8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 1/42

Bcêkbci ^ofápcbiG

@c|gcpo Bokrpcpwbcokif

  @|+ J+J+ Moagr Bikopcfho  @|+ Jòkipir Aibhi`o  @|+ Kwko Bwkhi \ofo  9¾ iko `g @c|gcpo òr ‒ filo|if (pw|ai L#  Ifwko : Ikpòkco Ecfc~g Mi|bgz Jorã k¾ <>><9>=8  Kopir ~grroicr& ~irrráugcr `g gugkpwicr g||or ( g||i|g hwaikwa grp#

Ckp|o`wíâo

Uiaor ckcbci| grpg grpw`o boa wai ckp|o`wíâo hcrpò|cbi& ~i|i iug|cmwi| orikpgbg`gkpgr ecforòecbo!~ofápcbor g pgo|ãpcbo!~ofápcbor ywg fgui|ia iobokrpcpwbcokifcrao+Uiaor boagíi| i korri ikéfcrg ~gfo ~g|áo`o ywg `gbo||g i~òr o kirbcagkpo `gJgrwr B|crpo& bokpckwik`o boa or rãbwfor CU / U & XU / XUC g eckifagkpg o rãbwfoXUCCC+

O i`ugkpo `o b|crpcikcrao g i ywg`i `o Ca~ã|co \oaiko

O B|crpcikcrao boagíi ~o| rg| wai |gfcmcâo ~g|rgmwc`i ko Ca~ã|co \oaiko& ckecfp|i!

rg fgkpiagkpg & bhgmik`o agrao î eiaáfci `o ~|ò~|co Ca~g|i`o| @cobfgbciko& bg|bi`o rãbwfo CCC +

Ga 292& ( ã`cpo `g Acfâo # Bokrpikpcko & bokug|pg!rg io b|crpcikcrao& po|kik`o!rggrpi |gfcmcâo & kwai |gfcmcâo fgmif g aicr pi|`g& boa o ca~g|i`o| Pgo`òrco kor~|ckbá~cor `o rãbwfo U & ~irri i rg| i |gfcmcâo oecbcif `o Ca~ã|co+

Air i `gbi`êkbci `o Ca~ã|co \oaiko jé boagíiui i eizg|!rg rgkpc|+

O ca~g|i`o| Bokrpikpcko & `cuc`cw o Ca~ã|co ~gfor rgwr `ocr ecfhor& b|cik`o o Ca~ã|co\oaiko `o Obc`gkpg g o Ca~ã|co \oaiko `o O|cgkpg+

Ga 0=5 bic o Ca~ã|co \oaiko `o Obc`gkpg+

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 2/42

Bokpga~o|ìkgo boa grpgr ibokpgbcagkpor eoc o i~i|gbcagkpo `o fcu|o `g RikpoImorpckho (ckábco `o rãb+U# & ckpcpwfi`o ‖ I bc`i`g `g @gwr ‖ ok`g gfg jé ~|guci iywg`i `o Ca~ã|co \oaiko & ok`g aolcfcziui g aopcuiui i eã `or b|crpâor&ikwkbcik`o i gag|mêkbci `i ‖bc`i`g `g @gwr ‖ wai bc`i`g `g Iao| & ~iz g jwrpcíi&

ga rwlrpcpwáíâo `i bc`i`g `or hoagkr & wai bc`i`g `oacki`i ~gfo aif g ibo||w~íâo+ Grpg fcu|o bokrpcpwáw o ewk`iagkpo pgò|cbo ~i|i o `grgkuofucagkpo `ib|crpik`i`g& ga ywg o ~o`g| ~ofápcbo g o ~o`g| |gfcmcoro& g|ia wa rò+

O uizco ckrpcpwbcokif g bwfpw|if `gcxi`o ~gfi ywg`i `o Ca~ã|co \oaiko& uic & i ~owbog ~owbo rgk`o ~|ggkbhc`o ~gfi Cm|gji+

O ~|cai`o `o ^i~i

Eoc i b|crpik`i`g & pialãa bhiai`i `g ‖ \gr ^wlfcbi B|crpciki ‖& ywg b|cow gkp|g or

rãbwfor U g XUC i bhiai`i bcucfcziíâo obc`gkpifO ~|g`oaákco `o ^i~i`o uic rg| ~|g~ok`g|ikpg kor rãbwfor X& XC g XCCboa M|gmò|co UCC& ywg rg ~|obfiai o Lcr~o `g \oai g rwbgrro| `g Bãri|& `gibo|`o boa i ‖ Fclg| ^okpcecbifcr ‖& ywg o Ca~g|i`o| Bokrpikpcko fhg pckhi egcpoboao |gboa~gkri `g fhg pg| bw|i`o `i fg~|i+

I \gr ^wlfcbi B|crpciki

Grpi ã i eirg `i B|crpik`i`g `o Iwmwrpckcrao ~ofápcbo& ga ywg i bc`i`g `g @gwr ã&imo|i& wai \ã~wlfcbi B|crpâ& ga ywg i |gfcmcâo g i ~ofápcbi râo wai g i agrai

bocri+O |gcko `g ^o|pwmif rw|mg kgrpi ã~obi o ywg gx~fcbi i gko|ag ckefwêkbci ywg i c`gci`g ‖|gr ~wlfcbi ‖ pgug ko rgw `grgkuofucagkpo+I B|crpik`i`g ã wai bcucfcziíâo ywg ~g|agci po`ir ir ibpcuc`i`gr `or Hoagkr ( kiGbokoaci& i ~|oálcíâo `or jw|or g `i wrw|i& i ~g|rgmwcíâo `or jw`gwr& ki bcêkbci &ir ~g|rcmwcí÷gr i Bo~ã|kcbo& i Mifcfgw& i Ckywcrcíâo+Bokbfwrâo: i bcucfcziíâo b|crpâ bgkp|i!rg ga po|ko `i c`gci `g wai wkc`i`g ~ofábo!|gfcmcori@o ~okpo `g ucrpi robcif g gbokòacbo& i robcg`i`g grpiui grp|ipcecbi`i ga & Bfg|oKol|gzi g ^ouo rgmwk`o i bi`gci rgmwckpg:

@gwr& B|crpo& o ^i~i& or Aoki|bir& or Rgkho|gr& or Uirrifor g rò ~o| eca orRg|uor

Grpi c`gci jé uckhi `g I|crpòpgfgr g ^fipâo ywg pckhia wai ucrâo grp|ipcecbi`i `irobcg`i`g+ Pw`o g|i ucrpo boao i o|`ga kipw|if `ir bocrir& ywg `g aikgc|ikgkhwai ~o`g|ci rg| ~orpi ga biwri& hiugk`o& ~i|i or ywg crro owriuia & irgrp|w|ir ckywcrcpo|cicr +

Grpi robcg`i`g & I|crpopgfo!Poacrpi& uic `w|i| po`i i C`i`g Aã`ci& rol|grrick`oboao wai wkc`i`g ~ofápcbo!|gfcmcori& boa grp|ipcecbiíâo robcif g gbokòacbi gl|wpifagkpg grcmwifcpé|ci+

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 3/42

I `cmkc`i`g Ca~g|cif

Ga ==9 & Bi|for Aimko & |gc `or E|ikbor g `or Foali|`or& Ca~g|i`o| `o Obc`gkpg&ijw`i o ~i~i I`|ciko C& rol i ãmc`g g o bokp|ofo `g \oai g ga koag `i eã& iifi|mi| i B|crpik`i`g g ã bo|oi`o Ca~g|i`o| ~gfo ~i~i Fgâo CCC ga 8>>+ Oca~g|i`o| olpãa wa grpipwpo `cucko& g |gbfiai ir ~|g||omipcuir `g i`o|iíâo ywgfhg râo `guc`ir& o ywg uic mg|i| bokefcpor gkp|g o Ca~g|i`o| g o ^i~i+ Grpi rcpwiíâouic `i| o|cmga î \geo|ai ^|opgrpikpg ( rãb+ XUC #& ywg c|é ai|bi| o eca `i ‖\gr^wlfcbi B|crpciki ‖ g ywg ã & ~i|i i guofwíâo hcrpò|cbi `o Obc`gkpg & aicr ca~o|pikpgywg i ywg`i `o Ca~ã|co \oaiko `o O|cgkpg+

I \geo|ai Aimcrp|if

Rw|mc`i ki Gw|o~i Obc`gkpif& boa iwpo|gr boao Fwpg|o & Bifucko& grpg koag & `gAimcrp|if& uga `o eibpo `g i |geo|ai pg| rc`o egcpi i ~i|pc| `ir wkcug|rc`i`gr+ Or

|geo|ai`o|gr `gegk`ga ywg i ywg`i `i Cm|gji boagíow boa i bokug|râo `gBokrpikpcko & g boa o eibpo `g i Cm|gji pg| ir~c|i`o i wa ~o`g| ~ofápcbo!pga~o|if gkâo rò i wai acrrâo gr~c|cpwif+ @gkwkbcia pialãa i bo||w~íâo gxcrpgkpg ga\oai& ywg ip|iugrriui kgrrg aoagkpo wai m|ik`g b|crg+ Aiywciugf grb|guci : ‖ îag`c`i ywg kor i~|oxcaiaor `i Bú|ci \oaiki aicr rg rgkpg i bo||w~íâo+ Or\geo|ai`o|gr ~÷ga po`i i p|i`cíâo ga biwri g uckbi!rg i iwpo|c`i`g `irgrb|cpw|ir+ Boa o i~i|gbcagkpo `i ca~|gkri & or grb|cpor `or |geo|ai`o|grgr~ifhia!rg |é~c`iagkpg ~gfi Gw|o~i+Grpir c`gcir im|i`ia & pialãa ior aoki|bir ~ocr irrca pêa i|mwagkpor ~i|i rgfclg|pi|ga `o ^i~i!Ca~g|i`o|+ Rw|mga irrca mwg||ir |gfcmcorir l|wpicr ki Gw|o~igkp|g bipòfcbor g ~|opgrpikpgr rãb+ XUC / XUCC & i mwg||i `or 2> ikor gkp|g 9598 g9508 ok`g wa pg|ío `i ~o~wfiíâo `i Ifgaikhi ao||gw+@cucrâo |gfcmcori ga Gw|o~i + O rwf ~g|aikgbg bipòfcbo & i ko|pg boagíia ii~i|gbg| ~iárgr ~|opgrpikpgr & boao i Ifgaikhi& i ^|úrrci g i Ckmfipg||i + Hgk|cywgUCCC & `grfcmi!rg `g \oai g ewk`i i Cm|gji Ikmfcbiki& i Grbik`ckéuci bokug|pg!rg ioFwpg|crao& i Rwáíi Bifuckcrpi& i Ifgaikhi ã Fwpg|ciki^i|i o `grgkuofucagkpo `i hcrpò|ci `o bokrpcpwbcokifcrao& râo or m|w~or `i\geo|ai \i`cbif& ywg ~|o~wkhia i rg~i|iíâo `i Cm|gji g `o Grpi`o ywg aicrkor ckpg|grria& ~ocr eo|ia grpgr ywg ewmck`o & ko Ais efo}g|& `ir ~g|rgmwcí÷gr `gywg g|ia ifuo& ~i|i i Iaã|cbi& ucg|ia i grpi| ki o|cmga `i ~|cagc|i bokrpcpwáíâogrb|cpi `g wa grpi`o ao`g|ko

ipã 9508 \gr ^wlfcbi B|crpciki

i~òr 9508 Grpi`o Ao`g|ko

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 4/42

O Grpi`o ao`g|ko

Boa o i`ugkpo `i \geo|ai ^|opgrpikpg& or aoki|bir `gruckbwfia!rg `o ^i~i`o g`g~ocr `i ^iz `g ]grpeéfci ga 9508 & ywg ai|bi o eca `i mwg||i `or 2> ikor&bokrpipi!rg o i~i|gbcagkpo `o Grpi`o Ao`g|ko+I ~i|pc| `grpi `ipi & i~i|gbg i rg~i|iíâo `or ~o`g|gr pga~o|icr g gr~c|cpwicr+Uâo rw|mc| grpi`or ga ywg o ~i~gf `o Grpi`o ã gxp|gaiagkpg ca~o|pikpg ki~|ò~|ci |gfcmcâo g uic rw|mc| o ~|ckbá~co ‖ I |gfcmcâo `o |gc ã i |gfcmcâo `o |gcko ‖ +Irrca o Grpi`o ao`g|ko uic |gbfiai| ~i|i rc wai ‖ rolg|ikci ilrofwpi ‖&i~ocik`o!rg ki ecmw|i `o aoki|bi & ki \geo|ai ^|opgrpikpg & pc|ik`o ~i|pc`o `ir~|g||omipcuir ywg g|ia `o ^i~i g `o Ca~g|i`o| g ywg imo|i râo `or aoki|bir ywg`gpêa wa ~o`g| ilrofwpo+

^o`g| Ilrofwpo

^o| uofpi `o rãbwfo XUC boa o rw|mcagkpo `o Grpi`o Ao`g|ko & rw|mg pialãa ic`gci `g aoki|ywci ilrofwpi & boa~|ggk`c`i boao wa ~o`g| fgmcrfipcuo( @gwr ywg eizci ir fgcr # ga ywg o aoki|bi g|i o Grpi`o ( |g~|grgkpikpg `g @gwrki pg||i ywg `guci i~fcbi| ir rwir fgcr #+^i|i Jgik Lo`ck ( rãb+ XUC # o gfgagkpo ywg `ceg|gkbciui o grpi`o `g owp|iboawkc`i`g g|i i rolg|ikci& boao eibwf`i`g `g eizg| fgcr& ckpg|~|gpé!fir ggxgbwpé!fir+

Phoair Holgr (rãb+XUCC # & ~i|pck`o `i koíâo `g cmwif`i`g gkp|g or hoagkr & `czywg gfgr ~i|i ~o`g|ga ucug| ga boawa kgbgrrcpia& `g grpilgfgbg| wa ibo|`orobcif& bokrgmwck`o irrca ywg ifmwãa gxg|íi o ~o`g| & rgk`o o grpi`o o `gegkro| `ir fclg|`i`gr g `c|gcpor `or ck`cuá`wor+ Kwa hc~opãpcbo grpi`o kipw|if orhoagkr râo ca~gfc`or i eizg| i mwg||i& rò ip|iuãr `g wa bokp|ipo & p|ikreg|ck`oor rgwr `c|gcpor ~i|i wa ~o`g| bgkp|ifczi`o& ã ywg rg bokrgmwc|é i ~iz+

Grpgr `ocr iwpo|gr & bi`i wa î rwi aikgc|i `g|ia wa m|ik`g bokp|clwpo ~i|i ibokrofc`iíâo `i c`gci `g Rolg|iko Ilrofwpo & rgk`o grpg wa `or ~|cagc|orrw~o|pgr `o GRPI@O AO@G\KO+

O BOKRPCPWBCOKIFCRAO & uic rg| i kgmiíâo `o Ilrofwpcrao g `oEgw`ifcrao

O @c|gcpo @cucko `o Aoki|bi

Owp|o i|mwagkpo ~i|i i~oci| o ilrofwpcrao `or aoki|bir& ifãa `i Rolg|ikci& ã o¤ @c|gcpo @cucko `o aoki|bi & ki p|i`cíâo Ca~g|cif \oaiki& o Ca~g|i`o| bhgmow irg| wai `cuck`i`g `cmki `g i`o|iíâo+Ipã î \guofwíâo E|ikbgri or aoki|bir e|ikbgrgr g|ia wkmc`or boa òfgo kipgrpi& rckif `i rilg`o|ci ywg |gbglcia `g @gwr& ki kwbi boao rckif `g hwacf`i`g

~g|ikpg @gwr g eckifagkpg kor oal|or& boao rckif `i eo|íi ywg |gbglcia `g @gwr+Grpg ¤ Rib|g ´ g|i gegbpwi`o ~gfo Bi|`gif g ~o| ugzgr ~gfo ^i~i+

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 5/42

\grwfpi `crpo& ywg o \gc& kâo pga ywg bokrwfpi| kckmwãa ~i|i `gbc`c|& ~ocr ywg boao@gwr fhg hiuci p|ikracpc`o grrg ~o`g| & gfg g|i rolg|iko rol|g i Pg||i g rol|g orhoagkr+

O ~i~gf `i Cm|gji

I Cm|gji ~|obw|ow rga~|g grpi| io fi`o `or Aoki|bir& o Bi|`gif \cbhgfcgw eoc obhikbgfg| `g Fwár XCCC& o bi|`gif Aizi|cko eoc o `g Fwár XCU+ Irrca ~|obw|iui!rg ywgo Aoki|bi pcugrrg& ki rwi uc`i ~|cui`i g ki rwi uc`i ~úlfcbi& wai bok`wpi `gibo|`o boa ir fgcr `g @gwr+

Or aoki|bòaikor

Or ywg rg o~wkhia io ilrofwpcrao& |grcrpcia bokp|i i ucofêkbci `g Grpi`o&gfcackik`o or aoki|bir pc|ìkcbor ywg moug|kiuia ga `gribo|`o boa i fgc g o`c|gcpo+Fwpg|o& Bifucko& Z}ckmfc& `gegk`cia ywg rg o aoki|bi ucofirrg or ~|gbgcporgrpilgfgbc`or & or bc`i`âor pckhia o `gug| |gfcmcoro `g |grcrpêkbci& ifmwkrbhgmik`o agrao i `gegk`g| o |gmcbá`co+

\izâo `g Grpi`o

Aiywciugf& grb|gugw ¤ O ^|ákbc~g ´& ok`g olrg|uow& `grb|gugw g |ibcokifczow igrp|ipãmci `o ~|ákbc~g Bãri| Lo|mci + ^i|i grpg& o ewk`iagkpif g|i i olpgkíâo g ibokrg|uiíâo `o ~o`g|& ck`g~gk`gkpgagkpg `or agcor & ~ocr ~i|i gfg po`or or agcor

g|ia fgmápcaor g g|ia jwrpcecbi`or ~gfor eckr+

I \izâo `g Grpi`o ã i |izâo `g olpgkíâo g bokrg|uiíâo `o ~o`g|& rgk`ofgmápcair po`ir ir grp|ipãmcir g ucofií÷gr+

Rgmwk`o \cbhgfcgw i \izâo `g Grpi`o jwrpcecbi i rol|g~orcíâo i ywicrywg| |iz÷gr~grroicr+ Gfg bokrc`g|iui!rg fcacpi`o ~o| uifo|gr ao|icr & air o Grpi`o kâo+ OGrpi`o ~i|i rol|gucug|& ~o`g agrao & rg kgbgrré|co& ~ð| `g fi`o i ao|if+ ^i|i\cbhgfcgw & o Grpi`o ibcai `i eã & `i \gfcmcâo& `i uc`i ~i|pcbwfi|+ O Grpi`oboao wai m|ik`gzi p|ikr~grroif+

Kir gkbábfcbir ~i~icr `o rãb+ XCX (Fgâo XCCC# i \izâo `g Grpi`o ã i \izâo@cucki+Rgmwk`o Hgmgf o grpi`o g|i i gkbi|kiíâo oljgbpcui `i \izâo Ilrofwpi

O Grpi`o ^ip|caokcif

Grpg ã owp|o bokbgcpo ywg rg|ucw `g rw~o|pg î bokbg~íâo `o Grpi`o Ilrofwpo+@w|ikpg i c`i`g aã`ci i pg||i g|i i lirg `g po`i i gbokoaci 4 o `c|gcpo `g~|o~|cg`i`g g|i gxp|iagkpg ca~o|pikpg+ O aoki|bi g|i o ~|o~|cãpé|co `g po`o o|gcko+ Boa i |gckp|o`wíâo `o `c|gcpo |oaiko ki Gw|o~i & i ~i|pc| `o rãb+XCC& o

~|o~|cgpé|co pga o `c|gcpo `g wri| & e|wc| g ilwri| fcu|gagkpg `i rwi ~|o~|cg`i`g + FwcrXUC gkpgk`ci ywg gfg g|i o ~|o~|cgpé|co `i E|ikíi+ Ko Grpi`o Ilrofwpo grpg ã o

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 6/42

bokbgcpo `g ~|o~|cg`i`g+ @w|ikpg i mwg||i `i rgbgrrâo or Iag|cbikor pckhia warfomik bokp|i or ckmfgrgr : ¤ ko pixipcok }cphowp |g~|grgkpipcok ´& ~|ckbá~co `g ywg~i|i hiug| p|clwpiíâo pga ywg hiug| |g~|grgkpiíâo+ I c`gkpcecbiíâo `i ~|o~|cg`i`g`o \gc boa i ~|o~|cg`i`g `o |gcko grpiui awcpo gk|iázi`i ko ywopc`ciko `ir~grroir g ca~wkhi!rg i kgbgrrc`i`g `g `crpckmwc| o ywg ã `g ywga+ Ã gkpâo ywg

rw|mg i ecmw|i `o ¤ Ecrbo ´ boa o bokbgcpo `g ~|o~|cg`i`g ~úlfcbi+ O Ecrbo |gbofhgir |gbgcpir g ca~orpor air i ~i|pc| `g imo|i ~imi ir ck`gakczií÷gr `or biror `i|gr~okrilcfc`i`g `o grpi`o+ Fwcr XCU ~o| ifpw|i `i rwi ao|pg `crrg ifmo `grcmkcecbipcuo : ¤ O \gc ao||g& air o Grpi`o bokpckwi ´

I ¤ Bokrpcpwcíâo `g I|crpòpgfgr ´

@i M|ãbci pialãa kor ugco ifmwair c`gcir ckpg|grrikpgr ~i|i o korroBokrpcpwbcokifcrao+I|crpòpgfgr& ko rgw fcu|o ¤ i ~ofápcbi ´& pgo|czi i |g~i|pcíâo `g ~o`g|gr& jé boa waibokbg~íâo `ir `cug|rir ewkí÷gr `o Grpi`o+ I ewkíâo fgmcrfipcui& i ewkíâoi`ackcrp|ipcui g i ewkíâo jw`cbcif+ Owp|i pgo|ci `g I|crpòpgfgr g|i i `i¤ Bokrpcpwcíâo ´ `o grpi`o& boao rgk`o o rgw ao`o `g rg| g o rgw ao`o `gewkbcokiagkpo+

I grbofi Grpòcbi g or ^|ckbá~cor Wkcug|ricr

Eoc gkp|g or m|gmor ywg kirbgw wai bo||gkpg ecforòecbi ywg `gegk`ci o ~|ckbá~co `gywg i |gifc`i`g ã wai o|`ga |ibcokif ga ywg i kipw|gzi ã bokp|ofi`i ~gfir fgcr`i \izâo+ Zgkâo eoc o ewk`i`o| `i Grbofi Grpòcbi ga Ipgkir+ Zgkâo ib|g`cpiui kigxcrpêkbci `wa @gwr Wkcug|rif& boa |gm|ir wkcug|ricr& boa ~|ckbá~cor g fgcr ywg

uckbwfiuia po`or or ck`cuá`wor& ckbfwck`o or pcpwfi|gr `or bi|mor ~úlfcbor+

I ¤ Fgx \ãmci ´

G|i o ckrpcpwpo ywg ko @c|gcpo \oaiko rg|uci ~i|i ewk`iagkpi| g fcacpi| o ~o`g| `oCa~g|i`o| + G|i wai `owp|cki jw|á`cbi `g ibo|`o boa i ywif o Ca~g|i`o| |gbglci orgw ^o`g| `o ^ouo |oaiko+ ^i|i grpi fgc hiuci `wir ckpg|~|gpií÷gr `ceg|gkpgr& waibgkp|ifczi`o|i g ilrofwpcrpi& owp|i fcacpipcui `o gxg|bábcbo `o ~o`g| & ~ocr g|i waibokbgrrâo ~|oucrò|ci& pga~o|é|ci g |gug|ráugf+ Grpi bokrpcpwái wa i|mwagkpo

~|òxcao `i korri bokbg~íâo `g bokrpcpwbcokifcrao&  

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 7/42

Ir ~|cagc|ir gx~g|cêkbcir bokrpcpwbcokicr

I Aimki Bi|pi

Ki Ckmfipg||i& i pc|ikci gxg|bc`i ~gfo aoki|bi fguow i fwpir boa or kol|gr g î~orpg|co| bokbgrrâo `g `c|gcpor& ywg i bo|oi rg ucw boa~gfc`i i ibgcpi| ~i|i obwa~|cagkpo `ir ko|air `i Ikpcmi Bokrpcpwcíâo `or Rix÷gr+ Ga 9<97 o |gc Joâo¤ rga pg||i ´ eoc ol|cmi`o i irrcki| i Aimki Bi|pi& ywg irrgmw|iui îr ué|cirbfirrgr (bfg|o& kol|gzi g ~ouo#& mi|ikpcir bokp|i ir ~|g~opêkbcir `or

rolg|ikor+ Irrca rg guofwcw ~i|i o ^i|fiagkpi|crao+

O ^i|fiagkpi|crao

Eoc b|ci`o ~i|i ug| rg ir `cr~orcí÷gr `i Aimki Bi|pi g|ia |gr~gcpi`ir ~gfomoug|ko `i Kiíâo g rg o |gc bwa~|ci o ywg pckhi rc`o grpilgfgbc`o+Ckcbcifagkpg or agal|or rg |gwkcia kwai rò irrgalfgci& air ga agi`or `orãb+XCU& o ~i|fiagkpo `cuc`cw!rg ga `wir bìai|ir & i `or fo|`gr ~i|i ~|gfi`or gli|÷gr g i `or boawkr ~i|i biuifgc|or g lw|mwgrgr+ Grpg rcrpgai eoc i`o~pi`o ~o| `cug|ror ~iárgr g ir aoki|ywcir ilrofwpir& eo|ia `ik`o fwmi| îr aoki|ywcir

bokrpcpwbcokicr+

Bokugkí÷gr bokrpcpwbcokicr

Bokrcrpcia kwa bokjwkpo `g ~|ckbá~cor `g `c|gcpo borpwagc|o& |gfipcuor~|ckbc~ifagkpg io i~i|gfho ~ofápcbo g io ewkbcokiagkpo ckrpcpwbcokif `o grpi`o+Grpir ko|air& uâo ipckmc| o grpipwpo `g ko|ai ol|cmipò|ci& ki ag`c`i ga ywg héwai ~|épcbi |gcpg|i`i g i bokucbíâo `g ol|cmipo|cg`i`g+ Grpir ko|air kâo râogrb|cpir& boao ir fgcr Ewk`iagkpicr `o \gcko ywg aicr kâo râo ywg wa bokjwkpo `gko|air ywg uckbwfiuia o aoki|bi+

@c|gcpo Kipw|if

Ko rãb+ XUCC Hwmo M|òbco& `gegk`g wa `c|gcpo kipw|if ck`g~gk`gkpg `i koíâo `g@gwr+ Ga pg|aor gbokòacbor o @c|gcpo Kipw|if g|i i ¤ aâo ckucráugf ´ `g I`iaRacph+  Uofpic|g `gegk`ci o `c|gcpo kipw|if i~fcbi`o pialãa î gbokoaci g îr|gfií÷gr gkp|g or ck`cuá`wor+ Johk Fobd i ~i|pc| `i c`gci `o `c|gcpo kipw|if& |gpc|ow`c|gcpor kipw|icr ckifcgkéugcr ~i|i o ck`cuá`wo+ Criib Kg}pok `czci ywgi Kipw|gzipckhi wai grp|wpw|i |ibcokif & ywg o Wkcug|ro g|i ckpgfcmgkpg+

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 8/42

O Bokp|ipo robcif

^i|i o `grgkuofucagkpo `o bokrpcpwbcokifcrao i pgo|ci `o bokp|ipo robcif eoc awcpoca~o|pikpg+Ckcbcifagkpg or ck`cuá`wor gkbokp|ia!rg ga grpi`o `g kipw|gzi g ~orrwga `c|gcpor&or `c|gcpor kipw|icr& or ywicr rò ~o`ga rg| gxg|bc`or ~gfi eo|íi+ Or ck`cuá`worgrpâo kwa grpi`o ~g|aikgkpg `g mwg||i& ok`g or `c|gcpor `or aicr eo|pgr uâo~|guifgbg| rol|g or `or aicr e|ibor+ ^i|i ~irri|ga io grpi`o bcucf or ck`cuc`worbg`ga o gxg|bábco `o ~o`g| ip|iuãr `o bokp|ipo robcif+ O ck`cuá`wo uga ikpgr `iboawkc`i`g ywg i~i|gbg rò ip|iuãr `o bokp|ipo robcif+

Hiuci p|êr ug|r÷gr `o bokp|ipo robcif& rgmwk`o i aikgc|i `g p|ipi| o grpi`o `gkipw|gzi& i `g Holgr & i `g Fobdg g i `g \owrrgiw& air po`ir boa~o|pia wai|w~pw|i ewk`iagkpif boa i fckhi `g ~gkriagkpo i|crpopãfcbo‒poacrpi+ ^i|i

I|crpòpgfgr o ck`cuá`wo kâo ~o`ci rg| ~gkri`o ck`g~gk`gkpgagkpg `i robcg`i`g+^i|i R+Poaér `g Iywcko o ck`cuá`wo g|i wa ikcaif robcif g `gegk`ci i ~|caizci `irobcg`i`g rol|g o ck`cuá`wo+

Holgr ‒ o bokp|ipo robcif wai ugz bgfgl|i`o& or ck`cuá`wor gkp|gmia po`or orrgwr `c|gcpor kipw|icr ki aâo `o aoki|bi+ O aoki|bi gxgbwpi grrgr `c|gcpor grò grpé rwlo|`cki`o îr fgcr `g @gwr+ Or `c|gcpor kipw|icr `or ck`cuá`wor râobokbgkp|i`or kir aâor `o aoki|bi& ecbik`o or ck`cuá`wor ki rwi `g~gk`êkbci+

Fobdg ! bokrc`g|i ywg or `c|gcpor kipw|icr râo ckifcgkéugcr g c||gkwkbcéugcr+ ^i|i oaoki|bi i~gkir ã p|ikreg|c`o o ~o`g| gxgbwpcuo `or `c|gcpor kipw|icr& rgk`o

grpg i bi~ibc`i`g `g wri| i eo|íi ko rgkpc`o `g ca~o| o |gr~gcpo ~gfor `c|gcporkipw|icr `g bi`i ck`cuá`wo+ Jî kâo ã i fgc `i eo|íi & air rca i eo|íi `i fgc+ Oaoki|bi kâo pga or `c|gcpor `or bc`i`âor& air pga o `c|gcpo `g wri| i eo|íi ~i|ieizg| |gr~gcpi| or `c|gcpor kipw|icr `or ck`cuá`wor& grpik`o o ~|ò~|co aoki|birwlo|`cki`o i grrgr `c|gcpor+I pgo|ci `g Fobdg ã gxp|gaiagkpg ca~o|pikpg ko ~gkriagkpo bokrpcpwbcokif )O aoki|bi& ow o Grpi`o& grpâo fcacpi`or ~o| `c|gcpor ewk`iagkpicr g gxcrpga ~i|ieizg| |gr~gcpi| grrgr agraor `c|gcpor+ Fobd uê o Grpi`o boao wai b|ciíâo hwaikiip|iuãr `g wa bokp|ipo uofwkpé|co& boa o oljgbpcuo `g ~|opgmg| or `c|gcpor kipw|icr`or ck`cuá`wor+Ã grpi i p|i`cíâo fclg|if ) )

J+ J+ \owrrgiw   ‒ `gegk`g wai pgo|ci `g bokp|ipo robcif `ceg|gkpg `ir ikpg|co|gr+Rgmwk`o \owrrgiw or ck`cuá`wor bgfgl|ia wa bokp|ipo robcif g gkp|ia ko grpi`obcucf& air kâo ifcgkia ki`i i kckmwãa+ @gegk`g i rolg|ikci ck`gfgméugf `g bi`ick`cuá`wo& i rolg|ikci ~o~wfi| ywg |grwfpi `o bokp|ipo robcif& `o |geg|gk`o ~o~wfi|+^i|i \owrrgiw i aico|ci |g~|grgkpiui i uokpi`g mg|if |gugrpc`i `ir uokpi`gr~i|pcbwfi|gr& ir acko|cir kâo g|ia ~|opgmc`ir+

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 9/42

\GRWAO `o bokp|ipo robcif :

Holgr : or `c|gcpor kipw|icr râo p|ikreg|c`or ~i|i o aoki|bi+

Fobdg : rò or `c|gcpor gxgbwpcuor `or `c|gcpor kipw|icr râo p|ikreg|c`or+

\owrrgiw : ki`i ã p|ikreg|c`o& or ck`cuá`wor |gpêa po`i i ~i|bgfi `grolg|ikci

I Bi|pi `or @c|gcpor Ewk`iagkpicr

Io fokmo `i hcrpò|ci uâo rw|mc| ué|cor `obwagkpor grb|cpor& ga 9<97 i Aimki Bi|pi&ywg grpilgfgbgw ifmwair mi|ikpcir ~gkicr g `g `c|gcpo `g ~|o~|cg`i`g+ @g~ocr p|êr

¤  Im|ggagkpr oe phg ~go~fg´& ki ifpw|i `o ~|opgbpo|i`o `g  Ofcug| B|oa}gf&gx~g|cêkbci |g~wlfcbiki i~òr i gxgbwíâo `g Ai|ci Rpwi|p& ywg ucriuia uckbwfi| B|oa}gf i bg|por ~|ckbá~cor `i \geo|ai \i`cbif+ ^|ckbá~cor grpgr i ywg gfg kâo rgrwlagpg g ga 9572& B|oa}gf ~|oawfmi iywcfo i ywg awcpor bhiaia `g~|cagc|i bokrpcpwcíâo & o ¤ Ckrp|wagkp oe mowug|kgagkp ´+Ga 9588 `î!rg i¤ Mfo|cowr |guofwpcok ´ ga ywg i `ckirpci Rpwi|p ã `grp|oki`i g Mwcfhg|ag –O|ikmg`i Hofik`i gkp|i p|cwkeifagkpg ga Fok`|gr iboa~ikhi`o ~o| Johk Fobd& ywggrpiui gxcfi`o ki Hofik`i+Ga 9583 rw|mg o ¤Lcff oe \cmhpr ´ Ywg ~|gpgk`g uckbwfi| Mwcfhg|ag `–O|ikmg ior`c|gcpor `or ckmfgrgr+ Ã kgrpi ifpw|i ywg or ~w|cpikor ¤ ^cfm|ck Eiphg|r ´ uâo galwrbi `i rwi fclg|`i`g |gfcmcori ~i|i i Iaã|cbi ~g|rgmwc`or ~gfi Cm|gji Ikmfcbiki g

~gfor ~|grlcpg|cikor+ Or ~w|cpikor ~g|rgmwcia ywga kâo eorrg `i rwi |gfcmcâo+Ga 9=8=& eoc o gr~á|cpo ilg|po g wkcug|rifcrpi& cfwackcrpi g |ibcokifcrpi `g

hoagkr boao Jiagr Ai`crok& Mgo|mg ]irhckmpok& g Phoair Jgeeg|rok  ywggrpgug ki lirg `i ~|cagc|i Bokrpcpwcíâo Iag|cbiki& ywg eoc ~|o`wzc`i ~gfi

Irrgalfgci Bokrpcpwckpg `g Ecfi`ãfeci+ Or @c|gcpor Ewk`iagkpicr& rò ga 9=39 ã ywgeo|ia ib|grbgkpi`or ip|iuãr `i ~|cagc|i gagk`i +Phoair Jgeeg|rok ywg ~i|pcbc~ow ki gfilo|iíâo `i @gbfi|iíâo `g Ck`g~gk`êkbci`or Grpi`or Wkc`or `i Iaã|cbi& g|i Galicxi`o| ga E|ikíi ga 9=8= g iæ gfgckr~c|ow g ijw`ow î |g`ibíâo `i @gbfi|iíâo `or @c|gcpor `o Hoaga g `oBc`i`âo ki rgywêkbci `i \guofwíâo E|ikbgri `g 9=83+ Grpi `gbfi|iíâo pga ifckmwimga pá~cbi `g Johk Fobd& eifik`o `g `c|gcpor kipw|icr ckifcgkéugcr&ca~|grb|cpáugcr g c||gkwkbcéugcr+ O i|pcmo 95¾ `czci ywg iywgfg Grpi`o ok`g kâogrpgjia bokrim|i`or or `c|gcpor kipw|icr& or `c|gcpor ewk`iagkpicr g o ~|ckbá~co `grg~i|iíâo `or ~o`g|gr& ywg kgrrg Grpi`o kâo hé wai Bokrpcpwáíâo

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 10/42

O Bokrpcpwbcokifcrao fclg|if lw|mwêrO bokrpcpwbcokifcrao uic `grgkuofug|!rg bokp|i o pc~o `g robcg`i`g egw`if&bfi|iagkpg grp|ipcecbi`i& io g|cmc| i rwi pgo|ci `o bokp|ipo robcif& b|cia!rgo|mikczií÷gr& ckrpcpwcí÷gr ~ofápcbir g bcucr lirgi`ir ko bokrgkpcagkpo `i`o ~gfor

ck`cuá`wor& o grpi`o uic rg| bokbglc`o boao wa bokjwkpo `g bc`i`âor fcu|gr g cmwicrrgk`o |gjgcpi`ir î ~i|pc`i ir c`gcir `g grp|ipcecbiíâo g `g hcg|i|ywcziíâo+I`ia Racph eiz i i~ofomci `o ag|bi`o fcu|g ga 9==5+ I bfirrg lw|mwgri grpiuiga ~fgki irbgkrâo& pgk`o boagíi`o i gk|cywgbg| m|iíir î ~ofápcbi gbokòacbibgkp|ifczi`i `o grpi`o ilrofwpo& bofilo|ik`o boa o aoki|bi kir ~ofápcbir boag|bcifg bofokcif 4 kwai rgmwk`i eirg i bfirrg lw|mwgri |gbfiai aico| ai|mga `gaikol|i eibg io ~o`g| ilrofwpo g boagíi i `grgkuofug|!rg wai ãpcbiug|`i`gc|iagkpg bi~cpifcrpi& ckr~c|i`i kir c`gcir Fwpg|cikir g bifuckcrpir ywg uciako rwbgrro boag|bcif g gbokòacbo wai lgkíâo `cucki& bfi|iagkpg ga bokp|i~okpoboa o Bipofcbcrao ywg gfomciui i ~ol|gzi g i bi|c`i`g+ I`ia Racph `gegk`g ywgo Grpi`o kâo `gug ckpg|uc| ki gbokoaci ~o|ywg o ~|ò~|co ag|bi`o gkbi||gmi!rg `g aixcaczi| ir wpcfc`i`gr gbokòacbir `or ck`cuá`wor+ G|i o pga~o `o¤ ficrrgz eic|g& ficrrgz ~irrg| ´ `i fcu|g ckcbcipcui+Grpi ãpcbi |gywg|ci ifmwai ~|gucrclcfc`i`g& bifbwfilcfc`i`g g grpilcfc`i`g g ~o| crro `iywc `gbo||g o ¤ Bokrpcpwbcokifcrao Fclg|if Lw|mwêr ´ pif boao rg`grgkuofugw ga Ckmfipg||i& E|ikíi g kor G+W+I++ Ir ~|cagc|ir bokrpcpwcí÷gr ywgrw|mga ~|gpgk`ga irrgmw|i| o `c|gcpo î fclg|`i`g g î ~|o~|cg`i`g& fgmcpcaik`ogrpgr `c|gcpor boao rgk`o `c|gcpor kipw|icr+Ki Gw|o~i i lw|mwgrci `ge|okpow ifmwkr olrpébwfor& ~ocr ikpgr `i \guofwíâoE|ikbgri o bfg|o `gpckhi bg|bi `g wa pg|ío `o pg||cpò|co e|ikbêr g eoc kgbgrré|co~|obg`g| î gx~|o~|ciíâo rga ck`gagkcziíâo `or lgkr `i Cm|gji+ Ga ^o|pwmif eoc o

gkpâo ackcrp|o `i jwrpcíi& Joiywca Ikpòkco `g Imwci|& o aipi e|i`gr& ywg ga9820 ~|obg`gw î `griao|pcziíâo `or lgkr `i Cm|gji+Ga |gfiíâo î Cm|gji eoc i `griao|pcziíâo `or lgkr g ga |gfiíâo î kol|gzi~|obw|ow!rg kgwp|ifczé!fi ip|iuãr `i gxpckíâo `or pápwfor kolcfcé|ywcbor 4 ga ^o|pwmifgrpi gxpckíâo ibokpgbgw i~òr i \guofwíâo `g 939>+I koui o|`ga& `o ¤ Bokrpcpwbcokifcrao fclg|if lw|mwêr ´ ~|obw|ow ~|cagc|o ibili| boa i grp|ipcecbiíâo robcif& boa or ~|cucfãmcor `o bfg|o g `i kol|gzi g uic `g~ocrbokp|i|ci| o ilrofwpcrao `o aoki|bi ip|iuãr `o ~|ckbá~co `i rg~i|iíâo `or ~o`g|gr&`i ~|guifêkbci g `i |grg|ui `i fgc& |gpc|i| ~o`g|gr ewk`iagkpicr io aoki|bi&koagi`iagkpg ga aipã|ci `g fclg|`i`g g `g ~|o~|cg`i`g+Pw`o o ywg `czci |gr~gcpo î fclg|`i`g g î ~|o~|cg`i`g ~irrow i rg| aipã|ci

|grg|ui`i `o ~i|fiagkpo+ ^|caizci `o ^i|fiagkpo ga aipã|ci `g |grg|ui `g fgc g ga~|guifêkbci `i fgc& ~irrow i rg| i lirg `i fwpi ~ofápcbi bokp|i o ¤ ilrofwpcrao ´

O Ilrofwpcrao  O Bokrpcpwbcokifcrao fclg|if lw|mwêr

Rolg|ikci `o Aoki|bi Rolg|ikci ~o~wfi| ow kibcokif^o`g| fgmcrfipcuo bokb+ ko Aoki|bi ^o`g| fgmcrfipcuo bokb+ ko ^i|fiagkpo@c|gcpo `cucko `o aoki|bi Rolg|ikci ~o~wfi| Fgmcpcac`i`g pgob|épcbi @gaob|ibci o ~o`g| ~ofápcboOr eckr jwrpcecbia or agcor Or eckr pêa ywg rg| fgmápcaorGrpi`o ~ip|caokcif @c|gcpo î ~|o~|cg`i`g ~|cui`i\izâo `g Grpi`o \izâo Bokrpcpwbcokif

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 11/42

Ai|xcraoAi|x uic iec|ai| ywg i hcrpò|ci ã wa ~|obgrro `cifãbpcbo ga po|ko `ir |gfií÷gr `g~|o`wíâo g `i rwi pcpwfi|c`i`g+ I ucrâo `g Ai|x i~okpi ~i|i wai ucrâo aipg|cifcrpi`i uc`i+ Rò ip|iuãr `wai |guofwíâo `g o~g|é|cor g bia~okgrgr i ywg rgrwlagpgrrg i o|`ga bi~cpifcrpi ucmgkpg& ~o`g|ci ~g|acpc| i p|ikrcíâo ~i|i wai kouiRobcg`i`g& wai robcg`i`g robcifcrpi+ O c`gif ai|xcrpi bok`wzcw î \guofwíâo \wrri`g 939=+ Po`i grpi c`gofomci rw|mg î grywg|`i `o bokrpcpwbcokifcrao fclg|iflw|mwêr& b|cpcbik`o!o+

Rikpi Ifcikíi

O bokrpcpwbcokifcrao fclg|if lw|mwêr& pialãa roe|gw wa ipiywg î `c|gcpi& ywgirrgkpi kor uifo|gr p|i`cbcokicr g ucri i |grpiw|iíâo `ir aoki|ywcir+I \guofwíâo E|ikbgri eoc ai|bi`i ckcbcifagkpg ~gfo Jibolckcrao g `g~ocr ~gfoca~g|cifcrao ki~ofgòkcbo+ Eoc grpg ywg aopcuow i ‖Rikpi Ifcikíi‑ rgfi`i gkp|g i^|úrrci& Éwrp|ci g \úrrci ko Bokm|grro `g Ucgki& ga 9897& rol i ãmc`g `gAgppg|acbh& ~|ckbá~g iwrp|áibo& boa o eca `g `g||opi| Ki~ofgâo g o rgwgx~ikrcokcrao+

^iárgr ~|opgrpikpgr& bipòfcbor& g o|po`oxor jwkpi|ia!rg bokp|i o |ibcokifcrao

pá~cbiagkpg e|ikbêr& bokp|i o gr~á|cpo `i \guofwíâo E|ikbgri& o rgw pg||o| g bokp|i oca~g|cifcrao ki~ofgòkcbo+Grpi Rikpi Ifcikíi& ywg pialãa gkuofugw i M|â!L|gpikhi pialãa ~|obw|ow|giec|ai| o ~|ckbá~co `g fgmcpcaiíâo `ckérpcbi g uic grpi| ki lirg `oBokrpcpwbcokifcrao i \grpiw|iíâo

\guofwíâo Fclg|if `g 98<>

Ga ^o|pwmif `gw!rg i \guofwíâo Fclg|if `g 98<> g ga Bo|pgr Bokrpcpwbcokicr& eoci~|oui`i i ~|cagc|i  Bokrpcpwcíâo ga 98<<+ @g~ocr ibokpgbg|ia ir |glgfc÷grAcmwgfcrpir& i Ucfie|ikbi`i& i Il|cfi`i& gpb+& g @+Acmwgf gxp|gaiagkpg ckefwgkbci`o~o| Agppg|acbh& boa ywga pckhi grpi`o ki Éwrp|ci& uic ~|obw|i| |grpiw|i| or~|ckbá~cor `o Ilrofwpcrao Aoké|ywcbo+ I~òr ué|cir ucbcrrcpw`gr& @+^g`|o C `o L|ircfg CU `g ^o|pwmif owpo|mi wai Bi|pi Bokrpcpwbcokif ga 98<5& il`cbik`o `o p|oko`g ^o|pwmif ga eiuo| `i rwi ecfhi& gr~g|ik`o ywg grpi birg boa @+Acmwgf rgw pco gc|aâo `o \gc g ywg @+ Acmwgf jw|g i Bi|pi Bokrpcpwbcokif ~|oagpgk`o!fhg ec`gfc`i`g+Air @+ Acmwgf io bokp|é|co `o ywg irrcki|i & |grpiw|ow o Ilrofwpcrao ga`gp|cagkpo `o |ibcokifcrao g `o jwrkipw|ifcrao ywg ~|grc`cia io bokrpcpwbcokifcraofclg|if+ I Hcrpò|ci `o Bokrpcpwbcokifcrao ^o|pwmwêr ã wai Hcrpò|ci `g pgkrâo gkp|g

wai Bokrpcpwcíâo ~|om|grrcrpi g wai Bokrpcpwcíâo `g \grpiw|iíâo+ Ir fwpir gkp|gfclg|icr g bokrg|ui`o|gr uâo bwfacki| ki gxcrpêkbci `g ué|cir ucmêkbcir `i

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 12/42

Bokrpcpwcíâo `g 98<<& `g ué|cir ucmêkbcir `i bi|pi Bokrpcpwbcokif `g 98<5 g kigxcrpêkbci `g wai Bokrpcpwcíâo ^ibpwi`i ga 9828+ Grpi pg|é wai ucmêkbci awcpobw|pi ipã î \guofwíâo `g Borpi Bil|if+

I ^fw|crcmkcecbipcuc`i`g `i Bokrpcpwcíâo

Or korror pgxpor bokrpcpwbcokicr ibpwicr jé p|i`wzga wa ~owbo `g po`i grpiguofwíâo& hojg or pgxpor bokrpcpwbcokicr irrwaga wa bi|ébpg| ~|oaobcokif& `g`c|gcpor fclg|`i`gr g mi|ikpcir g rol|gpw`o `g `c|gcpor robcicr g bwfpw|icr+ Kâoagkor ca~o|pikpg ã i gfguiíâo io @c|gcpo Bokrpcpwbcokif eo|aif& `g ifmwairaipã|cir& picr boao i ~|opgbíâo `o ialcgkpg& i mi|ikpci `or `c|gcpor î ywifc`i`g `guc`i& gpb+ I c`gci ywg hojg ~|guifgbg ã i `g ywg ir Bokrpcpwcí÷gr `guga bokbcfci| wai `cagkrâo `g mi|ikpci boa wai `cagkrâo ~|imaépcbi& ywg kâo rgjia ag|orckrp|wagkpor `o moug|ko& air boao wai bokrpcpwcíâo ug|`i`gc|iagkpg `c|cmgkpg g~|om|iaépcbi+

O ywg ã wai Bokrpcpwáíâo ao`g|ki?Wa `obwagkpo grb|cpo& ~gfo ywif rg ~|gpgk`g ewk`i|& o|mikczi| g fgmcpcai| o ~o`g| ~ofápcbo& koagi`iagkpg ~gfi rg~i|iíâo `or ~o`g|gr g bokrim|i| g mi|ikpc| or`c|gcpor g fclg|`i`gr ewk`iagkpicr+

Bokrpcpwcíâo ga rgkpc`o eo|aif

Pga o oljgbpcuo `g c`gkpcecbi| ir ko|air ywg eo|ia il|ikmc`ir ~gfi ckpgkíâobokrpcpwckpg& eo|ia oljgbpo& ki rwi `crbwrrâo g i~|ouiíâo& `wa ~|obg`cagkpo

bokrpcpwckpg g îr ywicr `gug rg| cag`cipiagkpg |gbokhgbc`i i `cmkc`i`gbokrpcpwbcokif

Bokrpcpwcíâo ga rgkpc`o ckrp|wagkpif

O ~o`g| bokrpcpwckpg ywcr b|ci| wa úkcbo ckrp|wagkpo ko|aipcuo+ ^o`g|cia pg| rc`ob|ci`ir ué|cir fgcr bokrpcpwbcokicr& ow wai bokrpcpwcíâo lirgi`i ga ifmwkr pgxpor&borpwagr g bokugkí÷gr bokrpcpwbcokicr& boao gxcrpg ga Ckmfipg||i+Wai bokrpcpwcíâo ywg eoc grb|cpi boao wa úkcbo pgxpo ko|aipcuo& ewk`i`o| `io|`ga jw|á`cbi& rgk`o wa ckrp|wagkpo iwpòkoao& ywg rg ckpg|~|gpi i rc agrao

kir ué|cir |gfií÷gr `g ckpg|`g~g`êkbci rgaìkpcbi ywg or ~|gbgcpor grpilgfgbgagkp|g rc+

Bokrpcpwcíâo ga rgkpc`o ko|aipcuo

I Bokrpcpwcíâo ã i ko|ai ewk`iagkpif `o o|`gkiagkpo jw|á`cbo+ Ã gfi ywg `geckgywicr râo or ò|mâor boa boa~gpêkbci& ywicr or ~|obg`cagkpor ~i|i ~|o`wzc| ibpor ko|aipcuor& ywicr ir eo|air gxpg|kir ywg grrgr ibpor ko|aipcuor ~o`ga|gugrpc| g ywif o bokpgú`o rwlrpikpcuo `ir ko|air+Bokrpcpwcíâo ga rgkpc`o ko|aipcuo gkywi`|i!rg ko bokpgxpo `ir ué|cir eokpgr `g`c|gcpo& iec|aik`o i rwi rw~g|co|c`i`g eo|aif g aipg|cif

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 13/42

Bokrpcpwcíâo ga rgkpc`o aipg|cif

Bokrpcpwáíâo ga rgkpc`o aipg|cif& râo ir ko|air ywg |gmwfia ir grp|wpw|ir `oGrpi`o g `i Robcg`i`g kor rgwr ir~gbpor ewk`iagkpicr& ck`g~gk`gkpgagkpg`ir eokpgr eo|aicr ok`g ~orria grpi| bokrim|i`ir+ @g wai ko|ai ewk`iagkpif&

boao o ã i Bokrpcpwcíâo& gr~g|i!rg ywg rg ~|gobw~g i~gkir boa ir~gbporewk`iagkpicr (aipg|cicr# `o ewkbcokiagkpo `o Grpi`o g `i Robcg`i`g+

Bokrpcpwcíâo |gif ga rgkpc`o robcofòmcbo

Boa grpg bokbgcpo& ilo|`i!rg i bokrpcpwcíâo& pgk`o ga bokpi ir eo|íir~ofápcbir& gbokòacbir& bwfpw|icr& robcicr& |gfcmcorir& gpb& ywg gxcrpga kwai`gpg|acki`i robcg`i`g& ywg râo `gpg|ackikpgr ~i|i i fgmcpcaiíâo `o bokpgú`o `gwai `gpg|acki`i bokrpcpwcíâo g ywg il|ikmga po`ir ir eo|íir `wai boawkc`i`g~ofápcbi+

 O ~o`g| bokrpcpwckpg

I ~|cagc|i bokrpcpwcíâo `g wa grpi`o ao`g|ko eoc i Bokrpcpwcíâo Eg`g|ifIag|cbiki `g 9=8=& ywg eoc gfilo|i`i g i~|oui`i ~o| wai IrrgalfgciBokrpcpwckpg& i Bokugkíâo `g Ecfi`ãfeci+

Grpiaor iywc ~g|ikpg i gxcrpêkbci `g wa ^o`g| Bokrpcpwckpg& boa wai ckpgkíâobokrpcpwckpg& ywg rgmwg wa `gpg|acki`o ~|obg`cagkpo bokrpcpwckpg& bwjo ~|o`wpo eckifã o rw|mcagkpo `g wai bokrpcpwcíâo ( bokrpcpwcíâo ko rgkpc`o eo|aif#

Pgo|ci `o ~o`g| bokrpcpwckpg `g Gaikkwgf `g Rcãsgr

I rwi `owp|cki rò uic i~i|gbg| `ocr ikor i~òr i Bokrpcpwcíâo Iag|cbiki `g 9=8=pg| rc`o i~|oui`i& o ywg ~|oui ywg Gaikkwgf Rcãsgr kâo pg|é rc`o o ~|cagc|opgo|czi`o| `o ~o`g| bokrpcpwckpg& ko gkpikpo ã ca~o|pikpg bokhgbg| i pgo|ci `o ~o`g| bokrpcpwckpg `g Rcãsgr& ywg grpé grp|gcpiagkpg fcmi`o io i`ugkpo `i

\guofwíâo E|ikbgri+

Rcãsgr iec|ai ywg o ~o`g| bokrpcpwckpg |grc`g ki Kiíâo g ywg grpi ã o pg|bgc|ogrpi`o& ga |w~pw|i boa ir bo||gkpgr ag`cguicr& ywg ucia i Kiíâo grp|ipcecbi`i gabfg|o& kol|gzi& ~ouo g ibcai `g po`or& o aoki|bi+ ^i|i Rcgsgr&o ~o`g| bokrpcpwckpg ã ckcbcif& iwpòkoao g oakc~opgkpg

Ckcbcif& ko rgkpc`o `g ywg ikpgr `gfg kâo gxcrpg ywifywg| owp|o ~o`g|+Iwpòkoao& ~ocr rò i gfg bilg|ci `gbc`c|& ywik`o g boao ã ywg c|ci b|ci| waiBokrpcpwáíâo+

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 14/42

Oac~opgkpg ki ag`c`i ga ywg g|i fcu|g `g ywicrywg| bokrp|cí÷gr eo|aicr gaipg|cicr& pgk`o i ~orrclcfc`i`g `g `gbc`c| o ywg `gug|ci bokrpi| g o ywg `gug|cirg| oacpc`o ki bokrpcpwáíâo& crpo ã & `gbc`c| ywicr ir aipã|cir i ywg `gug|ci bokeg|c| `cmkc`i`g bokrpcpwbcokif eo|aif+Rcãsgr grb|gugw wa ~ikefgpo rol|g ‖O ywg ã o 2¾ grpi`o‑ g iá gx~fcbi ywg o pg|bgc|o

grpi`o ‖g|i pw`o‑ ~ocr g|i gfg o úkcbo aopo| `i gbokoaci `i E|ikíi g ywg ‖kâo g|iki`i‑ ~ocr kâo bofhci kgkhwa ~|ougcpo kga hok|i ~o| crro4 io bofobi| o pg|bgc|ogrpi`o ga ~|cagc|o fwmi|& Rcãsgr c`gkpcecbi!o boao pcpwfi| `o ~o`g| bokrpcpwckpg+Rcãsgr eizci i `crpckíâo gkp|g^o`g| bokrpcpwckpg o|cmcké|co ~o`g| `g b|ci|  gx kouo wai bokrpcpwcíâo ywg ãckcbcif& iwpòkoao g oakc~opgkpg&^o`g| bokrpcpwckpg `g|cui`o ~o`g| `g |gug| i bokrpcpwcíâo^o`g|gr bokrpcpwá`or ~o`g| fgmcrfipcuo& ~o`g| gxgbwpcuo g o ~o`g| jw`cbcif& b|ci`or~gfi bokrpcpwáíâo (Irrgalfgci `i \ã~úlfcbi& o Moug|ko& o ^|grc`gkpg `i \g~úlfcbig or P|clwkicr# g o ~o`g| bokrpcpwckpg `g|cui`o

O ^o`g| Bokrpcpwckpg @g|cui`o ã wa ^o`g| Bokrpcpwckpg g io agrao pga~o ã wa^o`g| Bokrpcpwc`o (~ocr grpé grpilgfgbc`o g |gmwfi`o ~gfi ~|ò~|ci Bokrpcpwcíâo#+

O ~o`g| bokrpcpwckpg o|cmcké|co& ã:•  Ckcbcif ‒ ~o|ywg ikpgr `gfg rò gxcrpcia ~o`g|gr `g eibpo•  Iwpòkoao ! ^o|ywg úkcbo i gbc`c| ywik`o g boao rg ei|é wai bokrpcpwcíâo•  Oakc~opgkpg ‒ Rò i gfg ~g|pgkbg `gbc`c| ywicr or uifo|gr& ~|ckbá~cor g |gm|ir

ywg `guga rg| bokrim|i`or ki Bokrpcpwáíâo& kâo gxcrpck`o ywifywg| fcacpiíâo+

Pcpwfi|c`i`g `o ~o`g| bokrpcpwckpg

@owp|cki `i Rolg|ikci aoké|ywcbi ‒ Or aoki|bir (rãb+ XUCCC g XCX# ckuobia~i|i rc o ~o`g| `g owpo|mi| Bi|pir Bokrpcpwbcokicr+ Grpir g|ia aicr wai gx~|grrâo`g iwpo!fcacpiíâo `o Aoki|bi& `o ywg wai aikcegrpiíâo `i rolg|ikci ~o~wfi|+@owp|cki `i rolg|ikci kibcokif ‒ Pgrg `grgkuofuc`i ~o| Gaikwgf `g Rcgsgr@owp|cki `i rolg|ikci ~o~wfi|   ‒ Pgrg rwrpgkpi`i ~o| Jgik!Jibywgr \owrrgiw&ywg uê ki roai `g po`or or bc`i`âor& ~o|pi`o|gr `wai ~i|bgfi `i rolg|ikcick`cucráugf& ckifcgkéugf g ckrwrbg~páugf `g |g~|grgkpiíâo& o pcpwfi| `o ~o`g| rolg|ikoko rgco `i boawkc`i`g ~ofápcbi+ ( bokbg~íâo ~|òxcai `o bokrpcpwbcokifcrao ko|pg!iag|cbiko#+^|ckbc~icr ~|obg`cagkpor bokrpcpwckpgrIr `ceg|gkpgr bokbg~í÷gr `o ~o`g| bokrpcpwckpg bok`wzga i ~|obg`cagkporbokrpcpwckpgr pialãa `crpckpor& irrca pgaor:Rolg|ikci aoké|ywcbi ^|obg`cagkpo bokrpcpwckpg aoké|ywcbo

Rolg|ikci kibcokif (Rcgsgr# ^|obg`cagkpo bokrpcpwckpg |g~|grgkpipcuo(~|obg`cagkpo bokrpcpwckpg ck`c|gbpo& ~gfi gfgcíâo `g wai irrgalfgci bokrpcpwckpgrolg|iki& `opi`i `o ~o`g| `g gfilo|i| g i~|oui| wai Bokrpcpwáíâo#

Rolg|ikci ~o~wfi|  (\owrrgiw# ^|obg`cagkpo bokrpcpwckpg `c|gbpo(`c|gbpiagkpg |gfibcoki`i boa o |geg|gk`o kibcokif+ I kâo bokewk`c| |geg|gk`o boa

~fglcrbcpo+

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 15/42

\geg|gk`o ‒ Bokrwfpi `gaob|épcbi mgkwákiagkpg lirgi`i ki rolg|ikci ~o~wfi|+

 ^fglcrbcpo ‒ Ucrpo boao wai bo||w~íâo `g wai bokrwfpi `gaob|épcbi& ucrik`o wai|w~pw|i boa o o|`gkiagkpo jw|á`cbo ucmgkpg

I korri Bokrpcpwcíâo eoc ~|oawfmi`i ga 93=5 g eoc |gucrpi ga 938<& 9383& 933<&933= g <>>>9+^|obg`cagkpo bokrpcpwckpg acrpo |g~|grgkpipcuo g |geg|gk`é|co+ I irrgalfgcibokrpcpwckpg kâo rolg|iki& gfilo|i i bokrpcpwáíâo& ecbik`o i i~|ouiíâo |grg|ui`i iwai bokrwfpi ~o~wfi|+

^|obg`cagkpo bokrpcpwckpg acrpo |g~|grgkpipcuo g aoké|ywcbo+ @gw o|cmga érbokrpcpwáí÷gr ~ibpwi`ir4 ~|gpgk`ci!rg o|mikczi| |é~c`iagkpg o ~o`g| ~ofápcbo rga`geckc| i ywgrpâo ewk`iagkpif `g rilg| ywga ã o pcpwfi| úfpcao `o ~o`g| bokrpcpwckpg+

I \gucrâo `g 9383 pgug boao oljgbpcuo i `grai|xcziíâo `i Bokrpcpwcíâo& jé ga

933<& o oljgbpcuo eoc i`i~pi| ifmwkr `or ~|gbgcpor îr gxcmêkbcir `o ‖p|ipi`o `gAirp|cbh + I |gucrâo `g 933= eoc wai |geo|ai `i o|mikcziíâo `o ~o`g| ~ofápcbo ghowug gagk`ir rcmkcecbipcuir ga ywirg po`or or pápwfor `i bokrpcpwáíâo +I |gucrâo`g <>>9& bokrim|ow i ckpg|kibcokifcziíâo `i bokrpcpwáíâo ~gkif ( b|ciíâo `o P|clwkif^gkif Ckpg|kibcokif#\gbi~cpwfik`o:^o`g| bokrpcpwckpg o|cmcké|co : O ~o`g| ywg b|ci i Bokrpcpwcíâo& ki ywif grpilgfgbg

or ~o`g|gr bokrpcpwá`or: ^o`g| Fgmcrfipcuo& ^o`g| gxgbwpcuo& ~o`g| jw`cbcif g^o`g| bokrpcpwckpg `g|cui`o

^o`g| bokrpcpwckpg `g|cui`o: ~o`g| `g |gucrâo bokrpcpwbcokif

@o ~okpo `g ucrpi eo|aif& `geckg ywif o ò|mâo boa~gpgkpg ~i|i o gxg|bábco `o~o`g| bokrpcpwckpg `g|cui`o& i rilg|& i Irrgalfgci `i \g~úlfcbi& g ywif o~|obg`cagkpo i i`o~pi| kwai |gucrâo bokrpcpwbcokif+

@o ~okpo `g ucrpi aipg|cif i B\^ `geckg or fcacpgr `o bokpgú`o g `i rwlrpìkbci`wai |gucrâo bokrpcpwbcokif g ick`i ywicr or ~|ckbá~cor& or uifo|gr g ir |gm|ir ywg

kâo ~o`ga rg| ~orpir ga biwri+

Fgmcpcac`i`g `o ^o`g| Bokrpcpwckpg g `i Bokrpcpwáíâo

Wai bokrpcpwáíâo `gug i~|grgkpi|!rg ibcai `g pw`o & boao wai |grg|ui `g jwrpcíi&crpo ã& i rwi fgmcpcaiíâo aipg|cif& `gug |grwfpi| `o rgw bokpgú`o+ Ibpwifagkpg irpgo|cir `g jwrpcíi g `g fgmcpcac`i`g `g wai bokrpcpwáíâo i~okpia ~i|i waifgmcpcac`i`g aipg|cif g `g bokrgkro+ O ~|obg`cagkpo bokrpcpwckpg `gug rg| jwrpo `o~okpo `g ucrpi aipg|cif g g bokpgú`o+O ~o`g| bokrpcpwckpg o|cmcké|co grpé fcacpi`o ~o| wai rw~|i bokrpcpwbcokifc`i`g iwpomgkg|ipcui& bokjwkpo `g gfgagkpor ywg gfg `gug pg| ga bokpi picr boao: o `c|gcpo

ckpg|kibcokif& ir bokbg~í÷gr ao|icr g |gfcmcorir& i p|i cíâo ckrpcpwbcokif `wa ~iárga pg|aor ~ofápcbor g robcicr

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 16/42

@c|gcpo ~úlfcbo g `c|gcpo ~|cui`o

 2 b|cpã|cor `g `crpckíâo:

9+ Pgo|ci `or ckpg|grrgr   ‒ gkpgk`g ywg ior ckpg|grrgr ~|cui`or bo||gr~ok`g o`c|gcpo ~|cui`o g î pwpgfi `g ckpg|grrgr ~úlfcbor bo||gr~ok`g o `c|gcpo ~úlfcbo+

<+ Pgo|ci `i rwlo|`ckiíâo ‒ o `c|gcpo ~|cui`o obw~i!rg grrgkbcifagkpg `g|gfií÷gr ~i|cpé|cir gkp|g rwjgcpor g o `c|gcpo ~úlfcbo `cz |gr~gcpo i |gfií÷gr `grwlo|`ckiíâo+

2+ Pgo|ci `or rwjgcpor ‒ o `c|gcpo ~úlfcbo boa~|ggk`g ir ko|air ywg |gmwfia iibpcuc`i`g ow ir |gfií÷gr ga ywg ~i|pcbc~ia rwjgcpor `opi`or `g ~|g||omipcuir `giwpo|c`i`g& io ~irro ywg o `c|gcpo ~|cui`o |gmwfi ir |gfií÷gr ga ywg kâo

~i|pcbc~ia rwjgcpor `opi`or `g ~|g||omipcuir `g iwpo|c`i`g (ibpwifagkpg grpi ã ipgo|ci oackikpg#

Oljgbí÷gr îr `ceg|gkpgr pgo|cir

•  Pgo|ci `or ckpg|grrgr ‒ po`o o `c|gcpo & ckbfwck`o o ~|cui`o & ucri ripcreizg| ckpg|grrgr ~úlfcbor g ckug|riagkpg gxcrpga ko|air `g `c|gcpo ~úlfcbo&`grcmki`iagkpg `g `c|gcpo bokrpcpwbcokif ywg ucria ~|opgmg| ckpg|grrgr ~|cui`or+

•  Pgo|ci `i rwlo|`ckiíâo ‒ ko `c|gcpo ~|cui`o gxcrpga |gfií÷gr `g rwlo|`ckiíâo&

boao ga `c|gcpo filo|if g ko `c|gcpo ~úlfcbo ~o`ga gxcrpc| |gfií÷gr ~i|cpé|cir&boao ga bg|por bokp|ipor `g `c|gcpo ~úlfcbo+

•  Pgo|ci `or rwjgcpor ‒ awcpir `ir ibpcuc`i`gr p|i`cbcokifagkpg gxg|bc`ir ~o| gkpc`i`gr ~úlfcbir& ~o`ga hojg rg| |gifczi`ir ~o| gkpc`i`gr ~|cui`ir+ Gxcrpgaibpwifagkpg zokir bckzgkpir bi`i ugz aico|gr gkp|g `c|gcpo ~úlfcbo g ~|cui`o&koagi`iagkpg ki mgrpâo ~|cui`i `g ckrpcpwcí÷gr ~úlfcbir+

Uifo| |gfipcuo `i `crpckíâo gkp|g `c|gcpo ~úlfcbo g `c|gcpo ~|cui`oO `c|gcpo bokrpcpwbcokif ~|gpgk`g bokeo|ai| ~orcpcuiagkpg po`o o o|`gkiagkpo  jw|á`cbo& ibilik`o ~o| pobi| & `c|gbpi ow ck`c|gbpiagkpg& agrao ir |gfií÷gr gkp|g~|cui`or+ I `crpckíâo ~úlfcbo /~|cui`o pga `g rg| wpcfczi`i boa i bokrbcêkbci `g ywg

o @c|gcpo kâo ã wai bcêkbci gxibpi+

\iaor `o @c|gcpo ^úlfcbo :@p¾ Bokrpcpwbcokif& @p¾ Ckpg|kibcokif ^úlfcbo& @p¾ Gw|o~gw& @p¾ I`ackcrp|ipcuo& @p¾^gkif& @p¾ Jw`cbcé|co& @p¾ ^|obgrrwif

Bokbgcpo `g Grpi`o@owp|cki `or p|êr gfgagkporWa Grpi`o boa~|ggk`g:• Wa ^ouo•

Wa pg||cpò|co• Wa moug|ko rolg|iko

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 17/42

Grpi`o  

O `gpgkpo| `o ~o`g| rolg|iko& `gkp|o `wa pg||cpò|co& ywg| ga eibg `or rwjgcporgxpg|kor i grrg pg||cpò|co& i rolg|ikci gxpg|ki& ywg| ga eibg `or rwjgcpor ywg

ibpwga ko rgw ckpg|co|& i rolg|ikci ckpg|ki

^grroi jw|á`cbi& rw~o|pg ckrpcpwbcokif `g wa o|`gkiagkpo jw|á`cbo(Hikr Dgfrgk#

@gpgkpo| `o aoko~òfco `i bog|íâo fgmápcai (Aix ]glg|#

I |gfipcucziíâo `o bokbgcpo `g Grpi`o

^|ckbá~co `i rg~i|iíâo ho|czokpif `or ~o`g|gr

Or ~o`g|gr `o Grpi`o rw|mga ckrpcpwbcokif& ewkbcokif g ~grroifaagkpg rg~i|i`or&`g ibo|`o boa ao`gfor `g boo|`gkiíâo& ckpg|`g~gk`êkbci g bokp|ofo |gbá~|obo(bhgbdr ik` lifikbgr#

^|ckbá~co `i rg~i|iíâo ug|pcbif `g ~o`g|gr

I awfpc~fcbc`i`g `g ~o`g|gr fobicr& eg`g|icr& |gmcokicr& iwpé|ywcbor& gpb+& ywg kiaico| ~i|pg `or biror kâo olg`gbga io agrao ~|om|iai g ~|ckbá~cor ~ofápcbo!c`gofòmcbor+

Robcg`i`g Bcucf

Owp|o eibpo| `g |gfipcucziíâo `o Grpi`o& ~ocr i robcg`i`g bcucf& ã ~|oewk`iagkpghgpg|omãkgi+ Kgfi& boke|okpia!rg& ~i|pc`or ~ofápcbor& irrobcií÷gr& ga~|grir&m|w~or `g ckpg|grrg& agcor `g boawkcbiíâo robcif ( bi`i ugz aicr p|ikr!e|okpgc|cíi&grlipgk`o o ~o`g| grpi`wif kgrpg `oaákco#+

Boawkc`i`g ckpg|kibcokif

Boa i ~|ofceg|iíâo `g o|mikczií÷gr ckpg|kibcokicr ( O+K+W+ & Wkcâo Gw|o~gci& gpb+#

ir ewkí÷gr grpi`wicr râo ~i|pcfhi`ir g rwjgcpir i `w~fir g p|c~fir bokrpcpwcí÷gr+

Bi|ibpg|árpcbir `o @c|gcpo Bokrpcpwbcokif• Iwpo~|caizci ko|aipcui• Ko|ai rol|g i ~|o`wíâo jw|á`cbi• Bok`cíâo `g uifc`i`g aipg|cif `o o|`gkiagkpo

•  Rw~g|co|c`i`g o|`gkiagkpif

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 18/42

I Bokrpcpwcíâo `i \g~úlfcbi ^o|pwmwgri `g 93=5Grp|w|i eo|aif(<38 i|pcmor#

^|gìalwfo

^|ckbá~cor Ewk`iagkpicr

^I\PG C@c|gcpor g `gug|gr ewk`iagkpicr

C ‒ ^|ckbá~or mg|icrCC ‒ @c|gcpor& fclg|`i`gr g mi|ikpcirCCC ‒ @c|gcpor g `gug|gr gbokòacbor& robcicr g bwfpw|icr

^I\PG CCO|mikcziíâo gbokòacbi

C ‒ ^|ckbá~cor mg|icrCC ‒ ^fikorCCC ‒ ^ofápcbi im|ábofi& boag|bcif g ck`wrp|cifCU ‒ Rcrpgai eckikbgc|o g ecrbif

^I\PG CCCO|mikcziíâo `o ~o`g| ~ofápcbo

C ‒ ^|ckbá~cor mg|icrCC ‒ ^|grc`gkpg `i \g~úlfcbiCCC ‒ Irrgalfgci `i \g~úlfcbiCU ‒ Moug|koU ‒ P|clwkicrUC ‒ P|clwkif BokrpcpwbcokifUCC ‒ \gmc÷gr Iwpòkoair

UCCCC ‒ ^o`g| fobifCX ‒ I`ackcrp|iíâo ^úlfcbiX ‒ @gegri Kibcokif

^I\PG CUMi|ikpci g \gucrâo `i Bokrpcpwáíâo

  C ‒ Ecrbifcziíâo `i bokrpcpwbcokifc`i`gCC ‒ \gucrâo bokrpcpwbcokif

  @cr~orcí÷gr eckicr g p|ikrcpò|cir

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 19/42

Bokpckwc`i`g/`grbokpckwc`i`gI bokrpcpwcíâo `g 93=5& ckrb|gug!rg ki fckhi `g `grbokpckwc`i`g `o `c|gcpobokrpcpwbcokif ~o|pwmwêr+ @cz!rg ywg gxcrpg bokpckwc`i`g bokrpcpwbcokif& ywik`owai o|`ga jw|á`cbo!bokrpcpwbcokif ywg rwbg`g i owp|i& rg |gbok`wz jw|á`cbi g

~ofápcbiagkpg& î o|`ga bokrpcpwbcokif ~|gbg`gkpg+ Ko biro ckug|ro& eifi!rg `g`grbokpckwc`i`g bokrpcpwbcokif+

`grbokpckwá`i`g eo|aifYwik`o o kouo pgxpo bokrpcpwbcokif kâo |gr~gcpow or ~|gbgcpor `o ‖ugfho‑ pgxpoywikpo io ~|obg`cagkpo `g ifpg|iíâo+

O bokrpcpwbcokifcrao ~o|pwmwêr ã wa bokrpcpwbcokifcrao `oacki`o ~gfir`grbokpckwá`i`gr eo|aicr+ O ~o`g| bokrpcpwckpg `g 93=5 ~wfug|czow or~|obg`cagkpor `g |gucrâo grpilgfgbc`or ~gfi Bokrpcpwáíâo `g 9322& bokrpcpwck`o o‖pgxpo `g Il|cf‑& wa aoagkpo `g `grbokpckwc`i`g eo|aif+

`grbokpckwc`i`g aipg|cifYwik`o rg ug|cecbi i `grp|wcíâo `o ikpcmo ~o`g| bokrpcpwckpg g `i rwi ol|i(aoagkpo `grbokrpcpwckpg# ~o| wa kouo ~o`g| bokrpcpwckpg lirgi`o kwa pápwfofgmcpcaipò|co |i`cbifagkpg `ceg|gkpg `o ikpg|co|+

O ‖Grpi`o Kouo‑ i|ywcpgbpi`o ~gfi Bokrpcpwcíâo `g 9322 ã |i`cbifagkpg `crpckpo `o‖Grpi`o @gaob|épcbo‑ fgmcpcai`o ~gfi bokrpcpwcíâo `g 93=5

Ir `grbokpckwc`i`gr bogxcrpga boa ifmwair p|i`cí÷gr g agaò|cir kobokrpcpwbcokifcrao ~o|pwmwêr+ Irrca& ~o`g!rg ug|cecbi| 

`wir m|ik`gr pgk`êkbcir:

i `gaob|épcbi(bokrpcpwbcokifcrao uckpcrpi& rgpgal|crpi& |g~wlfcbiko `g 9399 g o bokrpcpwbcokifcrao`gaob|épcbo!robcif g 93=5#+

I iwpo|cpé|ci g bokrg|ui`o|i(bi|pcrao `g 98<5& bokrpcpwbcokifcrao bo|~o|ipcuo `o ‖Grpi`o Kouo‑ga 9322#

‥ZzzZZZZZZzzZZ ‥+

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 20/42

Bcbfo fokmo `g bokpckwc`i`g/`grbokpckwc`i`g `o bokrpcpwbcokifcrao ~o|pwmwêr

@grbokpckwá`i`g eo|aif ______________________________________

9+ Bokrpcpwáíâo `g 98<<  ur+ Bokrpcpwáíâop|i`cbcokif i aoki|ywci+

@grbokpckwá`i`g aipg|cif _________________________________________

^o`g| bokrpcpwckpg `gaob|épcbo `ir Bo|pgrMg|icr Gxp|io|`cké|cir g Bokrpcpwckpgr `g 98<9ur+ ^o`g| bokrpcpwckpg aoké|ywcbo+

<+ Bi|pi Bokrpcpwbcokif `g 98<5 ur+Bokrpcpwáíâo `g 98<<

^o`g| bokrpcpwckpg aoké|ywcbo ur+ ~o`g| bokrpcpwckpg `gaob|épcbo

2+ Bokrpcpwcíâo `g 9828  ur+ Bi|piBokrpcpwbcokif `g 98<5

^o`g| bokrpcpwckpg `gaob|épcbo  ur+ ^o`g| bokrpcpwckpg aoké|ywcbo

0+ Bokrpcpwáíâo `g 9399  ur+ Bi|piBokrpcpwbcokif `g 98<5

^o`g| bokrpcpwckpg `gaob|épcbo |g~wlfcbiko ur+^o`g| bokrpcpwckpg aoké|ycbo

7+ Bokrpcpwáíâo `g 9322 ur+  Bokrpcpwáíâo `g9399

^o`g| bokrpcpwckpg iwpo|cpé|co!~fglcrbcpé|co `g9322 ur+  ^o`g| bokrpcpwckpg `gaob|épcbo|g~|grgkpipcuo `g 9399

5+ Bokrpcpwáíâo `g 93=5  ur+ Bokrpcpwáíâo `g9322

^o`g| bokrpcpwckpg `gaob|épcbo |g~|grgkpipcuo`g 93=5 ur+ ^o`g| bokrpcpwckpg iwpo|cpé|co!

~fglcrbcpé|co `g 9322

I Bokrpcpwcíâo g ir aip|czgr grp|ikmgc|ir

I Bokrpcpwáíâo `g 93=5 ã wa pgxpo ~|oewk`iagkpg o|cmckif ko ~fiko boa~i|i`o+ Ãko gkpikpo ~orráugf `gpgbpi| o |irpo `g eokpgr bokrpcpwbcokicr grp|ikmgc|ir koi|pcbwfi`o bokrpcpwbcokif+• Ckefwêkbci `i Fgc Ewk`iagkpif `g Loki `g 9303 (bipéfomo `g `c|gcpor& fclg|`i`gr

g mi|ikpcir#• ^|grgkíi `o pgxpo bokrpcpwbcokif cpifciko `g 9308 (`c|gcpor ewk`iagkpicr&

~|ckbá~cor grp|wpw|ikpgr& ifmwkr ir~gbpor |gfipcuor ior grpipwpor `ir \gmc÷grIwpòkoair `or Iío|gr g Ai`gc|i#

• Ckefwêkbci `o ao`gfo e|ikbêr `g o|mikcziíâo `o ~o`g| ~ofápcbo (grywgairrga~|grc`gkbcifcrpir#+

• Ckefwêkbci `ir bokrpcpwáí÷gr robcifcrpir (bipéfomo `g `c|gcpor gbokòacbor&robcicr gbwfpw|icr

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 21/42

O ~|obg`cagkpo bokrpcpwckpg `g 93=5

I gfilo|iíâo `o pgxpo `g 93=5 olg`gbgw io ~i|i`cmai bférrcbo `i rolg|ikcibokrpcpwckpg g `i `gaob|ibci wifcrpi:• Gfgcíâo `g `g~wpi`or bokrpcpwckpgr ( rgmwk`o ir |gm|ir `o rwe|émco wkcug|rif&

cmwif& `c|gbpo g rgb|gpo#+• Eo|aiíâo `g wai irrgalfgci bokrpcpwckpg (wkcbiagkpg boa~gpgkpg ~i|i i egcpw|i

`g wai fgc ewk`iagkpif#+• Ip|clwáíâo `g rolg|ikci bokrpcpwckpg i grri irrgalfgci (~ocr i gfi boa~gpc|ci kâo

i~gkir i egcpw|i `o pgxpo& air pialãa i rwi i~|ouiíâo ga pg|aor `geckcpcuor+

Jwrpcíi ~|obg`cagkpif bokrpcpwckpg gpi~ir `i gfilo|iíâo `wai bokrpcpwáíâo&bokrc`g|i`ir jwrpir ko rgw bokjwkpo g ~o| bokrgmwckpg wa ~|obg`cagkpo

bokrc`g|i`o jwrpo

  ^|obg`cagkpo bokrpcpwckpg

Fgmcpcaiíâo ip|iuãr `o ~|obg`cagkpo

9+ Fgc |gmwfi`o|i `ir gfgcí÷gr ~i|i i IrrgalfgciBokrpcpwkcpg

<+ Gfgcíâo `g `g~wpi`or î Irrgalfgci Bokrpcpwckpg2+ \gmcagkpo `i Irrgalfgci Bokrpcpwckpg0+ P|ilifho `i Irrgalfgcci Bokrpcpwckpg

7+ Uopiíâo g i~|ouiíâo7+ ^|oawfmiíâo

Jwrpcíi ~|obg`cagkpif ca~g|egcpi

9+ Eifpi `g |geg|gk`o<+ ^ibpor AEI!^i|pc`or

  Or aoagkpor bokrpcpwbcokicr `g 93=5

Aoagkpo \guofwbcoké|co

9+ \guofwíâo ~ofápcbi( @gaob|ipcziíâo g `grbofokcziíâo#<+ \guofwíâo gbokòacbi

( \geo|ai im|é|ci& kibcokifczií÷gr#2+ \guofwíâo robcif

( aoucagkpií÷gr rck`cbicr&bgkp|ifc`i`g `ir o|mikczií÷gr `g

p|ilifhi`o|gr+

Aoagkpo Gxp|io|`cké|co

9+ Aoagkpo `g |w~pw|i (Aoucagkpo`o <7 `g Il|cf#<+ Aoagkpo |guofwbcoké|co (`g 99

`g Ai|ío i <7 `g Kougal|o#2+ Aoagkpo grpilcfczi`o| & g

pg|ac`o|ciko (`g <7 `g Kougal|o`g 93=7 î i~|ouiíâo `iBokrpcpwáíâo ga < `g Il|cf `g93=5#

0+ Aoagkpo |grpiw|ipcuo(Bokpgrpiíâo `i bokrpcpwáíâo g~|o~orpir ~fglcrbcpé|cir `g 93=3i 9383#

7+ Aoagkpo gw|o~gw(ko ~fiko fgmif `gr`g 9385 g ko

~fiko bokrpcpwbcokif `gr`g 9383&g rol|gpw`o& 933<

Aoagkpo Aiywciuãfcbo

9+ Ckbi~ibc`i`gr báucbir

<+ ^|oálcíâo `g o|mikczií÷grEirbcrpir

2+ Ckb|cackiíâo |gbp|oibpcui@or imgkpgr `i ^C@G

0+ I`acrrclcfc`i`g `gGx~|o~|cií÷gr rgack`gakcziíâoo

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 22/42

  Ir |gucr÷gr `i Bokrpcpwáíâo `g 93=5

9i \gucrâo(938<#

Eca `ir agpi!ki||ipcuir g `ifgmcpcac`i`g |g!uofwbcoké|ci

<i \gucrâo(9383#

\gug|rclcfc`i`g`i bokrpcpwáíâogbokòacbi

2i \gucrâo(933<#

I biackho `gwai bokrpcpwáíâo|gmcokif ga uc|pw!`g `i bféwrwfigw|o~gci

0i \gucrâo(933=#

\geo|ai `o rcrpg!ai ~ofápcbo g o |gi!bgk`g| `i ywgrpâobokrpcpwbcokif

7i \gucrâo(<>>9#

Ckpg|kibcokifcziíâo`i bokrpcpwáíâo ~g!kif

  Bi|ibpg|árpcbir eo|aicr `i Bokrpcpwáíâo `g 93=5

Bokrpcpwáíâo wkcpgxpwif ‒ pw`o o ywg ã bokrpcpwbcokif ga pg|aor eo|aicr grpé kiBokrpcpwáíâo& bokpc`o lércbiagkpg kwa úkcbo ckrp|wagkpo+

Bokrpcpwáíâo |ámc`i ‒ Ir ko|air bokrpcpwbcokicr& ~orrwga wai bi~ibc`i`g `g|grcrpêkbci î `g|omiíâo& rw~g|co| î `g ywifywg| fgc o|`cké|ci

Bokrpcpwáíâo ~|om|iaépcbi  ‒ ~o|ywg bokpãa kwag|orir ko|air!pi|gei g ko|air!eca& `geckc`o|ir `g ~|om|iair `g ibíâo g `g fckhir `g o|cgkpiíâo& `c|cmc`ir iogrpi`o+

Bokrpcpwáíâo boa~|oacrrò|ci ‒ kwai robcg`i`g ~fw|if g boa~fgxi& i bokrpcpwáíâo

ã rga~|g wa ~|o`wpo `o ‖~ibpo‑ gkp|g ir eo|íir ~ofápcbir g robcicr& ~i|i bhgmi| ko~|obg`cagkpo bokrpcpwákpg& i wa boa~|oacrro bokrpcpwbcokif+

  P|iíor bokrpcpwpcuor `i \g~úlfcbi ^o|pwmwgri

\g~úlfcbiBoawkc`i`g ~ofápcbi `g ck`cuá`wor& ywg rg iwpo`gpg|acki ~ofápcbiagkpgip|iuãr `i b|ciíâo g aikwpgkíâo `g ckrpcpwáí÷gr ~ofápcbir ~|ò~|cir& irrgkpgrki `gbcrâo g ~i|pcbc~iíâo `or bc`i`âor& ko moug|ko `or agraor+

9+ Iwpo`gpg|ackiíâo g iwpomoug|ko  I \g~úlfcbi rò ã rolg|iki ywik`o eo| iwpo`gpg|acki`i g iwpo moug|ki`i+

^i|i hiug| wa iwpomoug|ko ã kgbgrré|co olrg|ui| p|êr |gm|ir:• Wai |g~|grgkpiíâo pg||cpo|cif• Wa ~|obg`cagkpo jwrpo `g rgfgbíâo `or |g~|grgkpikpgr• Wai `gfclg|iíâo aico|cpé|ci `or |g~|grgkpikpgr& fcacpi`i ~gfo |gbokhgbcagkpo

~|ãuco `g `c|gcpor g fclg|`i`gr `or bc`i`âor

<+ \g~úlfcbi rolg|iki g rolg|ikci ~o~wfi| ifãa `g rg| rolg|iki ko rgkpc`o `g boawkc`i`g iwpo`gpg|acki`i g

iwpomoug|ki`i& ã ick`i rolg|iki io ibofhg| boao pápwfo `g fgmcpcaiíâo& i rolg|ikci

~o~wfi| ( \gr ~úlfcbi/\gr ~o~wfc#

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 23/42

2+ @cmkc`i`g `i ~grroi hwaikiI `cmkc`i`g `i ~grroi hwaiki boao lirg `i \g~úlfcbi& rcmkcecbi o

|gbokhgbcagkpo `o ck`cuá`wo boao fcacpg g ewk`iagkpo `o `oaákco ~ofápcbo `i\g~úlfcbi+ O gx~|grro |gbokhgbcagkpo `i `cmkc`i`g `i ~grroi hwaiki& boaokúbfgo grrgkbcif `i \g~úlfcbi+ I `cmkc`i`g `i ~grroi hwaiki gx~|cag i ilg|pw|i`i \g~úlfcbi î c`gci `g boawkc`i`g bokrpcpwbcokif ckbfwrcui& |gmc`i ~gfoawfpcbwfpw|ifcrao awk`cuc`gkbcif& |gfcmcoro ow ecforòecbo+

0+ Fclg|`i`grI |g~úlfcbi ^o|pwmwgri ã wai o|`ga ~ofápcbi irrgkpg ko |gr~gcpo g mi|ikpci `ggegbpcuiíâo `or `c|gcpor g fclg|`i`gr ewk`iagkpicr

7+ \gr ~wlfcbi g |gr ~|cuipi

I \g~úlfcbi ^o|pwmwgri ckbo|~o|i i bokbg~íâo `g ewkíâo ~úlfcbi g bi|mor ~úlfcbor&grp|cpiagkpg uckbwfi`or î ~|orrgbwíâo `or ckpg|grrgr ~úlfcbor g `o lga boawa&(|gr ~wlfcbi# |i`cbifagkpg `ceg|gkbci`or `or irrwkpor ~|cui`or `or pcpwfi|gr `orò|mâor& ewkbcoké|cor ow imgkpgr `or ~o`g|gr ~úlfcbor ( |gr~|cuipi#

Eo|ai |g~wlfcbiki `g moug|ko

Ko i|pcmo <88+/l grpilgfgbg!rg o |gr~gcpo ~gfi eo|ai |g~wlfcbiki `g moug|ko boao

wa `or fcacpgr aipg|cicr `g |gucrâo+

  P|iíor bi|ibpg|czi`o|gr `i eo|ai |g~wlfcbiki `g moug|ko

• \i`cbif ckboa~ipclcfc`i`g `g wa moug|ko |g~wlfcbiko boa o ~|ckbá~coaoké|ywcbo& ~|cucfãmcor hg|g cpé|cor g pápwfor kolcfcé|ywcbor+

• Gxcmêkbci `wai grp|wpw|i ~ofápcbo!o|mikczipò|ci mi|ikpc`o|i `ir fclg|`i`grbáucbir g ~ofápcbir& kwa grywgai o|mikczipò|co `g bokp|ofo `o ~o`g|+

•

Gxcrpêkbci `wa bipéfomo `g fclg|`i`gr ok`g rgji mi|ikpc`o o `c|gcpo `g~i|pcbc~iíâo ~ofápcbi g or `c|gcpor `g `gegri ck`cuc`wicr+

• Gxcrpêkbci `g bo|~or pg||cpo|cicr iwpòkoaor+

• Fgmcpcaiíâo `o ~o`g| ~ofápcbo lirgi`i ko ~ouo+ I fgmcpcac`i`g `ir fgcr ewk`i!rgko ~|ckbá~co `gaob|épcbo |g~|grgkpipcuo+

• B|cpã|cor `g gfgbpcuc`i`g& bofgmcifc`i`g& pga~o|i|cg`i`g g ~fw|ifc`i`g ko ywg|gr~gcpi î `geckcíâo `or ~|ckbá~cor g b|cpã|cor o|`gki`o|gr `o ibgrro î ewkíâo~úlfcbi g ior bi|mor ~úlfcbor+

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 24/42

@cagkr÷gr eo|aicr g aipg|cicr `o |ckbá~co `o Grpi`o `g @c|gcpo

•  Jw|c`cbc`i`g•  Bokrpcpwbcokifc`i`g

•  @c|gcpor ewk`iagkpicr•  @cucrâo `g ~o`g|gr•  \gfguìkbci jw|á`cbo!bokrpcpwbcokif•  Mi|ikpci `i I`ackcrp|iíâo iwpòkoai fobif

9+ Jw|c`cbc`i`g

•  Aipã|ci& ~|obg`cagkpo&eo|aiO ~|ckbá~co `o Grpi`o `g @c|gcpo ã& wa ~|ckbá~co bokrpcpwpcuo& `g kipw|gzi aipg|cif&~|obg`cagkpif g eo|aif& ywg ucri `i| |gr~orpi io bokpgú`o& gxpgkrâo g ao`o `g~|obg`g| `i ibpcuc`i`g `o Grpi`o+

•  @crpikbciíâo/`ceg|gkbciíâoIr |gm|ir `g `c|gcpo grpilgfgbga ~i`|÷gr `g bok`wpi (`c|gcpo oljgbpcuo#& airmi|ikpga pialãa wai `crpikbciíâo g `ceg|gkbciíâo `o ck`cuá`wo& ~g|ikpg or~o`g|gr ~úlfcbor& ip|iuãr `o bipéfomo `g `c|gcpor& fclg|`i`gr g mi|ikpcir ~grroicr+

•  Jwrpcíi

Kwa Grpi`o `g Jwrpcíi & ~|opgmga!rg or `c|gcpor& ckbfwck`o or `ir acko|cir& hégywc`i`g ki `crp|clwáíâo `g `c|gcpor g `gug|gr ewk`iagkpicr& cmwif`i`g ki`crp|clwáíâo `g lgkr g cmwif`i`g `g o~o|pwkc`i`gr+

<+ Bokrpcpwbcokifc`i`g

•  I c`gci `g Grpi`o BokrpcpwbcokifO grpi`o `g `c|gcpo ã wa grpi`o bokrpcpwbcokif+ ^|grrw~÷g i gxcrpêkbci `g waibokrpcpwáíâo ko|aipcui grp|wpw|ikpg `g wai o|`ga jw|á`cbo!ko|aipcui ewk`iagkpif&`opi`i g rw~|gaibci+

•  Uckbwfiíâo `o fgmcrfi`o| î BokrpcpwáíâoIr fgcr râo ol|cmipò|ciagkpg egcpir ~gfo ò|mâo& pêa i eo|ai g rgmwga o~|obg`cagkpo& kor pg|aor bokrpcpwbcokifagkpg ecxi`or+

•  Uckbwfiíâo `g po`or or ibpor `o Grpi`o î BokrpcpwáíâoGxcmg& i bokeo|ac`i`g ckp|ákrgbi g eo|aif `g po`or or ibpor `or ~o`g|gr ~úlfcborboa i Bokrpcpwáíâo

•  ^|ckbá~co `i |grg|ui `i BokrpcpwáíâoI |grg|ui `i Bokrpcpwáíâo& rcmkcecbi ywg `gpg|acki`ir ywgrp÷gr |gr~gcpikpgr iogrpipwpo jw|á`cbo `o ~ofápcbo& kâo `guga rg| |gmwfi`ir ~o| fgcr o|`cké|cir& air rca

~gfi bokrpcpwáíâo+

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 25/42

I |grg|ui `g bokrpcpwáíâo& bokb|gpczi!rg ip|iuãr `g `ocr ~|ckbá~cor:

~|ckbá~co `i pc~cbc`i`g bokrpcpwbcokif `g boa~gpêkbcirOr ò|mâor `o grpi`o rò pêa boa~gpêkbci ~i|i eizg| iywcfo ywg i bokrpcpwáíâo fhgr~g|acpg+

~|ckbá~co `i bokrpcpwbcokifc`i`g `g |grp|cí÷gr i `c|gcpor& fclg|`i`gr g mi|ikpcirIr |grp|cí÷gr `grpgr `c|gcpor `guga rg| egcpir `c|gbpiagkpg ~gfi bokrpcpwáíâo owip|iuãr `i fgc& ag`cikpg iwpo|cziíâo bokrpcpwbcokif gx~|grri g kor biror ~|gucrpor~gfi bokrpcpwáíâo+

•  Eo|íi ko|aipcui `i BokrpcpwáíâoYwik`o gxcrpg wai ko|aiíâo jw|á`cbo!bokrpcpwbcokif& gfi kâo ~o`g rg| ~orpg|mi`i&ywicrywg| ywg rgjia or ~|gpgxpor ckuobi`or

2+ Rcrpgai `g `c|gcpor ewk`iagkpicr

I \g~úlfcbi ^o|pwmwgri ã wa Grpi`o `g `c|gcpo `gaob|épcbo lirgi`o ko |gr~gcpo gki mi|ikpci `g gegbpcuiíâo `or `c|gcpor g fclg|`i`gr ewk`iagkpicr+

0+ @cucrâo `g ~o`g|gr

•  @cagkrâo ~orcpcui g `cagkrâo kgmipcuiO ~|ckbá~co `i rg~i|iíâo `g ~o`g|gr& p|ikr~o|pi `wir `cagkr÷gr boa~fgagkpi|gr:! i rg~i|iíâo boao `cucrâo& bokp|ofo g fcacpg `o ~o`g|! `cagkrâo kgmipcui4! i rg~i|iíâo boao bokrpcpwbcokifcziíâo& o|`gkiíâo g o|mikcziíâo `o ~o`g| `o

Grpi`o& pgk`gkpg i `gbcr÷gr ewkbcokifagkpg gecbizgr g aipg|cifagkpg jwrpir!`cagkrâo ~orcpcui

7+ \gfguìkbci jw|á`cbo!bokrpcpwbcokif

! ^|ckbá~co jw|á`cbo!o|mikczipò|coKi ~g|r~gbpcui `wai |ibcokifcziíâo&grpilcfcziíâo g `gfcacpiíâo `o ~o`g| grpi`wif& irg~i|iíâo `or ~o`g|gr ã wa ~|ckbá~co o|mikczipò|co ewk`iagkpif `i bokrpcpwáíâo

! ^|ckbá~co ko|aipcuo iwpòkoaoO ~|ckbá~co `i rg~i|iíâo `or ~o`g|gr ~o`g ewkbcoki| boao ~|ckbá~co ko|aipcuoiwpòkoao& ckuobéugf ki rofwíâo `g fcpámcor jw|á`cbo!bokrpcpwbcokicr

! ^|ckbá~co ewk`iagkpi`o| g ckboa~ipclcfc`i`grO gkp|gfiíiagkpo ~grroif `g ewkí÷gr gxgbwpcuir g ~i|fiagkpi|gr ã gucpi`o ip|iuãr`o ~|ckbá~co `i ckboa~ipclcfc`i`g gkp|g bi|mo (gxgbwpcuo# g aik`ipo ( ~i|fiagkpi|#

5+ Mi|ikpci `i I`ackcrp|iíâo iwpòkoai fobifI mi|ikpci `i I`ackcrp|iíâo awkcbc~if iwpòkoai ã wa gfgagkpo bokrpcpwpcuo `ogrpi`o `g `c|gcpo& grp|gcpiagkpg bokgxcoki`i boa o ~|ckbá~co `gaob|épcbo+ I`gaob|ibci grbgkp|ifczi`i+

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 26/42

  ^|ckbá~cor Grp|wpw|ikpgr `o

  Grpi`o `g @c|gcpo ^o|pwmwêr

•  ^|ckbá~co `o Grpi`o `g @c|gcpo

•  ^|ckbá~co `o Grpi`o @gaob|épcbo

•  ^|ckbá~co `o Grpi`o Ialcgkpif

•  ^|ckbá~co `o Grpi`o \g~wlfcbiko

•  ^|ckbá~co `o Grpi`o Robcif

  O ^|ckbá~co `o Grpi`o `g @c|gcpo ki Bokrpcpwáíâo `g 93=5

Grpi`o `g `c|gcpo ã iywgfg ywg grpé rwjgcpo io `c|gcpo& rò img ip|iuãr `o `c|gcpog ywg ~orcpcui ko|air jw|á`cbir ckeo|ai`ir ~o| c`gcir `g `c|gcpo

Grpi`o `g `c|gcpo ã iywgfg ywg pga boao ibpwiíâo& |gm|ir `g `c|gcpo& b|ci g~|grb|gug eo|air g ~|obg`cagkpor `g `c|gcpo+ O grpi`o grpé rwlo|`cki`o io `c|gcpo go ~o`g| ~ofápcbo grpé uckbwfi`o io `c|gcpo

  ~|ckbá~co `g Grpi`o `g @c|gcpo

^|ckbá~cor g rwl!~|ckbá~cor bokb|gpczi`o|gr

9+ ^|ckbá~co `i fgmifc`i`g `i i`ackcrp|iíâo

<+ ^|ckbá~co `i ~|o~o|bcokifc`i`g ow `i ~|oálcíâo `o gxbgrro

2+ ^|ckbá~co `i cmwif`i`g

0+ ^|ckbá~co `i |gr~okrilcfc`i`g bcucf `o grpi`o

7+ ^|ckbá~cor `i rgmw|ikíi jw|á`cbi g `i ~|opgbíâo `i bokecikíi `or bc`i`âor

5+ ^|ckbá~co `i ~|opgbíâo jw|á`cbi g `ir mi|ikpcir ~|obgrrwicr

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 27/42

^|ckbá~co `i Fgmifc`i`g `i I`ackcrp|iíâo

Irrckifi o pc~o `g |gfií÷gr ywg `guga gxcrpc| gkp|g o ^o`g| Fgmcrfipcuo g iI`ackcrp|iíâo g pga wai ewkíâo `g hcg|i|ywcziíâo g `g i|pcbwfiíâo `ir fgcr g `or|gmwfiagkpor

O ~|ckbá~co `i fgmifc`i`g `i i`ackcrp|iíâo pga 2 rwl!~|ckbá~cor bokb|gpczi`o|gr:

•  \grg|ui `i fgc (I Irrgalfgci `i \g~úlfcbi pga aipã|cir |grg|ui`ir#

I |grg|ui ~o`g rg|:

•  Ilrofwpi (gkp|g owp|ir& ga aipã|ci `g fclg|`i`g& `c|gcpor g mi|ikpcir

ewk`iagkpicr#

•  \gfipcui ( kir aipã|ci ywg kâo ir `g |grg|ui ilrofwpi& i Irrgalfgci `i\g~úlfcbi ~o`g iwpo|czi| o Moug|ko i fgmceg|i|#

•  ^|gbg`êkbci `i fgc (i fgc ã ikpg|co| io |gmwfiagkpo#

•  ^|guifêkbci `i fgc ( i fgc ã rw~g|co| io |gmwfiagkpo#

I ~|guifêkbci `i fgc pga ick`i 2 rwl!~|ckbá~cor:

•  Pc~cbc`i`g `ir fgcr  (Râo ibpor fgmcrfipcuor úkcbi g gxbfwrcuiagkpg or ibpor`geckc`or ~gfi Bokrpcpwáíâo: fgcr& `gb|gpor!fgc g @gb|gpor fgmcrfipcuor |gmcokicr#

•  Fgmifc`i`g kgmipcui (O |gmwfiagkpo kâo ~o`g rg| bokp|é|co î fgc ga rgkpc`oia~fo#

•  Fgmifc`i`g ~orcpcui (I bokrpcpwáíâo gxcmg ywg or |gmwfiagkpor ckbo|~o|ga or  ~|ckbá~cor bokrim|i`or ki fgc& or `grgkuofuia& aixcaczga& |gifczga gbokb|gpczga#+

Ilrofwpi\grg|ui `g fgc

\gfipcui

^|ckbá~co `i fgmifc`i`g ^|gbg`êkbci `i fgc`i I`ackcrp|iíâo Pc~cbc`i`gr `ir fgcr

^|guifêkbci `i fgc Fgmifc`i`g kgmipcui

Fgmifc`i`g ~orcpcui

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 28/42

^|ckbá~co `i ~|o~o|bcokifc`i`g ow `i ~|oálcíâo `o gxbgrro

à wa ~|ckbá~co ko|aipcuo!bokrpcpwbcokif& ywg rg i~fcbi i po`ir ir gr~ãbcgr `g ibpor`or ~o`g|gr ~úlfcbor g ywg uckbwfi o fgmcrfi`o|& i i`ackcrp|iíâo g i jw|cr`cíâo& ko

rgkpc`o `g gucpi| bi|mir boibpcuir gxbgrrcuir ow ibpor `g ckmg|êkbci `grag`c`or kigreg|i jw|á`cbi `or ~i|pcbwfi|gr

^+ `i bokeo|ac`i`g ow i`gywiíâo `g agcor

Aipg|cif

Gr~ibcif^|ckbá~co `i ~|o~o|bcokifc`i`g ^+ `i kgbgrrc`i`g

Pga~o|if

  ^grroif

  ^+ `i ~|o~o|bcokifc`i`g (rgkpc`o |grp|cpo#

Ir ~g|mwkpir ywg rg `guga eo|awfi| râo ir rgmwckpgr:

• Rg|é ywg or agcor ga~|gmwgr râo i`gywi`or ~i|i i |grofwíâo `o eca ga ucrpi?• Rg|é ywg râo kgbgrré|cor?• ^o`g|!rg!î ipckmc| o agrao eca boa agcor agkor |grp|cpcuor?

Ki ~|o~o|bcokifc`i`g ga rgkpc`o |grp|cpo& eiz!rg wai ikéfcrg bwrpo/lgkgeábco gkp|gagcor g eckr+

I |gr~orpi î ywgrpâo `i kgbgrrc`i`g pga ywg rg| ucrpi î fwz `grpir gxcmêkbcir:

•  ^grroif @gug!rg fcacpi| i |grp|cíâo io agko| kúag|o ~orráugf `g ~grroir

•  Aipg|cif I bi|mi boibpcui ga~|gmwg& rò `gug rg| i grp|cpiagkpg kgbgrré|ci

•  Gr~ibcif O gr~iío iegbpi`o ~gfi |grp|cíâo `gug rg| o agkor ia~fo ~orráugf

•

  Pga~o|if O wro `i |grp|cíâo `w|ikpg o agko| pga~o ~orráugf

Agcor(Fgmápcaor#

Eckr(Fgmápcaor#

I`gywi`or

Kgbgrré|cor

^|o~o|bcokicr(ga rgkpc`o grp|cpo#

•  ^grroif•  Aipg|cif

•  Gr~ibcif

•  Pga~o|if

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 29/42

^|ckbá~co `i cmwif`i`g ( I|pcmo 92¾`i B\^#

9+Po`or or bc`i`âor pêa i agrai `cmkc`i`g robcif g râo cmwicr ~g|ikpg i fgc

<+ Kckmwãa ~o`g rg| ~|cugfcmci`o& lgkgecbci`o& ~|gjw`cbi`o& ~|cui`o `g ywifywg| `c|gcpo ow crgkpo `g ywifywg| `gug| ga |izâo `g irbgk`êkbci& rgxo& |iíi&fákmwi& pg||cpò|co `g o|cmga& |gfcmcâo& bokucbí÷gr ~ofápcbir ow c`gofòmcbir&ckrp|wíâo& rcpwiíâo gbokòacbi ow bok`cíâo robcif+

^|oálcíâo `o i|láp|co (mgkã|cbo#

^|ckbá~co `i Cmwif`i`g ^|oálcíâo i `grb|cackiíâo (bokb|gpo#

Ol|cmiíâo `g `ceg|gkbciíâo (`grb|cackiíâo ~orcpcui#

^|ckbá~co `i |gr~okrilcfc`i`g bcucf `o Grpi`o (I|p+<¾&<<¾&<=9¾ `i B\^#

O Grpi`o g ir `gaicr gkpc`i`gr ~úlfcbir râo bcucfagkpg |gr~okréugcr& ga eo|airofc`é|ci boa or pcpwfi|gr `or rgwr ò|mior& ewkbcoké|cor ow imgkpgr& ~o| ibí÷gr owgacrr÷gr ~|ipcbi`ir ko gxg|bábco `ir rwir ewkí÷gr g ~o| biwri `grrg gxg|bábco& `gywg |grwfpg ucofiíâo `or `c|gcpor& fclg|`i`gr g mi|ikpcir ow ~|gjwázo ~i|i owp|ga+

Grpi |gr~okrilcfc`i`g `gug rg| ifi|mi`i `g eo|ai i il|ikmg| kâo rò or cfábcpor `orewkbcoké|cor& boao pialãa or ibpor `i I`ackcrp|iíâo ga ywg kâo rg bokrgmwg`gpg|acki| o bwf~i`o& ib|grbgk`o ywg o ibpo ~|ipcbi`o kâo pga ywg rg| kgbgrré|ciagkpg cfábcpo ow iko|aif ~i|i ~o`g|ga rg| oljgbpo `g ~|obg`cagkpo jw`cbcif& lirpik`o ~i|i crro ywg ~|ouoywg `ikor ow ~|gjwázor ki greg|i `o ~i|pcbwfi| 

^|ckbá~co `i Rgmw|ikíi Jw|á`cbi g `i ^|opgbíâo `i Bokecikíi `orBc`i`âor

Pga i ug| boa or |gywcrcpor `g grpilcfc`i`g ywg i o|`ga jw|á`cbi `gug olrg|ui|&~i|i ywg or bc`i`âor ~orria bokeci| ga ywg îr rwir ibí÷gr& bo||gr~ok`iabokrgywêkbcir jw|á`cbir ~|gucráugcr& ga eibg `i o|`ga jw|á`cbi gxcrpgkpg

Or ~orpwfi`or `i rgmw|ikíi jw|á`cbi g `i ~|opgbíâo `i bokecikíi `or bc`i`âor râogxcmáugcr ~g|ikpg ywifywg| ibpo `g ywifywg| ~o`g| (fgmcrfipcuo& gxgbwpcuo g jw`cbcif#

Ifmwkr `or |gywcrcpor ewk`iagkpicr `grpg ~|ckbá~co:

•  Gxcmêkbci `g bfi|gzi& ~|gbcrâo g `gpg|ackilcfc`i`g `ir fgcrIr fgcr `guga rg| bfi|ir& ~|gbcrir g `gpg|acki`ir& ko rgkpc`o ga ywg `guga rg| gfilo|i`ir boa bfi|gzi `o ~okpo `g ucrpi `i pãbkcbi fgmcrfipcui

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 30/42

•  Gxcmêkbci `g ~wlfcbc`i`g `or Ibpor `o Grpi`oIr ko|air mg|icr g ilrp|ibpir& fgcr g `gb|gpor!fgc& ir rgkpgkíir `o P|clwkifBokrpcpwbcokif& ir `o Rw~|gao P|clwkif `g Jwrpcíi& gpb+& `guga rg| ~wlfcbi`ir ko@cé|co `i \g~úlfcbi& rol ~gki `g kâo pg|ga gecbébci jw|á`cbi+ ( I|pcmo 993¾ 9 g < `iB\^#+ Gxcmg!rg pialãa i kopcecbiíâo `or ibpor i`ackcrp|ipcuor ior ckpg|grri`or

(k¾ 2 `o i|pcmo <58¾ `i B\^#

•  ^|opgbíâo `i bokecikíi ga rgkpc`o grp|cpo

Ok`g ~o`gaor `crpckmwc| p|êr `grgkuofucagkpor:

•  Ckpikmclcfc`i`g `o biro jwfmi`oWai rgkpgkíi jw`cbcif kâo ~o`g rg| |gilg|pi& ã `geckcpcui g c||gp|ipéugf+ Pga i eo|íi`g biro jwfmi`o g kâo ~o`g rg| |gilg|pi `g ibo|`o boa o ~|ckbá~co `g ywg kckmwãa~o`g rg| jwfmi`o `wir ugzgr ~gfo agrao b|cagGrpi cao`cecbilcfc`i`g& c||gp|ipilcfc`i`g ywg iegbpi ir rgkpgkíir jw`cbcicr& pialãa

iegbpi or ibpor `i i`ackcrp|iíâo+

  O ywg grpé `gbc`c`o grpé `gbc`c`o )))(I|pcmo <3¾ 0 g <8<¾ 2 `i B\^#

•  I ~|oálcíâo `i |gp|oibpcuc`i`g Rcmkcecbi lércbiagkpg ywg ir fgcr kâo ~o`ga~|o`wzc| or rgwr gegcpor jw|á`cbor i wai `ipi ikpg|co| î `i `ipi `g gkp|i`i gaucmo| ko o|`gkiagkpo jw|á`cbo+

I fgc grpilgfgbg ywg i |gm|i ~o| `gegcpo ã grpi:Wai ko|ai i~|oui`i& ~|oawfmi`i& |geg|gk`i`i g ~wlfcbi`i& gkp|i ga ucmo| 

bckbo `cir i~òr i rwi ~wlfcbiíâo ko Bokpckgkpg& ywckzg `cir kor Iío|gr g kiAi`gc|i g p|ckpi `cir ko grp|ikmgc|o+

Io ~g|áo`o ecxi`o ~i|i i rwi gkp|i`i ga ucmo|&bhiai!rg ‖ Uibipco fgmcr‑   g `grpcki!rg i ~orrclcfcpi| o bwa~|cagkpo `o `gug| `g ~wlfcbc`i`g `i fgc

I~|ouiíâo^|oawfmiíâo

\geg|gk`i^wlfcbiíâo

Gkp|i`i ga ucmo| 

7 `cir ^o|pwmif Bokpckgkpif

97 `cir Iío|gr g Ai`gc|i

2> cir grp|ikmgc|o

Grpi ã i |gm|i ~o| `gegcpo& bokrim|i`i ga fgc+ Ko gkpikpo ~o`ga rw|mc| ko|air ywgecxia gfir ~|ò~|cir o ~|izo ~i|i gkp|i| ga ucmo|+

^|ckbá~co `i ~|oálcíâo `or ~|ã!gegcpor `ir fgcr ! Bokrcrpg ga ~|oálc| ywg i ko|ai~|o`wzi gegcpor jw|á`cbor& ikpgr `g pg| gkp|i`o ga ucmo|& agrao `g~ocr `g ~wlfcbi`i

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 31/42

\gp|oibpcuc`i`gBokrcrpg lércbiagkpg kwai ecbíâo:(9# @gb|gpi| i uifc`i`g g ucmêkbci `wai ko|ai i ~i|pc| `wai `ipi ikpg|co| î `ipi `i

rwi gkp|i`i ga ucmo|+

(<# Fcmi| or gegcpor jw|á`cbor `wai ko|ai i rcpwií÷gr `g eibpo gxcrpgkpgr ikpgr `irwi gkp|i`i ga ucmo|+

(9# eifi!rg ga |gp|oibpcuc`i`g ga rgkpc`o |grp|cpo

(<# eifi!rg ga bokgxâo |gp|oibpcui ywikpo i gegcpor jw|á`cbor

Ko|ai |gp|oibpcui (iwpêkpcbi# ‒ I ko|ai gkp|ow hojg ga ucmo|& or rgwr~|grrw~orpor `g eibpo g ir |gr~gbpcuir bokrgywêkbcir jw|á`cbir |geg|ga!rg i ibpor`o ~irri`o ( gecbébci gx pwkb #

Ko|ai |gp|or~gbpcui ow `g (|gp|oibpcuc`i`g ckiwpêkpcbi# ! I ko|ai gkp|ow hojg gaucmo|& or rgwr ~|grrw~orpor `g eibpo ug|cecbi|ia!rg ko ~irri`o& gkywikpo ywg i|gr~gbpcui bokrgywêkbci jw|á`cbi& uifg i~gkir ~i|i o ewpw|o ( gecbébci gx kwkb #

Ko|ai ~|or~gbpcui ‒ I ko|ai gkp|ow hojg ga ucmo| g or ~|grrw~orpor `g eibpo g i|gr~gbpcui bokrgywêkbci jw|á`cbi& rò rg uâo ug|cecbi| i ~i|pc| `g hojg

^|oálc`i‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥+I|pr+ 98¾/2 g <3¾/ 9 g /2

\gp|oibpcuc`i`g Ol|cmipò|ci‥‥‥‥‥‥‥I|p+ <3¾/0

^g|acpc`i‥‥‥‥‥‥‥++Owp|or biror

\gp|oibpcuc`i`g ^|oálc`i& kor biror ga ywg grpgjiaor ~g|ikpg fgcr |grp|cpcuir `g`c|gcpor& fclg|`i`gr g mi|ikpcir ow ko|air `g aipã|ci ~gkif& agkor eiuo|éugf ioi|mwá`o g ~|gbgcpor boawkcpé|cor

@g wa ao`o mg|if& po`ir ir ko|air ywg pgkhia i ug| boa i b|cackifcziíâo `i

bok`wpi& ~gkifcziíâo `g b|cagr& im|iuiagkpo `g ~gkir& ag`c`ir `g rgmw|ikíick`cr~wpéugcr& ow rgji ir ko|air ~gkicr `g bokpgú`o agkor eiuo|éugf io i|mwá`okâo ~o`ga rg| |gp|oibpcuir

\gp|oibpcuc`i`g ol|cmipò|ci ywik`o grpgjiaor ~g|ikpg fgcr ~gkicr `g bokpgú`oaicr eiuo|éugf ~i|i o i|mwá`o+ (I|p¾r <3¾ k¾0 g <8<¾ k¾2 `i B\^#

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 32/42

  ^|ckbá~co `i ~|opgbíâo jw|á`cbi g `ir mi|ikpcir ~|obgrrwicr  ^cfi| ewk`iagkpif `o Grpi`o `g `c|gcpo

O rgkpc`o kwbfgi| `i ~|opgbíâo jw`cbcif `or `c|gcpor ã grpi:

I mi|ikpci `or `c|gcpor ewk`iagkpicr& rò ~o`g rg| gegbpcui ywik`o& ko biro `gucofiíâo `grpgr& howug| wai ckrpìkbci ck`g~gk`gkpg ywg |grpilgfgíi i rwickpgm|c`i`g

@o ~|ckbá~co `o Grpi`o `g @c|gcpo& `g`wz!rg i gxcmêkbci `g wa ~|obg`cagkpo jwrpog i`gywi`o `g ibgrro io `c|gcpo g `g |gifcziíâo `o `c|gcpo

Ir mi|ikpcir ~|obgrrwicr g ~|obg`cagkpicr

9+ Mi|ikpcir `g ~|obgrro jw`cbcif<+ Mi|ikpcir `g ~|obgrro ~gkif2+ Mi|ikpcir `o ~|obg`cagkpo i`ackcrp|ipcuo

Mi|ikpci `i uci jw`cbcé|ci9+ Ca~orcíâo jw|á`cbo!bokrpcpwbcokif io fgmcrfi`o| <+ Ewkíâo o|mikczipò|ci!aipg|cif2+ Mi|ikpci `g ~|opgbíâo jw|á`cbi0+ Mi|ikpci `wa ~|obgrro jw`cbcif7+ B|ciíâo `wa `c|gcpo rwljgbpcuo5+ ^|opgbíâo jw|á`cbi g ~|ckbá~co `i bokrpcpwbcokifc`i`g=+ ^|ckbá~co `i |gr~okrilcfc`i`g `o Grpi`o g ~|ckbá~co `i boa~gkriíâo `g

~|gjwázor

Ir mi|ikpcir ~|obgrrwicr g ~|obg`cagkpicr

Mi|ikpcir `g ~|obgrro jw`cbcif^ip|obákco jw`cbcé|co (m+ `i `gegri ip|iuãr `g i`uomi`o rwlugkbcoki`o#+Mi|ikpci `o ~|obgrro gywcpipcuo (i|p+<>¾/0#^+ `o jwáz fgmif (i|p+2<¾/=#

  ^+ `i iw`cíâo (i|p+<8¾/9#Mi|ikpcir `g ~|obgrro jw`cbcif ^+`i cmwif`i`g ~|obgrrwif `ir ~i|pgr (i|pr+92¾ g <>¾/<#^+ `i bokeo|aiíâo `o ~|obgrro ior `c|gcpor ewk iagkpicr (i|p+2<¾#^+ `i ewk`iagkpiíâo `or ibpor jw`cbcicr (i|p+<>7¾/9#^+ `i fgmifc`i`g ~|obgrrwif (i|p+2<¾#

Mi|ikpcir `g ~|obgrro ~gkifMi|ikpci `o ~ip|obákco jw`cbcé|coMi|ikpci `g iw`cêkbci `o i|mwá`o (i|p+<8¾/9#^|oálcíâo `g p|clwkicr `g gxbg~íâo (i|p+<>3¾/0#^|oálcíâo `i `w~fi ckb|cackiíâo (i|p+<3¾/7#

Mi|ikpcir `g ~|obgrro ~gkif ^|ckbá~co `i kopcecbiíâo `ir `gbcr÷gr ~gkicr (i|pr+<=¾/0 g <8¾/2#^|ckbá~ëo o bokp|i`cpò|co (i|p+2<¾/7#@c|gcpo `g grbofhg| `gegkro| (i|p+2<¾/2#

Irrcrpêkbci ol|cmipò|ci `o i`uomi`o ga bg|pir eirgr `o ~|obgrro ~gkif^|ckbá~co `i gxbg~bcokifc`i`g `i ~|crâo ~|gugkpcui (i|p+<8¾/<#

Grpé i bhgmi| iho|i `i ug|`i`g

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 33/42

Mi|ikpcir `o ~|obg`cagkpo i`ackcrp|ipcuo

^|ckbá~co `i iw`cíâo jw|á`cbi (<55¾/<#^|ckbá~co `i ckeo|aiíâo (i|p+<58¾/9#^+ `i ewk`iagkpiíâo `or ibpor i`ackcrp|ipcuor fgrcuor `g ~orcí÷gr jw|á`cbir rwljgbpcui

Mi|ikpcir `o ~|obg cagkpo ^+`i bokeo|aiíâo o ~|obg`cagkpo rgmwk`o or `c|gcpor ewk`iagkpicr (i|pr+<55¾/9&<5=¾/0#I`ackcrp|ipcuo ^|ckbá~co `i loi eã (i|p+<55¾/<#

^|ckbá~co `o i|ywcuo ilg|po (i|p+<58¾/<#@c|gcpo `g ~i|pcbc~iíâo `o ~i|pcbwfi| kor ~|obgrror ga ywg grpi ckpg|grri`o^|ckbá~co `i ca~i|bcifc`i`g `i i`ackcrp|iíâo (i|p+<55¾/<#

^|ckbá~co `i mi|ikpci `i uci jw`cbcé|ci

Ca~orcíâo jw|á`cbo!bokrpcpwbcokif io fgmcrfi`o| ^|gpgk`g irrgmw|i| wai `gegri `or `c|gcpor boa or agcor g or aãpo`or `wa ~|obgrro  jw|á`cbiagkpg i`gywi`o+ Ucri wai agfho| `geckcíâo jw`cbcé|co!aipg|cif `ir |gfií÷grgkp|g o Grpi`o g o bc`i`âo g gkp|g ~i|pcbwfi|gr

Ewkíâo o|mikczipò|co!aipg|cifO bokp|i~gro bférrcbo |gfipcuiagkpg ior ~o`g|gr gxgbwpcuo g fgmcrfipcuo ã `g eibpo obokp|ofo jw`cbcif& `ok`g i `gegri `g `c|gcpor ip|iuãr `or p|clwkicr |g~|grgkpi pialãawai gbcrâo ewk`iagkpif o|mikczipò|ci+

Mi|ikpci `g ~|opgbíâo jw|á`cbiEwk`iagkpif ko ~|ckbá~co `i ilg|pw|i `i uci jw`cbcé|ci+ \geo|íi o ~|ckbá~co `i

gegbpcuc`i`g `or `c|gcpor ewk`iagkpicr& ~|oálck`o i rwi ckgecbébci ~o| eifpi `g agcor  jw`cbcicr+ Grpi ~|opgbíâo jw|á`cbi ca~fcbi o bokp|ofo `ir ywgrp÷gr `g eibpo g `irywgrp÷gr `g `c|gcpo rwrbcpi`ir ~gfo ~|obgrro& ~o| eo|ai i ~orrclcfcpi| wai `gbcrâoaipg|cif `o fcpámco& egcpi ~o| wa jwáz ga pg|aor jw|á`cbiagkpg uckbwfikpgr+

Mi|ikpci `wa ~|obgrro jw`cbcifGkywikpo i jw|cr`cíâo i`ackcrp|ipcui kâo pcug| ckrp|wagkpor ~i|i i `gegri `or `c|gcpor(i|p+<58¾/7#& bilg ior p|clwkicr o|`cké|cor bcucr& ki eifpi `i fgc& i ckbwalêkbcibokrpcpwbcokif i `gegri `or `c|gcpor

B|ciíâo `wa `c|gcpo rwljgbpcuo ^úlfcbo

@i boalckiíâo `ir `cagkr÷gr oljgbpcui g rwljgbpcui `or @c|gcpor Ewk`iagkpicr|grwfpi o rgw rgkpc`o mfolif& ywg rg p|i`wz ki rgmw|ikíi `i ~|opgbíâo `wai ~orcíâo jw|á`cbi rwljgbpcui+ O ~|ckbc~co `i ~|opgbíâo jw|á`cbi ifi|mi irrca i `cagkrâo rwljgbpcuig ewk`i wa ug|`i`gc|o `c|gcpo& ow ~|gpgkrâo& `g `gegri `or `c|gcpor g ckpg|grrgrfgmifagkpg ~|opgmc`or

^|opgbíâo jw|á`cbi g ~|ckbá~co `i bokrpcpwbcokifc`i`gBokeo|aiíâo eo|aif g aipg|cif `g po`or or ibpor boa i Bokrpcpwáíâo

^|ckbá~co `i gfcackiíâo `g |grwfpi`or fgrcuor g boa~gkriíâo `g ~|gjwázorGxcrpêkbci `wa rcrpgai jw|á`cbo!~úlfcbo `g ck`gakcziíâo `g `ikor g ~|grpií÷gr

ck`gakczipò|cir

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 34/42

^|ckbá~co @gaob|épcbo

Eò|awfi `g Fckbofk  Moug|ko `o ^ouo& ~gfo ^ouo g ~i|i o ^ouo

• O ~|ckbá~co @gaob|épcbo ir~c|i i po|ki|!rg wa ca~wfro `c|cmgkpg `wai robcg`i`g

• Ã wa ~|obgrro `ckìacbo ckg|gkpg i wai robcg`i`g ilg|pi g ibpcui

• Grpg ~|ckbá~co ~g|acpg i `gaob|ipcziíâo `i @gaob|ibci

• Ã wa ~|ckbá~co `g o|mikcziíâo `i pcpwfi|c`i`g g gxg|bábco `o ~o`g| 

• Or @c|gcpor ewk`iagkpicr râo wa gfgagkpo lércbo ~i|i i |gifcziíâo `o ~|ckbá~co`gaob|épcbo

• O grpi`o `gaob|épcbo lirgci!rg ki rolg|ikci ~o~wfi| g ki mi|ikpci `or `c|gcporewk`iagkpicr

Eò|awfi `g ^o~~g| ‒ I `gaob|ibci ~o`g rg| gkpgk`c`i ewk`iagkpifagkpg boaopãbkcbi ~|obgrrwif `g rgfgbíâo g `grpcpwáíâo ~ibáecbi `g `c|cmgkpgr

^|ckbá~cor bokb|gpczi`o|gr `o ~|ckbá~co `gaob|épcbo

9+ ^|ckbá~co `i rolg|ikci ~o~wfi| <+ ^|ckbá~co `i |g~|grgkpiíâo ~o~wfi| 2+ ^|ckbá~co `i `gaob|ibci rgac!`c|gbpi0+ ^|ckbá~co `i ~i|pcbc~iíâo7+ ^|ckbá~co `gaob|épcbo g `c|gcpo `g rwe|émco5+ ^|ckbá~co `gaob|ipcbo g rcrpgai gfgcpo|if=+ ^|ckbá~co `gaob|épcbo g rcrpgai ~i|pc`é|co

9+ ^|ckbá~co `i rolg|ikci ~o~wfi| 

I fgmcpcaiíâo `o ^o`g| rò ~o`g `g|cui| `o ^ouo ki ag`c`i ga ywg grpg ã o pcpwfi| `i

Rolg|ikci ^o~wfi| g grpi rò gxcrpg g ã gecbiz ko ìalcpo `wai o|`gabokrpcpwbcokifaagkpg ckeo|ai`i ~gfor ~|ckbá~cor i fclg|`i`g g cmwif`i`g+

I Bokrpcpwáíâo eo|kgbg or agcor ~i|i `gpg|acki| i |gfguìkbci jw|á`cbo!~ofápcbi `ir`gbcr÷gr g aikcegrpií÷gr `i uokpi`g `o ^ouo+ (i|p+<¾ g 9>¾ `i B\^ #

<+ ^|ckbá~co i |g~|grgkpiíâo ~o~wfi| 

I |g~|grgkpiíâo ~o~wfi|& gkywikpo boa~okgkpg `o ^|ckbá~co @gaob|épcbo& irrgkpi kogxg|bábco `o ~o`g| bokrpcpwbcokifagkpg iwpo|czi`o& egcpo ga koag `o ^ouo ~o| ò|mâor`g rolg|ikci `o Grpi`o (|g~|grgkpiíâo  eo|aif#+ Rò ywik`o or bc`i`âor rg ~o`ga

|ggkbokp|i| kor ibpor `or rgwr |g~|grgkpikpgr& rg ~o`g iec|ai| i gxcrpêkbci `wai|g~|grgkpiíâo aipg|cif+

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 35/42

2+ ^|ckbá~co `i `gaob|ibci rgac`c|gbpi

O rcrpgai ywg i ~i| `or agbikcraor `g |g~|grgkpiíâo& ~|guê& i ~i|pcbc~iíâo `or

bc`i`âor& bhiai`or i ~|okwkbci|!rg `c|gbpiagkpg& i pápwfo uckbwfipcuo& ip|iuãr `g|geg|gk`o& rol|g rcpwií÷gr bokb|gpir& kor biror g kor pg|aor ~|gucrpor kiBokrpcpwáíâo g ki fgc+ (i|p+ 997¾ B\^#

Ir rwbgrrcuir |gucr÷gr `i bokrpcpwáíâo `g 93=5& pêa uck`o i |gilcfcpi| o ~|ckbá~co `i`gaob|ibci rgac`c|gbpi& ~o| rg| bokrc`g|i`o boao gywcfcl|i`o| `wai grp|wpw|i~ofápcbi wfp|i!|g~|grgkpipcui g wfp|i!~i|pc`é|ci+

938<! bokrim|ow!rg o |geg|gk`o fobif !bokrwfpir ~o~wfi|gr `c|gbpir+ (i|p+<28¾#9383! ckp|o`wzcw!rg o |geg|gk`o ~ofápcbo g fgmcrfipcuo (i|p+99<¾#933=! il|cw!rg î ckcbcipcui `or bc`i`âor i ~orrclcfc`i`g `g `grgkbi`gi| o agbikcrao|geg|gk`é|co& i káugf kibcokif& (i|pr+997¾/<& 955¾# ow i káugf fobif (i|p+<0>¾#

P|i`cbcokifagkpg o |geg|gk`o ã wai eo|ai `g `gaob|ibci `c|gbpi& air ga ^o|pwmifirrwag i eo|ai `g `gaob|ibci rgac`c|gbpi+

^i|i ywg rg ~orri |gifczi| wa |geg|gk`o pga `g gxcrpc| i bokbo|`ìkbci `g ~gfo agkor`ocr ò|mâor `g rolg|ikci g pga `g hiug| ick`i wai ecrbifcziíâo ~|ãuci `gbokrpcpwbcokifc`i`g ~o| ~i|pg `o P|clwkif Bokrpcpwbcokif& o ywg ~o| rc rò& jé gx~fcbi ywggrpiaor ~g|ikpg wa ckrp|wagkpo `g `gaob|ibci rgac!`c|gbpi+

P|iíor ewk`iagkpicr `o |gmcag jw|á`cbo!bokrpcpwbcokif `o |geg|gk`o

\geg|gk`o Kibcokif

Bhiai!rg |geg|gk`o kibcokif& io |geg|gk`o ckbc`gkpg rol|g ywgrp÷gr `g |gfguikpgckpg|grrg kibcokif g ywg `guia rg| `gbc`c`ir ~gfi Irrgalfgci `i \g~úlfcbi ow ~gfoMoug|ko+

Râo gxbfwá`or `o ìalcpo aipg|cif `o |geg|gk`o:

• \geg|gk`or bokrpcpwbcokicr• Aipã|cir `g gxbfwrcui boa~gpêkbci ~ofápcbi g fgmcrfipcui `i I+\+• Aipã|cir rol|g ywgrp÷gr ow ibpor `g bokpgú`o& o|íiagkpif& p|clwpé|co ow eckikbgc|o+

CkcbcipcuiI ckcbcipcui `o |geg|gk`o ~g|pgkbg î Irrgalfgci `i \g~úlfcbi& io Moug|ko g iorbc`i`âor (i|p+ 997¾/9/<#

@gbcrâo

I `gbcrâo `g |geg|gk`o ~g|pgkbg gxbfwrcuiagkpg io ^|grc`gkpg `i \g~úlfcbi

^o|ywg rg|é ?

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 36/42

Gecbébci jw|á`cbiO |geg|gk`o pga gecbébci uckbwfipcui& ywik`o o kúag|o `g uopikpgr eo| rw~g|co| îagpi`g `or gfgcpo|gr ckrb|cpor ko |gbgkrgiagkpo (i|p+997¾/99#

Wkcug|ro gfgcpo|if

O |geg|gk`o pga o wkcug|ro gfgcpo|if `ir gfgcí÷gr ~i|i o ^|grc`gkpg `i \g~úlfcbi

\geg|gk`o |gmcokif\geg|gk`o ckbc`gkpg rol|g ywgrp÷gr `g ckpg|grrg gr~gbáecbo |gmcokif

\geg|gk`o fobif\geg|k`o ywg pga ~o| oljgbpo ywgrp÷gr `g |gfguikpg ckpg|grrg fobif& ywg `guia rg| `gbc`c`ir ~gfor ò|mâor iwpé|ywcbor+

0+ ^|ckbá~co `i ~i|pcbc~iíâo

P|ipi `o ~|olfgai ywg grpé `c|gbpiagkpg bokgxcoki`o boa i `gaob|ipcziíâo `i`gaob|ibci ip|iuãr `i ~i|pcbc~iíâo

@gaob|ipczi| i @gaob|ibci ip|iuãr `i ckpgkrcecbiíâo g o~pcacziíâo `i ~i|pcbc~iíâo`or bc`i`âor ko ~|obgrro `g `gbcrâo

M|iwr `g ~i|pcbc~iíâo:

•  ^i|pcbc~iíâo kâo uckbwfikpg: p|iuãr `g ckeo|aií÷gr& ~|o~orpir& gpb+

•  ^i|pcbc~iíâo uckbwfikpg `c|gbpi: `gbcr÷gr ~o| gxga~fo ga bokrgfhor `g mgrpâo

•  ^i|pcbc~iíâo uckbwfikpg g iwpòkoai: rwlrpcpwáíâo `o ~o`g| `g `c|gbíâop|i`cbcokif& ~o| owp|or ~o`g|gr (iwpomgrpâo#& boa ckefwêkbci ko grpcfo g ki eo|ai `g`c|gbíâo

@oaákcor `g ~i|pcbc~iíâo:

•  @gaob|ipcziíâo!~i|pcbc~iíâo g I`ackcrp|iíâo úlfcbi^|ckbá~co `i I`ackcrp|iíâo iwpòkoai g `i iwpokoaci+ (i|pr+5¾&<2=¾g <52¾#

•  @gaob|ipcziíâo `i I`ackcrp|iíâo ^úlfcbi@gfclg|iíâo bofgmcif& uopo `g rgfgbíâo& ~i|pcbc~iíâo ~i|cpé|ci `or ewkbcoké|cor&p|ikr~i|êkbci `o ~|obgrro i`ackcrp|ipcuo g mgrpâo ~i|pcbc~i`i+(i|pr+3¾&08¾&57¾&55¾&=>¾&==¾&<52¾& i B\^#

•  @gaob|ipcziíâo g ~i|pcbc~iíâo ki fgmcrfiíâoBoao gfgagkpo uckbwfipcuo `o ibpo fgmcrfipcuo

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 37/42

7+ ^|ckbá~co `gaob|épcbo g c|gcpo `g rwe|émco

Ip|iuãr `o `c|gcpo `g rwe|émco& fgmcpcai!rg `gaob|épcbiagkpg i bokug|râo `i uokpi`g~ofápcbi ga ~orcíâo `g ~o`g| g `oaákco g grpilgfgbg!rg i o|mikcziíâo fgmcpcaikpg `g`crp|clwáíâo `or ~o`g|gr+

O `c|gcpo `g uopo ã wa `c|gcpo grp|wpw|ikpg `o ~|ò~|co ~|ckbá~co `gaob|épcbo g o~|obg`cagkpo gfgcpo|if jwrpo ã `i aéxcai |gfguìkbci ~i|i i mi|ikpci `i iwpgkpcbc`i`g`o rwe|émco+

O rwe|imco `gug rg|& mg|if& cmwif& `c|gbpo& rgb|gpo g ~g|cò`cboO rwe|émco `gug rg|:

•  Mg|if ‒ po`or or bc`i`âor boa bi~ibc`i`g gfgcpo|if pêa `c|gcpo i uopo

•  Fcu|g ‒ i ol|cmipo|cg`i`g `g uopi| ã ckbokrpcpwbcokif

•  Cmwif ‒ po`or or uopor pêa o agrao uifo| `g |grwfpi`o& o agrao ~gro

•  @c|gbpo ‒ gkp|g o uopo gx~|grro g o |grwfpi`o `i uopiíâo kâo hé ag`ciíâo

•  Rgb|gpo ‒ mi|ikpc| io gfgcpo| i eo|aiíâo `o rgw uopo rga ywifywg| boibíâo

•  ^g|cò`cbo ‒ i ~g|co`cbc`i`g `ir gfgcí÷gr ~g|acpg |gkoui| or |g~|grgkpikpgr

•  Úkcbo ‒ o gfgcpo| rò uopi wai ugz

5+ ^|ckbá~co `gaob|épcbo g rcrpgai gfgcpo|if

I `crbwrrâo `o rcrpgai gfgcpo|if& bgkp|i!rg kir uikpimgkr g `gruikpimgkr `or `ocrm|ik`gr rcrpgair:

Rcrpgai ~|o~o|bcokif g rcrpgai aico|cpé|co

Rcrpgai ~|o~o|bcokifIywgfg ywg eiuo|gbg wa cmwif uifo| `g |grwfpi`o& crpo ã& or uopor uifga i agraibocri ywik`o rg p|ipi `g bokug|pg| uopor ga aik`ipor+ <>' `or uopor uifgai~|oxcai`iagkpg <>' `or aik`ipor+Ko gkpikpo `i`i i ~wfug|cziíâo `o fgywg ~i|pc`é|co& i eo|aiíâo `g moug|korgrpéugcr ã ~|olfgaépcbi+ Grpg ao`gfo grpé fcmi`o io pc~o `g `gaob|ibci ~i|pcbc~ipcui

O rcrpgai gfgcpo|if ~|o~o|bcokif ã o rcrpgai i`o~pi`o eo|aifagkpg ~gfi Bokrpcpwáíâo ^o|pwmwgri

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 38/42

Rcrpgai aico|cpé|coGrpg ã o rcrpgai ckmfêr+ O ~iár grpé `cuc`c`o ga bá|bwfor gfgcpo|icr wkckoackicr& crpo

ã& bi`i bá|bwfo gfgcpo|if gfgmg i~gkir wa `g~wpi`o+ Grpg rcrpgai eiuo|gbg olc!~i|pc`i|crao& ~ocr ga bi`i bá|bwfo ã gfgcpo iywgfg bik`c`ipo ywg pcug| aicr uopor+Rg wa `or ~i|pc`or bokbw||gkpgr mikhi| ga po`or or bá|bwfor gfgcpo|icr i~gkir ~o| wauopo `g `ceg|gkíi& ga uopor pg|é wai ucpò|ci pikmgkbcif& air ga aik`iporbokywcrpi`or pg|é wai ucpò|ci i 9>>'+Grpg rcrpgai pga i uikpimga `g ~g|acpc| i b|ciíâo `g aico|cir& i eo|aiíâo `gmoug|kor grpéugcr g `g o~orcí÷gr eo|pgr

^|ckbá~co `i cmwif`i`g gfgcpo|if (po`or or uopor pêa o agrao ~gro#Ã wa ~|ckbá~co `g `c|gcpo bokrpcpwbcokif eo|aif& kâo eoc `gcxi`o î fclg|`i`g `gbokeo|aiíâo o fgmcrfi`o| 

O rcrpgai ~|o~o|bcokif ã wa gfgagkpo bokrpcpwpcuo `o ~|ckbá~co `gaob|épcbo

  O rcrpgai gfgcpo|if ~|o~o|bcokif ã wa `or fcacpgr aipg|cicr `i bokrpcpwáíâo

I Bokrpcpwáíâo o~pow bokb|gpiagkpg ~o| wai `ir eò|awfir `g ~|o~o|bcokifc`i`g|gfipcuiagkpg îr gfgcí÷gr ~i|i i Irrgalfgci `i \g~úlfcbi& o aãpo`o `g Hok`p+(i|p+903¾/9#+ I fgc& kor owp|or biror `g gfgcíâo `g ò|mâor bofgmcicr& grpé uckbwfi`i iorcrpgai ~|o~o|bcokif& air pga fclg|`i`g `g grbofhi `o aãpo`o i wpcfczi| ~i|i ibokug|râo `g uopor ga aik`ipor

Ki Bokrpcpwáíâo `i \g~úlfcbi ^o|pwmwgri& ~|guê!rg i ~orrclcfc`i`g `g p|êr gr~ãbcgr `gbá|bwfor gfgcpo|icr:

Bá|bwfor ~fw|ckoackicr ! `grpckia!rg i ~orrclcfcpi| i i~|grgkpiíâo `g fcrpirlfoywgi`ir `g kipw|gzi ~i|pc`é|ci g i ewkbcoki| boao bá|bwfor gfgcpo|icr `g i~w|iagkpo

Bá|bwfor wkckoackicr ‒ (wpcfczi`or rol|gpw`o ko rcrpgai aico|cpé|co# agkor bfi|i ãgrpi bipgmo|ci& ~ocr i Bokrpcpwáíâo bokpckwi i gfgmg| o rcrpgai `g |g~|grgkpiíâo~|o~o|bcokif& boao rcrpgai grp|wpw|ikpg `o rcrpgai ~ofápcbo!bokrpcpwbcokif

Bá|bwfo kibcokif ! boákbc`gkpg boa wa bá|bwfo ywg il|ikji po`o o pg||cpò|co kibcokif& ieca `g eizg| gfgmg| kwa bá|bwfo kibcokif or bik`c`ipor ~ofápcbiagkpg aicr|g~|grgkpipcuor

=+ ^|ckbá~co @gaob|épcbo g rcrpgai ~i|pc`é|co

• O ~fw|ifcrao ~i|pc`é|co ã wa gfgagkpo bokrpcpwpcuo `o ~|ckbá~co `gaob|épcbo g `i~|ò~|ci o|`ga bokrpcpwbcokif (i|pr+<¾& 9>¾/< g 79¾#

• O ~fw|ifcrao ~i|pc`é|co bokrpcpwc wa fcacpg aipg|cif `g |gucrâo `i Bokrpcpwáíâo

• I Bokrpcpwáíâo `g 93=5 gfgui or ~i|pc`or i |gifc`i`g bokrpcpwbcokif g i `c|gcpoeo|aif bokrpcpwbcokif

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 39/42

^i|pc`or ~ofápcborRâo irrobcií÷gr `g `c|gcpo ~|cui`o& gfgagkpor ewkbcokicr `i o|`ga bokrpcpwbcokif& ywgpêa wai ewkíâo `g ag`ciíâo ~ofápcbi& ywg rg p|i`wz ~gfi o|mikcziíâo g gx~|grrâo`i uokpi`g ~o~wfi| (i|p+9>¾/<#& ~i|pcbc~iíâo kor ò|mâor |g~|grgkpipcuor (i|p+990¾/9#& gckefwêkbci ki eo|aiíâo `o moug|ko (i|p+98=¾/9#

^i|pc`or ~ofápcbor g fclg|`i`gFclg|`i`g gxpg|kiFclg|`i`g `g ewk`iíâo `g ~i|pc`or ~ofápcbor g fclg|`i`g `g ibpwiíâo ~i|pc`é|ci (i|p+79¾#+

I bokrpcpwáíâo ~o|pwmwgri ~|oálg i eo|aiíâo `g ~i|pc`or |ibcrpir g ir o|mikczií÷gr `g c`gofomci eirbcrpi

Fclg|`i`g ckpg|kiI |gucrâo `g 933= ugco grpilgfgbg| i ol|cmiíâo `i bokeo|ac`i`g `i o|mikcziíâo ckpg|ki`or ~i|pc`or& îr |gm|ir lércbir ckg|gkpgr io ~|ckbá~co `gaob|ipcbo& `gegk`gk`o i c`gci `gywg i `gaob|ibci `g ~i|pc`o ~orpwfi i `gaob|ibci kor ~i|pc`or

  ^|ckbá~co `i robcifc`i`g  ^|ckbá~co `i `gaob|ibci gbokòacbi robcif g bwfpw|if

9+ @gaob|ibci gbokòacbi robcif g bwfpw|if

à wa oljgbpcuo i |gifczi| boa `cagkrâo grbipofòmcbi g ca~orcpcuo!bokrpcpwbcokif (i|p+3¾/`#

<+ O `c|gcpo boao ckrp|wagkpo `g bokeo|aiíâo robcifGrpg ~|ckbá~co ca~÷g pi|geir `g bokeo|aiíâo& p|ikreo|aiíâo g ao`g|kcziíâo `irgrp|wpw|ir gbokòacbir g robcicr io Grpi`o& `g eo|ai i ~|oaoug| i cmwif`i`g gkp|g or~o|pwmwgrgr+ (i|pr+ 3¾/`#& 89¾/i# g l#+

2+ O ~|ckbá~co `o kâo |gp|obgrro robcifGrpg ~|ckbá~co i~okpi ~i|i i ~|oálcíâo `o |gp|obgrro robcif& ow `i guofwíâo |gibbcoké|ci+

0+ O ~|ckbá~co `i `gaob|ibci gbokòacbi robcif g bwfpw|if boao gfgagkpo `gckpg|~|gpiíâo

Grpg ã wa gfgagkpo grrgkbcif ki eo|ai `g ckpg|~|gpiíâo bokeo|ag î Bokrpcpwáíâo& `gbokrc`g|iíâo ol|cmipò|ci ~i|i i I`ackcrp|iíâo& o fgmcrfi`o| g or p|clwkicr+

7+ Ca~orcíâo `i `gaob|ibci gbokòacbi robcif g bwfpw|ifO ~|ckbá~co jwrpcecbi i ckpg|ugkíâo gbokòacbi bokrpcpwpcui g bokb|gpczi`o|i `o Grpi`o+ Kâorg gxbfwc o ~|ckbá~co `i rwlrc`ci|c`i`g& air grpg kâo ~o`g rg| ckuobi`o ~i|i ca~o| igxbg~bcokifc`i`g ir ckpg|ugkí÷gr ~úlfcbir+

5+ O ~|ckbá~co boao ewk`iagkpo `g ~|gpgkr÷gr jw|á`cbir

Grpg ~|ckbá~co& kâo ~o`g rg| bokbglc`o boao wa ~|ckbá~co rga bokpgú`o+ Or bc`i`âor~o`ga rwrbcpi| i ckbokrpcpwbcokifc`i`g ~o| oacrrâo ko biro `g:

O ywg ã wa ~i|pc`o ?

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 40/42

• I|lcp|i|cg`i`g ckibpcui `o fgmcrfi`o| (i|p+<82¾#• ^i|pcbwfi|gr rcpwií÷gr `g kgbgrrc`i`g=+ ^|ckbá~co `i `gaob|ibci gbokòacbi& robcif g bwfpw|if& boao fcacpg `i |gucrâo

bokrpcpwbcokifGrpg ã o ~|ckbá~co bokp|i i |gucrâo bokrpcpwbcokif+ (i|p+<88¾#

Rwl!~|ckbá~cor bokb|gpczi`o|gr `o ~+ `i `gaob|ibci gbokòacbi g robcif

Bokrpcpwáíâo gbokòacbiBokjwkpo `g `cr~orcí÷gr bokrpcpwbcokicr ywg `czga |gr~gcpo î bokeo|aiíâo ewk`iagkpif`i o|`ga `i gbokoaci

Bokrpcpwáíâo `o p|ilifhoà o bokjwkpo `or ~|gbgcpor bokrpcpwbcokicr ywg rg |gbok`wzga i ko|air `g mi|ikpci `g

ibgrro io p|ilifho (i|p+72¾# g o bokjwkpo `ir ko|air ywg bokrim|ia or `c|gcpor `gckpg|ugkíâo `gaob|ipcbi `or p|ilifhi`o|gr (i|p+70¾/9& 77¾/<`#& 75¾/<l#g b# #+

Bokrpcpwáíâo robcifBokjwkpo `g `c|gcpor g ~|ckbc~cor `g kipw|gzi robcif eo|aifagkpg ~firai`or kiBokrpcpwáíâo& ywg gkmfoli or ~|ckbá~cor ewk`iagkpicr `o ‖`c|gcpo robcif‑

i# @c|gcpor Robcicr (i|pr+52¾ i =<¾#

l# ^|ckbá~co `i @gaob|ibci Robcif (i|pr+9¾&3¾/`&92¾&89¾/i/l/`& 35¾/b#

Bokrpcpwáíâo bwfpw|if@c|gcpo î g`wbiíâo g î bwfpw|i& `c|gcpo io gkrcko g io `gr~o|po& mi|ikpci `o ibgrro `gpo`or or bc`i`âor î e|wáíâo g b|ciíâo bwfpw|if+ (i|pr+ =2¾/</2&=0¾/9/2i/2`#

^|ckbá~co `i cmwif`i`gà rcawfpìkgiagkpg wa ~|ckbá~co `g cmwif`i`g `g Grpi`o `g @c|gcpo g wa ~|ckbá~co `gcmwif`i`g `g `gaob|ibci gbokòacbi g robcif

Kâo rg grywgíia `gpoai| ir ¤ ucpiackir ´ ) )BCIOO ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Bo|imga aifpi& i ~i|pc| `gAi|ío jé ~o`ga uc| bokkorbo î `crbopgbi ) )

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 41/42

8/9/2019 Apontamentos - Canotilho - Direito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/apontamentos-canotilho-direito 42/42

  (Bokpckwi ko ~|òxcao g~crò`co#B c io ) ) )