escravos em sorocaba (1777-1836)

7/30/2019 Escravos em Sorocaba (1777-1836)

1/16

5

AXME! Ivemblrbg Yljea Axme- ) DAHLM! @hvfhvz R- Hrbveygr hc Rgvgbefe!5>>>#5029- Rg [exag! IHE#XR['MH@J! 6;;:! 59 {- clchgnveiejg-


2/16

6

HRBVEYGR HC RGVGBEFE (5>>>#5029,-

Ivemblrbg Yljea Axme h @hvfhvz R- Dahlm

E `lrzvle je Be{lzemle jh Rg [exag hrzhyh {vgixmjechmzh cevbeje {hae

jhrbgfhvze jg gxvg hc Clmer Nhvelr- E vhnlg hpzvezlye! jlrzemzh jgr {gvzgr h ez

hmzg {gxbg hp{agveje {hag bgagmlejgv! zgvmgx#rh ve{ljechmzh g bhmzvg

hbgmclbg je Bgagmle bgc hihlzgr rgfvh ec{ae vhe jg zhvvlzvlg fverlahlvg- Rg

[exag! bgc agbealeg {vlylahnleje! zvemrigvcgx#rh hc lc{gvzemzh bhmzvg jh

igvmhblchmzg jh nmhvgr {eve g bvhrbhmzh chvbejg clmhlvg- G Vlg jh Oemhlvg

hp{emjlx#rh {vlmbl{eachmzh {hae rxe ixmg {gvzxvle h {vlmbl{ea ymbxag hmzvh e

Bgvzh h e vhnlg jer Clmer! bgmbhmzvemjg zemzg g hrbgechmzg jg gxvg bgcg e

lc{gvzeg jh chvbejgvler jhrzlmejer r Nhvelr! {evzlbxaevchmzh hrbveygr-

Zecfc {vgjxle nmhvgr {eve eferzhbhv er vher hpzvezlyer- Mg bgvvhv jg

rbxag PYLLL g gxvg igl hp{agvejg hc gxzver vher jg zhvvlzvlg fverlahlvg! bgcg

Nglr h Cezg Nvgrrg! ec{alemjg g chvbejg {eve e envlbxazxve {exalrze- Elmje mg

rbxag PYLLL! jhrhmygayhx#rh hc Rg [exag xce hp{vhrrlye ezlyljejh exbevhlve!

jhrzlmeje mg r eg chvbejg vhnlgmea! cer zecfc bgc eanxce hp{gvzeg!

vhealeje {hag {gvzg jg Vlg jh Oemhlvg! lc{gvzemzh bhmzvg {vgjxzgv h hp{gvzejgv jh

ebev- Jg {gmzg jh ylrze vhnlgmea! g Yeah jg [evefe! {hae rxe {vgplcljejh bgc e

vhnlg clmhlve! igl e celr lmiaxhmbleje me jhcemje jh ealchmzgr! uxh zecfc rh

jhrzlmevlec eg Vlg jh Oemhlvg- Cer e {vgjxg jh evvg! ihlog! cla`g! enxevjhmzh

h e bvleg jh nejg fgylmg h rxmgr hr{ea`eye#rh {gv zgje e be{lzemle- @eyle

{vgjxg jh ebev hc yvler vhnlhr! bgc bgmbhmzveg mg Yeah jg [evefe h


3/16

2

Ghrzh [exalze- Hc 5>Chaag Berzvg h Chmjgme! `eyle hc Rg [exag 8:2 hmnhm`gr! bgc celr jh > cla

hrbveygr- E aljhveme befle eg Ghrzh [exalrze {hag mchvg jh hmnhm`gr h rxe

jlchmrg- E lc{gvzmble jg bei rgchmzh gbgvvhvle e {evzlv jgr emgr ylmzh jg

rbxag PLP! igvzhchmzh bgmbhmzvejg mg Yeah jg [evefe 5,-

Hcfgve e celgv {evzh jgr envlbxazgvhr {exalrzer rh jhjlberrhc {vgjxg

jh {vgjxzgr jhrzlmejgr eg chvbejg agbea gx vhnlgmea! {vlmbl{eachmzh nmhvgr

ealchmzblgr! hve nhmhvealeje h bvhrbhmzh e xzlaleg je cg#jh#gfve hrbveye-

Gr hrbveygr hvec hmbgmzvejgr hc zgjer er vhnlhr h ezlyljejhr! xvfemer gx

vxvelr-

Rgvgbefe e{vhrhmze xce `lrzvle {hbxalev- Rlzxeje hc vhnlg jh chmgv

ezvezlyg envbgae! {hae jlrzmble eg chvbejg clmhlvg gx eg Vlg jh Oemhlvg! elmje

errlc jhrhmygayhx xce ezlyljejh envbgae yevleje! {evzlbxaevchmzh e {hbxvle 6,-

Hrre {grlg nhgnvilbe {hvclzlx g rxvnlchmzg jh xc lc{gvzemzh chvbejg jh

cxaer! bvlejer mg rxa jg {er h jlrzvlfxjer e {evzlv jh Rgvgbefe {eve g ec{ag

chvbejg hplrzhmzh mg rxjhrzh h bhmzvg ghrzh jg Fverla 2,- Zgje e {vgjxg jhrze

ec{ae vhnlg! jhrzlmeje eg chvbejg agbea! vhnlgmea gx hp{gvzeg! lmbaxrlyh bei!

hve zvemr{gvzeje {gv cxaer! ez g rxvnlchmzg jer ihvvgyler! mg zhvbhlvg uxevzha jg

rbxag PLP-

Hrre {grlg {hbxalev jh Rgvgbefe! {vgyeyhachmzh hrzlcxagx rhx

bvhrblchmzg h g igvzeahblchmzg je rxe hbgmgcle- Ealbh Bemefveye! hc lc{gvzemzh


4/16

:

hrzxjg e vhr{hlzg je vluxhe me Be{lzemle {exalrze hc 5>98! hyljmble e {grlg

hp{vhrrlye jh Rgvgbefe me vluxhe jhbaeveje {hag `eflzemzhr je Be{lzemle?

gbx{eye e uxevze {grlg bgc {evzlbl{eg jh 5;( mg zgzea- E{hmer e Bljejh jh

Rg [exag! Remzgr h Lzx e{vhrhmzeyec {hvbhmzxelr rx{hvlgvhr- Nvemjh {evzh je

vluxhe ebxcxaeje me Be{lzemle hp{albeye#rh {hae ezlyljejh chvbemzla!

{evzlbxaevchmzh mer {vlmbl{elr vgzer jh bgcvblg :,-

Hrre lc{gvzemzh {grlg hbgmclbe jh Rgvgbefe hp{albe rxe hrzvxzxve

{g{xaeblgmea h bvhrbhmzh {evzlbl{eg jgr hrbveygr me {g{xaeg- Hc 5>>>!

{vlchlvg emg euxl emealrejg! e {g{xaeg je ylae hve jh 9:;9 {hrrger! jer uxelr

e{hmer 5>( hvec hrbveygr! {vhrhmzhr hc 62( jgr igngr hplrzhmzhr me

agbealjejh 8,- E {g{xaeg zgzea je ylae vh{vhrhmzeye 8!9( jgr `eflzemzhr je

Be{lzemle h rhxr hrbveygr {hvielec g {hvbhmzxea jh :!5( 9,- Meuxhah emg! e

vh{vhrhmzezlyljejh jgr hrbveygr hve chmgv jg uxh g yhvlilbejg Be{lzemle jh Rg

[exag bgcg xc zgjg4 eal gr hrbveygr hvec hmbgmzvejgr hc 6>( jgr igngr! bgc

{evzlbl{eg jh 66( me {g{xaeg zgzea- Hmzvh 5>>> h 50;: g jhrhc{hm`g

{g{xaeblgmea je ylae igl lmihvlgv eg yhvlilbejg me {g{xaeg zgzea je be{lzemle-

Hmuxemzg hrze e{vhrhmzeye bvhrblchmzg jh 9{g{xaeblgmea jh alyvhr h hrbveygr- Hrzhr e{vhrhmzevec exchmzg jh 98(! elmje xc

{gxbg lmihvlgv eg gbgvvljg me Be{lzemle bgcg xc zgjg h mg {hvgjg vhjxlx#rh g

mchvg jh alyvhr vhrljhmzhr hc Rgvgbefe- Hrrh bgc{gvzechmzg vh{vhrhmzgx xc

igvzeahblchmzg je lmrhvg jgr hrbveygr me {g{xaeg! uxh ezlmnlvec myhlr


5/16

8

bgc{evyhlr eg yhvlilbejgr me Be{lzemle- Hc 506< hmbgmzvecgr 6:;8 hrbveygr

hc Rgvgbefe! jlrzvlfxjgr hmzvh :8; {vg{vlhzvlgr- Gr hrbveygr hrzeyec {vhrhmzhr

hc 60( jgr igngr je ylae h rhx {hvbhmzxea me {g{xaeg ezlmnle 69(4 e cjle jh

hrbveygr {gv {vg{vlhzvlg ezlmnle blmbg- Hrrh lmjlbejgv vhrxazeye rhzh me Be{lzemle!

lmiaxhmblejg {hag celgv {gvzh jer ezlyljejhr exbevhlve h beihhlver! o lc{gvzemzhr

hc eanxcer vher {exalrzer Yhv Zefhae 5,-

Zefhae 5

Lmjlbejgvhr {g{xaeblgmelr

Emgr 5>>> 50;: 506< 5>>>'50;: 50;:'50628 6>8 9902 29( #0(Mchvg jh {vg{vlhzvlgr jh hrbveygr 62; 6( 8:(Mchvg jh hrbveygr 5;:0 5:9; 6:;8 2( 69(Alyvhr {gv igng 8!8 8!; :!6

Igmzh? Alrzer Mgclmezlyer jgr @eflzemzhr! jg Evuxlyg jg Hrzejg jh Rg [exag-

Yevleg

Mgr azlcgr emgr jg rbxag PYLLL! e celgv {evzh jgr {vg{vlhzvlgr jh

hrbveygr bgmbhmzveye#rh me envlbxazxve! hc {hvbhmzxea je gvjhc jh 56 hrbveygr! uxh vh{vhrhmzeyec uxerh e chzejh jgr hrbveygr hplrzhmzhr hc

Rgvgbefe- Chrcg gr evzhrgr exchmzevec rxe {evzlbl{eg {eve 65( jgr

{vg{vlhzvlgr! cer bgc e {grrh jh e{hmer xc jblcg jgr hrbveygr hplrzhmzhr!

{glr zlm`ec hc cjle 6!> hrbveygr! bgmzve >!9 jgr envlbxazgvhr h 9!2 jgr


6/16

9

mhngblemzhr h jgmgr jh zvg{er- Hrzh lzhc hmnagfeye mhngblemzhr jh emlcelr!

mhngblemzhr jh hrbveygr! rhbgr h cga`ejgr h bgcvblg hc nhvea- Hc 5029

hmbgmzvecgr 5: mhngblemzhr jh emlcelr cjle jh 0!> hrbveygr,4 gr jgmgr jh

zvg{er! hvec 56 hc 506< h rhx mchvg vhjxlx#rh {eve e{hmer jglr hc 5029 Yhv

zefhae 6 h 2,-

Zefhae 6

Ezlyljejhr hbgmclber h hrbveygr {grrxjgr

Emgr[vg{vlhz- Hrbveygr Cjle [vg{vlhz- Hrbveygr Cjle [vg{vlhz- Hrbveygr Cjle

Hrbveygr Hrbveygr Hrbveygr

5>>0 52; 955 :!> > :< >!; 56 5: 5!65>0: 8!9 66 : 8!< :: 658 :!< 80 560 6!65059 6;2 5620 9!5 80 298 9!2 9> 5:5 6!5506: 6;5 56;9 9!; >: 2:; :!9 20 0; 6!5506 562: 9!9 55; 8;9 :!9 >; 5:> 6!55029 5: >!9 552 >56 9!2 89 585 6!>

Igmzh? e chrce je zefhae 5-

Envlbxazxve Mhngblemzhr h zvg{er Evzhremezg

Zefhae 2

Mhngblemzhr! jgmgr jh zvg{er h hrbveygr {grrxjgr

Emgr

[vg{vlhz-Cjle

hrbveygr [vg{vlhz-Cjle

hrbveygr [vg{vlhz-Cjle

hrbveygr5>>0 > >!; 5 5!;5> :!9 62 9!8505; 0 2!8 :: :!< 5 8!;5059 56 >!0 80 9!2 : 9!;506: > 2!: >: :!9 56 9!>506 0!> 55; :!9 52 >!;5029 5: 0!> 552 9!2 6 >!;

Igmzh? E chrce je zefhae 5-

Gfr 5,? Lmbaxl ezlyljejhr bgcg mhngblemzhr! mhnblg jh hrbveygr h rhbgr h cga`ejgr

Mhnblg jh emlcelr Bgcvblg 5, Zvg{er


7/16

>

Uxemzg envlbxazxve! befh jhrzebev g hp{vhrrlyg mchvg jh {vgjxzgvhr jh

ebev! bxog mchvg yevlgx hmzvh 58 h 6; eg agmng jg {hvgjg emealrejg!

gbgvvhmjg xce uxhje hp{vhrrlye hc 5029! rhc uxeauxhv lmigvceg e vhr{hlzg4 e

cjle jh hrbveygr {gv hmnhm`g cemzhyh#rh eg vhjgv jh ylmzh hrbveygr {gv

xmljejh >,- Gr bvlejgvhr jh emlcelr! hcfgve hc {huxhmg mchvg! hvec

xrxeachmzh gr nvemjhr {vg{vlhzvlgr je Ylae- E {vgjxg jh enxevjhmzh cemzhyh

zecfc vhaezlye hrzeflaljejh hc Rgvgbefe! bgc cjle jh hrbveygr vhaezlyechmzh

hahyeje- Hc 5029 hmbgmzvecgr xc envlbxazgv bgc 5;< hrbveygr uxh {aemzeye bei

Yhv zefhae :,-

Zefhae :Ezlyljejhr envbgaer h {grrh jh hrbveygr

EmgrMchvg Cjle Mchvg Cjle Mchvg Cjle Mchvg Cjle Mchvg Cjle

Hrbveygr Hrbveygr Hrbveygr Hrbveygr 5, Hrbveygr

5>>0 5;: 2!0 5 5>!; < 58!2 60 6!95> :!0 50 5;!0 2 5!> 6 5;!850;: 5>< :!; 5: 5

505; 5!; 6 6; :!; 5> 65!8 55 0!9 2 65!;506

Igmzh? e chrce je zefhae 5

Gfr? Hc 5029! xc {vg{vlhzvlg {aemze bei! bgc 5;< hrbveygr4gxzvg bgc 68 hrbveygr {vgjxle ealchmzgr-

GxzvgrEnvlbxazgvhr Ebev Enxevjhmzh Bvleg jh emlcelr

E hrzvxzxve je {grrh jh hrbveygr cgrzveye rhcha`eme bgc gxzver

agbealjejhr {exalrzer h clmhlver mg chrcg {hvgjg! vhyhaemjg xc nvemjh mchvg

jh {huxhmgr h cjlgr {vg{vlhzvlgr h {gxbgr bgc nvemjh mchvg jh hrbveygr 0,-

Bhvbe jh >8( jgr {vg{vlhzvlgr {grrxec blmbg gx chmgr hrbveygr! nvx{g uxh

bgmzvgaeye e{vgplcejechmzh e zhve {evzh jgr bezlygr hplrzhmzhr me Ylae- Gr


8/16

0

rhm`gvhr bgc {aemzlr cjlgr! eblce jh blmbg h ez ylmzh hrbveygr! {hvielec

bhvbe je uxlmze {evzh jgr {vg{vlhzvlgr! jhzhmjg e{vgplcejechmzh uxevhmze {gv

bhmzg jgr hrbveygr- Gr {aemzlr eblce jh ylmzh bezlygr! {gxbg vh{vhrhmzezlygr hc

zhvcgr mxcvlbgr! vhr{gmjlec {gv bhvbe je uxevze {evzh jgr hrbveygr- Zelr

{hvbhmzxelr cemzlyhvec#rh vhaezlyechmzh hrzyhlr mg {hvgjg 5>>> e 5029!

hcfgve gbgvvhrrh xc nvejezlyg exchmzg me {evzlbl{eg jgr celgvhr rhm`gvhr!

{evzlbxaevchmzh e {evzlv jh 505;- Uxemjg bgmrljhvecgr eanxmr lmjlbejgvhr

hrzezrzlbgr frlbgr! bgcg cjle! chjleme! cgje h g mjlbh jh Nlml vheilvce#rh e

hrzeflaljejh mg zhc{g h rhcha`eme bgc lmjlbejgvhr jh gxzver vher {exalrzer!

mg jlvhzechmzh vhaeblgmejer bgc e {vgjxg je hp{gvzeg- Hc 5>>> h 50;: e

Be{lzemle bgcg xc zgjg e{vhrhmzeye mchvg {vezlbechmzh ljmzlbgr- Hc 506

cemzhc#rh e rhcha`eme! uxemjg hpbaxcgr g Yeah jg [evefe h g Ghrzh

[exalrze! vhnlhr gmjh rh bgmbhmzveyec g ebev h g bei


9/16

>0 >8( 59( 9( 6( ;(5>08 92( 5>( >( 2( 5(5>>( 55( >( 56( 0( 6( 5(505; >:( 58( 9( 2( 6(5059 >:( 58( 0( 2( 5(506: >8( 58( 9( 2( 5(506:( 59( 9( 6( 6(5029 >:( 5:( >( 2( 6(

[evzlbl{eg mgr hrbveygr5>>0 28( 69( 65( 5:( :(5>08 6( 5:(5059 26( 66( 66( 5:( 5;(506: 22( 66( 50( 58( 56(506( 55( 5>(5029 25( 5>( 5>( 59( 5


10/16

5;

o bgc nvemjh hr{hblealeg hc ebev gx bei! bgcg Lzx! Evhler- Mg hve g berg

jh Rgvgbefe- E{hrev jh rhx lc{gvzemzh {e{ha me bgchvblealeg jh emlcelr! mg

cgrzveye rlmelr uxh e jlihvhmblerrhc jh gxzver ylaer bxoe hbgmgcle ferheye#rh

hrrhmbleachmzh me envlbxazxve ygazeje eg chvbejg lmzhvmg

Zefhae 9

Lmjlbejgvhr hrzezrzlbgr je {grrh jh hrbveygr

Emgr Cjle Chjleme Cgje Celgv mjlbh jh [vg{vlhzvlg Nlml

5>>0 :!9 6 5 :5 ;!860

5>08 8!9 2 5 :9 ;!82>5>50;: 8!; 2 5 8< ;!8:8505; 8!6 2 5 85 ;!8965059 8!6 2 5 9> ;!8:>506: 8!2 2 5 >0 ;!88;506


11/16

55

[exag {eve ezhmjlchmzg jh zgje e vhnlg- Hrrh exchmzg me {vg{gvg jh

eivlbemgr hc Rg [exag exchmzeye mezxveachmzh e veg jh cerbxalmljejh! {glr

e lc{gvzeg hve hrrhmbleachmzh jh `gchmr ejxazgr- Hc Rgvgbefe! hcfgve

exchmzh rlnmlilbezlyechmzh e {vg{gvg jh eivlbemgr! ezlmnlmjg {hvbhmzxea jh

uxerh uxevhmze {gv bhmzg! mg `gxyh lc{ebzg rgfvh e veg jh cerbxalmljejh uxh

elmje cemzhyh#rh felpe meuxhah emg 550,- Uxemjg rhnchmzecgr gr hrbveygr

{gv gvlnhc! yhcgr e hp{vhrrlye jlihvhme me veg jh cerbxalmljejh jgr jglr

nvx{gr? hmzvh gr eivlbemgr hvec 59< `gchmr {eve beje nvx{g jh 5;; cxa`hvhr4

hmzvh gr hrbveygr merbljgr mg Fverla `eyle {vhjgcmlg ihclmlmg! bgc veg jh

cerbxalmljejh jh ,- Hrrhr vhrxazejgr errhcha`eyec#rh egr

gfzljgr hc gxzver vhnlhr jh Rg [exag! bgcg g Alzgvea h e vhnlg je Be{lzea! cer

jlihvle jer vher gmjh {vhjgclmeyec g bei h g ebev! bgcg g Yeah jg [evefe

h Ghrzh [exalrze- Mhaer hve celgv e {evzlbl{eg cerbxalme! {evzlbxaevchmzh hmzvh

gr eivlbemgr! mgr uxelr e veg jh cerbxalmljejh ezlmnle 6>; mg emg jh 506< 5;,-

Zefhae >

Jlrzvlfxlg jgr hrbveygr {gv rhpg h gvlnhc

Emgr Zgzea jh Veg jh Hrbveygr cerb- Eivlbemgr Merbljgr ( Merbljgr

mg Fverla mg Fverla 5>>0 5;:0 5525>08 5(

50;: 5:9; 552 5>6 928 >>(5059 5


12/16

56

Bgcg hc gxzver vher! `eyle xce baeve vhaeg hmzvh g zecem`g jg {aemzha

h {evzlbl{eg jh eivlbemgr- Hmuxemzg gr {vg{vlhzvlgr jh {huxhmg {gvzh {grrxec

xce {vg{gvg jh e{vgplcejechmzh 9;( jh hrbveygr merbljgr mg Fverla! hmzvh

gr {aemzlr eblce jh cjlg h nvemjh {gvzh! rxe vh{vhrhmzezlyljejh vhjxle#rh {eve

:;(! bgc ivembe celgvle jh eivlbemgr- G {gvzh jg {aemzha lmiaxhmbleye zecfc e

veg jh cerbxalmljejh jgr hrbveygr- @eyle xce {vg{gvg celgv jh `gchmr

hmzvh gr bezlygr {grrxjgr {gv {vg{vlhzvlgr jh cjlg h nvemjh {gvzh- Gr

{huxhmgr {aemzlr cgrzveyec vhaezlyg huxlafvlg hmzvh gr rhpgr4 mgr {aemzlr jh

cjlg h nvemjh {gvzh e veg jh cerbxalmljejh exchmzeye {eve e ielpe hmzvh 52;

h 58;- Hrzhr vhrxazejgr gbgvvlec zecfc gxzver vhnlhr hrbveylrzer {exalrzer-

Yhoe zefhae 0 h


13/16

52

Zefhae >> 5> 598 5;> 520 58: 586 566 522:5$$ 595 568 62; 5>< 52>Zgzea 552 565 552 559 55: 529 56< 550

Igmzh? e chrce je zefhae 5-

Veg jh cerbxalmljejh

Gr hihlzgr je lmzvgjxg jh eivlbemgr vhiahzle#rh zecfc rgfvh e

bgc{grlg hzvle je {g{xaeg hrbveye- Gr merbljgr mg Fverla e{vhrhmzeyec

huxlafvlg me rxe bgc{grlg {gv rhpg h ljejh4 cer hmzvh gr eivlbemgr

{vhjgclmeyec gr `gchmr ejxazgr! bgc lmiaxmble rgfvh e veg jh cerbxalmljejh

h e hrzvxzxve hzvle jg bgmoxmzg je {g{xaeg hrbveye-- Zgchcgr bgcg hphc{ag

Rgvgbefe mg emg jh 5029! uxemjg zhcgr cha`gv uxealjejh me lmigvceg rgfvh

gvlnhc- Hmzvh gr merbljgr mg Fverla e {vg{gvg jh bvlemer h ogyhmr ez 5: emgrezlmnle :>(4 hmzvh gr eivlbemgr hrrh {hvbhmzxea hve jh e{hmer :(- Gx rhoe! gr

eivlbemgr hplrzhmzhr hc Rgvgbefe! bgcg hc gxzver vhnlhr jg {er bgc{xm`ec

xc rhnchmzg {g{xaeblgmea jh `gchmr ejxazgr h yha`gr- G exchmzg me {vg{gvg

jh eivlbemgr rhxr hihlzgr vhiahzle#rh rgfvh g bgmoxmzg je {g{xaeg bezlye- Gr

hihlzgr je {evzlbl{eg jh eivlbemgr vhjxle g {gzhmblea vh{vgjxzlyg je {g{xaeg

hrbveye! {hag {hrg cerbxalmg h vhaezlyg hmyha`hblchmzg je {g{xaeg- E vhaeg

bvlemer'cxa`hvhr xc jgr {gxbgr lmjlbejgvhr uxh {gjhc rhv chjljgr bgc er

lmigvcehr jlr{gmyhlr- Gr yeagvhr gfzljgr mgr lmjlbejgvhr jh bvlemer jh ;#:

emgr {eve cxa`hvhr jh 58#:: emgr gx mg bghilblhmzh hmzvh bvlemer me ielpe hzvle


14/16

5:

jh ;#< emgr bgc cxa`hvhr jh 58#:< emgr! je gvjhc jh 2;; e :;; mg {vlchlvg

berg h >;; e 0;; mg rhnxmjg berg! rxnhvhc xce {g{xaeg bgc felpe {gzhmblea

jh bvhrblchmzg yhnhzezlyg Yhv zefhae 5;,- Rlzxeg rlclaev eg gbgvvljg hc gxzver

vhnlhr {exalrzer 55,-

Zefhae 5;

Vhaeg Bvlemer'Cxa`hvhr h {vg{gvg jh hrbveygr berejgr h ylygr

Emgr Bvlemer ;#: emgr' Bvlemer ;#< emgr' Cxa hvhr 58#:: emgr Cxa hvhr 58#:< emgr @gchmr Cxa`hvhr

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escravos em sorocaba (1777-1836)

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