a reduÇÃo da maioridade penal no brasil entre … · revista de direitos e garantias...

Revista de Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais, Vitória, n. 11, p. 325-358, jan./jun. 2012 325

A REDUÇÃO DA MAIORIDADE PENAL NO BRASIL ENTRE OUTRAS HISTÓRIAS

THE REDUCTION OF CRIMINAL AGE OF RESPONSIBILITY IN BRAZIL AND OTHER STORIES

Laila Maria Domith Vicente*

RESUMO

O presente artigo pretende entrelaçar quatro histórias, trazendo ao !" #$%&#'%(!)!*$%%+,-.!/*%0!%12,!*%!%,3*+4-*$%!%4#,&562-*%78/ #%9*%:'#&#* -*%0!%;,!/0-%9%<#/* + 8+=>#%?!0!'-2%@8!%!* >#%!,% '-,+ -=>#%na Câmara dos Deputados e que visam a reduzir a maioridade penal /#%A'-*+2B%:'! !/0!%&!/*-'%-%0+*48**>#%&#2C +4-$%78'C0+4-%!%*#4+-2%-4!'4-%0!% -2%,!0+0-%4#,%#%!,D-*-,!/ #%4#/4!+ 8-2%0-*%'!2-=E!*%0!%&#0!'%-%&-' +'%0!%F+4G!2%?#84-82 $%-2H,%0#*%4#/4!+ #*%0!%(+0-%/8-%!%!* -0#%0!%!"4!=>#%0!%I+#.+#%J.-,D!/B

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ABSTRACT

MG+*% -' +42!% *!!N*% #% +/ !' O+/!% P#8'% * #'+!*$% D'+/.+/.% #% G!% !" $%*#,! +,!*%+,-.!*%P'#,%,#(+!*%-/0%,8*+4%-/0%4#,&#*!% G!,% #.! G!'%O+ G% G!%:'#&#*!0%J,!/0,!/ % #% G!%<#/* + 8 +#/% G- %-'!%#/.#+/.%

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LAILA MARIA DOMITH VICENTE


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Keywords:% K!084 +#/% #P% G!% &!/-2% -.!B% :#O!'% '!2- +#/*% +/% G!%4#/ !,&#'-']% *#4+! ]B% A-'!% 2+P!B% MG!% * - !% #P% !"4!& +#/B% :'#&#*!0%amendment to the Constitution.

INTRODUÇÃO

^8- '#%G+* Y'+-*%*!'>#%4#/ -0-*%!%!/ '!2-=-0-*%&-'-%&!/*-',#*%-*%4#/0+=E!*%G+* Y'+4-*%!%*#4+-+*%0!%&#**+D+2+0-0!%0#%- 8-2%'!42-,!%*#-4+-2%!%&#2C +4#%@8!%&'! !/0!%'!08)+'%-%+0-0!%&-'-%-%'!*&#/*-D+2+)-=>#%penal no Brasil.1%J%&-' +'%0-%&'+,!+'-%G+* Y'+-$%#%.!/#4C0+#%0!%_``a%!,%K8-/0-$%P-'!,#*%-%.!/!-2#.+-%0#%4#/4!+ #%0!%'-=-B%Q!&#+*%!/ '!2-=--remos a história do “segundo domingo sangrento” na Irlanda para &!/*-',#*%-%- 8-=>#%0#%4#/4!+ #b&-2-('-%0!%#'0!,%c !''#'+*,#d%!$%-+/0-$%-/-2+*-'!,#*%-%,-/8 !/=>#%0-%D-*!%!* -08/+0!/*!%0!%I8-/ e-/-,#%!,%<8D-Z%4#,#%-%,- !'+-2+)-=>#%0#%4-,&#%0!%4#/4!/ '-=>#B%J%&-' +'%0!%!/ >#$%4G!.-'!,#*%9%G+* Y'+-%D'-*+2!+'-%!%-#%,#(+,!/ #%0!%'!08=>#Z% '!08=>#%0!%0+'!+ #*%!%.-'-/ +-*% P8/0-,!/ -+*$% '!08=>#%0#%;* -0#%S#4+-2$%'!08=>#%0-%(+0-%&#2+ +4-,!/ !%@8-2+14-0-$%'!08=>#%0-%,-+#'+0-0!%&!/-2$%&#'%1,B

UMA HISTÓRIA DE RUANDA

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A COMPOSIÇÃO DOS PODERES MODERNOS

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Revista de Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais, Vitória, n. 11, p. 326-358, jan./jun. 2012328

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:-'-%,-/ !',#*% !**-% 4#/1.8'-=>#$%&'!4+*-,#*%0-%(+0-%/8-$%-@8!2-%(+0-%@8!%/>#%,!'!4!%(+(!'$45%-%(+0-%,- e(!2%!%+/*-4'+14e(!2$%-D-/0#/-0-%&!2#*%#'0!/-,!/ #*%,#0!'/#*%!%4#/ !,&#'g/!#*B%

pY*%-%!/"!'.-,#*%!,%K8-/0-B%J#%/#*%'!,! !'%-#%12,!%\# !2%Ruanda,46%H%+/ !'!**-/ !%2!,D'-',#*%0-%4!/-%!,%@8!%#*%*#20-0#*%0-%ipT%0!+"-,%#%:-C*$%*-2(-/0#%-%(+0-%-&!/-*%0#*%!* '-/.!+'#*%!%0+-zendo que os ruandeses eram lixo, que a vida deles nada valia. Ao nos '!&#' -'%-#%P- #%0!%@8!%8,%,+2G>#%0!%'8-/0!*!*%P#'-,%,#' #*%08'-/ !%4!,%0+-*$%9%D-*!%0!%P-4>#$%&!'4!D!'!,#*%-%c(!'0-0!d%0-%P'-*!%0#%12,!B

J%'!08=>#%0-%,-+#'+0-0!%&!/-2%/#%A'-*+2%!/ '!%#8 '-*%G+* Y'+-*


p!**-%*+ 8-=>#$%&#0!,#*% '-D-2G-'%4#,%#*%4#/4!+ #*%0!%J.-,-D!/$47%@8-/0#%!* !%&!/*-%-%!"4!=>#%4#,#%!"428*>#$%8,-%!*&H4+!%0!%!"428*>#$% 7e%@8!%H%8,%4-*#%*+/.82-'%P#'-%0-%/#',-B%;/ '! -/ #$%!**-%!"428*>#$%-%!"4!=>#$%,#* '-6*!%+/428*+(-$%8,-%(!)%@8!%#%@8!%!* e%P#'-%0-%/#',-%*!%,-/ H,%!,%'!2-=>#%4#,%!2-$%,-*%*#D%-%P#',-%0#%-D-/0#/#B%cJ%/#',-%-&2+4-6*!%9%!"4!=>#%0!*-&2+4-/0#6*!$%'! +'-/0#6*!%0!* -dB%S!%olharmos para a atitude da ONU de retirar-se de Ruanda, abandonar o :-C*$%!%!/"!'.-/0#%-%ipT%4#,#%-%,-/8 !/=>#%0-%#'0!,%!%0#%0+'!+ #%#4+0!/ -2%/#*%&-C*!*%,-'.+/-+*$%(!'!,#*%42-'-,!/ !%-%4#/1.8'-=>#%0#%;* -0#%0!%;"4!=>#%&!/*-0#%&#'%J.-,D!/Z48%ci%!* -0#%0!%!"4!=>#%/>#%H$%&#' -/ #$%#%4-#*%@8!%&'!4!0!%-%#'0!,$%,-*%-%*+ 8-=>#%@8!%'!*82 -%0-%*8-%*8*&!/*>#dB

p>#%(+*8-2+)-,#*%#%i4+0!/ !$% 4#,%*!8*%&'+/4C&+#*% !%(-2#'!*$%-2G!+#%-#*%&-C*!*%0#%4#/ +/!/ !%abandonado 0-%fP'+4-B%J#%4#/ 'e'+#$%-%482 8'-%&#2C +4-%0#%i4+0!/ !%&'! !/0!$%-% #0#%#%,#,!/ #$%+/428+'%!,%*8-*%,-2G-*%#*%0+(!'*#*%,!+#*%*#4+-+*%@8!%!/4#/ '-$%+**#%&#'@8!$%4#,#%0+)%Q!2!8)!$%4+ -0# por J.-,D!/Zw`%cJ%*#D!'-/+-%/>#%'!+/-%-%/>#%*!'%*#D'!%-@8+2#%@8!%4#/*!.8!%+/ !'+#'+)-'dB%i%i4+0!/ !%!%*8-%/#',-2+)-=>#%&'! !/0!,%+/ !'+#'+)-'%-*%(+0-*%@8!%!/4#/ '-,$%/!,%@8!%&-'-% -/ #%!2!%*8*&!/0-%*8-*%/#',-*$%#'0!/-,!/ #*%!%(-2#'!*%&-'-%0-'%(-)>#%-#%;* -0#%0!%;"4!=>#%#/0!%,#'-%-%(+0-%/8-B

S!.8+'!,#*%-.#'-%&-'-%-%;8'#&-%!%4#/ +/8-'!,#*%&!/*-/0#%-%vida nua.

“SUNDAY BLOODY SUNDAY...”: O TERRORISTA COMO INIMIGO INTERNO

:!/*-,#*%@8!%-%(+0-%/8-%/>#%!* e%&'!*!/ !%#8%1"-%!,%8,%&#/ #%#8%&!**#-%0! !',+/-0#*B%t**#%(-+%,8+ #%-#%!/4#/ '#%0-%,+4'#&#2C +-4-%!%0#*%,+4'#&#0!'!*%&!/*-0#*%&#'%?#84-82 B%F+4'#%/!,% -/ #%&#'%4#/*+0!'e62#*%&!@8!/#*$%,-*%&#'%4#/*+0!'e62#*%!,%,#(+,!/ #B%i%&#0!'%,#0!'/#%/>#%H%-2.#%1"#$%8/+2- !'-2%!%(+* #%0!%4+,-$%4#,#%-4#/ !4+-%4#,%#%*#D!'-/#%0!%#8 '#'-B%;2!%*!%0!*!/(#2(!%&#'% #0-%-%*#4+!0-0!$%!,% #0-*%-*%'!2-=E!*$%/-%vida !,%.!'-2B%J.-,D!/50%&!/*-%#%4-,&#%R%2#4-2%#/0!% 80#%H%&#**C(!2%!%#%;* -0#%0!%;"4!=>#%H%-%'!.'-$%R%4#,#%8,-%localização deslocante:



lBBBm%@8!%#%!"4!0!$%/-%@8-2% #0-%P#',-%0!%(+0-%!% #0-%/#',-%&#0!,%(+' 8-2,!/ !%*!'%4-& 8'-0-B%i%4-,&#%4#,#%2#4-2+)-=>#%0!*2#4-/ !%H%-%,- '+)%#482 -%0-%&#2C +4-%!,%@8!%-+/0-%(+(!,#*$%@8!%0!(!,#*%-&'!/-0!'%-%'!4#/G!4!'%- '-(H*%0!%*8-*%,! -,#'P#*!*$%/-*%zones d`attente de /#**#*%-!'#&#' #*%D!,%4#,#%!,%4!' -*%&!'+P!'+-*%0!%/#**-*%4+0-0!*B

:#' -/ #$%-#%*!.8+'%-%-0(!' j/4+-%0!%J.-,D!/51%!% !/ -/0#%'!4#/-G!4!'%-%(+0-%/8-%!%-%*8-*%,! -,#'P#*!*%/#%4#/ !" #%4#/ !,&#'g/!#$%H%que entrelaçamos essas quatro histórias de vida e de morte. Portanto, *!.8+'!,#*%4#/ -/0#%-*%G+* Y'+-*B

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%J%G+* Y'+-%0-%t'2-/0-%H%4-'-4 !'C* +4-%0!%,#(+,!/ #*%D+/e'+#*%!%de guerra de raças. %;,%4#/* -/ !%.8!''-%4#,%-%t/.2- !''-%&'# !* -/ !$%-%t'2-/0-%4- Y2+4-% !/ -(-%*!%!,-/4+&-'%0#%+,&!'+-2+*,#%!%!"&2#'-=>#%+/.2!*!*%D-*!-0#*%/#%c'-4+*,#d%'!2+.+#*#B%F-/ !/0#%!**!%4#/ !" #%0!%.8!''-%+,&!'+-2%0!*0!%H&#4-*%,!0+!(-+*$%H%/-%:'+,!+'-%I'-/0!%I8!''-%@8!%#4#''!%8,%2!(-/ !%+'2-/0j*%'!(#284+#/e'+#B%p!* !%&#/ #$%#%0+*48'*#%G+* Y'+4#%0!%@8!%P-2e(-,#*%Ge%&#84#%*!'(+8%&-'-%@8!%P#**!,%0!/8/4+--0-*% #0-*%-*%8*8'&-=E!*%!%!"&2#'-=E!*%+/.2!*-*%/-%t'2-/0-B52 Nesse mo-,!/ #$%#%0+*48'*#%G+* Y'+4#% !,%#%&'#&Y*+ #%0!%0!/8/4+-'%-%!"&2#'-=>#$%-2 !'-'%-*%'!2-=E!*%0!%&#0!'$%!,%,8+ #%,-+*%*!%&-'!4!%4#,%#%0+*48'*#%0!%42-**!%,-'"+* -%0#%@8!%4#,%8,%0+*48'*#%,H0+4#6D+#2Y.+4#B%S8'.!$%!/ >#$%/-%t'2-/0-$%8,%,#(+,!/ #%'-0+4-2%!%D-*!-0#%/-%!,-/4+&-=>#%0!**!%&-C*%U-%&-' !%/#' !$%0!/#,+/-0-%t'2-/0-%0#%p#' !$%H$%-+/0-%G#7!$%4#25/+-%+/.2!*-V%!,%P'!/ !%9%0#,+/-=>#%0-%t/.2- !''-B%;**!%,#(+,!/ #%H%0+(+0+0#%!/ '!%#%S+//%?H+/%UcpY*%S#)+/G#*dV$%4#,#%D'-=#%&#2C +4#$%!%#%tKJ$%#%D'-=#%-',-0#B%M#0-(+-$%!,%8,-%&-**!- -%&-4C14-%/-%t'2-/0-$%!,%7-/!+'#%0!%_`}v$%@8!%P-)+-%&-' !%0#%,#(+,!/ #%&!2#*%0+'!+ #*%4+(+*%+'2-/0!*!*$% #*% &-'-@8!0+* -*% +/.2!*!*% - +'-'-,%-D!' -,!/ !% *#D'!%-@8!2!*%4+(+*%(I cant believe the news today)53 *#D%#%&'! !" #%0!%*!'!,$%#*%&-4+1* -*$%+/ !.'-/ !*%0#%,#(+,!/ #%0#%tKJB54%i%P- #%P#+%4#/*+0!'-0#%8,%.'-/0!%,-**-4'!%UP#'-,%_~%,#' #*%!%,8+ #*%P!'+0#*V%UOh, I cant close

my eyes and make it go away55)%2#.#%@8!%*!%'!4#/G!4!8% '- -'!,%0-%,#' !%0!%(+0-*%&#2+ +4-,!/ !%@8-2+14-0-*%U,-/+P!* -/ !*%4+(+*%!%&-4+1* -*V%!%/>#%0-%(+0-%/8-%0#% !''#'+* -B%p!**!%P- #%H%+/ !'!**-/ !%&!'4!D!'%-%

J%'!08=>#%0-%,-+#'+0-0!%&!/-2%/#%A'-*+2%!/ '!%#8 '-*%G+* Y'+-*


2#4-2+)-=>#%0!*2#4-/ !%0#%4-,&#%-%@8!%*!%'!P!'!%J.-,D!/$56%7e%@8!$%!,%8,%&'+,!+'#%,#,!/ #$%#%4-,&#%*!%4#/1.8'#8%#/0!%*!% #'/#8%&#**C(!2%2+@8+0-'%-%(+0-%/8-%R%-%(+0-%0#% !''#'+* -B%(How long... 57). No momento &#* !'+#'%-%-=>#%0#%;"H'4+ #%+/.2j*%P#+%4#/0!/e(!2%/#*%@8- '#%4-/ #*%0#%,8/0#%7e%@8!%-@8!2-*%(+0-*%/>#%!'-,%,- e(!+*%%UHow long must we

sing this song? How long? how long...58).

J#%4#/ 'e'+#%0#%@8!%*!%&#0!%&!/*-'$%#%c !''#'+* -d%/>#%H%8,-%@8-2+14-=>#%@8!%P87-%-#%4#/4!+ #%0!%'-=-%&-'-%0! !',+/-'%-%4!*8'-%-%@8!%*!%'!P!'!%?#84-82 %!/ '!%-%(+0-%@8!%,!'!4!%(+(!'%!%-%(+0-%/8-%UJIJF-BEN, 2004). (cause tonight... we can be as one, Tonight...59). O terrorista anda ao lado das raças &#2+ +4-,!/ !%0!*@8-2+14-0-*B

O terrorista 0!*&#/ -$%/#%*H482#%sst$%4#,#%#%&'+/4+&-2%+/+,+.#%+/ !'/#%0#*%&-C*!*%0#%4#/ +/!/ !%!8'#&!8%!%&'+/4+&-2,!/ !%0#*%;TJB%;**-%4#/* '8=>#%#4#''!8%/#%1/-2%0#%*H482#%ss$%,-+*%!*&!4+14-,!/ !%/#*%-/#*%_`na%!%_``a$%@8-/0#%*!% #'/-'-,%P'!@8!/ !*%#*%- -@8!*%@8!%-@8!2!*%&-C*!*%0!/#,+/-'-,%0!% !''#'+* -*%UAnd the battles just begun60). J%(+*+D+2+0-0!%0+P!'!/4+-0-%!%#%0+*48'*#%0!%&g/+4#%0-0#%&!2-%,C0+-%-%P- #*%4#,#%#*%*!@8!* '#*%0!%-(+E!*%0-*%!,&'!*-*%M�J%!%:JpJF%!,%_`n�%!%_`nn$%'!*&!4 +(-,!/ !$%-%!"&2#*>#%0#%4-,+/G>#%/#%!* -4+#/--,!/ #%0#%�#'20%M'-0!%<!/ !'%!,%_``~$%#%- !/ -0#%4#,%-%!"&2#*>#%0!%8,-%D#,D-%/-%!,D-+"-0-%0#*%;TJ%/#%^8j/+-%!,%_``n$%-2H,%0#%P-,+.!'-0#%__%0!%*! !,D'#%0!%vaa_ (Theres many lost, but tell me who

has won61)$%@8-/0#%G#8(!%-%4#2+*>#%0!%0#+*%-(+E!*%9*% #''!*%.j,!-*%0#%�#'20%M'-0!%<!/ !'%0!''8D-/0#6-*%!%#4-*+#/-/0#%~B}w`%,#' !*%4#/P#',!%/#*%-&'!*!/ -%Q-2%K+B62

J%4-'+4- 8'-%0!**!%&!'*#/-.!,$%#% !''#'+* -$%P#+%0!2+/!-0-%&!-2#*% !* -08/+0!/*!*%0!/ '#%0!% *!8*% +/ !'!**!*%,+2+ -'!*$% &#2C +4#*% !%!4#/5,+4#*$% !',+/-/0#%&#'%!/2-=-'6*!%-%raça 0-%'!2+.+>#%,82=82,-/-%!%+/y-/0#$%0!**-%P#',-$%/-%&#&82-=>#%0#*%;TJ%!%0#%'!* #%0#%i4+0!/ !%#%Y0+#%!%#%,!0#%'-4+* -%(The trench is dug within our hearts63). Como nos diz Dal Ri:64

J%4#D!' 8'-%0-0-%&!2-%,C0+-%!%-%,-/+&82-=>#%0-*%+/P#',-=E!*%'!-2+-)-0-*%&#'%0! !',+/-0#*%Y'.>#*%0#%.#(!'/#%-,!'+4-/#%R%4#,%#%42-'#%#D7! +(#%0!%*!,!-'%#%&g/+4#%!/ '!%-%&#&82-=>#%R%&# !/4+-2+)#8%#%+,&-4 #%0!**!*%- -@8!*%/-%*#4+!0-0!%-,!'+4-/-$%&'H6-/8/4+-/0#%8,%*!/ +,!/ #%.!'-2%0!%+/*!.8'-/=-%!,%'!2-=>#%-#%/#(#%c+/+,+.#d%0#%;* -0#B%i%- !/-



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i%-8 #'%-+/0-%+0!/ +14-%-*%4-'-4 !'C* +4-*%0!**!%/#(#%c+/+,+.#d%personalizado no mulçulmano:

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brothers, sisters torn apart66).

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:#' -/ #$%/!* !%4-*#$%/>#%*!% '- -(-%0!%8,%,82=82,-/#%#8%+*-2g,+4#B%;'-%8,%D'-*+2!+'#%4#,$%&'#(-(!2,!/ !$%#*%,!*,#%GeD+ #*%!%482 8'-*%0-%,-+#'+-%0#*% +/.2!*!*B%;/ '! -/ #$% 4#/P#',!%J.-,D!/67 4#/*+0!'-%8,-%0-*%&'+/4+&-+*% !*!*%0!%*!8%2+('#W%#%homo sacerZ%clBBBm%H%-%0!%@8!%#%&'Y&'+#%!* -0#%0!%!"4!=>#$%4#,#%!* '8 8'-%&#2C +4-%P8/0-,!/-tal, em nosso tempo, emerge sempre mais ao primeiro plano e tende, &#'%1,$%-% #'/-'6*!%-%'!.'-dB68%:#' -/ #$%#%@8!%(!,#*%4#/1.8'-'6*!%H%-%(+' 8-2+0-0!%0-%(+0-%/8-%@8!%/>#%-P-* -%/+/.8H,%0#%&-'-/#+4#%7#.#%!/ '!%!2-%!%-%!"4!=>#%*#D!'-/-B

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Ninguém Ninguém é cidadão

S!%(#4j%P#'%(!'%-%P!* -%0#%:!25% ;%*!%(#4j%/>#%P#'%

Pense no Haiti Reze pelo Haiti

O Haiti é aqui O Haiti não é aqui

;%/-%ML%*!%(#4j%(+'%8,%0!&8 -0#%!,%&g/+4#% Mal dissimulado

Diante de qualquer, mas qualquer mesmo Qualquer qualquer :2-/#%0!%!084-=>#%

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;%(e%'!&'!*!/ -'%8,-%-,!-=-%0!%0!,#4'- +)-=>#% do ensino de primeiro grau

E se esse mesmo deputado defender a adoção da pena capital E o venerável cardeal disser que vê tanto espírito no feto

E nenhum no marginal ;%*!$%-#%P8'-'%#%*+/-2$%#%(!2G#%*+/-2%(!',!2G#%G-D+ 8-2%

Notar um homem mijando na esquina da rua *#D'!%8,%*-4#%D'+2G-/ !%0!%2+"#%0#%o!D2#/%

E quando ouvir o silêncio sorridente de São Paulo diante da chacina 111 presos indefesos

Mas presos são quase todos pretos Ou quase pretos

Ou quase brancos quase pretos de tão pobres E pobres são como podres

E todos sabem como se tratam os pretos ;%@8-/0#%(#4j%P#'%0-'%8,-%(#2 -%/#%<-'+D!%

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Pense no Haiti Reze pelo Haiti

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NOTAS

_% i%&'!*!/ !%@8!* +#/-,!/ #% *!%,#* '-% +,&#' -/ !$%@8-/0#% 2!(-,#*%!,%4#/ -%#%!* 80#%0!%F+4G!2%?#84-82 %-4!'4-%0#%P8/4+#/-,!/ #%G+* Y'+4#%0-*%&'+*E!*$%0!%*8-%+/!14e4+-%4#,%'!2-=>#%-#*%1/*%@8!% 78* +14-,%-%*8-%!"+* j/4+-% U'!**#4+-2+)-=>#%0#% +/ !'/#$%&'# !=>#%0!%D!/*%78'C0+4#*$%&-)%*#4+-2BBBV%!%0!%*8-%!14e4+-%/#%@8!%*!%'!P!'!%9%!"428*>#%&#2C +4-%!%*#4+-2%0!%42-**!$%-2H,%0-% '-/*P#',-=>#%!%!/@8-0'-,!/ #%0!%+/P'- #'!*%#4-*+#/-+*%!,%0!2+/@8!/ !*%R%.'8&#%0!%!"428*>#%0!2+,+ -0#B%:-'-%8,%!* 80#%0! -2G-0#%*#D'!%#%-**8/ #$%4#/*82 -'%#%2+('#%cL+.+-'%!%&8/+'d$%0!%?#84-82 %Uvaa_DVB%%:#' -/ #$%4-D!%/#*%&!'.8/ -',#*%-@8+Z%-%&-' +'%0!% -2%'!-2+0-0!$%#%@8!%P-)%4#,%@8!% !/G-,#*% -,-/G#%'!42-,!%*#4+-2%!%2!.+*2- +(#%&-'-%@8!%*!7-%!P! +(-0-%-%'!08=>#%0-%,-+#'+0-0!%&!/-2%0!%_n%&-'-%_�%-/#*%#8$%!,%-2.8/*%4-*#*$%ainda para idades menores?

v% T +2+)#%-@8+%8,-%!"&'!**>#%@8!%*!%'!P!'!%-#%4#/4!+ #%0!%L+0-%p8-$%0!%J.-,D!/%UvaawV$%!%@8!$%!,%D'!(!%&-2-('-*$%*!%'!P!'!%9*%(+0-*%@8!%/>#%*>#%@8-2+14-0-*%&#2+ +4-,!/ !$%9%(+0-%0#%@8!%!2!%0!/#,+/#8%4#,#%homo saccer%@8!%H%,- e(!2%*!,%@8!%*8-%,#' !%*+'(-%&-'-%+,#2-=>#%U+/*-4'+14e(!2VB

~% �tht:uQtJB%Conferência de Berlim. Q+&#/C(!2% !,Z%�G &Zbb& BO+N+&!0+-B#'.bO+N+b%<#/P!'�<~�JJ/4+-�0!�D!'2+,�B%J4!**#%!,Z%�%-.#B%vaa}B

w% ci*%D-/ 8%#8%D-/ #*%*>#%8,%4#/78/ #%0!%4!'4-%0!%waa%.'8&#*%H /+4#*%0+P!'!/ !*%!"+* !/ !%/-%fP'+4-. Estendem-se desde os <-,-'E!*%- H%9%fP'+4-%0#%S82 e ao i4!-/#%�/0+4#$%!%&!' !/4!,%



9%,!*,-%P-,C2+-%2+/.xC* +4-$%-%0-*%2C/.8-*%D-/ 8$%!%&-' +2G-,%!,%,8+ #*%4-*#*%4#* 8,!* 4#,8/*d%U�tht:uQtJ$%vaa}VB%

�% ?iT<JToM$%F+4G!2B% Em defesa da sociedade: <8'*#%/#%<#22z.!%0!%?'-/4!B%S>#%:-82#Z%Martins Fontes, 2002.

�% ?iT<JToM$%F+4G!2B%História da sexualidade: -%(#/ -0!%0!%*-D!'B%_�B%!0B%K+#%0!%X-/!+'#Z%;0+=E!*%I'--2$%vaa�B%(B%_$%&B%_vnB%

}% tD+0B$%&B%_vnBn% :-'-%&!/*-',#*%-%-' +482-=>#%!%,-/8 !/=>#%0!**-*% 'j*%P#',-*%/-%4#/ !,&#'-/!+0-0!$%

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`% T +2+)-'!,#*$% -#% 2#/.#%0#% !" #$% -% !"&'!**>#%c:;<*d%&-'-%/#*% '!P!'+',#*%9*%:'#&#* -*%0!%;,!/0-%9%<#/* + 8+=>#%&'!*!/ !*%/-%<g,-'-%0#*%Q!&8 -0#*%!%@8!%(+*-,%-%'!08)+'%-%maioridade penal no Brasil.

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n`% ATMo;K$%X80+ GB i%2+,D#%0!%I8-/ e/-,#$%vaa}B`a% <-! -/#%L!2#)#%!%I+2D!' #%I+2$%vaa�B`_% J%:#2C4+-%F+2+ -'%P#+%-4+#/-0-%&-'-%4#/ !'%8,%4#/y+ #%/#%:-(+2G>#%`%0-%<-*-%0!%Q! !/=>#%

0#%<-'-/0+'8$%!,%S>#%:-82#$%!%#%'!*82 -0#%P#'-,%___%,#' #*%*!,%4G-/4!%0!%0!P!*-$%(+* #%@8!%#*%&#2+4+-+*%!/ '-'-,%P#' !,!/ !%-',-0#*B%%

`v% <'+-/=-*%!%-0#2!*4!/ !*%!,%*+ 8-=>#%0!%'8-%P#'-,%,#' #*%!/@8-/ #%0#',+-,%/-%&'-=-%0-%<-/0!2e'+-$%/-*%&'#"+,+0-0!*%0-%+.'!7-$%&#'%8,%.'8&#%0!%G#,!/*%#*%@8-+*%P#'-,%'!4#/G!-4+0#*%&#* !'+#',!/ !%4#,#%0-%:#2C4+-%F+2+ -'B%i+ #%4'+-/=-*%!%-0#2!*4!/ !*%P#'-,%,#' #*$% 'j*%P#'-,%*!@8!* '-0#*%!%0#+*%*#P'!'-,%2!*E!*%.'-(!*B

`~% T,%.'8&#%0!%4!'4-%0!%4+/@8!/ -%G#,!/*%!/4-&8)-0#*%!%P#' !,!/ !%-',-0#*%*!%0+'+.+8%9%:'-=-%<- #2H%0#%K#4G-$%!,%L+.e'+#%I!'-2$%!"!48 -/0#%v_%&!**#-*B%M'+/ -%!% 'j*%&#2+4+-+*%P#'-,%&'!*#*%-48*-0#*%0-%4G-4+/-B%%

`w% <JKLJo\i$%MG+-.#%?-D'!*B O “Direito Penal do inimigo” e o “Direito Penal do homo sacer da baixada”: !"428*>#%!%(+ +,-=>#%/#%4-,&#%&!/-2%D'-*+2!+'#B%Q+*&#/C(!2%!,Z%�http://OOOB+G7B#'.BD'b&0P*bJ' +.#�MG+-.#�?-D'!*B&0P�B%

`�% �J<^TJpM$%o#�4B%Punir os pobres: -%/#(-%.!* >#%0-%,+*H'+-%/#*%;* -0#*%T/+0#*B%K+#%0!%X-/!+'#Z%K!/-(-,$%vaa~B

`�% QJo%Kt$%J'/#%X3/+#'B%O Estado e seus inimigos: -%'!&'!**>#%&#2C +4-%/-%G+* Y'+-%0#%0+'!+ #%&!/-2B%K+#%0!%X-/!+'#Z%K!/-(-/$%vaa�B%&B%~�`6~�aB

`}% <itFAKJ$%<!4C2+-B%Operação Rio: #%,+ #%0-*%42-**!*%&!'+.#*-*Z%8,%!* 80# *#D'!%-%(+#2j/4+-%8'D-/-$%-%,C0+-%+,&'!**-%!%#*%0+*48'*#*%0!%*!.8'-/=-%&3D2+4-%R%K+#%0!%X-/!+'#Z%i14+/-%0#%Autor; Niterói: Intertextos, 2001. p. 244.



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JK^TtM;MTKJ%0-%Q!* '8+=>#,%Q+'!=>#Z% :! !'%<#G!/$%p-''-=>#Z%A'8/#%I-/)$%Ij/!'#Z%Q#48,!/ e'+#B%S8H4+-$%M!,&#%0!%08'-=>#Z%_v_%F+/8 #*$%_``v

��B%Homo saccer: #%&#0!'%*#D!'-/#%!%-%(+0-%/8-%tB%A!2#%\#'+)#/ !Z%Editora UFMG, 2004.

AJTFJp$%�].,8/ B Modernidade e holocausto. K+#%0!% X-/!+'#$%X#'.!%�-G-'Z%_``nB

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M!,&#%0!%Q8'-=>#Z 95 minutos Ano de Lançamento (Inglaterra): 2006.

<JKLJo\i$%MG+-.#% ?-D'!*B O “Direito Penal do Inimigo” e o “Direito Penal do homo sacer da baixada”: !"428*>#%!%(+ +,-=>#%/#%4-,&#%&!/-2%D'-*+2!+'#B%Q+*&#/C(!2%!,Z%�G &ZbbOOOB+G7B#'.BD'b&0P*bJ' +.#�MG+-.#�?-D'!*B&0P�B%J4!**#%!,Z%�%0!%-.#B%vaa}B

<itFAKJ$%<!4C2+-B%Operação Rio: #%,+ #%0-*%42-**!*%&!'+.#*-*B%T,%estudo *#D'!%-%(+#2j/4+-%8'D-/-$%-%,C0+-%+,&'!**-%!%#*%0+*48'*#*%0!%*!.8'-/=-%&3D2+4-B%K+#%0!%X-/!+'#Z%i14+/-%0#%J8 #'W%p+ !'Y+Z%t/ !' !"-tos, 2001.

QJo%Kt%X�ptiK$%J'/#B%O Estado e seus inimigos: -%'!&'!**>#%&#2C +4-%/-%G+* Y'+-%0#%0+'!+ #%&!/-2B%K+#%0!%X-/!+'#Z%K!/-(-/$%vaa�B

?iT<JToM$%F+4G!2B% Microfísica do poder: verdade e poder. 16. ed. K+#%0!%X-/!+'#Z%;0+=E!*%I'--2%o 0-B$%vaa_B%%&B%_R_wB

?iT<JToM$%F+4G!2B%i%*87!+ #%!%#%&#0!'B%t/Z%QK;�?TS$%\8D!' %oBW%

J%'!08=>#%0-%,-+#'+0-0!%&!/-2%/#%A'-*+2%!/ '!%#8 '-*%G+* Y'+-*


KJAtpi�$%:-82B Michel FoucaultZ% 8,-% '-7! Y'+-%12#*Y14-Z%&-'-%-2H,%0#%!* '8 8'-2+*,#%!%0-%G!',!/j8 +4-B%K+#%0!% X-/!+'#Z%?#'!/*!%T/+(!'*+ e'+-$%_``�B

��B%Vigiar e punirZ% -%G+* Y'+-%0-%(+#2j/4+-%0-*%&'+*E!*B% vwB% !0B Petrópolis: Editora Vozes, 2001.

��B Em defesa da sociedade: 48'*#%/#%<#22z.!%0!%?'-/4!B%S>#%:-82#Z%Martins Fontes, 2002.

��B%Estratégia, poder – saberZ%-%.#(!'/-,!/ -2+0-0!B%K+#%0!%X--/!+'#Z%?#'!/*!%T/+(!'*+ e'+-$%vaa~B%&B%vn_R~a�B

��B%História da sexualidade: -%(#/ -0!%0!%*-D!'B_�B%!0B%K+#%0!%X-/!+'#Z%;0+=E!*%I'--2$%vaa�B%(B%_B%

��B%A ordem do discurso. 12.%%!0B%S>#%:-82#Z%;0+=E!*%o#]#2-$%vaa�B

HOTEL Ruanda Q+'!=>#Z%M!'']%I!#'.!%Ij/!'#: Drama, Tempo de Q8'-=>#:%_v_%,+/8 #*B%J/#%0!%o-/=-,!/ #%U;TJ%b%t e2+-%b%fP'+4-%0#%Sul): 2004.

LA BOÉTIE, Etienne de. Discurso da servidão voluntáriaB%S>#%:-82#Z%Editora Brasiliense, 2001.

oiFAKiSi$%<H*-'B O homem delinquenteB%:#' #%J2!.'!Z%K+4-'0#%Lenz, 2001.

SCHILLING, Voltaire. Irlanda. Q+*&#/C(!2%!,Z% <G &Zbb!084- !''-B !''-B4#,BD'b(#2 -+'!b- 8-2+0-0!b+'2-/0-BG ,�B%J4!**#%!,Z%�%-.#B%vaa}B

S<\�JK<�$%o+2+-%F#'+ )B%O espetáculo das raças: 4+!/ +* -*$% +/* +- 8+=E!*%!%@8!* >#%'-4+-2%/#%A'-*+2%_n}a6_`~aB%S>#%:-82#Z%<#,&-/G+-%das Letras, 2005.

U2. Sunday Bloody SundayB%t/Z%�-'$Z%T/+(!'*-2%F8*+4B%?-+"-%a_$%_`nvB

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�J<^TJpM$%o#�4B%As prisões da miséria. %K+#%0!% X-/!+'#Z% X#'.!%Zahar Ed. 2001.

��B%Punir os pobres: -%/#(-%.!* >#%0-%,+*H'+-%/#*%;* -0#*%T/+0#*B%K+#%0!%X-/!+'#Z%K!/-(-,$%vaa~B

�tht:uQtJB Bantos. Q+*&#/C(!2%!,Z%�G &Zbb& BO+N+&!0+-B#'.bO+N+bBantu�B%J4!**#%!,Z%�%-.#B%vaa}B

��B%Conferência de Berlim. Q+&#/C(!2%!,Z%�G &Zbb& BO+N+&!0+-B#'.bO+N+b<#/P!'�<~�JJ/4+-�0!�D!'2+,�B%J4!**#%!,Z%�%-.#B%vaa}DB

��B%Ruanda. Q+*&#/C(!2% !,Z < G &Zbb& BO+N+&!0+-B#'.bO+N+bRuanda�%B J4!**#%!,Z%~a%#8 B%vaa�B

��B%Guantánamo.%Q+*&#/C(!2%!,Z%�%G &Zbb& BO+N+&!0+-B#'.bO+N+bI8-/ �<~�J_/-,#�B%J4!**#%!,Z%v%782B%vaa}B

J' +.#%'!4!D+0#%!,Z%v}6v6va_v Aprovado em: 30-5-2012

a reduÇÃo da maioridade penal no brasil entre … · revista de direitos e garantias...

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