seminário setor eletrico brasileiro _1ª parte pronto

7/21/2019 Seminário Setor Eletrico Brasileiro _1ª Parte Pronto

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INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO,CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DA BAHIA – IFBA

CAMPUS PAULO AFONSO

O SETOR ELÉTRICO BRASILEIROESTRUTURA E OPERAÇÃO

Curso: En!n"#r$# E%&'r$(#

D$s($)%$n#: In'ro*u+o - En!n"#r$#

E.u$)!: R$(#r*o B#r/os#

0#%%#(! B!n'o

P#u%o A1onso, 2#n!$ro *! 3456



INTRODUÇÃO

O s!'or !%&'r$(o /r#s$%!$ro, *!s*! o 7n#% s&(u%o 8I8 #'& o #no*! 3446, so1r!u 9#r$#s u*#n+#s, #s .u#$s 1or#$)or'#n';ss$#s )#r# ("!#ros #o #'u#% o*!%o$)%#n'#*o<

U# *#s )r$n($)#$s (ons!.u=n($#s *!ss#s u*#n+#s 1o$ #*!s9!r'$(#%$?#+o *# (#*!$# )ro*u'$9#: !r#+o@'r#ns$sso@ *$s'r$/u$+o ! (o!r($#%$?#+o *! !n!r$#!%&'r$(#, 'orn#n*o#s r!#s $n*!)!n*!n'!s< Cr$#n*o u#!s'ru'ur# or#n$?#*# ! s%$*#<



OBETIO

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YDEO: O Br#s$% ! su#s Us$n#s H$*r!%&'r$(#s

http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/O%20Brasil%20e%20suas%20usinas%20hidrel%C3%A9tricas%20-%20YouTube.mp4






O SETOR ELÉTRICOBRASILEIRO

OPERAÇÃO



CARACTERYSTICAS:

S!un*o # ANEEL, #$s *! J X *#)o)u%#+o '! #(!sso - r!*!!%&'r$(#@

So #$s *! 3 $%"!s *! un$*#*!s(onsu$*or#s ! JJX *osun$(;)$os /r#s$%!$ros@

A !n!r$# !%&'r$(# & o s!r9$+o #$sun$9!rs#%$?#*o *!n'r! 'o*os oss!!n'os *# $n1r#!s'ru'ur#@



O )#;s (on'# (o u s$s'!# )r$n($)#% –o S$s'!# In'!r%$#*o N#($on#% VSINW, .u!1or# u# Zro*o9$# !%&'r$(#[ !, #/r#n!

# #$or )#r'! *o '!rr$'r$o n#($on#%,$n'!r%$#n*o *$9!rs#s r!$!s *o )#;s@ D!n'ro *o SIN !$s'! u s$s'!# *!

!nor )or'! (on"!($*o (oo os

S$s'!#s Iso%#*os, s! (on(!n'r# n#r!$o A#?\n$(#, ! no !s'o$n'!r%$#*os #o SIN@

CARACTERYSTICAS:



CARACTERYSTICAS:

As r!$!s Su% ! Su*!s'! )ossu! #s !%"or!s r!%#+!s!n'r! n!ro *! "#/$'#n'!s ! un$*#*!s (onsu$*or#s*! !n!r$#, o .u! 1#($%$'# #s $n'!r9!n+!s *! )!.u!no)or'!@

As r!$!s Nor*!s'!, C!n'roO!s'! ! Nor'! & on*! s!!n(on'r# # #$or )#r'! *# )o)u%#+o s! #(!sso -r!*! !%&'r$(#@

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*!or7(# ! (#r#('!r;s'$(#s !or7(#s VNor'!W@



CARACTERYSTICAS:

S!un*o #n%$s!s 1!$'#s so/r! o !r(#*o*! !n!r$# !%&'r$(# /r#s$%!$ro )!%#!)r!s# *! P!s.u$s# En!r&'$(# VEPEW,

9$n(u%#*# #o M$n$s'&r$o *! M$n#s !En!r$# VMMEW, 7(ou (ons'#'#*o .u! #'## *! #'!n*$!n'o *o nor*!s'! s!$u#%ou - &*$# n#($on#%@

Pror## Lu? P#r# To*os, & u )ror##*o Go9!rno F!*!r#% ! .u! )!r$'! o#(!sso - !n!r$# !%&'r$(#@



GERAÇÃO



GERAÇÃO

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Hou9! *!(r&s($o *# or*! *! KX n# !r#+o"$*ro!%&'r$(#, 'o'#%$?#n*o 65,K G0"<

R!$s'rous! #u!n'o n# !r#+o *! ou'ros '$)os *!1on'!s: T!r!%&'r$(# Vs n#'ur#%W !)#n*$u ,3X ! 3453

V6, T0"W@ ! r!$s'r#n*o #u!n'o *# su#)#r'$($)#+o n# #'r$? !%&'r$(# *! ,X<

Fon'! !%$(#, r!)r!s!n'# o*!s'# )#r'$($)#+o n##'r$? V5XW, ! !rou ,5 T0", ! 3453@

Do 'o'#% *! us$n#s, 5J so "$*r!%&'r$(#s< 5<463 '&r$(#s#/#s'!($*#s )or 1on'!s *$9!rs#s Vs n#'ur#%, /$o#ss#,%!o *$!s!% ! %!o (o/us';9!%W, K34 P!.u!n#s C!n'r#$s

H$*r!%&'r$(#s VPCHsW, *u#s nu(%!#r!s, 33 (!n'r#$s



GERAÇÃO

As $n1or#+!s *# A=n($# *!ons'r# .u!, *!s*!5JJJ, o #u!n'o n# (#)#($*#*! $ns'#%#*# no )#;s '!s$*o )!r#n!n'!@



GERAÇÃO

O )%#no *! !)#nso *o s!'or !%&'r$(o, )ro*u?$*o)!%# EPE, )r!9= # *$9!rs$7(#+o *# #'r$? *#!n!r$# !%&'r$(#, "$s'or$(#!n'! (on(!n'r#*# n#!r#+o )or !$o *! 1on'! "$*ru%$(#@

O/2!'$9o: r!*u?$r # r!%#+o *! *!)!n*=n($#!$s'!n'! !n'r! 9o%u! )ro*u?$*o ! (on*$+!s"$*ro%$(#s@

H )ou(os #nos, #s "$*r!%&'r$(#s r!)r!s!n'#9#

(!r(# *! J4X *# (#)#($*#*! $ns'#%#*o no )#;s< E344, "ou9! u r!(uo )#r# (!r(# *! 6X@



TRANSMISSÃO



TRANSMISSÃO O s!!n'o *! 'r#ns$sso no Br#s$%, no #no *!

3453, & (o)os'o )or #$s *! 54 $%.u$%\!'ros *! %$n"#s *! 'r#ns$sso@

As (on(!ss$onr$#s so r!s)ons9!$s )!%#$)%!!n'#+o ! o)!r#+o *# r!*!@

A r!*! *! 'r#ns$sso & !'!ns# *!9$*o-s "$*r!%&'r$(#s s!r! %o(#%$?#*#s*$s'#n'!s *os (!n'ros (onsu$*or!s@

O s$s'!# *! 'r#ns$sso & *$9$*$*o ! *o$sru)os: o S$s'!# In'!r%$#*o N#($on#% VSINW@ E, os S$s'!#s Iso%#*os@



TRANSMISSÃO

SISTEMA INTERLIGADO NACIONAL – SIN

Ess! s$s'!# #/r#n! ($n(o r!$!s *o )#;s:Su%, Su*!s'!, C!n'roO!s'!, Nor*!s'! ! )#r'! *o

Nor'!@ Con(!n'r# #)ro$#*#!n'! J44 %$n"#s *!

'r#ns$sso .u! 'o'#%$?# #$s *! 54 $%.u$%\!'ros@

T!ns!s 3K4, K6, 664 ! 4 @ A/r$# #$s *! J,X *! 'o*# # (#)#($*#*! *!

)ro*u+o *! !n!r$# !%&'r$(# *o )#;s, s!2# *!1on'!s $n'!rn#s ou *! $)or'#+!s<@



TRANSMISSÃO

SISTEMA INTERLIGADO NACIONAL – SIN

O O)!r#*or N#($on#% *o S$s'!# E%&'r$(o – ONS,

(oor*!n# ! (on'ro%# # o)!r#+o *o SIN, #'r#9&s*#s (o)#n"$#s !r#*or#s ! 'r#ns$ssor#s, so/7s(#%$?#+o ! r!u%#+o *# ANEEL@

U *os /!n!1;($os *!ss! s$s'!# & .u! !%!)!r$'! # 'ro(# *! !n!r$# !n'r! #s *$1!r!n'!sr!$!s *o )#;s@

Es'! s$s'!# 9$9! ! )!r#n!n'! )ro(!sso *!!)#nso, '#n'o n# (on!o *! no9#s r#n*!s"$*r!%&'r$(#s .u#n'o # $n'!r#+o *! no9#s

r!$!s@



YDEO: S$s'!# In'!r%$#*o N#($on#% SIN

http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/Energia%20Sistema%20Interligado%20Nacional%20-%20YouTube.mp4






TRANSMISSÃO

OS SISTEMAS ISOLADOS

Es'o %o(#%$?#*os )r$n($)#%!n'! n# r!$oNor'!: nos Es'#*os *o A#?on#s, Ror#$#,

A(r!, A#) ! Ron*\n$#@ No !s'o $n'!r%$#*os #o SIN ! no )!r$'! o

$n'!r(/$o *! !n!r$# !%&'r$(# (o ou'r#sr!$!s@

So #/#s'!($*os )or us$n#s '&r$(#s V%!o*$!s!% ! %!o (o/us';9!%W !/or# '#/&#/r$u! P!.u!n#s C!n'r#$s H$*r!%&'r$(#sVPCHW, C!n'r#$s G!r#*or#s H$*r!%&'r$(#s VCGHW !'!r!%&'r$(#s VB$o#ss#W@



TRANSMISSÃO

SISTEMAS ISOLADOS

A'!n*! u# r!# (!r(# *! 6X *o '!rr$'r$o/r#s$%!$ro ! #)!n#s KX *# )o)u%#+o n#($on#% V5,K

$%"o *! (onsu$*or!sW, ! r!s)on*! )or K,6X *#!n!r$# !%&'r$(# *o )#;s<

A)r!s!n'# (us'os *! !r#+o su)!r$or!s #os *oSIN@

O Go9!rno F!*!r#% (r$ou # Con'# *! Consuo *!Co/us';9!$s Fss!$s VCCCW, !n(#ro s!'or$#% .u!su/s$*$# # (o)r# *o %!o *$!s!% ! %!o (o/us';9!%us#*o n# !r#+o )!%#s us$n#s '!r!%&'r$(#s@



TRANSMISSÃO

E8PANSÃO DA REDE DE TRANSMISSÃO

Ao %ono *o '!)o, " # '!n*=n($# *! .u! oss$s'!#s $so%#*os s!2# $n'!r#*osr#*u#%!n'! #o SIN@

E$s'! # )ro2!+o *# ONS )#r# # !)#nso *#s%$n"#s *! 'r#ns$sso .u! )!r$'$ro # (on!o*! ou'ros s$s'!#s $so%#*os ! (u2# (ons'ru+o1#? )#r'! *o Pror## *! A(!%!r#+o *oCr!s($!n'o VPACW@ H '#/& # )ro2!+o *! (on!o *o !s'#*o

*! Ron*\n$# #o SIN@



DISTRIBUIÇÃO



DISTRIBUIÇÃO

A (on!o ! #o #'!n*$!n'o #o (onsu$*or sor!#%$?#*os )!%#s *$s'r$/u$*or#s *! !n!r$#!%&'r$(#<

O !r(#*o *! *$s'r$/u$+o *! !n!r$# !%&'r$(# &

1or#*o )or 6 (on(!ss$onr$#s, ! #'!n*!#$s *! 4 $%"!s *! un$*#*!s (onsu$*or#s@ As *$s'r$/u$*or#s 1#?! # %$#+o !n'r! o s!'or

*! !n!r$# !%&'r$(# ! # so($!*#*!, ! r!(!/!'o*#s #s $ns'#%#+!s )#r# su)r$r o#/#s'!($!n'o no )#;s@



DISTRIBUIÇÃO

As #'$9$*#*!s *!s!n9o%9$*#s )or !ss#s(o)#n"$#s, o (u)r$!n'o *os (on'r#'os,# r!u%#+o *# '#r$1#s !, # .u#%$*#*! *os!r9$+o *! *$s'r$/u$+o so r!u%#*os !7s(#%$?#*os )!%# ANEEL@

O o/2!'$9o *!ss#s (o)#n"$#s & #r#n'$r#(!sso #o s!r9$+o (on';nuo ! *! .u#%$*#*!,)or u 9#%or 2us'o, #o (onsu$*or, ! o!.u$%;/r$o !(on\$(o ! 7n#n(!$ro n!(!ssr$o#o (u)r$!n'o *o (on'r#'o *! Con(!sso@



DISTRIBUIÇÃO

A *ur#+o ! # 1r!.u=n($# *#s $n'!rru)+!sno 1orn!($!n'o so !*$*#s )!%os$n*$(#*or!s DEC ! o FEC<

DEC – Dur#+o E.u$9#%!n'! *! In'!rru)+o*! Un$*#*! Consu$*or#@ FEC – Fr!.u=n($# E.u$9#%!n'! *!

In'!rru)+o )or Un$*#*! Consu$*or#@

E 344, o DEC &*$o 1o$ *! 5,4 $nu'os<]u#n'o #o FEC, ! 344, 1o$ *! 55,3 9!?!s@



DISTRIBUIÇÃO

As *$s'r$/u$*or#s *!s!n9o%9! )ror##s !s)!($#$s(o)u%sr$os .u! !s'$u%# # $n(%uso so($#% *# )o)u%#+o#$s )o/r! )or !$o *o #(!sso - r!*! !%&'r$(# ! *# 1#'ur#!ns#%@ O Pror## B#$# R!n*# o1!r!(! '#r$1# *$1!r!n($#*# - )o)u%#+o

!nos 1#9or!($*#@ O )ror## Lu? )#r# To*os un$9!rs#%$?# o #(!sso - r!*! !%&'r$(#@ E #s *$s'r$/u$*or#s '#/& 1#($%$'# # r!u%#r$?#+o *#s %$#+!s

(%#n*!s'$n#s, os 1#osos Z#'os[@

E%#s '#/& so r!s)ons9!$s )or $)%!!n'#r )ro2!'os *!

!7($=n($# !n!r&'$(# ! *! P!s.u$s# ! D!s!n9o%9$!n'oVP^DW@



DISTRIBUIÇÃO

AS TARIFAS DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA NO BRASIL

P!%o s!r9$+o, no s *! *$s'r$/u$+o #s '#/& *!'r#ns$sso ! !r#+o *! !n!r$#, & (o/r#*# u# '#r$1#

#o (%$!n'!s ! 1or# *! u# 1#'ur# !ns#%< A 1#'ur# *! !n!r$# & *$9$*$*# ! K (o)on!n'!s:

O r!su%'#*o *# u%'$)%$(#+o *o 9o%u! (onsu$*o)!%# '#r$1#@

Os !n(#ros *o s!'or !%&'r$(o V)ossu! #)%$(#+o!s)!(;7(#W@

Os 'r$/u'os *!'!r$n#*os )or %!$ V*!s'$n#*os #oo9!rnoW@



CONCLUSÃO

Dur#n'! # )!s.u$s# so/r! o s!'or !%&'r$(o /r#s$%!$ro, )!r(!/!os.u! o #'u#% o*!%o *o s!'or /us(# u# !%"or )r!s'#+o *!s!r9$+o *! 'o*o o )ro(!sso, #r#n'$n*o # s!ur#n+# *o s$s'!# !r!*u?$n*o # !*$# #nu#% *! $n'!rru)+!s< Ess#s #+!s 1or#

!s'#/!%!($*#s #)s # (r$#+o *! #%uns ros )/%$(os, (o #1un+o *! 7s(#%$?#r # #'u#+o *#s !)r!s#s )r!s'#*or#s *!s!r9$+o ! #)%$(#r #s )!n#%$*#*!s n!(!ssr$#s<

Po*!os *!s'#(#r '#/& # (r$#+o *! !n'$*#*!s ! (o$ss!s)/%$(#s .u! r!#%$?# !s'u*os ! )!s.u$s#s no s!!n'o@ o)%#n!2#!n'o *! )ro2!'os *! !)#nso # (ur'o, &*$o ! %ono)r#?o, #9#%$#n*o *! 1or# (ons($!n'! ! )!ns#n*o n#

sus'!n'#/$%$*#*!, (o 1o(o n# u'$%$?#+o *! 1on'!s *! !n!r$#s%$)#s ! r!no99!$s@ ! # #9#%$#+o )!r#n!n'! *o s$s'!# *!o*o .u! 7.u! #r#n'$*o o su)r$!n'o *o )#;s )or !$o *o SIN.u! #/r#n! )r#'$(#!n'! 'o*o o '!rr$'r$o n#($on#%<



R!1!r!n($#s B$/%$or#7(#s

• C!#r VEs'#*oW Un$9!rs$*#*! F!*!r#% *o C!#r – D!)'o<En!n"#r$# E%&'r$(#< GTD – G!r#+o, Tr#ns$sso !D$s'r$/u$+o *! !n!r$# !%&'r$(#< 344J<

• AGÊNCIA NACIONAL DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA VANEELW< A'%#s*! En!r$# E%&'r$(# *o Br#s$%< K_ !*<< 344<

• "''):``<!or$#*#!%!'r$($*#*!<(o</r`*!1#u%'<#s)a)#$n#b*!s'#.u!s`%$n"#^!nubK^$E)r!s#bM!nu

• "''):``<no9o$%!n$o<$n1</r`s#n'os`"4K44K(<"'

•

R$o *! #n!$ro VEs'#*oW Un$9!rs$*#*! F!*!r#% F%u$n!ns!<Mo*!%o A'u#% *o S!'or E%&'r$(o Br#s$%!$ro< 3454<

• ENERGIA !%&'r$(# no Br#s$%: /r!9! "$s'r$(o< R$o *! #n!$ro,C!n'ro *# M!r$# *# E%!'r$($*#*! no Br#s$%, 3445<

• "''):``

<#n!!%<o9</r`#)%$(#(o!s`(#)#($*#*!/r#s$%`(#)#($*#*!

http://www.memoriadaeletricidade.com.br/default.asp?pagina=destaques/linha&menu=368&iEmpresa=Menu



http://www.novomilenio.inf.br/santos/h0300g38c.htm

http://www.aneel.gov.br/aplicacoes/capacidadebrasil/capacidadebrasil.asp













R!1!r!n($#s B$/%$or#7(#s

A ELETROBRS ! # "$s'r$# *o s!'or *! !n!r$# !%&'r$(# noBr#s$%< R$o *! #n!$ro, C!n'ro *# M!r$# *# E%!'r$($*#*! noBr#s$%, 5JJ<

CAMINHOS *# o*!rn$?#+o: (rono%o$# *o s!'or *! !n!r$#!%&'r$(# /r#s$%!$ro< R$o *! #n!$ro, C!n'ro *# M!r$# *#

E%!'r$($*#*! no Br#s$%, 5JJJ< "''):``

<s($!%o</r`s($!%o<)")a)$*bS5656K83453444K4444J^s(r$)'bs($c#r''!'

"''):``<"or$?on'!!or#7(o<(o</r`#r.u$9os`#r.u$9oc34<)*1

"''):``</r#s$%<o9</r`so/r!`!(ono$#`!n!r$#`s!'or!%!'r$(o`*$s'r$/u$(#o

"''):``<!%!'ro/r#s<(o`!%/`*#'#`P#!s`LUMIS63AEFCFPTBRIE<"'

ENERGIA !%&'r$(# no Br#s$%: /r!9! "$s'r$(o< R$o *! #n!$ro,C!n'ro *# M!r$# *# E%!'r$($*#*! no Br#s$%, 3445<

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1414-753X2012000300009&script=sci_arttext



http://www.horizontegeografico.com.br/arquivos/arquivo_20.pdf

http://www.brasil.gov.br/sobre/economia/energia/setor-eletrico/distribuicao



http://www.eletrobras.com/elb/data/Pages/LUMIS482AEFCFPTBRIE.htm














R!1!r!n($#s B$/%$or#7(#s

PANORAMA *o s!'or *! !n!r$# !%&'r$(# no Br#s$%< R$o *! #n!$ro, C!n'ro *# M!r$# *# E%!'r$($*#*! no Br#s$%,5J<

USINAS *! !n!r$# !%&'r$(# no Br#s$%: /#n(o *! $#!ns,5K5JJJ< R$o *! #n!$ro, C!n'ro *# M!r$# *#E%!'r$($*#*! no Br#s$%, 3444<

"'')s:``<ou'u/!<(o`us!r`Br#s$%]u!N#oA(#/#a1!#'ur!b#'("

<os!'or!%!'r$(o<(o</r

https://www.youtube.com/user/BrasilQueNaoAcaba?feature=watch



http://www.osetoreletrico.com.br/

http://www.osetoreletrico.com.br/





seminário setor eletrico brasileiro _1ª parte pronto

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