prometes saxli - tafu91)_2015.pdf · salome urusaze gronholmis metodi tekla lomtaze realoba da...

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# 1 (91) 29 ianvari 2015 weli # 1 (91) 29 ianvari 2015 weli

saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis TeEatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo universitetis gazeTi * # 1 (91) 29 ianvari 2015 weli

gamomcemloba `kentavri~, aRmaSeneblis gamz. 40; tel: 294 37 28; www. tafu.edu.ge

gv. 2

gv. 5-7

gv. 7-9

gv. 9-12

qarTuli studenturi filmi sofiis saerTaSoriso kinofestivalze dajildovda

Tamar quTaTelaZe

promeTes saxli

gv. 2-5

TaTa TavdiSvili

narativi scenaze

salome uruSaZe

gronholmis meTodi

Tekla lomTaZe

realoba da pirobiToba

uaxles qarTul kinoSi

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# 1 (91) 29 ianvari 2015 weli # 1 (91) 29 ianvari 2015 weli# 1 (91) 29 ianvari 2015 weli # 1 (91) 29 ianvari 2015 weli

3 gv.

qarTuli studenturi filmi sofiis saerTaSoriso kinofestivalze dajildovda

bulgareTis dedaqalaq sofiaSi 21-24 ianvars gamarTul me-2 saerTaSoriso studentur kinofestivalze “NEW WAVE” axalbeda qarTvelma reJisorma gaimarjva.salome vefxvaZis filmma `me, isini da mama~ miiRo prizi saukeTeso ucxoenovani mxatvruli filmisTvis. gamarjvebuls prizi da sigeli festivalis sazeimo dajildoebis ceremoniaze gadasces Jiuris wevrebma.

saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo universitetis bakalavris diplomis dasacavad, salome vefxvaZem proeqti 2014 wels erovnuli kinocentris mier gamocxadebul sadiplomo

moklemetraJiani mxatvruli filmis warmoebis dafinansebis konkursze waradgina da gaimarjva kidec.

salome vefxvaZis `me, isini da mama~ naCvenebi iyo Tbilisis me-15 saerTaSoriso kinofestvialzec, studenturi filmebis programis farglebSi, romelsac yovelwliurad awyobs Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo universiteti.

mimdinare wlis Semodgomaze, kinomsaxiobTa Teatris scenaze gamarTul festival ,,saCuqris~ farglebSi qarTvelma mayurebelma ixila andre Joldakis gamaognebeli warmodgena _ gustav floberis ,,madam bovari~. scenaze idga ema bovaris Semsrulebeli msaxiobi elena kalinina, romelic prozauli realobidan Tavdaxsnis, misgan gaWris vnebiT sneul-gaxelebuli, Sinagani cecxliT almodebuli avsuliviT darboda kedlebze, xiluls xdida Tavis Sinagan samyaroSi datrialebul tragedias.

andre Joldakis ,,madam bovari~ aRmoCnda festival ,,saCuqari _ 2014~-is yvelaze didi saCuqari, romelmac lamis gadafara saxelovani evgeni vaxtangovis Teatris mier imave ,,saCuqari _ 2014~-is farglebSive warmodgenili a. Cexovis ,,Zia vanias~ (reJisori rimas tuminasi) naxvis Semdeg miRebuli dauviwyari STabeWdileba. orive

speqtaklma daamxo CvenSi gavrcelebuli azri Tanamedrove TeatrSi damkvidrebuli farsisa da balaganuri Teatris apogeaze. mayurebelma ixila maRal tragediasTan ziarebuli, didi da masStaburi sasceno metaforebiT gajerebuli Rrmaazrovani dadgmebi. orive warmodgenam ganamtkica azri imis Taobazec, rom mayurebeli kvlav eziara rCeulTa Soris rCeul dadgmebs, romlebsac verasdros Caanacvlebs sanaxaobrivi, gasarTobi Teatris xibli.

23 dekembers, kinomsaxiobTa TeatrSi gaimarTa Sexvedra ,,madam bovaris~ damdgmel, Tanamedroveobis erT-erT meamboxe reJisorad aRiarebul andre JoldakTan, romelic eswrafvis, Tavisi dadgmebiT mayurebels uCvenos uCveulo da mistikuri sanaxaoba, sadac ,,sazRvrebs miRma gaWrili~ gaavebuli msaxiobi araadamianuri xerxebiTaa samkvdro-

promeTes saxli(andre Joldakis leqcia kinomsaxiobTa TeatrSi)


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2 gv.

4 gv.

sasicocxlo konfliqtSi Cabmuli arasrulfasovani samyaros SemoqmedTan. dadgmaSi reJisori qmnis mistikurisa da imavdroulad aTeisturi metaforebis kaskads, mayurebels utovebs ulev fiqrsa da Tavsatexs.

kinomsaxiobTa TeatrSi Sekrebil qarTvel Teatralebs reJisorma gaacno sakuTari msoflmxedveloba, meTodologia da Teoria.

andre Joldaki _ weliwadSi, ZiriTadad, sam speqtakls vdgam, iSviaTad _ oTxs, radgan isini damangrevlad moqmedebs Cems fsiqikaze. vdgam yvelagan, evropasa Tu postsabWour qveynebSi. iSviaTad vkiTxulob leqciebs, magram vkiTxulob, ZiriTadad, didi Teatraluri kulturis mqone eqvs qveyanaSi, umTavresad _ ufasod. me demokrati var da yovelTvis moviTxov Cemi leqciidan gavidnen isini, visTvisac ucxoa Cemi Teatris meamboxuri buneba.

mixaria, rom vimyofebi saqarTveloSi, didi Teatraluri kulturis am originalur wertilSi. miyvars da pativs vcem Tqvens mayurebels, romelsac esmis da Rebulobs metaforas, rac Zalze dasafasebelia, radgan metaforuli Teatris Rirebuleba mxolod didi kulturis mqone erisTvisaa misaRebi. maxarebs isic, rom Tqvenma mayurebelma miiRo, gaigo da Seiyvara Cemi ,,madam bovari~. CemTvis sasixaruloa ara marto is guluxvi da wrfeli ovacia, rac warmodgenis bolos gaumarTeT speqtakls, aramed kidev ufro dasafasebelia Tqveni mosmenis maRali kultura. is didi energetikuli veli ki, romliTac speqtaklis msvlelobisas damuxtuli iyo mTeli darbazi, adasturebs, rom saqarTveloSic gyavT uamravi madam bovari.

mimaCnia, rom Teatri rCeulTa xelovneba da is adgilia, sadac unda CavweroT Cveni mdgomareoba, magram mTavaria, ras vafiqsirebT da rogor. msaxiobi meamboxea, sinaTle da sibnelea, mudam dacemis mdgomareobaSi myofia, romelic afiqsirebs da xiluls xdis Cevns dros maradisobisTvis.

swored es aris xelovnebis funqcia. Cems speqtaklebSi moqmedi msaxiobi

naxevradmxecia, radgan CemTvis miuRebelia msaxiobi, romelSic ar aris vneba, tragedia. amitomac msaxiobSi vaRviZeb cxovelur sawyiss, romelmac unda Caixedos Tavisi sulis siRrmeSi, sakuTar TavSi gaataros mZafri SegrZnebebi da gadasces mayurebels. msaxiobi uSiSari arsebaa da scenaze unda uCvenos qvecnobieris, zecnobierisa da maT Soris arsebulis procesebic.

mimaCnia, rom didi reJisorebi swored axalgazrdebTan muSaoben, radgan swored maTTanaa SesaZlebeli SemoqmedebiTi Ziebebis warmatebuli Sedegebis miRweva.

am mxriv didi Teatri asaWurisebs msaxiobs da es procesi yvelaferSi igrZnoba, gansakuTrebiT mkafiod ki irekleba TvalebSi, romelsac did mniSvnelobas vaniWeb, radgan msaxiobs promeTes naTesavad aRviqvam, romelmac swored TvalebiT unda gadasces RvTaebrivi cecxli Tavis mayurebels.

ukanasknel xans TeatrSi daikarga saRebavebis sisufTave, mistikur siRrmeebSi SeRwevis unari. sul ufro qreba sqesTa Soris sxvaoba, CemTvis ki mniSvnelovania gamokveTili sqesi da maT Soris gaCaRebuli omi, radgan Teatraluri xelovneba hipnozia, temperamentia, vnebaa, sisastikisa da sinazis demonstrirebaa, mistikaa, saidumloa, rwmenaa, melaa, ZaRlia. Teatri unda mimarTavdes idumal xerxebs,

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3 gv.

radgan Tavad samyaroca da sicocxlec saidumloa. amitomac, msaxiobs unda esmodes bunebisa da cxovelis xma da ena, hqondes swori orientiri da iTamaSos yvela mimarTulebiT _ zemoT, qvemoT, scenaze, darbazSi, sadac SesaZloa misi uxilavi oreulic iyos garinduli.

msaxiobi veluri arsebaa da minda gavarkvio _ ra unda Tanamedrove msaxiobs, risi sjera?.. CemTvis msaxiobi zemarionetia, super-robotia, Sinaganad mec roboti var. idealuri msaxiobi, Cemi azriT, uerovnebo, usqeso msaxiob-Samania da mudam eqstazSi unda iyos, risTvisac repeticiebze damkvirveblad xSirad viwvev xolme stumrebs, rom adgili hqondes kultsa da msxverplSewirvas, xolo es msxveplSewirvis procesi rom ganxorcieldes, msaxiobs unda hqondes msxverplis gaRebis unaric. msxverplSewirvis dros msaxiobi ukvdavi xdeba, axalgazrdavdeba, uyvardeba, radgan aq ritualia, magiaa, Teatri promeTes saxlia.

Teatraluri xelovneba bednierebis SegrZnebaa, magram, samwuxarod, dRes

ubeduri msaxiobebi dganan scenaze da ver grZnoben TamaSis ,,kaifs~, radgan Cven saxuravidan aRar vxtebiT, msxverplis gaRebis survili aRar gvaqvs. me formalistsa da radikalists meZaxian da mWirdeba msaxiobi didi guliT. msaxiobma unda daabnios partniorica da mayurebelic da mouwyos xafangi, siurprizi, SesTavazos pandoras yuTi. aseTi informacia warmoSobs SiSs, gaocebasa da sinazes.

msaxiobma unda SeZlos, scenaze iTamaSos im veluri adamianis SiSi, romelmac pirvelad dainaxa cecxli, imavdroulad iTamaSos sinazec, romelsac darajobs RmerTi da angelozi. msaxiobs sWirdeba ideali, romelsac aravis gaumxels. mas unda hqondes imis gancda, rom mis gverdiT oTaxSi viRac saswauli arseba elis da TamaSobs swored am faqtis SegrZnebiT, misi gacnobierebiT.

msaxiobs TavSi aqvs patara yuTi, sadac inaxavs: `ra vTqvi~, `risi Tqma mindoda~, an `risi Tqma gadavifiqre~. am yovelives imaxsovrebs da afiqsirebs rolSi. msaxiobic, iseve rogorc reJisori, filosofosia, magram aucilebelia, rom is gaxdes reJisorisaTvis ZaRliviT erTguli da Tavdadebuli arseba, Semdgom ki Tavad reJisoric aqcios mis erTgul ZaRlad da oriveni iqcnen filosofosebad. es aris siyvarulis umaRlesi forma. gasaTvaliswinebelia isic, rom reJisori unda eridos msaxiobis siyvaruls. msaxiobi xom bunebiT moRalatea. mas SeuZlia reJisori gamoiyenos da daRupos. maT xom araerTi reJisori gaaZeves Teatridan da mouswrafes sicocxle. Cvens urTierTobebSi ki Zalze mniSvnelovania monisa da batonis, msaxurisa Tu patronis, danaSaulisa da kanonis urTierToba da imis dadgena, Tu rogor davarRvioT kanoni, rogor gadaviyvanoT msaxiobi zRvars miRma. msaxiobi xom mudam disidentia, opozicioneria, xolo reJisorma unda SeaRwios msaxiobis fsiqikaSi, rom maT SeZlon _ tandemSi aujanydnen RmerTs.

Cems TeatrSi mniSvnelovania radikaluri azrovneba. msaxiobi ar unda mieCvios komfortsa da simSvides. gansakuTrebiT mainteresebs konteqsti, radgan Teatri misiaa. ukanasknel xans ki Teatri prostituciad aqcies, radgan miiCnies, rom msaxiobi mayureblisTvis TamaSobs. es arasworia. mayurebeli xom Zalze saSiSia,

5 gv.


5


6. gv.

Tumca man unda igrZnos, rom misTvisac TamaSobs msaxiobi, romelic realurad meomaria da nadirobs TiTqmis ,,uRran tyeSi~ myof mayurebelze. Teatris moRvaweebma isic unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom yvelaze Teatralur qalaqebSic mosaxleobis mxolod sami procenti stumrobs Teatrs da amitomac speqtaklma unda gaaognos da daipyros mayurebeli.

Cemi TeatrisaTvis mniSvnelovania

4 gv.saswaulisa da qaosis Teoria, sisulelisa da aucileblobis Teoria, daubrunebeli, anu zRvars gadacdenili geniisa Tu avtoris mkvlelobis Teoria. mimaCnia, rom, Tu msaxiobi ar moklavs Cexovs, rogorc avtorsa da, Sesabamisad, mis saxes _ damarcxdeba, xolo, rac ufro uaxlovdeba da erwymis msaxiobi sakuTar rols, amiT klavs kidec mas.

Tamar quTaTelaZe

gaucxoeba brextis dramaturgiis esTetikuri safuZvelia. es aris Sesrulebis manera, romelic met-naklebad uars ambobs Tanagancdaze. am dros scenaze arsebuli moqmedeba kritikulad upirispirdeba mayureblis emociebs da warmodgenebs.

brextis mizania, mayurebeli konkretuli sinamdvilidan mxatvrul da iluziur moCvenebamde aamaRlos, Semdeg ki isev sinamdviles daubrunos.

piesa `kavkasiuri carcis wre“ mravalsiuJetiania, Tumca ZiriTadi ambavi

patara mixeil abaSvilis garSemo viTardeba, romlis gadarCenac mTeli sanaxaobis amocanas warmoadgens. reJisor robert sturuas speqtaklis sakarnavalo farsis formaSi ori Sre gamoiyofa _ erTi, sadac uSualod ambavi viTardeba da meore, sadac mTxrobeli gviambobs anu TamaSdeba ambavi ambavSi. msaxiob Janri lolaSvilis personaJi mayurebelsa da moqmedebas Soris Suamavlis funqcias asrulebs, aseve warmarTavs speqtaklis aRqmis RirebulebiT aqcentebs. is e.w. aparteebiT, sasimRero

swavlebis VI semestrSi, Cvens jgufs, gvekiTxeboda saleqcio kursi `dramis struqtura~, romelsac uZRveboda Cveni universitetis asocirebuli profesori, Teatrmcodne Tamar cagareli. zemoT xsenebuli saleqcio kursis erT-erTi Tema gaxldaT `narativi scenaze~, romlis mosmenisa da praqtikulad, speqtaklebis naxvis Semdeg, davwere naSromi, romelic gazeT `durujis~ mkiTxvelebs msurs gavacno.

studentis sveti

narativi scenaze

(speqtaklebis _ „kavkasiuri carcis wre“, „Cveni patara qalaqi“ da „antigone“ _ magaliTze)

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7. gv.

5 gv.

CanarTebiT, andazebiT, pirdapir da Riad gamoxatavs reJisoris saTqmels da aiZulebs mayurebels, kritikulad Sexedos ambavs. es aris mTxrobeli, romelic reJisors Tavisi damokidebulebis mkafiod gamosaxatad hyavs scenaze. amitomac, swored rom speqtaklis gardamtex wertilebSi ekisreba mas udidesi funqcia, garedan da kritikulad Seafasos scenaze arsebuli viTareba. roca gruSe, patara bavSviT xelSi, marto rCeba, is ambobs: „daimaxsovre adamiano, vinc WirSi myofs xels ar gauwvdis, is, vinc waqceuls gaeqceva da ar daucdis, ver Seismens sxvis mudaras, darCeba gulqva da ver eRirseba siyvaruls“. am CanarTis Semdeg, vfiqrob, savsebiT naTelia mTxrobelis roli speqtaklSi. Tavisi damokidebulebis mkafiod gamoxatvis garda, is erTgvarad „winaswarmetyvelis“ funqciasac iTavsebs da gvamcnobs mosalodnel saSiSroebaze, romelic SeiZleba savalalo SedegiT dasruldes. „iyideT, iyideT, iyideT Cqara, iyideT... Torem...“ is gveubneba da akeTebs mikerZoebul daskvnas, rom erTaderTi, risi SeZenac aq mayurebels SeeZlo, sikeTe iyo.

„kavkasiuri carcis wre“ da masSi arsebuli mTxrobelis funqcia brextis stilis klasikuri gansazRvrebaa, sadac didaqtikur speqtaklSi mayurebels sWirdeba mimarTulebis mimcemi, romelic mudmivad gamoafxizlebs da TiToeul mniSvnelovan detals SiSvlad da pirdapir, isariviT miawvdis; gansxvavebiT, reJisor gabriel goSaZis speqtakl „antigoneSi“ arsebuli mTxrobelisgan. aqac or Sred aris dayofili warmodgena, Tumca Suamavals dramaturgis roli akisria da mayurebeli Semswrea piesis weris procesisa. bunebrivia, aq Cans dramaturgis damokidebuleba personaJebis mimarT, Cans fiqris procesi gadawyvetilebis misaRebad, magram CemTvis es Tvisobrivad sxva narativis formaa, vidre „kavkasiuri carcis wre“. aqac, TiTqos, brextiseuli gaucxoebis efeqtia, magram am SemTxvevaSi e.w. mediatoris CarTva, aris ubralod speqtaklis gadawyveta, erTgvari forma, vidre Tanagancdaze uaris Tqma. rasakvirvelia, Jan anuis personaJis gacocxleba da ambis SeTxzvis procesi Tavisdauneburad angrevs „meoTxe kedels“ mayurebelsa da moqmedebas Soris. swored, am faqtis meSveobiT „fxizldeba“ mayurebeli da xvdeba, rom is TeatrSia. reJisori

dramaturgis personaJis meSveobiT msubuqad, magram naTald gamoxatavs Tavis damokidebulebas gmirebisadmi. mag.: roca antigone `aiwona-daiwonaze“ zis da sapnis buStebiT TamaSobs. speqtakl `kavkasiuri carcis wrisgan“ gansxvavebiT, aq araa mkacrad da SiSvlad gamotanili aparteebi, sadac reJisori mTxrobelis meSveobiT pirdapir ityvis Tavis saTqmels. ambis Txzvis procesis scenaze gaTamaSeba saSualebas aZlevs reJisors, zustad daanaxos mayurebels Tavisi saTqmeli da damokidebuleba am ambis mimarT. amitom am formiT aseTi tipis speqtaklis gadawveta, vfiqrob, kargi reJisoruli mignebaa.

reJisor mixeil TumaniSvilis speqtakls „Cveni patara qalaqi“ erT-erT ganmsazRvrel-faseulobiT funqcias msaxiob giorgi gegeWkoris personaJi sZens. misi scenaze arseboba dramaturgis mier

mkacrad nakaraxevi mimarTulebaa, magram m. TumaniSvils ormagad aqvs misi Rirebuleba gansazRvruli. es aris speqtakli, romelSic atmosfero da ganwyoba martivi „pirobiTobiT“ aris gadmocemuli. dramaturgisa da reJisoris Canafiqri isaa, rom patara qalaqis cxovrebiT gviCvenos TiToeuli adamianis gza dabadebidan gardacvalebamde. reJisoris mTavari saTqmeli ki imaSi mdgomareobs _ dagvanaxos yoveldRiuri yofa, romelic adamianuri siTboTi da gulubryvilobiT aris savse. msaxiobi g. gegeWkoric klasikurad Suamavlis funqcias asrulebs, romelic movlenaTa gardamtex etapebze Cndeba da mayurebels mudmivad mzad amyofebs da axsenebs, rom is TeatrSia.

gulwrfelad rom vTqva, Zalian bevrs


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6 gv.

8 gv.

vfiqrob, ra roli SeiZleba ekisrebodes g. gegeWkors mTxrobelis garda (mag.: rogorc „antigoneSi~, mTxobeli–dramaturgia). ar veTanxmebi Tavad reJisors, rom es kaci misi asistentia. faqtia, rom is am ambis uSualo Semswrea, Tavadve hyveba preistorias, ris Semdegac ukan cocxldeba suraTi da „gadavdivarT“ isev Zvel droSi, sadac es yvelaferi xdeboda. SemiZlia visaubro da SevCerde Cems erT-erT varaudze, rom mTxrobeli am ambis mematianea, magram ar makmayofilebs es pasuxi. arc is minda, siRrmeebSi gadaveSva da simboloebamde daviyvano Cemi mosazrebebi, magram meore variantze saubars piesis zeamocana da ambavi maZlevs.

Cemi azriT, „Cvens qalaqs“ gacilebiT farTo mniSvneloba aqvs. es aris Cveni bavSvobis qalaqi, romelSic vibadebiT, gviyalibdeba warmodgenebi da amasobaSi didi gancdebis morevSi viZirebiT. am gzas TiToeuli Cvengani gadis. scenazec es aris naCvenebi. maT garSemo ki mudmivad trialebs adamiani, romelmac icis, ra bedi moeliT maT. reJisors ise aqvs gadawyvetili misi scenaze arseboba, rom is Tan iq aris, Tan ara (mag.: roca erTi personaJi yofiT garemoSi kiTxulobs _ romeli saaTia?! am dros ki g.

gegeWkoris gmiri mas saaTs aCvenebs). is am movlenebisadmi neitraluria. araferi aqvs saerTo msaxiob J. lolaSvilis personaJTan. Zalze minimalisturad gamoxatavs mis damokidebulebas. garedan uyurebs sxvebis cxovrebas da icis, ra gza aqvT gasavleli. vin aris is?! Cemi azriT, is aris „is“, vinc mudmiv Tanmdevia yvelas cxovrebisa, visTvisac es situacia Zalian nacnobia, vinc zustad icis, sad daviwyebT, rogor gavagrZelebT da rodis davamTavrebT yvelafers.

zemoT visaubre narativis formaze, brextis „gaucxoebis efeqtze“ da magaliTad moviyvane sami sruliad gansxvavebuli tipis speqtakli, romelTac saerTo mxolod es ori komponenti gaaCniaT, arsiT da Tvisobrivad ki reJisorebis individualur Sexedulebebze arian agebulni. mTxrobelis funqciac TiToeuls Tavisi saboloo saTqmelis gasamyareblad da dasazusteblad sWirdeba. aq mkafiod Cans, rogor SeiZleba gansxvavdebodes erTmaneTisgan saerTo niSnis speqtaklebi. vfiqrob, isini yovelTvis Rirseul adgils daikaveben qarTuli Teatris istoriaSi.

TaTa TavdiSvili msaxiobis specialobis IV kursi

espaneli mwerlisa da dramaturgis, Jordi galseranis piesa „gronholmis meTodi“ 2003 wels daiwera. piesa imdenad aqtualuri aRmoCnda, rom evropis TiTqmis yvela qveyanaSi daidga. peterburgis didi dramatuli Teatris Semdeg, marjaniSvilis TeatrSi qarTveli mayureblisTvis piesa gaacocxla reJisorma Temur CxeiZem. speqtaklis premiera ramdenime wlis win Sedga. speqtakli dRemde did interess iwvevs mayurebelSi, radgan masSi dasmuli problemebi yvela droisaTvis erTnairad aqtualuria.

erT-erT msxvil kompaniaSi, menejeris SerCevis bolo etapia da oTxi kandidati ibrZvis am TanamdebobisTvis. Tumca, warmodgenis dawyebamdec, mxatvar giorgi aleqsi-mesxiSvilis dekoraciiT, mayurebeli advilad mixvdeba, rom

gronholmis meTodi

moqmedeba viTardeba ofisSi. rkinis nacrisferi konstruqcia, marjvniv da marcxniv karebi, aseve dekoraciis SuaSic ori kari, simboloa imisa, rom swored karis meSveobiT xdeba erTi samyarodan meoreSi gadaadgileba, risi gaReba da saerTod, miaxloebac ki, sabediswero xdeba maTTvis, vinc winaswar momzadebuli ar aris am cvlilebisTvis. scenis SuaSi ganTavsebuli minis gamWvirvale magida, oTxi saofise savarZliTa da konstruqciis SuaSi mcenareebis kedliT, qmnis saTaTbiro oTaxis garemos. aRsaniSnavia marjvniv sarkmeli, romelic Tavdapirvelad daxurulia. scenaze dominirebs nacrisferi feri, or gmirs _ karlossa (msaxiobi apolon kublaSvili) da enrikes (msaxiobi aleko

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7 gv.

9 gv.

maxarobliSvili) acviaT nacrisferi samosi, rac morCilebis, Tavmodrekis, uRimRamo pirovnebis mimaniSnebelia.

personaJebis gacnobis Semdeg vxvdebiT, rom enrike da karlosi swored aseTi adamianebi arian, da mersedess (msaxiobi eka CxeiZe) emorCilebian. rodesac oTxive gmiri scenaze gamoCndeba, isini male xvdebian, rom es ar aris ubralo „gasaubreba“ da maT bevri amocanis gadaWra mouwevT. mokle xanSi ecnobian pirvel davalebas, romelic ukve aRniSnuli sarkmlidan gamodis beThovenis musikaluri kompoziciis fonze. es kompozicia „elizesTvis“ TiTqos zaria, maTi axali davalebis mauwyebeli. speqtakli mTlianad agebulia zneobaze. amocanebi, romelTa gadaWrac uwevT, mxolod maTi Sinagani samyaros Sesacnobadaa momzadebuli. magaliTad, fernando (msaxiobi nikoloz TavaZe), romelic am meTodis mTavari sacdeli gmiria, yvela davalebas warmatebiT arTmevs Tavs, mas ar ainteresebs sxvisi problemebi, piradi cxovreba, gancdebi. fernandosTvis mTavaria, konkurentebi yvelafris fasad CamoiSoros gzidan. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom ironiuli, Seubralebeli, cinikosi

adamiania. es Tvisebebi gansakuTrebiT kargad Cans enrikes piradi davalebis dros, roca enrike atyuebs danarCenebs, rom areuli

cxovreba aqvs da maTzea damokidebuli, datoveben Tu ara samsaxurSi da mxolod es samuSaoa mis cxovrebaSi naTeli wertili. Tumca fernandoze veranair dadebiT gavlenas ver moaxdens misi sityvebi. verc karlosis transseqsualoba auCuyebs guls, piriqiT, Zalian gaaRizianebs. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom is maxeSi advilad ar ebmeba. swored fernandoa adamiani, romelsac kompania eZebs. „Cven ar gvWirdeba kargi kaci, romelic naZiralas hgavs, aramed _ naZirala, romelic karg kacs hgavs“.

Cemi azriT, yvela adamianis cxovreba didi speqtaklia da sxva araferi. adamianebi TamaSoben realur cxovrebaSic, yvelas ukeTia „niRabi“ _ zogs kargi adamianis, zogs mkacris da a. S. arseboben adamianebi, romlebic saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi cudi adamianis niRabsac irgeben. vfiqrob, fernando amis naTeli magaliTia. is karieruli winsvlis gamo mzadaa, yvelas gadauaros. magram fernando SeiZleba


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8 gv.

sulac araa „naZirala“. mTavari isaa, rom mas naZiralas niRbis morgeba uwevs. Cemi azriT, samwuxaroa, magram es cxovrebis kanonia, _ unda iTanaSo ise, rogorc es Sens cxovrebas sWirdeba, radgan patiosani da damTmobi adamianis gzidan CamoSoreba Zalian advilia.

finalur scenaSi, rodesac gairkveva, rom mersedesi, karlosi da enrike fsiqologebi arian da mxolod fernandoa am meTodis mTavari sacdeli obieqti, karlosi da enrike aRniSnaven, rom swored aseT adamians eZebdnen. Tumca, mersedesi sastikad ewinaaRmdegeba mamakacebs. aq ukve Tavs iCens piradi SurisZieba. bolo davalebis dros, roca fernando da mersedesi pirispir darCnen, fernandom SeZlo mersedesisTvis realoba daenaxvebina _ „araferi dagrCeba, Seni silamazec gaqreba da karierac“. mersedesma qaluri sisuste gamoamJRavna da atirda, mixvda, rom misi Zalaufleba, simtice, mxolod niRabia, rasac dro

Seubraleblad gaaqrobs. es dialogi gaxda mizezi fernandoze SurisZiebisa da misi moralurad ganadgurebisa. mersedesma piradi wyenis gamo Suri iZia da ar gaiTvaliswina mamakacebis rCeva. speqtaklSi is erTaderi qalia, romelic batonobs mamakacebze, lideria.

reJisorma speqtaklis emociuri datvirTva mTlianad msaxiobebs miando. mayureblis winaSe dasva problemebi da am problemebis gaanalizeba da gadaWrac maTve daakisra. magaliTad, rogor iqceva adamiani, roca arCevanis winaSe dgeba? ramdenad uRirs, yvelafers gadaabijos karieris gamo? da a. S.

vfiqrob, reJisori am speqtaklSi svams kiTxvebs da ar gvaZlevs pasuxebs. sazogadoebam Tavad unda gadawyvios, raa misTvis faseuli da ra _ ara.

salome uruSaZeTeatrmcodneobis III kursi

kino, iseve rogorc xelovnebis danarCeni dargebi, garkveulwilad gulisxmobs sakuTar TavSi pirobiTobis arsebobas. Tumca, ama Tu im namuSevarSi, am pirobiTobis dozireba ukve calkeul reJisorTa xelwerasa da xed-vis kuTxezea damokidebuli. rac Seexeba realobas, es is garemo- faqtorebisagan darTuli bunebrivi narativia, rac ara mxolod konkretuli suraTis, aramed mTeli kinematografiuli epoqis sulis ganmsazRvreli SeiZleba iyos. rodesac epoqis sulsa da mis gansazRvrebazea laparaki, aq mravali faqtoris urTierTqmedebaa gasaTvaliswinebeli, miT umetes ki kinosTan mimarTebaSi, romelic kulturuli memkvidreobis, rogorc zogadi movlenis, erT-erTi Semadgeneli komponentia. mas SeiZleba Tavisuflad vuwodoT saxviTi anu gamomsaxvelobiTi xelovneba da amis Semdeg, Tamamad vimsjeloT am gamomsaxvelobis xerxebze _ im xerxebze, romelTa Sorisac moiazreba kino-realobisa da kino-pirobiTobis, am ori antonimuri saSualebis gamoyeneba.

realoba da pirobiToba uaxles qarTul kinoSi

rodesac reJisori, momaval filmze muSaobisas, mis siuJetur qargas ara mxolod realuri movlenebis mixedviT, aramed imave movlenebis realisturi meTodebiT, realuradve arsebul drosa da sivrceSi gansazRvrulad agebs, igi erTgvarad moZraobs mxatvrulisa da dokumenturis zRvarze. am SeTxvevaSi udidesi sifrTxilea saWiro, rom dokumenturobis siWarbeSi SemoWrili msaxiobis mxatvruli saxe ar iqces Ta-maSis brtyel, siRrmes moklebul ubralo makiaJad da mis mier gaTamaSebuli yoveli detali, dakvirvebulad gaazrebuli an sulac bunebisgan gulwrfelad nakarnaxevi, pirvelad emociebze iyos dafuZnebuli.

levan zaqareiSvilis ukanaskneli filmi `Tbilisi Tbilisi~ es aris realuri dedaqalaqi Tavisi realuri saxiT moxvedrili realuri reJisoris aseve realuri kameris obieqtivSi. am sityvis xSiri gameoreba, vfiqrob, ar iqneba gramatikuli wesis darRveva,

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Tu Tavad films gavixsenebT da mis esTetikaze vityviT oriod sityvas. aq, zemoT xsenebuli dokumenturobisa da mxatvrulobis sinTeziT, reJisoris mier gaSavTeTrebuli, isedac aranakleb Sav-TeTri 90-iani wlebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli mTeli feierverki ifrqveva ekranze. jibgirebisa da policiis naxevrad

garigebad, naxevrad – ringad qceul bazarSi iyideba yvela da yvelaferi – adamianobiT dawyebuli, mzesumziriT damTavrebuli. esaa realoba, romelic arc Tu Soreul warsulSi udga Cvens qveyanas. TiToeuli saxe, TiToeuli personaJi, sakuTari tragikuli bedisa Tu istoriis matarebelia. kaTedridan CamoqveiTebuli, daxlTan mdgomi yofili profesori, albaT, ironiis yvelaze didi doziT Semcveli personaJia, ironiisa, romliTac reJisori sakuTar Tanemedroveobas dascinis, magram mis winaaRmdeg gasalaSqreblad mxolod es xerxiRa SemorCenia. hoda, avsebs batoni profesori krosvordebs, mas xom arasodes SeeSleba meliesi Tundac lumierebSi da arc sakuTari naSromi enaneba mis gverdiT mokalaTebuli moxuci qalisaTvis, romelic am furclebs didi albaTobiT, ara ganaTlebis misaRebad, aramed sakuTari `biznesisTvis~ gamoiyenebs. zesumzura xom erT-erTi yvelaze sayvareli saknatunoa usaqmurobisas. jibgiri

lukac, Tavis, msubuqad rom vTqvaT, kidev ufro msubuqi yofaqcevis dasTan erTad am bazris koloritad SegviZlia moviazroT, iseve rogorc yru-munji nona, isic sakuTar sisxl-xorcTan, umcros ZmasTan erTad, oRond im gansxvavebiT, rom isini keTilsindisierad maTxovroben da garSemomyofTagan miRebuli mxolod mowyalebis saSualebiT gaaqvT dRidan dRemde Tavi.

`mTeli saqarTvelo SimSilobs, Zmao!~ _ es erT-erTia im replikaTagan, romlebic TiTqos amarTleben mTel am yofas, aq gamefebul brZolas arsebobisaTvis da kadridan kadramde axmianebuli bazari sabolood erT personaJad gvevlineba, ara mxolod imeddakarguli reJisoris – daTos, aramed Tavad pirvelSemoqmedi reJisoris _ levanis scenarSic. igebs ra daTo, rom misma profesorma samudamod datova bazari, uneburad Cndeba survili _

paraleli gaavlo qalaqTan, romelic swored ase, samudamod datoves lurjma angelozebma, miT umetes rom, ratomac ar SeiZleba, es mravlismomswre savaWro asparezi mTeli maSindeli yofis erTgvar mikro modelad warmovidginoT. profesoric erTgvar gaangelozebul saxedaa warmoCenili, TviTon uqoneli, sxva uqonelTa da CagrulTa mfarvelad. mis siZlieres is zurgi warmoadgens, erT dros profesoris mantia rom esxa Teatralur institutSi da is codna, romelic mxolod meliesis Svidasoani saxelis codniT ar Semoifargleboda namdvilad. Tumca, codnaca da zurgic aravis arafrad rom ar sWirdeba, amas bazris daxli yvelaze ukeT adasturebs da maTdami uneblie krZalva, Tuki vinmes SemorCenia mainc, es ufro qvecnobieris gamoZaxilad SeiZleba miviCnioT.

filmis prologic da epologic feradia, Tumca orive maTgani mcire monakveTebia mxolod, ZiriTadi ambis Semcveli mTavali nawili Sav-TeTrSia gadawyvetili. es is nawilia, sadac daTo


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salomes Tavisi kinosuraTis scenars ukiTxavs da misi kiTxvis dasawyisi da dasasrulia is erTgvari sazRvari, romelic erTi realobis orgvarad gaTamaSebul saxeebs erTmaneTisagan gamoyofs. es elementaruli teqnikuri svlaa, rac zemoT ukve moxseniebuli mxatvrul-dokumenturobis gasayarze moarul suraTs isev mxatvrulobisaken abrunebs, Tumca garkveul pirobebsac uyenebs, im TvalsazrisiT, rom igi aRqmuli unda iqnas swored mocemul, konkretul drosa da sivrceSi gaweril, konteqstidan amouglej frazad, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, misi gageba, ara mxolod rTuli, aramed, ubralod, SeuZlebeli iqneba. albaT, swored esaa is reloba, rac emijneba pirobiTobas, ganzogadebis am udidesi SesaZleblobis mqode meTods da nebismieri mxatvruli detalis aRqmisas misi dokumenturi laitmotivis codna-gaTvaliswineba uaRresad mniSvnelovania. 2005 wels gadaRebuli es filmi saintereso magaliTia, rodesac saqme saqarTvelos uaxlesi istoriis ganxilvas Seexeba, Tbilisuri da ara mxolod Tbilisuri yofis nihilizmi, sworad mignebuli da danaxuli, ekranze yovelgvari Selamazebis gareSea gadmotanili, rac SesaZloa sakmaod uxeS, xist Seferilobas sZens namuSevars da ganwyobis Teoriaze msjelobis moyvarulTaTvis ver aris didi esTetikuri siamovnebis mimniWebeli, magram Tu realobazea saubari, maSin es filmi am dasaxul amocanas namdvilad umklavdeba.

ganwyobis Teoriaze saubari ueWvelad aucilebelia, rodesac giorgi ovaSvilis sul bolo namuSevars, jer kidev cxel, oxSivarmdinare films `simindis kunZuls~ SevexebiT. es aris suraTi arsaidan mosuli da arsaiT mimavali adamianebis konkretul yofaze, konkretul kunZulze, konkretul imedebsa da am imedebis aseve konkretul msxvrevaze. da radgan yvelaferi amdenad dakonkretebuli, Tumca ki sinamdvileSi sworedac rom daukonkretebelia, ibadeba pirobiToba. pirobiToba, romelic arsebobis uflebas itovebs

yvelgan da yovelTvis, dedamiwis, mzis sistemis an Tundac sruliad sxva, ucxo galaqtikis pirobebSic ki. pirobiToba, swored is xuxulaa, romelic gazafxulis mdinares moyolil kunZulze aiges babuam da SviliSvilma, Tavad kunZulic pirobiTobaa da is sazRvaric, didi mondomebiT rom akontrolebs ori urTierTdapirispirebuli mxare. miwa, romelic RvTis saCuqaria, kacTa qiSpobis, mtrobis sagnadaa qceuli, arada, misi mTavari arsi, mTavari daniSnuleba isev am kacTa gamokvebaa, es Zalian kargad Seugnia da Seusisxlxorcebia `mesiminde~ moxucs. mas arc ainteresebs garSemo mogruxune tyviebis mimarTuleba, igi ubralod mTeli mondomebiT dahkankalebs Tavis yanas, rom Semodgomamde mSvidobianad miatanos. Semodgoma ki miT ufro igvianebs, rac ufro met naoWs uTvlis moxucs kamera saxeze da grZelmontaJuri kadrebic, gavakebuli mdinaris msgavsad, mdored miedinebian gojidan gojamde, beltidan – beltamde. xolo amasobaSi gogona

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izrdeba, qaldeba, mamakacis TvalisTvis saamo Sesaxedi xdeba misi sxeuli da nayofiereba, romelic Tavidan mxolod aramyar niadagSi isinjeboda, TandaTan gogonaSic gadadis memkvidreuli kanonebis Tanaxmad. is da miwa uxilavi ZafebiT ukavSirdebian erTmaneTs, masSic, rogorc momaval qalSi, devs raRac Cumi idumaleba, imis msgavsi, rac Tavad miwas aqvs. orive maTgans mosmena, frTxili mopyroba sWirdeba, Tumca enobrivi barieri sulac ar SeiZleba gaxdes urTierTobis ganmsazRvreli niSansveti da es jariskacis im SedarebiT adinamiurebul epizodSi Cndeba, sadac afxazur-qarTul dialogs civi wylis moulodneli Sxapi cvlis.

metismetad, SesaZloa zedmetadac, detalizebul am films abstraqciis elferic gadahkravs drodadro. miT umetes maSin, rodesac kunZuls Sori xedebiT, bunebaSi Cakargulad, gamTeniis nislSi CaZiruls an mzis sxivebSi ferTa gradaciis dros gamoWerili kadrebiT aRwers operatori. Tvalis mtkbobi esTetika romantikis nelsacxebliT kazmavs ara mxolod vizualur ekranul gamosaxulebas, aramed mosayolad TiTqmis SeuZlebel mis narativsac. swored aq Cndeba abstraqtivizmis gacocxlebis faruli survili reJisorisa, es kidev ufro mZafrdeba ambis uambobis pirobebSi, maSin, rodesac TiTqos yvelaferi erT wertilSia gaCerebeuli da droc ki wyvets msvlelobas. lamis usicocxlobamde dayvanili tempo-ritmi majiscemas uCerebs suraTs da roca es ritmuli Segubeba garkveul sazRvars uaxlovdeba, swored am dros Cndeba mesimindis dakoJrili xelis mtevani, romelic gulmodgined amowmebs niadags, Tu saWiroa, agemovnebs kidec da mere imave niadagze nebivrad gaSotili TvalmoWutuli gascqeris SoreTs, horizontis romeliRac wertils, adgils, sadac albaT arc isvrian da arc erTmaneTs imeteben sasikvdilod, Tumca, vin icis, horizontic xom, Tavis xazebiTurT, pirobiTi cnebaa, pirobiTobas ki verasodes mosTxov pasuxisgebas realobis raime Wirveulobis gamo.

adamianebi mimodian, droeba icvleba, ucvleli rCeba mxolod bunebis kanonzomiereba, yovelTvis iwyeba raRac axali ukve dasrulebuli Zvelis sanacvlod. samyaros arsebobac am cirkulaciazea dafuZnebuli, da Tu Cveni mesiminde sakuTar kunZulze Tavisi winamorbedisgan datovebul raRac gaurkvevel nivTs poulobs, aseve poulobs mis Semdgom missave kvalze damdgari, misi msgavsi, viRac sxva mesiminde gogonas naWris Tojinas. da Jestebis mixedviT Tu vimsjelebT, es Tojinac daiWers am axali gmiris jer auSenebel xuxulaSi iseT sapatio adgils, rogorsac is plastmasis savaraudod yofili sanTebela iWerda gogonas babuis qoxSi.

zemoT moyvanili orive filmi saqarTvelos Tavs sul axlaxans gadamxdari warsulis bunebrivi gamoZaxilia, im gansxvavebiT, rom pirvelSi bevrad meti konkretikaa, meoreSi ki ubralod sasurveli Strixebi SeiZleba amoicnos mondomebulma da dakvirveblma Tvalma. amitomacaa, pirveli _ realobis, meore ki _ pirobiTobis magaliTi uaxlesi qarTuli kinos istoriaSi. Tuki pirobiToba yovelgvari interpretirebis ufleba-saSualebas iZleva, realoba da misi asaxvis survili, piriqiT, boWavs da sakuTar pirobebs Tavad uwesebs reJisorsac da msaxiobsac. Tumca, ramdenadac mkacria misi saxe, imdenad ufro saintereso da Jinismomgvreli SeiZleba gaxdes misi damorCileba da kameris obieqtivSi gamomwyvdeva. epoqis suli ki, romelic jer kidev SesavalSi vaxsene, sakuTar gansazRvrebas nebismier SemTxvevaSi Tavad ipovnis, maSin rodesac, orives, realobisa da pirobiTobis av-kargs kulturuli memkvidreobis farglebSi momavali Taobebi Seafaseben, ra Tqma unda, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu faseulobaTa gadafasebis mowyvlad procesSi mis afeTqeba-aorTqlebas mavanni ar moindomeben.

Tekla lomTaZekinomcodneobis IV kursi

11 gv.

prometes saxli - tafu91)_2015.pdf · salome urusaze gronholmis metodi tekla lomtaze realoba da...

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