eng 8u5web

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

1/46

Unit5keep in shape!

ENGLISH

Objectives:

At the end of the unit you will be able to:

Recognize oral and written language related to healthy eatinghabits, exercising and sports, as well as the use of imperatives inthe context of daily life activities in order to communicate with peersand others.

Produce spoken and written language by using the acquiredvocabulary and structures in order to communicate ideas related tohealthy habits within a present and past time frame.

Value and diffuse the importance of healthy habits to achievepersonal well-being.

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

2/46

UNIT 5

192 english - eighth Grad

In his uni you will be able o alk abou healh problems, he ood pyramid and eaing habis, exercising and sporsand daily aciviies and good habis. You will learn vocabulary relaed o he body, common healh problems, androuines. You will learn he pas ense o alk abou aciviies. As an independen learner, i is recommended ha youkeep rack o your own learning progress.

In his uni, you will work on he projec called My exercise plan. Tis projec ocuses on dieren sages or phasesha you will make in order o plan in deail a ness and healh program righ or you. o ulll his projec you musbe careul when planning your exercise plan or program. You may consider a special die, a daily rouine, good habis,

kinds o exercises and spors, he ood you ea and oher hings when making your ness program. By he end o heuni, you will be able o plan a complee ness and healh program.

Look a and sudy he ollowing links where you can nd samples:

htp://www.brianmac.co.uk/pep.hmhtp://sporsmedicine.abou.com/cs/condiioning/a/aa012402a.hmhtp://ezinearicles.com/?Planning-An-Exercise-Program&id=35257

Unit Guidelines

Introduction: Hands on!

GrammarVocabulary

Pronunciation

ListeningSpeakingReadingWriting

Lesson 1Health

problems

Lesson 2

Food pyramidand eating

habits

Lesson 3

Exercising andsports

Lesson 4

Pastactivities

Lesson 5

Daily activities andgood habits

Unit 5

Keep in shape!

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

3/46

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

4/46

UNIT 5


handthumb

eye

foot

head

elbow

thigh

ankle

back

Enrich your vocabulary

The human bodySudy he lis o common pars o he body. Lisen o and repea each word ou loud.

nose ear

arm

Activity2

Mach he words relaed o he body on he le wih heir descripions on he righ.

finger

stomach

calf

Words Descriptions

1 c A org o rg um rbr ml

2 oulr B org o g r clo rou , clug l, l, bro

3 o C r o x rom or o c rom r o r

4 c D rbr ml, lor r o lg blo l jo, o c bo mo

5 mou E r o o um rm, u or grg or olg

6 lg F bo r o um bg or ml co br or rmrr cr cl ur

7 rm G r o o ur lmb o um bo, b oulr r

8 H o o lmb uor ror ml or um bo9 I og c roug c o , br, , m ocl

ou, c clu l, , ogu

10 oo J r o bo o bo um bg ml coc ru

11 c K rucur ro o c ol cr ml coorl, org o mll, g or brg

12 L r o um bo xg rom b o c o r ur rm

13 r M ur ro co o um bo b c bom

toe

mouth

wrist

knee

shoulder

neck

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

5/46

UNIT 5

eighth Grad - english195

Glossary:Organs: inernal pars o he body.Verebrae: have a backbone wih a spinal column.

Limb: a member, organ or exremiy.Squir: o spray or sho.

Fis: a hand wih he ngers clenched or clamp ogeher in he palm (as or hiting).Blood: he red uid ha is pumped hrough he body by he hear.Tough: hard or srong.

Time to readRead he ollowing passage abou hears careully. Lookup any new words in a dicionary.

Your hear is really a muscle. Is locaed a litle o he le ohe middle o your ches, and is abou he size o your s.Tere are los o muscles all over your body: in your arms,in your legs, in your back, even in your behind. Bu hismuscle is special because o wha i does; he hear sendsblood around your body. Blood provides your body wihhe oxygen and nuriens i needs. I also carries away hewase ha your body has o ge rid o. Your hear is sor olike a pump or wo pumps in one. Te righ side o yourhear receives blood rom he body and pumps i o helungs. Te le side o he hear does he exac opposie.I receives blood rom he lungs and pumps i ou o hebody. By he ime youre grown up, your hear will bebeaing (pumping) abou 70 imes a minue.

How does he hear bea? Beore each bea, your hearlls wih blood. Ten i conracs o squir he bloodalong. W hen somehing conracs, i squeezes igher.ry squeezing your hand ino a s. Tas sor o likewha your hear does so i can squir ou he blood.Your hear does his all day and all nigh, all he ime.Every day an adul hear pumps 2,000 gallons (7,500liers) o recycled blood by lling and conracing. Tehear is one ough worker!

Pu he ollowing saemens in he correc order.

__ Bu someimes hey are a sign o a problem wihhe hear.

__ You know he sound o your hearbea: lub-dub,lub-dub.

__ his sound is called a murmur. Mos murmursaren a sign ha somehing is wrong.

__ In some people, heres an exra noise ha he blood

makes as i lows hrough he hear. I sounds sor olike he noise o waer lowing hrough a hose.

Decide wheher he ollowing saemens are rue or alse .

1. Your hear is really a muscle.

2. he blood doesn provide your body wih heoxygen and nuriens i needs.3. Your hear is sor o like a pump or wo pumps

in one.4. By he ime youre grown up, your hear will be

beaing (pumping) abou 90 imes a minue.5. Your hear does his all day and all nigh, all he ime.6. he hear is one ough worker!

Answer he ollowing quesions.

1. Where is your hear locaed?2. Where else can you ind muscles in your body

besides he hear?3. Why do we need a hear?

Activity 3

Activity 4

Activity 5

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

6/46

UNIT 5


Conversation and moreLisen o and read he ollowing conversaion careully.Look up any new words in a dicionary.

A: Hi, Julia. How are you eeling oday?

B: A litle bi beter, Dr. Heals.A: Tas good o hear. Are you sill eeling nauseous?B: No, I haven el sick o my somach since you

changed my medicaion.A: Grea. Your es resuls came in his morning.B: Is abou ime. Is here good news or bad news?A: I guess is a litle o boh. Which do you wan rs?B: I wan o hear he bad news rs.A: Okay. I looks like youre going o need surgery

o remove he umor rom your leg. Aer heoperaion you need o res or hree weeks. Tameans you canno play soccer.

B: I was araid o ha.

A: Now or he good news. Te resuls o he esshow ha he umor is benign, which means youdo no have cancer. Were going o ake i ouanyway jus o avoid uu re problems.

B: Wow, wha a relie! Tanks, docor.A: Don ge oo excied. We si ll have he operaion.

Glossary:Nauseous: queasy or sick o he somach.Surgery: operaion.

Remove: o ake ou or exrac.


1. Julia is well now.

2. he docor changed Julias medicaion.

3. he docor has only good news.

4. Julia does no need surgery.

5. he biopsy shows ha he umor is benign.

Pu he ollowing saemens in he correc order o makea conversaion, and hen lisen o he conversaion.

__ has a grea idea. hanks, Peer. I eel beer now!

__ Why? Whas he maer?

__ Hey, John. How are you?

__ Oh, I don eel so good oday.

__ Well, I have a somachache and a srong headache.

__ Maybe you haven eaen righ hese days.

__ has oo bad. Bu I hink I can help. Les have ahealhy and nuriional lunch. hen Ill ake you ohe docor.

__ Yes, youre righ. I hink I eel a lile weak and dizzy.

Be prepared o discuss your pas medical hisory

when speaking wih a docor. Te inormaionmigh be helpul in diagnosing your problem andprescribing medicine or your condiion.

What for?

Benign: no aal or serious.Avoid: o keep away om or evade.Lump: inammaion or prouberance.

Activity 6

Activity 7

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

7/46

UNIT 5


Enrich your vocabularySudy each common healh problem. Wha il lnesses do you hink he people in he picures are suering rom?

a backachean earachea somachachea colda oohachea rashchicken poxa sore hroaa evera headachea coughhe fudiarrhea

Choose he leter ha bes complees each saemen.

1. I have a __, so I need o see a denis.A. oohacheB. headacheC. somachache

2. I eel __, so Im going o lie down.A. wonderulB. sickC. well

Activity8

3. Sue had a __ aer eaing oo many apples.A. somachacheB. headacheC. ooh pain

4. My oo __, and I can walk.A. painsB. hursC. eels

Mach he phrases on he le wih he phrases on he righ o make complee senences.

1 toll A co o o ro. t r cu b o o bou 100r ru. t r r ccg r o b cougg or zg.

2 a r B o cu b r co ollog col. i ub

b our r bc o our o g bloc.3 The u C cu b ru. t ru c our bo cll. i o ru

the cold and damp cause u, but it is more common from autumn to spring.

4 arc

D our loo r rr orml ll bum.t bum mg b c.

5 Col E coo r ol g c oll. t r mll lumo u. t r o bo bc o our ro.

Activity9

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

8/46

UNIT 5


Choose he word ha bes complees each saemen.

1. You (should/shouldnt) be so selish.2. I don hink you (should/shouldnt) smoke

so much.3. You (should/shouldnt) exercise more because you

look ired.4. I hink you (should/shouldnt) ry o speak o her or

shes in a good mood now.5. You are overweigh. You (should/shouldnt) go

on a die.6. You (should/shouldnt) speak o your moher like

his. Be polie and respec her.

Language in useGiving advice in English

A. Using should and shouldntI you wan o give some advice o someone who issick, you can use he ollowing saemens.

Should in affirmativestatements Should in negativestatements

you oul om. you oul ourgrmor ou.

h oul go ocor.

h oul ou rcro.

w oul ourmc o m.

w oul o oomuc xrc g.

t oul ollo ocor c.

t oul obr mor.

Re-wrie he ollowing saemens by using imperaives.

Example: You have o go see he denis.Answer:Go see he denis.Example:You don have o go o he deniss oce.Answer:Don go o he deniss oce.

1. You have o go o he hospial.2. You have o drink a lo o waer.

3. You don have o work oday.

4. You don have o say a home.

5. You don have o walk oo much.

B. Using imperatives

We use imperaives or dieren reasons, such aselling people wha o do, giving insrucions andadvice, making recommendaions and suggesions,and making oers. I you wan o give advice osomeone who is sick, you can use he imperaive andhe word please o sound polie. When you usean imperaive, you do no have o use or menion asubjec.

Affirmative statements Negative statements

s om (l). do om (l).

Go ocor. do ou

rcro.R. do r oo muc.

t our mc

o m.

do o oo mucxrc g.

follo ocorc.

do ob ocorc.

For he rs par he projec, keep rack o your personal healh problems and physical condiion.How do you eel? Take some noes. Beore beginn ing any kind o exercise program, you shouldgo see he docor or a medical exa minaion.

Hands on! 5A

Activity 10

Activity 11

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

9/46

UNIT 5


Read he ollowing passage abou Salvadoran home remediescareully, and hen answer he quesions.

In El Salvador people oen go o he docor or help orge medicine rom he drugsore whenever people havea cold, a ever or he fu. Bu many Salvadorans also usehome remedies or common illnesses. Here are a coupleo simple and pracical home remedies.

1) When you have a cold, you should ea ho chickensoup. Tis will help you clear your nose and head. Somepeople drink a mixure o ho waer, sugar or honey,lemon juice, ginger and chamomile ea leaves.

2) When you have a headache, you should apply an icepack or splash your ace wih cold waer. I is a good idea

o pu slices o poao wih rubbing alcohol on he exacspo o he pain. Also, you should no wach V or read.

1. Do some Salvadorans use home remedies whenhey have common illnesses?

2. Wha should people do when hey have a cold?3. Wha should people do when hey have

a headache?

Activity12 Activity 13Answer he ollowing quesions wih your own inormaion.

1. Wha do you usually do when you have

common illness?2. Do your parens give you home remedies when you

are sick?3. Wha hings should you and shouldn you do when

you have a common illness?4. Wha are he mos common healh problems

people suer rom in El Salvador?5. Wha do people usually do when suering rom

hese problems?6. Do mos people ake medicine by hemselves or go

see he docor?

7. Wha kind o medicine do people usually ake or aever, a somachache or a cold?

Health problem Advice

1 c A cll

2 col B r o lmo o

3 ro C om cmo

4 ooc D r lo o r

5 omcc E o oo muc

6 or ro F o cc ou r

Activity 14Mach he healh problems on he le wih he advice onhe righ.

Lesson core

Conocise dierenes enermedades ms comunes que las personas suren, ascomo varias pares del cuerpo humano. Adems, pracicase la pronunciacin,escriura de esas enermedades y de las pares del cuerpo. ambin, esudiasecomo se dan sugerencias o consejos a las personas cuando esas esnpadeciendo de algunas enermedades comunes. Finalmene, lese algunosarculos relacionados a las enermedades y raamienos de las mismas.

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

10/46english - eighth Grad

Self evaluation

200

UNIT 5

1 3

2 4

HOME REMEDIES

Answers:

For natural home remedies, the kitchen is agreat place to start. You can find almost all of

the ingredients you would possibly need to makeremedies to deal with common illnesses.

Making your own remedies is much cheaperthan buying medicine. Home remedies are purerbecause you know exactly what goes into them,and they are made just the way you need them!

Does this sound too good to be true? Do a littleresearch and become aware of all of the benefitsof making your own home remedies instead of

buying medicine from the drugstore. You will feela lot better!

Choose he leer or leers ha bes answer each quesion.

Which o he ollowing words arepars o he body?

a) headb) headachec) handd) oo

Which o he ollowing words areillnesses?a) headacheb) somach

c) onsilliisd) diabees

Which o he ollowing senences useimperaives?

a) Don say home.b) Res and relax.c) You don have o come o work.d) You are very sick.

Which o he ollowing saemensexpress advice?a) You should go see he denis.b) She shouldn work wih

high ever.c) hey should ake heir medicine.d) hey can work now.

1.a,c,d2.a,c,d3.a,b4.a,b,c

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

11/46eighth Grad - english

201

Unit Five Lesson 2

Getting started!

Achievement indicators

Qu es comer saludablemene?

Cul es la clasicacin de los alimenos segn la pirmide alimenicia?

Cunas caloras debera consumir un nio y un adulo diariamene?

Pracicas buenos hbios alimenicios?

how often do you eat healthy food?

I can successully ideniy vocabulary relaed o healhy ood andgood eaing habis.

I can correcly quaniy ood and oher iems by using oo many andoo much.

I can exrac specic inormaion on oods and eaing habis romlive and recorded audio sources.

Which o he ollowing oods are healhy?1.ui 2. ho dogs 3. vegeables 4. humburguers 5.seaood6. ice cream 7. pizza

Conversation and moreLisen o and read he ollowing conversaion careully,and hen repea i ou loud. Look up any new words ina dicionary.

A: Rosa, youre no buying ha, are you?B: Well, I am hinking abou i. Why, Wendy?A: Tere is a lo o a in i. Te sodium level is also

very high, and is ull o carbohydraes. Do youreally wan o ea ha?

B: Um, I guess no.A: Wha are hese cookies doing in he baske?B: Tose are my avorie. I always ge hem. I go he

low-a kind, see?A: Teyre sill ull o calories. Tey may be reduced

a, bu heyre no low a. You don ea his kind ocereal do you?

B: Yeah, I do.

Glossary:Sodium level: level o sal.

Reduce d a: a lowered amoun o a.Low a: he leas amoun o a.

Nurien: a source o nourishmen.Kind: ype or class.Dieary: nuriional or dieeic.

Choose he leter ha bes answers each quesion.

1. Where are hey?A. a a supermarkeB. a a resauran

2. Who is on a die?A. Wendy and RosaB. only Wendy

3. Wha kind o cookies is Rosa buying?A. low-aB. high a

Activity 1

A: Look a he percen daily va lues. You ge nearly nonuriens and no dieary ber, and is ul l o sugar.

B: Oh, come on, Wendy!A: Don orge we are on a die.

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

12/46

UNIT 5


Enrich your vocabularyTe Food Pyramid is one way or people o undersandhow o ea healhy. A rainbow o colored, verical sripesrepresens he ve ood groups plus as and oils. Hereswha he colors sand or:

orange grainsgreen vegeablesred ruisyellow as and oilsblue milk and dairy producspurple mea, beans, sh, and nus

Te Food Guide Pyramid is a ool used o each people oea a balanced die rom a variey o ood porions wihou

couning calories or any oher nurien. Te USDAexpanded he our ood groups o six and he number oservings o mee he calorie needs o mos people.

3 o 5 servings o vegeables2 o 4 servings o ruis2 o 3 servings o milk, yogur & cheese6 o 11 servings o bread, cereal, rice, & pasa2 o 3 servings o mea, poulry, sh, dry beans,eggs & nususe as, oils & swees sparingly

Activity 2Answer he ollowing quesions .

1. How many servings o breads, rice, or pasa should

you ea each day?2. How many servings o vegeables should you ea

each day?3. How many servings o rui should you ea each day?4. How many servings o milk, cheese, or yogur

should you ea each day?5. How many servings o mea, ish, beans, or nus

should you ea each day?6. Wha oods are he leas nuriious and should be

he smalles par o your die?

Activity 3Answer he ollowing quesions wih your own inormaion.

1. How oen do you ea ruis?2. How oen do you ea vegeables?3. How oen do you ea mea?4. How oen do you ea nuriious ood?

Now keep rack o your personal eaing habis ond ou i you are consuming healhy ood anda balanced nuriious die which will conribueposiively o your exercise program. Or are youeaing unhealhy ood on a regular basis? You mayneed o change your eaing habis. Sudy he FoodPyramid o see i you need o make any changes inyour die.

Hands on! 5B

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

13/46

UNIT 5


Time to readRead he ollowing suggesions aken rom he aricleFollowing he Healhy Eaing Pyramid careully. Lookup any new words in a dicionary.

o become healhier, you should pracice heollowing suggesions:

1. Exercise. A healhy die does no only meaningeaing healhy oods bu also exercising on aregular basis.

2. Focus on ood, no grams. o be healhy, youshouldn worry abou how much ood you ea buraher eaing he righ kinds o oods.

3. Ea pleny o plans. Eaing a plan-based dieis healhies. Ta means choose pleny ovegeables, ruis, and whole grains.

4. Don ea so much red mea, poaoes, sugar ydrinks, and saly snacks. Teyre very unhealhy. Iyou like o ea mea, sh and poulry are he

bes choices.5. ake muliviamins. aking a muliviamin can

be a good way o pu viamins in your body i youdon like eaing ruis or vegeables.

Activity4


1.

A healhy die also includes exercising on a regular basis.2. Focus on grams, no on ood.3. Eaing pleny plans is healhies.4. Red mea, poaoes, sugary drinks, and saly snacks

can be eaen as much as you wan.5. aking a muliviamin is a good idea.

Activity 5

Lisen o and pu he ollowing saemens in he correcorder o make a complee paragraph.

__ Healhy eaing habis are your icke o a healhierbody and mind.

__ You will look and eel beer i you make a habi oeaing healhy oods.

__ Developing healhy eaing habis is simpler andeasier han you migh hink.

__ Your immune sysem will be sronger so you will noge sick as oen.

__ You will have more energy and hink more clearly.

Activity 6

Complee he ollowing saemens by using he words given below.

1. he___ ood group includes apples, bananas,pineapple, and oranges.

2. ___make up a ood group ha includes plans likewhea, oas, rice, or seeds.

3. he___ood group includes mea rom animals.

4. he___ ood group includes milk, cheese,and yogur.

5. ___are he pars o ood ha give us energy andhelp our bodies grow.

6. ___is a swee-asing subsance ound in manyoods, which is unhealhy when added.

7. he___ood group is made up o plans andincludes carros, broccoli, and green beans.

vegetable sugar nutrients fruit

dairy meat grains

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

14/46

UNIT 5


Conversation and moreLisen o and read he ollowing inerview wih a nuriioniscareully. Look up any new words in a dicionary.

A: How does ood aec our body, Dr. Robinson?

B: Our bodies ge energy rom he ood we ea everyday. Tere are hree main sources o uel hawe ge rom ood: carbohydraes, proein, anda. Eaing a balance o oods ha conain carbs,proein, and a every day will help keep yourblood glucose close o normal.

A: Can you ell us more abou hese hree mainsources o uel?

B: Okay, carbs are a grea source o energy or ourbodies. Many oods conain carbs. I you ea oomany carbs a one ime, your blood glucose mayge oo high.

A: Where can we nd carbs?

B: Tey are ound in oods like bread, crackers,oameal, rice, orillas and cereals.A: Wha abou proeins, Dr. Heals?B: Proein helps build srong muscles and bones.A: In which oods can we nd proeins?B: Foods like mea and poulry, cheese, and eggs.

Tey are also ound in peanu buter andsoy producs.

A: And how abou a?B: Fas are a good source o uel or he body and help

you grow. Fa does no make blood glucose go upbu oo much a can make you gain weigh. Someas are beter or you han ohers.

A: Which as are good or our bodies?B: Fas in small porions o mayonnaise, margarine,

nus, olives, olive oil a nd avocados are al l good oryou on a limied basis.

Glossary:Carbs: an abbreviaion or carbohydraes.Glucose: sugar in he blood.Fuel: any maerial ha is burned or alered in order o obain energy.

Activity 7

Activity 8

Answer he ollowing quesions abou he previous conversaion.

1. Wha kind o docor is his?

2. How many sources o uel are here?3. Which are hese hree sources o uel?4. Is a slice o avocado an example o good a source?5. Are crackers an example a carbohydrae?


1. Our bodies ge energy rom he ood we ea every day.2. here are hree main sources o uel ha come

rom ood.3. I you ea oo many carbs a one ime, your blood

glucose may no ge oo high.4. Having proein in your meal helps you build

srong muscles.5. Some as are beer or you han ohers.

Buying and eaing a va riey o snacks and candy is a paro everyday lie. However, do no over abuse his oodgroup. Try no o ea oo much candy or snacks o keep a

balanced die.

Dont forget!

Source:supply.Gain: obain or increase.

Limied: no all o he ime.

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

15/46

UNIT 5



Calories and fatOn average, Americans ollow a die in which abou hiry-six percen o he calories come rom a. Tis is oo high orgood healh or many people. Te dieary guidelines sugges a goal o hiry percen or less o oal calories rom a.Sudy he able below.

In a dietwith dailycalories of...

Which is about right for... The grams of total fatshown provide 30% ofcalories

1,600 ic om, oug clr, omolr ul

53

2,200 Mo clr, g grl, c om,om o r rg or br g, m c m

73

2,800 tg bo, m c m, omr c om

93

Activity9Do he oods you ea provide more a han is good or you?Answer he quesions below, and hen see how your diesacks up.

Question Frequency

How often do you eat... Never Sometimes Often Always

fr or br oo? (l rc r)

f m uc ug, luco m, or ro?

wol ml, c, or c crm?

hg- r uc , r, or c?

suc, gr or rgulr l rg?

Breads such as croissants, mufns, or tor tillas?

w crm, our crm, or crm c?

Bur or mrgr o gbl, r roll, or o?

ake a look a your answers. I you have hree or more responses in he las wo columns, his indicaes ha you mayhave a high a inake. You should cu back on he amoun you ea as well as he number o imes you ea aty oods.

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

16/46

UNIT 5


Language in use

Quantifiers: Too much and too many

Quaniers ell how many or how much. Selecing hecorrec quanier depends on your undersanding o hedisincion beween coun and non coun nouns. oo

much is used wih non coun nouns and oo many isused wih plural coun nouns.

Sudy he ollowing examples:

Use of the quantifiertoo

Example in phrases

oo muc + ucoublou

oo muc ugr, oomuc

oo m + coublou

oo m roblm, oom o

Read and sudy he ollowing saemens:

1. Tere is oo much aty ood.

2. Tere are oo many vegeables in he vegearian die.

3. I do oo much exercise in he mornings.

4. Tere are oo many dies around he world.

5. You pu oo much sugar in my coee.

6. Tere is oo much povery in he world.

7. Tere are oo many people o in he car.

oo much and oo many can be used wihou nounsi he meaning is clear.

Compare he ollowing examples:

1. Tere were many kids in he dining room, buhere weren oo many in he k ichen.

2. I haven eaen very much! Youve eaen ar oo

much in my opinion!

Activity 10

Complee he ollowing saemens by using oo much oroo many.

1. Is very crowded on his beach. here are___people.

2. I am sill eeling hungry, and Ive had my lunch.I didn ea___ood.

3. Which ice cream shall we have? here are___lavors o choose rom!

4. I did___exercise a he gym yeserday. My musclesare really aching.

5. I do no have___space in his suicase. I can i allmy clohes in i.

6. Yuck! his ea is oo swee. heres___sugar in i!

7. here aren___buses. We always have o wai.

8. here is___noise in here. Im going o worknex door.

9. Im sorry bu I didn have___money o buy youa drink.

10. I have___asks o do. Ill never inish by omorrow!

11. here are ___V channels. I can never decidewhich one o wach.

Activity 11Wrie 10 original senences by using he quaniers oomuch and oo many. Follow he examples above.

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

17/46

UNIT 5


Activity12

Activity13

Complee he ollowing saemens by choosing eiher oomuch or oo many.

1. He is a because he eas (too many/too much) icecream every day.

2. He drinks (too many/too much) beer every day.3. Les ge ou o here because here are (too many/too

much) people in his room!4. heres (too many/too much) noise here, les go

somewhere else.5. Men hink women spend (too much/too many)

money on clohes.

Complee he saemens by using he words given below.

1. he__ group conains carbohydraes ha providehe body wih energy.

2. he__ group conains calcium, which helps ourbones and eeh.

3. he __ group has proein, which buildssrong muscles.

4. he __ groups have a variey o viamins and helphe immune sysem and igh inecions.

fruit andvegetables

dairy

grain meat

Activity 14Read each group o ood iems careully, and hen choose heiem ha does no belong.

1. yogur, American cheese, carros, milk2. urkey, poao chips, pork chop, hamburger

3. graperui, crackers, rye bread, dinner roll

4. orange juice, so drink, apple juice, mango juice

5. French ries, ried chicken, ish sicks, ried egg

6. rozen yogur, buermilk, 2% reduced a milk, milkchocolae candy bar

7. orange, rui cockail, cucumber, canaloupe

8. apples, srawberries, bananas, beans

Activity 15

Answer he ollowing quesions wih your own inormaion.

1. Abou how many calories do you consumeevery day?

2. Do you ollow a healhy die?3. How oen do you ea or cook healhy ood?4. Are you on a die?5. Are you vegearian?6. Does your amily cook wih olive oil?

Lesson core

Conocise dierenes ipos de al imenos que componen la pir midealimenicia en ingls. Adems, pracicase como se escriben los dierenesgrupos alimenicios y como esos conribuyen al uncionamieno del cuerpohumano, asi como conocer las dierenes pares ms imporanes del cuerpohumano. ambin, esudiase di erenes hbios alimenicios, higinicos ypersonales. Finalmene, lese acerca de dierenes acividades o ruinas diariasque realizan dierenes ipos de personas.

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web


Self evaluation

208

UNIT 5

1 3

2 4

IMPORTANT NUTRIENTS

Answers:

Among the thousands of different foods ourworld provides, the majority contain at least

several of the nutrients our bodies need.Nutrient density is a measure of the amountof nutrients a food contains in comparison to

the number of calories. A food is more nutrientdense when the level of nutrients is high in

relationship to the number of calories the foodcontains. By eating foods with high nutritional

values, youll get all the essential nutrients thatyou need for excellent health, including vitamins,

minerals, fiber and morefor the least numberof calories.


Which o he ollowing oods is norom he dairy group?

a) milkb) cheesec) creamd) ea

Which o he ollowing oods is norom he mea group?a) ishb) chicken

c) urkeyd) pasa

Which o he ollowing oods are highin proeins?

a) meab) poulry wihou skinc) eggsd) olive oil

Which o he ollowing oods are highin carbohydraes?a) whea breadb) ish

c) crackersd) cereals

1.d2.d3.a,b,c4.a,c,d

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web


209

Unit Five Lesson 3Getting started!


Cmo e manienes en orma?Cmo se dicen las dierenes acividades sicas odepores en Ingls?

Qu ipo de ejercicios haces?

ienes un programa o plan de ejercicios y dieas enu vida coidiana?

I can describe exercising habis wih appropriae vocabulary andcorrec use o he presen ense.

I can successully recognize vocabulary relaed o spors and nessaciviies in dieren writen exs.

I can correcly label dieren spors and ness aciviies.

I can clearly recognize and reproduce he phonemes /s/, /z/ and /iz/ or hird person singular verb endings.

Which o he ollowing words are names o spors?1.yoga 2.people 3.swimming 4.shape 5. baskeall6. habi 7. ness 8.jogging

Conversation and more

Lisen o and read he ollowing conversaion careully.Look up any new words in a dicionary.

A: So, Chamba, you are rom El Salvador?B: Yes.A: So, you can play spors year round cause is really

warm here?B: Yes. Tas rue.A: Wha kinds o spors do you like o play?B: I like swi mming and I like doing yoga. I like spors

ha involve individuals, no he eam spors.A: You don like eam spors?B: No.A: Really?B: Yes.A: Tas ineresing. Why? Wha is i abou eam

spors ha you don like?B: Well, acual ly, when you play individual spors you

can compee wih yoursel. Is much beter or me.A: Like when youre swimming, you can increase

your ime.B: Yes. Tas rue.A: Wha abou yoga?B: I like o do yoga o relax and release my sress.

how do you keep in shape?

Answer he ollowing quesions .

1. Where is Chamba rom?2. Wha kind o spors does he like o play?3. Does he like individual or eam spors?4. Why does he pracice yoga?

Activity 1

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

20/46

UNIT 5



Sports and gamesTere are dieren kinds o spors ha you can play andpracice o keep you in shape and healhy. Look a hespors below. Do you pracice any o hese?

Individual sports

bowling

tennis

Team sports

beach volleyball

soccer

Activity2Mach he words on he le wih he phrases on he righ o make complee senences.

Sport Description

1. Moocro A. m gm c m cor mor o, cll ru, .

2. kr B. or c o m cor o b oog bll roug oo.

3. Juo C. g ro o rg, rug joggg.

4. hbll D. com m or c c m r o cor o bcrrg or cg oobll o or m zo.

5. Gmc E. or c l comb lc ll, blc cooro o

perform moves in four events: the oor, the vault, the beam and the bars.6. foobll F. oor m or mlr o occr bbll, lr

rg o cor gol b mog bll o lrg .

7. Cro cour G. mrl r loo mlr o r rlg.

8. Bbll H. is a martial art; a form of ghting that has evolved into a sport.

9. Bbll I. moorccl rc or ll, r rcrc m ur.

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

21/46

UNIT 5


Time to readRead he ollowing aricle abou adequae exercisescareully. Look up any new words in a dicionary.

Exercise is necessary or good healh, bu here are anincreasing number o people who overdo i and suer romrelaed injuries. Older people are paricularly vulnerable.

Jus as in eaing, moderaion is he key in exercising. I isimporan no o ignore he early sign o disress whileexercising and know when o sop. Te concep o nopain no gain is misleading and creaes more problemshan good. Exercising wih a machine is unnaural andpoenially more harmul i no under close supervision.Doing exercise oudoors is healhier. I benes he lungsand gives he body a good supply o oxygen. Hiking,cycling, brisk walking and jogging are all good oudoorexercises. Tey are good or us boh physically andmenally. Te resh air, he sun, he smell o he earh,

fowers and rees, he sound o naure and he birds andbees are all very relaxing and calming.Chinese exercise involves boh he mind and body. Yoga,ai chi and qi-gong emphasize mindlessness, calmness,

relaxaion and concenraion. Teir movemens are slow,bu require boh he body and mind o join ogeher.People who pracice hese exercises on a regular basisconrol he energy fow wihin heir bodies, promoesel-healing and rejuvenaion. Tey reard aging, improvealerness and allow he praciioner o handlesress beter. Adequae exercise is healhy, over doing iwill resul in healh problems and injuries.

Glossary:Overdo: o exceed or exaggerae.

Injury: damage or harm.Misleading: conusing or incorrecly.

Brisk: as and vigorous .Flow:sream or curren .

Reard: delay or slow down.

Like oher muscles, he hear enjoys a good workou.You can provide i wih one in he orm o aerobicexercise. Aerobic exercise is any ype o exercise hages he hear pumping and quickens your breahing.

What for?

Activity3


1. Exercise is necessary or good healh, bu here arean increasing number o people who overdo i andsuer injuries.

2. Exercising wih a machine is naural and poeniallyless harmul han exercising oudoors.

3. Doing exercise oudoors is healhier han exercising

on machines.4. he resh air, he sun, he smell o he earh, lowersand rees, and he sound o naure are no veryrelaxing and calming.

5. Chinese exercise involves boh he mind and body.6. Adequae exercise is healhy, over doing i will resul

in healh problems and injuries.


1. Do you exercise?2. Do you pracice any spors?3. Which new spors would you like o ry?4. Who do you usually play spors wih?5. Why do people play spors?6. Do you like o wach proessional spors on elevision?7. Wha is your avorie spor o wach?

Activity 4

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

22/46

UNIT 5



A: Oh, Cecilia , his is delicious! Would you like o

ry some?B: No hanks, Silvia. Im really enjoying my

vegeable salad!A: So, do you wan o play baskeball his weekend?B: Im araid I can play baskeball.A: No! Are you joking? Im sure you can play

baskeball. Everybody can play baskeball!B: Well, I can. Bu I can play soccer.A: Really, I can play soccer, oo, bu no very well .B: I have an idea. Why don we play baskeball his

weekend and hen nex weekend soccer?A: Ok, has a good idea. We can boh learn a

new spor!B: Tas i. I hin k is a grea idea!A: So, Cecilia, wha do you do o say in shape?B: Well, I usually go o he gym h ree imes a week,

and I go hiking every oher weekend. Howabou you, Silvia?

A: I ry o keep in shape by swimming everymorning and jogging in he eveningsaer work.

B: Are you on a special die?A: No, no a all. I jus ry o ea nuriious and

healhy ood. A nd you?B: I am on a die. You know Im a litle overweigh

so I have o wach wha I ea.A: Well, you look like you are in good shape.B: Do you hink so?A: Yes, you look young and healhy.B: I really appreciae ha. Tank you so much!A: Is ime o go o work.B: Okay. Les go.

Glossary:In shape: in a good condiion or sae o physical ness or bodily appearance.Overweigh: having exra weigh or pounds.


1. Who can play baskeball?A. SilviaB. CeciliaC. neiher o hem

2. Wha do hey decide o do?A. play baskeballB. play soccerC. A and B

3. Which saemen is rue?A. Silvia can play soccer.B. Silvia can play baskeball.C. Silvia can play soccer.

4. Who goes o he gym hree imes a week?A. SilviaB. CeciliaC. A and C

5. Who is on a die?A. Silvia

B. CeciliaC. neiher o hem

6. Who goes swimming and jogging?A. SilviaB. CeciliaC. A and B

Activity 5

A perec die is one which gives he mossrengh wih he leas axaion on he vial orcesand he leas encouragemen o empaion.

What for?

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

23/46

UNIT 5


Enrich your vocabularyTere are wo main kinds o physical exercises hayou can pracice o keep in shape and healhy: aerobicexercises and anaerobic exercises.

A. Aerobic exercise burns a, ges your hear raegoing (you will be able o eel i beaing aser) andmakes your hear muscle sronger. I also increaseshe number o blood cells you have, which helpsyour blood carry more needed oxygen o bloodvessels hroughou your body.

B. Anaerobic exercise involves building musclesrengh in dieren pars o your body. Tis ypeo exercise goes along well w ih aerobic exercisebecause having sronger muscles helps you o burnmore calories. Tis will also help you look onedand eel srong.

Glossary:Cells:sruc ural and uncional uni s o all living organisms.Vessel:par o he ci rculaory sys em and unc ion o ranspor blood h roughouhe body.

Label ollowing physical exercises as aerobic or anaerobic.

basketball

pull-ups

jumping rope

jogging

hiking kickboxing

push- ups

biking dancing

Toned: he body is muscular and in shape.Rae:speed.

Activity6

Tai Chi

swimming

stomach crunches

For he hird par o your exercise plan, you willhave o keep rack o your personal exerciserouine. Wha requency and which kinds oexercises do you do? Which spors do you praciceo improve your physical condiion? ake noes.

Hands on! 5C

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

24/46

UNIT 5


Wrie original senences in he armaive orm by using hehird person singular and he verbs provided below.

Example: go She goes o he gym.

1.jump

2. play

3.wach

4. pracice

5. swim

6. dance

7. li

Wrie original quesions by using he verbs and auxiliariesprovided below.

Examples: do / play Do you play baskeball?does / swim Does he swim every day?

1. do / go

2. does / dance

3. do / do

4. does / pracice

5. does / like

6. do / wach

Language in use

Review of the present tense

I you wan o know i someone pracices a spor orexercises, you can use he ollowing quesions:

A. Yes/No questionsQuestions Answers

do ou l occr? y, i l occr.

do go joggg? no, o go joggg.

do rcc or?

y, rcc obll.

do go mmg? no, o go mmg.

do xrc? y, o u.

B. Informative question

Questions Answersw o or oou l?

i l robc.

w o lbbll?

s l bbll o .

ho o o ogmc?

h omm ogmc.

w o o robc? w o m bcu r .

wr o go g? t go g el pl.

Activity7

Tere are hree pronunciaion endings when conjugaingverbs in he hird person singular in he presen ense:/s/, /z/ and /iz/.

Lisen o and repea he ollowing words ou loud.

/s/ ending /z/ ending /iz/ ending

jum-jum

-

l-l

l-l

go-go

l -l

ru- ru

m- m

cl -cl

c- c

c- c

rcc- rcc

Activity 8

Regular exercise is an imporan par o a healhy liesyle.However, beore you sar a regular exercise program, youshould consider seeing a docor or medical advice.

Dont forget!

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

25/46

UNIT 5


Lisen o he passage and pu he saemens in hecorrec order.

__ o develop a good body shape, you mus exerciselong enougha leas weny minues a a ime;hard enoughunil you breahe heavily; and oenenougha leas hree imes a week.

__ Aer exercise, your hear pumps very as and youbecome ho and sweay.

__ Exercise prevens being overweigh and hear disease.__ Exercise helps your body say healhy and keeps

i srong.__ Exercise is imporan or your healh.

Activity9

Activity10Choose he leter ha bes answers each quesion.

1. Wha can exercise help you wih?A. prevening hear diseaseB. prevening being overweighC. eaing more

2. Wha does exercise hard enough mean?A. exercise a leas weny minues a a imeB. exercise unil you breahe heavilyC. exercise a leas hree imes a week

3. Exercise helps your body say healhy and keeps isrong. Wha does i mean?A. your bodyB. your healhC. your hear

4. Wha does exercise long enough mean?A. exercise a leas weny minues a a ime

B. exercise unil you breahe heavilyC. exercise a leas hree imes a week

5. Wha does exercise oen enough mean?A. exercise a leas weny minues a a imeB. exercise unil you breahe heavilyC. exercise a leas hree imes a week

Activity 11Answer he ollowing quesions wih your own inormaion.

1. Wha kind o spors do you pracice?2. How oen do you pracice hem?3. Wha kinds o spors do you like o wach?4. Wha kinds o physical exercises do you do?5. How oen do you do hem?6. Are you in shape?

7. Are you on a die?

Lesson core

Pracicase como decir las dierenes acividadessicas o depores que la mayora de personaspracican, ya sea como pare de su vida coidianao programas especia les. ambin, escribise y

pronunciase las dierenes ipos de ejerciciosque exisen: aerobicos y anaerbicos en ingls.Adems, uvise la oporunidad de repasar losverbos en iempo presene: regulares e irreg ularesen ingls. Finalmene, exos que expresan losbenecios de realizar ejercicios coidimane en ucondicin sica y menal.

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web


Self evaluation

216

UNIT 5

1 3

2 4

DIETS

Answers:

There are a lot of famous diets from around theworld that promise that you are going to reduce

a considerable amount of weight in days orweeks. One thing you dont want to do if you areactually serious about losing weight is to followthese fashion diets and their ridiculous weightloss tips. After their ineffectiveness has been

proven time and again, people will start to wise

up to that particular diet and will go in search ofa new fashion or trend.


Which o he ollowing is no anaerobic exercise?

a) joggingb) liing weighsc) yogad) biking

Which o he ollowing is no ananaerobic exercise?a) ooballb) push ups

c) si upsd) walking

Which o he ollowing is no anindividual spor?

a) volleyballb) bowlingc) ooballd) shooing

Which o he ollowing is no aeam spor?a) shooingb) volleyball

c) baskeballd) soccer

Glossary:Wise up: o cause someone o become aware o somehing.

1.b,c2.a,d3.a,c4.a

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

27/46eiighth Grad - english

217

Unit Five Lesson 4

Getting started!


what did you do oveR the weekend?

Cmo se narran los evenos o acividades que realizaseen Ingls?

Cmo se pronuncian los verbos en orma pasada ya seanregulares e irregu lares en ingls?

Cules son las palabras que se uil izan para ex presarevenos ocurridos en orden cronolgico en Ingls?

Cmo realizas las pregunas en orma pasada en Ingls?

I can clearly recognize and reproduce he phonemes //, /d/, and/id/ o he regular pas ense.

I can orally express sequences o evens in presen and pas wi h anadequae use o connecors.

I can describe pas evens wih he correc use o he pas ense.

I can correcly ideniy sequences o presen and pas evens indieren writen exs.

Which o he ollowing expressions are used o express agreemen?1. absoluely 2. nonsense 3. deniely 4. no 5.sure 6. negaively 7. cerainly

Conversation and more

Lisen o and read he ollowing conversaion beweenWaler and Susan careully. Look up any new words ina dicionary.

A: Hi, Waler. Hey, wha a nice sunan!B: Hello, Susan. Yes, I go i when I played beach

volleyball las Saurday.A: Wow! Where did you play?B: I played a he Cosa del Sol.A: Wha? Did you really go here?B: Yes. Im paricipaing in a ournamen every

Saurday morning. Wha did you do overhe weekend?

A: I wen jogging on Saurday morning. In heaernoon I played soball wih my riends.

B: How abou Sunday? Did you do any hingineresing?

A: Wha? Sunday? I didn do anyhing. I jus sayedhome and wached V.

B: Really? You sound like a real couch poao.

A: A wha?B: A couch poao. Is a person who does no do

anyhing bu res and relax.A: Well, now ha you say i. I am a Sunday couch poao!B: Oh! Is lae now. I have o go o he g ym.A: Go o he gym? Are you doing aerobics or

somehing like ha?B: No, Im going o pick up my wie. Shes he aerobics

insrucor.

Glossary:Go: he pas ense o ge.Sunan: a browning o he skin resuling om exposure o sun rays.

Tournamen: a compeiion or cones.

Answer he ollowing quesions .1. Who go a sunan?2. Wha did Waler play on Saurday?3. Wha did Susan do on Saurday?4. Who is a Sunday couch poao?5. Wha does Walers wie do?

Activity 1

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

28/46

UNIT 5


Language in use

Simple past tense of regular verbsRemember ha regular pas ense verb orms have hreeending sounds or -ed: //, /d/ and /id/. o orm hepas ense o regular verbs, you have o add -ed a he endo every verb. I he verb already ends in -e jusadd a -d.

Examples: ask + ed = asked; live + d = lived. Sudy heable below.

-ed as /t/ -ed as /d/ -ed as /id/

cou

c r c

r rr

nished cll

xed cg xc

l cl gru

jo

jum xl clu

loo l

m l

c lo r

u o r

rlx l r

o l r

l rr

l o r

c u

or rl

o ask quesions in he pas ense, use he ollowingquesion orms:

Questions Answers

d ou l occr r? y, i l occr.

d o ? no, .

d c occr

gm l g?

y, c .

w ou o o surmorg?

i l or 30 mu.

w l l sur? h l oobll r.

wr l bbll? t l ol gm.

Activity 2Complee he ollowing saemens by using he pas ense ohe verbs provided below.

Example: We__ soball las Monday. (practice)We praciced soball las Monday.Example: Tey__ las weekend. (not hike)

Tey didn hike las weekend.

1. I __my hair yeserday. (wash)

2. hey__yeserday. (laugh)

3. He __hard yeserday aernoon. (work)

4. hey__ooball las Friday. (play)

5. You 1 elevision las nigh. (watch)

6. We __ha window las nigh. (not open)

7. He__a lo yeserday. (not laugh)

8. hey__ha mounain las monh. (climb)

9. Pay__a he birds las week. (look)

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

29/46

UNIT 5



1. Pele was one o he greaes soccer players ever,scoring over 1,200 goals in a gliering career.

2. Pele wasn a nickname rom childhood bu par ohis real name.

3. he 1970 World Cup was won by he Brazilian eam.4. Pele reired rom inernaional soccer bu made a

comeback o sign a money spinning conrac wih heNew York Cosmos in he American Soccer League.

Time to readRead he ollowing passage rom Biography o Pele, heGreaes Soccer Player Ever! by Kevin McNally. Lookup any new words in a dicionary.

Pele was one o he greaes soccer players ever, scoring over1,200 goals in a glitering career ha also brough WorldCup and World Club Championships. When soccer ansalk abou he greaes player o all ime hey debae he skillso Pele, Maradona, Bes and some oher soccer legends.Bu can anyone mach he amazing biography o Pele? Pelescored 1,281 goals in a career ha included 1,360 games!Ta is nearly an average o one goal per game!

Pele was a nickname rom childhood ha originaed inschool. Te Brazilian soccer sars real name is EdsonAranes do Nascimeno. Pele was he younges playerever o win a World Cup medal when Brazil won he1958 World Cup. Pele scored 2 goals in he nal a he

age o 17, an achievemen ha is unlikely o be machedever again in World Cup hisory.

Pele was brough up in a poor par o Brazil and wasguided by his aher, who was also a proessional soccerplayer. His aher once scored ve headed goals inone mach! Pele played or Sanos o Brazil and waspar o he winning 1962 and 1963 Iner ConinenalChampionship squads (World Club Championship).However, he 1970 World Cup in Mexico will alwaysbe a special memory or Pele ans as he led Brazil oan amazing vicory. Te amous Pele video clips aresill seen oday, as he sold he goalkeeper his amous

dummy and also scored wih a bril lian header in henal agains Ialy. Pele laer wen on o conrm ha hiswas a special goal as i was also Brazils 100h WorldCup goal.

Pele reired rom inernaional soccer bu made acomeback o sign a money spinning conrac wih heNew York Cosmos in he American Soccer League. Pelewas par o he 1977 championship eam, and averagecrowds increased by over 80% in he ew years ha hegraced he American soccer scene.

Activity 3

A biography is a genre o lieraure or lm whichpresens a relaively ull accoun o he mosineresing and imporan evens o a noablepersons lie. Tese biographies can help usachieve goals in our uure lives by giving us goodmodels o look up o and inspiraion.

What for?

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

30/46

UNIT 5


Lisen o a passage abou Carlos El Famoso Hernandez,and hen pu he ollowing saemens in he correc order.

__ On Ocober 4, 2003, he reained he ile againsormer IBF World Lighweigh Champion SeveForbes wih an elevenh round echnical decision.

__ Carlos Hernandez couned in ha igh wih he

backing up o Alexis Arguello and Robero Duran.__ He made boxing hisory by becoming he Inernaional

Boxing Federaion World Junior LighweighChampion by beaing David Sanos or he bel.

__ Hernandez hen became El Salvadors irs WorldBoxing Champion in hisory.

__ Carlos Hernandez was born on January 23, 1971 inLos Angeles, Caliornia.

__ He is a boxer.


1. Carlos Hernndez is no a boxer anymore.2. Hernndez did no become El Salvadors irs World

Boxing Champion in hisory.3. He was born on January 23, 1971 in Los Angeles,

Caliornia.4. On Ocober 4, 2003, he reained he ile agains

ormer IBF World Lighweigh ChampionSeve Forbes.

5. He couned in ha igh wih he backing up oAlexis Arguello and Robero Duran.

Activity 7

Answer he ollowing quesions .

1. Do you know more abou Mgico?2. Do you know more abou El Famoso?3. Do you know oher amous ahlees rom El Salvador?4. Who are hey?5. Wha kinds o spors do hey play or pracice?

6. Who is your avorie ahlee rom El Salvador?7. Who is your avorie inernaional ahlee?


1. When did Jorge Gonzalez begin his proessionalplaying career?

2. Which soccer eam did he play wih irs in El Salvador?3. Wha did people call him when he played in El Salvador?4. Wha did people call him when he played in Spain?5. Which Spanish soccer eams were ineresed in

Gonzalez aer he World Cup?6. Which Spanish soccer eam hired Mgico?

Activity 6

Activity

4

Activity5

Conversation and moreLisen o he ollowing biography abou Jorge Gonzalez.

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

31/46

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

32/46

UNIT 5


Activity8

Complee he ollowing saemens by using he correc pasense orms.

1. I__ o he gym yeserday morning. (go)2. You__ aerobics his morning. (do)3. He __ his exercise rouine hiry minues ago.

(begin)

4. She __ orange juice beore exercising. (drink)5. We__ o he sadium o run. (come)6. hey__ in he pool las week. (swim)

Language in use

Usage: before and afterime preposiions are used o dene ime. Preposiionsusually come beore a noun or a pronoun. Beore andaer show he iming o an even, aciviy or siuaion.

Use beore wih:Rules Examples

co o oco

rb +-g

(rrcl)

1. Jo go morrmo bor cmg.

2. i mu cbor bg.

3. Bor ou go ou, lcl our room.

4. Bor gog ou, lcl our room.

5. Rul r ll o quo

bor g xm.

Use aer wih:

Rules Examples

the rst action ofo co

rb + -g

(r rcl)

1. w Mr. Rogr lugr r o?

2. After you nish youromor, ou m lou.

3. ill ou r or.4. krl o b om ulr mg.

5. ar mog o c,Ccl l lo r.

6. wr rcomg o amrc?

Activity 9Choose he leter ha bes complees each saemen.

1. I is Monday oday. I was Saurday he day__yeserday.A. beoreB. aerC. neiher

2. hey go divorced wo years __ he wedding.A. beoreB. aerC. neiher

3. I always did my English homework a he lasminue. Jus __ he English lesson.A. beoreB.

aerC. neiher4. I didn happen yeserday bu he day__yeserday.

A. beoreB. aerC. neiher

5. He waned o hide__ he big sorm hi because hedidn wan o ge we.A. beoreB. aerC. neiher

6. He wasn angry__ all.A. beoreB. aerC. neiher

7. You can ge a person o do i or you. __ all, you area man wih many conacs.A. BeoreB. AerC. neiher

8. hey go married hree years__ hey me.A. beore

B. aerC. neiher

9. You used o warm up __ playing ennis.A. beoreB. aerC. neiher

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

33/46

UNIT 5


Activity10

Wrie 3 saemens using beore and hree saemensusing aer.

Activity11

Wrie he correc pas ense orm o each verb below.

My grandaher had a very exciing lie. When he wasyoung, he_(1.live)_on a arm in he counry. Hisparens _(2.raise)_catle, and he_ (3.look)_aer hecows. When he was eigheen, he wen o universiywhere he_(4.study)_languages. He also _(5.play)_heviolin in a mariachi band. When he was weny-ve, he_(6.graduate)_

wih honors. Te day o he graduaionhere was an acciden on he road o his homeown. Onlywo people_(7.survive)_, a woman and my grandaher.Aer he me his woman, and hey_ (8.get)_marriedaer only hree weeks. He says now ha he_(9.want)_omarry her very quickly in case he_ (10.die)_inanoher acciden.

Complee he ollowing quesions by using he correc quesionorm in he pas ense .

Example: A: Where__ yeserday? (go/your amily)B: Tey wen o San Marcos.

Answer: A: Where did your amily go yeserday?B: Tey wen o San Marcos.

1. A: Wha__ las weekend? (do/you) B: I wen o he mall wih my siser.2. A: Where__ his car? (buy/Tony) B: He bough i a Red McCombs.3. A: Wha ime__? (start/the soccer game) B: I sared a 7:30 p.m.

4. A: How ar__yeserday? (walk/Lucia) B: She walked rom here o he mall.5. A: When__? (get marry/your cousin) B: She go married las monh.6. A: Wha ime __? (end/the meeting) B: I ended abou 10:30 a.m.7. A: Wha kind o ood__ a he pary? (serve/they) B: Tey served Salvadoran ood.

Activity 13


1. Wha did you do las weekend?2. Wha kinds o spors did you pracice las monh?

3. When did you go o he gym?4. How oen did you pracice a spor las year?5. Wha kinds o exercises did you do las week?

Lesson core

Pracicase como se expresan los verbos regularese irregulares en pasado simple en Ingls. Adems,

esudiase como escribir ano pregunas como saberlasresponder uilizando dierenes ipos de pregunas enIngls. ambin, uilizase apropiadamene las palabraso expresiones que se uilizan para conecar evenos enorma cronolgica de acividades pasadas. Finalmene,uvise acceso a pracicar las res ormas de pronunciarel pasado simple de los verbos regulares en conexo.

For he ourh par o he projec, you will have okeep rack o all he aciviies you have done duringhe las weeks o nd ou i you have ollowed

your exercise program properly. I no, make henecessary modicaions o opimize or improve i.

Hands on! 5D

Activity12

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web


Self evaluation

224

UNIT 5

1 3

2 Which o he ollowing quesions is incorrec?a) Did you li weighs a he gym?b) Where did she did aerobics?

c) Why didn you play in he las ournamen?d) Wha kinds o spors did you pracice

when you were en years old?

4

RELIEVE STRESS WITH SPORTS

Answers:

There are lots of sports you may take up forfitness and it mainly depends on your likes orpreferences. In the past, men would normally

prefer arduous or exhausting sports likeweightlifting, cricket, or football.

Women would prefer light ones like aerobics,running or jogging. In todays world, where

stress and tension form a part of everyoneslives, engaging in sports acts as a stress reliever

and keeps your mind sound andyour bodyhealthy.

Choose he leer ha bes answers each quesion.

Which verb is no a regular verb in hepas ense?

a) playb) hikec) rund) pracice

Which verb is no an irregular verbin he pas ense?a) gob)

walkc) drinkd) ea

Which o he ollowing saemensis incorrec?

a) I didn pracice any spor his week.b) She came o he gym oo.c) I didn ae hose sandwiches aer

doing exercises.d) hey wen hiking a El Picacho.

1.c2..b3..c4..b

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web


225

Unit Five Lesson 5Getting started!


aRe you self disCiplined?

I can orally express sequences o evens in presen wih an adequaeuse o connecors.

I can eecively skim a ex on healhy habis.

Which o he ollowing words express ime sequence?1. rs 2. yeserday 3. hen 4. oday 5.nally 6. habi 7. aer ha 8. rouine


A: Hi, Andrea. How are you doing?B: Hi, Mark. I am ne. How abou you?A: I eel good.B: You look dieren.A: You know somehing. I qui my old, bad habis.B: No, way! Ta means ha you sopped smoking

and drink ing beer?A: Yes, I am rying o nd new, good habis o

improve he qualiy o my lie.B: Congraulaions! I oally agree wih you on ha.

So wha are hose new, good habis?A: Well, I ge up early so I can do aerobics. I ake

viamins. I ea healhy and nuriious ood. I drinkmore waer, and I go o bed early.

B: Wow! I can believe i!A: Te only litle hing I can sop is alling in love

wih you.B: Oh come on, Mark. You know I have a boy riend.A: I am jus kidding! You know you are one o my

bes riends!

Activity 1Answer he ollowing quesions .

1. Who looks and eels dieren?2. Who qui old, bad habis?3. Wha are he old, bad habis?4. Wha are he new, good habis?5. Is Mark Andreas boyriend?

Glossary:Qui: o sop doing somehing.Can sop:you can resis doing some hing.

Eres disciplinado en las acividades que realizas?Cules son los hbios buenos o malos que laspersonas real izan?

ienen los salvadoreos buenos hbios higinicos,alimenicios y personales?

ienes programadas us acividades diarias?

Fall in love: o have eelings o love direced owards anoher person or begin o eellove or a person.

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

36/46

UNIT 5


Enrich your Vocabulary

Daily routineEverybody has one... When you wake up, whas hers hing you do? Whas your daily rouine? Tere arerouine hings ha each o us does every day, week, andmonh, bu how do we know whas normal? Do you do

cerain hings more or less han ohers?

Look a he ollowing lis o common daily aciviies:

brush your haircookge ou o beddo he laundryea breakasexercise

eed he childrenge dressediron he clohes

Pu he previous daily aciviies in he order in which you dohem. Remember ha some people do hings a diferen imeso he day.

For example: Firs I ge ou o bed. Ten I ake ashower. Nex I ge dressed

Activity 3


1. Do you have a daily rouine?

2. Wha do you do in he morning?

3. Wha do you do in he aernoon?

4. Wha do you do a nigh?

5. Wha do you do on Sundays?

Geting pleny o exercise, having regula r healhcheckups, and eaing righ are good ways or habis oremain in good physical condiion. You will eel beterand have more energy i you are in good condiion.

Dont forget!

lisen o musicpu on makeupsweep he loorake a bah/showermop he loorwash your ace

wash he disheswach V

Activity 2

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

37/46

UNIT 5


Activity 4


1. he irs sep is o ideniy he changes you wan omake and produce a daily reminder.

2. Don make realisic and slow changes.3. ry o replace bad habis wih good ones.

4. Make sure ha new habi rewards are good or you.5. Don make exercise a social even.

Time to readRead he ollowing passage rom Litle changes makegood habis easier careully. Look up any new wordsin a dicionary.

Here are ve ways o help you make beter ood andexercise habis:

1. Ideniy he changes you wan o make and makea daily reminder. Tis reminder can be a sign onhe bahroom mirror. Te sign can be as simple as,Have you eaen your r ui oday? or a picure o apiece o rui.

2. Make realisic and slow changes.o preven breaking your resoluions, work onchanging one habi a a ime. I you are used oeaing a large desser every nigh, eliminaing hedesser compleely will likely produce cravings.However, i you gradually decrease he size o yourdesser porion, you will hardly noice he change.

3. ry o replace bad habis wih good ones.I is oen easier o replace a bad habi wih a goodhabi han i is o simply eliminae he bad habi.Insead o eaing a cookie, ea a cold, crunchy,swee apple. Insead o drinking a soda, drink aglass o rui juice.

4. Make sure ha new-habi rewards are good or you.Eaing a candy bar aer exercise may seem like agood reward, bu i you sop exercising you maysill crave he candy bar. Tereore, make sure herewards you choose won urn ino bad habis laer.

5. Make exercise a social even.Exercising wih someone almos always seemseasier han doing i alone. ry o use your imewisely by doing wo good hings a once. Youare more likely o exercise requenly when iscombined wih a chance o alk wih a riend.O course, everyones excuse is Im oo busy oexercise or Im oo busy o prepare a good meal.No aking enough ime o develop even smallhealhy habis sends mixed messages o yourchildren and yoursel. Seting healh as a prioriynow is always a good decision.

For he las par o he projec, you will have okeep rack o your personal eaing and hygienichabis. Ta is, he good habis you have and whichones you have o creae or eliminae o improveyour menal and physical condiion. See page 233

and do Aciviy 11 as a guide.

Hands on! 5E

Glossary:Reminde r: is used o make you remember somehing.Breaking: o sop doing somehing.Crave: o have hunger empaions.

Reward: compensaion or incenive.Turn ino: o become.Wisely: inelligenly.

Enough:sufcien .

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

38/46

UNIT 5


Lisen o he conversaion again. Tis ime ll in heblanks wih he words provided below.

A: Darling, he_(1) _game is abou o sar. Couldyou bring some nachos and a can o soda? And aslice o pizza rom he microwave oven.

B: Any hing else?A: No, has all or now. Hey, sweeie, you know,

heyre organizing a company soccer eam a work,and Im hinking abou _(2)_. Wha do you hink?

B: Humph.A: Humph Wha do you mean by humph? I was a

sar soccer player in high school.B: Yeah, weny years ago. Look, I jus don wan you

having a hear atack rom_(3)_up and down

he eld.A: So, wha are you suggesing? Should I jus abandonhe idea? Im no ha ou o_(4) _.

B: Well, you should a leas have a _(5) _examinaionbeore you begin. Remember ha you las playedsoccer ve years ago.

A: Well, okay.B: And you need o creae good healhy habis:

wach your die and reduce he _(6) _, like icecream. You should ry eaing more resh ruis andvegeables.

A: Yeah, youre _(7)_righ.B: And you should sar a litle weigh raining o

srenghen your muscles or perhaps ry jogging obuild up your _(8)_sysem. Oh, and you need ogo o bed early insead o waching V all nigh.

A: Hey, youre saring o sound like my personal _(9) _insrucor!B: No, I jus_(10)_you, and I wan you o be around

or a long, long ime.

Activity5

love fitness cardiovascular soccer

probably fatty foods medical

shape running joining

Activity 6Choose he leter ha bes answers each quesion.

1. Wha kind o spor is he man waching?A. baskeballB. soccerC. ennis

2. Wha is he company organizing?A. a company soccer eamB. a soccer an company

C. soccer sadium company

3. Who wans o join he company eam?A. wieB.husbandC. boh A and B

4. Who has o creae good healhy habis?A.wieB.husbandC. boh A and B

5. Who is ou o shape?A.wieB.husbandC. boh A and B

Conversation and moreLisen o he ollowing conversaion beween a husbandand his wie careully. Look up any new words ina dicionary.

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

39/46

UNIT 5



Good habitsMos o lie is habiual. You do he same hings you didyeserday, he day beore and every day or he las monh.Habis, good or bad, make you who you are. Te key isconrolling hem. I you know how o change your habis,

hen even a small eor can creae big changes.

Sudy he lis o good and healhy habis ha everyoneshould ollow. Which ones do you do?

drink pleny o waerexercisego o sleep early

ea healhy oodake a bah every daymake riendsalk wih your amilyread a good bookake viamins on regular basisdrink milkge some sunshinepracice a spor

Activity7

Complee he ollowing saemens abou good and healhyhabis by using he words given below.

1. I__my ace in he morning beore breakas.

2. Every morning I__my eeh.

3. My siser usually__he able beore meals.

4. How oen do you __he house?5. Wha ime do you__o bed?

6. I always__he plans in he evening.

7. Mary always __her school bag in he morning.

8. John usually__his homework beore going o bed.

9. I someimes__up my clohes in he closeaer school.

10. Do you always__he loor?

11. Diego usually__his hair beore school.

Brush finishes sets

go packs clean

wash hang sweep

combs water

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

40/46

UNIT 5


Pu he ollowing evens om oms daily rouine in hecorrec order.

__Finally, I go o bed.__I also play wih my riends a school.__Aer school, I go home.__Nex, I brush my eeh and wash my ace.__hen, I pu on my clohes and comb my hair.__Aer ha, I ea breakas.__A school we sudy dieren subjecs.__A home, I clean he room and do my homework.__Laer, I ea dinner wih my amily.__Aer dinner, I wach V.

__Firs, I ge up early a 6 oclock in he morning.__Nex I go o school.

Answer he ollowing quesions abou he previous dailyrouine?

1. Wha does he do irs?

2. Wha does he do nex?3. Wha does he do aer school?4. Wha does he do aer dinner?5. Wha does he do a he end o he day?

Examples:1. Firs, I wake up a seven.2. Second, I ea breakas.3. hird, I ake he bus.

4. hen, I go o work.5. Nex, I work a my compuer.6. Aer ha, I have lunch and alk wih my co-workers.7. Aerwards, I go back o work.8. Finally, I ge back home.

Activity 9

Activity 8Language in use

Connectors: Chronological sequence markers

When you use hese connecors in senences, hey areusually placed a he beginning o each senence andseparaed by a comma.

Sudy he ollowing able o ime sequence connecors:

Connectors Connectors Connectors

rst co, r,our...

nally

rst of all col, rl,ourl...

l

at rst ll

o bg

o r

lr l

/ x bgg r /

rr

Some connecors may go a he beginning, middle,or end o a senence. Sudy he ollowing able oconnecors:

Beginning ofthe text

Middle of thetext

End of the text

bor oo c

r o oor.... ull

rl... uur/

l ul m m

urg r l ml

oo rlr mm

mml o muloul

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

41/46

UNIT 5


Decide wheher he ollowing habis are healhy or unhealhy.

Activity11

Habits Healthy Unhealthy

i xrc 3 m .i r 3 cu o co or br.

i bru m r .

i c 5 our o lo r .

i ru r .

i m r i u rroom.

i m bor i .

i boc i col.

i l o r lou muc.

i go o l rgulrl.

i rg moro.i r 10 cu o co r g.

i mo c o cgr .

i c crm r g bor i go o b.

i r 8 gl o r r .

i m r .

i l r oo.

i or r morg.

i r r i r lcool.

i ocor ull.

i ur lg o i r g.

i clo o tv i c mo.

Lisen o he ollowing narraion o Angies dailyaciviies careully, and hen answer he quesions.

1. Wha ime does she always ge up?

2. Wha does she do aer ha?3. Wha does she usually have or breakas?4. Wha ime does she always ea lunch?5. Wha does she usually ea and drink or lunch?6. When does she usually have dinner?7. Wha does she do aer dinner?8. Wha ime does she usually go o bed?

Lesson core

Conocise las dierenes palabras o rases quese uilizan para expresar ano hbios posiivoscomo negaivos en la vida de las personas.Adems, pracicase como usar las palabras

que expresan secuencia de iempo u ordencronolgico en iempo presene en ingls.ambin, aprendise a evaluare a i mismo encuano a que ipos de hbios ienes o realizas enu vida coidiana. Finalmene, pracicase comodecir algunas de las acividades ms imporanesde ruina diaria en ingls.

Activity10

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web


Self evaluation

232

UNIT 5

1 3

2 4

OVERCOMING BAD HABITS

Answers:

There is a worldwide reason why bad habits areso difficult to overcome. It is that they are on adeeper level. That is, we always gain a sense ofemotional satisfaction from doing bad habits.

It gives us a pleasant feeling each time wecontinue the habit. This positive reinforcement

that goes on makes it difficult to break the habit.If its smoking, the reinforcement might be a

sense of relaxation. If its chewing on a pen, the

reinforcement might be a sense of comfort. If itsgambling, the reinforcement might be a sense ofachievement for winning money and relaxationat the same time. But after the reinforcement

comes theguilt that the habit is bad.


Which o he ollowing are healhyhabis?

a) brush your eeh hree imes a dayb) drink eigh glasses o waer every dayc) wach V or 5 hours every dayd) go o sleep early

Which o he ollowing are unhealhyhabis?a) brush your eeh beore going o bedb) drink beer wih every mealc) visi he docor wice a yeard) drive while ired

Which o he ollowing words is noa ime sequence connecor?

a) irsb) inallyc) becaused) las

Which saemen does no ollow hechronological sequence?a) Firs, she ges up early, and hen she

wakes up.b) Second, she akes a shower, and

hen she eas breakas.c) Aer she goes o sleep, she brushes

her eeh.d) Finally, she waches V beore

going o bed.

1.a,b,d2.b,d3.c4.c

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web


233

Answer Key

Lesson 1

Activity 1: 1. Gaby 2. Marcos 3. a somachache and a

headache 4. go see he docor 5. yesActivity 2: 1. M 2. L 3. K 4. J 5. I 6. H 7. G 8. F

9. E 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A

Activity 3: 1. rue 2. False 3. rue 4. False5. rue 6. rue

Activity 4: 1. a litle o he le o he middle o yourches 2. all over your body - in yourarms, in your legs, in your back, even inyour behind 3. because he hear sendsblood around your body

Activity 5: 4, 1, 3, 2Activity 6: 1. False 2. rue 3. False 4. False 5. rue

Activity 7: 8, 3, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 6

Activity 8: 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B

Activity 9: 1. E 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A

Activity 10: 1. shouldn 2. should 3. shouldn4. should 5. should 6. shouldn

Activity 11: 1. Go o he hospial. 2. Drink a lo owaer. 3. Don work oday. 4. Don saya home. 5. Don walk oo much.

Activity 12: 1. Yes, hey do. 2. Tey should ea hochicken soup or drink a mix ure oho waer, sugar or honey, lemon juice,ginger and chamomile ea. 3. Teyshould apply an ice pack or splash heirace wih cold waer.

Activity 13: Answers may vary.

Activity 14: 1. C 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. E 6. B

Lesson 2

Activity 1: 1. A 2. A 3. A

Activity 2: 1. 6 o 11 2. 3 o 5 3. 2 o 4 4. 2 o 35. 2 o 3 6. as, oils and swees


Activity 4: 1. rue 2. False 3. rue 4. False 5. rue

Activity 5: 5, 2, 1, 4, 3

Activity 6: 1. rui 2. Grains 3. mea 4. dairy

5. Nuriens 6. Sugar 7. vegeableActivity 7: 1. Hes a nuriionis. 2. hree

3. carbohydraes, proein, and a4. yes 5. yes

Activity 8: 1. rue 2. rue 3. False 4. rue 5. rue


Activity 10: 1. oo many 2. oo much 3. oo many4. oo much 5. oo much 6. oo much7. oo many 8. oo much 9. oo much10. oo many 11. oo many

Activity 11: Answers may vary.Activity 12: 1. oo much 2. oo much 3. oo many

4. oo much 5. oo much

Activity 13: 1. grain 2. dairy 3. mea 4. ruiand vegeable

Activity 14: 1. carros 2. poao chips 3. graperui4. so drink 5. French ries 6. milkchocolae candy bar 7. cucumber 8. beans


Lesson 3

Activity 1: 1. El Salvador 2. swimming and doingyoga 3. individual spors 4. because i isrelaxing, and i releases sress

Activity 2: 1. I 2. H 3. G 4. F 5. E 6. D 7. C 8. B 9.A

Activity 3: 1. rue 2. False 3. rue 4. False5. rue 6. rue


Activity 5: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A

Activity 6: Aerobic: jogging, swimming, dancing,biking, baskeball, jumping rope,hiking, kickboxing. Anaerobic: push-ups, somach crunches, liing weighs,pull-ups, ai Chi.

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

44/46234 english - eighth Grad

Answer Key



Activity 9: 5, 2, 3, 4, 1Activity 10: 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C


Lesson 4

Activity 1: 1. Waler 2. beach volleyball 3. Shewen jogging and played soball.4. Susan 5. Shes he aerobics insrucor.

Activity 2: 1. washed 2. laughed 3. worked 4. played5. wached 6. didn open 7. didn laugh8. climbed 9. looked

Activity 3: 1. rue 2. False 3. rue 4. rue

Activity 4: 1. 1975 2. ANEL 3.mago 4. Magico5. Cadiz CF 6. Cadiz

Activity 5: 5, 4, 3, 2, 1

Activity 6: 1. False 2. False 3. rue 4. rue 5. rue


Activity 8: 1. wen 2. did 3. began 4. drank5. came 6. swam

Activity 9: 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9.A


Activity 11: 1. lived 2. raised 3. looked 4. sudied5. played 6. graduaed 7. survived8. go 9. waned 10. died

Activity 12: 1. Wha did you do las weekend?2. Where did ony buy his car?3. Wha ime did he soccer game sar?4. How ar did Lucia walk yeserday?

5. When did you cousin ge married?6. Wha ime did he meeing end?7. Wha kind o ood did hey servea he pary?


Lesson 5

Activity 1: 1. Mark 2. Mark 3. smoking and

drinking beer 4. He ges up early sohe can do some aerobics. He akesviamins and eas healhy andnuriious ood. He drinks more waerand goes o bed early. 5. No, he isn.



Activity 4: 1. rue 2. False 3. rue 4. rue 5. False

Activity 5: 1. soccer 2. joining 3. running up4. shape 5. medical 6. aty oods7. probably 8. cardiovascular9. ness 10. love

Activity 6: 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B

Activity 7: 1. wash 2. brush 3. ses 4. clean 5. go6. waer 7. packs 8. nishes 9. hang10. sweep 11. combs

Activity 8: 12, 7, 8, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10, 11, 1, 5

Activity 9: 1. He ges up early. 2. He brushes hiseeh and washes his ace. 3. He goeshome. 4. He waches V.5.He goes o bed.

Activity 10: Healhy: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 15, 16,18, 20, 21. Unhealhy: 2, 4, 9, 12, 13,14, 17, 19, 22.

Activity 11: 1.a seven a.m. 2.She eas breakas.3. a slice o oas and a glass o milk4. a eleven ory-ve 5. a coke and abowl o rice wih chicken 6. a six p.m.7. She does her homework. 8. a nine p.m.

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web


235

Hands on!

My exercise plan!

Purpose

Wih his projec you will be able o make a complee plan o how o creae and organize a complee exercise anddie plan o improve your menal and physical healh. You will have o keep rack o he dieren aspecs relaedo planning your ness and healh plan so ha a he end o he uni you can complee he projec.

Theory and practice

Te dieren phases o he uni 5 projec (rom Hands on! 5A o Hands on! 5E) gave you ideas on how o planand carry ou a complee exercise plan properly. Wih he dieren projec phases, you should have kep rack okey elemens or conceps o have a clear picure o wha a complee exercising plan is like.

Development

You should have noiced ha when answering dieren aciviies, you were gaining or obaining he basicconceps or aspecs relaed o planning a personal ness program.Review he aciviies which gave you some good hins o have an idea on which aspecs o ake inoconsideraion in your projec prole. Tese aciviies provided you wih some good background, and wih hisyou will be able o perorm or do your projec ecienly.

Wrap up

You can include aspecs such as a special die, daily rouine, good habis, medical examinaion, kinds o exercises

and spors, ood you ea, or more. You can ask oher people or insiuions ha are expers in planning andorganizing personal ness programs in El Salvador o help you ou.Look a he ollowing websie:htp://www.mercola.com/nuriionplan/exercise_able.hm

7/27/2019 Eng 8u5web

46/46

Resources

For more on pronunciation and spelling of the third person singular in thepresent tense:

htp://www.angelre.com/wi3/englishcorner/pronunciaion/prespron.hmlhtp://www.esyourenglish.ne/english-online/subjecs/spresen.hml

For more information about El Salvador:htp://www.inerneworldsas.com/sas12.hm

htp://www.heoherelsalvador.com/htp://www.cp-pc.ca/english/elsalvador/index.hmlhtp://www.nvmundo.com/ravelino/elsalvador/satrac.hmhtp://elsalvador.ravel/eng/htp://hisory1900s.abou.com/library/world/blxelsalvador.hmhtp://www.ladaco.com/SAL%20-%20Abou.hmhtp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/counry_proles/1220818.sm

For more about celebrations in the different towns and cities in El Salvador:htp://www.mangoymar.com/eng/esas.php

For more about the past tense of verbs:htp://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwesl/egw/index1.hmhtp://www.esldesk.com/esl-quizzes/irregular-verbs/irregular-verbs.hmhtp://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/regular-verbs-lis.hm

For more on the Food Pyranid:htp://www.dieiian.com/ oodguid.hml

For more about Salvadoran museums:htp://www.aviours.com.sv/elsalvador/museos/index.hml

For the complete article on Columbus:htp://www.arago.si.edu/

For more on Egyptian pyramids:htp://homepage.powerup.com.au/~ancien/pyra1.hm

Vocabulary definitions in the unit have been taken from:

English Macmillan Dicionary or Advanced learners o American English. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 2002 andhtp://www.merriam-webser.com/dicionary/

eng 8u5web

Documents