mitologia yorubá obàtálà & odùdúdwà - caminho de individuaçã

8/7/2019 Mitologia Yorubá Obàtálà & Odùdúdwà - Caminho de Individuaçã

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Oiàzèlà - Ojûjñ~à



9

Wvbèyko

{ Pyfmègko " pn# 7

{ Hnyhjfgkbfczow " pn# =

{ Kczyojvîço " pn# 4

{ Jfmkckîöfw " pn# 88

{ O Bkzo " pn# 89

{ Pykbfkyo ghpâzvlo ¹ H Gykhîço " pn# 8>

{ Wfnvcjo ghpâzvlo ¹ H Gocgfpîço " pn# :7

{ Z fygfkyo ghpâzvlo ¹ H Wâczfwf " pn# 69

{ Xvhyzo ghpâzvlo ¹ O Dobfb " pn# =0

{ Bfcwhnfb ¹ Pofbh Qfc " pn# 44

{ Jhjow Ikilkonyèmkgow " pn# 4;

{ Nlowwèyko " pn# ;9



7

Pyfmègko

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golfzk}h jhw bçfw hcgfwzyhkw f pykcgâpko mfbkckco ocjf zvjo wf oyknkch# Hwwkb, Ojû goyyfwpocjf h Oiàzèlà ov Ùyìwàlè, xvf ë o pykcgâpko gykhzk}obhwgvlkco#Jfwfao, hzyh}ëw jfwzf zyhihldo, bowzyhy o wknckmkghjo jow Ùyìwà"mvcmvc chNácfwf jo Vck}fywo, co wfv Gowbo"Nácfwf, gobo zhbiëb, o wfvwknckmkghjo pwkgol÷nkgo f dvbhco, hzyh}ëw jo Ìzàc Ìnià"cjè àkë, yf}flhjopflo Ojû"Kmè Ùzñyñpùc"Ù~÷cyâc5 hwwkb gobo, jfbocwzyhy xvf ow bkzowgowbonúckgow cço jfwgyf}fb o kcâgko hiwolvzo jo bvcjo, bhw, owvynkbfczo jh gocwgkácgkh gobo wfnvcjh gykhîço# ºOiwfy}fb xvfckcnvëb pfygfif xvf wfb vbh bfczf yfmlftk}h cço dè bvcjo, f xvf, poygocwfnvkczf, h gocwgkácgkh ë vb wfnvcjo gykhjoy jo bvcjo¶# Ghyl N#Avcn#O mhzo jf zfy mfkzo hchlonkhw gob zftzow iâilkgow gykwzçow, zhoâwzhw, ivjkwzhw, zfow÷mkgow, fwozëykgow, ftozëykgow f pwkgol÷nkgow phyh jfgojkmkghy hbfcwhnfb bâzkgh jfwzf Ìzèc zf}f poy mkchlkjhjf fwglhyfgfy how lfkzoyfw, gobow wfvw hgfy}ow gvlzvyhkw, pwkgol÷nkgow f yflknkowow, xvf ºzojow ow }hwow wçojf ovyo pvyo¶, gobo jkqfb ow bfwzyfw ivjkwzhw# Ov wfah, h ]fyjhjf ë Vch,

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lf}hcjo"o à yfhlkqhîço fwpkykzvhl f ho Wflm ov Fv wvpfykoy, ho kc}ëw jhwhzkwmhîço fn÷zkgh# Fwzf pyogfwwo poyëb, w÷ ë hlghcîhjo hzyh}ëw jf vbhnyhcjf yfwkwzácgkh f jfmfwh jo fno, xvf nfyh hwwkb, vb nyhcjf gocmlkzo#Bvkzhw }fqfw, wocdhbow gob mknvyhw xvf zfcjfb h jfbocwzyhy hcfgfwwkjhjf jf vbh kczfnyhlkjhjf gob h polhykqhîço opowzh à cowwhgocwgkácgkh# Pyfgkwhbow h phyzky jhâ whify jf moybh gocwgkfczf o yfghjo xvf



6

o cowwo kcgocwgkfczf cow jè, kczfnyhlkqhcjo"cow, hghihcjo hwwkb gob ogocmlkzo xvf iloxvfkh o gyfwgkbfczo fwpkykzvhl ftknkjo# Gobo ftfbplo,jhyfk o wocdo Iâilkgo jf Ahg÷, fb Nácfwkw 94180 ocjf o bfwbo, jfpokw jfvbh ghcwhzk}h }khnfb pflo jfwfyzo, jfkzh"wf f yfgowzh wvh ghifîh woiyf

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Hnyhjfgkbfczow

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À bçf Nkwflf Ikoc Gyowwhyj, Obkcjhyf~è, poy zfy gob flh yfhlkqhjo vbhoiyknhîço zyáw hcow hp÷w, aè xvf o bfv phk aè fwzh}h hjofczhjo5 hwwkbgobo, zfy yfgfikjo jf [fbhcaè, fb wvh ghwh, vb ºghyno¶ hcow jfpokw, chmfwzh jhw [hièw# À Qfqkzo jh Ùwvc, phzykhygh jo Kafwè co Yko jf Ahcfkyo, hicfnhjo fjf}ogkochl qflhjoy, jow povgow xvf yfpyfwfczhb o Ghcjobilë jh Ihdkhgob mkjflkjhjf# Xvfb o gocdfgf, whif ifb o xvf fwzov jkqfcjo, vbpfxvfco nyhcjf dobfb, jfjkghjo ftglvwk}hbfczf ho Ùyìwà# How phkw1 Hlgky jf Ùwàlè f Cflwoc jh Ùwvc, ºmkldow jf whczo¶ jf Qfqkzo5 pflokcgfczk}o jhjo à bkcdh kckgkhzk}h jf mhqfy fwzh pfwxvkqh# Ho phk Aoynf M#Whczhcch, poy havjhy"bf hzyh}ëw jow wfvw wèikow xvfwzkochbfczow, xvfhlëb jf pyfwzkbowo hbkno, zfb h xvhlkjhjf yhyh jh jfjkghîço jf}ogkochlàw fczkjhjfw f, how Ùyìwà# Vb ftfbplo jf wfy dvbhco h wfy wfnvkjo# Hohpoko f fwzâbvlo xvf h hbknh Gocgfkîço jh Ùwvc bf jfv phyh h mkchlkqhîçojfwzh oiyh jf pfwxvkwh lkzfyèykh# À Avhch Flifkc jow Whczow, Jfwgoyfjfw Bhtkbklkhco jow Whczow, Pkfyyf]fynfy, Yonfy Ihwzkjf, Aowë Ifckwzf, Añlko Iyhnh, L{jkh Ghiyfyh, Qfgh

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O hvzoy



4

Kczyojvîço

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pykcgkpko jkcébkgo jf f}olvîço co cowwo kczfykoy, wfyfbow c÷w ghphqfwjf ghpzhy h wvh }fyjhjfkyh moybh f wfczky gobo flf fwzè }k}o jfczyo jfc÷w¶# Avhch Flifkc jow Whczow#ºXvhcjo hpyfwfczhbow vb bkzo gobo fwzf, ftkwzf phyh h pfwwoh xvf o}k}fcgkh, vb fmfkzo gvyhzk}o5 jf}kjo à wvh phyzkgkphîço ë fcxvhjyhjo cflhvb hyxvëzkpo jf gobpoyzhbfczo f, jfwwf bojo pojf gdfnhypfwwohlbfczf à kczfnyhlkjhjf# Wf fwwfw hyxvëzkpow, mhzow pyë"ftkwzfczfw fpyë"moybhjoyfw jh cowwh pwkxvf moyfb gocwkjfyhjow gobo wkbplfwkcwzkczow, gobo jfbúckow ov jfvwfw, fb chjh hlzfyh o mhzo jf wvhpyfwfcîh hzvhczf fb c÷w# Bhw mhyè gfyzhbfczf vbh nyhcjf jkmfyfcîh, wfc÷w ow jfw}hloykqhybow gob wkbplfw kcwzkczow, ow yfpykbkcjo gobojfbúckow, ov ow wvpfy}hloykqhybow gobo jfvwfw¶# Ghyl N# Avcn#Fwpfyo xvf fwwf goczo bâzkgo pyojvqh kcwkndzw gobpyffcwâ}fkw ho cowwobfko, " o ºpo}o jo whczo¶ jo Ghcjobilë, gobo zhbiëb h zojow xvfivwghb vbh kczfnyhîço gob o nyvpo gobo ghbkcdo jf kcjk}kjvhîço fgyfwgkbfczo fwpkykzvhl#Ow bkzow, hwwkb gobo zojh gvlzvyh [oyviè yflknkowh, cço moyhb gykhjow

poy vb kcjk}âjvo, wço ftpfykácgkhw f pyojvzow jh kbhnkchîço jf vbpo}o fb zojhw hw wvhw nfyhîöfw# À bfjkjh xvf wço goczhjow, yfgoczhjowf }k}kjow, }ço hnyfnhcjo co}hw ftpfykácgkhw f hpfymfkîohcjo"wf jf moybhlhpkjhy# Jfwwh moybh, ftpyfwwhb hw kbhnfcw jo kcgocwgkfczf golfzk}o jf zojh vbh gvlzvyh f jfwgyf}fb câ}fkw jf yfhlkjhjf xvf ftpykbfb obvcjo, wvh bhckmfwzhîço ftzfykoy, yhgkochl f gocwgkfczf, hwwkb gobo, ow



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gkjhjf hmykghch, vbh bogkcdh mfkzh phyh Ojûjñ~à# Jkwwf"bf zhbiëbxvf ho wf hpyomvcjhy cow mvcjhbfczow [oyvièw, bhkw pfyplfth mkgovf}kzhcjo poy kwwo gocwzyvky vbh zfwf gobo fwzh, woiyf h jvhlkjhjfbhwgvlkco"mfbkckch jf Oiàzèlà, ch Nácfwf jh Gykhîço# Hnyhjfîo h flh o kcgfczk}o jhjo ho lfy fb pykbfkyh bço, }kh f"bhkl, fwzf zyhihldo hxvk hpyfwfczhjo, gobo zhbiëb, h wvh flfnécgkh f dvbkljhjf



80

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Ghyl Nvwzh} Avcn $Pwkghchlkwzh+#

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89

O Bkzo

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87

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ojû " fwpëgkf jf nyhcjf hlbomhjh ocjf nfyhlbfczf Flf fwzè wfczhjo,phyh gologhy h ènvh jow ìnikc, }kv, gob wvypyfwh, xvf cço dh}kh gologhjoco àpù"Ì~à " iolwh jh ftkwzácgkh " fczyfnvf h Oiàzèlà, vb pfxvfco whgogoczfcjo h zfyyh# Flf fczyfnov h zfyyh chw bçow jf Ojûh, phyh xvf flhpoy wvh }fq h yfbfzfwwf h Oiàzèlà#Ojûh phyzkv phyh hlghcîhy Oiàzèlà# Flh o fcgoczyov kchckbhjo ho pë jh

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8:

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zfyyh mkybf woi wvhw hw phzhw#Olf? Eolf?

Flh fwzh mkybf? Flh cço fwzè mkybf?

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86

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Ojûh f Oiàzèlà mkghyhb wfczhjow mhgf h mhgf, hzë o bobfczo fb xvf

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Pykbfkyo Ghpâzvlo

H Gykhîço

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Whgfyjozf jo Yfkco, o Nièk{ë"ni÷yvc, hxvflf xvf }k}f zhczo co Gëvgobo ch Z fyyh, hxvflf xvf yfpyfwfczh h whifjoykh ftpyfwwh jo phkOlùjûbhyë, ë o pykcgâpko jo gocdfgkbfczo ftpyfwwo5 ë o Flëyûâpâc " zfwzfbvcdh jo jfwzkco, ov Hlàzûñctf Àk{ë, " hxvflf xvf gologh obvcjo fb oyjfb# Wfv cobf wknckmkgh1 ºo Gëv gocdfgf h whl}hîço¶#



84

Ë xvfb fwzhiflfgf ow jfwânckow hzyh}ëw jo oyègvlo, gdhbhjo Kmè,jfpowkzèyko jo pykcgâpko jf gocdfgkbfczo f whifjoykh jf Ùl÷yvc,wkwzfbh xvf cow jfktov gobo lfnhjo hzyh}ëw jow zfbpow#O pykcgâpko co xvhl wf ihwfkh o wkwzfbh Kmè, gob o wfv opälë, ov o

äykcjklonvb, gdhbhjo ºaono jf iñqkow¶, xvf wf fcgoczyhhphyfczfbfczf fb pyomvcjh goczyhjkîço gob h gocgfpîço jo bvcjoogkjfczhl, gkfczâmkgh f zfgcol÷nkgh5 hpfwhy jf wfy hyghkgo zfb vb wkwzfbhikcèyko, ocjf wfvw 8= Obo"Ojû gocwvlzhb"wf gob ow 8= Ojû pykcgkphkw, zozhlkqhcjo hwwkb, 96= gobikchîöfw5 knvhl ho gocgfkzo jo gobpvzhjoyjf doaf# Fb ovzyhw phlh}yhw, hyykwgo jkqfy, pyokikjo, vbh }fq xvf ëkcgobpyffcwâ}fl f, monf ho cowwo avâqo yhgkochl# O wkwzfbh Kmè cço wfihwfkh co pykcgâpko jh ghvwhlkjhjf, f wkb, cvb pykcgâpko xvf Ghyl Nvwzh}

Avcn jfcobkcov jf ºpykcgâpko jf wkcgyockgkjhjf¶5 pokw ftkwzfbbhckmfwzhîöfw phyhlflhw f gobvcw fczyf wk xvf cço wf yflhgkochbhiwolvzhbfczf jf bojo ghvwhl# Z hl gocftço ihwfkh"wf fwwfcgkhlbfczf chwkbvlzhcfkjhjf jf f}fczow# Ov wfah, zvjo o xvf hgoczfgf co Àk{ëwkbvlzhcfhbfczf ogoyyf co Ùyñc, pokw ë lè h bhzykq fwpkykzvhl jo xvf wfbhckmfwzh co Àk{ë# Locnf jf wfy vbh hiwzyhîço, o zfbpo hpyfwfczh"wfgobo goczkcvkjhjf gocgyfzh, goczfcjo xvhlkjhjfw f gocjkîöfw ièwkghwxvf wf bhckmfwzhb fb loghkw jkmfyfczfw gob wkbvlzhcfkjhjf, cvbphyhlflkwbo xvf cço wf ftplkgh jf moybh ghvwhl# Wfcjo hwwkb hpyfwfczhjoco gocgfkzo [oyviè jf ºjoilá¶, " o ºhwwkb ch zfyyh gobo co gëv¶,ogkjfczhl f gykwzço#Wf gocwkjfyhybow h ftkwzácgkh jow jkhnc÷wzkgow jo oyègvlo Kmè goyyfzow,fwzfw wfb jñ}kjh, cço wf ihwfkhb chw kcmlvácgkhw jow Ojû, bhw, chwdkpozëzkghw xvhlkjhjfw"bobfczo jo zfbpo, xvf ow yfpyfwfczh# Ov wfah,ºo xvf chwgf ov ë gykhjo cvb jhjo bobfczo, hjxvkyf hw xvhlkjhjfwjfwzf bobfczo¶# Avcn# Fwzh ë h m÷ybvlh ièwkgh jo oyègvlo Kmè, hzyh}ëw jfÙyñcbìlè, ov, o äyâcjklonvb, ocjf o phzyoco ë Äwû#

Äwû lf}h gobo bfcwhnfkyo phyh Ùyñcbìlè o pyoilfbh, f, Ùwvc yf}flh"o, hzyh}ëw jo xvhjyo jf Ojû h wolvîço, ho bhckmfwzè"lo ch ºghâjh¶ jowiñqkow# Whif"wf xvf o gocdfgkbfczo jo Ojû ë o xvf yfpyojvq hxvhlkjhjf jo bobfczo f, xvf ë oizkjo hzyh}ëw jh bhckpvlhîçopvyhbfczf ghvwhl jo opflë ov jow iñqkow# Ow iñqkow ghfb gocmoybf wfhpyfwfczh à ºxvhlkjhjf"bobfczo joilë¶# H xvhlkjhjf ogvlzh jo



8;

bobfczo ë ftpyfwwh f yf}flhjh hzyh}ëw jo wknco wâbiolo jo Ojû Kmè, zoychcjo"wf fczço lfnâ}fl hzyh}ëw jo wfv Ìzèc, " fwz÷ykh hyxvfzâpkgh, xvfcow bowzyh o ghbkcdo f h wolvîço, hzyh}ëw jh wvh bfcwhnfb bfzhm÷ykghf, jo ykzvhl pyopkgkhz÷yko, " fio#

O chwgkbfczo jf vbh wkzvhîço goyyfwpocjf à gocmknvyhîço jow iñqkowghâjow, o wknco"wâbiolo"ojû f, h xvhlkjhjf"bobfczo ho ìzàc, " goczobâzkgo xvf o hpyfwfczh gobo vb ghbkcdo kcjkghjo pflo Ojû Kmè# Fwwflfnhjo oyhgvlhy xvf doaf fb jkh ë vwhjo pflhw zyhjkgkochkw ghwhw, ëjfcobkchjo ºWkwzfbh Ièbni÷wë¶#Z ojh}kh, fwwh whifjoykh mkgh kboiklkqhjh wfb o ºpykcgâpko jkcébkgo¶ "

Äwû, o mkldo bhkw kyyf}fyfczf f pojfyowo jo phczfço hmykghco, pokw chjhpojf ftkwzky wfb h wvh phyzkgkphîço f golhioyhîço, o xvf ë ÷i}ko# Hlëb

jkwwo, phyh c÷w ogkjfczhkw, zço yhgkochlkwzhw, ë cfgfwwèyko zfy më phyhhgfkzhy ow jfwânckow jf vb oyègvlo, ov jf vb wocdo gob vbhbfcwhnfb hyxvfzâpkgh#Phyh flvgkjhy bfldoy o gocgfkzo jf wkcgyockgkjhjf hgkbh jfwgykzo, jhyfk

gobo ftfbplo h fwz÷ykh xvf Wdyff Iyhndh}hc Yhwgdfcffwd ¹ Owdo, xvfcow yflhzh fb vb jow wfvw lk}yow#ºDh}kh vb yhikco gdhbhjo Fkwke mkldo jo yhikco [fefl, jh gkjhjf jf

Gyhg÷}kh¶# Hwwkb gobfîh o yflhzo1O yhikco Fkwke fyh vb dobfb bvkzo poiyf f, dè zyáw jkhw, fwzh}h zfcjo

vb wocdo xvf yflhzh}h phyh flf dh}fy ch gkjhjf jf Pyhnh, vb zfwovyofczfyyhjo fbihkto jf vbh poczf xvf lknh h gkjhjf ho ghwzflo jo yfk#Fkwke yfwol}fv fczço }khahy jvyhczf zyáw jkhw f zyáw cokzfw hzë h yfmfykjhghpkzhl# Lè gdfnhcjo, jfwgoiykv xvf h poczf xvf jh}h hgfwwo ho ghwzflofyh ifb nvhyjhjh pflow nvhyjhw jo yfk# Jkh f cokzf, fwzh}h flf yocjhcjo hpoczf phyh }fy h powwkiklkjhjf jf jfwgfy hzë hw wvhw ihwfw f gh}hy# Wfkw jkhwwf phwwhyhb, co wëzkbo, mok yfpfczkchbfczf hioyjhjo pflo ghpkzço jhnvhyjh loghl, xvf aè o oiwfy}h}h dè jkhw# O ghpkzço, jkyknkcjo"wf h flf

nfczklbfczf, pfynvczov"ldf wf fwpfyh}h hlnvëb ov wf pyogvyh}h hlnvbhgokwh hlk, chxvflf lvnhy#Fkwke goczov"ldf o wocdo xvf zk}fyh dè wfkw jkhw# O ghpkzço ykv"wf jflf,jkqfcjo1 hbkno, }ogá hkcjh hgyfjkzh fb wocdow, h poczo jf nhwzhy owwfvw whphzow f zfy xvf }khahy vbh jkwzécgkh zço locnh, w÷ phyh }fy wf o wfvwocdo ë }fyjhjfkyo? Kbhnkcf, pokw fv zk}f h bfwbh ftpfykácgkh xvf



90

}ogá, dè wfkw jkhw# Wocdfk xvf dh}kh vb zfwovyo fczfyyhjo fb ihkto jfvb monço ch ghwh jf vb yhikco gdhbhjo Fkwke, mkldo jf [fefl jh gkjhjfjf Gyhg÷}kh# Hnoyh, oiwfy}f ifb, jkwwf woyykcjo, wf fv hgyfjkzhwwf fbwocdow, zfykh xvf ky hzë Gyhg÷}kh, ocjf h bfzhjf jow avjfvw gdhbh"wf

Fkwke f h ovzyh bfzhjf [fefl#O yhikco Fkwke ho ov}ky o ghpkzço jh nvhyjh, hnyhjfgfv mhqfcjo vbhyf}fyácgkh, whkcjo jf }olzh à wvh ghwh ch gkjhjf jf Gyhg÷}kh#Z yáw jkhw jfpokw, ghcwhjo jh }khnfb, gh}ov fb ihkto jo wfv monço fhgdov fczço o wfv zfwovyo fczfyyhjo# Gocwzyvkv fczço vbh iflh ghwh jfoyhîöfw gob o cobf1 ºO Wdvl jo yhikco Fkwke¶# Hbiow zk}fyhb o bfwbo wocdo hyxvfzâpkgo, poyëb vb w÷ hgyfjkzov fphyzkv phyh h wvh yfhlkqhîço# O pyfwwènko mok o bfwbo, h jkmfyfcîh xvfb

mfq mok à më# O bfwbo wf jè xvhcjo vb xvhjyo jf Ojû wf gocmknvyhcvbh ghâjh f vb fio ë fwzhiflfgkjo5 pyfgkwhbow hnky wfb jfboyh,joyh}hczf#Ifb, }olzhcjo ho cowwo Ìzèc1 Jkq o bkzo [oyviè, xvf Ùl÷yvc cçofwzh}h whzkwmfkzo gob zhczh pfymfkîço à wvh }olzh, zvjo fyh fzfyco co wfvbvcjo kcgocwgkfczf f, gob kwwo, h ogkowkjhjf fyh yfkchczf# Hlnopyfgkwh}h wfy mfkzo vynfczfbfczf phyh yf}fyzfy fwwf xvhjyo# Mok xvhcjo zf}f vbh nyhcjf kjëkh, xvf wfykh wfb jñ}kjh hlnvbh, o mkb jhxvflhwkzvhîço# Gonkzov fczço, gykhy vb bvcjo jkmfyfczf jo wfv, bhw, xvfmowwf zhbiëb vbh ftzfcwço jfwzf# Wfykh dhikzhjo poy wfyfw boyzhkw,phwwâ}fkw jf fyyow f gob câ}fkw jf jkwgfyckbfczo jkmfyfczfw# Kykh gykhy vbbvcjo gocwgkfczf, bhckmfwzo f gâglkgo, " hlno ifb jkcébkgo(Goc}ogh Ùl÷yvc, phyh fwglhyfgfy jfzhldfw f fwzhiflfgfy gykzëykow, ow Ùyìwà

f Äioyh co wfv pyoafzo, pokw, ghjh vb jflfw powwvâh vbh ghyhgzfyâwzkghwvh, hwwkb gobo vb hzykivzo f vb pykcgâpko wfv#Wfnvcjo o goczo bâzkgo, Ùl÷yvc fwgoldfv fczço Oiàzèlà, wfv mkldo

bhkw }fldo, xvf wknckmkgh1 ºo yfk jh pvyfqh ëzkgh¶, xvf yfvckh wfv pykcgâpko

hzk}o"bhwgvlkco f gykhzk}o, hwwkb gobo, o pykcgâpko phwwk}o"mfbkckcoOjûjñ~à, wvh goczyhphyzf f ºkybço¶# Powwvâh, flf, Oiàzèlà, vbh chzvyfqhhcjy÷nkch poy ftgflácgkh, pokw goczkcdh fwwh ºmvwço¶ jo fwzhjopykboyjkhl# Yfwfy}ov"ldf fczço Ùl÷yvc, poy wvhw xvhlkjhjfw kczyâcwfghw,h nyhcjf bkwwço jf gykhy vb bvcjo bhckmfwzo f gocwgkfczf, hwwkbgobo, gobhcjhy zojow ow ovzyow Ùyìwà cfwzh kbpoyzhczf fbpyfkzhjh#



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Oiwfy}fb xvf joyh}hczf cfb wfbpyf zvjo ghbkcdhyè àw bkl bhyh}kldhw,ë gobpyffcwâ}fl5 fwpfgkhlbfczf, wf c÷w gocwkjfyhybow h hcgfwzyhlkjhjfjow yfwpocwè}fkw poy fwwh bkwwço f, xvf ow pyoilfbhw xvfmvcjhbfczhyhb fwwh Gykhîço aè fwzh}hb cow plhcow jf Ùl÷yvc1 h kjëkh jf

ºlk}yf hyiâzyko¶ f ºfwzènkow jf f}olvîço fwpkykzvhl¶#Ow Ùyìwà powwvfb vbh dkfyhyxvkh bhkoy xvf ow Äioyh, poy wfyfbpykcgâpkow gobvcw h zojh ftkwzácgkh, o pykcgâpko gykhzk}o"bhwgvlkco f, opykcgâpko yfgfpzk}o"mfbkckco xvf, fb bhkoy ov bfcoy nyhv, fwzçopyfwfczfw fb zojh bhckmfwzhîço# Wço jfcobkchjow ºÙyìwà mvcmvb¶, poywfyfb lknhjow ho iyhcgo f, cowwow ºphkw gflfwzkhkw¶, pokw pfywockmkghb ofwzhjo oyknkchl1 bhwgvlkco f mfbkckco, co ébikzo gflfwzf, ov wfah, cobvcjo jhw kjëkhw f wfczkbfczow5 wço, pokw, h ftpyfwwço jf jokw pykcgâpkow

pykboyjkhkw, xvf wf zoychb vcow xvhcjo avwzhpowzow#Jf}o fwglhyfgfy xvf hxvk, h avwzhpowkîço, zfb h }fy gob kczfnyhlkjhjf f zozhlkjhjf, cço gob pfymfkîço gocgfkzvhl# Aè ow Äioyh wço ow hzykivzowpyfwfczfw fb zojh bhckmfwzhîço, fc}ol}fcjo hwwkb, h xvhlkjhjf jhfcfynkh, h pfywochlkjhjf f o zkpo mâwkgo# Wço ow cowwow ºphkw zfyyfcow¶#Mkghcjo fczfcjkjo, wfyfb hbiow gocwkjfyhjow ow cowwow ºnfckzoyfwbâzkgow¶f zfyyfcow#Oiàzèlà, o bhkw }fldo, yfvckh fb wk zojow ow pykcgâpkow cfgfwwèykow àbkwwço jf gykhy vb bvcjo jkcébkgo gdhbhjo Hk{ë f dhikzè"lo# Z kcdhflf h ghphgkjhjf jf ºzoychy }kwâ}fl¶ o goczfñjo jo bvcjo kczfykoy,jhcjo"ldf moybh, plhwbhcjo"o# Hlëb jf powwvky ow pykcgâpkowbhwgvlkco"gykhzk}o f mfbkckco"yfgfpzk}o, powwvâh zhbiëb o K~à,pykcgâpko jf ftkwzácgkh nfcëykgh, o Àwf, pykcgâpko jf yfhlkqhîço, f o Àiè,pykcgâpko xvf kcjvq vb wfczkjo, vb oiafzk}o f vbh jkyfîço# Flf,Oiàzèlà, ë h xvhlkjhjf jh gocmknvyhîço fcfynëzkgh xvf hczfgfjf ogoczftzo jkcébkgo jf ghjh wkzvhîço# O goczftzo jkcébkgo pyo}ëb jfÄwû, f wvh gocmknvyhîço f bhckmfwzhîço, jf Ojûjñ~à# Vb, kjfhlkqh, o

ovzyo nfybkch f, o ovzyo gykh#Mhlzh}h h flf, fczyfzhczo, phyh gocgyfzkqhy h wvh kbpoyzhczf bkwwço,gocwkjfyhy o pykcgâpko bhkw kbpoyzhczf phyh xvf h Gykhîço pvjfwwf wf zoychy powwâ}fl1 Äwû Lhzopè, " o flfbfczo ghzhlkwhjoy, xvf boiklkqh,jfwfc}ol}f, zyhcwmoybh, gobvckgh, mhq gyfwgfy f gologh zojow ow ovzyowpykcgâpkow bhckmfwzow fb hîço5 wfcjo nfyhjoy jf Äwû Wknkjk, Äwû Ihyài÷ f



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Äwû [hcnk " pyozobhzëykh jo Vck}fywo, yfwpocwè}fl poy zojow ow ovzyowÄwû pyo}fckfczfw jo ºIkn"Ihcn¶# Poy fwzhy goyyflhgkochjow, }kyfb jfvbh bfwbh oyknfb, f, h phyzky jh ftplowço, wfphyhjow5 goczkcvhb go"yflhgkochjow fczyf wk chw ºco}f boyhjhw,¶ " gobo pykcgâpko jkcébkgo jo

Vck}fywo#Ùl÷yvc, wfv phk, yfñcf"ow, f phwwh phyh flf Oiàzèlà, o àpù"Ì~à, ºwhgo jhftkwzácgkh¶, xvf goczkcdh o bhzfykhl bâzkgo f wkbi÷lkgo, cfgfwwèyko phyh hgykhîço jo Àk{ë, h Z fyyh f, jow Àyh"hk{ë5 ov wfah1 jf wfvw dhikzhczfw#Chw wvhw pyfgkwhw kcwzyvîöfw, oiwfy}ov ho wfv mkldo Oiàzèlà, wfyfbcfgfwwèykow gfyzow pyfgfkzow phyh h yfhlkqhîço jh nyhcjf bkwwço5 wfcjo opykbfkyo jflfw, h pyokikîço jf ifify jh wfk}h jh phlbfkyh jo jfcjfqfkyoKnvâ"ùpf, gdhbhjo º}kcdo jf phlbh¶, xvf ë o flfbfczo"hzykivzo f

nfckzoy jh py÷pykh gocwzkzvkîço jf Oiàzèlà, xvf yfpyfwfczh o ºwhcnvfiyhcgo¶ }fnfzhl#]fyfbow bhkw zhyjf, o poyxvá jfwwh pyokikîço f wvhw gocwfxüácgkhw,xvhcjo cço oiwfy}hjh gob h jf}kjh gocwkjfyhîço# H wfnvcjh kcwzyvîçoë Oiàzèlà ivwghy ow mvcjhbfczow cfgfwwèykow à Gykhîço gob Ùyñcbìlè, owhgfyjozf, xvf jfzëb o pykcgâpko jo gocdfgkbfczo, pokw flf yfpyfwfczh hº]oczhjf jo Phk¶, yf}flhjh hzyh}ëw jo wkwzfbh Ìmè#Lono hp÷w hw yfgobfcjhîöfw jo wfv Phk, Oiàzèlà mok à pyogvyh jf

Ùyñcbìlà Iàiè Kmè phyh whify ow jfwânckow jh wvh bkwwço, bhw, ho phwwhypoy Ojûjñ~à, wfv ºkybço¶, cço ldf jfv h bfcoy hzfcîço, kncoyhcjo"o#Flf wfczkcjo h wvh kcjkmfyfcîh, h}kwov h Oiàzhlà xvf w÷ o hgobphcdhykhhp÷w flf yfhlkqhy wvhw oiyknhîöfw ykzvhkw h Äwû, gocmoybf o xvf o oyègvloKmè fwzhiflfgfwwf# Hxvk, Oiàzèlà ho zobhy gocwgkácgkh jf wvh kbpoyzécgkh f jh wvhkbpoyzhczf bkwwço, zoych"wf woifyio f }hkjowo# Wvh h}hlkhîço hnoyh ëhpfchw kczflfgzvhl, jfwgocwkjfyhcjo h wvh goczyhphyzf mfbkckch fwfczkbfczhl fb Ojûjñ~à#

Pyfgkwhbow whify xvf, fb Oiàzèlà, wvh goczyhphyzf, " wvh hlbh, pyfgkwh jfvb bobfczo jf gocwkjfyhîço, yfgocdfgkbfczo, yfgoldkbfczo fh}hlkhîço kczfych, kwzo ë, goczhzhcjo"wf kczfychbfczf, }fykmkghcjo owwfvw }fyjhjfkyow jfwfaow, f wfczkbfczow# Ov wfah, Oiàzèlà pyfgkwh}hchxvflf bobfczo gocwkjfyhy f yfwnhzhy h wvh polhykjhjf mfbkckch, zçokbpoyzhczf phyh xvf h wvh bkwwço jfwwf gfyzo# Hwwkb, pfyjfykh h hcnñwzkh



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jf fwzhy wfphyhjo jf wk bfwbo, zoychcjo"wf hwwkb, wklfcgkowo,bfjkzhzk}o, gocwgkfczf jo wfv ykgo kczfykoy f hifyzo à }kjh#Oiàzèlà ë kczfkyhbfczf Gykhzk}o, fcxvhczo o yvbo jo jfwzkco chzvyhl wffcghbkcdh phyh wvh bfkh"cokzf, hw wvhw moyîhw hzk}hw f gykhzk}hw kcwkwzfb

fb pfybhcfgfy jfwpfyzhw, fczyfzhczo# H lvzh gob Ojûjñ~à yfpyfwfczho jfwzkco jf bvzhîöfw kcf}kzè}fkw, f, o gocwgkfczf jo fno jf Oiàzèlà zfcjf h pfybhcfgfy º}k}o f jfmkckjo¶ hpfwhy jhw gkygvcwzécgkhw#

Jfpokw jf bvkzo zfbpo jfwzkchjo how pyfphyhzk}ow jh gocwvlzhho oyègvlo Kmè, Ùyñcbìlè hiyf h ºbfwh jf aono¶ gob o wknco Ojû"Kmèyfwpocwè}fl pflh xvhlkjhjf"bobfczo jhxvflh bkwwço, " Ëaì Oniä, o Ojûjh }kjh, xvf wkbiolkqh o pykcgâpko bhwgvlkco, yfnf o wol, o jkh f hhi÷ihjh gflfwzf# Mok hxvflf xvf yfgfifv h kcgvbiácgkh jf hjbkckwzyhy

vbh phyzf jo Vck}fywo, o Oykfczf# Ë yfwpocwè}fl pflo bo}kbfczo jfyozhîço jh Z fyyh# Flf goczyolh ow ykow, hw gdv}hw f ow bhyfw, h ghifîhdvbhch f hw jow hckbhkw, o pèwwhyo Kfeälfeë gocwhnyhjo h Ùwàlè, oflfmhczf, o gço, h èy}oyf Kyúeo f hw boczhcdhw# H Z fyyh f o Bhypfyzfcgfb h fwzf wknco5 hwwkb gobo zojhw hw gokwhw iyhcghw pfyzfcgfb hflf# Yfnf o wkwzfbh yfwpkyhz÷yko f zfb zhbiëb, woi wvhw oyjfcw, h golvch}fyzfiyhl, zojow ow }hwow whcnükcfow, hpfqhy jo whcnvf pfyzfcgfy h OwèBfaì#Phyh xvf zvjo jfwwf gfyzo, wfnvcjo o oyègvlo Kmè, Oiàzèlà jf}fykh mhqfyvb whgykmâgko"omfyfcjh h Äwû Flänièyh, o pykcgâpko jkcébkgo xvf mhlzh}hf xvf fyh cfgfwwèyko à bkwwço jh Nácfwf#Z vjo phyfgkh mh}oyè}fl, ghwo o gocwvlfczf Oiàzèlà zk}fwwf gocwkjfyhjo hyfgobfcjhîço jo whgfyjozf, mhqfcjo h omfyfcjh yfgobfcjhjh h ÄwûFlänièyh, ºWfcdoy jo Pojfy jo Goypo¶, mkldo jf Ùyñcbìlà f [fiìyv f,gobphcdfkyo kcwfphyè}fl jf Ùnñc# Ho ov}ky h yfgobfcjhîço jo wfv whgfyjozf, Oiàzèlà mkgov kcjknchjo(Z fy xvf mhqfy omfyfcjhw whnyhjhw phyh Äwû fyh phyh flf vbh dvbkldhîço#

Cço }kh h bfcoy cfgfwwkjhjf jf mhqfy ow whgykmâgkow pyopkgkhz÷ykowyfgobfcjhjow phyh xvf h wvh bkwwço zk}fwwf átkzo# Fyh gobo wf zk}fwwfxvf yfcvcgkhy how wfvw pojfyfw f jkyfkzow, f hnoyh, zk}fwwf jf yfgocdfgfyow jflf#Oyh, Äwû ë o pykcgâpko jh ftkwzácgkh jkmfyfcgkhjh, fb gocwfxüácgkh jf

wvh mvcîço jf flfbfczo jkcébkgo f ghzhlkwhjoy, xvf o lf}h h



9:

pyopvlwkochy, jfwfc}ol}fy, boiklkqhy, gyfwgfy, zyhcwmoybhy f gobvckghy5 zvjo o xvf fyh cfgfwwèyko à Gykhîço jf vb bvcjo bhckmfwzo f gâglkgo,wfnvcjo h º]oczhjf jf Ùl÷yvc¶#Jf hgoyjo gob o bkzo, Ùyñcbìlà ov Hjaànvchlë, wfv gocwfldfkyo, o

hj}fyzkv jkqfcjo xvf o oyègvlo cço wf fxvk}ogh}h f, xvf ghikh hnoyh hflf, Oiàzèlà, gvbpyky o }fyfjkgzo, ov bhczfy h powzvyh pyfgkpkzhjh xvf zkcdh zobhjo, hyghcjo chzvyhlbfczf gob hw gocwfxüácgkhw###Oyh, whifbow xvf o ykzvhl ë cowwo kcwzyvbfczo phyh mhqfy vbh wâczfwf

jhw polhykjhjfw jh yfhlkjhjf dvbhch# Ë h hyzf xvf gocwfnvf vcky cowwhwjvhw bfzhjfw# O fwpkykzvhl pyfgkwh wfy vckjo à cowwh chzvyfqh zfyyfchbâzkgh f hcgfwzyhl# O fwpâykzo bhwgvlkco xvf fwzè zço hiwzyhâjo ch zfoykhpyfgkwh wfy hcgoyhjo ch mfbkckch hlbh zfyyfch, phyh pojfy wf bhckmfwzhy f

zoychy whnyhjo o xvf ë whnyhjo#Xvfb pojfykh kbhnkchy xvf Oiàzèlà mowwf mkghy ºkcmlhjo¶ f ºgdfko jf wk¶,h poczo jf cço gocwkjfyhy h wvh hlbh bâzkgh f goczyhphyzf Ojûjv~à, f,ho cço xvfyfy mhqfy hw omfyfcjhw pyopkgkhz÷ykhw f whnyhjhw h Äwû?Whifbow hnoyh, jf hczfbço, xvf Oiàzèlà gykov jokw pyoilfbhw hczfw jf

phyzky1 pykbfkyo o jf cço zfy lf}hjo fb gocwkjfyhîço h wvh hlbhmfbkckch, wvh goczyhphyzf, h phyzkgkphy jh wvh bkwwço cvbh powkîço jfjfwzhxvf, gocwkjfyhcjo"h whnyhjh f fwpfgkhl, phyh mhqfy nfybkchy o wfvpojfy gykhzk}o bhwgvlkco# Gobo gocwfxüácgkh, mok wfjvqkjo pflhghyácgkh jflh, pokw mkgov bhl"dvboyhjo, wfczkcjo"wf jfwpyfwzknkhjo ho zfy xvf gocwkjfyhy Äwû# Fb wfnvcjo lvnhy, kwolov o fno fb yflhîço hokcgocwgkfczf ho cço gocwkjfyè"lo, pokw, fb ghjh wfy, bhwgvlkco ovmfbkckco, fwzf pykcgâpko jkcébkgo fwzè pyfwfczf, f wvh mvcîço ë jf hzvhygobo vb ºpwkgopobpo¶, " hxvflf xvf nvkh o fno ho bvcjo kczfykoy, fxvf wfy}f jf bfcwhnfkyo f bfjkhjoy fczyf o kcgocwgkfczf f o fno#Fwwf kwolhbfczo jo kcgocwgkfczf ë wkcúckbo jo kwolhbfczo jh wvh hlbhºkybç¶ Ojûjñ~à, jh }kjh jo fwpâykzo# Jf}fykh whify, xvf xvhlxvfy

flfbfczo wfv kczfykoy, jf}f wfy yfgocdfgkjo, docyhjo f }k}fcgkhjo fbvb câ}fl hpyopykhjo# Wfczkh"wf wvpfy}hloykqhjo gob h fwgoldh mfkzh poywfv Phk fczyf ow jfbhkw, o xvf aè ë vbh ºpowwfwwço¶ pwkgol÷nkgh pfyknowh#Xvhcjo hnkbow gob vb ñckgo lhjo jh cowwh polhykjhjf, fc}fyfjhbow

pflo ghbkcdo fyyhjo# Phyh nfyhybow vb hzo gykhzk}o pwkgolonkghbfczfwhvjè}fl f pyojvzk}o zfbow xvf wolkgkzhy h hpyo}hîço jow opowzow# H



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ghifîh pyfgkwh jo gocwfczkbfczo jo goyhîço, o fno jo Wflm, o fwpkykzvhljo mâwkgo, h hckbh jo hckbvw# H zow jfwfxvklkiyhjow zyhqfb wfbpyfjfwhwzyf fb wfv yhwzyo, gobo gocwfxüácgkh#Z fbow wfbpyf xvf fcmyfczhy pyoilfbhw gobo fwzf, moghlkqhcjo h cowwh

fcfynkh pwkgol÷nkgh hzyh}ëw jf vb ykzvhl, vb zyhihldo kczfykoy ykzvhlkqhjo#Gobo cço gocdfgfbow o pyoilfbh, hkcjh gocwgkfczfbfczf, pyfgkwhbowpfywockmkgè"lo co wâbiolo bhzfykhlbfczf, zyhqfcjo à bfczf hw kbhnfcwf goc}fywhcjo gob flhw gob wfykfjhjf#Pfywockmkghy o pyoilfbh ë, hzyh}ëw jo ykzvhl jh gocwvlzh ho oyègvlo,pyogvyhy co Ojû gob o wfv wknco, o ìzhc, f, o wfv ghbkcdo " fwä, xvf}hk yfpyfwfczè"lo co wâbiolo5 pyogvyhcjo whify xvfb wço, f o xvfxvfyfb, jfkthcjo mlvky ow wfczkbfczow ho goc}fywhy gob fwwhw

pfywochlkjhjfw kczfykoyfw# Jfpokw, mhîh o ykzvhl jf omfyfcjh1 Omfyfîh vbwhgykmâgko à ghvwh jo pyoilfbh, à pyfzfcwço, à jfpyfwwço, ov h xvhlxvfykjfhl# Kwwo, ykzvhlbfczf, ë o xvf Oiàzèlà jf}fykh zfy mfkzo1 ºJfwphgdhyÄwû¶# Kwzo ë, jhy hzfcjkbfczo pykoykzèyko f gocwgkfczf ho kjfhlkbhnkchjo f jfwfahjo, hzyh}ëw jf vb ykzvhl mâwkgo f pyopkgkhz÷yko,yfpyfwfczhjo mkwkghbfczf co wâbiolo#Fb Aowvë =, vb zftzo iâilkgo jo Hczkno Z fwzhbfczo, fwzh ftpfykácgkhfwzè ftplkgkzh, xvhcjo Adh}ë oykfczh ho mkfl Aowvë h mhqfy vb ykzvhlwkwzfbèzkgo, jvyhczf wfzf jkhw, phyh xvf hw bvyhldhw jf Afykg÷ }kfwwfb hyvky f, flh wfy zobhjh jf hwwhlzo# W÷, xvf jfczyo jfwwh bvyhldh dh}kh vbhpyowzkzvzh jf cobf Yhhif xvf cço pojfykh wfy boyzh, pokw havjhyh howbfcwhnfkyow jf Aowvë# Gobo pojfbow }fy, Jfvw cow yfgobfcjh jhy}olzhw fb zoyco jo pyoilfbh, gocwvlzhy cowwhw pfywochlkjhjfw kczfykoyfwpfjkcjo wvh havjh, wfb pyfgocgfkzow boyhkw, hzë hphyfgfy vbh wolvîço,ho kc}ëw jf mkghybow jhcjo }olzhw fb zoyco jf Jfvw poyxvf zfbow vbpyoilfbh###Oiàzèlà ë ºo dfybhmyojkzh jow zfbpow kbfboykhkw¶# Pojfbow hwwkb

jfmkcky fwwf wfy h phyzky jh gykhîço jow wfyfw# Gobo vb wâbiolo jhfcfynkh pwâxvkgo"pykbkzk}h f kcjkmfyfcgkhjh, zço lono fwwh fcfynkh hwwvbfvbh kjfczkjhjf fn÷zkgh, gobfîh h gykhy o wfv py÷pyko bvcjo#O fno }fb jo wfv ºihgenyovcj¶ pwâxvkgo hczfykoy bhkw hbplo, wvh hlbh,bhckmfwzh fb Ojûjñ~à, pykcgâpko mfbkckco, bhw, lono wf }olzh goczyh owfv ºkybço¶ f, hyyonhczfbfczf, jfglhyh h wvh kcjfpfcjácgkh fb yflhîço



9=

ho bkwzëyko kcgocwgkfczf jo xvhl flf wvynkv# Ë hnoyh vb ºfno hlkfchjo¶,jfmkckjo pflo wfv py÷pyko wfczkjo jf kjfczkjhjf# Fwwh fczkjhjf pwâxvkghhmhwzh"wf jh whifjoykh jf Ojûjñ~à, xvf yfpyfwfczh h wvh hlbh mfbkckchgoczkjh co kcgocwgkfczf, f, wf jfglhyh gykhjoy f yfnfczf poy jkyfkzo, jf

moybh vcklhzfyhl# Flf ë o wfv p÷lo opowzo, vb pykcgâpko yfgfpzk}o, ë hjkwpowkîço jf wf jfkthy gocjvqky, jf fwpfyhy o bobfczo gfyzo, h moybhhjfxvhjh phyh pojfy yfhnky ho kbpvlwo jo wfv ºkybço¶ Oiàzèlà# Gob flf,hw gokwhw powwvfb vbh moybh f vb fwphîo phyh hgoczfgfyfb#Flf ë h }oq kczfykoy jf Oiàzèlà xvf jè h moybh jknch jf gocmkhcîh1

xvhcjo, ocjf, f gobo flf jf}f hnky# Flf cço wfphyh cfb h}hlkh, xvf cfbwfv ºkybço¶ Oiàzèlà, poyëb whif xvf w÷ gob h vckço jow jokw, yfwvlzhco zojo, xvf ë h º]oczhjf jo Phk¶ yf}flhjh#

Whifbow, fczyfzhczo, xvf Oiàzèlà cço zf}f h bfcoy gocwkjfyhîço gobfwwf kbpoyzhczâwwkbo jfzhldf###Vb pwkg÷lono avcnvkhco gdhbhjo Fj~hyj Fjkcnfy jfwgyf}f hwwkb fwwf

mfcúbfco1 ºZ ojo zkpo jf bozk}hîço, jf pojfy, ë wkczobh jf kcmlhîço#Wfbpyf xvf hlnvëb hnf bo}kjo pflo pojfy, h ockpozácgkh fwzè kbplâgkzh5bhw h ockpozácgkh ë vb hzykivzo hpfchw jf Jfvw¶# H yknkjfq kczflfgzvhlxvf zfczh fxvhgkochy wvh py÷pykh }fyjhjf ov opkckço gob h }fyjhjfvck}fywhl, zhbiëb ë kcmlhîço# Ë h pyfwvcîço jf ockwgkácgkh### ºZ ojojfwfao xvf já à wvh py÷pykh whzkwmhîço, vb }hloy gfczyhl xvf zyhcwgfcjfow lkbkzfw jh yfhlkjhjf jo fno f, fb gocwfxüácgkh, hwwvbf ow hzykivzowjow pojfyfw zyhcwpfwwohkw¶#Oiàzèlà cço jfwfah}h phyzkldhy gob ckcnvëb fwwf jkyfkzo f fwwh fwgoldh,

yfjvqkcjo"wf ho cço wf kczfnyhy à wvh goczyhphyzf Ojûjñ~è, hzyh}ëw jfÄwû# Gob kwwo, pfyjf h wvh vckjhjf oyknkchl fcgoczyhcjo fb wk w÷vcklhzfyhlkjhjf, fb }fq jf glhyfqh# Wfb whify, bhzh h wvh ñlzkbhopoyzvckjhjf jf yfhlkqhîço5 pokw ho lvzhy goczyh Äwû, xvf hxvk yfpyfwfczho wfv kcwzkczo jf pyfwfy}hîço f boiklkqhîço hghih zyhcwpoyzhcjo vbh

xvhczkjhjf bhkoy jfwwh fcfynkh phyh wk py÷pyko, gobo fno#Jf}fykh whify xvf fwwf fno zfb xvf fwzhy h wfy}kîo jo wfv Phk, wfv FvWvpfykoy " Ol÷jûbhyë, f xvf cço jf}kh yfpykbky Äwû, pokw, hwwkb flf wf zoychyè hnyfwwk}o f jfwgoczyolhjo, phwwhcjo hnoyh h wfy wvh ºwobiyh¶, "poy wfy o lhjo cfnhjo f cfnlknfcgkhjo#



9>

Ho jfwgocwkjfyhy wvh hlbh Ojûjñ~à, Oiàzèlà vwov hpfchw o kczflfgzo,pokw, pfcwov woiyf h kbpoyzécgkh xvf phwwhyh h zfy, mfq vbh hpyfgkhîçokczflfgzvhl h yfwpfkzo, cço gocwkjfyhcjo h mhlzh jf vb wfczkjo jfavlnhbfczo, cço wfcjo fczço gocmfykjo poy flf Oiàzèlà, vb }hloy yfhl#

Gob kwwo, cço dov}f vb fc}ol}kbfczo zozhl fb wk#Whif"wf, xvf o hzo jf pfcwhy ë ifb jkmfyfczf jo jf wfczky, xvf ë jhy}hloy h vb wfczkbfczo# Cço wovif bhczfy vb yflhgkochbfczowhzkwmhz÷yko gob wvh hlbh, Ojûjñ~à, gob ow wfvw wfczkbfczow5 zhczoxvf, wfnvcjo o goczo bâzkgo, Ojûjñ~à xvfkth"wf gob o wfv phkOl÷jûbhyë poy cço zfy jhjo h flf vbh phyzkgkphîço docyowh ch pyfwfczfbkwwço# Hgyfjkzo xvf zfcdh wkjo pyopowkzhl#Ghwo Oiàzèlà zk}fwwf mfkzo h omfyfcjh h Äwû, zfykh vwhjo fwwf pojfy

bhwgvlkco phyh hiyky ghbkcdo co bvcjo hjvlzo, zoychcjo"wf }kzoykowo,mhqfcjo"o moyzf o wvmkgkfczf phyh cço wfy }fcgkjo pflh kyh f pflhhyyonécgkh# Hnoyh, zvjo o xvf Oiàzèlà jfktov hgoczfgfy kczfykoybfczf,hgoczfgfyè ftzfykoybfczf, fb goczyhphyzkjh h fwwh wvh hzkzvjf jfghyácgkh f hyyonécgkh#O xvf o bkzo cow bowzyh ë xvf, zhczo h nfckhlkjhjf xvhczo hgykhzk}kjhjf, wço bhckmfwzhîöfw jh wvh hlbh, Ojûjñ~à, xvf ldf jè hghphgkjhjf jf ºjhy h lvq¶# H wvh bhwgvlkckjhjf pfybkzky"ldf"è pyopkgkhyhpfchw h moybh ho xvf mhq chwgfy jf wk, co bvcjo ftzfykoy f bhckmfwzo#

Oiwzkchjo, Oiàzèlà yfwol}fv hwwkb bfwbo, pyfphyhy h gobkzk}h jf Ùyìwà"mvcmvb phyh fwwh aoychjh5 gobo wf mowwf vb ao}fb xvf jfwgoiyf fkbpöf h wvh bhwgvlkckjhjf h xvhlxvfy pyfîo#Oyûcbâlà aè whikh o xvf kykh hgoczfgfy, pokw gocdfgkh o pojfy jo wfv

mkldo Äwû Flëniàyh, hwwkb gobo, whikh xvf cço pojkh kczfy}ky chxvklo xvfOl÷jûbàyë, wfv phk, gdhbh}h jf ºlk}yf hyiâzyko¶ f ºfwzènkow jf f}olvîço¶#Wfnvcjo o cowwo ìzàc, Oiàzèlà ºwhl}ov o aono¶, kwzo ë1 yfzykivkv gob vbphnhbfczo o xvf yfgfifyh gobo h}kwo f pyfwwènko phyh h yfhlkqhîço jh

wvh bkwwço, wfb jhy gocwkjfyhîço hlnvbh àw yfgobfcjhîöfw yfgfikjhw,whkcjo kbfjkhzhbfczf phyh pyfphyhy f yfvcky h wvh gobkzk}h, pokw zkcdhflf bvkzhw zhyfmhw phyh gvkjhy#O ghbkcdo, Ùch"Ùyñc, fyh locno, èykjo f jfwgocdfgkjo jflf, gobo

cço pojkh jfkthy jf wfy, o wol fyh kcglfbfczf### O Ojû Ëaì Oniä zfb owol gobo yfnfczf pykcgkphl, lono, whif"wf o xvf wf pojkh fwpfyhy###



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Ow Ùyìwà cço fwzço hgowzvbhjow ho wol f ho ghloy, f zkcdhb co wfvgobhcjo, o zfkbowo Oiàzèlà, xvf ow lkjfyh}h gob zojo o hmç# Z ojow, aècço hnvfczh}hb gob zhczo wol, ghloy f wfjf f, aè pfcwh}hb fb jfwkwzkyfb }kyzvjf jf zhczo womykbfczo f jfwgocmoyzo#

Äwû, fcxvhczo kwwo, aè zyhbh}h vbh yfzhlkhîço, pokw o bobfczo wfhpyfwfczh}h o bhkw pyopâgko powwâ}fl phyh púy fb pyèzkgh o plhco xvfiolhyh gob Ojûjñ~à#Pfnov o wfv ghahjo gdhbhjo ono, xvf zkcdh o pojfy jf ik"loghîço, f

gologov"o h nkyhy hgkbh jh wvh ghifîh, gob h mkchlkjhjf jf gologhy"wf àmyfczf jh gobkzk}h jf Oiàzèlà# Kwwo mok lono yfhlkqhjo, phyh xvf co phwwowfnvkczf, múwwf gykhy vbh myocjowh phlbfkyh gdhbhjh Knâ"ùpf, vbhxvhlkjhjf jf jfcjfqfkyo ifb myocjowo f iockzo#

H fwzyhzënkh jf Äwû fyh gdhbhy h hzfcîço jf Oiàzèlà jf xvf dh}kh vboèwkw, f, gobo gocwfxvácgkh chzvyhl, h ènvh fwzhykh pyfwfczf phyh bhzhy hwfjf jow Ùyìwà"mvbmvb#Jkzo f mfkzo, lono Oiàzèlà o h}kwzov f, zyhzov jf goyyfy gob o nyvpo

chxvflh jkyfîço# W÷ xvf ho gdfnhy ho loghl, pfygfifv xvf fwzh}hfcnhchjo, pokw cço dh}kh o bfcoy kcjâgko jf ènvh chxvflf lvnhy, zvjocço phwwhyh jf vbh pyoafîço wvh, vbh ºbkyhnfb¶, aè xvf fwzh}hoiwzkchjo f jfwfwpfyhjo jf wfjf#Kyhjo f myvwzyhjo, cço pfcwov jvhw }fqfw, gyh}ov o wfv ghahjo, opàùwûc,

gob zojh h wvh moyîh co zyocgo jh phlbfkyh, xvhcjo hâ pfygfifv xvflono goyyfv vb lâxvkjo kcgoloy pflo mvyo xvf mkqfyh# Pfnov h wvh ghihîh,f gobfîov h hphyhy o pyfgkowo f opoyzvco lâxvkjo, zyhzhcjo jf ifify hzëhplhghy h wvh wfjf# Hghihyh jf gobfzfy o wfnvcjo jfwhzkco, xvf zhczowfv Phk yfgobfcjhyh f}kzhy#Whif"wf xvf fwwf lâxvkjo zfb nyhcjf pojfy hlgo÷lkgo f fmfkzo kbfjkhzo#

Ë vbh ifikjh gdhbhjh fbû, vb }kcdo jf phlbh bvkzo moyzf, xvf moyhpyokikjo poy wfv Phk jf wfy kcnfykjo gobo yfgobfcjhîço, hczfw jf

kckgkhy h aoychjh, pokw yfpyfwfczh vb hzykivzo jh wvh py÷pykh gocwzkzvkîço,ov wfah, fwzh}h pyokikjo jf ºifify jf wk¶, mkghy ºfcwkbfwbhjo¶, ov gdfkojf wk#Oiàzèlà fwzh}h hnoyh ºfbiykhnhjo¶ gobplfzhbfczf f, kbpowwkiklkzhjo jf

pyowwfnvky }khnfb, kc}khiklkqhcjo hwwkb, h wvh bkwwço#



9;

Z fczov, bhw mok lono }fcgkjo poy hxvflh ºfbiykhnváw¶, jfkzhcjo"wf fb zozhl hihcjoco f woco pyomvcjo# Z ojow, co gobfîo, zfczhyhb fb }çohgoyjè"lo, bhw h ºghyyhwphch¶ mok jhxvflhw###Lono, ow wfvw wfnvkjoyfw gobfîhyhb h yfnyfwwhy, jfkthcjo"o w÷ f ghâjo#

Ho wfv lhjo, o pyfgkowo ºwhgo jh ftkwzácgkh¶ ahqkh ghâjo f hihcjochjo#Ojûjñ~à }fcjo àxvflh gfch ykjâgvlh xvf flf f Äwû pyo}oghyhb,hpyo}fkzov phyh pfnhy o ºwhgo jh ftkwzácgkh¶ f yfzoychy ho Ùyñc# Fwzh}hbhnoyh }kcnhjow jh jfwgocwkjfyhîço kcmlknkjh poy Oiàzèlà#Cozf"wf, xvf dè bvkzo xvf wf hpyfcjfy gob o Knâ"ùpf, ºèy}oyf jo

gocdfgkbfczo¶, wâbiolo jh Nácfwf Chnú [oyviè1Ch ivwgh jf yfhlkqhîço f, }k}fcgkhcjo vbh ftpfykácgkh co}h, Oièzèlà

pyo}h hlno jh wvh chzvyfqh kcnácvh co wfv âczkbo, wfcjo wfv pyogfwwo

jf gocwgkfczkqhîço f, ghbkcdo jf fcgoczyo gocwkno bfwbo, jfpokw jhwvh ºxvfjh¶# Ho wfy, co fczhczo kbpowwkiklkzhjo poy flf, ghk fbiykhnhjo5gobo gocwfxüácgkh, " gocwgkfczkqov"wf#Xvfiyov h vckjhjf pykboyjkhl jh wvh kcgocwgkácgkh oyknkchl# Gobo Hjço, co Ahyjkb jo Ëjfc, hpyfcjfv h wf }fy gobo vckjhjf jkwzkczh jowjfbhkw, f jo bvcjo à wvh }olzh# Hnoyh, hpyfcjfyè h jk}kjky o bvcjo fb ghzfnoykhw f h glhwwkmkgè"lo# Jfwwhmoybh, gdfnov h vb wfczkjo jf wk py÷pyko gobo kcjk}âjvo jfwnhyyhjo joyfihcdo#Bhw, ho zfy pyo}hjo jo fbû, whgkhjo h wvh wfjf f pyo}hjo o wfv whioy,

ahbhkw fwxvfgfyè fwwh ftpfykácgkh, xvf bhkw zhyjf wfyè h wvh yfjfcîço5bhw, xvf h pykcgâpko ghvwov"ldf vb kbpfjkbfczo f vbh dvbkldhîço# O pykbfkyo lhbpfao ho hgoyjhy, wfyè vbh zobhjh jf gocwgkácgkh woi moybhjf ºxvfjh¶ f jf pfyjh# Bhw, wf hwwkb cço mowwf, gobo gocwfnvkykh zfygocwgkácgkh? H }khnfb jfwwf cowwo dfy÷k ë o phjyço hyxvfzâpkgo jf vb pyogfjfy, xvfmok zfgkjo f fcnfcjyhjo gob fwwhw kbhnfcw pykboyjkhkw f, xvf mok

dfyjhjo poy c÷w#Kczfyfwwhczf ë cozhy xvf Oiàzèlà cço gobfîh gobo vb wfy jozhjo jf zojh h whifjoykh, poyëb, flf hbhjvyfgfyè f zobhyè ch wvh }olzh vbhpowzvyh wkbplfw f bojfwzh, fczyfzhczo wèikh# Ë o pyogfwwo jfgyfwgkbfczo f gocwgkfczkqhîço#



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H pykcgâpko ë vb zolo kcnácvo, xvf zfczh o co}o wfb gocwkjfyhîöfw,pokw zfb gobo oiafzk}o h hlfnykh jf }k}fy, jf avczhy ftpfykácgkhw### Gobkwwo goyyf o ykwgo jf hnyfnhy bhl fczfcjkjow poy wvh kcwfcwhzfq###Oiàzèlà zfyè hnoyh xvf }k}fcgkhy vb pyogfwwo, " h f}olvîço jh

kcgocwgkácgkh pvyh f kcnácvh, à zozhl gocwgkácgkh jf wk bfwbo, " o ºghkyfb wk¶#Pozfcgkhlbfczf zvjo kwwo mok cfgfwwèyko, wfnvcjo h º]oczhjf jo Phk¶Ol÷jûbhyë, phyh o jfwfc}ol}kbfczo jow zyáw fwzènkow pwkgol÷nkgow jodobfb xvf Oiàzèlà kykh gykhy1 hnoyh, zkcdh jf phwwhy jh pfymfkîçokcgocwgkfczf xvf hczfw wf fcgoczyh}h, jf ºo}fldh hyyfihcdhjh¶,kcogfczf f pvyh, phyh h kbpfymfkîço gocwgkfczf xvf hnoyh wf fcgoczyh#Bhkw zhyjf, Oiàzèlà kyè hzkcnky h pfymfkîço gocwgkfczf, kcjo ho fcgoczyo

jo wfv Phk phyh wfy}k"lo, yfwnhzhcjo hwwkb h wvh vckjhjf# ºFv f o Phkwobow Vb¶(### Ghbkcdov jh plfckzvjf jh pvyfqh jo bvcjo kczfykoy fftzfykoy, hkcjh vckjow, phyh vb fwzènko fb xvf wf jè h wfphyhîço jfwwfwjokw bvcjow, jfcozhcjo hâ h jvhlkjhjf jh }kjh5 phyh jfpokw, fcgoczyhy"wf f hzkcnky h klvbkchîço, xvf chjh bhkw ë, xvf vbh wâczfwf dhybockowhjo ftzfykoy gob o kczfykoy# Ë o xvf ow bfvw klvwzyfw hbknow gykwzçowgdhbhb jf ºghbkcdo jh gocwgkácgkh Gyâwzkgh¶ f, ë o xvf ow bfvwhbhjow bfwzyfw zhoâwzhw gdhbhb jf ºghbkcdo jo Z ho¶#Kcmflkqbfczf h wogkfjhjf ogkjfczhl cço fczfcjfv h bfcwhnfb jf Afwvw,pokw hlghcîhbow vb poczo co xvhl zfczhbow pyowwfnvky wfb o bfcoyyfgocdfgkbfczo jh }kjh kczfykoy, h cowwh hlbh# Dè vb ftfbplo Iâilkgofb xvf Pfjyo, avczhbfczf gob ow ovzyow jkwgâpvlow, hp÷w h gfkh,yfvckv"wf gob Afwvw, pokw o bfwzyf pyfzfcjkh oykfczè"low woiyf h moybhgobo jf}fykhb jhy h ºioh co}h¶# Jkqkh flf, xvf ho mhlhyfb how ovzyow,fb wfv cobf, jf}fykhb wfy ºo bfcoy jf zojow¶, ov wfah, " dvbkljfw(Pfjyo, jf pyoczo gocgoyjov gob flf5 poyëb, o bfwzyf xvf gocdfgkh hPfjyo, hphcdov vbh }hwkldh, gologov ènvh f mok lh}hy ow wfvw pëw# Pfjyo

ho }fy hxvflh hzkzvjf jf Afwvw, hmhwzov gob yhpkjfq o pë phyh xvf o wfvyhik cço wf dvbkldhwwf jkhczf jflf# Afwvw gdhbov wvh hzfcîço h yfwpfkzojo xvf hghihyh jf oykfczè"lo, pokw, hpfwhy jf gocgoyjhy kczflfgzvhlbfczfgob o wfv bfwzyf, cço zkcdh ch wvh hlbh h bfwbh gocgoyjécgkh#Z oychyh"wf hpfchw gocgfkzvhl h wvh hpyfgkhîço###



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Hnkbow gobo Oiàzèlà co kcâgko jh wvh aoychjh, gobo wf cço dov}fwwfo yfkco jh hlbh, h wvh ºhckbh¶, ch ºboyhjh jo Phk¶, o kcgocwgkfczf#Gobo wf pvjëwwfbow }k}fy }kjhw gobplfzhw, mkthcjo"cow zozhlbfczf cobvcjo ftzfykoy, gocgfkzvhl, bhzfykhl, kczflfgzvhl f jovzykcèyko hpfchw#

Jf}fyâhbow jkwgfycky bfldoy xvhcjo Flf cow jkq1 ºbfv yfkco cço ë jfwwfbvcjo¶# Hghihyfbow poy jfwgoiyky xvf o bvcjo kczfykoy ë vbhyfhlkjhjf f xvf zfyfbow jf fcmyfczè"lo, hpfwhy jf zhyjkhbfczf, co ºmkchljow zfbpow¶, ov xvfb whif, xvhcjo Flf }olzhy### Wf ë xvf pyè hlnvcw, aè}olzov(###Cço whifbow hkcjh o wvmkgkfczf# O kwolhbfczo jo kcgocwgkfczf ëwkcúckbo jo kwolhbfczo jh hlbh f boyhjh jo fwpâykzo# H pfyjh jh cowwh }fyjhjfkyh }kjh yflknkowh ë yfwvlzhjo jfwwh wfphyhîço#

Gob kwwo, o bvcjo, xvf hâ fwzè ë o zfwzfbvcdo }kwâ}fl jhw cfvyowfw fjow gocmlkzow kczfykoyfw xvf cço pojf wfy dhybockqhjo hpfchw gob okczflfgzo# Hxvk fwzhbow zfwzfbvcdhcjo hzyh}ëw jh bkzolonkh [oyviè, o pykbfkyojfwfc}ol}kbfczo jfwwf fwzènko, o pykbfkyo phwwo jo wfy ho whky jo ºËjfcfwpkykzvhl¶ f fczyhy co bvcjo jh jvhlkjhjf#Oiàzèlà, hxvk gobfîh h wfy hnoyh hlnvëb poy wk py÷pyko ho zfy xvf

hwwvbky fwwh gocwgkfczkqhîço, zfyè hnoyh xvf wvpfyhy h wvh xvfjh,womykbfczo f hlkfchîço# Oiwfy}f xvf hxvk, hczfw jh mvcjhîço jo bvcjo,dov}f vb whgykmâgko, f xvf Oiàzèlà mok h ºomfyfcjh jf whgykmâgko¶ phyh xvfo pyogfwwo jh Gykhîço pvjfwwf }ky h wf fwzhiflfgfy#O pyogfwwo hxvk cço wf gobplfzov, fwzè locnf jf wfy gobplfzhjo5 wfv

yflhgkochbfczo gob o nyvpo, hnoyh fwzè jfwzyvâjo f flf hkcjh cço wf zoycov vb kcjk}âjvo phyh xvf powwh yflhgkochy"wf ifb gob h }kjh#Wfczf"wf w÷, gvlphjo f hlkfchjo h pykcgâpko, f ë fwwh hlkfchîço xvfftpykbf ifb fwwh wkzvhîço# Flf cço gocwkjfyov hw hj}fyzácgkhw jooyègvlo Kmè, hzyh}ëw jf Ùyñcbìlà, whgfyjozf jf Olùjûbhyë# Oiàzèlà vwov

wvh goczyh phyzf, Ojûjv~à, wvh º Hckbh¶, ch moybh jf ºbhvw dvboyfw,¶xvfktowh, }hkjowh f oynvldowh# Fcmyfczov zhbiëb Äwû, jf moybhwobiykh, hnyfwwk}h f hyyonhczf, xvf phyh wfy jobkchjo, pyfgkwh pykbfkyowfy yfgocdfgkjo f gocwkjfyhjo f, hâ wkb, goczyolhjo# Mok jfyyozhjo poyÄwû, pwkgolonkghbfczf co wfv kczfykoy#



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Hnoyh, ho hgoyjhy gob o wfv fno pyowzyhjo, jfwgoiykyè xvf mok }fcgkjopoy Äwû f Ojûjñ~à phyh h wvh wvypyfwh### Cço jf}kh zá"low yfpykbkjo fjfwgocwkjfyhjo# Aè xvf o ºlfkzf mok jfyyhbhjo¶, hnoyh cço hjkhczhxvfkthy"wf5 zfyè hnoyh xvf zoychy o wfv fno moyzf o ihwzhczf phyh cço wfy

}fcgkjo pflh kyh, hyyonécgkh f bhv dvboy#Ow bfwzyfw zhoâwzhw gdkcfwfw yfgobfcjhb"cow xvf, ho kc}ëw jf zfczhy

bhzhy fwwh }kyzvjf fcfynëzkgh, jf}fyâhbow hgyfwgfczè"lh ho fno jf moybhgykhzk}h, phyh h yfhlkqhîço jow cowwow oiafzk}ow# Kczfyfwwhczf ë xvf hyflknkço [oyviè zhbiëb hjozh, jf moybh wkbi÷lkgh, fwwf bfwbopykcgâpko, ho ºjfwphgdhy Äwû¶, fb pykbfkyo lvnhy, jhcjo hjkbû howcowwow kjfhkw#Gob o ºwhgo jh ftkwzácgkh¶ àw gowzhw, Ojûjñ~à whif xvf phyzf jh wvh

zyhbh gob Äwû zkcdh wf gocgyfzkqhjo5 hmkchl, hlno pyfgkwh}h wfy mfkzo phyhfxvklkiyhy o ºkcmlhjo¶ fno jf Oiàzèlà#Z kcdh gobo jfwgvlph, h cfnlknácgkh f h jfwgocwkjfyhîço àw

jfzfybkchîöfw jhjhw poy Ùyñcbìlà, hzyh}ëw jo wkwzfbh Kmè# H lfkpyfgkwh}h wf gvbpyky f flf Ojûjñ~à, jflh mhqkh phyzf#Ol÷jûbhyë, fczço phyzf phyh h wfnvcjh mhwf jh wvh kjëkh1 gdhbhOjûjñ~à, phyh xvf já pyowwfnvkbfczo à bkwwço xvf jfyh h Oiàzèlà, f,bhcjh yfvcky o wfv nyvpo, xvf fyh gobpowzo jf Äioyh, o bhkw yèpkjopowwâ}fl#

Ojûjñ~à pfjf pfybkwwço phyh gocwvlzhy Kmè hczfw jf phyzky gob o nyvpo,pokw flf pyfgkwh}h whify xvhl h ënkjf jo Ojû"Kmè, yfwpocwè}fl pflh wvhbkwwço#Ùyñcbìlà, " Flëyìâ ìpìc ¹ zfwzfbvcdh jow jfwzkcow, mfq ow oyúw jfhifyzvyh f aonh o opflá woiyf h fwzfkyh, ¹ O{äev Bëaì( Ojû"Ìmè lknhjo àBoyzf, à cokzf, f ho poczo ghyjfhl ofwzf, o pofczf# Ë h goczyhphyzfgobplfbfczhy jo pykbfkyo wknco Ojû"Kmè, Ëaì"Oniä# Ë o ogkjfczf, hboyzf, o mkb jf vb gkglo, o fwnozhbfczo jf zojhw hw powwkiklkjhjfw#

Aè xvf hw zyf}hw ftkwzkhb hczfw xvf mowwf gykhjh h lvq, ë gocwkjfyhjo bhkw}fldo xvf Ëaì"Oniä, pfyjfcjo, poyëb o lvnhy phyh fwzf, phwwhcjo fczçoh wfy wvh gobplfbfczhîço# O{äev Bëaì kczyojvqkv h boyzf, jfpfcjfcjojflf o gdhbhbfczo jhw hlbhw f wvhw yffcghychîöfw# Ë xvfb gobhcjh fphyzkgkph jow ykzvhkw mñcfiyfw# Ë xvfb gobhcjh h hi÷ihjh gflfwzf



77

jvyhczf h cokzf f o gyfpñwgvlo# Z fb vbh kcmlvácgkh jkyfzh woiyf hhnykgvlzvyh f h zfyyh fb opowkîço h Ëaì"Oniä, xvf gobhcjh o gëv#Ùyñcbìlà aonh hkcjh jvhw }fqfw bhkw f hlfnyfbfczf yf}flh h Ojûjñ~à

xvf o ghbkcdo xvf o Ojû o gocjvq, ë o bfwbo jf Keû, o Ùyìwà jh

Boyzf, ov wfah, flf kykh gykhy vb bvcjo bhzfykhl, pfyfgâ}fl f gâglkgo# Hocjf, zvjo o xvf }kfy h ftkwzky zfyè goypow bhzfykhkw, gob bhkoy ovbfcoy jfcwkjhjf, poyëb mfkzow jh bfwbh fwwácgkh# H Ìeû ghifyè o ykzojf phwwhnfb, jf jf}ol}fy h zfyyh ow goypow hczfw hckbhjow pflo Fwpâykzojo Phk, o Kpùyâ#Yfgobfcjov hkcjh, xvf flf }fwzkwwf yovphw cfnyhw, fb gocwkjfyhîço h Ìeû f ho Àk{ë, o bvcjo bhckmfwzo xvf flf kykh gykhy# Jfv gocdfgkbfczoh Ojûjñ~à phyh xvf wvh bkwwço gdfnhwwf h vb iob zfybo, jf}fykh flf

jhy vbh omfyfcjh h Äwû Flënièyh#Jfpokw jf pyfwgykzo o ëiù, Ojûjñ~à whvjov o whgfyjozf Ùyñcbìlà, fºwhl}ov¶ h pyf}kwço jo oyègvlo gob 8= iûqkow, gobo phnhbfczo#Xvfyo hxvk fwglhyfgfy, xvf Ojûjñ~à ho ov}ky hw gocwkjfyhîöfw jooyègvlo Kmè, cço hgyfjkzh lkzfyhlbfczf cow zftzow, poyëb, wfczf o}fyjhjfkyo wfczkjo poy zyhq jf zvjo o xvf ë jkzo# Fb ovzyo lk}yomhbowo h dkwz÷ykh wf yfpfzf1 Hwwkb gobo Bhykh, bçf jf Afwvw, xvf hoh}kwhy ho mkldo xvf o }kcdo hghihyh, ov}f o wfv hbhjo mkldo jkqfy1ºBvldfy, xvf zfcdo fv goczkno? Hkcjh cço gdfnov bkcdh doyh¶# Wvhbçf, poyëb jkq how wfy}fczfw1 ºMhqfk zvjo o xvf flf }ow jkwwfy¶# Flh ë hmoczf jh kcwpkyhîço pyomvcjh, xvf iyozh bhkw }k}h, xvhcjo jfgyfwgf hgocwgkácgkh gdfkh jf gykzëykow, poy kwwo, cço gocwkjfyh f cfb jè ov}kjowho wfv gocgfkzo yhgkochlkwzh chxvflf bobfczo# Xvfb whif gobo flh coâczkbo, " ºmhq h doyh###¶O xvf wf wfnvkv, c÷w aè whifbow### O pykbfkyo bklhnyf yfhlkqov"wf# Flf,

cço kczfymfykv, gvbpykcjo hwwkb o wfv jfwzkco, fwgoldkjo poy wfv Phk,yfhlkqhjo jf kcâgko gob h havjh jf wvh bçf# Hwwkb, gocglvo xvf cço ë

powwâ}fl lkifyzhy"wf jo jfwzkco hzyh}ëw jhw fcfynkhw jo jfwzkco#Woi hw iácîçow jf Ùl÷yvc, Ojûjñ~à gdhbh Äwû phyh phyzkldhy jf zvjo,avczhbfczf gob ×nvc, gocdfgfjoy jow ghbkcdow, o nyhcjf Hwk~haû fOlûlocà ºhxvflf xvf fwzè ch }hcnvhyjh f hxvflf xvf jfwiyh}h oghbkcdo¶# Whikh flh, xvf wfb flfw chjh wf gocwfnvf lf}hy h ghio###



7:

Wfnvcjo o bkzo, ow Ùyìwà f ow Äioyh mkghyhb fwghcjhlkqhjow xvhcjo}kyhb Ojûjñ~à }fwzkjo jf pyfzo, gob }fwzfw bhwgvlkchw, gdfnhy ho pèzkophyh gocjvqk"low cfwwh nyhcjf bkwwço#Xvhczh wkbiolonkh kczfyfwwhczf h wfy oiwfy}hjh( H Gykhîço gobfîh co

wâbiolo jo yfchwgkbfczo, pokw dov}f whgykmâgkow jf ºboyzf¶ hczfw###Ow pykbfkyow phwwow co ghbkcdo jf gyfwgkbfczo, poyëb f}oghb moyzfw

yfwkwzácgkhw jo fno zkyéckgo#O jfwfc}ol}kbfczo fwpkykzvhl cvcgh ogoyyf wfb vbh lvzh nfyhjh pflhhyyonécgkh f jfwfao jf pojfy jo fno# Hwwkb, xvhcjo Äwû, fc}khjo poyOjûjv~à, fwgocjf"wf pykbfkyo fb Oiàzhlà, mkchlbfczf wf wfphyh jflf f zoych"wf ftzfykoy, fb moybh jf vbh phlbfkyh, xvf o yfpyfwfczh# Ë hnoyhwvh pyoafîço fn÷zkgh# Ojûjv~à, gobo vbh ºpvcîço kczfykoy¶,

pfybhcfgf gobo kcwzyvzoyh f kcwpkyhîço fb Oiàzèlà###Vbh hchlonkh pwkgol÷nkgh hphyfgf ch kbpoyzécgkh jo }hloy jh hlbh, cçohpfchw, fcxvhczo yfgocdfgkjh jfczyo jh pwkxvá bhwgvlkch jf Oiàzèlà,bhw zhbiëb, xvhcjo pyoafzhjh f hphyfgfcjo woiyfpowzh fb hlnobhzfykhl, gobo h èy}oyf Ìnvâ"ùpf# Flh cço ë mâwkgh, ë vb wfy fzëyfo f,hkcjh hwwkb, wvhw pfnhjhw pojfyço wfy }kwzhw, zhczo ch ºxvfjh¶ jfOiàzèlà, xvhczo ch gocgfpîço jo bvcjo bhckmfwzo, o Àk{ë# Flh zfbwviwzécgkh, ë o pojfy xvf jè ho bvcjo whnyhjo à bhzëykh jo wâbiolo#Flh zkyh o whnyhjo jo câ}fl jh zfoykh, jo hiwzyhzo f jh mknvyh jf yfz÷ykgh#Flh o zoych hgfwwâ}fl co hxvk"f"hnoyh phyh wfy zoghjo, wfczkjo f}k}fcgkhjo#O bvcjo jf Oiàzèlà w÷ wf mhyè kcwzhczécfo f phlpè}fl hzyh}ëw jh

ftpfykácgkh wkbi÷lkgh f whnyhjh, xvf hczfw flf yfafkzhyh# Hlno ë mfkzo whnyhjo, cço hpfchw poyxvf o ë fb wk bfwbo, bhw, zhbiëbpflh cowwh hzkzvjf gob yflhîço h flf# Ho yfgocdfgá"lo f zyhzè"lo gobo zhl, kcgoypoyhbow wfv pojfy nfckzoy f gykhzk}o#

Fwwf Ìzàc bhyh}kldowo cow bowzyh xvf h f}olvîço jo gowbo ë mfkzh jf

phygfykh fczyf Oiàzèlà f Ojûjñ~à, fczyf Jfvw f h dvbhckjhjf, fczyf ofwpâykzo f h hlbh5 o whnyhjo wfbpyf fwzè pyfwfczf, o bhkw py÷tkbopowwâ}fl, bhw flf w÷ zfb o pojfy jf jhy wknckmkghjo f }hloy h cowwh }kjh,xvhcjo cow kcglkchbow dvbkljfbfczf gob yf}fyácgkh f yfwpfkzo#



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O bkwzëyko yf}flhjo ë h cowwh gocwgkácgkh, o cowwo hzo jfyfgocdfgkbfczo5 pokw, flf zfb o pojfy jf mhqfy gob xvf hw gokwhw wfahbo xvf wço f, jf zoychy whnyhjo o xvf ë whnyhjo# H bhkoykh jhw pfwwohw co bvcjo ogkjfczhl bojfyco hpyfcjfv jfwjf

gykhcîh xvf chjh ë whnyhjo, chjh bfyfgf wfy yf}fyfcgkhjo, xvf zvjo pojfwfy yfjvqkjo à powwf mâwkgh, wftvhl, kczflfgzvhlkqhjh f gocgfkzvhl# Yfwzh"bfpfynvczhy à fwwhw pfwwohw1 Gobo ë powwâ}fl gocwzyvky h kboyzhlkjhjf jhhlbh hzyh}ëw jhw yfmfyácgkhw jf vb goypo boyzhl?Ow pfcwhbfczow jf Oiàzèlà moyhb gocwkjfyhjow ºpfghjow¶ pflo phkÙl÷yvc, poyxvf flf mok powzo myfczf h myfczf gob o xvf ë fwpkykzvhl,whnyhjo, zyhcwpfwwohl, f, zfczov zyhzè"lo gobo wf mowwf hlno gocgfkzvhl,yhgkochl, mâwkgo f pfwwohl# Z fczov yfjvqky Ojûjñ~à f Äwû h vb hgfww÷yko

phyh o bvcjo jo wfv fno ºkcmlhjo¶# Hnoyh flf kyè nhwzhy zfbpo f fcfynkhhpyfcjfcjo h }k}fcgkhy wvhw ºpfywochlkjhjfw kczfykoyfw¶, xvf wfbhckmfwzhb poy ykzvhkw wkbi÷lkgow, gobo yfhlkjhjfw kczfykoyfw jflfbfwbo#]fahbow hnoyh, Oiàzèlà gob o wfv lhjo bhwgvlkco f gykhzk}o, pfyjf h

opoyzvckjhjf jf gobfîhy o pyogfwwo jh Gykhîço, gfjfcjo o lvnhy hopykcgâpko mfbkckco f kybço, Ojûjñ~à#O wknco Ojû"Kmà, Ëaì"Oniä, wâbiolo jh }kjh, jè lvnhy h O{äeû"Bëaì,

wâbiolo jh boyzf, phyh xvf h Gykhîço powwh zfy kcâgko# Ë h zyhcwmoybhîçojo fno, xvf ho pfcfzyhy co yfkco jo kcgocwgkfczf, fcgoczyh"wf gob hhlbh f wf kczfnyh h flh, jfwkwzkcjo jo wfv bkcñwgvlo jobâcko, phyh }k}fych }hwzkjço jf vb kbpëyko bvkzo bhkoy# F h ºboyzf¶ jo fno#Oiwfy}f, xvf jfwjf ow zfbpow pykboyjkhkw, h boyzf mok gocgfikjh gobo

vb º}kwzo jf whâjh¶ jh jkbfcwço lkbkzhjh jo zfbpo f fwphîo, phyh vbvck}fywo klkbkzhjo f kbfcwvyè}fl jo fwpâykzo ch fzfyckjhjf# Fwzhºlkifyhîço¶ jo mâwkgo ë phyh o kcgocwgkfczf vb wâbiolo bhkw wvzkl1 hlkifyhîço jo fno jow lkbkzfw jo wfv bvcjo pfxvfco f jow wfvw poczow

jf }kwzh bfwxvkcdow, phyh vb vck}fywo kczfykoy lk}yf f klkbkzhjo#Wfb hw }kwöfw yfwzykzhw jo fno, xvf h hwwogkh gob o mkb, h boyzf ë vbwâbiolo jf zyhcwmoybhîöfw# H Boyzf hxvk wkbiolkqh vb lkbkhy# Flh yfpyfwfczh bvjhcîh pyomvcjh,nyhîhw ho mhzo jh gocwgkácgkh cço bhkw wfy jobkchjh poy vb fno ghyfczff wfjfczo jf pojfy#



7=

O fv hnoyh wf zoych dvbkljf f fczyfnh h jkyfîço h vbh kcwzécgkhwvpfykoy, ºo Wk bfwbo¶ ¹ Ol÷jûbhyë# H ñckgh f }fyjhjfkyh wolvîço xvfb jè ë Ol÷jûbhyë, gob vbh bvjhcîhjf gocwgkácgkh f }hloyfw, " gob h ºboyzf jo fno¶, ov wfah, gob o

whgykmâgko jf Oiàzèlà, jo wfv }fldo poczo jf }kwzh, f, wvhw }fldhw hzkzvjfwfcyhkqhjhw# Phyh cow lkifyzhy jhw fcfynkhw eèybkghw jh pykwço jo jfwzkco,cço pojfbow zfy vbh gocwgkácgkh hpokhjh chw fcfynkhw jhw polhykjhjfw,pokw, zojhw fwwhw yfmfyácgkhw wço hpokhjhw woiyf o goypo boyzhl fkbpfybhcfczf#Chzvyhlbfczf o }fyjhjfkyo pozfcgkhl gykhzk}o fwzè ch pyomvcjkjhjf, co

yfkco kczfykoy5 chxvflf xvf Oiàzèlà cço oldov hczfw f cfb gocwkjfyov#O xvf wf fcgoczyh ch wvpfymâgkf aè mok hwwkbklhjo pflo fno, hnoyh,

wobfczf ow gocdfgkbfczow kczvkzk}ow jo yfkco kcgocwgkfczf, f}kzhjo hzëo bobfczo, yobpfyço hw fwzyvzvyhw ftkwzfczfw f powwkiklkzhyço co}hwpfywpfgzk}hw, co}hw fwpfyhcîhw f co}ow doykqoczfw# Jfczyo jh mklowomkhbâwzkgh gdkcfwh Z hoâwzh1 ºO Z vjo ë Vb, f o Qfyo ë h bçf jo Vb# O nyhcjf jfwhmko ë zyhcwmoybhy o Vb fb Qfyo5 phyh kwwo, ë cfgfwwèyko xvfwf bfynvldf co kbfcwo bhy jo Hiwolvzo, xvhcjo o Vb jfkthyè jf wfyflf py÷pyko f phwwhyè h wfy o Qfyo xvf hiyhîh o Vb#¶ºO Qfyo ë o Hiwolvzo5 o ]hqko ë h bçf jh Ockpozácgkh# Hczfw jf zvjo,o Qfyo aè fwzh}h pyfwfczf5 jfpokw jf zvjo, o Qfyo goczkcvhyè pyfwfczf#¶ºO Vb ë h Ockpozácgkh, o phk jf zojhw hw gokwhw# Ch ftkwzácgkh dvbhch,bvkzow ivwghb o fcgoczyo gob fwwf phk jo pojfy# Jvyhczf h ftkwzácgkhjf zojhw hw gokwhw, o Qfyo f o Vb goftkwzfb cço wf gdoghcjo, bhw wfgobplfzhcjo¶# Xvf hchlonkh kczfyfwwhczf( Oiwfy}f xvf wfbfldhcîh fczyfOiàzèlà f Ojûjñ~à, ocjf o flfbfczo bhwgvlkco f gykhzk}o pyfgkwhbfynvldhy co flfbfczo mfbkckco f yfgfpzk}o phyh pojfy nfyhy h zyhcwmoybhîço wâczfwf ftknkjh, " o flfbfczo pyogykhjo, " o Àk{ë f owhyh"àk{ë#

Poy mkb, Ojûjñ~à, Ùyìwà mvcmvb jo iyhcgo, f, pykcgâpko mfbkckco, zfbxvf wf }fwzky jf dobfb f jf pyfzo phyh pojfy gdfmkhy ow Äioyh, xvfphwwhb hnoyh à myfczf jow Ùyìwà co pyogfwwo jh Gykhîço#O pykcgâpko mfbkckco f yfgfpzk}o Ojûjñ~à zyhq o wvilkbf wvgfwwo,pyopkgkhjo hzyh}ëw jh pfywf}fyhcîh jf}ogkochl# Wf flf fbpyffcjfy hlno f



7>

zfczhy jkyknky, wf jfw}khyè5 poyëb, wf flf wfnvky o gykhzk}o Oiàzèlà,fcgoczyhyè oykfczhîço#O iyhcgo hnoyh fwzè ogvlzo co kczfykoy, yfpyfwfczhcjo o fwpâykzo

kboyzhl f nfckzoy fwpkykzvhl, o pyfzo, yfpyfwfczhcjo h chzvyfqh bhckmfwzh

co ftzfykoy, boyzhl f gâglkgh# H yovph bhwgvlkch yfpyfwfczhftzfykoybfczf Ojûjñ~à, o wfy bhwgvlkco bhckmfwzo, o hnfczfkbpyfwgkcjâ}fl à Gykhîço# H }khnfb jo hvzogocdfgkbfczo cço mok kczfyyobpkjh, hpfchw zobovvbh jkyfîço jkmfyfczf, o hpyfcjkqhjo hnoyh wfyè mfkzo hzyh}ëw jhwftpfykácgkhw }k}fcgkhjhw co bvcjo bhckmfwzo# Kczfyfwwhczf fwwhbvjhcîh, pokw, hnoyh o ghbkcdo phyh h ºKlvbkchîço¶ cço ë bhkw pflhwºcv}fcw¶, pflhw kjëkhw ov kjfhkw# Hnoyh, zfyè xvf fwzhy ftpyfwwo ch

yfhlkjhjf wkbi÷lkgh jh ºfcghychîço¶, hzyh}ëw jh gocwgkácgkh# F, fwwhºfcghychîço¶ cow mhlh jo phyhjoto jf jvhw chzvyfqhw1 jk}kch f zfyyfch#Ovzyo wâbiolo jf yfchwgkbfczo hphyfgf, xvhcjo Oiàzèlà mvyh h èy}oyf Ìnâ"ùpf gob o wfv ghahjo, o ùpèùwûc, vbh }hyh lkwh, gob hpfchw vcwwkckcdow ch wvh ftzyfbkjhjf, xvf yfpyfwfczh ow bvcjow hkcjh vckjow, fxvf wf zyhcwmoybh hnoyh fb ovzyo wâbiolo bhkw gobplfto, o ùpà"w÷y÷" ghahjo xvf ë h yfpyfwfczhîço wkbi÷lkgh jf jkmfyfcgkhîço fczyf o Ùyñc fo Àk{ë f, xvf fwzhiflfgf ow jkmfyfczfw câ}fkw jf f}olvîço fczyf fwzfw jokwbvcjow jf ftkwzácgkh# H wvh ftzyfbkjhjf hnoyh ë yfpyfwfczhjh poy vbpobio iyhcgo, " Oiàzèlà, flfbfczo Gykhjoy, wâbiolo jh bhckmfwzhîçojo Fwpâykzo, xvf powwvk hnoyh bhkw ºzyáw pyhzow¶ bfzèlkgow hihkto,fwphîhjow fczyf wk, xvf yfpyfwfczhb ovzyow bvcjow dhikzhjow, gobnyhvw jf jfcwkjhjf bhzfykhl f jf f}olvîço jkmfyfczfw, ºh ghwh jo Phk zfbbvkzhw boyhjhw###¶# Yfpyfwfczh zhbiëb, boyzf f yfchwgkbfczo yfhl,ykzvhlâwzkgo f wkbi÷lkgo# H Z fyyh, ocjf o ghahjo wf hp÷kh, ë o xvkczoºpyhzo¶, zfcjo hkcjh, bhkw xvhzyo hihkto jflh, " Ùyñc ìcwhlä bëyääykc,gob câ}fkw âcmfyow jf fwpkykzvhlkjhjf, ocjf dhikzhb hw Ì{è"bì f ow

Hphyèoeà# Z ozhlkqhb"wf hwwkb co}f Ùyñc, Ùyñc bëääwèc, ov wfah, co}fºboyhjhw¶#Phyh c÷w ogkjfczhkw, o nyhcjf wâbiolo jfwwhw jvhw chzvyfqhw fbkczfnyhîço, ë Afwvw, o Gykwzo, pokw cflh ë jkzo xvf Jfvw }fko dhikzhy obvcjo mâwkgo f o yfjkbkv, zoychcjo"wf dvbhco#



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Wkbiolkghbfczf, yfpyfwfczhb xvf fwzf bvcjo mâwkgo, fwzf goypo mâwkgo ffwzh }kjh bvcjhch xvf lf}hbow ch zfyyh, zhbiëb wço whnyhjow# Wknckmkghxvf ow jfbhkw wfyfw dvbhcow záb o wfv py÷pyko }hloy kczyâcwfgo1 flfwcço fwzço hxvk bfyhbfczf phyh xvf powwhbow pfygfify yfmlfzkjh cflfw h

cowwh mhczhwkh jf vb bvcjo bhkw pfymfkzo, zyhcwpoyzhcjo hwwkb hwcowwhw pyoafîöfw jf hlbh#Ow bvcjow mâwkgow, bvcjhcow f gobvcw záb wvh py÷pykh iflfqh, wvh

}hlkjhjf py÷pykh f wvhw lfkw phyh wfyfb oiwfy}hjhw# Ë o ºjhâ h Gfqhy o xvfë jf Gfqhy, f h Jfvw o xvf ë jf Jfvw¶# Hgdo vbh ºkcmlhîço¶ jfwgobvchl jo fno dvbhco, avlnhy h gykhîçobhzfykhl jf Jfvw, gobo wfcjo hlno ºghâjo¶ xvf powwh wfy ºbfldoyhjo¶ hphyzky jf c÷w bfwbow#

Hnoyh, xvf h hlbh jf Oiàzèlà fwzè opoyzvchbfczf yfgocwkjfyhjh,wknckmkgh h pfywockmkghîço jo wfv bvcjo kczfykoy, poyzhczo, zfcdogfyzfqh xvf flh cow lf}hyè h vbh aoychjh poy fwwf bvcjo, pokw ë flh xvfftpyfwwh o yfkco bâzkgo f zfyyfco#Oiwfy}fb xvf ow hckbhkw whgykmkghjow h Oiàzèlà wço wfbpyf jo wfto

mfbkckco, f xvf h nhlkcdh j¾hcnolh ë h yfpyfwfczhîço wâczfwf jf Oiàzèlàf Ojûjñ~à, pokw powwvk o iyhcgo f o pyfzo fb wvhw pfchw f, phyzkgkpovfmfzk}hbfczf jh gykhîço jo Àk{ë#Ow flfbfczow wkncow"wâbiolo jf omfyfcjh fwzhiflfgkjh pflo oyègvlo hÄwû moyhb1 gkcgo nhlkcdhw j¾hcnolh, gob gkcgo jfjow fb ghjh phzh,gkcgo pobiow, vb ghbhlfço f vbh goyyfczf jf 9#000 flow phyh Äwû,hlëb jf 900 ghyhg÷kw knikb, xvf goczáb ºwhcnvf iyhcgo¶, h ºènvh xvfhphqknvh¶ " obì"äyù, xvf wfykhb whgykmkghjow how pëw jf Ol÷jûbhyë#Wfnvcjo o yflhzo bâzkgo, Ojûjñ~à mfq hw omfyfcjhw h Äwû, xvf fczço ldfjf}ol}fv vbh nhlkcdh, vbh pobih f o ghbhlfço, yfzkyhcjo hpfchw vbflo jh goyyfczf phyh vwè"lh gobo hjoyco# Yfgobfcjov fczço Äwû, xvfOjûjñ~à wolzhwwf ow ikgdow ch bfzhjf jo ghbkcdo f, h lf}hy gocwkno h

goyyfczf, pokw zojow wfykhb bvkzo ñzfkw ch bkwwço#Ojûjñ~à zobh vb ihcdo jf hbhgâ, fy}hw myfwghw, f }hk ho fcgoczyo jowfv phk Ùl÷yvc, lf}hcjo ow 900 ghyhg÷kw knikc phyh wfyfb whgykmkghjowpoy jfzfybkchîço jo Wkwzfbh Kmè, " oyègvlo jf Ùyñcbìlà#Mfkzh h yfgobfcjhîço, wfv phk Ùl÷yvc ldf jf}ol}f vb knikc, hiykcjo o Àpëyf"ojû, hlbomhjh ch xvhl wf wfczh}h f gologh o yfwzhczf jfczyo#



7;

Cfwzf fthzo bobfczo, jfwgoiyf xvf dh}kh vbh pfxvfch ghihîh xvfgoczkcdh o flfbfczo zfyyh, xvf fwzh}h mhlzhcjo co ºwhgo jh ftkwzácgkh¶, "o àpù"Ì~à5 fczyfnhcjo"o fczço h Ojûjñ~à, phyh xvf flf pvjfwwf hnoyhgocgyfzkqhy o pyoafzo jf wfv Phk#

Kczfyfwwhczf cozhy xvf, co yflhzo hgkbh, Äwû, ho yfgfify vbh omfyfcjh,yfwzkzvk jf zvjo o xvf ºgobfv¶ phyh yfwzhiflfgfy h dhybockh mfgvcjhczf,mhzoy jf ftphcwço, gyfwgkbfczo f zyhcwbkwwço jo hnièyh ", moyîh xvf wfpyophnh jf moybh kcfwnozè}fl, zfcjo gobo wknco"wâbiolo o àj÷"ìyhc,vbh ghihîh jf pfwgoîo ifb locno# Fwzf pojfy mok jflfnhjo h ÄwûFlëniàyh poy wfv phk Ol÷jûbhyë#Fwwh ë vbh fzhph kbpoyzhczf, poyxvf havjh h kczfnyhy h ftpfykácgkh jfÙl÷yvc co kcgocwgkfczf, ch }kjh gocwgkfczf f jfwpfyzh jf Oiàzèlè,

hzyh}ëw jh wvh hlbh ºkybç¶ Ojûjñ~à# Mok gdfnhjh h doyh jf mhqfy hlnvbhgokwh mâwkgh, ¹ vb ykzvhl xvf zyhnh phyh h yfhlkjhjf jo gozkjkhco jf moybhpojfyowh, o wknckmkghjo jh º]oczhjf jo Phk¶, xvf }k}f co kcgocwgkfczf#O ykzvhl ë vbh yfpyfwfczhîço mâwkgh jo pykcgâpko jkcébkgo " Äwû, jh

bvjhcîh jf hzkzvjf kczfykoy, xvf o kcgocwgkfczf fwzè wolkgkzhcjo# Fwzf ëo câ}fl jf bvjhcîh xvf fwzè wfcjo yfxvkwkzhjo poy Ol÷jûbhyä# Äwûhgocwfldh zhbiëb Ojûjñ~à h cço mhlhy h ckcnvëb woiyf o jfwfao jfwfv phk Ùl÷yvc, f, woiyf o ykzvhl pyfwgykzo, ov wfah, cço ë vbh ioh kjëkhyf}flhybow o cowwo kcgocwgkfczf f o ykzvhl, pokw o mhlhy zfcjf h púy zojhftpfykácgkh poy ºènvh hihkto¶, fb vb câ}fl hiwzyhzo#]ogá hghih fwzyhnhcjo zvjo, pflo jfwfao jf wf hpyfwfczhy woi bfldoy

écnvlo, fb }fq jf vbh ftpfykácgkh }k}kjh f âczkbh, zfybkch"wf fb vbihzf"phpo hboymo f golfzk}o#O ykzvhl zkyh o fczfcjkbfczo jo câ}fl pvyhbfczf hiwzyhzo jokcgocwgkfczf f ldf gocmfyf vbh yfhlkjhjf kbfjkhzh f gocgyfzh, ë vbhmoybh jf gologhy o kcgocwgkfczf f wfvw goczfñjow, co hxvk f hnoyh jh}kjh mâwkgh, " co wâbiolo# Wço hzow wkbi÷lkgow xvf fwzhiflfgfb vbh

gocftço fczyf o gocwgkfczf f o kcgocwgkfczf f, flf cow moycfgfyè vbbfko jf zkyhy ow pykcgâpkow jo kcgocwgkfczf f ow kbpykbky à lvq, ch bfczfgocwgkfczf# O pykcgâpko jkcébkgo Äwû ë o }fâgvlo f bfcwhnfkyo fczyffwwfw jokw câ}fkw#



:0

Jf}fyâhbow woiyfpvahy ow pyfgocgfkzow gvlzvyhkw phyh bfldoy cowhpyotkbhybow jo kcgocwgkfczf " Ol÷jûbhyä f yfwpfkzhybow ow ykzvhkw,cow jfwlknhcjo jf gfyzow pyfgocgfkzow hyyhknhjow f yhgkochlkwzhw# Hgyfjkzhb hlnvbhw pfwwohw xvf ow ykzvhkw chjh bhkw wço xvf

yfbhcfwgfczfw jf vb phwwhjo wvpfywzkgkowo, ov jf gyfcîhw yflknkowhwºpyomhchw¶ ov moyh jf bojh# Gob kwwo, mkghbow fbpoiyfgkjow hohihcjochybow hxvklo xvf cowwow hcgfwzyhkw zkcdhb gobo phyzf chzvyhljf wvh }kjh fwpkykzvhl gozkjkhch#O pwkg÷lono avcnvkhco Yoifyz H# Aodcwoc hwwkb jkq1 ºCowwh écwkhkcwzkczk}h phyh o ykzvhl ftpyfwwk}o pfybhcfgf cow jkhw jf doaf, bfwbo zfcjo pfyjkjo o wfcwo jo wfv phpfl pwkgol÷nkgo f fwpkykzvhl fb cowwh}kjh¶#

Ojûjñ~à, fczço yfvckv o nyvpo jf Äioyh lkjfyhjow poy Äwû, Ùnñc fÙw÷ùwì, xvf aè gocdfgkhb o ghbkcdo phyh o Ùyñc Àeàwù, lvnhy ocjfÙl÷yvb jfzfybkchyh phyh h gykhîço jo Àk{ë, bvcjo bhckmfwzo#Avczhbfczf gob zojow ow ovzyow Äioyh1 Ùwè{ ìc, Obolv, Ùwvbàyä,Chch, Ìy÷eù, Ùwvc, [äbèaà, [ècwàc, Wàcn÷, Oih, K{f~h, L÷nvc Äjf, Kiëakf Äfnvc Flëihaù, jkyknkv"wf phyh o lvnhy ocjf dh}kh vb pklhy jf lknhîço,gdhbhjo Ùp÷"Ùyñb"oñc"Àk{ä#Ojûjñ~à phyov f }kv xvf fyh fthzhbfczf hlk o loghl kcjkghjo, ocjf, poyOiyh f Nyhîh jo wfv Phk, zvjo gobfîhykh###Fcxvhczo zvjo kwwo kh zobhcjo moybh, Äwû f Ùyñcbìlà goc}fywh}hbwoiyf ow nyhcjfw mvcjhbfczow xvf fwzh}hb poy zyèw jf zojo hxvflf zyhihldo, xvf oyh wf yfhlkqh}h hzyh}ëw jf Ojûjñ~à#

Ùyñcbìlà mhqkh gdfnhy ho gocdfgkbfczo jf Äwû, h xvhlkjhjf jow jokwwkncow"wâbiolo ojñw, xvf wf hpyfwfczhyhb à bfwh jo oyègvlo, xvhcjoOjûjñ~à mok wf gocwvlzhy# Jkqkh flf phyh Äwû, xvf lono hp÷w O{äev Bëaì zfy hpyfwfczhjo ow wfvw jfwânckow, aonhyh bhkw jvhw }fqfw, wfcjo xvf, opykbfkyo Ojû h wf hpyfwfczhy moyh Ùjâ Bëaì, xvf goyyfwpocjf à powkîço

Coyzf jow poczow ghyjfhkw, yfpyfwfczh o hpykwkochbfczo jo fwpâykzo àbhzëykh phyh xvf h }kjh powwh wf zoychy bhckmfwzh f wvynky co bvcjo oxvf fwzh}h wfcjo gykhjo#Gob kwwo, ow Ùyìwà zfykhb zhbiëb xvf hijkghy jf }k}fyfb phyh wfbpyf

co Ùyñc# Hnoyh, cfwzh pykbfkyh mhwf, }k}fykhb jf moybh fwpkykzvhl gobohkcjh wf fcgoczyhb, bhw xvf, hp÷w h gocglvwço jflh, kykhb zhbiëb



:8

powwvky vb goypo bhzfykhl, jfcobkchjo Hyà, jfwzh bfwbh bhzëykh xvfOjûjñ~à fwzh}h vwhcjo ch gocmfgîço jo bvcjo f, wvafkzhcjo"wf àw wvhwcfgfwwkjhjfw kcfyfczfw#Ftplkgh}h Ùyñcbìlà h Äwû, xvf vbh }fq pyfwow h goypow bhzfykhkw, cço

dh}kh bfkow jf yfnyfwwhyfb ho Ùyñc, h cço wfy xvf o wfv zfbpo fwzk}fwwf zfybkchjo co Àk{ë# Ftplkgov zhbiëb, xvf ow Ùyìwà, poy yfpyfwfczhyfbvbh moyîh vck}fywhl, wfykhb ow nfckzoyfw jk}kcow, f, ow Äioyh, bhzëykh jfoyknfb jow wfyfw dvbhcow, xvhcjo K{è"clè, h Z fyyh hghihwwf jf wfygykhjh#Woiyf o wfnvcjo Ojû xvf wf hpyfwfczov à bfwh jo aono, " Ì~ùyì Bëaì1yfpyfwfczh o poczo ghyjfhl Wvl, mhlh jow ghbkcdow jo fwpâykzo, f ë xvfbjfzfybkch wvh lkifyhîço jo avno jh bhzëykh, pojfcjo o fwpâykzo hnoyh

}olzhy ho Ùyñc, jfwlknhcjo"wf hwwkb jow goypow xvf kyço gobpoy fwwfwwfyfw, gdhbhjow dvbhcow#Fwwfw goypow, wfnvcjo o ìzàc, wço xvhzyo1 mâwkgo, fbogkochl, bfczhl ffwpkykzvhl, xvf ë o Ìpùcyâ ", phyzâgvlh jk}kch f kboyzhl xvf pfyzfcgf ho phkÙl÷yvc# F, xvf ow ovzyow goypow1 Hyà $goypo mâwkgo+, Oaâaì $fbogkochl+, fpoy mkb Ëbì $bfczhl+, gykhjow fb go"phyzkgkphîço gob h zfyyh, hzyh}ëw jhlhbh, ffyñpf " bhzëykh pykbh xvf Ìev, o Ùyìwà jh Boyzf yfzkyov phyh hgocmfgîço jo wfy dvbhco, fczyfnhcjo"h h Ol÷jûbhyä, phyh xvf Ùyìwàlà,Olñnhbh f Ihiè Haèlà, o bojflfb wfnvcjo1 ºà Cowwh Kbhnfb,gocmoybf h Cowwh Wfbfldhcîh###¶ Jfpokw fczço, wopyhykh o Wfv ºdèlkzojk}kco¶, o fbì, wopyo jf Ol÷jûbhyä, " o hy jh }kjh#Ftplkgov hkcjh, o wèiko whgfyjozf h Äwû1 xvf zojow zfyço vb goypo xvfwf gdhbhyè hyà f, o xvf jhykh }kjh h fwwf goypo wfykh o fbì5 xvf hkcjk}kjvhlkjhjf wfykh jhjh poy oyì, h ghifîh, xvf h xvhlkjhjf"bobfczojo chwgkbfczo jfzfybkchykh o ojû#Xvhcjo o wfy dvbhco boyyfwwf, flfw yfzoychykhb à wvh oyknfb, " htftë#O goypo }olzhykh phyh Ì{è"clè, jocjf mok zkyhjo avczhbfczf gob o

fbogkochl, o hy, }olzhykh phyh h hzbowmfyh, " wàbb÷ f, xvf Oyì yfzoychykhho Oeë ìpùyâ, lvnhy jf oyknfb jo wfv hwë kcjk}kjvhl, wfv nfckzoy jk}kco,Ùyìwà# Oyñcbìlà, goczh zhbiëb h Äwû, xvf fwwfw pykbfkyow wfyfw, aèhcgkçow, " ànià, ho boyyfyfb, wfvw fwpâykzow phwwhykhb h wfy Oeñ"Ùyvc,hcgfwzyhkw, ov Kyñcbhlä"hcgfwzyf# Ow wfvw jfwgfcjfczfw"mkldow, Kyñcbhlä"Obo hcgfwzyf, wfykhb gdhbhjow Ëfnvc, ftplkghcjo hwwkb, o gocgfkzo jf



:9

Àzñc~h, jf bvkzhw yffcghychîöfw, xvf yfzyhzh ch }fyjhjf, hgoczkcvkjhjf jh }kjh hzyh}ëw jow wfvw jfwgfcjfczfw, hcgfwzyfw mhbklkhyfw# Hlnvcw jfwwfw Kyñcbhlä Obo"hcgfwzyfw, ënñcw, jfpokw jf bvkzhw }kjhwpoy jkmfyfczfw goypow, wf yf}olzhykhb f gykhykhb vbh ºgocmyhykh¶

jfcobkchjh Fnië Ùyñc Hikev, pokw cço fwzhykhb jkwpowzow h phwwhypyo}hîöfw fwpkykzvhkw hxvk ch zfyyh, pyo}oghcjo hwwkb h wvh py÷pykh boyzfpyfbhzvyhbfczf# Äwû fwzh}h kczfyfwwhjâwwkbo gob o yflhzo mfkzo pflo wfvwhgfyjozf, xvhcjo zojow kczfyyobpfyhb h goc}fywh jflfw# Hgdo kbpoyzhczf, bhkw h myfczf, ftplkghy bfldoy o gocgfkzo {oyviè,hzñc~à, pokw ftkwzf vbh nyhcjf gocmvwço h yfwpfkzo# Bvkzo jkmfyfczf jf zyhcwbknyhîço ivjkwzh f yffcghychîço fwpâykzh Ehyjfgkwzh, hkcjh hwwkb, ëgocwkjfyhjh wfbfldhczf, " o xvf ë vb nyhcjf fcnhco#



:7

Wfnvcjo Ghpâzvlo

H Gocgfpîço

Z ojow ow Äioyh jkyknkjow poy Ojûjñ~à jkyknkyhb"wf phyh o Ùyñc Àeàwù,lvnhy ocjf fwzhykhb jkhczf jo Ùp÷"ùyvc"oñc"Àk{ë, pklhy jf lknhîçofczyf o Ùyñc f o fwphîo, ocjf o Àk{ë kh wfy gykhjo#Ow Äioyh mkghyhb hzfyyoykqhjow gob o xvf }khb### ¹ fyhb zyf}hw ffwgvykjço hiwolvzhw(Fb wkchl jf pyomvcjo yfwpfkzo f yf}fyácgkh, ho lhjo bkwzfykowo fjfwgocdfgkjo jo phk Ol÷jûbhyä, pyowzyhyhb"wf ho wolo dvbkljfbfczf#

Ojûjñ~à lf}hczov"wf f gobfîov h jhy kcâgko ho pyoafzo jo wfv Phk#Ùyñcbìlà, fczço ftplkgh phyh Äwû hw mvcîöfw jfwwfw fwphîow gykhjow1º Heâzàlë, jkbfcwço f oykfczhîço5 Oyìwvcyë, coîço jf zfbpo5Ol÷bìzvzv, h fwwácgkh jh ènvh f wvh vbkjhjf f Hniäckàjë, h fcfynkh jomono, fwwácgkh jf O{è¶# Nkwälf Obkcjhyf~è Gyowwhyj#Wfnvcjo o Ìzàc, flf gdhbov Ùwèc{ ìc f Hyock, o hcço pfycfzh, phyh xvf

hgdhwwfb phyh flf vbh ghihîh ifb nyhcjf, goyzhwwfb ho bfko f hgologhwwfb à wvh jkwpowkîço#Oiwfy}fb xvf h ghihîh zfykh hnoyh xvf wfy goyzhjh, wâbiolo jh

wfphyhîço f jh jvhlkjhjf jo bvcjo xvf fwzh}h wfcjo gykhjo#Lono, xvf o wâbiolo jo Knià"Ojû, " vbh ghihîh, gob ow wfvw jokwnobow, moyhb goyzhjow ho bfko poy Ùwèì{c f Hyock, wfphyhcjo o lhjowvpfykoy jo kcmfykoy# Jf hnoyh fb jkhczf, ho vckybow hw wvhw jvhwbfzhjfw, vbh lkcdh jk}kw÷ykh hphyfgf, jk}kjkcjo o fwphîo co ºhgkbh¶,wvpfykoy f fwpkykzvhl5 co ºhihkto¶, kcmfykoy f zfyyfco# Fwwh lkcdh, ho wfpowkgkochy ch bhckmfwzhîço, wvynf gobo yfwvlzhjo, h jvhlkjhjf polhy#Wfphyhjo fwzè zhbiëb o pykcgkpko bhwgvlkco jo pykcgâpko mfbkckco#

Wkbiolkghbfczf fwwf bobfczo zhbiëb yfpyfwfczh o gocgfkzo jfcfgfwwkjhjf, pokw o wol co Ojû Ëaì"Oniä fwzh}h co chwgfczf oykfczhl f,}khaov phyh o pofczf, co doykqoczf ogkjfczhl, vb xvhjyo jf bvjhcîh jhlvq phyh o p÷lo fwgvyo, hzë hnoyh cfnlknfcgkhjo pflo pykcgâpko bhwgvlkcoOiàzèlà, gob yflhîço à wvh goczyhphyzf Ojûjñ~à5 gobo zhbiëb, obobfczo jh bvjhcîh xvf o wol zfb kcf}kzh}flbfczf jf yfhlkqhy#



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Z hbiëb, cfgfwwèykhw wço hw ftpfykácgkhw cfwzh xvhlkjhjf"bobfczo jfghbkcdo#Wkbiolkghbfczf, o xvf wfphyh, goyyfwpocjf ho pykcgâpko bhwgvlkco f o

xvf vcf ho mfbkckco# Knvhlbfczf, o zyfgdo jo ghbkcdo bhwgvlkco jf

Oiàzèlà, cow wfphyh jh oyknfb, ho phwwo xvf hnoyh o zyfgdo jo ghbkcdoë mfbkckco fb Ojûjñ~à, poy gykzëyko jf fwgoldh mfkzh, pflo phkOl÷jûbhyë, phyh cow yfgocjvqky à oyknfb#O pfcwhbfczo bhwgvlkco ë wfphyhjoy, jkmfyfcgkhjoy, hchlâzkgo f wfbpyf

fwzhiflfgf co}ow lkbkzfw, gob kwwo, jfzfybkch jkmfyfcîhw ghjh }fq bhkwwvzkw, ho phwwo xvf o pfcwhbfczo mfbkckco, hcèlono, ë kczfnyhl,yfgocdfgf f hgfczvh hw gokwhw fb gobvb f, ftzkcnvf ow lkbkzfwhczfykoybfczf fwzhiflfgkjow#

Oiàzèlà gocwkjfyh Ojûjñ~à hbiânvo, poyëb, flf whif xvf h yfhlkjhjf ëgobplfth jfbhkw phyh wf wvibfzfy à glhyfqh jf vbh ñckgh m÷ybvlhkcfxvâ}ogh#Wf o ghbkcdo jf Oiàzèlà cow lf}ov phyh moyh jh vckjhjf jf oyknfb, phyhh bvlzkplkgkjhjf, fb xvf o fno jfwpfyzo, fb jfwfc}ol}kbfczo f, fbgocwzhczf fwmoyîo pflh glhyfqh, wf zoycov vcklhzfyhl5 hwwkb, o kcâgko jo zyfgdo jfwzf ghbkcdo à cowwh myfczf, bvkzhw }fqfw hbiânvo, cow lf}hyèfb Ojûjñ~à how gocdfgkbfczow phyhjothkw, phyh mkchlbfczf cow lf}hy àvckjhjf zozhl f gocgklkhz÷ykh# Fwwh bvjhcîh jf jkyfîço fwzhiflfgkjh poy

Ol÷jûbhyä, xvf wf zoych bhckmfwzh f cfgfwwèykh, cço hnyhjh cfb vbpovgo ho fno jf Oiàzèlà# Gob h bhkoy bè }oczhjf, flf zfb xvf jfwkwzkyjf zfczhy fwglhyfgfy f jfzfybkchy zvjo jf moybh zço kcfxvâ}ogh# Hnoyhfb Ojûjñ~à, wvh goczyhphyzf, flf fwzhyè wfbpyf wfcjo fwglhyfgkjohzyh}ëw jo oyègvlo Kmè poy Ùyñcbìlè, xvhkw hw jfzfybkchîöfw jo wfv Phk,xvhczo à zhyfmh jh Gykhîço# Hnoyh, zfyè xvf wf jfkthy wfy gocjvqkjo# Hxvk, Oiàzèlà jfwfc}ol}fyè h gobpyffcwço jhw wvhw cfgfwwkjhjfw f, gobkwwo, gobpyffcjfyè xvf o ghbkcdo o oiyknh ho jfwfc}ol}kbfczo f ho

gyfwgkbfczo# Hnoyh, flf wfyè gocmyoczhjo gob ftpfykácgkhw phlpè}fkw fhbiânvhw xvf jf}fyè hwwkbklhy phyh pojfy hbhjvyfgfy gob whifjoykh# H xvhlkjhjf hyxvfzâpkgh jfwzf ghbkcdo ë h pyf}kwço jo oyègvlo, wvhjkwpowkîço âczkbh fb hgfkzè"lo, ë h }k} ácgkh f hw ftpfykácgkhw xvfpfybkzfb h gvyh f o yfchwgkbfczo# Hnoyh, o fno pyfgkwh fwzhy moyzf fhbhjvyfgfy cow pykbfkyow zyfgdow jfwzf ghbkcdo# Flf zfb jf fwzhy



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wolkjhbfczf fcyhkqhjo ch yfhlkjhjf ftzfykoy f wfy ghphq jf jkhlonhy gobhw moyîhw jo kcgocwgkfczf, h mkb jf pojfy mkghy mkybf co fcgoczyo xvf kyèwf yfhlkqhy#Phyh wf bhczfy co locno ghbkcdo jf yfhlkqhîöfw bhzfykhkw, h gocwgkácgkh

pyfgkwh fcgoczyhy h powkîço goyyfzh jkhczf jo kcgocwgkfczf# Oiàzèlà zfyèjf hpyfcjfy h wf jfkthy gocjvqky gocmkhczfbfczf poy wvh goczyhphyzfOjûjñ~à f, woiyfzvjo, cço pyowwfnvky fb xvhkwxvfy oiafzk}ow fnoâwzhwov nhchcgkowow jo fv# Wf o fno jf Oiàzèlà, yfgvwhy fwwf ºftfygâgko jfdvbkljhjf¶ f, fb }fq jkwwo, zfczhy yovihy h moyîh bènkgh jokcgocwgkfczf, " wvh goczyhphyzf Ojûjñ~à, poy bfko jf zyvxvfw, h mkb jfwf hpojfyhy jfwwf pojfy5 flf pfyjf o xvf ë }fyjhjfkyo f zoych"wf }âzkbhjh wvh mhczhwkh jf pojfy, myhghwwhcjo fb wvh ºaoychjh jf }olzh¶, hp÷w h

wvh ºxvfjh¶# H Iâilkh cow goczh xvf o yfk Chivgojocowoy, ho yfgfify vb h}kwo fbwocdo, wf fchlzfgfv }hkjowhbfczf co zfldhjo jo wfv phlègko1 ºCço ë fwzhh nyhcjkowh Ihiklúckh xvf fjkmkxvfk phyh h ghpkzhl jo bfv yfkco, gob hmoyîh jo bfv pojfy, phyh bkcdh docyh f nl÷ykh?¶ Jhckfl :19>#Fwwhw phlh}yhw hkcjh fwzh}hb fgohcjo xvhcjo wf zyhcwmoybov cvbhckbhl f ºjfyhb"ldf nyhbh phyh gobfy, gobo how iokw¶ Jhckfl 6198#Xvhcjo Ojûjñ~à hwwvbf hnoyh h jkyfîço, bowzyh"cow o xvf Oiàzèlà zfyè jf hihcjochy how povgow1 zojow ow wâbiolow jf pojfy bhwgvlkcowxvf moyhb pfcowhbfczf gologhjow à pyo}h cow zyfgdow hczfykoyfw joghbkcdo# O fno, hnoyh, moyzhlfgkjo kyè hbhjvyfgfcjo, bhw wfjfczo jfpojfy, zfb xvf yfgocdfgfy wfvw lkbkzfw f wf zoychy ovzyh }fq dvbkljf fbojfwzo# Hczfw, pyfgkwh}h mhqfy ftpfykácgkhw, bhw hnoyh o jfwhmko ë mkghywkcgfyhbfczf hifyzo àw ftpfykácgkhw# Hnoyh, chjh hgoczfgf xvhcjo f poyxvf o fv xvfy, bhw xvhcjo f poy xvf o wfv Phk xvfy f, o ghbkcdo ftknf# H wfnvcjh bfzhjf jo ghbkcdo xvf wf kckgkh hxvk, w÷ pojf lf}hy Oiàzèlàà }kwço wvpfykoy, poyëb, wobfczf xvhcjo zk}fy jobkchjo hw ftknácgkhw

cfnlknfcgkhjhw jh pykbfkyh bfzhjf jo ghbkcdo, " wvhw ºwobiyhw¶#Co}hbfczf o jfwgocdfgkjo fwzè jkhczf jflf#Bvkzh hpyffcwço, bfjo, dè jf }ky cfwzh mhwf jo ghbkcdo# H wobh jhwwvhw powwkiklkjhjfw cço }k}kjhw f, ch bhkoykh jhw }fqfw, cço hbhjhw wfyèhnoyh o wfv lhjo ºwobiyh¶# Ë o fcgoczyo pflh pykbfkyh }fq gob o wfv



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lhjo mfbkckco Ojûjñ~à, hzë fczço ogvlzo fb wvh hlbh, fwpâykzofcghychjo#Xvhczo bhkw myhgo moy o wfv fno, zhczo bhkw zfyè flf bfjo jf myhghwwhy

ch bkwwço f, zhczo bhkw wfyè zfczhjo fb bowzyhy"wf jvyço phyh

gobpfcwhy wvh myhnklkjhjf# Fb }fq jf jfwfc}ol}fy vbh mkybfqh kczfykoy,flf jfbocwzyhyè vbh jvyfqh ftzfykoy, poy zyèw jh xvhl fwgocjfkcwzhiklkjhjf f wfcwkiklkjhjf jf vbh mloy#Z fyè xvf yf}fyzfy à wkzvhîço, wfcjo mkybf kczfykoybfczf f mlftâ}flftzfykoybfczf, jobfwzkghcjo hwwkb o wfv lhjo kcwzkczk}o#Dè povgo, flf hgyfjkzh}h xvf zvjo fwzh}h fb oyjfb f woi wfv goczyolf###F, hnoyh kwwo(Avcn cow lf}h h yfmlfzky xvhcjo jkq1 ºCço pojfbow }k}fy à zhyjf jh }kjh

gob o bfwbo pyonyhbh gob xvf }k}fbow h bhcdç, pokw o xvf ë povgopflh bhcdç, à cokzf wfyè bvkzo¶#O Gykhzk}o gocdfgf ow nyhcjfw gobfîow f o Yfgfpzk}o, gobplfzh hwgokwhw gocglvâjo"hw#O pykcgâpko gykhzk}o Oiàzèlà pyojvq hw wfbfczfw kc}kwâ}fkw jf zojo o }ky hwfy# Fwzhw wfbfczfw wço h pykcgâpko, pvyhbfczf fwpkykzvhkw5 poy kwwo, woiyfflhw cço ë powwâ}fl wf ftfygfy xvhlxvfy hîço ov pyogfjkbfczo5 cfwwfébikzo, ë o gocdfgkbfczo xvf hnf jf moybh gykhjoyh#Fcxvhczo o Gykhzk}o Oiàzèlà hzvh co bvcjo jo kc}kwâ}fl, zfcjo gobo

ghbpo o fwpâykzo f o zfbpo, o Yfgfpzk}o Ojûjv~à, wvh goczyhphyzf fºkybço¶ opfyh woiyf h bhzëykh jkwzykivâjh co fwphîo f gobplfzh hw gokwhwgocglvâjhw f gocgyfzkqhjhw# Hxvk, hgobphcdh"wf o pyogfwwo jf nfyhîço fpyogykhîço hzë hw wvhw ñlzkbhw pyomvcjfqhw bfzhmâwkghw#O Gykhzk}o Oiàzèlà ë fb wvh fwwácgkh, bo}kbfczo lfczo f wfb fwmoyîo5hzyh}ëw jfwwf wfv bo}kbfczo, flf gocwfnvf vcky o xvf fwzè jk}kjkjo, pokwo Gykhzk}o Oiàzèlà hnf hzyh}ëw jo mègkl, fcxvhczo h wvh goczyhphyzf, oYfgfpzk}o Ojûjv~à, hnf hzyh}ëw jo wkbplfw#

Gobo h jkyfîço jo bo}kbfczo, " o Àih, ë jfzfybkchjo hkcjh co wfvfwzhjo nfybkchl jo }ky h wfy, zvjo o bhkw wf jfwfc}ol}f gob mhgklkjhjf,jf moybh fwpoczécfh, wfnvcjo hw lfkw jf wvh py÷pykh chzvyfqh#O Gykhzk}o Oiàzèlà, gvah zfcjácgkh hlbfah jkyknky"wf à myfczf, ë o zfbpo5poyëb Ojûjv~à cço wf bo}kbfczh ftzfychbfczf, pokw wfv bo}kbfczoë kczfyco, ë o fwphîo# Wfv nfwzo jf}f wfy gocgfikjo gobo vbh



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hvzojk}kwço f o fwzhjo jf yfpovwo jf}fb wfy fczfcjkjow gobo vbmfgdhy"wf fb wk bfwbo5 poy kwwo cço wf zyhzh jf vb bo}kbfczooykfczhjo phyh vb oiafzo, phyh moyh# Fwzh ë h opowkîço mvcjhbfczhl xvfftkwzf co bvcjo1 fczyf o pykcgâpko Gykhzk}o Oiàzèlà, " h Gykhîço, f o

pykcgâpko Yfgfpzk}o Ojûjv~à, " h Gocgfpîço#Pfymfkzo, fb }fyjhjf, ë h gocjkîço wvilkbf jo Yfgfpzk}o Ojûjñ~à, pokw

zojow ldf jf}fb wfv chwgkbfczo5 pokw flf yfgfif f hgoldf o flfbfczogflfwzkhl gob jf}oîço, pokw, hwwkb ë pfymfkzo hxvklo xvf hzkcnf o kjfhl#Kwwo wknckmkgh xvf Ojûjñ~à jfpfcjf jo Gykhzk}o Oiàzèlà# Fcxvhczo oGykhzk}o ë o pykcgâpko nfyhjoy bhwgvlkco, ho xvhl, zojow jf}fb ow wfvwgobfîow, o pykcgâpko Yfgfpzk}o f mfbkckco, ë o xvf phyzfah f hgoldf fbwk h wfbfczf jo Gykhzk}o Oiàzèlà f jè how wfyfw moybh goyp÷yfh,

zoychcjo"ow obo"Ojûjñ~à " mkldow jf Ojûjñ~à# Fb wvh ykxvfqh, flf ëpoyzhjoy jf zojhw hw gokwhw, wvh fwwácgkh fwzè fb dhybockh gob oklkbkzhjo# Fb wvh hbplkzvjf, hiyhcnf zojhw hw gokwhw f fb wvh nyhcjfqh,h zvjo klvbkch f bhckmfwzh# H zyh}ëw jflf, zojow hlghcîhb o wvgfwwo#Fcxvhczo o Gykhzk}o Oiàzèlà pyozfnf jo hlzo hw gokwhw f ow wfyfw,ºgoiykcjo"hw¶ gob o wfv Hlè, hy jk}kco, ºùmvyvmñ¶, xvf wfphyh ow jokwcâ}fkw jf ftkwzácgkh5 o Yfgfpzk}o Ojûjñ~à ë xvfb ow ghyyfnh, gobomvcjhbfczo xvf wfbpyf wviwkwzf# H wvh fwwácgkh ë o klkbkzhjo hgoyjogob o Gykhzk}o Oiàzèlà# Fwzh ë h ghvwh jo wfv wvgfwwo# Fcxvhczo obo}kbfczo lfczo jo Gykhzk}o jkyknf"wf phyh hjkhczf, fb lkcdh yfzh, f wfvfwzhjo jf yfpovwo ë h kboiklkjhjf5 o yfpovwo jo Yfgfpzk}o Ojûjñ~à ëo mfgdhy"wf, f, wfv bo}kbfczo, " o hiyky"wf# Co fwzhjo mfgdhjo, hiyhcnf zojhw hw gokwhw, gobo vb nyhcjf wfko bhzfyco# Co fwzhjo hifyzo jfbo}kbfczo, flf jè fczyhjh à lvq jo Gykhzk}o, gob h xvhl zvjo klvbkch#Fwzh ë h moczf jo wfv wvgfwwo ch Gykhîço, pokw bhckmfwzh h yfhlkqhîço jowwfyfw# Co wâbiolo, o Gykhzk}o Oiàzèlà ë yfpyfwfczhjo poy vbh pobihiyhcgh xvf pfybfkh o Ùyñc5 aè, o Yfgfpzk}o Ojûjñ~à, ch bhckmfwzhîço

jo Àk{ë, ë yfpyfwfczhjo pflh nhlkcdh j¾hcnolh, pkczhjh jf pyfzo f iyhcgo#Vb, ë o pojfy f o kjfhl fzëyfo5 o ovzyo ë h moybh f h gocjkîçobhckmfwzh#Nofzdf o gdhbhykh jf Jfvw f Chzvyfqh, o cowwo Ìzèc, jè"cow vbh kjëkhbhkw nfcfyhlkqhjh phyh jfwknchy fwzf phy jf opowzow1 Ùyvc f Àk{ë,Oiàzèlà f Ojûjñ~à# Z vjo fb pfybhcfczf bvzhîço f bo}kbfczo#



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Hwwkb, vb flfbfczo jh hczâzfwf pojf wfy, poy ftfbplo, o fwpkykzvhl f oovzyo, o bhzfykhl# F, jfczyo jo fwpkykzvhl, vb pojf wfy h mhgfzhkczflfgzvhl f gykhzk}h, fcxvhczo jo ovzyo lhjo, o hmfzk}o f wfcwâ}fl# Hiyfb"wf hwwkb, kcmkckzhw pfywpfgzk}hw fczyf fwwfw jokw pykcgâpkow

nfckzoyfw#Ojñjv~à fwzè gkfczf xvf hnoyh zvjo ë o ºOgfhco jo ]ky h Wfy¶, jfczyojhxvflf hikwbo jf zyf}hw gykhjo poy wfv Phk# Hnoyh, ë o pykcgâpko mfbkckco xvf hwwvbf h jkyfîço co ghbkcdo, xvfkczyojvq o pykcgâpko bhwgvlkco chw pyomvcjfqhw jo kcgocwgkfczf, cowbkwzëykow jh }kjh# Cfwwf ghbkcdo jf }olzh, ë pyfgkwo hnoyh pyhzkghy h hyzfjo ºjfkthy hgoczfgfy¶# Hnoyh, ë pyfgkwo yfhlbfczf phyzkgkphy, pokw, wfah o xvf moy xvf dov}fy

cfwwf ghbkcdo, cço ë bhkw powwâ}fl yfwol}fy hzyh}ëw jh yfmlftço, ov jfpyo}ëyikow flfnhczfw, bhw, wobfczf mhqfcjo kcgocjkgkochlbfczf fwwhwftpfykácgkhw# Ë o ghbkcdo jow jfwfaow f jh bkwfykg÷yjkh, co xvhl cçopyonyfjkbow xvhcjo xvfyfbow, bhw, wobfczf xvhcjo flf xvfy f ftknf hjkwpowkîço kcgocjkgkochl jf jfkthy"wf gocjvqky#Wf, co kcâgko jh wvh aoychjh, hihcjoch o golo jo wfv phk Ol÷jûbhyä f,

zoych"wf hjvlzo f kcjfpfcjfczf, hnoyh, o jfwhmko ë zoychy"wf wvibkwwo, ëfczyfnhy co}hbfczf ow wâbiolow bhwgvlkcow jf pojfy gocxvkwzhjow, fgocmkhy ch jkyfîço h vbh Moyîh Wvpfykoy# O jfwhmko cço ë bhkw h }kjh,bhw h boyzf#Ë o ghbkcdo jo bâwzkgo xvf o lf}hyè h wvpfyhîço jo fv f o zyhyè jf}olzh h zozhlkjhjf#Ojûjñ~à goczhyè hnoyh hpfchw gob h havjh jo oyègvlo Kmè, jf Äwû f, jowcowwow ºphkw zfyyfcow¶, ow Äioyh# Ojûjñ~à gocwvlzov Ùyñcbìlà,phzyoco jo oyègvlo Kmè, phyh whify h xvhlkjhjf"bobfczo jh bkwwço f,poy ocjf jf}fykh gobfîhy h yfhlkqhîço jow zyhihldow# Ùyñcbìlà ooykfczov h gobfîhy pflh lvq, jfpokw vwhy h zfyyh f hw nhlkcdhw j

hcnolh jf

gkcgo jfjow fb ghjh phzh, fb dobfchnfb h Omvc, zozhlkqhcjo jfqjfjow, pokw, hw ènvhw pykboyjkhkw aè ftkwzkhb hczfw jh Gykhîço# Poy ñlzkbo, Hnfbo o ghbhlfço, hckbhl whnyhjo, bfcwhnfkyo jf Ol÷jûbhyä, xvf poywvh ghphgkjhjf jf bvzhîço f hjhpzhîço kykh gocmkybhy wf zvjo wffcgoczyh}h jf hgoyjo gob h oykfczhîço jo Phk#



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Ojûjñ~à f h wvh gobkzk}h, xvf wkbiolkqhb ow flfbfczow jf kczfyhîço,gologhyhb h goyyfczf jf 9000 flow phyh xvf flf jfwlkqhwwf hzë o lvnhyhgkbh jhw ènvhw#Gdfnhcjo lè, Ojûjñ~à pfnov fczço o àpù"Ì~à, ºwhgo jh ftkwzácgkh¶, o

hiykv, zkyhcjo jf jfczyo vbh ghihgkcdh iyhcgh, gologhcjo"h jfczyo jhphyzf kcmfykoy jh nyhcjf ghihîh xvf moyh goyzhjh, hwwkb, gobo zojow owovzyow flfbfczow xvf fwzh}hb jfczyo jo àpù"Ì~à5 wopyov fczço o p÷iyhcgo xvf cflh goczkcdh fb jkyfîço àw zyf}hw, nfyhcjo h lvq, zyhcwmoybhcjo"wf fb vbh pobih iyhcgh, h bfwbh xvf Äwû zkcdhjf}ol}kjo# F{flë, h pobih iyhcgh, }oov fb jkyfîço àw zyf}hw, fwphldhcjoëmvc, o p÷ iyhcgo gob hw wvhw hwhw, hmhwzhcjo hw zyf}hw f, fb wfv lvnhy,gykhcjo h lvq f o hy#

Wfnvcjo o Ìzàc, o hy nfyov vbh }fczhckh zço moyzf xvf mok cfgfwwèykh àkczfy}fcîço jf O{è, h pfjkjo jf Ojûjñ~à# Gobo hkcjh mhlzh}h bvkzhgokwh, Ojûjñ~à yfzkyh jo ºwhgo jh ftkwzácgkh¶ ovzyh ghihgkcdh xvfgoczkcdh zfyyh, fczyfnov"h h F{flë phyh xvf h pobih h fwphldhwwf woiyf hnyhcjf ènvh ogféckgh# Gobo oiwfy}ov xvf dh}fykh h cfgfwwkjhjf jffwphldhy fwwh zfyyh fb }èykhw jkyfîöfw, goc}ogov hw nhlkcdhw j¾hcnolhphyh gkwghyfb h zfyyh fb zojhw hw jkyfîöfw5 o xvf mok pyoczhbfczfgocglvâjo# Mhlzh}h, hnoyh, fwpfyhy h zfyyh wfghy f, phyh xvf kwwo mowwfgdfghjo, w÷ gob h havjh jo ghbhlfço Hnfbo, " gocglvkv Ojûjñ~à#Ch pykbfkyh jfwgkjh jflf h Z fyyh, Ojûjñ~à pfynvczov"ldf1 Olë? $Flh

fwzè mkybf?+, Eolf# $Flh cço fwzè mkybf+, oiwfy}ov o ghbhlfço# W÷ chwfnvcjh jfwgkjh ë xvf o ghbhlfço whnyhjo gocwkjfyov h Z fyyh mkybf phyhwfy dhikzhjh# Gob o wfv pyfgkowo f kbpoyzhczf phyfgfy, Ojûjñ~à mok zfczhy, poy wvh }fq, pkwè"lh zhbiëb gob h wvh pfnhjh, bhyghcjo"h pflhpykbfkyh }fq# Fwzh bhygh powwvk o cobf jf Äwf czhkë Ojûjñ~à# Hwwkb, ho }fy xvf h zfyyh hnoyh pojfykh wfy pkwhjh, hvzoykqov xvf zojowow Äioyh gobfîhwwfb h jfwgfy f h kcwzhlhy"wf# Dh}kh bvkzh gokwh hkcjh

phyh wfy mfkzh f, poy kwwo, Ojûjñ~à gocwvlzh}h"wf gob o whgfyjozfÙyñcbìlà, phyh jhy goczkcvkjhjf ho wfv zyhihldo, gob h fwwfcgkhl havjhjo nyvpo# Hwwkb gobo O{è gobhcjov o }fczo h pfjkjo jf Ojûjñ~à, zojow ow ovzyow Äioyh zk}fyhb vbh hzvhîço kbpoyzhczâwwkbh ch Gykhîço1Chch, hwwvbkv o gobhcjo jh lhbh, flfbfczo pykboyjkhl, wfv mkldoWhpochc, yfk jh zfyyh, zfb o goczyolf jhw fpkjfbkhw, Ocìlë, mkgov



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yfwpocwè}fl pflo kczfykoy jh zfyyh, fwpkykzvhl f bhzfykhlbfczf# Ùw÷ùwì, chwvh moybh jf yfwpocwè}fl pflh ghîh xvf hlkbfczh ë Ojf5 Lonvcfjëyfpyfwfczh o mkldo jf Ùwvb gob Ùw÷ùwì, ë o pfktf jow ykow5 Ùnñc, pflowkcwzyvbfczow phyh ghîhy f lh}yhy h zfyyh, fwzè lknhjo h zfyyh pflo mfyyo, ë o

mfyyfkyo, [äbècaè, pflhw ènvhw pykboyjkhkw, ë h pvykmkghîço, h fcfynkhyfco}hjoyh jhw ènvhw5 Ùwvc ë h ènvh mfgvcjhczf, o lhjo bhzfyco, hplhgfczh, h iflfqh f wfcwvhlkjhjf jhw ènvhw jogfw# K{f~à ë vbh ghîhjoyh,pokw fwzè lknhjh h }èykow Ùykwà, f Oiè, pflhw ènvhw jhw moczfw, g÷yyfnow,lhnow, ghgdofkyhw f knhyhpëw# Yfpyfwfczh o lhjo fbogkochl hbhynvyhjopflh fwpfyhcîh pfyjkjh f hw jfgfpîöfw wfczkbfczhkw xvf mhqfb gdoyhy#Wàcn÷ ë vb hcgfwzyhl jk}kckqhjo, fwzè lknhjo ho zyo}ço, ho yhko, fjvc hyè,pfjyh cfolâzkgh, ë hxvflf xvf zyhcwmoybh o mono xvf jfwzy÷k Ìw÷, fb Kcà,

o mono xvf klvbkch5 Kyoeo, nvhyjkço jh hcgfwzyhlkjhjf f whgyhlkjhjf jhwbhkw hczknhw èy}oyfw jh Z fyyh, gobo o ihoiè, h nhbflfkyh iyhcgh f opy÷pyko kyoeo, xvf yfpyfwfczh zojhw hw èy}oyfw gfczfcèykhw# Olùevc,yfwpocwè}fl pflow ogfhcow, [hcwèc, h xvf zyhcwpoyzh ow fwpâykzowjfwfcghychjow h ovzyhw ºboyhjhw¶5 ch wvh moybh jf O{è, ë o }fczo moyzfjhw zfbpfwzhjfw xvf ghyyfnh hw wfbfczfw phyh vb co}o nfybkchy,gocjvqkcjo zhbiëb o yhko5 flh ë h bhckmfwzhîço jf Wàcn÷#Ùwûbàyä ë h yfpyfwfczhîço jh goczkcvkjhjf co bo}kbfczo f h moyîh xvfjè wvwzfczhîço h zfyyh, o wfv wâbiolo, ë h wfypfczf Jhc, o oyoi÷yow,hxvflh xvf boyjf h py÷pykh ghvjh, yfpyfwfczhcjo ow gkglow xvf cvcgh zfybkchb hxvflf xvf cço zfb gobfîo cfb mkb5 zfb zhbiëb o hygo"âykw gobo wâbiolo jo gëv, vckcjo o bhy f h zfyyh h hi÷iojh gflfwzf ëyfco}hîço fzfych# Fcxvhczo flf fwzè pyfwfczf, cço dh}fyè gdv}h5 poyëb,ho hvwfczhy"wf, ë h gfyzfqh xvf ovzyhw gdv}hw }kyço mfyzklkqhy o wolo# Z fbjvplo hwpfgzo1 bhwgvlkco f mfbkckco#Ch goiyh, ë h zfyyh f o bhzo, yfpyfwfczhîço jh bfzhboymowf gocwzhczfch zyogh jf pflf, jfwghbhcjo"wf goczkcvhbfczf# Ùwèc{ ìc, o pojfy jh

gvyh pflhw moldhw, o bëjkgo mkzo"zfyhpávzkgo jh Z fyyh5 f Äwû, o pykcgâpkojkcébkgo jf zvjo f jf zojow, wfb o xvhl, chjh wf boiklkqh, gyfwgf ovbvlzkplkgh"wf# Ë o pojfy yfhlkqhjoy, h ºpyozobhzëykh¶ jo Vck}fywo5 chmoybh jf [hcnk, ë h lhgzfykzh, hynklh xvf jfv moybh h zojow ow Äwû, zojhwhw moybhw kcjk}kjvhlkqhjhw jo Vck}fywo, ov wfah, zojh Chzvyfqh, gob wvhwghyhgzfyâwzkghw py÷pykhw# Kwzo ë h bhckmfwzhîço jh }oczhjf jo Gykhjoy, xvf



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yfvckjhw cow wvwzfczhb, cow havjhb h }k}fy f xvf powwvfb hmkckjhjfwkczyâcwfghw ch cowwh gocwzkzvkîço mâwkgh, bfczhl, fbogkochl f fwpkykzvhl#Dhah }kwzh, cço pojfybow }k}fy wfb o hy, Owàlè5 wfb o mono, wfb o mfyyo, zhczo ch wvh moybh bhzfykhl, xvhczo gobo gobpocfczf pykboyjkhl co

cowwo whcnvf, woi pfch jf boyyfybow jf hcfbkh poy wvh mhlzh# Hw ghîhw, hw moldhw f lfnvbfw xvf cow hlkbfczhb xvf cow gvyhb jffcmfybkjhjfw, ch moybh jf mkzozfyèpkgow# Wfb mhlhy chw ènvhw, xvfyfpyfwfczhb okzfczh poy gfczo jh cowwh gobpowkîço# Jfwwf bojo,pyfgkwhbow zfy bhkw dvbkljhjf, yfwpfkzo f qflhybow bfldoy h cowwhchzvyfqh fcghychjh, hwwkb gobo h jo plhcfzh, wf xvkwfybow goczkcvhyftkwzkcjo# H cowwh hyyonécgkh yhgkochlkwzh fwzè jfkthcjo hw wogkfjhjfw gkfczâmkghw

pyfogvphjhw gob h jfwhzfcîço phyh ow hwpfgzow chzvyhkw zço wkbplfw fpykbkzk}ow, xvf aè cço cow kbpoyzhbow bhkw# Nloihlkqhbow ow gocgfkzow,hw zfgcolonkhw f zojow ow hgfy}ow gvlzvyhkw phwwhjow5 poyëb wobow bvkzobhkw jo xvf kbhnkchbow, f cço cow jfbow goczh jkwwo# O yfwvlzhjo fwzè}kwâ}fl how cowwow oldow#Ojûjñ~à gykh zvjo o xvf fyh cfgfwwèyko, f jflfnh pojfyfw how xvf owfnvkhb, gocdfgkjhw jk}kcjhjfw gobo ow º Hnià¶, phyh no}fychyfb hgykhîço f, }olzh fczço ho Ùyvc, w÷ yfzoychcjo xvhcjo zvjo fwzk}fygocglvâjo#

Ho }olzhy ho Àk{ë, bhkw zhyjf, mvcjh h pykbfkyh gkjhjf, }kcjo h wfy opykbfkyo Oih $Yfk+ jo po}o [oyvihco, gob o zâzvlo jf ºOih ×ùck¶ opykbfkyo ×ùck, zoychcjo h gkjhjf boyhjh jow Ùyìwà f jow wfyfw#Fwzf loghl whnyhjo ocjf zvjo gobfîov, Ojûjñ~à ihzkqov gob o cobf

jf Klë Kmä ¶lhy whnyhjo jhxvklo xvf ë hbplo¶, zoychcjo"wf bhkw zhyjf hfczço h Gkjhjf Whnyhjh jo Po}o [oyviè#O zfbpo jh Gykhîço jvyov xvhzyo jkhw f, co xvkczo, zojow jfwghcwhyhbphyh yf}fyfcgkhy Ol÷jûbhyä#

Fwzfw jkhw $ Hkocw+, wço fyhw g÷wbkghw, cço jf}fb wfy gocwkjfyhjow gobojkhw jf 9:dw#



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Z fygfkyo Ghpâzvlo

H Wâczfwf

Wfnvcjo o bkzo, fcxvhczo Ojûjñ~à gocwvlzh}h Oyñcbìlà, ho lhjo jfÄwû, Oiàzèlà hgoyjov f, }fcjo"wf w÷, wfb o àp÷"ì~à, fczykwzfgfv"wf# Ho}olzhy à ghwh jo wfv phk, Ol÷jûbhyä zfczov gobmoyzè"lo f hphqknvè"lo, "gobpfcwhcjo"o#Z yhcwbkzkv"ldf h whifjoykh f o pojfy jf gykhy zojow ow wfyfw xvf

jf}fykhb po}ohy h Z fyyh, aè xvf Ojûjñ~à wfv ºkybço¶, gob h havjh jowÄioyh, gykhyh h Z fyyh f hw moybhw kcmfykoyfw jf }kjh# Phwwov fczço ho wfv

hbhjo mkldo, o pojfy"hzykivzo jf Hlèiàlètf, º Hxvflf xvf Powwvk o Pojfyjf Yfhlkqhîço gob Hvzocobkh¶# Gob kwwo, Oiàzèlà hnoyh pojfykhfcnfcjyhy h yhîh dvbhch gobpowzh jf wfyfw zfyyfcow jozhjow jffwpâykzow jo Ùyñc#Oiàzèlà fwzh}h ºhgoyjhcjo¶ jh wkzvhîço fb xvf wf fcgoczyh}hhczfykoybfczf f, yfgoiyhcjo h wvh gocwgkácgkh, pfygfifv"wf w÷ fjfwpoahjo jo hzykivzo bkwwço xvf ldf moyh gocmkhjo, o hpo"ì~à# Wfczkv"wf hihcjochjo, pfygfifcjo xvf h wvh bkwwço cço gdfnhyh h iob zfybo#Yfwzh}h hnoyh }olzhy ho Ùyñc f fcmyfczhy h pyfwfcîh jo wfv Phk# Fcmyfczhyo jkmâgkl yfnyfwwo, gob vb ºbhy jf gvlphw¶# Z kcdh hnoyh xvf hgdhy vbhwhâjh, cço pojkh pfyjfy"wf co lhikykczo kcmfychl jh gvlph xvf h wvh hlbhOjûjñ~à ldf kbpvcdh, pokw cfwzf ghbkcdo jf }olzh, fwpyfkzhb"conyhcjfw zfczhîöfw f hybhjkldhw jo fno, xvhcjo wf fcgoczyh co}hbfczfjfwpfyzo f gob fwwh xvhlkjhjf"bobfczo# H wvh ºxvfjh¶ mok vbh zhyfmh xvf zf}f jf wfy gvbpykjh, bhw xvf cçojf}f zoychy"wf vbh mkchlkjhjf fb wk# Wfyè hnoyh zfczhjo h jfwkwzky jfwwh}khnfb pfcowh f kcgfyzh jh }olzh#

Oiwfy}f xvf hxvk, cfwzf loghl, ocjf Oiàzèlà wf fcgoczyh, gob fwwhxvhlkjhjf"bobfczo, o bhkoy pfykno ë pfyjfy phyh wfbpyf zvjo o xvfhpyfcjfv gob h bhkoy jkmkgvljhjf, jfpokw jf zfy zyhâjo h wvh hlbh f, gobkwwo, wflhjo h wvh ºxvfjh¶# Hxvk, xvhcjo wf fchlzfgf o wknckmkghjo jhhlbh co kcgocwgkfczf, kwwo jf bojo hlnvb wknckmkgh xvf h kbpoyzécgkhjh gocwgkácgkh jf Oiàzèlà wfah jkbkcvâjh#



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Wvh }hlkjhjf vcklhzfyhl w÷ jf}f wfy lkbkzhjh poy gfyzh yflhzk}kqhîço5 poyovzyh, fwwh yflhzk}kqhîço cço jf}f ky locnf jfbhkw, h poczo jf jobkchy omhwgâcko pflhw }fyjhjfw hyxvfzâpkghw jo fv, aè xvf o fv }k}f co zfbpo fco fwphîo f pyfgkwh hjhpzhy"wf àw gkygvcwzécgkhw#

Hnoyh o ghbkcdo ë fwzyfkzo f èyjvo, aè xvf o oiafzk}o f loghl jf whl}hîçofcgoczyhb"wf py÷tkbow, bhw xvf phyh gdfnhy ºh ghwh jo Phk¶, pykbfkyowfyè pyfgkwo }fcgfy fwzf zyfgdo jkmâgkl f jfyyhjfkyo# ### ºBhw ë fwzyfkzh hpoyzh f, hpfyzhjo o ghbkcdo xvf gocjvq à }kjh f gobo wço povgow owxvf o fcgoczyhb( Bhzfvw >"8:# O pfykno hnoyh, goyyfwpocjfczf hoghbkcdo jf Oiàzèlà, fwzè fb ghky co hwpfgzo fwgvyo jh wvh hlbh# Poy zfyflh vbh chzvyfqh hbik}hlfczf, ikpolhy f phyhjothl, xvfy klvbkcè"lo ffcnhcè"lo, fcyfjè"lo ch }kjh f, ho bfwbo zfbpo, yfgvwè"lh, hzë xvf

Oiàzèlà zfcdh hgdhjo vb lvnhy phyh hlëb jo wfv aono phyhjothl#Bfjo f hpfyzo, jvhw phlh}yhw hpfchw xvf chwgfb f iyozhb jf vbhbfwbh yhkq# Xvf bfjo ë fwwf xvf Oiàzèlà wfczf cfwzh mhqf jo ghbkcdo?Fczfcjo xvf ë o bfjo jh py÷pykh pyomvcjkjhjf fb xvf wf fcgoczyhjfpokw jfwwh ftpfykácgkh jf ºxvfjh¶# Ë o bfjo jh wolkjço, jo wklácgko, johihcjoco# Ckcnvëb pojfyè phyzkldhy gob flf fwwf ºbobfczvb¶# H wvhkcmlvácgkh wfyè xvfwzkochjh, ë vb bobfczo jf opyfwwço xvf lf}h hfthvwzço# Cço dè jñ}kjh xvf, poy doyh, ldf ë kbpowwâ}fl ftfygfy xvhlxvfykcmlvácgkh co plhco ftzfykoy, pokw wvhw phlh}yhw cço pyojvqfb fmfkzo#

Hnoyh Oiàzèlà wfyè jfwzkchjo h pyogvyhy hw ghvwhw jo bfjo f jh wolkjçoco lvnhy fyyhjo, ocjf hphyfczfbfczf wfah mègkl flkbkcè"lhw# Wfyè zfczhjoh zyoghy h gocmkwwço pflh avwzkmkghzk}h#Gfyzh }fq o yfcobhjo pwkghchlkwzh Ghyl Nvwzh} Avcn gobphyov xvf,xvhcjo fwwh xvhlkjhjf"bobfczo wf hpyfwfczh ch }kjh jo dobfbbojfyco, flf pyogvyh h whâjh bhkw mègkl, gobo h jo joco jf vbh ghwhxvf ho ov}ky vb ihyvldo à cokzf fb wvh hjfnh co poyço, phyh wfhghlbhy, woif ho w÷zço, jfwlknh h lvq f, gocwzhzh xvf cço dh}kh pyoilfbh

hlnvb gob o xvf wf pyfogvphy# ]olzh ho wfv xvhyzo, zyhcgh ifb h poyzh,jfkzh"wf f oyh ho Wfcdoy, pfjkcjo wvh kczfymfyácgkh h vb powwâ}flkcmoyzñcko# Ov wfah, fb }fq jf fcghyhy o pyoilfbh poyxvf zfb vb Jfvw,oyh gob bfjo phyh Jfvw, poyxvf zfb vb pyoilfbh#Ë pyfgkwo hnoyh Oiàzèlà jfwpfyzhy fb wk, vb hyyfpfcjkbfczogocwzyvzk}o# Fcghyhy h wvh yfhlkjhjf pyfwfczf, fb }fq jf pyogvyhy



6:

avwzkmkghzk}hw xvf powwhb wvh}kqhy hw wvhw gvlphw, wfvw wfczkbfczow jfhcnñwzkh pyo}oghjow pflh opoyzvckjhjf pfyjkjh#O whlbkwzh Jh}k cow hj}fyzf goczyh ow gobihzfw f kyykzhîöfw jh Lvh Co}h,jo bfjo xvf hphyfgf, xvhcjo jkq1 º] á gobo ow âbpkow yfzfwhb o hygo,

havwzhcjo h mlfgdh ch goyjh, phyh hzkyhy ogvlzhbfczf cow goyhîöfw yfzow¶$Whlbo 8819+#Ë cfgfwwèyko hnoyh xvf Oiàzèlà fczfcjh h fwwácgkh f h bfcwhnfb jfwwfbfjo# Cfwzf ghwo fwpfgâmkgo, fwwf bfjo ë vb kcjkghjoy hpyopykhjo phyho wfv gyfwgkbfczo# Cço pojf myhghwwhy, wf jfkthy fcnhchy pflh fwgvykjçoxvf ë fwwf bobfczo, poyëb, wfnvky o hcwfko gocwgkfczf, zykldhcjo oghbkcdo jo bfjo, phyh mkchlbfczf gdfnhy ho xvf ë }fyjhjfkyo#Oiàzèlà zfyè hnoyh xvf fcmyfczhy fwzf ghbkcdo lvchy hzë xvf zojhw hw

hj}fywkjhjfw zfcdhb wkjo }k}fcgkhjhw gob pfywf}fyhcîh f gvkjhjo, phyhcço mvnky àw ftpfykácgkhw kcxvkfzhczfw jfwzf ºfwzyfkzo ghbkcdo¶, xvf ëchjh bhkw chjh bfcow, hpyfwfczhy gobo mfq o ºmkldo py÷jkno¶ jhphyèiolh jf Afwvw, ch }olzh à ºghwh jo phk¶, " vb hzfwzhjo jfkcgobpfzácgkh f mhlácgkh#W÷ xvf, zhczo hxvk, cfwzf Ìzèc, gobo lè ch phyèiolh, hbiow wço

yfgfikjow gobo ao}fcw hbhjow, xvf zkcdhb wf pfyjkjo f moyhbfcgoczyhjow, pokw fb wfv jfwfc}ol}kbfczo, lf}hyhb vbh ftkwzácgkhpy÷pykh f co}h# Vwhyhb ow wfvw ºzhlfczow¶ kczfkyhbfczf, gobo cow jkq hovzyh phyèiolh, ho kc}ëw jf fczfyyè"low# º]kcdow co}ow fb ojyfw co}ow¶# Hnoyh zfyço jf wfy ghphqfw jf pfygfify o xvço poiyfw wf zoychyhb owwfvw wfyfw golfzk}ow5 xvço kchjfxvhjow f pyo}kw÷ykow moyhb hw wvhwyfhlkqhîöfw f, xvf hnoyh, cfwzh wolkjço gykhzk}h f yfjfczoyh, wfahb lf}hjowh }k}fy o wfv lhjo oiwgvyo hzë hw pyomvcjfqhw5 }k}fcgkhcjo, jf moybhgykhzk}h, o gkglo jf boyzf f yfchwgkbfczo, gobo vbh wfbfczf, xvf zfbo gobpyobkwwo jf zyhcwmoybhy"wf fb èy}oyf# Flh zfyè xvf boyyfy phyhpojfy yfchwgfy# O fv wfbpyf ë pyfwwkochjo h vb fcgoczyo gob o ºWflm¶

ov o ºWk bfwbo¶, " Ùl÷yvc#Wfyè xvf Oiàzèlà zobh vbh powzvyh jf hyyfpfcjkbfczo f }olzh pyoczoh fwzhy h wfy}kîo jo wfv Phk? Ov wf fcmhzvh, gocwkjfyhcjo gob h wvhbfnhlobhckh o fcgoczyo gobo vb bfyfgkbfczo wfv, nhihcjo"wf jhwwvhw ghphgkjhjfw, gob h wvh mhczhwkh jf fwgoldkjo# W÷ zfyè jfwgvlphw h jhy,wf fwzh moy h wvh powzvyh# Yfglhbhyè chzvyhlbfczf jhw ftknácgkhw jo wfv



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ºkybço¶ Ojûjñ~à, f jhw hyzkbhcdhw jf Äwû5 hlfnhcjo zfy wkjo vbh}âzkbh jf hbiow# Hkcjh ifb, xvf fwwh cço mok h wvh powzvyh f fwgoldh, pokw, Oiàzèlà hxvkcfwzf Ìzèc bhczf}f h wvh powzvyh goyyfzh co ghbkcdo, jf }olzh ºh

boyhjh jo phk¶, }k}fcgkhcjo jf moybh }fyjhjfkyh ow yfwvlzhjow pyf}kwzow# Ho dvbkldhy"wf, co fczhczo, ë gocmoyzhjo poy wfv phk, xvf ldf jè vbhbkwwço bvkzo bhkw kbpoyzhczf hnoyh1 h jf gykhy zojow ow wfyfw woiyf hZ fyyh# Oiwfy}ov Ol÷jûbhyë, fczyfzhczo, xvf dh}kh h cfgfwwkjhjf jf wvhyfgocgklkhîço gob Ojûjñ~à, hczfw jf mhqfy xvhlxvfy omfyfcjh ykzvhl f,gocgyfzkqhy wvh bkwwço#Afwvw dè bhkw jf jokw bkl hcow, cow hj}fyzf woiyf fwwh cfgfwwkjhjf1

ºPoyzhczo, wf zyovtfyfw h zvh omfyzh ho hlzhy, f hâ zf lfbiyhyfw jf xvf zfv

kybço zfb hlnvbh gokwh goczyh zk, jfkth jkhczf jo hlzhy h zvh omfyzh, }hkpykbfkyo yfgocgklkhy"zf gob zfv kybço5 jfpokw }fb, f hpyfwfczh h zvhomfyzh# Yfgocgklkh"zf jfpyfwwh gob o zfv hj}fywèyko, fcxvhczo ohj}fywèyko cço zf fczyfnvf ho avkq, o avkq ho omkgkhl jf avwzkîh, f zfyfgoldhb à pykwço#ºFb }fyjhjf zf jkno xvf jf bhcfkyh cfcdvbh whkyèw jhlk fcxvhczo cçophnhyfw o ñlzkbo jfcèyko¶# Bhzfvw 6197"9=#Oiwfy}fb xvf hxvk h Avwzkîh jh Lfk fwzè pyfwfczf f, xvf jf}f wfyyfwnhzhjo gob pyfwzfqh, woi pfch jf o pyogfwwo fwzhnchy f Oiàzèlà mkghypyfwo f kbpowwkiklkzhjo jf jhy hcjhbfczo à wvh bkwwço# O yfwnhzf jophwwhjo zfb xvf wfy gocwkjfyhjo gobo ºomfyfcjh¶###Oiàzèlà boljov fczço bvkzow Oyì phyh po}ohy o Àk{ë, f pyogvyov ow:00 Ùyìwà, xvf aè fwpfyh}hb poy flf co Ùyñc f, ow yfvckv# Fczyf owpykcgkphkw fwzh}hb1 Olñmoc, Fzfeo, Olñoyonio, Olñ~omkc f Ùnì{èc, zojow Ùyìtà ¹ mvbmvb#Phyzkyhb zojow gobhcjhjow poy Oiàzèlà fb jkyfîço ho Hk{ë, ocjfÙyñcbìlà gocwvlzh}h o wkwzfbh Kmè phyh Ojûjñ~à, ho lhjo jf Äwû# O

whgfyjozf, ho ºoldhy h bfwh jo aono¶, hcvcgkov xvf Oiàzèlà f wfvcvbfyowo wëxükzo fwzh}hb }kcjow jo Ùyñc, f xvf wf Ojûjñ~à xvkwfwwfxvf zvjo whâwwf wfnvcjo h ¶]oczhjf jo Phk¶, flf jf}fykh yfgfify o wfvºkybço¶ gob nyhcjf yf}fyácgkh, f zojow xvf fwzk}fwwfb woi o gobhcjojflf jf}fykhb gocwkjfyè"lo gobo phk#



6=

Gocmoybf o bkzo, Oiàzèlà mok yfgfikjo f whvjhjo gob nyhcjf yfwpfkzo fyf}fyácgkhw#Oiàzèlà fczço wf kcwzhlov gob o wfv cvbfyowo nyvpo cvb lvnhygdhbhjo Ìjâzàh f jfwghcwov jh nyhcjf aoychjh#

Gobo aè fyh pyf}kwzo, o nyvpo jow Äioyh, lkjfyhjow poy Ojûjñ~àxvfwzkocov lono jf whâjh à powwâ}fl lkjfyhcîh jo yfgëb gdfnhjo Oiàzèlà,gykhcjo hwwkb fczyf ow jokw nyvpow, vb glkbh jf zfcwço, mhgîço f hzykzowfb zoyco jf xvfb wfykh o lâjfy hiwolvzo# Vbh nvfyyh aè fyh pyf}kwzh f, aèfwzh}h fb aono zojh h Gykhîço#Ùyñcbìlà zf}f xvf kczfy}ky gobo Whgfyjozf Wvpyfbo, gdhbhcjoOjûjñ~à f Oiàzèlà h }kyfb hzë vb lvnhyfao gdhbhjo Oyopo5 lvnhycfvzyo f zyhcxüklo, ocjf gocwvlzhykh Kmè phyh hbiow, wfb wfyfb

pyfwwkochjow#Oiwfy}ov Ùyñcbìlà xvf Ojûjñ~à gdfnhyh ho poczo gvlbkchczf fbwvhw yfhlkqhîöfw, bhckmfwzhcjo à }oczhjf jf Ol÷yvc5 poyëb hnoyh, o wfvpojfy jfglkch, pokw zfyè xvf gocwkjfyhy f gfjfy ho pykcgâpko gykhzk}oOiàzèlà, phyh xvf fwwf pojfy lvbkcowo zobf o wfv lvnhy# W÷ xvfOjûjñ~à cço wf gocmoybh gob fwwh wvh lkbkzhîço f mkckzvjf# Ho zfczhynhlnhy hlno xvf cço ldf goyyfwpocjf, fwzè hnkcjo goczyh h wvh py÷pykhchzvyfqh, " wvh goczyhphyzf Oiàzèlà f, gobo vb Âghyo fb wvhpyfzfcwkowh hbikîço jf }úo, wvh xvfjh wfyè kcf}kzè}fl, pokw Äwû, wâbiolojo pykcgâpko jkcébkgo jo gëv " Lhzopè, }kyè gobihzfy o wâbiolojkcébkgo jh bhckmfwzhîço ¹ [hcnâ#Xvhcjo, poyzhczo, fwzh lvzh ë zyh}hjh jf moybh hczkchzvyhl, h pfywpfgzk}hjh jfwkczfnyhîço f}kjfcgkh fwzf golhpwo# Ghwo kwwo hgoczfîh hnoyh, owjokw pojfyfw pykboyjkhkw womyfyço jhcow kyyfphyè}fkw# Hxvk, o bkzo jhºyfiflkço jf Lñgkmfy¶, hwwfbfldh"wf# Mflkqbfczf cço mok o xvf hgoczfgfv,pokw Ojûjñ~à zoycov"wf yfgfpzk}h# Cfwzh ºbfwh jf aono¶, hpyfwfczov"wf o Ojû Ì~ùyì"Ùniäyä xvf ºcço gobpoyzh vbh hcèlkwf bhkw jfzhldhjh

phyh jfmkcky glhyhbfczf hw oiwfy}hîöfw xvf pyfgfkzvh, h mkb jfjfbocwzyhy h gocavczvyh jf gokwhw xvf fcgfyyh# O gfyzo ë jkqfy, xvfxvhcjo wf¶ jfkzh fwzh bfwh jf aono º, }kcjo cfwzf ghbkcdo jf Ojû, flf zyhq h wolvîço f h yfgocgklkhîço cfgfwwèykh ho fxvklâiyko xvf h xvhlkjhjf fo bobfczo yfxvfyfb¶# $Phk Hnfcoy Bkyhcjh jh Yogdh+#



6>

Wfczhjow mhgf h mhgf, zfcjo Ùyñcbìlà ho gfczyo, Ùiàzèlà à wvh jkyfkzh fOjûjñ~à à wvh fwxvfyjh, hwwkchlov Ùyñcbìlà gob nyhcjf whifjoykh hkbpoyzécgkh jf ghjh vb jflfw, chw zhyfmhw yfxvfykjhw poy wfv phkOl÷jûbhyë ch Gykhîço jo Bvcjo, f, jow wfvw dhikzhczfw# Oiàzèlà

yfgfifv fczço o zâzvlo jf Ùyìcwàclè ¹ ºo nyhcjf Ùyìwà¶ f mok gologhjogobo Jk}kcjhjf Wvpyfbh Gykhjoyh, fcxvhczo xvf hw wvhw nfyhîöfw mâwkghwf zfyyfchw pfybhcfgfb gobo mkldow jf Ojûjñ~à, " o pykcgâpko mfbkckcof ºkybço¶, ov wfah1 Obo"Ojûjñ~à, ºmkldow jf Ojûjñ~à¶# H vckço jfOiàzèlà gob Ojûjñ~à zoych"wf hcjy÷nkch, xvf wknckmkgh kczfnyhl, pokwºyfzoych¶ h gocjkîço oyknkchl jh ftkwzácgkh# Fwzh hlxvkbkh ë o ghbkcdojo ºYfzoyco à Oyknfb¶, ocjf ë pyfgkwo zoychy"wf Vb phyh pojfybfynvldhy co ]hqko5 f, ho zoychy"wf ]hqko gobo gocwfxüácgkh, hzkcnky h

Kboyzhlkjhjf#Fwzè mfkzo( Oiàzèlà gocwfnvkv h }kz÷ykh# Wfnvkv h zyhafz÷ykh jo Wolbhyghjh co Ojû Ëaì Oniä, hzyh}fwwov o gëv f fcgoczyov h fwgvykjço jopofczf co Ojû O{äeû"Bëaì, wâbiolo jh boyzf, phwwov fb zojhw hwpyo}hw f yfhlbfczf yfnyfwwov, yfchwgfcjo, yfgocgklkhcjo"wf co Ojû Ì~ùyì"Ùniäyf# Ë h xvhlkjhjf"bobfczo jo yfchwgkbfczo ftpyfwwo cowknco"wâbiolo, " o hyyfiol jh º}olzh à ghwh jo phk¶# Ë hxvk, xvf Aochw ëgvwpkjo chw pyhkhw jf Ckck}f pflh ihlfkh, gobo cow goczh h Iâilkh# Flf zhbiëb yfwkwzkh mhqfy o ghbkcdo zyhîhjo poy Jfvw, poyëb, o ghbkcdo ëxvf ë h bfzh jh yfhlkqhîço, cço, h bfzh gobo ghbkcdo, zyhîhjh poy flf# Hnoyh, Oiàzèlà fcgoczyh"wf yfav}fcfwgkjo, gob vb myfwgoy jfyfchwgkbfczo# Hwwkb gobo jkq h Iâilkh, ch dkwz÷ykh jh Nácfwkw1 ºDov}f h zhyjf f dov}fh bhcdç f mok o pykbfkyo jkh¶# Nácfwkw 816# H aoychjh jf Oiàzèlàgobfîov }fyjhjfkyhbfczf co pofczf f fcgfyyov"wf co chwgfczf# Ë oyffcgoczyo gob h wkbplkgkjhjf xvf o mhq yfwwvynky gobo vbh gykhcîhpvyh hnoyh# Flh pfybkzf h Oiàzèlà, xvf pfcfzyov h fcoybf gobplftkjhjf

jh yfhlkjhjf, gdfnhy ho mkchl jo ghbkcdo, ho pyomvcjo gocdfgkbfczo jfxvf zojhw hw }fyjhjfw wço wkbplfw# Hnoyh, xvhwf ho mkchl jh wvh }khnfb"bkwwço, pojfbow fcgoczyè"lo co}hbfczf kcnácvo f pvyo, pyoczo phyhyfhlkqhy o wfv zyhihldo gob pyomvcjkjhjf, phq, iflfqh f glhyfqh jfpyop÷wkzow# Mhqfcjo vbh hchlonkh h fwwh xvhlkjhjf"bobfczo jfOiàzèlà, Dfybhb Dfwwf cow goczh h }khnfb fwpkykzvhl jf Wkjdhyzh, wvh



64

}olzh à wkbplkgkjhjf oyknkchl, ºwfv fwzhjo iñjkgo¶# Flf, zhbiëb fwpfyovco kcâgko, pojfy f}kzhy ow hikwbow f womykbfczow jh }kjh f fcgoczyhy hklvbkchîço jf moybh vcklhzfyhl, cvb }úo pflhw hlzvyhw, hzyh}ëw jow kjfhkwf jhw kjëkhw# Bhw, zf}f xvf hpyfcjfy xvf o ºghbkcdo ë fwzyfkzo¶, xvf cço

ftkwzfb hzhldow, f xvf zfbow jf cow hpyomvcjhy ch }kjh phyh mkchlbfczfgocwfnvkybow cow jfwhpfnhy jow pyop÷wkzow jo fno# Co mkchl jow wfvwwfkw hcow, flf mhlh woiyf wk bfwbo gobo wf fwzk}fwwf jfwgyf}fcjo hxvhlkjhjf"bobfczo }k}kjh hxvk cfwzf Ìzèc poy Oiàzèlà1 ºIfb, pfcwovflf, }kwzo xvf pfyjk zojhw fwwhw gokwhw zyhcwkz÷ykhw, xvf hnoyh fwzovco}hbfczf woi o wol, gobo xvhcjo fyh gykhcîh1 chjh ë bfv f cço powwomhqfy chjh, cço hpyfcjk chjh# F hlnvb zfbpo jfpokw gocwzh xvf Flf zoycov h jfwgfy ho wfv kczfykoy f fczço mkgov co}hbfczf }hqko cv f

ioio co bvcjo# Bhw cço bhkw wf fczykwzfgfv gob kwwo cço, hzë zf}f vbhzhxvf jf ykwo5 ykv jflf bfwbo, ykv jfwwf bvcjo lovgo# Ë vbyfav}fcfwgkbfczo jf vbh co}h gocwgkácgkh jo zfbpo¶#Phyh h cowwh yhgkochlkjhjf xvf nyhjvh zvjo, fwwfw jfw}kow, phyfgfbihwzhczf wfb wfczkjo# Flh nowzhykh wfnvky vb ghbkcdo bhkw yfzo fpyf}kwâ}fl#Avcn jkwwf1 ºO ghbkcdo phyh h zozhlkjhjf, gocwkwzf ¹ kcmflkqbfczf ¹ fbyojfkow f fb ghbkcdow fyyhjow¶# Gobo o cowwo goczo ë hmykghco,jfwfao mhqfy vbh hlfnoykh woiyf h aoychjh jf Oiàzèlà gob h jo ykohmykghco Cânfy, vb jow bhkw locnow jh zfyyh5 fbioyh chwîh h povgowxvklúbfzyow jo bhy co xvhl jfwènvh, flf cço pojf mhqfy o ghbkcdo bhkwgvyzo, pokw dè vbh kbfcwh boczhcdh fczyf flfw# O oiafzk}o fwzè zçopfyzo, bhw flf zfb xvf mhqfy vb jfw}ko jf 8000 eb phyh hlghcîè"lo#Co bkzo jf Phywkmhl, chwgkjo ch Kjhjf Bëjkh, à ëpogh jo lfcjèyko Yfk Hyzdvy f wvh Z è}olh Yfjocjh, dè vb zyfgdo jo goczo xvf yfwwhlzh fwwhxvhlkjhjf bobfczo jf moybh hcèlonh#ºFlf ë vb jow gh}hldfkyow jo yfk xvf phyzfb fb ivwgh jo Nyhhl, o gèlkgf

whnyhjo# Co mkb jh wvh }khnfb, fcgoczyh"wf gob o wfv bfko"kybçoMfkyfmkww# O phk gobvb, Nhbvyfz, o dh}kh gocgfikjo gob h cfnyhIflhehcf co Oykfczf, bozk}o jf Mfkyfmkww phyfgfy bfwzkîo# Phygkmhl lvzovgoczyh flf, hwwkb gobo lvzhbow gob o fwzyhcdo fb cowwh wobiyh# Bhwhxvk zhbiëb hgoczfgf vbh yfgocgklkhîço jow kybçow, hwwkb xvf flfwyfgocdfgfb xvf wço knvhlbfczf moyzfw# Pflo mhzo jf cço bhkw gobihzfy



6;

h wobiyh, bhw ho zfy yfgocdfgkjo cflh wfv kybço, gob o xvhl wfyfgocgklkh, Phywkmhl pújf fczço wf zoychy o yfk jo Nyhhl# Ë h wvpfyhîço jhjk}kwço jow opowzow, gob xvf h yhqço jk}kjkh h yfhlkjhjf¶#O zfyhpfvzh Afhc Nlfiwfy jkq1 º Hxvklo xvf yhgkochlbfczf phyfgf vb

opowzo ë pwkxvkghbfczf vbh polhykjhjf, fb pojfy jh xvhl cço jf}fbowghky fcxvhczo h hchlkwhbow, bhw xvf zhbiëb cço jf}f wfyjfwgocwkjfyhjh ov jfwzyvâjh poy bfko jf vb goyzf yhgkochl¶#Xvhcjo Oiàzèlà phyzf gob h wvh gobkzk}h phyh o wfv fcgoczyo gobOjûjñ~à f Äwû phyh vbh yfgocgklkhîço, vb avlnhbfczo wf mhq pyfwfczfcfwzh xvhlkjhjf"bobfczo, }kwzo xvf hxvk wf }hk jfzfybkchy wf fwzfpyop÷wkzo ë }fyjhjfkyo, ov vbh nyhcjf myhvjf# ºPokw, xvhcjo o dobfbfyyhjo vwh o bëzojo gfyzo, hkcjh hwwkb o bëzojo gfyzo jè fyyhjo¶# Lho

Z qü#Ë hâ xvf zojo gdhylhzço myhghwwh, poyxvf w÷ o }fyjhjfkyo ë ifb wvgfjkjoch oiyh jh whl}hîço# H ihcjfkyh jh yfwwvyyfkîço ë o Ojû Ì~ùyì"Ùniäyf,xvf o whgfyjozf Ùyñcbìlà hpyfwfczh, hzyh}ëw jf Kmè, wkbiolkqhcjo hwvpfyhîço jo zfbpo jf womykbfczo, jf opowkîço f gocmlkzo kczfykoy5 ë h}kz÷ykh jh yfgocgklkhîço woiyf o bhyzâyko jh hlkfchîço, yfwzhiflfgfcjo h zykcjhjf Oiàzèlà, Äwû f Ojûjñ~à, hzyh}ëw jh lkifyhîço jo xvhzfycèyko# H ºzykcjhjf jk}kch¶, fwwfcgkhl f }fyjhjfkyh ë lkifyhjh jh pykwço joxvhzfycèyko zfyyfco, yfpyfwfczhjh hxvk pflow nyvpow xvf wf opvcdhb àgocgklkhîço, gykhcjo mhgîöfw jf pojfy jkwzkczhw f jfwzyvzk}hw#



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Jfpokw jf zfy yfgfikjo co Ùyñc zojow fwwfw hzykivzow fwwfcgkhkw, o wfyhnoyh fwzè pyoczo phyh wfy nfyhjo co Àk{ë# Poyëb, hczfw jf}fyè gyvqhy hmyoczfkyh jfcobkchjh Ùyñc Àeàw÷, ocjf fcgoczyhyè o nvhyjkço jf whâjhf fczyhjh, " Ocâiojä5 gob xvfb wflhyè o wfv jfwzkco jvplo, fwgoldkjo

co Ùyñc f }k}kjo co Àk{ë# Fczyfzhczo, ho mhqfyfb h phwwhnfb phyh oñzfyo bhzfyco zvjo wfyè fwxvfgkjo# O jfwfc}ol}kbfczo jo mfzo coñzfyo fwzè woi h wvpfy}kwço jf Ùwvc f, ë boiklkqhjo poy Äwû Fcâyf, "pykcgâpko hzk}o f jkcébkgo jf Ùwvc#Fczfcjo wfy cfgfwwèyko jfmkcky xvf o Oyâ w÷ wfy}f à pfwwoh h xvhl fwzfahlknhjo# Aè ow Ùyìwà, wço ow nvhyjköfw, jço wkbvlzhcfhbfczf pyozfîço phyh}èykow wfyfw dvbhcow# Lono, w÷ o Oyâ, gob o wfv lk}yf"hyiâzyko pojfpfybkzky xvf o Ùyìwà wfah nfckzoy bâzkgo, nvhyjkço f pyozfzoy jhxvflh

pfwwoh#Poyzhjoy jf zojow fwwfw hzykivzow pyfgkwhyè o wfy gocdfgfy h wk bfwbo fho bvcjo xvf o yojfkh, kczfyhnkcjo gob whifjoykh ho bhckmfwzhy vbhdhybockowh kczfnyhlkjhjf# O zhoâwbo gdkcáw wf ftpyfwwh hwwkb, ho mhqfyyfmfyácgkhw à ºxvhlkjhjf"bobfczvb¶ xvf o wfy }k}fcgkh cfwwf pyogfwwo#ºO gobfîo jf zojhw hw gokwhw ahq, poy hwwkb jkqfy, co hlëb, ch gocjkîçojhw kjëkhw xvf fwzço hkcjh poy wf yfhlkqhy# Hplkghjow ho plhco dvbhco,kcjkghb o ghbkcdo jo nyhcjf átkzo¶#ºO hzo jf gykhîço wf ftpykbf cow jokw hzykivzow1 ¶wvilkbf¶ f ºwvgfwwo¶# H zhyfmh jh gocwfy}hîço bhckmfwzh"wf ch goczâcvh hzvhlkqhîço fjkmfyfcgkhîço jh moybh# Kwwo wfyè ftpyfwwo cow zfybow, ºmh}oyfgfcjo¶ ovºpyopkgkhcjo¶, gykhcjo o xvf goyyfwpocjf à fwwácgkh jf ghjh wfy¶#Ykgdhyj ^kldflb# Hnoyh, o wfy dvbhco gykhjo zhbiëb }k}fyè o wfv pyogfwwo jfkcjk}kjvhîço, pfygoyyfcjo o ghbkcdo xvf Oiàzèlà }k}fcgkov cfwzfgoczo bâzkgo hxvk hpyfwfczhjo# Ho chwgfy, zfyè hnoyh xvf pfywockmkghy h gykhcîh xvf nowzh jf pyo}hy

gokwhw co}hw f kcvwkzhjhw, gob mhlzh jf afkzo f gfyzh lf}khcjhjf# Ë vb wfypvyo, fwpoczécfo f kcogfczf# Wvh bfb÷ykh goypoyhl hkcjh cço mokiloxvfhjh poy zfcwöfw pwkgomâwkghw# Jfwgocdfgf o bvcjo gobplfto hoxvhl gdfnov, h bfczf jow wfyfw hjvlzow gob hw wvhw cfvyowfw f pwkgowfw#Jfwgocdfgfb hkcjh h opyfwwço f h }kolácgkh, h mhlzh jf hboy f hw nvfyyhw#Cfwwf fwzènko fb xvf wf fcgoczyh cço pyfgkwh whify chjh jkwwo phyh



=9

gyfwgfy whvjè}fl f mflkq# O xvf ë yfxvfykjo phyh fwwf bobfczo ë o hboy,gvkjhjo f hpoko# Lk}yf jf bfjow, pyfgocgfkzow f iloxvfkow fbogkochkw}k}f h fzfyckjhjf fb ghjh bobfczo# H phyzky jfwwh pozfcgkhlkjhjf,gobfîh h fczyhy fb goczhzo f h jfwfc}ol}fy fb wk bfwbo vbh

polhykjhjf# Ë o fwpâykzo fb ivwgh jo gocdfgkbfczo, gob h jkwpowkîçoâczkbh jf fbpyffcjfjoy, jf gvykowkjhjf, jo pyhqfy jf zfczhy gokwhwco}hw f jf vbh gfyzfqh hkcjh kcwzkczk}h# Ë o cowwo pyogfwwo jfgocwgkfczkqhîço co kcâgko, xvf }hk jo kcgocwgkfczf phyh o gocwgkfczf,phyh xvf cvbh mhwf py÷tkbh à zfygfkyh kjhjf, mhîh o ghbkcdo goczyèyko5xvf jfwgyf}f h jkyfîço phyh o kczfykoy f fwgvyo, o kcgocwgkfczf,bkwzfykowo# O pykbfkyo ë o ghbkcdo jo bhwgvlkco5 o wfnvcjo, o jomfbkckco#

Jfwfc}ol}fyè, h phyzky jhâ, vbh kczfcwh hzk}kjhjf, gob h hzfcîço f hfcfynkh jkyknkjh phyh oiafzk}ow à ftzfykoykjhjf# Cço pojfyè, hnoyh, wfjfkthy jobkchy poy iloxvfkow xvf o kbpfîhb jf hnky# Pyfgkwh hgyfjkzhychw wvhw kjëkhw f zyhîhy oiafzk}ow phlpè}fkw#Jfwfc}ol}fy fwwh oyknkchlkjhjf kcjk}kjvhl ë fczyockqhy ghjh }fq bhkw owfv Ùyìwà, o nvhyjkço, jk}kco, ho wfv Oyâ, phyh xvf avczow, powwhbgvbpyky o wfv jfwzkco# Jfwgoiykyè o wfv lhjo mfbkckco, wvh ºhckbh¶ fgoczyhphyzf, co ghwo jf wfy flf jo wfto bhwgvlkco, ocjf }k}fcgkhyèbobfczow jf yfgoldkbfczo, gob povgo kczfyfwwf pflh hîço,jfbocwzyhcjo vbh mhwf jf jfwgoiykbfczow kczfycow# Jfbocwzyhyè ojfwfao jf phyhy phyh zfy goczhzo gocwkno kczfychbfczf f kjfczkmkghy owwfvw }fyjhjfkyow jfwfaow f fboîöfw, zoychcjo"wf bhkw yfgfpzk}o fgocwgkfczf jo wfv lhjo fbogkochl f hmfzk}o# Hnoyh, o wfv bobfczo jfkczfykoykqhîço o lf}hyè àxvflfw bobfczow jf zyhcxüklkjhjf, wklácgko,gobo wf fctfynhwwf hzyh}ëw jo xvf oldh, vb bvcjo xvf fwzè hlëb jh}kwço hjvlzh, zhl}fq fb ovzyo zfbpo, ov gdvphcjo o jfjo, zozhlbfczfyfgfpzk}o, gobpyffcjfcjo zvjo xvf ldf hgoczfgf fb }olzh#

H wvh ftpyfwwço ë jf wfyfckjhjf f whifjoykh, xvf w÷ ow ºklvbkchjow¶gocwfnvkyhb yfwnhzhy ch mhwf hjvlzh# Gob kwwo, }hk gyfwgfcjo jfczyojfwwh polhykjhjf f zobhcjo gocdfgkbfczow gocgyfzow jfwwf bvcjo,gob o xvf pojf f cço pojf mhqfy o bvcjo jhw yfnyhw, jow jfwfaow f jhwftpfgzhzk}hw hldfkhw, xvf wço fwzhiflfgkjow poy wfvw phkw# Jfpokw, pflowgolfnhw, hbknow, fwgolh f wogkfjhjf#



=:

ogvlzo, fb ivwgh jf vb wfczkjo f jkyfîço# Z fyè xvf zfy vbh jkwpowkîçoâczkbh jf wfy ºlf}hjo¶ f gocjvqkjo pflh gocmkhcîh fb Jfvw fftpfykbfczhy bvkzhw gokwhw pyèzkghw# Fwzhyè, hnoyh, pyogvyhcjo o wfvpy÷pyko wfczkjo jf }kjh, cço wf jfkthcjo kcmlvfcgkhy poy jovzykchw

hldfkhw# Wf }k}fcgkhy fwwf pyogfwwo goyyfzhbfczf, fcgoczyhyè o wfv Bfwzyfkczfyco, xvf o hpyfwfczhyè ho ftzfyco# Hwwkb wfcjo, gobfîhyè h hiyky"wfh co}ow câ}fkw jf gocwgkácgkh#Co Z ho Z f Ekcn fwzè fwgykzo1 ºO Wfy f o Cço"Wfy wf fcnfcjyhbbvzvhbfczf¶# Kwwo kcjkgh cço w÷ xvf zojh xvhlkjhjf goczëb wfv opowzofb bhkoy ov bfcoy nyhv, bhw zhbiëb bowzyh xvf, xvhcjokczfcwkmkghbow vb hwpfgzo jh yfhlkjhjf, fwzhbow, ch }fyjhjf,moyzhlfgfcjo o wfv opowzo#

Jfpokw jf hlnvb zfbpo, wfyè fwzkbvlhjo h hihcjochy h ghwh jow phkw "wvh bçf, h mkb jf pfygoyyfy ghbkcdow py÷pykow, yfpyfwfczhjow pflhhbhjh# Fwzè hnoyh hphktochjo, } á o bvcjo gob ovzyow oldow f h wkpy÷pyko zhbiëb# Hphktochjo, flf hgdh h goyhnfb cfgfwwèykh phyh lvzhypflo xvf xvfy f fczyfnh"wf ghjh }fq bhkw ho hboy f h phktço# Fwwhwfcwhîço ftzhwkhczf lf}h"o h wfczky"wf zhbiëb gocfgzhjo gocwknobfwbo f kwwo o jfkth plfco jf nyhzkjço# Poyëb yfwzh"ldf hkcjhgocxvkwzhy h wvh hbhjh# H goyhnfb f h jfzfybkchîço wço pfyzkcfczfw h fwwh xvhlkjhjf"bobfczo,pokw, kwwo cço hgoczfgfyè wfb h jfgkwço jo ºbhzykgâjko¶, xvf chjh bhkw ëxvf goyzhy ow ºlhîow bhzfycow¶# Hâ o nyhcjf jklfbh1 zfczhy jhygoczkcvkjhjf h fwwf bobfczo, fb xvf h fwpoczhcfkjhjf f h phktçolf}hb à mflkgkjhjf, hwwvbkcjo o jkyfkzo jf wfnvky ow kbpvlwow bhkwâczkbow, ov goczkcvhy h yozkch bfgéckgh, fwgyh}kqhczf, bfwxvkcdhw f wfbpyhqfy# H fwgoldh fczyf wfy flf bfwbo ov goczkcvhy wfcjo fwgyh}o jhpyonyhbhîço mhbklkhy f wogkhl, ë o wfv bobfczo jf gocwgkfczkqhîço#Fwwh hlzfychzk}h gocwgkfczf f lkifyzhjoyh ë hlno bvkzo pfyknowo phyh o

wkwzfbh, xvf wf bhczëb fcxvhczo zfb fwgyh}ow phyh hlkbfczè"lo# Poykwwo, o Hboy ë o vb pfykno, pykcgkphlbfczf wf }kfy hgobphcdhjo jfwftvhlkjhjf gocwgkfczf f lk}yf#Wvh zhyfmh hnoyh ë h jf zobhy jfgkwöfw wkcgfyhw f fwpoczécfhw, zfy gobooiafzk}o jfjkghy"wf jf zojo o goyhîço h vb ghbkcdo, h vb zyhihldo, ovh vbh pfwwoh#



=6

Goyyfyè, gob kwwo, o ykwgo jf wfczkbfczhlkwbo f mhchzkwbo# Hnoyh, chphyzkjh jfwzf co}o wfy, xvf kyè ftpfykbfczhy o bvcjo, zfyè, flf xvfjfkthy phyh zyhq wvh gkjhjf, wfvw phkw f phyfczfw, xvf hzë fczço ldf jh}hbpyozfîço f wfnvyhcîh#

]k}fyè hnoyh h jvhlkjhjf, gob h gocwgkácgkh xvf pfygfif h yfhlkjhjf f ophyhjoto jh }kjh, ov wfah, cço wfyè ghphq jf yfgocdfgfy ov fczfcjfychjh xvf cço zfcdh o wfv p÷lo opowzo gobo yfmfyácgkh# Ch }fyjhjf,chwgfv ch jvhlkjhjf, bhw gobo fyh hkcjh vbh gykhcîh, cço zkcdhgocwgkácgkh jflh# H ghjh phwwo jo ghbkcdo, gobpyffcjfyè bfldoy f jfmoybh jkmfyfcgkhjh h wvh yfhlkjhjf ftzfykoy, zoychcjo"wf gocwgkfczf jh zfcwço nfyhjh poy fwzfw opowzow# Gobo ow Gh}hlfkyow jo Yfk Hyzdvy, whk àpyogvyh jo Nyhhl, wfb whify xvf fwzè jfczyo jf wk bfwbo# Jfkthyè hw

boyjobkhw jf Ghbfloz $mhbâlkh+, hihcjochyè ow hpfnow ftzfycow, phyhlhcîhy"wf à h}fczvyh jf jfwgoiyky"wf, fbioyh goczkcvf ghyyfnhcjo wvhhybhjvyh jf bfjow, iloxvfkow f bfghckwbow jf jfmfwh# Fwwf }kwlvbiyfjf mflkgkjhjf, xvf zf}f hzyh}ëw jh phktço, pojf"wf gocwfnvky poy ovzyowghbkcdow, gobo h bfjkzhîço, ov vb fcgoczyo gob vb Wfy Klvbkchjo#O wfy hxvk, hkcjh fwzè co kcâgko jo hpyfcjkqhjo, cço zfb pyèzkgh5 wf moyifb hgocwfldhjo f, wf jfkthy gocjvqky, wfv pojfy cço jf}f wfywvifwzkbhjo#O hyxvëzkpo jfwzh mhwf ë h phyzkjh, xvf zfb gobo zhyfmh jobkchy hwgoczyhjkîöfw jh }kjh fb wk, ovwhy mhqfy o co}o gobo oiafzk}o fftpfykbfczhy o bvcjo# Z fyè hnoyh xvf pfcfzyhy co jfwgocdfgkjo fyfhlkqhy nyhcjfw zhyfmhw# Wvh jkwpowkîço âczkbh wfyè h jo ozkbkwbo, jh}k}hgkjhjf f jf gocwgkfczkqhîço# Goyyfyè o ykwgo jh hyyonécgkh f jojfwgoczyolf cfwzh xvhlkjhjf"bobfczo jo ghbkcdo, gobo phyhjoto#Bvjhy wknckmkgh hihcjochy zojo fwxvfbh jf }kjh, jf hvzo"kbpowkîöfwxvf, poy ovzyo lhjo, ldf jh}hb wfnvyhcîh f pyozfîço# Cço whif hkcjhbvkzo ifb xvf jkyfîço zobhy, w÷ xvfy zoychy pfybhcfczf vb fwzhjo jf

plfckzvjf xvf zobov gocdfgkbfczo# Xvhcjo hihcjoch wvhw pykwöfw fpyozfîöfw ftzfychw, wvhw yozkchw bhkw wvmoghczfw f wf aonh ch }kjh,kcf}kzh}flbfczf wf pyojvq vb havwzhbfczo kczfyco xvf zyhq ifcëmkghwgocwfxüácgkhw ftzfychw f mh}oyfgf h goczkcvkjhjf jh wvh f}olvîço# H mhwf wfnvkczf h fwwf pyogfwwo wfyè wfv hbhjvyfgkbfczo f havwzhbfczo,pokw fb wvh ghwh }hlkhb phyh h wvh }kjh ow gowzvbfw jh mhbâlkh, hnoyh,



==

poyëb, flf zfyè xvf gobpyffcjfy hw lfkw jfwzf bvcjo f mhqfy vbavlnhbfczo wfcwhzo1 zfy goyhnfb f wfy kczflknfczf# Goldfyè hnoyh o xvfwfbfhy, yfgfifyè o xvf bfyfgfy# Ë o ghbkcdo jh lfk, pokw zfyè xvf lkbphyvbh phyzf jo wfv phwwhjo, hwwkchy vbh phq gocwkno f gob o bvcjo, phyh

goczkcvhy mlvkcjo fxvklkiyhjo# Hxvk cço ftkwzf fwgoldh, h Lfk ë kcftoyè}flphyh fxvklkiyhy o Vck}fywo# Phyh cço wfy jfwzyvâjo poy flh, o kcwvwzfczè}fljf}f wfy yfbo}kjo# Ë vbh lfk zozhlbfczf chzvyhl, poy zyèw jh xvhl cçoftkwzf cfcdvbh kczflknácgkh hnkcjo# Z hl}fq cço wfah chjh hnyhjè}fl, fpoy kwwo, whkh bvkzo bftkjo jfwwf fcgoczyo, wf cço pyomvcjhbfczfjfwfwzyvzvyhjo# Hlnvbhw bèwghyhw kyço ghky pykcgkphlbfczf hxvflhw xvffwgocjkhb wvh }vlcfyhiklkjhjf# Hnoyh flf pyfgkwh whify xvfb flf }fyjhjfkyhbfczf ë# Ho pfygoyyfy fwwf

ghbkcdo jf gocwgkfczkqhîço, wfczkcjo"wf lk}yf jf zvjo o xvf ow wfvwphkw, fjvghjoyfw f hbknow ldf jkwwfyhb# Ë o bobfczo"ghbkcdo jhkjfczkjhjf, xvf w÷ pojf wfy fcgoczyhjo f goldkjo co wklácgko f chwolkjço#Ë cfgfwwèyko ov}ky fwzh }oq wklfcgkowh phyh jfwgoiyky o wfv }fyjhjfkyocobf, wvh ºjakch¶, f whify xvfb yfhlbfczf ë# Cço kbkzhyè bhkw f cfbyfpyfwfczhyè, pokw kwwo wfyè cogk}o à wvh kcjk}kjvhîço#Poyëb, oiwfy}fb xvf ch }khnfb jfwzf wfy dvbhco, hwwkb gobo ch jfOiàzèlà, o pyogfwwo jf gocwgkfczkqhîço hcjh jf bçow jhjhw gob hgocwgkácgkh jf gvlph jfwjf ow pykb÷yjkow jh Gykhîço, hpfwhy jf xvf, w÷hzyh}ëw jflh, o wfy dvbhco pojf wf zyhcwmoybhy co xvf jf}f wfy#Wf h gvlph jf ifify jh èy}oyf jo gocdfgkbfczo, " o knvì"opä govif hocowwo phk, nfckzoy pykbkzk}o, h cowwh gvlph jfwjf hxvflf zfbpo, gocwkwzfch mhlzh jf hvzogocdfgkbfczo, pokw, jfpokw xvf o cowwo dfy÷k pfyjfvphyh wfbpyf o phyhâwo jh kcgocwgkácgkh kcogfczf, zyhzh"wf hnoyh, cfwzhmhqf jo ghbkcdo, jf wvpfyhy o fwzhjo wobiyko jh wfbkgocwgkácgkh fgdfnhy à glhyfqh zozhl, gobo vb pyfwwvpowzo jh yvpzvyh phyh h wvpyh

gocwgkácgkh, xvf ldf fwzè yfwfy}hjh à zfygfkyh kjhjf#Oiàzèlà hxvk, zf jfkth à bfcwhnfb1 º]ogá zhbiëb pojf gdfnhy ocjf fvfwzov¶# Gob kwwo, flf cow fwglhyfgf xvf fwwf fcgoczyo f fwwh ftpfykácgkhcow wço powwâ}fkw# Jfwgoiyf hnoyh xvf pojf }k}fy co bvcjo wfb wfyfwgyh}o f xvf ghjh wkzvhîço pojf wfy hpyo}fkzhjh gobo vbhopoyzvckjhjf phyh vb jfwfc}ol}kbfczo# Ë vb fwzhjo jf kczfnyhîço#



=>

Z yhzh"wf jf hlno xvf o wfy yfgfif kcfwpfyhjhbfczf# Pojf wfy o ozà joºhwwfczhbfczo¶ jo wfv Ùyìwà, gobo wâbiolo jfwwf fcgoczyo, xvf cobobfczo pykbfkyo gobo}fv"o, pflh moyîh bènkgh xvf flf kyyhjkh# Wçogokwhw xvf wço wfczkjhw gob nyhcjf pyomvcjkjhjf jf wknckmkghjo f, poy

kwwo, wço ftzyhoyjkcèykhw phyh vb fwpâykzo fwglhyfgkjo# Ho yfgfify vb pyfwfczf gobo fwwf, fb wfv ghbkcdo jf kckgkhîço, jf}fnvhyjè"lo gvkjhjowhbfczf phyh vwè"lo cvb bobfczo jf nyhcjfcfgfwwkjhjf, pokw, ho lfbiyhy f zoghy chxvflf ozà wfczkyè h nyhcjf moyîhxvf }fb fb wfv hvtâlko#Cço jf}fbow cow fwxvfgfy jf xvf o flfbfczo bâzkgo f wkbi÷lkgo cço

pojf wfy gobpyhjo poy }ogá f cfb kbhnkchjo gobo ë5 flf pyfgkwh cowwfy fczyfnvf poy hlnvëb xvf gocwkjfyhbow fwpfgkhl, vb wèiko, ov ºphk

fwpkykzvhl¶# Cço jf}fbow mhlhy woiyf flf f chzvyhlbfczf cvcgh jf}fbowfwxvfgá"lo#Gobo }hbow fczfcjfy kwwo? ¹ Ë glhyo xvf cço ë o ozà xvf goczëb hºmoyîh bènkgh¶, hwwkb gobo zhbpovgo, vb zhlkwbç# Z yhzh"wf jh bhnkhxvf o kcgocwgkfczf fbpyfwzh h fwwfw oiafzow, xvhcjo ow zyhzhbow gob hyf}fyácgkh jo whnyhjo# Poy kwwo, wklácgko( Mhlhybow woiyf kwwo, hchlkwhcjoo mfcúbfco jf moybh gocwgkfczf, ë o bfwbo xvf ºlh}hybow¶ o oiafzojo wfv pojfy jf bhnkh# H bhnkh jfwhphyfgf poy fcghczo, pokw hczfw fyhnvhyjhjh gobo vb zfwovyo fb wfv âczkbo f, hnoyh wf zoycov ihchlkqhjhf pvilkghbfczf yhgkochlkqhjh# Jf}fbow zfy gocwgkácgkh jf xvf wf zyhzh jfvb ºpyfwfczf jo gëv¶ f xvf jf}fbow hgfkzhy, hnyhjfgkjow, fwwh yhyhopoyzvckjhjf whnyhjh5 bhw, xvf cço jf}fbow zyhzè"lh gobo vbbfyfgkbfczo jo xvhl o cowwo fv jf}h wf }hcnloykhy# H zhyfmh cfwzh xvhlkjhjf"bobfczo jo wfy ë jf yfgoldkbfczo, jfwfykfjhjf gobfjkjh, jf yfmlftço f gocgfczyhîço kczfykoy, fcgoczyhcjo"wfmkfl h wk bfwbo, ho wfv Ùyìwà, nvhyjkço f nfckzoy bâzkgo# Fwwf wfvyfgocdfgkbfczo hboyowo poy wk bfwbo, xvf zyhcwioyjh jh zhîh jo wfv

goyhîço, lf}h"o h kczfnyhy"wf hboyowhbfczf gob o Vck}fywo# Flf jkyknfh wvh hzfcîço phyh jfczyo jf wk# Ë h wvh kczfykoykqhîço }olvczèykh fgocwgkfczf# Gobfîov h fwzvjhy"wf gob vbh hioyjhnfb hchlâzkgh,vzklkqhcjo ow câ}fkw kcmfykoyfw jh bfczf phyh gocdfgfy"wf, kjfczkmkghy owwfvw bfjow f phjyöfw jf gobpoyzhbfczo, phyh kc}fwzknhy, ch wvhkcmécgkh, hw oyknfcw jh cfnhzk}kjhjf xvf kckifb h wvh f}olvîço# Gob



=4

kwwo, }hk hnoyh jfw}fcjhcjo hw ghbhjhw jo wfv kcgocwgkfczf, zobhcjogoczhzo f hwwvbkcjo h wvh }fyjhjfkyh }oczhjf, wfvw jfwfaow pyokikjow fºkcgocmfwwè}fkw¶# Hwwkb, gobfîh h jkwgfycky fczyf wfv Wfy ]fyjhjfkyo, wfvFv f o }fcfco xvf ldf mok kcafzhjo jfwjf h kcmécgkh#

Cfwzf bobfczo jf zyhcwkîço, jo bo}kbfczo jkvyco phyh o cozvyco,flf jf}f pyogvyhy o oyègvlo, gobo mfq Ojûjñ~à, co pykcgâpko jh gykhîçojo bvcjo, pokw o ghbkcdo hnoyh ë vb bkwzëyko# Kwzo ë, pyfgkwhyè jf vbºnvkh¶ phyh pojfy fczyhy fb goczhzo gob hw moyîhw jo kcgocwgkfczf#Bhkw gfczyhjo f gocwgkfczf jfkth, h wvh yflhzk}h wolkjço phyh }olzhy hobvcjo, ho hnkzo# Hnoyh, poyëb aè cço wf jfkth dkpcozkqhy gob hw lvqfwjf cëoc, gob hw bhyh}kldhw jh zfgcolonkh, gob hw zflfco}flhw f h Gophjo Bvcjo# Aè cço boyjf h kwgh, } á h lovgvyh hvzojfwzyvzk}h jow

wviavnhjow dvbhcow f jf wfvw jobkchjoyfw# Whk jh pfykmfykh jowhgoczfgkbfczow bhckpvlhjow f }hk phyh o wfv gfczyo, lk}yf jhwbhckpvlhîöfw# Pfygfifv hnoyh xvf pojf }k}fy cfwwf bvcjo, wfb wfy wfvfwgyh}o, f xvf ghjh wkzvhîço xvf h Ftkwzácgkh ldf bhcjh, pojf wfyhpyo}fkzhjh gobo vbh opoyzvckjhjf phyh cço w÷ hpyfcjfy, bhw phyhpolky wvh ftpyfwwço bhkw hvzáczkgh f }fyjhjfkyh# Jfwgoiyky"wf"è ñckgo f}fyjhjfkyo, vb mkldo jo ºphk¶, " o bvcjo ë wfv(###Oiwfy}hcjo f wfy}kcjo h chzvyfqh xvf ftkwzf jfczyo jf c÷w " Ùyìwà,hgvbvlhbow pojfyfw gykhzk}ow, cfwzf ghbkcdo# O dobfb zoych"wf oflo fczyf hw moyîhw jo gëv ¹ jo gykhzk}o Oiàzèlà, f hw moyîhw yfgfpzk}hw jh zfyyh, Ojûjñ~à# Hjbkckwzyhy fwwf pojfy jf wfy o go"gykhjoy jo vck}fywoocjf }k}fbow yfxvfy vb zyhihldo pfywkwzfczf, yfhlkqhjo co gozkjkhco, zyhihldhcjo ow cowwow phjyöfw gykwzhlkqhjow# H phyzky jf fczço, phwwhbowh oiwfy}hy, wfb avlnhbfczow, ow bo}kbfczow jh }kjh f jh chzvyfqh,yfwpfkzhcjo o wfv pyogfwwo# H phyzky jfwzf bobfczo, h }khnfb }hk jfpfcjfy jh lfkzvyh xvf flffwgoldfy1 phzykhyghl ov bhzykhyghl, ov wfah1 h yfgvwh h wf wvibfzfy à lfk

jk}kch, jf hgfkzhy hw jkmkgvljhjfw, ow lhjow oiwgvyow f phyzky gobo vbnvfyyfkyo f dfy÷k ogkjfczhl phyh }fcgá"lo# H bhcfkyh ogkjfczhl f phzykhyghl cow fcwkch h pfywfnvky f bhzhy o jyhnçokczfykoy xvf yfpyfwfczh o cowwo lhjo jfwgocdfgkjo, fb câ}fl jfgocwgkácgkh# H zfczhzk}h jf jobkcè"lo, fwgyh}kqè"lo f bhzhy o hckbhlºpfghjoy¶ fb c÷w, ch }kwço klvw÷ykh jf vbh gvyh pwkgol÷nkgh ov fwpkykzvhl,



=;

cow kcglkch bowzyhy vbh oiwfy}hîço mfkzh poy Ghyl Nvwzh} Avcn1 ºVbhwkbplfw yfpyfwwço jh wobiyh, goczvjo ë vb yfbëjko zço fmkghq, gobo ojf jfgfphy h ghifîh, w÷ poyxvf flh j÷k¶# Hnoyh, o zyfgdo hzk}o jo ghbkcdo fcgfyyov"wf hxvk, joyh}hczf, flf kyè

pyfgkwhy yfgocdfgfy xvf cço dè bhkw o xvf mhqfy f cfb o xvf gocxvkwzhy#Ovzyoyh, cow fyh ftknkjh jobkchy hw zhyfmhw, hnoyh jf}fbow hihcjochyow wâbiolow jf pojfy jo zyfgdo hczfykoy# Phyh xvf kwwo wfah powwâ}fl, zfyèo wfy xvf wfy bojfwzo f dvbkljf, pokw zojhw hw ftpfykácgkhw, jhxvk pyhmyfczf, monfb ho plhcfahbfczo ftknkjo ch pykbfkyh bfzhjf jo ghbkcdo#O xvf ë }fyjhjfkyo, fb cowwh }kjh, hgoczfgf kc}olvczhykhbfczf jf hnoyhfb jkhczf# Cço hjkhczh zfczhy fcgvyzhy o zfbpo jf hbhjvyfgkbfczophyh xvf hw gokwhw powwhb hgoczfgfy, pokw chjh, hiwolvzhbfczf chjh

hgoczfgfyè# Chjh yfwzh h hpyfcjfy cow lk}yow, pokw pyfgkwhbow cowfczyfnhy jf goypo f hlbh àw ftpfykácgkhw à xvf wfyfbow wvibfzkjow jhxvkpyh myfczf# Hnoyh, o wocdo hyxvfzâpkgo jo fwzkbhjo hbkno Cflwoc jhÙwvc cow jkq xvf zfyfbow xvf fwgyf}fy o ºlk}yo jh }kjh¶, ho kc}ëw jfpyogvyhybow hybhqfchy gocdfgkbfczow kczflfgzvhkw hzyh}ëw jflfw chwikilkozfghw#Cfwwh xvhlkjhjf"bobfczo jo ghbkcdo, dè h cfgfwwkjhjf jf hiolkybowow gocgfkzow yhgkochlkwzhw jo fno, phyh xvf flf cço ghvwf vb fbihynoov vbh yvpzvyh jo wfczkbfczo5 ghwo goczyèyko, h hlbh cço gocwfnvf}olzhy phyh havjè"lo h fcgoczyhy h dhybockh gob o wfv fwpâykzo#Cfwwh mhwf jf hbhjvyfgkbfczo fwpkykzvhl, cço gocwfnvkbow bhkw}k}fcgkhy gocgfkzow, f wkb, ftpfykácgkhw# O jfwgocdfgkjo fwzè co}hbfczfjkhczf jf c÷w# O bfjo jh gykhcîh jkhczf jf vb bvcjo jfwgocdfgkjoyfzoych, pokw hw cowwhw gfyzfqhw yhgkochkw, gkfczâmkghw f boyhkw, zçokbpoyzhczfw f ñzfkw hzë hxvk, jf chjh cow hjkhczhb joyh}hczf# Wobowlkzfyhlbfczf hihlhjow pflo ovzyo lhjo, cfwzh mhwf jo ghbkcdo# Ë o lhjomfbkckco jh hlbh, xvf fwzh}h hzë fczço ogvlzo f cfnlknfcgkhjo f xvf

zfb hnoyh o pozfcgkhl f h wobh jhw cowwhw powwkiklkjhjfw cço }k}kjhw,hwwkb gobo, hw cço hbhjhw#Ë hxvk xvf o wfy gobfîh h mhqfy o ghbkcdo jf }olzh xvf Oiàzèlà mfq, aèxvf o ºwhgo jh ftkwzácgkh¶, o àpù"Ì~à, gob zojow ow wfvw goczfñjowbâzkgow jf gocdfgkbfczo, zoycov"wf joyh}hczf, ºo whgo jow



>0

gocdfgkbfczow kchpyo}fkzhjow¶, pokw jf chjh wfy}kyhb phyh flf chºaoychjh jf }olzh¶#Xvf wkzvhîço( Z vjo goyykh zço ifb, ch pykbfkyh bfzhjf jh aoychjh, w÷,xvf joyh}hczf chjh jo xvf cow wfy}kh jf ºiñwwolh¶, cow wfy}f bhkw#

Z ojow ow cowwow gocgfkzow f gocdfgkbfczow pyë}kow jf chjh cow }hlfb#Z fyfbow xvf jfkthy ºh }kjh cow lf}hy¶, pokw wfyè flh xvf cow mhyè }k}fcgkhyo kcvwkzhjo f co}o# Yfwkwzky h fwwh ftpfykácgkh ë yfzhyjhy h }khnfb joºghbkcdo jf }olzh à boyhjh jo Phk¶#Poy xvf ë gdhbhjo jf ºghbkcdo jf }olzh?¶ Ë w÷ oiwfy}hybow xvf, chpykbfkyh bfzhjf, whâbow jo fwzhjo kcgocwgkfczf jf yfgëb"chwgkjow phyhh lvq jh gocwgkácgkh f phyh kwwo, zk}fbow xvf hjxvkyky gocdfgkbfczow fcow pyfphyhy phyh º}fcgfy ch }kjh¶, hzkcnkcjo ow cowwow oiafzk}ow f kjfhkw#

W÷ xvf vb ºfwzhjo jf bvzhîço¶ cow fwpfyh à myfczf f, gob kwwo, vbhbvjhcîh cow ë yfxvfykjh jf kbfjkhzo# Z fyfbow xvf }olzhy h wfybowgobo gykhcîhw, wfcço cço fczyhyfbow co ºYfkco¶### Fcmyfczhy oghbkcdo jo kcgocwgkfczf joyh}hczf ë h phlh}yh jf oyjfb, hpfwhy jf zfybow hyyfnkbfczhjo vbh nyhcjf ihnhnfb jf gocgfkzow yhgkochlkwzhw fgocdfgkbfczow pyë}kow# Fwzhbow hnoyh co}hbfczf gobo gykhcgkcdhw,lkzfyhlbfczf ºchw bçow jf Jfvw¶# Ë o ºchwgfy jf co}o¶# Ë o fno h wfy}kîojo Wflm#Xvhcjo pfxvfcow, fwzè}hbow gocjkgkochjow f jfpfcjfczfw jow cowwowphkw zfyyfcow, hnoyh, jf Jfvw# Z fyfbow xvf hzfcjfy h fwwf gdhbhjo fjf}fyfbow fwzhy pyoczow phyh }k}fcgkhybow fwwh ftpfykácgkh, wfnvcjo hº]owwh ]oczhjf¶# Hwwkb, gobo Bokwëw xvf jfpokw jf locnow hcow jf hvwácgkh jo Fnkzo,locnf jow wfvw phkw hjozk}ow, poy bozk}o ÷i}ko, aè ghwhjo gob h mkldh jfvb phwzoy jf o}fldhw f gob h wvh }kjh yffwzyvzvyhjh, hgobojhjh fyozkcfkyh, jf wñikzo, hlno kcfwpfyhjo fwzhiflfgf o mkb jf vb gkglo jf}kjh# H ºwhyîh¶ gobfîh h ºxvfkbhy"wf¶ f h ºhyjfy¶ f vb gdhbhjo jf Jfvw

ë ov}kjo# Gobo vbh gobivwzço kcwzhczécfh, jo chjh, zvjo bvjov jfyfpfczf fb wvh }kjh phghzh# Wvh gocwgkácgkh phwwov h kcgobojè"lo#Lkzfyhlbfczf, ldf mok ftknkjo mhqfy o ghbkcdo jf }olzh, gob zojhw hwhpyffcwöfw powwâ}fkw xvf vbh goc}oghîço jfwwhw nfyh co wfy# Z fboyfw f zyfboyfw moyhb nfyhjow pflhw jñ}kjhw, fthvwzço, opyfwwço f ftpfgzhzk}hwxvf vbh bvjhcîh jfwwhw ghvwhw fb xvhlxvfy wfy#



>8

Xvf zkpo jf goc}oghîço ë fwwh xvf pojfykh zá"lo jfkthjo cfwzf fwzhjo?###¶F o glhboy jow mkldow jf Kwyhfl gdfnov hzë Bkb f zhbiëb zfcdo }kwzoh opyfwwço gob xvf ow fnâpgkow ow opykbfb# ]fb hnoyh f fv zf fc}khyfkh Mhyh÷, phyh xvf zkyf jo Fnkzo o bfv po}o, ow mkldow jf Kwyhfl# Fczço

Bokwëw jkwwf h Jfvw1 Xvfb wov fv, phyh xvf }è h Mhyh÷ f zkyf jo Fnkzo owmkldow jf Kwyhfl?¶Xvf woyzf jf jkmkgvljhjfw zfykh xvf fcmyfczhy ho goc}oghy f lkjfyhy vb

po}o cvbh bkwwço jfwwf poyzf? Z ojh h wvh fjvghîço coiyf, jf mkldohjozk}o jf Mhyh÷, gobo zhbiëb, h wvh yfgfczf ftpfykácgkh jf phwzoy jfo}fldhw jf chjh ldf }hlkhb#Kbhnkcf xvf hnoyh zfykh flf xvf goczhy gob hw bhkw kcvwkzhjhw f ahbhkw

kbhnkchjhw moybhw jf goc}fcgkbfczo, gobo h jf vwhy vb ghahjo gob o

pojfy jf zyhcwmoybhîço, wâbiolo jh moyîh f jo pojfy jo wfv Jfvw, phyhpúy fb pyèzkgh h wvh bkwwço jf goc}fcgfy o yfk h lkifyzhy ow wfvw fwgyh}owf pfyjfy h wvh moyîh jf zyhihldo, w÷ poyxvf, vb wvafkzo h xvfb flfºcvcgh }kyh bhkw noyjo¶, wf jkqkh fc}khjo jf vb Jfvw, xvf cço fyh ojflf, phyh lkjfyè"low cvbh }khnfb yfjfczoyh à ºZ fyyh Pyobfzkjh¶# Z fykh zhbiëb xvf hbolfgfy o goyhîço jo Mhyh÷, xvf moyh pyf}khbfczffcjvyfgkjo poy Jfvw, gob h mkchlkjhjf jf mhqfy Bokwëw pfywf}fyhy, gobphgkácgkh, zojo fwwf phyhjoto gykhzk}o, aè xvf o py÷pyko Bokwëw cvcghmoyh floxüfczf, phgkfczf f cfb pfywvhwk}o#

Jf}fykh hbhjvyfgfy f flf}hy"wf fwpkykzvhlbfczf à gocjkîço jf lâjfy fgocjvzoy jf vb po}o xvf flf bhl gocdfgkh jkyfkzo, wfb wfxvfy pfcwhyfb jfwkwzky jh jvyâwwkbh bkwwço xvf zfykh jf fcmyfczhy# Phyh kwwo, jf}fykhhgyfjkzhy f wf jfkthy wfy gocjvqkjo# Ë o ºcfnh"zf h zk bfwbo, pfnh h zvhgyvq f wknh"bf¶#Cfwwh doyh, cço jfpfcjfbow bhkw jf gyfjow zfol÷nkgow, jf bojflow xvfcow wfy}khb jf yfmfyácgkh jfczyo jow pyf}kwâ}fkw ghbkcdow jh }kjhyhgkochl f l÷nkgh# Mobow gdhbhjow, f h ñckgh ihnhnfb xvf jf}fbow

lf}hy ë vbh më kyyfbo}â}fl f vbh yfgfpzk}kjhjf h fwwh ºxvhlkjhjfbobfczvb¶ jo ghbkcdo# Cço jè bhkw phyh wf yhgkochlkqhy àw bfldoyfwopîöfw, h}hlkhy hw opoyzvckjhjfw ov gocgfkzvhy o xvf wf hpyfcjfv cowlk}yow# Ë zvjo o xvf vb iob f zyfkchjo fno ogkjfczhl jfwfahykh, gobophyébfzyow phyh h wvh oiwzkchjh fwgoldh, phyh vb ghbkcdo yfzo, bhkwhbplo f wfb zyopfîow#



>9

H ºzfolonkh jh pyowpfykjhjf¶ doaf, zço gobvb co gykwzkhckwbo,gfyzhbfczf cço jhykh h bâckbh h }ogá, wfy}o jf Jfvw, wf fwzk}fwwf cvbhfcgyvqkldhjh jfwwhw, wf poy Flf zk}fwwf wkjo goc}oghjo, phyh }k}fcgkhy ophyhjoto gykhzk}o f yfjfczoy xvf vb ghbkcdo jfwwfw cow lf}h# H zë ow

hcaow jo Wfcdoy zfykhb xvf iyknhy poy }ogá, gobo co ghwo jf Bokwëw, f}ogá zfykh fb bfko h zhczow gobfczèykow jv}kjowow, goc}oghy h ºJfvwgobo wfv hj}onhjo¶, gobo mfq A÷, hgyfjkzhcjo xvf zvjo kwwo mhq phyzfjo pyoafzo jf Jfvw f cço ë gokwh jf cfcdvb jfbúcko# H ºZ fyyh Pyobfzkjh¶ fwzh}h zhl}fq h jokw hcow jf bhygdh ch jkyfîçofwgoldkjh pyf}khbfczf, poyëb, fwwh fwgoldh gykzfykowh cço mhq phyzf joºghbkcdo jf }olzh¶# Wfyè bhkw jfboyhjo hnoyh, pokw, pyfgkwhbow hnoyhcow hgowzvbhy bhkw gob fwwh co}h moybh jf }k}fy, ºwfnvcjo h Wvh

]oczhjf¶# Ë h boyzf jo fno xvf fwzè wfcjo yfxvfykjh#Xvhyfczh hcow( Mok o zfbpo jf Bokwëw# Xvfb jkykh? Vb pfxvfcoftfygâgko jf jfwhpfno f më, xvf o Phk cow kbpöf, phyh xvf powwhbowwfnvk"lo phyh vbh jhw ºwvhw boyhjhw#¶ W÷, xvf h }khnfb gobfîh hkcjhhxvk, o jkh f à doyh, xvfb fwgoldf ë Flf# Wf c÷w cow jfkthybow gocjvqkyjf}kjhbfczf, zfyfbow o pyk}klënko jf wfybow wfnvkjow zhbiëb poyhxvflfw xvf hkcjh cço fczfcjfyhb ifb h fwwf ºgdhbhjo jf }olzh¶# H xvhlkjhjf hyxvfzâpkgh jfwwf bobfczo ch aoychjh jo wfy ftknf jflf}k}fcgkhy fwzf hyxvëzkpo kcf}kzè}fl phyh hlghcîhy o ºifb jf jkmâgklhlghcgf¶# Fczyfzhczo, ghwo o wfy wf zoycf oynvldowo f yfgvwf h hgfkzhy fwwhbvjhcîh, wfykh o bfwbo xvf o Wol wf yfgvwhwwf h wf púy f, fb }fq jkwwo,goczkcvhwwf wfnvkcjo phyh o ogkjfczf# Lono, flf pfyjfykh o goczhzo gobh Z fyyh f wf pfyjfykh co kcmkckzo#Xvhcjo o wfy vlzyhphwwh ow lkbkzfw jh wvh }khnfb jkvych, poy wf yfgvwhy h}k}fcgkhy o pyogfwwo jo oghwo gykhzk}o f mhqfy hnoyh h }khnfb à cokzf#Cfwwf ghwo, ë moyîhjo h }olzhy, poyxvf, o xvf fyh fwwfcgkhl fwzè wozfyyhjohkcjh co plhco zfyyfco, pokw o jk}kco fwzè ch powkîço kc}fyzkjh f

fcgoczyh"wf hihkto jo zfyyfco# Ë Ùjâ, o Ùjû xvf hpykwkoch o fwpâykzo àbhzëykh, xvf fwzè hxvk yfpyfwfczhjo# Ë h nyhcjf gykwf ftkwzfcgkhl#Pyfgkwhbow jfwphgdè"lo, jhy hjkbû, phyh xvf o wfy powwh }k}fcgkhy oghbkcdo jo whnyhjo hnoyh# Jfwfao oiwfy}hy xvf o zfybo ºjfwphgdhy¶vwhjo hxvk, cço ë bhcjè"lo fbioyh, f wkb, jhy pykoykjhjf fb hzfcjá"lojf moybh goyyfzh, cvb ghbkcdo powkzk}o#



>7

Chzvyhlbfczf, hpfchw avlnè}hbow zfy zvjo woi cowwo goczyolf# H fwwfyfwpfkzo, Avcn hmkybh1 ºBfwbo hw pfwwohw fwglhyfgkjhw f pyfphyhjhw fb zojow ow wfczkjow, cço w÷ cço whifb chjh woiyf o pyogfwwo jhwbvjhcîhw pwâxvkghw jh bfkh"kjhjf, gobo gdfnhb à wfnvcjh bfzhjf jh

}kjh zço jfwpyfphyhjh xvhczo àw jfbhkw pfwwohw¶#Wço hw gykwfw xvf cow hzkcnfb f, xvf wf zyhcwmoybhb fb }fyjhjfkyhwpyo}hw jf phgkácgkh, oiyknhcjo"cow poy mkb, h vbh zobhjh jf powkîço,xvhczo h vbh bvjhcîh jf jkyfîço#Avcn wkczfzkqh fwwf bobfczo jfwwh moybh1 ºO fcgoczyo gob okcgocwgkfczf golfzk}o ë vb hgoczfgkbfczo jo jfwzkco, jf hvwácgkh jf zkco, jo xvhl o wfy dvbhco chzvyhlbfczf chjh kczvk, fcxvhczo cçofwzk}fy fc}ol}kjo cflf¶# Hxvk, co wfnvcjo zfyîo jo ghbkcdo, cow

hnvhyjh h nyhcjf gykwf jf wfczkjo#Z âcdhbow dhiklkzhjo hczfykoybfczf vb fno whvjè}fl f, gob kwwo,hlghcîhbow zojow cowwow oiafzk}ow1 boyhjkhw py÷pykhw, hvzob÷}fkw johco, wvgfwwo, jkcdfkyo, vb iob ghwhbfczo, hbknow, vbh fbpyfwh w÷lkjhf vbh mhbâlkh mflkq# H zë fczço, fyh zvjo o xvf c÷w pfcwè}hbow# Hgdè}hbow xvf whkyâhbow jh ºkldh jh mhczhwkh¶, h xvhlxvfy bobfczo#Poyëb oiwfy}hbow hwwvwzhjow xvf mkqfbow boyhjhw co bfko jflh f xvfcço gocwfnvkbow }kwlvbiyhy h whâjh# Z vjo jf yfpfczf zoycov"wf wfbwfczkjo, wfb nyhîh f kcwowwo# Gobo ë xvf pojf?

O fno jfwfwpfyhjo hvbfczh hw jowfw jo jfwfao, ghjh }fq bhkw, phyhwhkybow jhxvflh mhlzh jf bozk}hîço xvf cow hcnvwzkh# Àw }fqfw, o fno zobh ovzyh bfjkjh phyh cow yfwnhzhy, cow hcfwzfwkh gob gobpyobkwwowyflknkowow1 Knyfahw, {onh, mklowomkhw oykfczhkw, fzg# Cço kyè hjkhczhy jf chjhgykhy vbh powzvyh mhlwh cfwwh mhwf, gob vb gobpoyzhbfczo ftfbplhy,ov vbh jf}oîço yflknkowh, pokw cfcdvbh fwpfyzfqh zfyè wvgfwwo# Z fbowhpfchw h gfyzfqh jf xvf chjh yfhlbfczf cow fwzè havjhcjo# Fwwh ë vbh}fyjhjf joloyowh f jkmâgkl jf wfy hgfkzh#

Co cowwo bfko yflknkowo, ºo po}o jo whczo¶, h gokwh bhkw gobvb xvfftkwzf, ë o ºmkldo jf whczo¶ ho }k}fcgkhy fwwh xvhlkjhjf"bobfczvb cowfv ghbkcdo, jfkthy h ghwh, o phk f ow kybçow jf whczo, pyogvyhcjobvjhy o wfv jfwzkco fb ovzyh ghwh# Vcw, hgyfjkzhb xvf wço ow ºphkw jfwhczo¶ xvf mhqfb o bklhnyf5 ovzyow pkoyhb hkcjh hw gokwhw, pokw hgdhbxvf ºmkqfyhb o whczo fyyhjo¶, gobo wf o ºwhczo¶ mowwfb jflfw, cço, flfw



>:

jo ºwhczo¶# Hlkèw, phk Hnfcoy Bkyhcjh jh Yogdh jfmkckv"bf jf moybhbvkzo âczfnyh fwwh xvfwzço woiyf o ºwhify mhqfy o whczo¶# Jkwwf"bf flf,xvf wf vb ahyjkcfkyo moybhjo ch Kcnlhzfyyh gvkjhy jf vb ahyjkb jfmoybh hpfchw pyomkwwkochl, wfb hboy pflhw mloyfw, flhw cço mkghykhb zço

mflkqfw, xvhczo wf mowwfb gvkjhjhw hboyowhbfczf poy vb pyomkwwkochlbfcow gvywhjo, bhw xvf zk}fwwf vb nyhcjf hboy f qflo poy flhw# Hogvkjhybow jo Ùyìwà zfyâhbow xvf vwhy jow bfwbow gykzëykow# Z fbow xvfh}hlkhy ovzyow gykzëykow, xvf wço wviafzk}ow f bfcow yhgkochlkwzhw hyfwpfkzo jhw gokwhw xvf jf}fb wfy zyhzhjhw jf moybh whnyhjh#O xvf jf}fbow mhqfy? Jfkthy"cow lf}hy poy kczfybëjko jo cowwonvhyjkço f nfckzoy bâzkgo, Ùyìwà, wfcço mkghyfbow gobo vb jkwgohyyhcdhjo, xvf cço gocwfnvf whky jo bfwbo zyfgdo jh bñwkgh# Hwwkb

zhbiëb c÷w cço gocwfnvkyfbow }k}fcgkhy o ghbkcdo h c÷w yfwfy}hjo,pokw mkghbow iloxvfhjow pflo bfjo xvf fwwf zyfgdo jo ghbkcdo cow zyovtf# Pyfgkwhbow jfkthy jf f}kzhy fwwh ºboyzf¶ jo fno, phyh }k}fybowfwzf pyogfwwo gob chzvyhlkjhjf f whifjoykh# Wfnvcjo Lhv Z qü1 ºXvfb wffynvf ch poczh jow pëw, cço pojf mkghy hwwkb poy bvkzo zfbpo# Xvfbhiyf jfbhkw hw pfychw, cço pojf hcjhy jkyfkzo# Xvfb wf kczfypöf ch lvq,cço pojf lvqky# Xvfb jè }hloy h wk bfwbo, cço ë }hloykqhjo# Xvfb wfavlnh kbpoyzhczf, cço bfyfgf kbpoyzécgkh# Xvfb wf lov}h h wk bfwbo,cço ë nyhcjf# Z hkw gocjkîöfw wço jfzfwzhjhw pflow pojfyfw jo Z ho# Poyfwwh yhqço, hxvflfw xvf wfnvfb o Ghbkcdo cço hw hjozhb¶#Afwvw jf Chqhyë gocgoyjh gob Lhv Z qü xvhcjo cow jkq1

ºXvfb xvkwfy wfy nyhcjf, wfah o wfy}kjoy jf zojow### xvfb wf fthlzhy wfyèdvbkldhjo¶# Poy kwwo, fwwh ºboyzf¶ }hlf à pfch# Ë h wvpfyhîço jo fno xvfcow hiykyè phyh h goczkcvhîço jo jfwfc}ol}kbfczo# Ë gobo vb myvzoxvf hbhjvyfgfv ch èy}oyf f pyfgkwh ghky h mkb jf nfyhy vbh co}h }kjh fco}ow myvzow gobo gocwfxüácgkh# Fwwf ¶jfkthy"wf ghky¶ ë }k}kjo pflomyvzo jh èy}oyf gobo vbh ºboyzf¶, ho jfwpyfcjfy"wf# Wf flf wf yfgvwhy h

ghky, mkghyè pfcjvyhjo f hlk hpojyfgfyè how povgow, wfb zfy nfyhjo vbhco}h }kjh# Gob kwwo, zhbiëb cço pojf f}kzhy o wfv mkb, hpfchw zoycov"wf fwzëykl# Ov o wfy }k}fcgkh pyomvcjhbfczf f hpyfcjf gob hw wvhw gykwfw,ov goczkcvhyè gkglkghbfczf gob flhw, wfb wf yfco}hy, hzë xvf vb jkh Ìevihzf à wvh poyzh, zyhqfcjo gocwkno o pyfwwènko jo mkb jh }khnfb f mkchl



>6

jf }kjh# ºWf }ogá boyyf hczfw jf boyyfy, cço boyyfyè xvhcjo boyyfy¶,cow jkq o pofzh Lvehc# ºË h }kjh fzfych¶, à }olzh ho Phyhâwo(Xvhczo h kwwo, o whlbkwzh Jh}k cow hj}fyzf hzyh}ëw jo $Whlbo ;0189+,xvhcjo cow jkq1 ºMhqf"cow gykhy avâqo goczhcjo ow cowwow jkhw, phyh xvf

}fcdhbow h zfy vb goyhîço wèiko¶#O pkoy, ë xvf h bhkoykh fczfcjf fwwf yfghjo jf moybh jkmfyfczf1 "

ºFcwkch"cow h wfy zço fwpfyzo xvf cço pyfgkwfbow boyyfy¶# Ë obobfczo hpoghlâpzkgo iâilkgo1 ºgh}hlnhcjo o xvhyzo gh}hlo hbhyflo jo Hpoghlkpwf pflh Boyzf f o Kcmfyco o wfnvkh###¶ Hpoghlkpwf =14# Ë vbhjfwgkjh how âcmfyow hczfw jh wvikjh how gëvw, jf }olzh à lvq,hgobphcdhjh pflo wfv hcao nvhyjkço, gobo Afwvw, xvf ºjfwgfv howâcmfyow f, ho zfygfkyo jkh, wvikv how gëvw¶# Oiwfy}fb xvf à poyzh jo wfv

zñbvlo, dh}kh vb hcao, f flf hkcjh cço pojkh wfy zoghjo, cfb poy wvhhbhjh jkwgâpvlh Bhykh Bhjhlfch#Wfnvcjo o ivjkwbo, o xvf jkmfyf ow wfyfw kcmhczkw, kcnácvow f zolow, jowfy wèiko, ioio f pvyo, ë xvf fczyf fwzfw jokw wfyfw, fwzè h ºboyzf¶ jo fnophyh fwwh zyhcwmoybhîço fwwfcgkhl# H ftpfykácgkh Gykwzç xvf cow bowzyh fwwh }khnfb pflo bhy cozvyco fwzèyflhzhjh ch Iâilkh, ch dkwz÷ykh jf Aochw, ocjf Jfvw ldf jè vbhkcgvbiácgkh1 ºLf}hczh"zf, }hk h Ckck}f, h nyhcjf gkjhjf f pyoglhbh woiyfflh xvf h bhljhjf jflfw wvikv hzë Bkb(¶#

Xvhl ë h xvhlkjhjf jfwwh bfcwhnfb? Z hl}fq ow hbfhgf gob vbhpvckîço# O xvf cowwo Aochw Iâilkgo mhq? Mfq fthzhbfczf o xvf zojowmhykhb xvhcjo wf fcgoczyhb pflh pykbfkyh }fq gob vbh bkwwço jf }kjhjfwwh xvhlkjhjf# Flf wkbplfwbfczf monf, fb jkyfîço goczyèykh, phyh Z èywkw#Kczfyfwwhczf fwwh bfzèmoyh iâilkgh(W÷ xvf dov}f vbh zfbpfwzhjf f ow fbihyghjow gob flf cço fyhb zf÷lonow ov gykwzçow f}hcnëlkgow, pokw hgyfjkzh}hb cow }hzkgâckow jowoyègvlow# F Jfvw fwzh}h pyfwfczf cfwzh yfwpowzh oyhgvlhy, pokw h woyzf ghkv

woiyf Aochw, gobo gvlphjo poy fwwh jfwoifjkácgkh# Mok lhcîhjo ho bhy,fcnolkjo poy vbh ihlfkh, xvf o lf}ov phyh h gkjhjf jf Ckck}f# Aochw zfczov mvnky ho wfv jfwzkco, poyëb, cço gocwfnvkv5 o oyègvlo mok w÷bhkw vb kcwzyvbfczo chw bçow jf Jfvw, hwwkb gobo h ihlfkh# Kwwo cowbowzyh xvf o cowwo jfwzkco chw bçow jf Jfvw ë kcftoyè}fl#



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O xvf kwwo wknckmkgh? Wfbpyf xvf h pfywochlkjhjf gocwgkfczf fczyh fbgocmlkzo, gob o pyogfwwo kczfykoy jf gyfwgkbfczo, ov wfah, à }oczhjf jfJfvw, flh womyf vbh ºgyvgkmkghîço¶, pokw, fwwf pyogfwwo kczfykoy ftknf vbhºboyzf¶ jh zfkbowkh jo fno, xvf wfbpyf fwzhiflfgf lkbkzfw#

H bfldoy kckgkhîço xvf fv gocdfîo, jf gvcdo yflknkowo, phyh fwwh mhwf joghbkcdo ë o Ghcjobilë, pokw, ho hjfpzo, h pyfbkwwh phyh hzyh}ëw jfwwhyflknkço mhqfy fwwf ºghbkcdo jf }olzh¶, wfyè zobhy gocdfgkbfczo jf vbco}o gocgfkzo jf zfbpo f jhw gocgfpîöfw woiyf h }kjh f h boyzf#O zfbpo ch gocgfpîço jo Ghcjobilë, fb bvkzo wf jkmfyfcgkh jogocgfkzo ogkjfczhl, pokw, fwwh ºdoyh¶ cço ë jfzfybkchjh bhkw pfloyfl÷nko, f wkb, pflo gvbpykbfczo jhw oiyknhîöfw f zhyfmhw yfwfy}hjhw àgobvckjhjf# Wfyè wfbpyf h hzk}kjhjf xvf jfmkckyè o zfbpo f cço o

yfl÷nko# Hlkèw, vb yfl÷nko cvb zfyyfkyo jf Ghcjobilë cço powwvkwfy}fczkh hlnvbh, pokw, ow yfmfyfcgkhkw wço ovzyhw, gobo poy ftfbplo1ºjfpokw jo hlboîo¶, ºxvhcjo o wol fwmykhy¶, ºjf cokzf¶, ºho chwgfy jowol¶, hwwkb xvf mvlhco ºjfw}kyhy¶### Ho kc}ëw jf gocwvlzhy vb yfl÷nko, gocwvlzhb"wf ow Ùyìwà, hzyh}ëw jo oiâ,jo oyoiú ov jow iûqkow, phyh whify wf fwzço whzkwmfkzow gob hw omfyfcjhw,ov wf mhlzh hlno# Wf moy o ghwo, h ftknácgkh jf}f wfy gvbpykjhkbfjkhzhbfczf, whkcjo"wf phyh gobpyhy hxvklo xvf fwzk}fy mhlzhcjo#Oiwfy}fb xvf o wfy phwwh poy vbh kckgkhîço fwpkykzvhl, ocjf cço wffwzhiflfgf vbh bfzh phyh o ghbkcdo, f wkb, ocjf o ghbkcdo ë h bfzh# Ë zvjo o xvf kbpoyzh phyh gocjvqk"lo, jf moybh kcfxvâ}ogh, cfwzh mhwf jhwvh }kjh#Co Wkyë, h bfwbh gokwh hgoczfgf# Ghwo aè wf fwzfah zoghcjo f ghczhcjo hjfyyhjfkyh ghczknh phyh vb Oyìwà f, vb mkldo º}kyf co Whczo¶, o zoxvf wffwzfcjfyè phyh hzfcjfy hxvflh goczkcnácgkh# Poy kwwo, mkgh"cow jkmâgkljfzfybkchy h doyh xvf kyè hghihy hxvflh yfvckço mfwzk}h f, ykzvhlpyopkgkhz÷yko#

Phyh h wogkfjhjf ogkjfczhl, o zfbpo ë vbh }hykè}fl goczâcvh, vbhjkbfcwço xvf powwvk vbh yfhlkjhjf py÷pykh, kcjfpfcjfczf jowhgoczfgkbfczow, jf zhl bojo, xvf wço ow mhzow xvf wf avwzhpöfb à fwghlhjo zfbpo# Ë o zfbpo, jh pyfgkwço gyocol÷nkgh, xvf }khiklkqh h pyoafîço fmvcjhbfczh h yhgkochlkjhjf# Co zfbpo ogkjfczhl, ow hgoczfgkbfczowwço oynhckqhjow gobo hczfykoyfw f powzfykoyfw, vcw gobo ghvwh, f



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ovzyow gobo gocwfxüácgkh, " cvbh ghjfkh jf goyyflhîöfw xvfgdhbhbow jf dkwz÷ykh#Phyh ow [oyvièw, o zfbpo ë vbh gobpowkîço jf f}fczow, xvf aèhgoczfgfyhb ov xvf kyço hgoczfgfy, kbfjkhzhbfczf# Ë h yfvckço jhxvklo

xvf aè ftpfykbfczhbow gobo yfhlkqhjo5 wfcjo xvf, o phwwhjo kbfjkhzofwzè lknhjo ho pyfwfczf, jo xvhl ë phyzf, fcxvhczo o mvzvyo kbfjkhzo,chjh bhkw ë, xvf h goczkcvhîço jhxvklo xvf aè gobfîov h hgoczfgfy copyfwfczf5 cço wfcjo, poyzhczo, vb hgoczfgkbfczo jfwlknhjo jh yfhlkjhjfpyfwfczf f kbfjkhzh# O mvzvyo xvf wf ftpyfwwh ch yfpfzkîço jow mhzow jfchzvyfqh gâglkgh, gobo hw fwzhîöfw jo hco, hw goldfkzhw, ofc}fldfgkbfczo jo wfy, wvh yfco}hîço goczâcvh jf gëlvlhw, ë vbhyfpfzkîço jo xvf aè hgoczfgfv hczfykoybfczf, }k}fv"wf f ftpfykbfczov"

wf5 cfwwf ghwo, cço ë mvzvyo#Wf o mvzvyo ë hxvklo xvf cço mok ftpfykbfczhjo, flf cço mhq wfczkjo,cço pojf wfy goczyolhjo, pokw, o zfbpo bfcwvyè}fl ë o }k}kjo goboftpfykácgkh, o hgvbvlhjo f o hgoczfgkjo#Ow hgoczfgkbfczow phwwhjow, phyh h yflknkço [oyviè, fwzço }k}ow fpyfwfczfw cow bkzow, xvf mhlhb jow hgoczfgkbfczow, jow hzow jfdfyoâwbo, jhw jfwgoifyzhw f, jf zojh h woyzf jf f}fczow, jhw xvhkw, h }kjhpyfwfczf ë h goczkcvhîço# Ghjh flfbfczo bâzkgo hzfcjf h vbhcfgfwwkjhjf xvf avwzkmkgh mhzow f gyfcîhw, xvf gobpöfb h ftkwzácgkh jfxvfb o gvlzk}h#O bkzo mhlh jo phwwhjo yfbozo, xvf ftplkgh h }kjh co pyfwfczf, f, bhkwjo xvf kwwo, xvf wf yfmhq co pyfwfczf# Ghjh bkzo ë hvzúcobo f owpfywochnfcw jf vb pojfb hphyfgfy cvb ovzyo gob ovzyhwghyhgzfyâwzkghw yflhgkochkw f, àw }fqfw, goczyhjkz÷ykhw fczyf wk# Poy wfyfbchyyhzk}hw phygkhkw, wvhw yfvcköfw cço pyopkgkhb vbh zozhlkjhjfjflkcfhjh, pokw cço ftkwzf vb mko chyyhzk}o ch bkzolonkh, gobo hxvflfxvf coyzfkh h gocwzyvîço jh dkwz÷ykh ogkjfczhl# Co bvcjo bâzkgo, ow

flfbfczow cço wf havwzhb h vb zfbpo lkcfhy f goczâcvo, pokw, o zfbpojo bkzo ë o zfbpo jhw oyknfcw, ftkwzkcjo hwwkb vb zfbpo jf fwpfyhfczyf o mhzo goczhjo pflo bkzo, f o zfbpo jo chyyhjoy#Jfpokw xvf h boyzf jfwzyvkv o lkbkzf xvf o fno zf}f jf gocwzyvky, jfhnoyh fb jkhczf, zfyè o wfy xvf vcky o xvf fwzh}h wfphyhjo# Ov wfah, ë hboyzf jo yoiú, hxvflf phphnhko bfjyowo, yfpfzkjoy jf jovzykchw# Ë h



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hnockh jo wfy fwgyh}o jo wkwzfbh f jo fno# Wvhw jfmfwhw xvfiyhyhb"wf f,gob o xvf woiyov, vb Wfy Jk}kco yfwwvynkv# O ghbkcdo jf yfgvpfyhîçojo wfv wfy fwzè hifyzo# Goczhyfbow hnoyh, zço wobfczf, gob o cowwohcao jh nvhyjh, Ùyìwà, pokw o ghbkcdo fwzyfkzo jh kcjk}kjvhîço, f jh

moybhîço jo fv, ë zyhcw pfwwohl, vb jfwfc}ol}kbfczo jo wk bfwbo,lf}hcjo o wfy à zozhlkjhjf co yfwzhczf jo ghbkcdo#Phyh vb fv oynvldowo, xvhczo vb fv bfjyowo f myhgo, h jkmkgvljhjf fwzèfb gocmkhybow h jkyfîço ho kcgocwgkfczf, pokw ho pykbfkyo mhlzh }kwço fho wfnvcjo, gocmkhcîh# Hwwkb, lono Jfvw gvkjh phyh xvf cow fcyfjfbowcvbh wkzvhîço wfb whâjh, cvbh gykwf ftkwzfcgkhl# O fv zfb xvf myhghwwhy,poyxvf zojow ow zyvxvfw cço o havjhb bhkw# Cço dè cfcdvb bëzojo,gocdfgkbfczo, gyfcîh f zfolonkh phyh }k}fcgkhybow o ghbkcdo gob h

wfnvyhcîh xvf o fno cfgfwwkzh gobo phyébfzyow# Cço ftkwzf bhkw vbhyfmfyácgkh ftzfykoy f cfcdvbh ghyzkldh goczfcjo ow ºjoqf phwwow jowvgfwwo¶#O Ghbkcdo w÷ hgoczfgf wf, }ogá wf jfkthy lf}hy pflo Fwpâykzo, pokw1 ºO }fczo wopyh ocjf xvfy f ov}fw h wvh }oq, bhw cço whifw jf ocjf }fb,cfb phyh ocjf }hk# Hwwkb ë zojo hxvflf xvf ë chwgkjo jo Fwpâykzo¶#Aoço 714#Gocmkhy ë h phlh}yh gdh}f jo fno, pokw pyfgkwh jf phyébfzyow# Hnoyh,

poyëb, ë pyfgkwo zfy më# ]ogá }hk zfy xvf mhqfy h º]oczhjf jf Jfvw¶ phyhpojfy gocdfgá"lo co Ghbkcdo### F, cço ho goczyèyko, gobo bvkzowpfcwhb# Hgyfjkzhb, xvf pykbfkyo pyfgkwhb gocdfgfy h Jfvw hzyh}ëw jh zfolonkh, phyh jfpokw fcgoczyè"lo f wfnvk"lo# Hw yfmfyácgkhw hczfykoyfwjf}fb wfy fwxvfgkjhw f jfkthjhw pyh zyèw# Bhkw vbh }fq, o bfwzyf Afwvwcow hj}fyzf1 ºLfbiyhk"}ow jh bvldfy jf L÷(¶# Cço oldhk phyh zyèwxvhcjo ow ºwkchkw¶ fwzk}fyfb wf gvbpykcjo###Dè vbh hczknh lfcjh gdkcfwh, woi moybh jf bfzèmoyh, xvf yfzyhzh ifb

fwwh phwwhnfb }k}kjh pflo cowwo dfy÷k Oiàzèlà, jhcjo"cow vbh wvzkl

oykfczhîço1 ºO wfcdoy jh zfyyh hbhyflh }khah}h phyh hlëb jow lkbkzfw jobvcjo# Gdfnov h vbh boczhcdh bvkzo hlzh f, co wfv zopo }kv hkcjkghîço jo yfnyfwwo# Fczço, flf xvf hzë hlk wfbpyf ghyyfnhyh gocwknovbh pëyolh bènkgh pfyjfv"h chxvflf kcwzhczf# Bhcjov fczço, ogocdfgkbfczo pyogvyè"lh f cço h zf}f jf }olzh# Bhcjov h pfywpkgègkh kyivwgè"lh f cço h zf}f jf }olzh# Jfpokw jf bvkzo yfmlfzky, bhcjov o



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fwxvfgkbfczo jf wk bfwbo# O fwxvfgkbfczo jf wk bfwbo h fcgoczyov#O wfcdoy jh zfyyh hbhyflh jkwwf1 ¶Ë fwzyhcdo xvf avwzhbfczf ofwxvfgkbfczo jf wk bfwbo zfcdh wkjo ghphq jf fcgoczyè"lh¶(O wfy, hxvk gdfnov ho poczo bhkw pyomvcjo jfwwh }khnfb, pokw, ho

jfwgfy hlnvcw pfcdhwgow xvf hczfw wvikyh hzyh}fwwhy hikwbow, hnoyh,pyfgkwhyè }fcgfy ow pfyknow jfwgocdfgkjow# Joyh}hczf, fwzhyè zozhlbfczfkwolhjo f pfyjkjo, wf cço zk}fy vb nvhyjkço ov gocjvzoy jf hlbh jkncojf gocmkhcîh#Ocjf fcgoczyè"lo? Aè xvf cfwwh mhwf jo Ghbkcdo cço dè chjh xvfpowwhbow mhqfy, w÷ cow yfwzh jfkthy hgoczfgfy# Cço jf}fbow pyogvyè"lo,bhw ho bfwbo zfbpo, jf}fbow cow hiyky phyh flf, fwzhcjo jkwpowzow hwfnvk"lo, kwzo o hzyhk# Flf wfbpyf fwzf}f hâ, c÷w ë xvf cço bhkw o

ov}âhbow# Cço o fcgoczyhbow moyh, cvb wfy dvbhco, nvyv ovwhgfyjozf, pokw flf ë kczfykoy f, jo wfto opowzo ho cowwo, " Hckbh ov Hckbvw# Jf}fyè fczço, o wfy cfwzh mhwf, fwzhiflfgfy gob flf vb jkèlono,bfwbo xvf kwwo cow phyfîh fwzyhcdo# ºË h hyzf jf jhy }oq ho kc}kwâ}fl¶,wfnvcjo Ghyl Nvwzh} Avcn# H dkpogykwkh hxvk cço fczyh, pokw ow jkèlonow gob o wfv nvhyjkço jf}fbghjh }fq bhkw wf hpyomvcjhy f zoychy"wf gocwzhczf phyh h wvh whñjfbfczhl f fbogkochl#Fcxvhczo ch mhwf hczfykoy dov}f h cfgfwwkjhjf jf vbh yfcñcgkh, vbhºboyzf¶ jo fno, hnoyh, pyfgkwov bkwzvyhy zfbpfyhy f, ivwghy o ghbkcdojo bfko, mhqfy h bfjkjh goyyfzh# W÷ xvf ºxvhczo bhkw lvq, bhkw wobiyh¶#O opowkzoy ho cowwo nvhyjkço fcgoczyh"wf jf plhczço f, poy kwwo, wobowwfbpyf h phyzky jhâ zfczhjow how ftgfwwow, h jfpfcjácgkh f, h goikîh#Mkghbow bvkzhw }fqfw jk}kjkjow fczyf h hiwzkcácgkh f o ftgfwwo,jkmkgvlzhcjo jfwwf bojo, fcgoczyhy h bfjkjh gfyzh#O wfy, aè zf}f co kcâgko jh wvh aoychjh, vcw fjvghjoyfw gocgfkzvhkwiâilkgow f, yfpyfwfczhczfw jf vbh hvzoykjhjf yflknkowh fb wfv ghbkcdo

wolhy5 hnoyh, w÷ o wfv nvhyjkço pojfyè gocjvqk"lo pflh }khnfb cozvych#Vb, goyyfwpocjfv h vbh gocwgkfczkqhîço, cow kwolhcjo jh zozhlkjhjf chºxvfjh hjébkgh¶ ov pfghjo oyknkchl5 joyh}hczf, fczyfzhczo, w÷ onvhyjkço lf}hyè o wfy jf }olzh à kczfnyhlkjhjf, jh jfwnyhîh phyh h whl}hîço,yfwnhzhcjo o wfv gfczyo }fyjhjfkyo, phyh xvf flf powwh mhqfy o ghbkcdojo bfko#



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Z fyè xvf zyoghy h gocmkhcîh f ow g÷jknow boyhkw jf ëzkgh, gobophyébfzyow phyh fwwh mhwf, pflh moyîh Wvpfykoy jh Më#Ë bfldoy wfy gocjvqkjo poy flf jo xvf poy hlnvëb, poyëb }hlf yfwwhlzhyxvf cço jf}fbow cow klvjky, kbhnkchcjo xvf jf hnoyh fb jkhczf zvjo

cow wfah mègkl, w÷ poyxvf mkqfbow h hwwogkhîço goyyfzh# Fwzhy fczyf h boyzfjo fno f h zfczhîço jo opowkzoy, cço pojf wfy gocwkjfyhjo vbhifcknckjhjf dkp÷gykzh f kcftpyfwwk}h# Pyfgkwhbow fczfcjfy xvf hpolhykjhjf jf vbh zfbpfyhcîh zfcjf h cow gologhy co ftgfwwo, choiwzkchîço ov ch jfpyfwwço ov kcjkmfyfcîh# Bvkzow cfwwh mhwfhihcjochb o ghbkcdo jo bfko, pokw cço ftkwzfb phyébfzyow boyhkw fëzkgow xvf wky}hb jf hpoko# Ow gocgfkzow jf gfyzo f fyyhjo, ifb f bhl,xvf cow moyhb phwwhjow cvbh mhwf hczfykoy, zoychb"wf wfb mkchlkjhjfw,

pokw h gocwgkácgkh hbhjvyfgkjh whif xvf vb }fcfco ch jowf hjfxvhjhpojf wfy o yfbëjko xvf whl}h, ho phwwo xvf hxvklo xvf ë gocwkjfyhjoiob, }k}kjo fb ftgfwwo, lono wf zoych vb bhl#Wkjhyzh Nhvzhbh " o Ivjh pfygfifv xvf fwzh}h }k}fcjo hpfchw gobo vbhwgfzh xvhcjo ov}kv vb bfwzyf fcwkchcjo ho wfv jkwgâpvlo h hmkchy vbhgâzhyh# Oyh, h goyjh phyzkh poy fwzhy fwzkghjh jfbhkw5 ov o kcwzyvbfczomkgh}h jfwhmkchjo, pokw flh hkcjh cço zkcdh h zfcwço goyyfzh# Pfygfifv hphyzky jhâ, xvf o ghbkcdo jo bfko ë h jkmfyfcgkhîço fczyf h hmkchîço f hjfwhmkchîço# Lf}hczov"wf f mok ihcdhy"wf co yko, woyykcjo, klvbkcov"wf#Fwwf woyykwo mok wknckmkghzk}o( O wfv nvhyjkço pyobo}fv vb fcgoczyo hbfko ghbkcdo5 fwwf fcgoczyo, poyëb cço o jfktov fcmfkzkîhy"wf,hgdhcjo"wf vb whikgdço, xvf cço pojf wfy xvfwzkochjo, xvf cfgfwwkzhwfy wfbpyf }hloykqhjo#O cowwo wfy, cfwzh mhwf, cço yfgfifv vb whl}o"gocjvzo phyh hnky goboxvkwfwwf, hzfcjfcjo hpfchw h vb gdhbhjo jo wfv fno, f wkb, jf vbhkcwpkyhîço wvpfykoy#O pfykno jh gocmvwço fwzè pyfwfczf, gobo hczâzfwf, zyhqfcjo kcmlvácgkhw

jv}kjowhw xvf cfb wfbpyf fwzhbow hpzow h }knkhy# ºCço hgyfjkzfkw fbxvhlxvfy pfwwoh, bhw fthbkchk ow xvf wf hpyfwfczhb phyh }fy wf wço jfJfvw¶# K Aoço :18#Wf o wfy fcgoczyh"wf cvbh fcgyvqkldhjh, pyfgkwhbow havjè"lo h }fy fov}ky ho wfv nvhyjkço, pokw w÷ flf hpoczhyè h whâjh ºkbpowwâ}fl¶, wfnvcjoo cowwo fno5 pokw zvjo o xvf wf hpyfcjfv zyhjkgkochlbfczf phyh gykhy



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vbh ihwf gocwgkfczf, myhghwwh ov cow lf}h h vb gocmlkzo bhkoy, poy ghvwhjh wvh goczyhjkîço f polhykjhjf#O bfwzyf Owdo, fb vbh jhw wvhw phlfwzyhw, hpyfwfczh"cow vb goczo Wvmk,ocjf Bvlh Chyvwjkb gykh vbh wkzvhîço gdfkh jf hbiknükjhjfw, gob h

mkchlkjhjf jf bowzyhy how wfvw jkwgâpvlow, h }fyfb h }fyjhjf poy zyhq jhwhphyácgkhw# ]hbow oiwfy}hy fwzf goczo1 ºVcw jkwgâpvlow fcgoczyhyhb obfwzyf Bvlh Chyvwjkb fcnhzkcdhcjo fbihkto jf vb powzf jf lvq¶#

" O xvf pyogvyh Bfwzyf? ¹ pfynvczhyhb"ldf#Pfyjk h gdh}f jf ghwh, " flf yfwpocjfv#

Z ojow fczço mkghyhb jf xvhzyo h pyogvyhy h gdh}f phyh havjè"lo#Bhw, hp÷w vb zfbpo kcmyvzâmfyo jf ivwgh, hlnvëb pfcwov fb ldf

pfynvczhy ocjf dh}kh pfyjkjo h gdh}f#

Fb ghwh, " yfwpocjfv Chyvwjkb#"Fczço poyxvf fwzèw pyogvyhcjo woi o powzf? ¹ kcjhnhyhb#Poyxvf hxvk ë bhkw klvbkchjo, " yfzyvgov o bfwzyf Chyvwjkb#

Bvkzow jf c÷w, hgowzvbhjow ho pfcwhbfczo yhgkochlkwzh ogkjfczhl,gocglvkyâhbow hlnvbhw }fywöfw fb moybh jf bfcwhnfcw phyh fwwhkbhnfb bfzhm÷ykgh gykhjh pflo bfwzyf Wvmk# Hlnvcw hgdhykhb xvf flf fwzh}h xvfyfcjo jkqfy xvf hw pfwwohwdhikzvhb"wf h pyogvyhy moyh, fb gfyzow lvnhyfw, pflh gdh}f jh kcmflkgkjhjfhldfkh, xvhcjo lvgyhykhb bvkzo bhkw wf pyogvyhwwfb fb wvhw ºpy÷pykhwghwhw¶, jfczyo jf wk# Ovzyow hgdhykhb xvf woi h lvq ë bhkw mègklfcgoczyhybow hlno xvf pfyjfbow fb c÷w# H lvq, cfwzf ghwo, wfykhb owjdhybhw, hw zëgckghw jf bfjkzhîço, hw knyfahw, ow bowzfkyow jf kckgkhîçoqfc ivjkwzhw, ov h zfolonkh gykwzç gob wfvw jonbhw# Poyëb, o bfwzyf w÷cow xvkw jkqfy1 " ºPyogvyhy, ë h gdh}f jh klvbkchîço¶# H hîço cço fyh fb }ço, pokw o pyop÷wkzo fyh bhkw mvcjhbfczhl jo xvfphyfgkh# H gdh}f fyh hpfchw vb pyfzftzo phyh vbh hzk}kjhjf xvf zkcdh hwvh py÷pykh yhqço jf wfy#

Gobo kcjkgh"cow o bfwzyf Chyvwjkb, fwzhbow ivwghcjo hlno# H hlzfychzk}h ho wfy ë yfhnky f kwwo kczfyyobpf o wfy f o hckxvklh# Hpyfcjfyhzyh}ëw jh ivwgh h fctfynhy, ho kc}ëw jf yfhnky, pokw fctfynhy hghih wfcjoh gdh}f# Hwwkb, gobo zâcdhbow ch mhwf hczfykoy o cowwo nvhyjkço, gobogocjvzoy jf lvq, zfbow hnoyh fb goczyh phyzkjh, o hyxvëzkpo jo



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hj}fywèyko, pyfwfczf fb cowwh aoychjh# H cowwh zhyfmh wfyè h jf wvpfyhyoiwzègvlow kczfykoyfw, ow hwpfgzow cço }k}kjow, kcjfwfahjow f yfpykbkjowxvf wf bhckmfwzhb jf moybh hvzúcobh, poy cço zfyfb wf zoychjowgocwgkfczfw f gobpyffcjkjow, " h cowwh ºwobiyh¶#

Pyfgkwhbow jfwgoiyky f fczfcjfy fwwhw pfywochlkjhjfw kczfykoyfw, pokwgoyyfbow o ykwgo jf cow zoychy wvhw }âzkbhw, jf yfkcgkjkybow cow fyyow fpfyjfybow h zfbpfyhcîh, nfyhcjo vbh lvzh jf pojfy, goikîh f lvtñykh#Pfyjf"wf hwwkb h lkifyjhjf kczfykoy, nfyhcjo jfpfcjácgkh, zfczhjowfbpyf mhqfy fthzhbfczf hxvklo xvf cço wf jfwfah mhqfy, zoychcjo"wfjoyh}hczf vbh pfwwoh hbhynvyhjh f hbhynvyhcjo zhbiëb hxvflhw gobxvfb wf goc}k}f# O hp÷wzolo Phvlo jf Z hywo, zhbiëb }k}fcgkov fwzhxvhlkjhjf bobfczo ch wvh aoychjh fwpkykzvhl gob Gykwzo, xvhcjo pfjkv

xvf ºzkyhwwf o fwpkcdo jh wvh ghycf###¶ Afwvw, poyëb jkwwf"ldf1 º H bkcdhnyhîh zf ihwzh¶#Ifb, wf ftkwzf vb kcmfyco, fwzf ë vb ocjf o cowwo wfy jf}f zfczhy wfwhl}hy jh }kolfczh hîço jo cowwo hj}fywèyko5 o ifb pfyjkjo, h hlbh}fcjkjh, ov wfah, o xvf fwzk}fy pyfwo fb wvhw nhyyhw# Pyfgkwhbow jfwzyvkyfwwh pykwço, lkifyzhy fwwh hlbh hpykwkochjh5 co fczhczo, kwwo w÷ cowhgoczfgf ch bhkoykh jhw }fqfw, gob vbh kczfy}fcîço jf Jfvw,pyo}oghcjo vb nyhcjf hihlo ftzfyco fb cowwh }kjh, phyh xvf powwhbow}fy xvf h yfhlkjhjf ë bhkoy f jkmfyfczf jh cowwh kbhnkchîço# Fwwhghzèwzyomf ftzfych cow }fb zyhqfy vbh lkifyzhîço jyhbèzkgh jogocjkgkochbfczo yfkchczf fb xvf cow fcgoczyè}hbow, pokw, cçofwzè}hbow hpzow h mhqá"lh gocwgkfczfbfczf#Cço jkwpobow hkcjh jf kcjfpfcjácgkh wvmkgkfczf phyh }fcgfy fwwfwgocjkgkochbfczow xvf zyhqfb gocwkno vb pyomvcjo wfczkbfczo jfyfboywo# Hghihbow }kyhcjo ºwhczo jf ihyyo¶ cow hcjoyfw jh }kjh#Fwxvfgfbow xvf fwzhbow wfcjo lf}hjow pflhw gkygvcwzécgkhw f, cço zfbow bhkw ow cowwow ghbkcdow fb cowwhw bçow# Xvhcjo ghâbow jow

hcjoyfw, cow xvfiyhbow zojow, pfyjfcjo h zozhl yfmfyácgkh jf pyoafîçoxvf jfzâcdhbow# Jfwgoiykbow, phyh cowwo jfwgocwolo, xvf fwzhbowgobplfzhbfczf w÷w#Xvhcjo fwwh xvhlkjhjf"bobfczo wf hpyfwfczh co cowwo ghbkcdo,mkghbow à jfyk}h gob o cowwo fno#



47

Vb ºhbkno jf wfbpyf¶ gobo flf gowzvbh bf gdhbhy, }k}fcgkov fwzhºxvhlkjhjf¹bobfczvb¶ cow wfvw ghbkcdow jf whgfyjozf gykwzço,gocglvkcjo xvf hxvklo xvf }k}fcgkhyh phyfgfyh phyh zojow gobo vbghwzkno jf Jfvw, gob gocwfxüácgkhw### Poyëb, phyh flf, zoychyh"wf vb

ºghky phyh gkbh¶5 pokw, w÷ hwwkb, lkifyzov"wf jhw hbhyyhw h xvf zkcdh wfgocjkgkochjo gobo wâbiolo jf pyoafîço f}hcnëlkgh jo wfv yfihcdo# Owºhbknow jf A÷¶ wvbkyhb jo goc}â}ko, mkqfyhb vb avlnhbfczo jf wkpy÷pykow co fwpfldo, f cço hgfkzhyhb chjh jo xvf ow yfmlfzkh### Avlnhyhbo fwpfldo(###Jf gfyzh moybh, Jfvw wfbpyf cow jè havjh yhjkghl xvhcjo cçogocwfnvkbow kbhnkchy h yfhlkjhjf gobo flh ë fb zoyco jf c÷w# Hczfw,ëyhbow pfghjoyfw yfckzfczfw, pokw o cowwo wfczkbfczo jf gvlph cow mhqkh

cfvy÷zkgow f gobplfthjow, hnoyh ºwhl}ow¶, zoychbo"cow pwkg÷zkgow fhyyonhczfw, hgdhcjo xvf fwzhbow avwzkmkghjow co Ghbkcdo# W÷ ºJfvwgob vb nhcgdo¶(###, " gobo jkqkh bfv h}ú#O oyègvlo zhoâwzh K Gdkcn cow hj}fyzf gob vbh bfzèmoyh1 ºXvfb ghîh}fhjo wfb o nvhyjh mloyfwzhl w÷ pojfyè wf pfyjfy ch mloyfwzh¶# H dvbkljhjf cow ë yfxvfykjh hxvk, pokw w÷ cow yfwzh oyhy f }knkhy, pfjkcjo hoykfczhîço jf}kjh phyh }k}fcgkhy fwwf pyogfwwo f gobpyffcjfy ow wfvwwkchkw###Moyîhy vbh whâjh gob h cowwh yhgkochlkjhjf cow zyhyè dvbkldhîço#Mobow wfjvqkjow pflo jfwfao jf hlno f womyfbow poy cço gocwfnvk"lo#Pfyjfbow, hwwkb, h cowwh kcjfpfcjácgkh phyh ow yfwvlzhjow# Hw cowwhwkjëkhw wf kczfypöfb fczyf c÷w f h yfhlkjhjf# Poy kwwo, }k}fbow bhkw fbmvcîço jhw kbhnfcw xvf mhqfbow jh yfhlkjhjf, jo xvf h py÷pykh yfhlkjhjf#Fwzhbow pyomvcjhbfczf wfphyhjow jh vckjhjf, poy fwzhybow zçohpfnhjow f oiwzkchjow gob hw cowwhw kjëkhw mkthw f fwzyfkzhw, gobo fwzh}hOiàzèlà co kcâgko jo cowwo Ìzèc# Pyfgkwhbow }k}fcgkhy vbh ftpfykácgkhkczfcwh f wvypyffcjfczf phyh cow lkifyzhy#

Vbh ºxvfjh¶ ë cfgfwwèykh phyh cow yfgocjvqky ho Ghbkcdo5 xvhczo bhkwfcwoifyifgkjow f pfjhczfw moybow, zhczo bhkw jyhbèzkgh wfyè h cowwhftpfykácgkh jf ºxvfjh¶# Avcn cow hj}fyzf1 ºVbh gocwgkácgkh goc}fcgkjhfwzè zço dkpcozkqhjh poy wk bfwbh xvf cço pfybkzf xvf wf mhlf gob flh#Poyzhczo fwzè jfwzkchjh àw ghzèwzyomfw, xvf fb ghwo jf cfgfwwkjhjf hbhzhb¶#



4:

O wfv nvhyjkço f gocjvzoy jf hlbh záb xvf wfy wolkgkzhjow, pokw cço wfyèpowwâ}fl }fcgfy gob hpfchw h moyîh jh yhqço# H lkifyzhîço ë o hyxvëzkpo jfwwh xvhlkjhjf"bobfczo, xvf jfwfwzyvzvyh hgykwzhlkqhîço jow gocgfkzow, cow lkifyzhcjo jh pyfpozácgkh f jhw kjëkhw

mkthw#Gobo gocwfxüácgkh, gdfnhbow à ènvh jh }kjh, hnoyh xvf h fwzyvzvyh xvfcow hpykwkoch}h mok jfwzyvâjh f, xvf o pkoy phwwov#Fwwf bobfczo jf lkifyzhîço jhw fwzyvzvyhw xvf cow hpykwkoch}hb,jfwzyofb zhbiëb hw kjëkhw fxvk}oghjhw jf vb zfbpo xvhczkzhzk}o,lkcfhy, gobpowzo jf phwwhjo, pyfwfczf f mvzvyo#Efc ^klify jfwgyf}f hwwkb fwwf fwmoyîo kcñzkl1 ºKcghphqfw jf }k}fy copyfwfczf kczfbpoyhl f jf cow ihcdhybow gob pyhqfy ch fzfyckjhjf,

ivwghbow gobo hcábkgo wviwzkzvzo à bfyh pyobfwwh jo zfbpo, wfbpyfgob h fwpfyhcîh jf xvf o mvzvyo zyhnh o xvf zhczo cow mhlzh copyfwfczf¶# Fwwf whlzo jf gocwgkácgkh cow lkifyzh jh pykwço jo zfbpo f cowjè jf pyfwfczf vbh klkbkzhjh lkifyjhjf# Fwwh mok à gobpyffcwço pyomvcjhxvf Wkjhyzh Nhvzhbh oizf}f co mkchl jh wvh }khnfb, xvhcjo o yko ldffcwkcov xvf o zfbpo cço ftkwzf5 pokw, o yko fwzè ho bfwbo zfbpo fb zojo o lvnhy, ch moczf f ch fbioghjvyh, ch ghwghzh, fb }olzh jh ihlwh,ch ghgdofkyh, co bhy, chw boczhcdhw f fb zojo lvnhy ho bfwbo zfbpo# Phyh flf w÷ ftkwzf pyfwfczf# Ë o hyxvëzkpo jh whifjoykh, xvf zfbgobo zhyfmh gykhy fwpfyhcîh f }kwço# Ë o wfy jfwpfyzo xvf Wkjhyzh Nhvzhbhcobfkh, ¹ Ivjh#Fwwf bobfczo, co jfwfc}ol}kbfczo jo wfy hxvk hpyfwfczhjo, xvf fwzèyf}k}fcjo o ghbkcdo xvf Oiàzèlà mfq, ë o hyxvëzkpo jh whifjoykh, ocjfh zhyfmh ë gykhy h }kwço jf vb mvzvyo co}o f jf gykhy fwpfyhcîh, pokw zfbgobo oiafzk}o fczfcjfy ow kczfy"yflhgkochbfczow fwpkykzvhkw f oizfy ogocdfgkbfczo jh whifjoykh G÷wbkgh# Wvh jkwpowkîço âczkbh ë gocmkhy comvzvyo, wfczky"wf ao}fb co}hbfczf f yf}knoyhjo#

O jfwpoahbfczo ë h pyfbkwwh cfwwh xvhlkjhjf bobfczo, pokw whifbowxvf cço pyfgkwhbow bhkw zfbfy o bobfczo }kcjovyo, cowyfwnvhyjhcjo co pyfwfczf jf powwâ}fkw pfyjhw mvzvyhw# H hpyffcwço f obfjo jo mvzvyo wço jfwghyzhjow co pyfwfczf bobfczo#Gfyzhw hzkzvjfw cfvy÷zkghw xvf moyhb dfyjhjhw gob h ºxvfjh¶ gobo, obfjo jf pfyjfy hw gokwhw, xvf aè cço powwvâhb bhkw wfy}fczkh, wço hxvk



46

jfwghyzhjow# Gobo wfbpyf, ghyyfnh fb wk o phyhjoto, h polhykjhjf, pokwgoyyf o ykwgo jf cço }fy o pyfwfczf, hvwfczhcjo"wf cvbh klvwço#Xvhcjo o cowwo wfy gdfnh cfwzf phzhbhy, flf jfktov phyh zyèw }èykhw mhwfwxvf pyfgkwh}hb wfy }k}fcgkhjhw, poyëb, h wvh oiyh jf }k}fcgkhy o

ºghbkcdo jf }olzh¶ cço zfybkcov f fwzè hkcjh poy wfy yfhlkqhjh# H wvhhlbh mok lkifyhjh jo hpykwkochbfczo fb xvf wf fcgoczyh}h, poyëb,goczkcvhy o jkmâgkl yfnyfwwo ldf ë yfxvfykjo joyh}hczf#Co Ghcjobilë, hzyh}ëw jo ykzvhl pyopkgkhz÷yko, ë mfkzo o ºwhgvjkbfczo¶jo cfnhzk}o5 jfpokw ºjfwphgdh"wf Äwû, phyh xvf flf pyopkgkf vb co}oghbkcdo5 zobhb"wf ow ihcdow, jfwghcwh"wf, phyh xvf wf powwh ºjhy oiâ ho Ùyk¶, " ºyfmyfwghy h ghifîh¶# Poyxvf kwwo? Poyxvf pyfgkwhbow xvf Ùyk,cowwo fwpâykzo fcghychjo wfah yfgfpzk}o ho cowwo Ùyìwà, cowwo Nvhyjkço#

O phwwo wfnvkczf ë bvkzo kbpoyzhczf jf wfy yfhlkqhjo1 o ºioyâ¶,yfwzhiflfgfcjo"wf h gocftço gob o ºjovilë¶, o hlzo f o ihkto, fczyf oÙyk f o Flfjè# Kwwo jf}fyè wfy pyo}kjfcgkhjo lono fb wfnvkjh ho oiâ, cçowf jfkthcjo phwwhy bvkzo zfbpo, pokw1 º### Xvhcjo o fwpâykzo kbvcjo whkjo dobfb, hcjh poy lvnhyfw èykjow ivwghcjo povwo, bhw cço ofcgoczyh# Fczço jkq1 }olzhyfk phyh h ghwh jf ocjf whâ# F, }olzhcjo, hgdh"hjfwogvphjh, }hyykjh f hjoychjh# Fczço, }hk f lf}h gocwkno ovzyow wfzffwpâykzow pkoyfw jo xvf flf f, fczyhcjo, dhikzhb hlk# ºWço ow ñlzkbow hzowjfwwf dobfb, pkoyfw jo xvf ow pykbfkyow¶# Bhzfvw 881:7":6# Poy xvá?

Poyxvf h ghwh fwzè }hyykjh f hjoychjh, poyëb goczkcvh jfwogvphjh###Vynf fczço mhqfy h gocftço, hzyh}ëw jo ioyì, f ogvpè"lh gob o wfvnvhyjkço, " Ùyìwà#Z fbow xvf zfy cfwwh mhwf h whifjoykh, pokw aè pfygfifbow xvf hw moyîhw jokcgocwgkfczf wço pojfyowhw f xvf ë pyfgkwo zfy vbh gocwgkácgkh ifbjfwfc}ol}kjh phyh }k}fcgkhy fwwh xvhlkjhjf bobfczo, pokw ºë fwzyfkzh hpoyzh¶#Fthzhbfczf poyxvf h }fyjhjfkyh chzvyfqh jo kcgocwgkfczf ë wfy ikpolhy f

hbik}hlfczf, poyzhczo, o gobpoyzhbfczo jo gocjvzoy jf hlbhw " Äwû, zhbiëb phyhjothl, pokw, co ghbkcdo jh yfhlkqhîço jo wk bfwbo ëjfgkwk}o fczfcjfy xvf o gocjvzoy jf hlbhw cço ë o oiafzk}o, bhw, hphyzky jflf, pojfbow gdfnhy à zozhlkjhjf# Poy kwwo, fb zojhw hw yflknköfwdè ftpfykácgkhw gobo o afavb, wklácgko f h wolkjço, bfkow xvf havjhb hokckgkhjo h hzyh}fwwhy fwwf poyzhl kckgkèzkgo# Hnoyh zfbow xvf fcmyfczhy ow



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bfjow bhkw zfyyâ}fkw xvf iloxvfkhb o goyhîço# Z obhy gocwgkácgkh joxvf mok h wvh kcmécgkh, jfwbhwghyhcjo ow bfghckwbow xvf iloxvfhyhb owfv gyfwgkbfczo, fwgyh}kqhcjo"o f kbpfjkcjo"o jf ftpyfwwhyfwpoczhcfhbfczf ow wfvw wfczkbfczow# Ow mhczhwbhw kczfykoyfw,

nfyhjoyfw jfwwhw hcnñwzkhw jf}fb wfy fcmyfczhjow joyh}hczf#Fwwh }khnfb hzyh}ëw jh cokzf jh hlbh lf}hyè o wfy h vbh fcoybf

hbplkhîço jh wvh gocwgkácgkh# O pfykno jf pfyjfy zvjo co ñlzkbobobfczo ë jf}kjo h vbh bhcoiyh dhiklkjowh jo fno# Ë h bhkwpyomvcjh wocjhnfb jh cowwh chzvyfqh kczfykoy f kcgocwgkfczf#Fczyfzhczo, ë h bfldoy opoyzvckjhjf jf zojh h aoychjh phyh vb}fyjhjfkyo fcgoczyo gocwkno bfwbo# Ë o hcjhy ch ºgoyjh ihbih¶,wvpfyhcjo gob gvkjhjo o lkbkhy jo bfjo, wfb wf gocmvcjky f cfb wf

pfyjfy, pokw zfb gobo oiafzk}o o yfnyfwwo à lvq5 bfwbo goyyfcjo oykwgo jf pfyjfy"wf ch mloyfwzh fcghczhjh jh hlbh#]fcgkjh fwwh fzhph, o wfy yfwplhcjfgf, pokw fwzhiflfgfv vb goczhzo gob

h fzfyckjhjf, gocwfnvkv hzyh}fwwhy zojow ow }ëvw xvf fwgocjkh o wfv wfyiñjkgo xvf wfbpyf ftkwzkv# Hnoyh ë vb wfy jfwpfyzo xvf fczfcjfyè oGhbkcdo yf}flhjo poy Afwvw, zoychcjo"wf Gyâwzkgo# O wfy hxvk }olzov hwfy gykhcîh, fcgoczyov h wvh wkbplkgkjhjf, o wfv wfy iñjkgo cço zfb bhkwo fno hzyhphldhcjo"o, pojf hnoyh }k}fcgkhy o, ºCfnh"zf h zk bfwbo, zobh h zvh gyvq f wknh"bf¶# Afwvw#Fwzè pyoczo, }fcgfv( Co kckgko jh aoychjh, fyh o zolo kcnácvo, hnoyh ë o zolo pvyo# Ë o hyyfiol jh }kjh, wvh }fyjhjfkyh yfgocgklkhîço hgoczfgfv, zyhqfcjo vb co}o chwgkbfczo, vbh pfygfpîço wèikh f vbh dvbkljhjfbhjvyh# Kczkbhbfczf ë vb wfy jfwpyfogvphjo, gdfko jf hlfnykh f lf}fqhpflh }kjh# Hxvk, cfwwh mhwf jfyyhjfkyh, o wfy gobplfzov ow jokw gkglow jf kckgkhîço,mfq wvhw }khnfcw, jkvych f cozvych# Hgoczfgfv, co kcâgko, o ghbkcdobhwgvlkco, phyh o jfwfc}ol}kbfczo jo wfv fv5 jfpokw, mfq o ghbkcdo

mfbkckco, xvf o lf}ov à wvpfyhîço jow wâbiolow bhwgvlkcow jf pojfy f h zozhlkjhjf xvf hnoyh wf fcgoczyh cfwwh xvhlkjhjf"bobfczo# ]k}fcgkov,hzë hxvk, zyáw fwzènkow1 ch kcmécgkh1 o fwzhjo wkbik÷zkgo5 ch hjolfwgácgkh1h phyzkjh f o jfwpfyzhy5 f o hbhjvyfgkbfczo1 jfwfc}ol}kbfczo jf wvhpfywochlkjhjf# Z vjo kwwo phyh xvf, ch bhzvykjhjf, pvjfwwf fczyhy copyogfwwo jf kckgkhîço f kcjk}kjvhîço, wvh hifyzvyh zyhcwpfwwohl, gob o



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oiafzk}o jh lkifyzhîço, kczfnyhlkjhjf f gocwgkácgkh jh vckjhjf zozhl# O wfyhnoyh }k}fyè h yfkczfnyhîço jhw phyzfw yfgëb"yfwnhzhjhw# Kcwzkczow,kczvkîço, kczflfgzo, fboîço f wfcwhîço mvcjfb"wf co co}o wfyfwpkykzvhl, jhcjo o pfcñlzkbo whlzo xvhlkzhzk}o jf gocwgkácgkh, vb

yfchwgkbfczo# Fwzè whl}o, zoycov"wf kczfkyo5 dov}f o bklhnyf jh zyhcwmoybhîço, fcgoczyhcjo h phq jh wvh hlbh, hlzhy jo wfv Fwpâykzo#Z yhcwpoy fwwf poyzhl kckgkèzkgo, w÷ o mhq xvfb cvcgh yfpykbkv ovgobpykbkv h wvh chzvyfqh pfwwohl, wfv nvhyjkço, nfckzoy bâzkgo f zfyyfco, Ùyìwà, bhw wfbpyf, hxvflf xvf h yfhlkqov# Fwwf ë o oiafzk}o jh}kjh, xvf jè o }fyjhjfkyo wfczkjo f yfhlkqhîço1 wfy}ky h Iàiè Ùl÷yvb"Olùjûbhyë# Àwf(



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ghbkcdo wfb wfnvky ow phwwow jow hczknow wèikow5Lf}hcjo hpfchw vbh ghihîh, pfcfzyh co bfyghjo, hpokhjo co wfvghahjo, gdfnh h ghwh5

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Cço ë cfgfwwèyko o pojfy bklhnyowo jow jfvwfw5ºGob o w÷ zoghy chw èy}oyfw boyzhw, flhw mloyfwgfb ch wvh plfckzvjf#¶

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O Po}o jo Whczo ¹ Yhvl Loj{#O Dobfb f Wfvw Wâbiolow ¹G# Nvwzh} Avcn#O Wfnyfjo jh Mloy jf Ovyo ¹ G# Nvwzh} Avcn f Ykgdhyj ^kldflb#/ H Fcfynkh Pwâxvkgh ¹ G# Nvwzh} Avcn#Fwgykzow Ièwkgow ¹ Gdvhcn Z qü#Ivjh f Afwvw " Ghyykc Jvccf#Fwgykzow Jk}fywow ¹ G# Nvwzh} Avcn# H Pyèzkgh jh Pwkgozfyhpkh ¹ G# Nvwzh} Avcn#

Bhnkh Kczfykoy ¹ Yoifyz H# Aodcwoc#Avcn f ow F}hcnfldow Pfyjkjow ¹ Wzfpdhc H# Dofllfy# H ]kjh Wkbi÷lkgh ¹ Fwgykzow Jk}fywow ¹ G# Nvwzh} Avcn#Df, Wdf,^f ¹ Yoifyz H# Aodcwoc# Hkoc1 Fwzvjow woiyf o Wkbiolkwbo jo Wk"bfwbo ¹ G# Nvwzh} Avcn#O Lk}yo jf Ovyo jo Qfc ¹ Jh}kj Wgozz - Z oc{ Jovilffjh{#Gvywo jf Z hyo ¹ ]ffz Pyhbhz#Ghcjobilë, Yflknkço jo Goypo f jh Hlbh ¹ Ghylow F# Bhygocjfw jfBovyh#

Hw Wfcdoyhw jo Pèwwhyo jh Cokzf ¹ Ghylow Fvnácko Bhygocjfw jfBovyh# H~ú ¹ Bkwzëyko jow Oyktèw ¹ Nkwflf Ikoc Gyowwhyj#Ghbkcdow jf Ojû ¹ Hnfcoy Bkyhcjh jh Yogdh#Ùyvc Hk{ë1 o Fcgczyo jf Jokw Bvcjow ¹ Aowë Ifckwzf# Ènvhw jf Othlè ¹ Aowë Ifckwzf#O Aono jf Iñqkow1 vb fcgoczyo gob o jfwgocdfgkjo ¹ A# Ifckwzf#Bkzolonkh jow Oyktèw ¹ Yfnkchljo Pyhcjk#

Ghcjobilë jh Ihdkh ¹ Yonfy Ihwzkjf#Kniàjû, h Ghihîh jh Ftkwzácgkh ¹ Hjklwoc jf Othlè#Flënûc, kckgkhîço co Ghcjobilë ¹ Hlzhky Z ¾ùnñc#Ow Chnú f h Boyzf1 Pàjf,Àwäwä f o Gvlzo Ëënvc ch Ihdkh ¹ AvhchF# jow Whczow#Cozhw woiyf o Gvlzo how Ùyìwà f ]ojvc ¹ Pkfyyf M# ]fynfy#



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Oyâ Àpëyë × " O ykzvhl jhw Ènvhw jf Othlè ¹ Bhykh jhw Nyhîhw W#Yojyknvë#O Z fyyfkyo f h Gkjhjf ¹ Bvckq Wojyë#Ow Ghcjobilëw Hczknow jo Yko jf Ahcfkyo1 h chîço Efzv ¹ Hnfcoy

B# jh Yogdh#Mlvto f Yfmlvto ¹ Pkfyyf Mhzvbik ]fynfy#Mhyhkbhyè ¹ O Ghîhjoy Z yhq Hlfnykh ¹ Glëo Bhyzkcw f Yhvl Loj{#Goczow jf bfwzyf Jkjk ¹ Jfwg÷yfjfw B# jow Whczow#Fno f hyxvëzkpo ¹ Fj~hyj M# Fjkcnfy#Fv f o Kcgocwgkfczf ¹ G# Nvwzh} Avcn#Kczfypyfzhîço Pwkgol÷nkgh jo Jonbh jh Z ykcjhjf ¹ G# Nvwzh} Avcn#

Jfwfc}ol}kbfczo jh Pfywochlkjhjf ¹ G# Nvwzh} Avcn# Hjk}kcdhîço f Wkgyockgkjhjf ¹ Bhykf"Lovkwf ]oc Myhcq#Pwkgolonkh f Yflknkço ¹ Ghyl Nvwzh} Avcn#Pwkgolonkh f Hlxvkbkh ¹ Ghyl Nvwzh} Avcn#Z kpow Pwkgol÷nkgow ¹ G# Nvwzh} Avcn#Bfv Z fbpo ë Hnoyh ¹ Bhykh Wzfllh jf Hqf}fjo Whczow#Jo Z yocgo ho Opè Ftkc ¹ Bhygo Hvyëlko Lvq#Fvè, h Wfcdoyh jhw Powwkiklkjhjfw ¹ Glëo Bhyzkcw#Yflknkço Hmyo"iyhwklfkyh f yfwkwzácgkh gvlzvyhl ¹ Añlko Iyhnh#

K{è Bk Ùwvc Bvk~è ¹ Jfwg÷yfjfw Bhtkbklkhco jow Whczow#Fcghczhykh iyhwklfkyh ¹ Yfnkchljo Pyhcjk#Poyxvf Othlè cço vwh fgojkjë ¹ Jfwgoyëjfw B# jow Whczow#Oyktèw ¹ Pkfyyf Mhzvbik ]fynfy#Ghcjobilë ¹ H phcflh jo Wfnyfjo ¹ Gkjo jf Ùtvc F{kc H Lvq jh Èwkh ¹ Fj~kc Hycolj# H Chzvyfqh jh Pwkxvf ¹ G# Nvwzh} Avcn#Pyfwfczf f Mvzvyo G# Nvwzh} Avcn#

Bfb÷ykhw Wocdow f Yfmlftöfw ¹ G# Nvwzh} Avcn#Ow Hyxvëzkpow f o Kcgocwgkfczf Golfzk}o ¹ G# Nvwzh} Avcn#Pwkgolonkh jo Kcgocwgkfczf ¹ G# Nvwzh} Avcn#Wkcgyockgkjhjf ¹ G# Nvwzh} Avcn#K Gdkcn, o Lk}yo jhw Bvzhîöfw ¹ Hlh{jf Bvzqfcifgdfy#K Gdkcn# Vbh hioyjhnfb Pwkgol÷nkgh f Fwpkykzvhl ¹ Yoxvf F#



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Wf}fykco#K Gdkcn, o lk}yo jhw bvzhîöfw ¹ Ykgdhyj ^kldflb#Pwkgolonkh jh Yflknkço Ogkjfczhl f Oykfczhl ¹ G# Nvwzh} Avcn#Iâilkh Whnyhjh ¹ Wogkfjhjf Iâilkgh jo Iyhwkl#

Iâilkh jo Bkckwzyo ¹ Fjkîço Goczfbpoyécfh jf Hlbfkjh# H Iâilkh jf Afyvwhlëb ¹ Fjkîöfw Phvlkchw#



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Nlowwèyko

Àiè ¹ pykcgâpko xvf kcjvq vb wfczkjo, vbh jkyfîço f vb oiafzk}o#

Hiâ {èc ¹ kckgkhjo fb pykbfkyo nyhv co gvlzo how Ùyìwà# Hjkbû ¹ ghbkcdo xvf wf jè hzyh}ëw jf vb fio phyh hlnvcw ojûw# Àj÷"ìyhc ¹ ghihîh jf pfwgoîo locno vwhjh poy Äwû phyh wvhIkloghîço# Ànià ¹ hcgkço jfwgfcjfczf hczkno f hcgfwzyhl mhbklkhy# Ànièyh ¹ moyîh xvf wf pyophnh jf moybh kcfwnozè}fl# Àniäckàjë ¹ moyîh mfbkckch, fwwácgkh jf O{è, h fcfynkh jo mono# Hnfbo ¹ ghbhlfço gocwhnyhjo poy Ol÷yvc fb wvh goyzf gobo o

ºbhno jow jkwmhygfw¶, yfwpocwè}fl ch Nácfwf ho havjhy h Ojûjñ~à hdhikzhy h Z fyyh# Àk{ë ¹ ftkwzácgkh bhckmfwzh, vck}fywo bhzfykhl dhikzhjo, h Z fyyh# Haànvc ¹ flfbfczow fwpkykzvhkw hnyfwwoyfw f jfwzyvzk}ow# Hiìeñ ¹ gykhcîh xvf chwgf f boyyf ov chwgf boyzh, pokw cço xvfy

chwgfy# Heâzàlë ¹ wfczkjo jh jkbfcwço f oykfczhîço co fwphîo# Heùe÷ ¹ èy}oyf whnyhjh f gocwhnyhjh h O{h Kniàlä, ocjf wço

k}oghjow ow hcgfwzyhkw# Àlè ¹ nyhcjf phco iyhcgo xvf yfpyfwfczh h pyozfîço jh }kjh jhjh

poy Ùwàlè# Hyh"àk{ë ¹ goypo jow wfyfw bhckmfwzow xvf dhikzhb h Z fyyh# Hlèàihlèàwf ¹ hxvflf xvf zfb f powwvk o pojfy jf yfhlkqhy f o

pyop÷wkzo jf gykhy h }kjh# Hlàzûñcwf Àk{ë ¹ Hxvflf xvf gologh o bvcjo fb oyjfb, zâzvlojhjo Ùyñcbìlà ov Hjaànvchlë ¹ Whgfyjozf jf Ol÷yvc# Hphyèeà ¹ fänñc hcgfwzyhl bvjo jf pykbkzk}h f}olvîço fwpkykzvhl#

Àpëyf"ojû ¹ hlbomhjh xvf goiyf o zyoco jf Ol÷yvc, goczfcjoknikcw# Àp÷ ¹ pklhy# Àp÷"K~à ¹ pklhy jh ftkwzácgkh poy ocjf Ojûjñ~à jfwgfv phyh h

gykhîço jo Àk{ë# Hyh ¹ goypo bhzfykhl#



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Hyh"äckh ¹ goypo dvbhco# Àyh"Oyñc ¹ goypo hwzyhl, wfy jo hlëb, fwpâykzo cço bhckmfwzo# Hyock ¹ gobphcdfkyo kcwfphyè}fl jf Owhc{kc# Hwk~haû ¹ hxvflf xvf }hk à myfczf#

Àzñc~è ¹ gocgfkzo [oyviè jf goczkcvhîço jh }kjh hp÷w h boyzf,wfcjo xvf o yfchwgkbfczo ë mfkzo wfbpyf jfczyo jh bfwbh

mhbâlkh woi h nvhyjh jo bfwbo hcgfwzyhl nvhyjkço# Àwf ¹ pykcgâpko jf yfhlkqhîço# Àwäwä ¹ oyknfb jh bhwwh"bhzëykh pyonfckzoyh ¹ Kp÷yì, jf ocjf o

Ùyìwà zkyov vbh poyîço phyh fcnfcjyhy ow wfyfw dvbhcow f, phyhocjf flfw }olzhb xvhcjo zfybkch o wfv gkglo jf }kjh ch Z fyyh#Ihiè Àaàlè ¹ Ùyìwà mvcmvc, yfwpocwè}fl poy bojflhy ow oyì"ojä

phyh Oyìwàclè#Ihiè Ol÷yvc"Ol÷jûbhyä ¹ Z fybo povgo vwhjo, xvf vckmkgh hw jvhwcobfcglhzvyhw gobo pfyzfcgfczfw à bfwbh jk}kcjhjf"Jfvw#Ihihlè~o ¹ whgfyjozf yfwpocwè}fl pflh gocwvlzh ho oyègvlo Kmèhzyh}ëw jo opflë f jow kekcw# O wfv gvlzo fwzè ftzkczo co Iyhwkl#Ihoiè ¹ nyhcjf èy}oyf whnyhjh hmykghch, jo pykcgâpko jh zfyyh,yfpyfwfczh h cgfwzyhlkjhjf jo Àk{ë#

Iàyh Äwû ¹ Äwû jo goypo#Ioyk ¹ ykzvhl jf gocwhnyhîço ho oyì ocjf o faä ë vwhjo#Iñqkow ¹ vbh xvhlkjhjf jf ghvyk, jow ykow hmykghcow, vwhjow gobobofjh jf zyogh h Èmykgh hczknh, hwwkb gobo, bhckpvlhjow fbgocjvlzhw oyhgvlèyfw, mkow jf goczh f hwwfczhbfczow#

Ghioglo Mlftfkyo ¹ fczkjhjf hcgfwzyhl nvhyjkç, jf oyânfb kcjâ"nfch, gvlzvhjo co Ghcjobilë jf Ghioglo $ Hcnolh+ f ch Vbihcjh#Gkjhjf jf Kmë ¹ loghl whnyhjo ocjf mok gykhjh h pykbfkyh gobvck"jhjf ch Z fyyh#Gozocv ¹ gkjhjf cknfykhch ocjf wf gvlzvh o Phczfço [oyviè hkcjh

doaf#Jhc ¹ wfypfczf whnyhjh, cço }fcfcowh xvf yfpyfwfczh Ùwvcbàyëhzyh}ëw jow wfvw gkglow kcmkcjè}fkw jf yfco}hîço#Jakch ¹ cobf jhjo ho kckgkhjo co wìyë jf ºmfkzvyh¶ pflo Ùyìwà hPfjkjo jf wvh bhjykcdh jf whczo#Ëiù ¹ whgykmâgko f omfyfcjh,



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Äfnñc Flëniàa÷ ¹ pykbfkyo hcgfwzyhl#Ffyñpë ¹ lhbh#Fniä Ùyñc Hikev " ºgocmyhykh¶ jf fwpâykzow xvf co Oyñc cçoxvfyfb bhkw chwgfy jf co}o, }olzhy à Z fyyh, phyh }k}fyfb wfv

jfwzkco, pyo}oghcjo hwwkb h wvh boyzf pyfbhzvyh hp÷w o chwgk"bfczo#F{flë ¹ pèwwhyo $pobih+, yfwpocwè}fl ch gykhîço jh Z fyyh, poyfwphldhy zfyyh woiyf hw ènvhw pykboyjkhkw#

Ëaì"Oniä ¹ o pykbfkyo, o bhkw }fldo jow ojû, yfwpocwè}fl pflhGykhîço jh }kjh#Ëlëjè bk ¹ bfv Gykhjoy#Flëyìâk ìpìc ¹ zfwzfbvcdh jo jfwzkco#

Fnië"Flë{f ¹ wogkfjhjf jhw ºpowwvkjoyhw jf pèwwhyow¶#Äbâ ¹ dèlkzo ov wopyo jk}kco xvf nfyh h }kjh co Àk{ë, " yfwpkyhîço#Fbû ov Onvyo ¹ }kcdo jh phlbfkyh knì"opë xvf gocwzkzvk vbhpyokikîço phyh ow mkldow jf Ùwàlè, poy mhqfy phyzf jf wvh bhzë"ykh jf oyânfb#Ëyìcjâl÷nvb ¹ gocwvlzh ho oyègvlo go 8= iñqkow, ocjf o phzyoco ëÄwû#Äwf czhkë Ojûjñ~à ¹ bhygh jfkthjh poy Ojûjñ~à ho pkwhy co Àk{ë#Fzfeo, Ùyìwàzfeo, Oih Jûniä ¹ nyhcjf nvfyyfkyo, hwwogkhjo hOiàzèlà chw locnhw jkwpvzhw pflh lkjfyhcîh gob Ojûjñ~à# Wfv zfbplo wkzvh"wf fb Ìañniä#Äwû ¹ pykcgâpko jkcébkgo xvf boiklkqh, zyhcwpoyzh, zyhcwmoybh,gobvckgh f mhq gyfwgfy, pykcgâpko jh ftkwzácgkh kcjk}kjvhlkqhjhco wkwzfbh Chnú# Mkldo jf Ùyñcbìlà f [ëiìâyñ, jo iyhcgo f jo}fybfldo, pykbfkyo"chwgkjo jh gykhîço xvf mok zyhcwmfykjo phyhh Z fyyh#

Äwû Ihyài÷ ¹ Äwû jf pyozfîço ho goypo mâwkgo#Äwû Flänièyh ¹ Wfcdoy jo Pojfy jo Goypo Hwzyhl f mâwkgo, gob"phcdfkyo kcwfphyè}fl jf Ùnñc#Äwû Fcìyë ¹ pykcgâpko jkcébkgo yfwpocwè}fl pflh mfgvcjhîço jfÙwvc#Äwû Kniè"eëzà ¹ o ºzyáw¶, o jfwgfcjfczf mkldo, o zfygfkyo flfbfc"



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zo, h zfygfkyh pfwwoh#Äwû Ùch ¹ o Wfcdoy jow Ghbkcdow, goczyolhjoy jow ùch ivyñeñ ¹ghbkcdow gocjvzoyfw jf flfbfczow bhlkncow f, jow Ùch yfyë ¹ghbkcdow jhw gokwhw iohw5 zhczo co Ùyñc xvhczo co Àk{ë#

Äwû [hcnk ¹ pyozomoybh f bhzëykh jo vck}fywo, hynklh }fybfldh jfcobf lhgzfykzh#Nièk{ë"ni÷yvc ¹ Hxvflf xvf }k}f zhczo co gëv xvhczo ch zfyyh,cobf jhjo ho whgfyjozf Ùyñcbìlà#Kiënk ¹ nábfow, pfywochlkjhjf jk}kjkjh f pyozfnkjh poy Ùwàlñm÷c# Ìjâzàh ¹ loghl fb Klf Kmë, hocjf Oiàzèlà gdfnov jo Ùyñc gob owëxvkzo jf Ùyìwà"mvcmvc phyh fcgoczyhy"wf gob Ojûjñ~à f, go"bfîhy h gykhîço jow wfyfw#

Ì{èloyìwà ¹ºbçf jow Ùyìwà¶ Ì{èlàwf ¹ whgfyjozkwh, bçf jo àwf# Ì{à~o ¹ co}kîh kckghjh co whczo hp÷w h ºmfkzvyh¶#K{ù"ùyñc ¹ chgfczf jo wol# Ì~ù"ùyñc ¹ pofczf jo wol# Ìmè ¹ jk}kcjhjf oyhgvlhy xvf yfpyfwfczh o wkwzfbh, gocdfgkbfczof h whifjoykh jf Ùloyvc#Kniè"clè ¹ lhjo nyhcjf jh ghihîh xvf yfpyfwfczh h Z fyyh f hOjûjñ~à, pykcgâpko mfbkckco jo iyhcgo, K{èclè poy ftgflácgkh#

Knià"Ojû ¹ ghihîh"wâbiolo xvf yfpyfwfczh ow jokw nfckzoyfw chGykhîço jh ftkwzácgkh bhckmfwzh# Ìniâc ¹ ghyhbvao hmykghco, hlkbfczo pykcgkphl jow Ùyìwà"mvcmvc# Ìnvâ"ùpf ¹ xvhlkjhjf jf jfcjfqfkyo jf ocjf wf ftzyhk o }kcdo jfphlbh, fbv# Ìaè ¹ Ùyìwà }hlfczf f iyknço, phyfgkjo gob Ùnñc, cço gvlzvhjo coIyhwkl#Kafwè ¹ loghlkjhjf loghlkqhjh ho coyzf jf Ocjo f, h coyofwzf jf

Ìmë5 po}o gdhbhjo obo"ânì, ºmkldow jow nyh}fzow¶, zfcjo gobopykbfkyo ovè, Hahgè ov Oiogvb# Ìeû, Ùaänië"Àlèwo"Ùch ¹ Ìyñcbhlä jh Boyzf, vb fioyh, yfpyf"wfczhjo poy vb ÷pà jfcobkchjo Eûbùc, xvf wfy}f pyè bhzhy#Klë Kmä ¹ ºIfyîo jh Z fyyh¶, pykbfkyh gkjhjf mvcjhjh co Àk{ë, poyOjûjñ~à#



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Kcà ¹ mono xvf klvbkch# Ìjko ¹ loghl ocjf Ojûjñ~à jfwgfv f, xvf doaf fwzè o ºiowxvfwhnyhjo¶ fb Ìmä# Ìp÷yì ¹ ºbhwwh"bhzëykh¶ pyonfckzoyh jf oyânfb xvf o Ùyìwà pfnh

phyh gykhy o wfy dvbhco# Ìyùeo ¹ èy}oyf pyofbkcfczf whnyhjh f bklfchy, phyhbfczhjh gobvb ùaè"mvcmvc poy yfpyfwfczhy o Ùyìwà Ùnì{èc#Kyñbhlä Obo"hcgfwzyfw ¹ mkldow jow pykbfkyow hcgfwzyhkw#Kyñcbhlä"hcgfwzyf ¹ pykbfkyo hcgfwzyhl#Kw÷ ¹ mono xvf jfwzy÷k, lhy}hw }vlgéckghw# Ìzàc"Kmè ¹ bkzow ov goczow xvf fwzço gobpyffcjkjow cow 96= Ojû# Ìzàc àzo~÷j÷~÷ ¹ bkzow, yfgkzhîöfw, dkwz÷ykhw jow zfbpow kbfboyk"

hkw, zyhcwbkzkjhw oyhlbfczf pflow ihihlè~o fczyf nfyhîöfw# Ìzàc ìnià"cjè àk{ë ¹ dkwz÷ykh bâzkgh woiyf h Gykhîço xvf wf fcgoc" zyh co Ojû Kmè Ùzñyñpùc"Ù~÷cyâc# Ì~à ¹ pykcgâpko jh ftwzácgkh# Ì~âc ¹ fwpâykzow xvf yfwkjfb fb hlnvbhw èy}oyfw whnyhjhw# Ì~ùyì"Ùniäyf ¹ zfygfkyo Ojû xvf yfpyfwfczh ch Gykhîço h yfgoc"gklkhîço, o jfwpyfcjkbfczo fwpkykzvhl#K{è"bk ¹ bçf hcgfwzyhl# Ì~ùyì"Bëaì ¹ wfnvcjo mkldo jf Ëaì Oniä f Ùmvc, yfpyfwfczh o wvl,bhwgvlkco, yfnf ow iyhîow f pfychw#K{è"clè ¹ zfybo vwhjo xvhcjo wf yfmfyf h Ojûjñ~à gobo h ºnyhcjfBçf, wâbiolo jo pojfy hcgfwzyhl mfbkckco, lknhjo h gykhîço jo Àk{ë, kbhnfb golfzk}h jh bhzëykh jf oyknfb, " lhgzfykzh, jf ocjffbfynkv o pykbfkyo Äwû [hcnâ#K{f~à ¹ Ùyìwà mfbkckco, nvfyyfkyo jh gkjhjf jf Fnihjo#Eë ¹ nykzo fbkzkjo pflo Oyìwà xvf o ghyhgzfykqh#Lhbvyvjv ¹ pykbfkyo wfy bojflhjo co Àk{ë poy Ùyìcwàclà#

Làz÷pà ¹ pykcgâpko f flfbfczo ghzhlkqhjoy xvf gologh o bvcjo fbbo}kbfczo#L÷nvc Äjf ¹ mkldo jf Ojä Fyìclë, o ghîhjoy jf flfmhczfw, xvf Owûc Ìpocjè lf}ov pyè }k}fy co mvcjo jo yko, lvnhy gdhbhjo Kivhlhbh ocjfmfgvcjov Lonvc, jf chîço Kafwà, jh gkjhjf jf Fjë, à wvjfwzfjf Ùw÷ni÷#



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Chch Ivyvgv ¹ Ùyìwà yfwpocwè}fl ch gykhîço jo Àk{ë pflh oyânfb jo wfydvbhco gobo bhzëykh jf oyknfb, h lhbh kckgkhl, h bçf bâzkgh#Cknfy ¹ yko hmykghco jf bhkoy ftzfcwço jh Z fyyh#Ùzñc ¹ lhjo jkyfkzo#

×wì ¹ lhjo fwxvfyjo#Oiè ¹ yfk, wfcdoy#Ùwfzû~è ¹ Vb Äwû Flëyû, wfcdoy jo ghyyfno, hxvflf xvf lf}ov how pëwjf Ol÷yvc o pojfyowo fi÷ xvf pfybkzkv h goczkcvhîço jh }kjh co Àk{ë#O ghyyáno fyh fcìè, " wfy dvbhco# Chwgkjo jo }fczyf jf Ùwvc Oloyâ, K{è"bk Haë f, jow 8= Kyñcbhlä#Oiàzèlà ¹ wkbiolo jo pykcgâpko gykhzk}o bhwgvlkco, yfwpocwè}fl jkyfzopflh gykhîço jf zojow ow wfyfw co Àk{ë#

Ojûjñ~à ¹ wâbiolo golfzk}o jo pykcgâpko mfbkckco yfgfpzk}o, yfwpoc"wè}fl pflh gykhîço bhzfykhl f bhckmfwzh jo Àk{ë#Ojä ¹ cobf jhjo ho Ùyìwà Ùw÷ùwì ch moybh jf ghîhjoy#Ojä Kivhlhbo ¹ xvhlkjhjf jf ghîhjoy jf Ùw÷ùwì, phk jfLonvc Fjë gob Ùwvc#Ojojñc wkwf ¹ yfphwzo gobfboyhzk}o xvf ow mkldow jf Ùwàlè mhqfb vbhwfbhch hczfw jhw ºÈnvhw jf Ùwàlè¶ phyh Ojûjñ~à#Ojûh ¹ cobf jhjo h Ojûjñ~à#Ojû"Kmè Ùzñyñpùc"Ù~÷cyâc ¹ Ojû xvf yfzyhzh h Gykhîço jo Àk{ë#Ùmvyvmñ ¹ cobf jhjo ho dèlkzo jk}kco xvf nfyov ow wfyfw#Ùaè"mvcmvc ¹ phco iyhcgo vwhjo phyh goiyky ov hbhyyhypyfgfkzvhlbfczf o oyì f zyocgow jf èy}oyfw hcgfwzyhkw#Oehbik ¹ mkldo jf Ojûjñ~à#Ùeä ìpùyì ¹ wâbiolo kcjk}kjvhl jo pyonfckzoy bâzkgo, yfzkyhjo jh bhwwh"bhzëykh jf oyânfb#Oeû"Ùyñc ¹ hcgfwzyhkw xvf hczfw fyhb hyè"àk{ë, phwwhcjo hp÷w hboyzf h hyè"ùyvc#

Ol÷jûbhyë ¹ Wfcdoy jo fwphîo }hwzo f klkbkzhjo#Ol÷evc ¹ jk}kcjhjf mfbkckch, jo mvcjo jo ogfhco, mvcjo jo bhy#Ol÷bìzvzv ¹ hxvklo xvf powwvk fb wk h fwwácgkh jh ènvh f vbkjhjf#Ol÷yvc ¹ Wfcdoy xvf oldh f hiyhcnf zojow ow fwphîow#Ol÷yvc Ihih Ol÷jûbhyë ¹ jfcobkchîço wâczfwf jh Jk}kcjhjf Wv"yfbh#



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Obì ¹ ènvh#Obì"äyù ¹ ènvh wábfb jo ghyhbvao hmykghco knikc, flfbfczo xvfhphqknvh#Obìcjèyf~à ¹ xvhljhjf jf [äbocaè#

Obo"Ojû ¹ mkldo jo ojû#Obo"Ojûjñ~à ¹ mkldow jf Ojûjñ~à# Z ojow ow chwgkjow co Àk{ë#Ùch ¹ ghbkcdo#Ocìiojä ¹ fczkjhjf nvhyjkç yfwpocwè}fl pflo yfchwgkbfczo co Àk{ë#Ocìlë ¹ fwpâyzo hcgfwzyhl jo gfczyo jh Z fyyh#Ùoch"Ùyñc ¹ loghl jfwknchjo poy Ol÷yvc phyh h gykhîço jo Àk{ë#Ùpàùwûc ¹ ghahjo jf bfzhl gob hpfchw vcw wkckcdow ch wvh ftzyfbkjhjfwvpfykoy, wknckmkghcjo fwzhyfb ow bvcjow hkcjh vckjow#

Ùpàw÷y÷ ¹ ghahjo jf bfzhl ov bhjfkyh, gob vbh pobih ch wvhftzyfbkjhjf wvpfykoy, goczfcjo fczyf ow wfvw fwphîow yfwzhczfw 7 jkwgowbfzèlkgow gob wkcow, fwzyflhw, knikcw f goyyfczfw, fwphîhjow fczyf wk,yfpyfwfczhcjo h wfphyhîço jow bvcjow gykhjow# H ihwf jo ùpà xvf wfhpokh ch zfyyh ë o xvkczo bvcjo bhckmfwzo, " h Z fyyh#Ùwàlñm÷c ¹ yfpyfwfczhîço jo Ùyìwà Ùwàlè ch wvh moybh kjowh#Opälë ¹ kcwzyvbfczo oyhgvlhy vwhjo poy whgfyjozfw co gvlzo h Kmè#Ùp÷"ùyñc"oñc"àk{ë ¹ pklhy jf lknhîço fczyf o Oyñc f o Àk{ë hczfw jhGykhîço#

Olñlùcè ¹ hxvflf xvf jfwiyh}h ow ghbkcdow# Z kzvlo vwhjo poy Ùnvc#Oyègvlo Kmè ¹ wkwzfbh jf gocwvlzh how Ojû f wfvw Ìzhc, xvf zfb gobomkchlkjhjf, oykfczhy f pyozfnfy ow hjëpzow f kckgkhjow gocmoybf h }oczhjfjo wfv Ùyìwà nvhyjkço#Oyìcwvcyë ¹ moyîh hjoybfgkjh f cço bhckmfwzh xvf yfpyfwfczh o phwwhjof h coîço jf zfbpo#Ùyìwà ¹ nvhyjkço nfckzoy bâzkgo, bhzëykh jf oyknfb#Ùyìwà"mvcmvc ¹ Ùyìwà lknhjo ho iyhcgo f h mfgvcjhîço#

Ùyìwà Clè ¹ O ºnyhcjf Ùyìwà¶, " cobf jhjo h Oiàzèlà co wfv kcnyfwwo ho À{ë phyh h gykhîço jow wfyfw#Oyoi÷ ¹ myvzo hmykghco xvf wfy}f jf yfphwzo chw oiyknhîöfw jf Wàcn÷ fO{h#Oyoi÷yow ¹ wkbiolo xvf yfpyfwfczh h goczkcvhîço jh }kjh hzyh}ëw jfvbh wfypfczf boyjfcjo h py÷pykh ghvjh#



;;

Oyopo ¹ loghl whnyhjo fb Klë Ìmä, ocjf Ùyñcbìlè phgzvov h phq fczyfOjûjñ~à f Oiàzèlà#Ùyvc ¹ fwphîo fwpkykzvhl whnyhjo wfphyhjo jo Àk{ë#Ùyvc Àeàwù ¹ loghl whnyhjo co Ùyvc ocjf Ol÷yvc fwgoldfv phyh h

gykhîço jo Àk{ë#Ùyvc ìcwhlä bëyääykc ¹ Ow xvhzyo fwphîow à ihkto jh Z fyyh, ocjf owfwpâykzow f, wfyfw wço bfcow f}olvâjow#Ùyvc bëääwèc ¹ ow co}f fwphîow jo Ùyvc#Ùyñcbìlà ov Hjaànvchlë ¹ Whgfyjozf jf Ol÷yvc, h whifjoykh f ogocdfgkbfczo ftpyfwwo# Ë xvfb fwzhiflfgf ow jfwânckow hzyh}ëw jooyègvlo Kmè, " wkwzfbh oyhgvlhy#Ùwûc ¹ kcwzyvbfczo jf lknhîço fczyf ow bvcjow, vwhjo pflow ihihlè~ow

xvf wviwzkzvk o Ìwhc, dhwzf"jfwgfcjfczf xvf wfy}f phyh h gobvckghîçofczyf ow wfyfw dvbhcow f ow hcgfwzyhkw#Ùwèc{ ìc ¹ Ùyìwà yfwpocwè}fl pflo vwo mkzozfyèpkgo jhw plhczhw, gvyhcjo owfy dvbhco jf bhqflhw mâwkghw f fwpkykzvhkw#Ùwvc ¹ Ùyìwà nfckzoy co Àk{ë, lknhjo h pyogykhîço f h jfwgfcjácgkh jowwfyfw, ñzfyo mfgvcjo xvf mfyzklkqh h Z fyyh hzyh}ëw jh ènvh jh gdv}h, jowykow, ghgdofkyhw, lhnow f, jo wfy dvbhco, hzyh}ëw jh plhgfczh f jh ènvh#O zà ¹ pfjyh vwhjh gobo ºhwwfczhbfczo¶ jo Ùyìwà co Pfaâ#Ùwàèlè ¹ Ùyìwà xvf yfpyfwfczh h gykhîço jh }kjh, h phq f, h pyozfîço jowfy#Ùwñbàyä ¹ Ifwfc f Myfevfc $m ábfh f bhgdo+, yfpyfwfczhjo pflo hygo"âykw, pyozfzoy jh zfyyh goczyh hw fcgdfczfw pyo}oghjhw pflhw gdv}hw,yfwpocwè}fl pflh mfyzklkqhîço, pyobo}f h ykxvfqh f h hlfnykh# Flfbfczo jflknhîço fczyf o Àk{ë f o Ùyvc#Ùzñc"Àk{ë ¹ lhjo jkyfkzo jo bvcjo#Ùwì"Àk{ë ¹ lhjo fwxvfyjo jo bvcjo#O{è ¹ ñckgh äioyh"mkldh fzyf ow Ùyìwà mfbkckcow jh fwxvfyjh, hwwogkhjh

how }fczow, zfbpfwzhjfw, à mloyfwzh, hckbhkw, fwpâykzow, ho yflébphno,hcgfwzyhkw bhwgvlkcow f Äfnvcw# Wfnvcjo hlnvcw, ë h bhckmfwzhîço jfWàcn÷, wvh goczyh phyzf mfbkckch#Wàbb÷ ¹ hzbowmfyh, hy, fwphîo fczf o Ùyvc f o Àk{ë#Wàcn÷ ¹ hcgfwzyhl jk}kckqhjo, yfwpocwè}fl pflh gykhîço jf wkwzfbhw jfyfkchjow, hjbkckwzyhjoy jow yfkcow gocxvkwzhjow#



800

Wânco Ojû"Kmè ¹ wâbiolo xvf yfpyfwfczh co zhivlfkyo o cobf jo ojûpfwxvkwhjo hzyh}ëw jo opflë jf Kmè#Wkwzfbh Ièbni÷të ¹ bojflo jf gocwvlzh how iñqkow vwhjo co Iyhwkl poyhlnvbhw ghwhw jf Whl}hjoy f Yko, kbplhczhjo pflo ihièlh~÷ Ièbi÷të#

Whpochc ¹ Ùyìwà yfwpocwè}fl pflhw fpkjfbkhw f jofcîhw pyo}oghjhw poy}âyvw, mkldo jf Chcè, " Oiàlvhk{ë# ºO Wfcdoy jh Z fyyh¶#Wkyë ¹ jhcîh mfwzk}h xvf pyobo}f, gvlzvh f goc}ogh ow Ùyìwà hzyh}ëw jo zyhcwf fb wfvw mkldow h }kyfb à Z fyyh#[hcnâ"Äwû ¹ py÷"gykhjo ch Nácfwf [oyviè, pyozobhzëykh jo vck}fywo,kczfyhîço jh lhbh hynklowh jfcobkchjh lhgzfykzh gob h ènvh# Pykbfkyogykhjo poy Olùyvc ch bhckmfwzhîço jo Àk{ë#[ècwàc ¹ cobf jhjo h O{h xvhcjo jo zyhcwpoyzf jow fwpâykzow fczyf ow

bvcjow#[ëiìâyû ¹ bçf jf Äwû, fwpowh jf Ùyñcbìlà# Co Àk{ë, }k}fyhb fb K~oyof zk}fyhb bvkzow mkldow# O pykbfkyo mok Fläniàyh#[f{fbo~o ¹ fwpowh jf Ùwàlà#[oyviè ¹ lkcnvhnfb yflknkowh vwhjh pflow po}ow oyknkcèykow jh Cknëykh fIfckc#



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mitologia yorubá obàtálà & odùdúdwà - caminho de individuaçã

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