metodos e t cnicas de coleta e an lise de dados qualitativos

7/25/2019 Metodos e t Cnicas de Coleta e an Lise de Dados Qualitativos

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CURSO DE AVALIAO DE EFETIVIDADE DE

PROMOO SADE

Curitiba, 15 de u!"# de $%%&

TEMAS

AMOSTRAGEM E INTRUMENTOS COM ENFOQUEQUALITATIVO

PROCESSAMENTO E ANLISE DA INFORMAOQUALITATIVA

Prof Dra Ana Maria Dyniewi!

1' I(TRODUO

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an%e" &a o0e%a &e &a&o"7


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6


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7


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a()e0e" ()e onee# e i#i%e# 9)4!o "o8re o ()e

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4 DESE(6OS EM A7ORDA8EM

)UALITATIVA

De"eno o) 'ro9e%o &e 'e"()i"a $ )# %ra8a0o

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%en&nia" e# 'e"()i"a, a()e0a" &e ar2%er

feno#eno01/io e a()e0a" &e 'e"()i"a "oia0

ori/ina&a" &o #a%eria0i"#o i"%1rio e &ia0$%io7

A#8a" %e# e"'eifii&a&e" e 'ro'1"i%o" &i"%in%o"7

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#e%o&o01/ia, a" ()ai" 'rei"a# "er "e/)i&a" 'ara

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"oie&a&e7

A "e/)ir 2 &e%a0e" "o8re a" &)a" 6er%en%e"7

8ru3# 1* FE(OME(OLO8IA

10


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Ti3#/ de 3e/9ui/a* Fen@#eno Si%)a&o,

In%eraioni"#o Si#810io, E%no/rafia, ;i"%1ria Ora07

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in6e"%i/a.*o &ire%a e a &e"ri.*o &e fen@#eno" ()e

"*o 6i6enia&o" 'e0a on"inia, "e# %eoria" "o8re

a ")a eB'0ia.*o a)"a0 e %*o 0i6re ()an%o 'o""46e0

&e 're"")'o"%o" e &e 'reonei%o7Cara%er4"%ia" &a feno#eno0o/ia5

Se#'re 2 )#a ()e"%*o nor%ea&ora

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o#'reen&er o fen@#eno %a0 o#o "e

a're"en%a

A re/i*o &e in()$ri%o "i%)a o fen@#eno

Si"%e#2%ia, eB'04i%a :%e# #o6i#en%o

on"%an%e? a)%or4%ia, in%er")89e%i6a : ()an&o

a0/)$# 6i6e) eB'erinia "e#e0an%e, 6a0i&a oe"%)&o?

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e""nia - o "en%i&o7

;2 &)a" #o&a0i&a&e" 'ara 'e"()i"a5

11


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Fen@#eno "i%)a&o De"re6e o on%e+&o &a"

ara%er4"%ia" &o fen@#eno7 Enfa%i!a o /era0 e

'ro)ra a'on%ar a" &iferen.a" no" "i/nifia&o"&a" e"%r)%)ra" /erai"H :Mar%in" e i)&o, JKK,

'7J?7

Enfo()e No#o%$%io5 'reo)'a -"e o# o "er,

#)i%o #ai" ()e a on6er/nia o) &i6er/nia

&e "i/nifia&o"7 Par%e &a 0in/)a/e# 'ara e/ar

ao "er - ao e"%)&o &o "er on%o0o/ia7

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en()an%o "er7 Do "er one8i&o o#o %en&o

)#a na%)re!a o#)# ()e $ ineren%e a %o&o" e a

a&a )# &o" "ere"7

A" &e"ri.3e" &e"re6e# a" e"%r)%)ra" &o"

fen@#eno" :a" eB'erinia"? "e# enfa%i!ar o

on%e+&o e"'e4fio, #a" enfa%i!a a e"%r)%)ra

/era0 e f)n&a#en%a0 &o fen@#eno : a e""nia?

:Mar%in" e i)&o, JKK, '7J?7

MODELO DE DESE(6O PARA FE(:ME(O

SITUADO

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A "e/)ir )# #o&e0o &e &e"eno &a #e%o&o0o/ia

e# Fen@#eno Si%)a&o7

De"ri.*o &o 0oa0 &e e"%)&o5 &e"ri.3e" &o 0oa0

on&e o" &a&o" "er*o o0i&o" o# o 'ro'1"i%o &e

0oa0i!ar o 0ei%or no a#'o &e e"%)&o7 S)/ere-"e ()e

o 'e"()i"a&or on&)!aH o 0ei%or ao 0oa0 &o e"%)&o

'ara ()e o#'reen&a o on%eB%o e rea0i&a&e &o

%e#a7 O" &e%a0e" &o 0oa0 fai0i%a# a o#'reen"*o

&o #$%o&o e"o0i&o7

De0i#i%a.*o &a 'o')0a.*o e "e0e.*o &a a#o"%ra5

S*o e"%a8e0ei&o" ri%$rio" 'ara e0e/i8i0i&a&e &a

a#o"%ra7 Para &e0i#i%a.*o &o n+#ero &e en%re6i"%a"

)%i0i!a-"e o ri%$rio &e "a%)ra.*o, o) "e9a, a"

infor#a.3e" &a&a" na" en%re6i"%a" %orna#-"e

re'e%i%i6a"7

Ti'o &e in"%r)#en%o 'ara o0e%a &e &a&o"5En%re6i"%a" n*o e"%r)%)ra&a" o) "e#i-e"%r)%)ra&a",

in&i6i&)ai", "e#'re o# a 're"en.a &o 'e"()i"a&or7

Gra6ar o) e"re6er a" re"'o"%a", fa!en&o

o#'0e#en%a.3e" %*o 0o/o "e9a 'o""46e0, 'ara n*o

e"()eer &a&o" i#'or%an%e"7

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E"%ra%$/ia" 'ara o0e%a &e &a&o"5 ()e# "er2

en%re6i"%a&o, ()an&o e o#o "er*o o0e%a&o" o"

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in%er're%a.*o 8? no6a 0ei%)ra e o)%ra" #ai" 'ara

&i"ri#inar a" )ni&a&e" &e "i/nifia&o, ano%an&o-a"

&ire%a#en%e no %eB%o 'ara ir foa0i!an&o o fen@#eno

()e e"%2 "en&o 'e"()i"a&o7 ? %ran"for#a.*o &a"

eB're""3e" o%i&iana" &o ")9ei%o o o89e%i6o $

e/ar a" a%e/oria" &? "4n%e"e &a" )ni&a&e" &e"i/nifia&o %o&a" a" )ni&a&e" &e "i/nifia&o

&e6e# "er 0e6a&a" e# on%a 'ara e"%r)%)ra.*o &e

a%e/oria" 'ara an20i"e7 Po&e-"e )"ar "1 )# ")9ei%o,

no en%an%o ()an%o #aior o n+#ero &e ")9ei%o" #aior

"er2 a 6aria8i0i&a&e, 'or%an%o )#a #e0ora'ai&a&e 'ara 6er o ()e $ e""enia0 : Mar%in" e

i)&o, JKK?7

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8ru3# $* PES)UISA SOCIAL ; CAR

Ti3#/ de 3e/9ui/a5 Pe"()i"a 'ar%ii'an%e,

Pe"()i"a-A.*o, O8"er6a.*o Par%ii'an%e

A na%)re!a &o "oia0 $ on"i&era&a e""enia0

na" 'e"()i"a" &e a8or&a/e# ()a0i%a%i6a, na #e&i&ae# ()e a" on&i.3e" &e 6i&a e &e %ra8a0o

()a0ifia# &e for#a &iferenia&a a #aneira 'e0a ()a0

a" 'e""oa" 'en"a#, "en%e# e a/e# a re"'ei%o &a

"a+&e e &a &oen.a7 A""i#, 'ar%e-"e &a 're#i""a &e

()e $ i#'re"in&46e0 o#'reen&er o" &e%er#inan%e"

"oiai" ()e on&)!e# a 6i&a &e""a" 'e""oa" e a"

a8or&a/en" ()a0i%a%i6a" 8)"a# 9)"%a#en%e

o#'reen&er e""a rea0i&a&e ()e o" n+#ero"

in&ia#, #a" n*o re6e0a# :Minayo,


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on%ra"%a&a o# a 'r2%ia &o" ")9ei%o" "oiai"

:Minayo,


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aor&o o# o n46e0 &e &e"en6o06i#en%o 'o04%io

e&)aiona0 &o /r)'o e# e"%)&o "i#'0ii&a&e &e

o#)nia.*o o) 0in/)a/e# ae""46e0 a)%o -in6e"%i/a.*o e on%ro0e o) "e9a, a" &ei"3e" n*o "*o

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%$nia o) "e9a, &e"en6o06i#en%o &e #$%o&o" &e

'e"()i"a ()e 'er#i%a# 'ar%ii'a.*o efe%i6a &e

%o&o"7 Fee&8a 'ara orien%a&ore" &o" 'ro9e%o" &e

'e"()i"a e o0a8ora&ore" ()e "*o 'e""oa"

%reina&a" 'ara )"o &e %$nia" &i6er"a", a&()irin&o

know how e for#an&o /r)'o" &e on")0%a o# a

fina0i&a&e &e on%ri8)ir e# a"'e%o" 'r2%io" e

%e1rio" &o %ra8a0o &e a#'o

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orre"'on&e a ar%i)0a.*o &o onei#en%o onre%o

o# o onei#en%o /era0 'ara a'0ia.*o &e

'rin4'io", &ire%ri!e" e %arefa"7 Tra%a -"e &o

ena&ea#en%o ()e 6ai &a a.*o ref0eB*o e &a

ref0eB*o a.*o, n)#a "inroni!a.*o e ri%#o

'er#anen%e"

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Cinia #o&e"%a e %$nia" &ia0o/ai" %ra%a &o

)"o &e re)r"o" 0oai" 'ara a 'e"()i"a 'or #ai"

in"a%i"fa%1ria" e 'ri#i%i6a" ()e "e9a#, n*o"i/nifian&o ()e o e"for.o ien%4fio "e9a &e "e/)n&a

0a""e o) ()e 0e fa0%e a#8i.*o7 Ta#8$#, %ra%a &a

nee""i&a&e &e "er )#i0&e 'ara a'ren&er a

a'ren&er ro#'er o# a""i#e%ria" na" re0a.3e"

"oiai" e inor'orar a" 'e""oa" o#o a%i6o" e'en"an%e" no" e"for.o" &e 'e"()i"a7

FASES DA PESQUISA

De"ri.*o &o 0oa0 &e e"%)&o5 &e"ri.3e" &o 0oa0

on&e o" &a&o" "er*o o0i&o" o# o 'ro'1"i%o &e

0oa0i!ar o 0ei%or no a#'o &e e"%)&o7 S)/ere-"e ()e

o 'e"()i"a&or a're"en%e ao 0ei%or o 0oa0 :a#'o &a

'e"()i"a? 'ara ()e o#'reen&a o on%eB%o e

rea0i&a&e &o %e#a7 Q)an%o #aior o onei#en%o &o

'e"()i"a&or &o a#'o on&e "e &e"en6o06er2 a

'e"()i"a #aior a fai0i&a&e &e o0e%a &e &a&o",

'ar%ii'a.*o &o" ")9ei%o" &a 'e"()i"a e

o#'reen"*o &a rea0i&a&e a "er %ran"for#a&a7 O"

18


19/35

&e%a0e" &o 0oa0 fai0i%a# a o#'reen"*o &o #$%o&o

e"o0i&o7

For#a.*o &o /r)'o 'ar%ii'an%e e In"er.*o &o'e"()i"a&or no /r)'o o 'e"()i"a&or e"o0e e

on6i&a )# /r)'o 'ara a 'e"()i"a7

Ca'%a.*o &a rea0i&a&e o89e%i6a ()e 'o&er2 %er o#o

e"%ra%$/ia a a'%a.*o &e

&i")r"o", 'or #eio &e an20i"e &o)#en%a0, /r)'ofoa0, 0e6an%a#en%o" ()an%i%a%i6o", o8"er6a.*o

'ar%ii'an%e o) en%re6i"%a" o# in&i64&)o" en6o06i&o"

na 'e"()i"a, "e/)i&a &a "oia0i!a.*o &o #a%eria0

%ran"ri%o en%re o" 'are"7 Ta0 o'or%)ni&a&e a#'0ia,

rei%era o) #o&ifia o0oa.3e", o8%en&o -"e a""i#

o'ini3e" o0e%i6a"7

In%er're%a.*o &a rea0i&a&e o89e%i6a a "er rea0i!a&a

'e0o 'r1'rio /r)'o o# o 'ro'1"i%o &e 8)"ar

inoernia", on%ra&i.3e" e i&en%ifia.*o &e

a%e/oria" &e 'en"a#en%o no in%erior &e a&a

&i")r"o "in/)0ar, %a#8$# 2 onfron%a.*o en%re o"

&iferen%e" &i")r"o" &e a&a 'ar%ii'an%e &a

'e"()i"a7 Le6a e# on"i&era.*o o" "e/)in%e"

'rin4'io"5 o89e%i6i&a&e, %ra8a0an&o "o#en%e

19


20/35

fen@#eno" &a rea0i&a&e onre%a i"%orii&a&e,

reorren&o ao #o#en%o 're"en%e "e# e"()eer o"

on&iionan%e" i"%1rio" ()e 0e &era# ori/e#on%ra&i.*o e &a in6e"%i/a.*o &a 'a""a/e# &a

()an%i&a&e 'ara ()a0i&a&e, 8)"an&o 6erifiar

#o6i#en%o" &o o89e%o e# e"%)&o e i&en%ifiar o

#o#en%o &e %ran"for#a.*o &o 6e0o "e

'ron)nian&o o#o no6o7S4n%e"e rian&o e"'a.o 'ara in%er6en.*o na

rea0i&a&e o89e%i6a, 'er#i%in&o ao /r)'o re&efini.3e"

o) n*o

Rein%er're%a.*o o) Re0ei%)ra &a rea0i&a&e o89e%i6a

()an&o o" 'ar%ii'an%e" 'ere8e# a #e"#a

rea0i&a&e &e for#a r4%ia e ref0eBi6a, o# 8a"e na"

%ran"for#a.3e" ()e 'o""a# %er oorri&o7

O" a)%ore" "*o enf2%io" ao afir#ar ()e %ai"

e%a'a" n*o "*o e"%an()e" no 'er)r"o &a

in6e"%i/a.*o, #a" "e in%er'ene%ra# e 'o&e# oorrer

&e for#a "i#)0%nea, on%in)a#en%e "e

reor&enan&o7 Ta#8$# e"re6e ()e $ i#'or%an%e

re"'ei%ar o ri%#o e a a&nia &o /r)'o, e6i%an&o

20


21/35

an"ie&a&e" e eB'e%a%i6a" &o 'e"()i"a&or :O0i6eira,


22/35

"e/)n&o o ()a0 o 'e"()i"a&or efe%)a en%re6i"%a" e#

n+#ero ")fiien%e 'ara 'er#i%ir er%a reini&nia

&a" infor#a.3e", /aran%in&o )# #2Bi#o &e&i6er"ifia.*o e a8ran/nia 'ara a reon"%i%)i.*o &o

o89e%o no on9)n%o &o #a%eria0, 6erifian&o a""i# a

for#a.*o &e )# %o&o :Minayo,


23/35

A en%re6i"%a $ o %i'o #ai" o#)# &e %$nia &e

o0e%a &e &a&o" e# 'e"()i"a e %e# 'or fina0i&a&e

o8%er infor#a.3e" 6er8ai" &e )#a 'are0are're"en%a%i6a &e )#a 'o')0a.*o e 'or o89e%i6o"5

a%en&er o" o89e%i6o" &a 'e"()i"a a)Bi0iar, o#o

ro%eiro, na o0e%a &e &a&o" e a9)&ar a #o%i6ar o

en%re6i"%a&o7

I+-#r?a.@# ?uit# i?3#rta+te* a" en%re6i"%a"

"o#en%e 'o&er*o "er a'0ia&a" a'1" eB'0ana.*o &o

()e %ra%a a 'e"()i"a "e)" o89e%i6o" for#a &e

&i6)0/a.*o "e/)ran.a ()an%o ao "i/i0o &o no#e o)

&a&o" ()e i&en%ifi()e# o en%re6i"%a&o e

onor&nia &e"%e e# 'ar%ii'ar &a 'e"()i"a7 E"%e"

e o)%ro" &a&o" e"%*o no Ter#o &e Con"en%i#en%o

Li6re e E"0arei&o on%i&o no Pro9e%o &e Pe"()i"a a

"er a'ro6a&o 'e0o Co#i% &e %ia e# Pe"()i"a7

Ta#8$#, &e6e "e iniiar a" 'er/)n%a" "o#en%e a'1"

a're"en%a.*o &o en%re6i"%a&or o# "i#'0ii&a&e e

ree'%i6i&a&e :Dyniewi!, JKK Dyniewi! e

Moreira, JKK?7

23


24/35

Ti3#/ de e+trei/ta/

a? E"%r)%)ra&a5 o ()e"%ion2rio )i&a&o"a#en%e

'0ane9a&o, o# 'er/)n%a" e0a8ora&a" e# 4n%i#aoneB*o o# o" o89e%i6o" 'ro'o"%o"7 A" 'er/)n%a"

'o&e# "er fea&a" in&ian&o &)a" o) #ai"

re"'o"%a" 'e0o en%re6i"%a&or o) a8er%a" o

en%re6i"%a&o re"'on&e a" 'er/)n%a" o#o #e0or 0e

on6ier7 U%i0i!a&a 0ar/a#en%e e# 'e"()i"a"

()an%i%a%i6a" e e6en%)a0#en%e o#o 'ar%e &e )#

in"%r)#en%o e# 'e"()i"a ()a0i%a%i6a7

8? N*o-e"%r)%)ra&a5 a en%re6i"%a $ on&)!i&a

o# )#a orien%a.*o n*o &ire%i6a, "e &e"en6o06e o#

o ()e e#er/e no #o#en%o, "e# )# '0ano 8e#

e"%a8e0ei&o, #a" %e# in%era.*o &ire%a o# o"

o89e%i6o" &a 'e"()i"a7 Te# #aior a#'o &e a.*o e#

'e"()i"a" ()a0i%a%i6a" :O0i6eira,


25/35

a? Diri/i&a o) 'a&roni!a&a5 o en%re6i"%a&or o0oa

'o)o &e "i a #aioria &a" ()e"%3e" "*o

fea&a" e"%r)%)ra&a78? Se#i - e"%r)%)ra&a5 'e()eno n+#ero &e

'er/)n%a" a8er%a"7

? Cen%ra&a5 narra&or &e"re6e 0i6re#en%e ")a

eB'erinia "o8 &e%er#ina&o %e#a7

&? N*o &ire%i6a o) A/r)'a&a5 en%ra&a no %e#a,#ai" 0i6re7

E# f)n.*o &o &o#4nio &e er%o" %i'o" &e

o89e%i6o", a en%re6i"%a 'o&e "er5

a? Do)#en%2ria5 o0e%a fa%o" eB%eriore" ao

")9ei%o

8? De o'ini*o5 o0e%a fa%o" "o8 o 'on%o &e 6i"%a

&o ")9ei%o o#)# 'ara TV7 Difere &e 'e"()i"a &e

onei#en%o5 o en%re6i"%a&o re"'on&e o ()er7

Minayo :


26/35

'ara a 01/ia re0aiona0 'r1'ria &a 'e"()i"a

()a0i%a%i6a7

8? Se#i - e"%r)%)ra&a5 ()e"%3e" a8er%a" efea&a" &en%ro &a 01/ia re0aiona0

? A8er%a5 in&i64&)o &i"orre 0i6re#en%e "o8re o

%e#a 'ro'o"%o

&? N*o &ire%i6a en%ra&a o) en%re6i"%a foa0i!a&a5

a'rof)n&a a on6er"a "o8re &e%er#ina&o %e#a,"e# 'r$6io ro%eiro7

e? Pro9e%i6a5 )%i0i!a %$nia" 6i")ai", o# fo%o",

()a&ro" ()e e"%i#)0e# a #e#1ria7

Se/)n&o, L)&e e An&r$ :


27/35

&e on6er"a.*o, o) "e9a &e 'on%o" #ai" f2ei"

ao" #ai" &if4ei" &e in%erro/a.*o

)#a +nia i&$ia e# a&a 'er/)n%a7 I"%o e6i%a'er/)n%a" &+8ia"

e6i%ar 'er/)n%a" ()e ")/ere# a re"'o"%a

a&o%ar )# 0in/)a/e# oeren%e ao

en%en&i#en%o &o en%re6i"%a&o

re&i/ir a" re"'o"%a", %a0 ()a0 foi &i%o 'e0oen%re6i"%a&o, no en%an%o o i&ea0 $ )"ar o /ra6a&or

e %ran"re6er a" re"'o"%a" &e'oi",

o0ar 'ara o en%re6i"%a&o en()an%o fa! a"

'er/)n%a", i"%o &e#on"%ra in%ere""e o8"er6a-"e

rea.3e" n*o "e &eiBa a8"or6er no re/i"%ro &a"

re"'o"%a"

o#'0e%ar o re/i"%ro 0o/o a'1" a en%re6i"%a

'ara e6i%ar e"()ei#en%o"

n*o inf0)eniar re"'o"%a", re'e%ir a 'er/)n%a

"e a re"'o"%a fio) ino#'0e%a &e6e "er refei%a

no #o#en%o o) e# o)%ro #o#en%o o'or%)no

e6i%ar fa!er &a a'0ia.*o &o ()e"%ion2rio )#

in%erro/a%1rio

27


28/35

'o&e# "er %ran"ri%a" a" re"'o"%a" e 6o0%ar

'ara no6a en%re6i"%a 'ara o#'0e%ar 0a)na" o)

&+6i&a" fa!er )# %e"%e an%e" &a a'0ia.*o &efini%i6a

'ro&)! re"'o"%a" #ai" "a%i"fa%1ria" :Dyniewi!,

JKK Dyniewi! e Moreira, JKK?7

Fina0#en%e, o/&an e i0en :


29/35

;)i%e,


30/35

fra"e" "i/nifia%i6a" e"%2 &ire%a#en%e 0i/a&a

fre(nia e# ()e a'aree# e ")a i&en%ifia.*o $

fai0i%a&a 'e0a 0ei%)ra f0)%)an%e7Por #eio &a" 0ei%)ra" ")e""i6a", i#'re""3e"

"o8re o %eB%o "*o &e"'er%a&a" &e for#a a fa6oreer

)#a or&ena.*o 'r1'ria7 A 're'ara.*o &o #a%eria0

eBi/e o )#'ri#en%o &e a0/)#a" re/ra"7 A re2ra da

eau/tiidade)%i0i!a a eBa)"%*o 9)n%o ao" &a&o" &o%eB%o &e for#a a)%e0o"a e o# %e#'o7 Na&a &o

#a%eria0 foi eB0)4&o "en*o 9)"%ifia&o7 A re2ra da

"#?#2e+eidade, en%re o" o#'onen%e", e6i%an&o

()e o)%ro" %e#a", i&$ia" o) %eB%o" "e9a# in0)"o", e

a re2ra da 3erti+B+0ia, a&e()an&o o #a%eria0

"e0eiona&o ao on%e+&o e ao o89e%i6o &a an20i"e7

EB'0ora.*o &o Ma%eria0

A or/ani!a.*o 'ara o&ifia.*o $ fei%a 'e0o

reor%e o) e"o0a &e u+idade/ de /i2+i-i0ad#

&e6i&a#en%e en)#era&a", 'o""i8i0i%an&o %ra.ar o"

en2rio" on%e#'0a&o" 'e0o" en%re6i"%a&o", "e/)i&a

&a e"o0a &e a%e/oria" a ()a0 "e 'roe""o) 'e0a

30


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0a""ifia.*o e a/re/a.*o &a" )ni&a&e" &e

"i/nifia.*o7

A 0ate2#ria.@# fei%a 'or on&en"a.*o &a")ni&a&e" &e "i/nifia&o $ or/ani!a&a &e for#a a &ar

re're"en%a.*o "i#'0ifia&a ao" &a&o" 8r)%o"7 Ta0

e"%ra%$/ia 'o""i8i0i%a a ria.*o &e a%e/oria"7

Infernia e Co#'reen"*o

A infernia, &e aor&o o# Pa/anini :


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o# o "en%i&o &e a'reen&er a /0o8a0i&a&e &e"%e"

re0a%o"7

8? O" &e'oi#en%o" "*o ana0i"a&o"in&i6i&)a0#en%e, re%iran&o a" )ni&a&e" &e

"i/nifia&o, ()e e#er/ir*o &a 'r1'ria &e"ri.*o7

E"%a" )ni&a&e" &e "i/nifia&o "*o i&en%ifia&a",

"e/)in&o )#a "e(nia7 O8%en&o-"e a""i#, )#a

6i"*o /0o8a0 &e"%e" re0a%o" e &o 0oa0 on&e "eenon%ra# o" "i/nifia&o"7

? O 'r1Bi#o 'a""o $ a/r)'ar a" )ni&a&e" &e

"i/nifia&o, ()e 'o"")a# )# %e#a o#)# onfor#e

a "i#i0ari&a&e &e "e) on%e+&o7

&? A'1" e"%a e%a'a, 8)"a-"e a /enera0i&a&e

'ara a'reen&er o" a"'e%o" #ai" o#)n" &e %o&o"

o" &e'oi#en%o"7 Iniia0#en%e "*o a/r)'a&o" o"

%e#a", re%ira&o" &a" )ni&a&e" &e "i/nifia&o",

o0oa&o" e# )# ()a&ro &e a%e/oria" :e "e o)8er

")8-a%e/oria"? &e i&$ia" /erai" ori/ina&a" &a"

on6er/nia" &o" &e'oi#en%o"7

e? Se/)in&o e""a %ra9e%1ria, rea0i!a-"e a an20i"e

&o" "i/nifia&o" i&en%ifia&o" ne""a" a%e/oria" 'ara

a'reen&er a e""enia0i&a&e &a fa0aH &o en%re6i"%a&o7

32


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Para Rey :JKKJ? a a'ai&a&e 'ara ")89e%i6ar

o rea0, e"%2 na on"%i%)i.*o &o rea0 'e0a

")89e%i6i&a&e, 'er#i%in&o ao o#e# e/ar a no6o"%erri%1rio" &o rea0, &e &if4i0 ae""o e# %er#o" &e

Z&a&o"Z o89e%i6o" i#e&ia%o", &e"%a #aneira, o

'en"a#en%o $ )#a on&i.*o &e o89e%i6i&a&e &o

onei#en%o, e a %eoria $ o "i"%e#a ()e 'er#i%e a

a.*o i"%1ria &o 'en"a#en%o )#ano e $ on&i.*o&o &e"en6o06i#en%o &o onei#en%o e# n46ei"

re"en%e" &e o#'0eBi&a&e7 A""i#, o 'e"()i"a&or

"e %orna )# ")9ei%o a%i6o e ria%i6o, ()e on"%r1i a"

eB'erinia" ()e enfren%a no 'roe""o &e 'e"()i"a,

fa!en&o &e"%e )# 'roe""o 6i6o e &iferenia&o, n*o

"en&o 'o""46e0 &e "er 0e/i%i#a&o na o89e%i6i&a&e

&a" infor#a.3e" 'ro&)!i&a", 'oi" e"%a" "e in%e/ra#

no #aro %e1rio &iferenia&o ()e "e on"%r1i no

'roe""o &a 'ro&).*o %e1ria7

REFER(CIAS

ARDIN, L7 A+!i/e de C#+ted#7 Li"8oa5 E&i.3e" K,


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RANDO, C7R7 Pe/9ui/a Parti0i3a+te7 S*o Pa)0o5 ra"i0ien"e,


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metodos e t cnicas de coleta e an lise de dados qualitativos

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