A nossa MissoUmaalianaglobaldesociedadesciviseorganizaes intergovernamentaisquetrabalhamemconjuntocomo objectivodepromoveroacessoseguroeequitativoaterra,e respectivocontrolo,paramulheresehomenspobres,atravs dadefesadacausa,dilogo,partilhadeconhecimentoe capacitao.A nossa VisoAcessoseguroeequitativoaterra,erespectivocontrolo, reduzosnveisdepobrezaecontribuiparaaidentidade, dignidade e incluso.GOVERNANA DA TERRA NO SCULO XXI: SESSES FRAMING THE DEBATEPolticas fundirias no Brasil Uma anlise geo-histrica da governana da terra no Brasil por Bernardo Manano Fernandes, Cliord Andrew Welch, Elienai Constantino Gonalves2Sobre este volumeEsteartigoanalisaosparadoxosdagovernanadaterrano Brasilemseucontextohistrico,destacandoemparticular asubordinaopermanentedosagricultorescamponeses aosinteressesdosgrandesproprietriosedoagronegcio. Delineiaodesenvolvimentoatravsdasdivisesregionais dopasedaestruturafundiriadesdeostemposcoloniais, quandocolonizadoresportuguesescomearamaesculpiro queviriaaseroterritriobrasileiro.Descreveosurgimentoda agricultura em grande escala desde as plantation at a produo de commodities para exportao, ou a evoluo dos latifndios emmonoculturastransnacionaisdenominadasagronegcio, queestoseapropriandocadavezmaisdeterras,mantendoa concentrao fundiria. Apesar de vrias mudanas de governo etentativasespordicasderealizarareformaagrria,aquesto agrriacontinuasemsoluo,enquantoocapitalismoagrrio semprecontoucomoapoiodamaiorpartedaclassepoltica doBrasil.Estaposturapolticafavorvelaoslatifundirioseao agronegcio acontece em detrimento dos pequenos agricultores camponeses,povosindgenaseoutrosgrupossociaisque, apesardeproduzirgrandepartedosalimentosdopas,esto sendo cada vez mais marginalizados, destitudos de suas terras e modos tradicionais de vida. Este documento examina em detalhe esse fenmeno em todas as regies do Brasil e tambm analisa astendncias,comogrilagemeestrangeirizaodeterraspor interesses de governos e corporaes estrangeiras, por causa da crescentedemandaporagrocombustveisealimentos.Discute tambmamigraorural-urbanaeosimpactossobreomeio ambiente. Em todo o texto se coloca a questo essencial: como o vasto territrio brasileiro pode ser governado para atender aos interesses de todos e no apenas de uns poucos privilegiados?Editado por David WilsonDesenho por Federico PinciCitaes:BernardoMananoFernandes,CliordAndrewWelch, Elienai Constantino Gonalves 2012. Land Governance in Brazil. Framing the Debate Series, no. 2. ILC, Roma.ISBN: 978-92-95093-79-9O Secretariado da ILC agradece o envio de cpias de quaisquer publicaes que utilizem este estudo como fonte atravs do endereo info@landcoalition.org As opinies nele expressas pertencem aos autores e pessoas entrevistados no mbito deste relatrio, no constituindo uma posio ocial da ILC, seus respectivos membros ou doadores. 2012 International Land Coalition.Acerca das Sesses Framing the Debate As sesses Framing the Debate tm como objectivo permitir uma compreensomaisprofundadosdebatessobregovernanada terra, entendida como as regras formais e informais, mecanismos, processoseinstituiesdeacordocomosquaisaterra avaliada, utilizada, controlada ou transferida, e como os conitos fundirios so resolvidos. Inclui, consequentemente, as questes daestruturafundiria,reformasagrriasedeterras,bemcomo de ordenamento territorial.Ostermosdodebateincidentesobreaterra,areformaagrria, estruturafundiriaeadministraotmvindoaassumirmaior diversidadeecomplexidade,comoresultadodeumcontexto globalquetemsofridoalteraessbitaseradicais.Amaior procuradeterraparausoprodutivo,ospovoamentose aglomerados humanos, bem como os propsitos de conservao ambientaleatenuaodasalteraesclimticascriamnovos desaos governana da terra. FramingtheDebateincidesobreestudostemticosdembito regionalounacional,relativosadiscussespendentesou emergentesrelacionadascomaquestoagrria.Umanica publicao poder tratar de um vasto leque de assuntos referentes agovernanadaterraoufocar-senumtemaespecco.Esta publicao permite que reconhecidos especialistas em matria de terras partilhem a sua perspectiva sobre assuntos chave, aceitando, porm, a justa discusso e reconhecimento de vises distintas. Os trabalhospublicadosnombitodasSessesFramingtheDebate pretendem ser acessveis a um vasto nmero de especialistas em terras, bem como a no especialistas na matria.Atravsdestapublicaopodemoscompreendermelhoro estado atual da discusso sobre governana da terra, por forma a estimular o debate futuro e lanar as bases para estudos futuros.Contribuir para o DebateContribuacomosseuscomentrioseopiniessobreos assuntosabordadosnestapublicao.AInternationalLand Coalitionagradeceoenviodecartassobrequaisquertemas abordados artigos das Sesses Framing the Debate, bem como opinieseperspectivaspessoaissobregovernanadaterra. 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