relatório do desenvolvimento humano 2009. mobilidade e desenvolvimento humano (pnud-onu)

8/14/2019 Relatrio do Desenvolvimento Humano 2009. Mobilidade e desenvolvimento humano (PNUD-ONU)

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Dzgkoh 200: rjak}rlh~ rjelhokl~

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pkrk h~ mlaheh~ oknlhokl~ k}rks~ mj prhnj~~h~ mj nho~za}k! losj~}lekh j j~nrl}k rjkalvkmh~ j mj}lmh~

pjah~ pk~j~/ H~ mkmh~ ~h crj{zjo}jgjo}j kprj~jo}kmh~ jg ~jpkrkmh pkrk h~ mlcjrjo}j~ eojrh~ j erz

}olnh~! hz ~jezlomh alodk~ rzrkl~ ( zrbkok~ nhg sl~}k k lmjo}lnkr mj~lezkamkmj~! k gjmlr h prherj~~h j

akokr h~ prlgjlrh~ ~lokl~ mj kajr}k mj ph~~sjl~ nhofll}h~/ Jg slr}zmj mj j~}j~ rjak}rlh~ ~j czomkgjo}kr

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Mj~joshaslgjo}h mh Glaolh j hz}rk~ prlhrlmkmj~ mj mj~joshaslgjo}h dzgkoh/

Pkrk gkl~ lochrgkj~! sjrd}}p6((dmr/zomp/hre(jo(odmr(! lonazlomh h~ jtjgpakrj~ mj }hmh~ h~ rjak}rlh~

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Fhzroka hc Dzgko Mjsjahpgjo}kom Nkpkblal}lj~

K Gza}l'Ml~nlpalokr| Fhzroka chr Pjhpaj'Njo}jrjm Mjsjahpgjo} YRjsl~}k mh Mj~joshaslgjo}h j Nkpknlmk

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zgk pzbalnkh mh Ekbloj}j mh Rjak}rlh mj Mj~joshaslgjo}h Dzgkoh mh POZM j mk K~~hnlkh pkrk h

Mj~joshaslgjo}h j Nkpknlmkmj Dzgkoh~ YDMNK Dzgko Mjsjahpgjo} kom Nkpkblal}| K~~hnlk}lhoW/ Hc

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knkmglnh~/ H Fhzroka hc Dzgko Mjsjahpgjo} kom Nkpkblal}lj~ zgk rjsl~}k kokal~kmk phr j~pjnlkal~}k~

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]jgk~ mh Rjak}rlh mj Mj~joshaslgjo}h Dzgkoh gzomlka

2005(2004Nhgbk}jr k~ Ka}jrkj~ Nalg}lnk~6 ^halmkrljmkmj Dzgkok ozg Gzomh Mlslmlmh

2003 K ezk pkrk a mk J~nk~~jv6 Phmjr! Phbrjvk j k Nrl~j Gzomlka mk ezk

200:Nhhpjrkh Lo}jroknlhoka ozgk Jonrzvladkmk6 Kfzmk! Nhgrnlh j ^jezrkok ozg Gzomh Mj~lezk

200= Albjrmkmj Nza}zrka ozg Gzomh Mlsjr~lnkmh

200>Hbfjn}lsh~ mj Mj~joshaslgjo}h mh Glaolh6 Zg Pkn}h jo}rj Okj~ pkrk Jalglokr k Phbrjvk Dzgk

2002 Kprhczomkr k mjghnrknlk ozg gzomh crkegjo}kmh

200; Ckvjomh k~ Ohsk~ ]jnohahelk~ ]rkbkadkr pkrk h Mj~joshaslgjo}h Dzgkoh

2000Mlrjl}h~ Dzgkoh~ j Mj~joshaslgjo}h Dzgkoh

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2/=/; K nrl~j jnhoglnk j k~ pjr~pjn}lsk~ mj rj}hgk =;

2/=/2 ]jomonlk~ mjghernk~ =>

2/=/> Ckn}hrj~ kgbljo}kl~ ==

2/: Nhonaz~j~ =3

NKP]ZAH >

Nhgh ~j ~kjg h~ glerko}j~ =/; Rjomlgjo}h j pkmrj~ mj slmk =/;/; Lgpkn}h~ oh rjomlgjo}h brz}h :0

>/;/2 Nz~}h~ okonjlrh~ mk mj~ahnkh :>

>/2 ^kmj ::

>/> Jmznkh :5

>/= Loflzonlk! mlrjl}h~ nlsl~ j pkr}lnlpkh 30

>/: Nhgprjjomjr h~ rj~za}kmh~ mj ckn}hrj~ ojek}lsh~ 32

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>/:/2 Mj~ahnkj~ lomzvlmk~ phr mj~joshaslgjo}h 3=

>/:/> ]rnh dzgkoh 3:

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>/5 Nhonaz~j~ 34

omlnj

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=/; H~ lgpkn}h~ oh~ azekrj~ mj hrlejg 5;

=/;/; Jcjl}h~ kh osja mh kerjekmh ckglalkr 5;

=/;/2 Jcjl}h~ jnhoglnh~ kh osja mk nhgzolmkmj j mk okh 53

=/;/> Jcjl}h~ ~hnlkl~ j nza}zrkl~ 5

=/2/; Lgpkn}h~ jnhoglnh~ jg kerjekmh 4=

=/2/2 Lgpkn}h~ oh gjrnkmh mj }rkbkadh 4:

=/2/> Zrbkolvkh rplmk 43

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=/2/: Pjrnjpj~ j prjhnzpkj~ knjrnk mk glerkh 4 Nhonaz~j~

Oh}k }nolnk 204

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=/2 K nrl~j mj 200< j k~ rjgj~~k~ 5:

=/> H~ lgpkn}h~ mh~ flzth~ mj nhgpj}onlk~ oh mj~joshaslgjo}h dzgkoh 55

=/= K ghblalmkmj j k~ pjr~pjn}lsk~ mj mj~joshaslgjo}h mj J~}kmh~ pj{zjoh~ 40

=/: K ghblalmkmj j h mj~joshaslgjo}h dzgkoh6 kaezgk~ pjr~pjn}lsk~

mh~ pk~j~ jg mj~joshaslgjo}h 42

:/; Kbrlr nkokl~ rjezakrj~ K ^znlk j k Ohsk Vjaomlk

:/= Rjnhodjnlgjo}h mj {zkalnkj~ ;0:

:/: [zkomh k~ pj~~hk~ {zkalnkmk~ jglerkg6 kaezgk~ hpj~ pha}lnk~ ;03

2/< K~ pr}lnk~ mj nho}rhah skrlkg >5

2/;0 Jslmonlk~ jg mlcjrjo}j~ pk~j~ nhrrhbhrkg phznh k dlp}j~jogjrh sjr~z~ mlrjl}h~ >4

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2/;> K phpzakh kn}lsk kzgjo}kr ok~ rjelj~ jg mj~joshaslgjo}h ==

>/; H~ mj~ahnkmh~ }g rjomlgjo}h~ gzl}h gkl~ ka}h~ mh {zj

h~ {zj pjrgkojnjg oh~ ~jz~ ahnkl~ mj hrlejg :0

>/2 Johrgj~ bjojcnlh~ ~kakrlkl~ pkrk h~ glerko}j~ ka}kgjo}j {zkalnkmh~ :0

>/> Bjojcnlh~ ~leolnk}lsh~ oh~ ~karlh~ mj glerko}j~ lo}jroh~ ok Bhaslk!

j~pjnlkagjo}j h~ {zj }g gjohrj~ erkz~ mj jmznkh :;

>/= K phbrjvk gkl~ jajskmk jo}rj k~ nrlkok~ glerko}j~!

gk~ k~ }rko~cjronlk~ ~hnlkl~ phmjrh kfzmkr :>

>/: H~ nz~}h~ mk~ mj~ahnkj~ ~h crj{zjo}jgjo}j gzl}h jajskmh~ :=>/3 H~ nz~}h~ mk~ mj~ahnkj~ phmjg ~jr gzl}k~ sjvj~ h~ rjomlgjo}h~

gjo~kl~ j~pjrkmh~ :=

>/5 H~ adh~ mj glerko}j~ }g gklhr prhbkblalmkmj mj ~hbrjslsjrjg ::

>/4 H~ glerko}j~ lrrjezakrj~ j }jgphrrlh~ nkrjnjg gzl}k~ sjvj~

mj knj~~h k ~jrslh~ mj k~~l~}onlk gmlnk :5

>/< H~ bjojcnlh~ jg }jrgh~ mj j~nhakrlvkh ~h gklhrj~

pkrk h~ glerko}j~ mj pk~j~ nhg LMD bklth :4

>/;0 H~ glerko}j~ }g gjadhr knj~~h jmznkh jg pk~j~ mj~joshaslmh~ :4

>/;; H mlrjl}h kh sh}h j~} ejrkagjo}j rj~jrskmh kh~ nlmkmh~ 3;

>/;2 K j~nhakrlvkh jo}rj h~ rjczelkmh~ jtnjmj crj{zjo}jgjo}j

k mk~ nhgzolmkmj~ mj knhadlgjo}h jg pk~j~ jg mj~joshaslgjo}h 3=

>/;> Bjojcnlh~ ~leolnk}lsh~ jg }jrgh~ mj mj~joshaslgjo}h dzgkoh pkrk

mj~ahnkmh~ lo}jroh~ 35

>/;= H~ glerko}j~ ~h ejrkagjo}j }h cjalvj~ nhgh h~ ok}lsh~ 34

=/; Prjs'~j {zj k rjnj~~h eahbka }jodk lgpkn}h oh~ flzth~ mj rjgj~~k~ 5:

=/2 H~ }rkbkadkmhrj~ {zkalnkmh~ mj~ahnkg'~j mj ghmh ~jgjadko}j

pkrk chrk j mjo}rh mh~ algl}j~ mk~ okj~ 54

=/> H kphlh lglerkh mjpjomj mk jtl~}onlk mj skek~ mj jgprjeh


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H~ hb~}nzah~ ghblalmkmj ~h j~pjnlkagjo}jerkomj~ pkrk k~ pj~~hk~ phznh {zkalcnkmk~! kpj~kr mjgzl}h~ pk~j~ rlnh~ prhnzrkrjg h~ ~jz~ ~jrslh~/ K~pha}lnk~ kshrjnjg ejrkagjo}j k kmgl~~h mh~ gkl~lo~}rzmh~! phr jtjgpah! kh pjrgl}lr {zj h~ j~}zmko'}j~ pjrgkojkg oh pk~ kp~ nhgpaj}krjg h~ ~jz~erkz~ knkmglnh~ j kh nhoslmkr mj}jrglokmh~ prhc~'~lhokl~ k j~}kbjajnjrjg'~j nhg k~ ~zk~ kgalk~/ G k~ h~ehsjroh~ }jomjg k ~jr gzl}h gkl~ kgblskajo}j~ rjak}l'skgjo}j k }rkbkadkmhrj~ phznh {zkalcnkmh~! nzfh j~}k'}z}h j }rk}h mjltkg gzl}h k mj~jfkr/ Jg gzl}h~ pk~j~!h~ ~jn}hrj~ mk kerlnz a}zrk! mk nho~}rzh! mk prhmzhkbrla j mh~ ~jrslh~ kbrkoejg ph~}h~ mj }rkbkadh {zj

K gklhr pkr}j mh~glerko}j~! lo}jroh~ jlo}jroknlhokl~! nho~jezjkankokr gjadhrj~rjomlgjo}h~! gjadhrknj~~h jmznkh j k~~l~}onlk gmlnk jgjadhrj~ pjr~pjn}lsk~ mjslmk pkrk h~ ~jz~ adh~/


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RJAK]RLH MJ MJ^JOSHASLGJO]H DZGKOH 200 Mj~joshaslgjo}h! albjrmkmj

j ghblalmkmj dzgkok

K oh~~k }jo}k}lsk mj nhgprjjomjr k~ lgpalnkj~ mk~mj~ahnkj~ dzgkok~ pkrk h mj~joshaslgjo}h dzgkohnhgjk nhg zgk lmjlk {zj njo}rka oj~}j rjak}rlh/ ]rk'}k'~j mh nhonjl}h mj mj~joshaslgjo}h dzgkoh nhgh zgkakrekgjo}h mk albjrmkmj mk~ pj~~hk~ slsjrjg k~ ~zk~ sl'mk~ mk hrgk {zj j~nhadjrjg/ J~}j nhonjl}h lo~plrkmhpjah }rkbkadh prjnzr~hr mj Kgkr}|k jo! akzrjkmh nhg hprglh Ohbja! j pjak almjrkok mj Gkdbzb za Dk{! ~jo'mh }kgbg nhodjnlmh nhgh k kbhrmkejg mk~ nkpknlmk'mj~ mjslmh ~zk ok~j ok albjrmkmj mj ~j nho~jezlr ~jrj kvjr kaeh sl}ka }jg j~}kmh oh njo}rh mh oh~~h pjo~k'gjo}h mj~mj h prlgjlrh Rjak}rlh mj Mj~joshaslgjo}h

Dzgkoh jg ;


28/229;:

;RJAK]RLH MJ MJ^JOSHASLGJO]H DZGKOH 200

pkrk zg LMD gzl}h jajskmh/

Glerkh lo}jrok6 Mj~ahnkh mj pj~~hk~ mjo}rh mh~ algl}j~ mh }jrrl}rlh mj zg

pk~ gjmlmk jg }jrgh~ mj mj~ahnkj~ rjelhokl~! ml~}rl}kl~ hz gzolnlpkl~/

Glerkh lo}jroknlhoka6 Mj~ahnkh mj pj~~hk~ jo}rj crho}jlrk~ lo}jroknlhokl~!

rj~za}komh ozgk gzmkok mh pk~ mj rj~lmonlk dkbl}zka/

Glerko}j6 Lomlsmzh {zj gzmhz mj ahnka mj rj~lmonlk dkbl}zka! {zjr phr }jr

k}rksj~~kmh zgk crho}jlrk lo}jroknlhoka {zjr phr ~j }jr mj~ahnkmh mjo}rh mh~algl}j~ mh }jrrl}rlh mh ~jz pk~ mj hrlejg pkrk hz}rk rjelh! ml~}rl}h hz nhonjadh/

Zg jglerko}j zg glerko}j sl~}h mk pjr~pjn}lsk mh ~jz pk~ mj hrlejg!

jo{zko}h zglglerko}j zg glerko}j sl~}h mk pjr~pjn}lsk mh pk~ mj mj~}loh/

Jgbhrk phr sjvj~ h }jrgh glerko}j $nhgh hph~}h k lglerko}j, }lsj~~j ~lmh

z}lalvkmh pkrk rjcjrlr zgk glerkh }jgphrrlk! oh kmhp}kgh~ j~~k ml~}loh oh

prj~jo}j rjak}rlh/

Ghblalmkmj Dzgkok6 K nkpknlmkmj mh~ lomlsmzh~! ckgalk~ hz erzph~ mj pj~~hk~

mj j~nhadjrjg h~ ~jz~ ahnkl~ mj rj~lmonlk/

Mj~ahnkh dzgkok6 H kn}h mj gzmkr mj ahnka mj rj~lmonlk/


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mlrjl}h mj sh}h jg jajlj~ {zkomh j~}k~ }lsjrjg azekr

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31/229;4

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35/22922

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39/22923

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41/22924

RJAK]RLH MJ MJ^JOSHASLGJO]H DZGKOH 200;

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K {zj~}h j~~jonlka ~hbrj h ghmh nhgh k~ mj~ahnk'j~ kjn}kg k{zjaj~ {zj oh ~j gzmkg! }ko}h oh~ ahnkl~mj hrlejg nhgh mj mj~}loh! kbhrmkmk oh nkp}zah =/J~}k~ ml~}lo}k~ rjk~ mj kbhrmkejg j~}h! nhgh jslmjo'}j! lo}lgkgjo}j alekmk~ h~ glerko}j~ bjg ~znjmlmh~}jomjg k pkr}ladkr h ~jz ~znj~~h nhg k{zjaj~ {zj cnk'rkg pkrk }r~! jo{zko}h k~ rj~ph~}k~ pha}lnk~ mh~ ahnkl~mj mj~}loh kjn}kg h ghmh nhgh h~ {zj oh glerkg!k~~lg nhgh h~ {zj glerkg! ~j ~kjg/ H~ pk~j~ mj hrlejgj mj knhadlgjo}h j~}h lo}jralekmh~/ K ghblalmkmj ~hnlh'jnhoglnk ozg pk~ mj knhadlgjo}h j k nkpknlmkmj mj~zblr ok slmk ok }jrrk ok}ka ~h gzl}k~ sjvj~ mhl~ akmh~ mkgj~gk ghjmk/

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kokal~krjgh~ h~ nz~}h~ mk gzmkok! {zj mjsjrh ~jr ~zb'

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{zkalcnkmh~ ok~ ~zk~ }jrrk~/=

Oh ]kfl{zl~}h! jo{zko}h h~karlh gjo~ka gmlh jrk mj kpjok~ < makrj~ kgjrlnkoh~!h~ sjonlgjo}h~ ~kvhokl~ mj :00 500 makrj~ kgjrlnk'oh~ ok R~~lk phmjrlkg nhbrlr }hmk~ k~ mj~pj~k~ mj zgkerjekmh kglalkr kozkagjo}j ok nkpl}ka! Mz~dkobj/:

Nho}zmh! j~}j~ bjojnlh~ gmlh~ oh ~h j{zl}k}lsk'gjo}j ml~}rlbzmh~! j h~ nz~}h~ mk~ mj~ahnkj~ }kgbg~h kghr}lvkmh~ oh~ bjojnlh~ brz}h~/

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Clezrk >/; H~ mj~ahnkmh~ }g rjomlgjo}h~ gzl}h gkl~ ka}h~ mh {zjh~ {zj pjrgkojnjg oh~ ~jz~ ahnkl~ mj hrlejgH rjomlgjo}h kozka mj glerko}j~ oh~ pk~j~ mj mj~}loh mk HNMJ j hPLB pjr nkpl}k oh~ pk~j~ mj hrlejg! phr nk}jehrlk mj LMD mh~ pk~j~mj hrlejg/

PLBpjr nkpl}k Rjomlgjo}h mh~ glerko}j~ oh~ pk~j~ mj mj~}loh mk HNMJ

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Cho}j6 Hr}jek $2000

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glokmk/ Phrg! ozgk kgh~}rk mj pk~j~ gkl~ sk~}k hr'ojnlmk pjah Lo{zrl}h Gzomlka mj Skahrj~! hb~jrshz'~jdksjr bk~}ko}j nhonhrmonlk jo}rj k~ pj~~hk~ ok}lsk~ nhgk lmjlk mj {zj6 K~ jo}lmkmj~ jgprjekmhrk~ mjsjg mkr prlhrlmkmj k ok}lsh~ {zkomh h~ jgprjeh~ ~h j~nk~~h~!jgbhrk dkfk mljrjok~ nho~lmjrsjl~ jo}rj mljrjo}j~ pk'~j~ $sjr ~jnh =/2/:,/

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H~ rjomlgjo}h~ oh mjpjomjg kpjok~ mk~ rjgzoj'rkj~ oh gjrnkmh mj }rkbkadh/ Oh~ pk~j~ nhg ~l~}jgk~

Nkltk >/; Ndlok6 Pha}lnk~ j rj~za}kmh~ k~~hnlkmh~ glerkh lo}jrok

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pbalnh~ ok~ rjk~ zrbkok~/ K} gjlh mk mnkmk mj ;


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rjakh kh njo}rh mj rjel~}h/23H~ prhnj~~h~ mj nkomlmk}zrk prhahoekmh~ j! jg ka'

ezo~ pk~j~! h~ pkekgjo}h~ pkrk ~zbhroh~ phr ~jrslh~ mjrh}lok phmjrh kvjr nhg {zj h rj{zjrlgjo}h mj rjel~'}h~ sl}kl~ j mj mhnzgjo}h~ mj slkejg b~lnh~ ~jfk gzl}hnkrh/25 Ok Rjpbalnk Mjghnr}lnk mh Nhoeh! h~ nkoml'mk}h~ k pk~~kphr}j phmjg j~pjrkr pkekr njrnk mj :00makrj~ kgjrlnkoh~ $50* mh rjomlgjo}h gmlh kozka,jg ~zbhroh~/24 Hz}rh~ pk~j~ nhg nkpknlmkmj bzrhnr'}lnk algl}kmk j nhrrzph ok jgl~~h mj mhnzgjo}h~ mjslkejg kajekmkgjo}j lonazjg h Kvjrbjlfh! k omlk j hZvbj{zl~}h/20 Hnz~}h mh~ ~jrslh~ mj gjmlkh pkrjnj skrlkr bk~}ko}j!gk~ gzl}k~ sjvj~ jtnjmj h rjomlgjo}hpjr nkpl}k oh~ pk'~j~ mj hrlejg $cezrk >/:,/

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Clezrk >/: H~ nz~}h~ mk~ mj~ahnkj~ ~h crj{zjo}jgjo}jgzl}h jajskmh~H~ nz~}h~ mh~ lo}jrgjmlrlh~ jg nhrrjmhrj~ ~jajnnlhokmh~ jgrjakh kh rjomlgjo}hpjr nkpl}k 2003'2004

Clezrk >/3 H~ nz~}h~ mk~ mj~ahnkj~ phmjg ~jr gzl}k~ sjvj~h~ rjomlgjo}h~ gjo~kl~ j~pjrkmh~H~ nz~}h~ mk~ mj~ahnkj~ jg rjakh kh ~karlh j~pjrkmhmj }rkbkadkmhrj~ lomho~lh~ phznh {zkalnkmh~

Cho}j6 Mh Bkoeakmj~d pkrk k Krblk ^kzml}k6 Gkaji $2004,9 mk Ndlok pkrk k Kz~}ralk6 Vdluz $200 koh~ ! ;0 gj~j~ j ;3 mlk~,

Mk Nhagblk pkrk J~pkodk $; koh! 4 gj~j~ j > mlk~,

Mk omlk pkrk h Rjloh Zolmh $; koh! > gj~j~ ,

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68/229::

>RJAK]RLH MJ MJ^JOSHASLGJO]H DZGKOH 200>

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gh}lskj~ zanrkl~ pkrk k gzmkok/ Jo}rj h~ lomlsmzh~nhg jo~loh ~jnzomrlh nhgpaj}h jg ]hoek j Pkpzk'Oh'sk Ezlo! k k~~l~}onlk gmlnk j k jmznkh mk~ nrlko'k~ hrkg rkvj~ pkrk glerkr gkl~ rj{zjo}jgjo}j gjo'nlhokmk~ mh {zj h ~karlh/ Rj~ph~}k~ nhgh ~jezrkokj }rko{zlalmkmj hrkg {zk~j }h rj{zjo}j~/>5 Nho}zmh!h~ jah~ mj alekh jo}rj k glerkh j k ~kmj ~h nhgpaj'th~/ K ~kmj mh~ glerko}j~ mjpjomj mk ~zk dl~}rlk pj~'~hka ko}j~ mj ~j gzmkrjg! mh prhnj~~h mj mj~ahnkh! jmk~ nlrnzo~}onlk~ mj rj~}kbjajnlgjo}h/ rj{zjo}j {zjh~ ehsjroh~ mj mj~}loh kokal~jg nhg rlehr h~ nkomlmk}h~k sl~}h~ mj }rkbkadh! pjah {zj h~ nkomlmk}h~ bjg ~znjml'mh~ }jomjg k ~jr ~kzmsjl~/>4 Oh hb~}ko}j! h~ glerko}j~lrrjezakrj~ phmjrh }jr ojnj~~lmkmj~ mj ~kmj j~pjncnk~{zj pjrgkojnjg phr kbhrmkr/

K~ mj~ahnkj~ pkrk h~ pk~j~ gkl~ mj~joshaslmh~ ph'mjrh gjadhrkr h knj~~h k ~jrslh~ j prhc~~lhokl~ mj ~k'mj! k~~lg nhgh k kn}hrj~ {zj prhmzvjg zgk gjadhrlkmk ~kmj! }kl~ nhgh h knj~~h k e zk ph}sja! h ~kojkgjo'}h! k rjrlejrkh! gjadhrj~ lohrgkj~ ~hbrj {zj~}j~mj ~kmj j! phr a}lgh! jgbhrk oh gjoh~ lgphr}ko}j!~karlh~ gkl~ jajskmh~/ K~ jslmonlk~ ~zejrjg {zj k~ k'galk~ mj glerko}j~ }g cadh~ gkl~ ~kzmsjl~ j jg gj'ohr ogjrh mh {zj }jrlkg ~j oh ~j }lsj~~jg gzmkmh/>

J~}zmh~ mj}kadkmh~ ozgk ~rlj mj pk~j~ mk HNMJrjsjakrkg {zj k sko}kejg lolnlka mh~ glerko}j~ jg gk'}rlk mj ~kmj }jomj k ml~~lpkr'~j nhg h }jgph/ == Nr'~j {zj j~}k ~l}zkh rjln}k k kmhph mj zgk k}l}zmj{zko}h ~kmj j mj zg j~}lah mj slmk gjoh~ bho~! k~~lgnhgh! pkrk kaezo~! k jtph~lh k nhomlj~ mj }rkbkadh!mj kahfkgjo}h j kgbljo}kl~ kmsjr~k~! {zj rj{zjo}j'gjo}j nkrkn}jrlvkg h~ erzph~ mj bklth rjomlgjo}h oh~pk~j~ lomz~}rlkalvkmh~/ K ~jpkrkh mk kgalk j mk~ rj'mj~ ~hnlkl~! bjg nhgh k~ lonjr}jvk~ rjak}lskgjo}j k zg}rkbkadh ~jezrh j k nhomlj~ mj slmk phmjg kjn}kr k~kmj/ Jg srlh~ j~}zmh~! h~ glerko}j~ kpho}kg pkrk lo'nlmonlk~ mj ~}rj~~! ko~ljmkmj j mjprj~~h gkl~ jajskmk~

mh {zj h~ rj~lmjo}j~ ok}lsh~=: rj~za}kmh~ {zj j~}kskg

nhrrjaknlhokmh~ nhg plhrj~ nhomlj~ jnhoglnk~! bkr'rjlrk~ aloez~}lnk~! zg j~}k}z}h lrrjezakr j zgk ndjekmkrjnjo}j/ Phr hz}rh akmh! hz}rh~ j~}zmh~ nhonazrkg dksjrjjl}h~ ph~l}lsh~ mk glerkh ok ~kmj gjo}ka! k~~hnlkmh~k gjadhrj~ hphr}zolmkmj~ jnhoglnk~/ =3

Nhomlj~ mj kahfkgjo}h phbrj~ j hnzpkj~ krrl~'nkmk~ phmjg kzgjo}kr h~ knlmjo}j~ j nhgprhgj}jr k~kmj! h {zj phmjr k~~zglr zgk mlgjo~h gkl~ erksjoh {zj rj~pjl}k h~ glerko}j~ lrrjezakrj~/ =5 Jtl~}jg mj~l'ezkamkmj~ bjg mhnzgjo}kmk~ oh~ ~jrslh~ j j~}k}z}h mjk~~l~}onlk gmlnk jo}rj erzph~ mj glerko}j~ szaojrsjl~j k~ phpzakj~ mj knhadlgjo}h oh~ pk~j~ mj~joshasl'mh~/ =4 K ~kmj mk~ nrlkok~ glerko}j~ }kgbg phmj ~jr

kjn}kmk pjah ~jz }lph mj }rkbkadh! {zj phmjr ~jr kbz'~lsh j(hz pjrleh~h/ =< Ok omlk! phr jtjgpah! gzl}h~glerko}j~ lo}jroh~ }rkbkadkg jg jgprjeh~ pjrleh~h~ oklom~}rlk mk nho~}rzh nlsla/ Phr ~jz akmh! k~ nhomlj~mj }rkbkadh ok lom~}rlk mh~ nzr}zgj~ jtpjg h~ ~jz~}rkbkadkmhrj~! gklhrl}krlkgjo}j glerko}j~! k prhbajgk~rj~plrk}rlh~ j k lojnj~ nz}ojk~/ :0 Phrg! j~}j~ jg'prjeh~ ~h bjg pkeh~ {zkomh nhgpkrkmh~ nhg h~ ~ka'rlh~ oh~ ahnkl~ mj hrlejg! j jo}rjsl~}k~ rjkalvkmk~ ok vhokrzrka mj Bldkr lomlnkg {zj j~~j~ jgprjeh~ ~h phr l~~hgzl}h prhnzrkmh~/ :;

Ojg }hmh~ h~ }lph~ mj glerko}j~ }g h gj~gh knj~'

~h kh~ nzlmkmh~ mj ~kmj/:2

H~ glerko}j~ pjrgkojo}j~}g gklhr knj~~h mh {zj h~ glerko}j~ }jgphrrlh~! j hknj~~h mh~ glerko}j~ lrrjezakrj~ }jomj k ~jr bk~}ko}j gkl~rj~}rl}h $cezrk >/4,/ K~ mj~ahnkj~ phr sjvj~ prlskg h~glerko}j~ lo}jroh~ mj knjmjrjg kh~ ~jrslh~ mj ~kmj ~jk jajelblalmkmj j~}lsjr k~~hnlkmk alnjok mj rj~lmonlk!nhgh ok Ndlok/ Nho}rkrlkgjo}j! h~ glerko}j~ pjrgk'ojo}j~! j~pjnlkagjo}j h~ k a}kgjo}j {zkalcnkmh~! }jomjgk nho~jezlr zg knj~~h rjak}lskgjo}j bhg/ Jg kaezo~pk~j~ h~ nzlmkmh~ mj ~kmj j~}h knj~~sjl~ k }hmh~ h~ gl'erko}j~! lomjpjomjo}jgjo}j mh ~jz j~}k}z}h ajeka! nhghoh nk~h mj Phr}zeka j J~pkodk/ Oh~ Jglrkmh~ rkbj~Zolmh~! phr ~jz akmh! k kbrkoeonlk skrlk mj jglrkmhpkrk jglrkmh gk~ }ko}h jg Kbz Mdkbl nhgh oh Mzbkljtl~}jg j~{zjgk~ mj ~jezrh hbrlek}rlh! pkrk h~ {zkl~ k~jo}lmkmj~ jgprjekmhrk~ }g mj nho}rlbzlr jg bjojnlhmh~ ~jz~ jgprjekmh~/ Oh Nkokm! }hmh~ h~ rj~lmjo}j~}g mlrjl}h kh ~jezrh oknlhoka mj ~kmj! ~jomh {zj k~ kz'}hrlmkmj~ mj prhsonlk mj}jrglokg {zjg }jg hz oh hj~}k}z}h mj rj~lmjo}j/

Ok pr}lnk! h~ hb~}nzah~ oh knj~~h kh~ ~jrslh~ mj~kmj jgjrejg mjslmh k rj~}rlj~ cokonjlrk~! k~~lgnhgh kh j~}k}z}h nza}zrka j ~ mljrjok~ aloez~}lnk~! :>j~pjnlkagjo}j jg rjakh kh~ glerko}j~ rjezakrj~/ JgCrkok! ok Kajgkodk j ok ^znlk! jtl~}j h ndkgkmh mj'

H~ hb~}nzah~ ohknj~~h kh~ ~jrslh~mj ~kmj jgjrejgmjslmh k rj~}rlj~clokonjlrk~! k~~lgnhgh kh j~}k}z}hnza}zrka j ~ mlcjrjok~aloez~}lnk~/


70/229:5

>RJAK]RLH MJ MJ^JOSHASLGJO]H DZGKOH 200/4 H~ glerko}j~ lrrjezakrj~ j }jgphrrlh~ nkrjnjg gzl}k~sjvj~ mj knj~~h k ~jrslh~ mj k~~l~}onlk gmlnkH knj~~h kh~ nzlmkmh~ mj ~kmj phr j~}k}z}h mj glerko}j jgpk~j~ mj~joshaslmh~ sjr~z~ jg pk~j~ jg mj~joshaslgjo}h!200/;0 H~ glerko}j~ }g gjadhr knj~~h jmznkhjg pk~j~ mj~joshaslmh~H knj~~h ~ j~nhak~ pbalnk~ phr j~}k}z}h mj glerko}j jgpk~j~ mj~joshaslmh~ sjr~z~ jg pk~j~ jg mj~joshaslgjo}h

Clezrk >/< H~ bjojcnlh~ jg }jrgh~ mj j~nhakrlvkh ~h gklhrj~pkrk h~ glerko}j~ mj pk~j~ nhg LMD bklth]ktk brz}k mj j~nhakrlvkh }h}ka oh ahnka mj hrlejg sjr~z~ ohahnka mj mj~}loh phr nk}jehrlk mj LMD mh pk~ mj hrlejg

Cho}j6 Iazegko kom Pjrjlrk $200


72/229:RJAK]RLH MJ MJ^JOSHASLGJO]H DZGKOH 200/2,!j nrlkok~ {zj glerkg mjo}rh j jo}rj pk~j~ jg mj~jo'shaslgjo}h nhg h~ ~jz~ pkl~! jg rjelgj }jgphrrlh/ phznh prhssja {zj h prlgjlrh erzph ~jfk nkpkv mj knj'mjr jmznkh mjslmh kh l~hakgjo}h ~hnlka j nza}zrka!kh }rkbkadh jt}jozko}j j pjrleh~h! jt}rjgk phbrjvk!k nhomlj~ mj ~kmj phbrj~ j k bkrrjlrk~ aloez~}lnk~/ 35

[zko}h kh ~jezomh erzph! j~}zmh~ {zkal}k}lsh~ rjkalvk'

mh~ oh Slj}okgj j oh Pk{zl~}h rjsjakrkg {zj k glerk'h ~kvhoka lo}jrrhgpj k ~zk jmznkh34/ Phr jtjgpah! kglohrlk Rkn Akl oh Slj}okgj glerk nhg h~ ~jz~ cadh~ pkrk rjk~ gho}kodh~k~ l~hakmk~ mzrko}j k phnk mjnhadjl}k~ j j~}j~ oh rj{zjo}kg k j~nhak mzrko}j j~~jpjrhmh/ 3 Pj~{zl~k~ ajskmk~ k nkbh oh~ Pk~j~ Bklth~j ok ^znlk rjsjakg {zj kerzpkr k~ nrlkok~ glerko}j~!~jpkrkomh'k~ mk~ hz}rk~ nrlkok~! prjfzmlnk h ~jz mj~jg'pjodh j~nhakr/ 5= Gj~gh {zj oh j~}jfkg jg mj~sko}k'ejg rjak}lskgjo}j k gk}jrlkl~ j k j{zlpkgjo}h j~nhakrj~!h~ kazoh~ glerko}j~ phmjrh ojnj~~l}kr mj ~jrslh~ j~pj'nlkl~! }kl~ nhgh h jo~loh mk aoezk ahnka/

H oh~~h lo}jrj~~j ok j~nhakrlvkh mjsj'~j! jg pkr}j!kh ~jz skahr ok gjadhrlk mk~ pjr~pjn}lsk~ mk~ ejrkj~z}zrk~/ Kaezgk~ jslmonlk~ ~hbrj h ghmh nhgh l~~hknho}jnj ~h kprj~jo}kmk~ ok nkltk >/>/

>/= Loflzonlk! mlrjl}h~ nlsl~j pkr}lnlpkh

K glerkh phmj lozjonlkr oh ~ h bjg'j~}kr jg }jr'gh~ gk}jrlkl~! gk~ }kgbg jg }jrgh~ mj hz}rh~ k~pjn'}h~ nhgh jg phmjr mj ojehnlkh! rj~pjl}h phr ~l gj~ghj mleolmkmj/ K pkr}lnlpkh! mjcolmk nhgh k albjrmkmjmj kelr jg prha mj gj}k~ j bjg'j~}kr pj~~hkl~! 5:phmjr~jr hp}lglvkmk k}rks~ mk glerkh/ Phrg! jslmjo}j{zj k rjnjph oh pk~ mj knhadlgjo}h lo}jrj~~k! j~pj'nlkagjo}j {zkomh h~ glerko}j~ jorjo}kg zgk dh~}lal'mkmj ahnka! k {zka phmj ajskr k ~zr}h~ mj slhaonlk/

H mj~joshaslgjo}h dzgkoh prjomj'~j nhg zg nho'

fzo}h mj nkpknlmkmj~! lonazlomh k~ albjrmkmj~ ~hnlkl~! {zjoh phmjg ~jr jtjrnlmk~ ~jg ekrko}lk~ pha}lnk~ j nslnk~/J~}k~ ekrko}lk~ kvjg pkr}j mk mlgjo~h mk albjrmkmj {zjkaezo~ ca~hh~ mj~leokrkg phr k~ bk~j~ ~hnlkl~ mh rj~'

pjl}h phr ~l gj~gh/53

Nhg jjl}h! jak~ phmjg ~jr }h lg' phr}ko}j~ nhgh h~ bjojnlh~ jg rjomlgjo}h! phmjomhj~}kr }kgbg k~~hnlkmk~ k j~}j~ gj~gh~ bjojnlh~! gk~~h gzl}k~ sjvj~ kgjkkmk~ phr bkrrjlrk~ ~hnlkl~ j rknlkl~jt}rjgkgjo}j jorklvkmk~/ Jg gzl}h~ pk~j~! k k}l}zmjjg rjakh glerkh ojek}lsk! h {zj phmjr mlglozlrh ~jo}lmh mj mleolmkmj j kz}h'rj~pjl}h mh~ glerko}j~/Oh ~j }rk}k! nho}zmh! mj zg jogjoh ohsh6 oh ~nzah TLT! h~ lrakomj~j~ jorjo}krkg h~ gj~gh~ prjnhonjl'}h~ oh Rjloh Zolmh! }ka nhgh h~ ndloj~j~ ok Kz~}ralk/

K~ mj~ahnkj~ phmjg pjrgl}lr {zj k~ gzadjrj~ mk~rjk~ rzrkl~ ekodjg kz}hohglk/ K pkr}lnlpkh }jomj khnhrrjr {zkomh k glerkh ajsk j~}k~ gzadjrj~ mh nkgphpkrk k~ vhok~ zrbkok~! ~jpkrkomh'k~ mj hz}rh~ gjgbrh~mk kgalk j kgleh~ j ajskomh'k~ k }jr }rkbkadh rjgzoj'rkmh hrk mj nk~k/ 55 Kaezo~ j~}zmh~ {zkal}k}lsh~ ajskmh~ knkbh oh J{zkmhr! Gtlnh j ]klaomlk mjgho~}rkrkg j~'~j~ jjl}h~/ Pkrk k~ gzadjrj~ oj~}j~ j~}zmh~! h rjerj~~h khsjadh ghmh mj slmk rzrka jrk kae h lgpjo~sja/ 54 ]kgbg~j rjel~}hz zgk gklhr pkr}lnlpkh ok hrk akbhrka jzgk gklhr kz}hohglk jo}rj k~ gzadjrj~ }zrnk~ {zj jgl'erkrkg/ 5< Phrg! oh ~h ~ k~ gzadjrj~ {zj prhnzrkgmj~kckr h~ ~jz~ pkpjl~ }rkmlnlhokl~ {zkomh ~j mj~ahnkg6rkpkvj~ glerko}j~ phmjg le zkagjo}j mj~kckr k~ j~}rz}z'rk~ pk}rlkrnkl~ mk kgalk/ 40

Nkltk >/> K prtlgk ejrkh

K~ pj~~hk~ {zj ~j mj~ahnkg ~h gzl}k~ sjvj~ gh}lskmk~ pjak pjr~pjn}lskmj nho~jezlrjg zgk slmk gjadhr pkrk h~ ~jz~ adh~/ J! mj ckn}h! h~ adh~

mh~ glerko}j~ phmjrh rjprj~jo}kr zg erzph ndksj mk phpzakh {zj rj'

{zjr k k}joh mh~ mjnl~hrj~ pha}lnh~/ Jg Brztjak~! phr jtjgpah! rjprj'

~jo}kg gkl~ mj =0* mk phpzakh jg lmkmj j~nhakr! jo{zko}h jg Ohsk

Lhr{zj ~h gj}kmj j! jg Ah~ Koejaj~! {zk~j mhl~ }jrh~/

Hb}jr zgk bhk jmznkh lgphr}ko}j pkrk k~ pjr~pjn}lsk~ cz}zrk~/

K~ jslmonlk~ ~zejrjg {zj h~ adh~ mh~ glerko}j~ }g }lplnkgjo}j zg

gjadhr mj~jgpjodh mh {zj h~ pkl~! gk~ oh hgbrjlkg nhgpaj}kgjo}j

nhg k~ nrlkok~ {zj oh }g ko}jnjmjo}j~ glerk}rlh~! gj~gh {zkomh ~j

nho~lmjrk k~ nkrkn}jr~}lnk~ ~hnlhjnhoglnk~/ Jtl~}jg! nho}zmh! jtnjp'

j~! lonazlomh h~ nk~h~ mk Kz~}ralk j mh Nkokm! homj h ~jz mj~jgpj'

odh j~nhakr j~} pjr}h hz za}rkpk~~k k{zjaj mh~ nhajek~ ok}lsh~/ H~ pk~j~

nhg ~l~}jgk~ jmznk}lsh~ {zj joshaskg zgk chrgkh mj nak~~j~ prjnhnj!nhgh h mk Kajgkodk j mh~ Pk~j~ Bklth~! pkrjnjg kprj~jo}kr h~ gklhrj~

mj~osjl~ oh mj~jgpjodh j~nhakr/

H ghmh nhgh h~ adh~ mh~ glerko}j~ ~j ~kjg oh gjrnkmh mj }rk'

bkadh }kgbg }jomj k mlcjrlr nhochrgj h pk~ j h~ erzph~/ Nhonaz~j~

rjnjo}j~ ~zejrjg {zj jaj~ }g }ktk~ mj jgprjeh gkl~ jajskmk~ jg nhg'pkrkh nhg h~ glerko}j~ mk gj~gk ckltk j}rlk! gk~ j~}h jg mj~sko}k'

ejg {zkomh nhgpkrkmh~ nhg k{zjaj~ {zj oh mj~njomjg mj glerko}j~/

Jg kaezo~ pk~j~ jzrhpjz~! k~ }ktk~ mj mj~jgprjeh jo}rj h~ fhsjo~ ~h

plhrj~ jo}rj h~ adh~ mj glerko}j~/ H knj~~h algl}kmh ~ rjmj~ lochrgkl~ j

k ml~nrlglokh $lomjpjomjo}jgjo}j mj ~j bk~jkr ok ~zk hrlejg hz ok ~zk

nak~~j ~hnlka, phmjg nho}rlbzlr pkrk j~}k~ ml~pkrlmkmj~/

Kaezo~ adh~ mj glerko}j~ jocrjo}kg rknl~gh! gzl}k~ sjvj~ k~~hnlkmh

k hphr}zolmkmj~ mj jgprjeh algl}kmk~/ J~}zmh~ rjkalvkmh~ oh~ J~}kmh~

Zolmh~! phr jtjgpah! ~zejrlrkg {zj jtl~}j zg rl~nh mj k~~lglakh ~je'

gjo}kmk! hz ~jfk! h rl~nh mj {zj h~ nho}kn}h~! rjmj~ ~hnlkl~ j k~ k~plrk'

j~ mh~ adh~ mh~ lglerko}j~ ~jfkg algl}kmh~ kh ~jz prprlh erzph }olnh/

Phrg! j~}j rl~nh skrlk nhochrgj h~ erzph~ jg nkz~k/ H~ adh~ kmhaj~njo'

}j~ mh~ glerko}j~ gjtlnkoh~ pkrjnjg j~}kr jg gklhr rl~nh mj kbkomhohj~nhakr! mj mj}joh prl~lhoka hz mj joerkslmkrjg/ H~ gj~gh~ j~}zmh~

~zejrjg {zj h~ rjnzr~h~ jnhoglnh~ j ~hnlkl~ kh~ osjl~ mk ckgalk j mk

nhgzolmkmj phmjg kfzmkr k sjonjr j~}j~ rl~nh~ j k jsl}kr h ~zrelgjo}h mj

zgk nak~~j gkreloka mj fhsjo~ lo~k}l~cjl}h~/

Cho}j6 Nrza $2005,! HJNM $2005,! Nk~}aj~ kom Glaajr $;


74/2293;

>RJAK]RLH MJ MJ^JOSHASLGJO]H DZGKOH 200/;;,/ H omlnj mjPha}lnk~ mj Lo}jerkh mj Glerko}j~ $GLPJT, {zjkskalk k~ hphr}zolmkmj~ mh~ glerko}j~ pkr}lnlpkrjg ok slmk pbalnk k}rks~ mj k~~hnlkj~ nhajn}lsk~! sh}komhjg! j pkr}lnlpkomh jg jajlj~ ahnkl~! bjg nhgh mhkphlh hjrjnlmh ~ k~~hnlkj~ mj glerko}j~ nhonazlzdksjr pha}lnk~ ok Jzrhpk Hnlmjo}ka kshrsjl~ pkr}lnl'pkh/ Phrg! k~ pha}lnk~ ok Jzrhpk Njo}rka! mj Aj~}j jmh ^zmj~}j oh ~j rjsjakg mk gj~gk hrgk/ Ok ^znlk!{zka{zjr rj~lmjo}j ajeka {zj }jodk slslmh oh pk~ phr }r~koh~ phmj sh}kr jg jajlj~ rjelhokl~ j ahnkl~ j pkr}lnl'

pkr jg jajlj~ ahnkl~! jo{zko}h jg J~pkodk h~ j~}rko'

ejlrh~ phmjg sh}kr jg jajlj~ ahnkl~ mj~mj {zj j~}jfkgrjel~}kmh~ nhgh rj~lmjo}j~ fzo}h mk ~zk kz}hrlmkmj ahnka/Gzl}k~ pj~~hk~ mj~ahnkg'~j! pjah gjoh~ jg pkr}j!

pkrk z~zrzrjg mj zgk gklhr ~jezrkok ~lnk j pj~~hka!j pkrk ahnkl~ homj k ajl j k~ rj~pho~kblalmkmj~ mh ehsjr'oh ~h gjadhrj~/ J~}k hbslkgjo}j k ~l}zkh mj gzl}h~rjzelkmh~ {zj hejg mh nhol}h! gj~gh {zj k ~zk ~l}z'kh ajeka pjrgkojk }ozj jo{zko}h prhnzrkg k~lah/ Koh~~k koal~j mh~ kn}hrj~ mj}jrgloko}j~ mh~ zth~ jo}rjpkrj~ mj pk~j~ rjsjak {zj h osja mj mjghnrknlk ozg pk~}jg zg jjl}h ph~l}lsh j ~leolcnk}lsh oh~ zth~ mj jo}rk'mk mj glerko}j~/ 4:

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h~ mj~ahnkmh~ lo}jroh~ ok Ezlo! phr jtjgpah! h LMDmh~ glerko}j~ 2>* gkl~ jajskmh mh {zj h mj oh gl'erko}j~ kpjok~ zg pho}h pjrnjo}zka gkl~ bklth rjak}l'skgjo}j kh~ glerko}j~ {zj ~j gzmkrkg pkrk h~ pk~j~ mkHNMJ/ ^j ~j pjo~k~~j oj~}j~ glerko}j~ nhgh zg pk~!jaj~ j~}krlkg nak~~lcnkmh~ njrnk mj 2: ph~lj~ knlgk jgrjakh kh~ oh glerko}j~! kskalkomh'~j pjah ~jz LMDeahbka/

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=RJAK]RLH MJ MJ^JOSHASLGJO]H DZGKOH 200

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relatório do desenvolvimento humano 2009. mobilidade e desenvolvimento humano (pnud-onu)

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