eng 10u5web

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1/46VERSIN PRELIMINAR

Objectives:

At the end of the unit you will be able to:

Recognize oral and written language related to vacations by listeningto peers, teachers, audio sources and reading texts in order tocommunicate ideas.

Produce oral and written discourse by using the learned vocabulary

and grammar structures in order to successfully request and expressideas about vacations.

VAcAtIoNS INEL SALVAdoR

Unit5

ENGLISH

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In his uni you will be able o successully communicae ideas relaed o vacaions in siuaions like making hoelreservaions, alking abou ouriss sies in El Salvador, making original brochures o ouris sies, asking and givingdirecions abou places, use o ime expressions and more.

In his uni, you will work on a projec called ravel agen. In his projec you will preend ha you are heowner o a ravel agency in El Salvador, and your job is o bring as much ourism o El Salvador as you can. Inorder o do ha, you wi ll need o show ha you are an exper when i comes o ouris spos, ransporaion, andaccommodaions in El Salvador. By he end o his uni, you will have learned new vocabulary and expressionsused o alk abou ouris spos, ransporaion and accommodaion in El Salvador and have writen a brochure oatrac ourism.

192 English - tenh Grade

Unit Guidelines

Introduction: Hands on!

VERSIN PRELIMINAR

Unit 5

Vacations in El Salvador

Lesson 1

Review ofnumbers up to

1,000,000

Lesson 2

Means oftransportation

Lesson 5

Directionswith time

expressions

Lesson 4

Expressions tomake hotel andtransportationreservations

Lesson 3

Tourist sites

Listening

Speaking

Reading

Writing

Grammar

Vocabulary

Pronunciation

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Unit Five Lesson 1Who GoES oN VAcAtIoN IN EL SALVAdoR?Getting started!

Does El Salvador have a shutle service o he air por?Have you ever aken a vacaion in El Salvador?

Do many oreigners vacaion in El Salvador?

Achievement indicators

I can clearly discriminae numbers rom 0 up o 1,000,000 romdiverse audio sources.

I can condenially say numbers o pay or hoel/ransporaionreservaions and buying ickes or raveling.

Conversation and more

Lisen o and read he ollowing conversaion. Look upany new words in a dicionary.

A: I looks like we nally made i on ime somewhere,Sephanie.B: Youre oally r igh, Karla. Im so glad were nally

here. Look! Seems like is ime o ge our bagsweighed.

A: Tis bag is so heavy. I packed so much su as iIm no coming back .

B: I can see ha.C: Can I see your ickes, please?B: Sure you can. Here hey are.C: Very good. Now le me weigh your bags.A: Heres mine, and his one is my cousins.B: Im so happy o go o El Salvador! Ive heard i has

he bes shopping malls.

C: Miss, i looks like your bag goes een poundsover he limi, bu your cousins is under he limi.I you wan, you can move hings o your cousinsbag, and ha will even he weigh ou.

A: Tank you very much. Well do ha. By he way,wha is he limi?

C: I is y pounds per raveler.A: Tanks!

Make a lis o he verbs used in he conversaion and nd ouwhich ones are regular.

tenh Grade - English193

I can successully scan reservaion numbers and ransporaion ickeprices rom auhenic ex.

I can use pre-wriing sraegies (word maps, brainsorming, oulining)beore wriing.

Activity 1

Glossary:Glad: happy.Seem: looks like.

Use he conversaion o answer he ollowing quesions.

1. Who are he ravelers?2. Wha kind o problem did hey have?3. Wha did he agen sugges hey do?4. How many pounds does Karlas bag weigh?5. How many pounds was she over he limi?

Activity 2

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UNIT 5

194 English - tenh Grade VERSIN PRELIMINAR

Enrich your vocabulary

Te ollowing vocabulary is used in ravel. Do you knowany o hese words?

deparure execuivesui arrival

all inclusive package lighspend luggageroom service check in imecheck ou ime smokingnon-smoking preerencesameniies searound rip execuive classcheck in ax

Activity 3

Caegorize he vocabulary presened in he ollowing boxes.Some words can in boh caegories.

Hotel Plane

Activity 4Complee he ollowing senences wih vocabularypreviously inroduced.

1. I don wan o buy ood and drinks separaely.I wan an__deal.

2. My__ime is 5:30, so you should be a he airporby 5:45.

3. Is he__included in his price?

4. I packed some heavy su, so could you help mewih my__, please?

5. I suer rom ashma, so Ill deiniely need a__room.

Whenever you are quoed a price or a producor service, make sure you are aware o hepercenage o ax ha is deduced or i ax is evenincluded. You migh be given a price ha you

hink includes ax, and laer you nd ou ha iwas no included. Tis siuaion can make yousacrice some un.

What for?

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UNIT 5


VERSIN PRELIMINAR

Time to read

Read he ollowing example o an airline icke.

Reservation number: 066345789Number of passengers: 1Passenger name: Katherine Tatiana AlfonsoDeparture date: August 25th, 2010Time of departure: 9:00 a.m.Flight: 306 Seat: 3A Terminal: 9

Returning date: October 29th, 2010

Flight: 430 Arrival Time: 5:30 p.m.Total cost including taxes: $670

Activity5

Using he airline icke presened above o answer he ollowingquesions.

1. Wha ime is he raveler leaving rom he ComalapaInernaional Airpor?2. Wha is he ravelers irs name?3. When is she leaving?4. Whas he ligh number o her plane?5. How long will he raveler be gone?

Activity 6

Raul is on he hird day o his one week vacaion. He called hisparens because he is running ou o money. Look a Raul s

expenses and answer he quesions below.Hoel reservaion $350Food and drinks a he hoel $150Souvenirs $ 60Cab service around he ciy $120Enerainmen $300

1. How much money has Raul spen on ransporaion?2. How much has he spen a he hoel?3. Has he bough any souvenirs. How much has he

spen on hem?4. How much has he spen on enerainmen?5. Do you hink Raul was responsible wih his budge?

Why?6. Do you hink he amoun o money he spen in

hree days should have been enough?

Imagine you are an inernaional ravel agen andyour job is o help people creae a perec vacaion. Aman and a woman rom Europe have come o ask youor help abou where a good spo o ake a vacaionoverseas would be. Convince hem ha hey wouldlove o visi El Salvador. Lis 10 reasons as o why ElSalvador would be a good place o ravel.

Hands on! 5A

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UNIT 5



Lisen o and read he conversaion beween Sephanieand an agen rom a hoel. Look up any new words ina dicionary.

A: Hello, his is Claudia speaking. How may I help you?B: Im aking a one week vacaion o El Sa lvador, and

I would like o say a your hoel. I need o make areservaion rom April 17h o he 24h or anon-smoking room wih wo beds on he highesoor possible.

A: Ill be happy o help you wih ha. As a mater oac, I have hree o hose le. How much wouldyou like o spend?

B: I don know. I jus wan o ge wha I pay or.A: Ok, I have one room ha includes shutle service

o ouris atracions in El Salvador and onewihou shutle service. Te one wih shutleservice will cos you $155 per nigh and wihoushutle service i will cos you $120 a nigh.

B: Sounds good. How much does a cab cos o ge oLa Gran Via mall?

A: Ta would cos you around een dollars one way.B: Can I ge room service w ih he rs room you old

me abou?A: Yes, you can. Would you like o book i?B: Yes, Il l ake ha one. Le me ge my card.

Activity 7

Based on he conversaion, answer he ollowing quesions.

1. How many people does she need he reservaion or?

2. How long does she need he reservaion or?

3. Wha ype o room has she reserved?

4. How much is i going o cos?

5. Does room service increase he price or hehoel room?

6. Is he room wih shule service more expensive?How much?

Activity 8

Answer he ollowing quesions wih your own inormaion.

1. How ar is he closes ouris place rom your house?

2. Is here an enrance ee?

3. How much would a cab charge o ake you here?

4. Are here any lodging aciliies close o ha place?

5. How much would i cos o spend a nigh here?6. Are here any resaurans a ha place?

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UNIT 5


VERSIN PRELIMINAR


Read he ollowing aciviies. Have you done any o hesehings beore?

suring go shoppingscuba diving playing video games

skiing sunbahingsuring he inerne building sand casleshiking swimminghorse riding having a picnicbungee jumping rollerbladingcycling snowboardingbird waching waching Veaing ou playing chess

Activity9Caegorize he above aciviies ino he ollowing caegories.

Indoor activities Outdoor activities

Activity10

Using he vocabulary presened above, wrie senences wiheach one o he aciviies. Make sure you name places whereyou can do hose aciviies when possible. Follow he

example below.

Example: I can go suring a El unco beach.

Activity 11

Mach he aciviies wih he corresponding picures .

A. bungee jumping

B. sunbahing

C. scuba diving

1.

2.

3.

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UNIT 5


Language in use

Past participle of regular verbs

o make he pas pariciple orm o regular verbs, yousimply add -ed o he end. Te presen perec enseis ormed rom he simple presen o he auxiliary

have, ollowed by he pas pariciple o he verb.Use he presen perec ense o express acions hahave already been compleed, a he ime o speaking orwriing.

Example:She has answered hal o he quesions.

As he example shows, he use o he presen perecindicaes ha, a he ime o speaking or wriing, hal hequesions have been answered already.

Activity12

Wrie he pas pariciple orm or he ollowing verbs.

1. play2. ravel3. carry4. res5. walk6. say7. check8. weigh9. pack10. land11. book12. reserve

Activity 13

Pu he ollowing words in he correc order o orm senences.

1. I/ played/ have/ soccer/ he/ a/ he/ enire/aernoon/ beach

2. Mario/ has/ amily/ hree/ rooms/ reserved/ or/ his3. how/ o/ sur/ and/ I/ have/ learned/ my/ riends4. have/ amily/ vacaion/ our/ saved/ enough/ my/

parens/ money/ or

5. I/ his/ year/ very/ hard/ have/ worked

Activity 14

Use he ollowing ideas o wrie senences using hepas pariciples.

1. o say in a nice hoel in he Cosa del Sol2. o play ooball he enire aernoon3. o pay or a hoel reservaion4. o dance all nigh long5. o ren a spor car

Use has when he subjec is he hird person singular.

Examples:

Mary has worked as a secreary or 5 years.Alex has received many awards or his perormance.

Dont forget!

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UNIT 5


VERSIN PRELIMINAR

Activity15

Imagine ha you are on vacaion. Wrie a leter o a ienddescribing wha you have done so ar and how much you havespen. Remember o use he presen perec ense .

Activity16

Read over Luis igh reservaion and answer he quesions below.

1. How many people has he reserved he room or?2. Has he reserved a smoking or a non-smoking room ?3. Wha are he childrens ages?4. Wha dae has he reserved he room or?5. Wha are he check in and check ou imes?

Lesson core

In his lesson you have learned how o beconscious abou expenses based on budge. Youare now able o handle hoel reservaions andransporaion prices using numbers accuraely.

Trough he use o he pas pariciple o regularverbs, you have been given he knowledge o beable o alk abou aciviies ha you already havecompleed and o be conscious o heir cos.

RESERVAtIoN FoRM

Grup Id: 39347PLEASE PRINt oR tYPE:

Name: Luis Alfre Lpez Pne: 2211-1443_______ Fax: ( )________ Aress: 44Nr Ave. # 3 ciy: San Salvar deparmen: San Salvar cunry: El SalvarRm caegry: Sanar w ule es Rae: $86 / nig N. f persns: 2 auls 2 ilren ages 3 an 5.

cek-in ae :Nvemer 3r, 2009 cek-u ae: Nvemer 6, 2009 Arrival ime: 2 p.m.deparure ime:12 nn Speialrequess: Nn-smking rm wi a munain view, as lse as pssile eelevar.

cREdIt cARd GUARANtEEcirle ne: Amerian Express/diners clu/disver car/Maser car/Visa

Aun numer: 4552 7204 1234 5878 Expirain ae: 31/03/11

crei ar ler: Luis A .Lpez cId: 045

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10/46VERSIN PRELIMINAREnglishEnglish - tenh Grade

Self evaluation

200

UNIT 5

Have you ever played volleyball ahe beach?a) Yes, I have.b) Yes, I has.

c) Yes, I did.d) No, I don.

I wan o come back in a monh so, Ineed a__.

a) one way lighb) round rip lighc) wo ways lighd) irs class

his is my irs ime saying a his hoelmeansa) I have sayed here.b) I didn say here.

c) I don say here.d) I have no sayed here beore.

1 3

2

I would like o make a reservaion or 2aduls and__.

a) meb) my dadc) one childd) my moorcycle

4

TRAVEL VOCABULARY

Answers:1.c2.d3.b4.a

Choose he leer ha bes answers each quesion or saemen.

The vocabulary used in documents like flightand hotel reservations is different than the

vocabulary we use on a daily basis. It is veryformal and technical. When dealing with thesetypes of documents, you need to pay attentionto every piece of information on them and takethe time to understand everything so that you

dont have any inconveniences in the long run.By managing the vocabulary and expressionsused in those transactions, youll be able to

successfully plan vacations.

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Unit Five Lesson 2coULd YoU tELL ME hoW to GEt to

thE bUS tERMINAL?Getting started!

How do I ge around in El Salvador?Wha is he public ra nsporaion sysem like inEl Salvador?

Are he buses efcien?

Are a xis a good way o ge around?


I can correcly pronounce and describe means o ransporaion.I can successully ideniy dieren means o ransporaion romrecorded maerial.


Lisen o and read he conversaion beween Sephanieand he hoel agen. Look up any new words ina dicionary.

A: Excuse me! Does he hoel include shutle serviceo El Pial?

B: Unorunaely, we don cover ha place wihour service.

A: Ive heard i is a very nice place, so I would like ogo. Can I ge here by bus?

B: Im araid no. You migh have o ren a car, a ndyou will need our-wheel drive. Roads o ge o heop are rough.

A: Do you have a map or a guide or me?B: Unorunaely, I don. Bu le me give you he carrenal number. Tey wil l be able o help you wihha inormaion.

A: Tank you very much. You have been very helpul.

Answer he ollowing quesions abou he previous conversaion.

1. Wha is he conversaion abou?2. Wha kind o inormaion does Sephanie need rom

he agen?3. Why does she wan o go o El Pial?4. Wha is he agens suggesion?5. Why does she need a car wih our-wheel drive?


Activity 1

Glossary:Four-wheel drive: a vehicle ha has racion on he on and back ires.

Rough: bad condiions.

Shutle service: ransporaion usually oered by hoels.

I can wrie an 8 o 10-line paragraph wih a clear opic senence andsupporing argumens abou vacaion plans.

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UNIT 5



Read he ollowing words relaed o ransporaion. Lookup any words in a dicionary.

car renal drivers license

seabel windshieldpower seering sedanhach back amily carvan minivanbus axiboa planeruck bicyclemoorcycle rainbus sop erminalour-wheel drive air condiioning

Activity2

Lisen o he ollowing senences and complee hemwih he words you hear.

1. One very imporan requisie o ren a car is o havea__.

2. he use o he__as a mean o ransporaion is hebes or our environmen.

3. Ive heard he road is in bad condiion, so we mighneed a__ ruck.

4. he weaher is prey ho hese days, so les ren acar ha has__.

5. I would like o use my brohers moorcycle, bu Idon know how o__ i.

Activity 3

Make a lis wih all he means o ransporaion youve used soar. In your opinion, which o hose is he saes? Why?

When you ren a vehicle or i you drive your own, i isalways imporan o be aware o he condiion o he roadsha you are going o be driving on. Having a clear idea o

wha he road siuaion is, you can choose he appropriaemeans o ransporaion o ge o your desinaion.

Dont forget!

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UNIT 5


VERSIN PRELIMINAR

Time to read

Read he ollowing passage abou a ouris locaion inEl Salvador. Look up any new words in a dicionary.

Balboa Park is a park o lush ora, all kinds o birds, andrabbis ha oals abou seveny acres. Te park is welve

kilomeres rom downown San Salvador and is also apar o he amily recreaional program. I you ever go ohis beauiul park, you wil l nd a skaing rink, a soccereld, miles o rails, pre-Colombian syle sculpures,many shaded picnic areas and several oudoor caes haoer pupusas. You can visi his park anyime. I has easyaccess by car, moorcycle, cab and bus. I you go by bus,ake roue welve. Te park is in Mil Cumbres on 29hde Agoso Avenue and 12h Calle Poniene. So akeadvanage o his nice and relaxing spo!

Activity4

Answer he ollowing quesions abou he reading above.

1. Wha is he name o he place?2. How ar is i rom San Salvador?3. When is he bes ime o visi?

4. Wha are he means o ransporaion a ouriscan use?5. Where is he place locaed?


1. Wha is your avorie ouris aracion in El Salvador?2. Wha is he name o ha place?3. Have you gone o ha place laely? When?4. How do you ge here?5. Wha are he driving direcions rom your house o

ha place?

Activity 5

Using he lis ha you have previously made,wrie an eigh o en-line paragraph wih he opicsenence Why would you love o visi El Salvador?Use supporing argumens o deend your reasons.Remember ha i is your job o be convincing.

Hands on! 5 B

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UNIT 5


Activity7

Answer he ollowing quesions based on he conversaion.

1. Whas he name o he agen?

2. How many people does Sephanie need he car or?3. Wha makes ha car he bes opion?4. Does Sephanie sound ineresed in he car?5. Does she know how o ge here?

Questions Answers1 have yu rene a rm a a el? A Yes, I ave, u my aeries are ying.

2 Have you had any problem nding food? B Yes, I ave, I always g ere fr vaain.

3 have yu ever een in a plae efre? C Playing vlleyall a e ea.

4 have yu aken any piures? D N a all, ere are pleny f resaurans.

5 Wa i yu like ms au a plae? E N, I aven. I is a ne ay rip.


Lisen o and read he conversaion beween he carrenal agen and Sephanie. Look up any new words ina dicionary.

A: Tis is Erick speaking. How can I help you?B: I am ineresed in rening a car. I wan o ake a ripo El Pial.

A: Wha size o a car do you need?B: One or wo people.A: Ok, are you aking bags?B: Yes we are, and we have a en ha is k ind o big,

plus he bags wih ood and clohing.A: Because o he errain, I would sugges our oyoa

Four Runner. Is very comorable and spacious,and i has our-wheel drive. Is perec or herough road o El Pial.

B: Ta sounds perec. How much will i cos o ren?

A: Ill cos you $50 dollars a day.B: Ill ake i. Can you help me wih he driving

direcions on how o ge here rom La Palma? Ihaven been able o nd hem.

Activity6

Mach he ollowing quesions on he lef wih he appropriae answers on he righ.

A: odays your lucky day. I have he direcions righ inron o me. Ill send hem o your email. Is ha ok?

B: Ta would be grea!

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UNIT 5


VERSIN PRELIMINAR


Read he ollowing means o ransporaion. Do all ohese hings exis in El Salvador?

airliner

airplanebicyclebikeboabuscanoecarcruisererry

Make a lis o he means o ransporaion commonly used inyour communiy or ciy.

Activity9

Mach he means o ransporaion wih he picures below.

Activity8

Nowadays cars are equipped wih a variey odevices inended o proec drivers rom caraccidens. Te mos impora n one, however,is he seabel. As more and more people die incar collisions, up o 63% o he people killed inaccidens did no wear heir seabels. Wearing aseabel is he saes hing you can do as soon asyou ge in a car.

What for?

four-wheel drive train motorcycle

limousine horse ferry

1. 2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

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UNIT 5


Activity10

Mach he ollowing irregular verbs wih he pas pariciple orms.

1 eaen A rink

2 riven B si

3 aug C frge

4 rank D give

5 swum E ea

6 sa F swim7 frgen G rive

8 knwn H a

9 given I sing

10 sung J knw

Choose ve verbs om he previous lis and wrie compleesenences or each one o hem. Use he presen perec ense.

Activity 12Language in use

Past participle of irregular verbs

Besides regular verbs, here are many irregular Englishverbs which do no orm he pas pariciple wih heending -ed. Te ollowing are examples o irregularEnglish verbs: begin begun, nd ound, go gone.

Since here is no way o predic he ormaion o hepariciple in an irregular verb, hey mus be memorized.

Even hough he ormaion o he pas pariciple isunpredicable, he ormaion o he presen perec enseis he same or an irregular verb as or a regular verb. Inboh cases, he simple presen o he auxiliary have/ hasis ollowed by he pas pariciple o he verb.

Example: I have bough you a cake or your birhday.

Choose he leter ha bes complees he ollowing saemens.

1. I have__ he same shir or wo days.

A. wearedB. wornC. wearing

2. My aher has__ all ha you can see in his house.A. buildsB. buildedC. buil

3. My mom has__ a very delicious soup.A. madeB. makeC. maked

4. I have__ so many hings oday.A. doingB. doedC. done

5. Silvia and Carlos have__ a lo o souvenirs.A. boughB. buyedC. buys

Activity 13

Wrie senences using he clues given below. Use he presenperec in every senence.

1. I/ no see/ any movies/ laely2. Mary/ go ou dancing/ our imes his week3. My mom/ have visiors/ all day long4. Anony/ all hree imes rom his bike/ oday5. Luisas boyriend/ drive our hours/ o see her

Activity11

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UNIT 5


VERSIN PRELIMINAR


Lisen o and read he conversaion beween Rhina andher boyriend.

A: Riding a moorcycle is so much un. I love his.Were going so as, Andres.

B: I agree, is awesome!A: Are we almos here? Weve been on he road or a

while, and i looks like is geting dark.B: Is only 2 p.m. Tis is crazy. Look ahead, is raining.A: We are going o ge so we, and I have he camera,

he radio, and my cell phone in my bag. Everyhingis going o ge ruined!

B: We need o nd a place o sop and wa i.A: Tis siuaion is awul!

Activity14

Decide wheher he ollowing saemens are rue or alse.

1. hey were driving a converible car.

2. hey were very happy o be in ha rip a he beginning.

3. While hey were on he road, he day urned dark.

4. Luckily hey didn have anyhing ha could be

ruined wih he rain.5. Andres suggesed o sop and wai unil he rain

had inished.

Activity 15


1. Wha kind o ransporaion do you use o goo work?

2. Have you ever ridden a moorcycle?

3. Wha has been he mos exciing means oransporaion ha you have ried?

4. Have you ever raveled by rain?

5. Have you ever raveled long disances on a bike?How long?

Lesson core

Troughou his lesson youve learned how o use he pas paricipleo irregular verbs, how o ask and give driving direcions, and alsoo be able o alk abou means o ransporaion. Tis lesson is veryimporan because hrough is opics and he grammar poins youcan ge he ools you need o successul ly handle conversaionsabou real lie siuaions.

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18/46VERSIN PRELIMINAREnglish - tenh Grade

Self evaluation

208

UNIT 5

I I go on roads ha are in badcondiion, I should drive a__.a) sedanb) van

c) spor card) our-wheel drive car

he pas pariciple or he verb driveis__.

a) drivedb) drivenc) drivesd) drove

he quesion How can I ge here?reers o__.a) ransporaionb) driving direcions

c) raic lighsd) map

1 3

2

Which o he ollowing means oransporaion are no used o ge o La

Gran Via mall?a) moorcycleb) busc) raind) horse

4

CYCLE- RICKSHAWS

Answers:1.c,d2.a3.b4.d

In other countries people have different meansof transportation that you might not be awareof, like the cycle-rickshaw in India and other

parts of Asia. It is a popular means of transportin small towns and villages. People sit in the

back while a man on a bicycle at the front pullsthem along. In some towns in India, children go

to school by cycle-rickshaws because it is slowand safe and not crowded like the buses. Cycle-

rickshaws are comfortable and cheap.

Choose he leer or leers ha bes answer each quesion or saemen.

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Unit Five Lesson 3ARE YoU GoING to thE MAYAN RUINS

oR thE WAtER PARk?Getting started!

Wha are bungalows used or?Wha kind o eaures do parks oer?

Do all waer park have waer slides?


I can successully pick ou deails and main ideas abou ouris siesrom ads and documenaries.

I can describe ouris sies wih appropriae vocabulary and expressions.

I can make original brochures o ouris sies wih creaiviy.



A: So, is everyhing se, Carlos?B: Yes, we are all se, Ana. We have he car rened,

hoel reserved, and I have everyhing packed.A: Wha abou he v ideo camera? Did you pack ha?B: Yes, honey, everyhing is under conrol.A: Do you know he price o ood here?B: Oops, I orgo o ask abou ha. As soon as I ge

here Ill ask .A: Sounds good. By he way, where are you

aking me?B: Were going o El Cuco beach. I ound a greaplace o say or a good price.A: Grea! Is been a while since weve gone o El Cuco.B: Tas wha I hough. Hey, were missing some

plasic bags or he rash.A: Ive go hem. You know I always have hem in

case Im ar rom a rash can.B: Excellen! Les go!

Decide wheher he ollowing saemens are rue or alse .

1. Carlos has rened a car o go o he beach.

2. He didn make any hoel reservaions because i is aone day rip.3. Ana reminded Carlos o pack he digial camera.4. Carlos orgo o ask abou he price o ood.5. Carlos and Ana have an all inclusive package reserved.


Activity 1

Based on he conversaion, answer he ollowing quesions.

1. Where are Carlos and Ana going?2. Wha is he meaning o he word se in he irs line?3. Wha does Carlos need plasic bags or?4. Is Ana excied abou going o El Cuco?5. Wha did Carlos orge o ask when he made

he reservaion?

Activity 2

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UNIT 5



Sudy he ollowing vocabulary. Where migh hesehings be ound?

business cener iness cenerhandicapped kichen

pool roomlocal dishes waer slideadmission ee sunbahingbungalow lobbyelevaor camping areainerne access waer sporswaer slide inernaional oodbalcony hiking rails

Activity 3

Caegorize he previous vocabulary in he ollowing boxes.Noice ha some words can in more han one caegory.

Beach hotel Mountainresort

Water park Restaurant

Activity 4

Complee he ollowing senences wih he missing words.

1. Were having a amily reunion a he hoel, are here__nearby o go walking?

2. I always enjoy eaing a his resauran because he__is exoic.

3. I am in a wheelchair. Is here__?4. Im aking my sudens o he waer park. Do you

know wha he__is or children under welve?

5. o ge o your room, ake he__o he hird loorand urn righ.

Now ha he couple is very ineresed invacaioning in El Sa lvador, i is ime o show hema brochure o your counry. Make a brochureshowing hree main vacaion spos in El Salvador.

Be creaive and descripive.

Hands on! 5C

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UNIT 5


VERSIN PRELIMINAR

Time to readRead he ollowing passage. Look up any new words ina dicionary.

El Salvador is a grea place o enjoy your vacaion. Tisbeauiul, litle counry oers many spos where you canspend some un ime. As an example, we have variouswaer parks hroughou he counry.

One o he mos popular waer parks is called Alanis.Alanis is known or is amusing waer slides and anaricial river. o ge here, ollow he road o he Cosadel Sol. Besides Alanis, here are oher waer parks hacan be ound such as Galicia, ermos del Rio, and LasVeraneras. Galicia has he larges waer slide in El Salvador.ermos del Rio can be ound near Galicia, and i haspools or people o all ages. I probably has he bes poolwih aricial waves. Anoher eaure ha you can nd inermos is a naural spring wih ho waer. Las Veraneras

has bungalows, slides, pools, jacuzzies and you can alsovisi he beach since i is a beach ron propery. Tese arehe mos popular waer parks in El Salvador. Tey are greaplaces o enjoy wih riends or amily.

Activity5

Answer he ollowing quesions abou he previous passage .

1. Wha is he aricle abou?2. Wha are he waer parks menioned in he aricle?3. Which waer park is on he way o he Cosa del

Sol beach?4. Which waer park has he larges waer slide?5. Where is ermos del Rio locaed in El Salvador?

Activity 6

Caegorize he eaures according o he place where you cannd hem based on he previous reading. Do some research.Find ou which oher eaures you can nd in hese places, andadd wo o each one o hem.

Atlantis Galicia Termos del Rio Las Veraneras

beach access waer slidesswimming pools bungalowaricial river highes waer slidearicial waves naural springjacuzzi

Whenever you ravel wih kids, ry o oresee he hingshey migh ask or while on he road and have hose

hings ready. I happens very oen ha children ask orwaer or ood, and you migh no be close o a sore. Icould also happen ha when you nally sop o ge oodor waer, one bie or a sip is enough o calm hem down.In order o avoid wasing ime and money, make sure

you always have a botle o waer and ood or a leassomehing or hem o snack on.

Dont forget!

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UNIT 5




A: Ive had such a grea ime on his vacaion, Alex!

Everyhing wen according o plan, and iwas grea!

B: Yeah, I loved how everyhing wen smoohly,Gaby. We had no ransporaion problems, andhe accommodaion was grea.

A: Tere were so many hings o do, bu he hingsha I enjoyed he mos were scuba diving andwaching he sunse in my lounge chair. Whaabou you? Wha did you enjoy he mos?

B: Well, I had a good ime scuba diving bu surngwas even beter. I can sill eel he adrenaline

hinking abou i.A: Yeah, you were amazing wih ha sur board. I

didn know you were so skilled.B: Tank you, did you ake any picures?A: I did. I go some very good shos.B: Can I see hem now?A: I don hink we have any batery power, so we will

see hem when we ge home.B: Ok, sounds good. Im ready o sar planning our

nex vacaion!

Activity 7


1. Did Alex and Gaby have a good ime on vacaion?2. Wha did Gaby enjoy he mos on vacaion?3. Wha did Alex like he mos rom his rip?4. Wha was Gabys reacion o Alexs suring skills?5. Why can Alex see he picures?

Activity 8

Use he conex o nd he meanings o he ollowing words. Iyou need help, look hem up in a dicionary.

1. smooh2. adrenaline3. amazing4. skilled5. sho

Activity 9Use he lis o words in he previous aciviy, and make onesenence wih each one.

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UNIT 5


VERSIN PRELIMINAR


Read he ollowing vocabulary. Look up any new wordsin a dicionary.

shopping around resaurandisance rom he capial our guide

beach access dance clubssrip righ acrossclose o Mayan ruins king disanceshopping mall waer park on sieouskirs overlookssoundproo windows vacancy

Complee he ollowing senences using words om hevocabulary lis .

1. he room we sayed a had __,so we didnhear anyhing.

2. Ill make my room reservaion when I ge here.Hopeully here will be__.

3. A: How can I ge o he beach rom he waer park?B: he waer park is righ here, and i has__direcly rom is complex.

4. he resauran is no cenrally locaed. I is acuallyin he__o he ciy.

5. I eel like going dancing onigh. Les ask i hereare__around his place.

6. Ive heard here are a lo o ineresing places o visi,bu I don wan o ge los. When we ge here, wewill hire a__.

7.

he hoel was so huge ha i even had is own__wih pools or aduls and waer slides.

8. When we arrive, we will ind ou i i acually__he lake.

9. Aer I ake a nap, we will go o he__. I wan obuy a bahing sui and a pair o sunglasses or mysel.

10. I don wan o be searching or ood. I wan o knowi here is a__.

Wrie your own senences using he ollowing vocabulary words.

1. righ across2. our guide3. resauran4. close o Mayan ruins

5. walking disance

Activity10

Activity 11

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UNIT 5


Language in use

Look a he ollowing examples and pay atenion o heclauses ha reer o uure ime wih use o he simplepresen ense o he verb.

When I inish his coconu, we will play soccer.

Aer we play soccer, we are going o go o a pary.As soon as we arrive a he pary, we will sar dancing.Beore we ea, we will ake a break rom dancingand alk.Unil he pary ends, we will ride our moorbikes.

ime clauses can come eiher beore he main clause oraer he main clause. Sudy he ollowing examples.

Aer we play soccer, we will go o a pary.We will go o a pary aer we play soccer

Noice ha when you inroduce he ime clause beorehe main clause, he clauses are separaed by a comma.Bu he comma is no necessary when you sar wih hemain clause.

Activity12

Make ime clauses using he ollowing clues.

1. Ge dressed, go o he shopping mall2. Make a hoel reservaion, check my budge3. Ge o he waer park, pu my bahing sui on4. Finish my say, wrie a review o my say5. My parens come home, Ill clean his mess

Activity 13

Wrie he main clause or he ollowing ime clauses.

1. Beore I ge o El Cuco2. As soon as Alex ges o he waer park3. When he ouris guide comes4. Aer we pay he admission ee5. As soon as I learn how o sur6. Beore Luis leaves he place7. When Erik and Lisa inish playing8. Beore I jump ono he waer slide9. Unil I ge o he hoel10. Aer we pay our debs

Activity 14

Wrie ve ime clauses relaed o ouris sies in El Salvador.Follow he example below.

Example: When you ge o El Pial, you will beamazed wih he view.

I you are in a ouris area in El Salvador, ake he ime oake a break in one o he newly buil panoramic saions.Te Salvadoran Corporaion o ourism has recenlyinsalled several panoramic saions where visiors

can enjoy he impressive naural beauy oered by ourcounry. Tese saions are sraegically locaed along heroues o El Salvadors major ouris locaions. Don misshe opporuniy o giving yoursel such a relaxing and

breahaking experience a one hese sa ions.

Dont forget!

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UNIT 5


VERSIN PRELIMINAR

Activity15

Mach he ollowing ime clauses on he lef wih main clauseson he righ.

Time clauses Main clauses

1 befre I sar riving, A Ill give im is le.

2 As sn as I gee mney,

B Ill ake a wweek vaain.

3 Afer I grauae, C Ill ek e ires, waer,an il in my veile.

4 Wen e aywakes up,

D Ill uy sme suvenirsfr my friens.

5 befre I spen all fmy mney,

E Ill uy a very nie ar.

Activity16

Unscramble he ollowing words o make ime expressions.

1. I/ drink/ my/ ino/ he/ pool/ soda/ aer/Ill/ jump

2. beore/ I/ will/ use/ he/ bahroom/ I/ leave3. I/ ge/ he/ mall/ o/ he/ waer/ park/ Ill/ sop/

a/ beore

Lesson core

In his lesson you have learned how o eecivelyundersand and alk in a deailed way abououris sies in El Salvador. You have beeninroduced o vocabulary and expressionsused when describing ransporaion andhoel eaures and ameniies. Now you are ableo undersand, discuss, and creae originalbrochures abou ouris sies in your counry. Inconclusion, he knowledge you have acquired inhis lesson enables you o condenly handle andcreae writen and spoken inormaion relaed oouris sies in El Salvador.

Find he main clause in he ollowing ime clause saemens.

1. When I leave or he Saes, Ill give you my car.2. We will have some coee when you come over

his aernoon.3. My broher will call you as soon as he ges home.4. Beore I leave he house, Ill make sure everyhing is

urned o.5. Beore I make my hoel reservaion, Ill make sure

hey accep pes.

Activity 17

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Self evaluation

216

UNIT 5

Beore I go o he hoel,__.a) Ill pay or he ickeb) I won be homec) Ill say here

d) Ill make my room reservaion

Aer I inish eaing,__.a) Ill pay he billb) Ill ask or he menuc) Ill choose wha o orderd) Ill go home

Which o he ollowing beaches is a verypopular in San Miguel?a) Playiasb) amarindo

c) Cucod) Cosa del Sol

1 3

2

Which o he ollowing waer parks hashe larges waer slide in El Salvador?

a) Galiciab) ermos del R ioc) Amapulapad) Ichanmichen

4

SATISFACTION GUARANTEED

Answers:1.a2.c3.a,d4.d

In order to spend a pleasant time in a recreationalplace, it is necessary for this place to have

features that are related to our specific interests.If a person is interested in being in contact withnature, hiking, or exploring, that person will havea great time in a mountain resort. However, thatsame person would be disappointed if he or shewere advised to go to a beach hotel. If you knowyou what you want but you dont know where togo find a local phone number for a hotel and get

details about what is available in the area. If whatyou were looking for comes in the description of

the place, you can go for it. Depending on how wellthe place meets your interests, your satisfaction

will be guaranteed.


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Unit Five Lesson 4ARE YoU GoING to MAkE thE RESERVAtIoN

oR AM I?Getting started!

Have you ever made a hoel reservaion?Wha kind o eaures does your ca r have?How should you speak when making a reservaion?


I can clearly recognize expressions o make reservaions and oheroral inpu.

I can ideniy and wrie down specic inormaion abou hoelaciliies and caegories rom conversaions and oher oral inpu.


Lisen o and read he conversaion Consuelo is havingwih he recepionis a he hoel. Look up any newwords in a dicionary.

A: Good morning, his is Marcos. Tank you orcalling Te Doors o Suchioo. How can I helpyou oday?

B: Yes, my name is Consuelo, and I would like omake a hoel reservaion or Friday aernoon oMonday morning.

A: Grea, Consuelo, I wil l be glad o assis you. Howmany people will be joining you?

B: I will be my husband, our wo sons, and I. Wewould like o have wo queen size beds in a non-smoking room. Can you nd us a room wih alake view?

A: Yes, mam, I have he perec room. I will cos you$183. How will you pay?

B: I will be using my Visa card. Here is he number:407891244437. I expires in January o 2014.


I can use appropriae expression o make hoel/car reservaions.

I can alk abou vacaion plans wih condence and fuency.

I can design he aciliies o a hoel on paper and correcly label each area.

A: Ok. Is all se. Your reservaion has beencompleed. We appreciae your business and lookorward o seeing you soon.

B: Tank you. You have been very helpul. Bye.A: Goodbye.


1. Consuelo is going o Suchioo.2. Consuelo is raveling wih he children.3. Consuelo needs wo king size beds.4. Consuelo requesed a lake view room.5. Consuelo will be paying cash when she ges here.

Activity 1

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UNIT 5



Sudy he ollowing vocabulary used o make reservaions.

ho dealdiscouned raemanual

room ameniiesgues reviewprice rangepaymen mehodlocal aracionscompaccancellaion policy

Activity 2

Go over he vocabulary and make a lis wih he words haare no relaed o hoel reservaions.

Activity 3

Complee he ollowing senences wih vocabulary om heprevious lis .

1. he average price is $150, bu a his momen youcan ge i or hal o ha price. Is our__ohe monh.

2. A: Wha kind o__will you use on his reservaion?B: Ill use my Visa.

3. he car Im rening is jus or me, so I need a__car.

4. Some o he__include a heme park ha is oneblock away and a museum has hree blocks romhe hoel.

5. Could you please ell me wha he__is? Jus incase I ge sick or somehing.

Glossary:Gues review: he opinion a cusomer gives abou a place or service .

Ho deal:super discoun ed rae.Price range: ideal price or a produc or service based on budge .Local At racion:popular place s locaed wihi n he vicini y o a hoel.

Paymen mehod:pay by credi card , check, b ill me laer, cash .Discouned rae : a rae ha is lower han usual.Manual: a ype o car ha has a sick shif.Room ameniie s:aciliie s included in a hoel room.

Beore you purchase your figh reservaion, bus ickeor hoel reservaion o go o a new place, ake someime o read ravelers reviews abou he place online.Mos o he ime we make decisions o go o cerainplaces based on our riends or amily membersprevious experiences a ha place. When peoplearound you can give you advice abou he place youare going, ge on he inerne and check ou ravelersreviews. Checking ou ravelers reviews will give you a

clearer idea abou he place, and hey migh even giveyou ips on how o have a more pleasan rip.

Dont forget!

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UNIT 5


VERSIN PRELIMINAR

Time to read

Read he ollowing hoel descripion. Look up any newwords in a dicionary.

Hotel Description

Location:

Tis our sar hoel is locaed in San Salvador, El SalvadorFour kilomeers rom downown San SalvadorFour-and-one-hal kilomeers rom he David J.Guzman MuseumSix kilomeers rom he Muliplaza mall and righacross rom Merocenro mall

Hotel Features:

equilas Bar & Boanas, anoshii Sushi Bar andVerigo BarFiness roomOudoor pool and saunaComplimenary wireless inerne access

Guestrooms:Cable elevision and CD playerCoeemakerMinibar

Activity 4

Answer he ollowing quesions abou he previoushoel descripion.

1. Where is he hoel locaed?2. Wha is he sar raing o he hoel?3. Wha are he local aracions menioned?4. Can guess exercise a he hoel? Where?5. Wha are he room ameniies?

Activity 5

Imagine you are on a business rip. You have o give somepresenaions a a convenion in San Salvador and you need omake a hoel reservaion. Describe he ideal hoel or your say.Include inormaion abou hoel locaion, hoel eaures androom ameniies.

Activity 6You work or a ravel agency and you have a clien ha is in

a wheelchair raveling alone. He needs a hoel or wo nighsclose o he hospial. Describe a hoel ha you would bookor him.

Activity 7

Make a lis o all he hoel s you know in your communiy.Choose one o hose hoels and wrie a descripion abou i.Include sar raing, room ameniies, hoel ameniies , locaionand price or he room. Be prepared o presen your descripiono he class and have your classmaes o guess he name ohe hoel.

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UNIT 5



Lisen o and read he conversaion beween a cusomerand an agen. Wha kind o ransacion are hey making?

A: Hello, his is Daniel speaking. How may I assis

you oday?B: Hello, my name is Richard, and I am ineresed in

rening a car or wo people.A: Very good, i ll be my pleasure o help you wih

ha. When would you like o pick i up?B: Ill need i rom June 20h o June 23rd in Comalapa.A: Excellen, wha ime will you pick up your vehicle?B: A 5 p.m., a nd could you please add a car sea?A: No problem, Ill make sure i is in your vehicle.

Wha will be he reur ning locaion and ime?B: Comalapa Inernaional Airpor, a 10 a.m. Im on

a igh budge, so Ill need he bes rae possible.A: Deniely! A his momen I have a oyoa

Corolla economy 4 door manual wih aircondiioning, a he bes rae o 13 dollar a day.Add a 10 dollar ee or he car sea plus ax andhighway ee. Ta makes your grand oal $52.95.Would you like o ake i?

B: Yes, please. By he way, when I ge here Ill bedriving all over he counry. Is i possible or you oge me a map o El Salvador?

A: Don worry, jus remember o ask or i when you

receive your car a he airpor.

Answer he ollowing quesions abou he conversaion.

1. Wha is he conversaion abou?2. Wha is he cusomers name?

3. Wha kind o car did he ren?4. Where is he pick up place?5. Why does he need a map o El Salvador?

Activity8

Activity 9

Look a he people needing car renals. Find he bes opion orhem using he picures.

1. wo business men2. Five young riends. hey have back packs and sur

boards wih hem3. A couple ha is going on a dae4. A Family o our aduls and hree kids

A.

B.

C.

D.

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UNIT 5


VERSIN PRELIMINAR


Read he ollowing vocabulary relaing o cars. Do youknow wha all o hese hings are?

air condiioningeconomy

dual airbag proecionremoe keyless enryani-he sysemron wheel drivecruise conrolpower windowspower mirrorauomaic ransmissionpower seering

Activity10

Complee he ollowing senences wih vocabulary om helis above.

1. Im no worried abou somebody rying o seal hiscar. I has an__.

2. My car mus have__. I don wan o spend anhour rying o park.

3. I jus need a car or my wie and I or he day. An__will be ine.4. I don like wasing ime looking or my car in he

parking lo. I always use he__.5. My girlriend is very sric when i comes o saey.

Ge us one wih__.

Activity 11Imagine you are planning a rip o El Pial. I would be 6 oyour iends and you. You already have he hoel, bu youremissing he car renal. Make a lis o eaures ha describe heype o car needed or your rip. Ten wrie a shor dialoguebeween you and he car renal agen.

You have convinced he European couple o spend heir vacaion in El Sa lvador. For hers spo you described in he brochure, wrie a shor paragraph explaining how heywil l spend heir vacaion. Make sure o use uure ime clauses and be creaive.

Hands on! 5D

Glossary:Economy: a ype o car de signed or low cos operaion.Dual airbag pro ecion: cushions buil ino a vehicle ha proec occupans duringa collision.

Remoe k eyless en ry: a remoe conrol o open doors.Ani- hef sysem: a device o preven unauhorized appropriaion o iemsconsidered valuable.Fron wheel drive: vehicle which engine drives he on wheels only.

Cruise conrol: vehicle eaure ha allows he driver o keep a cer ain speed wihoupushing he gas or shif ing gears.Power windows: vehicle eaure ha allows is occupans o roll he windows up ordown by lifing or pressing a buton.

Power mirror: mirrors ha can be adjused by using elecrical butons. AuomaicTransmission: a ransmission ha shifs gears auomaically.

Power seer ing: a sysem or reducing he seering eor on vehicles by using anexernal power source.

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UNIT 5


Language in use

Future time clauses with the presentprogressive tense

Expressing he uure in ime clauses + presen progressive

Te presen progressive is used in a ime clause o expressan aciviy ha will be in progress in he uure.

Example:While Im driving o work omorrow, Im going olisen o he ape.When I go o he Unied Saes, I will pracicespeaking English.

Activity12

Wrie he main clause or he ollowing lis o ime clauses.

1. While I am visiing El Salvador, (Costa del Sol)2. When I am packing my bags onigh, (check the list

of things to take)

3. While she is drinking coconu waer a he beach inhe aernoon, (watch the sunset)

4. When my girlriend is sighseeing in heneighborhood omorrow, (take pictures)

5. When I am rening my car laer onigh, (ask forextra discount)

Activity 13

Wrie ime clauses or he ollowing picures.

1.

2.

3.

Whenever you make a hoel reservaion,wheher i is over he phone or person o person,always ask i he hoel oers complimenarybreakas. Mos hoels, rom one o our sars,oer complimenary breakas, bu you canno

jus expec i because no all o hem do. Alsoask wheher hey oer a coninenal or a ullbreakas. Being cerain on wha your opionsare, you can make a decision on a hoel based onwha is bes or you.

What for?

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UNIT 5


VERSIN PRELIMINAR

Activity14

Imagine here is a very presigious chain building a our sarhoel in your ciy, and you have been hired o design he main

eaures o he hoel . Make a lis wih he eaures you wouldinclude and hen make a drawing o he propery.

Activity15

Wrie senences wih ime clauses o persuade people o say ayour hoel. Follow he example below.

Example: While you are saying a our hoel, youare going o have access o he highesspeed inerne connecion.

Activity 17

Tink abou your nex vacaion and wrie a lis o aciviiesyou will be doing. Use ime clauses wih he presen progressive.

Lesson core

Trough his lesson you have learnedvocabulary a nd expressions ha are used in realcommunicaion ransacions when rening carsor alking abou hoel accommodaions. Havingnished his lesson, you can condenly makehoel reservaions and car renals . Now you areable o have a successul language ransacionwhen making hoel and car reservaions and

handle discussions abou your preerences in ahoel or car.

Activity16

Use he clues o wrie he missing clause. Use your imaginaion.Follow he example below.

Example: I am going o wear my new leaher jacke.

Answer: While I am riding my bike omorrow,I am going o wear my new leaher jacke.

1. I am going o ake picures o my avorie soccer player.2. I am going o sing rom he op o my lungs.3. He is going o buy some omaoes.4. My mom is going o buy a new dress.5. He is going o sop by o visi us.

Activity 18

Preend you are a recepionis in a hoel and a cusomer juscalled. Wrie a shor conversaion beween he cusomer andyoursel in which you persuade he cusomer o book a roomwih your hoel. Use ime clauses.

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Self evaluation

224

UNIT 5

A: Wha kind o vehicle do you need?B: ___a) A mid- size.b) An economy size.

c) One wih a Jacuzzi.d) No ar rom he dance clubs.

A: here are hree o us raveling. Weneed a car. We are going o he beach.

B: ___a) Should i be smoking or non- smoking?b) Do you wan i o be compac ?c) We have an Olympic pool on sie.d) Our rooms are sold ou.

A: I wan o have a business meeing a yourhoel.B:___a) he museum is one block away.

b) You will like our business cener.c) Our hiking rails are grea.d) We are close o dance clubs.

1 3

2

A: I need o make a hoel reservaion please.B: ___

a) Do you need any speciic ameniy?b) Will a SUV be ine?c) Do you have a credi card?d) Unorunaely, we don have ha ype

o car.

4

GET HELP FROM A TRAVEL AGENT

Answers:1.a2.b3.b4.a,b

Deciding where to stay and what kind of car to

rent are very important decisions when planningvacations. It is very important to be very carefuland take your time to search the best options

based on your personal needs. It is always usefulto get help from a travel agent with detailed

information. Once you have your needs figured

out and a clear picture of what it is available,its just a matter of relating the of fers with what

you need.


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Unit Five Lesson 5cAN YoU tELL ME hoW to GEt thERE?

Getting started!

Do you know how o ge o he ar museum?Wha is he landma rk?

When do I ge o he h ighway?


I can clearly recognize phrases or asking and giving direcions wihime expressions rom audio sources.

I can successully ask and give direcions wih ime expressions.


Lisen o and read he conversaion beween Krisen and

Edwin. Look up any new words in a dicionary.A: Hello?B: Hello, Edwin! How are you?A: Im good, and how abou you, K risen?B: Im already here a he airpor heading ou o

he capial.A: Excellen. So who picked you up?B: Nobody. Beore leaving rom he Saes I made a

car renal reservaion, so Im driving now.A: Youre so independen. Are we geting ogeher

anyime soon?B: How abou his aernoon? Are you close o

Merocenro? I have a reservaion a he Real

Inerconinenal Hoel. Mee me in he lobby inan hour.A: Sure, Ill be here. Should I bring somehing?B: Don worry abou ha. I have an all inclusive

package here, so jus make sure you bringyoursel. Hey, beore we end he call , where do Ige o o his highway o ge o he hoel?


I can condenly read and ideniy direcions wih ime expressionsrom writen conversaions, maps and oher exs.

A: Don make any urns, jus keep going sraighunil you hi Los Heroes Boulevard. Once you areon Los Heroes, keep going sraigh uni l you seeMerosur. As soon as you reach Merosur, ry o

say in he le lane because aer he rs ligh, youwil l make a le urn. Youll see he hoel. Don gelos! Ill be waiing or you.


1. Who is visiing El Salvador?

2. Where is she a he momen o he conversaion?3. Where are hey meeing?4. Who helps Krisen wih direcions?5. When does Krisen need o urn le?

Activity 1

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UNIT 5


Enrich your language

Read he ollowing phrases used o give direcions.

Go acrossGo alongGo over

Go pasGo roundGo sraighGo hroughGo underGo up/downake he 1s/ 2nd urn on he le/righ

urn righ/le

Activity 3

Look a he picures and label hem wih he direcion beingdescribed in each one.

Wrie driving direcions om your house o a local church.

Imagine you have a very imporan even going on in hecloses ouris atracion o your communiy. You don wan ogive any chance or your guess o be sressed ou rying o ge ohe even. Draw a map ha will be included in he inviaions,and be as deailed as possible.

he ollowing inormaion migh be o help:Give direcions rom all he major highways yourguess may use.Map ou he local roads.

Include landmarks so ha guess can be assured hey areprogressing in he correc direcion.

Activity 4

Activity2

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UNIT 5


VERSIN PRELIMINAR

I you pay atenion o all he litle deails when givingdriving direcions, your guess will arrive alk ing abouhow easy i was o nd he place and ready o have agood ime insead o being grumpy and ired aergeting los or who knows how long.

Dont forget!

Time to read

Read he ollowing passage abou giving good drivingdirecions. Look up any new words in a dicionary.

Geting los rying o ge o a specic locaion happensoo oen, and his siuaion aecs he sress level onpeople. So whenever you need o give direcions, ry obe as clear as possible. For example, i you are inviingguess o an even ha will be held a wo locaions (suchas an inviaion o he church or a wedding and anoherlocaion or he recepion) you should give hree ses odirecions. Tere should be direcions o each locaionseparaely, and direcions o ge rom he rs desinaiono he second.

Very oen people are invied o weddings and hedirecions were given only o he church. Ten isassumed ha a procession o cars will head over o herecepion. Tis doesn always happen, especially in

a crowded ciy. Someimes people miss he weddingceremony a he church because o rafc or oherdelays, and hen hey need o gure ou how o ge o herecepion on heir own. I you don pu enough houghino giving good driving direcions, you will be addingsress o your guess day and no sar he even ou on agood noe.

Activity 4

Answer he ollowing quesions abou he previous passage .

1. Wha is he passage abou?2. Why is i imporan o give clear direcions?3. Why should you include direcions o every locaion

i your even will be held in more han one locaion?4. Do you agree wih he ac ha sressed guess migh

aec he developmen o he even? Why?

Activity 5

Answer he ollowing quesions based on your own experience.

1. Have you ever been invied o evens ha ake placein dieren locaions? Wha were he evens?

2. Did he hos include driving direcions onhe inviaions?

3. Do people in your communiy include drivingdirecions on he inviaions o weddings?

4. Have you ever been lae o an imporan even aerbeing los ? Describe he siuaion.

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UNIT 5



Lisen o and read he conversaion beween wo oElizabehs guess. Look up any new words in a dicionary.

A: Wha a nice place o celebrae a wedding. Tis

place is jus amazing, Rosia!B: Yeah, his place looks like i was aken ou o a airyale. Look a all hose gardens, he buteries, heounain, every hing.

A: Yeah, i looks perec. I didn even know placeslike his ex ised in his ciy.

B: Me eiher. Did you have any problem nding i, Rina?A: Acually, no, he driving direcions in he

inviaions couldn be any more deailed.B: I agree wih you. Tey did such a good job

drawing a map.A: Tey did a perec job planning he whole even.

Ok, is ime o make a oas so les ge in he crowd.

B: Alrigh les go!


1. Rina was geing married.2. Rosia was complaining abou he even.3. he place chosen or he even was amazing.4. Rina says he place is popular or wedding recepions.5. Rosia didn know abou he place.6. Neiher, Rosia nor Rina had any problems geing

o he place.7. he driving direcions were sen hrough email.8. he driving direcions were clear.9. Elizabeh was a gues in he wedding.10. hey sopped alking o go make a oas.

Activity 8


1. Wha ype o even are hey alking abou?2. Whos geing married?3. How do he guess describe he driving direcions?

4. How did he guess receive he driving direcions ohe place?5. Wha are he names o he guess alking abou

he even?

Activity 7

Giving mileage is an imporan ip when givingdirecions. I helps he driver o have a beteridea how ar he or she needs o go in a cera indirecion. For example, Go ve miles norh andhen make a le urn.

What for?

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UNIT 5


VERSIN PRELIMINAR


Read he ollowing vocabulary words. Do you know howo ge o all o hese places?

pos oice pe shopbakery library

park spors cenerrecord shop newssandhoels resauran

Activity9

Complee he ollowing senences wih vocabulary om heprevious lis .

1. My parens are eaing Chinese ood a he __.

2. Karla is baying some muins a he__acrosshe sree.

3. When I go o__, I always reserve a king size bed.

4. Jose is a he__a he momen. Hes playing baskeball.

5. Mark needs o go o he__because he needs osudy his owns hisory.

6. I wan o buy a CD or my mom, bu he__is closed.

7. Gaby is a he__because she wans o buya magazine.

8. I always walk my dog in he__.9. I don have any more ood or my goldish, so I need

o go o he__.

10. Mary needs o go o he__o ge some samps.

Activity 10

Correc he misspelled words in he ollowing senences.

1. Mario is eaing a pizza a he as ood place.

2. Jose is visiing he own. Hes sleeping in a hole.

3. Doris is a he new agens. Shes buying a newspaper.

4. Vicor is a he hreaer. Hes waching a play.

5. Dennis is a he bank. Hes cashing a check.

7. Marcos is a he sashun. Hes waiing or a rain.

8. Rosy is siing under a ree. Shes in he bark.

9. Luis is in he librarie. Hes reading an old newspaper.

10. Mom and dad are a a resauran. heyrecelebraing heir anniversary.

Activity 11

Make a lis o he main buildings or possible landmarks inyour ciy or communiy.

Wrie one senence wih each one o hem.

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UNIT 5


Language in use

Future real conditional

How is i ormed?i / when + simple presen + simple uuresimple uure + i / when + simple presen

When do we use i?Use he uure real condiional o describe wha youhink you will do in a specic siuaion in he uure.Alhough his orm is called real, you are usuallyimagining or guessing abou he uure. I is called realbecause i is sill possible ha he acion migh happen inhe uure.

Examples:I I see her a he park, I am going o explain he siuaion.When I have a day o rom school, I am going o go ohe beach.

I he weaher is nice, hey are going o go camping.Jerry will join us a he pary when he nishes hishomework.I am going o work ou i here is nohing on V.I am going o say a home i i rains.

Condiional senences also express a choice and hepossible consequences o ha choice.

Examples:I you drive norh or hree miles, you will ge o Merocenro.I you drive as, you will miss he exi.

Activity 12

Complee he ollowing senences wih he correc orm o heverbs given below.

1. I I__(go) o Cinemark, I__ (take) Los HeroesBoulevard.

2. I hey__(make) a le urn, hey__(reach) a deadend.

3. When hey__(reach) Megans hardware sore,hey__(make) a le urn.

4. I i__(start) raining, you__(slow down).

5. I you__(have not) a map, you__(get) los.

6. You__(turn) righ i he road__(is) sill inconsrucion.

7. When I__(have) my car ready, I__(give) youa ride.

8. I he rain__(be) oo heavy,__(go not) ohe play.

9. I__(take) you o Decameron when I__(get) myChrismas bonus.

10. I__(stop) or some snacks i I__(see)a sore.

In he uure real condiional i suggess ha you do noknow i somehing will happen or no. When suggessha somehing will deniely happen a some poin, and

you are simply waiing or i o occur.

Dont forget!

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UNIT 5


VERSIN PRELIMINAR

Activity13

Wrie driving direcions om your house o he places in hepicures below. Use he real condiional.

Lesson core

Trough his lesson you have learned expressions and vocabulary words usedwhen asking or and giving direcions. Tis lesson enables you o successullyrecognize driving direcions rom any source, and besides ha, enables you oaccuraely give and ask or direcions verbally as well. You also praciced he uurereal condiional.

Choose eiher i or when o complee he ollowing ime clauses.

1. __ he comes early, we will go o he park.

2. I will give a huge hug o my mom__ I see her.3. I won be able o ride my bike__ i rains.4. __ I ge he package, Ill give you a phone call.5. Ill pay my bills__ I ge paid.

Activity 15Read he shor conversaion below and draw a map wih he

ollowing driving direcions.

A: Excuse me, could you please ell me where hebank is?

B: Te bank is in he norheas par o own, so urnrigh on he nex corner. Go sraigh on ha sreeunil you come o he rafc lighs. urn le hereand go sraigh or wo blocks. Te bank is on herigh hand side, across rom he grocery sore.

Activity 14

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Self evaluation

232

UNIT 5

A: Do you know i I need o go overhe bridge o reach he major highway?B: ___a) No, don go here.

b) No, ake he highway.c) No, go under he bridge.d) Yes, please.

I you come o my pary___.a) youll have such a grea ime

b) you have a grea imec) you had a grea imed) you didn have a grea ime

A: Should I go sraigh o ge o he bank?B:___a) No, heres no banks.b) No, he bank is close.

c) No, i you go sraigh youll reach adead end.

d) No, youll i nd he bank.

1 3

2

A: Could you please ell me where hepos oice is?

B:___a) Is across he sree rom he bank.b) Go along he bank.c) Drive hrough he bank.d) Go sraigh he bank.

4

ASKING FOR DIRECTIONS

Answers:1.a2.a,c3.a4.c

When you ask for directions, the person you askassumes he or she is the ultimate authority onall directions. This person might leave you withan absolute understanding, so clear that you

would think Oh, that makes sense! It happenssometimes that, even when the person you ask

for directions sounds confident when helping you,you still cant find your destination. This is oftenbecause the landmarks mentioned by the localperson are impossible to identify or no longerexist. Another problem is that sometimes the

person you ask does not drive, so he or she givesyou directions that involve going the wrong waydown a one-way street or even down a footpath.

Then, it is usually necessary to ask anotherperson for directions, who then gives you radically

different directions from the first ones.


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233VERSIN PRELIMINAR

Answer Key

Lesson 1

Activity 1: make, be, seem, ge, weigh, go, pack, see,

hear, look, move, do seem, pack, lookActivity 2: 1. Karla and Sephanie 2. one o he bagswas over he weigh limi 3. o movehings rom Karlas bag o Sephanies4. sixy-ive pounds 5. ieen pounds.

Activity 3: Hoel: ax, all inclusive package, spend, roomservice, check ou ime, preerences, ameniies,suie, arrival, luggage check in ime, smokingnon-smoking. Plane: ax, deparure,preerences, arrival, execuive class, arrival,ligh, luggage, smoking, non-smoking,round rip.

Activity 4: 1. all inclusive 2. Arrival 3. ax 4. luggage

5. non-smokingActivity 5: 1. 9:00 a.m. 2. Kaherine 3. Augus 25h,

2010 4. 306 5. 2monhs and 4 daysActivity 6: 1. $120 2. $500 3. $60 4. $300 5. -6.

Answers may vary.Activity 7: 1. 2 peolple 2. 8 days 3. a non-smoking

room wih wo beds 4. $155 per nigh5. no 6. yes $35

Activity 8: Answers may vary.Activity 9: Indoor: playing video games, suring

he inerne, waching v, eaing ou,playing chess; Oudoor: suring, go shopping,

scuba diving, skiing, sunbahing, buildingsandcasles, hiking, swimming, horseriding, having a picnic, bungee jumping,rollerblading, cycling, snowboarding,bird waching.

Activity 10: Answers may vary.Activity 11: 1. A 2. C 3. BActivity 12: 1. played 2. raveled 3. carried 4. resed

5. walked 6. sayed 7. checked8. weighed 9. packed 10. landed11. booked 12. reserved

Activity 13: 1. I have played soccer a he beach heenire aernoon. 2. Mario has reserved

hree rooms or his amily. 3. My riendsand I have learned how o sur. 4. Myparens have saved enough money or ouramily vacaion. 5. I have worked very hardhis year.

Activity 14: Answers may vary.Activity 15: Answers may vary.

Activity 16: 1. wo aduls and wo children 2. non-smoking 3. 3 and 5 4. November 3rd, 20095. Check in 2 p.m. and check ou 12 noon

Lesson 2

Activity 1: 1. Answer may vary. 2. i hey oer shuleservice o El Pial 3. She has heard i is anice place. 4. o ge a renal car 5. Becausehe roads o El Pial are rough.

Activity 2: Answers may vary.

Activity3: 1. drivers license 2. bycicle 3. our-wheeldrive 4. air condiioning 5. drive

Activity 4: 1. Balboa Park 2. 12 kilomeers 3. Youcan visi anyime. 4. car, moorcycle, caband bus 5. I is on 29 de Agoso Avenue

and 12h Calle Poniene in Mil CumbresSan Salvador.Activity 5: Answers may vary.Activity 6: 1. Erick 2. wo people 3. I has our wheel

drive. 4. yes 5. noActivity 7: 1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. CActivity 8: Answers may vary.Activity 9: 1. moorcycle 2. rain 3. erry 4. our

wheel drive 5. horse 6. limousineActivity10: 1. E 2. G 3. H 4. A 5. F 6. B 7. C 8. J 9. D 10. IActivity11: Answer may vary.Activity12: 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A

Activity13: Answers may vary.Activity 14: 1. False 2. rue 3. rue 4. False 5. rue


Lesson 3

Activity1: 1. rue 2. False 3. False 4. rue 5. FalseActivity2: 1. El Cuco 2. ready 3. or he rash 4. yes

5. o ask abou oodActivity3: Beach hoel: business cener, iness cener,

handicapped, parking, pool, room, suring,sunbahing, bungalow, lobby, elevaor, waerspors, balcony. Mounain resor: businesscener, iness cener, handicapped, parking,pool, room, bungalow, camping area,inerne access, balcony, hiking rails.Waer park: waerslide, handicapped paking,pool, admission ee, bungalow. Resauran:handicapped parking, local dishes, inerne

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Answer Keyaccess, inernaional ood.

Activity4: 1. hiking rails 2. inernaional ood3. handicapped parking 4. admission ee5. elevaor

Activity5: 1. popular waer parks in El Salvador2. Alanis, Galicia, ermos del Rio,Las Veraneras 3. Alanis 4. Galicia5. Sonsonae

Activity6: Alanis: waer slide, swimming pools,ariicial river. Galicia: larges waer slide,swimming pools. ermos del Rio:swimming pools, ariicial waves,naural spring. Las Veraneras:bungalows, swimming pools, waer slide,jacuzzi, beach access.

Activity7: 1. yes 2. Gaby: scuba diving and wachinghe sunse 3. Alex: scuba diving and suring

4. amazed 5. he baeries are deadActivity8: Answers may vary.Activity9: Answers may vary.Activity10: Answers may vary.Activity11: 1. sound-prooing windows 2. vacaes

3. beach access 4. ouskirs 5. dance clubs6. our guide 7. waer park on sie8. overlooks 9. shopping mall10. resauran on sie

Activity 12: 1. Aer I ge dressed, Ill go o he shoppingmall. 2. Beore I make a hoel reservaion, Illcheck my budge. 3.As soon as I ge o he

waer park, Ill pu my bahing sui on.4. When I inish my say, Ill wrie a review omy say. 5. Beore my parens come home,Ill clean his mess.

Activity13: Answers may vary.Activity14: Answers may vary.Activity15: 1.C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. DActivity16: 1. Aer I drink my soda, Ill jump ino

he pool 2. I will use he bahroom beore Ileave 3. Beore geing o he waer park, Illsop a he mall .

Activity 17: 1. Ill give you my car. 2. we will have some

coe. 3. My broher will call you 4. Illmake sure everyhing is urned o. 5. Illmake sure hey accep pes.

Lesson 4

Activity 1: 1. rue 2. False 3. rue 4. rue 5. False

Activity 2: manual, compacActivity 3: 1. ho deal 2. mehod 3. compac 4. local

aracions 5. cancellaion policy

Activity 4: 1. San Salvador, El Salvador 2. our sar3. museum, Muliplaza mall and Merocenromall 4. yes, in he iness room 5. cable elevision,and CD players, coee makers and minibar

Activity 5: Answers may vary.Activity 6: Answers may vary.Activity 7: Answers may vary.Activity 8: 1. making a hoel reservaion 2. Richard

3. oyoa Corolla economy 4. Comalapa5. because he will be driving all overhe counry

Activity 9: 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B

Activity 10: 1. ani-he sysem 2. power seering3. economy 4. remoe keyless enry5. driver and passenger side airbags

Activity11: Answers may vary.Activity12: 1. While I am visiing El Salvador nex week,

Ill go o Cosa del Sol beach. 2. When Impacking up my bags onigh, Ill check he liso hings o ake. 3. While she is drinkingcoconu waer a he beach, she will wachhe sunse. 4. When my girlriend issighseeing in he neighborhood omorrow,she will ake picures. 5. When Im reningmy car onigh, Ill ask or an exra discoun.

Activity 13: 1. While he is driving o work, he will liseno music. 2. While hey are wachinghe video his aernoon, hey will drinkcoee. 3. While she is exercising a nigh,she will use her ipod.

Activity 14: Answers may vary.Activity 15: Answers may vary.Activity 16: Answers may vary.Activity 17: Answers may vary.


Lesson 5Activity 1 : 1. Krisen 2. a he airpor 3. in he

Inerconinenal Hoel 4. Edwin 5. aerhe irs ligh passing Merosur



English - tenh Grade234 VERSIN PRELIMINAR

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Answer Key


Hands on!

Purpose

Wih his projec, you will pu o use he many vocabulary words used o describe ouris sies in El Salvador andhelp ohers o develop an ineres in visiing hose sies. You will be able o alk abou vacaion plans wih uureime clauses, simple presen and presen progressive ense. By he end o his uni you will have he necessary skillso creae be a good ravel agen, creae a ouris brochure and help people have heir perec vacaion.

Theory and practice

Te dieren phases o he projec hroughou he lessons (rom Hands on! 5A o Hands on! 5D) should guide you onhow o be convincing by using supporing argumens abou El Salvador. You will be able o engage in conversaion usingvocabulary ha suppors ourism and also creae a creaive brochure o a ouris sie. I is elemenal or you o pay closeatenion o he projec phases as you develop each lesson because every phase o he projec will ge you closer o he nalproduc which is convincing your cusomers ha hey will have a grea ime a he vacaion ha you have creaed or hem.

Development

You should be able o see ha every phase o he projec is conneced in conen wih he lesson where i appears. Bydeveloping he aciviies in his uni, you have advanced in your abiliy o compeenly nish he Hands on! projec. Tisuni has augh you new vocabulary relaed o ouris sies, including how o make a reservaion, describing means oransporaion and hoel accommodaions and many more imporan exercises. Te conens o each Hands on! acive ohelped you o learn how o be use all he maerial discussed in a convincing way hrough brain sorming, creaing a creaivebrochure and paragraph wriing.

Wrap up

In conclusion, i would be very useul or you o review he conens you have developed hrough he uni so ha youhave a resher idea on wha kind o inormaion and grammar poins could be included in your nal projec. Nowha you have successully compleed his projec youve become more knowledgeable in your abiliy o discuss andcompare a variey o vacaion spos.

Travel agent

Activity 4: Answers may vary.Activity 5: 1. giving good driving direcions 2. o

avoid sress 3. in case gues miss

any o he locaions4. Answer may varyActivity 6: Answers may vary.Activity 7: 1. False 2. False 3. rue 4. False 5. rue

6. rue 7. False 8. rue 9. False 10. rueActivity 8: 1.wedding 2.Elizabeh 3.deailed 4.wih

he inviaions 5.Rosia and RinaActivity 9: 1. resauran 2. bakery 3. hoel 4. spor cener

5. library 6. record shop 7. newssand 8.park9. pe shop 10. pos oice.

Activity 10: 1. ood 2. hoel 3. newssand 4.heaher5. bank 6. resauran 7. park 8.library

9. supermarke 10. resauranActivity 11: Answers may vary.

Activity 12: 1. go,will ake 2. make,will reach 3. reach,will make 4.sars, will slow down 5.donhave, will ge 6.will urn,is 7.have,will give8.is,won go 9.will ake, ge 10.will sop, see


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Resources

For more information about past participle of regular and irregular verbs:

htp://www.ingilizceci.ne/GrammarMaryAns/Yeni%20Klas%C3%B6r/gramch04.hml

For examples of how to start finding a hotel:

htp://www.hoelsdemand.com/images/orm.gi

For more about phrasal verbs:

htp://a4esl.org/q/h/lb/pvravel.hml

For more on indoor and outdoor activities:

htp://www.esl-galaxy.com/vocabshees/aciviiesassociaion.pd

For more on means of transportation:

htp://www.englisch-hilen.de/en/exercises/ranspor/means_o_ranspor.hmFor more on ime clauses:htp://illyer.ne/GLOW/si101.hm

For more on El Salvadors tourists spots:

htp://www.nvmundo.com/ravelino/elsalvador/satrac.hm

For more about driving directions:

htp://eneraining.abou.com/b/2003/08/19/giving-good-driving-direcions.hm

For more on the real conditional:

htp://www.englishpage.com/condiional/uurecondiional.hml

For hotel vocabulary:

htp://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/vocabulary/hoel

eng 10u5web

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