30 aulas de iniciantes

8/9/2019 30 Aulas de Iniciantes

1/212


2/212


3/212

@VOZVOMP JK GUGAOGMJG TVZO@G TGVG OIO@OGIZKP

7 - G gprkskitgm jm gauim quk g`gfmu jk kitrgr ig [iojgjk emosgtosegtrog, nkrmu oitknrgm pgrg quk kak sk skitossk g`malojm=

6- Oijuzou fkc ms rksporgtroms= @misknuou ksàgrk`kr g ocpmrtiòg jgrksporgm=

0- Oijuzou fkc gs rktrgks gfjmcoigos= Jkcmistrmu `mrrktgckitk= Pmufk

vgamrozgr g tìo`g=: Jkcmistrmu k jks`rkvku `mrrktgckitk gs tìo`gs mrnio`gs= Gpao`mu minuam jojto`m= Jku g guag kc emrcgtm `mrkmnreo`m= Gpao`mu m `rotrom jkfgagi`kgckitm=

;- Oijuzou `mrrktgckitk g jks`mitrgm= Tromrozmu g jks`mitrgm=

5- @mrronou `mrrktgckitk jkcmistrgijm `milkòckitm jgs tìo`gs=

>- Kxpao`mu quk kssk m imssm ctmjm oitrmjutrom k quk gm oinrkssgr igs

turcgs jk PwPtlyg m gauim gprkijkr tìo`gs cgos gvgigjgs=< @misknuou joekrkiògr kstg prto`g jk ucg guag jk PwPtlyg8 àocg,ekkjfg`b, oijum, oaucoigm, vm`gfuarom, kt`. G cso`g ks`malojg krgoistruckitga k `mcpgtvka `mc m pfao`m prkskitk=

? Eoigaozmu g guag jkoxgijm m gauim cmtovgjm kc sknuor gs prxocgsktgpgs jm imssm ctmjm.

74- M `gijojgtm jkcmistrmu `mcpktiòg gm kisoigr ms euijgckitms jmimssm ctmjm= @misknuou trgiscotor `mc `groscg g ocpmrtiòg jms

kisoigckitms pgrg gprocmrgr g qugaojgjk jk vojg jm gauim=


4/212


5/212

0.CMJKAM JK

G[AG TVZO@GTGVG OIO@OGIZKP


6/212

Oistrutmr Hmgquoc Vmxm[iojgjk Otgoc

Pm Tguam - PT


7/212

GTVZO@G TGVG OIO@OGIZKP@mcm vocms g Trto` g pgrg oi o` ogi tkspkrtki`k gm gr`gfmum oitknrga jm CtmjmJkVmsk `mcm ucg egsk prkpgrgtrog. uc jksjmfrgckitm jm PwPtlyg

lktkrmjmxm quk tmjgvog `miquostmu ojkitojgjk prprog. Im jkvk skr `mieuijojg `mcg prto`g mrtmjmxg jgeoamsmeog prk`miozgjg.

Gs guags `grg`tkrsto`gs `mcpkc-sk jk prm`kjockitms fomano`ms skc `gisgm, gsgfkr8

7) Vkkju`gm k guckitm jg `gpgòjgjk rksporgtrog quk trkoigc m gpgrkalmrksporgtrom jm gauim, pkrcotoijm quk kstk pgssk k kxpamrgr g sug tmtgaojgjk gavkmagr,`mc rksuatgjms cuotm oitkrkssgitks smfrk `mitrmak jk gisokjgjk, guckitm jk em`m krksostiòg eso`g.

6) Guckitm jk tius cusùagr k eakxofoaojgjk quk gcpaogc im prgto`gitk gemrg, jkeoiom jg cusùagturg k kirohkòckitm jms tkòjms, skc `mcprmcktkr geakxofoaojgjk, `mcprkkijojg `mcm g eakxofoaozgm grtoùagr k m gamingckitmcusùagr. Kstks prm`kjockitms tc emrtk ocpg`tm smfrk g rkkju`gm pmsturga,aminms pkrmjms jk `miemrtm `mrpmrga k rkjum jrsto`g jk `mitusks ig prto`g jmskspmrtks.

0) Jks`mitrgm ikurmcusùagr promrozg g cktgfmaozgm jgs jkcgos tìo`gsjg Trto` g pgrg o io ò git ks, egòaotg m g`kssm g mutrms ivkos jk mijgs `krkfrgos,gac jk prmpmròmigr pakig rkùpkrgm eso`g k ckitga jk qugaqukr ksemrm.

@mc m mfhktovm jk egzkr m Oistrutmr k prgto`gitk `milk`krkc jktgalgjgckitk gcgikorg `mcm jkskivmavk-sk g guag `grg`tkrsto`g jkstg cmjgaojgjk prkpgrgtrog, gsknuor gprkskitgcms ucg prto`g jks`rotg.


8/212

HMVOP CGVKINM44 coalks jk gavmams, jms qugos utoaozgcms ckimsjk 74% im imssm jog-g-jog. Kxpgijoijm m tmtga gavkmagr, gs `miskquiògs skrm8cgomr `mi`kitrgm, cgos cmtovgm k rksostiòg eso`g.

Gac jkssgs cujgigs, mutrg rkg kspkògackitk gektgjg pmsotovgckitk pkamtrkoigckitm jk rkkju`gm rksporgtrog8 g gisokjgjk. Kstg `misostk ig rkgmigturga jm psoquoscm jms cgcekrms pmr fus`g jk sknurgig. Jkstg ik`kssojgjkfso`g, igs`k imssg tkitgtovg jk gpao`gr `mitrmak smfrk m cgomr ickrm

pmssvka jk kvkitms. Tmrc, ucg ngcg kimrck jk g`mitkòckitms, rkgos muocgnoiroms, tginvkos mu im, kstm gac jm imssm jmciom, tgos `mcm m tkcpm, màocg k, kc kspkòga, m pgssgjm k m euturm. @mivovkr fkc `mc gs m`mrriògs smfrkgs qugos im pmjkcms kxkr`kr gutmrojgjk egz pgrtk jg fmg qugaojgjk jk vojg. K msrksporgtroms fomano`ms jm Imssm Postkcg sm uc oistruckitm quk pmjkc egòaotgrkssk kitkijockitm.

@miàuoijm g prto`g jg rksporgm rotcgjg, lmrg jk rkgaozgrcms g lopkrvkitoagm,g rksporgm jm smprm rpojm. [ig ms ps, kstkijg ms frgms gòcg jg`gfkg, pgrgakams kitrk so. Pkc ocpuasm k `mc oigagm, krng m trmi`m k, kc

sknuojg, skitk-sk smfrk ms `ga`gilgrks. Kiqugitm ucg jgs cmsjks`gisg smfrk g `mxg, g mutrg tm`g m gfjcki (oaustrgm i. 6). Vkgaozgijm io`gk kxàusovgckitk rksporgks gfjmcoigos, oispork, kxpgijoijm m


11/212

04G[AGP JM CZMJM JKVMPK TGVG OIO@OGIZKP 77

gfjcki2 k kxpork, rktrgoijm-m. Vkpotg ganucgs vkzks kc uc rotcm akitm, gt quksku `rkfrm tkilg gssocoagjm g soi`rmiog8 gr pgrg jkitrm, gfjcki pgrg emrg2 grpgrg emrg, gfjcki pgrg jkitrm. Vkpktoijm8 gr pgrg jkitrm, gfjcki pgrg emrg2 grpgrg emrg, gfjcki pgrg jkitrm.

[cg vkz cktgfmaozgjm m cmvockitm, guckitk nrgjgtovgckitk m rotcm jg rksporgmkxàusovgckitk igsga, rksporgijm g`kakrgjgckitk pkags igroigs, `mc emrg k rujm,fkc gatm, rpojm k emrtk, cgs skc `mitrgor g eosomimcog k skcsgùjor ms mcfrms. Vkpotg 744 vkzks8

................. RKxkùm jg lopkrvkitoagmS .................

Zkrcoigjg g `mitgnkc, jocoiug m rotcm jg rksporgm gt quk kstg sk tmrik akitg k`miemrtvka. G lopkrvkitoagm prmpmròmig uc kxprkssovm guckitm jg cmtovgmpkssmga, kstocuag ckcrog, m rgòmìom k ms rkeakxms kc nkrga.

Kitrk ms jksjmfrgckitms `magtkrgos jg prto`g rksporgtrog, kst g aocpkzg jmspuacks. Imssm Ctmjm kstocuag g lonokik oitkrig jm mrngioscm. Tmr gjmtgrcmslfotms jk ùojgjms pkssmgos, eo`g cgos eòa `mcprkkijkr quk, jg ckscg emrcg`mcm ùojgcms jm `mrpm, jkvkcms kstgfkak`kr ucg rkagm cgos to`g krkspmisvka `mc m ckom gcfokitk.

Ki`krrgijm g prockorg pgrtk jg imssg guag prkpgrgtrog, gitks jk krnukr-sk,jkserutk ganuis cmckitms jm pmjkrmsm ocpg`tm pmsotovm jms rksporgtroms smfrk sku`mrpm k ckitk. Um` kst ockrsm kc uc gnrgjvka m`kgim jk votgaojgjk k `miemrtm.Jkserutk jg kcfrognukz `gusgjg pkam guckitm jg prkskig jm

mxoniom im `mrpm, vgamrozgijm kstk cmckitm tm ocpmrtgitk im sku jog k ig sugskcgig8 qugijm vm` jksprkijk-sk pmr ganuis oistgitks jms `mcprmcossms ksmaoòtgks jm `mtojogim k `miquostg uc cgomr tkcpm pgrg ùojgr jk so.Tgrgfis!

6. TGVZK8 Z@IO@GP JK AOCTKXG @MVTMVGA

Kc sknuojg, akvgitk-sk skc m guxaom jgs cms k, ucg vkz kc p, pgssk stìo`gs jk rktrgm gfjmcoiga, `mc gs pkrigs aonkorgckitk gegstgjgs k akvkckitkeakxomigjgs, gs cms prkssomigijm gs `mxgs ig gaturg jgs voroalgs k ms jkjmsvmatgjms pgrg jkitrm (oaustrgm i. 0).

Kxpork, puxgijm g fgrrong fkc pgrg jkitrm k pgrg òcg, `mcm sk `magssk m ucfonmig `mauig vkrtkfrga, `rogijm ucg itojg `mi`gvojgjk gfgoxm jgs`mstkags k sustkitgijm-g gssoc, kiqugitm emr pmssvka, skc gr. Ms cgosgitonms kxkùtkc g tìo`g jk osmagckitm kstto`m jm rktm gfjmcoiga. Zmrik goisporgr k, gm smatgr imvgckitk m gr, rkpotg g rktrgm gfjmcoiga pmr cgosqugtrm vkzks, skcprk gtkitgijm pgrg m tmtga ksvgzogckitm jms puacks jurgitk gpkrcgiiòg ig tìo`g.

Kiqugitm kxkùtg, `misojkrk ms soigos kcotojms pkams rnms jonkstovms,kx`rktmrks k rkprmjutmrks, quk, ikstk cmckitm, rk`kfkc ùojgjms kspkògos. Jkssg


12/212

HMVOP CGVKINM76

emrcg, vm` or jonkror ckalmr ms gaockitms, kaocoi-ams cgos egòackitk, prkvkioijmjoseuiks jms rnms am`gaozgjms ig `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga.

G sknuor, rkgaozk ucg vgrogm cgos gvgigjg. Ksvgzogijm ms puacks,

rktrgoijm g fgrrong pgrg jkitrm k smatgijm-g, pgrg jkitrm k smatgijm-g, cgs skcrksporgr, tkitgijm ga`gigr ucg cgr`g kitrk 7; k 04 rktrgks gfjmcoigossu`kssovgs, kc `gjg rktkim vgzog. Trkòsgijm oigagr, rkùpkrk-skrksporgijm aovrkckitk k rkpotg tmjg g tìo`g cgos trs vkzks. Ms cgos gitonmsprgtoqukc g cmvockitgm jm csùam rktm gfjmcoiga.

Gm kektugr kssk pmjkrmsm prm`kjockitm, akcfrk-sk quk tujm ossm ucprkpgrgtrom pgrg vm` pmjkr kxkùtgr `mrrktgckitk m iguao broy, tìo`g jkpuroeo`gm jgs cu`msgs quk vm` kxkròtgr qugijm pgssgr pgrg gs turcgs jkPwPtlyg. Kssk kxkr`òm, gac jk prmpmròmigr tmjms ms kekotms jg

`mcprkssm gfjmcoiga, gtugr, proiòpgackitk, smfrk g fomkikrnog k ms`kitrms jk emrg jm `mrpm sutoa.

@mitoiuk kxkùtgijm g tìo`g, `misòkitk quk kst rkcmjkagijm, rk`mistruoijmskus sostkcgs mrnio`ms jk jonkstm, rkprmjum k kx`rkm. Kst`rogijm uc cmjkam, uc grqutopm mrnio`m jk qugaojgjk jk vojg. Tmr ossm, gocpmrtiòg jk prmnrgcgr sug skcgig pgrg prgto`gr m cgomr ickrm jk guags qukpujkr. Jkssg cgikorg, ms rksuatgjms surnorm cgos rgpojgckitk.

@miàucms m trkoigckitm, trgzkijm vkrto`gaojgjk gm trmi`m, ek`lgijm ms malms pmrganuis oistgitks k kxkr`kijm oitkisg `mcuio`gm oitrg`mrpmrga `mc sug `gvojgjk

gfjmcoiga. Jkskilk uc smrrosm k rkspork prmeuijgckitk, vgamrozgijm oitkisgckitkkssks cmckitms tm gnrgjvkos jg prto`g jkssg cmjgaojgjk prkpgrgtrog jmCtmjm JkVmsk.

0. TGVZK8 TVM@KJOCKIZMP MVNIO@MP

Huitk ms ps k `mamquk gs cms gm aminm jm `mrpm. Cgitkilg gs pmitgs jms pshuitgs k ek`lk ms malms pgrg gprocmrgr m skism jk kquoafrom. Jkpmos,`mi`kitrk m em`m ig sug pkrig jorkotg, osmagijm `gjg csùam k grtoùagm, gt quk

pmssg gpao`gr sug vmitgjk smfrk kaks.Akcfrk-sk jk cgitkr uc smrrosm qugsk ocpkr`kptvka jurgitk tmjg g prto`g, pgrgimvgckitk soigaozgr gm `rkfrm k suf`misòkitk smfrk g ocpmrtiòg k m prgzkr`gusgjm pmr kssg cmjgaojgjk jk àgssk jm Ctmjm JkVmsk pgrg g sug kvmaumpkssmga, gac jk g`rks`kitgr uc gspk`tm ajo`m s guags.

Zm amnm sk `misojkrk kc kquoafrom, gfrg ms malms k eoxk m malgr kc uc pmitm erkitk, pmusgijm tmjm m pksm jm `mrpm ig pkrig jorkotg, kakvgijm k eakxomigijm gpkrig ksqukrjg. Kitrkag`k gs cms smfrk g tfog k cgitkilg tmtga em`m kckstgfoaozgr g pmsom (oaustrgm i. :).

Kiqugitm ms gsporgitks cgitc kssk ivka jk trkoigckitm, ms cgos gitonms, quk pmrtgcg oisniog gcgrkag, agrgihg, vkrckalg mu aoas, kxkùtkc ucg skquiòg jk pmsoks


13/212


jk kquoafrom, mfskrvgijm gs pgssgnkis `mrkm-nreo`gs, skc msòagr k gpmogjmssmfrk g pkrig jorkotg.

Cgitkilg-sk pmr ganuc tkcpm gssoc, kvotgijm msòagr m `mrpm, `mc g rksporgm

aovrk. Gtrgvs jkssg tìo`g, vm` kst jkskivmavkijm em`m, `mi`kitrgm kjktkrcoigm. Kstgs sm ekrrgckitgs ocprksòijvkos pgrg ga`gigrcms ms imssmssmilms. G pgrtor jk lmhk, kcprknuk kssg kikrnog jk rksmaum g tmjms ms gspk`tmsocpmrtgitks jg sug vojg. m Ctmjm JkVmsk ghujgijm-alk g`mistruor uc jkstoim gaoilgjm `mc gs sugs kxpk`tgtovgs cgos prmeuijgs jkrkgaozgm pkssmga.

Jksegg g pmsom k kxkùtk tujm pgrg m mutrm agjm. Pk vm` goijg tkcpmu`m kquoafrom, cgitkilg ms malms gfkrtms k malk eoxgckitk pgrg uc pmitm sugerkitk. @mi`kitrk-sk ig pagitg jm p quk kst im `lm k `mamquk-m kc

`mi`lg pgrg mftkr cgos gpmom. Akcfrk-sk jg rknrg nkrga jk rksporgmsostkcgtozgjg pkam Kju`gjmr JkVmsk8 tmjms ms cmvockitms pgrg òcg smg`mcpgilgjms jk oisporgm2 k pgrg fgoxm, jk kxporgm. Pk vm` h tovkr ckalmrjmciom smfrk g tìo`g, pmjkr kxkùt-ag `mc ms malms ek`lgjms.

Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k fus`gijm ucg `miemrtvka ocmfoaojgjk jm `mrpm jurgitk uccoiutm, ks`malg ganm quk jkskhk cuotm rkgaozgr ig sug vojg. @gigaozk sku ksemrm kccgitkr-sk kstvka ig pmsom pgrg kssk mfhktovm. Uosugaozk-sk tmtgackitk em`gjm kc`mi`rktoz-am. M Imssm Ctmjm kst rkkju`gijm-m pgrg quk jkskivmavgtkcpkrgig, vmitgjk k jktkrcoigm.

Zrgng m p jorkotm gm smam k pmsoòmik gs pkrigs aonkorgckitk gegstgjgs, ms malmsek`lgjms, g rksporgm igturga k m `mrpm ocvka. Zmcfk g `gfkg pgrg trs k eggucg òrùivmaum pgrg `gjg agjm kc tmrim jm pks`mm. Kektuk m cmvockitmòrùagr `mc fgstgitk `misòiòg, kc uc rotcm akitm, kstkijkijm, gmcxocm, ms csùams jm pks`mm, ngrngitg k iu`g (oaustrgm i. ;).

Kiqugitm jkskcpkilg g tìo`g, `mcuioquk-sk `mc sku `mrpm. Jurgitk tmjm mtkcpm, gs rknoks smfrk gs qugos ms prm`kjockitms gtugc soigaozgc gs `mijokskc quk sk ki`mitrgc. Gssoc eo`g cgos eòa vm` sgfkr quga g oitkisojgjk quk jkvkgpao`gr igs tmrks, gitkeakxks, cusùagrks, rktrmeakxks k mutrms. Zkrcoik `mc g`gfkg pgrg trs k egg ucg pkqukig kakvgm jk mcfrms,

prmjuzoijm, `mc ossm, uc gnrgjvka grrkpom, quk sk orrgjog jg kspoilg pgrg msfrgms.

Gegstk gs pkrigs `kr`g jk òi`m pgacms kitrk ms ps pgrgakams k oispork, kak-vgijmms frgms agtkrgackitk gt g gaturg jms mcfrms. Kxpork, eakxomigijm m trmi`m pgrg gksqukrjg k malgijm pgrg g cm jorkotg, quk kst kakvgjg(oaustrgm i. 5).

Gtkitk pgrg im jksam`gr ms qugjros pgrg trs mu pgrg ms agjms. Jks`mitrgog msmcfrms k pkrcgikg pmr ganuis oistgitks `mc g rksporgm aovrk. G pkrcgiiòg igspmsoks sug cgomr gaogjg pgrg rk`mistruor sku `mrpm. Gtug smfrk g tmioòjgjk

cusùagr, jkoxgijm g cusùagturg kasto`g k eorck, rkjuzoijm skisovkackitk gs tkiskstrgzojgs pkags prkssks jm jog-g-jog.


14/212

HMVOP CGVKINM7:

Zmjms ms imssms prgto`gitks ùatovgc g òjgjgiog, jkeoiojg gquo `mcm g `misòiògquk pmjkcms k jkvkcms cujgr m cuijm gtrgvs jgs imssgs gks k jm imssmkxkcpam. Zmjgs gs tìo`gs mekrkòjgs pkam Ctmjm JkVmsk, pmr sug gmoitknrgjg (`mrpm, ckitk k kcmks), gcpaogc, im prgto`gitk, g pkr`kpm jk quk jgckscg cgikorg `mcm ùojg jk so, jkvk gprocmrgr m cuijm quk m rmjkog. Jg gocpmrtiòg jk kstgrcms kinghgjms ig ckalmrog jg smòkjgjk, pgrtoòpgijm, pmrkxkcpam, jk mfrgs smògos.

Kxgak, akvgijm m trmi`m gm aocotk jk sug agtkrmeakxm2 ik`kssotgijm oigagr,socuatgikgckitk trgng vkrto`gaojgjk gm trmi`m. Kxpuask m gr jk ockjogtm, kiqugitmkxkùtg g ckscg eakxm pgrg m mutrm agjm. Zìo`gs `mcm kssg rkjuzkc gsgssocktrogs `mrpmrgos k guckitgc g cmfoaojgjk jg `mauig vkrtkfrga.

Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k, cgitkilg sug gtkim em`gjg ig gm osmctro`g jg pmsom

smfrk skus csùams. Tromrozgcms g pkrcgiiòg kc jktrockitm jg rkpktom. Kitrk gscuotgs vgitgnkis jkstg cmjgaojgjk jk trkoigckitm kst g oiòjiòg zkrm jk jostkisksk rupturgs jms ekoxks cusùagrks k g fgoxg prmjum jk òjm ag`tgtm igs eofrgscusùagrks, `gusgjmr jk egjong k jks`miemrtm qugijm prmjuzojm kc kx`kssm.

Oispork, rktmrigijm2 k, skc fgoxgr ms frgms, kxpork, eakxomigijm m trmi`m smfrk gpkrig ksqukrjg, sknurgijm `mc g cm jorkotg m tmrimzkam ksqukrjm, skc jgr gcxocg eakxm. M frgm ksqukrjm jks`gisg smfrk gs `mstgs. Gm pkrcgik`kr, rksporkk gaminuk-sk, gjgptgijm-sk tìo`g (oaustrgm i. >).

Gnmrg, egg ucg kxgagm prmeuijg, jgijm g cxocg eakxm, tm`gijm g tkstg im

hmkalm ksqukrjm, cm jorkotg ikssk p k kakvgijm m mutrm frgm (oaustrgm i.


15/212

04G[AGP JM CZMJM JKVMPK TGVG OIO@OGIZKP 7;

Jksegg `mc oisporgm. Kc sknuojg k `mc ms ckscms òi`m pgacms jkjostiòg kitrk ms ps, nork m p ksqukrjm pgrg emrg k sknurk `mc g cmjorkotg m puasm ksqukrjm s `mstgs. @mc kxgagm, eakxomik smckitk g pkrigksqukrjg k, socuatgikgckitk, jksg m trmi`m ig ckscg jorkm gt quk m igroztmquk m hmkalm mu m gatm jg `gfkg ga`gi`k m smam (oaustrgm i. 77). Oispork,rktmrigijm2 k kxpork, rkpktoijm pgrg g jorkotg, jg ckscg emrcg. Um` kstgrtrgfgalgijm ms rnms jg ksekrg nkiotga, csùams jgs pkrigs k grtoùagks jmshmkalms.

Zkrcoik, oisporgijm kiqugitm kakvg m trmi`m vkrto`gaojgjk, fgoxgijm ms frgmspgrg ms agjms jgs `mxgs k trgzkijm ms ps pgrgakams pgrg ucgjostiòg jk jmos pgacms kitrk so, pgssgijm tìo`g jk jks`mitrgm jmsfrgms k mcfrms (oaustrgm i. 76). M trmi`m norg joigco`gckitk kc tmrim jm koxmjg `mauig. Ms frgms gfgijmigjms sm ocpuasomigjms pmr kstk cmvockitm, jk uc

agjm pgrg m mutrm, kcfgagigijm nmstmsgckitk. Poitg g gnrgjvkajks`mitrgm `mstga, kiqugitm g rksporgm g`mitk`k aovrkckitk. Trmùrk smatgrcgos ms frgms.

Jks`mitrgog k smatk `mcpaktgckitk... @kssk gms pmu`ms.

Ckg uc pgacm kitrk ms ps pgrgakams (oaustrgm i. 70) k kxkùtk ucg emrtk trgm,oisporgijm k kakvgijm, gm ckscm tkcpm, ms frgms k `ga`gilgrks(oaustrgm i. 7:). Vktkilg m gr pmr ganuc tkcpm, `mc ms frgms kakvgjms2 k jkpmos,`mc kxporgm, gfgoxk soi`rmiozgjgckitk ms `ga`gilgrks k msfrgms, kstks agtkrgackitk.

Huitk ms ps k, `mc ms jkjms jgs cms kitrkaggjms k gs pgacgs jgs cms uiojgs8oispork, kakvgijm ms frgms kstkijojms, `mitrgog ms natkms2 k kxpork, eakxomigijm g`mauig pgrg trs (oaustrgm i. 7;). Tkrcgikg `mc ms puacks vgzoms. Zmiturgsskitojgs ikssg pmsom sm m`gsomigjgs pkag prto`g jg rksporgm jk emrcg krrgjg.Akcfrk-sk skcprk jk g`gtgr gs mrokitgks ekotgs pkam sku cjo`m k quk kstmrknostrgjgs kc sug eo`lg cjo`g, quk, pgrg sug sknurgig, jkvk skr rkimvgjggiugackitk.

Oispork, rktmrigijm k kxpork, eakxomigijm m trmi`m pgrg erkitk. Trockorm,kvotgijm g eakxm cxocg, `mc gs cms gpmogjgs ims hmkalms k ms frgms

kstkijojms, sustkitgijm m `mrpm (oaustrgm i. 75). Jkpmos, rksporgijm imrcgackitk,jkoxk tmcfgr nmstmsgckitk ms frgms k g `gfkg (oaustrgm i. 7>). Kcsknuojg, kxporgijm, tmquk `mc gs pgacgs jgs cms im `lm (oaustrgm i. 7


16/212


17/212

04G[AGP JM CZMJM JKVMPK TGVG OIO@OGIZKP 7>

pmsom ki`mitrg-sk im sku pmitm cxocm jk kxoni`og, quk skus kekotms pmjkrmskr skitojms pakigckitk.

Oispork, rktmrigijm m trmi`m pgrg g vkrto`gaojgjk jksaozgijm gs cms pkags

pkrigs, eakxomigijm-gs pgrg jkitrm k tm`gijm `mc gs pagitgs jms ps ucg ig mutrg,puxgijm ms ps `mc gs cms pgrg pkrtm jms qugjros, fgoxgijm ms hmkalmsagtkrgackitk, tkitgijm tm`-ams im smam. Ghujk `mc ms `mtmvkams pgrg fgox-ams goijgcgos (oaustrgm i. 6


18/212

HMVOP CGVKINM7). Emo fmc, cgs pmjk skr goijg ckalmr. Pk vm` eakxomimu ms frgms, jg prxocgvkz, ksemrgr-sk- cgos k im ms eakxomigr. Pk vm` emr prmpkism lopkrmxonkigm,kxkùtk kssg pmsom skc gr.

Zmjgs gs pmsoks jk erkitk pgrg m smam sm rkgaozgjgs `mc ms puacks `lkoms.Goijg jkotgjm kc jk`fotm ermitga, huitk ms ps, jkpmos kstkijg m qukoxm pgrg m

smam k, eoigackitk, gs cms tmcgc pmsom, uiojgs, kcfgoxm jms qugjros, `mc gspgacgs vmatgjgs pgrg m `lm, ms frgms kstkijojms k ms `mtmvkams jkfgoxm jmgfjcki. Oispork, kakvgijm, gm cxocm, gs pkrigs huitgs, kstkijojgs, skc torgr mqukoxm jm smam (oaustrgm i. 0). Jkoxk ms mcfrms smatms gprmxocgrkc-sk jm`lm. Trmùrk cgitkr ucg eosomimcog ekaoz jurgitk g prto`g. Geoiga, kag kst alkprmpmròmigijm fkc-kstgr. @miqugitm pmssg emrgr uc pmu`m,hgcgos akvk gm kxtrkcm jk rksostiòg. Gps g prto`g, vm` jkvkr kstgr skskitoijm ckalmr, cgos joico`m, cgos akvk k fkc jospmstm jm quk gitks jkoioò-ag.

Gnmrg, gpkigs huitk ms ps, pmos g tkstg k gs cms h kstm pmsoòmigjgs pgrg gprxocg tìo`g. Oispork, kakvgijm, gm cxocm, m pkotm k gs pkrigshuitgs, kstkijojgs, emrcgijm uc gr`m `mc m `mrpm rnojm, tm`gijm m smam smckitk`mc m gfjcki (oaustrgm i. :4). Tkrcgikg ikstg pmsom, tmioeo`gijm g

cusùagturg jgs `mstgs, m quk cuotm ocpmrtgitk pgrg g sgjk jg sug `mauig.


20/212

HMVOP CGVKINM64

Kxpork k jks`mitrgog prmeuijg k nmstmsgckitk m `mrpm im smam, `mc g tkstgsmfrk gs cms k gs pkrigs skpgrgjgs. Vkpmilg sugs kikrnogs, rksporgijmigturgackitk.

Tgrg kxkùtgr g tìo`g sknuoitk, uig ms ps2 k, ig pmitg jkaks, `mc msjkjms fkc pgrg jkitrm, `mamquk gs cms gm agjm jms mcfrms k kakvk m`mrpm ims frgms, `mc oisporgm kc uc io`m cmvockitm (oaustrgm i. :7).Tkrcgik`krkcms ikstk prm`kjockitm mrnio`m pmr uc coiutm, emrtgak`kijm tmjg gcusùagturg jms frgms, `mstgs, gfjcki k natkms, gac jk jkskivmavkr g emrg jkvmitgjk.

JkVmsk, uc kju`gjmr `mc gm kektovg, oioòmu g sostkcgtozgm jm ctmjm quklmhk akvg sku imck, ig j`gjg jk sksskitg jm sùam \\. Gtugackitk, kxostkc`kitkigs jk rkprkskitgks jm Ctmjm prk`miozgjm pmr kak, oistgagjgs kc cgos jk

voitk pgsks, skcprk `mcm rkekriòg jk qugaojgjk jk vojg supkragtovg, pmos gfrginkcuotm cgos jm quk gpkigs uc fmc `mijoòmigckitm `mrpmrga. Imssm pfao`m `grg`tkrozgjm pmr pkssmgs ùatgs, skisvkos, prmgtovgs k quk h oi`mrpmrgrgcqugaojgjk gm sku `mtojogim, cgs gsporgc pmr uc aoek styak goijg cgosoitkaonkitk.

Gtrgvs jk ucg urjojurg jk `mi`kotms k tìo`gs, g Imssg @uaturg pmssofoaotg qukvm` rkkstruturk prgto`gckitk tmjms ms gspk`tms jk sug vojg quk alk oitkrkssgc. Gstìo`gs cujgc m oijovjum, k ms `mi`kotms pkrcotkc trgisemrcgr m cuijm imssgvmatg. [c `cfom rgjo`ga jk ckalmrog jg gaockitgm, jgs fmgs cgikorgs, jmsrkagòmigckitms, jg ùaturg k fmg emrcg sm gpkigs ganuis rksuatgjms cgos

ckiòmigjms pkams imssms gauims.Kxpork, trgzkijm ucg k jkpmos g mutrg pkrig pgrg erkitk (oaustrgm i. :6), ig pmitgjms ps, skitgijm smfrk ms `ga`gilgrks, `mc gs cms ims hmkalms uiojms kakvgjms,ms frgms kstkijojms, gs `mstgs krktgs k ms malms ek`lgjms (oaustrgm i. :0).

Ikssk pmitm, g srok foeur`g-sk, k ms prgto`gitks cgos gjogitgjms tm`gc `mc mshmkalms im smam erkitk, pgssgijm pgrg gs tìo`gs oivkrtojgs (oaustrgks i. ::, :;k :5).

Ms jkcgos skitgc k jkotgc pgrg trs, kstkijkijm gs cms pgrg òcg k ms ps pgrg

fgoxm, `mcm quk ksprknuogijm, kxporgijm k jks`gisgijm `mc gs cms g ucpgacm jm `mrpm. Jks`mitrgog prmeuijgckitk.

Huitk ms ps, cms gm agjm jms qugjros, oispork k kakvk gs pkrigs uiojgs kkstkijojgs, kakvgijm m trmi`m jm smam. Pustkitk-sk `mc gs cms ig gaturg jms rois.@mc ossm, kstgr kxkùtgijm g oivkrtojg smfrk ms mcfrms (oaustrgks i. :> k :


21/212


22/212

HMVOP CGVKINM66

tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. Jgquo pmrjogitk, im sk ckxg cgos.

Tkrcgikg aòjm k g`mrjgjm jurgitk tmjm m kxkr`òm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku

josskr, pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm` quoskr.@mck`k rkagxgijm tmjm m `mrpm jk ucg s vkz, skitoijm cgos g emrg jkgtrgm jg Zkrrg, `mcm sk kstovkssk jkrrktkijm-sk im `lm. Pmatk skuscsùams, ikrvms k rnms oitkrims. Vkagxk, smatk, jks`gisk...

Jkpmos, jks`mitrgog m `kitrm jm sku `mrpm, tmrigijm g rksporgm cgos sugvk,orrgjogijm g jks`mitrgm pkag kspoilg k, jkstg, pgrg m rkstm jm `mrpm.

Poitg-sk vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egg ucg rksporgm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr.Uosugaozk ucg ivmg frgi`g k egg-g pkiktrgr pkags pagitgs jms ps,

rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijm `mcpaktgckitk g pkak, csùams k ikrvms supkreoògos,csùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijks k mssms gt g ckjuag. Pmatgijm,gfgijmigijm, jks`gisgijm ms ps, tmrimzkams, pkrigs, hmkalms, `mxgs, qugjros.Gps, tgcfc ms rnms jg pavos, ms rnms jm gfjcki, ms rnms jm trgx,trgiquoaozgijm m `mrgm k votgaozgijm ms puacks. Vkagxgijm gs `mstgs, mcfrms,frgms, gitkfrgms, cms k jkjms.

Gnmrg, proiòpgackitk, smatk m pks`mm, rkagxgijm g `grtojg k g hunuagr,agroink, egroink k g `gfkg2 smatgijm k jks`mitrgoijm ms cgxoagrks, eg`ks, afoms,ainug, igroigs, namfms k csùams mùagrks, papkfrgs, smfrgi`kalgs, g tkstg skcrungs, m `murm `gfkaujm k gs mrkalgs.

Gprkijg g egzkr ossm smzoilm skcprk quk jkskhgr. Poitg-sk akvk, `mcm sk eautu-gssk im gr. Pkr cuotm imrcga sk, ikssk pmitm, m rkagxgckitm emr tm prmeuijm qukvm` ikc soitg cgos m `mrpm. Jkoxk-m `mcpaktgckitk smatm, jks`mitrgjm,gfgijmigjm k jks`gisgjm. Pug `misòiòg gquoktg-sk pmr `mcpaktm, k sugskcmks ki`mitrgc g pgz cgos gfsmautg.

Ugamrozk kssk cmckitm. Kak egz tmjg g joekrkig ig sug skcgig. M kstoam jk vojgcmjkrim kxonk quk imssm `mrpm cgitkilg uc gatssocm ivka jk gtkim. Pmcoalgrks jk smaoòtgks jorogs, jk kstcuams smimrms, vosugos, maegtovms k tginvkos.Tgrg jgr `mitg jk rkspmijkr g tgitg jkcgijg, imssm mrngioscm

ik`kssotg jk ucg qugitojgjk ockisg jk kikrnog, jksngstgijm-sk prk`m-`kckitk.

Kssg cmjgaojgjk jk jks`mitrgm rk`grrkng imssgs fgtkrogs mrnio`gs,`rogijm uc supkrvot kikrnto`m ocpmrtgitssocm pgrg ckalmrgr imssgpkremrcgi`k im trgfgalm, kstujm, kspmrtks, rkagòmigckitm oitkrpkssmga kfkc-kstgr.

Tmrtgitm, pagikhk sku tkcpm pgrg rkgaozgr m cgomr ickrm jk prto`gs jm Ctmjmquk pujkr. Wugitm cgos trkoigckitms rkgaozgr, cgomr m sku `rjotm kikrnto`m, ùhggm gfrgink8 kekotms ockjogtms, oiàuoijm g jks`mitrgm eso`g k ckitga2 rksuatgjmsoitkrckjoroms, tgos `mcm g cgomr prmjutovojgjk2 k, goijg, ocpao`gks euturgs, `mcmjoagtgm jg sug kxpk`tgtovg jk vojg.


23/212


24/212


25/212


PVOK JG TVZO@G TGVG OIO@OGIZKPCmjkams8 Oistrutmrks Ekaopk Nmjoilm k Ngfroka Fmoin

i. 7 i. 6 i. 0 i. : i. ; i. 5

i. > i.

i. 7


26/212

HMVOP CGVKINM65

i. 6

i. 0

i. :- pgsskcms atocg tìo`g mrnio`g pgrg g`mrjgr, trgzkijm vkrto`gaojgjkgm trmi`m, ksto`gijm gs pkrigs, cgitkijm uc gegstgckitm jk jmos pgacmskitrk ms ps. @uojgijm pgrg cgitkr skcprk ms jmos natkms im smam, norktmjm m sku trmi`m pgrg m agjm ksqukrjm, pmusgijm ms jkjms mu gs pgacgsjgs cms im `lm gtrs jm trmi`m. Eakxomigcms, kitm, ms `mtmvkams,

rkgaozgijm ucg pmjkrmsg tmrm smfrk tmjg g cusùagturg jgs `mstgs kvrtkfrgs, cgssgnkgijm m gfjcki (eon. >).

Vkpktor pgrg m mutrm agjm.

@mi`kotms8 Gtrgvs jk ucg urjojurg jk `mi`kotms k tìo`gs, g Imssg @uaturg pmssofoaotg quk vm`rkkstruturk prgto`gckitk tmjms ms gspk`tms jk sug vojg quk alk oitkrkssgc. Gs tìo`gs cujgc moijovjum, k ms `mi`kotms pkrcotkc trgisemrcgr m cuijm imssg vmatg. [c `cfom rgjo`ga jk ckalmrog jggaockitgm, jgs fmgs cgikorgs, jms rkagòmigckitms, jg ùaturg k fmg emrcg sm gpkigs ganuisrksuatgjms cgos ckiòmigjms pkams imssms gauims.

Gvosm8 prto`g jk ckitgaozgmGm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kcgpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga.

Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm`mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jkjkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm.

Hgcgos j gvosms quk pgrkgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkim jkvk skr g jk jovuangmùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojto`m pgrg gkvmaum jkak ig prto`g k im kstujm.


57/212

Guag........................................57 pgrtk8 prm`kjockitms mrnio`ms

Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8

G`mcpgilk g kxkùm jk `gjg gauim.

@mrrohg. Cmtovk-ms g supkrgrkc skus aocotks`mrpmrgos. Kvotk eo`gr skitgjm.

Jkcmistrk pgrg uc agjm k `mrrohg pgrg m mutrm. Im eoquk m tkcpm tmjm pgrgjm,jkcmistrgijm.

Gpaoquk `mrrkm vkrfga jurgitk gs kxkùks k ckiòmik m imck jk `gjg gauim pkamckims 0 vkzks pmr guag.

Vknrgs jk pkrcgiiòg òrùistgiòga8 g pkrcgiiòg jk jkcmistrgm jk uc sknuijm impmitm ùacoigitk jm prm`kjockitm mrnio`m, ucg pgusg gitks jk sknuor gjogitk `mc g prxocg

pgssgnkc jg `mrkmnrgeog. G pkrcgiiòg jk prto`g kc nrupm, `mijuzojg pmr Oistrutmr, mtkcpm quk kak jktkrcoigr. G pkrcgiiòg im trkoigckitm oijovojuga mfkjk`k g rknrgskspkèo`gs.

Gpaoquk ucg pkrcgiiòg cgomr kc pkam ckims, ucg jgs tìo`gs mrnio`gs.

[toaozk gs vgrogks cgos mu ckims gvgigjgs quk mekrk`kc ms prm`kjockitms mrnio`ms,`miemrck m ivka jk gjogitgckitm jm sku gauim

@mi`kotms8 g òvoaojgjk emrtkckitk oi`kitovgjg kitrk ms imssms gauims gtrgvs jm gprocmrgckitm jgsfmgs cgikorgs, kstcuam akoturg, vognkis k pgrtoòpgm kc ùrsms.


58/212

HMVOP CGVKINM;7


[toaozk gs vgrogks cgos mu ckims gvgigjgs quk mekrk`kc ms prm`kjockitms mrnio`ms,`miemrck m ivka jk gjogitgckitm jm sku gauim.

Trto`g aovrk kc emrcgtm jk `mrkmnrgeog.

@mi`kotms8g Imssg @uaturg kstocuag pgrg quk ms imssms gauims ùatovkc gs fmgs rkagks, egzkijm ucksemrm jorom pkam fmc rkagòmigckitm lucgim, skhg im trgfgalm, egcaog mu gconms. Tgssgcms fmgpgrtk jg vojg trgfgalgijm, `mivovkijm `mc gs ckscgs pkssmgs. Tmrtgitm, cgos oitkaonkitk `mistruorrkagks gconvkos k cutugckitk nrgtoeo`gitks. Zìo`gs `mcm kssg prmcmvkc ucg gtcmsekrgikurmano`g k psquo`g prmpòg gm ùatovm jg fmg `mcuio`gm kitrk gs pkssmgs.

; pgrtk8 jks`mitrgm

Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks

jk fmc-tmc oioògr g jks`mitrgm `mc uc jospmsotovm jk sknurgig, tgitm pgrg mgauim qugitm pgrg m Oistrutmr. Jong8 Tkrcgikg aòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm mquk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm` quoskr.

Mfskrvk sk ms afoms jms gauims kstm igturgackitk kitrkgfkrtms jurgitk g prto`gjg jks`mitrgm.


72/212

HMVOP CGVKINM>6

Gtkitk pgrg quk kaks cgitkilgc ucg fmg jostiòg kitrk ms ps k jgs cms kcrkagm ms qugjros. Pk ik`kssotgr `mrronor, egg-m jksam`gijm-sk gt m gauim kegzkijm `mrrkm ttoa.

Ckiòmik g ergsk jk sknurgig k g smaoòtgm jk rksporgks prmeuijgs, pkam ckims0 vkzks jurgitk g `mijum jg jks`mitrgm.

Akcfrk-sk jk `lk`gr sk m vmauck jg cso`g im mfaotg m jg sug vmz.

Aoib kitrk Trto` g pgr g oio ògi tksk PwPtlyg8 jks`mitrgm prmnrkssovg

Ig Trto`g pgrg oioògitks, ms mfhktovms jkstg tìo`g sm cuotm soinkams8 kisoigr vm` gjks`mitrgor tmjg g cusùagturg jm sku `mrpm, pkrcotoijm rkùpkrgr-sk jk qugaqukr ksemrm mu`gisgm, ckalmrgijm m smim, m fmc lucmr k pkrcotoijm rkagxgr skcprk quk quoskr.

Wugijm vm` pgssgr pgrg m PwPtlyg, tkijm rkspmijojm gm qukstomirom jm aovrm _ng g

srom, vm` `milk`kr m yngiojr.Kstk, gac jk prmpmròmigr tujm quk g jks`mitrgm prmnrkssovg jg Trto`g pgrg oioògitksmekrk`k, pkrcotor-alk- ngilgr uc gatssocm ivka jk `misòiòg `mrpmrga, rkkju`gr lfotms k`mijoòmigckitms, guckitgr ms ivkos jk votgaojgjk mrnio`g k gfsmautm `mitrmak jk sugskcmks.

Cmjkam jk jks`rom

Jks`mitrgm ig prgog

7.kitrgjg8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpmocvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. @mamquk-sk ig pmsom cgos`miemrtvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, im sk ckxg cgos.

Tkrcgikg aòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr kgssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm` quoskr.

Poitg-sk vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egg ucg rksporgm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr.Orrgjok g jks`mitrgm pgrg g pkak, csùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, csùamsk ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijks k mssms gt g ckjuag.

Pmatgijm, gfgijmigijm, jks`gisgijm m gfjcki, ms nrgijks csùamsjgs `mstgs g`mcmjgc-sk gm `lm gssoc `mcm tmjg g `mauig vkrtkfrga,vrtkfrg pmr vrtkfrg. Jkpmos, kxpgijoijm g jks`mitrgm pgrg ms frgms,`mtmvkams, gitkfrgms, cms k jkjms jgs cms. Kc sknuojg, pgrtoijm jmtrmi`m smatk tmjg g cusùagturg jgs `mxgs, hmkalms, pgiturroalgs, ps k jkjmsjms ps.

Gnmrg, prmhktgijm-sk goijg jm trmi`m, m rkagxgckitm gtug smfrk m pks`mm,rkagxgijm `grtojg k hunuagr, agroink k egroink k g `gfkg2 smatgijm kjks`mitrgoijm ms cgxoagrks, eg`ks, afoms, ainug, igroigs, namfms k csùamsmùagrks, papkfrgs, smfrgi`kalgs, g tkstg skc rungs, m `murm `gfkaujm k gsmrkalgs.


73/212

04G[AGP JM CZMJM JKVMPK TGVG OIO@OGIZKP >0

6.utoaozgm8ocgnoik-sk jkotgjm kc ucg prgog jkskrtg jk grkogs frgi`gs kcmrigs. Gtkitk gm tgtm jg grkog kcfgoxm jk vm`. M sma gckim gquk`k sku`mrpm. [cg frosg sugvk g`groòg sug pkak, trgzkijm ms grmcgs jg igturkzg

gt vm`8 m `lkorm jm cgr, m pkreuck jgs eamrks... M ù jk uc gzua oieoiotm.M soaiòm gpkigs qukfrgjm pkam nmrhkom jk ucg ngovmtg jostgitk k jm smcjm cmvockitm pkrptum jgs mijgs, sufoijm k jks`kijm pkag grkog jg prgog.Poi`rmiozk m cmvockitm jgs mijgs `mc g sug rksporgm8 qugijm vmòisporg, gs mijgs smfkc2 qugijm vm` kxporg, gs mijgs jks`kc2 qugijmvm` oisporg, gs mijgs smfkc2 qugijm vm` kxporg, gs mijgs jks`kc.

Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k jks`mitrgoijm, vgamrozk kstks cmckitms tmocpmrtgitks ig sug skcgig. Kaks egzkc tmjg g joekrkig, nkrkiògijm g sugqugaojgjk jk vojg k alk prmpmròmigijm cgos votgaojgjk, jospmsom k

jospmsom jk vovkr.

Tagikhk m sku jog pgrg oiàuor skcprk uc tkcpm rkskrvgjm pgrg g sug prto`gjm Ctmjm JkVmsk.

0. prkpgrgm pgrg g sgjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigr kstkrkagxgckitm, vm` kstgr `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgm jk pgz, sgtosegm,sgjk, kikrnog k akvkzg, `mc cuotg jospmsom, kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkc-kstgr. @mc cuotg cmtovgm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr.

:. sgjg jg jks`mitrgm8 `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr gm `mrpm eso`m,trgzkijm g `misòiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, jm cgos sutoa gm cgos jkism8muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, muvoijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijmprmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jm gr2 cmvkijm g ainug, prmùrgijmskitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms afoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m`mrpm tmjm, skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuogijm fgstgitk kjkvmavkijm emrg k votgaojgjk gms csùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm kskitgijm-sk.

G pgrtk cgos ocpmrtgitk jm jkspkrtgckitm emo m smrrosm.

Gvosm8 trkoigckitm jk prm`kjockitms mrnio`ms

Gm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kcgpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga.


Hgcgos j gvosms quk pgrkgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkim jkvk skr g jk jovuangmùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojto`m pgrg g

kvmaum jkak ig prto`g k im kstujm.


74/212

Oistrutmr Gijr Cgerg

[iojgjk FrmmbaoiPm Tguam - PT


75/212

Guag........................................ ?7 pgrtk8 rksporgtroms fomano`msJo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8

G`mcpgilk g kxkùm jk `gjg gauim. Kxpamrk g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtrog jk `gjg uc jkaks. Cmtovk-ms g supkrgrkc skus aocotks rksporgtroms

Pk lmuvkr gauims imvms, `mamquk-ms prxocms kitrk so pgrg egòaotgr g `mrrkm jmsrksporgtroms.

Vkvosk g kxkùm jg rksporgm `mcpaktg ckscm kitrk ms cgos gitonms.

Mekrk`kr akim jk pgpka.

[toaozk g `mitgnkc jm cktrimcm imrotcm jk 54 fgtojgs pmr coiutm.

Cmjkam jk jks`rom

Vksporgm `mcpaktg

g) Oisporgr, kxpgijoijm m gfjcki2 kc sknuojg, kxpgi-

joijm gs `mstkags agtkrgackitk, k, eoigackitk, joagtgijmg pgrtk cgos gatg jm trgx, skc `mitgr m rotcm2

f) rktkr m gr ims puacks pmr ganuis sknuijms, skc`mitgr m rotcm2

`) kxporgr, smatgijm m gr, prockorgckitk, jg pgrtk gatg,jkpmos jg pgrtk cjog, k, eoigackitk, jg pgrtk fgoxg jmspuacks.

Aoib kitrk Trto` g pgr g oi oò git ksk PwPtlyg8 rksporgm `mcpaktg

Kstk rksporgtrom rkkju`g ms puacks, jogergncg k csùams Oitkr`mstgos, pkrcotoijm ucgpgrtoòpgm cuotm cgomr jms gavmams puacmigrks im prm`kssm jg rksporgm, guckitgijm m`miemrtm `mrpmrga, g `mi`kitrgm, ckalmrgijm m smim k pgòeo`gijm gs kcmks.

Wugijm vm` pgssgr pgrg gs turcgs jk PwPtlyg, vm` g`mpagr g kstg tìo`g, nkstms jkpmjkr, tìo`gs mrnio`gs, ckitgaozgks, `mcprkssks jk pakxms k ikrvms kt`., quk kakvgrmkstg tìo`g coasocg pmtiòg. Kiqugitm g Trto`g pgrg oioògitks vosg ckalmrgr sugqugaojgjk jk vojg, m PwPtlyg alk prmpmròmigr ganm cuotm cgomr8 emrg, pmjkr k kikrnog.


76/212

HMVOP CGVKINM>5

Vksporgm rotcgjg8

g) Oisporgr, joagtgijm g pgrtk fgoxg, cjog k gatg jms puacks. Trockorm,

kxpgijoijm m gfjcki, jkpmos gs `mstkags, k, eoigackitk, kxpgijoijm m gatmjm trgx, `mitgijm 74 sknuijms2

f) rktkr m gr ims puacks, `mitgijm 04 mu :4 sknuijms2

`) kxporgr, smatgijm m gr, prockorgckitk, jg pgrtk gatg, jkpmos jg pgrtkcjog, k, eoigackitk, jg pgrtk fgoxg jms puacks, `mitgijm 74 mu 64sknuijms2j) rktkr, skc gr, pmr 74 sknuijms.

Lopkrvkitoagm (6 òàms)g) Pkitgr, skc m guxaom jgs cms, smfrk ms`ga`gilgrks k `mc g cm jorkotg im gfjcki,oisporgr k kxporgr fkc rpojm k emrtk pkags jugsigroigs, prmjuzoijm uc rujm gatm `mcm m jk ucemak, rkgaozgijm jk ;4 g 744 rksporgks2

f) m rotcm ojkga m jk oisporgr k kxporgr kc gpk-igs uc sknuijm (uc sknuijm pgrg ms jmos

cmvockitms)2`) ms oioògitks kxkùtgrm cgos akitgckitkpgrg im pkrjkr m rotcm. Gm oisporgr, joagtgr mgfjcki, gm kxporgr, `mitrgor. Ms cgosgjogitgjms egrm cgos rpojm, cgos emrtk kutoaozgijm g rksporgm `mcpaktg2

j) Gm trcoim jg `mitgnkc oisporgr akitgckitk, prkki`lkijm g tmtgaojgjkjms puacks k skc rktkr, ksvgzo-ams pgusgjgckitk2

k) kxporgr gm eoiga jg `mitgnkc k rkoioògr cgos uc òàm2Ig Trto`g pgrg oioògitks, g prmpmstg gpkigs guckitgr g `gpgòjgjkrksporgtrog, kstocuagr g ckcrog k m rgòmìom, rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijm gcusùagturg rksporgtrog.

@mi`kotms8 Gs ocpao`gks eosomano`gs, ikurmano`gs k `mcpmrtgckitgos jms rksporgtroms, tìo`gsmrnio`gs, jks`mitrgm, ckjotgm kt`., sm kxtrgmrjoirogs. Tmr ossm, im pgssgjm, emrgc jkimcoigjgsjk tìo`gs pso`meso`gs. Cgs tujm ossm jk igjg gjogitgrog sk m Ctmjm im mekrk`kssk uc gcfokitkprmpòm cktgfmaozgm jgs prmeuijgs trgisemrcgks mrouijgs jg prto`g. G jkimcoigm jkssggtcmsekrg egvmrvka @uaturg JkVmsk.


77/212

04G[AGP JM CZMJM JKVMPK TGVG OIO@OGIZKP >>

6 pgrtk8 prm`kjockitms mrnio`ms


G ocpmrtiòg jg `mrrkm ttoa

Pkcprk ùojgijm pgrg kvotgr rkgs quk pmssgc nkrgr `mistrginockitm mujks`miemrtm, pagikhk g `mrrkm ttoa kc sugs guags pgrg quk pkam ckims `gjg ucjms prgto`gitks rk`kfg ganucg kc `gjg prto`g.

M tmquk, qugijm kxkùtgjm jk emrcg `mrrktg k ùojgjg, prmcmvk uc viùam cuotmpmsotovm kitrk m Oistrutmr k m gàotm, kstocuagijm g gutmsupkrgm k kvmaum imsknuijm.

@mrrkks ig kxkùm jms prm`kjockitms mrnio`ms

Gauims im tc imm jk prmpmrm. Tmrtgitm, supkrvosomik pkrcgikitkckitk mgegstgckitm kitrk ms ps2

cgitkilg vonaog `mistgitk, tgcfc, smfrk m pmsoòmigckitm jms ps. Ms gauimstkijkc g cgit-ams hmngjms pgrg emrg gm oivs jk pgrgakams kitrk so2

jg ckscg emrcg, ùojgr jg kxtkism jm pkotm jm p, jms hmkalms k `mtmvkams2

kc tmjms kstks `gsms, mptk pmr gpao`gr g `mrrkm vkrfga, utoaozgijm m imck jmgauim. Gssoc, tmjms sk `mrronorm pmr rkeakxm, jocoiuoijm m trgfgalm jm Oistrutmr

Vknrg jk pkrcgiiòg pgrg oioògitks `mc gt ; gims jk prto`g8 rksporgm rktojg kiqugitmpujkr rktkr g rksporgm, pkrcgikg. Trkòsgijm rksporgr, jksegg.



78/212

HMVOP CGVKINM>?


Pmatgijm, gfgijmigijm, jks`gisgijm ms ps, tmrimzkams, pkrigs, hmkalms,`mxgs, qugjros. Gnmrg tgcfc ms rnms jg pavos, ms rnms jm gfjcki,ms rnms jm trgx, trgiquoaozgijm m `mrgm k votgaozgijm ms puacks.Vkagxgijm gs `mstgs, mcfrms, frgms, gitkfrgms, cms k jkjms.

Gnmrg, proiòpgackitk, m pks`mm, rkagxgijm `grtojg k hunuagr, agroink kegroink k g `gfkg2 smatgijm k jks`mitrgoijm ms cgxoagrks, eg`ks, afoms,ainug, igroigs, namfms k csùams mùagrks, papkfrgs, smfrgi`kalgs, gtkstg skc rungs, m `murm `gfkaujm k gs mrkalgs.

6. utoaozgm8 kiqugitm jks`mitrgo, vosugaozk pgrtùags jk auz vomaktgpkiktrgijm pkag pagitg jms ps k sufoijm ig jorkm jg `gfkg.

ckjojg quk smfk pkam sku `mrpm, g aucoimsojgjk pkiktrg csùams,tkijks k grtoùagks, tkòjms, àuags k tmcms, oiòikrgijm tmjms ms`mijoòmigckitms, tmjgs gs emrcgs jk `mcpmrtgckitm quk h kstkhgcjksgtugaozgjgs k im sk `mgjuigc `mc g sug imvg cgikorg jk skr.

Um` kst cujgijm k trgisemrcgijm, ikstk cmckitm, g sug vojgprmeossomiga, gektovg, fomano`g k ckitga.

G auz vomaktg gtrgvkssg sku `mrpm tmjm, nkrgijm ucg imvg emrcg jk skitor mcuijm, gs pkssmgs k m `mtojogim, pkrcotoijm-alk kxtrgor cuotm, cuotm cgosprgzkr. Jkserutk jkssk kstgjm jk purg ekaoòjgjk.

Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k jks`mitrgoijm, vgamrozk kstks cmckitms tmocpmrtgitks ig sug skcgig. Kaks egzkc tmjg g joekrkig, nkrkiògijm g sugqugaojgjk jk vojg k alk prmpmròmigijm cgos votgaojgjk, jospmsom kjospmsom jk vovkr.


0. prkpgrgm pgrg g sgjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigr kstkrkagxgckitm, vm` kstgr `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgm jk pgz, sgtosegm,sgjk, kikrnog k akvkzg, `mc cuotg jospmsom, kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkc-kstgr. @mc cuotg cmtovgm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr.

:. sgjg jg jks`mitrgm8 `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr gm `mrpm eso`m,trgzkijm g `misòiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, jm cgos sutoa gm cgos jkism8muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, muvoijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijmprmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jm gr2 cmvkijm g ainug, prmùrgijmskitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms afoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m`mrpm tmjm, skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuogijm fgstgitk k


80/212

HMVOP CGVKINM) @mrrohg gs pkremrcgi`ks2

. tmrm


81/212

04G[AGP JM CZMJM JKVMPK TGVG OIO@OGIZKP - pgsskcms atocg t`io`g mrnio`g pgrg g`mrjgr, trgzkijm vkrto`gaojgjkgm trmi`m, ksto`gijm gs pkrigs, cgitkijm uc gegstgckitm jk jmos pgacmskitrk ms ps. @uojgijm pgrg cgitkr skcprk ms jmos natkms im smam, norktmjm m sku trmi`m pgrg m agjm ksqukrjm, pmusgijm ms jkjms mu gs pgacgsjgs cms im `lm gtrs jm trmi`m. Eakxomigcms, kitm, ms `mtmvkams,rkgaozgijm ucg pmjkrmsg tmrm smfrk tmjg g cus`uagturg jgs `mstgs kvrtkfrgs, cgssgnkgijm m gfjcki (eon. >).

Vkpktor pgrg m mutrm agjm.


82/212

HMVOP CGVKINM


83/212

Guag......................................747 pgrtk8 rktrgm gfjmcoiga


G ocpmrtiòg jg `mrrkm ttoa

Pkcprk ùojgijm pgrg kvotgr rkgs quk pmssgc nkrgr `mistrginockitm mujks`miemrtm, pagikhk g `mrrkm ttoa kc sugs guags pgrg quk pkam ckims `gjguc jms prgto`gitks rk`kfg ganucg kc `gjg prto`g.

M tmquk, qugijm kxkùtgjm jk emrcg `mrrktg k ùojgjg, prmcmvk uc viùamcuotm pmsotovm kitrk m Oistrutmr k m gàotm, kstocuagijm g gutmsupkrgm k

kvmaum im sknuijm.

Mrokitk ; òàms jk 64 kakvgks kprmhkks gfjmcoigos, smcgijm

744 kxkùks.

Cmjkam jk jks`rom

7. Cgitkilg ucg jostiòg jk jmos pgacms kitrkms ps pgrgakams2

6. Gpmok gs pgacgs jgs cms smfrk gs `mxgs,prxocm jgs voroalgs, `mc ms jkjms vmatgjms pgrgjkitrm k eakxomik m trmi`m erkitk, gpmogijm msku pksm smfrk ms frgms k kssks smfrk gs`mxgs2

0. Oispork prmeuijgckitk k kxpork kxpuasgijmtmjm m gr jms puacks2

:. Pkc gr, rkgaozk ucg io`g k oitkisg suspki-sm jg cusùagturg gfjmcoiga, pgrg jkitrm kpgrg òcg, `rogijm ucg `mi`gvojgjk gfgoxm jgs`mstkags, cgitkijm m cgomr tkcpm pmssvka skcegzkr ucg imvg oisporgm. G skisgm jk quk

vm` tm`g g `mauig vkrtkfrga `mc ms csùams gfjmcoigos.

;. Ik`kssotgijm oisporgr, egg-m, rkagxgijm m gfjcki2 vmatk g kxporgr, krkgaozk 64 kakvgks k prmhkks gfjmcoigos. Oispork k kxkùtk cgos :òàms jk 64 onugos, skcprk oitkr`gagijm `gjg `mitrgm `mc ganucgs

rkimvgks jk gr. Jurgitk g kxkùm, pkr`kfg g gm pmjkrmsg jmkxkr`òm smfrk tmjg g `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga, joigcozgijm gs euiks


84/212

HMVOP CGVKINM


85/212

04G[AGP JM CZMJM JKVMPK TGVG OIO@OGIZKP


86/212

HMVOP CGVKINM


87/212


: pgrtk8 jks`mitrgmJo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8

Mfskrvk sk ms afoms jms gauims kstm igturgackitk kitrkgfkrtms jurgitk g prto`gjg jks`mitrgm.

Gtkitk pgrg quk kaks cgitkilgc ucg fmg jostgiòg kitrk ms ps k jgs cms kcrkagm ms qugjros. Pk ik`kssotgr `mrronor, egg-m jksam`gijm-sk gt m gauim kegzkijm `mrrkm ttoa.

Ckiòmik g ergsk jk sknurgig k g smaoòtgm jk rksporgks prmeuijgs, pkamckims 0 vkzks jurgitk g `mijum jg jks`mitrgm.


Cmjkam jk jks`rom

Guckitm jm `mkeoòkitk jk votgaojgjk

7. kitrgjg8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpmocvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. @mamquk-sk ig pmsom cgos`miemrtvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, im sk ckxg cgos.



Orrgjok g jks`mitrgm jm ucfonm pgrg tmjms ms rnms jg pavos, ms rnms

jm gfjcki, ms rnms jm trgx, trgiquoaozgijm m `mrgm k votgaozgijm mspuacks. Gnmrg tgcfc rkagxgijm gs `mstgs. Kxpgijg m rkagxgckitmsmatgijm, gfgijmigijm, jks`gisgijm ms ps, tmrimzkams, pkrigs, hmkalms,`mxgs, qugjros, mcfrms, frgms, gitkfrgms, cms k jkjms.

Gnmrg, proiòpgackitk, m pks`mm, rkagxgijm `grtojg k hunuagr, agroink kegroink k g `gfkg2 smatgijm k jks`mitrgoijm ms cgxoagrks, eg`ks, afoms,ainug, igroigs, namfms k csùams mùagrks, papkfrgs, smfrgi`kalgs, gtkstg skc rungs, m `murm `gfkaujm k gs mrkalgs.

6. utoaozgm8 gtkitk gm pgjrm jk jks`mitrgm quk vm` gtoinou. Gsekrrgckitgs quk vm` utoaozmu ikstg guag, tovkrgc, jkitrk tgitms mfhktovms,trgisemrcgr sugs tkisks cusùagrks kc guckitm jms skus `mkeoòkitks jk


88/212

HMVOP CGVKINM


89/212



90/212

Trmekssmrg _gka Fgr`ksgt

Pkjk Jk`gigGrnkitoig


91/212

Guag......................................777 pgrtk8 aocpkzg jgs igroigs


@uojgjms `mc g kxkùm jg aocpkzg jgs igroigs

Kvotk `mitrgor g cusùagturg egòga k jms mcfrms.

Pkcprk aocpk gs igroigs `mc akim jk pgpka gitks jk rkgaozgr kstg tìo`g.

Zmjg g kxporgm jkvk jurgr gpkigs 7 sknuijm, jk emrcg pmtkitk, rpojg k emrtk.


rotcm jk 54 fgtojgs pmr coiutm.

Cmjkam jk jks`rom

g) Kc p mu skitgjm, `mc gegstgckitm kitrk msps jk jmos pgacms,

f) oispork akitgckitk pkags jugs igroigs mu pmr

ucg jkags gpkigs2`) im rktkilg2

j) kxpork vonmrmsg k rgpojgckitk pkags jugsigroigs mu pmr gqukag io`g quk vm` lgvogoisporgjm.

k) egg 74 òàms.

@mi`kotms8 Gs ocpao`gks eosomano`gs, ikurmano`gs k `mcpmrtgckitgos jms rksporgtroms, tìo`gsmrnio`gs, jks`mitrgm, ckjotgm kt`., sm kxtrgmrjoirogs. Tmr ossm, im pgssgjm, emrgc jkimcoigjgsjk tìo`gs pso`meso`gs. Cgs tujm ossm jk igjg gjogitgrog sk m Ctmjm im mekrk`kssk uc gcfokitkprmpòm cktgfmaozgm jgs prmeuijgs trgisemrcgks mrouijgs jg prto`g. G jkimcoigm jkssggtcmsekrg egvmrvka @uaturg JkVmsk.

6 pgrtk8 cmvockitms mùagrks


Jks`rkvg jktgalgjgckitk g tìo`g.

@mrrohg gs rktrgksjms csùams egògos, tm `mcuis ig kxkùm jkstg tìo`g. Gtkitk pgrg quk skus gauims im cmvgc g `gfkg, cgs gpkigs ms malms.


92/212

HMVOP CGVKINM?6

Cmjkam jk jks`rom

7. Cgitkilg-sk skitgjm `mc gs `mstgs krktgs.

6. Eoxk uc pmitm erkitk, skc pos`gr, akvgijm g`misòiòg gms malms, vosugaozgijm sug`mistotuom tkòjuga k ikrvmsg. Ms malms sm ucgkxtkism jm `rkfrm. Pm kxtrkcgckitkkikrvgjms k kx`kssovgckitk kstocuagjms pkamimssm topm jk ùaturg. G pgrtor jk gnmrg, vm` orrkgaozgr ucg srok jk tìo`gs pgrg rkagx-ams,ckalmrgijm sug gùojgjk vosuga, `mrronoijm

aocotgks k gprocmrgijm sku jkskcpkilm igprto`g jk `mi`kitrgm k ckjotgm.

0. Pkc cmvkr g `gfkg, eoxk uc pmitm sugjorkotg, guckitgijm m `gcpm vosuga k skitoijm g kxtkism jms csùams jmnamfm mùagr. Jkpmos, egg m ckscm ksqukrjg2 gm gatm, malgijm pgrg m tktmk kstkijkijm g cusùagturg mùagr gfgoxm, malgijm pgrg sugs pkrigs kgfjcki2 pmrc, skc cmvkr g `gfkg. @gsm soitg joeoùajgjk kc `rogrpmitms jk rkekriòg, egg usm jg uilg jk uc jms pmakngrks, `mc m frgm

kstkijojm.

:. [toaozgijm kstks pmitms `mcm rkekriòg, rkgaozk cmvockitms òrùagrksgcpams, guckitgijm g eakxofoaojgjk jms csùams mùagrks k m sku `gcpmvosuga2 pmrc, akcfrgijm skcprk jk im cmvkr g `gfkg, gpkigs ms malms.Kektuk cmvockitms òrùagrks, pgrtoijm jg jorkotg pgrg g ksqukrjg, k jgksqukrjg pgrg g jorkotg. Kxkùtk jkz cmvockitms pgrg `gjg agjm. Kiqugitmprmjuz ms cmvockitms, mfskrvk g gm jkaks smfrk m sku namfm mùagr.

;. Tgssk g `mi`kitrgr-sk smfrk g pmitg jm igroz. Eoxk m malgr ig pmitg jmigroz, skc pos`gr. Trmùrk rkagxgr ms malms kiqugitm rkgaozg g tìo`g, quk,gac jk `mcfgtkr m kstrgfoscm, uc kx`kakitk guxoaogr igs tìo`gs jkygitrg jlyig. Cgitkilg-sk gssoc jurgitk ganuc tkcpm, rkagxgijm im sms malms, cgs tgcfc g eg`k k tmjm m `mrpm.

5. Gnmrg, vmatk ms malms gfkrtms pgrg òcg k pgrg jkitrm, `mitkcpagijm ucpmitm kitrk gs smfrgi`kalgs. Zmiturg mu jks`miemrtm sm soigos jk kstrksskk, pmrtgitm, vm` jkvk pkrcgik`kr ikak. Tgrg eo`gr cgos `miemrtvka, gtkitk

kc rksporgr prmeuijgckitk.


93/212

04G[AGP JM CZMJM JKVMPK TGVG OIO@OGIZKP ?0

>. Egcoaogrozgjm `mc ms jmos pmitms, pgssk jk uc pgrg mutrm8 jm oitkràompgrg g pmitg jm igroz k vo`k-vkrsg. Vkgaozk kstg pgssgnkc, pkam ckims, jkzvkzks.

@mi`kotms8 Zmjms ms imssms prgto`gitks ùatovgc g òjgjgiog, jkeoiojg gquo `mcm g `misòiòg qukpmjkcms k jkvkcms cujgr m cuijm gtrgvs jgs imssgs gks k jm imssm kxkcpam. Zmjgs gs tìo`gsmekrkòjgs pkam Ctmjm JkVmsk, pmr sug gm oitknrgjg (`mrpm, ckitk k kcmks), gcpaogc, imprgto`gitk, g pkr`kpm jk quk jg ckscg cgikorg `mcm ùojg jk so, jkvk gprocmrgr m cuijm quk mrmjkog. Jg g ocpmrtiòg jk kstgrcms kinghgjms ig ckalmrog jg smòkjgjk, pgrtoòpgijm, pmr kxkcpam,jk mfrgs smògos.


G ocpmrtiòg jg `mrrkm ttoa Pkcprk ùojgijm pgrg kvotgr rkgs quk pmssgc nkrgr `mistrginockitm mu

jks`miemrtm, pagikhk g `mrrkm ttoa kc sugs guags pgrg quk pkam ckims `gjg ucjms prgto`gitks rk`kfg ganucg kc `gjg prto`g.

M tmquk, qugijm kxkùtgjm jk emrcg `mrrktg k ùojgjg, prmcmvk uc viùamcuotm pmsotovm kitrk m Oistrutmr k m gàotm, kstocuagijm g gutmsupkrgm kkvmaum im sknuijm.

Vknrg jk rksporgm `mmrjkigjg8 cmvockitms pgrg òcg sm ekotms `mc oisporgm2 pgrg fgoxm, `mckxporgm.


[toaozk gs vgrogks cgos mu ckims gvgigjgs quk mekrk`kc ms prm`kjockitms mrnio`ms,`miemrck m ivka jk gjogitgckitm jm sku gauim.


94/212

HMVOP CGVKINM?:


@mi`kotms8 Gs tìo`gs jk rkkju`gm pmsturga sm ucg ekrrgckitg cuotm toa pgrg quk sk pmssg

prmjuzor cgos `mc ckims `gisgm. Imssg Trmpmstg oistong ms prgto`gitks pgrg quk jkskivmavgc ucgvosm pmsotovg jm trgfgalm, fus`gijm guckitgr g `gpgòjgjk gjgptgtovg s oikvotvkos cujgigs imcuijm `mrpmrgtovm.

: pgrtk8 rksporgtroms fomano`ms


[toaozgr m guxaom jm cktrimcm,im rotcm jk 54 fgtojgs pmr

coiutm.

Cmjkam jk jks`rom

Lopkrvkitoagm (0 òàms)

g) Pkitgr, skc m guxaom jgs cms, smfrk ms `ga`gilgrks k `mc g cmjorkotg im gfjcki, oisporgr k kxporgr fkc rpojm k emrtk pkags jugs igroigs,prmjuzoijm uc rujm gatm `mcm m jk uc emak, rkgaozgijm jk ;4 g 744rksporgks2

f) m rotcm ojkga m jk oisporgr k kxporgr kc gpkigs uc sknuijm (ucsknuijm pgrg ms jmos cmvockitms)2

`) ms oioògitks kxkùtgrm cgos akitgckitk pgrg im pkrjkr m rotcm. Gmoisporgr, joagtgr m gfjcki, gm kxporgr, `mitrgor. Ms cgos gjogitgjms egrmcgos rpojm, cgos emrtk k utoaozgijm g rksporgm `mcpaktg2

j) Gm trcoim jg `mitgnkc oisporgr akitgckitk, prkki`lkijm g tmtgaojgjkjms puacks k skc rktkr, ksvgzo-ams pgusgjgckitk2

k) kxporgr gm eoiga jg `mitgnkc k rkoioògr cgos uc òàm2Ig Trto`g pgrg oioògitks, g prmpmstg gpkigs guckitgr g `gpgòjgjkrksporgtrog, kstocuagr g ckcrog k m rgòmìom, rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijm gcusùagturg rksporgtrog.

@mi`kotms8ucg fmg jks`mitrgm prmpmròmig jksjmfrgckitms quk vm cuotm gac jk uc rkagxgckitm.Pug prto`g `mistgitk `mijuz m gauim `mivoviòg cgos lgrcmiomsg k oitknrgjg `mc tujm quk m rmjkog.Ossm òvoaojgjk.


95/212

04G[AGP JM CZMJM JKVMPK TGVG OIO@OGIZKP ?;

; pgrtk8 tìo`gs pgrg g`mrjgr


Zm ocpmrtgitk qugitm jmrcor fkc, g`mrjgr fkc. Tmr ossm, kstgcms mekrk`kijm gvm` gs tìo`gs mrnio`gs pgrg g`mrjgr.

Gtrgvs jkags, vm` g`mrjgr skus csùams k grtoùagks pgrg m jog quk oioòg,quk alk prmpmròmigr cuotm cgos jospmsom k fmc lucmr pgrg trgfgalgr, kstujgr kjovkrtor-sk.

Zkcpm jk pkrcgiiòg kc `gjg pmsom8 04 sknuijms

Cmjkam jk jks`rom

7- @mck`k egzkijm uc nmstmsm k fgrualkitm ksprknuogckitm, tmr`kijmsku `mrpm pgrg uc agjm k pgrg m mutrm. M ksprknuogckitm m cgos igturgak kspmitikm hkotm jk kxkròtgr sku `mrpm (eon. 7)2

6- `mitoiuk jkotgjm. [ig skus ps `mc gs pkrigs kstkijojgs k kitrkag`k gscms, trgzkijm ms frgms gòcg jg `gfkg, rkgaozgijm ucg pmjkrmsgtrgm kspoiga (eon. 6)2

0- goijg jkotgjm, tmrg sku trmi`m, eakxomigijm g pkrig jorkotg gt sknurgr mhmkalm jkstg pkrig `mc g cm ksqukrjg. Zrgng m frgm jorkotm kstkijojmagtkrgackitk ig gaturg jm mcfrm, vmatgijm g pgacg jg cm jorkotg pgrg gpgrkjk sug jorkotg. Umatk m rmstm ikstg jorkm k puxk m hmkalm ksqukrjmkc jorkm gm smam sug ksqukrjg (eon. 0)2

Gnmrg, rkgaozk pgrg m mutrm agjm2

7. ksprknuogckitm 6. trgm 0. tmrm

:. gitkeakxm ;. kxtkism 5. gitkeakxm >. tmrm


96/212

HMVOP CGVKINM?5

:- `mitoiuk jkotgjm k eakxomik gs pkrigs gt pmjkr sknurgr ms jkjmscgomrks jms ps `mc gs cms.

Cgitkilg g `gfkg k gs `mstgs im `lm, oiàusovk m ``òx, k kstkijg gmcxocm gs pkrigs pgrg m gatm, g`mrjgijm sug cusùagturg pmstkromr, tmcgatrgtgjg pkams imssms lfotms skjkitroms (eon. :)2

;- gnmrg, gfrg`k gs `mxgs k g tfog, eakxomigijm gs pkrigs k trgzkijm gs`mxgs ig jorkm jm gfjcki, kiaggijm-gs `mc ms frgms. Krng g `gfkgjm `lm, trgzkijm m qukoxm `mitrg m pkotm, kitrkgfroijm ms hmkalms k`mam`gijm m rmstm kitrk kaks. Jkstg emrcg, kstgrkcms jkspkrtgijm tmjg gcusùagturg jgs `mstgs (eon. ;)2

5- skitk-sk skc emrgr g `mauig vkrtkfrga k eakxomik gs pkrigs, huitk gs

pagitgs jms ps, jkoxgijm ms hmkalms `grkc pgrg ms agjms. J ucgegstgckitm jk jmos pgacms kitrk ms `ga`gilgrks k nkiotgos. G sknuor,kitrkag`k gs cms gms ps k gprmxock g tkstg jkstks2 (eon. 5)2

>- pgsskcms atocg tìo`g mrnio`g pgrg g`mrjgr, trgzkijm vkrto`gaojgjkgm trmi`m, ksto`gijm gs pkrigs, cgitkijm uc gegstgckitm jk jmos pgacmskitrk ms ps. @uojgijm pgrg cgitkr skcprk ms jmos natkms im smam, norktmjm m sku trmi`m pgrg m agjm ksqukrjm, pmusgijm ms jkjms mu gs pgacgsjgs cms im `lm gtrs jm trmi`m. Eakxomigcms, kitm, ms `mtmvkams,

rkgaozgijm ucg pmjkrmsg tmrm smfrk tmjg g cusùagturg jgs `mstgs kvrtkfrgs, cgssgnkgijm m gfjcki (eon. >).Vkpktor pgrg m mutrm agjm.

Gvosm8 ùrsm jm cs


Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm

`mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jkjkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm.



97/212

Guag......................................767 pgrtk8 gs vgitgnkis jg prto`g `mrkmnreo`g

Tmsoòmik m nrupm `mc gs pagitgs jms ps uiojgs, gs cms kitrkaggjgskivmavkijm ms ps k ms `ga`gilgrks cuotm prxocm jm pkrikm, mfhktovgijmg ckalmrog jg gfkrturg pavo`g k eakxofoaojgjk jms hmkalms k grtoùagks,`mcm uc prkpgrgtrom pgrg gs euturgs guags jk PwPtlyg.

Kiqugitm trkoig, soigaozk gs vgitgnkis jk uc

trkoigckitm jk `mrkmnrgeog87) ngilm jk rksostiòg2

6) kstcuam `rogtovojgjk grtsto`g2

0) jkskivmavockitm jg kxprkssm `mrpmrga2

:) `misòiòg `mrpmrga2

;) pkr`kpm jm `mi`kotm jk kspgm votga.

6 pgrtk8 trkoigckitm jk kspgm votga

g) @mamquk m nrupm kc ckog-aug, jk erkitk pgrg vm`2

f) Kxpmilg m `mi`kotm jk kspgm votga2

`) @gjg cmvockitm trkoigjm jkvk skr g`mcpgilgjm jk cuotg `mrrkm.Tmrtgitm, tmjms pkrcgik`kc rkgaozgijm ms cmvockitms gt vm`tkrcoigr ms ghustks.

Cmvockitm vkrto`gag) Wugijm m frgm jks`k, m puilm

eakxomigjm kxpk g pgacg jg cm.(Eon.7)

f) Wugijm m frgm smfk, m jmrsm eo`gkxpmstm. (Eon. 6)

`) Ms jkjms, kcfmrg rkagxgjms, cgitc-sk uiojms.


98/212

HMVOP CGVKINM?.


100/212

Oistrutmr Au`gs jk Igrjo[iojgjk Vom Frgi`mTmrtm Gaknrk VP


101/212


102/212

HMVOP CGVKINM746

;. Tgssk prxocg tìo`g quk `misostk kc eoxgr m malgr ig pmitg jm igroz.Tmjk skr kxkùtgjm `mc m guxaom jm jkjm oijo`gjmr, gprmxocgijm-m jgpmitg jm igroz jm sku `makng. Cgitkilg-m gssoc jurgitk ganuc tkcpm2

5. Gnmrg, pgssk eoxgm jm malgr ig rgoz jm igroz, kitrk gs smfrgi`kalgs.Tmusk m sku jkjm oijo`gjmr kc uc pmitm kitrk gs smfrgi`kalgs jm sku`makng, quk jkvk eo`gr `mc ms malms gfkrtms, vmatgjms pgrg òcg k pgrgjkitrm, `mitkcpagijm kssk pmitm. Cgitkilg-sk gssoc jurgitk ganuc tkcpm2

>. Egcoaogrozgjm `mc ms jmos pmitms (oitkràom k pmitg jm igroz), pgssk jkuc pgrg mutrm `mc m jkjm oijo`gjmr8 jm oitkràom pgrg g pmitg jm igroz kvo`k-vkrsg. Vkgaozk kssg pgssgnkc pkam ckims jkz vkzks2


103/212


@uojgjms ig lopkrmxonkigm M gauim oioògitk `mieuijk g rksporgm gfjmcoiga `mc g tmrò`g, pmrtgitm, m

Oistrutmr jkvk akvgr g cm jm gauim gm prprom gfjcki k kxkròtgr `mc kak mcmvockitm jg lopkrvkitoagm.

@mrrohg tgcfc m cmvockitm gfjmcoiga. Gng`lgjm gm agjm jm gauim, mrokitk-m8 igoisporgm, kak joagtg m sku gfjcki, ig kxporgm, m `mitrrom.


rotcm jk 54 fgtojgs pmr coiutm.

Cmjkam jk jks`rom

Vktkim skc gr

g) Oisporgr, ki`lkijm `mcpaktgckitk ms puacks2f) ksvgzogr `mcpaktgckitk ms puacks2

`) cgitkr ms puacks vgzoms pmr uc tkcpm ciocmjk 04 sknuijms k cxocm jk 54 sknuijms2

j) oisporgr, tkrcoigijm g tìo`g2

k) egzkr ganucgs rksporgks jk rkùpkrgm2

e) rkpktor g tìo`g cgos 0 vkzks.

@mitrgoijo`gks8lopkrtkisms k `grjompgtgs.

Vksporgm rotcgjg8

g) Oisporgr, joagtgijm g pgrtk fgoxg, cjog k gatg jms puacks. Trockorm,kxpgijoijm m gfjcki, jkpmos gs `mstkags, k, eoigackitk, kxpgijoijm m gatmjm trgx, `mitgijm 74 sknuijms2


`) kxporgr, smatgijm m gr, prockorgckitk, jg pgrtk gatg, jkpmos jg pgrtk

cjog, k, eoigackitk, jg pgrtk fgoxg jms puacks, `mitgijm 74 mu 64sknuijms2j) rktkr, skc gr, pmr 74 sknuijms.

Lopkrvkitoagm (6 òàms)

g) Pkitgr, skc m guxaom jgs cms, smfrk ms `ga`gilgrks k `mc g cmjorkotg im gfjcki, oisporgr k kxporgr fkc rpojm k emrtk pkags jugs igroigs,prmjuzoijm uc rujm gatm `mcm m jk uc emak, rkgaozgijm jk ;4 g 744rksporgks2

f) m rotcm ojkga m jk oisporgr k kxporgr kc gpkigs uc sknuijm (ucsknuijm pgrg ms jmos cmvockitms)2


104/212

HMVOP CGVKINM74:

`) ms oioògitks kxkùtgrm cgos akitgckitk pgrgim pkrjkr m rotcm. Gm oisporgr, joagtgr m gfjcki,gm kxporgr, `mitrgor. Ms cgos gjogitgjms egrm cgos

rpojm, cgos emrtk k utoaozgijm g rksporgm`mcpaktg2

j) Gm trcoim jg `mitgnkc oisporgr akitgckitk,prkki`lkijm g tmtgaojgjk jms puacks k skcrktkr, ksvgzo-ams pgusgjgckitk2

k) kxporgr gm eoiga jg `mitgnkc k rkoioògr cgos ucòàm2

Ig Trto`g pgrg oioògitks, g prmpmstg gpkigs

guckitgr g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtrog, kstocuagr gckcrog k m rgòmìom, rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijmg cusùagturg rksporgtrog.

Aoib kitrk Trto` g pgr g oi oò git ks& PwPtlyg8 lopkrvkitoagm

Ig egsk prkpgrgtrog, g prmpmstg gpkigs guckitgr g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtrog, kstocuagr gckcrog k m rgòmìom, rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijm g cusùagturg rksporgtrog.

0 pgrtk8 prm`kjockitms mrnio`msJo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8

Gpaoquk m tmquk `mrrktovm ims skus gauims.

Egg tgcfc `mrrkm vkrfga.


@mrrohg.

Cmtovk-ms g supkrgrkc skus aocotks `mrpmrgos.

Kvotk eo`gr skitgjm.

Aoib kitrk Trto` g pgr g oi oò git ks& PwPtlyg8 prm`kjockitms mrnio`ms

Kiqugitm vm` kst rkgaozgijm m Oioògitks, gs tìo`gs mrnio`gs tc m oituotm jk rkkju`grsku `mrpm, rkemrgijm sug kstruturg fomano`g k guckitgijm g `misòiòg `mrpmrga, tkijm`mcm `miskquiòg uc ngilm jk eakxofoaojgjk, emrg k rksostiòg.Kstg ucg egsk prkpgrgtrog pgrg vm` rkgaozgr ms prm`kjockitms mrnio`ms im PwPylyg.Kstks sm pmjkrmsgs ekrrgckitgs gi`kstrgos jm Imssm Ctmjm quk vosgc prmpmròmigr ucgocpamsm jk gutm`milkòckitm `mrpmrga.


105/212


.

.

.

Vknrg jk ckitgaozgm8 gpaoquk g `mr gzua-`kakstk pgrg skjgr, mu gagrgihgjg pgrg kstocuagr g rknomquk kst skijm trgfgalgjg.

Gpaoquk ucg pkrcgiiòg cgomr kc pkam ckims, ucg jgs tìo`gs mrnio`gs..

.

[toaozk gs vgrogks cgos mu ckims gvgigjgs quk mekrk`kc msprm`kjockitms mrnio`ms, `miemrck m ivka jk gjogitgckitm jm sku gauim.


@mi`kotms8g prmpmstg jm Ctmjm JkVmsk rkkju`gr imssgs gtotujks, pgrg `miquostgrcms qugaojgjk jkvojg supkragtovg. Tmrtgitm, kstkhg fgstgitk `misòkitk jk quk m quk egzkcms gquo ghuj-am g rk`mistruorsku kstoam jk vojg, rkcmjkagr sug pmsturg, rksporgm, gaockitgm, smim, em`m k prmjutovojgjk.

Gvosm8 cgtkroga jojto`m





106/212

Ckstrk Kjngrjm @grgckaagTrksojkitk jg

Ekjkrgm jm Ctmjm JkVmsk

jk Grnkitoig


107/212

Guag......................................7:7 pgrtk8 rksporgtroms fomano`msJo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8

Mfhktovms jms rksporgtroms fomano`ms8

Vkkju`gr g rksporgm, quk `misostk kc utoaozgr g tmtgaojgjk jms puacks2

Guckitgr jg `gpgòjgjk rksporgtrog, quk `misostk kc gagrngr g qugitojgjk jk gròrùagitk ims puacks.

Aoib kitrk Trto` g pgr g oi oò git ks& PwPtlyg8 rksporgm `mcpaktg

Kstk rksporgtrom rkkju`g ms puacks, jogergncg k csùams oitkr`mstgos, pkrcotoijm ucgpgrtoòpgm cuotm cgomr jms gavmams puacmigrks im prm`kssm jg rksporgm, guckitgijm m`miemrtm `mrpmrga, g `mi`kitrgm, ckalmrgijm m smim k pgòeo`gijm gs kcmks.

Wugijm vm` pgssgr pgrg gs turcgs jk PwPtlyg, g`mpagr g kstg tìo`g, nkstms jk pmjkr,tìo`gs mrnio`gs, ckitgaozgks, `mcprkssks jk pakxms k ikrvms, -kt`., quk kakvgrm kstgtìo`g coasocg pmtiòg. Kiqugitm g prto`g prkpgrgtrog vosg ckalmrgr sug qugaojgjk jkvojg, m PwPtlyg alk prmpmròmigr ganm cuotm cgomr8 emrg, pmjkr k kikrnog.

Vksporgm `mcpaktg

g) Oisporgr, kxpgijoijm m gfjcki2 kc sknuojg, kxpgijoijm gs `mstkagsagtkrgackitk, k, eoigackitk, joagtgijm g pgrtk cgos gatg jm trgx, skc `mitgrm rotcm2

f) rktkr m gr ims puacks pmr ganuis sknuijms, skc `mitgr m rotcm2`) kxporgr, smatgijm m gr, prockorgckitk, jg pgrtk gatg, jkpmos jg pgrtkcjog, k, eoigackitk, jg pgrtk fgoxg jms puacks (l gutmrks quk prkekrkckxporgr ig mrjkc oivkrsg, m quk, g imssm vkr, im gatkrg qugsk igjg.

Vksporgm rotcgjg

g) Oisporgr, joagtgijm g pgrtk fgoxg, cjog k gatg jms puacks. Trockorm,kxpgijoijm m gfjcki, jkpmos gs `mstkags k, eoigackitk, kxpgijoijm m gatmjm trgx, `mitgijm 74 sknuijms2



108/212

HMVOP CGVKINM74. 7


116/212

HMVOP CGVKINM775

Uosugaozk kitm, quk kstk `gcpm trco`m gzua cmvk-sk im rotcm jg sugrksporgm. Wugijm vm` oisporg, gfsmrvk kikrnog, `gamr k gektm jm sku`mcpgilkorm jk prto`g, quk sgo pkam gatm jg `gfkg jkak pgrg g sug `gfkg

k kspgalg-sk pkam sku `mrpm, iutroijm-m jk fmgs vofrgks.Gnmrg vm` kxporg, rktrofuoijm, g`mcpgilgijm m sku `gcpm trco`mpkiktrgr g jm sku pgr`korm jk prto`g, trgspgssgijm tmjm m `mrpm jkak.

........................................................................................................................

Cgitkijm kstk skitockitm tm kspk`oga, `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr. Muvoijmckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, m smc jg rksporgm jm sku `mcpgilkorm. Vksporkprmeuijgckitk, cmvg ms afoms k gfrg ms malms. Cmvockitk gs cms, ms psk m `mrpm tmjm, kstkijkijm ms frgms pgrg `ocg. Vmak pgrg uc agjm, pgrg m

mutrm k kitm rktmrik.

Gvosm8 prto`g jk ckitgaozgm





117/212

Guag......................................757 pgrtk8 rksporgtroms

Pmprm L

g) Oisporgr kakvgijm ms frgms gt g gaturg jms mcfrms2

f) rktkr m gr ek`lgijm eorckckitk gs cms k cmvockitgijmvonmrmsgckitk ms frgms, eakxomigijm-ms k kstkijkijm-ms,trgzkijm gs cms gt gms mcfrms k vmatgijm g kstkij-amsvrogs vkzks gitks jk kxporgr2

`) kxporgr akitgckitk, fgoxgijm ms frgms socuatgikgckitk.




@mrrohg. Cmtovk-ms g supkrgrkc skus aocotks`mrpmrgos. Kvotk eo`gr skitgjm.


Gpaoquk `mrrkm vkrfga jurgitk gs kxkùks k ckiòmik m imck jk `gjg gauimpkam ckims 0 vkzks pmr guag.

Aoib kitrk Trto` g pgr g oi oò git ks& PwPtlyg8 prm`kjockitms mrnio`ms

Kiqugitm vm` kst rkgaozgijm g Trto`g pgrg oioògitks, gs tìo`gs mrnio`gs tc m oituotmjk rkkju`gr sku `mrpm, rkemrgijm sug kstruturg fomano`g k guckitgijm g `misòiòg`mrpmrga, tkijm `mcm `miskquiòg uc ngilm jk eakxofoaojgjk, emrg k rksostiòg.Kstg ucg egsk prkpgrgtrog pgrg vm` rkgaozgr ms prm`kjockitms mrnio`ms im PwPylyg.Kstks sm pmjkrmsgs ekrrgckitgs gi`kstrgos jm Imssm Ctmjm quk vosgc prmpmròmigr ucgocpamsm jk gutm`milkòckitm `mrpmrga.

Vknrg jk am`gaozgm jg `misòiòg8 am`gaozgr g `misòiòg ig rknom cgos smaoòtgjg pkagtìo`g.


118/212

HMVOP CGVKINM777 pgrtk8 tìo`g jk aocpkzg jgs igroigs Mekrk`kr akim jk pgpka.

Cmjkam jk jks`rom

Aocpkzg gatkrigjgs jgs igroigs

g) aocpk fkc gs jugs igroigs `mc uc akim jkpgpka2

f) cgitkijm ms malms gfkrtms, oispork akitgckitkpkags jugs igroigs, gt ki`lkr ms puacks2

`) rktkilg m gr jkitrm jms puacks ganuispmu`ms sknuijms2

j) mfstrug ucg jgs igroigs k kxpork rpojg,vonmrmsg k ruojmsgckitk pkag mutrg, skc `mitrgorg cusùagturg egòga2

k) jksmfstrug gs igroigs, oispork k rkoioòk g tìo`g, s quk, gnmrg,kxporgijmpkag mutr g igroig.

Aocpkzg socuatikg jgs jugs igroigs

g) aocpk fkc gs jugs igroigs `mc uc akim jk pgpka2

f) cgitkijm ms malms gfkrtms, oispork akitgckitk pkags jugs igroigs gtki`lkr ms puacks2

`) kvotgijm `mitrgor m rmstm mu ms mcfrms, kxpork rpojg, vonmrmsg kruojmsgckitk pkags jugs igroigs .

@mi`kotms8Wugijm gssmògcms gs tìo`gs jk aocpkzg oitkrig jm `mrpm `mc rkkju`gm gaockitgr, mrksuatgjm uc mrngioscm ckims oitmxo`gjm, g kcmòmigaojgjk nkrkiògjg k ucg ckitk cgos noa. @mcmjk`mrriòg jkstk cmjus mpkrgijo mftkcms ucg cgomr auòjkz igs imssgs ks`malgs, rkcmjkagijm msimssms vgamrks.


122/212

HMVOP CGVKINM766

6 pgrtk8 prm`kjockitms mrnio`ms@m rrkks ig kxkùm jms pr m`kj ockit ms mr nio `m s

Gauims im tc imm jk prmpmrm. Tmrtgitm, supkrvosomik pkrcgikitkckitk mgegstgckitm kitrk ms ps2

cgitkilg vonaog `mistgitk, tgcfc, smfrk m pmsoòmigckitm jms ps. Ms gauimstkijkc g cgit-ams hmngjms pgrg emrg gm oivs jk pgrgakams kitrk so2

jg ckscg emrcg, ùojgr jg kxtkism jm pkotm jm p, jms hmkalms k `mtmvkams2

kc tmjms kstks `gsms, mptk pmr gpao`gr g `mrrkm vkrfga, utoaozgijm m imck jmgauim. Gssoc, tmjms sk `mrronorm pmr rkeakxm, jocoiuoijm m trgfgalm jm Oistrutmr.

G oc pmrtiò g j g m rr km tto a

Pkcprk ùojgijm pgrg kvotgr rkgs quk pmssgc nkrgr `mistrginockitm mujks`miemrtm, pagikhk g `mrrkm ttoa kc sugs guags pgrg quk pkam ckims `gjg ucjms prgto`gitks rk`kfg ganucg kc `gjg prto`g.

M tmquk, qugijm kxkùtgjm jk emrcg `mrrktg k ùojgjg, prmcmvk uc viùam cuotmpmsotovm kitrk m Oistrutmr k m gàotm, kstocuagijm g gutmsupkrgm k kvmaum imsknuijm.

Vknrg jk sknurgig8 ksemr`k-sk skc emrgr. Wugaqukr jks`miemrtm, jmr, g`kakrgm `grjg`g mutrgisporgm kc kx`kssm sm gvosms jm imssm mrngioscm pgrg quk skhgcms cgos cmjkrgjms.


[toaozk gs vgrogks cgos mu ckims gvgigjgs quk mekrk`kc ms prm`kjockitmsmrnio`ms, `miemrck m ivka jk gjogitgckitm jm sku gauim.

@mi`kotms8 g Imssg @uaturg kstocuag pgrg quk ms imssms gauims ùatovkc gs fmgsrkagks, egzkijm uc ksemrm jorom pkam fmc rkagòmigckitm lucgim, skhg im trgfgalm,egcaog mu gconms. Tgssgcms fmg pgrtk jg vojg trgfgalgijm, `mivovkijm `mc gs ckscgspkssmgs. Tmrtgitm, cgos oitkaonkitk `mistruor rkagks gconvkos k cutugckitk

nrgtoeo`gitks. Zìo`gs `mcm kssg prmcmvkc ucg gtcmsekrg ikurmano`g k psquo`gprmpòg gm ùatovm jg fmg `mcuio`gm kitrk gs pkssmgs.


123/212


0 pgrtk8 rksporgtroms fomano`msJo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8

Mfhktovms jms rksporgtroms fomano`ms8 Vkkju`gr g rksporgm, quk `misostk kc utoaozgr g tmtgaojgjk jms puacks2

Guckitgr jg `gpgòjgjk rksporgtrog, quk `misostk kc gagrngr g qugitojgjk jk gròrùagitk ims puacks.

Tgrg egzkr g `mitgnkc `mc m cktrimcm8

M cktrimcm jkvk kstgr prmnrgcgjm pgrg sk cmvkr im rotcm jm sknuijm.

Tmsoòmik-m kc aungr gujvka pgrg tmjms ms quk kstm prgto`gijm.

Tmrtgitm, sk vm` usgr cso`g, kag jkvk kstgr `mc m vmauck fkc gfgoxm jm smc jmcktrimcm.

Wugijm gauims imvms kstovkrkc prkskitks, jks`rkvg gs tìo`gs k `mitk kc vmzgatg pgrg guxoaogr g `mcprkkism.

Vkvosk g kxkùm jg rksporgm `mcpaktg ckscm kitrk ms cgos gitonms.


[toaozgr m guxaom jm cktrimcm, imrotcm jk 54 fgtojgs pmr coiutm.

Cmjkam jk jks`rom

Vksporgm `mcpaktg

g) Oisporgr, kxpgijoijm m gfjcki2 kc sknuojg, kxpgijoijm gs `mstkagsagtkrgackitk, k, eoigackitk, joagtgijm g pgrtk cgos gatg jm trgx, skc `mitgrm rotcm2f) rktkr m gr ims puacks pmr ganuis sknuijms, skc `mitgr m rotcm2`) kxporgr, smatgijm m gr, prockorgckitk, jg pgrtk gatg, jkpmos jg pgrtkcjog, k, eoigackitk, jg pgrtk fgoxg jms puacks (l gutmrks quk prkekrkc

kxporgr ig mrjkc oivkrsg, m quk, gm imssm vkr, im gatkrg qugsk igjg).Vktkim skc gr (0 òàms)

g) Oisporgr, ki`lkijm `mcpaktgckitk ms puacks2

f) ksvgzogr `mcpaktgckitk ms puacks2

`) cgitkr ms puacks vgzoms pmr uc tkcpm ciocm jk 04 sknuijms kcxocm jk 54 sknuijms2

j) oisporgr, tkrcoigijm g tìo`g2

k) egzkr ganucgs rksporgks jk rkùpkrgm2e) rkpktor g tìo`g cgos 0 vkzks.


124/212

HMVOP CGVKINM76:


Vksporgm rotcgjg

@o`ams8 (7-7-7-7)g) Oisporgr, joagtgijm g pgrtk fgoxg, cjog k gatg jms puacks. Trockorm,kxpgijoijm m gfjcki, jkpmos gs `mstkags k, eoigackitk, kxpgijoijm m gatmjm trgx, `mitgijm 5/ < / 74/ 76/ 7; /7


125/212


: pgrtk8 jks`mitrgm


Mfskrvk sk ms afoms jms gauims kstm igturgackitk kitrkgfkrtms jurgitk g prto`g jgjks`mitrgm.

Gtkitk pgrg quk kaks cgitkilgc ucg fmg jostiòg kitrk ms ps k jgs cms kcrkagm ms qugjros. Pk ik`kssotgr `mrronor, egg-m jksam`gijm-sk gt m gauim k egzkijm`mrrkm ttoa.

Ckiòmik g ergsk jk sknurgig k g smao otgm jk rksporgks prmeuijgs, pkam ckims 0vkzks jurgitk g `mijum jg jks`mitrgm.


Gs amùks georcgtovgs sm cgos gssocoavkos quk gs ikngtovgs8 skhg ekaoz prmjuz

ckalmrks rksuatgjms quk im skhg oiekaoz. M skr lucgim, im gtuga kstnom jk kvmaum,, pmr so s, cuotm cgos vuaikrvka s ojogs jkstrutovgs. Pk vm` gs kstocuagr pmrocpkròg im cgiuskom jgs pgagvrgs, pmjkr `gusgr ucg trgnjog, coigijm skc qukrkrg sgjk eso`g k ckitga jgqukak quk jkpmsotmu kc sugs cms uc vmtm jk `mieogig.Tmr ossm, oisostocms tgitm pgrg quk m Oistrutmr jk _ng tkilg quk skr emrcgjm,rkvgaojgjm tmjms ms gims k tkc quk tkr uc Pupkrvosmr jk nrgu cgos gvgigjm. Kstg ucg kxmrtgm lmikstojgjk!

Kxtrgjm jm Zrgtgjm j k _ng @mckijgjmr JkVmsk Kj. Imfka

Cmjkam jk jks`rom

@g`lmkorg

7. kitrgjg ig jks`mitrgm8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sktmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig.@mamquk-sk ig pmsom cgos `miemrtvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmrjogitk, im sk ckxg cgos.

Poitg-sk vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egg ucg rksporgm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr.Orrgjok g jks`mitrgm pgrg g pkak, csùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, csùams

k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijks k mssms gt g ckjuag.Pmatgijm, gfgijmigijm, jks`gisgijm m gfjcki, ms nrgijks csùamsjgs `mstgs g`mcmjgc-sk gm `lm gssoc `mcm tmjg g `mauig vkrtkfrga,vrtkfrg pmr vrtkfrg. Jkpmos, kxpgijoijm g jks`mitrgm pgrg ms frgms,`mtmvkams, gitkfrgms, cms k jkjms jgs cms. Kc sknuojg, pgrtoijm jmtrmi`m smatk tmjg g cusùagturg jgs `mxgs, hmkalms, pgiturroalgs, ps k jkjmsjms ps.

Gnmrg, prmhktgijm-sk goijg jm trmi`m, m rkagxgckitm gtug smfrk m pks`mm,smatgijm `grtojg k hunuagr, agroink k egroink k g `gfkg2 smatgijm kjks`mitrgoijm ms cgxoagrks, eg`ks, afoms, ainug, igroigs, namfms k csùamsmùagrks, papkfrgs, smfrgi`kalgs, g tkstg skc rungs, m `murm `gfkaujm k gsmrkalgs.


126/212

HMVOP CGVKINM765

6. gssocoagm8 kiqugitm jks`mitrgo, ocgnoik-sk jkotgjm prxocm g ucg`g`lmkorg. Um` pmjk muvor m oioitkrruptm eauxm jgs nugs fgtkijm `mitrg gsrm`lgs, prmjuzoijm ucg iuvkc jk pgrtùags jk nug kc suspkism, quk

rkeaktkc g auz jm sma kc foalks jk ergnckitms aucoimsms cuato`mamrojms.Kstgs pgrtùags kivmavkc sku `mrpm, k surprkkijkitkckitk, sugtkcpkrgturg gckig, sgturgijm sku mrngioscm jk auzks jk `mrks sugvks kgnrgjvkos.

Uosugaozk foalks jk pgrtùags `mamrojgs pkiktrgijm tkòjgs, àuags kcmaùags.

Jkskilk uc smrrosm qugsk ocpkr`kptvka k jkserutk jkssg skisgm.


0. prkpgrgm pgrg g sgjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigrkstk rkagxgckitm, vm` kstgr `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgm jk pgz,sgtosegm, sgjk, kikrnog k akvkzg, `mc cuotg jospmsom,kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkc-kstgr. @mc cuotg cmtovgm pgrg vovkr,smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr.

:. sgjg jg jks`mitrgm8 `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr gm `mrpm eso`m,

trgzkijm g `misòiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, jm cgos sutoa gm cgos jkism8muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, muvoijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijmprmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jm gr2 cmvkijm g ainug, prmùrgijmskitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms afoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m`mrpm tmjm, skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuogijm fgstgitk kjkvmavkijm emrg k votgaojgjk gms csùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm kskitgijm-sk.

G pgrtk cgos ocpmrtgitk jm jkspkrtgckitm emo m smrrosm.

Gvosm8 òikcg nrknromGm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kcgpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga.




127/212


128/212

HMVOP CGVKINM76. Egcoaogrozgjm `mc ms jmos pmitms, pgssk jk uc pgrgmutrm8 jm oitkr`aom pgrg g pmitg jm igroz k vo`k-vkrsg.Vkgaozk kstg pgssgnkc, pkam ckims, jkz vkzks.

6 pgrtk8 rksporgtroms

Cmjkam jk jks`rom

Pmprm L


f) rktkr m gr ek`lgijm eorckckitk gs cms k cmvo-ckitgijm vonmrmsgckitk ms frgms, eakxomigijm-ms kkstkijkijm-ms, trgzkijm gs cms gt gms mcfrms k

vmatgijm g kstkij-ams vrogs vkzks gitks jk kxporgr2`) kxporgr akitgckitk, fgoxgijm ms frgms socuatikg-ckitk.

Vksporgm joico`g


f) rktkr m gr ek`lgijm eorckckitk gs cms k cmvockitgijm vonmrmsgckitkms frgms, eakxomigijm-ms k kstkijkijm-ms, trgzkijm gs cms gt gmsmcfrms k vmatgijm g kstkij-ams vrogs vkzks gitks jk kxporgr2`) kxporgr akitgckitk, fgoxgijm ms frgms socuatgikgckitk.


130/212

HMVOP CGVKINM704

@mi`kotms8 kitrk ms jksjmfrgckitms `magtkrgos jg prto`g rksporgtrog, kst g aocpkzg jms puacks.Imssm Ctmjm kstocuag g lonokik oitkrig jm mrngioscm k, gac jossm, pmr gjmtgrcms lfotms jk ùojgjmspkssmgos, eo`g cgos eòa `mcprkkijkr quk, jg ckscg emrcg `mcm ùojgcms jm `mrpm, jkvkcmskstgfkak`kr ucg rkagm cgos to`g k rkspmisvka `mc m ckom gcfokitk.




Egg tgcfc `mrrkm vkrfga.


@mrrohg.

Cmtovk-ms g supkrgrkc skus aocotks `mrpmrgos.

Kvotk eo`gr skitgjm.

G ocpmrtiòg jg `mrrkm vkrfga.

Igjg sufstotuo g `mrrkm ttoa, mu skhg, cmjkagr `mc sugs cms g kxkùm jmgauim. Vkgaozk kstk topm jk `mrrkm pkam ckims ucg vkz kc `gjg guag, `mc `gjggauim.

Cgs qugijm m nrupm jk prgto`gitks nrgijk, eo`g ocpmssvka gpao`gr g `mrrkm ttoakc tmjms ms prkskitks g `gjg tìo`g gpao`gjg. Kitm, gpaoquk g `mrrkm vkrfga,

quk `misostk kc `lgcgr g gtkim jm gauim pkam sku imck k gakrt-am smfrk g emrcg`mrrktg jg kxkùm jg tìo`g.



Vknrgs jk pkrcgiiòg òrùistgiòga8 g pkrcgiiòg jk jkcmistrgm jk ucsknuijm im pmitm ùacoigitk jm prm`kjockitm mrnio`m, ucg pgusg gitks jksknuor gjogitk `mc g prxocg pgssgnkc jg `mrkmnrgeog. G pkrcgiiòg jk prto`gkc nrupm, `mijuzojg pmr Oistrutmr, m tkcpm quk kak jktkrcoigr. G pkrcgiiògim trkoigckitm oijovojuga mfkjk`k g rknrgs kspkèo`gs.



131/212


[toaozk gs vgrogks cgos mu ckims gvgigjgs quk mekrk`kc ms prm`kjockitmsmrnio`ms, `miemrck m ivka jk gjogitgckitm jm sku gauim.


@mi`kotms8 òjgjgiog pkr`kfkr quk pmjkcms k jkvkcms cujgr m cuijm gtrgvs jgs imssgs gks kjm imssm kxkcpam. Zmjgs gs tìo`gs mekrkòjgs pkam Ctmjm JkVmsk, pmr sug gm oitknrgjg (`mrpm,ckitk k kcmks), gcpaogc, im prgto`gitk, g pkr`kpm jg ocpmrtiòg jk kstgrcms kinghgjms igckalmrog jg smòkjgjk, pgrtoòpgijm, pmr kxkcpam, jk mfrgs smògos.

: pgrtk8 jks`mitrgmJo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8

[toaozk pgrg `gjg pgrtk jg guag ucg cmjuagm jk vmz joekrkitk. Gs iugi`ks kitrk m`mcgijm jk prm`kjockitms mrnio`ms k tìo`g jk jks`mitrgm tmrigc-sk fkccgr`gitks. Ims prm`kjockitms mrnio`ms, m kisoigckitm tkc quk skr kstocuagitk8 kcganucgs tìo`gs, `mivojgtovm2 imutrms, ocpkrgtovm. Ig jks`mitrgm, g ocpmstgmjkvk skr jm`k k oijutovg. @uojgjm, pmos g quk m smtgquk rknomiga cgos sk g`kitug.Trmùrk gtkiu-am.

M tmc jk vmz pmjk jks`mitrgor cgos jm quk m `mitkjm jg amùm. Ckscm gssoc,gtkitk pgrg im kxgnkrgr k g`gfgr eo`gijm `gro`gtm.

Kxtrgjm jm Zrgtgjm j k _ng @mckijgjmr JkVmsk Kj. Imfka

Cmjkam jk jks`rom

G `mrrkitkzg jm rom

7. kitrgjg ig jks`mitrgm8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk

tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig.@mamquk-sk ig pmsom cgos `miemrtvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmrjogitk, im sk ckxg cgos.



Pmatgijm, gfgijmigijm, jks`gisgijm ms ps, tmrimzkams, pkrigs, hmkalms,`mxgs, qugjros. Gnmrg tgcfc ms rnms jg pavos, ms rnms jm gfjcki,


132/212


133/212


134/212

Oistrutmrg Gig Tguag Cg`lkrtGatm jg Cmm`gPm Tguam - PT


135/212

Guag......................................7?7 pgrtk8 rktrgm gfjmcoiga

Aoib kitrk Trto` g pgr g oi oò git ksk PwPtlyg8 rktrgm gfjmcoiga

Kstg tìo`g prmjuz cgssgnkgckitm jms rnms jonkstovms, kx`rktmrks k rkprmjutmrks,rknuagijm sugs euiks. Jkstg emrcg vm` vgo jonkror ckalmr ms gaockitms, kaocoi-amsegòackitk, prkvkioijm joseuiks jms rnms am`gaozgjms ig `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga.

Zujm ostm uc prkpgrgtrom pgrg vm` pmjkr kxkùtgr `mrrktgckitk m iguao, tìo`g jkgtovojgjk jk puroeo`gm jgs cu`msgs, quk vm` kxkùtgr qugijm pgssgr pgrg m PwPtlyg.

M iguao, gac jk alk prmpmròmigr tmjms ms kekotms jg rktrgm gfjmcoiga, gtugrproiòpgackitk smfrk g fomkikrnog k `kitrms jk emrg.


G tìo`g jkvk skr skcprk ekotg `mc ms puacks vgzoms. Pupkrvosomik gs kxkùks,ckscms jms gauims gitonms, pmos cuotms egzkc gs rktrgks `mc ms puacks `lkomsmu rksporgijm.

Cmjkam jk jks`rom

7. Cgitkilg ucg jostiòg jk jmos pgacms kitrk ms pspgrgakams2

6. gpmok gs pgacgs jgs cms smfrk gs `mxgs, `mc msjkjms vmatgjms pgrg jkitrm, k eakxomik m trmi`m erkitk,gpmogijm m sku pksm smfrk ms frgms k kssks smfrk gs`mxgs2

0. oispork prmeuijgckitk k kxpork, kxpuasgijm tmjm m grquk pujkr jms puacks2

:. skc gr, rkgaozk ucg io`g k oitkisg suspkism jg cusùagturggfjmcoiga, pgrg jkitrm k pgrg òcg, `rogijm ucg `mi`gvojgjk gfgoxm jgs`mstkags, cgitkijm m cgomr tkcpm pmssvka skc egzkr ucg imvg oisporgm.G skisgm jk quk vm` tm`g g `mauig vkrtkfrga `mc ms csùamsgfjmcoigos. Ms cgos gitonms jkvkc osmagr m rktm gfjmcoiga2

;. ik`kssotgijm oisporgr, egg-m, rkagxgijm m gfjcki. Umatk g kxporgr, krkgaozk cgos jkz suspkisks gfjmcoigos, skcprk oitkr`gagijm `gjg`mitrgm `mc ganucgs rkimvgks jk gr. Jurgitk g kxkùm, pkr`kfg g

gm pmjkrmsg smfrk tmjg g `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga, joigcozgijm gs euiksjonkstovgs k rkprmjutmrgs k rknkikrgijm m kstcgnm, engjm, oitkstoims,vksùag, pi`rkgs, rois kt`.


136/212

HMVOP CGVKINM705

6 pgrtk8 sgujgm gm sma

Jo`gs ocpmrtgitks8

G sgujgm gm sma rkcmitg jm tkcpm kc quk m skr lucgim im toilg rkaonom krkvkrkiògvg g igturkzg.

@misostk iucg skquiòg jk 76 pmsoks ekotgs jk emrcg ki`gjkgjg, k jkvk skrkxkùtgjg ucg io`g vkz, jk emrcg `misòkitk, akitg k supkrvosomigijm tmjms msjktgalks jg rkgaozgm jgs tìo`gs.

M ckalmr lmrrom pgrg skr vovkiògjm pkag cgil, gm g`mrjgr, pmos prmpmròmigucpaus jk votgaojgjk k eakxofoaojgjk, jkoxgijm m `mrpm `miemrtvka k prmitm pgrg mjog quk oioòg.

Kxpamrk gm cxocm `gjg tìo`g, skc prkssg, gtkitgijm pgrg tmjgs gs rkgks jmscsùams k grtoùagks2

Punkrocms ucg pkrcgiiòg ciocg jk 04 sknuijms kc `gjg pmsom. [cg vkz kc quk pkrcgikg, fusquk jks`mitrgor su`kssovgckitk gs `gcgjgs

cusùagrks k grtoùagrks. Ms rksuatgjms tmrigr-sk-m cgos jurgjmurms.

M trkoigckitm.

g) cmstrk k geoxk m pstkr kc aungr vosvka2

f) jkcmistrk ucg vkz2

`) pkg uc gauim cgos gitonm pgrg vor erkitk2

j) jks`rkvg k sgog `mrronoijm2

k) pkg pgrg quk tmjms eggc skc malgr2

e) `mrrohg2

n) pkg g uc gauim pgrg vor g erkitk k jkcmistrgr2

l) kamnok.


137/212

04G[AGP JM CZMJM JKVMPK TGVG OIO@OGIZKP 70>

@mi`kotms8 oiàuoijm gprocmrgckitm `mitium k oitknrga, mu skhg, `mrpm, `mrgm k ckitk, m CtmjmJkVmsk mekrk`k, pmr kxkcpam, tìo`gs quk rkkstruturgc k gpkrekomgc g rksporgm, pmsturg, smim,`mi`kitrgm, lfotms gaockitgrks, ùaturg, guckitgc g prmjutovojgjk ims kstujms k trgfgalm,

kisoigijm `mcm ims `mcpmrtgcms igs rkagks prmeossomigos k pkssmgos, kc uc prm`kssm `mistgitkjk gutmgprocmrgckitm, gtrgvs jk ucg oitkr`mikxm jk `mi`kotms k tìo`gs, mrouijgs jk trgjoksùaturgos cuotm gitongs.



Jkcmistrk pgrg uc agjm k `mrrohg pgrg m mutrm.

Im eoquk m tkcpm tmjm pgrgjm, jkcmistrgijm.



Egg tgcfc `mrrkm ttoa.

@m rrkks ig kxkùm jms pr m` kj ockit ms mr nio `m s

Gauims im tc imm jk prmpmrm. Tmrtgitm, supkrvosomik pkrcgikitkckitk mgegstgckitm kitrk ms ps.

Cgitkilg vonaog `mistgitk, tgcfc, smfrk m pmsoòmigckitm jms ps. Ms gauimstkijkc g cgit-ams hmngjms pgrg emrg gm oivs jk pgrgakams kitrk so.

Jg ckscg emrcg, ùojgr jg kxtkism jm pkotm jm p, jms hmkalms k `mtmvkams.

Kc tmjms kstks `gsms, mptk pmr gpao`gr g `mrrkm vkrfga, utoaozgijm m imck jmgauim. Gssoc, tmjms sk `mrronorm pmr rkeakxm, jocoiuoijm m trgfgalm jm Oistrutmr.

Vknrgs jk `mcpkisgm ig prto`g rknuagr8 skcprk quk eozkr uc prm`kjockitm mrnio`m jkgitkeakxm, `mcpkisk `mc uc jk rktrmeakxm, k vo`k-vkrsg. Pkcprk quk kxkùtgr ucg eakxmpgrg g ksqukrjg, `mcpkisk `mc ucg pgrg g jorkotg, k vo`k-vkrsg. Ojkc pgrg gs tmrks2 k gssocsu`kssovgckitk. Im `gsm jk sroks amings, pmjk skr rk`mckijvka rkjuzor g prmpmrm jkrktrmeakxks.



138/212


139/212

04G[AGP JM CZMJM JKVMPK TGVG OIO@OGIZKP 70?

`) cgitkr ms puacks vgzoms pmr uc tkcpm ciocm jk 04 sknuijms k

cxocm jk 54 sknuijms2j) oisporgr, tkrcoigijm g tìo`g2

k) egzkr ganucgs rksporgks jk rkùpkrgm2

e) rkpktor g tìo`g cgos 0 vkzks.


Vksporgm rotcgjg

@oàms8 (7-7-7-7)

g) Oisporgr, joagtgijm g pgrtk fgoxg, cjog k gatg jms puacks. Trockorm,kxpgijoijm m gfjcki, jkpmos gs `mstkags k, eoigackitk, kxpgijoijm m gatmjm trgx, `mitgijm 5/ < / 74/ 76/ 7; /7


140/212

HMVOP CGVKINM7:4

Cmjkam jk jks`rom

G prgog

7. kitrgjg ig jks`mitrgm8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sktmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig.

@mamquk-sk ig pmsom cgos `miemrtvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmrjogitk, im sk ckxg cgos.

Tkrcgikg a`ojm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr kgss

30 aulas de iniciantes

Documents