apostila para formação da liturgia

7/23/2019 Apostila para formao da Liturgia

1/30

Wh}r zha bh Aerszieh 7

Z`bzei` Bcfcrze` q Eorz`bs`

L `z f h` whz h h Wh}r `z h a bhA e r s z i e h

Z`bz ei` B cf cr z e`


2/30


Z`bzei` Bcfcrze` q Eorz`bs`

E ORZ@BS@

H Eizcnh }cfwzc rc|c sfh izhobc bc|`` c ~ca` wcah Whah|zh bc Bcs}/ W`z e}}`! }cfwzc`zecor`s h sfh j`h c beioh wzcwhzh` bhxscac} xsc wz`mahfhf h Whah|zh bc Bcs}/ D`s|c rcfw`}!eomas}e|c! cf xsc c}rc feoe}rze` lè zc}cz|hb` soemhfcorc h`} feoe}rz`} `zbcohb`}! e}r` ! h`}

bemò`}! whbzc} c je}w`}/

Feoe}rze` }eioelemh }cz|e`! c! oh aerszieh! xscz be~cz h` cf lh|`zbc haisf/ Feoe}rze` b` acer`z }cz|e` cf lh|`z bc r`bh h h}}cfjaceh xscmcacjzh ` ]cod`z oh aerszieh/

@ wz`mahfhb`z bh Whah|zh lhah cf o`fc bc Bcs}/ C}rh fe}}` cteicbc }cs feoe}rz` h mòbe` bc w`zrh |`~> lebcaebhbc h` ]cod`z xsc lhah!lebcaebhbc whah|zh xsc hosomeh! lebcaebhbc h` }c mà`mhz m`f` eo}rzsfcor`b` ]cod`z whzh xsc Bcs} w`}}h lhahz hrzh|} bc }cs eo}rzsfcor` `

feoe}rz` h r`b` w`|`/

W`z e}}`! bc|c rcz mò}meomeh bh efw`zromeh bh Whah|zh bc Bcs}/ Whzh hnsbhz h eas}rzhz e}}`!|cnhf`} bè} rctr`} }eioelemhre|`}! sf bc }` Nczoef`! `srz` bc Mc}ze` bc Hzac}>

Cs wco}` xsc ` M`zw` bc Mze}r` ` C|hoicad` c xsc }cs} co}eohfcor`} }` h} }hizhbh}c}mzerszh}/ Xshob`! wè}! Nc}s} be~> Xscf o` m`fc feodh mhzoc c o` jcjc ` fcs }hoisc! o`rcf h |ebh!! w`bcf`} mczrhfcorc corcobcz xsc cac c}r lhahob` bh csmhze}reh/ Fh} mczrèishafcorc xsc ` M`zw` bc Mze}r` c }cs }hoisc }` h whah|zh bh} c}mzerszh}! }cs be|eo`co}eohfcor`/ Xshob` whzremewhf`} bh mcacjzh` bh csmhze}reh! r`fhf`} msebhb` whzh xscocodsfh feihadh }c wczmh/ Xshob` `s|ef`} h whah|zh bc Bcs}! xshob` h

whah|zh bc Bcs} bhbh h o`}}`} `s|eb`} c o}! cor`! lemhf`} wco}hob`cf `srzh} mè}h}! xsc msebhb` r`fhf`}0 Haefcorhf`&o`} bh mhzoc bc

Mze}r`! o` }`fcorc oh csmhze}reh! fh} rhfjf oh acerszh bh} c}mzerszh}/$]` Nczoef`! M`fcorze` }`jzc ` Ae|z` b` Cmac}eh}rc}%

*Cs adc} wczisor`! ezf`} c ezf}! beihf ` xsc! oh `weoe` bc|`m}! rcf fhe} |ha`z> h Whah|zh bc Bcs} `s ` M`zw` b` Mze}r`0 ]cxse}czcf bhz h |czbhbcezh zc}w`}rh! mczrhfcorc bc|cz` be~cz xsc hWhah|zh bc Bcs} o` |hac fco`} xsc ` M`zw` b` Mze}r`/ C w`z e}}`! r`b` ` msebhb` xsc r`fhf`}xshob` o`} bhb` ` M`zw` b` Mze}r`! whzh xsc ocodsfh whzrc c}mhwc bc o`}}h} f`} c mheh w`zrczzh! r`fcf`} c}rc fc}f` msebhb`! whzh xsc h Whah|zh bc Bcs} xsc o`} corzcisc! o` f`zzh cfo`}}` m`zh` coxshor` lemhf`} wco}hob` cf `srzh} mè}h} `s lhahob` bc `srzh} mè}h}; wè}hxscah wc}}`h xsc c}msrh bc fhocezh ociaeicorc h Whah|zh bc Bcs}! o` }cz fco`} msawhbh xschxscah xsc! w`z ociaeiomeh! wczfere}}c xsc mheh w`z rczzh ` M`zw` b` Mze}r`/* $]` Mc}ze` bcHzac}! ]czf` 94!:! ]`szmc} Mdzrecooc}! ==7! w/ :28%/


3/30

Wh}r zha bh Aerszieh :

Z`bzei` Bcfcrze` q O`c} bc Aerszieh

E / O @C] BC A ERSZIEH @} hicorc} bh Wh}r`zha bh Aerszieh bc|cf w`}}sez o`c} mahzh} c `jncre|h} }`jzc h Aerszieh

bh Eizcnh/ ]cisc&}c sf wcxsco` zc}sf`! ` xsha w`bc }cz|ez m`f` sf wcxsco` hstae`/

8 / A E R SZIEH C Z E R @@ XSC H AER SZIEH 0

H aerszieh h h` }hizhbh w`z ctmcaomeh/ sfh h` be|eoh! zchae~hbh w`z Mze}r`! m`fMze}r` c cf Mze}r`> sfh h` bh Eizcnh xsc c}rhjcacmc h aeih` m`f Bcs} w`z fce` bc Nc}s}/

H aerszieh }c b w`z fce` bc zer`}! `} xshe} }` wczmcjeb`} wca`} }coreb`}c zcfcrcf h }cs }eioelemhb`/ W`z fce` b`} }hmzhfcor`}! sfh zchaebhbc xscw`bc }cz }corebh dsfhohfcorc c zc|cah sfh zchaebhbc }swcze`z c c}wezersha!mòlczeob` h izhh bc Bcs}/

H Aerszieh mcacjzhbh wca` wzwze` Nc}s} Mze}r`! ]sf` c Crczo`]hmczb`rc! xscf ctczmc sfh fcbeh` corzc o} c ` Whe $Ml/ Dj 3! 8&82%/ Cacxscf hic oh Eizcnh! cf wz`|cer` bh Eizcnh/ C rhfjf h Eizcnh xscf hrsh! c w`z fce` bh h` bcah xsc h h` bc Mze}r` }c hrshae~h c }c lh~ wzc}corc/ @s

}cnh! h Eizcnh ` eo}rzsfcor` wca` xsha Mze}r` hic o` fsob`/

@ lef bc r`b` hr` aerziem` h ia`zelemh` bc Bcs}! `s }cnh! a`s|&a` c hb`z&a`/ H wzeomewhal`zfh bc ia`zelemhz h Bcs} bc xsc ` d`fcf mhwh~ js}mhz h }sh wzwzeh }horelemh` $xsc h soe`m`f Bcs}%! c h Aerszieh rhfjf `lczcmc fce`} whzh hwz`tefhz ` d`fcf bc Bcs}! }horelemhob`&`!lh~cob`&` js}mhz h Bcs} c hf&a`/

H MCACJZH@

Sf hr` aerziem`! m`f` h ]horh Fe}}h! o` sfh zcwcre`! fh} sfh mcacjzh`/ Hwc}hz bcdh|cz Fe}}h} r`b`} `} beh}! cf r`b`} `} wh}c} b` fsob`! cf r`b`} `} f`fcor`}! ocodsf whbzczcwcrc h ]horh Fe}}h! fh} h mcacjzh/

Whzh xsc dhnh sfh mcacjzh`! }` ocmc}}ze`} rz} cacfcor`}> sf lhr` xsc acfjzhb` cm`fcf`zhb`! sf zer` xsc }c zchae~h c h m`fsoemh`bc }corefcor` corzc h} wc}}`h} xsc whzremewhf o`c|cor` xsc `m`zzc/

Whzh }c corcobcz ` xsc mcacjzh`! j`f

efhieohz sfh lc}rh bc hoe|cz}ze` bc sf ho` bc sfhmzehoh> ` xsc }c mcacjzh oh lc}rh ` lhr` xsc `m`zzcsbc sf oh}mefcor` c bh |ebh bc sfh mzehoh xsc }cmò}cz|`s w`z sf ho`/ C}rc lhr` eo|`mhb`! acfjzhb`!ohzzhb` c be|saihb` corzc `} wzc}corc}/ mò}ebczhb` m`f` sfh mè}h fser` j`h! mh}` mòrzze`!o` }czeh m`fcf`zhb`/


4/30

Wh}r zha bh Aerszieh =


Oh lc}rh bc hoe|cz}ze`! rhfjf `m`zzc sf zer`> }c mhorhf `} whzhjo}! zcocf&}c `} hfei`}!colcerh&}c h} mh}h m`f jhac}! hmcobcf&}c |cah} cf sf jà`! }cfwzc b` fc}f` f`b`! m`f` lh~cf`srz`} whe} bc `srzh} mzehoh}/// Mdhr`0 O`( Sf zer` sf mònsor` bc }fjà`} xsc ctwzc}}hf sfhmè}h! fh} xsc hwhzcmc }cfwzc m`f` sfh o`|ebhbc/

W`z `srz` ahb`! xscf whzremewh bh lc}rh bc sfh mzehoh }c soc oh hacizeh bc }sh wc}}`h! cf}sh hacizeh! heobh xsc h mzehoh o` corcobh ` xsc c}r hmòrcmcob`/

Bh fc}fh fhocezh! lh~cz hzz`~> }cfwzc }c wzcme}h ah|hz ` hzz`~! c}m`zz&a`! lzer&a`! zclì&a`!bcet&a` m`~eodhz hr bhz ` wòr` mczr`/ Mòrsb`! }cfwzc sf hzz`~ o`|`! c o` ` fc}f` hzz`~ xsc}c wzcwhzh h mhbh beh

Fser` fhe} h h` bc Nc}s}! h }sh |ebh c h }ha|h` xsc Cac o`} bcs xsc mcacjzhbh/ C o` hai` mdhr` c zcwcrere|`! fh} hai` }cfwzc o`|`/

: / WHZR C] BH ]H O R H F E]]HZer`} Eoemehe} Aerszieh bh Whah|zh Aerszieh Csmhz}remh Zer`} Leohe}

+ Fòe` Eoemeha + Fòe` bh} Acerszh} Hwzc}corh` bh}@lczcobh} $@lczrze`%

+ H|e}`} bh M`fsoebhbc

Wz`me}}` bc Corzhbh E Acerszh @zhe! ezf`}( Jco` Leoha

]hsbh` b` Mcacjzhorc ]haf`} @zh` }`jzc h}@lczcobh}

Bc}wcbebh c co|e`

Hr` Wcoercomeha . EE Acerszh Wzclme` Wz`me}}` bc }hbh

.Deo` bc A`s|`z$Iazeh%

Hmahfh` h` C|hoicad` ]hor`

@zh` Màcrh $@zcf`}% C|hoicad` @zh` Csmhz}remhD`feaeh Zer` bh M`fsod`

. Wz`mahfh` bh L$Mzce`%

M`fsod`

+ Wzcmc} bh M`fsoebhbc H` bc Izhh}

@zh` hw} hM`fsod`

+ Whzrc} `wmeòhe} oh ]horh Fe}}h

. Whzrc} wzwzeh} bh Fe}}h B`feoemha `s bc ]àcoebhbc} c Lc}rh}

= / LSO C] OH A E RSZIEHH Mcacjzh` csmhz}remh mò}rerse sfh h` bc Mze}r` c bh Eizcnh! e}r` ! ` w`|` }hor`! soeb`

c `zbcohb` }`j h bezc` b` Je}w`/ W`z e}}`! h mcacjzh` csmhz}remh wczrcomc h r`b` ` M`zw` bhEizcnh c ` fhoelc}rh c hlcrh; fh} hreoic h mhbh sf b`} }cs} fcfjz`} bc f`b` belczcorc! mòl`zfc h


5/30



be|cz}ebhbc bc `zbco}! `lme`} c bh whzremewh` hrsha/ R`b`}! w`zrhor`! xscz feoe}rz`} `zbcohb`}!xscz lee} acei`}! ctczmcob` }sh} lsoc} c feoe}rze`}! lhhf rsb` c } hxsea` xsc adc} m`fwcrc/

H} wc}}`h} xsc }c zcocf oh eizcnh l`zfhf h H}}cfjaceh/ H H}}cfjaceh ! cf }coreb`zcaeie`}`! h zcsoe` bh} wc}}`h} mò|`mhbh} wcah Whah|zh bc Bcs}/ Mze}r` co|e`s }cs} hw}rà`} hmò|`mhzcf h h}}cfjaceh mze}r! xsc `s|ez }sh fco}hicf! |e|cz `} }hmzhfcor`} c zco`|hz }shHaehoh m`f Mze}r`/

H H}}cfjaceh sfh zcsoe` bc ezf`} cf Mze}r`! lead`} b` fc}f` Whe c }cf belczcoh}corzc }e/ O` d wze|eaciehb`} `s be}mzefeohb`} wczhorc Bcs}> r`b`} }` eishe}/ Fh} Bcs} mò|ebhr`b`} h }cz|e&a`! bc fhocezh} belczcorc}! h ctczmcz sfh lso` c}wcmlemh/

@ WZC]EBCOR C BH MCACJZH@

@ wzc}ebcorc> ` Mcacjzhorc `s wzc}ebcorc bh H}}cfjaceh o`zfhafcorc ` je}w` `s `}hmczb`rc! fh} w`bcz }cz sf bemò` `s feoe}rz` ctrzh`zbeoze`! bcwcobcob` bh mcacjzh`/

@ wzc}ebcorc bh h}}cfjaceh zcwzc}corh Mze}r` Mhjch b` }cs M`zw`! h Eizcnh/ Cf o`fc bc

Mze}r`! c}r h }cz|e` bh Eizcnh! soh! }horh! mhraemh c hw`}raemh/ Fh} cac o` hic }`~eod`! fh} cfdhzfòeh m`f `srz`} feoe}rze`} c lsoc}/

@SR Z@] F EO E]RZE@ ] C LSOC]

@ bemò`! feoe}rz` `zbcohb` $rcf ` ]hmzhfcor` bh @zbcf% rcf h lso` bc wz`mahfhz `C|hoicad` c hsteaehz ` wzc}ebcorc! fh} w`bc ctczmcz rhfjf `srzh} lsoc}! m`f` wz`lczez hd`feaeh! wz`w`z h} eorcoc} bh `zh` soe|cz}ha! wzcwhzhz ` Harhz c h} `lczrh} oh Hwzc}corh`!be}rzejsez h m`fsod` h`} lee} c wszelemhz `} `jncr`} hw} h m`fsod`/

@ hmaer` eo}rersb` whzh }cz|ez h` Harhz c hsteaehz ` bemò`/ M`fwcrc&adc wzeomewhafcorcwzcwhzhz ` harhz c `} |h}`} }hizhb`}! c! }c ocmc}}ze`! be}rzejsez h`} lee} h Csmhze}reh! wè} feoe}rz`

ctrzh`zbeoze` bh m`fsod` csmhz}remh/W`bcf }cz bcacihb`} acei`} whzh ` }cz|e` b` harhz c hnsbhz h` }hmczb`rc c bemò`! ac|hob` h

mzs~! |cah}! rszjsa`! ` w`! ` |eod` c h ish/ ]` fcoeo`} c fcoeoh} mdhfhb`} m`zèodh}/

Heobh w`bcf }cz bcacihb`} acei`} whzh hsteaehz oh be}rzejse` bh m`fsod` h`} lee} c whzhac|&ah h`} colczf`}> }` `} feoe}rz`} ctrzh`zbeoze`} bh m`fsod` csmhz}remh/

@ acer`z eo}rersb` whzh wz`lczez h} acerszh} bh }hizhbh C}mzerszh! ctmcr` ` C|hoicad`/ W`bceishafcorc wz`w`z h} eorcoc} whzh h `zh` soe|cz}ha! c lharhob` ` }hafe}rh! wz`lczez ` }haf` corzch} acerszh}/ Cac rhfjf aeihb` Mhrcxsc}c c wzcwhzhz `} bcfhe} acei`} h sfh whzremewh` fhe}wacoh oh ]horh Fe}}h/

H] BCFHE] LSOC]

Oh lharh bc acer`z eo}rersb`! w`bcf&}c bcacihz `srz`} acei`} whzh wz`lczez h} acerszh} bh]hizhbh C}mzerszh! m`f` wz`mahfhb`zc} bh Whah|zh/ Rhfjf d ` }hafe}rh! zc}wò}|ca w`zwz`mahfhz ` }haf` `s `srz` morem` jjaem` mà`mhb` corzc h} acerszh}/


6/30



Corzc `} lee}! ctczmc }sh lso` `} mhor`zc} `s m`zha/ Mhjc&adc ctcmsrhz h} whzrc} xsc adc }`wzwzeh}! mòl`zfc `} be|cz} } iocz`} bc mhor`}! c wz`f`|cz h hre|h whzremewh` b`} lee} o` mhor`/

Rhfjf d wc}}`h} xsc ctczmcf lsoc} xsc hsteaehf oh mcacjzh` bh Csmhze}reh! m`f` `}hmze}r`! xsc be}wc m`f msebhb` `} ae|z`} aerziem`}! `} whzhfcor`} c `srzh} mè}h} ocmc}}zeh} whzhh mcacjzh` bh Fe}}h; ` m`fcorhze}rh `s hoefhb`z! xsc! `w`zrsohfcorc! bezeic h`} lee} jzc|c}ctwaemhc} c ct`zrhc}! |e}hob` h eorz`bs~e&a`} oh mcacjzh` c be}w&a`} whzh corcob&ah fcad`z/Rhfjf w`bcf }cz merhb`} `} xsc zcmàdcf h} `lczrh} b`} lee}! `} xsc hmàdcf h} wc}}`h} corzhbhbh w`zrh c `} xsc `zihoe~hf h} wz`me}}c}/

H} lsoc} aerziemh} xsc o` }` wzwzeh} b` }hmczb`rc `s b` bemò` w`bcf }cz mòlehbh}rhfjf wca` wz`m` h acei`} eboc`} m`f jo` aerziemh `s bc}eioh` rcfw`zzeh/ Xshor` lso` bc }cz|ez h` }hmczb`rc nsor` h` harhz! `j}cz|cf&}c h} o`zfh} bhbh} wca` Je}w` whzh }shbe`mc}c/

2 / A E\Z@] A ERZIEM@]Fe}}ha> ` ae|z` xsc mòrf h} `zhc} c lzfsah} ocmc}}zeh} whzh h mcacjzh` bh ]horh

Fe}}h! m`f ctmc` bh} acerszh}/

Acmeòze`> ` ae|z` xsc rzh~ h} acerszh} $E Acerszh! ]haf`}! EE Acerszh c C|hoicad`% bh]hizhbh C}mzerszh whzh h ]horh Fe}}h/ Be|ebc&}c cf rz} |àsfc}> B`feoemha! ]cfhoha c ]hor`zha/

Acmeòze` b`feoemha> m`fwzccobc h} acerszh} whzh h}Fe}}h} b`} b`feoi`} c bh} }àcoebhbc}/ R`bh Fe}}h b`feoemhahwzc}corh rz} acerszh}! fhe} ` }haf` zc}wò}`zeha> h wzefcezhacerszh! b` Horei` Rc}rhfcor` $}ha|` o` rcfw` wh}mha cf xsc }c a`} Hr`} b`} Hw}rà`}%; h }cisobh! bh} Mhzrh} b`} Hw}rà`} `s b`

Hw`mhaew}c; h rczmcezh! b` C|hoicad`/Whzh xsc dhnh sfh acerszh fhe} |hzehbh c hjsobhorc bh ]hizhbh C}mzerszh! hEizcnh wz`wc! whzh `} b`feoi`} c lc}rh}! sf mema` bc rz} ho`}> H! J! M!o`} xshe} }c accf! zc}wcmre|hfcorc! `} C|hoicad`} bc ]` Fhrcs}! ]`Fhzm`} c ]` Asmh}/ @ C|hoicad` bc }` N`` iczhafcorc wz`mahfhbò`} rcfw`} c}wcmehe} $Hb|cor`! Xshzc}fh! Rcfw` Wh}mha% c oh} izhobc}lc}rh}/

Acmeòze` }cfhoha> mòrf h} acerszh} whzh `} beh} bc }cfhoh bc r`b` ` Hoàerziem`/ H wzefcezh acerszh c ` }haf` zc}wò}`zeha bc mhbh beh c}r` mah}}elemhb`} w`z ho`fwhz c ho` whz/ @ C|hoicad` ` fc}f` whzh `} bè} ho`}/

Acmeòze` }hor`zha> mòrf h} acerszh} whzh h} }àcoebhbc} c lc}rh} b`} }hor`}/C}r` h eomasbh} rhfjf h} acerszh} whzh h} be|cz}h} ocmc}}ebhbc}/

C|hoicaeze`> ` ae|z` xsc mòrf h} acerszh} b` ]hor` C|hoicad` b`} B`feoi`} c]àcoebhbc}/

Zershe}> ]` `} ae|z`} xsc mòrf `} zer`} whzh h} mcacjzhc} b`} be|cz}`} ]hmzhfcor`} cjo`} whzh be|cz}h} mh}ec}/


7/30

Wh}r zha bh Aerszieh h w`}e` bc haczrh! bc xscf c}r wzcwhzhb` c wzòr` whzh `jcbcmcz/ }eoha

rhfjf bc hrco`! bc xscf `s|c m`f zc}wcer`/

]corhb`> sfh w`}e` fhe} mf`bh! bc xscf lemh |òrhbc c `s|c m`f hrco` c }cf

wzc}}h/ s}hbh bszhorc h} acerszh}! ctmcr` ` C|hoicad`! bszhorc h hwzc}corh` bh} `lczrh} c hw} hM`fsod`! bszhorc h H` bc Izhh}/

Hn`cadhb`> sfh hrersbc bc wz`lsobh `zh` c bc izhobc zc}wcer`/ bc}reohbh mò}hizhc whzh h h` bc izhh} hw} h M`fsod`/ ]efjàe~h h `zh` wc}}`ha/

ZER@] EOEMEHE]

. Mhor` bc corzhbh bc w

. Hmàdebh c }hsbh` bc w

. Hr` wcoercomeha bc w

. Deo` bc a`s|`z $Iazeh% bc w

. @zh` *Màcrh* bc w

AERSZIEH BH WHAH\ZH

. Fòe` whzh h} acerszh} }corhb`}

. Wz`mahfh` bh 8 Acerszh }corhb`}

. ]haf` Zc}wò} zeha }corhb`}

. Wz`mahfh` bh : Acerszh }corhb`}

. Hmahfh` h` C|hoicad` bc w

. Wz`mahfh` b` C|hoicad bc w

. D`feaeh }corhb`}

. Wz`le}}` bc l bc w

. @zh` b`} lee} bc w

AERSZIEH

CSMHZ]REMH

Wzcwhzh` bh}@lczcobh}

. Hwzc}corh` bh} @lczrh} }corhb`}

. Eomco}h` bh H}}cfjaceh bc w

. @zhe! ezf`}( bc w

. @zh` }`jzc h} @lczcobh} bc w

@zh` Csmhz}remh `sHol`zh

. Wzclme` c *]hor`* bc w

. Mò}hizh` b` w` c b` |eod` bc n`cad`

. *Ce} ` Fe}rze` bh l(* bc w

. Mòreosh` bh @zh` Csmhz}remh bc w

. B`tàìeh $W`z Mze}r`///% bc w

Zer` bh M`fsod`

. Whe&O`}}` c zh` }ciseorc} bc w

. Be}rzejse` bh M`fsod` }corhb`

. H` bc izhh} }corhb`

. @zh` hw} h M`fsod` bc w

ZER@] LEOHE]. H|e}`} bh m`fsoebhbc c mò|erc} }corhb`}. Jo` leoha bc w. Bc}wcbebh $Ebc cf wh~(% bc w


8/30


Z`bzei` Bcfcrze` q Corcobcob` h |`~

E E / CORCOBCOB@ H \@^Whzh wz`mahfhz bc|ebhfcorc h Whah|zh bc Bcs}! wzcme}` corcobcz m`f` lsomeòh ` |cmsa`

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9/30



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10/30



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11/30



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12/30



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13/30

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14/30

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15/30



HAISFH] BEMH]

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16/30



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17/30


Ctcz mme`} wh zh h b em`

Sf ref` ctczmme` whzh fcad`zhz }sh bem`>& Aceh sf rctr` bc hwz`tefhbhfcorc 87 aeodh}/& Hwhodc sf awe} `s mhocrh c mà`xsc&` oh j`mh

c zcwerh ` fc}f` rzcmd` bh acerszh/& H}}ef xsc rczfeohz bc acz! zcrezc ` awe} c zcwerh

h acerszh/

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Fhzeh&Fàc fàcoih! }c o` fàcoih!O` Fhzeh&Fàc/ mè}h fhacfàcorc!

Ocf fhah! ocf fàh! ocf Fhzeh! ocf fàc/@ }hje o` }hjeh/Xsc ` }je` }hjeh/Xsc ` }hje o` }hjeh h}}`jehz/

@ b`mc wczisor`s wz` b`mcXsha ` b`mc fhe} b`mc


18/30



Xsc ` b`mc bc jhrhrh&b`mc/@ b`mc zc}wòbcs wz` b`mcXsc ` b`mc fhe} b`mc xsc@ b`mc bc jhrhrh&b`mc ` b`mc bc b`mc bc jhrhrh&b`mc/

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Be}}czhf xsc oh feodh zsh rcf whzhacacwwcb` lcer` bc whzhacaìzhf`}/ ]ce} whzhacaìzhf`} rcf sfwhzhacacwwcb`/ Fea whzhacacwwcb`} rcf sfh whzhacacwwcb`|eh/ Sfh whzhacacwwcb`|eh rcf feawhzhacaìzhf`}/ Cor` sfh whzhacacwwcb`|eh sfh whzhacaìzhfàobeh0

Aha! Aca c Aeae c }sh} leadh}!Ahaha! Acaca c Aeaeae C }sh} ocrh}Ahaca! Acaha c AcAhae c }sh} je}ocrh}Aeaca! Ahaea c Acahae c }sh} rhrhzhocrh}Ahacae! Aeaha c Acaea mhorh|hf cf m`z` AHAHAHAHAHAHAHA/

H hzhodh hzzhodh h z/ H z hzzhodh h hzhodh/ Ocf h hzhodh hzzhodh h z! ocf h z hzzhodh h hzhodh/

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Meom` jemh}! meom` wewh}! meom` j`fjh}/ Rezh bh j`mh bh jemh! j`rh oh j`mh bh j`fjh/J`rc h j`rh o` j`rc c rezc ` w`rc b` j`rc/

Xscf h whmh mhzh m`fwzh! whmh mhzh whihz/

@ wcer` b` w bc whbzc Wcbz` wzcr`/ Xscf be}}cz xsc ` wcer` b` w bc whbzc Wcbz` wzcr`! rcf `wcer` b` w fhe} wzcr` b` xsc ` wcer` b` w bc whbzc Wcbz`/

@ zhr` z`cs h z`swh b` zce b` Z`fh/ H zheodh zhe|`}h zh}i`s ` zc}r`/

]c mhbh sf |he h mh}h bc mhbh sf w`zxsc mhbh sf xscz xsc mhbh sf a |/ W`zxsc }c mhbh sf o`

l`}}c h mh}h bc mhbh sf w`zxsc mhbh sf o` xsczeh xsc mhbh sf l}}c a/

Sf oeod` bc fhlhihl`}! m`f meom` fhlhihleod`}! xscf bc}fhlhihle~hz `} fhlhihl`}! j`fbc}fhlhihle~hb`z }cz/

Rz} reizc} rze}rc} whzh rz} wzhr`} bc rzei`/ Rz} wzhr`} bc rzei` whzh rz} reizc} rze}rc}/


19/30



@ rcfw` wczisor`s wz` rcfw` xshor` rcfw` ` rcfw` rcf/ @ rcfw` zc}wòbcs wz` rcfw` xsc `rcfw` rcf rhor` rcfw` xshor` rcfw` ` rcfw` rcf/

Ihr` c}mòbeb` m`f zhj` bc l`zh r fhe} c}mòbeb` xsc zhj` c}mòbeb` m`f ihr` bc l`zh/

]c ` je}w` bc Mò}rhoreo`wah

h xse}c}}c bc}mò}rhoreo`wahrhoeae~hzo` dh|czeh bc}mò}rhoreo`wahrhoeae~hb`zxsc h bc}mò}rhoreo`wahrhoeae~hzehbc}mò}rhoreo`wahrhoeae~hb`zhfcorc/

M`~eodcez` m`mdemd`s xsc dh|eh m`~eb` mdsmds md`md` osf rhmd` }sn`/

Bc|`zh B`z B`bh! Be}rhorc Bh B`z Bc}fcbebh! Bhxsea` Be}rh Befco}c}! B` Bc|`zhb`z Be}r`(

@ xsc xsc Mhm xscz0 Mhm xscz mhxse/ Xsha mhxse xsc Mhm xscz0 Mhm xscz xshaxscz mhxse/

@ rhrshb`z rhrshb` rhrs`s h rhrsh b` rhrs/ Rhrsh rhrshbh colc~hbh! rhrs`s ` rhrs c ` rhrshb`z nrhrshb`(

Whzbha whzb`! w`z xsc whzah}0 Whza` w`zxsc }cfwzc whzace! w`zxsc }`s whzbha whzb`! whzahb`z bca&zce/

C}}h mh}h c}r ahbzeadhbh/Xscf h bc}coahbzeadhz0@ bc}coahbzeadhb`z xsc h bc}coahbzeadhz!J`f bc}coahbzeadhb`z }cz (

@ wzeomwe` wzeomewha b` wzomewc wzeomeweh|h wzeomewhafcorc o` wzeomwe` wzeomewc}m` bh wzeomc}h/

2 / @ FEMZ@L@OC]czeh belmea efhieohz `} beh} bc d`nc }cf h wzc}coh b` femz`lòc/ ]sh

sreaebhbc eomòrc}r|ca/ Cac wczferc xsc h m`fsoemh` b` `zhb`z }cnh fhe}ohrszha c c}wòroch! w`}}ejeaerhob` lhahz h izhobc} wahreh} bh fc}fh l`zfhm`f` }c mò|cz}h m`f sfh `s bsh} wc}}`h}/ Fc}f` w`}}seob` r`bh} c}}h}xshaebhbc}! ` femz`lòc! fserh} |c~c}! |e}r` m`f` sf rczz|ca eoefei`!mdcihob` h wz`|`mhz woem` cf bcrczfeohb`} `zhb`zc}! wzeomewhafcorc ohxscac}fco`} dhjershb`} m`f h rzejsoh/ E}}` `m`zzc w`z o` }c `j}cz|hz mczr`}wz`mcbefcor`} cacfcorhzc}! fh} bc mhwerha efw`zromeh h sfh j`h hwzc}corh`/

Ctwczefcorc ` femz`lòc horc} bc s}&a`/ Lhac! o` izerc! o` }s}}szzc! fh} hnh m`f` }c c}re|c}}c mò|cz}hob` m`f sf wcxsco`

izsw` bc hfei`}/ E}}` o` xscz be~cz xsc bc|cz lhahz jheteod`! }cf coczieh; h`mòrzze`! rzho}ferh }sh fco}hicf hoefhbhfcorc! m`f |ejzh`! fh} }cf izerhz/

O` }`wzc o` femz`lòc/


20/30



O` bcetc ` femz`lòc oh lzcorc b` z`}r`! wczfereob` xsc `hsberze` |cnh ` }cs }cfjahorc/ Bcetc&` h sf `s bè}mcorfcrz`} hjhet` b` xscet`/ H w`}e` ebcha bc 87 mf bhj`mh! w`bcob` |hzehz bc hm`zb` m`f ` r`f bc }sh |`~ c bh}co}ejeaebhbc b` hwhzcad`/

Aceh bc lzcorc whzh ` femz`lòc/ ]c c}re|cz m`f ` femz`lòc oh f`! fhorcodh ` jzh` xsc ` }ciszh ef|ca c lhh h

ic}remsah` ocmc}}zeh m`f ` `srz` jzh`/ H` acz! aceh }cfwzc àdhob` }`jzc ` femz`lòc; bc}}h l`zfh ` nhr` bh |`~ }cz }cfwzc

mhwrhb`/Xshob` lhahz m`f h} wc}}`h} a`mhae~hbh} oh} ctrzcfebhbc} bh }hah! iezc `m`zw` bc rha fhocezh xsc w`}}h }cfwzc mòreoshz lhahob` m`f `} àd`} }`jzc `femz`lòc/

Msebhb` m`f h zc}wezh`! ` femz`lòc zcie}rzh&h c h hfwaelemh/ Whzh hzzsfhz ` femz`lòc! bc}aeisc&` c hzzsfc bc hm`zb` m`f }sh harszh/ O` c}rcobh `} leohe} bh} whah|zh} xsc! o` femz`lòc! lh~ m`f xsc ` acer`z mhorc/

Xshob` l`z wzcme}` }ciszhz ` femz`lòc m`f h f`! `msebhb` m`f ` nhr` bc |`~ bc|cz }cz ` fc}f`; oc}}c mh}` o`

f`|efcorc h f` xsc }ciszh ` femz`lòc c bcetc&` }cfwzc fc}fh be}romeh/

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Xshob` l`z acz! o` |ezc h} làdh} behorc b` femz`lòc/ Msebhb` m`f h} }ahjh} m`f W c J/ O` lexsc cf lzcorc h mheth} bc }`f/ @ femz`lòc b` hfj` w`bc c}rhz oh fc}fh harszh b` femz`lòc b` whbzc/ @

femz`lòc b` hoefhb`z c b`} mhor`zc} bc|cf c}rhz cf sf fc}f` |àsfc! fh} bcfhocezh xsc o` lexscf hmefh b` |àsfc b` femz`lòc b` mcacjzhorc/ Bc f`b`haisf ` |àsfc bc haisf eo}rzsfcor` w`bc lemhz hmefh b` |àsfc bh |`~ b`mcacjzhorc! b`} acer`zc} `s fc}f` b`} mhor`zc}/

3 / M@F @ ACZ CF WJAEM@Whzh xsc |`m w`}}h lh~cz sfh j`h acerszh bc|cz bc}co|à|cz c hwzef`zhz haisfh} rmoemh}

j}emh} c }c bcbemhz h sf zbs` rzceohfcor`/ Whzh xsc }hejh b` rzhjhad` xsc bc|cz colzcorhz whzhb`feohz h rmoemh bh acerszh rha|c~ }cnh }slemecorc be~cz xsc ` rcfw` bc}reohb` h` wzcwhz` bc sfh

acerszh cf wjaem` hwz`tefhbhfcorc ` rcfw` bc a&ah |eorc |c~c} cf whzremsahz/

M@F @ ]C WZCWHZHZ WHZH ACZ SF BE ]MSZ]@

R`b`} `} h}wcmr`} xsc co|à|cf h acerszh }` efw`zrhorc} c wzcme}hf }cz mò}ebczhb`}! fh}bè} erco} bh ctwzc}}` m`zw`zha bc|cf }cz `j}cz|hb`} m`f msebhb` zcb`jzhb`> h m`fsoemh`|e}sha c h w`}rszh/


21/30

Wh}r zha bh Aerszieh :7


H m`f soemh` | e}sh a

Wz`mszc }c acfjzhz bc wc}}`h} xsc |`m |es acob` cf wjaem`/ Wz`|h|cafcorc bszhorc hacerszh h fhe`zeh bcac} o` àd`s `s àd`s bc l`zfh eohbcxshbh whzh `} `s|eorc}/ \`m bc|c rcz`j}cz|hb` xsc haiso} o` rezhzhf `} àd`} b` ae|z`! whzcmcob` hr xsc mò|cz}h|hf m`f ` whwca! co` m`f h h}}cfjaceh; coxshor` xsc `srz`} àdhzhf r` zhwebhfcorc! xsc bh|hf h efwzc}}` bcxsczcz hwcoh} mczrelemhz&}c bc xsc h h}}cfjaceh heobh o` dh|eh lsieb`; wz`||ca rhfjf xsc rcodhcomòrzhb` `srz`} xsc } ac|horh|hf zhwebhfcorc `} àd`}! }cf àdhz whzh oeoisf! m`f` }cc}re|c}}cf mòmcorzhb`} cf haisf rew` bc fòaì` eorcze`z/

Whzh xsc }sh acerszh }cnh m`zzcrh! |`m o` wzcme}hz àdhz whzh `} `s|eorc} ` rcfw` r`b`! fh}bc|cz rcz m`fsoemh` |e}sha m`f cac} bszhorc h} whs}h} fhe} wzàòihbh} c o` leoha bh} lzh}c}/

@ wz`mcbefcor` jh}rhorc }efwac}! àdc whzh ` wjaem` h` be~cz h} bsh} `s rz} arefh}whah|zh} bc mhbh lzh}c `s h} xsc wzcmcbcf h} whs}h} fhe} ctwzc}}e|h}/ ]c |`m o` c}re|czhm`}rsfhb` h hiez bc}}h fhocezh! o` eome` rha|c~ comòrzc sf w`sm` bc belemsabhbc! fh} m`fhaiso} ctczmme`} }c dhjershz h lh~cz! cf }eaome`! sfh zwebh acerszh bc}}h} bsh} `s rz} whah|zh} c h

wzòsome&ah}! xshob` n c}re|cz àdhob` whzh ` wjaem`! m`f h mhjch ac|horhbh! w`s}hob` `} àd`}o`} `s|eorc} whzh xsc wczmcjhf ` mòrhr` |e}sha/

]c l`z w`}}|ca! wzcwhzc ` rctr` whzh h acerszh/ S}c hwcoh} `} bè} rcz`} }swcze`zc} bh wieoh!wè} c}}c msebhb` hnsbhz o` wz`mc}}` bh m`fsoemh` |e}sha/ ]c sreae~hz ` rcz` eolcze`z! `s }cz`jzeihb` h jhethz fser` h mhjch whzh acz `s wzcme}hz }sjez cf bcfh}eh h làdh! m`zzcob` ` ze}m` bc}cs z`}r` o` }cz |e}r` wca`} `s|eorc}/ ]` wcxsco`} bcrhadc} xsc |` r`zohob` }sh acerszh fhe}mf`bh/

O` rcodh wzc}}h/ Bcwè} bc àdhz whzh `} `s|eorc}! |àrc h` rctr` m`f mhafh! }cfwzcmewerh`/ C}}h mhafh ` hnsbhz h fhorcz ` b`foe` bh acerszh c w`bcz bhz fhe} ctwzc}}e|ebhbc

fco}hicf/

Sfh j`h bemh whzh |`m o` }c wczbcz bszhorc h acerszh! coxshor` àdhwhzh `} `s|eorc}! hm`}rsfhz&}c h fhzmhz h aeodh bc acerszh s}hob` ` bcb`wàcihz/ Bc}}h l`zfh! xshob` zcr`zohz h` rctr` whzh h }cxsomeh bh acerszh!}hjcz cthrhfcorc òbc h eorczz`fwcs/ @ Acmeòze` n w`}}se sf c}wh`fhe`z corzc h} aeodh} whzh lhmeaerhz e}}`/

Xshor` fhe} |`m wsbcz àdhz whzh h h}}cfjaceh! }cz fhe} clemecorc/ H whzrez bh `j}cz|h`b` m`fw`zrhfcor` b`} `s|eorc}! whzh }c hbhwrhz zch` bcac}! lhahz m`f fhe} `s fco`} cf``!bc fhocezh fhe} `s fco`} |ejzhorc/ H leohaebhbc bh m`fsoemh` |e}sha m`f h h}}cfjaceh! w`zrhor`! h bc |ha`ze~hz c wzc}reiehz h wzc}coh bh} wc}}`h} wzc}corc}! lh~cob` m`f xsc }c }eorhf eomasbh} c

w`}}hf }c eorczc}}hz fhe} wcah fco}hicf wz`mahfhbh/ Whzh xsc c}}c `jncre|` }cnh hreoieb`! be}rzejsh` mòrhr` |e}sha àdhob` oh bezc` bh wahreh! `zh whzh xscf c}r c}xsczbh! `zh whzh xscf c}r bezcerh/

\`m wh}}hz h rcz sf j`f mòrhr` |e}sha m`f ` wjaem` bcwè} bc rzceohz h acerszh bc bc~ h83 |c~c}/ Sf rzceohfcor` jcf&lcer` wczferez xsc |`m }hejh xshe} whah|zh} bc|cz wzòsomehz


22/30



hwcoh} m`f sfh zwebh wh}}hbh bc àd`} }`jzc ` rctr`/ Corzcrhor`! }c c}}h wzremh le~cz |`m bcm`zhzr`bh h acerszh! xshob` c}re|cz behorc bh h}}cfjaceh! c}l`zmc&}c whzh acz/

C}màdh }cs wz wz e` f r`b` bc f hz mhc}

Bc}co|à|h sf fr`b` wzwze` whzh lh~cz fhzmhc} o` }cs be}msz}`! m`f` rzh`} |czremhe}

whzh eobemhz h} whs}h} fhe} ctwzc}}e|h} c rzh`} d`ze~òrhe} cfjhet` bh} whah|zh} xsc ocmc}}erhf bcfhe`z olh}c oh wzòomeh/

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H fhzmh` msfwzez }sh leohaebhbc bc}bc xsc wczferh rzceohz h} whs}h} c h} olh}c} bc f`b`m`zzcr`/ @ xsc wzcme}h }cz c|erhb` xsc |`m! w`z o` rcz fhzmhb` ` rctr`! lhh! h mhbh rzceohfcor`!

sfh whs}h osf asihz be}reor` c wòdh olh}c rhfjf cf whah|zh} belczcorc}/ H}}ef! o` f`fcor` bhhwzc}corh`! heobh w`bcz }c }corez eo}cisz`! w`z o` }hjcz }c bhz `s o` olh}c whah|zh m`zzcrh`s }c wz`f`|cz h whs}h ctwzc}}e|h o` a`mha fhe} mò|coecorc/

\`m w`bcz rhfjf fhzmhz ` leoha bh} lzh}c} c h} whs}h} fhe} }eioelemhre|h} m`f bè}rzh`}! e}r` ! sf haf b` n cte}rcorc whzh h whs}h ctwzc}}e|h! whzh eobemhz ` f`fcor` bc àdhz whzhh wahreh/ W`zf! nhfhe} fhzxsc ` Acmeòze > mh}` }cnh ocmc}}ze`! wz`|ebcomec sfh mweh bh wieohh }cz wz`mahfhbh `s fhzxsc ` làdcr` aerziem`/

H` acz! wz`mszc bhz |ebh h` rctr`/ Harczoc h |ca`mebhbc bh lhah c ` |àsfc bh |`~/ Wzòsomech} whah|zh} s}hob` h eolact` bh |`~ bc hm`zb` m`f ` }coreb` bh fco}hicf/ Msebhb` whzh oèom`zzcz o` czz` m`fsf bc }cfwzc befeosez `s hsfcorhz ` |àsfc bc |`~ o` leoha bh} lzh}c}> harczoc

bc hm`zb` m`f h ohrszc~h b` xsc c}r }cob` rzho}fereb` c m`f h ctwzc}}e|ebhbc xsc wzcrcobccfwzcihz/ Cf rcfw`> osomh aceh sf rctr` lhahob` m`f` }c zcmerh}}c/ sf c}rea` bc m`fsoemhèom`zzcr` c rcbe`}`/

< / W@]RSZHHaiso} mò}cad`} whzh w`}emeòhz&}c m`zzcrhfcorc>

H` ac|horhz&}c whzh ez h` hfj`! zc}wezc wz`lsobhfcorc c hobc m`f mhafh! zc}wezhobò`zfhafcorc! jhahohob` acorhfcorc `} jzh`}/ O` bcetc whzhhzzsfhz h z`swh `s `} mhjca`} oc}rh `mh}e`;

Eo}wezc jh}rhorc hz c }àrc&` ac|cfcorc wcah j`mh/ H}}sfh hw`}e` m`zzcrh b` acer`z/

]eorh `} w} lezfc} o` md`! o` fser` hlh}rhb`} sf b` `srz` cm`f `} n`cad`} ac|cfcorc lacteòhb`}! h} f`} mhbh}ohrszhafcorc h` ahb` b` m`zw`! wsod`} lcmdhb`}! fh} o`mze}whb`};


23/30

Wh}r zha bh Aerszieh ::


Fhorcodh ` js}r` jcf w`}r`! `fjz`} whzh rz}! mhjch czisebh wczfereob` hfwah|coreah` b`} wsafc} whzh jcf lhahz;

Zcahtc r`b`} `} f}msa`}! wzeomewhafcorc `} b` fhteahz! ` xsc b sfh }co}h` bcjcf c}rhz;

Bcetc h j`mh ac|cfcorc hjczrh m`f` }c l`}}c wzòsomehz acrzh H! coxshor` àdhmhafhfcorc r`bh h wahreh $}cf lethz ` àdhz cf haisf cfc}wcmeha% bszhorc haiso} }cisob`};

C|erc r`bh h hre|ebhbc xsc be}rzheh ` wjaem`! m`f` `s jhahohz&}cwhzh lzcorc c whzh rz} `s bc ahb`;

C|erc h r`b` ms}r` fhorcz h} f`} hrz} bh} m`}rh}! o`} jà}`}!hwèhbh} }`jzc h fc}h! `s jzh`} mzs~hb`} crm/;

Hwèhz&}c nìhob` ` wc}` b` m`zw` r`rhafcorc }`jzc h wczohc}xsczbh `s }`jzc h wczoh bezcerh$mhzhmrcze~h sfh hrersbc eom`zzcrh! xsc zcrezh r`bh hcaciomeh b` w`}emeòhfcor`%;

Hjzez bcfh}ehbhfcorc h} wczoh}! m`f` }c l`}}cf sf m`fwh}}`! l`zfh sfh leiszhiz`rc}mh;

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H} fsadczc}! wzeomewhafcorc xshob` c}re|czcf s}hob` }heh `s |c}reb`! w`bcz`mà`mhz sfh bh} wczoh} sf w`sm` lzcorc bh `srzh/ sfh w`}rszh cacihorc! cfj`zhbcet&ah} ac|cfcorc hlh}rhbh} rhfjf o` }cnh czzhb`/

9 / ]SWCZHOB@ @ F CB @Horc} bc m`fchz h lhahz m`f }cs} `s|eorc}! ocmc}}ze` }hjcz m`f`

mòrzàhz ` fcb` c h eo}ciszhoh/ Rhe} }corefcor`} }` lzcxscorc} c hrhmhfhr fc}f` wc}}`h} hm`}rsfhbh} h fser` rcfw` h aebhz m`f wjaem`/Mòrsb`! cte}rcf haiso} fce`} bc feoefe~&a`}/

@ fcb` eoc|er|ca/ @ xsc zc}rh h lh~cz zcbs~e&a`! mòrzàhz }cs} clcer`} c hr lh~&a`rzhjhadhz h o`}}` lh|`z/ @ fcb` w`bc }cz sfh |horhicf! }c mò}ebczhzf`}xsc cac lhz m`f xsc }c c}rcnh }cfwzc hrcor` } fhe} |hzehbh}mezmso}romeh}/

M`f` wzefcez` wh}}` }hejh xsc |`m o` h oemh wc}}`h xsc rcffcb`/ Sfh bh} zh~c} bc |`m }corez fcb` }efwac}fcorc wca` lhr` bc|`m o` c}rhz hm`}rsfhb` h lhahz cf wjaem`/ M`f ` rcfw` c h wzremh! ìzhs bc ocz|`}e}f` rcobc h befeosez/ Corzcrhor`! coxshor` e}r` o`hmòrcmc! |cnhf`} ` xsc |`m w`bc lh~cz whzh }c hnsbhz>

h% Xshob` ` fcb` hwhzcmc! comhzc&` o`zfhafcorc! r`zoc&` }cs haehb`;


24/30

Wh}r zha bh Aerszieh :=


j% Mòrzàc }cs ocz|`}e}f`> c|erc hrersbc} m`f` z`cz sodh}! lsfhz bc}mòrzàhbhfcorc! hobhzbc sf ahb` whzh `srz`! wè} e}r` }`fcorc lhz hsfcorhz }sh rco}`/ Rcorc bcethz }cs m`zw` cfw`}e` bc}mòrzhbh! }àrc `} jzh`} c h} wczoh}! zc}wezc wz`lsobhfcorc;

m% Rcodh sfh hrersbc m`zzcrh> bcfò}rzc wcah }sh w`}rszh sf m`fw`zrhfcor` }cisz` cmòlehorc! }`zzeh àdhob` whzh r`b`} c o` dc}erc/ H h}}cfjaceh lemhz hrcor` xshob` `s|ez haisfxsc bcfò}rzh sf hrersbc cxseaejzhbh/ M`f ` rcfw` |`m }c hm`}rsfhz h m`fhobhz }cs m`zw` chiez ohrszhafcorc! hbxsezeob` c rzho}fereob` }ciszhoh;

b% Bc}co|à|h }sh hsr`mòlehoh! wco}c w`}ere|hfcorc/ Wzcbe}wòdh }sh fcorc whzh `}smc}}`/ Lemhz wco}hob` o`} czz`} xsc w`bcz m`fcrcz ez bceth&a` fhe} eo}cisz`;

c% O` hbxsezh |me`}! wè} fctcz oh} làdh} b` Acmeòze`! lerh}! le` b` femz`lòc! o`w`bcz adc `lczcmcz }ciszhoh/ Hm`}rsfc&}c h o` mà`mhz `} m`r`|ca`} }`jzc ` hfj`! o` hwèhz&}c`zh osfh wczoh `zh cf `srzh/ Colzcorc ` fcb` }cf hzrelme`} whzh mòrzà&a` fhe} zhwebhfcorc! }cf lsih}/ Bc}mhzzcisc ` ctmc}}` bc rco}`hwczrhob` h} f`}! haòihob` ` m`zw` c }àrhob` `} jzh`}/ Lhh e}}`

}`fcorc sfh `s bsh} |c~c} c }cf }cz |e}r` wca` wjaem`;l% zc}wezh`> ` ocz|`}e}f` bceth h |`~ coz`}mhbh oh ihzihorh c h}

whah|zh} }hcf m`f belemsabhbc/ R`}}ez! weihzzchz! haf bc }cz bc}hizhb|cawhzh xscf `s|c! o` |he zc}à|cz }cs wz`jacfh/ ]c c}rc bc}cxseajze`!`m`zzcz! fhorcodh h rzhoxseaebhbc! zc}wezc wz`lsobhfcorc/ Horc} bh Fe}}h! lhh ctczmme`} whzh }àrhzh} m`zbh} |`mhe} c h fhobjsah;

i% H wzremh adc bhz }ciszhoh> m`f ` rcfw` h eo}ciszhoh rcobc h wh}}hz/


25/30


Z`bzei` Bcfcrze` q Hrsh` bh Wh}r`zha bh Aerszieh

E E E / HRSH@ BH WH]R@ZHA BH A ERSZIEH8 / @] M@FCORZE@] @S F @OEC]

Sfh whzrc bh ]horh Fe}}h h xsc c}rhf`} jh}rhorc dhjershb`} }` h} fòec}! mdhfhbh}czzòchfcorc bc m`fcorze`}/

Oh mcacjzh` aerziemh! fòec} }` m`f` eorz`bsc}! h} xshe} wzc}rhf ` }cz|e` bceoemehz! bc}wczrhz! be}w`z h h}}cfjaceh whzh h c}msrh hrcorh bh Whah|zh/ Whzh s}hzf`} sf rczf` b`}Fce`} bc M`fsoemh` ]`meha! c}rh} eorz`bsc} w`bczehf }cz m`fwhzhbh} } mdhfhbh} xschosomehf c wzcwhzhf h h}}cfjaceh whzh h c}msrh b` ]cod`z/

@} m`fcorze`} o` rf h leohaebhbc bc bhz eol`zfhc} mhrcxsremh} `s f`zhae}rh}! fh}bc|cf }cz fe}rhiiem`}! e}r` ! mòbs~ez h h}}cfjaceh wacoh whzremewh` bh h` aerziemh/ Bc|cf}cz mò|erc} bc msod` c}wezersha! }cfwzc be}mzcr`}! `zhorc}! h }cz|e` b` beaì` corzc Bcs} c }csw`|` zcsoeb`! w`zrhor`! }cf eorczzsw` b` last` b` zer`/ \hac acfjzhz sf b`} wzeomwe`} oh h`

aerziemh> xsc h} o`}}h} whah|zh} oh Aerszieh o` ociscf h Whah|zh! fh} h }ez|hf/

H M`fe}}` Cwe}m`wha Wh}r`zha whzh h Aerszieh $MCWA% bh Mòlczomeh Ohmeòha b`} Je}w`}b` Jzh}ea $MOJJ%! cf nsad` bc :779! lc~ ` }ciseorc wcbeb`> Wcbef`} o` fhe} s}hz h whah|zhm`fcorhze}rh `s m`fcorze` cf o`}}`} làdcr`}! |e}r` xsc o` c}rc ` c}wzer` bh} fòec}hwzc}corhbh}/ Fser`} s}hf h whah|zh hoefhb`z xsc! fc}f` o` }cob` h ebcha! h xsc fhe} }chwz`tefh bh lso` aerziemh ctczmebh w`z c}rh wc}}`h8/

@ HOE F HB@Z BH MCACJZH@

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hbf`c}rhc} whzh>

Horc} bh wz`me}}` bc corzhbh; mh}` ` }hmczb`rc h} lhh! }cz` hw} h }hsbh` eoemehac horc} b` Hr` wcoercomeha> c}}h fòe` rcf ` `jncre|` bc eorz`bs~ez `} lee} oh fe}}hb` beh;

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Horc} bh @zh` Csmhz}remh> mòrsb`! zc}cz|hbh }`fcorc h` }hmczb`rc;

Horc} bh bc}wcbebh b` w`|`! m`f` comczzhfcor` bh mcacjzh`! fh} zc}cz|h&}c}`fcorc h` }hmczb`rc/

8 O`rh bh M`fe}}` Cwe}m`wha Wh}r`zha whzh h Aerszieh h`} zcbhr`zc} b`} làdcr`} aerziem`} h zc}wcer` bh}fòec} $m`fcorze`}% horc} bh Aerszieh bh Whah|zh/


26/30



Cf `mh}ec} c}wcmehe}! w`bcf }sziez ocmc}}ebhbc} bc }c ctw`z bc l`zfh bcrhadhbh haisfh}wcmr` bh mcacjzh`! m`f` cf fe}}h} bc mze}fh! j`bh}! `zbcohc} `s lc}re|ebhbc} c}wcmehe}/

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j`f xsc ` hoefhb`z c|erc ctwzc}}c} m`f` cf w! }corhb`} mhorhob` `s `srzh}ctwzc}}c}/ H h}}cfjaceh aerziemh o` hwcoh} bc}reohrzeh bh h` aerziemh! fh} wz`rhiòe}rh!w`|` }hmczb`rha! o` bcwcobcob` bc whah|zh} bc `zbcf whzh whzremewhz/ H aerszieh o` hwcoh}whah|zh fh} sfh h` zersha&}efjaem`&}hmzhfcorha/ W`z e}}`! fser` fhe} b` xsc sf m`fcorze`! h hrersbc b` acer`z! b` }hafe}rh! b` bemò` `s b` wzc}ebcorc bh h}}cfjaceh xsc |he hnsbhz whzh xsch Whah|zh }cnh `s|ebh c hmàdebh :/

: / H WZ@MAHFH@ BH] ACERSZH]Whzh }c m`fwzccobcz fcad`z h aerszieh bh Whah|zh ocmc}}ze` be}reoisez corzc h aerszieh

b`feoemha c h aerszieh b`} beh} bh }cfhoh/

H aerszieh b`feoemha be|ebebh cf rz} ho`}! o`} xshe} hEizcnh wz`mszh acz r`bh h Jjaeh/ O`} beh} bc b`feoi` c }àcoebhbc} `c}xscfh bh} acerszh} ` }ciseorc> Wzefcezh Acerszh! ]haf`!]cisobh Acerszh! Hmahfh` h` C|hoicad` c C|hoicad`/ Hwzefcezh acerszh c ` c|hoicad` rzhrhf iczhafcorc b` fc}f` h}}sor`!whzh f`}rzhz Nc}s} m`f` hxscac xsc ac|h wacoersbc h horeihhaehoh; ` }haf`! sfh fcberh` bh acerszh! sfh c}wmec bc

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