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MODELE DE TESTE

ENGLEZFRANCEZ

ITALIANGERMANROMN

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EXAMEN DE COMPETEN LINGVISTICLIMBA ENGLEZ LIMBAJ GENERAL

Varianta 1

I. Listen to the following text and choose one of the possible answers (A), (B),or (C) for the

questions based on what the speakers state or imply. Onlyone variant is correct. Write thenumber of the sentence and theLETTER (A), (B),or (C) on your answer sheet. An example isgiven:

Example: (0) Blue Harbour Cruises run three cruises a day and these are .

(A) completely different in every respect(B) exactly the same, but at different hours(C) basically the same, with some differences in what they offer

Answer: 0. C

(1) On the Highlight Cruise you .A. get coffee and snacksB. have to pay separately if you want to eat or drink anythingC. have to pay for the postcard

(2) According to the clerk, the is the most advantageous offer.A. Sunset CruiseB. Noon CruiseC. Highlight Cruise

(3) The only runs during a limited period of the year.A. Noon CruiseB. Highlight CruiseC. Sunset Cruise

(4) On the Sunset Cruise, you can eat or drink .A. whenever you feel like itB. when you watch the sunsetC. if you go through the cruise

(5) If you dont speak English, you .A. have to bring a friend to translate for youB. can only hear the most interesting informationC. can read the printed material

(6) If you want to sit on the upper deck during the cruise, .A. you are advised to wear a hatB. the organisers will provided you with a hatC. first you must get sunburned

II. Translate into English:(1) oferul a oprit autobuzul ca pasagerii s poat admira cldirea.

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(2) Copiii au crezut c gheaa este destul de groas ca s patineze pe ea.(3) Secretara mea este obinuit s ia singur decizii.(4) Nu a vorbit cu noi de cnd a venit acas.(5) Ar fi trebuit s cumperi mai puin lapte i mai multe ou.(6) Ce ar face Tom dac i-am spune aceast poveste?

III. Give the letter of the correct answer (A), (B),or (C). Onlyone variant is correct. Write the

numberand theLETTER (A), (B),or (C) on your answer sheet.I didnt know you were(1) dogs. Im not, actually. I(2) this one(3) last year and Ihavent been able to get rid of it(4) . It(5) to my orders and it(6) the postman twice.

(1) A. eager on B. fond of C. keen about(2) A. got B. had got C. have got(3) A. for present B. as a present C. like a present(4) A. since that B. from then C. since then(5) A. is never listen B. has never listen C. never listens(6) A. has already bitten B. already bited C. already has

bit

IV. Write a short paragraph (9-10 lines) about a place you would like to visit.

V. Read the following text and choose one of the possible answers (A), (B),or (C) for thequestions based on what the text states or implies. Onlyonevariant is correct. Write thenumberof the sentence and theLETTER (A), (B),or (C) on your answer sheet.

Most countries in the world now welcome tourists because of the money they bring in. Manycountries make great efforts to encourage tourism, and many also depend on what they earn from itto keep their economies going.

People who like adventure will even try to visit countries where travel is difficult and costs arehigh. Companies regularly arrange trips through the Sahara desert, or to the Himalayan Mountainsfor whoever enjoys such trips, but the numbers of visitors are small. Most tourists try to choosewhichever places have comfortable, cheap hotels, quite good food, reasonable safety, sunnyweather and plenty of amusements or unusual things to see. Their choice of a place for a holidayalso depends very much on when they can get away; it is not very pleasant to go to a place when itis having its worst weather.

One of the big problems for a nation wishing to attract a lot of tourists is the cost of buildinghotels for them. Building big hotels swallows up a lot of money, and many of the countries thatneed tourists are poor. What they spend on building has to be borrowed from foreign banks; andsometimes the money they can afford to borrow produces only chains of ugly hotels wherever there are beauty spots that are supposed to attract the tourists.

There is also the question of training staff; teaching them foreign languages, how to cook thekind of food that foreign tourists expect, and so on. In many countries, special colleges and courseshave been set up for this.

Crime can also be a problem. Seeing tourists who seem to be much richer than themselves, thelocal inhabitants are often tempted to steal from them. Sometimes tourists resist and get killed, andthen other tourists refuse to come to the country.

But an even greater problem in many countries is the effect that the sight of foreigners has onthe local population. A man who lives in a very small house, owns almost nothing, works veryhard for his living and has very strong rules about modesty in dress and not drinking alcohol sees

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foreign tourists rejoicing in what to him is great luxury, owning cars, wearing very few clothes anddrinking a lot. These tourists may be ordinary workers back at home, but to the poor inhabitantthey seem to be very rich. And of course, he either feels envy for them or thinks them shameless.

Tourists, too, often feel shocked by the different customs and habits that they see around them.They refuse the local food, and insist on having only what they eat back home.

They say that travel broadens the mind; but it is doubtful whether this is so; often, it narrows it.

(SOURCE: L.A. Hill, Further Stories for Reading Comprehension B, Longman, 1994, ISBN 0-582-74896-8, Unit 8, p 27-28)

(1) What would happen to some countries if tourism stopped?A. Their economies would be completely ruined.B. Other efforts would keep their economies going.C. They would earn more money.

(2) When they go on holiday, most tourists want .A. adventures on difficult terrainB. comfort and entertainmentC. to get away from the bad weather

(3) The expression beauty spot in this text refers to .A. a dark mark on the skin of an attractive womanB. a hotel that includes a beauty salon and offers cosmetic treatmentC. a location remarkable for its picturesque scenery

(4) How do many countries get staff for their hotels?A. They get foreign tourists to show them what kind of food they expect.B. They offer instruction for those who wish to get a job in the hospitality industry.C. They only employ local people who speak foreign languages.

(5) Inhabitants sometimes kill tourists when the tourists .A. defend themselves against attempts of robberyB. are much richer than themselvesC. refuse to come to the country

(6) Local people often consider tourists shameless because they .

A. are ordinary workersB. demand the kind of food they could have eaten at homeC. wear very few clothes and drink a lot

WRITTEN EXAM (GEN.) 1: KEY

I. Listening Comprehension / Ascultare (6 X 1 = 6 puncte)

TAPESCRIPT (SOURCE:Jakeman, Vanessa & McDowell, Clare;New Insights into IELTS ,WB, Cambridge, 2008, ISBN 978-0-521-68090-5, Listening 2, Track 06, p 113)

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(1) The driver stopped the bus so that the passengers could admire the building.(2) The children thought the ice was thick enough (for them) to skate on.(3) My secretary is used to making/ taking decisions by herself.(4) He hasnt spoken to us since he came home.(5) You should have bought less milk and more eggs.(6) What would Tom do if we told him this story?

III. English in Use / Gramatic i Vocabular:B. Multiple Choice (6 X 0,5 = 3 puncte)

(1) B (4) C(2) A (5) C(3) B (6) A

V. Reading Comprehension (6 X 1 = 6 puncte)

(1) A (3) C(2) B (4) B(5) A (6) C

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Varianta 2

I. Listen to the following text and choose one of the possible answers (A), (B),or (C) for the

questions based on what the speakers state or imply. Onlyone variant is correct. Write thenumberof the sentence and theLETTER (A), (B),or (C) on your answer sheet.

Example: (0) According to the text, for the Balinese a cremation represents .

(A) a time dedicated to mourning(B) a time of joy and celebration(C) an opportunity to eat and drink

Answer: 0. B

(1) According to the text .A. all rites of passage are religiousB. not all rites of passage are religiousC. just the Muslims, the Jewish and the Balinese hold such ceremonies

(2) A Muslim rite of passage held a week after a babys birth includes giving to the poor .A. the babys cut hair painted in shades of gold and silver B. gold or silver and afterwards some meatC. sweetened meat only

(3) The meat eaten at the Aqiqa is sweetened because .A. it is believed that this way the childs character will be a good oneB. the poor enjoy eating sweet foodC. all children like sweets

(4) Thebar mitzvahis held .A. at the age of 30 when the adult moves to another spiritual levelB. at the age of 13 when spiritual adulthood is reachedC. when the father literally forces his son to go away

(5) The Balinese believe that a funeral .A. symbolizes an end of a persons existenceB. clearly shows that human beings cannot survive death in any formC. symbolizes the end of one life and the beginning of another

(6) In graduation ceremonies in the United States .A. students stand together with their friends and relativesB. each student has to stay alone as he/she is separated from the societyC. students first stand away from their friends and relatives

II. Write a short paragraph (9-10 lines) about the way you see (your) future.

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III. Give the letter of the correct answer (A), (B), (C),or (D). Onlyonevariant is correct. Write thenumberand theLETTER (A), (B), (C)or (D) on your answer sheet.

(1) If she your offer she it without asking for further information.

A. were interested in; would acceptB. has been interested on; would acceptC. would be interested in; would acceptD. would be interested about; accepted

(2) Why call me last night?A. didnt you calledB. werent you callingC. havent you calledD. didnt you call

(3) The money to John by one of his friends several days ago.A. were borrowedB. has been lentC. was lentD. were lent

(4) It almost 7 oclock a cold Saturday morning in December.A. had been; duringC. was; onB. has been; onD. were; in

(5) Im sure his essay is yours; still it is mine.A. not as good as; worst thenB. better than; badder thanC. better then; worse thenD. better than, worse than

(6) Where is Hannah? ... in her room?A. is she studyingB. does she studies

C. does she studyD. had she been studying

IV. Translate into English:

(1) Lucrez la aceast firm de 3 ani.(2) Vine aici adesea? Cred c i place foarte mult s i petreac timpul cu voi.(3) Tocmai am terminat de citit corespondena.(4) Dac ar fi avut mai muli bani i-ar fi cumprat o main sport.(5) Cnd am ajuns la birou colegii mei analizau situaia financiar a companiei.

(6) M-a ntrebat dac voi lua cina acas sau la restaurant.

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V. Read the following text and choose one of the possible answers (A), (B), (C)or (D) for thequestions based on what the text states or implies. Onlyonevariant is correct. Write thenumber

of the sentence and theLETTER (A), (B), (C)or (D) on your answer sheet.

Who wants to be a millionaire?has been one of the most popular television quiz shows, not

only in Britain, but also around the world. In the show, the host asks a question and gives thecontestant four possible answers. If the contestant gets the right answer, they win the money say100 and then go on to the next question for, say 250. The money increases for each questionuntil, if the contestant has answered all the other questions correctly, the prize for the final questionis one million pounds.

In this extract from a show some years ago, the host is television personality Chris Tarrant.Answering the questions is an ex-army officer, Charles Ingram.

TARRANT: What kind of garment is an Anthony Eden? An overcoat, hat, shoe, tie?INGRAM: I think it is a hat.(a cough from the audience)INGRAM: Again Im not sure. I think it is ...(coughing from the audience)INGRAM: I am sure it is a hat. Am I sure?(coughing from the audience)INGRAM: Yes, hat, its a hat.That answer the name for a peculiar British hat that nobody wears anymore - earned Charles

Ingram 250,000. Two questions later, he had won a million pounds, and the audience in the studiowent crazy. But something wasnt quite right. As he progressed through the various stages, CharlesIngram didnt really seem very sure of himself; he obviously didnt know the answer at first, so hemust have been very good at guessing. Unless he wasnt guessing. To many in the audience thatnight, it seemed as if he kept changing his mind and frequently repeated an answer as if waiting for a signal.

He was.Charles Ingrams wife Diana was in the audience, and so too was a man with the extraordinary

name Tecwen Whittock. At first, people might have been sympathetic about Tecwen. He had a badcough. But a man sitting next to him in the audience noticed that there was something strangeabout the cough. It was too loud, and it wasnt very regular. It only happened occasionally, almostas if he was coughing on purpose.

He was.The three of them, Charles Ingram, Diana Ingram and Tecwen Whittock, had planned the

whole thing. Whittock coughed to tell Charles when he had the correct answer. They began tonotice it in the television control room, but at first they didnt believe it. In the end, though, it was just too obvious, and when tapes from the programme were played to a court in London a year later, there was no doubt. Charles and Diana Ingram were guilty of cheating on a game show. Theywere given prison sentences of 18 months and fined 15,000 each. Tecwen Whittock was

sentenced to 12 months in prison and fined 10,000. None of them actually went to prison,however, because the sentences were suspended that means that they would not go to prisonunless they committed another crime. [...]

(SOURCE: Jeremy Harmer, Carol Lethaby, Just Reading and Writing. Upper-

Intermediate, Marshall Cavendish Education, 2005, ISBN 0-462-00745-6, Unit 13, p 95)

(1) What does the text refer to? (the main idea)A. cheating on game showsB. many ways of getting money

C. a garment called Anthony EdenD. a sick man with a bad cough

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(2) The answer to the Anthony Eden question .A. brought Ingram a million poundsB. made Ingram lose 250,000C. made the audience go crazyD. brought him 250,000

(3) Charles Ingram gave the right answers to the questions because .A. he was good at guessingB. his wife signalled the answer by coughingC. a man in the audience coughed on purpose to indicate the answer D. he was well prepared

(4) The word s ympathetic(line 21) means .A. niceB. understandingC. delightedD. indifferent

(5) Tecwen Whittock .A. was sick and coughed quite frequentlyB. pretended to be sick and coughed all the timeC. pretended to be sick and coughed occasionallyD. was sick and made real efforts not to cough

(6) They noticed something was wrong .A. when a court in London listened to the tape a year later B. in the television control roomC. when the people in the audience started to angrily criticise Whittock D. when Ingram looked at his wife



TAPESCRIPT:(SOURCE:Jan Bell, Roger Gower,Upper-Intermediate Matters, Students Book,Longman, 1999,ISBN 0-582-04664-5, Unit 18, Recording 1, p 158; Audioscript source: Jan Bell, Roger Gower,Upper-Intermediate Matters, Students Book,Longman, 1999, Unit 18, Recording 1)

Nearly all societies hold rites of passage ceremonies, which observe a persons entry into anew stage of life. The most common rites of passage are occasions such as birth, marriage anddeath. Most rites help people to understand and accept their new roles in society and help others tolearn to treat them in new ways. And now were going to hear about five different ceremonies.

Muslims hold a ceremony a week after a baby is born, which is known as an Aqiqa. Theceremony is intended to protect the baby from dangers in its life, and it has several parts. Thechilds head is first shaved so that its completely clean, and then the weight of the cut hair is given

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in gold or silver to the poor. This is the babys first act of charity towards others. After this, the baby is named, and the ceremony is followed by a feast. Goats and sheep are cooked andsweetened, as its believed that sweet food will make the child good-natured. Two thirds of themeat is given to the poor.

Another religious ceremony which babies often go through is called baptism. This practiceinvolves a symbolic washing with water to indicate the washing away of sins and the start of a

renewed life. Most churches consider baptism to be the main ceremony which signifies a personsentry into the Christian community. Children are often given their first name at this ceremony, andthere is usually some kind of party afterwards.

A Jewishbar mitzvahcelebrates the reaching of spiritual adulthood, which is, for a Jewish boy,at the age of thirteen. A crucial aspect of the bar mitzvah experience is when the father lets his songo, accepting that he is now his own person, responsible for his own actions. The father is thankingGod for his sons manhood when he says: Blessed is he who has released me from responsibilityfor this child. From the following day the boy is expected to observe all the relevantcommandments and to be responsible for his own behaviour.

Nearly all religions include the belief that human beings survive death in some form. For many people, such as the Balinese, a funeral symbolizes the passage from one life to another, rather thanan end of a persons existence. In Bali, a cremation is therefore a time of joy and celebration. Onthe morning of the cremation, friends and relatives gather to pay their last respects and to eat anddrink with the family. There is then a procession to the cremation ground, some men carrying thecorpse in a tower built of bamboo and paper, and other men carrying a special container called asarcophagus, which may be in the shape of a cow or a bull. At the cremation ground the body istransferred to the sarcophagus and when it has been reduced to ashes and the soul released there isa happy noisy procession to the sea, where the ashes are scattered. This last ceremony representscleansing and purification.

Not all rites of passage are religious, and other kinds of rites in modern times would includethe key of the door which young people get at the age of eighteen or twenty-one, the right tovote, or a driving licence. People often pass through rites as a group. In graduation ceremonies inthe United States, for example, students first stand together in a special area, away from their friends and relatives. Then they walk across a stage to symbolize the transition, and change thetassels from one side of the cap to the other to indicate entry into society as graduates. Thegraduation gowns symbolize their temporary separation from society.

(1) B(2) B(3) A(4) B

(5) C(6) C

III. English in Use: Grammar and Vocabulary / Gramatic i Vocabular (6 X 1 = 6 puncte):A. Multiple Choice (6 X 0,5 = 3 puncte)

(1) A(2) D(3) C

(4) C(5) D(6) A

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IV. English in Use / Gramatic si Vocabular:B. Translation (6 X 0,5 = 3 puncte)

(1) I have been working at/for this company for 3 years.(2) Does he come here often? I think he likes very much to spend his time with you.(3) I have just finished reading my mail.(4) If he had had more money he would have bought a sports car.(5) When I arrived at the office my colleagues were analyzing the financial situation of thecompany.(6) He asked me if I would have dinner home or at the restaurant


(1) A(2) D(3) C(4) B(5) C(6) B

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Varianta 3

I. You will hear five speakers talking about the influence of technology on their lives. For eachspeaker listed below choose a profession. For speaker 5 answer an extra question. Answer

questions (1) (6), by writing thenumber of the sentence and theLETTER (A), (B), (C) ... or (I)on your answer sheet. Onlyonevariant is correct. You will hear the recording twice.

PROFESSION:A. a writer B. a teacher C. a painter D. a hotel manager E. a social worker F. a doctor

What is the last speakers (Speaker V) attitude towardstechnology?

G. It makes him angry.H. It helps him talk to his friends.I. It provides him with information for his job.

Speaker I: (1) Speaker II: (2) Speaker III: (3) Speaker IV: (4) Speaker V: (5)

(6)

II. Write one short paragraph about a country you would like to visit. Give reasons.(8-10 lines)

III. Give the letter of the correct answer (A), (B), (C),or (D). Onlyonevariant is correct. Write thenumberand theLETTER (A), (B), (C),or (D) on your answer sheet.

(1) One of my most traumatic is being involved in a car accident.A. remembrances B. memoires C. souvenirs D. memories

(2) All his relatives will be there when he .A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives D. would arrive

(3) She in the same building for five years now.A. has been living B. lived C. is living D. live

(4) I wish I my car last week.A. didnt sell B. dont sell C. didnt sold D. hadnt sold

(5) out tonight, or you have work to do?A. Do you go B. Are you going C. Will you go D. Were you going

(6) Dont worry! That be the boss! He is on a business trip this week.A. must B. shouldnt C. wont D. cant

IV. Translate into English:(1) Ei vorbesc fluent englez i german.

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(2) Nu trebuie s te trezeti aa devreme.(3) Dac a avea timp a face o excursie in jurul lumii.(4) Ar trebui s te gndeti la consecine nainte de a lua astfel de decizii.(5) Mi-a spus c i-a vazut la conferin cu un an nainte.(6) De ct timp lucrezi n aceast companie?

V. Read the following text and choose one of the possible answers (A), (B), (C),or (D) for the

questions based on what the text states or implies. Onlyonevariant is correct. Write thenumberof the sentence and theLETTER (A), (B), (C),or (D) on your answer sheet.

For two decades after World War II, mass production reigned supreme. Mass-productiontechniques pushed companies into standardized products, long product life cycles, and rigidmanufacturing, emphasizing efficiency and low cost over flexibility. Special orders cost more. Buttoday's consumers are very choosy. They want quality, value and products specially tailored totheir needs, but always at the lowest possible price. For now mass customization has come to thefore. Mass customization uses information technology to produce and deliver products andservices designed to fit the specifications of individual customers. Companies can customize products in quantities as small as one with the same speed and low cost as mass-productionmethods. Mass-customization systems use information taken from the customer to control the flowof goods.

(SOURCE: Gail Abel Brenner et al, TOEFL, TEORA, Bucharest, 2002, ISBN 973-20-0515-7)

(1) We learn from the passage that mass production .A. is very popular nowadaysB. was the leading method of production in the twenty years or so that followed World War

IIC. has always been the only method of productionD. will be used as a method in the future

(2) We learn from the passage that one of the characteristics of mass production is .A. the need to please every customer B. a disregard for flexibilityC. high costsD. flexible manufacturing

(3) The word choosy means that customers .

A. are incapable to say what they likeB. are determined to choose only what is cheapC. have great demands when they choose a productD. do not care what they choose

(4) By the phrase "mass customization", as it is used in the passage, is meant the production of goods .

A. in very large quantities and for general useB. to meet the needs of particular managersC. at high speed regardless of costD. designed to meet the specific needs of individual customers

(5) According to the passage, present-day customers .A. are encouraged to buy ready-made goods available in the shops

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B. are pleased far more easily than customers were in the pastC. do not attach much importance to production methodsD. specify what they want and insist on getting it

(6) The point is made in the passage that mass customization .A. is no more costly and no more time-consuming than mass production

B. is a system that dates back to the end of World War llC. is the same as mass productionD. does not attach much importance to flexibility or to customers needs.

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I. Listening Comprehension / Ascultare (6 X 1 = 6 puncte)TAPESCRIPT(SOURCE:Richard MacAndrew;CAE Study Pack,OUP, 2002, ISBN 0-19-433064-8, Unit 2, Listening Task 2, Page 16/112)

1. Exciting. So exciting. I mean, Ive spent most of my creative life working in what I guessmost people see as a very traditional way. I tend to use oils, but occasionally I work withwatercolours and Ive done one or two pieces of collage and sculpture that I think are quitesuccessful. But then along came computers and theyve opened up completely new areas for people to explore, completely new avenues and methods of expression. Its fantastic.

2. Quite frankly in the fifteen years Ive been doing this, theyve revolutionized my workinglife. Time was Id sent in a rough draft, which usually had a lot of crossings out and bits added andarrows all over it. And it would come back with comments for revisions and whatnot. And in order to produce a final manuscript Id have to start all over again from the very beginning. Whereasnow, of course, I slap in a disk and start from where Ive left off. Magic!

3. But, actually, I think what I appreciate most is the contact. Because, in my job, I can be sentoff at a moments notice to a disaster zone or a famine area. Its difficult, even impossiblesometimes, to let mu family know where I am, or how I am, or when Im coming home. So yes,theres vital information on symptoms and treatment that I can access at any time and thats useful, but it cant beat being able to e-mail my kids on their birthday.

4. Well, yes, I can see the benefits. But unfortunately I can see the downside too. Working with problem kids, as I do, in their homes and with their families, I would much rather that these kidsspent time interacting with other people, getting some of their problems out in the open rather thanshutting themselves away in front of an endless succession of screen games. Sometimes I feel likeunplugging the damn machines and throwing them out the window.

5. Im on the Internet every day. And not just playing, shopping, entertainment, and so on. Itdoesnt govern my life. Its useful stuff Im doing. And as long as youre fairly selective aboutwhat you believe, its incredible what you can find out. The web is probably the source that I usethe most these days for keeping me up-to-date on my subject. And I encourage my classes to use itas much as possible too.

(1) C (3) F (5) B(2) A (4) E (6) I

III. English in Use: Grammar and Vocabulary / Gramatic i Vocabular (6 X 1 = 6 puncte):A. Multiple Choice (6 X 0,5 = 3 puncte)

(1) D (3) A (5) B(2) C (4) D (6) D

IV. English in Use / Gramatic si Vocabular:B. Translation (6 X 0,5 = 3 puncte)

(1) They speak English and German fluently.(2) You dont have to wake up so early.(3) If I had the time I would take a trip around the world.(4) You should consider consequences before taking such decisions.

(5) He told me he had seen them at a conference a year before.(6) How long have you been working in this company?

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V. Reading Comprehension (6 X 1 = 6 puncte)(1) B (3) C (5) D(2) B (4) D (6) A

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EXAMEN DE COMPETEN LINGVISTICLB. ENGLEZA LIMBAJ DE SPECIALITATE TEHNIC

Varianta 4

I. You are going to hear six short conversations about six different technological products. For

questions (1) (6), choose the best answer [choose onlyone, (A), (B),or (C)] that best fits eachspace. There is one question for each of the technological products, in the order in which you hear the conversations. You will hear the recording twice.

(1) How much does the first product weigh?A. 8 kilosB. 18 kilosC. 80 kilos

(2) The technology in the second conversation is .A. a means of transportationB. a computer simulator C. a submarine

(3) Which is the measurement unit mentioned in the third conversation?A. gigahertzB. gigawattC. gigabyte

(4) Which is the speed of the product in the fourth conversation?A. 1000 miles an hour B. 100 kilometres an hour C. 1000 kilometres an hour

(5) The device in the fifth conversation has .A. 1400 watts and a 2 litre binB. 400 watts and a 4 litre binC. 400 volts and a 2 litre bin

(6) The product in the sixth conversation is .A. an airplane

B. a car C. a bicycle

II. Write one paragraph stating your opinion about the future of the computer industry (9-10 lines).

III. Translate into English:

(1) Robotul este activat vocal.

(2) Inteligena artificial ncearc s copieze comportamentul uman.(3) Tocmai am conectat scannerul.(4) Nu ar trebui s foloseti acest program.

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B. amazingly bigC. smaller than it used to beD. constant in time

(2) What does the analogy with the English language imply?A. Computer programs correspond to English words.

B. The English language has fewer words in comparison to other languages.C. Computer programs all have instructions written in English.D. There is an abundance of computer programs nowadays.

(3) Which is the effect of using supercomputers in designing means of transportation?A. They save time and money.B. Aircrafts and automobiles become more reliable.C. The physical prototypes are better equipped.D. The physical prototypes become 100 million times faster.

(4) What point does Albert M. Erisman make?A. The computer industry depends on customers.B. There are good perspectives for the future.C. Machines must make a profit to the industry and its customers.D. Customers dont fully realize the benefits of the computer industry.

(5) Why would meteorologists be interested in the new computer developments?A. Supercomputers can predict weather.B. Supercomputers can influence weather changes.C. Supercomputers are used to understand the forces that determine climate.D. Supercomputers make meteorologists feel more confident about their jobs.

(6) What would be the purpose of the computational laboratory described in the text?A. to perform chemical testsB. to create gigantic simulatorsC. to experiment different activities before trying them in real lifeD. to optimize computer processes

WRITTEN EXAM (TECHN.) 4: KEY


TAPESCRIPT (SOURCE:Morgan, D. and Regan, N.Take-Off. Technical English for Engineering , Course Book, Garnet Education, 2008)

1.A: So this is your new telly then?B: Yep what do you think?

A: Brilliant picture and its so thin.B: And its really light only about 18 kilos I can lift it easily!

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2.A: Have you ever been on a hovercraft?B: Yes. We went across France on one last year.A: What was it like?B: Amazing! I didnt know if I was on a boat or a plane. We were doing nearly a hundred andtwenty kliks and we were only about a meter above the water. Fantastic!

3.A: Look, this is the one Id recommend, Bob. Its got a massive memory.B: Really?A: Yeah, 60 gigabytes. Youll be able to play your horrible music for hours!B: Ha, ha!

4.A: Whoa, what was that?B: Oh, its one of the Harriers from the airbase along the coast. Its probably doing a thousandkilometres per hour.

5.A: Can I help you, sir?B: Yes, Im interested in this machine here. Can you tell me something about it?A: SureWell, of course, theres no bag to worry about and its got a big strong motor, 1400watts in fact And a litre bin So you dont have to empty it too often.

6.A: Thats the new Mazda RX8, isnt it?B: Yeah. Its a lovely motor. 230 brake horse power. Thats far more than you usually get fromsmallish cars like that. I bet it goes like a rocket on the motorway!

(1) B (4) C(2) A (5) A(3) C (6) B

III. English in Use: Grammar and Vocabulary / Gramatic i Vocabular (6 X 1 = 6 puncte):A. Translation (6 X 0,5 = 3 puncte)

(1) The robot is vocally activated.(2) Artificial intelligence tries to copy human behaviour.(3) I have just connected the scanner.(4) You should not use this software.(5) He said he would repair the fault.(6) Which is the best computer for this system?

IV. English in Use / Gramatic i Vocabular:B. Multiple Choice (6 X 0,5 = 3 puncte)

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(1) B (4) C(2) A (5) A(3) B (6) B


(1) B (4) B(2) D (5) C(3) A (6) C

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EXAMEN DE COMPETEN LINGVISTICLB. ENGLEZ LIMBAJ DE SPECIALITATE BUSINESS

Varianta 5

I. You will hear David Smith talking to a group of businessmen about the success of his company,

Asda, a supermarket chain. Choose one of the possible answers (A), (B),or (C) to complete thefollowing sentences based on what the speakers state or imply. Onlyonevariant is correct. Writethe number of the sentence and theLETTER (A), (B),or (C) on your answer sheet. You willhear the recording twice.

(1) According to David .A. to be successful Asda has had to keep changingB. many staff have worked for Asda for over a decadeC. Asda has introduced new staff contracts

(2) The main reason for Asdas success is its .A. efficient processes and systemsB. highly-qualified team of senior managersC. focus on good communication throughout the company

(3) David says that Asda has .A. a flat management structureB. more staff than other UK supermarketsC. good relationships with its suppliers

(4) Asdas senior managers visit stores regularly .A. to see if staff are following procedures correctlyB. to find out what staff think about the companyC. to check new staff have settled in well

(5) What is a benefit of working for Asda?A. Employees receive a store discount.B. Childcare is organized for employees children.C. All employees can take part in free legal courses.

(6) What happens in all Asda stores at the start of the day?A. Employees all have breakfast together.

B. The CEO has a meeting with senior staff members.C. Feedback is given on how the company and branch are doing.

II. Your company has decided that an Employee of the Year Award would increase staff motivation. Write a proposal to your superior (9-10 lines):

- suggesting two or three criteria to select the winner - proposing a method to organize the contest

III. Translate the following sentences into English:(1) Firma deschide o filial n Hong-Kong.

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(2) Dac candidatul ar fi scris o scrisoare de intenie, ar fi primit slujba.(3) Productorii obinuiau s analizeze piaa nainte de a lansa un produs nou.(4) edina ncepe la ora 9.00.(5) Sediul central al firmei a fost schimbat luna aceasta.(6) i-a plcut munca la firma de construcii?

IV. Read the sentences below and decide which answer [choose onlyone, (A), (B), (C),or (D)]

best fits each space. Give the answer on your answer sheet. An example is given: (0).Example: (0)I was that I wouldn't need to bring my own slide projector.

A. told B. increased C. permitted D. written

Answer (0) A

(1) In some cultures, people will go to great lengths to avoid .A. congestion B. confusion C. confrontation D. confirmation

(2) Could you give me some idea how long its going to take to my order?A. process B. produce C. proceed D. present

(3) Unfortunately, the meeting and I missed my flight home.A. overloaded B. overran C. overlooked D. overtook

(4) If you give me a 10 % discount .A. you'll soon be on your way C. I'll buy twoB. your job here will be quite safe D. you'll be in big trouble

(5) I'd have bought the bigger model if I afford it.A. could B. will be able to C. would be able to D. had been able to

(6) The company was in 1983.A. launched B. left C. founded D. written

V. Read the article about the company Patagonia and answer the questions. Write thenumber of the sentence and theLETTER (A), (B), (C),or (D) on your answer sheet.

PATAGONIA

Over the past three decades, Patagonia, which now employs 1,000 people worldwide, hasdeveloped into a business where quality of life and a commitment to environmental sustainabilityare central to its mission. Patagonia regularly donates 1% of its profits, which last year reached 195m, to supporting small, local environmental groups. The activities of these groups range fromcampaigning for cleaner rivers to fighting road-building plans.

The company also goes to great lengths to reduce environmental ill-effects from its ownactivities, such as using organic cotton in its factories and recycling packaging. There are few staff vacancies, but when they occur there are always numerous applicants, in Europe as well as in theUS. So, where applicants share the same skills, the job is given to the person who best fits thecompanys values.

Isabella Susini, who works in the four-person marketing team at the Paris headquarters, is

typical in her enthusiasm for the companys flexible way of working. She is also enthusiastic aboutthe opportunity she had to spend two months in voluntary work for an environmental group, while

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she was paid by her employer. And that pay, she says, is competitive with what she received in her previous job.

The Managing Director of Patagonia Europe, Alain Ronc, says, What is special is that we havea company where we regard our employees as the most valuable asset. Work, with its deadlines,imposes huge amounts of stress on staff. We believe that people are able to perform better withoutstress which is why we do our best to reduce tension in our workplace.

Mr Ronc says, The lack of hierarchy, shared interests and flexibility helps to create an open business where ideas from those who actually buy our products in our stores become a reality. Theeasy two-way flow of information means employees understand and agree with the companysgoals. In our company, there does not seem to be any office policies!

(SOURCE: G. Tullis & S. Power, New Insights into Business,Workbook, Pearson Education Ltd, 2004 p. 55)

(1) According to Paragraph 1, Patagonia .A. now has twice as many staff as 30 years agoB. has recently developed a new range of productsC. puts a high value on environmental protectionD. tries to recruit locally

(2) The company .A. gives money to a wide range of different organizationsB. is investing in a new road-building schemeC. has started to promote a greener cleaning productD. is going to hold new social activities for its staff

(3) According to Paragraph 2, Patagonia .A. encourages employees to job-share to develop their skillsB. promotes good staff quicklyC. takes on a large number of recent graduatesD. works hard to limit the environmental impact of its business operations

(4) Susini says that she .A. has recently been made Marketing Manager B. is responsible for implementing a new flexible working schemeC. was supported by Patagonia while she spent time working for a charityD. enjoys her job and works well with her team

(5) What does Ronc say about Patagonia?A. It sets all staff monthly targets to meet.B. Its employees often work at weekends to reach deadlines.C. Its staff are seen as more important than anything else.D. It offers stress management courses to all employees.

(6) According to Ronc .A. customers views are often acted onB. all the offices are open-planC. people take it in turns to lead teamsD. new employees have to sign long-term contracts

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WRITTEN EXAM (BUSINESS) 5: KEY


TAPESCRIPT(SOURCE: G. Tullis & S. Power, New Insights into Business, Workbook, PearsonEducation Ltd. 2004, p. 19)

Hello, my name is David Smith and I am Director for People at ASDA, the supermarketchain, which, as some of you are probably aware, is owned by Wal-Mart, the US discountcompany. Thank you for inviting me to speak to you today about why I think Asda is sosuccessful

To begin with I would like to stress that the success enjoyed by Asda, and the fact that it isgenerally seen to be a very good employer, has not been achieved easily. Asda is constantlyevolving its methods to keep staff happy. The success that we have has not occurred overnight.We have worked on this for ten years and will continue to do so in the future!

In my opinion the key to Asdas success is communication all the mechanics have been putin place to achieve this within the company. And it is not just about getting the right messagesdown from the top of the organisation it is also about ensuring feedback is properly listened toand communicated back to the top.

This is particularly important in retailing, of course, where the majority of staff are either onthe shop floor dealing with customers, or behind the scenes in areas such as the supply chain,where they can feel cut off from central operations. But the message comes from the top in allways and in my view this is because of Asdas lack of a traditional hierarchical structure.

To give you an idea about how the company operates, at the Leeds headquarters all offices areopen plan and everyone eats in the same canteen. Near the executive desks there is a meetingroom but the table does not have chairs around it on the basis that if people have to stand up, themeetings will be far shorter!

To receive feedback from staff, Asda has taken a number of measures. For example, eachstore has a listening group. Senior managers regularly go to stores and see the groups of betweensix and twelve staff. They are told they are not allowed to talk they have to listen! Asda thenmeasures the effectiveness of the groups with a listening survey.

So, what are the perks of working for Asda? Well, all staff get 10% off when they shop there.But there are a number of other benefits, ranging from a law club, which offers legal protectionfor 10p a week, to special treatment for older staff, such as grandparents leave.

Stores also have a certain level of independence For instance, each one gets 5,000 a year to spend in whichever way staff choose. If they want to put newspapers in the staff room every

day they can do it. Or they might want to buy a television that people can watch on their breaks. Itis totally up to them.You see, the whole Asda culture is fed down from senior management to its individual

stores. As you may have heard, all shop staff start each shift with a huddle standing together to be told about key elements of group performance and that of the individual store.

So, would anyone like to ask any questions before I move on?

(1) A (4) B(2) C (5) A(3) A (6) C

III. English in Use: Grammar and Vocabulary / Gramatic i Vocabular (6 X 1 = 6 puncte):

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A. Translation (6 X 0,5 = 3 puncte)

(1) The company opens a subsidiary in Hong-Kong.(2) If the candidate/applicant had written an application letter he would have got the job.(3) The manufacturer used to analyze the market before launching a new product.(4) The meeting starts at 9.00.

(5) The headquarters of the company have been changed this month.(6) Did you enjoy your work at the construction company?

IV. English in Use / Gramatic i Vocabular:B. Multiple Choice (6 X 0,5 = 3 puncte)

(1) C (4) C(2) C (5) D(3) B (6) C


(1) C (4) C(2) A (5) C(3) D (6) A

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EXAMEN DE COMPETEN LINGVISTICLB. ENGLEZ LIMBAJ DE SPECIALITATE JURIDIC

Varianta 6

I. Listen to the following text and choose one of the possible answers (A), (B),or (C) for thequestions based on what the speakers state or imply. Onlyone variant is correct. Write thenumberof the sentence and theLETTER (A), (B),or (C) on your answer sheet.

(1) How is a criminal case born?A. by a criminal investigationB. by complaints addressed to a judgeC. by a letter addressed to the President

(2) Who is entitled to take the first steps in a criminal investigation?A. the neighbour of the victimB. the law enforcement officer C. the judge

(3) What is the duty of the law enforcement officer after conducting the investigation?A. to determine whether or not there is a crimeB. to go home and watch TVC. to write a report for his superior

(4) What will happen if there is a probable cause between the author and crime?A. the accused is beatenB. the accused is arrested and he will face trialC. the law enforcement officer will testify against the author

(5) Who is entitled to continue proceedings if the law enforcement officer is not sure whether or not there is a probable cause?

A. the district attorney or the state attorneyB. the same law enforcement officer C. the priest of the detention facility

(6) At the end of proceedings who makes the final decision?

A. a Grand JuryB. the judges of the Supreme CourtC. the district attorney or the state attorney

II. Translate into English:

(1) Inculpatul a fost audiat ieri.(2) Procesul urmeaz s aib loc sptmna viitoare.(3) Judectorul tocmai a pronunat sentina.(4) Conform prevederilor legii nr. 21/ 2009 prile trebuie s ncheie un contract de

vnzare-cumprare.(5) Dac a avea acces la documente a putea dovedi c el este nevinovat.(6) n acest moment Primul Ministru prezint membrii cabinetului.

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III. Give the letter of the correct answer (A), (B), (C)or (D). Onlyonevariant is correct. Write thenumberand theLETTER (A), (B), (C) or (D) on your answer sheet.

International investment and(1) change intersect in a number of ways. There is immense potential for investment in carbon markets, renewable energy sources, and low carbon technology.There is also, however, the potential for international investment(2) to frustrate theimplementation of climate change mitigation measures. This paper examines recent investor challenges to environmental regulation and(3) that a similar approach to climate change-relatedregulation can be expected. The interaction of these international legal regimes will havesignificant implications for achieving global carbon(4) reductions, and, as such, this paper argues for a better alignment of their objectives. It points to the need for a shift in internationalinvestment law to meet global environmental challenges of the 21st century and argues for theinclusion of (5) in international investment(6) that will assist with the transition to a lowcarbon economy.

(SOURCE: Social Science Research Network. Miles, Kate. International Investment Law and Climate Change: Issues in the Transition to a Low CarbonWorld http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1154588,accessed in Nov.2010)

(1) A. climate B. power C. whether D. interest(2) A. legally B. lawful C. law D. illicit(3) A. argued B. has argued C. arguing D. argues(4) A. quality B. quantity C. smoke D. emissions(5) A. provisions B. obligations C. words D. models(6) A. agreeing B. agreements C. agree D. agrees

IV. Write a letter of application (between 100 - 150 words) in response to the following internshipadvertisement:

Legal Internship Program

Positions are available for undergraduatesand postgraduate law students, or for lawyersawaiting a pupilage position, or for recentlyqualified lawyers to serve as an intern at theInternational Bar Association's office inLondon.

Founded in 1947, the International Bar Association (IBA) is the world's largestorganization of Law Societies, Bar Associations and individual lawyers. The IBAis involved with cutting edge issues affectingthe international legal community and as anintern you can become involved in the work of

Candidates being considered for an IBAinternship should:

be highly motivated; be able to work independently and on his/her

own initiative; have excellent interpersonal skills; have good computer literacy including

Microsoft Word and e-mail and internet; have good analytical and writing skills;

have an interest and/or experience ininternational affairs and politics.

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the Association.

V. Match the following fragments (1-6) with the corresponding sentences (A-F):

(1) The French Immigration Ministers proposals to address the needs of unaccompanied migrantchildren held at transit zones, especially airports, falls short of bringing France into compliancewith the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.

(SOURCE: Human Rights Watch:http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2009/11/20/france-inadequate- plan-migrant-children-airport, accessed in Nov. 2010)(2) The Yugoslav war crimes tribunal has appointed a British lawyer to represent RadovanKaradzic if the former Bosnian Serb leader continues to boycott his trial when it resumes in March,according to a document released Friday. The U.N. court named Richard Harvey, a lawyer withexperience in The Hague representing war crimes suspects from Kosovo.

(SOURCE: 13 Action News. Corder, Mike. British lawyer appointed Karadzic standbycounsel. http://www.ktnv.com/Global/story.asp?S=11543073&nav=menu498_7_6, accessedin Nov. 2010)

(3) Germain Katanga, alleged commander of the Force de rsistance patriotique en Ituri(PatrioticResistance Force in Ituri, FRPI), and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui, alleged former leader of the Front des nationalistes et intgrationnistes, (National Integrationist Front, FNI), are accused of three

crimes against humanity (murder, sexual slavery and rape) and seven war crimes (using childrenunder the age of 15 to take an active part in hostilities; deliberately directing an attack on a civilian population as such or against individual civilians or against individual civilians not taking direct part in hostilities; willful killing; destruction of property; pillaging; sexual slavery and rape).

(SOURCE: Congo Planet. ICC: Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui trial startson Tuesday.http://www.congoplanet.com/article.jsp?id=45261549, accessed in Nov.2010)

(4) Intel had complained to the European Ombudsman alleging two things. First that theCommission had failed to take minutes of a meeting with a senior Dell executive held on 23August 2006, even though the meeting directly concerned the subject-matter of the Commission'santi-trust investigation of Intel. Second that the Commission encouraged Dell to enter into an

information exchange agreement with micro-chip producer and Intel competitor AMD thus givingAMD access to information contained in the Commission's investigation file.(SOURCE: EU Law Blog. Intel, the Ombudsman and the Commission's Antitrust

Investigation. http://eulaw.typepad.com/eulawblog/antitrust/, accessed in Nov.2010)

(5) The Czech Constitutional Court has lifted the last major obstacle to the entry into force of theLisbon Treaty. On November 3rd 2009 it handed down a second finding that ratification of theLisbon Treaty by the Czech Republic did not violate its constitutional provisions. TheConstitutional Court declared the petition to review the Treaties of Rome and Maastricht asinadmissible as those Treaties were unaffected by the process of ratification of the Lisbon Treaty.

(SOURCE: EU Law Blog. Lisbon Treaty, Czech Constitutional Court (Again) and Ratification. http://eulaw.typepad.com/eulawblog/2009/11/lisbon-treaty-czech-constitutional-court-again- and-ratification.html, accessed in Nov. 2010)

63
http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2009/11/20/france-inadequate-http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2009/11/20/france-inadequate-http://eulaw.typepad.com/eulawblog/2009/11/lisbon-treaty-czech-http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2009/11/20/france-inadequate-http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2009/11/20/france-inadequate-http://eulaw.typepad.com/eulawblog/2009/11/lisbon-treaty-czech-


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(6) The Court stated that according to the Directive, the seller is to be liable to the consumer for any lack of conformity in the goods at the time when they are delivered. Where goods are not inconformity, the consumer is entitled to require the seller to repair the goods or to replace them ineither case free of charge unless that is impossible or disproportionate.

(SOURCE: EU Law Blog.Consumer Guarantees, Defective Goods and Compensation for Use: Case C-404/06 http://eulaw.typepad.com/eulawblog/consumer_protection/, accessed in Nov. 2010)

A. In France, the issue of immigration is assessed at governmental level.B. The Constitutional Court of the mentioned state declared that it had no competence to reviewsome treaties regarding the EU.C. The Directive provides the right of the consumer to have certain goods replaced or repaired.D. A large IT company filed a complaint against another company regarding issues of competition.E. The suspects are accused of war crimes.

F. The war crime suspect refused to choose a lawyer.

WRITTEN EXAM (LEGAL) 6: KEY


TAPESCRIPT (SOURCE: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kURQ7j7nqkY&feature=related,accessed in Nov. 2009)

INTERVIEWER: Mr. Gandler, how is a criminal case born?MR. GANDLER: The police or some of the range in force conducts an investigation. Thisinvestigation may be very quick; perhaps the law enforcement officer witnessed the crime.Sometimes the investigation can take a long time, perhaps months, even years. After conductingthe investigation, the police officer makes a determination whether or not there is probable cause.If they believe there is probable cause, they make an arrest. If a law enforcement officer is unsurewhether or not probable cause exists, usually the results of the investigation are forwarded to thedistrict attorneys office or the state attorneys office and they make a determination as to the probable cause.

(1) A(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) A(6) C

II. English in Use: Grammar and Vocabulary / Gramatic i Vocabular (6 X 1 = 6 puncte):A. Translation (6 X 0,5 = 3 puncte)

(1) The accused was heard yesterday.(2) The trial is going to take place next week.

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(3) The judge has just given the sentence.(4) According to the provisions/ stipulations/ rules of Law no. 21/ 2009 the parties have to/ mustsign a contract of sale.(5) If I had access to the documents I could prove that he is innocent.(6) At this moment the Prime Minister is presenting the members of the cabinet.

III. English in Use / Gramatic i Vocabular:B. Multiple Choice (6 X 0,5 = 3 puncte)

(1) A(2) C(3) D(4) D(5) A(6) B

V. Reading Comprehension (6 X 1 = 6 puncte)(1) A(2) F(3) E(4) D(5) B(6) C

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EXAMEN DE COMPETEN LINGVISTICLIMBA FRANCEZ LIMBAJ GENERAL

Varianta 7

I. Ecoutezle texte suivant et choisissez une seule rponse parmi les rponses possibles (A), (B)ou

(C) pour les questions suivantes.Une seule varianteest correcte. Ecris lenumro de lapropositionet lalettre (A), (B)ou (C) sur ta feuille de papier.

(1) Lara Fabian est:A. Une grande chanteuseB. Une actrice renommeC. Un vritable coup de foudre

(2) Ses chansons sont:A. sublimesB. mouvantsC. plus belles les unes que les autres

(3) Sa musique:A. me fait rver B. me toucheC. me fait frissonner

(4) Sa voix est:A. adorableB. sublimeC. percutante

(5) Les albums que je prfre sont:A. Je taimeB. ImmortelleC. Pure et En toute intimit

(6) Je ladmire pour:A. sa sincritB. son talent, sa dtermination

C. sa beaut

II.Dcrivezen 9-10 lignes le pays que vous voudriez visiter.

III.Traduisezen franais:

(1) Vreau s participai toi la acest examen.

(2) Dac va fi timp frumos, vom merge la mare.(3) Dac el ar citi acest roman, ar cunoate personaje interesante.(4) Nu cred c Elena va veni la noi.

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(5) Crezi c vei putea rezolva aceast problem?(6) i voi da cartea despre care am vorbit ieri.

IV. Ecrivez la lettre pour la rponse correcte (A), (B),ou (C). Une seule varianteest correcte.Ecrivez lenombreet lalettre (A), (B),ou (C) sur votre feuille de papier.

Nous sommes(1) juin. Je(2) assise la terrasse(3) un htel de Saint-Tropez, sixheures du soir. Cest le dbut de l(4) , mais le ciel est gris. Sur mes genoux, jai un livre(5) jessaie de lire depuis une bonne demie heure; mais lhistoire est tellement triste que cela(6) donne envie de pleurer.

(1) A. dans B. en C. pendant(2) A. tais B. serai C. suis(3) A. des B. de la C. d(4) A. automne B. t C. hiver (5) A. dont B. que C. quel(6) A. moi B. me C. nous

V. Lisezle texte suivant et choisissez la rponse correcte parmi les variantes (A), (B),ou (C) pour les questions suivantes.Une seule varianteest correcte. Ecrivez lenumro de la propositionetla lettre (A), (B),ou (C) sur votre feuille de papier. Le plaisir dapprendre

Les amitis dadolescence jouent un rle considrable dans le dveloppement de la personnalit grce aux expriences quelles suscitent. Elles prparent aussi des amitis adultes, plus sages, fondes sur lestime et la confiance rciproque. On leur attribue mme le mrite dtrela premire expression du vritable altruisme. Il est vrai quelles obligent lindividu sortir de soiet sont une cole de dvouement. Mais nallons pas trop loin. Ladolescent qui chrit quelquun projette souvent sur lui son moi idalis. Il le voit tel quil le voudrait tre, comme un double deson personnage plus que comme autrui . Plus tard, lillusion tombera et lamiti mourra si lcarttait trop grand entre lami rv et lami rel. Mais, mme dans ce cas, le souvenir de cette amitirestera cher, parce qu nos yeux dadultes il voque ce que nous souhaitions ardemment trouver chez notre ami, cest--dire, au fond, lidal que nous portions alors en nous.

(SOURCE : Maurice Debesse, LAdolescence, dans Manual de Limba

franceza, cl a XI-a, Ed Corint, 2006)

(1) Les amitis dadolescence jouent un rle dans:A. le choix du futur parcours scolaireB. le choix dune carrireC. le dveloppement de la personnalit

(2) Elles obligent lindividu:A. tre plus gnreuxB. faire confiance aux amis

C. sortir de soi(3) Ladolescent voit son ami:

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A. comme son idalB. comme son confidentC. comme un double de son personnage

(4) Lamiti mourra:A. si les amis de sparent

B. si les amis suivent des tudes diffrentesC. si lcart est trop grand entre lami rv et lami rel

(5) Le souvenir restera:A. parce quil est prcieuxB. parce quil voque ladolescenceC. parce quil voque ce que nous voulions trouver chez notre ami

(6) Les amitis adultes sont fondes:A. sur des intrts communsB. sur lestime et la confiance rciproqueC. sur la sagesse

LA CL Limbaj general Varianta 7

I. Comprhension orale / ecoute (6 X 1 = 6 puncte):Transcription (Source: Lire en franais facile Lucas sur la route, Lo Lamarche, Hachette , 2009)

Moi, jadore Lara Fabian, cest un vritable coup de foudre. Sa voix est sublime, toutes seschansons sont plus belles les unes que les autre. Les albums que je prfre sont Pure et En touteintimit, car ils dgagent beaucoup dmotions et de force la fois. Je suis alle la voir au concertde Rennes, ctait le cadeau pour mon anniversaire, le plus beau cadeau qui puisse exister.

Sa musique me fait frissonner, jcoute ses CD en boucle chez moi et quand jentends Jetaime ou encore Immortelle jprouve au son de sa voix, le sentiment de toucher linfini...

Javoue que jai une chanson ftiche que jai mis sur mon rpondeur de tlphone portable: Jycrois encore; les paroles et la mlodie me touchent beaucoup. Je ladmire pour son talent, sadtermination mais surtout parce quelle est si naturelle, si sensible!

1) C 3) C2) C 4) B

5) C 6) B

III. Le franais usuel: grammaire et vocabulaire/gramatica si vocabular (6 X 1 = 6 puncte):A. Traduction (6 X 0.5 = 3puncte)

(1) Je veux que vous participiez tous cet examen.(2) Sil fait beau, nous irons la mer.(3) Sil lisait ce roman, il connatrait des personnages intressants.(4) Je ne crois pas quHlne vienne chez nous.(5) Crois-tu pouvoir rsoudre ce problme?

(6) Je te donnerai le livre dont nous avons parl.

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IV. Le franais usuel/ Grammaire et vocabulaire:B. Choix multiple (6 X 0.5 = 3puncte)

1) B 4) B2) C 5) B3) C 6) B

V. Comprhension crite (6 X 1 = 6 puncte):

1) C 4) C2) C 5) C3) C 6) B

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EXAMEN DE COMPETEN LINGVISTICLB. FRANCEZ FRANCEZ PENTRU JURITI

Varianta 8

I. Exercice decoute Aprs avoir cout lenregistrement portant sur linfluence de la presse dans la justice, dites si les

affirmations suivantes sont vraies ou fausses:a. Patrice Ruchin accuse la presse dinfluencer lexercice de la justice. b. Gilles Marteaux dfend lensemble de la presse.c. Selon Gilles Marteaux la presse se contente de dire les faits.d. Selon Patrice Ruchin, la presse est responsable de limage que les lecteurs se font du

prvenu.e. Les deux hommes sont daccord sur un point.

II.Comprehension du texte: Lisez le texte ci-dessous, puis rpondez aux questions:

En Angleterre, les tribunaux de premire instance ont une comptence trs limite en matirecivile: ils octroient certaines licences, statuent sur des sparations et des divorces non contentieuxet dlivrent des ordonnances visant protger les enfants et les mineurs. Aux Etats-Unis il existedans chaque comt ou district de chaque Etat des tribunaux de premire instance de comptencelarge, appels Tribunaux des districts, qui jugent les litiges sur les socits, les contrats, les biens,et les litiges en responsabilit civile. Le plus souvent, le jugement est prcd dun entretien pralable, o les parties peuvent trouver un terrain dentente; les diffrents moyens dviter un procs sont le gr gr, la conciliation ou larbitrage.

a. Quelle est la caractristique des comptences de la premire instance en Angleterre par

rapport celle des Etats-Unis? b. Que prvoit la procdure de jugement en premire instance aux Etats-Unis?c. Quels sont les moyens dviter un procs?

(SOURCE: Franais juridique, Lumina Lex, 2005)

III.Pratiques langagieres fonctionnelles: VocabulaireCompltez avec lexpression convenable: hauteur de, en qualit de, compter du, la sommede, aux termes de

a. M. Rivarain a sign le contrat directeur financier. b. Il participe la cration de la SARL 10000 euros.c. Les frais dimmatriculation slvent 500 euros.d. contrat, les frais de dplacement sont pris en charge.e. Cette disposition sera en vigueur 1er janvier 2012.

IV. Pratiques langagieres fonctionnelles: GrammaireTraduisez en franais:

(1) Decizia Tribunalului de la Versailles din 31 ianuarie 1983 e adesea invocat de proprietarii spaiilor comerciale care doresc s se sustrag plii unor cheltuieli.

(2) Aceast societate a fost acuzat de nerespectarea regulilor concurenei.(3) Detentia preventiv nu poate s depeasc 24 de ore.(4) Dauna poate fi material, moral sau corporal.

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(5) Proprietatea intelectual va fi protejat att pe plan naional ct i internaional.(6) Avnd n vedere probele de la dosar, Curtea de Apel a dat o decizie favorabil

reclamantului.

V. Expression crite

Rsumez brivement trois articles de la Constitution roumaine et commentez-le en 10-15 lignes.

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LA CL Limbaj juridic Varianta 8

I. Exercice decoute Transcription de lenregistrementPRSENTATEUR: La mdiatisation de la justice a toujours t un sujet de dbats et continue letre aujourdhui. Patrice Ruchin, sociologue, vient de publier un livre sur ce thme. A la suite

dun article critiquant vivement ses propos dans un grand quotidien, la polmique sest engageentre Patrice Ruchin et lauteur de larticle. Nous sommes alls les interroger tous les deux.Ecoutons-les avant de lancer le dbat. Patrice Ruchin, tout dabordPATRICE RUCHIN: Oui, je le dis haut et fort parce que cest une conviction profonde fonde sur lobservation ces dernires annes de nombreux procs, grands ou petits: le fait que beaucoup de procs soient largement mdiatiss va lencontre dun exercice juste et objectif de la justice.Quon le veuille ou non, tout le monde se laisse influencer. Cette mdiatisation peut contribuer fausser le dbat et prendre la mauvaise dcision. Cest invitable! Cest un tat de fait. Je suisconvaincu que diaboliser dans la presse quelquun qui a commis un crime peut influer sur ladcision des jurs et orienter leurs dcisions. De mme, une attitude bienveillante des mdias etdonc de lopinion publique lgard dun prvenu, peut elle aussi peser dans la dcision. Cest uneillustration de plus du formidable pouvoir quexercent les mdias.PRSENTATEUR: Ecoutons maintenant Gilles Marteaux, lauteur de larticle.GILLES MARTEAUX: Ecoutez, je suis profondment choqu par les propos de Monsieur Ruchin.Une fois de plus, cest la faute des journalistes, dans ce domaine comme dans les autres, alorsquon ne le dira jamais assez, les journalistes se contentent da faire leur mtier honntement. Et cemtier consiste informer le public: lecteurs, auditeurs ou tlspectateurs. Alors bien sur; il existeune certaine presse scandale qui est prte tout pour faire sensation. Mais moi, personnellement, je ne reprsente pas cette presse-l. La presse srieuse, professionnelle, ne cherche bienvidemment pas influencer les dcisions de justice. Elle se contente de rendre compte des faits,de ltat desprit qui rgne dans tel out el tribunal, pendant tel ou tel procs. Elle analyse lasituation; elle ne cherche en rien influencer lopinion. Cest dailleurs le seul point sur lequel jesuis daccord avec Patrice Ruchin: lopinion publique peut influencer lissue dun procs, cestvrai. Mais la presse professionnelle, elle, ne dicte pas aux gens quils soient jurs, juges ousimples citoyens la conduite suivre.PRSENTATEUR: Bon. Je pense quil sera difficile de mettre daccord Patrice Ruchin et GillesMarteaux. Je vous propose donc de passer au dbat. Mais tout dabord, un rapide tour de table denos invites de ce soir.

(SOURCE: Le Franais juridique, Hachette, 2006)a. V; b. F; c. F; d. V; e. V

II. Comprehension du texte:a. Les Tribunaux de premire instance ont une comptence trs limite en Angleterre, maislarge aux Etats-Unis.

b. La procdure prvoit un entretien pralable.c. Les diffrents moyens dviter un procs sont le gr gr, la conciliation ou larbitrage

III. Pratiques langagieres fonctionnelles: Vocabulairea. en qualit de c. la somme de e. compter du b. hauteur de d. aux termes du

IV. Pratiques langagieres fonctionnelles: Grammaire

(1) Larrt du Tribunal de Versailles du 31 janvier 1983 est souvent invoqu par les propritairesdes locaux commerciaux qui souhaitent se soustraire au paiement de certaines charges.

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(2) Cette socit a t accuse de non-respect des rgles de la concurrence.(3) La garde vue ne peut pas excder 24 heures.(4) Le dommage peut tre matriel, moral ou corporel.(5) La proprit intellectuelle sera protge aussi bien sur le plan national quinternational.(6) Vu les pices conviction du dossier, la Cour dAppel a rendu un jugement favorable aurequrant.

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EXAMEN DE COMPETEN LINGVISTICLB. FRANCEZ FRANCEZ PENTRU AFACERI

Varianta 9

I. Exercice decoute Ecoutez lenregistrement et rpondez aux questions suivantes:

a. Quel est le statut professionnel de la personne interviewe? b. Quel est lobjet dactivit de sa socit?c. Quelle est le nom de lentreprise qui a demand lenqute?

II.Comprehension du texte: Lisez le texte qui suit puis rpondez aux questions:

Lide de gnraliser lensemble du territoire franais la procdure dite de rtablissement personnel est inspire dun systme en vigueur en Alsace et en Moselle depuis 1879: il sagitdaccorder une seconde chance des mnages dont linsolvabilit notoire a t constate. Unecommission spciale commence par proposer un plan de rchelonnement des dettes si la Banquede France constate que la situation est irrmdiablement compromise. Le juge ouvre une procdurede rtablissement personnel, ce qui fait que les poursuites des cranciers sont suspendues; ensuite,un mandataire liquidateur fait un bilan des dettes sociales et fiscales et des biens du foyer quiseront vendus au profit du crancier lexception des meubles indispensables.

(SOURCE: Activits pour le Cadre Europen de rfrence, niveau B2, CLE International 2007)

a. De quoi sagit-il dans la procdure de rtablissement personnel? b. Qui peut dcider de lapplication de cette procdure et dans quels cas?c. Quelles consquences entrane-t-elle?

III.Pratiques langagieres fonctionnelles: VocabulaireCompltez les mentions manquantes dans le texte qui suit en choisissant parmi les variantesdonnes:reu, rfrenc, de faire le ncessaire, conditions de vente, or, dlais de livraison

Le mois dernier, je vous ai command le livre(1) sous le numro 23457. Daprs vos(2) , les (3) sont de trois jours.(4) 20 jours sont passs et je nai toujours pas(5) cet article.Je vous prie donc(6) pour me lenvoyer dans les meilleurs dlais.

Meilleures salutations!

IV. Pratiques langagieres fonctionnelles: GrammaireTraduisez en franais:

(1) Majoritatea ageniilor noastre bancare sunt dotate cu bancomate care elibereaz la cererea

clientului i o chitan.(2) O s informez asiguratorul asupra calamitii survenite pentru ca el s poate calcula sumacuvenit prin contractul de asigurare

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(3) In rile bogate sectorul primar a sczut n ultimii trei zeci de ani, o dat cu exploziaserviciilor, cnd s-a dezvoltat din plin sectorul teriar.

V. Expression crite Comment faire face la crise conomique? Donnez votre avis en expliquant les mesures

conomiques que lEtat roumain devrait prendre afin de dpasser cette situation (10-15 lignes).

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LA CL Lb. Francez pentru afaceri Varianta 9

I. Exercice decoute Transcription de lenregistrement- Bonjour, je fais une enqute pour linstitution Entreprise et professions. Est-ce je peux vous poser quelques questions?

- Oui, si ce nest pas trop long.- Non, seulement quelques minutes. Bon, voici ma premire question: Est-ce que vous travaillezcomme salari ou comme travailleur indpendant?- Je suis salari, mais avant...- Trs bien. Comme salari. Voici la deuxime question: Travaillez-vous comme ouvrier,comme employ ou comme cadre?- Je suis responsable des ventes pour plusieurs magasins, et le magasin principal se trouve Paris,cest quelques minutes dici, pied, et...- Excusez-moi. Mais tes-vous ouvrier, employ ou cadre?- Je dirige une quipe de vendeurs, donc, je suis cadre, mais en fait, je nai pas...Trs bien. Cadre. Voici la troisime question: Travaillez-vous dans une grande entreprise oudans une petite entreprise?- Euh... en fait... cest une entreprise de taille moyenne.- Ce nest pas une rponse possible. Vous devez choisir entre grande et petite.- Il y a prs de 60 salaris, 58 exactement, oui, oui, 58 depuis hier et donc... euh... je ne sais pas... petite?- Petite. Quatrime question: Dans quel type dentreprise travaillez-vous?- Nous vendons des articles de sport, nous avons cinq magasins et...- Vous devez rpondre entreprise industrielle, entreprise agricole, ou entreprise commerciale.- Commerciale, alors.- Entreprise commerciale. Voici ma cinquime question: Quelle est lactivit de lentreprise?- Comme je vous ai dit, nous vendons des articles de sport, et nous avons cinq magasins dans...- Trs bien. La rponse est: Vente darticles de sport. Voici ma dernire question: Etes-voussatisfait de votre travail?- Satisfait? Quest-ce que vous voulez dire? a dpend, oui et non.- Ce nest pas une rponse possible:Vous devez dire: oui OU non.- Euh... coutez, cest difficile comme question... non, pas toujours... en fait, euh, vraiment, adpend, il y a des jours, oui...- Trs bien. La rponse est oui.Voyez, a na pas t trs long.

(SOURCE: Activits pour le Cadre Europen de rfrence, niveau B2, CLE International 2007)

a. Cadre salari b. Vente darticles sportifsc. Entreprise et professions

II. Comprehension du texte:a. Il sagit daccorder une seconde chance des mnages se trouvant en insolvabilit. b. Le juge, si la Banque de France considre quil est impossible pour les personnes de rtablir lasituation.c. Elle entrane la suspension des poursuites des cranciers et la vente des biens du foyer endett.

III. Pratiques langagieres fonctionnelles: Vocabulaire

(1) rfrenc (3) dlais de livraison (5) reu(2) conditions de vente (4) or (6) de faire le ncessaire

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IV. Pratiques langagieres fonctionnelles: Grammaire(1) La plupart de nos agences sont quipes de distributeurs automatiques qui dlivrent galementun reu, sur demande du client.(2) Jinformerai lassureur sur le sinistre survenu, afin quil puisse calculer le montant delindemnit due daprs le contrat dassurance.(3) Dans les pays riches, le secteur primaire a chut les trente dernires annes, avec lexplosion

des services, quand sest pleinement dvelopp le secteur tertiaire.

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EXAMEN DE COMPETEN LINGVISTICLIMBA ITALIAN LIMBAJ GENERAL

Varianta 10

I. Ascolto Ascoltate la registrazione e dite se le frasi che seguono sono vere o false:

(1) Prima di diventare Impero, Roma era una repubblica.(2) Cesare fu un bravissimo generale, ma un cattivo uomo.(3) I problemi dei cristiani cominciarono a causa di Augusto.

II.LetturaLeggete il testo, poi rispondete alle domande

Quando si tratta di lavoro, lItalia non certo un Paese per giovani, visto che a febbraio quasiuno su tre, di et tra i 15 e i 24 anni, per la precisione il 28,2%, senza occupazione.Complessivamente in un anno i posti persi sono stati quasi 400 mila. E come se in Italia fossesparito il settore dellinformatica che nel Paese rappresentato da circa 97 mila aziende cheimpiegano 400 mila dipendenti. I dati resi noti da Istat ed Eurostat sollevano soprattuttolemergenza giovani che in Italia appare ancora pi allarmante se si considera che la percentualedel 28,2% e di gran lunga superiore al tasso di disoccupazione giovanile registrato nella Ue-27,dove si attestato al 20,6%: lo stacco di 7,6 punti. Differenza che raggiunge gli 8,2 punti nelconfronto con il tasso nella zona delleuro, al 20%. Preoccupati dellallarme per gli under 24 sonosoprattutto i sindacati. La crisi a pieno regime ed ora che gli slogan su un Paese che nesarebbe fuori cessino e si faccia di pi, dice il segretario confederale della Cgil, Fulvio Fammoni.La Cisl, con il segretario confederale Giorgio Santini, punta il dito sullemergenza giovani echiede unazione urgente e strutturale per supportare il loro accesso al lavoro partendo dalrilancio dellapprendistato. Ce poi come chi come il segretario confederale della Uil, AntonioFoccillo, auspica un calo della disoccupazione e lapertura di un tavolo di confronto da parte delgoverno, per discutere possibili soluzioni ai problemi del mercato del lavoro. Il ministro dellaGiovent, Giorgia Meloni replica cos: La disoccupazione giovanile figlia della crisiinternazionale, ma anche di un atteggiamento tutto italiano. Pertanto giusto preoccuparsi ancor di pi di come garantire accesso alloccupazione e stabilit a coloro che dovranno affrontare il peso di un sistema sociale di cui hanno beneficiato le generazioni precedenti.

(SURSA: La Stampa, 1 aprile 2010 )

(1) Qual largomento di questo articolo?

(2) Qual secondo Giorgio Santini la base per concedere laccesso al lavoro dei giovani?(3) Come spiega il Ministro della Giovent tale situazione economica?

III.Uso dellitaliano: VocabolarioCompletate il seguente brano con le parole adatte:cittadino, giudizio. altrettanto, assenza, potere,invadenza

Oggi si tende a criticare leccessiva(1) dei mass-media che, attraverso la diffusione dimessaggi di ogni genere, ci martellano incessantemente in ogni momento della giornata. Tuttavia, (2) vero che la situazione opposta, cio l(3) di una libera circolazione di notizie e diinformazioni, non sarebbe ammissibile in una societ veramente democratica. Essere informaticorrettamente, conoscere giorno per giorno tutto ci che avviene nel proprio paese e nel mondosono le condizioni indispensabili per farsi delle opinioni, per esprimerle liberamente, per esercitare

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consapevolmente i propri diritti di(4) Si deve per riconoscere che i media non sempreriproducono fedelmente la realt e, conseguentemente, impediscono ai loro utilizzatori unacompleta autonomia di(5) Problemi di spazio e di tempo li inducono a scegliere solo una certaquantit di notizie, somministrando cos uninformazione frammentata e limitata. Inoltre, pressionidi gruppi di(6) li spingono talvolta a rendersi responsabili di inqualificabili inganni.IV. Uso dellitaliano: Grammatica

Traducete in italiano:(1) Am venit pentru c tiam c te gsesc aici.(2) Dei e bogat, triete modest.(3) Mai ii minte ziua n care ne-am cunoscut?(4) Dac l-a revedea, nu l-a recunoate.(5) Mergea n Italia pentru afaceri din dou n dou sptmni.(6) Trebuie s merg neaprat la dentist.

V. Produzione scritta

I giovani di oggi sono bloccati dal sospetto e dalle incertezze, dallenorme difficolt di trovare unlavoro, anche dopo aver conseguito la laurea. Dite la vostra opinione rispetto a tale situazione in uncomponimento di circa 10-15 righe.

CHIAVE DEL TEST 10

I. Ascolto Trascrizione dellascolto

A: Pap, dimmi una cosa, chi fond Roma: Romolo o Remo?S: Ma non vi insegnano niente a scuola? Fu Romolo che uccise Remo.A: Ho capito; quindi lui fu anche il primo imperatore di Roma?S: Da quanto vedo ti devo spiegare un po di cose: dunque, allinizio Roma era solo un villaggiodove abitavano i soldati romani. Piano piano diventarono pi potenti dei loro vicini, come glietruschi, i greci della Magna Grecia ecc.

A: Ah,questi li ricordo:ce ne ha parlato la maestra.S: Meno male che imparate qualcosa ogni tanto!... Ben presto i romani sconfissero gli altri popolidella penisola e fondarono una repubblica.A: Ho capito. E chi fu il primo imperatore di questa repubblica, Cesare?S: Aspetta: allinizio non cerano imperatori. Presto i romani cominciarono le guerre contro altri popoli: cos Roma conquist quasi tutta lEuropa e parte dellAsia. Giulio Cesare, che era uno dei pi grandi generali di Roma, alla fine ne divent dittatore.A: Allora era cattivo?S: Tuttaltro: fu un grandissimo uomo, ma, purtroppo ebbe una tragica fine: era tanto amato dal popolo di Roma, che i patrizi, invidiosi appunto della sua popolarit, lo uccisero in Senato.A: Che peccato! E dopo chi divent imperatore?

S: Uno dei pi grandi fu Augusto che si mostr bravo e govern per molti anni. Per non tutti gliimperatori furono buoni quanto lui: come per esempio il pazzo Caligola, che nomin senatore ilsuo cavallo, o Nerone che bruci Roma e poi accus i cristiani. Fu allora che ebbero inizio le loro

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A: Adesso credo di aver capito tutto. Pap, unultima domanda: Asterix quando diventimperatore?!!

(SURSA: Progetto italiano 2, Livello medio, Edilingua, 2004)

(1) V

(2) V(3) F

II. Lettura

(1) La disoccupazione dei giovani.(2) Il rilancio dellapprendista.(3) Come frutto della crisi internazionale ma anche di un atteggiamento tipicamente italiano.

III. Uso dellitaliano: Vocabolario

(1) invadenza(2) altrettanto(3) assenza(4) cittadino(5) giudizio(6) potere

IV. Uso dellitaliano: Grammatica

(1) Sono venuto perch sapevo di trovarti qui.(2) Bench sia ricco, vive modestamente.(3) Ti ricordi il giorno in cui ci siamo conosciuti?(4) Se lo vedessi, non lo riconoscerei.(5) Andava in Italia per affari ogni due settimane.

(6) Devo andare assolutamente dal dentista.

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EXAMEN DE COMPETEN LINGVISTICLIMBA GERMAN LIMBAJ GENERAL

Varianta 11

I. Hrtext.Hren Sie zu und whlen Sie die richtige Antwort ! Nur eine Antwort ist richtig!Schreiben Sie dieNummerund (A), (B),oder (C) auf Ihr Antwortblatt.

(1) Wer ist Michael Mertes ?A. Staatssekretr fr BundesangelegenheitenB. Verwalter einer FirmaC. Stellvertretender Direktor am Bundesanzeiger Verlag

(2) Uwe Mhren ist:A. ein berhmter Schriftsteller B. Herausgeber C. Verlagsleiter

(3) Worber spricht Carl-Otto Lenz ?A. die Vertretung des Landes Nordrhein Westfalen bei der europischen Union in BrsselB. das Grundgesetz DeutschlandsC. sein Urteil ber die Verfassung des Vertrages von Lissabon

(4) Das vorgestellte Thema ist:A. die Verhltnisse der Deutschen Lnder zum BundestaatB. die zweite Auflage des Vertrages von NizzaC. das Inkrafttreten des Vertrages von Lissabon

(5) Was fr Gefhle hat Prof. Borchert ?A. er ist optimistischB. er ist skeptischC. er ist unentschieden

(6) In welchem Jahr wurde die 5. Auflage des EU-VertrgeKommentars auf dem Markt gebracht?A. 2000 B. 2010 C. 1990

II.bersetzung.bersetzen Sie die folgenden Stze ins Deutsch.

(1) Houl va fi cu siguran arestat.(2) Am rs cu poft de aceast ntmplare.(3) Din pcate nu am putut s v pltim suma de bani.(4) Funcionarul a completat formularul.(5) Nu este uor s ncepem aceast cltorie.(6) Domnul Bhler, pe care l cunoatem deja de trei ani, locuiete acum la Hamburg.

III.Grammatik und Wortschatz.Whlen Sie die richtige Lsun ! Schreiben Sie dieNummerund (A), (B), (C),oder (D) auf Ihr Antwortblatt.

(1) Mit den Wlfen muss man .A. arbeiten B. vorsichtig sein C. laufen D. heulen

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(2) Der Brief ist noch nicht ganz fertig, er gerade geschrieben.A. muss B. ist C. wird D. kann

(3) diesen guten Witz mssen alle lachen.A. An B. Von C. ber D. Mit

(4) Er schaltete im ersten Zimmer das Licht ein und setzte sich auf den Drehstuhl, alles in Ruhe

betrachten.A. ohne zu B. so dass zu C. um zu D.anstatt zu

(5) ich in das Zimmer kam, sah ich das kaputte Fenster sofort.A. Wenn B. Wann C. Als D. Nach

(6) Man soll keine schlafenden Hunde .A. stren B. wecken C. helfen D. beruhigen

IV. Schreiben.In 9 10 Zeilen, beantworten Sie die Frage: Welches war das schlimmste Ereignisin Ihrem Leben?

V. Lesen.Stellen Sie fest, wie der Autor des Textes folgende Fragen beurteilt: a positiv b negativoder skeptisch. Markieren Sie die richtige Antwort.

Was soll auf die Verpackung?

Auf die eigene Gesundheit und Fitness zu achten, scheint ein gesellschaftliches Muss zu sein.Die Gesundheits- und Wellnessbranche boomt. Doch werden die Deutschen wirklich immer gesnder? Zahlen sprechen dagegen: bergewicht und die damit verbundenen Folgen wieDiabetes und Gelenkerkrankungen nehmen zu. Auch schon bei Kindern zeigen Untersuchungenerschreckende Ergebnisse. Die Ursachen fr diese Entwicklung sind bekannt: mangelndeBewegung und falsche, vor allem zu fette und zuckerhaltige Ernhrung.

Da ist es nur zu befrworten, dass Politiker und Verbraucherschtzer auf eine bessere Nhrwertkennzeichnung von Lebensmitteln drngen. Denn wer wei schon, dass in einem Liter eines bestimmten Kindermilchgetrnks 44 Stck Wrfelzucker stecken? Klare Informationen auf den Lebensmittelverpackungen knnten aufklren und den Konsum gesundheitsschdlicher Produkte zumindest verringern.

Das Verbraucherministerium hat sich der Sache angenommen und eine Art Leitlinie

vorgestellt. Das klingt zunchst gut, doch bei nherem Hinsehen zeigen sich gleich zwei kritischePunkte. Erstens: Die Leitlinie wre unverbindlich, da kein Hersteller verpflichtet wrde, sich andie Vorgaben des Ministeriums zu halten. Ob der Verbraucher informiert wird oder nicht, wrealso in das Belieben der einzelnen Unternehmen gestellt. So geht Aufklrung meiner Meinungnach nicht. Zweitens: Die vom Ministerium vorgeschlagene Nhrwertkennzeichnung ist viel zukompliziert.

Es soll Angaben ber den Gehalt an Kalorien, Fett, Zucker, gesttigten Fettsuren und Salzgeben, bezogen auf eine Portion oder 100 Gramm. Zudem soll, in Prozent ausgedrckt, ein Bezugzu der jeweils empfohlenen Tageszufuhr hergestellt werden. Bei so einer Kennzeichnung mssteman mit dem Taschenrechner zum Einkaufen gehen! Statt den Verbrauchern die Mglichkeit zugeben, rasch zu entscheiden, ob dieses oder jenes Produkt in den Einkaufswagen wandert, werden

sie mit einer Masse von Informationen berflutet. Ich befrchte, ein gegenteiliger Effekt tritt ein die zu detaillierte Kennzeichnung wird gar nicht beachtet. Sinnvoller scheint es mir, es unseren Nachbarn in Grobritannien nachzumachen.

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Dort wird teilweise schon eine Art Ampelsystem verwendet. Durch die Farben Grn, Gelb undRot wird angezeigt, ob ein Lebensmittel geringe, mittlere oder groe Mengen an Fett, Salz, Zucker und so weiter enthlt. Das System ist einfach, fr jeden verstndlich. Genauere Angaben knntenergnzend auf der Verpackung angebracht werden fr die, die mehr wissen wollen. Aber dieAmpel wre das erste Signal aufschlussreich und fr die meisten Kufer ausreichend.

Die Diskussion ber das Informationsrecht des Verbrauchers hat hierzulande gerade erst

angefangen. Ich bin guten Mutes, dass im Verlauf der ffentlichen Auseinandersetzung dieVernunft, das heit ein schnell erfassbares System sich durchsetzen wird. Auch der Wettbewerbam Markt wird zeigen, was der Verbraucher will, und die Produzenten werden sich darauf einstellen und nebenbei auch mehr Waren herausbringen, die nicht nur so vor Fett und Zucker strotzen und die, die reinsten Kalorienbomben sind.

(1) Wie beurteilt der Autor die Forderung, auf Lebensmittelverpackungen ber Nhrstoffe undEnergiegehalt zu informieren?

a. positiv b. negativ oder skeptisch(2) Wie beurteilt der Autor die freiwillige Kennzeichnung von Lebensmitteln?

a. positiv b. negativ oder skeptisch(3) Wie beurteilt der Autor die Ntzlichkeit der geplanten Kennzeichnung fr den Verbraucher?

a. positiv b. negativ oder skeptisch(4) Wie beurteilt der Autor eine weniger detaillierte Lebensmittelkennzeichnung, z. B. mit Farben?

a. positiv b. negativ oder skeptisch(5) Wie beurteilt der Autor die Chancen zur Durchsetzung einer Art von Ampelsystem inDeutschland?

a. positiv b. negativ oder skeptisch(6) Wie hat sich das Verbraucherministerium der Sache angenommen?

a. positiv b. negati

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