Apresentao

Ouse fazer e o poder lhe ser dado. com esse esprito que, aps a excelente receptividade obtida nos cursos de Direito Administrativo e Direito Constitucional em Mapas Mentais, resolvemos lanar o curso de Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais.

A ideia de adaptar a tcnica de Mapas Mentais para concursos pblicos surgiu quando, durante nossa preparao para o concurso do Tribunal de Contas da Unio, nos deparamos com a enorme quantidade de matrias cobradas e o vasto volume de informaes a seremadquiridas. Naquela poca, duas indagaes fundamentais ocorreram: como aprender todo o contedo em um prazo razovel? e como internalizar toda a matria?. Criar mapas mentais foi a forma que encontramos para superar essa tarefa quase sobre-humana.

Os Mapas Mentais so esquemas que, elaborados na forma de organograma, abordam todo contedo da disciplina exigido em concursos pblicos. Por facilitarem a organizao mental da matria estudada, representam um meio eficaz para a assimilao e a memorizao do conhecimento.

Dentre as inmeras vantagens que os Mapas Mentais proporcionam, destacamos a possibilidade de organizar todo o contedo das disciplinas de forma estruturada, partindo do gnero para as espcies, dos ttulos para os subttulos. Dessa forma, voc obtm a viso global da matria, partindo da viso geral para os detalhes.

Os mapas proporcionam, ainda, uma comparao entre as caractersticas das espcies de mesmo gnero, algo muito cobrado em provas de concursos, e possibilitam oencadeamento e a associao de ideias. Essa forma de esquematizao permite realar os principais conceitos da matria e suas correlaes com os demais institutos, buscando reforar a memria associativa.

Alm disso, o uso dos Mapas Mentais faz com que utilizemos os dois hemisfrios do crebro, inclusive partes que no costumamos usar com frequncia nos estudos, como as que cuidam de nossa memria espacial, visual, e da criatividade. Isso faz com que as sinapses cerebrais sejam ainda mais fortalecidas, consolidando a memria de longo prazo emultiplicando a capacidade de absoro.

Tendo em vista o enorme volume de matrias cobradas nos editais dos mais variados concursos pblicos, percebemos que, para acessar esse vasto conhecimento na hora da prova, no eficiente estudar de forma confusa e em muitos livros. A soluo para aprender todo o contedo e, ao mesmo tempo, no esquec-lo vem com a repetio, por meio da reviso contnua e estruturada da matria.

Com os mapas, voc poder revisar toda a disciplina em um perodo muito mais curto do que se voc fosse faz-lo por meio de um livro ou mesmo um texto-resumo. Tal possibilidade essencial para as ltimas semanas que antecedem a prova, pois permitir rever todo o contedo do edital em apenas alguns dias.

Ouse, arrisque e faa acontecer! Desejamos a todos vocs MUITO SUCESSO nessa jornada de preparao para concurso pblico, que bastante trabalhosa, mas tambm, ao fim, EXTREMAMENTE GRATIFICANTE!

Um grande abrao e bons estudos!

Marcelo Leite e Thiago Strauss

Se voc pensa que pode ou sonha que pode,

comece. Ousadia tem genialidade, poder e

mgica. Ouse fazer e o poder lhe ser dado.

(Goethe)

www.pontodosconcursos.com.br

Apresentao dos autores

Marcelo Leite Auditor Federal de Controle Externo do Tribunal de Contas da Unio,

formado em Direito pelo Centro Universitrio de Braslia (UniCeub), Cincia da

Computao pela Universidade de Braslia (UnB) e ps-graduado em Auditoria e Controle

da Gesto Governamental. Foi tambm aprovado nos concursos para Analista Legislativo

Tcnica Legislativa da Cmara dos Deputados (2012), analista e tcnico de Controle

Interno do Ministrio Pblico Federal e tcnico do Tribunal Regional Federal.

Thiago Strauss Auditor Federal de Controle Externo do Tribunal de Contas da Unio,

formado em Engenharia Mecnica pela Universidade de Braslia e professor de Direito

Administrativo em cursos preparatrios para concursos pblicos em Braslia. Foi tambm

aprovado nos concursos para analista de finanas e controle da Controladoria Geral da

Unio e especialista em financiamento e execuo de programas e projetos educacionais

do Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educao.

DDIIRREEIITTOO CCIIVVIILL EEMM

MMAAPPAASS MMEENNTTAAIISS (Turma 2)

Edio revista e atualizada

Otimizando o aprendizado e a memorizao,

com a reviso esquematizada da matria

MARCELO LEITE

THIAGO STRAUSS

SUMRIO

Viso Geral ................................................................................................1. Lei de Introduo s Normas do Direito Brasileiro .................................

9DOLGDGHYLJrQFLDHHILFiFLDGDVOHLV2EULJDWRULHGDGHGDVOHLV5HYRJDomRDQWLQRPLDUHSULVWLQDomR&RQIOLWRGHOHLVQRHVSDoRHQRWHPSR$SOLFDomRHLQWHUSUHWDomRGDVQRUPDVMXUtGLFDV,QWHJUDomRGDVQRUPDVMXUtGLFDV

2. Introduo ao Direito Civil .....................................................................

PARTE GERAL

3. Das Pessoas Naturais ............................................................................ $TXLVLomRGDSHUVRQDOLGDGH'LUHLWRVGDSHUVRQDOLGDGH,QGLYLGXDOL]DomRGDSHUVRQDOLGDGH)LPGDSHUVRQDOLGDGH&DSDFLGDGHMXUtGLFD

4. Das Pessoas Jurdicas ............................................................................&RQVWLWXLomRHGLVVROXomRGHXPDSHVVRDMXUtGLFD'HVFRQVLGHUDomRGDSHVVRDMXUtGLFD)XQGDo}HVSDUWLFXODUHV$VVRFLDo}HV'RPLFtOLRGDVSHVVRDVMXUtGLFDV

5. Dos Bens ...............................................................................................%HQVFRUSyUHRVHLQFRUSyUHRV%HQVFRQVLGHUDGRVHPVLPHVPRV%HQVUHFLSURFUDPHQWHFRQVLGHUDGRV%HQVTXDQWRDRWLWXODUGRGRPtQLR

6. Negcio Jurdico .................................................................................... &RQFHLWRHOHPHQWRVHFODVVLILFDomRGRVIDWRVMXUtGLFRV&RQFHLWRLQWHUSUHWDomRHFODVVLILFDomRGRVQHJyFLRVMXUtGLFRV3ODQRVGHH[LVWrQFLDYDOLGDGHHHILFiFLD'HIHLWRVGRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR,QYDOLGDGHGRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR

7. Atos ilcitos ............................................................................................ 8. Prescrio e decadncia ........................................................................

PARTE ESPECIAL

9. Direito das Obrigaes .......................................................................... &ODVVLILFDomRGDVREULJDo}HV7UDQVPLVVmRGDVREULJDo}HV$GLPSOHPHQWRHH[WLQomRGDVREULJDo}HV,QDGLPSOHPHQWRGDVREULJDo}HV(QULTXHFLPHQWRVHPFDXVD

10. Contratos ............................................................................................ &ODVVLILFDomRGRVFRQWUDWRV)RUPDomRGRVFRQWUDWRV9tFLRVUHGLELWyULRV(YLFomR([WLQomRGRVFRQWUDWRV

34 8 9 12141734 36

3853

ZZZSRQWRGRVFRQFXUVRVFRPEU

',5(,72&,9,/

/HLGH,QWURGXomRjV1RUPDVGR

'LUHLWR%UDVLOHLUR

1Ro}HVJHUDLV9DOLGDGHYLJrQFLDHHILFiFLDGDVOHLV2EULJDWRULHGDGHGDVOHLV5HYRJDomRDQWLQRPLDUHSULVWLQDomR&RQIOLWRGHOHLVQRHVSDoRHQRWHPSR$SOLFDomRHLQWHUSUHWDomRGDVQRUPDVMXUtGLFDV,QWHJUDomRGDVQRUPDVMXUtGLFDV

,QWURGXomRDR'LUHLWR&LYLO

&RQFHLWRHREMHWR3ULQFtSLRVIXQGDPHQWDLVGR'LUHLWR&LYLO&yGLJR&LYLOGH

'DV3HVVRDV1DWXUDLV

3HUVRQDOLGDGH$TXLVLomRGDSHUVRQDOLGDGH'LUHLWRVGDSHUVRQDOLGDGH,QGLYLGXDOL]DomRGDSHUVRQDOLGDGH)LPGDSHUVRQDOLGDGH&DSDFLGDGHMXUtGLFD

'DV3HVVRDV-XUtGLFDV

&RQFHLWRHFODVVLILFDo}HV&RQVWLWXLomRHGLVVROXomRGHXPDSHVVRDMXUtGLFD'HVFRQVLGHUDomRGDSHVVRDMXUtGLFD)XQGDo}HVSDUWLFXODUHV$VVRFLDo}HV'RPLFtOLRGDVSHVVRDVMXUtGLFDV

'RV%HQV

&RQFHLWR&ODVVLILFDomROHJDO%HQVFRUSyUHRVHLQFRUSyUHRV%HQVFRQVLGHUDGRVHPVLPHVPR%HQVUHFLSURFUDPHQWHFRQVLGHUDGRV%HQVTXDQWRDRWLWXODUGRGRPtQLR

&RQWUDWRV

'LVSRVLo}HVJHUDLV&ODVVLILFDomRGRVFRQWUDWRV)RUPDomRGRVFRQWUDWRV

9tFLRVUHGLELWyULRV(YLFomR

([WLQomRGRVFRQWUDWRV

'LUHLWRGDV2EULJDo}HV

&RQFHLWRHOHPHQWRVFRQVWLWXWLYRVHIRQWHV

&ODVVLILFDomRGDVREULJDo}HV7UDQVPLVVmRGDVREULJDo}HV$GLPSOHPHQWRHH[WLQomRGDVREULJDo}HV

,QDGLPSOHPHQWRGDVREULJDo}HV(QULTXHFLPHQWRVHPFDXVD

'D3UHVFULomRHGD'HFDGrQFLD

3UHVFULomR'HFDGrQFLD

$WRV,OtFLWRV

1Ro}HVJHUDLV,PSXWDELOLGDGH

([FOXVmRGHLOLFLWXGH3UHVVXSRVWRVGDUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHVXEMHWLYD

'R1HJyFLR-XUtGLFR

&RQFHLWRHHOHPHQWRVGRIDWRMXUtGLFR

&ODVVLILFDomRGRVIDWRVMXUtGLFRV

&RQFHLWRHLQWHUSUHWDomRGRVQHJyFLRVMXUtGLFRV

&ODVVLILFDomR3ODQRGHH[LVWrQFLD3ODQRGHYDOLGDGH3ODQRGHHILFiFLD'HIHLWRVGRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR,QYDOLGDGHGRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR

',5(,72&,9,/9,62*(5$/Marcelo Leite Thiago Strauss

www.pontodosconcursos.com.br Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais p. 3

/,1'%

1Ro}HVJHUDLV

/HLGH,QWURGXomRjV1RUPDVGR'LUHLWR%UDVLOHLUR/,1'% $QWLJD/HLGH,QWURGXomRDR&yGLJR&LYLO'HFUHWR/HL

&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV

LeXPFRQMXQWRGHQRUPDVVREUHQRUPDV /HLGDVOHLV7UDWDVHGHXPDQRUPDGHVREUHGLUHLWR

LLeDSOLFiYHODWRGRVRVUDPRVGR'LUHLWR 1mRDSHQDVDR'LUHLWR&LYLO

$/,1'%GLVFLSOLQDRVVHJXLQWHVFRQWH~GRV

L9LJrQFLDHHILFiFLDGDVQRUPDVMXUtGLFDVLL&RQIOLWRGHOHLVQRWHPSRLLL&RQIOLWRGHOHLVQRHVSDoRLY&ULWpULRVGHKHUPHQrXWLFDMXUtGLFDLQWHUSUHWDomRY&ULWpULRVGHLQWHJUDomRGRRUGHQDPHQWRMXUtGLFRYL1RUPDVGHGLUHLWRLQWHUQDFLRQDOS~EOLFRHSULYDGR

9DOLGDGHYLJrQFLDHHILFiFLD

GDVOHLV

D9DOLGDGH

/LJDGDjLGHLDGHFRQIRUPLGDGHHOHJDOLGDGH1RUPDGHYHVHUSURGX]LGDSRUDXWRULGDGHOHJtWLPDFRPSHWHQWHHUHVSHLWDGRRVWUkPLWHVOHJDLVSUHHVWDEHOHFLGRVL9DOLGDGHPDWHULDO 'L]UHVSHLWRDRFRQWH~GRUHJXODGR

LL9DOLGDGHIRUPDO5HIHUHVHjFRPSHWrQFLDGHTXHPHODERURXRXGDREVHUYkQFLDGRVWUkPLWHVOHJDLV

E9LJrQFLD

5HIHUHVHDRLQWHUYDORGHWHPSRHPTXHDQRUPDMXUtGLFDHVWiOHJDOPHQWHDXWRUL]DGDDSURGX]LUVHXVHIHLWRV&ULWpULRWHPSRUDO

6DOYRGLVSRVLomRFRQWUiULDDOHLFRPHoDDYLJRUDU

LGLDVHPWRGRRSDLVGHSRLVGHRILFLDOPHQWHSXEOLFDGD

LLPHVHVQRV(VWDGRVHVWUDQJHLURVTXDQGRDGPLWLGD

&RQWDJHPGRSUD]R

,QFOXVmRGDGDWDGDSXEOLFDomRHGR~OWLPRGLDGRSUD]R$OHLHQWUDHPYLJRUQRGLDVXEVHTXHQWHjVXDFRQVXPDomRLQWHJUDO/&DUW

9DFDWLROHJLV

3UD]RHQWUHDSXEOLFDomRHDHQWUDGDHPYLJRUGDOHL$OHLDLQGDQmRSRGHVHUDSOLFDGD $QRUPDpYiOLGD0DVDLQGDQmRHVWiYLJHQWH&DVRKDMDHUURVRUWRJUiILFRVRXJUDPDWLFDLVTXHH[LMDPDUHSXEOLFDomRGDOHLRSUD]RGHYDFDWLROHJLVUHFRPHoDUiGDGDWDGDQRYDSXEOLFDomR

F(ILFiFLDRX(IHWLYLGDGH

5HIHUHVHDRVHIHLWRVRXFRQVHTXrQFLDVGHXPDUHJUDMXUtGLFD4XDOLGDGHGDQRUPDGHHIHWLYDPHQWHSURGX]LURVHIHLWRVHVSHUDGRV9DOLGDGHVRFLDOGDVOHLV $SOLFDELOLGDGHGDQRUPD

2EULJDWRULHGDGHGDVOHLV

$/,1'%SRVLWLYDRSULQFtSLRGDLQHVFXVDELOLGDGHGDLJQRUkQFLDGDOHL1LQJXpPSRGHVHHVFXVDUGHFXPSULUDOHLDOHJDQGRTXHQmRDFRQKHFH /,1'%DUW

)LFomRMXUtGLFD 9LVDDJDUDQWLUDHILFiFLDJOREDOGDRUGHPMXUtGLFD

/(,'(,1752'8d261250$6'2',5(,72%5$6,/(,52,Marcelo Leite Thiago Strauss

www.pontodosconcursos.com.br Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais p. 4

/,1'%

5HYRJDomR

3ULQFtSLRGDFRQWLQXLGDGHGDVOHLV

8PDOHLWHUiYLJRUDWpTXHRXWUDDPRGLILTXHRXUHYRJXH([FHWRHPFDVRGHOHLVWHPSRUiULDV/,1'%DUWFDSXW

5HYRJDU pRDWRGHWRUQDUXPDQRUPDVHPHIHLWRUHWLUDQGRVXDREULJDWRULHGDGH

&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV

L6RPHQWHXPDOHLSRGHUHYRJDURXWUDOHLLL$OHLUHYRJDGRUDWHPTXHVHUGHKLHUDUTXLDLJXDORXVXSHULRUjOHLUHYRJDGDLLL$OHLHPUHJUDYLJRUDSRUWHPSRLQGHWHUPLQDGRVySHUGHQGRDVXDHILFiFLDVHOHLXOWHULRUPRGLILFDUOKHRFRQWH~GRRXUHYRJDUOKHjH[FHomRGDVOHLV

H[FHSFLRQDLVRXWHPSRUiULDV

)RUPDVGHUHYRJDomR

L5HYRJDomRH[SUHVVDRXGLUHWD/HLLQGLFDRVGLVSRVLWLYRVTXHHVWmRVHQGRUHYRJDGRV

LL5HYRJDomRWiFLWDRXLQGLUHWD /HLQRYDpLQFRPSDWtYHOFRPDOHLDQWHULRU

LLL5HYRJDomRJOREDO/HLUHYRJDGRUDGLVFLSOLQDLQWHLUDPHQWHDPDWpULDGLVFLSOLQDGDSHODOHLDQWLJD2EV3DUDR&HVSH8Q%DUHYRJDomRJOREDOp

XPDIRUPDGHUHYRJDomRWiFLWDRXLQGLUHWD

4XDQWRjVXDH[WHQVmR

L$EURJDomR 5HYRJDomRWRWDO([FOXVmRRXVXEVWLWXLomRLQWHJUDOSRURXWUDOHLQRYD

LL'HUURJDomR 5HYRJDomRSDUFLDO$SHQDVSDUWHGDOHLDQWHULRUpUHYRJDGD

2EV$FOiXVXODGHUHYRJDomRGHYHUiHQXPHUDUH[SUHVVDPHQWHDVOHLVRXGLVSRVLo}HVOHJDLVUHYRJDGDV/&DUW

$QWLQRPLD

2FRUUHTXDQGRXPDQRUPDHQWUDHPFRQIOLWRFRPRXWUD

&ULWpULRVSDUDVROXomRGHDQWLQRPLDV

L+LHUiUTXLFR 3ULQFtSLRGDKLHUDUTXLDGDVOHLV$QRUPDGHKLHUDUTXLDVXSHULRUGHYHSUHYDOHFHU

LL(VSHFLDOLGDGH'HWHUPLQDDDSOLFDomRGHOHLHVSHFLDOHPUHODomRjJHUDO

LLL&URQROyJLFR1RUPDTXHHQWUDUHPYLJRUSRVWHULRUPHQWHUHYRJDUiDQRUPDDQWHULRU

7LSRV

L $QWLQRPLDDSDUHQWH

4XDQGRRVFULWpULRVGHKLHUDUTXLDFURQRORJLDHHVSHFLDOLGDGHIRUHPVXILFLHQWHVSDUDDVROXomRGRFRQIOLWRQRUPDWLYR

LL $QWLQRPLDUHDO

4XDQGRQmRKRXYHUQDRUGHPMXUtGLFDTXDOTXHUFULWpULRSDUDVROXomRGRFRQIOLWRQRUPDWLYR2MXL]GHYHUiEXVFDUXPDUHVSRVWDSRUPHLRGDLQWHUSUHWDomRFRUUHWLYD

5HSULVWLQDomR

$OHLUHYRJDGDQmRVHUHVWDXUDSRUWHUDOHLUHYRJDGRUDSHUGLGRDYLJrQFLDVDOYRGLVSRVLomRHPFRQWUiULR

2'LUHLWREUDVLOHLURQmRDGPLWHFRPRUHJUDDUHSULVWLQDomR6ySRGHRFRUUHUHPFDVRVH[FHSFLRQDLVHGHYHVHUH[SUHVVD

&RQIOLWRGHOHLVQRHVSDoR

3ULQFtSLRGDWHUULWRULDOLGDGHPRGHUDGD

L1mRVHDSOLFDPOHLVVHQWHQoDVRXDWRVHVWUDQJHLURVQR%UDVLOTXDQGRRIHQGHUHPDVREHUDQLDQDFLRQDODRUGHPS~EOLFDHRVERQVFRVWXPHV

LL1mRVHFXPSULUiVHQWHQoDHVWUDQJHLUDQR%UDVLOVHPH[HTXDWXUFXPSUDVHRXVHMDDSHUPLVVmRGDGDSHOR67-SDUDTXHDVHQWHQoDWHQKDHIHLWRV&)DUW,L

$QRUPDMXUtGLFDDSOLFDVHDRWHUULWyULRGR(VWDGRHVWHQGHQGRVHjV

(PEDL[DGDV&RQVXODGRV1DYLRVGHJXHUUDRQGHTXHUTXHVHHQFRQWUHP1DYLRVPHUFDQWHVHPiJXDVWHUULWRULDLV1DYLRVHVWUDQJHLURVHPiJXDVWHUULWRULDLVPHQRVRVGHJXHUUD$HURQDYHVQRHVSDoRDpUHRGR(VWDGR

6REHUDQLDHVWDWDO (PUHJUDDQRUPDWHPDSOLFDomRGHQWURGRWHUULWyULRGR(VWDGR([FHSFLRQDOPHQWHDGPLWHVHDDSOLFDomRGDOHLHVWUDQJHLUDQRWHUULWyULRQDFLRQDO

/(,'(,1752'8d261250$6'2',5(,72%5$6,/(,52,,Marcelo Leite Thiago Strauss

www.pontodosconcursos.com.br Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais p. 5

/,1'%

&RQIOLWRGHOHLV

QRWHPSR

2FRUUHTXDQGRDOHLpPRGLILFDGDSRURXWUDHMiVHKDYLDPIRUPDGRUHODo}HVMXUtGLFDVQDYLJrQFLDGDOHLDQWHULRU

&ULWpULRVSDUDVROXomRGRFRQIOLWRGHOHLVQRWHPSR

L'LVSRVLo}HVWUDQVLWyULDV

6mRHODERUDGDVSHOROHJLVODGRUQRSUySULRWH[WRQRUPDWLYR'HVWLQDGDVDHYLWDUHVROXFLRQDUFRQIOLWRVHQWUHDQRYDOHLFRPDDQWLJD

LL,UUHWURDWLYLGDGHGDVQRUPDV

2FRUUHTXDQGRDOHLQmRVHDSOLFDjVVLWXDo}HVFRQVWLWXtGDVDQWHULRUPHQWH

5(752$7,9,'$'($,55(752$7,9,'$'(pDUHJUDPDVDGPLWHVHDUHWURDYLWLGDGHHPGHWHUPLQDGRVFDVRVH[FHomR

7HRULDVXEMHWLYDGH*DEED

(PUHJUDDSOLFDVHDQRYDOHLDRV FDVRVSHQGHQWHVFDVRVIXWXURV/HJLVODGRUGHYHH[SUHVVDPHQWHPDQGDUDSOLFDUDOHLQRYDDFDVRVSUHWpULWRVUHWURDWLYLGDGH

$UHWURDYLWLGDGHQmRSRGHSUHMXGLFDU

L$WR MXUtGLFRSHUIHLWR

eRMiFRQVXPDGRVHJXQGRDOHLYLJHQWHDRWHPSRHPTXHVHHIHWXRX

LL'LUHLWRDGTXLULGR

eRTXHMiVHLQFRUSRURXGHILQLWLYDPHQWHDRSDWULP{QLRHjSHUVRQDOLGDGHGHVHXWLWXODU

LLL&RLVDMXOJDGD 'HFLVmRMXGLFLDOGHTXHMiQmRFDLED5(&8562$omRUHFLVyULDQmRpUHFXUVR/,1'%DUW

(VSpFLHVGHUHWURDWLYLGDGH

L0i[LPD $WLQJHRGLUHLWRDGTXLULGRHDIHWDQHJyFLRVMXUtGLFRVSHUIHLWRV1mRpDFHLWDQRRUGHQDPHQWRMXUtGLFREUDVLOHLUR

LL0pGLD)D]FRPTXHDOHLQRYDDOFDQFHRVIDWRVSHQGHQWHVRVGLUHLWRVMiH[LVWHQWHVPDVDLQGDQmRLQWHJUDGRVQRSDWULP{QLRGRWLWXODU

LLL0tQLPD2FRUUHTXDQGRDOHLQRYDDIHWDDSHQDVRVHIHLWRVGRVDWRVDQWHULRUHVPDVSURGX]LGRVDSyVDGDWDHPTXHHODHQWURXHPYLJRU

2EV1RVLOrQFLRGRWH[WROHJDODOHLVRPHQWHSRGHUiWHUUHWURDWLYLGDGHPtQLPDSRUpPHPVLWXDo}HVH[SUHVVDVDGPLWHVHDUHWURDWLYLGDGHPpGLD

,QWHUSUHWDomRGDVQRUPDVMXUtGLFDV

,QWHUSUHWDUpGHVFREULURVHQWLGRHRDOFDQFHGDQRUPDMXUtGLFD+HUPHQrXWLFDpDFLrQFLDGDLQWHUSUHWDomRGDVOHLV

D4XDQWRjIRQWHRULJHP

L$XWrQWLFDeDIHLWDSHORSUySULROHJLVODGRUSRURXWURDWR2OHJLVODGRUUHFRQKHFHQGRDDPELJXLGDGHGDQRUPDYRWDXPDQRYDOHLGHVWLQDGDDHVFODUHFHUDVXDLQWHQomR

LL-XGLFLDOeDTXHODGDGDSHORVMXt]HVH7ULEXQDLVQRFDVRFRQFUHWRTXHOKHVIRUFRORFDGRjDSUHFLDomR

LLL'RXWULQiULD eDTXHODGDGDSHORVHVWXGLRVRVGRGLUHLWR

E4XDQWRDRVPpWRGRVPHLRV

L*UDPDWLFDO OLWHUDO

8WLOL]DDQiOLVHVLQWiWLFDVHPkQWLFDRXRUWRJUiILFDGDVSDODYUDV

LL/yJLFDUDFLRQDO

%XVFDVHLQIHULUSRUFULWpULRVOyJLFRVUDFLRQDLVDLQWHQomRGROHJLVODGRU

LLL6LVWHPiWLFD

&RQVLGHUDRVLVWHPDHPTXHVHLQVHUHDQRUPDUHODFLRQDQGRDFRPRXWUDVFRQFHUQHQWHVDRPHVPRREMHWRGHPRGRDVHUREWHUXPDDQiOLVHFRQWH[WXDO

LY6RFLROyJLFD WHOHROyJLFD

3URFXUDYHULILFDUDILQDOLGDGHGDQRUPDOHYDQGRHPFRQVLGHUDomRRVILQVVRFLDLVDTXHVHGHVWLQDHDVH[LJrQFLDVGREHPFRPXP

Y+LVWyULFD3URFXUDYHULILFDURFRQWH[WRKLVWyULFRGRSHUtRGRGHHODERUDomRGDQRUPD

F4XDQWRDRUHVXOWDGR

L'HFODUDWLYD4XDQGRSURFODPDTXHRWH[WROHJDOFRUUHVSRQGHDRSHQVDPHQWRGROHJLVODGRU

LL([WHQVLYD2WH[WRGDQRUPDGL]PHQRVGRTXHSUHWHQGLDROHJLVODGRUGHPRGRTXHRLQWpUSUHWHHVWHQGHVHXDOFDQFH

LLL5HVWULWLYD$QRUPDGLVVHPDLVGRTXHSUHWHQGLDROHJLVODGRUGHPRGRTXHRLQWpUSUHWHUHGX]RVHXDOFDQFH

/(,'(,1752'8d261250$6'2',5(,72%5$6,/(,52,,,Marcelo Leite Thiago Strauss

www.pontodosconcursos.com.br Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais p. 6

/,1'%

$SOLFDomRGDVQRUPDVMXUtGLFDV

D6XEVXQomR2FRUUHTXDQGRRIDWRRFRUULGRQRPXQGRUHDOVHHQTXDGUDSHUIHLWDPHQWHjKLSyWHVHDEVWUDWDSUHYLVWDQDQRUPD

E,QWHJUDomR

2FRUUHTXDQGRQmRIRUSRVVtYHODVXEVXQomRSRUQmRWHUQRUPDDEVWUDWDDSOLFiYHODRFDVRFRQFUHWR2MXL]GHYHVHXWLOL]DUGRVPHFDQLVPRVGRSUySULRGLUHLWRDQDORJLDFRVWXPHSULQFtSLRVSDUDRIHUHFHUXPDVROXomRDRFDVRFRQFUHWR

$SOLFDomRGDQRUPDMXUtGLFD IDWRFRQFUHWRQRUPDLQFLGHQWHLQWHUSUHWDomRQRUPDWLYD

,QWHJUDomRGDOHL

2FRUUHTXDQGRGDH[LVWrQFLDGHVLWXDo}HVQmRSUHYLVWDVGHPRGRHVSHFtILFRSHOROHJLVODGRUHTXHUHFODPDPVROXomRSRUSDUWHGRMXL]

3UHHQFKLPHQWRGHODFXQDMXUtGLFD

)RUPDVGHLQWHJUDomR

D$QDORJLD

eRSULPHLURFULWpULRTXHGHYHVHUXWLOL]DGRSDUDDLQWHJUDomRGDOHL

5HTXLVLWRV

L ,QH[LVWrQFLDGHSUHYLVmR OHJDOTXHUHJXOHRFDVRFRQFUHWR

LL5HODomRGHVHPHOKDQoDHQWUHRFDVRFRQFUHWRQmRSUHYLVWRHPOHLFRPDVLWXDomRDEVWUDWDSRUHOHUHJLGDLLL,GHQWLGDGHGHIXQGDPHQWRVOyJLFRVHMXUtGLFRV

(VSpFLHV

L$QDORJLDOHJLV

$SOLFDomRGHXPDQRUPDMXUtGLFDH[LVWHQWHVHPHOKDQWHDRFDVRFRQFUHWR

LL$QDORJLDMXULV

'HFRUUHGHVROXomRH[WUDtGDGHXPFRQMXQWRGHQRUPDVTXHUHJXOHPFDVRVVLPLODUHV

E&RVWXPH

eDSUiWLFDXQLIRUPHFRQVWDQWHS~EOLFDHJHUDOGHGHWHUPLQDGRDWRFRPDFRQYLFomRGHVXDQHFHVVLGDGH

(OHPHQWRV6XEMHWLYR &UHQoDTXHVHWHPGHTXHpREULJDWyULR

2EMHWLYR 3UiWLFDUHLWHUDGDGHXPFRPSRUWDPHQWR

(VSpFLHV

L 6HFXQGXPOHJHP

4XDQGRVHDFKDH[SUHVVDPHQWHUHIHULGRQDOHL

LL 3UDHWHUOHJHP4XDQGRVHGHVWLQDDVXSULUDOHLQRVFDVRVRPLVVRV

LLL &RQWUDOHJHP4XDQGRFRQWUDULDDOHL2FRVWXPHFRQWUiULRjOHLQmRWHPRSRGHUGHUHYRJiOD

F3ULQFtSLRVJHUDLVGHGLUHLWR

5HJUDVTXHVHHQFRQWUDPQDFRQVFLrQFLDGRVSRYRVHVmRXQLYHUVDOPHQWHDFHLWDV'HYHVHUXWLOL]DGRTXDQGRRMXL]QmRHQFRQWUDUVROXomRQDDQDORJLDRXQRVFRVWXPHV

(48,'$'(

eHPSUHJDGDTXDQGRDSUySULDOHLFULDHVSDoRVRXODFXQDVSDUDRMXL]XWLOL]DUDQRUPDGHIRUPDPDLVDGHTXDGDDRFDVRFRQFUHWR2EMHWLYDDIDVWDUFRQVHTXrQFLDVLQMXVWDVDRFDVRFRQFUHWRSHORDSHJRDRIULRPDQGDPHQWRGDOHL5HVWULWDHOLPLWDGDSHOR&3&TXHVySHUPLWHRVHXXVRVHKRXYHUH[SUHVVDUHIHUrQFLDOHJDO

2EV ,17(*5$d2YV,17(535(7$d2

,QWHJUDomR 1mRKiOHL

,QWHUSUHWDomR +iXPDOHLG~ELD

/(,'(,1752'8d261250$6'2',5(,72%5$6,/(,52,9Marcelo Leite Thiago Strauss

www.pontodosconcursos.com.br Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais p. 7

'LUHLWR&LYLO

&RQFHLWR

5DPRGRGLUHLWRSULYDGRTXHGLVFLSOLQDDVUHODo}HVMXUtGLFDVH[LVWHQWHVHQWUHDVSHVVRDVSULYDGDVVREUHWXGRDVGHFDUiWHUREULJDFLRQDO SDWULPRQLDOQHJRFLDOHIDPLOLDU

2EMHWReDWXWHODGDSHUVRQDOLGDGHKXPDQDGLVFLSOLQDQGRDSHUVRQDOLGDGHMXUtGLFDDIDPtOLDRSDWULP{QLRHVXDWUDQVPLVVmR

3ULQFtSLRVIXQGDPHQWDLVGR'LUHLWR&LYLO

D'LJQLGDGHGDSHVVRDKXPDQD

3URSRUFLRQDDR'LUHLWR&LYLODPSDUDGRQD&RQVWLWXLomR)HGHUDOFRPSURPHWHUVHFRPDPDQXWHQomRGDYLGDHGDOLEHUGDGHGRVHUKXPDQR7UDWDRVHUKXPDQRFRPRVXMHLWRGHGLUHLWRHQmRFRPRREMHWRGHGLUHLWR

E $XWRQRPLDSULYDGD

6XMHLWRGHGLUHLWRSRVVXLDOLEHUGDGHSDUDSUDWLFDURXVHDEVWHUGHSUDWLFDUDWRVRXDVVXPLUHGHL[DUGHDVVXPLUREULJDo}HVGHDFRUGRFRPVXDYRQWDGH/LJDGRDRSULQFtSLRGDOLEHUGDGHFRQWUDWXDOVHJXQGRRTXDOpOtFLWRWXGRRTXHQmRpSURLELGR

F)XQomRVRFLDOGRGLUHLWRSULYDGR

&RQVLGHUDDIXQomRVRFLDOGDSURSULHGDGHHGRVQHJyFLRVMXUtGLFRVFRPRPRGRGHFRPSDWLELOL]DUDVSUHWHQV}HVHQWUHRVSDUWLFXODUHVHRVDQVHLRVGDFROHWLYLGDGH

G%RDIpREMHWLYD

%RDIp

6XEMHWLYDeDTXHODTXHVHVLWXDQDFRQVFLrQFLDGRLQGLYtGXR

2EMHWLYD

6LJQLILFDSDGUmRGHFRQGXWDHQmRpDXIHUtYHOGHIRUPDVXEMHWLYD$ERDIpGHL[DGHVHUDQDOLVDGDGHPRGRLQWHUSUHWDWLYRVHQGRDOoDGDSHODIRUPDFRPSRUWDPHQWDOGDVSDUWHV

H5HVSRQVDELOLGDGH(YLGHQFLDVHSHODLGHLDGHTXHTXHPFDXVDUGDQRDRXWUHPILFDREULJDGRDUHSDUiOR

&yGLJR&LYLOGH

D(VWUXWXUDHFRQWH~GR

3DUWH*HUDO

'DVSHVVRDV'RVEHQV'RVIDWRVMXUtGLFRV

3DUWH(VSHFLDO

'LUHLWRGDVREULJDo}HV'LUHLWRGDHPSUHVD'LUHLWRGDVFRLVDV'LUHLWRGHIDPtOLD'LUHLWRGDVVXFHVV}HV

E3ULQFtSLRVEiVLFRV

L6RFLDOLGDGH

3UHYDOrQFLDGRVYDORUHVFROHWLYRVVREUHRVLQGLYLGXDLV$IDVWDRLQGLYLGXDOLVPRTXHSUHGRPLQDYDQRGLUHLWRFLYLODQWLJRQRTXDODSURWHomRHUDVHPSUHYROWDGDSDUDRVLQWHUHVVHVLQGLYLGXDLV(VWUXWXUDYROWDGDDRVLQWHUHVVHVVRFLDLV([)XQomRVRFLDOGDSURSULHGDGH

LL(WLFLGDGH

3ULRUL]DDHTXLGDGHDERDIpDMXVWDFDXVDHGHPDLVFULWpULRVpWLFRVFRQIHULQGRDRMXL]PDLRUSRGHUSDUDHQFRQWUDUDVROXomRPDLVMXVWDHHTXLWDWLYD&&SUHVWLJLDYDORUHVFRPRSURELGDGHHERDIpGHPRGRDWRUQDUDVQRUPDVSULYDGDVPDLVEUDQGDVHIDFLOPHQWHDGDSWDGDVDRFDVRFRQFUHWR

LLL2SHUDELOLGDGH(OLPLQDomRGHLQVWLWXWRVMXUtGLFRVTXHQmRDSUHVHQWDYDPJUDXVDWLVIDWyULRGHHILFiFLD

,1752'8d2$2(678'2'2',5(,72&,9,/Marcelo Leite Thiago Strauss

www.pontodosconcursos.com.br Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais p. 8

'DV3HVVRDV1DWXUDLV

3HVVRDVQDWXUDLV

3HVVRDpWRGRHQWHItVLFRRXMXUtGLFRVXVFHWtYHOGHGLUHLWRVHREULJDo}HVVXMHLWRVGHGLUHLWR3HVVRDQDWXUDORXItVLFDpRVHUKXPDQRFRQVLGHUDGRFRPRVXMHLWRGHGLUHLWRVHGHYHUHV7RGDSHVVRDpFDSD]GHGLUHLWRVHGHYHUHVQDRUGHPFLYLO&&DUW5HODomRMXUtGLFDpWRGDUHODomRGDYLGDVRFLDOUHJXODGDSHORGLUHLWR2VXMHLWRGDUHODomRMXUtGLFDpVHPSUHRVHUKXPDQRQDFRQGLomRGHHQWHVRFLDO

3HUVRQDOLGDGH $SWLGmRJHQpULFDSDUDDGTXLULUGLUHLWRVHFRQWUDLUREULJDo}HVRXGHYHUHVQDRUGHPFLYLO

$TXLVLomRGDSHUVRQDOLGDGH

7HRULDQDWDOLVWD

6LVWHPDDGRWDGRSHOR&&$SHUVRQDOLGDGHMXUtGLFDLQLFLDVHFRPRQDVFLPHQWRFRPYLGD

1$6&,7852

eRTXHHVWiSRUQDVFHU1mRWHPSHUVRQDOLGDGHMXUtGLFD

SRLVMXULGLFDPHQWHDLQGDQmRpSHVVRD$OHLS}HDVDOYRRVGLUHLWRVGRQDVFLWXURGHVGHDFRQFHSomR2QDVFLWXURWHPH[SHFWDWLYDVGHGLUHLWRVREFRQGLomRVXVSHQVLYDVyWHUmRHILFiFLDVHQDVFHUFRPYLGD

7HRULDFRQFHSFLRQLVWD

1DVFLWXURMiWHPSHUVRQDOLGDGHMXUtGLFDGHVGHDFRQFHSomR$SHQDVFHUWRVGLUHLWRVFRPRRVSDWULPRQLDLVGHSHQGHPGRQDVFLPHQWRFRPYLGD3HUVRQDOLGDGHMXUtGLFD

)RUPDO 3RUPHLRGDFRQFHSomR

0DWHULDO 3RUPHLRGRQDVFLPHQWRFRPYLGD

'LUHLWRVGHSHUVRQDOLGDGH

'iGLUHLWRjLQWHJULGDGHILVLFDLQWHOHFWXDOHPRUDO6mRGLUHLWRVGDSHUVRQDOLGDGHRGLUHLWRjYLGDjOLEHUGDGHjVD~GHjKRQUDjLPDJHPjLQWHJULGDGHItVLFDHLQWHOHFWXDOjSULYDFLGDGHjLQWLPLGDGH

&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV

L,QWUDQVPLVVtYHLV

1mRSRGHPVHUWUDQVIHULGRVRXFHGLGRVJUDWXLWDQHPRQHURVDPHQWHDWHUFHLURV

2EV$OJXQVDWULEXWRVGDSHUVRQDOLGDGHDGPLWHPDFHVVmRGHVHXXVR(['LUHLWRDXWRUDOHRUHODWLYRjLPDJHPSDUDILQVFRPHUFLDLV

LL,UUHQXQFLiYHLV 1mRSRGHPVHUDEDQGRQDGRVRXDEGLFDGRVSHORVHXWLWXODU

LLL,PSUHVFULWtYHLV

1mRVHSHUGHPSHORVHXXVRGHVXVRRXLQpUFLDGHVHXWLWXODUQHPSHORGHFXUVRGRWHPSR

2EV

2GDQRPRUDOFRQVLVWHQDOHVmRDXPLQWHUHVVHFRQWLGRQRVGLUHLWRVGDSHUVRQDOLGDGH$SUHWHQVmRjUHSDUDomRGRVGDQRVPRUDLVHVWiVXMHLWDDSUD]RVSUHVFULFLRQDLVSRUSRVVXLUQDWXUH]DSDWULPRQLDO

LY,OLPLWDGRV eLOLPLWDGRRQ~PHURGHGLUHLWRVGDSHUVRQDOLGDGH1mRVHUHVWULQJHPDRVGLUHLWRVDUURODGRVQDVGLVSRVLo}HVOHJDLVY$EVROXWRV 6mRRSRQtYHLVHUJDRPQHVFRQWUDWRGRV

YL,PSHQKRUiYHLV1mRVmRSDVVtYHLVGHFRQVWULomRSDUDVDWLVIDomRIRUoDGDGHFUpGLWRV

YLL,QH[SURSULiYHLV1mRSRGHPVHUH[WUDtGRVGHVHXWLWXODURXREMHWRGHXVXFDSLmR

YLLL9LWDOtFLRV ([LVWHPSHUPDQHQWHPHQWHHQTXDQWRRLQGLYtGXRYLYHU

$WRVGHGLVSRVLomRGRSUySULRFRUSR

&&FRQIHUHSURWHomRMXUtGLFDjYLGDHjLQWHJULGDGHItVLFD3URLELGRVRVDWRV

GHGLVSRVLomRGRSUySULRFRUSRTXH

,PSRUWHPGLPLQXLomRSHUPDQHQWHGDLQWHJULGDGHItVLFD&RQWUDULHPRVERQVFRVWXPHV6DOYRH[LJrQFLDPpGLFD3HUPLVVmRSDUDWUDQVSODQWHV

'HSRLVGDPRUWH 9iOLGDGLVSRVLomRJUDWXLWDGRSUySULRFRUSR&&DUWVH

7UDWDPHQWRPpGLFRGHULVFR

1LQJXpPSRGHVHUFRQVWUDQJLGRDVXEPHWHUVHDWUDWDPHQWRPpGLFRGHULVFR0pGLFRVGHYHPDWXDUFRPSUpYLDDXWRUL]DomRGRSDFLHQWH&&DUW

'$63(662$61$785$,63(5621$/,'$'(,Marcelo Leite Thiago Strauss

www.pontodosconcursos.com.br Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais p. 9

'DV3HVVRDV1DWXUDLV

,QGLYLGXDOL]DomRGDSHUVRQDOLGDGH

D1RPH

(OHPHQWRV

L3UHQRPH 3ULPHLURQRPH

LL3DWURQtPLFR 6REUHQRPHRXDSHOLGRIDPLOLDU

LLL$JQRPH 'LVWLQJXHSHVVRDVGDPHVPDIDPtOLDTXHWrPRPHVPRQRPH([-~QLRU1HWR6REULQKR0XGDQoDGHQRPH

(PUHJUDRQRPHpLPXWiYHO+iH[FHo}HVjLPXWDELOLGDGHQRPHVYH[DWyULRVHUURJUiILFRDOWHUDomRGRQRPHQRDQRDSyVDPDLRULGDGHFDVDPHQWRWUDQVH[XDOLGDGHRXWURV

E(VWDGR,QGLFDDVXDSRVLomRQDIDPtOLDHQDVRFLHGDGH([(VWDGRFLYLOVROWHLURFDVDGRHVWDGRSROtWLFREUDVLOHLURQDWRQDWXUDOL]DGRHVWUDQJHLUR

F'RPLFLOLR

'20,&/,2/RFDORQGHRLQGLYtGXRUHVSRQGHSRUVXDVREULJDo}HVRXHPTXHHVWDEHOHFHDVHGHSULQFLSDOGHVXDUHVLGrQFLDHGHVHXVQHJyFLRVVHGHMXUtGLFD2EV2&yGLJR&LYLODGPLWHDSOXUDOLGDGHGHUHVLGrQFLDVHGHGRPLFtOLRV

(OHPHQWRVGR'20,&/,2

L2EMHWLYReDUHVLGrQFLDPHURHVWDGRGHIDWRPDWHULDO

5(6,'1&,$

eROXJDUHPTXHRLQGLYtGXRKDELWDFRPDLQWHQomRGHSHUPDQHFHUPHVPRTXHGHOHVHDXVHQWHWHPSRUDULDPHQWH

LL6XEMHWLYR&RQVLVWHQRkQLPRGHILQLWLYRQDLQWHQomRGHIL[DUVHQRORFDOGHPRGRSHUPDQHQWH

7LSRV

L9ROXQWiULR

*HUDO (VFROKLGROLYUHPHQWH

(VSHFLDO

)L[DGRFRPEDVHQRFRQWUDWR

)252'((/(,d2

'RPLFtOLRHOHLWRSHORVFRQWUDWDQWHV1mRSUHYDOHFHHP

Do}HVVREUHLPyYHLV,QYiOLGRHPFRQWUDWRVGHDGHVmR

VHSUHMXGLFDUHPRFRQVXPLGRU

LL1HFHVViULR/HJDO

,QFDSD]HV eRGRVHXUHSUHVHQWDQWHOHJDO

6HUYLGRUS~EOLFR/XJDUHPTXHH[HUFHUSHUPDQHQWHPHQWHVXDVIXQo}HV

0LOLWDU eROXJDURQGHHVWLYHUVHUYLQGR

3UHVR eROXJDURQGHFXPSUHDVHQWHQoD

0DUtWLPR eRQGHRQDYLRHVWLYHUPDWULFXODGR

$JHQWHGLSORPiWLFR 'LVWULWR)HGHUDORX~OWLPRGRPLFtOLR

2EV3HVVRDVHPUHVLGrQFLDKDELWXDO

2GRPLFtOLRGHVWDSHVVRDVHUiROXJDURQGHHODIRUHQFRQWUDGD

)LPGDSHUVRQDOLGDGH

D0RUWHUHDO$SHUVRQDOLGDGHWHUPLQDFRPDPRUWHItVLFD&RPRXVHPRFRUSRMXVWLILFDomRMXGLFLDO

E0RUWHSUHVXPLGD

$861&,$eRGHVDSDUHFLPHQWRGHXPDSHVVRDGRVHXGRPLFtOLRTXHGHL[DGHGDUQRWtFLDVSRUXPORQJRLQWHUYDORGHWHPSR

&DVRV

L6(0GHFODUDomRGHDXVrQFLD

0XLWRSURYiYHODPRUWHGHTXHPHVWDYDHPSHULJRGHYLGD'HVDSDUHFLGRHPFDPSDQKDRXIHLWRSULVLRQHLURHQmRIRLHQFRQWUDGRDWpGRLVDQRVDSyVDJXHUUD

LL&20GHFODUDomRGHDXVrQFLD

3HVVRDVRPHSRUPXLWRWHPSRVHPGHL[DUQRWtFLDV

)DVHV

,&XUDGRULDGRVEHQVGRDXVHQWH

2FXUDGRUDGPLQLVWUDRVEHQVGRDXVHQWH

,,6XFHVVmRSURYLVyULD

2VKHUGHLURVVHLPLWHPQDSRVVHGRVEHQVGRDXVHQWH

,,,6XFHVVmRGHILQLWLYD

2VKHUGHLURVDGTXLUHPDSURSULHGDGHGRVEHQVGRDXVHQWH$XVHQWHpGHFODUDGRFRPRPRUWR

(IHLWRMXUtGLFR *HUDHIHLWRVSDWULPRQLDLVHDOJXQVSHVVRDLV

0RUWH&LYLO$EROLGDGRRUGHQDPHQWRMXUtGLFR

7UDWDYDGDSHUGDGDFDSDFLGDGHFLYLOHPYLGD&&

&2025,1&,$3UHVXQomRGHPRUWHVLPXOWkQHDGHGXDVRXPDLVSHVVRDVVHQGRHODVKHUGHLUDVHQWUHVL(IHLWRMXUtGLFR &RPRULHQWHVQmRKHUGDPHQWUHVLQmRKDYHQGRWUDQVPLVVmRGHEHQV

'$63(662$61$785$,63(5621$/,'$'(,,Marcelo Leite Thiago Strauss

www.pontodosconcursos.com.br Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais p. 10