resumo executivo do estudo a privacidade dos datos persoales o a seguridade nas redes sociales...

8/7/2019 Resumo Executivo Do Estudo a Privacidade Dos Datos Persoales o a Seguridade nas Redes Sociales Online

1/18

CkrwcwuwfKmbcfkmlgoWobkflfimrgolmBfhukcbmbck

Uorhf o~obwctf gf Orwgf mquctmbcgmgo gfr gmwfr qourfmlor

o m roiucgmgo gm ckdfuhmbck

kmr uogor rfbcmcor

fklcko

Uorhf o~obwctf gf Orwgf m quctmbcgmgo gfr gmwfr qourfmlor o m roiucgmgo gm ckdfuhmbck kmr uogor rfbcmcor fklckoQickm = go =>

Feroutmwfucf gm roiucgmgo gm ckdfuhmbcfkFEROUTMWFUCF GM ROI_UCGMGO GM CKDFUHMBCK


2/18


Uorhf o~obwctf gf Orwgf m quctmbcgmgo gfr gmwfr qourfmlor o m roiucgmgo gm ckdfuhmbck kmr uogor rfbcmcor fklcko

Ogcbck: Doeuocuf 5113

M quorokwoqelcbmbckqouwokbomfCkrwcwwf Kmbcfkml go Wobkflf~mr gm Bfhkcbmbck .CKWOBF# o M~okbcm Orqmflm goQufwobbck go Gmwfr .MOQG#, orw emc~f knm lcbokbcm Uobfobohokwf(Kfk bfhoubcml 5+? Orqmm go Buomwcto Bfhhfkr, oqfu crf orw qouhcwcgf bfqcmu, gcrwuceu o bfhkcbmu qelcbmhokwo orwm feum emc~f mr bfkgcbckr roickwor:

Uobfobohokwf: F bfkwcgf gorwo ckdfuho qgoro uoqufgbcu wfwml f qmubcmlhokwo qfu woubocufr, bcwmkgf m rmqufbogokbcm o dmbokgf uodouokbcm o~quorm wmkwf m CKWOBF o MOQG bfhf mfr ror rcwcfr yoe: yyy+ckwobf+or,yyy+miqg+or+ Gotmkgcwf uobfobohokwf kfk qfgou ok kckik bmrf r~oucu }o CKWOBF f m MOQG quorwmk mqfcf mgotmkgcwf woubocuf f mqfcmk f rf }o dmc gm rm feum+

_rf Kfk Bfhoubcml: F hmwoucml fuc~ckml o fr wumemllfr gouctmgfr qfgok rou gcrwucegfr, bfqcmgfr o o~ncecgfr hokwuor fro rf kfk wom dckr bfhoubcmcr+ Mf uowclczmu f gcrwuceu m feum, wok }o goc~mu eok blmuf fr wouhfr gm lcbokzm gorwmfeum+ Mliknm gorwmr bfkgcbckr qfgo kfk mqlcbmuro ro ro fewk f qouhcrf go CKWOBF o MOQG bfhf wcwlmuor gfrgouocwfr go mwfu+

Kmgm korwm lcbokzm hokfrbmem f uorwuck~o fr gouocwfr hfumcr go CKWOBF o MOQG+

Wo~wf bfhqlowf gm lcbokbcm:

nwwq:&&buomwctobfhhfkr+fui&lcbokror&es(kb&5+?&or&

Qickm 5 go =>Feroutmwfucf gm roiucgmgo gm ckdfuhmbcfk
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3/18


UOR_HO O^OB_WCTF

C Rcwmbck: godckcbck gmr uogor rfbcmcr

Mr uogor rfbcmcr fklcko rfk routczfr quorwmgfr m wumtr go Ckwoukow }o qouhcwok

r rmucfr ~oumu k qoudcl qelcbf, kf }o qlmrhmu gmwfr qourfmcr o ckdfuhmbck

gk horhf, gcrqfokgf go douumhokwmr }o qouhcwok ckwoumbwmu bf uorwf go

rmucfr, mdckr f kfk, qoudcl qelcbmgf+

F hfgolf go buobohokwf gorwmr qlmwmdfuhmr emromro dkgmhokwmlhokwo kk

qufborf tcuml, kf }o k khouf ckcbcml go qmuwcbcqmkwor, hogcmkwo f oktf go

cktcwmbckr m wumtr go bfuuofr r ror bfobcgfr, fduobo m qfrceclcgmgo go kcuro

f rcwcf yoe+

Orwfr kftfr routczfr bfkdciumkro bfhf qfgoufrfr bmkmcr go bfhkcbmbck o

ckwoumbbck, }o qouhcwok r rmucfr mbwmu bfhf iuqfr roihokwmgfr: fbcf,

bfhkcbmbck, qufdorcfkmlczmbck, owb+

_k gfr quckbcqmcr fe~owctfr gm uogo rfbcml mlbmkzmro kf hfhokwf kf }o fr ror

hoheufr wclczmk f hogcf fklcko qmum bfktfbmu mbwfr o mbbcfkr }o womk odobwfr

kf hkgf fddlcko+

M kctol hkgcml, mr lwchmr orwmgrwcbmr .2 Flomgm gf Orwgf Qfyou wf wno qofqlo

rfbcml hogcm, Ymto 2 go _kctourml HbBmkk go hmuzf 511># bcdumk f khouf go

rmucfr go uogor rfbcmcr ok 595 hcllkr, k ?>/ gfr rmucfr go Ckwoukow

uo~crwumgfr ok wfgf f hkgf, f }o rqk k ckbuohokwf gf 5=/ uorqobwf gfr

gmwfr uo~crwumgfr ok ~f gf 5119+

Ok Orqmm mr dfkwor orwmgrwcbmr rfk gctourmr, qouf wfgmr bfckbcgok }o kf 511>

f khouf go rmucfr orqmfcr go Ckwoukow }o wclczm nmecwmlhokwo uogor rfbcmcr

rcwmro okwuo f 71/ o f ?1/=+ Gmkgf m bcdum gknm dfkwo bfkbuowm, wfhmuohfr m

}o fduobo f orwgf mkwoucfuhokwo bcwmgf: f 77,4/ gfr ckwoukmwmr orqmfcr wok

k qoudcl kmliknm uogo rfbcml+ Gorwm dfuhm, ok Orqmm 9+>?1+111 5 rmucfr

nmecwmcr go Ckwoukow (hmcfuor go =? mkfr o bfk bfko~ck kf lwchf hor( wclczmk

uogor rfbcmcr+

= Qfu o~ohqlf, k ?1 / roik Zog Gc~cwml .F dokhokf gmr uogor rfbcmcr+ Qouboqbck, rfr o qelcbcgmgo+ Kftoheuf511># f k 7? /, roik Wno Bfb`wmcl Mkmlsrcr .Feroutmwfucf go otmlmbck go uogor rfbcmcr: Douumhokwmr gobfhkcbmbck fk(lcko: Mr Uogor Rfbcmcr+ Kftoheuf 511>#+

Uorhf o~obwctf gf Orwgf m quctmbcgmgo gfr gmwfr qourfmlor o m roiucgmgo gm ckdfuhmbck kmr uogor rfbcmcor fklckoQickm 2 go =>

Feroutmwfucf gm roiucgmgo gm ckdfuhmbcfk

5 Bmlblfro mqlcbmkgf m qfubokwm~o qmum Orqmm, gfr gmwfr gf Orwgf go _kctourml HbBmkk m bcdum go rmucfr nmecwmcrgo Ckwoukow fewcgm gfr gmwfr gm Flomgm ^^ go Uog+or+


4/18


Mgohmcr, bfkrwmwmro }o m qfubokwm~o go rmucfr go uogor rfbcmcr o hcr mlwf

okwuo fr hcr hfzfr o gobuobo bfm cgmgo: 9 go bmgm =1 rfk ckwoukmwmr hokfuor

go 2? mkfr+

CC Mklcro gfr mrqobwfr hmcr uolotmkwor o qufelohwcbm orqobdcbm gmr uogor

rfbcmcr

M kfwfucogmgo gorwfr orqmzfr rfbcmcr fklcko kfk }ogm o~okwm go ucrbfr f qfrcelor

mwm}or hmlckwokbcfkmgfr+ knm quofbqmbck gmr fuimkczmbckr kmbcfkmcr, oufqomr

o ckwoukmbcfkmcr bfk bfhqowokbcmr kmr hmwoucmr mdobwmgmr qflf rf gorwmr uogor, }o

chqlrmufk m olmefumbck go kfuhmr o uobfhokgmbckr2 gcuc~cgmr m imumkwcu f mbborf

roiuf gfr rmucfr bfk orqobcml mwokbck r bflobwctfr go hokfuor o ckbmqmbor (m

orwmr kftmr qfrceclcgmgor fklcko+

Qmuwckgf gormr quohcrmr, orwo bmqwlf fduobo k mklcro ok qufdkgcgmgo rfeuo mr

borwckr ~ugcbmr hmcr uolotmkwor }o mdobwmk gcuobwmhokwo mr uogor rfbcmcr:

Qufwobbck gm nfkum, m ckwchcgmgo qourfml o dmhclcmu o m qufqcm chm~o gfr rmucfr

F gouocwf m nfkum m}ol }o wok wfgm qourfm m rm efm chm~o, kfho o uoqwmbck, go

wml dfuhm }o bml}ou bcgmgk qfgo orc~cu }o ro uorqowo m rm ordoum qourfml, bfk

ckgoqokgokbcm gmr bcubkrwmkbcmr qmuwcblmuor, rokgf k gouocwf cuuokkbcmelo+ F gouocwf

m ckwchcgmgo wok qfu fe~owf m qufwobbck gm ordoum hmcr kwchm gm qourfm, o okbfkwumroorwuocwmhokwo lcimgf m qufwobbck gm gcikcgmgo gf ckgctcgf+ Qfu lwchf, f gouocwf m

qufqcm chm~o quowokgo rmltmimugmu k hecwf qufqcf o uoroutmgf gf ckgctcgf, mkgm }o

kf kwchf, duokwo m mbbck o bfobohokwf gfr gohmcr+

Ok Orqmm, m qufwobbck gorwfr gouocwfr okbkwumro mhqmumgm km Loc Fuikcbm =&=3>5,

gf ? go hmcf, go Qufwobbck Bctcl gf Gouocwf m Nfkum, m Ckwchcgmgo Qourfml o

Dmhclcmu o m Qufqcm Chm~o, gfkgo f lo~crlmgfu orqmfl gorokuflm m gcrqfrcbck

bfkrwcwbcfkml uobfllcgm kf muwif =>+= BO+ Rok ohemuif, kfk ro uoilmk go dfuhm

o~quorm gowouhckmgmr rcwmbcfkr }o qfgok bnoimu m gouctmuro gf rf gmr uogor rfbcmcr

2 Mr quckbcqmCr ckcbcmwctmr uoilmwfucmr quftook gf qlmkf ckwoukmbcfkml, orqobcmlhokwo gm Bfhcrck Oufqom o gf Iuqf goWumemllf gf Muwif 53, }o kfr lwchfr horor dc~f qelcbm m rm ckwokbck go uoilmu kf hokfu qumzf qfrcelo wgflfrmrqobwfr uolmbcfkmgfr bfm roiucgmgo o qufwobbck gfr rmucfr gmr uogor rfbcmcr, rcwcfr yoe bflmefumwctfr, elfi o gohmcrhogcfr go ckwoumbbck go rmucfr ok Ckwoukow+



Mr, f qmrmgf =?(=9 go fweuf gf 511>, boloeufro m 21 Bfkdouokbcm Ckwoukmbcfkml go Mwfucgmgor go Qufwobbckgo Gmwfr o quctmbcgmgo ok Orwumreuif+ Kolm mbfugfro lotmu m bmef knm qufqfrwm go uoilmbck kfuhmwctm gorwo wcqf goqlmwmdfuhmr }o bhqum bfr roickwor uo}crcwfr: rou knm kfuhmwctm hkgcml, loimlhokwo orc~celo m bml}cou wcqf goquorwmgfu, bfk ckgoqokgokbcm go gkgo ro okbfkwuo ecbmgf0 }o gfwo r rmucfr gknm rouco go qufwobbcfkrbfkrcgoumgmr ercbmr m nfum go gorokuflmu m rm mbwctcgmgo km Uogo0 }o imumkwo knm qufwobbck hkchm o ercbm qmumfr hokfuor, rmucfr kmwctfr gorwo wcqf go routczfr o orqobcmlhokwo gorqufwo~cgfr mkwo rwfr, mr bfhf }o frquorwmgfuor orwmelozmk knm rouco go hogcgmr wobkfl~cbmr okbmhcmgmr m qufwobbck gfr rmucfr+ Gorwm dfuhm, fqu~chf hor go kftoheuf gf mkf 5113 boloeumumro ok Hmgucg, m 2= Bfkdouokbcm Ckwoukmbcfkml go Qufwobbck go Gmwfr, km

}o ro qufqfkgu k quchocuf efuumgfu gm uoilmbck hkgcml km hmwoucm go qufwobbck go gmwfr, qmum f ro qfrwoucfugoemwo o mqufembck m kctol ckwoukmbcfkml+


5/18


o rcwcfr yoer bflmefumwctfr+ Orwm mrokbcm go uoilmbck o~qlbcwm, kcgm m uqcgm

otflbck gfr routczfr gm Rfbcogmgo gm Ckdfuhmbck, qfgo bfklotmu rcwmbcfkr }o qfmk

ok okwuogcwf m godokrm gfr gouocwfr gfr rmucfr, m nfum go dmbou odobwctm m mqlcbmbckkfuhmwctm+ Okwuo mr qfrcelor rcwmbcfkr go ucrbf qmum m qufwobbck gm ckwchcgmgo,

bmeo romlmu:

Kf hfhokwf gf uo~crwuf gm mlwm bfhf rmucf, km hogcgm kf }o kfk ro~m

bfkdciumgf bfuuobwmhokwo f kctol gm quctmbcgmgo gf qoudcl, mr bfhf qflf docwf go

}o ro~m qelcbmgm ckdfuhmbck rokrcelo gokgo f ckcbcf gm mbwctcgmgo km uogo+

Kf hfhokwf go qmuwcbcqmbck km uogo bfhf rmucf, kf rqfrwf }o f iumgf go

ckdfuhmbck, gmwfr o chm~or qelcbmgfr qfcgmk rou o~borctfr o mdobwmu m

quctmbcgmgo, wmkwf qourfml bfhf go woubocufr+

f Quctmbcgmgo qourfml: m qormu go }o ro~mk fr rmucfr fr }o

tflkwmucmhokwo qelcbmk fr ror gmwfr, fr odobwfr rfeuo m quctmbcgmgo

qfgok wou k mlbmkbo hmcfu }o bfkrcgoumk kk quchocuf hfhokwf ~m

}o orwmr qlmwmdfuhmr gcrqfok go qfwokwor douumhokwmr go ckwoubmhecf

go ckdfuhmbck, m bmqmbcgmgo go qufbormhokwf o f mklcrcr gm ckdfuhmbck

dmbclcwmgm qflfr rmucfr+

f Quctmbcgmgo go woubocufr: o orokbcml }o fr rmucfr womk ok bfkwm }o mqelcbmbck go bfkwcgfr bfk ckdfuhmbck o gmwfr uorqobwf m woubocufr kfk

qfgo rou uomlczmgm rc rwfr kfk mwfuczmufk o~quormhokwo m rm

qelcbmbck, qfgokgf rflcbcwmu m rm uowcumgm go dfuhm ckhogcmwm+

Qfu lwchf, o chqfuwmkwo wou ok bfkwm }o km iumk hmcfum go fbmrcfkr, mr uogor rfbcmcr

qouhcwok r hfwfuor go er}ogm go Ckwoukow ckgo~mu kmr rmr er}ogmr fr qoudr gfr

rmucfr, ~kwf bfm ckdfuhmbck go bfkwmbwf o go qoudr mhcifr, f }o qfgo rqfu fwuf

ucrbf qmum m qufwobbck gm quctmbcgmgo, mgohmcr go gcdcblwmu f qufborf go olchckmbck gm

rm ckdfuhmbck ok Ckwoukow+

Kf hfhokwf go gmuro go emc~m gm qlmwmdfuhm, kf bmrf kf }o f rmucf rflcbcwo

gmu go emc~m f ro qoudcl, qouf mkgm mr bfkwckok gmwfr qelcbmgfr qfu rwo, f

ckdfuhmbck qourfml o chm~or qufqcmr qelcbmgmr kfr qoudr go fwufr rmucfr+

Mgohmcr o~crwo ok Orqmm, gokgo f qkwf go tcrwm kfuhmwctf, knm qufwobbck orqobcml

qmum f bmrf go hokfuor, rmucfr hmrctfr gorwo wcqf go routczfr fklcko, }o llor fwfuim

k orwmwr go qufwobbck hmcr olotmgf }o uorwf go rmucfr, ~m }o f bfkrokwchokwf

qmum m gcrqfrcbck gfr gouocwfr uo}cuo gm ckwoutokbck gfr ror qmcr f wcwfuor loimcr+

Uorhf o~obwctf gf Orwgf m quctmbcgmgo gfr gmwfr qourfmlor o m roiucgmgo gm ckdfuhmbck kmr uogor rfbcmcor fklckoQickm ? go =>


Kfr lwchfr mkfr f kctol go bfkbcokbcmbck uorqobwf m qufwobbck go gouocwf m ckwchcgmgo

o m qufwobbck go gmwfr qourfkmcr orw rokgf hfcwf hmcfu+ Qufem golf, o m qelcbmbck gm


6/18


Loc 27&5115, gf == go ~llf, go Routczfr gm Rfbcogmgo gm Ckdfuhmbck o go

Bfhoubcf Olobwukcbf .LRRC(BO# bfkrcgoumu m kftm uomlcgmgo rfbcml }o rq~f f rf

gmr WCB, ok ~ouml, o Ckwoukow, ok qmuwcblmu gcrqfu mr emror kfuhmwctmr qmum knmuoilmbck go Ckwoukow o fr ror routczfr go hmkocum bfhqlowm, kwoium o odobwctm+

Rok ohemuif, o bfhf ro uobfllo kf Orwgf, m mgobmbck qubwcbm uqcgf gorokuflf gfr

kftfr routczfr }o bfklotm m Rfbcogmgo gm Ckdfuhmbck, okwuo fr }o ro okbfkwumk mr

uogor rfbcmcr, quftfbm rcwmbcfkr bfhqlo~mr qmum m mqlcbmbck o ckwouquowmbck qubwcbm gm

kfuhmwctm+ Qfu olf, dmcro kobormucf ohquokgou o gorokuflmu wobkflf~m ~ugcbm,

wfhmkgf bfhf emro mbwctcgmgor go C+G+c, }o imumkwo m qufwobbck gfr rmucfr rok }o

rqfm k ferwblf qmum f gorokuflf gorwo wcqf go routczfr+

Qufwobbck go gmwfr go bmubwou qourfml

Orwo gouocwf dkgmhokwml m qufwobbck go gmwfr, uoilmgf orqobdcbmhokwo kf muwcif

=>+7 gm Bfkrwcwbck, m gcdouokbcm gf gouocwf m ckwchcgmgo gf muw+ =>+= BO, bfk }ok

bfhqmuwo f fe~owctf go fduobou knm odcbmz qufwobbck bfkrwcwbcfkml gm tcgm quctmgm

qourfml o dmhclcmu, mwuceo m rm wcwlmu k doc~o go dmblwmgor }o bfkrcrwo km rm hmcfu

qmuwo kf qfgou ~ugcbf go chqfou m woubocufr m uomlczmbck f fhcrck go gowouhckmgfr

bfhqfuwmhokwfr b~m bfkbuowm uoilmbck goeo orwmelobou m Loc+ Gorwm dfuhm, rqk f

gouocwf m bfkwuflmu f rf }o ro uomlcbo gfr ror gmwfr qourfkmcr, bfhquokgokgf, okwuo

fwufr mrqobwfr, m fqfrcbck gf bcgmgmk m }o gowouhckmgfr gmwfr qourfkmcr ro~mkwclczmgfr qmum dckr gcrwckwfr go m}l lo~wchf }o ~rwcdcbf m rm fewokbck7+

Gmgm m iumk bmkwcgmgo go gmwfr qourfmcr }o fr rmucfr qelcbmk kfr ror qoudr, rwfr

ro bfktcuwok ok mwkwcbmr cgokwcgmgor gc~cwmcr }o dmbclcwmk k uqcgf bfobohokwf gfr

ror gmwfr go bfkwmbwf, quodouokbcmr o bfrwhor+

M qufwobbck go gmwfr go bmubwou qourfml o k gouocwf mhqlcmhokwo gorokuflmgf

lo~crlmwctmhokwo kf hecwf bfhkcwmucf o kmbcfkml+ Ok Orqmm, m rm uoilmbck ltmro m

bmef hogcmkwo Loc Fuikcbm =?&=333, gf =2 go goboheuf, go Qufwobbck go Gmwfr go

Bmubwou Qourfml o qfu Uoml Gobuowf =951&5119, gf 5= go goboheuf, qflf }o ro

mqufem f Uoilmhokwf gf Gorokuflf gm Loc Fuikcbm go Qufwobbck go Gmwfr

.UGLFQG#+ Mgohmcr, o~crwo k mhqlf gorokuflf ckwouquowmwctf qfu qmuwo gm M~okbcm

Orqmflm go Qufwobbck go Gmwfr .MOQG# }o, hogcmkwo mr rmr uorflbckr, gf

uorqfrwm fr bmrfr go tlkoumbck go gouocwfr go qufwobbck go gmwfr gouctmgfr gf rf

gfr kftfr routczfr }o fduobo m Rfbcogmgo gm Ckdfuhmbck, f }o qouhcwo r rmucfr

bfkwmu bfm h~chm imumkwm km qufwobbck gfr ror gouocwfr qourfkmcr+



7 O~wumbwf gm Rokwokzm gf Wucekml Bfkrwcwbcfkml 535&5111 gfkgo ro uobfobo f Gouocwf m Qufwobbck go Gmwfr, bfhf k

gouocwf dkgmhokwml merflwmhokwo ckgoqokgokwo gf Gouocwf Nfkum, Ckwchcgmgo o Qufqcm Chm~o, fwfuimkgf mr mqufwobbck go gmwfr go bmubwou qourfml, knm okwcgmgo merflwmhokwo ckgoqokgokwo gf uorwf go gouocwfr+


7/18


Kfk okwmkwf, wml o bfhf ro bfkrwmwf gumkwo mr okwuotcrwmr fr iuqfr go gcrbrck

uomlczmgfr, o ok hmwoucm go qufwobbck go gmwfr gfkgo mbfkwobo f hmcfu khouf go

rcwmbckr gordmtfumelor qmum m qufwobbck gfr gouocwfr gfr rmucfr, ~m }o mr uogorrfbcmcr dkgmhokwmk wgflfr bfkwcgfr kfr qoudr }o fr qufqcfr rmucfr gmk go mlwm o

mbwmlczmk bfk mrcgcgmgo+ Mr, okwuo mr qfrcelor rcwmbckr go ucrbf qmum m

qufwobbck go gmwfr go bmubwou qourfml, o rok quo~zf gmr rcwmbckr bcwmgmr

mkwoucfuhokwo qflm rm uolmbck bf gouocwf m ckwchcgmgo, okbkwumkro:

Bmrfr go qncrncki o qnmuhcki+ Mhefr dokhokfr, hfc o~qlfwmgfr qflfr

bceougolckbokwor qmum lfiumu m fewokbck go gmwfr qourfmcr gfr rmucfr go

Ckwoukow, mr bfhf go gmwfr go bmubwou rokrcelo f uolmwctfr m mrqobwfr

obfkhcbfr .bmuwkr go bugcwf, QCK go rmucfr, owbwoum#+

Rfbcml Rqmhhou o rqmh+ F rf gmr uogor rfbcmcr bfhf qlmwmdfuhmr qmum f oktf

go bfuuofr olobwukcbfr kfk goro~mgfr+

Ckgo~mbck kfk mwfuczmgm qfu qmuwo gfr erbmgfuor go Ckwoukow+

Mbborf qoudcl ckbfkwuflmgf+ M hmcfum go uogor rfbcmcr mkmlczmgmr gcrqfok gk

qoudcl bfhqlowf gf rmucf, f qflf hokfr go qmuwo go rwo, ok dfuhmwf qelcbf, go

~ocwf }o bml}ou rmucf go Ckwoukow f gm uogo rfbcml qfgo mbbogou m

ckdfuhmbck go bmubwou qourfml mllom rok }o f qufqcowmucf gfr gmwfr wom }o gmuf ro bfkrokwchokwf o~quorf+

Rqlmkwmbck go cgokwcgmgo+ Bmgm toz hmcr duobokwo }o rmucfr }o kkbm

ro uo~crwumufk ok uogor rfbcmcr fklcko, bfhqufeok bhf kf hfhokwf kf }o

ckwokwmk mbbogou, m rm cgokwcgmgo gc~cwml ~m orw rokgf wclczmgm+

Qelcbcgmgo ncqoubfkwo~wmlczmgm+ rwm mqfuwm, m qucfuc, knm tmkwm~o qmum fr

rmucfr, ~m }o bfk olm otcwmk }o ro hfrwuo gumkwo m rm kmtoimbck bfkwcgfr

qmum olor cuuolotmkwor f mwm fdokrctfr+ Rok ohemuif, gokgo f qkwf go tcrwm

loiml qfgoum bfkrcgoumuro knm qubwcbm cloiml, ~m }o qmum qfgou bfkwo~wmlczmu m

qelcbcgmgo }o ro tmc m hfrwumu m k rmucf, wookro }o o~mhckmu fr ror

gmwfr o quodouokbcmr+



M ckrwmlmbck o rf go bff`cor rok bfobohokwf gf rmucf+ Fwuf qfrcelo ucrbf

uolmbcfkmgf bfm qmuwcbcqmbck gf rmucf km uogo rfbcml umgcbm km qfrceclcgmgo go

}o f rcwcf yoe wclcbo bff`cor }o qouhcwmk m qlmwmdfuhm bfobou bml o m

mbwctcgmgo gf rmucf gokwuf gm horhm+ Hogcmkwo orwmr douumhokwmr, mr uogor

rfbcmcr qfgok bfobou f limu gokgo f }o f rmucf mbbogo, f wohqf go

bfko~ck, f gcrqfrcwctf gokgo f }o mbbogo .dc~f f htcl#, f rcrwohm fqoumwctfwclczmgf, fr rcwcfr hcr tcrcwmgfr gokwuf gknm q~ckm yoe, f khouf go blcb`r


8/18


uomlczmgfr, o ckdckcgmgo go gmwfr uorqobwf f gorokuflf gm tcgm gf rmucf gokwuf

gm uogo+

Qflf }o uorqobwm mr hogcgmr o~crwokwor ok hmwoucm go qufwobbck go gmwfr qourfkmcr

qmum bflobwctfr bfkrcgoumgfr orqobcmlhokwo tlkoumelor hokfuor o ckbmqmbor( bmeo

rckmlmu }o, gokgo f qkwf go tcrwm kfuhmwctf, f Uoml Gobuowf =951&5119 ckwufgbo knm

chqfuwmkwo orqobcmlcgmgo kf }o uorqobwm m quorwmbck gf bfkrokwchokwf qfu qmuwo gfr

hokfuor gcrqfu }o, qmum uobmemu fr gmwfr go bml}ou hokfu go =7 mkfr, kobormucf

bfkwmu bf bfkrokwchokwf gfr qmcr f wcwfuor+

Mgohmcr, orwm kfuhm rckmlm go hmkocum o~quorm }o qmum uobmemu f bfkrokwchokwf gf

hokfu goeo wclczmuro knm lckim~o rck~olm o dbclhokwo bfhquokrcelo qmum l, o }o kfk

ro qfcgm fewou m qmuwcu golor ckdfuhmbck uorqobwf r ror dmhclcmuor o mbnoimgfr+

Qufwobbck gm qufqcogmgo ckwolobwml o ckgrwucml gfr bfkwcgfr

Orwro qufgbckgf k mhokwf kf khouf go bfkwcgfr qufwo~cgfr qflf gouocwf gm

qufqcogmgo ckwolobwml }o orwk rokgf wclczmgfr, bfhqmuwcgfr o gcdkgcgfr m wumtr gmr

uogor rfbcmcr o rcwcfr yoe bflmefumwctfr+

M qufwobbck bkwumro, qflf wmkwf, kf gouocwf }o f mwfu wok rfeuo m rm buombck

lcwoumucm, muwrwcbm f bcokwdcbm+

Ok Orqmm, m Loc gm Qufqcogmgo Ckwolobwml bfkbogo r mwfuor gmr feumr gouocwfr ok

o~blrctm rfeuo rwmr, f }o rqk }o bml}ou wumwmhokwf, uoqufgbbck, qfrwm m

gcrqfrcbck f wumkrhcrck gm feum goeou rou uomlczmgm bfm mwfuczmbck gfr wcwlmuor gfr

gouocwfr+ Wmkwf m kfuhmwctm kmbcfkml bfhf m bfhkcwmucm qmuwok gk iumf olotmgf go

uorwucbbck gfr gouocwfr go o~qlfwmbck, go dfuhm }o kckik qfgo o~qlfwmu gouocwfr go

qufqcogmgo ckwolobwml rok mwfuczmbck qflm qmuwo gf mwfu+

Kfk okwmkwf, gokwuf gmr qfrcelor tlkoumbckr go gouocwfr ok hmwoucm gm qufqcogmgo

ckwolobwml o ckgrwucml, o wml o bfhf ro o~wum gmr okwuotcrwmr o gfr iuqfr go gcrbrckqmum mkmlczmu fr mrqobwfr ~ugcbfr, kobormucf gcdouokbcmu okwuo m}olmr rcwmbcfkr kmr

}o rfk fr qufqcfr rmucfr fr }o qfok ok okwuogcwf m ckwoiucgmgo o gouocwfr go

qufqcogmgo ckwolobwml gfr mwfuor o m}olmr kmr }o rfk mr uogor rfbcmcr mr }o, m

wumtr gmr rmr bfkgcbcfkr ~oumcr, qfok ok ucrbf fr gouocwfr gm qufqcogmgo ckwolobwml

gfr rmucfr+

Uorhf o~obwctf gf Orwgf m quctmbcgmgo gfr gmwfr qourfmlor o m roiucgmgo gm ckdfuhmbck kmr uogor rfbcmcor fklckoQickm > go =>


Mkwo orwmr rcwmbcfkr, mr uogor rfbcmcr, bfhf hogcf gm bflmefumbck o lfcwm bfkwum m

gcrwucebck kfk mwfuczmgm go bfkwcgfr m wumtr gmr rmr qlmwmdfuhmr, gcrq~oufk

hobmkcrhfr mwfhwcbfr qmum }o fr qufqcfr rmucfr qufbogmk m mwfuuoilmbck gfr

bfkwcgfr }o goro~ok }o o~crwmk km uogo rfbcml+ Qmum olf, qouhworo gokkbcmu

ckwoukmhokwo bfkwcgfr }o kfk bhqumk bfmr bfkgcbckr go uo~crwuf gm qlmwmdfuhm f


9/18


}o mwokwok wmkwf bfkwum fr gouocwfr }o frwokwmk fr rmucfr rfeuo mr rmr feumr go

qufqcogmgo ckwolobwml, bfhf bfkwum fr go woubocufr+

Qufwobbck gfr bfkrhcgfuor o rmucfr

Woukro ok bfkwm }o knm gmr quckbcqmcr tmkwm~or }o quorokwm orwo wcqf go

qlmwmdfuhmr o m bmqmbcgmgo go fewou eokodcbcfr obfkhcbfr gouctmgfr gm qelcbcgmgo o

gmr mqlcbmbckr ckwoukmr gorokuflmgmr qflfr qufqcfr rmucfr gm uogo+

M dmbclcgmgo bfm }o fr rmucfr qfgok mkkbcmu f rou uoboqwfuor go mkkbcfr go

qufgwfr o routczfr hfc olotmgm ro ro bfhqmum bf hkgf drcbf, ~m }o ~kwf m

rck~olozm bfm }o ro qfgok bfhoubcmlczmu qufgwfr o routczfr gcrwmkbcm, mr uogor

rfbcmcr bfkwmk bknm emro go gmwfr go rmucfr .qfwokbcmcr blcokwor#, qoudobwmhokworoihokwmgfr qfu irwfr o qoudr, f }o chqlcbm }o mr bmqmbcgmgor gf ~cwf gf

qufbogohokwf bfhoubcml ro~mk hfc mlwmr+

Roik ro bfkrwmwf m qmuwcuor gmr okwuotcrwmr o fr iuqfr go gcrbrck uomlczmgfr bfk

rmucfr o ~ucrwmr, f mhokwf gm bflmefumbck gfr rmucfr m nfum go gowobwmu o

bfkwuflmu f wcqf go qelcbcgmgo, mr bfhf fr qufgwfr o routczfr bfhoubcmlczmgfr m wumtr

gm uogo, qouhcwcum knm mwfuuoilmbck ckwoukm gm qlmwmdfuhm gokgo f qkwf go tcrwm

bfhoubcml, }o mhokwmum f iumf go roiucgmgo gfr rmucfr+

Gf horhf hfgf, orokbcml qmum k bfuuobwf gorokuflf gm Rfbcogmgo gm Ckdfuhmbck o

qflf wmkwf qmum }o m tokwm go qufgwfr o routczfr m wumtr go uogor rfbcmcr ro~m

o~cwfrm, }o fr qfwokbcmcr blcokwor bfkdok qlokmhokwo kf rcwcf yoe, qmum f }o rwo

goeou imumkwcu m wgflfr qfwokbcmcr blcokwor }o feroutm o bhquo m kfuhmwctm loiml

tc~okwo, mr bfhf fr uo}crcwfr wobkfl~cbfr kobormucfr+

CCC Qufqfrwmr o uobfhokgmbcfkr go mbwmbck gcuc~cgmr r m~okwor ckwoutckwor

kmr uogor rfbcmcr

Wumlf mklcro gm ckdfuhmbck uobmemgm gumkwo m cktorwcimbck bmlcwmwctm uogor rfbcmcr o

qlmwmdfuhmr bflmefumwctmr, routczfr CRQ f quftoogfuor go mbborf m Ckwoukow, dmeucbmkwor

o quftoogfuor go routczfr go roiucgmgo ckdfuhwcbm, mghckcrwumbckr o ckrwcwbckr

qelcbmr o rmucfr o mrfbcmbckr dfuhlmkro knm rouco go uobfhokgmbcfkr r

gcdouokwor m~okwor ckwoutckwor kf qufborf:

Gcuc~cgmr m ckgrwucm



Uogor rfbcmcr o qlmwmdfuhmr bflmefumwctmr: M qufqfrwm go uobfhokgmbckr go bmubwou

~oumlgcuc~cgmr m orwo bflobwctf orwk okdfbmgmr m mgobmbck gfr ror routczfr uorqobwf

gm kfuhmwctm oufqom o kmbcfkml, bfobohokwf gmr chqlcbmbcfkr ~ugcbf wobkfl~cbmr}o bfklotm m uomlczmbck go gowouhckmgmr qubwcbmr, m cgokwcdcbmbck gf wcqf go


10/18


douumhokwmr wobkfl~cbmr kobormucmr kfr ror routczfr, o m bfkbcokbcmbck uorqobwf gm

koborcgmgo go ckbuohokwmu mr hogcgmr go roiucgmgo o qufwobbck gfr rmucfr+

Qflf }o uorqobwm r uobfhokgmbcfkr orqobdcbmro~wumgmr gmr okwuotcrwmr o gfr iuqfr

go gcrbrck, bmeo rckmlmu:

Uobfhokgmbcfkr wobkfl~cbmr o go roiucgmgo

=+ Wumkrqmuokbcm o dmbclcgmgo gf mbborf m ckdfuhmbck

f Uorlwm dkgmhokwml }o orwo wcqf go qlmwmdfuhmr o~qfmk wfgm m

ckdfuhmbck uolmwctm fr ror routczfr go dfuhm blmum, go hmkocum }o m

lckim~o ohquoimgm kmr rmr bfkgcbckr go rf o qflwcbmr go quctmbcgmgoro~m merflwmhokwo bfhquokrcelo qmum bml}ou wcqf go rmucf+

f orokbcml }o mr uogor rfbcmcr gorwm}ok gokwuf gmr rmr q~ckmr go

ckcbcf k mqmuwmgf orqobdcbf gorwckmgf m ckdfuhmu r rmucfr+

f Uobfhkgmro m buombck go hcbufrcwor? bfk mbborf gcuobwf gokgo m

q~ckm quckbcqml gm uogo rfbcml, kfr }o ro o~qfm ckdfuhmbck hogcmkwo

quoikwmr duobokwor o bfkwcgfr hlwchogcm+

f orokbcml }o mr uogor rfbcmcr hmkwomk m rm qflwcbm go quctmbcgmgo obfkgcbckr go rf rok bmhecfr chqfuwmkwor o wumrbokgokwmcr qmum fr

rmucfr+

5+ Imumkwcu r rmucfr f bfkwufl merflwf gf wumwmhokwf gfr ror gmwfr o

ckdfuhmbck qelcbmgm km uogo, qfokgf ro gcrqfu f hmcfu khouf go

douumhokwmr wobkflf~cbmr okbmhcmgmr m dmbou odobwctfr fr ror gouocwfr go

dfuhm mwfhwcbm, rck~olm o uqcgm+

2+ Orwmelobou orwkgmuor go roiucgmgo o quctmbcgmgo, uodoucgfr m kfk ckgo~mbck

qfu godobwf gfr gmwfr qourfkmcr f m orqobcml qufwobbck gfr gmwfr rokrcelor+

7+ Imumkwcu m roiucgmgo wobkfl~cbm gm qlmwmdfuhm+ Korwo rokwcgf, tcwml m bfuuobwm

olobbck qfu qmuwo gm qlmwmdfuhm gk quorwmgfu go routczfr go Ckwoukow .Ckwoukow

Routcbo Quftcgou f CRQ# }o bfkwo bk olotmgf kctol go roiucgmgo: routcgfuor

roiufr, bokwufr go uorqmlgf o mbborfr roiufr, okwuo fwumr hogcgmr+

?+ Olchckmbck gm ckdfuhmbck gorqfcr gk wcohqf qugokbcml rok }o f rmucf okwuo

km qlmwmdfuhm+

Uorhf o~obwctf gf Orwgf m quctmbcgmgo gfr gmwfr qourfmlor o m roiucgmgo gm ckdfuhmbck kmr uogor rfbcmcor fklckoQickm =1 go =>


? Qo}okmr q~ckmr yoe, bfk bfkwcgfr orqobdcbfr }o goqokgok gknm quckbcqml+


11/18


4+ Uorqowmu fr gouocwfr go mbborf o bmkbolmbck+

Uobfhokgmbckr ok hmwoucm go dfuhmbck o bfkbokbcmbck

=+ Gorokuflf ckwoukf go orqmzfr yoe gogcbmgfr m qfou gcrqfu gfr rmucfr f

h~chf o f hcr blmuf qfrcelo kctol go ckdfuhmbck uorqobwf wumwmhokwf go

gmwfr qourfkmcr, fr rcrwohmr qelcbcwmucfr ohquoimgfr km qlmwmdfuhm, mr

rcwmbckr go ucrbf mr }o ro qfgok okduokwmu, mr bfhf gmr chqlcbmbckr }o

qfgok gouctmuro gm qelcbmbck go bfkwcgfr km uogo rfbcml+

5+ Qfrwm gcrqfu gfr rmucfr gm ckdfuhmbck uolmwctm mr hogcgmr go roiucgmgo }o

m qlmwmdfuhm chqlohokwf qmum mbwmu ok bmrf go }o ro qufgzm m tlkoumbck

go mlik gfr ror gouocwfr+

2+ Wokgf ok bfkwm }o m iumk hmcfum go rmucfr gmr uogor rfbcmcr ~oumlcrwmr rfk

hokfuor go cgmgo, uorlwm dkgmhokwml }o mr uogor rfbcmcr o qlmwmdfuhmr

bflmefumwctmr, ~kwf bfmr mwfucgmgor qelcbmr, mrfbcmbckr o fuimkczmbckr b~m

dckmlcgmgo ro~m m qufwobbck gorwo wcqf go bflobwctfr, lotok m bmef ckcbcmwctmr

bfk~kwmr okbmhcmgmr m dfhokwmu m dfuhmbck okwuo fr hokfuor o wcwfuor

uorqobwf m roiucgmgo gfr rmucfr, cktorwcimkgf mr qfrceclcgmgor wobkfl~cbmr

o~crwokwor qmum lfiumu m cgokwcdcbmbck gm cgmgo gfr rmucfr gf routczf+

7+ Qufiumhmr go tflkwmucmgf gokwuf gm ohquorm qmum bflmefumu bfmr ckrwcwbckr

orbflmuor o bokwufr go dfuhmbck bf dck go gcdkgcu m chqfuwmkbcm gm roiucgmgo,

mr bfhf qmum ckdfuhmu rfeuo mr quckbcqmcr uobfhokgmbckr m wou ok bfkwm kf rf

gorwo wcqf go routczfr+

Gcuc~cgmr m dmeucbmkwor o quftoogfuor go routczfr go roiucgmgo ckdfuhwcbm

Fr dmeucbmkwor o quftoogfuor go roiucgmgo goeok wou ok bfkwm gfr mrqobwfr blmto

qmum lfiumu f h~chf kctol go roiucgmgo: m# m quotokbck gf dumgo fklcko o e# m

cktorwcimbck o gorokuflf ok hmwoucm go roiucgmgo wobkfl~cbm+ Gorwm dfuhm,uobfhkgmro }o dfhokwok kf robwfu fr roickwor mrqobwfr:

=+ ]o mr mqlcbmbckr bfhoubcmlczmgmr okwuo mr uogor rfbcmcr o qlmwmdfuhmr

bflmefumwctmr, mr bfhf okwuo fr rmucfr, dfrok gorokuflmgmr, uotcrmgmr o

otmlcmgmr bfkdfuho fr orwkgmuor go bmlcgmgo o roiucgmgo }o imumkwok }o m

rm wclczmbck roium o uorqowfrm bfr gouocwfr gfr rmucfr+

5+ F dfhokwf gm ckwoufqoumeclcgmgo gfr ror rcrwohmr go roiucgmgo+

Uorhf o~obwctf gf Orwgf m quctmbcgmgo gfr gmwfr qourfmlor o m roiucgmgo gm ckdfuhmbck kmr uogor rfbcmcor fklckoQickm == go =>


2+ M bflmefumbck mbwctm o gcuobwm bfmr Dfuzmr o Bfuqfr go Roiucgmgo gf Orwmgf kmcktorwcimbck go kftmr rcwmbcfkr go ucrbf qmum fr rmucfr+


12/18


7+ M qufmbwctcgmgo km gowobbck go bgcifr hmlcbcfrfr go qufiumhmbck }o

qouhcwmk eumbfr go roiucgmgo kmr qlmwmdfuhmr, mr bfhf m olmefumbck go

lcrwmgfr .Elmb` Lcrwog#, kfr }o ro~mk ckblgfr wgflfr kfhor go gfhckcf }obfkwok bfk bfkwcgfr kfk mwfuczmgfr, f kf ro bmrf, }o kfk rqouok fr

bucwoucfr go roiucgmgo quotcmhokwo orwmelobcgfr+

?+ F gorokuflf go qmubnor go roiucgmgo o mbwmlczmbckr+

4+ F gorokuflf go mqlcbmbckr uohfwmr }o qouhcwmk f bfkwufl qlokf qfu qmuwo gfr

wcwfuor gfr bfkwcgfr o gmr fqoumbckr uomlczmgmr qflfr hokfuor m wumtr go

Ckwoukow+

9+ F gorokuflf go mqlcbmbckr }o qouhcwmk mr qlmwmdfuhmr bfkwuflmu m cgmgo gfrrmucfr }o ckwokwmk mbbogou routczf+

>+ Ckblu km gorbucqbck wbkcbm gfr qufgbwfr go rfdwymuo gorwckmgfr f wumwmhokwf

go gmwfr qourfkmcr m gorbucqbck wbkcbm gf kctol go roiucgmgo, ercbf, hogcf f

mlwf }o qouhcwmk mlbmkzmu go mbfugf bf Uoilmhokwf gf gorokuflf gm LFQG+

Cimlhokwo, uobfhkgmro }o fr dmeucbmkwor go mqlcbmbckr rfdwymuo go roiucgmgo,

~kwf bfmr mghckcrwumbckr qelcbmr bfhqowokwor, dfhokwok f gorokuflf gmr douumhokwmr

okbmhcmgmr m uogbcu m uoboqbck go bfuuofr olobwukcbfr kfk goro~mgfr .rqmh# m

wumtr gmr uogor rfbcmcr o qlmwmdfuhmr rohollmkwor+

Gcuc~cgmr r quorwmgfuor go routczfr go mbborf m Ckwoukow .CRQ#

M qufqfrwm go uobfhokgmbckr gcuc~cgmr m orwo bflobwctf ckblo:

=+ M buombck go qlmwmdfuhmr go bfhkcbmbck dcgogcikm o roium bfmr Dfuzmr o

Bfuqfr go Roiucgmgo gf Orwmgf, Hckcrwoucf Dcrbml o Mwfucgmgor ^gcbcmcr+

5+ F mqfcf o mrcrwokbcm qlokm mr Dfuzmr o Bfuqfr go Roiucgmgo gf Orwmgf+

2+ Quorwmu ckdfuhmbck m wgflfr rmucfr o blcokwor gcuobwfr rfeuo mr hogcgmr go

roiucgmgo }o hmkwook uorqobwf routczf bfkbuowf+

7+ Mwokgou ckhogcmwmhokwo mr uoblmhmbckr go elf}of go routczfr bmkgf ro

uobcemk qfu bml}ou hwfgf }o goc~o bfkrwmkbcm gm cgokwcgmgo gf uohcwokwo o ro

cgokwcdc}o go dfuhm blmum o bfkbcrm f ohcrfu gf horhf+

Gcuc~cgmr mr mghckcrwumbckr o ckrwcwbckr qelcbmr



Bfhf imumkwor gfr gouocwfr gfr bcgmgkr mr uobfhokgmbckr }o ro qufqfok mrmwfucgmgor bmwmlimkro gokgo f:


13/18


Qkwf go tcrwm kfuhmwctf:

Qflf }o uorqobwm m qufwobbck go gmwfr qourfkmcr, okwuo mr qufqfrwmr bmeo bcwmu:

Mr mwfucgmgor bfhqowokwor goeok qufhftou m olmefumbck go ckdfuhor,

uobfhokgmbckr o gcbwhor qelcbfr+

Roiucgmgo ~ugcbm ilfeml: }o ro dfhokwo f orwmelobohokwf ckwoukmbcfkml, f

hokfr kctol bfhkcwmucf, gfr quckbcqcfr kfuhmwctfr ercbfr+

Goeouk ckrwuhokwmuro o uodfuzmuro mr rmkbckr qmum m}olmr qlmwmdfuhmr f

rmucfr }o bfhqmuwmk f fewomk ckdfuhmbck go dfuhm cloiml+

Uobfhkgmro mr mwfucgmgor wumemllmu ok dmtfu gk gouocwf ckwoukmbcfkml

nfhf~kof ok hmwoucm go qufwobbck go gmwfr qourfkmcr, nfkum, ckwchcgmgo o

qufqcm chm~o+

Qufqcogmgo Ckwolobwml:

Dfhokwmu, o kf ro bmrf gcrqfu bfhf felcimwfucf, }o orwo wcqf go qlmwmdfuhmr

dmimk qelcbmr o gorwm}ok bfk orqobcml kdmrcr }o gcwfr bfkwcgfr qmrmuk m rou

qufqcogmgo gm qlmwmdfuhm+

Uobfhkgmro }o mr mwfucgmgor bfhqowokwor qufhfbcfkok, gokgo f qkwf go

tcrwm kfuhmwctf, mbfugfr gcuobwfr okwuo m ckgrwucm mgcftcrml o hrcbml o mr

iumkgor qlmwmdfuhmr go gcdrck go bfkwcgfr+

Uobfhkgmro m feucim go wfgf quorwmgfu go routczfr gm Rfbcogmgo gm

Ckdfuhmbck m }o gcrqfmk go hogcfr mwfhmwczmgfr, iumwcwfr, rck~olfr o

odcbmbor qmum }o fr wcwlmuor go feumr go qufqcogmgo ckwolobwml qfcgmk gokkbcmu

m uowcumgm go bfkwcgfr+

]o ro imumkwo m ~rwm uohkoumbck gfr wcwlmuor gfr gouocwfr+

Bfkrhcgfuor o _rmucfr

Uobfhkgmro lo~crlmgfu }o ro golchcwo blmumhokwo }o mwfucgmgo

bfhqowokwo qmum mwokgou mr uoblmhmbckr gfr bfkrhcgfuor f rmucfr+

Qufhftou hobmkcrhfr odcbmbor o odcbcokwor uorqobwf m qfrceclcgmgo go elf}omu f

mbborf m qlmwmdfuhm fklcko+



Qkwf go tcrwm o~obwctf o mghckcrwumwctf:


14/18


Dfuhmbck orqobdcbm ok Gouocwf Wobkfl~cbf gorwckmgm m ~bor, hm~crwumgfr,

dfuokror, dcrbmcr o robuowmucfr ~gcbcmcr+

Gfwmu r eucimgmr wobkfl~cbmr gmr Dfuzmr o Bfuqfr go roiucgmgo gf Orwmgf,

wmkwf orwmwmcr o mwfkhcbmr, bfhf ckwoukmbcfkmcr, go douumhokwmr wobkfl~cbmr

}o llor qouhcwmk cktorwcimu, hmkwou m bmgom go brwfgcm gmr qufemr olobwukcbmr

o elf}omu rcwmbcfkr }o qgoumk rou rrboqwcelor go golcwfr o&f qou~gcbcmcr

qmum fr rmucfr go uogor rfbcmcr+

Gorokuflf o muwcblmbck go qufbogohokwfr ~gcbcmcr uqcgfr+

Qkwf go tcrwm dfuhmwctf o gctlimwctf:

Uomlczmu bmhqmmr go bfkbcokbcmbck rfeuo fr ucrbfr gm gcdrck go gmwfr

qourfkmcr kmr uogor rfbcmcr+

Lotmu m bmef ~fukmgmr go dfuhmbck o qufiumhmr go gcdrck uolmwctfr m

roiucgmgo+

Ckblcu kfr qlmkr fdcbcmcr go orwgf f bfobohokwf go mrqobwfr uolmbcfkmgfr bfm

roiucgmgo gmr wobkflf~mr gm ckdfuhmbck o m qufwobbck go gmwfr qourfkmcr

dfhokwmkgf m dfuhmbck orqobdcbm korwo bmhqf+

Lotmu m bmef mbbcfkr go rokrceclczmbck o dfhokwf gm roiucgmgo ok Ckwoukow m

wumtr gfr qufqcfr hogcfr 5+1+

Gcuc~cgmr r rmucfr o mrfbcmbcfkr

M qufqfrwm go uobfhokgmbcfkr gcuc~cgmr m orwo bflobwctf dfuhlmro bfm ckwokbck go }o

qfcgmk bfobou fr eokodcbcfr }o orwo wcqf go routczfr fklcko qfgok mqfuwmu mr rmr

tcgmr, qouf rok gorbfcgmu f bfobohokwf rfeuo m o~crwokbcm go rcwmbckr gordmtfumelor,

}o qfcgmk rou dbclhokwo otcwmelor+

rwmr qufqfrwmr orwubwumkro mwokgokgf m qufwobbck go gmwfr qourfkmcr, nfkum,

ckwchcgmgo o qufqcm chm~o, m qufqcogmgo ckwolobwml, uobfhokgmbckr go bmubwou

wobkfl~cbf o go roiucgmgo o m qufwobbck gfr hokfuor+



=+ Uobfhkgmro m wgflfr rmucfr uobuucu f rf go rogkchfr f kcb`r qourfmcr

bfr }o fqoumu m wumtr go Ckwoukow, qouhcwkgfllor gcrqfu gknm mwkwcbm

cgokwcgmgo gc~cwml, }o kfk qfm ok okwuogcwf m roiucgmgo gm rm tcgm qourfml o

qufdorcfkml+ Gorwm dfuhm, kcbmhokwo rou bfobcgf qflf ro bublf go bfkwmbwfr

}o bfobok f kcb` }o ohquoim ok Ckwoukow+


15/18


5+ Uobfhkgmro r rmucfr wou orqobcml bfcgmgf m nfum go qelcbmu bfkwcgfr

mgcftcrmcr o iudcbfr kfr ror qoudr, gmgf }o korwo bmrf qfgok orwmu

qfokgf ok ucrbf m quctmbcgmgo o ckwchcgmgo go qourfmr gf ro okwfukf+

2+ Uobfhkgmro uotcrmu o lou, wmkwf kf hfhokwf quotcf uo~crwuf go rmucf, bfhf

qfrwoucfuhokwo, mr bfkgcbcfkr ~oumcr go rf o m qflwcbm go quctmbcgmgo }o m

qlmwmdfuhm qfk m rm gcrqfrcbck kfr ror rcwcfr yoe+

7+ Uobfhkgmro bfkdciumu mgobmgmhokwo f iumgf go quctmbcgmgo gf qoudcl go

rmucf km uogo rfbcml, go wml dfuhm }o rwo kfk ro~m bfhqlowmhokwo qelcbf,

rokfk }o kcbmhokwo womk mbborf m ckdfuhmbck qelcbmgm kf qoudcl m}olmr

qourfmr }o dfrok bmwmlfimgmr bfhf mhcifr f bfkwmbwfr gcuobwfr

quotcmhokwo qflf rmucf+

?+ Uobfhkgmro mboqwmu bfhf bfkwmbwf kcbmhokwo m m}olmr qourfmr bfobcgmr

f bfmr }o hmkwok mliknm uolmbck quotcm, kfk mboqwmkgf go dfuhm bfhqlrctm

wgmlmr rflcbcwgor go bfkwmbwf }o uobceo o cktorwcimkgf rohquo }o dfro qfrcelo

o kobormucf, }k o m qourfm }o rflcbcwm f ro bfkwmbwf m wumtr gm uogo rfbcml+

4+ Uobfhkgmro kfk qelcbmu kf qoudcl go rmucf ckdfuhmbck go bfkwmbwf drcbf,

}o qouhcwm m bml}ou qourfm bfobou gkgo tcto, gkgo wumemllm f orwgm

gcmucmhokwo f fr limuor go fbcf }o mgfcwm duobokwmu+

9+ r rmucfr go douumhokwmr go hcbufelfiicki4 uobfhkgmro wou orqobcml bfcgmgf

uorqobwf m qelcbmbck go ckdfuhmbck uolmwctm r limuor kf }o ro okbfkwum ok

wfgf hfhokwf+

>+ Uobfhkgmro wclczmu o qelcbmu kcbmhokwo bfkwcgfr uorqobwf fr }o ro bfkwo

bfr gouocwfr go qufqcogmgo ckwolobwml rdcbokwor+ Kf bmrf bfkwumucf, f rmucf

orwmu bfhowokgf k clbcwf bctcl qufwo~celo qfu qmuwo gfr wucekmlor kmbcfkmcr+

3+ Uobfhkgmro fr rmucfr ohquoimu gcdouokwor kfhor go rmucf o bfkwumrckmcrqmum okwumu kmr gcrwckwmr uogor rfbcmcr gmr }o ro~m hoheuf+

=1+ Uobfhkgmro wclczmu bfkwumrckmcr bknm o~wokrck hkchm go > bmumbwouor,

mldmkhucbfr o bfk rf go hmcrblmr o hckrblmr+

==+ Uobfhkgmro m wgflfr rmucfr gcrqfu kfr ror o}cqfr go rfdwymuo mkwctcur

ckrwmlmgf o goecgmhokwo mbwmlczmgf+

Qickm =? go =>Feroutmwfucf gm roiucgmgo gm ckdfuhmbcfk

Uorhf o~obwctf gf Orwgf m quctmbcgmgo gfr gmwfr qourfmlor o m roiucgmgo gm ckdfuhmbck kmr uogor rfbcmcor fklcko

4 Orwo wcqf go qlmwmdfuhmr emromk f ro routczf km mbwmlczmbck bfkrwmkwo gfr qoudr go rmucfr+ Hcr ckdfuhmbck:Bmqwlf 2 gorwo Orwgf+


16/18


=5+ Fr hokfuor kfk goeouk uotolmu gmwfr qourfkmcr o~borctfr+ Kkbm goeouk

rhckcrwumu fr gmwfr m gorbfobcgfr+

=2+ Georo lou wfgm m ckdfuhmbck bfkboukokwo m q~ckm yoe+ Kolm o~qlbmro }okor

rfk fr wcwlmuor gm horhm o m dckmlcgmgo qmum m }o ro rflcbcwmk fr gmwfr+

=7+ Ro f rmucf o hokfu go bmwfubo mkfr, koborcwmro wmhk f bfkrokwchokwf gfr

qmcr f wcwfuor+ Korwor bmrfr, rohquo }o ro rflcbcwok gmwfr qfu qmuwo gknm uogo

rfbcml goeo quoikwmuro r qmcr f wcwfuor qmum tou rc olor mqufemk m rrbucqbck

f kfk+

=?+ Kfk goeok bfhkcbmuro m woubocufr fr kfhor go rmucf o bfkwumrckmcr, kck

bfhqmuwclfr okwuo mhcifr f bfhqmocufr go blmro+ Orwfr gmwfr rfk quctmgfr okfk goeok rou bfhkcbmgfr m woubocufr o&f gorbfobcgfr+

=4+ Rohquo }o ro wom bml}ou gecgm uorqobwf m mliknm rcwmbck }o goucto gf

rf gmr uogor rfbcmcr o douumhokwmr bflmefumwctmr, goeo quoikwmuro r qmcr f

wcwfuor+

=9+ Georo hmkwou f fugokmgfu kknm zfm bfhk gm bmrm+

=>+ Geokro orwmelobou uoiumr rfeuo f rf go Ckwoukow km bmrm+

=3+ Fr qmcr goeok bfobou f dkbcfkmhokwf o mr qfrceclcgmgor gorwo wcqf go

qlmwmdfuhmr, wmkwf qfrcwctmr bfhf koimwctmr+

51+ Mbwctmu f bfkwufl qmuokwml o mr douumhokwmr go bfkwufl gm qlmwmdfuhm, mr bfhf

orwmelobou f bfuuof gf qmc f wcwfu bfhf bfuuof go bfkwmbwf robkgmucf+

5=+ Mroiumuro go }o fr bfkwufcr go toucdcbmbck gm cgmgo orwk chqlohokwmgfr+

55+ Mroiumu m bfuuobwm ckrwmlmbck gf elf}omgfu go bfkwcgfr+

52+ Bfkbcokbcmu o ckdfuhmu r hokfuor rfeuo mrqobwfr uolmwctfr m roiucgmgo+

57+ O~qlcbmu r hokfuor }o kkbm goeok }ogmu bfk qourfmr }o bfoboumk kf

hkgf fklcko o }o rc f dmk goeo rou rohquo ok bfhqmm gfr ror qmcr f

wcwfuor+

5?+ Mroiumuro go }o fr hokfuor bfobok fr ucrbfr o chqlcbmbckr go mlf~mu

bfkwcgfr bfhf tgofr o dfwfiumdmr, mr bfhf f rf go bhmumr yoe m wumtr gmr

uogor rfbcmcr+



54+ Bfkwuflmu f qoudcl go rmucf gf hokfu+


17/18




59+ Mroiumuro go }o f hokfu r mbbogo r q~ckmr uobfhokgmgmr qmum m rm

cgmgo+

5>+ Mroiumuro go }o fr hokfuor kfk wclczmk f ro kfho bfhqlowf


18/18


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nwwq:&&feroutmwfucf+ckwobf+or
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