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Unit4lets celebrate it!

ENGLISH

Objectives:

At the end of the unit you will be able to:

Interpret oral and written language related to future plans, invitations,requests, expressions of agreement and disagreement.

Generate spoken and written sentence-level language by expressingfuture plans, making, accepting, or declining invitations, making

requests and showing agreement or disagreement in order toestablish a successful social relationship.

Value the importance of planning social, cultural or academicactivities in advance.

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Unit guidelines

Introduction: Hands on!

In his uni you will be able o alk abou uure plans, inviaions, and requess as well as express agreemen ordisagreemen abou dieren aciviies or evens. You will be able o make ormal and inormal inviaions, bohorally and in wriing. You will also be able o accep or decline hem. Finally, you will be able o plan social or culuralevens in advance. As an independen learner, i is recommended ha you keep rack o your own learning progress.

In his uni, you wil l work on he projec called Planning a celebraion! Tis projec ocuses on dieren sages orphases you mus do in order o plan a amily, social, or culural even in deail. o ulll his projec you will have o

keep in mind he exac number o guess ha wil l be invied, he qualiy and quaniy o ood and drinks you wan oprovide, pary avors o give ou, he number o ables and chairs ha will be required, as well as a budge or all o heexpenses o his even. By he end o Uni 4, you will be able o plan a celebraion properly.

Look a and sudy he ollowing sample emplae:htp://www.celebraioncaering.ne/checklis.hml

GrammarVocabulary

Pronunciation

ListeningSpeakingReadingWriting

Lesson 1

Invitations

Lesson 2

Review ofprepositions oftime and place

Lesson 3

Polite requests

Lesson 4

Expressingagreement anddisagreement

Lesson 5

Expresing plansfor the future

Unit 4

Lets

celebrate it!

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Unit Four Lesson 1

Getting started!

Achievement indicators

eiighth Grad - english193

Cmo se dicen las celebraciones amil iares mscomunes ingls?

Cmo se hacen las inviaciones orales o escrias en Ingls?

Cmo aceparas o rechazaras u na inviacin?

Qu debes de ener en cuena a la hora de planicarun eveno amiliar?

I can make inviaions o dieren evens wih grammaical accuracy.

I can poliely accep or decline inviaions rom ohers.

I can wrie original inviaion cards using he appropriae vocabularyand expressions.

Which o he ollowing are names o celebraions?1. birhday 2.presens 3. wedding 4.guess 5.graduaion 6.ood 7. anniversary

Conversation and moreLisen o and read he ollowing conversaion, and

ideniy he ype o celebraion ha is menioned. Lookup any new words in a dicionary.

A: Hi, Liz. How are you?B: Hi, Bet y. I am grea oday. How abou you?A: I am ne, hanks.B: You know somehing, I would like o invie you o

my birhday pary nex weekend.A: Oh, hank you so much. Where is i?B: Is a my grandparens house. Is no ar

rom here.A: Can I ake my younger siser o he pary?B: O course. No problem. Tere wil l be enough

space, ood and drinks or everybody.

A: Tank you very much. You are so kind.B: Here is an inviaion card wih all o heinormaion or he even.

A: Is i a ormal even? Wha should I wear?B: Is a modes am ily even. You can wear

casual clohes.A: Okay. I will be here wih my siser.B: I will be more han happy i you arrive!

Glossary:Would like: have a desire or doing somehing.

Enough:sucien or an ad equae amou n o.

Activity 1Answer he ollowing quesions .

1. Who is giving a birhday pary?2. When is he celebraion?3. Where is he pary?4. Wha should Bey wear or he celebraion?5. Will Bey ake her older siser?

Would you like to join us?

Everybody: every invied person or gues.Modes: humble, no luxurious.

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UNIT 4

194 english - eighth Grad

Activity 2Enrich your vocabularySudy he lis o common social and culural evens.

1. carnival 5. barbecue

2.fathers day party 6. bachelors party

3. new job party 7. house warming party

4. pet birthday party 8. costume party

Choose he leter o he celebraion ha bes describeseach saemen.

1. Is a celebraion or accomplishing somehing ormany years, such as a marriage or workA. anniversary paryB. chriseningC. barbecue

2. Is an oudoor even where people cook on a grillA. paryB. barbecueC. amily gahering

3. Is a celebraion o someones birhA. dinner paryB. anniversary paryC. birhday pary

4. Is a bapismal celebraionA. chriseningB. barbecueC. amily gahering

5. Is an occasion during which members o heexended amily mee o be wih each oherA. dinner paryB. amily gaheringC. pary

For he frs par o he projec, make a lis o hedieren kinds o celebraions ha you celebrae wih

your ami ly or riends. Have you ever planned one ohese celebraions beore? Have you ever helped plan acelebraion? Choose one o he celebraions rom yourlis, one ha you will like o plan. Sar hink ing abou

who and how many people you wil l invie a nd wha yourbudge wil l be.

Hands on! 4A

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UNIT 4

eighth Grad - english195

Activity 3Choose he word or phrase ha bes complees each saemen.

1. I remember my__. I was prety scared bu excied.I me Jaime, who is my bes riend oday, and Mrs.Aguilera - my rs eacher.

2. Te__recepion was absoluely anasic. We alldanced unil he morning. Everybody was happy,especially he groom and he bride.

3. Te day o my__was cerainly very emoional.I hanked my parens or heir suppor. Wihouheir help I wouldn have achieved so much.

4. Aer ew years o unhappy marriage hey decidedo ge a__.

5. People cried a he__. Mr. Alas had many riendsand hey all came o say goodbye. We are all goingo miss him.

6. You are seven years old. Oh, you are a big boy now.Happy__, Mario!

funeral divorce graduation

birthday wedding first day at school

Time to readRead he ollowing passage careully abou ypes o paryinviaions. I is aken rom an aricle by Vicor Epand.Look up any new words in a dicionary.

Tere are many ypes o inviaions: sandard cards andnoes, creaive oral or cra projecs, and even email

inviaions. No mater wha heir physical appearanceis, all pary inviaions can be broken down ino hreecaegories:

Formal: Tese inviaions ollow a prescribed ormula orverse, layou, and ormating. Weddings, black-ie galas,and oher riual evens requenly use ormal inviaions.Words such as cordially invied and your presenceis requesed are ypically ound on ormal noes, andRSVPs are usually required.

Semi-Formal: Less srucured han ormal noes, semi-ormal inviaions sill ollow a sandard orma houghhe language is less elaborae and he noe isel may

be more colorul or humorous. Semi-ormal noes areappropriae or paries, weddings, and oher evens wherea response is required bu hoss wan heir guess oknow he even will be less sric.

Casual: Casual inviaions may be very simple, and heyare oen hemed and color-coordinaed o he even.Less inormaion is usually prined on casual inviaions hos names, dress codes, ec. are usually no included.Many casual noes are hand-writen, and may includeevens such as birhdays, graduaion paries, surpriseparies, or showers.

Te key o choosing a proper inviaion is o nd one

ha maches he one o he pary isel. An exremelyormal, radiional inviaion is no appropriae or ave-year-olds princess birhday sleepover, and likewise amarini-glass shaped lime green noe is no appropriaeor a black-ie evening wedding. Te inviaion is he rshin ha guess receive abou he one o he even, andmaching he ype o inviaion o he even isel helpsguess gauge wha o expec.

Activity 4Choose he leter ha bes answers each quesion.

1. Wha are casual pary inviaions like?A.

Tey ollow a prescribed ormula or verse, layou,and ormating.B. Tey are less srucured han ormal noes, semi-

ormal inviaions sill ollow a sandard orma.C. Tese inviaions may be very simple, and hey are

oen hemed and color- coordinaed o he even.

2. Wha are semi-ormal inviaions like?A. Tey ollow a prescribed ormula or verse, layou,

and ormating.B. Tey are less srucured han ormal noes, semi-



3. Wha are ormal pary inviaions like?A. Tey ollow a prescribed ormula or verse, layou,

and ormating.B. Tey are less srucured han ormal noes, semi-



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UNIT 4


Conversation and moreLisen o he ollowing conversaion careully.

Activity5

Choose he leter ha bes answers each quesion.

1. Who is visiing Miguel or he weekend?A. his bes riendB. his broher DiegoC. his siser

2. Wha is Kaherine wearing or he pary?A.

a red sweaerB. a red shirC. a black blouse

3. Wha is Kaherine like?A. Shes sociable.B. Shes imid.C. Shes very reserved.

4. Wha is Michelle wearing or he pary?A. a long black dressB. a green ieC. blue jeans

5. Miguel knows Michelle becauseA. hey work ogeher in he same oiceB. he is aking French lessons rom herC. hey me a a pary wo monhs ago

Activity 6

Activity 7

Lisen o he conversaion again, and pu he ollowingsaemens in he correc order.

__ French eacher! I didn know you were akingFrench classes.

__ Hi, David. Good o see you could make i. Comeon in.

__ Oh, has Vicky, my French eacher.__ Oh, which one is she?__ Shes siing on he soa over here.__ Uh, and whos he woman siing nex o her? Uh,

he woman wih he long, black dress?__ Wow, Miguel! Looks like he pary is a is high poin.

__ Yeah. And heyre eaing all he ood. Id like you omee my siser, Kaherine. Shes visiing orhe weekend.

__ Yeah. has righ. Le me inroduce you o her. I jusknow you wo will ge along well. Youre bohso ougoing.

__ You mean he woman wearing he red sweaer wihhe long, black hair?

__ Yeah, I sared abou wo monhs ago. Come on. Idlike you o mee hem.

Answers he ollowing quesions wih your own inormaion.

1. How would you dress or he ollowing occasions... abirhday pary? a wedding pary? a graduaion pary?

2. Wha ypes o ashionable clohing can you purchasea local clohing sores or hese occasions?

3. Wha kinds o occasions does your amily celebrae?

I you are invied o a pary, be sure o ask whahe dress is or he occasion (i.e., ormal orinormal). You don wan o go overdressed orunderdressed or an even.

What for?

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UNIT 4


Enrich your vocabulary

Accepting and declining an invitationDo you know how o invie someone o your house or dinner or a pary? Or do you know wha o say in English whensomeone invies you? Here are some common expressions o use:

Inviting someone to come to your house fordinner (informal)

Inviting someone to come to your house for dinner(more formal)

W m v f gh? Wu u k m v f gh?

W m v f quk ? Wu u u f u hugh?

Hw u mg v f gh? i w u wg f u wu k m vf gh.

c m v f gh? P m v f gh.

W gh hv u v f gh.

Accepting an invitation (informal) Accepting an invitation (more formal)

su. Wh m? thk u! i v . Wu u k m g hg?

Wh ? Wh u w m h? thk u v muh! i gh . Whm hu i h?

su. Wh hu i h? oh, ! thk u. d i ghg?

y! W m g mhg?

i v . i g .

Declining an invitation (informal) Declining an invitation (more formal)

i . i hv wk. i v , u im f im u gh.

tgh g. i hv ppm. i v , u i hv p gh.

im u gh. c i k hk h?

Activity8

Choose he leter ha bes answers each quesion.

1. Which o he ollowing answer is NO appropriae? A: Wan o come over or dinner onigh?

B:__A. Sure. Wha ime?B. Why no? When should I be here?

C. Why?

2. Which o he ollowing answer is NO appropriae? A: Wan o come over or a quick meal onigh?

B: __A. No.B. Id love o, bu I have an appoinmen.C. Im no ha busy onigh. Can I have a raincheck?

3. Which o he ollowing answer is NO appropriae? A: My husband and I were wondering i youd like o

come over or dinner his Saurday.B:__

A. hank you very much! Id be delighed o.B.

Id love o, bu Im araid Im busy his Saurday.C. I don go ou on Saurdays.

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UNIT 4


Language in use

Making invitationso make ormal inviaions you can use he ollowing quesions orms:

Auxiliary Subject Verb Complement

Wu u k m h p?

h k u?h k g h mv?

h k m h wg p?

o accep or decline a ormal inviaion you can use he ollowing orms:

Subject Auxiliary +verb

Complement

ap i wu k m h p .

H wu k g h p.

d i wu k u i hv wk h .

W wu k u w hv fm ghg p.

Sudy he ollowing able o he conraced orms o would like o and would love o:

Long forms Contracted forms

i wu k/v i k/v

yu wu k/v yu k/v

H wu k/v H k/v

sh wu k/v sh k/v

W wu k/v W k/v

th wu k/v th k/v

Activity9

Conversation 1

A: Would you care o join us or dinner hisSaurday evening?

B: Oh, Id love o. Wha ime should I be here?A: Grea. Te dinner will sar a 7p.m., so please

come around 6:30p.m.B: Cerainly! Do I need o bring anyhing?A: No. Everyhing has been aken care o. Tank you

or asking.B: Okay, hen I will be here a 6:30 his Friday.A: Okay. See you hen.

Conversation 2

A: Hey, are you doing anyhing special onigh?B: No, nohing special.A: Wan o come over or dinner?B: Sure. Why no? Wha ime?A: Around 6:30 p.m.B: Wan me o bring somehing?A: No, jus bring yoursel.B: Okay. Ill be here a 6:30.

Lisen o and read each shor conversaion. Ten decide which dialogue asks a ormal inviaion. Look up any new wordsin a dicionary.

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UNIT 4


Is imporan o be polie when you decline aninviaion. We normally give a reason why wecan do somehing and eiher apologize or usewords like acually or real ly.

What for?

Activity10

Choose he leter ha bes complees each saemenor quesion.

1. __ o come o my house or dinner?A. Do you likeB. Would you likeC. Will you like

2. I__ like o see my phoosA. wondered i youB. wonder i youdC. wandered i youd

3. I__ i you would like o join me or a pin aer workA. was wonderingB. was wonderedC. am wondering

4. Are you__ on Friday evening?A. occupanB. vacanlyC. ree

5. I__ i you could come along.

A. would very much like iB. would very like i muchC. willn like i very much

6. Shall I bring__?A. a bole o wineB. some bole o wineC. some wines

Activity 11Wrie corresponding quesions or answers o he ollowingsaemens .

1. I would like o invie you o dinner nex Sunday amy home.

2. I was wondering i youd like o come o dinner onWednesday evening.

3. Would you like o have dinner wih us on Saurday?4. Wha abou dinner onigh?5. Les go o our place or dinner.6. Would you like o come over or dinner onigh?7. Would you care o join us or dinner a our

house onigh?8. Wan o come over or dinner onigh?9. Wan o come over or a quick dinner?10. How abou coming over or dinner onigh?

Lesson core

Conocise dierenes ormas de inviar a laspersonas, ya sea de manera ormal o inormalen ingls. Adems, pracicase la pronunciacin,escriura y uso de las pregunas que se uilizanpara inviar a las personas para que asisan ose unan a una acividad o eveno, as comolas expresiones que usualmene se empleanpara acepar o rechazar dichas inviaciones.Finalmene, lese algunos emas relacionadoscon los dierenes ipos de inviaciones queexisen y cuales escoger, dependiendo de la clasede eveno que hayas organizado, y la posiblevesimena que puedes usar en cada una de esasocasiones.

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Self evaluation

200

UNIT 4

1 3

2 4

DUTCH TREAT

A popular term,Dutch Treat, means everyonepays their own way. So you could invite someone

to a cocktail reception to celebrate your retirementand then add we would love it if you joined us

for a Dutch treat dinner at When you use theword invite it denotes that you will be treating, so

avoid that when it comes to the dinner.

Ask them to let you know if they will be attendingthe reception or attending the dinner.

Answers:

Choose he leer or leers ha bes answer each quesion.

Which o he ollowing quesions areexamples o ormal inviaions?

a) Would you like o come over o dinner?b) Wan o come over or a quick dinner?c) How abou coming over or

dinner onigh?d) Would you like o come o my

birhday pary onigh?

Which o he ollowing quesions areexamples o inormal inviaions?a) Wan o come over or a quick dinner?b) Would you like o come over or

dinner onigh?c) Would you care o join us or dinner

a our house onigh?d) How abou coming over or

dinner onigh?

Which o he ollowing senencesare incorrec?

a) Id love o go o he pary.b) Hes loves o come over o he

wedding pary.c) Wed love o, bu we already have plans.d) Shed loves o, bu she is busy ha day.

Which o he ollowing are nohappy celebraions?a) wedding paryb) graduaionc) divorced) uneral

1.a,d2.a,d3.b,d4.c,d

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Unit Four Lesson 2

Getting started!



WHen and WHere Will it be?

Qu ipo de inormacin debera ener una inviacinormal o inormal?

Cules son las preposiciones de lugar y iempo mscomunes en Ingls?

Cmo se redacan las arjeas de inviaciones en Ingls?

Cules son los ipos de arjeas de inviacin que

conoces?

I can correcly ask quesions abou aciviies and evens.

Which o he ollowing words are preposiions?1. on 2. pary 3. in 4. celebraion 5. a 6.guess 7. nex o8. address 9. in on o

Glossary:Migh: a possibiliy o do somehing.Come: o accompany or atend.


1. When is he pary?A. on FridayB. on Saurday

2. Wha kind o pary is i?A. a birhday paryB. a dinner pary

3. Where will i be?A. a Douglas houseB. a Kays house

4.

Is i a ormal occasion?A. Yes, i is.B. No, i isn.

5. Does he person need an inviaion card?A. yesB. no

I can wrie original inviaion cards using he appropriae vocabularyand expressions.

Conversation and moreLisen o and read he ollowing conversaion careully,and hen repea i ou loud. Look up any new words ina dicionary.

A: Wha are you doing on Friday, Kay?B: Im no sure ye, Douglas. I m igh be going ou bu

I don have any plans. Why?A: Okay, well Im going o have a dinner pary a my

house, and I would like i very much i youcould come.

B: Oh, righ. Yes, Id love o. Is i a ormal occasion?

Do I need a special inviaion?A: No, is jus a ew old r iends really. Youllyoull youll have a good ime, youll like hepeople. Can you come a abou nine oclock?

B: Tad be lovely. Shall I bring a botle?A: Oh I hink so! How abou red wine?B: Okay hen!

Shall: used o express a sug gesion o do somehing.

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UNIT 4


Enrich your vocabularyFor every kind o celebraion or social even, here isan appropriae inviaion card. Here is a lis o he moscommon inviaion cards or dieren occasions.

1. birthday 6. baby Shower

2. anniversary 7. bachelor party

3. graduation 8. sweet fifteen party

4. wedding 9. Christmas party

5. baptism

Time to readEvery inviaion card mus conain necessary deails andconac inormaion. Sudy he ollowing surprise birhdaypary inviaion card wih is corresponding deails.

Activity 2

Answer he ollowing quesions abou he previous inviaion card.

1. When is he celebraion?

2. Whose birhday pary is i?

3. Where is i?

4. Wha ime is i?

5. How old is he person?

Activity 3

Answer he ollowing quesions wih your own inormaion.

1. How do you invie people o go o a celebraion?

2. Do you send inviaions or any kinds o evens?

3. Wha kinds o evens do you send inviaions or?4. Wha inormaion do you include in

hose inviaions?

5. Do you creae your own inviaion cards?

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UNIT 4


Time to readRead he ollowing inviaion cards careully. Look up anynew words in a dicionary.

Invitation card 1

Invitation card 2

Invitation card 3

Invitation card 4

Invitation card 5

Text 1 chm p

Text 2 wg v

Text 3 pm

Text 4 wg

Text 5 h p

Mach he ex wih he corresponding inviaion card.

Activity 4

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UNIT 4


Conversation and moreLisen o and read he ollowing conversaion careully.Look up any new words in a dicionary.

A: Al ice, wha are you doing on Sunday aernoon?

B: No much, Pedro. Wha do you have in m ind?A: Te Fourh Avenue Fair is going on downown.Would you like o go?

B: Sure, sounds like un. Wha is i anyway?A: Jus a bunch o vendors selling ood and clohes.

Tere is also a carnival and some sree musiciansand perormers. Is ineresing o jus walk aroundand look a he people and he sighs.

B: Where and wha ime should we mee?A: Te air sars a 9:00 a.m., bu Im busy in he

morning. How abou 1:00 oclock?B: Ok, and where should I mee you?A: How abou i I pick you up a your house?

B: Sounds good, see you hen.

Glossary:In mind: a plan.


1. Where are hey going?A. a airB. a circusC. a supermarke

2. When are hey going?A. on Sunday morningB. on Sunday aernoonC. on Sunday evening

3. Wha ime are hey meeing?A. a 9:00 a.m.B. a 1:00 oclockC. a 12:00 oclock

4. Where will hey mee?

A. a Pedros houseB. a Alices houseC. a he air

5. Where is his air locaed?A. on Fih AvenueB. on Fourh AvenueC. on Fourh Sree Norh

Activity 6

Pu he ollowing saemens in he correc order o makea conversaion.

__ Youre no a lile child anymore. You are a youngadul. Your eachers expec you o be responsibleand maure.

__ hank you. Im happy o inish my elemenaryschool educaion. Now Ill begin my junior higheducaion.

__ I know. Is ime or me o sop being childish. Ishould be serious abou sudying.

__ Congraulaions, Irene! I heard ha youll graduaerom elemenary school his week.

__ I you sudy hard and ge good grades in junior highschool, your parens will be very proud o you.

Activity5

Answer he ollowing quesions .

1. Who will graduae rom elemenary school?

2. When is he person going o graduae?

3. Will he person coninue wih a junior high

school educaion?4. Wha will happen i his person sudies hard and ges

good grades?

5. Is his person a child or a young adul now?

Sighs: hings o see or places o ineres.Pick up: o li up or ake.

For he second par o he projec, choose he place orlocaion where he celebraion will be. ake ino accounhe number o guess ha will be invied. Will space ordancing be necessary? You should also sar o hinkabou he design o he inviaion cards. Tese cards musinclude all o he necessary inormaion o guide yourguess o he celebraion and call heir atenion.

Hands on! 4B

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UNIT 4



How to make and fill out invitation cards

Inviaions should be sen wo o our weeks prior o anyeven or celebraion. Always send writen inviaions orormal evens such as business gaherings, ormal dinners,

and special occasions like showers, weddings or evenshonoring someone.

I guess are no rom your local area, include a map o alocaion or he even.Don orge o include he ollowing inormaion on anywriten inviaion:

1. Names o pary hoss or sponsoring organizaion.2. ype o even (birhday pary, business neworking

meeing, ec.).3. Place.4. Dae.

5. ime.6. RSVP dae and phone number.7. Any special dress requiremens, rom black-ie o

bahing suis.8. Rain dae (i any).9. Be specic abou who is invied, wheher addressee

only, wih gues, or wih spouse and children.

Fill ou he ollowing inviaion cards wih originalinormaion. Follow he example below. Be creaive.

Example:ype o even: Anniversary paryPlace: El Mango PlaceAddress: Las Hojas Sree, ZacaecalucaDae: Monday, Sepember 23, 2008ime: a 7 p.m.RSVP: elephone 2296-5588

1.ype o even:Place:Address:Dae:ime:RSVP:

2.ype o even:Place:Address:Dae:ime:RSVP:

3.ype o even:Place:Address:Dae:ime:

RSVP:4.ype o even:

Place:Address:Dae:ime:RSVP:

Activity 8

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UNIT 4


Language in use

Review of prepositions of time and placeTere is one very simple rule abou preposiions.And, unlike mos rules, his rule has no excepions: Apreposiion is ollowed by a noun or pronoun. I is neverollowed by a verb.

Noun or pronoun includes:Common noun: dog, money, love, celebraion, paryProper noun: El Salvador, Mary, Tanksgiving DayPronoun: you, him, us, hem, her, meGerund: swimming, dancing, eaing, visiing

A preposiion canno be ollowed by a verb. I we wan ouse a verb aer a preposiion, we mus use he -ing ormwhich is really a gerund or verb in noun orm.

Subject Verb Preposition Noun

th p M.

sh v s a.

th wg dm.

th u h chm .

M hp

th cz ju.

th wk h G H.

Activity9

Choose he leter ha bes complees each saemen.

1. Ill leave work__en oclock onigh.A.aB.onC.in

2. He used o be a regular visior__uesdays.A.aB.onC.in

3. Ill call her up and speak o her__Wednesday morning.A.aB.onC.in

4. Ill see him__he beginning o Sepember.A.aB.onC.in

5. Ill visi him someime__June.

A.aB.onC.in

6. Were you a he las meeing __July 13h?A.aB.onC.in

Sudy he examples below:

Activity 10Wrie fve original senences using preposiions.

Activity 11Complee he ollowing conversaion by using he preposiionsgiven below.

A: When is he meeing?B: Is_(1)_10:00 a.m.A: Wheres your ofce?B: _(2) _Chinameca, San Miguel.A: Really? Wha par o Chinameca?B: Is_(3) _he Main Sree, near he

shopping cener.A: I know ha area. Where exacly is i?B: Is _(4 )_155 Main Sree, a he end o he

sree, nex o he booksore.

on in at

Give direcions rom all o he major highways ha yourguess migh use. Also ask a riend o ake your direcionsor a es drive or do i yoursel when giving he addresso he place where he even will ake place o make surehe direcions are clear and easy o undersand.

Dont forget!

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UNIT 4


Activity12

Choose he leter ha bes complees each saemen.

1. Everybody sa__ he loor, bu Mr. Guzman sa__

a chair__ he corner.A. in - in - onB. abou - on - aC. on - in - in

2. he old lady was always__ home__nigh.A. a - aB. in - aC. ino-inside

3. Andrea used o swim__ he sea and sun bahe__he sand.

A. on - aB. on - inC. in - on

4. During he week I ge up early__ he morning andgo o bed lae__ nigh. Bu normally__ weekendsI sleep unil midday.A. on - a - aB. in - a - onC. in - in - a

5. Pablo lives__Second Avenue now; bu he used olive__ 25h Main Sree__ 1980.A. on - a inB. in - a onC. on - a - on

6. She was born__ 8:15__ he morning__ June18h, 1928.A. in - on aB. a - in onC. on - on - in

7. Ricky was born__ January 9h__ Ahuachapan.A. in onB. on inC. a - on

8. Hes arriving rom Canada__ Wednesday.A. aB. onC. o

Read he ollowing passage abou wedding inviaions, andhen decide wheher he saemens below are rue or alse.

A new lie is knocking a your door, he one ha is lledwih dreams and a promise o happiness. You are planninga lo and making decisions. Inviaions o a wedding canmake i even more special. Te naure and syle o heinviaion leave a mark, a imes so much ha wheneverpeople mee he couple hey remember heir inviaionrigh down o he smalles deail.

radiional wedding inviaions have wo aps. Te innerone is smaller, wihou a sicky srip. Te ouer envelopeis addressed ormally, complee wih he rs name. I

children are being invied, hen along wih he parensnames he rs names o he children should appear on heouer envelope. Te inner envelope should only have hesurname o he inviee.

1. Inviaions o a wedding make i special.2. radiional wedding inviaions do no have wo aps.3. I children are being invied, hen along wih he

parens names he rs names o he childrenshould appear on he ouer envelope.

4. Te inner envelope should only have he surnameo he inviee.

Lesson core

Conocise dierenes ipos de arjeas de inviacionespara diversos evenos o celebraciones en InglsAdems, pracicase como se escriben los dierenesexos de cada uno de esos ipos de arjeas. ambin,

repasase las preposiciones de iempo y lugar mscomnmene usadas en ingles. Finalmene, lese acercade qu ipo de inormacin debe de ener cada una delas dierenes arjeas de inviacin. l.

Activity 13

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Self evaluation

208

UNIT 4

1 3

2 4

INVITATIONS

The purpose of an invitation is not to createmore work for the host or to intimidate theguests but to bring everyone together for acelebration. Providing necessary details andcontact information is convenient and polite,

regardless of the type of invitation, whether it isa professionally designed and printed card, a fun

themed note, or a simple email message.

By doing so, you can help friends and foreignerswaste no time or get lost locating the place of

the event.

Answers:

Choose he leer or leers ha bes answer each quesion or saemen.

Which o he ollowing words are nopreposiions o ime?

a) wihb) onc) ind) inside

Which o he ollowing words is no apreposiion o place?a) onb) a

c) od) in

Which o he ollowing quesions areincorrec?

a) Wha ime he pary is?b) Where is he celebraion?c) When he dinner pary is?d) Who is having a pary?

he sudens si__heir desks__S.Paricks School.a) in, ab) on, in

c) in, ond) on, a

1.a,d2.c3.a,c4.a

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Unit Four Lesson 3

Getting started!



do you Want Me to Go to tHe Party?

Cmo se piden avores o peiciones en Ingls?

Cmo se esrucuran las peiciones en Ingls?

Cmo solicias un avor en Ingls?

I can coureously make requess and successully recognizevocabulary or inviaions and requess in exs.

I can recognize vocabulary relaed o inviaions and requess inaudio sources.

Which o he ollowing iems are used in a pary?1.sodas 2.people 3. ables 4. guess 5.presens6.amily 7. chairs

Conversation and more

Lisen o and read he ollowing conversaion careully.Look up any new words in a dicionary.

A: Hi, Mike. Happy birhday! Tis is a nice birhdaypary.

B: Hello, Paul. Tanks or coming. Please, enjoyhe pary!

A: Tanks a lo. Wow! Is i all you can ea?B: Yes, i is. Would you like somehing o ea or drink

now? Wha do you wan me o bring you?A: Sorry o boher you, Mike.B: Is okay. You are my bes riend.A: By he way, Mike, hese presens are rom my

amily. Happy many reurns!

B: Tank you so much! Can you give me a ha ndputing hem on ha able, please?A: O course, righ away!B: Sorry o leave you, bu I have oher guess o gree.A: Don worry abou i. Well alk laer.B: Why don you ask my siser o dance? Shes

sanding over here.A: Tas a good idea. Ill go and ask her ou.

Glossary:Boher: cause a problem.Give a hand: help or assis.


1. Wha kind o a pary is i?2. Whose pary is i?3. Wha does Paul bring o he pary?4. Who is Paul going o ask o dance?5. Where is Paul going o pu he gis?

Activity 1

Happy many reurns!: anoher way o say Happy Birhday.

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UNIT 4



Making requests in English: Part ITere are many dieren ways o make polie requess in English.Would you? / Could you? / Would you like o?

A. I you are asking oher people o do hings, you would normal ly use Would you or Could you he in niive.

Would you like o? is also a very polie way o suggesing or requesing somehing. I is more polie hansaying Do you wan o?Compare he ollowing requess:

Wu u p g h w su? W t v.

cu u u su? t k fm sp, w hvg u.

Wu u k u su? W hvg u h k.

Wu u u su? W g t u fm sp.

d u w u su? W hvg p h k.

B. I you wan o sound paricularly polie or i you hink he answer may be negaive, you can also use Would youmind + verb-ing as he preerred alernaive o Could you? Would you mind? lieral ly means: Would

you objec o?Sudy he ollowing examples:

a: Wu u m kg h wh u v? b: n, !

a: cu u p k h wh u v? b: y, !

if u u h mm, wu u m hpg m wh h u?

if u u h mm, u u gv m h wh h u?

C. I you are requesing somehing or yoursel, all o hese orms are usable. May and migh are considered o bemore ormal and more polie han can and could, bu can and could are usually preerred in normal usage.Compare he ollowing:

a: c i k fv f u? b: of u u .

a: cu i k u pk up dh fm h mw? b: of u i .

a: cu i p hv h up f ff? b: i hk u hu. yu wp gh f u .

Wrie possible answers or hese quesions.

1. Would you urn on he air condiioner?2. Could you help me wih hese boxes?3. Would you please urn down he music?4. Could you possibly give me a ride home?5. Would you mind aking a picure o us?6. Would you be so kind as o lend me your cell phone?

Pu he ollowing words in he correc order o make quesions.

1. you/ come/ in/ would/ please/ ?2. you/ mind/ bringing/ would/ he/ wine/ ?3. could/ I/ you/ a/ big/ o/ cake/ piece/ ge/ ?4. wai/ or/ he/ o/ desser/ would/ you/ like/ ?5. ask/ you/ a/ can/ I/ quesion/ ?

Activity2 Activity 3

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UNIT 4


Time to readRead he ollowing passage rom he online aricle eniledHow o Poliely Decline o Atend a Wedding or Even.Look up any new words in a dicionary.

Were you invied o a wedding ha you jus can atend...or jus don wan o atend? Tis lis o seps will helpyou poliely decline he even or wedding inviaionwihou huring anyones eelings.

Step One: Mos imporanly, respond saying hayou canno atend. I sounds obvious, bu is easy oprocrasinae and orge o send back he card saying hayou wan o decline he inviaion. Forgeting o declinecan lead o some conusion and an awkward phone callwhere you have o apologize and decline heinviaion laer.

Step Two: Explain why you declined. Send a noe or an

email o he person who invied you. You can also call,bu ha can be awkward. Send a noe poliely explainingwhy you canno atend and make i clear ha you wouldlove o atend bu canno.

Step Three: Explain why you canno atend and behones. I i is oo expensive o y o a wedding across hecounry, le he person who invied you know ha. Teperson should undersand ha you jus can spend $400on a plane icke a he momen. I he wedding is local,apologize and sae ha you have a prior commimen or

you canno atend or personal reasons. Tere is no needo elaborae. Simply oering ha as an explanaion ispolie. I you really do no wan o go, simply say ha youwon be able o atend, apologize and wish hose who

invied you he bes o luck. Even i he person or peoplewho invied you don know why you aren atending, aleas hey will know ha you pu orh he eor o wishhem he bes and apologize ha you canno atend.

Step Four: Remember why you can atend, or why yousaid you can atend. You don wan o accidenally mixup sories laer, even i you were elling he ruh. Tegoal here is o no hur peoples eelings or o hurhem inadverenly.

Activity 4

Glossary:Atend : o be presen a.Hur: o upse or harm.Procrasina e: o pospone or pu o.

Decide wheher he ollowing saemens are rue or alse .

1. Forgeing o decline can lead o some conusionand an awkward phone call where you have oapologize and decline he inviaion laer.

2. Do no send a noe or email o he person who

invied you o explain why you declined.

3. I he wedding is local, apologize and sae ha youhave a prior commimen or you canno aend orpersonal reasons i you wish o decline.

4. I you really do no wan o go, simply say ha youwon be able o aend, apologize and you wishhose who invied you he bes o luck.

5. he goal is o hur peoples eelings bu no o hur

hem inadverenly.

Lead: o guide.Mix up: o combine or conuse.Inadver enly: uninenionally or accidenally.

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UNIT 4


Conversation and moreLisen o and read he ollowing conversaion careully.Look up any new words in a dicionary.

A: Myrna, how are you doing?B: Hi, Nelly. Im ne, um Do you have a minue?A: Yeah, sure.B: Im no disurbing you, am I?A: No, no.B: Ok, well, um, I don know i I old you ha Im

going on vacaion nex week or a coupleo weeks

A: Oh, righ. Excellen!B: And I was wondering i I could ask you a big

avor Would you mind ak ing a look a myhouse and eeding he cas while Im away?

A: Yeah, ha s ne. Sure. Bu wha ime do hey needo ea? Someimes I ge home a litle lae.

B: Well, generally wha I do is leave some dried oodou or hem in he morning. Ten hey can eawhenever hey wan.

A: No problem. Il l do ha. Would you mind leavingme he key o your house?

B: O course. I can see youre quie busy now, bucould you come by he house so I can show youwhere everyhing is? Im leaving nex Monday, so

you could sop by any ime beore hen.A: Yeah has ne. No problem.B: Ah, hank you so much!A: Where are you going?B: San Francisco!A: No way! Fanasic!B: I can wai!

Activity 5

For he hird par o he projec, you will have o

consider he possibiliy o asking amily membersand riends or help wih he celebraion. Teymay wan o collaborae eiher economically bygiving money or physically by decoraing andpreparing he locaion. Boh will be necessary inorder o have a good celebraion!

Hands on! 4C

Glossary:old: he pas ense orm o ell which means say or express.

Im away: absen or no here.

Choose he leter ha bes answers he ollowing quesions.

1. Who is leaving nex week?A. MyrnaB. NellyC.

A and B

2. Is he person going on vacaion or business?A. on vacaionB. on businessC. I doesn say.

3. Wha avors is he person asking?A. ake care o he houseB. ake care o he cas

C. A and B

4. Where is he person going?A. o San FernandoB. o San FranciscoC. o El Salvador

Hanging around:going around or spending ime .Pop around: a quick or shor visi.

I you don wish o sound rude when speakingEnglish, hen you need o know how o make areques in a polie manner. People will be much

more willing o help you i you soen your language.

What for?

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UNIT 4



Making requests in English: Part IID. Similarly, i we use Do/Would you mind i I? o make a reques, we may be anicipaing possible objecions.Sudy he ollowing examples:

a: Wu u m f i pu ff kg H u mw?

b: i hk h mk. i hk u hu pk hm .

n h ff w: Wu u m? Wu u m m/m?:

1. Would you mind lling the ice trays and putting them in the freezer? (you do it)

2. Would you mind me/my lling the ice trays and putting them in the freezer?

( Ill do it)

Now sudy he dieren kinds o polie requess and heir corresponding responses.

Accepting invitations, from formal to informal

thk f u v. i gh g.

thk u. i v .

y, hk. th wu g/wfu.su g/k fu.

ok/a gh.

Mach he quesions or saemens on he le o heir corresponding responses on he righ .

Activity6

Questions/Statements Responses

1 Wu u k m v f gh? A G u v m.

2 W m v f quk m? B y, p. c i hv m m w?

3 d i g hg? C n, u g uf.

4 c i g u mhg k? D su. Wh ?

5 im g u u m. E i gh .

Refusing invitations, from formal to informal

im wfu/ . i hv h p f h gh.

i k , u i hv ppm h .

thk f kg, u im f im u.

i . iv g f wk .

s. im up.

Hesitating, from formal to informal

thk u, u i hv hk m . d u m f i u M?

im u wh m p . cu i g k u mw?

i mgh u. i u kw .

Activity7

Wrie one original conversaion using requess or inviaions.Te response may eiher be acceped or declined

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UNIT 4


Language in use

Use of object pronounsSudy he ollowing ways o use objec pronouns:1. As he objec o he verbJulie invied me o her daughers wedding.(me is he objec) Monica len him her car or he weekend. (him is he objec)

Subject Verb Object pronoun Complement

M ugh m h v f h p.

t u h m.

Mu v h h wg m.

i k hm u h p.

W ugh f h .

M a gv u m w.

th pp hm m p k.

2. As he objec o a preposiionYou may send he check o me when you have he money. Beween you and me, he groom looks happier han he bride.

Preposition Object pronoun Sentences m G w h v m.

f u th p f u.

wh hm i g h p wh hm.

u h i m hkg u h f h m.

th h . Pu h p .

f u th f u.

wh hm i g hm wh hm.

Activity

8Choose he leter ha bes complees each saemen.

1. A: Is she wriing o Miguel again?B: Yes, she is in love wih__!A. herB. himC. his

2. A: John is making a lo o noise!B: Ill ask__o be quie.A. him

B. iC. her

3. A: Please ell Mrs. Delgado o come in.B: Sorry, I don know__.A. herB. himC. she

4. A: I can ind my glasses!B: You are wearing__!A. hemB. heyC. i

5. A: Do you like bananas?B: I love__!A. hers

B. isC. hem

6. A: Is ha Marys new boyriend?B: Don ask me, ask__!A. herB. hisC. i

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UNIT 4


Activity9

Complee he ollowing shor dialogues by using objec pronouns.

1. A: Wha is he ile o ha song?B: Im araid I can remember __.

2. A: Why is Orlando so happy?B: His riends gave__a guiar or his birhday!

3. A: Wha are you going o do wih hose old papers?B: Im going o recycle__.

4. A: How are your parens?B: I haven seen__ or some ime now!

5. A: Do you know Luisa?B: No, I don know__.

Lisen o he quesions, and hen choose he leter ha bes answers each one.

Question 1A. Sorry, is no mine.B. Yes, please.C. Yes, I wish you would.

Question 2A. Tas ne.B. I promise o do i.C. No kidding.

Question 3A. Yes. Tanks or oering.B. No way. You sil l owe me een dollars.C. Im happy or you.

Question 4A. Yes, you may.B. Sure. Go ahead.C. Sorry, I can oday.

Question 5A. Be my gues.B. Sure. Is very nice.C. Yes. Jus a minue.

Lesson core

Pracicase como soliciar o pedir a oraspersonas algn ipo de avor corsmene.ambin, escribise, y pracicase las dierenesormas de esrucurar esas peiciones, as comolas dierenes ormas de acepar o declinar esaspeiciones. Adems, uvise acceso uilizar losobjec pronouns los cuales pueden ser uil izadoscomo objeos del verbo o de preposiciones enoraciones. Finalmene, conocise las disinas

ormas para declinar o rechazar amablemenecualquier ipo de inviacin en Ingls.

Question 6A. Gee. Id raher you didn.B. Le me hink abou i.C. You can do i now.

Question 7A. Im glad you hink so.B. You are sure.C. Id be glad o.

Question 8A. Sorry, Ill do i righ now.B. Yes. Ill ell him you called.C. You decide.

Question 9A. Yes. You can keep i.B. Yeah. Ill bring i Monday.C. Sure. How much is i?

Question 10A. Okay. Wha ime?B. Yes, you may go.C. No. You can drop i.

Activity10

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Self evaluation

216

UNIT 4

1 3

2 4

SPEAKING IN A POLITE WAY

When dealing with anyone for the first time orpeople you dont know very well, its extremelyimportant to speak in a polite way. When asking

for help or for a favor, nobody wants to bespoken to in an unkind way.

Native speakers of English may give a negativeanswer simply by saying no. Native English

speakers tend to be very direct when speaking.However, some may prefer to give more politeresponses by adding an explanation or usingpolite phrases to show they are saying no.

Answers:


Which o he ollowing quesions are nopolie requess?a)

Do I need o bring anyhing?b) Can I ge you somehing o drink?c) Would you like somehing o drink?d) Could you send me he email again?

Which o he ollowing quesions arepolie requess?a) Could you lend me wo hundred dollars?b) Can you urn he music down, please?

c) Could you please ake me o heairpor omorrow morning?d) Can I leave him a message?

Which o he ollowing saemensinclude objec pronouns?a)

I will give your phone number ohe new employee.b) Mary will send you an inviaion.c) You will go wih hem o he pary.d) hey didn bring heir inviaions.

Which o he ollowing quesionsare incorrec?a) Would you mind pass me he sodas?b) Would you like anyhing o drink?

c) Can you give he he presens?d) Could you call her o come o he

dinner pary?

1.a,b2.a,c3.b,c4.a,c

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Unit Four Lesson 4

Getting started!



do you aGree ?

Cules son las d ierenes ormas de ex presardiscrepancia?

Qu expresiones uilizas cuando ess de acuerdo oen desacuerdo con alguien?

Sabes uilizar correcamene cada una de las ormasde expresar discrepancia?

Qu haces cuando alguien no esa de cuerdo conigo?

I can pick ou key words and expressions o agreemen anddisagreemen rom recorded maerial and auhenic oral inpu.

I can accuraely express agreemen or disagreemen.

Which o he ollowing expressions are used o express agreemen?1. absoluely 2. nonsense 3. defniely 4. no 5.sure 6. negaively 7. cerainly

Conversation and moreLisen o and read he ollowing conversaion careully.

Look up any new words in a dicionary.A: Hi, Monica. Is everyhing ready or he wedding pary?B: Hello, Susan. Yes, everyhing is already planned.A: Wow! You have a lo o hings in here. Are hose

balloons par o he decoraions?B: Yes, hey are. And hese are he ableclohs ha

wil l be used.A: Wha? Red ones? Bu his color isn used

wih weddings.B: I compleely disagree wih you. Red means love

and passion. And my wedding is all abou ha.A: Tas quie rue, bu Okay anyway. Wha abou

he color o he owers?B: Tey will be yellow.A: Wha? Yellow, why? Ta color does no mach

wih he res o he decoraions.B: I agree wih you on ha, bu I really like ha color.

And Jose always gives me yellow owers, orany occasion.

A: Now ha you say i, I couldn agree wihyou more.

B: Tanks a lo or your suppor and undersanding.A: And how abou he inviaion cards?B: Oh. Tere hey are, over here on he desk.A: Are you kidding? Tey are pink . How come?B: I really agree wih you. Bu heres nohing I can do.

Tey are a gi rom my aher.A: I am really sorry abou ha.B: Me oo.

Glossary:Balloons: infaable plasic globes.Be kidding: no being serious.

How come: an inormal expression ha means why or wha is he reason.Me oo: o hink or eel he same way.


1. Who is geing married?2. Wha color are he ableclohs?3. Wha color will he lowers be?4. Who gave he inviaion cards as a gi?5. Wha color are he wedding inviaion cards?

Activity 1

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UNIT 4



Expressing agreement and disagreement: Part IIn a conversaion, you may oally agree wih wha he oher person says, or you may parially agree wih reservaion.On he oher hand, you may mildly or even srongly disagree wih he oher person. Wha can you say in each o hesesiuaions? Some common expressions ha you can use in hese siuaions are lised in he able below.

Showing agreement Showing disagreementau. n.

ex. i g.

i! th u.

th f u, u gh. i p h.

i g wh u. im f i g wh u.

i g wh u hu p. im f i g wh u.

i u g wh u m. I couldnt disagree (with you) more.

c gu wh h. i g mp.

cu hv . yu wg.

I agree completely (with what you said). i g wh wh u g.th u/x wh i hk/v. i g wh u.

i m p, u gh/. i hk .

th m p, . i h w.

i u g m. i u g .

th u u . i u g m.

yu h g! yu hv kg/kg!

yu ! yu u!

Activity 3

Decide wheher he people agree or disagree in he ollowingshor dialogues .

Dialogue 1A: In my opinion income axes are oo high.B: I agree wih you.

Dialogue 2A: I hink alcohol is jus as bad as smoking.B: Well, I don know abou ha.

Dialogue 3

A: Te adverisemens encourage children o ea junk ood.B: I can go along wih you on ha poin.

Dialogue 4A: Do you agree wih my opinion?B: Yes, I do.

Activity2

Wrie wo shor dialogues, one expressing agreemen andanoher one expressing disagreemen.

Dialogue 5A: Do you hink his will work ou?B: I doub i.

Dialogue 6A: I hink all we have o do now is cu down on our

expenses.B: I agree wih you.

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UNIT 4


Time to readRead he ollowing aricle eniled How o Agree oDisagree careully. Look up any new words in a dicionary.

Discussions abou religion, poliics, aborion, same-sex marriage and oher ho buton issues can be ricky.Insead o geting heaed and arguing unil you are bluein he ace, keep elling yoursel o agree o disagree oncerain opics so you can have lively debaes wihouleting hem ge personal.

Step 1: Be a good spor. In an argumen or debae, keep ariendly mind-se. Tough some issues may be incrediblyimporan o you, like your religious belies, undersandha everyone has he righ o heir own opinion. Ieveryone believed he same hing, lie would ge boring.

Step 2: Say calm in he ace o a debae. Agree o disagreewih someone who is able o inelligenly converse wih

you abou ough subjecs. Keep your cool and simplyswap ideas wih his person insead o leting i ge ugly.

Step 3: Use honesy above all. People will end o hrowup heir hands and plead ha here is no winning orlosing he argumen when hey have clearly los. Tisends o happen o hose who have no ully researchedor hough ou heir opinion on he subjec. I you nd

yoursel in a siuaion like his, simply be hones wih heoher person and le hem know you have o do someresearch beore coninuing.

Step 4: Respec he oher person. In a debae, riendly oroherwise, i he person saes ha you should jus agreeo disagree, accep ieven i you hink hey are sayingso o avoid admiting deea.

Step 5: Undersand ha you can change a mind hadoes no wan o be changed. Some people will be openo new ways o hinking, and ohers are seadas in heirbelies and don wan o change. Don le his boher

you because no everyone is alike.

Glossary:Ho buton issu es: conroversial opics.Heaed: angry.ough: hard or dicul.Swap: o exchange or swich.

Activity 4Decide wheher he ollowing saemens are rue or alse .

1. In an argumen or debae, do no keep a riendlymind-se.

2. Say calm in he ace o a debae.3. Do no use honesy above all.4. Respec he oher person in a debae.5. Undersand ha you can change a mind ha does

no wan o change i you really ry.

You should keep in mind ha no everybody wil l agree wih you one hundred percen inhe planning o he even. So you mus lisen o and consider some o he opinions ha yourriends and amily sugges. Remember, hey jus wan i o be a successul celebraion!

Hands on! 4D

Plead: o beg or implore.Deea: o bea or conquer.Seadas:persise n.Cling: o adhere or sick o.

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UNIT 4


Conversation and moreLisen o and read he ollowing conversaions careully.Look up any new words in a dicionary.Conversation 1

A: I was hink ing o celebraing our annual amilydinner in he mounains.B: I oally agree wih you. I hink ha would be

perec!A: I was hinking i could ake place someime in

December.B: Ta migh be a l itle oo cold or some people,

especially our grandparens.A: Yes, you are righ.B: Wha abou February? Tere is good weaher in

February. I isn oo cold or oo ho.A: Yes, ha would work ou beter.B: Maybe we could have a survey o see i everyone

likes ha idea.A: Grea! Well have o ge righ on i.B: Fine, well, Ill sar working on i!

Choose he leter ha bes answers he ollowing quesionsabou conversaion 1.

1. Wha are hey going o celebrae?A. a amily birhdayB. an anniversaryC. a amily dinner

2. When will hey celebrae i?A. in AprilB. in DecemberC. in February

3. Where will hey celebrae i?A. in he mounainsB. in he counryC. in heir house

Conversation 2Jennys boyriend is a very nice person, bu her riendMary is concerned abou his age...

Answer he ollowing quesions abou conversaion 2.

1. Whose boyriend are hey alking abou?2. Wha is George like?3. Who is concerned abou Georges age?4. Is George older han his girlriend?

5. Does Georges girlriend care aboupeoples opinions?

Activity5

A: Jenny, I know you likeGeorge a lo, bu whaexacly do you likeabou him?

B: Well, Mary, I donknow. Bu heres jussomehing special abouhim. Don youhink so?

A: Really? I don hinkso. Whas hasomehing?

B: Well, hes genle, paien,successul, and maure. Ihink hes my Mr. Righ!

A: Maure is a good word, bu don you hink hes a

litle old or you? Hes almos wice as old asyou are!B: Well, age shouldn be somehing ha comes in he

way o a persons marriage. As long as we love eachoher age is no an issue.

A: Bu wha will oher people hink?B: I don care wha ohers hink abou us. I jus know

I love him and he loves me...and has all hamaters.

A: I agree wih you a hundred percen on ha!

Activity 6

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UNIT 4



Expressing agreement and disagreement: Part IIImproving your English vocabulary is no as difcul as you hink i migh be. You jus need o become amiliar wihuseul English words, phrases, and expressions. Te ollowing lis will help you wih elling someone ha you agree ordisagree wih heir opinion, a dieren levels.

Showing total agreement

au.

ex.

i!

th f u.

yu gh.

i g wh u.

i g wh u hu p.

i u g wh u m.

c gu wh h.

cu hv .We see eye to eye on this. (Meaning: We totally

agree on this.)

Showing partial agreement

yu m gh.

Well, perhaps (youre right).

yu mgh hv p h.

yu mgh gh h.

i hk uv g p.

th u, i upp.i upp .

th mgh wk.

P.

I you agree wih someone abou an opinion, you cansimply say I agree. or Youre righ.

Dont forget!

Showing mild disagreementi m , u ...

im u f i g wh u h.

Showing total disagreement

im f i g wh u.

im f i g wh u.

I couldnt disagree (with you) more.

i g mp.

Youve got that wrong. (informal)

Youre dead wrong. (informal)i g.

i g wh h.

im f i g.

th u!

th uu!

n!

Read he ollowing conversaion, and decide wheher here isagreemen or disagreemen on he opic.

A: I hink our new boss is grea.B: No, Im no oo happy abou her. Shes no very riendly.A: has no rue! Shes one o he riendlies people in

he oice!B: I don agree wih ha a all. I hink she jus preends

o be nice.A: Nonsense! I hink shes grea.

Activity 7

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UNIT 4


Language in use

Rejoinders to express agreement anddisagreement in English

A. Eiher can be used in negaive senences o addan agreeing hough. I usually comes a he end

o he response. When you use eiher in a shorresponse, place he words in he ollowing order:

Subject Negative verb or auxiliary Rejoinder

i h.

i m h.

sh h.

Sudy he ollowing examples:

Statement Negative response

i pk Fh.

i m ug m.

i w hg.

sh k h

i h.

i m h.

i h.

sh h.

B. oo is used in posiive senences o add a nagreeing hough. I usually comes a he end o heresponse. When you use oo in a shor response,place he words in he ollowing order:

Subject Verb or auxiliary Rejoinder

i .

i m .

sh .

Complee he ollowing saemens by using he appropriaeagreemen response. Sudy he ollowing examples.

Example: I can speak Spanish, and__.(you / either)

Answer: I can speak Spanish, and you can eiher.Example: I like paries. And __. (she / too)Answer: I like paries. And she does, oo.

1. She doesn ea red mea. And___. (he / either)2. he sudens have many books, and___.

(the teacher / too)3. hey don like his pary, and___. (you / either)4. James can drive, and___. (Jimmy / too)

5. You don like o shop a ha sore, and___.(I / either)

6. he birhday cake doesn ase good, and___.(the food / either)

Sudy he ollowing examples:

Statement Positive response

i m sv.

i pk egh.

H g wk.

i k g h p.

sh h h h fv u.

i m, .

i , .

H , .

i , .

H , .

Activity 8

o express disagreemen in an inormal way, youmay simply say me neiher. For example, Angelasaid: I don like pancakes. Adam said: Me neiher.o express agreemen in an inormal way, you maysimply say me oo. For example, Angela said: Ilike omao juice. Adam said: Me oo.

What for?

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UNIT 4


Activity9

Classiy he ollowing expressions showing agreemen ordisagreemen in he able below.

I agree compleely (wih wha you say).Tas jus wha I hink.I couldn agree more.You can really be serious!Come o i!In my opinion, you are righ.Tas my opinion, oo.I couldn agree more.You be!I disagree wih wha youre saying.I don see i ha way.I couldn disagree more.Youve go o be joking!Teres no doub abou i.

You can say ha again!

Expresing agreement Expressing disagreement

Activity10

Choose he leter ha is he bes response o each saemen.

1. Im ired.

A. Eiher is we.B. We are, oo.C. We aren eiher.

2. I love paries.A. I do, oo.B. I don, oo.C. I don eiher.

3. I don like unerals.A. I do, oo.B.

I don eiher.C. Eiher do I.

4. She likes her birhday pary.A. We like eiher.B. We do, oo.C. We don eiher.

Activity 11

Wrie saemens ha make hese expressions rue or you.

1. I agree wih you a hundred percen.2. I couldn agree wih you more.3. Im araid I disagree wih you.4. Im araid I can agree wih you.5. I couldn disagree wih you more.6. She can eiher.7. We are, oo.

Lesson core

Pracicase como se expresan acuerdos ydesacuerdos en di erenes ormas y niveles eningls. Adems, esudiase como clasicarlosde acuerdo a su grado inensidad, es decir, siess parcialmene o oalmene de acuerdo oen desacuerdo. ambin, el uso de dos palabrasque se uilizan para expresar acuerdo, ya seaposiivamene o negaivamene: Eiher y oo.Finalmene, uvise acceso a algunos consejosque puedes seguir para saber debair y exponerus ideas u opiniones a oras personas.

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Self evaluation

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UNIT 4

1 3

2 4

GOOD COMMUNICATION

Communication is essential in planning acelebration. More than likely not everyone willagree on all of the decisions to be made. Youshould agree to disagree respectfully. Somethings just arent importantenough to argue

over. A little bit of cooperation is beneficial forall people involved in the planning process.

Discuss financial responsibilities ahead of time.Remember that just because someone is taking

on most of the f inancial responsibility that doesnot mean that they have the most say or makemost of the decisions. On the other hand,be gracious of requests on behalf of those

who are investing. Keep three words in mind:communication, respect and compromise.

Answers:


Which o he ollowing saemensexpress agreemen?

a) I disagree wih wha youre saying.b) I agree wih you.c) I couldn agree wih you more.d) Youre righ.

Which o he ollowing saemensexpress disagreemen?a) I don agree.b) I can argue wih ha.

c) Im araid I can agree on ha.d) I really agree wih you.

Which o he ollowing saemensare incorrec?

a) I don like he recepion eiher.b) She comes o he pary, oo.c) I don ea sandwiches, oo.d) I can dance eiher.

Which o he ollowing saemensexpress posiive agreemen?a) I do, oo.b) She does, oo.

c) I don eiher.d) She doesn eiher.

1.b,d2.a,c3.c,d4.a,b

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Unit Four Lesson 5

Getting started!



WHat are you GoinG to do tHis Weekend?

Cmo expresas el iempo uuro en el idioma Ingls?Qu ipo de celebraciones o evenos planicasdurane el ao?

Cules son us planes u objeivos para los prximosaos venideros?

Cmo planicas u n eveno social o a milia r?

I can correcly ask and answer quesions abou uure plans.

I can wrie original senences describing uure plans wihgrammaical accuracy.

I can pick ou key words relaed o uure plans and adverbs o imerom recorded maerial and auhenic oral inpu.

Which o he ollowing are uure ime expressions?1. omorrow 2. yeserday 3.nex week 4.las week 5.nex weekend 6.las weekend

Conversation and moreLisen o and read he ollowing conversaion careullyand ideniy he ime expressions. Look up any newwords in a dicionary.

A: Hi, Robero. Happy New Year!B: Hi, Marcos. Tanks. Happy New Year o you oo!A: Do you have any plans or nex weekend?B: No? Why?A: Because Im planning o go o he beach nex

Sunday. Would you like o join us?B: Yeah! Ta sounds grea, and who are you going o

go wih?A: Well, Im going o go wih my wo younger sisers.B: Awesome!A: Te only litle hing I orgo o ell you is ha i is a

Duch pary.B: Oh, come on Marcos. You know I do no work!A: Bu I don work eiher. You ge money rom he U.S.

Glossary:Forgo: he pas ense o orge which means no remember.

Duch par y: each person pays or covers his/her own expenses.


1. Who are speaking o each oher?2. Who does no have any plans or he weekend?3. Where are hey going o go?4. Who is Marcos going o go wih o he beach?5. Wha kind o an inviaion is his?

Activity 1

U.S.: an abbreviaion or he Unied Saes o America.

B: Yes, youre righ! I wil l go wih you.A: Okay. Were going o mee in ron o my house a

5 a.m.B: No problem. I will be more han ready!

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UNIT 4



Time expressionsIn English we use dieren kinds o words or phrases oexpress ime. Tey depend on he ense ha is used.Sudy he expressions in he able below:

Past time expressions Future time expressions mw

mg mw mg

f mw f

gh mw gh

thu thu

thu mg x tu mg

wk x wk

wk x wk

mh x mh

ju x ju

x

g fm w

w g w fm w

wk g wk fm w

wk g wk fm

wk g wk fm mw

wk g M wk fm x M

h f h f x

h f h f mw

h wk f h wk f x

h mh f h mh f x

h f h f x

Examples of past time expressions:He visied his riends las week.I didn see you wo days ago.Jane was in Suchioo yeserday.

Examples of future time expressions:

Im going o go o a graduaion pary nex week .I will no rain omorrow.Teyre going o visi San Vicene a week rom omorrow.

Activity 2

When will you do he ollowing hings? Wrie a uure imeexpression or each phrase.

Examples: go o he sadium: nex monhpracice a spor: nex yearge a new job: he monh aer nex

1. go o he beach2. sudy English3. ravel o anoher counry4. celebrae your birhday5. go o a concer6. go ou on a dae

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UNIT 4


Time to readRead he ollowing passage rom How o Plan or heFuure careully. Look up any new words in a dicionary.

Te uure, or he nal ronier, is a big quesion mark.Some hings you migh like o have in he uure mayinclude money, securiy, and a amily, bu you won makehose hings happen unless you have a plan o ensureheir probabiliy.

Step 1: Se reachable goals or yoursel and plan or yourimmediae uure rs. Wrie down he goals ha you canreach wihin he nex six monhs, and hen move on romhere. By he ime you are nished, youll have a clear viewo where you wish o be in en years and how o ge here.

Step 2: Plan or your nancial uure. Look a all o yourcurren expenses and your income and nd ou whereyou can cu unneeded expenses. You should also look a

paying he debs ha you currenly have. Ineres romcredi card deb akes a lo ou o your pocke, so youshould ry o pay i o as soon as possible.

Step 3: Begin a saving plan ha can cover you or sixmonhs. I may mean ha you live rugally or a while buhaving a cushion in your moneary accouns gives yousecuriy and peace o mind.

Glossary:Fronier: borderline or limi.

Ensure: o guaranee.Reachabl e: accessible.

Decide wheher he ollowing saemens are rue or alse .

1. Don se reachable goals or yoursel.2. Ineres rom credi card deb akes a lo ou o your

pocke, so you should ry o pay i o as soon aspossible.

3. Begin a saving plan ha covers welve monhs oyour expenses in case any problem arises.

4. You need o have a plan o acion ha can pu youwhere you need o be.

5. Don save or your reiremen when you are young.


1. Do you have a personal plan or your uure?2. Wha aspecs or elemens do you include in

his plan?3. Does your whole amily make plans or he

uure? Why?

Unneeded: unnecessary.Cushion:some exra money.

Reire men:giving up work or qui ting a job becau se o your age.

Activity 4

Step 4: Find he job ha is righ or you. Wheher you arelooking or work or looking o ge promoed o a beterpaying job, you need o have a plan o acion ha canpu you where you need o be. Tis means aking inoaccoun wha ype o courses, cericaions or degreesyou may need o ge he job or posiion you wan.

Step 5: Save or your reiremen. By using your savingsaccoun wisely and properly, you can begin saving oryour reiremen a any age. Wih he increasing cos oliving and he sock markes ups and downs, saving oryour reiremen in your wenies is no oo soon. Eveni you are older, alking o a reiremen und planner canhelp you ge back on rack or an enjoyable reiremen.

Activity3

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UNIT 4



1. Wha are your uure plans or work or educaion?2. Wha are your plans or he nex vacaion ime?3. Wha kinds o evens will you celebrae his year?4. How much do you spend on celebraions?


1. When is he celebraion going o be?2. How is he weaher?3. Wha are Mauricio and Andres going o do?4. Wha does Juana oer o do?5. Why kind o music does Marha wan o have?6. Is here a moive or heme or he pary?

Conversation and moreLisen o and read he ollowing conversaion beweenwo old riends careully. Look up any new words ina dicionary.

A: Hi, Juana. Wha horrible weaher we are havingoday. Id love o go ou, bu I hink i will jusconinue raining.

B: Hello, Marha. Oh, I don know. Perhaps he sunwil l come ou laer his aernoon.

A: I hope youre righ. Lisen, Im going o have a par yhis Saurday evening. Would you like o come?

B: Oh, Id love o come. Tanks or inviing me.Whos going o come o he pary?

A: Relaives and riends. Mauricio and Andres aregoing o help ou wih he cooking!

B: I would like o help, oo!A: Would you? Ta would be grea!B: Ill make chicken sandwiches!A: Ta sounds delicious! I know you work in an

excellen resauran. Im sure my guess wil llove hem!

B: I am jus he ches assisan, bu Ill do my bes.A: No problem. Everyone likes chicken sandwiches.

So Im sure heyll enjoy hem.B: Well, i you say so... Is here going o be a heme or

he pary?

A: No, I don hink so. Is jus a chance o geogeher wih he amily and o have un.

B: Im sure ill be un.A: Im going o hire a disc jockey!B: A disc jockey? Youre kidding me!A: Ive always waned o have a band! Im going o

have a disc jockey a my own pary nex monh.B: Im sure everyone is going o dance unil hey drop.A: Tas he plan!

Glossary:Comes ou: appear or become visible.Teme: a moive or a special occasion.

Hire: conrac or employ.Dance unil he y drop: o dance unil hey ge really ired.

Activity 5

Activity 6

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UNIT 4



Adverbs of timeTere are dieren kinds o adverbs in English. Look ahow he ollowing adverbs o ime can be used o expresshe uure.

Adverbial expressions o ime answer he quesions:When?, (For) how long?, and How oen? Tese caninclude preposiions and adverbs o ime, as well asexpressions o ime. Sudy he ollowing examples:

1. A: When is he meeing? B: In he evening.2. A: (For) how long will you say here? B: For a long ime.3. A: How oen do you visi your uncle? B: Oen.

Adverbs of time Adverbs in sentences

mw th w m mw.

im gg g h p .

m th w m.

th m h gu m w .

v W v u wg v.

wk th mgz puh wk.

The family gathering will nish by seven thir ty.

An adverb may be placed a he beginning, middle or end o a senence.Read and sudy he ollowing senences.

Position of adverbs Adverbs in sentences

bgg a gh, h v f au.

tmw h w m fm c.M th w g e P.

sh mm u h p.

e th gg h hmw mw.

H w h h .

Activity7

Ideniy he adverbs o ime in he ollowing senences.

1. We wen o a really good pary yeserday.2. She is geing married omorrow.3. Where did you go on he weekend?4. I visied Oman in 1999.5. My amily always ges ogeher on vacaion.6. He is going o sudy English soon.

Pu he ollowing words in he correc order o makecomplee saemens.

Example:La/ Union/ my/ will/ siser/ her/ riends/ in/ visiAnswer: My siser will visi her riends in La Union.

1. dinner/ pary/ will/ dance/ a/ I/ he2. is/ going/ o/ in/ public/ a/ school/ sudy/ Abby3. pary/ he/ a/ sar/ will/ seven4. o/ are/nex/going/Mary/and/John/monh/ge/ married5. never/ hey/ rock/ concers/ nigh/ a/ go/ o

Activity 8

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UNIT 4


Activity9

Pu he ollowing words in he correc order o makesaemens or quesions.

1. Carlos/ see/ o/ going/ are/ we2. going/ Bey/ you/ are/ o/ mee/ ?3. San Blas/ go/ o/ I/ o/ am/ going

4. he/ Unied Saes/ going/ is/ visi/ Jenny/ o/ ?5. o/ car/ a/ Mom/ going/ new/ buy/ is6. Mary/ is/ hem/ going/ secre/ o/ her/ ell7. David/ baseball/ play/ going/ wih/ hey/ o/ are/ ?8. oo/ and/ Veronica/ ge/ married/ are/ o/ going9. John/ her/ going/ is/ o/ visi/ ?10. Julio/ going/ Silvia/ and/ Ana/ lunch/ ea/ o/are/ wih

Language in use

Future tense: will and be+going toTere are wo basic uure enses used o describe hings ha happen in he uure.

A. Te rs uure ense is he uure wih will. Use he uure wih will o alk abou an even in he uure hayou have jus decided o do, or predicions and or promises. I is used or sponaneous decisions which aremade a he momen o speaking.

Examples:1. Te economy will ge beter soon.2. Yes, I will marry you.3. Jacks hungry. Il l make him a sandwich.4. Tas difcul! Ill help you wih he soluion.

Subject Positive Negative Questions

i, u, h, h, ,w, h

w u w u W u u?

W h u?

W h u?

B. Te uure wih be + going o o is used o express evens you have already planned in he uure and your inenions

or he uure. I is used or planned decisions, which are decisions, made beore he momen o speaking.Examples:1. Shes going o atend universiy and sudy o become a docor.2. Were going o make he presenaion nex week.3. Im going o be a police ofcer when I grow up.4. Kaherine is going o sudy English when she goes o universiy.

Read and sudy he ollowing able.

Subject Verb (positive) Verb (negative) Question

i m gg u. m gg u. am i gg u?

yu gg u. gg u. a u gg u?

sh gg u. gg u. i h gg u?

W gg u. gg u. a w gg u?th gg u. gg u. a h gg u?

For he las par o he projec, youll have o keep inmind ha planning an even akes ime, money and

eor. Youll have o plan every sage o he celebraioncareully. Remember all aspecs o he pary: he numbero guess, he kind o ood and dri nks, he decoraion,music, locaion, inviaion cards, ables and chairs. Say

wihin your budge!

Hands on! 4E

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UNIT 4


In he uure. we oen use will and be + going oo make decisions, arrangemens and plans evenhough hey dier in heir proper usage.

What for?

Using he words in parenheses, complee he ex below wihwill or be + going o.

1. A: Why are you holding a piece o paper? B: I _(write)_a leer o my riends back home

in exas.2. A: Im abou o all asleep. I need o wake up! B: I _(get)_you a cup o coee. ha will

wake you up!3. A: I can hear he elevision! B: I _(turn)_i up so you can hear i.4. We are so excied abou our rip o France nex

monh. We_(visit)_Paris and Nice.

5. Sarah _(come)_o he pary. Oliver _(be)_here as well.

6. A: I is so ho in here! B: I _(turn)_he air condiioner on.7. I hink he_(be)_he nex Presiden o he

Unied Saes.8. Aer I graduae, I_(attend)_medical school and

become a docor. I have waned o be a docor all omy lie.

9. A: Excuse me, I need o alk o someone abou ourhoel room. I am araid i is simply oo small orour people.

B: ha man a he service couner_(help)_you.10. As soon as he weaher clears up, we _(walk)_down

o he beach and go swimming.

Activity 11Activity10

Wrie corresponding quesions o he ollowing answers.

1. We will go o a bachelors pary omorrow nigh.2. She is geing married nex monh.3. You are going o ake he exam nex weekend.4. We will go o Guaemala nex year.5. My amily will ge ogeher on vacaion.6. He is going o sudy English soon.7. She will come o he celebraion on Chrismas.8. You and I are going o undersand his aciviy

prey soon.

Lesson core

Conocise las dierenes palabras o rases queexpresan iempo en Ingls. Adems, esudiaselos adverbios de iempo que se uilizan encombinacin con el iempo uuro, uilizando willy be + going o, as mismo pracicase como hacerpregunas y responder en esas ormas del uurosimple. ambin, aprendise a colocar los adverbiosde iempo correcamene. Finalmene, lesesobre la imporancia que iene el saber planicarapropiadamene odos los proyecos o aciv idadesque planeas desarrollar en un uuro prximo.

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232

UNIT 4

1 3

2 4

PLANNING A TRIP

Deciding on a place to go is a very importantpart of planning a trip. After choosing your traveldestination, you should consider the cities, parts

of the country, or parts of the region that youwill visit. Where will you go first? How do youwant to get from one place to another? Howmuch time you will spend in one place? How

much money will you spend?

These are the important questions to answer

ahead of time to help plan a trip. You should notplan to visit too many places in a short period oftime. Give yourself enough time to enjoy the trip

and relax at the same time.

Answers:1.b2.d3.c4.a,c


Which o he ollowing is no a imeexpression?

a) omorrowb) celebraionc) in he morningd) nex week

Which o he ollowing words isno an adverb o ime?a) soonb) never

c) laed) slowly

Which o he ollowing saemens isno correc?

a) We will dance all nigh long.b) hey are going o plan a pary.c) Gabby will comes o he

amily reunion.d) I won buy he presens.

Which o he ollowing phrases areno expressing uure ime?a) las weekendb) in wo weeks rom now

c) he day beore yeserdayd) he day aer omorrow

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Answer Key

Lesson 1

Activity 1: 1. Liz 2. nex weekend 3. a her

grandparens house 4. casual clohes5. no

Activity 2: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B

Activity 3: 1. irs day a school 2. wedding3. graduaion 4. divorce 5. uneral6. Birhday

Activity 4: 1. C 2. B 3. A

Activity 5: 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B

Activity 6: 10, 1, 9, 4, 5, 8, 2, 3, 7, 6

Activity 7: Answers may vary.

Activity 8: 1.C 2.A 3.C

Activity 9: Conversaion 1

Activity 10: 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A


Lesson 2

Activity 1: 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B

Activity 2: 1.Ocober 15h 2.Miguel 3.ElPapaurro Bar 4.a 7:30 p.m.5.23 years old


Activity 4: 1. birhday 2. wedding 3. bapism4. wedding anniversary 5. chrismas pary

Activity 5: 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B

Activity 6: 3, 2, 4, 1, 5

Activity7: 1. Irene 2. his week 3. Yes, he will. 4. hisparens will be very proud 5. a young adul

Activity 8: Answers will vary.

Activity 9: 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B


Activity 11: 1. a 2. in 3. on 4. a

Activity 12: 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9.C

Activity 13: 1. rue 2. False 3. rue 4. rue

Lesson 3

Activity 1: 1. a birhday pary 2. Mike 3. presens romhis amily 4. Mikes siser 5. on a able


Activity 3: 1. Would you come in please? 2. Wouldyou mind bringing he wine? 3. Could Ige you a big piece o cake? 4. Wouldyou like o wai or he desser? 5. Can I

ask you a quesion?Activity 4: 1. rue 2. False 3. rue 4. rue 5. False

Activity 5: 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B

Activity 6: 1. E 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A


Activity 8: 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A

Activity 9: 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A9. C 10. A

Activity 10: 1. i 2. him 3. hem 4. hem 5. her

Lesson 4

Activity 1: 1. Monica 2. red 3. yellow 4. Monicasaher 5. pink

Activity 2: 1. agree 2. disagree 3. disagree 4. agree5. disagree 6. agree


Activity 4: 1. False 2. rue 3. False 4. rue 5. False

Activity 5: 1. C 2. C 3. A

Activity 6: 1. Jennys boyriend 2. Hes genle, paienand maure. 3. Mary 4. Yes, he is.5. No, she doesn.

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Answer Key

Activity 7: disagree

Activity 8: 1. he doesn eiher 2. he eacher does,

oo 3. you don eiher 4. Jimmy can, oo5. I don eiher 6. he ood doesn eiher

Activity 9: Expressing agreemen: I agree compleely(wih wha you say).; has jus wha Ihink.; In my opinion, you are righ.;has my opinion, oo.; I couldn agreemore.; heres no doub abou i.; Youcan say ha again!; You be!; I couldnagree more. Expressing disagreemen: Idisagree wih wha youre saying.; I donsee i ha way.; I couldn disagreemore.; Youve go o be joking!;You can

really be serious!; Come o i!Activity 10: 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B


Lesson 5

Activity 1: 1. Robero and Marcos 2. Robero3.he beach 4. his wo younger sisers5. Duch pary

Activity 2: Answers will vary.Activity 3: 1. False 2. rue 3. False 4. rue 5. False


Activity 5: 1. Saurday evening 2. Is horrible andraining. 3. heyll help ou wih hecooking 4. chicken sandwiches 5. adiscjockey 6. No, here isn.


Activity 7: 1. yeserday 2. omorrow 3. on heweekend 4. in 1999 5. on vacaion

6.soonActivity 8: 1. I will dance a he dinner pary.

2. Abby is going o sudy in a publicschool. 3.he pary will sar a seven.4. Mary and John are going o gemarried nex monh. 5.hey never go

o rock concers a nigh.

Activity 9: 1. We are going o see Carlos. 2. Are you

going o mee Bey? 3. I am going o go oSan Blas. 4. Is Jenny going o visi heUnied Saes? 5. Mom is going o buya new car. 6. Mary is going o ell hem hersecre. 7. Are hey going o play baseballwih David? 8.oo and Veronica aregoing o ge married. 9. Is John going ovisi her? 10. Silvia and Ana are going oea lunch wih Julio.

Activity 10: 1. am going o wrie 2. will ge 3. will urn4. are going o visi 5. is going o come 6.will urn 7. is going o be 8. I am going oaend 9. will help 10. are going o walk

Activity 11: Answers may vary bu can include:1. Where will you go omorrow nigh?2. When is she geing married? 3. Whaare you going o do nex weekend? 4.Where will you go nex year? 5. Whenwill your amily ge ogeher?

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Hands on!

PurposeWih his projec you will be able o make a complee plan o how o organize and prepare any kind o amily orsocial even. You will have o keep rack o he dieren aspecs relaed o planning your special even so ha ahe end o he uni you can have a useul and pracical compleed projec.

Theory and practiceTe dieren phases o he uni 4 projec (rom Hands on! 4A o Hands on! 4E) gave you ideas on how oplan a celebraion properly. Wih he dieren projec phases you should have kep rack o key elemens orconceps o have a clear picure o wha planning is like.

Development

You should have noiced ha when answering dieren aciviies, you were gaining or obaining he basicconceps or aspecs relaed o planning a celebraion or your amily or riends.

Remember he aciviies which gave you some good hins o have an idea on which aspecs o ake inoconsideraion in your projec prole: From lesson - 1 aciviies 2, 3, 4 and 5; rom lesson 2- aciviies 1, 2, 3, 4and 7; rom lesson 3- aciviies 2 o 6; rom lesson 4- aciviies 2, 3, 4, 7 and 8; rom lesson 5- aciviies 2, 3, 4, 5,6 and 9. Tese aciviies provided you wih some good background, and wih his you wil l be able o perormor do your projec efcienly.

Wrap up

You can include aspecs such as he approximae number o guess, qualiy and quaniy o ood and drinks o

be served, souvenirs o be given away, he number o ables and chairs ha will be needed, group games o beplayed or anyhing else ha you can hink o. Planning a budge or he expenses o his even is very imporan.You can ask oher people or insiuions ha are expers in planning and organizing evens o help you ou.

Look a he ollowing URL o help you ge sared:htp://www.pch.gc.ca/special/canada/invitn/102-eng.cm

Te ollowing is a sample o he checklis or planning a wedding even.

Check List For Event Planning

G ifm

d f ev ____________________

d f ev _____________________P f ev ____________________

yu nm ______________________

b nm ____________________

Gm nm ___________________

nm f oh ivv Pg:

Hands on!: Planning a celebration!

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Resources

For use of a bilingual dictionary:

htp://dicionary.reverso.ne/english-spanish/

For more about invitations:htp://ezinearicles.com

For more practice with invitation cards and materials:

htp://www.dgreeings.com/inviaion-cards/htp://cards.123greeings.com/cgi-bin/newcards/main.pl?ca=Inviaions

For more practice with making polite requests:

htp://elnoebook.blogspo.com/2007/03/eaching-polie-requess-par-one.hmlhtp://www.123eachme.com/learn_spanish/make_polie_requess_1

For the complete article entitled How to Politely Decline to Attend a Wedding or Event:

htp://htp://www.ehow.com/how_4584125_poliely-decline-atend-wedding-even.hml

For more on expressions used to agree and disagree:

htp://www.vocabulary.cl/Liss/Opinions.hmhtp://www.businessenglishebook.com/Business-English-Expressing-Opinions.hm

For the complete article entitled How to Agree to Disagree:

htp://www.ehow.com/how_2108515_agree-disagree.hml

For more about future plans:

htp://www.eaching-esl-o-aduls.com/uure-simple-enses.hmlhtp://esl.abou.com/library/courses/aaense_review_uure.hm

For the complete article entitled How to Plan for the Future:

htp://www.ehow.com/how_2253084_plan-uure.hml

For more information contained in the Language in use sections of each lesson,take a look at the following

English grammar books:Basic Grammar Use by Cambridge Universiy Press.Fundamenal o English Grammar by Longman.

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