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Me da gusto que por fin haya salido la gente a votar y haya manifestado sus preferencias con libertad, sé por la información de los periódicos que el Pri ganó por poco más de 150 votos, espero que recuerden los Partidos Políticos que su labor y la misión de la Política es la de evitar conflictos y dar certeza y rumbo a los pueblos por lo que esperamos que todos los políticos de muestra de madurez porque lo que Tulúm necesita es mucho trabajo, unidad y respeto a la Ley.

Joel Dzib Chan

Señores de Aldea Zama a mi me gustaría saber si existe algún proyecto para mejorar la imagen urbana de Tulúm y así garantizar si estaremos ofreciendo a nuestros visitantes un lugar diferente, bien cuidado y con una imagen homogénea.

Carolina Ramírez Castillo

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SOCIEDAD6 SOCIEDAD 7

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SOCIEDAD8 SOCIEDAD 9

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EN PORTADA12

Cómo puedo

cuidar elen mi casa

agua¿?

Báñate con el agua un poco más fría de lo que acostumbras, así te bañarás más rápido y usarás menos agua.

Cierra el agua mientras te enjabonas o te aplicasshampoo.

Usa unaregaderaahorradora.

Revisa las instalaciones hidráulicas de la casa para ver si existe alguna fuga en las tuberías, llaves o las uniones.

Piensa que una canilla que gotea pierde 30 litros diarios de agua.

Cuando uses algún plato quítale los restos de comida y con un cepillo remueve los residuos.

Riega las plantas por la noche, para evitar que el sol evapore el agua y no tengas que regarlas tan seguido.

Si lavas en lavadora pónla en ciclo de un solo enjuague. Separa la ropa en oscuros y claros así no tendrás que poner tantas lavadoras por color.

Para lavar el coche o la motocicleta e inclusive el patio, no utilices una manguera, usa sólo un recipiente lleno de agua.

Esa cantidad será suficiente. Con la manguera puedes gastar unos 50 litros de agua sin ninguna necesidad.

Cuando te bañes

Revisa las fugas

Cuando laveslos trastes

Cuando riegueslas plantas

Cuando lavenla ropa

Al lavar el autoo la moto

Si lavas a mano pon agua en una cubeta y utiliza esa agua en vez de tener la llave abierta mientras lavas la ropa.

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Enjabona todos los trastes con la llave cerrada y después enjuágalosjuntos.

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Capacidad térmica: Para climas tropicales cálidos

húmedos es importante tomar en cuenta las

capacidades térmicas de los materiales ya que

una pared orientada al este y oeste recibe una

mayor cantidad de flujo calorífico por ganancia de

radiación solar por lo tanto es muy importante utilizar

materiales que tengan una baja conductividad

térmica, revestimientos reflectantes, y pantallas que

den sombra.

1. Orientación y tamaño de las ventanas: Las ventanas son uno de los elementos más importantes en una construcción, ya que debe cumplir simultáneamente con varias funciones: permitir el asoleamiento, iluminar, ventilar y la comunicación visual entre el exterior y el interior. Por todo ello es un elemento que debe diseñarse cuidadosamente. si se quiere evitar el aporte calorífico solar, las ventanas deben estar orientadas en los climas cálidos húmedos en dirección de los vientos dominantes por lo tanto la orientación adecuada de las ventanas tiene que ser Norte, Sur, Sureste tratando de evitar colocar ventanas con orientación este y oeste, por lo tanto en caso que se coloquen ventanas que tengan ganancia calorífica es oportuno utilizar sistemas de control solar como son aleros pérgolas vegetación etc.

2. Persianas internas y cortinas: La uti l ización de persianas y cortinas NO es la mejor opción como mecanismo de control solar es cierto que detienen el paso de la radiación solar pero ellas mismas absorben el calor solar y pueden alcanzar una temperatura muy alta donde el calor absorbido calentara el aire interior en parte por convección y en parte por re irradiación donde la mitad de esta re irradiación va hacia el exterior pero como su longitud de onda es larga la detiene el cristal de la ventana y así se calienta el espacio que queda entre la ventana y la persiana, sin embargo si no se tiene otra opción es una estrategia que reduciría las ganancias de calor a las edificaciones. La uti l ización de vidrios especiales.

3. La utilización de vidrios especiales: Cuando la radiación solar impacta sobre la super ficie de los cristales intervienen 2 procesos físicos de transferencia de calor la absortancia y la transmitancia., cuando el rayo solar tiene contacto con la super ficie de un cristal normal la transmitancia puede reducirse desde t= 74% hasta menos de t= 42%, una contrariedad es que la reducción de transmitancia va acompañada del correspondiente aumento de absortancia por lo que el propio cristal absorbe una gran cantidad de calor y puede alcanzar una temperatura elevada donde el calor absorbido se irradiara y transmitirá por convección en parte al exterior y en parte al interior y en consecuencia la mejora neta NO será tan grande como la reducción de transmitancia por sí sola, esto nos l leva a recomendar que en caso de que existan cristales en ventanas, domos, puertas etc., que por diseño del edificio se encuentren expuestos por mucho tiempo a la radiación solar uti l icen películas de control solar que permitan reducir grandemente la ganancia caloríf ica por absortancia al interior de los espacios del edificio. Dispositivos externos para sombra.

Dispositivos de control solar: Debido a la cantidad de ganancia calorífica como resultado del asoleamiento en la península de Yucatán se hace necesario la utilización de dispositivos de control solar encontrando principalmente:

1. Orientación y tamaño de las ventanas.

2. Persianas internas y cortinas.

3. La utilización de vidrios especiales

4. Dispositivos externos para sombra.

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