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June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil

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Page 1: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

June 2009

Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil

Page 2: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Profile on industrial Statistics

Annual Survey

Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa)

Pesquisa Industrial Anual de Produto (PIA-Produto)

Pesquisa Anual da Indústria da Construção (PAIC)

Monthly Survey

Pesquisa Industrial Mensal de Produção Física (PIM-PF)

Pesquisa Industrial Mensal de Emprego e Salário (PIMES)

Índice de Preços Industriais ao produtor (IPP)*

Satellite

Pesquisa de Inovação Tecnológica (PINTEC)

* First release 2010

Surveys

Page 3: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Need to conduct a survey•The annual manufacturing surveys provides key measures of the structure of the manufacturing industry.

•Principal purposes are:• To provide National Accounts with structural and

commodity detail;• To provide data on industrial productive structure of the

Brazilian economy and its evolution over time;• To provide external users with basic data by 3-digit

industry• To provide data for market approach• To provide data for selection of product and weight definitions in

the monthly system of industrial production indicators

Page 4: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Survey outputs•The key variables in the annual surveys:•PIA-EMPRESA

• Revenue data;• Costs and various components detailed for the

estimates of the intermediary consumption;• Number of employees and value of the

salaries paid and social contribution cost;• Cost in the acquisition of fixed assets for the

estimates of Capital Formation.•PIA-PRODUTO

• By product categories of PRODLIST:• Sales value• Quantities produced and sold

Page 5: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Use of standards

•The National industrial Classification (CNAE) is used for industry classification.

•Lista de produtos industriais - Prodlist

INTERNATIONAL MERCOSUL BRASIL

Economic Activity ISIC/CIIU CNAE

Products - Production CPC PRODLIST

Products – international trade

SH NCM NCM

Page 6: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

ClassificationClassification

CNAE 2.0(ISIC-Rev.4)P

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Selected Product

PIM

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PPI product

IPP

PRODLIST 2007P

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Section: C - ManufacturingDivision: 22 - Manufacture of rubber and plastics productsGroup: 221 - Manufacture of rubber productsClass: 2211 - Manufacture of rubber tyres and tubes; retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres

Product 2211.2080New Pneumatic tyres for vehicles

Product 2511.0090 = 2211.2080 New Pneumatic tyres for vehicles

Elementary Product

100% on road - 175/70R 13TL 82T XXXXX; Merc.Doméstico - Merc. Reposição - R$/Unidade -FOB Fábrica - Venda à vista - Preço faturado dia 15 - Sem impostos.

Page 7: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

SurveysSurveys

SNA Annual SNA Annual (work)(work)

SNA Annual SNA Annual (dissemination)(dissemination)

SNA Quaterly SNA Quaterly (work)(work)

SNA Quaterly SNA Quaterly (dissemination)(dissemination)

17.11-6 Benef. de algodão17.19-1 Benef. de outras fibras têxteis naturais17.21-3 Fiação de algodão17.22-1 Fiação de fibras têxteis naturais, exceto algodão17.23-0 Fiação de fibras artificiais ou sintéticas17.24-8 Fab. de linhas e fios para costurar e bordar17.31-0 Tecelagem de algodão17.32-9 Tec. de fios de fibras têxteis nat., excl. algodão17.33-7 Tec. de fios e filamentos contínuos artif. ou sint.17.41-8 Fab. de artigos de tecido de uso dom., incl. Tec.17.49-3 Fab. de outros artef. têxteis, incl. tecelagem17.50-7 Acab. em fios, tecidos e artigos têxteis, por terc.17.61-2 Fab. de artefatos têxteis – exceto vestuário17.62-0 Fab. de artefatos de tapeçaria17.63-9 Fab. de artefatos de cordoaria17.64-7 Fab. de tecidos especiais - inclusive artefatos17.69-8 Fab. de outros artigos têxteis - exceto vestuário17.71-0 Fab. de tecidos de malha17.72-8 Fab. de meias17.79-5 Fab. de tricotagensC

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isCLASSES

0303 Têxteis

0303 Têxteis

020001 Benef. de algodão e de outros020002 Fiação020003 Tecelagem020004 Fab. outros prod. têxteis020005 Fab. de tecidos e artigos de malha

03 Indústria de Transformação (parte)

Page 8: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Statistical Unit

•Enterprise: basic information unit

•Local units: location, activity, few variables to serve as parameter for the distribution of the enterprise data

Page 9: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

•PIA-EMPRESA - Mining and manufacturing activities - business > 5 employees

•PIA-PRODUTO - Mining and manufacturing activities - panel of business > 30 employees

Coverage

Page 10: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

•PIA-EMPRESA•Sampling frame is stratified in two classes:

• certainty stratum: all enterprises > 30 employees

• sampled stratum: enterprises with 5 to 29 employees for which a random sampling without replacements is selected

•PIA-PRODUTO•A cut-off sample taken from the Annual Mining and Manufacturing Survey (certainty stratum)

Sample Design

Page 11: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Size•PIA-EMPRESA 2007•518.000 businesses in total (CBS*)•53.000 business sampled to directly obtain data

• certainty stratum: 35.000 (long form)• sampled stratum: 18.000 (short form)

•PIA-PRODUTO• 35.000 enterprises surveyed• 3500 products• 80% of total industrial enterprise revenue

• CBS – Cadastro Básico de Seleção

Page 12: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Types of survey forms

•PIA-EMPRESA• One form for the medium and large

enterprises (in the certainty stratum)• A short form for the smaller ones (sampled

stratum)

•PIA-PRODUTO• One form

Page 13: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Level of data dissemination

•PIA-EMPRESA• Data are available for the total of enterprises

for Brazil and for some Federal States at 3 digit level; data are also available at 4-digit level to the certainty stratum for Brazil and Federal states.

•PIA-PRODUTO• By Prodlist categories at National level and

the 100 most important products by sales at Federal estates level.

Page 14: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Timetable for the survey

• 2007Annual survey – timeline 17 months

•Sample Creation (CBS) February 2008

•Test, finalisation and printing of questionnaires March 2008

•Regional offices training April 2008

•Data collection Mid May-October 2008

•Input Processing Period Mid Nov-March 2009

•Output/Tabulation / Analisys period April-May 2009

•Release date June 2009

Page 15: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Dissemination Calendar

•Second quarter of the year n+2, considering n the reference year of the survey

Page 16: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Method of collection

•Decentralized data collection by the network of IBGE’s regional offices. The enterprise may choose to complete a paper form or eletronic form. The delivery of the form and reception of the answer may be done by the network of IBGE’s field offices or by internet (both the access and the delivery)

Page 17: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Annual Industrial survey series

•PIA-EMPRESA•1966-1969•1972-1979•1981-1984•1986-1990•1992-1995•Last revision; 1996

•PIA-PRODUTO•Data on product level were available only at the industrial census and as part of the annual survey of manufacturing in the period 1966 to 1979. As a specific survey the initial year is 1998

Page 18: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Results of the survey

•Data became available in publication and eletronc format

•www.ibge.gov.br - SIDRA - .

•No preliminary release are available

Page 19: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Confidentiality

• The confidentiality of information collected by the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica is protected by law

• Rules on minimum number of contributors per output cell.

Page 20: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Questionnaire design

• I – Register information of enterprises

• II – Economic information• A - Number of persons employed, wages, withdrawals and

other remuneration• B – Sales, receipts for services and other revenues• C – Costs and expenses• D – Operating Profit after Monetary Adjustment• E – Cost in the acquisition of fixed assets• F – Cost - energy inputs• G – Number of statistical units / Description of important products• H – Regional Data

Page 21: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Key Variables – Employment and wages

Page 22: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Key Variables - Revenues – PIA Long form

Page 23: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Key Variables - Revenues – PIA Long form

Page 24: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Key Variables - Revenues – PIA Short form

Page 25: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Table Release – Selected Variables

Variáveis selecionadas Ano

Número de empresasPessoal ocupado totalMédia de pessoal ocupado por empresaReceita Líquida de Vendas (1)Valor da transformação industrial (1)Gastos de Pessoal (1)Custos Diretos da Produção (1)Investimentos Realizados para o Ativo Imobilizado (1)

Fonte: IBGE, Diretoria de Pesquisas, Coordenação de Indústria, Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa .

Tabela - Variáveis selecionadas da Pia-Empresa - Brasil -

(1) Valores em 1 000 reais.

Page 26: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Table Release - Revenue

Variáveis Total (1) %

Total das Receitas BrutasVenda de Produtos e serviços industriaisRevenda de mercadorias e prestação de serviços não industriaisOutras receitas

Fonte: IBGE, Diretoria de Pesquisas, Coordenação de Indústria, Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa .(1) Valores em 1 000 reais.

Tabela - Estrutura das Receitas no Total da Indústria - Brasil -

Page 27: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Table Release Costs (expenses)

Variáveis Total (1) %

Total dos Custos e Despesas

Gastos de PessoalConsumo de matérias-primasCusto das mercadorias revendidasConsumo de combustíveis e energia elétrica

Serviços prestados por terceiros e consumos diversos para manutenção e reparação de máquinas e equipamentos

Depreciação, amortização e exaustãoRoyalties e assistência técnicaDespesas com PropagandaOutros custos e despesas (2)Outros custos e despesas (3)Fonte: IBGE, Diretoria de Pesquisas, Coordenação de Indústria, Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa .(1) Valores em 1 000 reais. (2) Outros custos e despesas do total de empresas que responderam o questionário completo(3) Outros custos e despesas do total de empresas que responderam o questionário simplificado

Tabela - Estrutura dos Custos e Despesas no Total da Indústria - Brasil -

Page 28: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Monthly Industrial Surveys

•Employment and Salaries (PIMES)

•Index of Industrial Production (PIM-PF)

Page 29: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Monthly Industrial Surveys

•Employment and Salaries (PIMES)

•Objectives – Data on monthly performance of employment and salaries in Mining and Manufacturing activities used for the construction of monthly indicators on employment and wages

•Coverage – Mining and Manufacturing enterprises

•Frequency – Monthly

•Key Variables – Number of employe; salaries ; paid work hours; admittances and dismissals.

Page 30: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Monthly Industrial Surveys

•Employment and Salaries

•Statistical basic unit – Local units of Mining and Manufacturing enterprises

•Sample design – A stratified sample of local units based on IBGE´s Central Business Register: stratified samples using number of employees to divide the universe in 4 strata: a certainty stratum for enterprises with 500 or more employees and 3 random stratum for the others

•Size – Number of local units surveyed 5700 local units

•Types of survey forms – One form

Page 31: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Monthly Industrial Surveys

•Employment and Salaries

•Method of collectionDecentralized data collection by the network of IBGE’s regional offices. The enterprise may choose to complete a paper form or eletronic form. The delivery of the form and reception of the answer may be done by the network of IBGE’s field offices or by internet (both the access and the delivery)

More than 95% of eletronic form in 2009

Page 32: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Monthly Industrial Surveys

•Employment and Salaries

•Data products and users• Governmental agencies: short term movements• Dissemination in IBGE´s website• Several kinds of users (public organizations,

researches, enterprises,...)

•Level of data dissemination• Data are available for a group or 18 manufacturing

activities (CNAE 2-digit level or an agregation of them) and for 16 regional areas

Page 33: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Monthly Industrial Surveys

•Employment and Salaries

•Dissemination calendar• The dissemination calendar is available at IBGE´s

website for the whole year at the end of the prior year. Data are available 45 days after the reference month of the index.

•Previous series•1985-2000

•Last revision•2001

Page 34: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Monthly Industrial Surveys

•Questionnaire design

Page 35: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Monthly Industrial Surveys

•Index of Industrial Production (PIM-PF)

•Objectives – Data on monthly performance of the industrial sector (monthly index of physical production)

•Coverage – Mining and Manufacturing enterprises

•Frequency – Monthly

•Key Variables – For a predeterminant list of product: data on quantity produced

Page 36: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Monthly Industrial Surveys

•Index of Industrial Production (PIM-PF)

•Statistical basic unit – Local units of Mining and Manufacturing enterprises

•Classification – Prodlist (for selected products); CNAE (for the results)

•Sample design – A cut-off sample of local units from the Annual Product Survey (PIA-PRODUTO); the certainty stratum is composed by the main producers among a group of 800 selected products (covering at least 70% of production value)

•Size – Number of local units surveyed: 3900 local units •Types of survey forms – One form

Page 37: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Monthly Industrial Surveys

•Index of Industrial Production (PIM-PF)

•Method of collection•Decentralized data collection by the network of IBGE’s regional offices. The enterprise may choose to complete a paper form or eletronic form. The delivery of the form and reception of the answer may be done by the network of IBGE’s field offices or by internet (both the access and the delivery)

•More than 95% of eletronic form in 2009

Page 38: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Monthly Industrial Surveys

•Index of Industrial Production (PIM-PF)

•Data products and users• National Accounts: for estimates of quarterly GDP• Governmental agencies: short term movements of the industrial

sector• Dissemination in IBGE´s website• Several kinds of users (public organizations, researches,

enterprises,...)

•Level of data dissemination• At national level: index by CNAE divisions (27) and industrial

subsections (76) and broad economic categories• Regionally, for Federal States with the participation of at least 1% of

the industrial production, are available indexes by industry division (2-digit)

Page 39: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Monthly Industrial Surveys

•Index of Industrial Production (PIM-PF)

•Dissemination calendar• The dissemination calendar is available at IBGE´s website for the

whole year at the end of the prior year. Data are available 40 days after the reference month of the index.

•Previous series•1974-1981, initial year 1971•1981-1991•1991-2002

•Last revision•2002 current series have linked results since 1991

Page 40: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Monthly Industrial Surveys

•Questionnaire design

Page 41: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

Monthly Industrial Surveys

•Questionnaire design

Page 42: June 2009 Manufacturing Surveys in Brazil. Profile on industrial Statistics Annual Survey Pesquisa Industrial Anual - Empresa (PIA-Empresa) Pesquisa Industrial

General information•Department in charge

• Diretoria de pesquisas (DPE)• Coordenação de industria (COIND)

•Contact information

• Name: Flavio R.K. Magheli• Email: [email protected]• Phone: +55 21 21424513