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Ciezobnhos `f \fhs `f \hlfh|i Z|fpi|fdopis `f `fqii f a

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Aipi%

K|vziOehkis`oAipik|oaho

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Avb`oi Hbsphpvpi `i Dh|i `f \hlfh|i Z|fpi %

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Z|fafhpo Evbhchzod@|cx Qf|oSfc|fp|ho `o Cvdpv|o

O`|hobo ShdoZ|fsh`fbpf `o Avb`oi Hbsphpvpi `i Dh|iF`{od`i O|obpfs@h|fpi|o `f Zop|hebhi Cvdpv|od

Dhdhob \i`|hkvfs `f Idhfh|o \isoCibsfdni F`hpi|hodO`|hobo ShdoC|hsphobf A|oeo|phbi Lfwf||o

Dhdhob \i`|hkvfs `f Idhfh|o \isoEhcnfddf Co|pidobi `f Cosp|i ShdoPbho C|hsphbo \fkhsp|i\fhsiC|hsphobf A|oeo|phbi Lfwf||o % Eo|ho Cibcfhi Af||fh|o `f Lo||is

H?86l % Ciezobnhos `f \fhs `f \hlfh|i Z|fpi % |fdopis `f `fii f aO|pv| Cso| Af||fh|o `f Lo||is ! Co|efe Dvhwo `f \fwfb`f.zfsqvhso f pf~pi( \hlfh|i Z|fpi7 Avb`oi Hbsphpvpi `i Dh|i$

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Sil|f is zfsqvhso`i|fs

O|pv| Cso| Af||fh|o `f Lo||is

Nhspi|ho`i|$ opvob`i bo |fo `f i|odh`o`f f fszfchodhspo feNhsp|ho$ Cvdpv|o f Sichf`o`f" O zo|ph| `f ?8>? p|olodniv fe|his fcvdis `f cievbhcoi fe \hlfh|i Z|fpi$ ciei z|i`v%pi| f `icvefbpo|hspo" Ovpi| `i `icvefbp|hi z|i`vwh`i bo hdno`f Cvlo cie i ppvdi7 Is biis \veis `o Hdno `f Ah`fd" Zfsqvh%so`i| i Evsfv o Heokfe f i Sie o Sfc|fpo|ho o Cvdpv|o f\hlfh|i Z|fpi bo |fo `f z|fsf|oi `o efe|ho$ cie o z|i`v%i `f `hf|sis `fis `icvefbp|his"

Co|efe Dvhwo `f \fwfb`fBoscfv bo aowfb`o \hi K|ob`f$ bi evbhczhi `f Cssho$ EhbosKf|ohs$ ib`f `fs`f o hbabcho cibhfv cie os eobhafspofs|fdhkhisos f zizvdo|fs" Pv|hsediko$ Avbchib|ho Zldhco$ avbi

fe qvf z|fspiv sf|his v|obpf eohs f hbpf obis$ cii|`fbob`ii Fbcibp|i `os Aidhos `f \fhs$ o \ieo|ho `f Bisso Sfbni|o$i Z|fszhi Qhi f o Coehbno`o i Cod|hi" H`fodhwo`i|o `iK|vzi `f O|pfsis Ehbno Pf||o$ qvf `fsfbidf p|olodnispfephcis svspfbpfhs$ z|ieifb`i i |fskopf `o Nhsp|ho `f

\hlfh|i Z|fpi op|os `o o|pf zizvdo|"

Cozo % Aipi K|vzi Oehkis `o Aipik|oaho

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Aipi%

K|vziOehkis`o

Aipik|oaho

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;

Eshco$ `obo f o|pf" Cispvefs$ p|o`hfs f nf|f`hpo|hf`o`f" Os Ciezo%bnhos `f \fhs fe pi`i i L|oshd |fshspfe oi pfezi$ |fz|i`vwhb`i%sf `fbp|i`os z|z|hos aoedhos" @f zoh zo|o ahdni fspo eobhafspoi cvdpv|od eobpe%sf ho" Sil|fhfv oi ~i`i |v|od f efsei bis cfbp|is v|lobis sf aowz|fsfbpf bi ciph`hobi `f qvfe `fsphbo ois p|s \fhs Eokis `fii f a"

Fe \hlfh|i Z|fpi bi `haf|fbpf" Ve fbcibp|i obvod$ |fodhwo`i zfdo

Z|fafhpv|o Evbhchzod f o cievbh`o`f$ sfez|f bi dphei ahbod `f sfeobo `fgobfh|i$ cibp|hlvh zo|o o `havsi `fspf eihefbpi o|psphci pi shkbhahcophi`o cvdpv|o bochibod"

Fspf qvhbpi idvef `o Cidfi H`fbph`o`fs Cvdpv|ohs pfe ciei efpo|fdopo| i p|olodni `os ciezobnhos dicohs f `f cf|po ai|eo$ niefbokfo| sfvshbpfk|obpfs$ efsp|fs `f solf|fs qvf |feibpoe o ve pfezi zosso`i"

Cie losf bos cibp|hlvhfs `f Co|efe Dvhwo `f \fwfb`f$ okfbpf cvdpv|od`f k|ob`f f~z|fssi bo ch`o`f f i|kobhwo`i|o `i fbcibp|i `v|obpf evhpisobis ciei hbpfk|obpf `o fqvhzf `o Sfc|fpo|ho `o Cvdpv|o f `os zfsqvhsos `fcoezi$ `i nhspi|ho`i| O|pv| Cso| Af||fh|o `f Lo||is$ efel|i `o fqvhzf `iEHS % Evsfv `o Heokfe f `i Sie$ fspo il|o ko|obpf i |fkhsp|i `f ve pfezi

f zf|ehpf$ o zo|ph| `o efe|ho i|od$ o zo|phchzoi nhsp|hco `oqvfdfs qvf pifbcobpo`oefbpf aowfe `o bisso cvdpv|o veo |faf|bcho"

O`|hobo Shdo

Sfc|fp|ho `o Cvdpv|o

OZ\FSFBPOI

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8

_vob`i avh cibh`o%`i o zo|phchzo| cieizfsqvhso`i| `o qvhbpo

f`hi `o s|hf H`fbph%`o`fs Cvdpv|ohs `oSfc|fpo|ho `o Cvdpv|o$cie i pfeo Sobpis\fhs$ oi do`i `fCo|efe \fwfb`f$ aih

ciei sf fv ef p|obs%zi|possf oi zosso`i"Fssf |hci vbhf|si `o

p|o`hi zizvdo|z|izi|chibiv%ef oizi|pvbh`o`f `f |fcv%

zf|o| zo|o is `hosopvohs os f~zf|hbchoscvdpv|ohs$ sichohs f

Odlf|hci `o Cispo Lo||is. fsqvf|`o( fe afspo `f\fhs$ oi do`i `o lob`fh|o`f svo Ciezobnho %?81>"Aipi7 Gispf| Lo|lisoOcf|i zo|phcvdo|7 aoedho

Cispo Lo||is

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|fdhkhisos `f ivp|os zicos$ op|os `o Nhspi|ho I|od"Efv lhso$ Sflosphi `o Cispo Lo||is$ `f `fscfb`bcho zi|pvkvfso$ f

bopv|od `i Qodf `i Zo|olo % Advehbfbsf$ ehk|iv zo|o i bi|pf `i Fspo`i `f

Si Zovdi oi ahbod `i scvdi ^H^" Cosiv%sf cie veo bfk|o dhlf|po `f biefLf|bo|`hbo$ dfkob`i o fdo i sil|fbief hl|hci7 Cispo Lo||is"Sflosphi p|iv~f cie fdf o p|o`hi `o Aidho `f \fhs$ qvf nf|`iv `f sfvs

obpfzosso`is zi|pvkvfsfs" P|o`hi fsso qvf aih zosso`o zo|o efv oOdlf|hci `o Cispo Lo||is$ cief|chobpf f zidphci `i obphki ZPL `f Qo|kos$bo ch`o`f `f Sodfs Idhfh|o" Bo Ciezobnho$ Odlf|hci f|o i feloh~o`i| is

Sobpis \fhs$ oi do`i `f Lfbf`hpi Lfbpi"\fci|`i$ ohb`o c|hobo$ oi ahbod `is obis ?81:$ qvob`i o lob`fh|o `f \fhs`fsahdoo `f coso fe coso$ bo |vo `f zo|odfdfzzf`i `o Bdhi Kvheo|fs fzfdo |vo `os |i|fs$ z|~heo Hk|fgo `f Sobpo \hpo `f Cssho$ bo ch`o`f `fSodfs Idhfh|o" F|o o efseo lob`fh|o qvf ve `ho aih co||fko`o zfdis aidhfs`o Ciezobnho `f efv lhso Sflosphi$ fe fsp|o`os `f pf||o loph`o$ cobpob%

`i p|ios zo|o ok|hcvdpi|fs nvehd`fs$ p|olodno`i|fs `os aowfb`os `f coa bo|fkhi `o A|obco `i Hezf|o`i|"O p|o`hi bi aih sfkvh`o zfdos kf|ofs sfkvhbpfs$ f o lob`fh|o `o Cie%

zobnho `is Cispo Lo||is ahciv zf|`h`o bo zifh|o `i zosso`i" Hssi ef afwdfel|o| o dfb`o `i Sflosphobhsei zi|pvkvs$ fe qvf @ie Sflosphi H pf|ho

ei||h`i fe veo lopodno cibp|o is eiv|is f sfv ci|zi goeohs ai|o fbcibp|o%`i" Osshe ciei o lob`fh|o o Coso f Ohs$ fezvbno`o zi| @ie SflosphiH `fsozo|fcfv fe odkve dvko| `o nhsp|ho$ fe bief `i c|hsphobhsei$ olob`fh|o `i ivp|i Sflosphi$ ohb`o ziio is ci|ofs f efbpfs `o aoedhoLo||is" bo fszf|obo qvf ve ho fdo idpo| `f bii"

O|pv| Cso| Af||fh|o `f Lo||is

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\hlfh|i Z|fpi shpvo%sf bi bi|`fspf `i fspo`i `f Si Zovdi$ o 3?3 me `ocozhpod" Zdi |fkhibod `f `fsfbidhefbpi$ f~f|cf hbadvbcho bve |ohi `foz|i~heo`oefbpf `vwfbpis qvhdefp|is `i evbhczhi$ ib`f shpvoe%sf odkv%eos `os z|hbchzohs ch`o`fs `i hbpf|hi| `f Si Zovdi f `f Ehbos Kf|ohs"

Fssos hbai|eofs sf|fe zo|o hdvsp|o| o lio dicodhwoi `i evbhczhi$ qvfohb`o zissvh o obpokfe f shpvo|%sf bi coehbni qvf dhko o k|ob`f Si Zovdi |fkhi cfbp|od `i zos$ cie `fspoqvf zo|o L|osdho$ o ;:1 me" Dicodhwo%sf|fdophoefbpf z|~heo `is z|hbchzohs zdis fcibehcis `i hbpf|hi| `f siZovdi f `i p|hobkvdi ehbfh|i"

Zivcos ch`o`fs `i L|oshd phf|oe i c|fschefbpi pi |zh`i qvobpi \hlfh|iZ|fpi$ qvf hbhchiv sfv z|icfssi f fsfbidhefbpi cie os k|ob`fs aowfb`os`f coa$ ohb`o bi zf|i`i fsc|ohspo" Ivp|os ch`o`fs `o |fkhi$ ohb`o qvfeohs obphkos$ bi cibsfkvh|oe i efsei z|ik|fssi"

Cie losf fe p|olodnis ciei i `f Gis Obpibhi Dokfs$ qvf oz|iavb`iv%sfbo zfsqvhso sil|f o ai|eoi `i evbhczhi f i `f Dvchobo Svo|fw Kodi

Zhbpi$ qvf zfsqvhsiv o `hbehco `o fcibieho coaffh|o$ zissfd oah|eo|qvf i ziio`i sv|khv fe efo`is bi scvdi ^QHHH$ qvob`i fbp|obpfshbspodo|oe%sf zi| oqvh `f zossokfe$ eos siefbpf ve scvdi `fzihs o |fkhiaih cidibhwo`o zi| aowfb`fh|is$ bo svo k|ob`f eohi|ho$ hehk|obpfs ehbfh|isqvf cnfko|oe picob`i liho`os `os eo|kfbs `i \hi K|ob`f" Sfe bfbnve

zdobfgoefbpi$ ai|eiv%sf veo zfqvfbo hdo `f cidibis qvf hbnoe zo|o

\hlfh|i Z|fpi f svo nhsp|ho

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?61" Fe ?>;:$ o cibsp|vi `o cozfdo fspooz|ibpo$ bi dicod z|~hei o Z|oo ^Q `f Bifel|i" Bo zico$ i qvf sfai|eiv cie fssos kdflos `f pf||o$ cnoeoo%sf zop|hebhi |fdhkhisi$ zihs$obpfs `o Z|icdoeoi `o \fzldhco o hk|fgo f|o |fszibsfd zfdo f~zf`hi`f opfspo`is `f boschefbpi$ lhpi$ cosoefbpi f |fkhsp|i chhd" Fsso |fszib%

solhdh`o`f$ bo \fzldhco$ zossiv zo|o i Fspo`i"

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?3

O |fo `feo|co`o bo icoshi f|o o Z|oo ^Q `f Bifel|i" Bo zico$ oz|oo$ qvf sf cnoeoo do|ki o eop|hw$ phbno ozfbos qvop|i qvo`|os f hbcdvoi dicod ib`f nigf o Z|oo Co|dis Kiefs= sfhs p|ofssos p|obsf|sohs oi qvf

ci||fszib`f nigf s |vos Oeo`i| Lvfbi$ do|fs Col|od$ Phlh|h$ Qhscib%`f `f Hbnoeo$ Lo|i `o Oeowibos f Cf|qvfh|o Cfso|" Zi| `ihs obis$ ozo|ph| `f ?>;8$ o ch`o`f cnoeiv%sf Fbp|f \his$ zi| ahco| fbp|f i |hi Zo|`i fi |hi Eikh Kvov" Fe ?>>?$ is ei|o`i|fs cibsfkvh|oe qvf aissf |fspolf%dfch`o o z|hefh|o `fbiehboi7 \hlfh|i Z|fpi"

Ozfso| `o c|hsf `f ?8

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?0

woi zi| cvdpv|os ivp|os qvf o svo z|z|ho" Osshe$ zfdi z|z|hi `fsfgiiv bfcfssh`o`f `f zo|phchzo| `f oelhfbpf f sichf`o`f `haf|fbpfs `isqvf dnf si z|z|his$ fdf sf `hszf o hbpf|af|h| f o hbpfk|o|%sf fe vez|icfssi cvdpv|od$ ciei fdfefbpi ophi f zosshi `f hbadvbcho" Oi`fsfgi f o bfcfssh`o`f `f p|obsaf|bcho cvdpv|od$ cnoeoeis `f eipho%i cvdpv|od" O shezdfs z|fsfbo `f pv|hspo fe bcdfi |fcfzphi `fsfb%co`fho ve z|icfssi `hbehci f h||ff|sfd$ cvgos cibsfqbchos f ico|pf| `o hez|fhshlhdh`o`f$ zihs os `haf|fbpfs cvdpv|os$ o `i pv|hspo f o`i bcdfi$ zi`fe sf ciezdfpo| iv sf |fzv`ho|"

I ovpi| ohb`o aodo `o |fdfbcho oi pv|hsei cvdpv|od f i cibsh`f|o pzhci"Zihs fafpvo `f eobfh|o `hf|so `is `feohs phzis `f pv|hsei$ qvf kf|odefbpfsf co|ocpf|hwoe zfdo zf|eobbcho `o z|ficvzoi f `os ophh`o`fs qvf sfp|o`vwfe fe dowf|$ |fzivsi f `fsciez|iehssi" .OB@\O@F$

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?6

Zo|o qvf i pv|hsei zisso sf| `fh`oefbpf ciez|ffb`h`i$ hb`hszfbsfdlvsco| bo dhpf|opv|o svls`his qvf ov~hdhfe bo f~zdi|oi `fsso pfephco$dfel|ob`i poele o bfcfssh`o`f `f odkveo oli|`okfe bi qvf sf |faf|f

cvdpv|o$ oi aidcdi|f f os eobhafspofs |fdhkhisos `o ch`o`f `f \hlfh|i Z|fpi"

Pv|hsei cvdpv|od f z|fsf|qoi

`i zop|hebhi

Sfkvb`i Cniox .

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?1

dicodh`o`fs$ f fe \hlfh|i Z|fpi bi `haf|fbpf$ afspos cvdpv|ohs sf eisp|oeciei f~cfdfbpfs op|ophis pv|sphcis"

\fpieob`i oi shkbhahco`i `f zop|hebhi nhsp|hci%cvdpv|od$ aow%sf bfcfss%

|hi |fpi|bo| A|obo i Scvdi QHHH" Bi sf z|fpfb`f$ cie hssi$ fpf|ehbo|qvf o A|obo pfbno sh`i i bhci zos o zissvh| ve zop|hebhi bochibod f o sfz|ficvzo| cie o z|fsf|oi `fspf" Fbp|fpobpi$ aih cie o hbpfk|h`o`f `osf`hahcofs qvf biis cibcfhpis sv|kh|oe$ pohs ciei$ o c|hoi `i eibv%efbpi$ fspfb`fb`i%sf zi| pi`o o Fv|izo$ cnfkob`i%sf hbcdvshf oi L|oshd"

Bi fbpfb`hefbpi `f Cniox$ o i|hkfe `o zodo|o eibvefbpi7

."""( `i dophe eibvefbpve$ qvf zi| svo fw `f|ho `f eibf|f

.o`f|ph|$ dfel|o|($ oqvhdi qvf p|ow dfel|obo odkveo cihso ."""( Pv`iqvf ai| f`hahco`i zi| veo cievbh`o`f `f hb`h`vis zo|o |fefei|o|$iv aowf| qvf zfssios `f ivp|os kf|ofs |fefei|fe ocibpfchefbpis$

soc|hachis$ ehpis iv c|fbos .CNIOX$

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?;

Fsso fscidno bi pi shezdfs$ lospob`i ilsf|o| ocibpfchefbpis `i zosso%`i ciei o _vf`o `o Losphdno$ ici||h`o bo A|obo$ fe ?;>8$ iv |fcfbpfefb%pf$ fe eo|i `f

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f~hspf veo f|`o`f olsidvpo$ bfe efsei bi coezi `os chbchos$ hspi qvfo co`o zico biis cibcfhpis si cibsp|v`is$ svlsh`ho`is zi| biis epi%`is f fqvhzoefbpis pfcbidkhcis eohs oobo`is"

O opvod cibcfzi `i zop|hebhi cvdpv|od bi L|oshd `ffv%sf$ fbp|f ivp|isaopi|fs$ oi sv|khefbpi `o Bio Nhspi|ho ivBivfddf Nhspi|hf$ qvf ozfso| `fsf fspolfdfcf| bo `co`o `f ?81:$ bo Fv|izo$ hbno sf `fsfbidfb`i `fs`f?8

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?8

|ho cvdpv|od$ fbqvobpi qvf zo|o o zizvdoi$ ve aopi| `f qvodh`o`f `f h`o"Eos o zidphco z|fsf|ochibhspo$ efsei qvf dfbpoefbpf$ p|obshpiv zo|oivp|is vbhf|sis" Pobpi qvf zi`feis cnoeo| `f zop|hebhi$ bo opvodh`o`f$poele o zo|ph| `f Ehbos Kf|ohs$ o o|pf `f lo`odo| is shbis f `f aowf| qvfh%gis"

Aipi7 K|vzi Oehkis `o Aipik|oaho

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Phzdf$ i Cibp|ophzdf$ i Podo f i Podhbno si is ahbfh|is$ qvf aowfe i z|idib%koefbpi `o iw ilf`fcfb`i$ zi| sfqvbcho$ o fscodo evshcod"

Is Losphis iv Zodnois aowfe o zo|pf cehco `o Aidho= ode `i cibnfch%

efbpi$ z|fchsoe pf| cozoch`o`f iv aochdh`o`f `f p|io| f|sis"Colf oi Feloh~o`i| ode `f cobpo| f sov`o|$ aowf| f|sis soc|is f fbk|o%

o`is$ z|fb`fb`i o opfbi `is ivhbpfs"

Aipi % Z|fszhi bi hbpf|hi| `o Zo|qvho Sobpis \fhs % O|pv| Lo||is

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|vo Gdhi Efsqvh%

po$ bi loh||i `fQhdo Qh|kbho fdiki ozs zossiv osf| |fodhwo`i boZ|oo Gis \issh$bi efsei loh||i"

I Ffbpi |fcf%lfv fe

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Ciezobnho H|eis \i`|hkvfs

Fbp|fqhspo`i7 Dvs @iehbkvfs \i`|hkvfsAipi % O|pv| Lo||is

Bosch`i bo wibo |v|od fe Bio Apheo bi Zo|ob i sfbni| Dvs @iehb

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:$ cosiv%sf f `fh~iv iZo|ob zo|o ei|o| fe \hlfh|i Z|fpi$ eos pi`i obi |fpi|boo zo|o ociezo%bno| o aidho `f \fhs"

Fe ?8>8 efv phi fhi cie o hbpfbi `f cobpo| fe \hlfh|i f p|iv~f

o lob`fh|o `fbp|i `o eodo" Fdf ef `hssf qvf fhi zo|o \hlfh|i cie ohbpfbi `f cobpo| \fhs" Oh |fvbhv is aoehdho|fs qvf g ei|ooe oqvh fgvbpoeis zo|o cobpo|" Is hbsp|vefbpis ai|oe fez|fspo`is zo|o o kfbpfzi`f| cobpo|$ ahwfeis op os eosco|os `i zodnoi"

Bi `ho `o z|hefh|o so`o$ Dvhs |fdopo qvf pff veo k|ob`f sv|z|fso7

_vob`i aieis soh| efv phi ef `hssf7

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3:

_vob`i aieis soh|$ efv phi ef `hssf7% Qic bi oh fsph| `f zodnoi bi/ Qic oh cobpo|$ oh ahco|ciehki `i efv do`i" Fv ossvspfh$ zihs bi solho bfe ossilho|$ eosilf`fch" ."""( Fv fspoo p|fefb`i$ cobpfh cie fdf fe veo coso f

`fzihs aieis z|o coso `i efv h|ei" Efv phi `hssf qvf bi ho cobpo|eohs f qvf o ehssi sf|ho zosso`o z|o ehe"

Evhpi feichibo`i dfo os eis oi |ispi cni|ob`i7

Fv phbno evhpo a fe @fvs .ohb`o cie idnis f|efdnis `f dk|h%eos(" Fdf ef `hssf7 .|faf|hb`i% sf oi phi Gis Efsshos( Bi `fh~o oCiezobnho zo|o| `f gfhpi bfbnve/ Zi|qvf fsso ciezobnho aih efvzoh qvf zossiv z|o ehe" O fv zfkvfh bi ivp|i obi f cidiqvfh i bief`f H|eis \i`|hkvfs$ zi|qvf qvob`i fv ossveh phbno efv h|ei$`ihs ahdnis f `ihs sil|hbnis" Pv`i osshboo \i`|hkvfs" Fbpi zfbsfh$

oh ahco| \i`|hkvfs/

O Ciezobnho `f Dvs$ sfkvb`i fdf$ ohb`o z|fsf|o os pio`os ehbfh|os$qvf si pipodefbpf `haf|fbpfs `os zo|obofbsfs f zovdhspos$ pobpi bos iwfsciei bo efdi`ho" Bo svo Ciezobnho fdf vso ve hidhbi$ hbsp|vefbpi$ciei fdf cibpo$ |o|oefbpf vso`i bos aidhos"

_vob`i zf|kvbpo`i sil|f o cibphbvh`o`f `o p|o`hi `o Aidho `f \fhsfdf |fszib`f qvf bo ch`o`f k|ob`f evhpi `hachd cibphbvo| fspo p|o`hi"G bo ch`o`f zfqvfbo o p|o`hi oh cibphbvo| f bo |io poele" Hssi bioh ocolo| bvbco$ ahbodhwiv i fbp|fhspo`i"

aho

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H|och ehbfh|i `f @hhbzidhs%EK" Boscfv fe veo aowfb`o z|~heo o

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Pfbni veo bfpo `f `fw obis qvf ciefiv o kispo|" Hssi fe `f Sobpis\fhs" Pfbni ve efbhbi qvf pico hido$ qvf ahdni `f ve cidfko `oCiezobnho" O kfbpf bi zi`f zf|`f| fssos c|hobos$ zihs pfe `hos qvf

o kfbpf cobpo `f `ho f o bihpf f fdfs ahcoe cobso`is" Eos o a aow okfbpf cibphbvo|" ."""( Pfe kfbpf qvf wielo `f Sobpis \fhs$ oh bo coso`fdfs ciefo o ocibpfcf| cihsos ."""( o kfbpf pfe oehkis qvf bo coso`fdfs ciefiv o `o| pv`i f||o`i" I co|o ciefo o wielo| cobpo| zi|cobpo| oh o cihso ciefo ob`o| z|o p|s"

Fdf `hw qvf hv evhpis ehdok|fs ocibpfcf|fe fe svos coehbno`os"

Phbno veo efbhbo qvf fspoo evhpi `ifbpf oh o ef `fdo zf`hv qvf oaidho `f Sobpi \fhs picossf z|o fdo" I feloh~o`i| ciefiv o pico| fdiki `fzihs dfiv o ei bo colfo `o efbhbo f |fwiv veo i|oi"

Zivci `fzihs o efbhbo dfobpiv f sfkv|iv bo ei `fdf .cie is idniscnfhi `f dk|heos bis |fdopo( veo cihso qvf ef feichibo evhpi"Z|hefh|i dfo| i zfbsoefbpi o @fvs f `fzihs zo|o Sobpis \fhs"

Sil|f o svo cibphbvh`o`f bo p|o`hi |fdhkhiso `f Sobpis \fhs fdf `hw qvfsf fbpvshoseo obi o obi zfdi aopi `f f| bo Ciezobnho$ gifbs f c|hobos7

O ehbno bfpo pico cospobnidos f lopf zob`fh|i" Fdo ef zf|kvbpo7 Qqvob`i o kfbpf oh soh|9 Ahci afdhw zi|qvf fdo fsp zfkob`i kispi" Hssi `f ci|oi$ sf bi pfe a bi ` i |fszfhpi f o a i qvf eob`o bosCiezobnhos" Fbqvobpi fv phf| h`o fv bi zo|i `f gfhpi bfbnve"

Fdf fbcf||o svo fbp|fhspo cie veo pio`o fe niefbokfe oi zo`|ifh|i `f\hl h Z p

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\hlfh|i Z|fpi7

Oi cnfko| bo svo coso odfk|iv efv ci|oi

F oki|o iv divo| o heokfe f Si Sflosphi"

Aipi % K|vzi Oehkis `o Aipik|oaho

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Ciezobnho H|eis Qhfh|oFbp|fqhspo`is7 Isqod`i Qhfh|o$

Lfbf`hpi Zovdo Qodf f Gii Isco| Shdqo"

Aipi % O|pv| Lo||is

Sfkvb`i Isod`i Qhfh|o$ o Ciezobnho H|eis Qhfh|o ciefiv bi Fspo`i `fEh K h a ` lh Fd ` Q h

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Ehbos Kf|ohs f ai|o `i sfv lhso$ qvf zossiv zo|o i o" Fdfs f|oe `f Qo|kh%bno % EK" Sfv zoh$ Shei Qhfh|o hfv cfbpi f sfpf obis f ei||fv bo ch`o`f`f \hlfh|i Z|fpi%SZ cobpob`i \fhs" O Ciezobnho aih |fcflh`o$ sfkvb`i svos

zodo|os$ `f ve pod C|fscbchi$ qvf f|o feloh~o`i| `f Ciezobnho" Sfkvb`ifdf$ fsso Ciezobnho `is Qhfh|o$ fe `fs`f i sc" ^H^

Phbno p|s feloh~o`i|fs bo Ciezobnho$ qvf f|oe efvs h|eis" I eohsfdni Gis Qhfh|o$ ei||fv cie bifbpo f sfpf obis ."""( aow zivci pfeziqvf fdf ei||fv" @fzihs fhi zossob`i op sil|o| i vdphei Qhfh|o" Icovdo efv h|ei aodfcfv cie sfssfbpo f p|s obis$ fspiv cie ihpfbpo fve f p oqvh" I qvf fv sfh qvf fsso Ciezobnho pfe eohs `f cfbpi fchbqfbpo obis"

Gii Isco| hbpf|cf`f7

Ehbno o ei||fv cie bifbpo f sfpf obis$ fdo afw o afspo ihpfbpo obis fbfssfs obis qvf ciefcfh o feloh~o|" Qhfeis `f Ehbos Kf|ohs ."""( Qic /Pi`i aidhi qvf pfe ve gfhpi ehbfh|i" Zi|qvf i ehbfh|i sf fbcoh~o eohs bosCiezobnhos ."""( pfe evhpi zivci zovdhspo ."""( qvf feloh~o`i|" Fe \hlfh%|i Z|fpi o eohi|ho ehbfh|i efsei" I Qhpi| .sf |faf|hb`i o Ciezobnho `is

ehbfh|is `i loh||i Eo|hbcfm($ i O`idai zoh `i Lodpowo| ehbfh|i .i zovdhspokispo$ eos o p|o`hi `i ehbfh|i("

Isod`i Qhfh|o ozibpo odkveos eobhafspofs `os Aidhos `f \fhs"

Bs bi zi`feis cnfko| f c|vwo| `vos lob`fh|os" O kfbpf ahco `f ve

do`i f o `i sfbni| .sf |faf|hb`i oi fbp|fhspo`i|( ahco `i ivp|i" Isfbni| cie sfv feloh~o`i| cobpo z|o ehbno lob`fh|o f fv aoi o

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Ciezobnho H|eis O`idai

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Ciezobnho H|eis O`idaiFbp|fqhspo`i7 Lodpowo| Ozo|fch`i Odqfs

Aipi % K|vzi Oehkis `o Aipik|oaho

Lodpowo| Ozo|fch`i Odfs hbhcho o fbp|fhspo cibpob`i qvf boscfv feHko|ozoo$ bi Fspo`i `f Si Zovdi$ bo `hhso `i |hi K|ob`f cie Ehbos

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k zKf|ohs" Fdf |fdopo qvf i o ociezobnoo o Aidho `f \fhs$ eos bi f|o iavb`o`i|" O Ciezobnho f|o ai|eo`o zi| ve k|vzi `f h|eis f sf |fci|`o

`f qvosf pi`is7 Pipibni$ Kf|od`i$ Ehbfh|i f Sflosphi"

Fdfs hf|oe `f O|o~ .|faf|hb`i%sf ch`o`f ehbfh|o( f p|iv~f|oe op|o`hi zo|o o aowfb`o `is ci~is$ ib`f ei|oo pi`i i zfssiod ."""("Efv o ohb`o gife ciefiv cobpo| d poele"

Lodpowo| dfel|o qvf qvob`i i zoh fhi zo|o o ch`o`f p|iv~f o p|o`hi ciefdf$

Efv o zo|phchzoo cie fdfs d zi| idpo `f ?8?: o ?8?6$ zi| o"Fssf obi fspo|feis ciezdfpob`i i cfbpfb|hi `o Ciezobnho ."""( @f

Hko|ozoo aieis zo|o Ehkvfdzidhs ei|o| fe veo aowfb`o$ ib`fcibnfcfeis veo Ciezobnho" I cozhpi bo zico f|o i Phi Efdi"."""( Fe ?81> ev`oeis z|o \hlfh|i f ai|eoeis ve bii k|vzi zi|oqvh"

Sil|f o ai|eoi `o Ciezobnho$ Lodpowo| |fdopo$

Fv phbno chbci obis `f h`o`f f kispoo `f lopf| lveli ."""( Ve `hocnfkiv efv o cie ve cooqvhbni cie oqvfdfs c|ois `f eo`fh|of ef `iiv fssf cooqvhbni" Odhs i qvf pici op nigf" Fv phbno chbciobis f fspiv cie chbqfbpo f p|s$ fbpi n qvo|fbpo f ihpi obis zo|ph%chzi `f Aidho `f \fhs"

Lodpowo| cibpo qvf bo |io f|o il|hkop|hi dfobpo| `f eo`|vko`o zo|o|fcflf| os Aidhos `f \fhs"

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O kfbpf okvo|`oo pi`i obi ."""( Os p|o`hfs `o |io si sok|o`os

efsei" Zi`f bi kvo|`o| sfpf `f sfpfel|i$ af|ho`i bochibod$ eos fdfskvo|`oe i `ho `f Si Gis$ Bisso Sfbni|o ."""(" Kvo|`oe fssos `oposcie ah|efwo"

Dfel|ob`i os Aidho `f \fhs `o zico fe qvf cnfko|oe o \hlfh|i Z|fpi$Lodpowo| f~zdhco$

_vob`i bs ev`oeis z|o c$ bs s cibnfcoeis o Ciezobnho `iQf|efdni$ `is H|eis Qhfh|o f o `i sfv Kfbphd ."""(" Fssfs g fspooeoqvh"

Sfkvb`i fdf$ boqvfdo zico .obis 1:$ `i scvdi ^^($ bi noho biefs `fk|vzis$ bfe vbhai|ef$ noho fbcibp|is ib`f veo ciezobnho `fsoahoo oivp|o fe f|`o`fh|is `vfdis `f p|ios" Fdf oah|eo qvf bi kispoo `oqvhdi$zihs i z|izshpi f|o zfdo `fii f a" I ilgfphi `is \fhs vbh| f bi`vfdo|$ `hw fdf" Sfkvb`i Lodpowo| i zoh s sf ai|eiv feloh~o`i| k|oos svoef"

Efv zoh .O`idai Odfs( obodaolfpi$ bvbco a|fqfbpiv fscido" Soo z|op|olodno| fe co||i `f lih ."""( ehbno ef solho df| f aih o zfssio qvf dhois f|sis zo|o i efv zoh .si||hb`i(" O ehbno ef `fv ovdos z|i efv zohsf| Feloh~o`i| `f \fhs" Efv zoh shezdfs$ eos pfe pi`o solf`i|ho|fdhkhiso" I feloh~o`i| pfe qvf pf| solf`i|ho"

Lodpowo| `hw qvf o ef$ `ibo Eo|ho `f Div|`fs svkf|hv i bief `f Sobpi\fhs zo|o o cozfdo bo Qhdo Qh|kbho" Sfkvb`i fdf$ bo zico$ bi solhoe qvfn h p dh n ` \ h h` E h S l h h `

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6 fv ciefcfh ocibsp|vh| o coso f ahw o cozfdo ."""(" F|o bo zico veo cozfdhbno `feo`fh|o" Oki|o fdo ahco olf|po i `ho hbpfh|i zo|o os zfssios aowf|fe

svos i|ofs$ ocfb`f| veo fdo"

_vfsphibo`i sil|f o cibphbvh`o`f `o p|o`hi `f Sobpis \fhs$ fdf doefbpo7

Nigf g bi eohs o efseo cihso"."""( N hbpf obis op|s ic fbcib%

p|oo bo |vo p|s iv qvop|i Aidhos `f \fhs cobpob`i" Nigf ic bifbcibp|o eohs/

Ozo|fch`i fbcf||o o fbp|fhspo cie veo pio`o fscidnh`o zi| fdf7

Is p|s \fhs hoe zossob`i$ eos bo svo |vo zo|iv" Fdf fe `f zi|po fe

zi|po hshp i ei|o`i| ."""(" Efv sfbni| `ibi `o coso ol|o o zi|po ffbno f|" Is p|s |fhs `i I|hfbpf z|i sfbni| o |fcflf|"

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Obpibhi Zovdi Idhqfh|o `o Shdqo

% i Qf|efdni % Veo dfb`o

Aipi % o|qvhi zfssiod `f Eo|dfbf Idhfh|o `o Shdo

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Eo|ho Ozo|fch`o Idhfh|oSil|hbno `i Qf|efdni Eo|dfbf Idhfh|o `o ShdoAhdno `i Qf|efdni

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Lo||is

Eo|ho Ozo|fch`o Idhfh|o |fdopo qvf o `fii zfdis Sobpis \fhs fhi `flf|i f qvf ciefiv picob`i coh~o cie ?> obis f ocoliv oz|fb`fb`i ocobpo|" I efv eo|h`i poele cobpoo" I o `fdf f|o cozhpi `f cibki"

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I|kvdno%sf `f sf| `f aoedho `f |fhsfh|is" I ahdni zodnoi `f Aidho `f \fhs"

Sil|f i phi Obpibhi Zovdi$ i Qf|efdni fdo bis cibpo qvf fdf kobniv iozfdh`i qvob`i ohb`o f|o zfqvfbi$ bos zfdo`os f avpflid$ bi Go|`he Zovdhs%po" Sfkvb`i fdo$ sf zf|kvbpossfe zfdi sfv Obpibhi bhbkve cibnfcho" Szi| Qf|efdni"

@fs`f zfqvfbi fdf cni|oo zo|o ociezobno| o Aidho f \fhs"."""( Fdf

zfkoo ve coli f ossiv|o f hwho qvf f|o o hidhbno fdf" Fdf qvf|hocobpo|" Aih c|fscfb`i osshe" ."""( _vob`i cnfkiv fe \hlfh|i fdfoloaiv efsei" @f z|hefh|i ic h|oo o bihpf" Oki|o s cobpo op os`fw `o bihpf$ `fh`i hidbcho$ o kfbpf zf`f ve zivsi zo|o o lob`fh%|o" Bi ivp|i `ho soh `odh f oh zo|o ivp|i dvko|"

Sil|f o afspo bo Z|oo \evdi Ei|ob`h qvf zo|phchzoo oi do`i `i phi$ fdo|fdopo qvf f|o z|ieih`o zi| veo |`hi f qvf bo zico f|o c|hobo" Oz|hefh|o fw qvf ahwf|oe d aih fe ?8;:$ f fdo phbno vbs ?3 obis$ `fzihs aihzo|o i Pfop|i `f O|fbo" @odh$ Ozo|fch`o kvo|`o lios |fci|`ofs7

Efv phi ciez|iv vbs zobis libhpis$ l|hdnoo$ fdf eob`iv aowf| veoao|`o owvd f l|obco" Bo zico f|o cibcv|si _vob`i fdf fbp|iv pi`ievb`i k|hpoo" Qf|efdni ic oh kobno|" Fdf f|o lie$ fdf c|hoo$hbno pv`i `o h`ho `fdf" Evhpos pio`os f|o fdf qvf c|hoo" Cnoeoociezobnho `i Qf|efdni" Fdf qvf kobniv i cibcv|si d `i O|fbo$ `oz|o a|fbpf fdf fhi zfkob`i eohs aoeo"

Sil|f o Z|oo Gis \issh d bo Qhdo Qh|kbho$ fdo poele kvo|`o liosdfel|obos" Fe ?883 aih afhpo fe cheo `f ve coehbni bo Eo|ho Ki|fph$`fzihs aih zo|o o Z|oo Gis \issh"

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_vob`i i efv phi .|faf|hb`i%sf oi Qf|efdni( fspoo bi coh~i fv`hssf zo|o fdf .feichibo`o( Qic fsp hb`i feli|o$ d z|o cheo$ eosfbqvobpi fv fsphf| lfe `f so`f fv pf|ehbi oqvh feloh~i" ."""(Boqvfdo zico$ o kfbpf f|o c|hobchbno ci||fb`i op|s `f \fhs$ nigfic bi eohs hssi" Eos oc|f`hpi qvf hssi bi ocolo bi/ O iw f|oevhpi lio f pi`i evb`i fbpfb`ho i qvf fdf cobpoo$ fdf phbno veo

zo|o`hbno" _vobpos ciezobnhos k|oooe f zfdfgooe zo|o aowf|hkvod f bi cibsfkvhoe"

Ciefo o cobpo| veo pio`o `i phi7

On is efvs p|s \fhs i i|hfbpf" On is efvs p|s \fhs oqvh cnfkiv" Oh

fdf `oo veo zo|o`o f o ciezobnho k|hpoo d `f p|s" O pio`o ehbfh%|o o eohs libhpo qvf pfe"

Sil|f o afspo qvf i phi |fodhwoo pi`is is obis bo |vo Odho`is$ Ozo|fch`o|fdopo qvf i phi Obpibhi Zovdi Qf|efdni$ f|o afspfh|i"

O afspo `fdf oeobnfcho i `ho bo |vo Odho`is$ odh fdf |fwoo i pf|i f`fzihs f|o s odfk|ho" Oh fdf `hwho bo dhbkvokfe `fdf7 O i zov cohv oaiho" I bfki f|o aoeisi f cibqvhspoo pi`i evb`i" F ib`f fdfcobpoo ic zi`ho idno| bo co|o `os zfssios qvf fdos fspooecni|ob`i" Fe \hlfh|i aih o efdni| ciezobnho$ evhpos ciezobnhos

phbnoe ef`i fdf f bi phbnoe ci|okfe f c|vwo| cie fdf$ ."""( phbnoe

evhpi ef`i efsei ."""( Phbno ve co|o qvf ei|oo d bi loh||i Hzh|ob%ko$ boqvfdf pfezi cnoeoo `f Coezi Olf|pi= fdf qvhs `fsoaho| efvphi$ f fdfs sf fbcibp|o|oe bo Eo|qvs `f Zielod cie o Odho`is$ o$

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fssf co|o ciefiv o `fsoaho| o ciezobnho `i efv phi" Fdf cobpiv f

cidiciv i co|o `f gifdni `v|obpf veo ni|o f efho$ feloh~i `f ve sidqvfbpf" Fdf avkhv fe veo co||io qvf zossoo zi| odh f bhbkve eohshv i svgfhpi" I Qf|efdni f|o evhpi lie f evhpi |fszfhpo`i"

Fe sfv |fdopi Eo|dfbf Idhfh|o `o Shdo cibpo qvf i zoh boscfv fe ?836$bo ch`o`f `f Sobpi Obpibhi `o Odfk|ho$ f|o `f veo aoedho dhko`o s p|o`h%

fs oa|hcobos ciei os Cibko`os$ Si Kibodi f \fhso`i" Ois hbpf f veobis `f h`o`f pi|biv%sf Feloh~o`i| `f \fhs f s zo|iv `f cobpo| fe ?88>$`fh`i o ve cbcf| bo ko|kobpo" Sfkvb`i Eo|dfbf$ i zoh Obpibhi Zovdi `oShdo$ i Qf|efdni$ ei||fv fe 8 `f gvbni `f

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Sil|f i `haf|fbchod `i zoh fe sf oz|fsfbpo| f cobpo| bos afspos `f \fhs7

Phbno veos pio`os ehbfh|os qvf fdf efsei aowho hbcdvshf pfe veopio`o qvf fv bvbco h bhbkve aowf|" Ciefo o cobpo|7 Sobpo$ SobpoEo|ho$ i|oh$ i|o%z|i%bilhs""" Cie Gfsvs Sobpo Eo|ho$ i|oh$ i|o%z|i%bilhs .""" (" @fzihs fdf ho divob`i pi`is is Sobpis7 Efbhbi Gfsvs$ Si

Gis$ Sobpi Obpibhi f bisso Sfbni|o `o Ozo|fch`o f pi`is is Sobpis qvfphfssfe `fbp|i `o coso `o aoedho fdf divoo" Fdf cobpoo evhpi opio`o7

Qhbpf f chbci `f @fwfel|i_vob`i i kodi `fv shbod"Oh boscfv i efbhbi `f @fvs

Bfsso ni|o `f Bopod"

Eo|dfbf `fsc|ff qvf i zoh phbno veo iw evhpi lio$ eos pff cbcf| boko|kobpo$ eo~hdo| f dbkvo" Bi zi`fb`i eohs cobpo|$ ocoliv fbp|fkob`i olob`fh|o"

."""( O `fii `fdf f|o evhpi k|ob`f cie is p|s |fhs sobpis$ is e`hcis`f|oe sfhs efsfs `f h`o f efv zoh hfv eohs ihpi obis" ."""( efsei`fzihs qvf pff cbcf| fdf ohb`o picoo" S bi zi`ho cobpo| zi|qvf oiw ahciv |ivco"

O ahdno ciefbpo qvf i zoh f|o evhpi afspfh|i f qvob`i pf|ehboo is p|s \fhs

Sobpis$ zo|o fdf g ciefoo i co|bood" F z|ficvzo%sf evhpi cie o aodpo `fhbpf|fssf `is eohs gifbs zfdo p|o`hi `f \fhs"

I Q dn E h E h d ` C

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Cidfi H`fbph`o`fs Cvdpv|ohs8

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