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Correntes atuais

em Psicologia

Comportamentalismo

Também conhecido como Behaviorismo

Surgiu por volta de 1900

Principais autores: Watson, Skinner e

Bandura

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:B.F._Skinner_at_Harvard_circa_1950.jpg

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Comportamentalismo

Concepção: Homem é um ser complexo,

portador de reflexos

Método: Experimental

Foco: Ênfase nos efeitos dos

comportamentos (observáveis)

Objetivos: trabalhar a relação

comportamento x meio

Psicanálise

Surgiu por volta de 1870

Principais autores: Freud, Klein, Adler

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Alfred_Adler1.png

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Sigmund_Freud_LIFE.jpg

http://www.vernix.org/marcel/images/people/melanie-klein.jpg

Psicanálise

Concepção: Homem é um animal,

portador de instintos

Método: Livre associação; análise de

sonhos

http://images.google.com.br/imgres?imgurl=http://www.sabbatini.com/renato/correio/medicina/freud-small.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.sabbatini.com/renato/correio/medicina/cp001027.html&usg=__vPRYZq-eVcrR1mIjT1y2L4vw4YU=&h=300&w=210&sz=8&hl=pt-BR&start=17&um=1&tbnid=CEV5ZjXswcCEDM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=81&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dan%25C3%25A1lise%2Bdos%2Bsonhos%2B-%2Bpsican%25C3%25A1lise%26hl%3Dpt-BR%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1

Psicanálise

Foco: Sexualidade ( fases do

desenvolvimento); Estados do Ego (Id,

Ego e Superego); Estados de

consciência (consciente, inconsciente e

subconsciente)

Objetivo: Tornar consciente o

inconsciente

Gestalt

Início: 1895

Autores principais: Kohler, Lewin;

Weitheimer

Concepção: Homem perceptivo

http://images.google.com.br/imgres?imgurl=http://organizations.uncfsu.edu/psichi/History%2520Pic/lewin.gif&imgrefurl=http://organizations.uncfsu.edu/psichi/History/Gestalt.htm&usg=__sXjkgaLdNlFBXrrdxPxjLWfbiss=&h=434&w=331&sz=163&hl=pt-BR&start=2&tbnid=4is1Ux8MGCXRUM:&tbnh=126&tbnw=96&prev=/images%3Fq%3DLewin%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Dpt-BR

http://images.google.com.br/imgres?imgurl=http://www.prof2000.pt/users/isis/psique/unidade1/objecto/images/kohlerfoto.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.prof2000.pt/users/isis/psique/unidade1/objecto/kohler.html&usg=__JIo-rPA-TPoXxqgzbtTLtU9ddL4=&h=249&w=181&sz=18&hl=pt-BR&start=5&tbnid=jAmuC63WVd_bCM:&tbnh=111&tbnw=81&prev=/images%3Fq%3DK%25C3%2596HLER,%2BWolfganf.%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Dpt-BR%26sa%3DG

http://images.google.com.br/imgres?imgurl=http://arbeitsblaetter.stangl-taller.at/WISSENSCHAFTPSYCHOLOGIE/PSYCHOLOGEN/wertheimer.jpg&imgrefurl=http://arbeitsblaetter.stangl-taller.at/WISSENSCHAFTPSYCHOLOGIE/PSYCHOLOGEN/Wertheimer.shtml&usg=__-KAtZdlLYDuYk7vxtaTuA35ykxA=&h=286&w=180&sz=6&hl=pt-BR&start=1&tbnid=XkRSRoDuAJGNfM:&tbnh=115&tbnw=72&prev=/images%3Fq%3DMax%2BWertheimer%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Dpt-BR%26sa%3DG

Gestalt

Método: Testes projetivos

Foco: Percepção, holismo, insight,

raciocínio

Objetivo: resolver problemas através da

estruturação do conhecimento

Algumas imagens

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http://imageshack.us/

http://imageshack.us/

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http://images.google.com.br/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ilusao.net/IlusaoDeOpticaBruxa.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.portaldascuriosidades.com/forum/index.php%3Ftopic%3D63277.0%3Ball&usg=__d_xXdPsOIVuFJeeEiy4kE5rrYhg=&h=350&w=248&sz=16&hl=pt-BR&start=143&tbnid=_SmyjHLYxhv6ZM:&tbnh=120&tbnw=85&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dilus%25C3%25A3o%2Bde%2B%25C3%25B3tica%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Dpt-BR%26sa%3DN%26start%3D126

http://www.niblettes.com/blog/wp-images/inline/gestalt.jpg

http://images.google.com.br/imgres?imgurl=http://webspace.oise.utoronto.ca/~benczela/GestaltMan.GIF&imgrefurl=http://webspace.oise.utoronto.ca/~benczela/Constructivism.html&usg=__LrscQ-y4RgeY9_v6Ng4_Kp7PQbw=&h=440&w=469&sz=6&hl=pt-BR&start=17&tbnid=uKEXp72woCWzkM:&tbnh=120&tbnw=128&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgestalt%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Dpt-BR

Humanismo

Início: 1945

Autores principais: Maslow; May e Rogers

Método: Entrevista

Foco: Sentimentos, valores, atitudes

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http://images.google.com.br/imgres?imgurl=http://www.nndb.com/people/761/000117410/rollo-may-1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.nndb.com/people/761/000117410/&usg=__GrS-EKoONYQovoyo-W0hUr0mS1Q=&h=250&w=198&sz=9&hl=pt-BR&start=2&um=1&tbnid=DGbF2BrUnnJMGM:&tbnh=111&tbnw=88&prev=/images%3Fq%3DRollo%2BMay%26hl%3Dpt-BR%26um%3D1

Humanismo

Objetivo: Autoconhecimeto

correntes atuais em psicologia · em psicologia . comportamentalismo também conhecido como...

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