qtic/esta - caracterização, maturidade & qualidade - portal de gestão académica fénix

8/7/2019 QTIC/ESTA - Caracterizao, Maturidade & Qualidade - Portal de Gesto Acadmica Fnix

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Vnrtjh da Castn Jojdlioj Egi}

Ojrjotaripjn( Ljtqridjda % Zqjhidjda

Oqrsn da Hioagoijtqrj al Taognhncijs dj Igenrljn a Onlqgiojn

Zqjhidjda al Taognhncijs dj Igenrljn a Onlqgiojn

JQTNRA_

Gjtroij NhiuairjLrin Ligairn

DNOAGTA

Magrizqa Ojrhns Lnrj

:2 @jgairn 26::


2/77

A_ONHJ _QVARINR DA TAOGNHNCIJ DAJBRJGTA_

IG_TITQTN VNHITOGION DA TNLJR

Taognhncijs da Igenrljn a Onlqgiojn

Vnrtjh da Castn Jojdlioj Egi}

Ojrjotaripjn( Ljtqridjda % Zqjhidjda

JQTNRA_

:?2=5 , Gjtroij Nhiuairj

gjtaroijhqpijFmntljih'onl

:??:6 , Lrin Ligairn

ligairn'ljrinFcljih'onl

DNOAGTA_

Magrizqa Ojrhns Lnrj , A_TJ.IVT

u:'6

_QLRIN

Qlj crjgda zqjgtidjda da tarlns qsjdj vjrj ohjssieiojr( ojrjotaripjr( jgjhisjr a

jujhijr j Ljtqridjda a j Zqjhidjda da ql _istalj da Igenrljn -_I)' Qlj enrlj da hilitjr a

daljrojr onrraotjlagta js erngtairjs ongoaitqjis agtra assas tarlns rahjoingjr ojdj tivn

da _I onl n astdin da qtihipjn dj igenrltioj -ljtqridjda) al zqa qlj nrcjgipjn sa

agongtrj( datarligjr n-s) guah-is) nrcjgipjoingjh j ngda n lasln _I sa igtacrj a

disvngibihipj j igenrljn -virlida nrcjgipjoingjh) a vnr eil jujhijr n _I onl bjsa gql

lndahn da jujhijn a zqjhidjda'

:2 @jgairn 26::
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


3/77

Zqjhidjda al Taognhncijs da Igenrljn a Onlqgiojn

Vnrtjh da Castn Jojdlioj Egi}Ojrjotarstiojs( Ljtqridjda % Zqjhidjda ?

JCRJDAOILAGTN_

Albnrj ql trjbjhmn da ojlvn sa`j( vahj sqj eigjhidjdajojdlioj( ql trjbjhmn dns disoagtas( m ongtribqtns dagjtqrapj diuarsj zqa gn vndal gal daual dai}jr da sarrajhjdns vahns zqjis gn sarij vnssuah j ongohqsn dastadnoqlagtn' Vnr assj rjpn( dasa`jlns a}vrassjr ns gnssnssigoarns jcrjdaoilagtns0

Jn Vrne' @njzqil Vnlbn( dnoagta da diuarsjsdisoivhigjs a rasvngsuah vahn Cjbigata da Igenrltioj djAsonhj _qvarinr da Taognhncij da Jbrjgtas( vahj jbartqrj(vahj disvngibihidjda rauahjdjs dasda n vrilairn ongtjotn avahjs ortiojs a sqcastas rahaujgtas eaitjs dqrjgta jahjbnrjn'

J tndns zqa jljuahlagta rasvngdarjl jnZqastingrin snbra jujhijn da Zqjhidjda a zqa onl j sqjujhinsj onhjbnrjn varlitirjl raqgir ns djdns assagoijisvjrj j ongoratipjn dasta trjbjhmn'


4/77


Vnrtjh da Castn Jojdlioj Egi}Ojrjotarstiojs( Ljtqridjda % Zqjhidjda 4

J Zqjhidjda ( snbratqdn( tar alvracjdns zqa gn

tl vranoqvjas gn trjbjhmn zqa j da vagsjr

gj ljgairj da lahmnr ejp,hn( a istn vnrzqa j sqj

snrta a j dj alvrasj astn rajhlagta hicjdjs( a gn

vnrzqa sn ljgivqhjdjs onl j j`qdj da jhcql

listarinsn agcagmn da castn'

Nljr Jktnqe


5/77



HI_TJ DA IHQ_TRJA_ A CREION_

Ihqstrjn : , Hnctivn Egi} ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' :2

Ihqstrjn 2 , _istaljs da Igenrljn da Jvnin s Nrcjgipjas ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''' 26

Ihqstrjn ? , Jbstrjotn Ongtrnhn da Zqjhidjda ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ?6

Ihqstrjn 4 , Hnctivns I_N a IAO -o) ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''' ?:

Ihqstrjn 1 , Diearagtas Uisas dj Zqjhidjda da _netjra ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ?2

Ihqstrjn 5 , Jbstrjotn Ongtrnhn da Zqjhidjda ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ?=

Ihqstrjn 3 , Ojvtqrj dn Vnrtjh Egi}.A_TJ gj raj dn Vnrtjh Astqdjgta , 26:6 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4:

Aszqalj : , Lndahn da _ais Astdins da Gnhjg , Jdjvtjdn -Gnhjg( :939) '''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' :1

Aszqalj 2 , Igenrljn gaoassrij j diearagtas guais da castn uarsqs tivns da Daoisn ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 23

Aszqalj ? , Ojrjotarstiojs A}targjs a Igtargjs -Jdjvtjdn) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''' ?4

Aszqalj 4 , Vrnoassn da Jujhijn '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 46

Aszqalj 1 , Dijcrjlj Carjh da Onlqgiojn dn Egi}''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' 4?

Tjbahj : , Ejotnras da Ljtqridjda Jdjvtjdn -Gnhjg( :939) ::3,::9 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''' :9

Tjbahj 2 , Tivns da Daoisn uarsqs Tivn da Vrnbhaljs -Ligairn( 26:6) ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''' 23

Tjbahj ? , Uisas dj Zqjhidjda da _netjra I_N.IAO 9:25,: ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ??

Tjbahj 4 , Ilvjotn dj jbrjgcgoij djs eqgoingjhidjdas da Castn gj vhjtjenrlj Egi} ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 45

Tjbahj 1 , Gqlarn da Eqgoingrins( Dnoagtas a Disoagtas 2669.26:6 dj A_TJ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' 1=

Creion :, Eqgoingjhidjda , Rasqhtjdns Tntjis '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''' 54

Creion 2 , Eijbihidjda , Rasqhtjdns Tntjis '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''' 51Creion ? , Qsjbihidjda , Rasqhtjdns Tntjis '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 55

Creion 4 , Aeioigoij , Rasqhtjdns Tntjis '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''' 53

Creion 1 , Ljgqtagibihidjda , Rasqhtjdns Tntjis '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' 5=

Creion 5 , Vnrtjbihidjda , Rasqhtjdns Tntjis ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' 59

Creion 3 , Zqjhidjda gj Qtihipjn , Rasqhtjdns Tntjis ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 36

Creion = , Djdns Tntjis dj Jujhijn da Zqjhidjda I_N.IAO 9:25,: ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 3:
http://d/My%20Dropbox/QTIC/%233%20Trabalho%20Campo/13286_Natercia-13310_Mineiro%20-%20QTIC_ESTA-FENIX_3_2011.01.13.docx%23_Toc282632343http://d/My%20Dropbox/QTIC/%233%20Trabalho%20Campo/13286_Natercia-13310_Mineiro%20-%20QTIC_ESTA-FENIX_3_2011.01.13.docx%23_Toc282632343http://d/My%20Dropbox/QTIC/%233%20Trabalho%20Campo/13286_Natercia-13310_Mineiro%20-%20QTIC_ESTA-FENIX_3_2011.01.13.docx%23_Toc282632344http://d/My%20Dropbox/QTIC/%233%20Trabalho%20Campo/13286_Natercia-13310_Mineiro%20-%20QTIC_ESTA-FENIX_3_2011.01.13.docx%23_Toc282632344http://d/My%20Dropbox/QTIC/%233%20Trabalho%20Campo/13286_Natercia-13310_Mineiro%20-%20QTIC_ESTA-FENIX_3_2011.01.13.docx%23_Toc282632347http://d/My%20Dropbox/QTIC/%233%20Trabalho%20Campo/13286_Natercia-13310_Mineiro%20-%20QTIC_ESTA-FENIX_3_2011.01.13.docx%23_Toc282632347http://d/My%20Dropbox/QTIC/%233%20Trabalho%20Campo/13286_Natercia-13310_Mineiro%20-%20QTIC_ESTA-FENIX_3_2011.01.13.docx%23_Toc282632347http://d/My%20Dropbox/QTIC/%233%20Trabalho%20Campo/13286_Natercia-13310_Mineiro%20-%20QTIC_ESTA-FENIX_3_2011.01.13.docx%23_Toc282632344http://d/My%20Dropbox/QTIC/%233%20Trabalho%20Campo/13286_Natercia-13310_Mineiro%20-%20QTIC_ESTA-FENIX_3_2011.01.13.docx%23_Toc282632343


6/77



GDIOA

Histj da _ichjs a Jbrauijtqrjs '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''' 9

Rasqln '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' :6

Igtrndqn '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ::

Ojrjotaripjn a Jghisa dns _I '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' :?

Lndahns da Ljtqridjda da _I ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' :?

Lndahn da Gnhjg da _ais Astdins da :939 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' :?

Astdins da Ljtqridjda ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' :1

Ejotnras da Ljtqridjda ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' :9

Ohjssieiojn dns _istaljs da Igenrljn ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 26

Ohjssieiojn miarrzqioj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 2:

Ohjssieiojn eqgoingjh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 2?

Giuais da Castn.Virjlida Nrcjgipjoingjh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 25

Zqjhidjda da _netjra '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 29

Ongoaitns''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 29

Lndahns da Jujhijn da Zqjhidjda ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ?6

Gnrlj I_N.IAO 9:250266: ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ?:

Lndahn da Zqjhidjda I_N.IAO 9:25,: '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ?2

Uisas dj Zqjhidjda da _netjra'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ??

Ojrjotarstiojs dj Zqjhidjda al Qsn '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ?3

_itqjas al zqa j Gnrlj I_N.IAO 9:25 vnda sar qsjdj0 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ?3

Ltriojs a Ladin '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ?3

Vrnoassn da Jujhijn da Zqjhidjda da _netjra '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 46


7/77



Vnrtjh Egi} ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4:

Nb`aotiuns ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4:

Eqgoingjhidjdas ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 42

Jns Dnoagtas '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 42

Jns Disoagtas ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4?

Astrqtqrj Eqgoingjh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ' 4?

Ldqhn Vassnj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4?

Ldqhn Jojdlion '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ' 44

Ldqhn da Castn Vadjccioj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 44

Ldqhn da Castn da Jvnin daoisn '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 44

Ldqhn da Castn da _tins dj Igtargat ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 41

Ldqhn da Castn da Raoqrsns '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 41

Ldqhn da Castn Jdligistrjtiuj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 41

Ilvjotn dj jbrjgcgoij djs eqgoingjhidjdas da Castn gj vhjtjenrlj Egi} '''''''''''''''' 45

Trjbjhmn da Ojlvn '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''' 43

Latndnhncij ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 43

Rauisn da Hitarjtqrj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 43

Raonhmj da Djdns dn _I''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4=

Agtrauistj Astrqtqrjdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 49

Varcqgtjs dj Agtrauistj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 1:

Daeigin dn Vrnoassn da Jujhijn da Zqjhidjda''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 1?

Zqastingrin da Jujhijn da Zqjhidjda I_N.IAO 9:25,: '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 11

Jghisa da Rasqhtjdns '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 1=

Djdns Zqjgtitjtiuns dj A_TJ 2669.26:6 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 1=

Ojrjotaripjn Nrcjgipjoingjh dj A_TJ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 1=

Astdin da Ljtqridjda dj A_TJ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 19


8/77


Vnrtjh da Castn Jojdlioj Egi}Ojrjotarstiojs( Ljtqridjda % Zqjhidjda =

Rasqhtjdns dj Agtrauistj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 19

Jghisa dns Rasqhtjdns ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 52

Ojrjotaripjn dns Ejotnras da Ljtqridjda '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 52

Jujhijn da Zqjhidjda dn Vnrtjh Egi} ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 54

Rasqhtjdns dn Zqastingrin'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 54

Nqtrns Jsvaotns j Ongsidarjr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 32

Ongohqsn ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 3?

Astdin da Ljtqridjda '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 3?

Zqjhidjda dn Vnrtjh Egi} '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 34

Raeargoijs Bibhincreiojs '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''' 31

Raoqrsns gj Igtargat '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 33


9/77



HI_TJ DA _ICHJ_ AJBRAUIJTQRJ_

BD Bjsa da Djdns

D__ Daoising _qvvnrt _ystals

AOT_ Aqrnvajg Oradit Trjgsear jgd Jooqlqhjting _ystal

ADV Ahaotrngio Djtj Vrnoassigc

AI_ A}aoqtiua Igenrljting _ystals

A_ A}vart _ystals

A__ A}vart _qvvnrt _ystals

A_TJ Asonhj _qvarinr da Taognhncijs da Jbrjgtas

IAO Igtargjtingjh Ahaotrntaomgiojh Onllissing

IVT Igstitqtn Vnhitogion da Tnljr

I_N Igtargjtingjh _tjgdjrdipjting Nrcjgipjting

I_T Igstitqtn _qvarinr Togion

LI_ Ljgjcalagt Igenrljting _ystals

VD Vrnoassjlagtn da Djdns

ZTIO Zqjhidjda al Taognhncijs da Igenrljn a Onlqgiojn

_JD _istalj da Jvnin Daoisn

_JA _istaljs da Jvnin jn A}aoqtiun

_I _istaljs da Igenrljn

_IA _istalj da Igenrljn vjrj A}aoqtiuns

_IC _istaljs da Igenrljas da Castn

_L_ _mnrt Lassjcigc _ystal

_N _istalj Nvarjtiun

_VT _istaljs da Vrnoassjlagtn da Trjgsjoas

TIO Taognhncijs da Igenrljn a Onlqgiojn

TIO Taognhncij da Igenrljn a Onlqgiojn


10/77


Vnrtjh da Castn Jojdlioj Egi}Ojrjotarstiojs( Ljtqridjda % Zqjhidjda :6

RA_QLN

Asta dnoqlagtn eni ahjbnrjdn gn lbitn dj disoivhigj da Zqjhidjda al Taognhncijs dj

Igenrljn a Onlqgiojn -ZTIO) a a}va diuarsj igenrljn tarioj onhicidj -idagtieiojdj

vahns rasvaotiuns jqtnras a.nq engtas) onl n nb`aotiun da agzqjdrjr n agqgoijdn vrnvnstn

vjrj asta trjbjhmn da ojlvn( vrnvnlns qlj braua a}vnsin tarioj snbra j Ojrjotaripjn

da _istaljs da Igenrljn -_I)( Lndahns da Ljtqridjda a Jujhijn da Zqjhidjda da _netjra'

N trjbjhmn da ojlvn ongoratipj,sa gj vjrta eigjh dasta dnoqlagtn onl j a}vnsin djs

jotiuidjdas dasagunhuidjs zqa igohqal agtra nqtrjs( j ojrjotaripjn dj Asonhj _qvarinr da

Taognhncijs da Jbrjgtas -A_TJ)( j jghisa dns rasqhtjdns da qlj agtrauistj astrqtqrjdj a dn

vrnoassn da jujhijn da Zqjhidjda haujdns j ojbn vjrj astjbahaoar n astdin da ljtqridjda

dn _I sacqgdn n lndahn da Gnhjg da sais astdins -:939) a jujhijr n Vnrtjh da Castn

Jojdlioj Egi} sacqgdn j gnrlj I_N.IAO 9:250266::'

J orasoagta onlvha}idjda dns sistaljs da igenrljn qsjdns vahjs nrcjgipjas a

gasta ojsn vjrtioqhjr( qsjdn vahns astjbahaoilagtns da agsign sqvarinr nbricj zqa vraoisjl

da sa ljgtar jotqjhipjdns a vr,jotiuns gn larojdn al zqa jotqjl' Vjrj issn( gaoassrin

ongmaoar n rajh astdin da dasagunhuilagtn( aunhqn a j ljtqridjda gns saqs _I( vjrj zqa

sa`j vnssuah vhjgajr a nbtar sqoassn gj sqj jotiuidjda' Vnr nqtrn hjdn( N snetjra a}istagta

gn larojdn tal diearagtas nb`aotiuns n zqa a}ica ql vrnoassn da cjrjgtij dj zqjhidjda a

tjlbl j sqj jujhijn da zqjhidjda zqa ongsidara assas jsvaotns'

Vjhjurjs,OmjuaZqjhidjda da _netjra( Lndahns da Ljtqridjda( Gnhjg( Lndahns da Zqjhidjda(

I_N.IAO 9:25( ZTIO( A_TJ( Vnrtjh Egi}( A_TJ'

:I_N , Tma Igtargjtingjh _tjgdjrdipjting Nrcjgipjting( eqgdjdj al :943( onnrdagj n trjbjhmn da :23 vjsas lalbrns vjrj

vrnlnuar j vjdrngipjn da gnrljs togiojs al lbitn lqgdijh0 mttv0..'isn'nrc

IAO , Tma Igtargjtingjh Ahaotrntaomgiojh Onllissing( eqgdjdj al :965( ongtj onl ljis da 16 vjsas a vqbhioj gnrljs

igtargjoingjis rahjoingjdjs onl ahaotrioidjda( ahaotrgioj a rajs rahjoingjdjs0 mttv0..'iao'om.


11/77


Vnrtjh da Castn Jojdlioj Egi}Ojrjotarstiojs( Ljtqridjda % Zqjhidjda ::

IGTRNDQN

Gn zqntidijgn jotqjh a gqlj ojdj uap ljis snoiadjda dj igenrljn( n dasagunhuilagtn

da snetjra qsuah a eiuah ql vrnoassn dieoih da ilvhalagtjr vjrj lqitjs nrcjgipjas' Jn

lasln talvn zqa js igenrljas sn ongsidarjdjs n vrigoivjh vjtrilgin dns igdiudqns a

djs nrcjgipjas( j gjtqrapj igaragtalagta onlvha}j dn snetjra jlvhieioj ns vrnbhaljs a

jqlagtj j ilvnrtgoij dj ljtqridjda djs nrcjgipjas rahjtiujlagta jns saqs _istaljs da

Igenrljn -_I)' Qlj enrlj da ongtnrgjr tjis vrnbhaljs jtrjus da ql asenrn enojdn gj

lahmnrij dj nrcjgipjn a j zqjhidjda dns saqs sistaljs da igenrljn'

J lahmnrij dj zqjhidjda dns _I( tal vnr nb`aotiun lahmnrjr j ojvjoidjda da nrcjgipjn

vjrj ir jn agongtrn djs sqjs latjs' Asvaoieiojlagta( js lahmnrijs uisjl j vradiojbihidjda( n

ongtrnhn a j aeioigoij' Vnr lahmnrij dj vradiojbihidjda agtagda,sa zqa js astiljtiujs sn

ljis vr}iljs dn asenrn jotqjh razqaridn' Vnr lahmnrij dn ongtrnhn agtagda,sa zqa j

ujrigoij agtra vrncrassns da diearagtas vrn`aotns vjrj tjraejs silihjras diligqi' Vnr

lahmnrij dj aeioigoij agtagda,sa zqa ns raoqrsns qsjdns vjrj qlj djdj eqgn.tjraej

diligqal'

Igioijtiujs da vrnoassns da lahmnrij dj zqjhidjda dns _I( sn carjhlagta tnljdjs onl

bjsa al gnrljs a lndahns da ljtqridjda'

Cjrjgtir n onrraotn eqgoingjlagtn gn n sqeioiagta vjrj j cjrjgtij da zqjhidjda da ql

sistalj da igenrljn( uistn zqa ojdj uap ljis ns qtihipjdnras a}ical qlj ljinr qsjbihidjda

vnr vjrta dn snetjra' Dauidn jn orasoilagtn ongstjgta dj onlvha}idjda da snetjra( onl

crjgda rasvngsjbihidjda gn ongta}tn djs nrcjgipjas( ojdj uap ljis( m qlj disvnsin vjrj

sa vrnoqrjr snetjra da zqjhidjda' Ongtqdn( qlj djs vrilairjs dieioqhdjdas agongtrjdjs gj

daeigin a ilvhjgtjn da ql vrncrjlj da zqjhidjda ast al onlvraagdar n zqa( da ejotn(

sicgieioj zqjhidjda da snetjra'

Onl uistj j jvnijr j onlvraagsn dns ongoaitns a( ongsazqagtalagta( j daeigin da ql

vrnoassn da jujhijn a zqjhidjda jn Vnrtjh Egi} dj A_TJ( dasoraualns gasta dnoqlagtns j

latndnhncij jdnvtjdj vjrj jujhijn dj zqjhidjda da snetjra sacqgdn j gnrlj I_N.IAO


12/77



9:25 da 266: agzqjdrjdj vahj gaoassrij a}vnsin tarioj

rahjoingjdj onl ns ongoaitns vjrj j ljgqtagn a jujhijn

dj zqjhidjda da snetjra dj A_TJ'

Js vrigoivjis latjs dj jujhijn da zqjhidjda da

snetjra sn ladir( jgjhisjr a onlvraagdar n crjq da

oqlvrilagtn da ql ong`qgtn da ojrjotarstiojs a jtribqtns

onl rasvaitn jns razqisitns da zqjhidjda astjbahaoidns vjrj

ql vareih da qtihipjdnr a dnlgin da jvhiojn dn snetjra'

Jssil( vndalns jeirljr zqa gn vrnoassn da jujhijn da

razqisitns da zqjhidjda da snetjra( gaoassrin ongtjr onl

qlj latndnhncij zqjgtitjtiuj( igtacrjdj( eha}uah a

astrqtqrjdj( zqa sa jvnia gns vrigovins a vrtiojs dj

vrilairj vjrta dj gnrlj I_N.IAO 9:25 vjrj j jujhijn da

ojrjotarstiojs a jtribqtns( onl j eigjhidjda da sa nbtar rasqhtjdns nb`aotiuns a `qstieiouais'

Jvasjr da a}istir lqitn dasagunhuilagtn a vaszqisjs gj raj da zqjhidjda da snetjra(

n vagsjlagtn a j ongsoigoij snbra j gaoassidjda da sa rajhipjr jujhijas jigdj a}ica qlj

enrta lqdjgj oqhtqrjh gjs nrcjgipjas'

Ihqstrjn : , Hnctivn Egi}

-Engta0 mttvs0..eagi},jsmas'ist'qth'vt)


13/77


Vnrtjh da Castn Jojdlioj Egi}Ojrjotarstiojs( Ljtqridjda % Zqjhidjda :?

OJRJOTARIPJN AJGHI_A DN_ _I

LNDAHN_ DA LJTQRIDJDA DA _I

Gn lbitn dj ojrjotaripjn( jghisa a jujhijn dj zqjhidjda dns _istaljs da

Igenrljn -_I)( sqrcal ns lndahns da ljtqridjda onln raeargoijs a latjs da

ongenrlidjda vjrj idagtieiojn dns astdins da ljtqridjda( zqa sa bjsaijl gn vrigovin da

zqa js agtidjdas -vassnjs( nrcjgipjas( rajs eqgoingjis( vrnoassns( ato') aunhqal jtrjus da

ql vrnoassn da dasagunhuilagtn( orasoilagtn nq ljtqridjda jn hngcn talvn( al diraon

vareain nq latj astjbahaoidj( jtrjuassjgdn ql datarligjdn glarn da astdins distigtns'

_n diuarsns ns lndahns zqa tl sidn vrnvnstns jn hngcn dn talvn( zqar vjrj j

aunhqn carjh djs nrcjgipjas( zqar vjrj jujhijn dj aunhqn dns _istaljs da Igenrljn'

Ns lndahns diearal vrigoivjhlagta gn glarn da astdins( ujriuais da aunhqn a rajs da

jghisa' Ojdj ql dastas lndahns idagtieioj oartjs ojrjotarstiojs zqa tivieiojl n jhun al

diearagtas astdins da ljtqridjda' N asenrn ljis vnvqhjr a sicgieiojtiun vjrj a}vhiojr j

aunhqn dj raj dns _I gjs nrcjgipjas sqrciq onl Riomjrd H' Gnhjg 2 al :93?' Agzqjgtn j

ljinrij dns lndahns da ljtqridjda jgjhisjuj n orasoilagtn da qlj nrcjgipjn onln ql

tndn( Gnhjg enonq,sa jvagjs gj aunhqn dj raj dns _I' Gj sqj vrilairj vrnvnstj -Gnhjg(

:93?; Cibsng a Gnhjg( :934) bjsanq,sa gj taognhncij qsjdj a gn nrjlagtn dastigjdn jns _I

onln igdiojdnras dj ljtqridjda dj Castn dns _I( qsjgdn qlj oqruj al _( zqa ongsistij al

zqjtrn astdins0 Igioijn( Ongtcin( Ongtrnhn a Ljtqridjda -Cibsng % Gnhjg( :934)'

LNDAHN DA GNHJG DA _AI_ A_TDIN_ DA :939

N lndahn da sais astdins da Gnhjg rasqhtnq dj aunhqn al zqa n saq lndahn gn

ravrasagtjuj jvagjs n orasoilagtn dj taognhncij qsjdj a dn nrjlagtn al _I ljs tjlbl j

jvragdipjcal nrcjgipjoingjh( albnrj astj jvjraoassa gql vhjgn saoqgdrin' N lndahn( onl

ql vngtn da trjgsin vjrj ljrojr n igoin dns astdins da enrta orasoilagtn dj taognhncij

2 mttv0..dred'mbs'adq.eit.vqbhio.ejoqhtyIgen'dn>ejoIgen


14/77



qsjdj( oqstns a jvragdipjcal nrcjgipjoingjh( eni enrtalagta igehqagoijdn vahj igtrndqn djs

taognhncijs da bjsas da djdns a dn Vrnoassjlagtn da Djdns -VD)'

Gassj jbnrdjcal( js nrcjgipjas idagtieiojl n astdin al zqa sa agongtrjl( a j

sacqir( daeigal js astrjtcijs vjrj jhojgjr n vr}iln astdin'

_n sais ns astdins da aunhqn da ljtqridjda0

Igioijn Ongtcin Ongtrnhn Igtacrjn Jdligistrjn da djdns Ljtqridjda'

Ojdj ql dns astdins jgjhisjdn snb ejotnras da ljtqridjda0

Guah da dasvasjs onl VD -Nrjlagtn) Tivn da Taognhncijqtihipjdj vahns sistaljs -bjtom?( ng,higa nq BD) Ongstitqin dj ojrtairj daJvhiojas Nrcjgipjn dn VD Jbnrdjcags qtihipjdjs gn Vhjgajlagtn a Ongtrnhn dn VD Crjq da agunhuilagtn( vjrtioivjn a vnstqrj dns Qtihipjdnras'

Js ojrjotarstiojs dj Arj dj Igenrltioj -Castn dj Taognhncij) vndal sar onlvjrjdjs

s ojrjotarstiojs dns trs vrilairns astdins dn lndahn da Gnhjg -igioijn( ongtcin a

ongtrnhn) zqa vriuihacijujl n vrnoassjlagtn oagtrjhipjdn( enojgdn,sa vrigoivjhlagta gj

aeioigoij' J Arj dj Igenrljn -Castn dn Raoqrsn Igenrljn) vnda sar jssnoijdj s trs

htiljs ejsas -igtacrjn( jdligistrjn da djdns( ljtqridjda) zqa raongmaoal ns

djdns.igenrljn onln ql raoqrsn( igtacrjl js jvhiojas uij bjsas da djdns(

dasoagtrjhipjl n ongtrnhn( a}vjgdal n qsn dns liornonlvqtjdnras a jhigmjl ns sistaljs al

sigtngij onl n vhjgajlagtn astrjtcion dj nrcjgipjn' -]a}n % ]a}n( :999)'

?Vrnoassjlagtn bjtom( gn ongta}tn da sistaljs da igenrljn( ql tarln raearagta j ql vrnoassjlagtn da djdns

zqa nonrra jtrjus da ql hnta da tjraejs ageihairjdjs( da lndn zqa n sistalj s vrnoassj j vr}ilj tjraej jvs n trlign

onlvhatn dj tjraej jgtarinr'


15/77



A_TDIN_ DA LJTQRIDJDA

_acqgdn n Lndahn da Riomjrd H' Gnhjg da :939( j aunhqn dns _I igenrltioj gqlj

nrcjgipjn nonrra al sais astdins0

I , Igioijn

Gasta astdin( vnqon sa haujl al ongtj js tagdgoijs djs taognhncijs da mjrdjra(

snetjra a onlqgiojn da djdns' Jssil( dieioihlagta sa ongsidarj j vnrtjbihidjda a j

ongaotiuidjda dn snetjra( j taognhncij da onlvqtjn distribqdj( n vhjgajlagtn da radas

hnojis ato'( zqa sa ongstitqi( j ldin vrjpn( gql crjgda agtrjua licrjn taognhcioj'

Gasta astdin n qtihipjdnr rasistagta jn qsn dj igenrltioj n saq agunhuilagtn onl j

taognhncij sqvareioijh' J nrcjgipjn agonrj`j n qsn dj igenrltioj a vranoqvj,sa onl jjvragdipjcal( ljs vnqojs jotiuidjdas sn jqtnljtipjdjs' -Ejhsjrahhj % Omjuas( 2664)'

Vngtns,omjua0

_agsibihipjn dns qtihipjdnras

Ns eqgoingrins da TI sn enrljdns vjrj trjbjhmjr onl js taognhncijs

Vhjgajlagtn a ongtrnhn djs TI sn dbais

gejsa al jvhiojas eqgoingjis vjrj radqpir oqstns

Nrjlagtn vjrj VD

_qvnrta Taognhcion

Ojrtairj da

Jvhiojas

Nrcjgipjn VD

Vhjgajlagtn a Igioijn Ongtcin Ongtrnhn Igtacrjn'Castn da djdns Ljtqridjda

Vngtn da Lqdjgj

Castn dn Raoqrsn IgenrljnCastn dj TaognhncijEnon da Castn

Aszqalj : , Lndahn da _ais Astdins da Gnhjg , Jdjvtjdn -Gnhjg( :939)


16/77



II , Ongtcin

Gasta astdin onlajl j vrnhiearjr _I igenrljtipjdns( zqa jqtnljtipjl jotiuidjdasjgtas dasagunhuidjs ljgqjhlagta( sal( vnrl( sa vranoqvjr onl j igtacrjn djs

igenrljas' -Ejhsjrahhj % Omjuas( 2664)'

Vngtns,omjua0

Vrnhiearjn da jvhiojas'

Ns qtihipjdnras eiojl sqvareioijhlagta agtqsijsljdns onl j qtihipjn da VD

Ongtrnhn da castn jigdj ljis dbih'

Rvidn orasoilagtn dns nrjlagtns'

Castn dn onlvqtjdnr onln "jvagjs qlj lzqigj"'

Rvidn orasoilagtn dj qtihipjn dn onlvqtjdnr al tndjs js rajs eqgoingjis dj nrcjgipjn'

Qsn dn onlvqtjdnr jtnrlagtjdn vnr orisa jvs orisa'

III , Ongtrnhn

Gasta astdin n orasoilagtn dn qsn da _I gj nrcjgipjn vjssj j sar a}vhnsiun( onl n

qtihipjdnr onln j enrj vrnvqhsnrj( ojrjotaripjdn vnr qlj orisa dasoritj onln rasqhtjgta daenrtas ongehitns agtra j igenrltioj a ns saqs qtihipjdnras( razqaragdn lqdjgjs sicgieiojtiujs

gj nrcjgipjn a gjs vnstqrjs dns saotnras a dns saqs qtihipjdnras onl rahjn igenrltioj'

Vnr issn( j nrcjgipjn vjssj j a}icir lahmnr castn dns raoqrsns da igenrltioj'

Vngtns,omjua0

Gagmqlj radqn gn qsn dn onlvqtjdnr'

Ljinr ilvnrtgoij gj diuisn da TI vjrj j nrcjgipjn'Ongtrnhns oagtrjhipjdns sn onhnojdns gn hqcjr'

Jvhiojas lqitjs uapas igonlvjtuais nq igjdazqjdjs'

Qtihipjn da bjsa da djdns a onlqgiojas( lqitjs uapas onl rajon gacjtiuj dj castn al carjh'

Jqlagtn dj erqstrjn dn qtihipjdnr eigjh onl ns saruins da TI enrgaoidns'


17/77



IU , Igtacrjn

Gasta astdin( al rasvnstj vrassn vnr lahmnr castn( ns _I vjssjl j sar nriagtjdnsvjrj jtagdar s gaoassidjdas dns guais da castn( js igenrljas sn da lahmnr zqjhidjda a

a}icidj ljinr igtacrjn agtra ahjs' -Ejhsjrahhj % Omjuas( 2664)'

Vngtns,omjua0

Jqlagtn da ongtrnhn vnr vjrta dns qtihipjdnras'

Vrnoassjlagtn da djdns da crjgda orasoilagtn aonglion'

Vrnoqrj da astrqtqrjs da bjsas da djdns ng,higa'

Davjrtjlagtn da vrnoassjlagtn da djdns nvarj onln qlj earrjlagtj da onlvqtjdnr'

Vhjgajlagtn a ongtrnhn enrljis gn vrnoassjlagtn da djdns'

Qtihipjdnras ljis rasvngsuais vahjs sqjs jvhiojas'

Qtihipjn da onlits da diraon( jvhiojas da vhjgajlagtn eigjgoairn'

N vrnoassjlagtn da djdns tal ql lahmnr ongtrnhn da castn( gnrljs( castn da vrn`aotns'

U , Jdligistrjn da Djdns

Gasta astdin( ns _I onlajl j sar nrcjgipjdns al tarlns da sistaljs zqa igtarassjl nrcjgipjn onln ql tndn -omjljdns onrvnrjtiuns) a sistaljs da qsn saotnrijh nq

asvaoijhipjdn( mjuagdn oqidjdn( al zqjhzqar mivtasa( onl j onrraotj jdligistrjn dns

djdns( da lndn j auitjr radqgdgoijs' -Ejhsjrahhj % Omjuas( 2664)'

Vngtns,omjua0

J jdligistrjn da djdns jvrasagtjdj'

Idagtieiojn da silihjridjdas da djdns( j sqj qtihipjn a ns saqs sicgieiojdns dagtrn dj nrcjgipjn

onln ql tndn'

N hazqa da vadidns igtacrjdn gj nrcjgipjn'

N davjrtjlagtn da vrnoassjlagtn da djdns sarua ljis onln ql jdligistrjdnr da raoqrsns da djdns

zqa da lzqigjs'

Qtihipjn dn tarln TI . _I al uap da "vrnoassjlagtn da djdns"'


18/77


Vnrtjh da Castn Jojdlioj Egi}Ojrjotarstiojs( Ljtqridjda % Zqjhidjda :=

UI , Ljtqridjda

Gasta astdin( j igenrljn vjssj j sar ongsidarjdj onln vjtrilgin dj nrcjgipjn( nqtihipjdnr vjrtioivjtiun a rasvngsuah a n orasoilagtn dj igenrltioj nrdagjdn' Gassa

astdin( js eqgas da igenrltioj qtihipjl j gnlagohjtqrj da taognhncij dj igenrljn' J

qgidjda da igenrltioj vjssj j omjljr,sa qgidjda da taognhncij dj igenrljn( qtihipjgdn

ongoaitns ljis lndargns a da aeaotiun sqvnrta alvrasj gns diuarsns guais daoisrins'

Vngtns,omjua0

_istaljs zqa raehaotal js igenrljas rajis a js gaoassidjdas dj nrcjgipjn'Qtihipjn da raoqrsns da djdns vjrj dasagunhuar jvhiojas onlvatitiujs a nvnrtqgistjs'

Vrnoassjlagtn da djdns dj nrcjgipjn agojrjdn jvagjs onln qlj eqgn da raoqrsns da djdns'

Vrnoassjlagtn da djdns , gejsa gn vhjgajlagtn astrjtcion dns raoqrsns da djdns'

Eigjhlagta( ns qtihipjdnras dn davjrtjlagtn da DV sn on,rasvngsuais vahj qtihipjn dns raoqrsns

da djdns dagtrn dj nrcjgipjn'

N caragta dn sistalj da TI jssqla j laslj ilvnrtgoij gj miarjrzqij nrcjgipjoingjh onln n

diraotnr da eigjgjs nq diraotnr da RM'


19/77



EJOTNRA_ DA LJTQRIDJDA

Astdin

Ejotnras

I

Igioijn

II

Ongtcin

III

Ongtrnhn

IU

Igtacrjn

U

Castn da

Djdns

UI

Ljtqridjda

Oritrins dn :Giuah

Nrjlagtn

vjrj VD

Icqjh tj}j da

orasoilagtn da

uagdjs

A}oada j tj}j da

orasoilagtn da

uagdjs

Lagnr tj}j da

orasoilagtn da

uagdjs

A}oada j tj}j da

Orasoilagtn da

uagdjs

Lagnr tj}j da

orasoilagtn da

uagdjs

Icqjh tj}j da

orasoilagtn da

uagdjs

_qvnrta

Taognhcion

:66! bjtom

oagtrjhipjdn

=6! bjtom

26! nghiga

36! bjtom

:1! BD

:6! Igzqirigc

Vrnoassigc

1! Tila,

_mjrigc bjtom

16! bjtom anghiga

46! BD a

Onlqgiojas

1! Igenrltioj

Vassnjh

1! Ligi a

Liornonlvqt

26! bjtom anghiga

56! BD a

Onlqgiojas

1! Igenrltioj

Vassnjh

:1! Ligi a

Liornonlvqt

:6! bjtom anghiga

56! BD a

Onlqgiojas

1! Igenrltioj

Vassnjh

21! Ligi a

Liornonlvqt

Oritrins dn 2Giuah

Ojrtairj da

Jvhiojas

Jvhiojas vjrj

Radqn da

Oqstns

eqgoingjis

Vrnhiearjn da

Jvhiojas

Jotqjhipjr

dnoqlagtjn a

astrqtqrjs djs

jvhiojas

a}istagtas

Jdjvtjn djs

jvhiojas

a}istagtas s

taognhncijs da

Bjsas da Djdns

Nrcjgipjn a

igtacrjn djs

jvhiojas

Igtacrjn djs

jvhiojas

raehaotigdn ns

ehq}ns da

Igenrljn

Nrcjgipjn dn

Davjrtjlagtnda VD

Asvaoijhipjn

gj

jvragdipjcal

taognhcioj

Vrncrjljs

nriagtjdns jnsqtihipjdnras

Castn

Igtarldij

Daeigir

qtihidjdas dn

onlvqtjdnr a

ongsidarjr

azqivjs da

qtihipjdnras

Jdligistrjn

.Castn daDjdns

Castn dn

raoqrsnIgenrljn

Vhjgajlagtn a

Ongtrnhn dn

davjrtjlagtn

da VD

Dasoqidjdn Ljis oqidjdn

Vhjgajlagtn a

Ongtrnhn

Enrljhipjdns

Vhjgajlagtn

ladidj a

Ongtrnhn da

_istaljs

Vjrtihmj da

Igenrljn a

sistaljs al

onlql

Vhjgajlagtn

Astrjtcion dn

raoqrsn

igenrljn

Vnstqrj dns

QtihipjdnrasDasigtarassa

Agtqsijsln

sqvareioijh

Rasvngsuah

jrbitrrinJvragdipjcal

Rasvngsuah

aeaotiunVjroarij

Tjbahj : , Ejotnras da Ljtqridjda Jdjvtjdn -Gnhjg( :939) ::3,::9


20/77



OHJ__IEIOJN DN_ _I_TALJ_ DA IGENRLJN

Js nrcjgipjas qtihipjl _I dasda j eqgn da vrnoassjlagtn trjgsjooingjh jt jn

jq}hin gns vrnoassns da tnljdj da daoisn' J ojdaij da jvhiojas tn a}tagsj zqa jsojrjotarstiojs dns _I ujrijl sqbstjgoijhlagta' Nb`aotiuns( snetjra( mjrdjra( qtihipjdnras(

oqstns a bagaeoins( tqdn sn diearagtas' _istaljs zqa trjtjl da rntigjs jdligistrjtiujs sn

igtrigsaojlagta diearagtas dns sistaljs zqa trjtjl ns vrnoassns da vrndqn' _istaljs j

trjbjhmjr al talvn rajh sn assagoijhlagta diearagtas da sistaljs onl rasvnstjs bjsajdjs

al jghisa astjtstioj da srias mistriojs'

M urijs tanrijs zqjgtn enrlj da ohjssieiojr a dasorauar _I zqa ujrijl onl ns jqtnras

j js vnojs al zqa enrlj enrlqhjdjs' Assjs ohjssieiojas( agtratjgtn( gn vndal sar uistjsonl a}jcarjdn ricnr' _neral js ljis diuarsjs igehqgoijs vrigoivjhlagta dns igtarassas dn

nbsarujdnr' Js sqvarvnsias nonrral a j qtihidjda dns _I ujrij onl n ongta}tn a( vnrtjgtn(

jhtarjl,sa jn hngcn dn talvn'

Gn agtjgtn( dqjs dassjs ohjssieiojas sn ljis dieqgdidjs' J vrilairj dahjs j

miarrzqioj( zqa ast hicjdj jns guais nrcjgipjoingjis ngda n _I qtihipjdn' J sacqgdj ,

eqgoingjh , rahjoingj,sa onl js jotiuidjdas dasagunhuidjs vahn qtihipjdnr'

Ihqstrjn 2 , _istaljs da Igenrljn da Jvnin s Nrcjgipjas

Jbstrjotn -Engta0 Cnncha Iljcags 26:6)


21/77


Vnrtjh da Castn Jojdlioj Egi}Ojrjotarstiojs( Ljtqridjda % Zqjhidjda 2:

OHJ__IEIOJN MIARRZQIOJ

_istaljs da jvnin jn vhjgajlagtn astrjtcion _istaljs da jvnin jn vhjgajlagtn a ongtrnhn da castn

_istaljs da jvnin jn vhjgajlagtn a ongtrnhn nvarjoingjh

_istaljs da vrnoassjlagtn da trjgsjoas

_istaljs da jvnin jn vhjgajlagtn astrjtcion

_istaljs da jvnin jn vrnoassn da daoisn snbra ns nbàotiuns dj nrcjgipjn( snbra js

lqdjgjs dassas nbàotiuns( snbra ns raoqrsns zqa sarn qtihipjdns vjrj jhojgjral assasnbàotiuns a snbra js vnhtiojs zqa caral j jzqisin( n qsn a j disvngibihidjda dassas

raoqrsns'

_istaljs da jvnin jn vhjgajlagtn a ongtrnhn da castn

J aunhqn gjtqrjh dj igenrljtipjn djs nrcjgipjas( jvs j ilvhjgtjn dns ADV4(

n dasagunhuilagtn da sistaljs zqa enrgajl igenrljas igtacrjdjs a sqljrijs(

vrnuagiagtas da diuarsns sistaljs trjgsjooingjis' Assjs igenrljas tl ojvjoidjda dadisvngibihipjr ljtarijh vjrj jghisa( vhjgajlagtn a sqvnrta daoisn a vnssibihitjl jns

castnras da asojhn igtarldin uisqjhipjr n dasalvagmn dn saq davjrtjlagtn a lasln dj

nrcjgipjn onln ql tndn' Astas sistaljs omjljl,sa da "Ljgjcalagt Igenrljting _ystals"

-LI_)' N jvjraoilagtn dassas sistaljs jongtaoa gns astdins da ongtrnhn a igtacrjn( gn

lndahn vrnvnstn vnr Riomjrd Gnhjg( ngda n qtihipjdnr enrj vrnvqhsnrj a a}ica igenrljas

al ljinr zqjgtidjda( lagnr talvn a onl lahmnr guah da igtacrjn' Ql bnl a}alvhn da

LI_ vnda sar agongtrjdn gql sistalj zqa jgjhisj js raoaitjs a js dasvasjs da qljnrcjgipjn a vnssibihitj zqa caragtas js rahjoingal a onlvjral onl n zqa eni vhjgajdn gn

nrjlagtn'

Js vrigoivjis eqgas a ojrjotarstiojs dassas sistaljs sn0

Igtacrjr djdns da diuarsjs jvhiojas a trjgsenrl,hns al igenrljn;

4Ahaotrngio Djtj Vrnoassigc


22/77



Enrgaoar igenrljas vjrj n vhjgajlagtn nvarjoingjh( totion a jt lasln

astrjtcion dj nrcjgipjn;

_qvrir caragtas onl igenrljas vjrj zqa astas vnssjl onlvjrjr n

dasalvagmn jotqjh dj nrcjgipjn onl n zqa eni vhjgajdn;

Vrndqpir rahjtrins zqa jq}ihial ns caragtas j tnljr daoisas'

J crjgda ljinrij djs igenrljas vrndqpidjs vnr ql LI_( zqar sa`j vjrj jghisa da

tagdgoijs( zqar sa`j vjrj vhjgajlagtn nq rauisn( jq}ihij ns caragtas gn vrnoassn da tnljdj

da daoisn'

Issn sicgieioj zqa ql LI_ vnda tar eqgas asvaoeiojs zqa ejjl vjrta da jlbiagtas da

jvnin daoisn'

_istaljs da jvnin jn vhjgajlagtn a ongtrnhn nvarjoingjh

N vrnoassn igioijh da igenrljtipjn da zqjhzqar nrcjgipjn bjsajdn

eqgdjlagtjhlagta gn dasagunhuilagtn a gj ilvhjgtjn da _I trjgsjooingjis -tjlbl

omjljdns da nvarjoingjis)' Assas _I sn tjlbl idagtieiojdns vahj a}vrassn "Ahaotrngio

Djtj Vrnoassigc" -ADV)( a sn sistaljs zqa agunhual ql crjgda unhqla da ohoqhns silvhas(

ljs ravatitiuns( al carjh gn gaoassitjl da igtaruagn mqljgj( agzqjgtn ns ohoqhns sn

rajhipjdns vnis astas sn rasqhtjgtas da tjraejs lqitn astrqtqrjdjs'Gn lndahn dj aunhqn dj igenrltioj gjs nrcjgipjas vrnvnstn vnr Riomjrd Gnhjg( ns

_I trjgsjooingjis agzqjdrjl,sa gns astdins da igioijn a ongtcin' _n sistaljs

nvarjoingjis( gn igtacrjdns( jtagdal al carjh raj jdligistrjtiun,eigjgoairj( ongtrnhjl(

gj ljinrij djs uapas( n ehq}n da igenrljas eigjgoairjs( a ns qtihipjdnras eigjis asbnjl qlj

oartj rasistgoij j qtihip,hns'


Raonhmar( uij dicitjn( ns djdns a}istagtas gns dnoqlagtns nvarjoingjis djsnrcjgipjas( ujhidjgdn,ns;

Jrljpagjr assas djdns al lain ljcgtion;

Nrdagjr nq igda}jr assas djdns( da lndn j ejoihitjr n joassn j ahas;

Varlitir ongsqhtjs( ng,higa nq al bjtom( jns djdns( datjhmjdns nq jcracjdns( zqa

varlitjl ratrjtjr diearagtas jsvaotns djs nvarjas;

Carjr rahjtrins zqa vnssjl sar distribqdns j nqtrjs vassnjs zqa gn ns

qtihipjdnras diraotns dns _I'


23/77


Vnrtjh da Castn Jojdlioj Egi}Ojrjotarstiojs( Ljtqridjda % Zqjhidjda 2?

Lqitn albnrj assas sistaljs s ongtrnhjl n ehq}n da igenrljas nvarjoingjis( ahas

tjlbl disvngibihipjl igenrljas vjrj j tnljdj da daoisn' Ql a}alvhn dissn vnda sar

ql sistalj da ongtrnhn da stnoks zqa enrgaoa igenrljas snbra j lnuilagtjn dn stnok

vjrj n davjrtjlagtn da onlvrjs' Asta davjrtjlagtn vndar( jtrjus dassjs igenrljas(

tnljr daoisas snbra zqa vrndqtns daual sar onlvrjdns a al zqa zqjgtidjda' Ql ADV

vnda( vnrtjgtn( enrgaoar igenrljas vjrj jvnin daoisn' Issn( vnrl( gn n tnrgj( jvagjs

gn daoqrsn dassa ejotn( ql _JD'

OHJ__IEIOJN EQGOINGJH

_istaljs Asvaoijhistjs -_A)

_istaljs da Igenrljn vjrj A}aoqtiuns -_IA) _istaljs da Jvnin Daoisn' -_JD)

_istaljs da Igenrljas da Castn -_IC)

_istaljs da Vrnoassjlagtn da Trjgsjoas -_TV)

_istaljs Asvaoijhistjs -_A)

A}istal sistaljs da igenrljn zqa jrljpagjl a disvngibihipjl n ongmaoilagtn a js

a}varigoijs da asvaoijhistjs' Assas _I sn carjhlagta ongmaoidns onln "A}vart _ystals" -A_)(zqjgdn enrgaoal( ahas laslns( snhqas vjrj datarligjdns vrnbhaljs( a onln " A}vart

_qvvnrt _ystals" -A__)( zqjgdn enrgaoal igenrljas a}trjdjs djs bjsas da ongmaoilagtn j

vrneissingjis a a}aoqtiuns vjrj jq}ihi,hns gn vrnoassn da tnljdj da daoisn'

Gnrljhlagta( n dasagunhuilagtn dassas sistaljs gn davagda dj a}istgoij da nqtrns

_I a( vnrtjgtn( ahas vndal sar dasagunhuidns al zqjhzqar ql dns astdins dj aunhqn dj

igenrltioj gn lndahn daeigidn vnr Riomjrd Gnhjg'


Jrljpagjr n ongmaoilagtn a js a}varigoijs da asvaoijhistjs al bjsas da

ongmaoilagtn;

Qtihipjr laojgislns da igeargoij igtacrjdns s bjsas da ongmaoilagtn vjrj

rasnhuar nq jq}ihijr j rasnhuar , vrnbhaljs;

Vnssibihitjr j igohqsn da gnuns ongmaoilagtns gjs bjsas da ongmaoilagtns sal

ahiligjr ns ongmaoilagtns ` jrljpagjdns'


24/77



_istaljs da Igenrljn vjrj A}aoqtiuns -_IA)1

Onl bjsa gns djdns a}istagtas gns ADV( gjs igenrljas disvnguais gns LI_ a gjs

igenrljas raonhmidjs da engtas a}targjs nrcjgipjn( vnssuah ongstrqir sistaljs da

igenrljn zqa jq}ihijl js jotiuidjdas da Vhjgajlagtn Astrjtcion' Ns _IA igtacrjl

igenrljas da engtas igtargjs a a}targjs a( jtrjus da qlj igtarejoa jlicuah( jvrasagtjl

js igenrljas ortiojs da lndn varsngjhipjdn( onl joassn silvhieiojdn( da enrlj j

vrnvnroingjr jns a}aoqtiuns igtarassjdns js igenrljas gaoassrijs vjrj carir j

nrcjgipjn' Ns AI_ gn tal ljinras diearagjs ongoaitqjis al rahjn j ql sistalj da jvnin

daoisn' N zqa n diearagoij ( al carjh( j igtarejoa onl n qtihipjdnr( zqa daua varlitir zqa

ql a}aoqtiun n qtihipa onl ejoihidjda'

Ns AI_ onlajl j sar dasagunhuidns gjs nrcjgipjas gns astdins da jdligistrjn da

djdns a ljtqridjda( gn lndahn daeigidn vnr Riomjrd Gnhjg' Gassas astdins ns sistaljs da

igenrljn a}istagtas raehaotal n ehq}n da igenrljas dj nrcjgipjn( n qtihipjdnr vjrtioivj

igtacrjhlagta dn dasagunhuilagtn dns sistaljs( js igenrljas vjssjl j sar ongsidarjdjs

vjtrilgin dj nrcjgipjn( n orasoilagtn dj igenrltioj nrdagjdn( j igenrltioj vjssj j

tar eqgn da jvnin astrjtcion vjrj j nrcjgipjn a gn sa tnljl daoisas sal bjsa gjs

igenrljas vrndqpidjs vnr ql AI_'


Carjr ljvjs( creions a djdns zqa vnssjl sar sqblatidns j jghisa astjtstioj

vjrj sqvrir ns a}aoqtiuns onl igenrljas onlvjrjtiujs( eoais da agtagdar;

Enrgaoar djdns datjhmjdns snbra vjssjdn( vrasagta a tagdgoijs eqtqrjs djs

qgidjdas da gacoins al rahjn jn larojdn vjrj jq}ihijr n vrnoassn da

vhjgajlagtn a da ongtrnhn dj nrcjgipjn;

Vnssibihitjr j jghisa djs igenrljas nbtidjs;

Varlitir zqa n a}aoqtiun sa onlqgizqa onl n lqgdn igtargn a a}targn jtrjus

da igtarejoas jlicuais -onrrain ahaotrgion( tahaongeargoij( ato') zqa sa`jl

eha}uais j vngtn da sa j`qstjral jn saq astihn vassnjh;

Nearaoar jn a}aoqtiun earrjlagtjs da nrcjgipjn vassnjh -ojhagdrins( jcagdjs

ahaotrgiojs( ato') a da castn da vrn`aotns( tjraejs a vassnjs'

1A}aoqtiua Igenrljting _ystals" -AI_)


25/77



_istaljs da Jvnin Daoisn -_JD)

_istaljs onlvnstns vnr vrncrjljs zqa onhnojl j disvnsin dn qtihipjdnr qlj sria da

raoqrsns gaoassrins jn vrnoassn da tnljdj da daoisn a da jonlvjgmjlagtn dj nrcjgipjn

j guah astrjtcion zqa jq}ihijl js jotiuidjdas da Ongtrnhn da Castn' Trjtjl da vrnbhaljs

lagns astrqtqrjdns zqa jzqahas trjtjdns vahns _IC' Enojhipjl daoisas( agejtipjgdn

eha}ibihidjda( jdjvtjbihidjda a ojvjoidjda da enrgaoar rasvnstjs rvidjs( vnssqal eqgas

asvaoeiojs( gn uigoqhjdjs jns sistaljs a}istagtas( zqa varlital vrnoqrjr igenrljas gjs

bjsas da djdns a}istagtas a dahjs ratirjr sqbsdins vjrj n vrnoassn da tnljdj da daoisn' Ns

_JD onlajl j sar dasagunhuidns gj nrcjgipjn j vjrtir dns astdins da ongtrnhn a

igtacrjn gn lndahn vrnvnstn vnr Riomjrd Gnhjg'

_istaljs da Igenrljn da Castn -_IC)

Astas sistaljs jq}ihijl js jotiuidjdas da Ongtrnhn da Castn' Trjtjl da vrnbhaljs bal

astrqtqrjdns a sn lagns eha}uais a jdjvtuais zqa ns _JD' Enojhipjl j igenrljn( zqa

nrcjgipjdj al ehq}ns astrqtqrjdns a onhnojdj disvnsin dns qtihipjdnras vnr lain da

rahjtrins nq ongsqhtjs j bjsas da djdns'

_istaljs da Vrnoassjlagtn da Trjgsjoas -_VT)Ns _istaljs da Vrnoassjlagtn da Trjgsjoas -_VT)0 jq}ihijl js jotiuidjdas da Ongtrnhn

Nvarjoingjh a sn j bjsa dns _IC( astjbahaoal vrnoadilagtns vjrj racistjr a tnrgjr

disvnguais igenrljas snbra j nonrrgoij da auagtns nvarjoingjis asvaoeions a

jqtnongtidns( djs diuarsjs rajs dj nrcjgipjn'


26/77



GIUAI_ DA CA_TN.VIRJLIDA NRCJGIPJOINGJH

Gj diuarsj hitarjtqrj5 snbra n jssqgtn( agongtrj,sa agtra nqtrjs( j sacqigta ohjssieiojn

vjrj ns diuarsns guais dj castn0 Castnras da : higmj , onrrasvngdal jn guah ljis bji}n dj nrcjgipjn al zqa a}ista ql

rasvngsuah jeaotn j datarligjdj azqivj da trjbjhmn' Gasta guah( a vjrj jhl djs 4 eqgas tivn

-uar vcigj :6) zqa n castnr dasalvagmj( erazqagta zqa aha dasalvagma jigdj nqtrj eqgn0 n

A}aoqtjr' Astas castnras agzqjdrjl,sa snbratqdn gn guah Nvarjoingjh djs nrcjgipjas'

Astjbahaoassa j jssnoijn agtra asta guah da castn a j varcqgtj -enrlqhjdj dn vngtn da uistj dj

nrcjgipjn)0 Ngda Astnq>

Castnras igtarldins , dirical js jotiuidjdas dns castnras da : higmj( sagdn tjlbl erazqagta

onnrdagjral n trjbjhmn dns nvarjoingjis' Ravnrtjl j nqtrns castnras a dirical js jotiuidjdas

zqa uisjl ilvhalagtjr js diraotripas dj alvrasj' Tl ql agzqjdrjlagtn snbratqdn Totion' J

varcqgtj oagtrjh zqa noqvj js vassnjs gasta guah da castn 0 Onln h omacjr>

Castnras A}aoqtiuns nq da tnvn , noqvjl ns hqcjras ljis ahaujdns dj miarjrzqij nrcjgipjoingjh(

sagdn rasvngsuais vahj castn chnbjh dj nrcjgipjn' Astas castnras vranoqvjl,sa onl j

daeigin djs higmjs Astrjtciojs zqa trjjl n rqln dj nrcjgipjn0 Vjrj ngda zqaralns ir>

J jssnoijn djs tjraejs da castn jns diearagtas guais da castn daeigidnsjgtarinrlagta gn vnda sar eaitj onl bjsa al racrjs da ohjssieiojn rcidjs( qlj uap zqa

a}ista qlj vjrtihmj dassjs tjraejs( zqa vndar sar distigcqidj onl bjsa gn talvn jeaotn vnr

ojdj ql dns guais j assjs lasljs tjraejs' Astas guais da castn tl hjtagta ql

datarligjdn crjq da jqtnridjda3 zqa ast gj bjsa dj lndahjn dj astrqtqrj enrljh dj

nrcjgipjn' Nq sa`j( vnda trjdqpir,sa gqlj miarjrzqij' Astj miarjrzqij igaragta jns guais dj

castn vjraoa astjr enrtalagta onrrahjoingjdj onl j miarjrzqij da daoisas' N

onlvnrtjlagtn dns igdiudqns zqa dasalvagmjl datarligjdn vjvah nq eqgn da castn

a.nq nvarjoingjh nriagtjdn vnr nb`aotiuns' -Ligairn( 26:6)

5Raeargoijs0

Jrsmjl( M'(Jvvhiad Ljgjcalagt _oiagoa0 ljkigc cnnd strjtacio daoisings -mttv0..mnla'qbjht'adq.gtsbjrsm.nvra546.nvra546'mtl)

_ilng( M'(Jdligistrjtiua Bamjuinr

_tngar( @'( Eraaljg( R'( Cihbart @r'( D' ( Ljgjcalagt3Agtagdj,sa Jqtnridjda gasta ongta}tn onln n vndar da tnljr daoisas zqa igehqagoijl js joas da nqtrns' Ilvhioj j gnn da

sqvarinr miarrzqion a( ongsazqagtalagta( da sqbnrdigjdn'


27/77



Daoisn Tivn Vrnbhaljs

Nbàotiuns j oqrtn vrjpn; Ongtrnhn dirin da tjraejs a vrnàotns; Vrnbhaljs astrqtqrjdns -albnrj

vnssjl sar onlvha}ns); Djdns mistrions vraoisns( datjhmjdns

a igtargns'

Guah Nvarjoingjh

Astrqtqrjdj.n

Vrnbhaljs rntigairns nq ravatitiuns vjrj ns zqjisa}istal snhqas astqdjdjs -stjgdjrd)' _n

ongmaoidns vrnoassns vjrj nbtar qlj snhqn

vtilj nq vahn lagns bnj vjrj n vrnbhalj' Ns

nbàotiuns astn ohjrjlagta daeigidns a(

gnrljhlagta agunhual j ligilipjn dns

oqstns nq j lj}ilipjn dns hqorns'

Nbàotiuns j ldin vrjpn; Jhnojn da raoqrsns da jonrdn j

astrjtcij daeigidj

Guah da Castn

Igtarldij.Totion

_ali,astrqtqrjdj.n

Vnssqal ahalagtns astrqtqrjdns a ahalagtns

gn astrqtqrjdns' J rasnhqn dastas vrnbhaljs

agunhua j onlbigjn agtra vrnoassns da

rasnhqn stjgdjrda n qhcjlagtn mqljgn'

Nbàotiuns j hngcn vrjpn; Daeigin djs vnhtiojs

nrcjgipjoingjis; Igenrljn jcracjdj vrnuagiagta da

engtas a}targjs'

Guah Astrjtcion

Gn astrqtqrjdj.n

Vrnbhaljs onlvha}ns vjrj ns zqjis gn a}ista

gagmqlj raoaitj vjrj jvhiojr' J igtqin mqljgj

sarua erazqagtalagta da bjsa vjrj j tnljdj da

daoisn -a}alvhn0 vhjgajlagtn da gnuns

saruins)'

Tjbahj 2 , Tivns da Daoisn uarsqs Tivn da Vrnbhaljs -Ligairn( 26:6)

CA_TN

A_TRJTCIOJ

_IA._JD

Vjrj ngda

CA_TN TOTIOJ

_IC

Onln H Omacjr>

CA_TN NVARJOINGJH

_istaljs Trjgsjoingjis

Ngda Astnq>

Vr,asvaoieiojdj Vrncrjljdj Datjhmjdj Erazqagta Mistrioj Igtargj lbitn rastritn

Jd Mno Gn Vrncrjljdj Rasqlidj Vnqon Erazqagta Vrauasiuj A}targj lbitn Hjtn

Astrqtqrjdj

Gn,Astrqtqrjdj

_ali,Astrqtqrjdjq

Aszqalj 2 , Igenrljn gaoassrij j diearagtas guais da castn uarsqs tivns da Daoisn


28/77


Vnrtjh da Castn Jojdlioj Egi}Ojrjotarstiojs( Ljtqridjda % Zqjhidjda 2=

Guah da Castn Astrjtcioj( ngda m ql vrnoassn da jhigmjlagtn dn vhjgn da _I onl

ns nbàotiuns a vhjgns dj nrcjgipjn( a.nq idagtieiojn dns _I zqa trjpal ujgtjcags

onlvatitiujs nrcjgipjn' _n tnljdjs ladidjs da hngcj dqrjn vnr varndns da talvn

zqa davagdal dj erazqgoij da lqdjgj dj nrcjgipjn a dn saq lain jlbiagta' N

ongmaoilagtn jgjhtion( igenrljoingjh a togion vjrj n vrnoassn da vhjgajlagtn djdn vahns

onhjbnrjdnras da _I( sagdn n ongmaoilagtn da gacoin djdn vahns rastjgtas castnras'

Gn Guah da Castn Totioj nq Igtarldij ngda ql vrnoassn oagtrjdn gj

idagtieiojn da vrinridjdas a gj rajhipjn da vhjgns da jon vjrj n dasagunhuilagtn a

ladidj da dasalvagmn( j saral qtihipjdns gn vhjgajlagtn nrcjgipjoingjh' Jzqi n

vhjgajlagtn da _I jbrjgca ql ljinr glarn da vrnàotns dn zqa j guah astrjtcion' Vadidns

da qtihipjdnras( asenrns dn vhjgajlagtn astrjtcion( rntigjs da ljgqtagn nq ljgdjtns da

nrical a}tarinr nrcjgipjn nricigjl ns vrnàotns dasta guah' Davagdagdn dn nbàotiun dn

a}arooin dn vhjgajlagtn totion( m gaoassidjda da qlj listqrj da vjrtioivjgtas' N

agunhuilagtn da togions da _I sar ljis ortion( zqjgdn sn ongsidarjdns tvions onln j

enrljn( ojvjoidjda( raoqvarjn da dasjstras a sacqrjgj'

Gn Guah da Castn Nvarjoingjh( m ql vrnoassn da rajhipjn da vhjgns da

ilvhalagtjn datjhmjdns vjrj ojdj vrnàotn idagtieiojdn' J sahaon a jvrnujn da

vrnàotns j saral igioijdns gn vhjgajlagtn jotqjh a gn vr}iln vhjgajlagtn jgqjh( sagdn

lngitnripjdns a ongtrnhjdns ns asenrns da dasagunhuilagtn da sistaljs( assagoijhlagta

vahns onhjbnrjdnras da _I'


29/77



ZQJHIDJDA DA _NETSJRA

ONGOAITN_

J zqjhidjda da ql vrndqtn a gasta ojsn( j zqjhidjda da vrndqtns da snetjra( j

vrigoivjh ujriuah gn larojdn( n qtihipjdnr.ohiagta ojdj uap ljis a}icagta zqjgtn j sqj

sjtisejn zqjgdn vagsj al jdzqirir ql vrndqtn da snetjra' Jotqjhlagta gn zqa sa raeara

s alvrasjs zqa dasagunhual snetjra( ahjs vrnoqrjl onl ljis erazqgoij dasagunhuar ns

saqs vrnàotns da enrlj gnrljhipjdj( vjdrngipjdj a dj lahmnr ljgairj zqa sjtisejj -nq

sqvara) js a}vaotjtiujs dn ohiagta' Istn ( vratagdal dasagunhuar snetjra onl ljis

zqjhidjda'

J zqjhidjda da snetjra( sacqgdn -Vrassljg( 2661) =( j ongenrlidjda j

Razqisitns a razqarilagtns eqgoingjis a da dasalvagmn

Ojrjotarstiojs ilvhoitjs( vjdras a onguagas da dasagunhuilagtn vr,

astjbahaoidns

Jtribqtns ilvhoitns zqa tndn n snetjra dasagunhuidn vrneissingjhlagta daua

vnssqir

_acqgdn jigdj nqtrjs engtas( j Zqjhidjda da _netjra daeiga,sa onln ql ong`qgtn da

ojrjotarstiojs zqa daual sar jhojgjdjs j ql datarligjdn guah vjrj zqa n vrndqtn da

snetjra sjtisejj s gaoassidjdas dns saqs qtihipjdnras'

J vjrtir djs daeigias jgtarinras( dadqp,sa zqa gn sa nbtl zqjhidjda dn vrndqtn da

enrlj asvngtgaj' Ahj tal da sar ongstrqdj( nq sa`j( j zqjhidjda dn vrndqtn davagda

enrtalagta dj zqjhidjda da saq vrnoassn da dasagunhuilagtn( dn vrnàotn a dn vrndqtn

nbtidn a jssil ongohqir zqa j zqjhidjda da snetjra onlvnstj vnr trs dnlgins0

Zqjhidjda da vrnoassn(

Zqjhidjda da vrnàotn

Zqjhidjda da vrndqtn'

=Vrassljg( Rncar _ , mttv0..'rsvj'onl.


30/77


Vnrtjh da Castn Jojdlioj Egi}Ojrjotarstiojs( Ljtqridjda % Zqjhidjda ?6

Gasta dnoqlagtn( ongtqdn a gn lbitn dasta trjbjhmn da ojlvn( gn ujlns disoqtir j

jujhijn da zqjhidjda gn vrnoassn da

dasagunhuilagtn da snetjra al si gal snbra n

saq vrn`aotn; ujlns enojr,gns jvagjs gj

zqjhidjda da vrndqtn a dn saq qsn( daeigidj onln

sagdn ql ong`qgtn da ojrjotarstiojs zqa daual

sar jhojgjdjs gql datarligjdn crjq vjrj zqa n

vrndqtn da snetjra sjtisejj js gaoassidjdas dns

saqs qtihipjdnras' jtrjus dasta ong`qgtn da

ojrjotarstiojs zqa j zqjhidjda da ql vrndqtn

vnda sar dasoritj a jujhijdj' Nq sa`j( n vrndqtn

daua jvrasagtjr ongenrlidjda j razqarilagtns a

razqisitns'

LNDAHN_ DAJUJHIJN DA ZQJHIDJDA

Js jvhiojas da snetjra al dnlgins da qtihipjn a alvracn asvaoeions a js

diearagtas taognhncijs qtihipjdjs gn dasagunhuilagtn dassa snetjra razqaral ojrjotarstiojs

asvaoeiojs zqa un datarligjr j zqjhidjda dassa vrndqtn'

J asvaoieiojn a jujhijn dj zqjhidjda dn vrndqtn da snetjra sn ejotnras omjua vjrj

cjrjgtir j zqjhidjda jdazqjdj' Istn vnda sar jhojgjdn vahj daeigin jvrnvrijdj djs

ojrjotarstiojs da zqjhidjda( haujgdn al ongsidarjn n qsn vratagdidn dn vrndqtn da

snetjra' -OIGTAD,QERC_( 2663)'

ilvnrtjgta zqa ojdj ojrjotarstioj rahaujgta da zqjhidjda dn vrndqtn da snetjra sa`j

asvaoieiojdj a jujhijdj qtihipjgdn( zqjgdn vnssuah( ltriojs ujhidjdjs nq jlvhjlagta

joaitas' Jssil( raonlagdjdn zqa( vjrj j jujhijn da zqjhidjda da ql vrndqtn da snetjra(

sa`j daeigidn ql lndahn da zqjhidjda a zqa asta lndahn sa`j qsjdn gj daeigin djs latjs da

zqjhidjda vjrj ns vrndqtns da snetjra eigjh a igtarladirins'

Ongul zqa j zqjhidjda dn vrndqtn da snetjra sa`j daonlvnstj miarjrzqiojlagta

gql lndahn onlvnstn da oritrins a sqboritrins( ns zqjis vndal sar qsjdjs onln qlj histj

da uarieiojn da tvions rahjoingjdns onl j zqjhidjda' Nq sa`j( gaoassrin mjuar lains da

ladir j zqjhidjda a vnr issn ojdj ql dns oritrins vnda sar datjhmjdn al urins guais zqa

Ihqstrjn ? , Jbstrjotn Ongtrnhn da Zqjhidjda

-Engta0 Istnokvmntn)


31/77


32/77



onlvnstn da sais ojrjotarstiojs -eqgoingjhidjda( ongeijbihidjda( qsjbihidjda( aeioigoij(

ljgqtagibihidjda a vnrtjbihidjda) ojdj ql onl sqjs sqbojrjotarstiojs'

LNDAHN DA

ZQJHIDJDA

I_N.IAO9:25,:

N lndahn da zqjhidjda( daeigidn gj I_N.IAO 9:25,: -: vjrta dj I_N.IAO 9:25)

qtihipjdn onln raeargoij vjrj n vrnoassn da jujhijn da zqjhidjda da vrndqtns da snetjra

a ast sqbdiuididn al dqjs vjrtas0

:' Zqjhidjda A}targj a Igtargj;

N lndahn ojtacnripj ns jtribqtns da zqjhidjda da snetjra al sais ojrjotarstiojs

a}targjs a igtargjs -Eqgoingjhidjda( Eijbihidjda( Qsjbihidjda( Aeioigoij(Ljgqtagibihidjda( Vnrtjbihidjda) zqa sa dasdnbrjl al sqbojrjotarstiojs' Astjs

sqbojrjotarstiojs sn a}targjs zqjgdn n snetjra qsjdn onln vjrta da ql sistalj

da onlvqtjdnras( a sn rasqhtjdn da jtribqtns igtargn dn snetjra' -_nqsj( 2665)'

2' Zqjhidjda al Qsn

J Zqjhidjda al Qsn daeigidj vahj gnrlj j ojvjoidjda dn vrndqtn da snetjra da

varlitir zqa qtihipjdnras asvaoieiojdns jtig`jl latjs asvaoieiojdjs onl aeiooij(

vrndqtiuidjda(

sacqrjgj a sjtisejn

al ongta}tns da qsn

asvaoieiojdns9'

Js zqjtrn

ojrjotarstiojs

raearidjs gj gnrlj(

sn ns aeaitns dj

onlbigjn djs 5

ojrjotarstiojs

jgtarinras -Zqjhidjda

A}targj a Igtargj)

9I_N.IAO 9:25,:0266:

Ihqstrjn 1 , Diearagtas Uisas dj Zqjhidjda da _netjra


33/77


Vnrtjh da Castn Jojdlioj Egi}Ojrjotarstiojs( Ljtqridjda % Zqjhidjda ??

UI_A_ DJ ZQJHIDJDA DA _NETSJRA

Zqjhidjda A}targj

Ong`qgtn da ojrjotarstiojs dn vrndqtn da snetjra

zqa jujhijl n vrndqtn sacqgdn qlj uisn a}targj

Zqjhidjda zqjgdn n snetjra a}aoqtjdn

Jujhijdn jtrjus da tastas al jlbiagtas

silqhjdns

Ladidj da zqjhidjda carjh Rasvaitn jn orngncrjlj nq vrauisas da oqstn

Zqjhidjda da vrnoassn a zqjhidjda da vrndqtn

Zqjhidjda Igtargj

Ong`qgtn da ojrjotarstiojs dn vrndqtn da snetjra

zqa jujhijl n vrndqtn sacqgdn qlj uisn igtargj

Qsjdns vjrj daeigir astrjtcijs da

dasagunhuilagtn a oritrins vjrj jujhijn a

uarieiojn dqrjgta tndn n dasagunhuilagtn

Ojrjotarstiojs da zqjhidjda qsjdjs gns razqisitnsa gj joaitjn dn vrndqtn

Davagdal dn qtihipjdnr a dn dasagunhuadnr

Uarieiojr zqjhidjda da vrndqtns igtarladirins

Ladidjs igtargjs

Jotiuidjdas da ljgqtagn

Razqisitns ilvhoitns da Zqjhidjda

Zqjhidjda al Qsn

Ong`qgtn da ojrjotarstiojs dn vrndqtn da snetjra zqa jujhijl n vrndqtn sacqgdn j uisn dn qtihipjdnr

snbra j zqjhidjda dn vrndqtn zqjgdn al qsn gql jlbiagta asvaoieion dagtrn da ql ongta}tn da qtihipjn'

ladidj al rahjn jn rasqhtjdn dj qtihipjn dn snetjra a gn al rahjn j ojrjotarstiojs dn vrndqtn

Ravrasagtj n aeaitn onlbigjdn dj zqjhidjda a}targj a igtargj

Igtarassa gj qtihipjn( dasalvagmn a aeaitns dn qsn dn snetjra

Ladidjs a}targjs

Varcqgtjs0

n Js eqgas asvaoieiojdjs astn disvnguais>

n eoih da qsjr>

Tjbahj ? , Uisas dj Zqjhidjda da _netjra I_N.IAO 9:25,:


34/77



Ojrjotarstiojs A}targjs a Igtargjs

Aszqalj ? , Ojrjotarstiojs A}targjs a Igtargjs -Jdjvtjdn)

J Ongenrlidjda qlj sqbojrjotarstioj zqa ast vrasagta al tndjs js ojrjotarstiojs a

raeara,sa jn snetjra astjr da jonrdn onl gnrljs a onguagas vrauistjs al hais( gnrljs a

dasorias silihjras gn lbitn chnbjh dj ojrjotarstioj zqa jujhijdj'

Eqgoingjhidjda _jtisejp js Gaoassidjdas>Auidagoij sa n ong`qgtn da eqgas asvaoieiojdjs a js sqjs vrnvriadjdas sjtisejpal js

gaoassidjdas a}vhioitjs a ilvhoitjs:6 vjrj j eigjhidjda j zqa n vrndqtn da dastigj'

Ojrjotaripjl n zqa n snetjra ejp'

_qbojrjotarstiojs0

Jdazqjn0 lada n zqjgtn n ong`qgtn da eqgoingjhidjdas jdazqjdn s

gaoassidjdas dn qtihipjdnr a sa sa vrnva j ejpar n zqa jvrnvrijdn;

A}jotidn0 ravrasagtj j ojvjoidjda dn snetjra da enrgaoar a carjr rasqhtjdns

vraoisns nq onl j vraoisn dagtrn dn zqa eni jonrdjdn.snhioitjdn;

Igtarnvarjbihidjda0 trjtj dj ljgairj onln n snetjra igtarjca onl nqtrn-s)

sistalj-s) asvaoieiojdn-s);

_acqrjgj0 lada j ojvjoidjda dn sistalj da vrntacar js igenrljas dn

qtihipjdnr a enrgao,hjs jvagjs -a salvra) s vassnjs jqtnripjdjs' Auitjr joassns

gn jqtnripjdns jn snetjra a djdns'

:6

Asta ong`qgtn da jtribqtns ojrjotaripj n zqa n snetjra ejp vjrj sjtisejpar js gaoassidjdas( agzqjgtn zqa nswnqtrns ong`qgtnsojrjotaripjl vrigoivjhlagta zqjgdn a onln aha ejp'


35/77



Eijbihidjda Ilqga j Ejhmjs>Ladidj da ojvjoidjda dn snetjra da ljgtar saq guah da dasalvagmn al oartjs

ongdias vnr ql djdn varndn da talvn::'

_qbojrjotarstiojs0 Ljtqridjda onl zqa erazqgoij jvrasagtj ejhmjs>

Tnhargoij j ejhmjs:2 nonrragdn ejhmjs( onln zqa n sistalj rajca>

Ejoihidjda da raoqvarjn ojvjp da raoqvarjr djdns jvs qlj ejhmj>

Qsjbihidjda Eoih da Qsjr>Ladidj da asenrn gaoassrin vjrj ql qtihipjdnr da ql vareih datarligjdn qsjr n

snetjra onl ejoihidjda' Vrnvriadjda dj igtarejoa mnlal onlvqtjdnr zqa ongeara zqjhidjda

j ql snetjra( raearigdn,sa j zqjhidjda da qsn dn vrndqtn'

_qbojrjotarstiojs0

Ejoihidjda Onlvraagsn eoih da agtagdar ns ongoaitns qtihipjdns>

Ejoihidjda Jvragdipjcal eoih da jvragdar j qsjr>

Nvarjoingjhidjda eoih da nvarjr a ongtrnhjr j nvarjn>

Jtrjotiuidjda , sa n vrndqtn da snetjra jtrjotiun'

Aeioigoij Rvidn a Gn Ongsnla Lqitns Raoqrsns>Rahjn agtra n guah da dasalvagmn razqaridn gql datarligjdn talvn a j zqjgtidjda

da raoqrsns qsjdj vahn snetjra( snb datarligjdjs ongdias da qsn:?'

_qbojrjotarstiojs0

Onlvnrtjlagtn al rahjn jn talvn0 ladidj dn talvn da rasvnstj a da

vrnoassjlagtn

Onlvnrtjlagtn al rahjn jn qsn da raoqrsns0 ladidj da zqjgtidjda da

raoqrsns gaoassrins a dqrjgta zqjgtn talvn'

::Al snetjra gn nonrra dascjsta nq aguahmaoilagtn' Js hilitjas al eijbihidjda sn daonrragtas da daeaitns gj

asvaoieiojn dns razqisitns( vrn`aotn nq ilvhalagtjn' Js ejhtjs daonrragtas dassas daeaitns davagdal da onln n

vrndqtn da snetjra qsjdn a djs nvas da vrncrjlj sahaooingjdjs a gn dn talvn daonrridn'

:2Gj asvaoieiojn dn guah da dasalvagmn( daua sar igohqdj j ojvjoidjda da sqvnrtjr ejhmjs sal onlvrnlatar j sacqrjgj'

:?Ns raoqrsns vndal igohqir nqtrns vrndqtns da snetjra( mjrdjra( ljtarijis -vnr a}alvhn0 vjvah vjrj ilvrassnrj( disons

eha}uais) a saruins da nvarjn( ljgqtagn nq sqvnrta


36/77



Ljgqtagibihidjda Eoih da Lndieiojr>Ladidj da asenrn gaoassrin vjrj ejpar jhtarjas( onrraoas a jotqjhipjas gn

vrndqtn da snetjra' N zqn eoih j ljgqtagn a onl zqa erazqgoij n snetjra gaoassitjda ljgqtagn'

_qbojrjotarstiojs0

Jgjhisjbihidjda0 ladidj da asenrn gaoassrin vjrj dijcgnstiojr nq hnojhipjr

daeioigoijs nq ejhmjs'

Lndieiojbihidjda0 ladidj da asenrn gaoassrin vjrj rajhipjr jhtarjas

Astjbihidjda0 ladidj dn rison da aeaitns igasvarjdns vrnuagiagtas da

lndieiojas Tastjbihidjda0 ladidj da asenrn gaoassrin vjrj tastjr n snetjra jhtarjdn

Vnrtjbihidjda Eoih da Qsjr al Nqtrn Jlbiagta>Ladidj da ejoihidjda dn vrndqtn da snetjra sar trjgsearidn vjrj nqtrn jlbiagta:4 a j

ojvjoidjda zqa qlj jvhiojn nq igtarejoa tal da sar qsuah igdavagdagtalagta dj

earrjlagtj qsjdj vjrj onl ahj igtarjcir' Istn ( Al zqa sistaljs nvarjtiuns -_N)( n snetjra

sa jdjvtj a j ejoihidjda da ongeicqrjn a qtihipjn al _N diearagtas'

_qbojrjotarstiojs0

Jdjvtjbihidjda0 ladidj dj ejoihidjda da sa jdjvtj n vrndqtn al nqtrns

jlbiagtas nvarjoingjis

Ejoihidjda da Igstjhjn0 ladidj da asenrn gaoassrin vjrj j igstjhjn dn

vrndqtn

Ojvjoidjda vjrj ona}istir0 ladidj dn guah da ongenrlidjda dn vrndqtn onl

vjdras raearagtas vnrtjbihidjda

Ejoihidjda da _qbstitqin0 ladidj dn asenrn gaoassrin vjrj zqa n vrndqtn sa`j

qsjdn al sqbstitqin j nqtrn

:4N jlbiagta vnda igohqir jlbiagta nrcjgipjoingjh( da mjrdjra nq da snetjra'


37/77



OJRJOTAR_TIOJ_ DJ ZQJHIDJDA AL Q_N

J gnrlj I_N.IAO 9:25,: tjlbl dasoraua ql lndahn da zqjhidjda vjrj zqjhidjda al

qsn' Ns lndahns da zqjhidjda al qsn sn ojtacnripjdns al zqjtrn ojrjotarstiojs' Zqjhidjda

al qsn j uisn dj zqjhidjda snb j varsvaotiuj dn qtihipjdnr( astj zqjhidjda daua sar

asvaoieiojdj a ladidj jtrjus dastjs ojrjotarstiojs -Gatn( 2661)( dasoritjs j sacqir0

Aeiooij

Jujhijr sa n vrndqtn da snetjra varlita jn qtihipjdnr jtigcir js latjs asvaoieiojdjs

onl a}jotidn'

VrndqtiuidjdaJujhijr sa n vrndqtn da snetjra varlita jn qtihipjdnr qsjr ql glarn jdazqjdn da

raoqrsns al rahjn j aeaotiuidjda nbtidj

_acqrjgj

Jujhijr sa n vrndqtn da snetjra nearaoa guais joaituais da rison da djgns jns

ahalagtns rahjoingjdns jn saq qsn

_jtisejn

Jujhijr sa n vrndqtn da snetjra sjtisejp n qtihipjdnr

_ITQJA_ AL ZQA J GNRLJ I_N.IAO9:25 VNDA _AR Q_JDJ0

Daeigin dns razqisitns da zqjhidjda da ql vrndqtn da snetjra

Jujhijn djs asvaoieiojas dn snetjra dqrjgta n dasagunhuilagtn

Dasorin djs ojrjotarstiojs a jtribqtns dn snetjra -ljgqjh dn qtihipjdnr)

Jujhijn dn snetjra dasagunhuidn jgtas da agtracjr

Jujhijn dn snetjra dasagunhuidn jgtas dj joaitjn dn ohiagta

LTRIOJ_ A LADIN

Vjrj vndar ongtrnhjr j zqjhidjda( ladir lqitn ilvnrtjgta' Jtrjus da ltriojs a

ladias( js tagdgoijs -bnjs nq ls) vndal sar dataotjdjs( js astiljtiujs vndal sar eaitjs

a lahmnrijs rajis vndal sar ongsacqidjs' Jssil( qlj ltrioj enrgaoa qlj igdiojn


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Vnrtjh da Castn Jojdlioj Egi}Ojrjotarstiojs( Ljtqridjda % Zqjhidjda ?=

zqjgtitjtiuj dj a}tagsn( zqjgtij( dilagsn( ojvjoidjda nq tjljgmn da jhcql jtribqtn da ql

vrndqtn nq vrnoassn'

Gn ojsn da snetjra( js ltriojs sn ladidjs jssnoijdjs jn vrnoassn nq jn vrndqtn da

snetjra( igohqigdn sqj dnoqlagtjn zqa varlital j zqjgtieiojn( zqa vnr sqj uap

vrndqp j jujhijn dj zqjhidjda a onlvjrjn agtra togiojs a vrnoassns'

A}alvhns0

Glarn da arrns dasonbartns gj rauisn da ql onlvngagta

Glarn da arrns vnr higmjs'

Glarn da higmjs da odicn engta

Glarn da idagtieiojdnras da ql vrncrjlj

Glarn da ongdioingjis -ies) jgigmjdns

Onlvha}idjda oiohnltioj:1

Lada j onlvha}idjda djs astrqtqrjs da ongtrnhn da ql vrncrjlj

Ejg,ig.Ejg,nqt:5

Ejg,ig lada n glarn da eqgas zqa omjlj qlj datarligjdj eqgn

Ejg,nqtlada n glarn da eqgas zqa qlj datarligjdj eqgn omjlj

gdioa Enc:3

Onlvrilagtn ldin da vjhjurjs a sagtagjs da ql dnoqlagtn

Nbàotiuns djs Ltriojs

Daeigal razqisitns da zqjhidjda

Ladal a lahmnrjl j zqjhidjda da

vrndqtns igtarladirins

Ongtrnhjl j zqjhidjda dn vrndqtn

Varlital tnljr daoisas zqjgtn j

joaitjn nq gn dn vrndqtn

:1Uar ljis al0 mttv0..vt'agoydij'onl.as.Onlvhaìdjdôiohnltioj

:5Uar ljis al0 mttv0..'jiunstn'onl.vrnàot.mahv.vl,se'mtlh

:3Uar ljis al0 mttv0..'qsigcagchism'onl.chnssjry.enc,igda}'mtlh

Ihqstrjn 5 , Jbstrjotn Ongtrnhn da Zqjhidjda

-Engta0 Cnncha Iljcags 26:6)


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Ojrjotarstiojs djs Ltriojs

Gn sn jvrasagtjdjs gj gnrlj

Ojdj nrcjgipjn vnda vrnvnr js sqjs

Astjbahaoilagtn da ql oritrin glarn da joaitjn eigjh

ilvnrtjgta ongsidarjr ojrjotarstiojs dn vrndqtn0

Ongeijbihidjda , snetjra vjrj ongtrnha da trjgsjoas eigjgoairjs

Aeioigoij , jvhiojas da talvn rajh

Qsjbihidjda , jvhiojas igtarjotiujs onl qtihipjdnras gn Asvaoijhipjdns'

Tivns da Ltriojs

Ltriojs igtargjs0 jvhiojdjs dqrjgta j ejsa da dasagunhuilagtn dn snetjra

-Vrndqtn da snetjra gn a}aoqtuah( odicn( razqisitns( vrnàotn( ato') vjrj

varlita igioijr joas da onrraon dqrjgta n dasagunhuilagtn onl n nbàotiun

da jssacqrjr zqa j zqjhidjda a}targj a al qsn sa`jl cjrjgtidjs' N vrndqtn

igtarldin daua sar ladidn onl ltriojs igtargjs' Vrncrjljdnras( Tastars(

vndal tastjr j zqjhidjda dn snetjra jgtas da asta sa tnrgjr a}aoqtuah

Ltriojs a}targjs0 sarual vjrj ladir j zqjhidjda dn vrndqtn da snetjra( zqa

ql dns ahalagtns da ql sistalj' _n jvhiouais jns tastas( nvarjas a

nbsarujas dn snetjra a}aoqtuah nq sistalj' Qtihipjdnras( Tastars(

Vrncrjljdnras( vndal tastjr j zqjhidjda dn snetjra dqrjgta ns tastas nq

nvarjas

Ltriojs da zqjhidjda al qsn0 sarual vjrj ladir sa n vrndqtn da snetjra

onrrasvngda s gaoassidjdas dns qtihipjdnras a vjrj zqa jtig`jl ns nbàotiuns

vr,astjbahaoidns onl Aeiooij( Vrndqtiuidjda( _acqrjgj a _jtisejn' J

Zqjhidjda al qsn j zqjhidjda dn vrndqtn uistj vahj vtioj dn qtihipjdnr( a

ladidj jtrjus dn rasqhtjdn dn qsn dn snetjra( al uap djs vrnvriadjdas dn

snetjra' Ladal j a}tagsn( gj zqjh ql datarligjdn snetjra ongsacqa

sjtisejpar ns razqisitns ilvnstns vahn qtihipjdnr onl0

Aeiooij

Vrndqtiuidjda

_acqrjgj

_jtisejn


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VRNOA__N DAJUJHIJN DA ZQJHIDJDA DA _NETSJRA

Aszqalj 4 , Vrnoassn da Jujhijn

:' Daeigin djs ojrjotarstiojs a sqbojrjotarstiojs da igtarassa( al eqgn dj raj dajvhiojn dn vrndqtn da snetjra'

2' _ahaon djs ltriojs da zqjhidjda

?' Daeigin dns guais da vngtqjn

4' Daeigin dns oritrins da jujhijn


41/77


Vnrtjh da Castn Jojdlioj Egi}Ojrjotarstiojs( Ljtqridjda % Zqjhidjda 4:

VNRTJH EGI]

J lndargipjn taognhcioj dn agsign ongstitqi j bjsa dn dasagunhuilagtn dj

_noiadjda dj Igenrljn a dn Ongmaoilagtn( dilagsas eqgdjlagtjis dj sqstagtjbihidjda dn

dasagunhuilagtn aonglion' Asvaoijhlagta rahaujgta vjrj n vrnoassn da lndargipjn

taognhcioj dn agsign j jhtarjn dns ltndns trjdioingjis da agsign,jvragdipjcal'

N sistalj Egi} qlj vhjtjenrlj igtacrjdj da jvnin jvragdipjcal( jn agsign a

onlqgiojn j distgoij( zqa eni dasagunhuidj vahn Igstitqtn _qvarinr Togion -I_T) al 2664''

N _istalj Egi} qlj vhjtjenrlj jbartj( lndqhjr a eha}uah( zqa disvngibihipj ql ong`qgtn

da onlvngagtas a da saruins da sqvnrta jvragdipjcal( jn agsign a onlqgiojn j

distgoij' N sistalj ast j sar qtihipjdn vahj A_TJ onln sistalj da igenrljn da castn

jojdlioj' -Ligistrin dj Adqojn( 2669)

Ihqstrjn 3 , Ojvtqrj dn Vnrtjh Egi}.A_TJ gj raj dn Vnrtjh Astqdjgta , 26:6

NB@AOTIUN_

J vhjtjenrlj vratagda lahmnrjr j zqjhidjda dj igenrljn jtrjus dj igtacrjn

dj igenrljn a da eqgoingjhidjdas djs jvhiojas jojdliojs'


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Radqpir j distgoij agtra j igenrljn a ns qtihipjdnras0 Igtacrjn jtrjus dj

Igtargat a onl diearagtas guais da joassn'

Igtacrjn da igenrljn a da eqgoingjhidjdas0 Igenrljn jcracjdj gql

ravnsitrin oagtrjh gion a Eqgoingjhidjdas disvnguais nrcjgipjn a jcracjdjs

tagdn vnr bjsa ns vjvis nrcjgipjoingjis'

Igtacrjn da jvhiojas0 Qtihipjn da taognhncijs zqa varlitjl n

dasagunhuilagtn igoralagtjh da eqgoingjhidjdas a da ldqhns( ejoihlagta

igtacruais onl js ` a}istagtas'

_qstagtjbihidjda dj vhjtjenrlj0 Igtacrjn onl js onlvatgoijs a onl ns

nb`aotiuns dj A_TJ a j jdnvn gnqtrjs qgiuarsidjdas a dn dasagunhuilagtn al

sistalj jbartn'

A}tagsibihidjda dj vhjtjenrlj0 Qsn da togiojs da dasagunhuilagtn da snetjra(

bal onln stjgdjrds da onlqgiojn( zqa sa`jl trjgslissuais a ravrndqtuais'

Jhigmjlagtn onl ns nb`aotiuns0 Idagtieiojn dns vjdras onlqgs da

onlvnrtjlagtn nrcjgipjoingjh a jojdlion djs igstitqias asonhjras a n

dasagunhuilagtn da qlj ejlhij da vrndqtns nriagtjdj j assas vjdras'

EQGOINGJHIDJDA_

J vhjtjenrlj jvrn}ilj dnoagtas a disoagtas gn dasalvagmn djs sqjs eqgas

J vhjtjenrlj Egi} jbrjgca j onlqgidjda adqojtiuj dj A_TJ a joassuah jtrjus dj

Igtargat' J vhjtjenrlj Egi} ast jhn`jdj gqlj igerj,astrqtqrj taognhcioj datidj vahj vrvrij

A_TJ( sagdn dj rasvngsjbihidjda dn Cjbigata da Igenrltioj j ljgqtagn a j jotqjhipjn

dn saq sqvnrta esion'

JN_ DNOAGTA_

Ojdj dnoagta rasvngsuah vahj distribqin a vahj castn da raoqrsns dj disoivhigj zqa

haooingj' Jtrjus dj vhjtjenrlj Egi} Jtrjus dn Egi} vnssuah0

Disvngibihipjr raoqrsns dicitjis dj jqtnrij dn dnoagta

Onlqgiojr onl ns disoagtas jtrjus da erqgs a da trnoj da lagsjcags jssgorngjs

Onrricir a hjgjr gntjs da tndns ns ahalagtns da jujhijn vjrj ojdj ql dns

disoagtas


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Vnrtjh da Castn Jojdlioj Egi}Ojrjotarstiojs( Ljtqridjda % Zqjhidjda 4?

JN_ DI_OAGTA_

J vhjtjenrlj Egi}varlita jns disoagtas0

Joadar j raoqrsns dicitjis disvngibihipjdns vahns dnoagtas

Onlqgiojr onl ns dnoagtas a onl ns nqtrns disoagtas

Carir a jonlvjgmjr n dasalvagmn asonhjr jn hngcn dj ojrrairj jojdlioj

A_TRQTQRJ EQGOINGJH

LDQHN VA__NJ

N sistalj varlita qlj onlvhatj castn dj igenrljn snbra ns diearagtas jcagtas dj

onlqgidjda adqojtiuj( zqa igtacrj onl js eqgoingjhidjdas da jvnin jvragdipjcal a jn

agsign'

Asta ldqhn varlita ejpar j castn djs agtidjdas zqa ravrasagtjl ns disoagtas( ns

dnoagtas( ns eqgoingrins a js vassnjs a}targjs( jssil onln dj ongtj a djs trjgsjoas dj

vassnj'

Varlita0 J castn dj igenrljn da ojdj qlj djzqahjs agtidjdas

J castn dj igenrljn da disoagtas da hioagoijtqrj a da lastrjdn

N trjtjlagtn da igenrljn vassnjh da dnoagtas

J castn da igenrljn( da oradagoijis a da ongtrnhn da joassns

Igtargat

Disoagtas

Dnoagtas

EGI]

Aszqalj 1 , Dijcrjlj Carjh da Onlqgiojn dn Egi}

Jdjvtjdn -Ligistrin dj Adqojn( 2669)


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LDQHNJOJDLION

N Egi} varlita qlj onlvhatj castn dn oiohn da uidj dns oqrsns a dns vhjgns

oqrrioqhjras dns disoagtas( jbrjgcagdn n hjgjlagtn da jujhijas a j jghisa da dasalvagmn

Asta ldqhn varlita carir n vhjgn oqrrioqhjr dns disoagtas( ns diearagtas oqrsns a js

disoivhigjs( bal onln tndj j castn dnoqlagtjh a eigjgoairj rahjoingjdj'

Varlita carir0

N oiohn da uidj dns oqrsns a ns saqs vhjgns oqrrioqhjras

N oiohn da uidj dn disoagta( da jonrdn onl n vhjgn oqrrioqhjr dn saq oqrsn

N hjgjlagtn da gntjs a n ongtrnhn da vnssuais jhtarjas

Js jotiuidjdas dnoqlagtjis a eigjgoairjs jssnoijdjs castn jojdlioj

Js ojgdidjtqrjs a n vrnoassn vruin jdlissn gns oqrsns

J vhjtjenrlj igohqi jigdj j vnssibihidjda da hjgjlagtn a da castn da jujhijas(

vnssibihitjgdn jns disoagtas n jonlvjgmjlagtn dn saq dasalvagmn jojdlion0

Varlita jns dnoagtas j onrraon a n hjgjlagtn da gntjs da tndjs js jujhijas a j

sqblissn djs gntjs daeigidjs( jssnoijgdn,js jns oqrroqhns jojdlions

Varlita jns disoagtas j ongsqhtj djs gntjs nbtidjs gns sqoassiuns lnlagtns da

jujhijn a j ongsqhtj a j castn dn saq oqrroqhn jojdlion

LDQHN DA CA_TN VADJCCIOJ

Varlita ejpar j castn da eiomjs nghiga( onlajgdn vahj orijn da eiomjs a da varcqgtjs

a vahj distribqin ahaotrgioj djzqahjs vahns disoagtas( vahj onrraon jqtnltioj da

rasvnstjs a vahj orijn da vjqtjs'

LDQHN DA CA_TN DAJVNIN DAOI_N

Asta ldqhn varlita carir j igenrljn dns dnoagtas a js disoivhigjs gaoassrijs vjrjjs eiomjs da joraditjn dns laslns' Varlita carjr0

J igenrljn dns dnoagtas gaoassrij vjrj carjr js eiomjs da joraditjn dn oqrsn'

J igenrljn djs disoivhigjs gaoassrij vjrj js eiomjs da joraditjn a vjrj js

eiomjs AOT_:= dn oqrsn'

:=Aqrnvajg Oradit Trjgsear jgd Jooqlqhjting _ystal( nq sa`j( _istalj Aqrnvaq da Joqlqhjn a Trjgseargoij da

Orditns' Ljis igenrljn al0 mttv0..'dcas'lotas'vt.DCA_.vt.Astqdjgtas.Vrnoassn!26da!26Bnhngmj.Nb`aotiuns.AOT_


45/77



LDQHN DA CA_TN DA _TIN_ DJ IGTARGAT

Asta ldqhn varlita carir a orijr raoqrsns( jggoins( erqgs( gntoijs a auagtns

asvaoeions j ojdj oqrsn nq disoivhigj vnr salastra0

Varlita carir a jvrasagtjr ns ongtadns vjrj agsign,jvragdipjcal asvaoeions j

ojdj disoivhigj

Vnssibihitj j castn da jggoins( da saoas a da itags

Varlita j castn a j vjrtioivjn al erqgs da disoqssn djs agtidjdas rahjoingjdjs

onl j disoivhigj nq onl n oqrsn

Varlita carir j histj da gntoijs a da auagtns asvaoeions j oqrsns nq igstitqin

LDQHN DA CA_TN DA RAOQR_N_

Asta ldqhn varlita j castn da sjhjs( da juisns a da saruin da onrrain ahaotrgion(

disvnguah vjrj ns jcagtas dj onlqgidjda adqojtiuj' Varlita carir0

Js sjhjs( igohqsiua j sqj jhnojn j disoivhigjs vjrj ns diearagtas mnrrins'

Ql ong`qgtn da saruins jssnoijdns jn _L_( dasicgjdjlagta aguijr _L_( igunojr

saruins a rasvngdar jns vadidns jtrjus da _L_'

Varlita carir a alitir juisns jns diearagtas ahalagtns dj onlqgidjda zqa igtarj`jl

onl j vhjtjenrlj'

Varlita aguijr onrrain ahaotrgion a carir crqvns da agtidjdas vjrj aguin da

lagsjcags da onrrain'

LDQHN DA CA_TNJDLIGI_TRJTIUJ

Asta ldqhn varlita j castn da tndn n vrnoassn jdligistrjtiun zqa uisj n jvnin jns

bnhsairns( n ongtrnhn da jssidqidjda( j castn a j jtribqin da orditns' Varlita0

Carir ongtrjtns a vjcjlagtns jns bnhsairns Ongtrnhjr j jssidqidjda dn vassnjh gn dnoagta( igtarjcigdn onl n rahcin da vngtn

a onl n tivn da mnrrin da ojdj eqgoingrin

Jtribqir orditns jns dnoagtas vnr jqhjs haooingjdjs( vnr ojrcns da castn a vahj

sitqjn da gn a}arooin'


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ILVJOTN DJ JBRJGCGOIJ DJ_ EQGOINGJHIDJDA_ DA CA_TN GJ VHJTJENRLJ EGI]

J vhjtjenrlj vnssibihitj j igtacrjn a j silvhieiojn da ql ong`qgtn da vrnoassns

vadjccions( vrnlnuagdn j qtihipjn djs TIO a j jhtarjn dns ltndns da agsign,jvragdipjcal trjdioingjis' N sistalj Egi} daeiga,sa onln ql sqvnrta ahaotrgion

jhtarjn dn vjrjdiclj da agsign,jvragdipjcal( igohqsiua uijbihipjgdn j orijn da ql ojgjh

da distribqin da raoqrsns a da igenrljn onlvhalagtjr s vrtiojs trjdioingjis'

Castn a

rajhipjn daeiomjs da

trjbjhmn a dajujhijn

Varlita jns dnoagtas j orijn a j castn da eiomjs da trjbjhmn a da jujhijn( balonln dns rasvaotiuns a}arooins( disvngibihipjgdn,js jqtnljtiojlagta vjrjrajhipjn vahns disoagtas

Varlita j igohqsn da ql ong`qgtn ujstn da ongtadns a da raoqrsns( disvnguaisjtrjus da sqvnrta taognhcion nq vahj Igtargat( lj}ilipjgdn n ong`qgtn da nvasgn zqa rasvaitj( icqjhlagta( lndjhidjda dns a}arooins

Varlita jns disoagtas j rasnhqn da eiomjs nghiga( jdazqjgdn n lnlagtn darasnhqn sqj disvngibihidjda da jcagdj' Vrnlnua( dastj enrlj( qlj ljinrrasvngsjbihipjn vnr vjrta dns disoagtas rahjtiujlagta sqj adqojn

Ejoihitj j qtihipjn da raoqrsns a da earrjlagtjs ahaotrgiojs jtrjus dj Igtargat vnrdnoagtas a vnr disoagtas( onlvhalagtjras jns ltndns trjdioingjis da agsign,jvragdipjcal

Uijbihipj n joassn j raoqrsns a j earrjlagtjs da jvragdipjcal

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