educação escolar na Índia

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    Names: M Caroline Rossi N23

    Milene Cardoso 25

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    O Pr-escolar na ndia no um direito fundamental, com umpercentual muito baixo de crianas em estabelecimentos de

    ensino pr-escolar. Isto levou a uma corrida no setor privadopara

    preencher esse vazio. O setor privado que atende a secorelativamente mais ricas da sociedade abriu um nmero decreches e escolas.

    The Pre-school in India is not a fundamental right, with a verylow percentage of children in schools preschool. This led to arun in the private sector to fill that void. The private sectorthat caters to relatively richer section of the society opened anumber of nurseries and schools.

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    O sistema educacional na ndia consiste em 10 anos deensino elementar, sendo que o governo providencia educaogratuita as crianas de 6 a 14 anos de idade no mbito dodireito das crianas e a livre educao obrigatria (Right ofChildren to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act,legislao aprovada no final do ano de 2009). Apos o decimo

    ano deve-se pagar uma taxa para continuar os estudos. Aofinal do decimo ano, o aluno deve decidir em que reapretende dedicar sua carreira e as opes so: Artes,Comercio e Cincia.

    The educational system in India consists of 10 years ofelementary school, and the government provides freeeducation to children aged 6 to 14 years of age under theright of children and free compulsory education (Right ofChildren to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE ) Act,

    legislation passed at the end of 2009). After the tenth yearmust pay a fee to continue their studies. At the end of thetenth year, the student must decide which area you want todevote your career and options are: Arts, Commerce andScience.

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    Durante o 11 e 12 ano um aluno de Artes, por exemplo, temem sua grade curricular obrigatria disciplinas relacionadasa arte e pode escolher outras disciplinas optativas. Apscompletar esses dois anos, o aluno esta preparado paraingressar na univers

    idade atravs de exames ou atravs dasnotas adquiridas no 12 perodo (isso varia de curso paracurso).

    During 11 and 12 years a student of Arts, for example, hasin its curriculum compulsory subjects related to art and maychoose other elective courses. After completing these two

    years, the student is prepared to enter university through

    examinations or through the notes acquired in period 12(this varies from course to course).

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    Vale destacar tambm que na ndia a homeschooling, sistemaeducacional em que os pais educam seus filhos em casa, legalizada.Considerando que a populao indiana a segunda maior do mundorepresentando cerca de 15% da populao mundial. Na ndia h

    Universidades publicas e privadas. Contudo, as universidades publicasno so gratuitas e deve-se pagar uma taxa anual que, em geral, maisbarata que a taxa que se paga em instituies privadas. Os alunos quedecidem seguir o ramo das Artes ou Comercio podem escolher os cursosenglobados por essas reas e a graduao tem durao de 3 anos. Osalunos que decidirem seguir a rea de Cincias completam a graduao

    em 4 anos. Is also worth mentioning that in India the homeschooling, education

    system where parents educate their children at home is legal. Whereasthe Indian population and the second largest in the world accountingfor about 15% of the world population. In India's public and privateuniversities. However, the public universities are not free and must payan annual fee that, in general, and cheaper than the rate you pay atprivate institutions. Students who decide to follow the branch of theArts or Commerce may choose courses encompassed by these areasand the degree lasts 3 years. Students who decide to pursue the areaof Sciences complete the degree in four years.

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    Devido as situaes histricas e religiosas, a taxa de escolaridadefeminina e bem inferior a masculina. Atualmente, existem algumaspoliticas para incentivar a educao feminina tal como taxas de

    universidade mais baratas. A ndia participa do movimento EDUCAOPARA TODOS (Education for all EFA) que tem como principais focos:cuidados na primeira infncia e educao, educao primaria universal,alfabetizao de adultos, igualdade de gnero e aspectos relacionados aqualidade da educao.

    Due to historical and religious situations, the rate of female educationand well below the male. Currently, there are some policies to encouragefemale education such as university fees cheaper. India participates inthe movement EDUCATION FOR ALL (Education for all - EFA) whose

    main focus: early childhood care and education, universal primaryeducation, adult literacy, gender equality and other aspects related toquality of education. These goals are designed to enable children and

    young adults realize their right to learn. Some measures have beentaken by the Indian government in an attempt to provide education for

    all.

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