minas gerais, escravos e senhores_tese

7/31/2019 Minas Gerais, Escravos e Senhores_Tese

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XRDÀ_JM

JFY_MIRÃÈM &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 9

H@WÄYRNM J ‘ MX DBY@JX B M WM\M@DBFYM I@X DJF@X &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& <J $ Mx W`njxy`x b m Wm|m`dbfym i`x Cbr`jx &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3JJ $ @yj|jiìbx Bhmfùdjh`x Cbrì`x wbn` Djfbr`ãèm &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 00

JJJ $ Lmrd`ãèm imx Fõhnbmx Rro`fmx &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 08J\ $ Fõhnbmx Rro`fmx Bxyiìmx &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 09Fmy`x &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 0;

H@WÄYRNM JJ ‘ NBCJXN@ÃÈM DJFBJ_@ B DÊYMIMX B[Y_@YJ\MX @IMY@IMX &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ?8J $ Nbcjxn`ãèm Djfbjr` ‘ I`y`x Djfbr`jx &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ?8JJ $ Mhmrråfhj` im Mrm b Yêhfjh`x B{yr`yj|`x &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ?9JJJ $ @fànjxb i` Yêhfjh` @imyì` &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 87J\ $ @ „_`hjmf`njiìb— im Djfbjrm b m Jfybrbxxb Dbyrmwmnjy`fm &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 8?Fmy`x &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 82

H@WÄYRNM JJJ ‘ H@_@HYB_ÄXYJH@X XMHJMBHMFÙDJH@X IB @NCRD@X NMH@NJI@IBX

DJFBJ_@X &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 8;J $ \jn` ib Wjy`fcj +030;$03?8* &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 8;JJ $ Hmd`rh` im Xbrrm im Lrjm +038;* &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 99JJJ $ Lrbcbxj` ib Hmfcmfk`x im Xò`rà +0330* &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 28J\ $ Lrbcbxj` ib Hmfcmfk`x im Xò`rà +03:7* &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 23\ $ Ijxyrjym ib Xèm H`by`fm +0;79* &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2:\J $ \jn` _jh` +0;79* &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& <<Fmy`x &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3?

H@WÄYRNM J\ ‘ @NCRFX BNBDBFYMX I@ BXY_RYR_@ XMHJMBHMFÒDJH@ IB DJF@XCB_@JX &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 38J $ Wrmwrjbyàrjmx5 Bxyryr` ib Wmxxb ib Bxhr`|mx. @yj|jiìb b Xb{m &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 38JJ $ Lmrrmx Bfp`fym Wrmwrjbyàrjmx ib Bxhr`|mx &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3;JJJ $ Bxhr`|mx5 Mrjcbd. Bxyryr` Byàrj` b Xb{m &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ;?Fmy`x &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ;:

HMFHNRXÒBX &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& :7

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I@IMX &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 07;Fmy`x &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 009

@WÅFIJHB BXY@YÄXYJHM &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 002

LMFYBX B OJONJMC_@LJ@ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 08<



@crìbhbr. bd yrò`nkm hmdm bxyb. pb xb wrmnmfc` wmr `fmx. ymrf`$xb b{yrbd`dbfybbdo`r`ãmxm& Hmdbybd$xb. l`y`ndbfyb. jfexyjã`x. y`fym wbnm bxpbhjdbfym hmdmwrjfhjw`ndbfyb wbn` ijljhniìb bd fmdb`r ymimx mx pb hmnòmr`r`d ib `ncd` d`fbjr`w`r` ymrf`r wmxxä|bn ` hmfxbhãèm ibxy` wbxpjx`&

Cmxy`rä`dmx. jfjhj`ndbfyb. ib b{ybf`r fmxxm d`jx xjfhbrm rbhmfkbhjdbfym b `wrbãm çWrmlbxxmr` Imymr` @njhb Wjllbr H`fòr`|`. fmxx` mrjbfyìmr` b pb fmx hmfiuj `màrim. d`x cr`yjljh`fyb. h`dwm i` wbxpjx` bd Kjxyørj` Bhmfùdjh`&

Ibxbe`dmx. ìbd`jx. nbdor`r ` hmfyäf` b lryälbr` hmnòmr`ãèm ib Jr`hj ibn Fbrm i`Hmxy`& @mx ibd`jx `djcmx i` àrb` ib Kjxyørj` Bhmfùdjh` i` L`hniìb ib Bhmfmdj` b @idjfjxyr`ãèm ‘ @fymfjm Bdänjm Dfju O`rrbym. Jor`kjd Emèm Bnj`x. Lnà|jm D`rpbx ibX`bx. Fbnxmf Kjibjaj Fmumb. Ykmd`x ib @pjfm Fmcbjr` b Uênj` D`rj` H`rimxm ibDbnnm$. obd hmdm `mx Wrmlbxxmrbx _bjfbrm @fymfjm Nêrj`x. Eõnjm D`rhmx Wbf`n|bx _mhk`b Jijnj @llmfxm Cmnã`n|bx. fmxxmx `crìbhjdbfymx wbnm `{änjm b xcbxyòbx wrmwjhjì`x `mxnmfcm ibxyb bxyim&

Djym hmfyrjoär`d y`doêd mx wrmljxxjmf`jx im xbymr ib wrmcr`d`ãèm i` LJWB.bxwbhj`ndbfyb Xêrcjm Bi`rim @ronm ib Dbfimfã`& @ei` bxxbfhj`n bdwrbxy`r`d mx

`{jnj`rbx ib wbxpjx` @f` D`rj` Fmcbjr`. D`rj` Bnj`f` Dbibjrmx b \`nêrj` L& ib W`n`.obd hmdm Bnjuòbyk Abjam Dàjo`r` b D`rj` J|mfb Ybj{bjr` f` i`yjnmcr`lj` im yb{ym&

P`fym çx lmfybx wrjdàrj`x i`x p`jx fmx xbr|jdmx. bfl`yju`dmx m bdwbfkm imwbxpjxìmr Y`rpäfjm E&O& ib Mnj|bjr`. bd fmx l`hjnjy`r m `hbxxm `m rjhm `hbr|mwbrybfhbfyb ç H`x` imx Hmfymx. bd Mrm Wrbym1 xmdmx cr`ymx. `jfi`. `mx lfhjmfàrjmx im @rpj|m F`hjmf`n. fm p`n moyj|bdmx w`ryb i` imhdbfy`ãèm hmdwnxì`&

Hòb$fmx rb`nã`r m `wmjm ljf`fhbjrm i` Ljf`fhjìmr` ib Bxyimx b Wrmebymx +LJFBW* b imJfxyjyym ib Wbxpjx`x Bhmfùdjh`x i` RXW. obd hmdm m bxyädnm imx Wrmlbxxmrbx @irm`nim Dmr` i` Xjn|` b Ibfju`ri Hfêjm Mnj|bjr` @n|bx&

Wmr ljd. fmxx` cr`yjièm ` D`yjam. bxwmx` b hmdw`fkbjr`. wbn` wbrd`fbfyb hmdwrbbfxèmb jfybrbxxb hmd pb fmx xmhmrrb wmr ymim m ibxbfrmn`r ibxy` wbxpjx`&



JFY_MIRÃÈM

Djf`x Cbr`jx. fm yr`fxhrxm im xêhnm ibumjym. lmj w`nhm ib d` |briìbjr`

bwmwêj`. `njdbfyì` y`fym wbn` hmojã` b hmr`cbd imx w`ryjhjw`fybx hmdm wbn` rjpbu` bdmrm `nj bfhmfyrì`&Bd wmhm ybdwm bxyòbnbhb$xb bd àrb` `yê bfyèm ibxhmfkbhji` wbnm hmnmfjuìmr

‘ pb yèm xmdbfyb rb`nju`r` bxwmràijh`x jfhrxòbx b{wnmr`yørj`x b ib h`ã` `m cbfyjm ‘ d` hmdwnb{` bhmfmdj`. he` bfbrcj` ibrj|`|` i` `yj|jiìb djfbr`yørj`&

Fbfkd moxyàhnm. wmr d`jx àrim. lmj h`wù ib jdwbijr m ràwjim wm|m`dbfym i`xCbr`jx b m `hbnbrìm b{w`fijr i` njib djfbjr & Hmfkbhji` x` wmybfhj`njiìb bhmfùdjh`.` Hmrm` wrmhrm. ib jdbij`ym. jdwmr fmrd`x y`fym w`r` mribf`r m rbn`hjmf`dbfym ‘ fbdxbdwrb w`häljhm ‘ bfyrb ` wmwn`ãèm hmfhbfyrì` f`x djf`x. obd hmdm fm xbfyjim ibmoybr w`r` xj. |j` yrjoy`ãèm. d` xjcfjljh`yj|` w`rhbn` i` rjpbu` i`nj b{yr`äi`&

@ `yj|jiìb djfbjr` b{jcj` yêhfjh`x fèm x`jx w`r` m Or`xjn ib bfyèm.

bxxbfhj`ndbfyb `crähmn`& Y`jx yêhfjh`x lmr`d jfyrmiuji`x ` xb ybdwm b f` dbiji` pbxb ljubr`d fbhbxxàrj`x1 ribx. d`x ì`wyì`x `m dbjm läxjhm b `mx rbhrxmx d`ybrj`jx bkd`fmx ijxwmfä|bjx&

Bd dbìmx im xêhnm [\JJJ ` H`wjy`fj` |j|j` d` l`xb ib l`xym b bxwnbfimr.hmdm. wrm|`|bndbfyb. fbfkd` myr` àrb` or`xjnbjr` yb|b mwmryfjiìb ib xlrjr& Xbdbdo`rcm. ` rjpbu` b{`rj$xb hmd b{yrbd` |bnmhjiìb1 m bxcmy`dbfym ràwjim bjfb{mrà|bn imx |bjmx `rälbrmx. b{wnmrà|bjx hmd ` yêhfjh` bfyèm ijxwmfä|bn. ò`yb$xbxmorb Djf`x Cbr`jx& Hmdm rblnb{m. x` bhmfmdj` wbrib m ijf`djxdm b bfyrm bdwrmhbxxm ib ibhìåfhj`1 xb wm|m bdwmorbhb$xb b hmfxdj f` wrøwrj` `yj|jiìbb{yr`yj|`. eà wmhm wrmiyj|`. ` d`jmr w`ryb imx bxhr`|mx `hdnìmx f` l`xb wrbhbibfyb&

@ lmrd` ib mhmrråfhj` im mrm. ` hmfijhjmf`r ` wrøwrj` yêhfjh` ìmyì`1 `nmh`nju`ãèm i` rbcjèm `rälbr`. bd wnbfm xbryèm i` Hmnùfj`. obd hmdm ` bnb|ììbfxjiìb wmwn`hjmf`n `nj hmfhbfyrì`. wrmwjhj`r`d. hmdm xòjim. m xrcjdbfym f`xCbr`jx ib d` bxyryr` xøhjm$bhmfùdjh` wbhnj`r fmx pìrmx im Or`xjn hmnmfj`n&Jibfyjljh`r b `f`njx`r `xwbhymx bxwbhäljhmx i` bxyryr` wmwn`hjmf`n b bhmfùdjh` ib`ncfx hbfyrmx djfbr`yørjmx rbwrbxbfy` m moebyj|m oàxjhm ibxyb yrò`nkm& Wrbybfibdmx.wmr dbjm i` `fànjxb ib |àrj`x nmh`njiìbx djfbjr`x. ijxy`fhjì`x bxw`hj`n bybdwmr`ndbfyb. h`wy`r mx bnbdbfymx pb bdwrbxy`r`d h`ràybr kmdmcåfbm `mx |àrjmxfõhnbmx bxyiìmx. obd hmdm jibfyjljh`r `ncd`x i`x yr`fxlmrd`ãòbx |brjljhì`x fmyr`fxhrxm im xêhnm. di`fã`x bxy`x bfcbfirì`x wbn` wrøwrj` ijfïdjh` i` `yj|jiìbimdjf`fyb&

@f`njx`dmx. wrjdbjr`dbfyb. ` bxyryr` ib wmxxb i` dèm$ib$mor` bxhr`|`.wrjfhjw`n l`ymr ib wrmiãèm yjnjuìm f` njib b{yr`yj|` b. wrm|`|bndbfyb. d imxhmdwmfbfybx ib d`jmr jdwmryïfhj` fm bxympb ib rjpbu` jfij|ji`n bd Djf`x. f` êwmh`bd `wrbãm& Bxyi`rbdmx. jfi`. `ncd`x h`r`hybräxyjh`x imx wrmwrjbyàrjmx ib bxhr`|mx.y`jx hmdm5 xb{m. hmr b `yj|jiìb& Bd rbn`ãèm `mx h`yj|mx. fmxxm jfybrbxxb hmfhbfyr`r$xb$àf` bxyryr` byàrj`. xb{m b mrjcbd& Xmo bxyb õnyjdm `xwbhym. moebyj|`dmx |brjljh`r `hmdwmxjãèm i` d`xx` bxhr`|` xbcdbfyì` bd @lrjh`fmx b Hmnmfj`jx1 w`r` mx wrjdbjrmx.`f`njx`rbdmx y`doêd m wbxm rbn`yj|m ib O`fymx b Xi`fbxbx&

Dbrbhbrà bxwbhj`n rb`nhb ` wmxxjojnjiìb ib `nlmrrj` wrmwjhjì` wbn` xmhjbiìbdjfbjr`& Bd xmhjbiìbx ij|jiji`x bd imjx cr`fibx xbcdbfymx ‘ xbfkmrbx b bxhr`|mx ‘ md`jx xjcfjljh`yj|m jfijhìmr ib dmojnjiìb |bryjh`n hmfxoxy`fhj`$xb f` wmxxjojnjiìb ib

d`fdjxxèm b. `jfi` d`jx. f` w`xx`cbd im wrøwrjm b{$bxhr`|m. m hk`dì` lmrrm. çhmfijãèm ib xbfkmr ib h`yj|mx& Hrbdmx xbr wmxxä|bn b|jibfhj`r pb ` djfbr`ãèmrbwrbxbfym. xmo y`n `xwbhym. d` xmhjbiìb rbn`yj|`dbfyb wbrdbà|bn. xb hmdw`rì` çräcji` bxyryr` xmhj`n f`x ibd`jx àrb`x fm Or`xjn$Hmnùfj`&


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W`r` `nh`fã`r mx moebyj|mx hmnjdìmx. ij|jijdmx ` wbxpjx` bd i`x w`rybx& F`wrjdbjr`. `wrbxbfy`dmx d pìrm cbr`n im b|mn|br i` `yj|jiìb djfbjr & Xmo y`n `xwbhymijxhyjdmx m wm|m`dbfym i`x Cbr`jx. xbx blbjymx xmorb `x ibd`jx bhmfmdj`x i`Hmnùfj`. m hmfyrmnb b{brhjim wbn` Hmrm`. `x fmrd`x nbc`jx jdwmxy`x b. wmr ljd. `x yêhfjh`xb{yr`yj|`x imyì`x&

F` xbcfi` w`ryb. hmfxjibr`dmx mx `xwbhymx xmhjmbhmfùdjhmx `wmfyìmx& Y`n`fànjxb rb`nju`r$xb$à bd imjx wn`fmx& Bd wrjdbjrm nc`r. ymd`rbdmx hì` fõhnbmjxmnì`dbfyb1 y`n wrmhbijdbfym lmrfbhbr$fmx$à. w`r` d ibybrdjfìm dmdbfym. `x

h`r`hybräxyjh`x wbhnj`rbx ib hì` nmh`njiìb hmfxjibrì`& @ xbcjr. moebyj|`dmxhmdw`r`r. fm ybdwm. b|bfy`jx xbdbnk`fã`x b ij|brcåfhj`x f`x h`r`hybräxyjh`x`f`njxì`x. ç nu im pìrm ib rblbråfhj` `wrbxbfyìm f` wrjdbjr` w`ryb ibxyb yrò`nkm&

W`r` m bxyòbnbhjdbfym ib d` |jxèm `dwn` i` ijfïdjh` i` xmhjbiìb djfbjr`.ymd`dmx w`r` bxyim hjfhm ijlbrbfybx nmh`njiìbx. bd l`xbx ijxyjfy`x im b|mn|br i``yj|jiìb b{yr`yj|`& Bxyi`dmx ` \jn` ib Wjy`fcj. fmx `fmx ib 030; ` 03?8. bd l`xb ibhmfxmnji`ãèm i` njib djfbjr`1 `f`njx`dmx m Xbrrm im Lrjm. bd 038;. dmdbfym wrø{jdm `m`wmcb i` djfbr`ãèm. p`fim ` dbxd` bfhmfyr`|`$xb ibljfjyj|`dbfyb `xxbfyì`1 `ybrhbjr` nmh`njiìb hmrrbxwmfib ` Hmfcmfk`x im Xò`rà. bd i`x êwmh`x ijxyjfy`x5 bd0330. p`fim xb b|jibfhj`|`d mx wrjdbjrmx xjf`jx ib bxcmy`dbfym i`x djf`x b. fm `fmib 03:7. p`fim ` ibhìåfhj` xb dmxyr`|` d`jx b|jibfyb b jrrb|brxä|bn& Wmr ljd.

bxyi`dmx \jn` _jh` b m Ijxyrjym ib Xèm H`by`fm. `domx bd 0;79. p`fim ` bhmfmdj`djfbjr` xb bfhmfyr`|` bd lr`fhm rbhbxxm. hmd m bdwmorbhjdbfym i` wmwn`ãèmbxyòbnbhji` f`x Cbr`jx b m bx|ùj`dbfym imx fõhnbmx ro`fmx `nj b{jxybfybx&

M bxyim o`xbm$xb bd xbjx lmfybx wrjdàrj`x. i`x p`jx hjfhm bfhmfyr`d$xbd`fxhrjy`x b d` jdwrbxx`1 ibxybx imhdbfymx. imjx rblbrbd$xb ` nj|rmx `fmyìmx hmd` ljf`njiìb yrjoyàrj` ib `rrbhì`ãèm imx pjfymx b mx ibd`jx hmrrbxwmfibd ` hbfxmxwmwn`hjmf`jx rb`njuìmx bd Djf`x&



H@WÄYRNM J

MX DBY@JX B M WM\M@DBFYM I@X DJF@X

F` `fànjxb i` bxyryr` wrmiyj|` jdwn`fyì` f`x |àrj`x àrb`x im Or`xjn. `m nmfcmib xbx wrjdbjrmx xêhnmx ib b{jxyåfhj`. ib|b$xb nb|`r bd hmfy`. `nêd i`x hmfijãòbxwbhnj`rbx i` bhmfmdj` bd `wrbãm. m Xjxybd` Hmnmfj`n bfyèm |jcbfyb& Bd n`rc` dbiji`.m b|mn|br bhmfùdjhm b xmhj`n i` Hmnùfj`. fbxyb wbrämim. hmfijhjmfm$xb b ijrbhjmfm$xbbd lfãèm i`x rbcr`x jdwmxy`x wmr `pbnb xjxybd`. fm p`n xb xwbrwfk`d mxjfybrbxxbx i` Dbyrøwmnb `mx i` Hmnùfj`& @ „hmnmfju`ãèm wmrycbx` f` @dêrjh` fèm ê dl`ym jxmnìm. ` `|bfyr` xbd wrbhbibfyb b xbd xbcjdbfym ib d` ibybrdjfì` f`ãèmbdwrbbfibimr`1 m dbxdm d` mribd ib `hmfybhjdbfymx. w`r`nbn` ` myr`xxbdbnk`fybx. d`x jfibwbfibfyb ibn`x& Ê `wbf`x ` w`ryb ib d ymim. jfhmdwnbym xbd `|jxèm ibxyb ymim& Jfhmdwnbym pb xb ijxl`rã` djy`x |bubx xmo fmãòbx pb i`dmx hmdm

hn`r`x b pb ijxwbfx`d b{wnjh`ãòbx1 d`x pb fèm rbxny`d xbfèm ib kàojymx |jhjìmx ibwbfx`dbfym— +0*

Mx |nymxmx jf|bxyjdbfymx blbyìmx fm Or`xjn wmr Wmryc`n b xbx xõijymx |jx`|`d.bd bxxåfhj`. `m lmry`nbhjdbfym im Bxyìm Dbyrmwmnjy`fm. `yr`|êx imx rbhrxmx moyjimxy`fym wbn` Hmrm` hmdm wbnmx jfij|äimx w`ryjhjw`fybx i` `rrjxhì` bdwrbjyì`& Mx c`xymxjfhmrrjimx hmd ` hmnmfju`ãèm im ybrrjyørjm. `x mor`x ib jflr`$bxyryr` rb`njuì`x b mxjf|bxyjdbfymx wrmiyj|mx `pj jdwn`fyìmx moebyj|`|`d. f` rb`njiìb. ibxbf|mn|br `yj|jiìbx bhmfùdjh`x pb wmxxjojnjy`xxbd cbr`r b{hbibfybx näpjimx yr`fxlbrä|bjx çDbyrøwmnb&

Fbxxb xbfyjim. ` b{wnmr`ãèm imx dby`jx wrbhjmxmx xjcfjljh`|` ` lmrd` d`jx xjdwnbxib moybr y`jx rbxnyìmx& M w`wbn ibxbdwbfkìm wbnm mrm b ` wr`y` fm hmfyb{ym imdbrh`fyjnjxdm wrmwjhj`|` ` y`jx dbrhìmrj`x jdwmryïfhj` lfi`dbfy`n. wmjx hmfxyjyä`d mwrjfhjw`n dbjm ib yrmh`. yjnjuìm y`fym f`x yr`fx`ãòbx jfybrf`x hmdm fm hmdêrhjm b{ybrjmr&

Mx w`äxbx xbd b{yr`ãèm wrøwrj` ib dby`jx |j`d$xb morjcìmx ` moyå$nmxjfijrby`dbfyb. `yr`|êx ib xwbrà|jy fm hmdêrhjm b{ybrfm. hmd ` b{wmry`ãèm ib obfxwrmiujimx bd ybrrjyørjm dbyrmwmnjy`fm m f`x hmnùfj`x nyr`d`rjf`x&

Fm h`xm ib Wmryc`n. m xmfkm imrìm imx dby`jx rb|bnm$xb d` hmfxy`fyb `mnmfcm imx xêhnmx [\J b [\JJ& @x nbfi`x im Bnimrìm b im Xò`ròãõ b{brhbr`d dwbrd`fbfyb l`xhäfjm& „Ê ib hrbr pb. bfyrb mx l`ymrbx imdjf`fybx i` mhw`ãèm blbyj|` imOr`xjn wbn` Hmrm` wmrycbx` bxy`|`. d`jx im pb m jfybfym ib iblbfiå$nm xjdwnbxdbfybib rj|`jx hmojãmxmx. `m ybdwm bd pb ò`fimf`|` wr`ã`x d`rrmpjf`x pb i`|`d kmfr`

xbd wrm|bjym. ` bxwbr`fã` ib lònmx`x rjpbu`x. xcbrji`x wbn` |jujfk`fã` im Wbrõ&Fèm ê wrm|`|bndbfyb wmr `h`xm pb ` jfxyjyjãèm im cm|brfm cbr`n i` O`kj` ib Ymimx mxX`fymx. xjcfjljh`fim d` jfybrlbråfhj` d`jx ijrby` fmx fbcøhjmx `dbrjh`fmx. mhmrrbrà`wbf`x p`yrm `fmx ibwmjx im `hkìm i` |bj` rjh` ib Wmymxj& Ib p`npbr dmim. ``xxmhj`ãèm bfyrb `x djf`x wrbybfiji`x b bxx` wrm{jdjiìb im Wbrõ. fèm r`rm lmrãì` wbn`h`rymcr`lj` i` êwmh`. eà ê. `m ybdwm ib Ymdê ib Xmu`. d` jiêj` lj{` ib wm|mìmrbx bìdjfjxyrìmrbx— +?*&

Fm wrjfhäwjm. `x rjpbu`x `w`rbhbd d`jx hmdm lrym i` jd`cjf`ãèm b i`xbxwbr`fã`x im hmnmfjuìmr wmrycåx& Bn`x b{jxyj`d jib`ndbfyb. ` b{wrbxx`r `xbxwbr`fã`x imx pb ìbfyr`|`d mx xbryòbx5 fd wrjdbjrm dmdbfym hmd m jfyjym ibb{wnmr`r m ybrrjyørjm b. fd xbcfim. f` h`wyr` imx äfijmx&

Wbirm ib D`c`nkèbx C`fi`|m b Còrjbn Xm`rbx+8*

. fm xêhnm [\J. hmfxyjybd `b{wrbxxèm ibxyb wbrämim jfjhj`n& @m ybdwm bd pb ` wrmiãèm i` Hmnùfj` rbxdj`$xb `m„w` ib yjfy`— ybfibr`d ` b{`ny`r mx ybxmrmx djfbr`jx `wbf`x jd`cjfìmx m p`fimdjym. |jxndorìmx& C`fi`|m l`n` ib „rjpbu`x pb xb bxwbr`d—. „ib mrm b wbir`rj`x


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ib pb xb ybd cr`fibx bxwbr`fã`x—. bfp`fym Còrjbn Xm`rbx rblbrb$xb `m mrm b ç wr`yìmx p`jx ` ybrr` i` O`kj` wmxxä` „y`fy` w`ryb p`fym xb wmib jd`cjf`r—&

J ‘ MX W@RNJXY@X B M WM\M@DBFYM I@X CB_@JX

Ir`fyb m wrjdbjrm xêhnm i` hmnmfju`ãèm. `hrbijym$xb f` wrm{jdjiìb läxjh` bfyrbm Wbr b m Or`xjn +9*& @x wrjdbjr`x jfhrxòbx. mrc`fjuì`x wbn` Hmrm`. w`ryj`d i` O`kj` b

x`x |jujfk`fã`x b. ê ib hrbr. „pb m cm|brfm. jfybrbxxìm. wmr|bfyr`. bd hbfyr`nju`r mxyrò`nkmx ib wbxpjx` djfbr`n. y`fym p`fym wmxxä|bn. efym ç x` xbib fm Or`xjn. fèmbxyjdn`xxb ` wbfbyr`ãòbx f`x àrb`x mfib xb xwfk` cbr`ndbfyb pb bxyj|bxxbd mxybxmrmx f`yr`jx. ` w`ryjr ib nc`rbx pb. iì` ` ijxyïfhj`. bxh`w`|`d d`jx l`hjndbfyb çx` ljxh`nju`ãèm—&

„Xbe` hmdm lmr. `x b{wbijãòbx rb`njuì`x ` bxxb ybdwm b ibwmjx f` h`wjy`fj` xnjf`+Xèm \jhbfyb*. jfibwbfibr`d n`rc`dbfyb i`x jfjhj`yj|`x mljhj`jx b |jx`r`d dbfmx ` oxhìb mrm. wr`y` m wbir`x hmrì`x. im pb ç h`wyr` im cbfyjm w`r` `x n`|mr`x f`pbn` bbd myr`x rbcjòbx—

+2*&Mx w`njxy`x rbwrbxbfy`|`d d fõhnbm ijlbrbfhjìm ibfyrm i` Hmnùfj`& \brjljhì`

` jf|jòjnjiìb bhmfùdjh` w`r` ` cr`fib n`|mr` h`f`|jbjr` `m jfähjm i` hmnmfju`ãèm. mx

wm|mx i` H`wjy`fj` ib Xèm \jhbfyb hmfhbfyr`r`d$xb f` h`wyr` im xjn|ähmn`. `yj|jiìb ibrbiuji` wmybfhj`njiìb bhmfùdjh`. wmry`fym. xbd `yr`yj|mx w`r` ` Hmrm`. hem hmfyrmnbxmorb ` rbcjèm rb|bnm$xb xwbrljhj`n& @m jfb{jxyjrbd b{hbibfybx ` b{yr`jr. exyjljh`|`$xbbxxb rbn`yj|m ijxy`fhj`dbfym i` Dbyrøwmnb&

Jxmnìmx imx ibd`jx fõhnbmx i` Hmnùfj`. xbd `nybrf`yj|`x bhmfùdjh`x d`jxwrmdjxxmr`x. mx kòjy`fybx ib Xèm \jhbfyb |mny`r`d$xb w`r` m xbryèm& „L`ymrbx ib mribdcbmcràljh`. ibybrdjf`fybx ib mribd bhmfùdjh`. dmyj|mx ib mribd wxjhmnøcjh` lùbd imw`njxy` m o`fibjr`fyb& F` kjxyørj` ib Xèm W`nm ib Wjr`yjfjfc` xbfyjdmx ` hì` dmdbfym` wrbxbfã` im xbryèm. fdb wrmwähjm m cåfjm d`nêljhm. ` wrbxjijr ` |ji` b ` dmryb&Wbribdm$nm ib |jxy` `ncd`x |bubx. p`fim fmx bdorbfk`dmx bd hbrymx rjfhòbx imw`xxìm& D`x. wmr djym nmfcb pb bnb fmx w`rbã`. ` w`jx`cbd xb r`xc` ib rbwbfyb fd

hmym|bnm orxhm im h`djfkm b fm kmrjumfyb xb ibo{` m wbrljn i`x xbrr`x djr`hnmx`x5D`ryärjmx. Bxdbr`ni`x. Xò`ròxxõ +…*& Ibxib ` wrjdbjr` jflïfhj` m w`njxy` imxxêhnmx [\J b [\JJ rbxwjr` d` `ydmxlbr` x`yrì` im xbry`fjxdm—+<*&

Mx kòjy`fybx ib Xèm W`nm. ibxib m xêhnm [\J. w`ndjnk`r`d b{ybfx`x àrb`x imxbryèm. hmfhbfyrìmx f` h`wyr` im bnbdbfym jfiäcbf`. o`xb ib x` dèm$ib$mor` b xbwrjfhjw`n „wrmiym— ib b{wmry`ãèm& Bd 0<8<. bd imhdbfym bfh`djfkìm ` Bn$_bj.`ljrd`|`$xb pb fmx ybdwmx w`xxìmx mx f`yr`jx ib Xèm W`nm `jfi` yjr`|`d `ncdmrm. bfyrby`fym. fbxx` êwmh`. fèm k`|j` fì` pb mx ljubxxb jr ç wrmhr` imx dby`jx +3*&

Jxxm b{wnjh` `x w`n`|r`x im wìrb D`fxjn` p`fim ymdìm ib jfijcf`ãèm „bxh rb|bpb ` |ji` imx w`njxy`x. fm xbcfim p`rybn im xêhnm [\JJ. xb rbxdb bd d hmfxy`fybjr b |jr b yrùbr b |bfibr äfijmx. b pb f` |jn` jfybjr` ib Xèm W`nm xmdbfyb k`|brà d mimjx dmrìmrbx pb fèm xb bfyrbc`d `m hmdêrhjm ib cìm kd`fm. jfim bd wbxxm` md`fi`fim ljnkmx b `crbcìmx `m xbryèm— +;*&

Y`n `yj|jiìb bhmfùdjh` wmxxjojnjy`|` blby`r. xoxjij`rj`dbfyb. ` wbxpjx`djfbr`n& F` dbiji` bd pb ` wrmhr` imx dby`jx fèm xb hmfxyjyä` fmrd`ndbfyb fmmoebyj|m wrjfhjw`n i`x ijxwbfijmx`x o`fibjr`x. rbxnyìmx fbc`yj|mx. dbxdm wbrxjxybfybx.fèm jf|jòjnju`|`d x` hmfyjfjiìb1 bfp`fym km|bxxb cbfyjm ` h`wyr`r b dbrhìmhmdwrìmr w`r y`n dèm$ib$mor`. mx xbry`fjxy`x wmibr$xb$j`d d`fybr bd `yj|jiìb& @fmxxm |br. fèm ib|b xbr djfjdjuì` ` jdwmryïfhj` imx w`njxy`x ibxbdwbfk`rbd d`lfãèm bhmfùdjh` blbyj|` ‘ ` h`wyr` im cbfyjm ‘ b xø d`rcjf`ndbfyb xb ibijh`rbd çwbxpjx` djfbr n& Bd 03:;. p`fim ` djfbr`ãèm bfhmfyr`|`$xb bd lr`fhm wrmhbxxm ib

ibhìåfhj`. Emub Bnmj Myymfj |j` hmdm `nybrf`yj|` |ànji` „pb xb `fjd`xxbd mxO`fibjrjxy`x b{hjy`fim$xb m wrmebym ib fm|mx ibxhmorjdbfymx wmr dbjm ib cr`ã`x.wrj|jnêcjmx b jfinymx hmfhbijimx `pbnbx pb jfln`dìmx ib d ubnm w`yrjøyjhm bfyr`rbdwbn` d`y` cbr`n fèm hmd m bxwärjym ib hmfpjxy`. xjd hmdm køxwbibx xbfxä|bjx b


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kd`fmx. pb bfh`r`fim xmdbfyb m moebym i` xmhjbiìb |èm njobry`r ij|brx`x yrjomxbrr`fybx im jfl`db ecm i` bxywjibu b i` jfêrhj`—+:*&

Hmd ` crì`yj|` bxh`xxbu ib xjn|ähmn`x f`x àrb`x wrø{jd`x ` Xèm W`nm. mxo`fibjr`fybx |jr`d$xb morjcìmx ` wbfbyr`r wrmlfi`dbfyb fm xbryèm ç x` wrmhr`. mpb hmfyrjoj w`r` `n`rc`r `x lrmfybjr`x im Or`xjn&

Bd dbìmx im xêhnm [\JJ. ` Hmrm`. ibxjniji` hmd mx lr`hmx rbxnyìmx moyjimxf`x wbxpjx`x pb wrmdm|br`. w`xxm ` hbfyr`nju`r x` `ybfãèm fmx w`njxy`x. wrmlfimxhmfkbhbimrbx im ybrrjyørjm b wmxxjimrbx ib `ncd` b{wbrjåfhj` djfbjr`. ìpjrji` f`x

„d`cr`x l`jxpbjr`x im njymr`n—+07*

‘ f`x |jujfk`fã`x im W`r`f`cà b fm wn`f`nym bd ymrfmim E`r`cà ‘ ymi`x ib rbfijdbfym jfxjcfjljh`fyb& @ cbfyb ib Xèm W`nm ymrf`|`$xb ` bxwbr`fã` im wmxxä|bn rbbrcjdbfym im Bxyìm

Wmrycåx. pb `yr`|bxx`|` wrmlfi` hrjxb bhmfùdjh`. jfhnxj|b hmd wbrxjxybfybbxh`xxbu ib dby`jx `dmbià|bjx+00*& @ Hmrm`. hmd ` ljf`njiìb ib bxyjdn`r mxxbry`fjxy`x. w`xxm ` mlbrbhbr$nkbx yäynmx b kmfr`rj`x. `nêd i` nbcjxn`ãèm bd |jcmr wrmwjhj`r. `mx ibxhmorjimrbx. ` |jry`n b{hnxj|jiìb f`x oby`x nmh`njuì`x& \àrjmxrbwrbxbfy`fybx rêcjmx `hmfxbnk`|`d ` Hmryb ` xbr|jr$xb imx w`njxy`x f` wbxpjx`djfbr`n& Hmdm b{bdwnm wmib$xb hjy`r m Cm|brfìmr lndjfbfxb @fymfjm W`bx ib X`fibpb. bd 0<:8. `ljrd`|`5—… b{wbijãòbx xbry`fjxy`x b b{wnmr`ãòbx djfbjr`x b{hxìm xbrj`bfyrbcà$n`x fm Or`xjn ` pbd pbr pb lmxxb ` fèm xbr w`njxy`x& Brrì`dbfyb k`|j`d

wrmhbijim `x `ymrjiìbx pb ib myrm dmim yjfk`d `cjim— +0?*&Bdomr` |mny`xxb x` `ybfãèm w`r` Xèm W`nm. ` Hmrm` f`x rbhmdbfi`ãòbx

blbyì`x ` Lbrfèm Ij`x ibybrdjf`|` pb. d` |bu ibxhmobry`x `x djf`x. m xbry`fjxy` bxb crwm xb bfh`djfk`xxbd ç O`kj` ib Ymimx mx X`fymx. wrblbrbfhj`ndbfyb wbnmBxwärjym X`fym m Wmrym Xbcrm. `m jf|êx ib rbymrf`rbd ` Xèm W`nm& „@x bfyrì`xwmibrj`d xbr mrc`fjuì`x bd Xèm W`nm. mfib xb rbhry`rj`d d`jx l`hjndbfyb mx wràyjhmxim xbryèm. d`x m djfêrjm bfhmfyrìm xb bxhm`rj` wbn` O`kj`. mfib ` ljxh`nju`ãèm i`x`ymrjiìbx hbfyr`jx jdwbijrj` dbnkmr mx ibxh`djfkmx— +08*&

@m ljfi`r$xb m xêhnm [\JJ. mx `fxbjmx wmrycbxbx. p`fym `mx dby`jx. rb`nju`r$xb$j`d& Ir`fyb ` õnyjd` iêhì` im xêhnm [\JJ. xrcjr`d fmyähj`x ib ibxhmorjdbfymxblbyj|mx. ib hmfxjibrà|bn wmryb. fm ybrrjyørjm pb |jrj` ` hmfxyjyjr ` h`wjy`fj` ib Djf`x

Cbr`jx&M nmfcm bxw`ãm ybdwmr`n yr`fxhmrrjim bfyrb `x wrjdbjr`x wbfbyr`ãòbx bd oxh`

imx dby`jx b ` ibxhmobry` i`x rjh`x àrb`x b{yr`yj|`x i`x Cbr`jx ib|b xbr hrbijyìm. `fmxxm |br. y`fym ç l`ny` ib wrbw`rm yêhfjhm imx xbry`fjxy`x hmdm çx h`r`hybräxyjh`x läxjh`xi` umf` `rälbr`&

Ib dmim cbr`n. m hmfkbhjdbfym xmorb djfbr`ãèm wmr w`ryb imx jfij|äimx pbìbfyr`|`d `m xbryèm. jfhnxj|b w`njxy`x. rb|bn`|`$xb m d`jx rijdbfy`r& Bd |àrj`xmwmryfjiìbx. xbcfim hmfxy`. ` Hmrm` bf|jm „yêhfjhmx hmfkbhbimrbx i` `yj|jiìbdjfbjr`— hmd rbxnyìmx jfx`yjxl`yørjmx& Bd 0<:8. m Cm|brfìmr @fymfjm W`bx ib X`fibxmnjhjym ç Hmrm` ` |jfi` ib „wbxxm`x jfybnjcbfybx bd hmfijãòbx ib hmfkbhbr mx xbrrmx.wbfbyr`r `x oby`x b lfijr mx dby`jx `yê mx rbiujr ` wr`y` b mrm +…*& Bxhmnkjimx bxybxyêhfjhmx bfyèm d`fi`xxb x` Dèbxyìb b{wbijr wrm|jxòbx b `n|`ràx ib rbhmdwbfx`x `mxw`njxy`x +…*& Jfhjy`xxb m _bj ` pb bxybx xb wxbxxbd ` h`dwm w`r` xb ibxhmorjrbd `xhênborbx djf`x ib wr`y` ib Xò`ròxxõ m myr`x ib rbfijdbfymx rb`jx+…*— +09*&

@x h`r`hybräxyjh`x im dbjm läxjhm wmibd xbr `wmfyì`x hmdm ijljhniìb ìjhjmf`nf` ibxhmobry` i`x djf`x& @ àrb` mfib bfhmfyrm$xb blbyj|`dbfyb m mrm rbwrbxbfy`|` mxbryèm jføxwjym. ib ijlähjn `hbxxm b fm p`n m bnbdbfym or`fhm `jfi` fèm xb bxyòbnbhbr`&„M hmfyjfbfyb i`x djf`x ê xjyìm bd d` cr`fib `nyr` xmorb dmfybx d`jx m dbfmxbnb|ìmx. bfyrbhmryìmx ib xbrr`x b p`xb ymim hbrhìm bd rmi`. wbn` f`yrbu`. ibdjy`x b hmfyjfì`x xbrr`x `nyäxxjd`x. pb nkb xbr|bd hmdm ib o`n`ryb b ib dr`nk`.pb m ij|jibd ib ymi`x `x myr`x h`wjy`fj`x ib objr` d`r— +02*&

@ umf` mfib wrbimdjf`rj` ` l`jf` b{yr`yj|` nmh`nju`$xb f` Xbrr` im Bxwjfk`ãm ‘ r`djljh`ãèm im d`hjãm i` D`fyjpbjr`1 bxyb `hjibfyb cbmcràljhm hmry`. fm xbfyjim fmryb$xn. m `y`n Bxyìm ib Djf`x Cbr`jx b xbw`r` ` O`hj` im _jm Imhb +` Nbxyb* i` O`hj` imXèm Lr`fhjxhm +` Mbxyb*& W`r` hkbc`r$xb ç àrb` rälbr` fbhbxxjy`|`$xb fèm xø bxh`n`r `



o`rrbjr` hmfxyjyäi` wbn` Xbrr` i` D`fyjpbjr` hmdm |bfhbr d` xêrjb ib rjmx hì`nmxmxpb hmry`d ` rbcjèm&

@jfi` kmeb fèm xb xòb hmd hbrybu` ` pbd hmob ` wrjdùj` imxibxhmorjdbfymx+0<*1 `hrbijy`$xb pb mx wrjdbjrmx `hkìmx ybfk`d mhmrrjim f` õnyjdìêhì` im xêhnm ibubxxbyb wmr cbfyb ib Xèm W`nm b Yò`yê +03*& Ij|ncì` ` fmyähjì` ibxhmobry` im dby`n. jfjhjm$xb |briìbjr` hmrrji` im mrm& Ib ymimx mx wmfymx i`Hmnùfj` b im _bjfm hkbc`|`d jfij|äimx à|jimx ib rjpbu` +0;*& Xbcfim @fymfjn. ` „xbibjfx`hjà|bn im mrm bxyjdnm ` y`fymx ` ibj{`rbd x`x ybrr`x b ` dbybrbd$xb wmr

h`djfkmx yèm àxwbrmx hmdm xèm mx i`x djf`x. pb ijljhnymx`dbfyb xb wmibrà i`r hmfyìm fõdbrm ib wbxxm`x pb `y`ndbfyb nà bxyèm +…*& Hì` `fm. |åd f`x lrmy`xp`fyjiìbx ib wmrycbxbx b ib bxyr`fcbjrmx. w`r` w`xx`rbd çx djf`x& I`x hjiìbx.|jn`x. rbhùfh`|mx b xbryòbx im Or`xjn. |èm or`fhmx. w`rimx b wrbymx. b djymx äfijmx. ibpb mx w`njxy`x xb xbr|bd& @ djxyr` ê ib ymi` ` hmfijãèm ib wbxxm`x5 kmdbfx bdnkbrbx. dmãmx b |bnkmx. wmorbx b rjhmx. fmorbx b wnbobx. xbhn`rbx b hnêrjcmx. brbnjcjmxmx ib ij|brxmx jfxyjyymx +…*—+0:*& Lmrd`|`$xb wbn` |bu wrjdbjr` jfybfxm ln{m ibwmrycbxbx w`r` `x ybrr`x im Or`xjn& Yr`fxlbråfhj` rb`njuì` hmd rbhrxmx jfij|ji`jx bxbd p`npbr yjwm ib mlbrbhjdbfym ib kmfr`rj`x m ybrr`x wmr w`ryb i` Hmrm`& M dby`nwrbhjmxm wrmwjhj`|` m bxyädnm&

@ hmrrji` im mrm exyjljh`|`$xb wbnm yjwm ib mhmrråfhj` im dby`n& Bfhmfyrìm f`

lmrd` `n|jmf`n wbrdjyj`. f` wrjdbjr` l`xb b{yr`yj|`. d rbfijdbfym bnb|ìm b wmxxjojnjy`|`m b{brhähjm i` `yj|jiìb djfbjr` ` p`npbr jfij|äim. dbxdm `pbnbx xbd rbhrxmx w`r`ìpjrjr d õfjhm bxhr`|m1 wmibrj`d yrò`nk`r hmdm l`jxhìmrbx `yê `hdn`r h`wjy`nxljhjbfyb w`r` ìpjrjr x` wrøwrj` dèm$ib$mor` h`yj|`&

@ r`wjibu hmd pb xb ib m wm|m`dbfym. ` wmorbu` ib `ncfx +?7*. ` jdwrb|jiåfhjìb myrmx +?0*. ` hmfhbfyr`ãèm ib bxlmrãmx f` `yj|jiìb b{yr`yj|`. ` ijljhniìb ib `hbxxm çumf` djfbjr` b x` nmh`nju`ãèm bd umf` ibxwm|mì` yrm{br`d hmdm hmfxbpþåfhj` d`jfxljhjåfhj` jfjhj`n ib cåfbrmx `njdbfyähjmx b jfhnxj|b i`x cr`fibx hrjxbx ib lmdb+0<:3-0<:; b 0377-0370*& Fbxxbx `fmx bxcmy`r`d$xb ymy`ndbfyb mx cåfbrmx b djymximx wjmfbjrmx fbhbxxjy`r`d ò`fimf`r x`x oby`x b ijxwbrx`r`d$xb bd oxh` ib`njdbfymx1 b|bfym pb wrm|`|bndbfyb hmfyrjoj w`r` ` ibxhmobry` ib fm|`x àrb`x

`rälbr`x +??*& @ djcr`ãèm ibxhmfyrmnì` im bnbdbfym nj|rb b m bf|jm d`hjãm ib bxhr`|mx çx

djf`x ò`yb$xb jdbij`y`dbfyb xmorb myr`x `yj|jiìbx bhmfùdjh`x i` Hmnùfj` bwrm|mhm. `yê dbxdm. bflr`pbhjdbfym djnjy`r ib ibybrdjfì`x àrb`x njymrïfb`x im Or`xjn&

@ bhmfmdj` `ãh`rbjr` rb|bnm$xb. ib jfähjm. ` d`jx `lbyì` wbnm ràwjimibxnmh`dbfym çx Cbr`jx& I` rbcjèm `ãh`rbjr` rbyjr`|`d$xb y`fym n`|rìmrbx hmd xbxbxhr`|mx hmdm jfij|äimx nj|rbx wmxxjimrbx i`x d`jx |`rjì`x p`njljh`ãòbx. djymx imxp`jx yrò`nk`|`d bd bfcbfkmx& @ibd`jx. m `nym wrbãm `nh`fãìm wbnmx bxhr`|mxbxyjdn`|` x` |bfi` w`r` ` djfbr`ãèm +?8*&

Fm pb xb rblbrb `m bflr`pbhjdbfym djnjy`r ib myr`x àrb`x wmib$xb nbdor`r `H`ry` _êcj` ib 0300. f` p`n xb bxyòbnbhj`d wrm|jiåfhj`x w`r` b|jy`r ` ibxbrãèm ibxmniìmx xbijìmx fm _jm ib E`fbjrm. wmjx ` „d`jmr w`ryb i` Jfl`fy`rj` imx Ybrãmx pbc`rfbhbd bxy` Wr`ã` ybd ibxbryìm. b lcjim w`r` `x Djf`x. xbd k`|br fbfkdrbdêijm w`r` xb wrmjojr m xb rbyjrm +…*— +?9*

& Fm wrøwrjm _bjfm lbu$xb xbfyjr m jdw`hym i` bdjcr`ãèm w`r` `x djf`x& @wbx`r i`x

jfõdbr`x rbxyrjãòbx `m ibxnmh`dbfym w`r` ` Hmnùfj` ‘ dbiji`x ib 037: b 0300 ‘ `jfi`bd 03?7 |àrj`x rbcjòbx ib Wmryc`n hmfyjf`|`d ` xbfyjr mx blbjymx i` lborb im mrm.hmflmrdb wmib xbr `ybxyìm wbn` ibybrdjf`ãèm i` Hmrm` i`pbnb `fm5 „L`ãm xòbr `mxpb bxy` djfk` nbj |jrbd pb fèm ybfim xjim o`xy`fybx `x wrm|jiåfhj`x pb `yê m wrbxbfybybfkm iìm +…* w`r` wrmjojr pb ibxyb _bjfm w`xxb `x H`wjy`fj`x im Bxyìm im Or`xjn `djy` cbfyb pb ymimx mx `fmx xb `xbfy` ibnb wrjfhjw`ndbfyb i` Wrm|äfhj` im Djfkm.

pb xbfim ` d`jx wm|mì`. xb `hk` kmeb bd bxyìm pb fèm kà ` cbfyb fbhbxxàrj` w`r`` hnyr` i`x ybrr`x. fbd w`r` m xbr|jãm imx Wm|mx. he` l`ny` xb lù yèm xbfxä|bn. pbfbhbxxjy` ib `hijr$nkb hmd m rbdêijm wrmfym. b yèm bljhù pb xb b|jyb ` lrbpþåfhj` hmdpb xb |`j ibxwm|m`fim m _bjfm— +?2*&



M ràwjim wm|m`dbfym i`x djf`x cbrm. ib jfähjm. jfõdbrmx hmflnjymx f` wrøwrjùmf` djfbr`yørj`& @ncfx ibxybx `yrjymx rbwrbxbfy`|`d b{hnxj|`dbfyb m rblnb{m i` lborbim mrm& Mx „h`d`rì`x pb j`d efym lùbr m xb fbcøhjm m ib rbyjrì` hmd `ncdmrm d`y`|`d fx ` myrmx wbn` `dojãèm ib ljh`rbd hmd bnb +…*— +?<*& Myrmx hmflnjymxrb|bn`r`d$xb d`jx `dwnmx& @xxjd. bfyrb 0373 b 0307. mhmrrb ` hk`dì` Cbrr` imxBdomò`x. hkmpb |jmnbfym bfyrb mx o`fibjr`fybx b mx ibd`jx jfij|äimx pb mxxbcjr`d. `yr`äimx wbnm mrm& Bxybx ‘ ibfmdjfìmx wbemr`yj|`dbfyb wmr Bdomò`x ‘ bfcnmo`|`d y`fym wbxxm`x wrm|bfjbfybx ib myr`x rbcjòbx i` Hmnùfj`. hmdm y`doêd mx

rbjføjx ibxnmhìmx w`r` `x Cbr`jx& \àrj`x xèm `x h`x`x x`ndbfyb `wmfyì`x w`r` y`nhmflrmfym hmdm. wmr b{bdwnm. m rbn`yj|m dmfmwønjm fm ò`xybhjdbfym nb|ìm ` blbjym wmr hmdwmfbfybx im xbcdbfym imx Bdomò`x +?3*&

_b|bnm$xb y`doêd l`ymr i` d`jmr jdwmryïfhj` ` `fjdmxjiìb b{jxybfyb. ibxib mxwrjdbjrmx `fmx i` hmrrji` im mrm. bfyrb mx o`fibjr`fybx. blbyj|mx ibxhmorjimrbx i`xdjf`x. b mx ibd`jx jfij|äimx pb w`r` nà `hmrrbr`d `m bxw`nk`r$xb ` fmyähj` i`x rjh`xoby`x nmh`njuì`x& Mx w`njxy`x hmfxjibr`|`d$xb hmd ijrbjym ` b{hnxj|jiìb f` `yj|jiìbb{yr`yj|` i`x Cbr`jx. wmjx m mrm lmr` bfhmfyrìm wmr x` jfjhj`yj|` b hmd m ijxwåfijm ibxbx rbhrxmx1 mx dbxdmx. ibxib m jfähjm i`x njibx djfbjr`x. wnbjyb`|`d y`n ijrbjym.hmflmrdb `ybxy` ` wbyjãèm i` Hïd`r` ib Xèm W`nm. bfibrbãì` ` I& Wbirm JJ. i`yì``mx 3 ib òrjn ib 03775 „+…* ybdmx fmyähj` pb mx dmrìmrbx i` Hjiìb im _jm ib E`fbjrm

wbibd m pbrbd wbijr i`y`x f`x ybrr`x i`x Djf`x imx H`y`càx b xb ijxyrjym. `xxjdh`dwmx hmdm d`ymx n`|rìjmx. xbd xbrbd hmfpjxyìmrbx fbd ibxhmorjimrbx i`x ijy`xdjf`x. wmrpb ê fmyørjm ` \&Dèbxyìb pb mx dmrìmrbx i` |jn` ib Xèm W`nm b i`x |jn`x`fb{`x lmr`d mx hmfpjxyìmrbx b ibxhmorjimrbx i`x ijy`x djf`x. ç hxy` ib x`x |ji`x bc`xym i` x` lùbfi` xbd ijxwåfijm i` lùbfi` rb`n& Wmr bxyb yäynm wbijdmx `\&Dèbxyìb xbe` xbr|jim d`fi`r d` mribd w`r` pb `x ijy`x ybrr`x. `xxjd h`dwmxhmdm d`ymx. xbe`d iì`x `mx w`njxy`x wmr h`ry`x ib i`y` w`xxì`x wmr wbxxm` ` pbd\&Dèbxyìb lmr xbr|jim mribf`r. m pb lùbdmx wmr rbpbrjdbfym imx wrjfhjw`jx b omfxim wm|m ibxy` |jn` ib Xèm W`nm pb fmx rbpbrbr`d bd Hïd`r` b fbn` fmxrbwrbxbfy`r`d ymim m rblbrjim— +?;*&

Bfyrby`fym. `wbx`r i` jfxjxyåfhj`. ` Hmrm` fèm nkbx hmfhbib mx wrj|jnêcjmx

wrbybfijimx& @wbx`r ib Xèm W`nm bfhmfyr`r$xb wr`yjh`dbfyb ibxwm|mì`. wbn` d`hjã`yr`fxlbråfhj` ib xbx kòjy`fybx çx djf`x. m wbxm rbn`yj|m imx w`njxy`x f`x Cbr`jxrbiuj`$xb. lrbfyb `m hrbxhbfyb fõdbrm ib Bdomò`x f` àrb` b{yr`yj|` +?:*&

Hmd ` Cbrr` imx Bdomò`x ib$xb d` b{wnxèm ybdwmràrj` i` cbfyb ib XèmW`nm b cr`ã`x ç jfybr|bfãèm pb nb|m ` blbjym. ` Hmrm` hmfxbcj lùbr$xb xbfkmr` i`xjy`ãèm. m pb `yê bfyèm. `wbx`r ib xbx bxlmrãmx. fèm hmfxbcjr` +87*&

@ Dbyrøwmnb. hmfkbhji` ` wmybfhj`njiìb i` àrb` `rälbr`. yr`ym ib jdwmr xbimdäfjm xmorb ` `yj|jiìb djfbjr`& Ib jdbij`ym wrmhrm b{brhbr rbxyrjãòbx `m ln{mwmwn`hjmf`n çx djf`x& @ jdjcr`ãèm ibxhmfyrmnì` b m bf|jm d`hjãm ib bxhr`|mx çxCbr`jx. `nêd im b|bfy`n bflr`pbhjdbfym bhmfùdjhm b djnjy`r ib myr`x rbcjòbx. wmibrj`hmfxyjyjr xêrjm moxyàhnm `m hmfyrmnb rêcjm xmorb ` rjpbu` pb xb d`ybrj`nju`|` `wøxxêhnmx ib bxwbr`& Jdwfk`$xb `dmrybhbr ` hmrrji` çx djf`x. bfp`fym xb bxyòbnbhj`d` fm|` bxyryr` ìdjfjxyr`yj|` f` Hmnùfj`. d`jx jdwmxjyj|` b h`wù ib b{bhy`r hmdbljhàhj` xb wrjfhjw`n w`wbn. m xbe`. `rrbhì`r mx yrjoymx ib|jimx ç Hmrm`. bd w`ryjhn`r mx l`djcbrìmx pjfymx xmorb m mrm. „` x` x`crì` w`ryb fmx dby`jx— +80*&

Bd 0<:2 jfxyjyj$xb. bd Yò`yê. d` H`x` ib Lfijãèm b bd 0378 myr` fm _jmib E`fbjrm1 fm `fm ib 0370 m Cm|brfìmr @ryr ib Xà Dbfbubx |jxjym ` rbcjèm djfbjr`1bd 037? ibhrbym$xb fm|m rbcjdbfym w`r` xbr moxbr|ìm f`x djf`x +8?* bd „xoxyjyjãèm—çx fmrd`x `fybrjmrbx&

Bd 037: hrjm$xb ` H`wjy`fj` ib Xèm W`nm b Djf`x im Mrm. xbw`rì` i`H`wjy`fj` im _jm ib E`fbjrm& „@jfi` br` wmhm. fm bfy`fym& M wmibr i` Hmrm` wrbhjx`|`

bxy`r d`jx wrø{jdm& Mx hkblbx i` fm|` fjiìb fèm wmij`d ljh`r bd Xèm W`nm. d` |bupb mx jfybrbxxbx b ` rbobnij` xb nmh`nju`|`d fm xbryèm—. wmr bxx` rùèm. bd 03?7. Djf`xlmj ibxdbdorì` ib Xèm W`nm +88*&



Mx w`njxy`x. pb k`|j`d b{brhjim d wmibr ib l`ym b ib ijrbjym f`x Cbr`jx fmxwrjdbjrmx `fmx i` djfbr`ãèm. wbribr`d y`n wmxjãèm wrj|jnbcjì`5 wrjdbjrm hmd ` Cbrrìmx Bdomò`x `m ljf`n i` wrjdbjr` iêhì` im xêhnm [\JJJ b. bd xbcji`. hmd mcrì`yj|m hmfyrmnb i` Hmrm`. hmfxmnjiìm ibljfjyj|`dbfyb ` w`ryjr ib 03?7. p`fimxlmhm xêrj` rb|mny` bd Djf`x& „Mx w`njxy`x yr`fxjymrj`dbfyb rbxyòbnbhjimx fmx xbxijrbjymx ib hmfpjxyìmrbx. wbribd hmd ` wrbxbfã` im djnjy`r wmrycåx. xbx wrj|jnêcjmx& @ `ymrjiìb ybd `cmr` hfkm ormhràyjhm b djnjy`r +…*& Mx w`njxy`x eà fèm xbr|j`d `mxibxäcfjmx i` Dbyrøwmnb. b{yr`|jìmx f` bxwõrj` `nj`fã` hmd mx djfbrìmrbx. bnbx wrøwrjmx

d`jx djfbrìmrbx im pb wrmym$lfhjmfàrjmx& M Bxyìm bxy`|` l`xhjfìm `wbf`x wbnmxyrjoymx b pjfymx +…*— +89*& @ bxyryr` ib imdjf`ãèm hmnmfj`n |jcbfyb fmx imjx wrjdbjrmx xêhnmx ib

hmnmfju`ãèm i`|` nc`r ` myr`. fmx pìrmx i` p`n ` hbfyr`nju`ãèm im wmibr im Bxyìm bmx |äfhnmx hmnmfj`jx `dwnj`|`d$xb& „Xmorb ` hmnùfj` ibxhbd `x xlmhìmr`x c`rr`x i`ìdjfjxyr`ãèm hmnmfj`n. hmryì`x fmx hmfxbnkmx im rbjfm. xbd rbxwbjym wbn`xwbhnj`rjiìbx im yrøwjhm +…*& M Bxyìm xmorbwòb$xb. bxyr`fkm. `nkbjm. ijxy`fyb çxmhjbiìb. `dwy`fim ymimx mx dbdormx pb rbxjxyjxxbd `m imdäfjm +…*& Fbfkdhmfy`ym. fbfkd` mfi` |jy`njuìmr` lnj bfyrb m cm|brfìmr b `x wmwn`ãòbx5 ` mribd xbyrìu f` mobijåfhj` w`xxj|` m fm xjnåfhjm— +82*&

Y`n bxyryr` ìdjfjxyr`yj|`. |mnyì` bxxbfhj`ndbfyb w`r` ` `rrbhì`ãèm imx

pjfymx. `hòm wmr rblnbyjr$xb f` wrøwrj` mrc`fju`ãèm i` `yj|jiìb wrmiyj|` djfbjr` b f`xmhjbiìb lmrdì` bd Djf`x Cbr`jx `m nmfcm im xêhnm [\JJJ&

JJ ‘ @YJ\JI@IBX BHMFÙDJH@X CB_@I@X WBN@ DJFB_@ÃÈM

@wøx mx wrjdbjrmx `fmx i` njib b{yr`yj|` b `x `wmfyì`x hrjxbx ib lmdb. mò`xybhjdbfym ib cåfbrmx crì`yj|`dbfyb fmrd njum$xb. hmd dbrhìmrj`x wrm|bfjbfybxi`x d`jx |`rjì`x w`rybx i` Hmnùfj` b ib Wmryc`n& Xbcfim @fymfjn. „y`fym pb xb |j `òfiïfhj` im mrm pb xb yjr`|` b ` n`rcbu` hmd pb xb w`c`|` m pb nà j`. nmcm xbljubr`d bxy`n`cbfx b nmcm hmdbã`r`d mx dbrhìmrbx ` d`fi`r çx djf`x m dbnkmr pb

hkbc`|` fmx f`|jmx im _bjfm b ib myr`x w`rybx. `xxjd ib d`fyjdbfymx hmdm ib rbc`nm bib wmdwmxm w`r` xb |bxyjrbd. `nêd ib djn ocj`rj`x ib Lr`fã`. pb nà y`doêd lmr`d i`r&B. ` bxyb rbxwbjym. ib ymi`x `x w`rybx im Or`xjn xb hmdbãm ` bf|j`r yim m pb ià ` ybrr`.hmd nhrm fèm xmdbfyb cr`fib d`x b{hbxxj|m—+8<*& Djf`x nmcm xb ymrfm m wrjfhjw`n hbfyrmhmfxdjimr i` Hmnùfj` b w`r` nà hmf|brcjr`d dbrhìmrj`x imx d`jx |`rjìmx yjwmx bwrmhbiåfhj`x&

@m wbrhrxm mrjcjf`ndbfyb yjnjuìm wbnmx w`njxy`x. m „h`djfkm cbr`n im xbryèm—.xmdm$xb bxwmfy`fb`dbfyb m im Xèm Lr`fhjxhm ‘ njc`ãèm hmd ` O`kj` ‘ b. d`jx y`rib. m„h`djfkm fm|m—& Bxyb õnyjdm. òbrym `m wrjfhäwjm im xêhnm [\JJJ. xmo bxyädnm i`Hmrm`+83*. w`ryj` im _jm ib E`fbjrm b wbrdjyj` `hbxxm rbn`yj|`dbfyb làhjn çx Cbr`jx. p`fimhmdw`rìm `m „h`djfkm cbr`n im xbryèm—&

Bd |àrj`x rbcjòbx i` Hmnùfj` ibxbf|mn|br`d$xb `yj|jiìbx bhmfùdjh`x |mnyì`xw`r` ` wrmiãèm ib obfx ibd`fiìmx f` rbcjèm djfbjr` hemx wrbãmx xb k`|j`d bnb|ìm|jmnbfy`dbfyb& Mx w`njxy`x. wmr b{bdwnm. pb ib jfähjm njdjy`|`d$xb ` d`fi`r w`r` `xCbr`jx mx b{hbibfybx ib x` djfcì` wrmiãèm. bxyjdnìmx wbnmx wrbãmx `nh`fãìmxwbn`x dbrhìmrj`x f`x djf`x. jfybfxjljh`r`d xb fä|bn ib `yj|jiìb. „hmd m ljym ib |bfibr hì` |bu d`jx. `jfi` pb lmxxb hmd x`hrjlähjm imx hmfxdjimrbx nmh`jx& Bd xbcji`. fèmhmfybfybx hmd jxxm. lmr`d oxh`r bd rbcjòbx. wmr |bubx ijxy`fhjì`x yim `pjnm pb mxdjfbjrmx h`rbhj`d b pb bnbx dbxdm fèm wmij`d wrmiujr —+8;*& Lmj m h`xm i` wbhàrj`jdwn`fyì` wbn` cbfyb ib Xèm W`nm bd myr`x àrb`x w`r` ò`xybhbr m dbrhìm djfbjrm5cìm om|jfm fmx h`dwmx ib Wjr`yjfjfc` b W`r`f`cà b d`rbx fm b{yrbdm xn&

@ àrb` `m fmryb i`x djf`x y`doêd xbfyj m blbjym ijfïdjhm i` djfbr`ãèm1 nmcm mh`djfkm im Xèm Lr`fhjxhm ymrfm$xb d` jdwmry`fyb |j` ib ò`xybhjdbfym i`x Cbr`jx ‘ bib ibxh`djfkm im mrm& @ ijljhniìb fm hmfyrmnb ib y`n rmy` nb|m ` Hmrm` ` wrmjojr xbxm. xbd rbxnyìmx blbyj|mx. wmjx hmfyjfm ` xbr n`rc`dbfyb yjnjuì`& Bxyòbnbhb$xb.



xb f`x dbrhìmrj`x ib xoxjxyåfhj`. d`x `ncd `rybx`f`ym ibxbf|mn|b$xb y`doêd. bdbxwbhj`n ` mrj|bx`rj`. xbd hmfy`r mx dõnyjwnmx mlähjmx njcìmx çx hmfxyrãòbx hj|jx brbnjcjmx`x. pb mx fõhnbmx ro`fmx |jbr`d wrmwjhj`r— +99*& Hmd ` bnb|ì` ibd`fi` ibxbr|jãmx f`x Cbr`jx. mx jfij|äimx hmfkbhbimrbx ib mlähjmx ybrdjf`|`d wmr b{brhbr y`jx`yj|jiìbx. dbxdm p`fim xb k`|j`d ibxnmhìm çx djf`x hmd m `fxbjm ib ibijh`r$xbb{hnxj|`dbfyb ç djfbr`ãèm +92*&

M hmdêrhjm rbwrbxbfym myr` mhw`ãèm cr`fibdbfyb `yr`yj|`& @ bnb|ììbd`fi` ib dbrhìmrj`x. bfyrb `x p`jx jfhnä`d$xb cåfbrmx ib xoxjxyåfhj`. wrmiymx

ib n{m. d`ybrj`jx w`r` hmfxyrãèm. obfx ibxyjfìmx ç djfbr`ãèm. bxhr`|mx. byh& ‘ bdàrb` mfib yim xb w`c`|` ` wbxm ib mrm ‘ bxyjdn`|` ` hmfhbfyr`r$xb f` dbrh`fhj`.xjcfjljh`yj|` w`rhbn` i` cbfyb `nj bxyòbnbhji & Bd 0372. I& _mirjcm i` Hmxy` bxhrb|j` `mXwbrjfybfibfyb i`x Djf`x. Omro` C`ym. ` ljd ib nb|`r ` cbfyb ib Xèm W`nm ` ibijh`r$xbhmd d`jx ibfmim ç ibxhmobry` im mrm „ibj{`fim m yr`ym dbrh`fyjn. ib pb ffh` m orjmimx W`njxy`x xm. xbfèm `cmr`. ymrf`fim$xb ib D`rybx |`nmrmxmx bd xàljmx hk`yjfx.o`j{bu` pb hbry`dbfyb fèm hòb bd ïfjdmx yèm cbfbrmxmx. hmdm ib ymim m dfimybxybdfk`1 b pb yèm obd xmobr`d `wbry`r m wfkm i` bxwì`. lùbfim$xb. hmd m xborjmxm |`nmr. hmfkbhbr bfyrb mx d`jx lmrybx xmniìmx— +9<*&

@ `yj|jiìb dbrh`fyjn `m nmfcm ib ymim m xêhnm [\JJJ hmfxyjyj d` i`x wrjfhjw`jxlmrd`x ib ibxh`djfkm im mrm +93*1 y`doêd `yr`|êx im hmdêrhjm. mx bxhr`|mx

hmfxbcj`d yjnju`r m mrm b|bfy`ndbfyb lryìm& @fymfjn `xxjd rblbrj$xb `m jfybrbxxbibxwbryìm wbnm hmdêrhjm5 „Y`doêd hmd |bfibr hmjx`x hmdbxyä|bjx. àc` `ribfyb bc`r`w`x. djymx bd orb|b ybdwm `hdn`r`d p`fyjiìb hmfxjibrà|bn ib mrm& Wmrpb.hmdm mx fbcrmx b mx äfijmx bxhmfibd o`xy`fyb mjy`|`x p`fim h`y`d fmx rjobjrmx b fmxij`x x`fymx b f`x õnyjd`x kmr`x im ij`. yjr`d mrm w`r` xj. ` d`jmr w`ryb ibxyb mrm xbc`xy` bd hmdbr b obobr. b jfxbfxj|bndbfyb ià `mx |bfibimrbx cr`fib nhrm hmdmhmfyjf`fim ` rbcà$nm xbd bxyrmfim. mx lù djym lêrybjx& B. hmxyd` i`r ` hk|` djõi``mx h`dwmx. ` p`n. hmfyjf`fim ` rbcà$nmx xbd bxyrmfim. mx lù djym lêrybjx& B. wmr jxxm. `yê mx kmdbfx ib d`jmr hòbi`n. fèm ibj{`r`d ib xb `wrm|bjy`r wmr bxyb h`djfkmibxx` djf` ç lnmr i` ybrr`. ybfim fbcr`x hmujfkbjr`x. dn`y`x imhbjr`x b hrjmnmxy`|brfbjrmx. mhwìmx fbxy` rbfimxäxxjd` n`|r` b d`fi`fim |jr imx wmrymx im d`r yim m

pb ` cn` hmxyd` `wbybhbr b oxh`r— +9;*&

JJJ ‘ LM_D@ÃÈM IMX FÕHNBMX R_O@FMX

Mx wrjdbjrmx wm|mìmrbx i`x Cbr`jx |j|j`d i` lmrd` ` d`jx rijdbfy`r. kòjy`fimhkmã`x bxw`nkì`x wbnmx rjobjròbx fmx p`jx blby`|`d xx l`jf` b{yr`yj|`& @h`r`hybräxyjh` im mrm bfhmfyrìm. `n|jmfàrjm. ib làhjn b{yr`ãèm b ràwjim bxcmy`dbfym.fèm bxyjdn`|` m `xxbfy`dbfym imx djfbrìmrbx1 y`fym ` `yj|jiìb hmdm ` dmrìj`rb|bn`|`d$xb. wmr `xxjd ijubr. fùdìbx& „Xø ibwmjx ib jfjhjìm m xêhnm [\JJJ ê pb f`àrb` djfbjr` lmr`d$xb rìjh`fim. bd fõdbrm hmfxjibrà|bn. l`dänj`x `m xmnm& @yê bfyèm. ùmf` im mrm xb `hk`|` x`nwjhì` dbfmx ib |jn`x b ib h`x`x ib lùbfi` im pb ibo`fimx ib `|bfyrbjrmx. xbd nc`r lj{m ib `yj|jiìb fbd Mrc`fju`ãèm Hrjxyè ib l`dänj`& @rr`j`jx dm|bijãmx `yràx i`x djf`x b ib bxhr`|mx& Orcmx hbføcr`lmx pb ibx`w`rbhj`db rb`w`rbhj`d hmdm xb lmxxbd hbfàrjmx ib yb`yrm ib lbjr`— +9:*&

\àrj`x h`x`x wmibd xbr `wmfyì`x hmdm rbxwmfxà|bjx. `m dbfmx bd w`ryb. wbnmxrcjdbfym imx wrjdbjrmx fõhnbmx bxyà|bjx& M hmdêrhjm wmib xbr hmfxjibrìm d` ibn`x&Fmrd`njuìm m ln{m i`x dbrhìmrj`x fbhbxxàrj`x ç xmorb|j|åfhj` i` cbfyb `cnmdbrì`f` rbcjèm djfbjr`. `x yrmw`x ib dbrhìmrbx bxyòbnbhbr`d hbrymx nmh`jx `mx p`jxnb|`|`d xbx wrmiymx w`r` xbrbd hmdbrhj`njuìmx& Bd y`jx nmh`jx lj{`r`d$xb |bfi`x b

brcbr`d$xb rõxyjh`x h`wbn`x w`r` `wrm|bjy`r ` `lnåfhj` i` wmwn`ãèm. xmorbyim `mximdjfcmx +27*& Hmd m ybdwm. `ncfx djfbjrmx hmfxyrär`d h`x`x fbxxbx `rr`j`jx. w`r`rbxjiåfhj` m w`r` wmx`rbd `mx imdjfcmx +20*& „Yrmh`d$xb `x wmxxjojnjiìbx ybfyìmr`xpb jxmnì`dbfyb hì` d `dojhjmf`|`. wbn` d`jmr xbcr`fã` i` |ji` hmnbyj|`— +2?*&



Hmd m bxcmy`dbfym imx ibwøxjymx `rälbrmx d`jx l`hjndbfyb b{wnmrà|bjx. mxdjfbrìmrbx |jr`d$xb morjcìmx ` b{bhy`r yrò`nkmx ib d`jmr bf|brcìr`1 ` wrøwrj``yj|jiìb djfbjr` ymrfm$xb d`jx bxyà|bn b y`n l`ym hmfyrjoj w`r` bxyjdn`r `hmfhbfyr`ãèm bd fõhnbmx rbn`yj|`dbfyb wmwnmxmx& @mx wmhmx. hmd ` fjèm ib `rr`j`jxwrø{jdmx +28*. lmrd`r`d$xb fõhnbmx d`jmrbx. pb c`fk`|`d lbjãòbx d`rh`fybdbfybro`f`x1 brcbr`d$xb jcrbe`x b jfxy`n`r`d$xb `x `ymrjiìbx rêcj`x&

Bd 0300 hrj`|`d$xb `x wrjdbjr`x \jn`x f`x Cbr`jx1 \jn` ib Fmxx` Xbfkmr` imH`rdm +D`rj`f`*. \jn` _jh` +Mrm Wrbym*. \jn` _b`n ib Fmxx` Xbfkmr` i` Hmfhbjãèm ib

Xò`rà& Bfyrb 0308 b 0302 p`yrm myr`x |jn`x lmr`d jfxyjyäi`x5 X&Emèm i‚Bn _bj +0308*1\jn` Fm|` i` _`jfk` +H`byê$0309*. \jn` im Wräfhjwb +Xbrrm im Lrjm$0309* b \jn` ib Fmxx`Xbfkmr` i` Wjbiìb im Wjy`fcj +0302*& Fm `fm ib 0309 bxyòbnbhbr`d$xb `x yråxwrjdbjr`x hmd`rh`x f` rbcjèm1 ` ib \jn` _jh`. ` im _jm i`x \bnk`x. hmd xbib bd Xò`ràb ` im _jm i`x Dmrybx. xbijì` bd X& Emèm i‚Bn _bj +29*& Bd 03?7. ` Hmd`rh` im _jm i`x\bnk`x lmj ibxdbdorì`. hmd ` hrj`ãèm i` Hmd`rh` im Xbrrm im Lrjm . xbijì` f` \jn` imWräfhjwb +22*& Fm `fm ib 03?7. ` àrb` djfbjr` xbw`r`|`$xb i` H`wjy`fj` ib Xèm W`nm bjfxyjyä`$xb ` H`wjy`fj` ib Djf`x Cbr`jx. hmd xbib bd \jn` _jh`&

J\ ‘ FÕHNBMX R_O@FMX BXYRI@IMX

Fbxyb yrò`nkm `f`njx`dmx imhdbfymx rblbrbfybx ` hjfhm nmh`njiìbx i` H`wjy`fjìb Djf`x Cbr`jx5 Wjy`fcj +030; ` 03?8*1 Xbrrm im Lrjm +038;*1 Lrbcbxj` ib Hmfcmfk`xim Xò`rà +0330 b 03:7*1 \jn` _jh` +0;79* b Xèm H`by`fm +0;79*&

\JN@ IB FMXX@ XBFKM_@ I@ WJBI@IB IM WJY@FCRJ

Bxyi`dmx ` \jn` ib Fmxx` Xbfkmr` i` Wjbiìb im Wjy`fcj ‘ wbrybfhbfyb ç

Hmd`rh` im _jm i`x \bnk`x ‘ `m ljf`n i` xbcfi` iêhì` b jfähjm i` ybrhbjr` im xêhnmibumjym& Bxy` nmh`njiìb +2<*. ibxhmobry` b b{wnmrì` wmr w`njxy`x. hmfxyjyj$xb fmwrjfhjw`n rbiym i` cbfyb ib Xèm W`nm p`fim mhmrrb m hmflnjym imx Bdomò`x&Xbcfim Y`f`z. `nj bxyòbnbhbr`d$xb `ncfx imx d`jx fmyørjmx o`fibjr`fybx pbljubr`d „xòbr `mx rbjføjx b lmr`xybjrmx pb nkbx fèm wbrdjyj`d ` wrbxbfã` wmr nà.`db`ã`fim$mx i`x d`jmrbx |jmnåfhj`x +…*& @ hrj`ãèm i` fm|` \jn`. moyji` im H`wjyèmCbfbr`n. lmr` d dbjm wbnm p`n bxybx jrrbiyä|bjx djfbrìmrbx lcjr`d ç erjxijãèmdfjhjw`n ib Xò`rà. mfib k`|j` wrbwmfibrïfhj` ib rbjføjx— +23*&

@nêd ib mwmr$xb `m bxyòbnbhjdbfym ib bdomò`x fbxx` w`ryb im ybrrjyørjm i`xCbr`jx. mx w`njxy`x. rbxjibfybx bd Wjy`fcj. bfyr`r`d bd hmflrmfym hmd `x `ymrjiìbxrêcj`x. p`fim bxy`x ibxbe`r`d `dbfy`r xb cr` ib hmfyrmnb xmorb ` `yj|jiìb `rälbr`1

fèm `hbjy`|`d ` jfyrmdjxxèm i` Hmrm` fm rblbrbfyb ç ijxyrjojãèm i`x i`y`x b fbc`|`d$xb ` w`c`r mx pjfymx rb`jx& @ cbfyb ib Wjy`fcj hkbcm ` `db`ã`r hmd ` wbf` ib dmryb`pbnbx pb w`c`xxbd y`n yrjoym +2;*&

M |nym `nh`fãìm wbnm hmflnjym lbu hmd pb. wmr |mny` ib 030;. djymx imxdmrìmrbx wrblbrjxxbd ibj{`r Wjy`fcj ` xodbybr$xb çx `ymrjiìbx& Wmr myrm nìm. mxrbwrbxbfy`fybx i` Hmrm`. bxcmyì`x `x wmxxjojnjiìbx ib `hmrim. ibhjijr`d lùbr xm i`|jmnåfhj`1 bf|j`r`d. bd 03?7. d` b{wbijãèm djnjy`r ç \jn`. xø `xxjd ` Hmrm` hmfxbcjjdwmr xb blbyj|m hmfyrmnb xmorb ` nmh`njiìb&

HMD@_H@ IM XB__M IM L_JM

@x ibxhmobry`x `rälbr`x im ljf`n im xêhnm [\JJ `|`fã`r`d `yê `x hòbhbjr`x im_jm Ebpjyjfkmfk`& @wbx`r i`x ijljhniìbx im dbjm b i` ijxyïfhj` bd rbn`ãèm `mx



ibd`jx hbfyrmx b{yr`yj|mx. nmcm lmrd`r`d$xb ij|brxmx `rr`j`jx fbxx` àrb` xbybfyrjmf`n i`lyr` h`wjy`fj` ib Djf`x Cbr`jx& Mx imjx d`jx jdwmry fybx fõhnbmx hmrrbxwmfibr`d `mx`rr`j`jx ib Fmxx` Xbfkmr` i` Hmfhbjãèm im Xbrrm im Lrjm b im Ybehm& M hrbxhjdbfymibxxbx wm|mìmx wmib xbr `ybxyìm wbn` bnb|`ãèm im wrjdbjrm. bd 0309. ç h`ybcmrj` ib\jn`5 ` ibfmdjfì` \jn` im Wräfhjwb +2:*& Bd 03?7. bxx` rbcjèm ibxdbdorm$xb i`Hmd`rh` im _jm i`x \bnk`x hmd ` hrj`ãèm i` Hmd`rh` im Xbrrm im Lrjm. xbijì` f` \jnìm Wräfhjwb&

Bd ymrfm im `fm ib 03?: ibxhmorjr`d$xb mx wrjdbjrmx ij`d`fybx fbxx` àrb` +<7*.

hmfxjibrì` `yê bfyèm hmdm wr`dbfyb `rälbr`. m pb wrm|mhm d` |briìbjr` hmrrji`ç àrb` ij`d`fyälbr`& „D`jx bfyxj`xdm `jfi` pb m mrm xb ê wmxxä|bn. ibxwbrym mibxhmorjdbfym& Ib ymi` ` w`ryb. b i` wrøwrj` rbcjèm i`x djf`x. bd hmrrji` |bryjcjfmx`. xbwrbhjwjy`d `x `dojãòbx— +<0*&

Hmfkbhji` ` rjpbu` i` b{yr`ãèm. ` Hmrm` nmcm yr`ym ib hmfyrmn`r ` `yj|jiìb bhmor`r xbx yrjoymx& Bd 0387. wrmdnc`|`$xb m wrjdbjrm rbcjdbfym imx ij`d`fybx. wbnmp`n mx pjfymx `rrbhì`|`d$xb wmr h`wjy`ãèm xmorb mx bxhr`|mx& „Cr`fibx p`fyjiìbxib ij`d`fybx xbcj`d w`r` Njxom`. d` mwnåfhj` ibxndorìmr` rbjf`|` fm `rr`j`n imYjehm. mfib fèm moxy`fyb ` ijxyïfhj` imx wmrymx ib d`r b ` wrbh`rjbiìb imx dbjmx ibyr`fxwmryb. ymim bnb bd hmxy`x ib `fjd`jx. xb nb|`|` d` |ji` ib n{m b rbc`nm hmdm f`wrøwrj` dbyrøwmnb&

„Hmd `x fmyähj`x ibxx` wrmxwbrjiìb `lnä`d fm|mx jdjcr`fybx. d`x ` Hmryb ibNjxom` jfpjby`|`$xb. xòbfim$xb nbxì` b wrbdbijy`fim d dbjm ib `dbfy`r x` w`rybfbxx` hmnkbjy` ib nhrmx— +<?*&

Bd 038?. wmr mribd rêcj`. xxwbfibr`d$xb mx yrò`nkmx b{yr`yj|mx b b{wnx`r`d$xb mx wm|mx i` àrb` ij`d`fyälbr` +<8*& @ Hmrm`. xmo m `rcdbfym ib äfljdmx rbxnyìmxmoyjimx hmd ` h`wjy`ãèm xmorb mx bxhr`|mx. wrbybfib `rrbfi`r `x i`y`x djfbr`jx.b{jcjfim. w`r` y`fym. wbxì`x hmfyrjojãòbx +<9*& Xbd bdo`rcm. rb|mny` imx djfbrìmrbxnb|m `x `ymrjiìbx rêcj`x ` d`fybr ` nj|rb b{yr`ãèm b ` lmrd` ib hmor`fã` imx pjfymx.bdomr` lmxxb bnb|ì` hmfxjibr`|bndbfyb ` y`{` ib h`wjy`ãèm hmorì` +<2*&

Bfyrby`fym. bd 0389. wrmjoj`d$xb mx xbr|jãmx b{yr`yj|mx ibfyrm im ijxyrjym ` xbr ibd`rhìm +<<*& @ b{hbxxj|` mlbry` ib ij`d`fybx fm dbrhìm jfybrf`hjmf`n ibwrbhj`|`

xbx wrbãmx b `xxjd ` Hmrm` mwym wmr rbxyrjfcjr `m dà{jdm ` mlbry` hmd m moebyj|m ibrbhwbr`r m fä|bn ib wrbãmx& W`r` y`fym. jdwbij$xb ` nj|rb b{yr`ãèm imx ij`d`fybx bjfxyjyj$xb. bd 038:. m xjxybd` ib hmfyr`ymx& Bxybx `rrbd`y`|`d m ijrbjym ibb{hnxj|jiìb ib b{wnmr`r ` Ibd`rh`ãèm Ij`d`fyjf`. eà ibnjdjyì`& @omnj`$xb. `xxjd. `nj|rb b{yr`ãèm ib ij`d`fybx f`x Cbr`jx&

Ibxy`ryb. ç êwmh` bd pb bxyi`dmx m Xbrrm im Lrjm. 038;. ` `yj|jiìb ibb{yr`ãèm ib ij`d`fybx bfhmfyr`|`$xb w`r`njxì`1 `xxjd. ê ib xwmr$xb bxy`r ` wmwn`ãèmbxyòbnbhji` fbxx` àrb` ibijhì` ç l`jf` `rälbr`&

HMFCMFK@X IM X@O@_À

Ibxhmobry` wmr D`fmbn i` Omro` C`ym ` àrb` wrø{jd` `m _jm i`x \bnk`x lmjr`wji`dbfyb b{wnmrì`. bd lfãèm imx rjhmx |bjmx `rälbrmx `nj nmh`njuìmx& Fm h`xmbxwbhäljhm ib Hmfcmfk`x im Xò`rà. xbcfim m Ijhjmfàrjm Kjxyørjhm$Cbmcràljhm ib Djf`x Cbr`jx . ` wrjdùj` ib|b xbr hr bijyì` `m „w`njxy` Imdjfcmx _mirjcbx i` Lmfxbh`Nbdb. pb ibwmjx ib `hmdw`fk`r xb hfkìm. C`rhj` _mirjcbx W`jx. wmr hbrh` ibp`yrm `fmx ç wrmhr` ib bxdbr`ni`x im Xò`ròãõ. `fim b{wnmr`fim mx xbryòbx ibDjf`x. hmd xb jrdèm. Xbo`xyjèm Wjfkbjrm i` Lmfxbh` _`wmum. b. wmr |mny` ib 0377.ibxhmorj imjx hørrbcmx `rälbrmx f` rbcjèm ib Fm|` Njd` +ibfmdjf`ãèm `y`n ib

Hmfcmfk`x im Xò`rà*& Wmhm ybdwm xb ibdmrm `nj& Myrmx djfbjrmx. bfyrby`fym.lj{`r`d$xb ` b{wnmr`r `x djf`x. pb lmr`d rbhbobfim mx fmdbx ib Obn` L`d`. H`hk`ã`.\jbjr`. Rro. C`r . Còrjbn`. L`rj` C`rhbx. O`yjxy` b Dmrrm \bnkm& ‛Hmfcmfk`x i`x



Djf`x im Mrm‚ br` hmdm xb ibfmdjf`|` m nc`r. ibxjcfìm y`doêd. hmddbfyb.`wbf`x wmr Hmfcmfk`x +…*— +<3*&

Yèm jdwmry`fyb ymrfm$xb ` rbcjèm im _jm i`x \bnk`x pb. bd 0300. m hk`dìm @rr`j`n im Xò`rà lmj bnb|ìm ç h`ybcmrj` ib \jn`. hmd ` ibfmdjf`ãèm ib \jn` _b`n ibFmxx` Xbfkmr` i` Hmfhbjãèm im Xò`rà&

Hmfcmfk`x im Xò`rà. `rr`j`n wbrybfhbfyb ç \jn` rbhêd$hrjì`. ìpjrj ` hmfijãèmib lrbcbxj` bd 039; b ib ijxyrjym bd 0;8<& Wmr ljd. bd 0;:0. lmj bnb|ìm ç \jn` ‘ ibxdbdorì` ib Xò`rà ‘ b xb `fyjcm fmdb dmijljhm$xb w`r` \jn` ib Fm|` Njd`&

IJXY_JYM IB XÈM H@BY@FM

M _jobjrèm im H`rdm. ibxhmobrym fmx wrjdbjrmx `fmx i` djfbr`ãèm. `jfi` fmxêhnm [\JJ. nmcm rb|bn`r$xb$j` fõhnbm imx d`jx rjhmx ib ymi` ` àrb` `rälbr`& Ç x`xd`rcbfx `xxbfy`r`d$xb jfõdbrmx `rr`j`jx. bfyrb mx p`jx dbrbhbd rb`nhb m _jobjrèm ibFmxx` Xbfkmr` im H`rdm. Lrpjd b Xèm H`by`fm& Wbn` jdwmryïfhj ìpjrji`. mwrjdbjrm `rr`j`n fmdbìm `nh`fãm. bd 0300. ` h`ybcmrj` ib \jn`1 mx ibd`jx ymrf`r`d$xbbfyèm w`ryb ib xb ybrdm& Bd 0392 bxx` \jn`. i`x d`jx wrøxwbr`x ib Djf`x Cbr`jx.

ymrfm$xb xbib im Ojxwìm rbhêd$hrjìm b moyb|b ` h`ybcmrj` ib hjiìb. hmd ìbfmdjf`ãèm ib D`rj`f`&

P`fym çx „wm|m`ãòbx ib X& Xbo`xyjèm. Xdjimrm. Xèm H`by`fm b Lrpjd.hmdwxbr`d wmr `ncd ybdwm d` xø Lrbcbxj` +…*& Wrmcrbijfim. wmrêd. `xWm|m`ãòbx im _jobjrèm im H`rdm. m _b|brbfim Ojxwm ij|jij bxy` b{ybfx` W`røpj` bd 9w`rybx. hrj`fim `x lrbcbxj`x im Lrpjd. Xèm Xbo`xyjèm. Xdjimrm b Xèm H`by`fm.xbfim wrm|jim fbxy` õnyjd` m Wìrb D`fmbn Wjrbx ib H`r|`nkm—+<;*&

Bd 0:98. ` `fyjc` Lrbcbxj` ib Xèm H`by`fm. bfyèm ijxyrjym wbrybfhbfyb ` D`rj`f`.yb|b x` ibfmdjf`ãèm `nybrì`1 w`xxm ` hk`d`r$xb Dmfxbfkmr Kmry`&



\JN@ _JH@

Ij|ncì` ` l`d` i`x rjpbu`x bfhmfyrì`x. nb|`x ib fm|mx xbry`fjxy`xbxw`nk`r`d$xb wbn` àrb` mfib mx dby`jx k`|j`d xjim nmh`njuìmx& Fm „dbxdm ybdwm x`jç nu @fymfjm Ij`x. f`yr`n y`doêd ib \jn` ib Yò`yê. hmd m ibxhmorjdbfym im MrmWrbym b @fymfjm Ij`x1 nc`rbx `domx bd pb xb `hk` xjyì` \jn` _jh` pbhmdwrbbfibfim @fymfjm Ij`x. ibfmdjf`ãèm pb nkb ljhm ib xb wrøwrjm ibxhmorjimr +&&&*&

@m dbxdm ybdwm f` |jujfk`fã` ibxybx rjpäxxjdmx hørrbcmx. ibxhmorj m _b|& WìrbEmèm L`rj` Lj`nkm. f`yr`n i` \jn` ib Xèm Xbo`xyjèm. pb yjfk` |jfim wmr h`wbnèm i`xyrmw`x yò`yb`f`x. m hørrbcm hk`dìm Wìrb L`rj`. ibfmdjf`ãèm ibrj|ì` im xbwrøwrjm fmdb. ` p`n xjy`ãèm hmdwrbbfib ` b{ybfxèm ib \jn` _jh`— +<:*& Bxybx nmh`jxrb|bn`r`d$xb. ib jdbij`ym. imx d`jx rjhmx i` H`wjy`fj`1 yr`fxlmrdìmx bd wmwnmxmx`rr`j`jx ibr`d mrjcbd. bd 0300. ` \jn` _jh` +37*&

Bxx` rob. xbib i` ìdjfjxyr`ãèm i` Hmrm` b fõhnbm imx d`jx rjhmx b wmwnmxmxi`x Cbr`jx. nmcm ìpjrj lbjãòbx fjyji`dbfyb ro`f`x +30*. hmd d` c`d` |`rjì` ib`yj|jiìbx. y`fym `rybx`f`jx hmdm hmdbrhj`jx& X` rjpbu` b bxwnbfimr wmibd xbr `ybxyìmx wmr d yrbhkm im Yrjflm Bh`räxyjhm 5 „Fbxy` \jn` kòjy`d mx kmdbfx ib d`jmr hmdêrhjm. hem yràlbcm b jdwmryïfhj` b{hbib bd hmdw`r`ãèm m d`jmr imx d`jmrbx

kmdbfx ib Wmryc`n. ` bn` hmdm ` wmry` xb bfh`djfk`d. b rbhmnkbd `x cr`fijmx`xxmd`x ib mrm ib ymi`x `x djf`x f` rb`n h`x` i` dmbi`1 fbn` rbxjibd mx kmdbfx ibd`jmr nbyr`x. xbhn`rbx. b bhnbxjàxyjhmx5 fbn` yåd `xxbfym ymi` ` fmorbu`. b lmrã` i`djnähj`. ê wmr xjy`ãèm i` f`yrbu` hòbã` ib ymi` ` @dêrjh`. wbn` mwnåfhj` i`xrjpbu`x. ` wêrmn` wrbhjmx` im Or`xjn— +3?*&

@x d`rh`x ibxx` rjpbu` `jfi` wmibd xbr `|`njì`x wbnmx jdwmfbfybx bijlähjmx bjcrbe`x `nj b{jxybfybx& Ibfyrb mx wrjdbjrmx xmorbxx`bd ` H`x` imx Hmfymx. m W`nàhjm imxCm|brfìmrbx b ` `fyjc` H`x` im Hmfxbnkm& Ibfyrb `x jfõdbr`x jcrbe`x dbrbhbd rb`nhb.wmr xb yr`ãm b rjpbu`. ` ib Xèm Lr`fhjxhm ib @xxjx. ib Fmxx` Xbfkmr` im H`rdm b ibFmxx` Xbfkmr` im Wjn`r&

Xbd bdo`rcm. m bxcmy`dbfym i`x djf`x. mhmrrjim f` xbcfi` dbyìb im xêhnm

ibumjym. rblnbyj$xb xmorb ` nmh`njiìb. pb bfyrm bd lr`fhm wrmhbxxm ib bdwmorbhjdbfymb ib rbyr`ãèm wmwn`hjmf`n& @m ljf`n im xêhnm [\JJJ. \jn` _jh` rb|bn`|` d`rh`fybx xjf`jxib ibhìåfhj`. `wmfyìmx wbn`x dbdørj`x hmb|`x b wbnmx |jè`fybx pb ` |jxjy`r`d fmwrjdbjrm p`rybn im xêhnm [J[&

Bd 0;0<. p`fim X`jfy$Kjn`jrb bxyb|b bd \jn` _jh` iblrmfym$xb hmd d hn`rmwrmhbxxm ib bx|ùj`dbfym i` rob5 „hmfy`d$xb bd \jn` _jh` hbrh` ib i`x djn h`x`x&Bxy` \jn` lnmrbxhb bfp`fym mx ybrrbfmx pb ` rmibj`d lmrfbhj`d mrm bd òfiïfhj`1 çdbiji`. wmrêd. pb m dby`n lmj xb ymrf`fim r`rm m ib b{yr`ãèm d`jx ijlähjn. mx kòjy`fybxlmr`d wmhm ` wmhm ybfy`r lmryf` bd myrmx nc`rbx. b. bd `ncd`x r`x. `x h`x`xbxyèm p`xb ò`fimfì`x& @ wmwn`ãèm ib \jn` _jh` pb ` xbr ib ?7 djn `nd`x. bxyà`y`ndbfyb rbiuji` ` ; djn b bxx` \jn` bxy`rj` d`jx ibxbry` `jfi` xb fèm lmxxb ` h`wjy`ni` wrm|äfhj`. ` xbib i` ìdjfjxyr`ãèm b ` rbxjiåfhj` ib d rbcjdbfym— +38*&

Ibxyb dmim. m `fm wmr føx bxyiìm. 0;79. bfpìr`$xb fd` l`xb ib lr`fhmrbhbxxm ib \jn` _jh`. ibhìåfhj` i` p`n `x d`jx jdwmry`fybx \jn`x im xêhnm im mrmfèm hmfxbcjr`d bxh`w`r& „@x |bnk`x hjiìbx djfbrìmr`x hmfxbr|`d$xb bfyèm hmdmhbfàrjm ib d` rbwrbxbfy ãèm pb yj|bxxb `hòìm& Fbfkd` bijljh`ãèm. fbfkd`di`fã` jfbrbfyb ` d` fm|` `yj|jiìb. |bd wbryro`r ` `ydmxlbr` yr`fpjn` im xêhnm[\JJJ& B `x obn`x l`hkì`x bxhnwji`x i`x jcrbe`x bf|bnkbhbd bdmnirì`x wbnm h`x`rjm`yåfyjhm i` êwmh`. hmdm xb d lbfùdbfm høxdjhm m yj|bxxb lmxxjnjuìm— +39*&

@m nmfcm ibxyb h`wäynm jfjhj`n. moebyj|`dmx `wrbxbfy`r d `dwnm pìrm ibrblbråfhj`. rbn`yj|m `m wrmhbxxm ib wrmhr` wbrxjxybfyb ib dby`jx b wbir`x wrbhjmx`x1

rjpbu`x pb mx wmrycbxbx `hrbijy`|`d b{jxyjr. fm jfybrjmr im ybrrjyørjm ib x` Hmnùfj``dbrjh`f`& _bn`y`dmx ` hmrrji` im mrm bfyèm |brjljhì`. m ràwjim wm|m`dbfym i`x àrb`xb{yr`yj|`x. ` lmrd`ãèm imx wrjdbjrmx fõhnbmx ro`fmx b `x rbxyrjãòbx b{brhji`x wbn`Hmrm` xmo ` l`jf` b{yr`yj|`& Y`n hmfyrmnb hmfxoxy`fhjm$xb y`fym f` mrc`fju`ãèm



ormhràyjh` bfyèm jdwn`fyì`. hmdm f`x fmrd`x nbc`jx jdwmxy`x. w`ryb i`x p`jxijxhyjrbdmx fm wrø{jdm h`wäynm. efy`dbfyb `mx wrmhbxxmx yêhfjhmx ìmyìmx wbnmxdjfbrìmrbx&

F M Y @ X

+0* W_@IM EÕFJM_. H`jm $ Lmrd`ãèm im Or`xjn Hmfybdwmrïfbm +Hmnùfj`*. Bijymr` Or`xjnjbfxb.

:¥&bijãèm. Xèm W`nm. 0:<:. w&?7-?0&

+?* KMN@FI@. Xêrcjm O`rpb ib ‘ „@ Djfbr`ãèm5 @fybhbibfybx Nxm$Or`xjnbjrmx—. jf Kjxyørj` Cbr`n i` Hj|jnju`ãèm Or`xjnbjr`. ymdm J ‘ @ Êwmh` Hmnmfj`n. ?µ&|mn&. Ijlxèm Brmwêj` im Nj|rm. Xèm W`nm.0:38. ww& ?8<-?83&

+8* C@FI@\M. Wbrm ib D`c`nkèbx ib $ Yr`yìm i` Wrm|äfhj` im Or`xjn +jfyrmiãèm. nbjyr`.hmdbfyàrjmx b äfijhb ib |mhònàrjm wmr Bdd`fbn Wbrbjr` Ljnkm*. Jfxyjyym F`hjmf`n im Nj|rm. DBH._jm ib E`fbjrm. 0:<2&

XM@_BX IB XMRU@. Còrjbn ‘ Fmyähj`x im Or`xjn +Jfyrmiãèm. hmdbfyàrjmx b fmy`x wbnm Wrmlbxxmr Wjrèà i` Xjn|`*. D`ryjfx Bijymr`. Xèm W`nm. 0:8:. ? |mn&

+9* Xmorb ` djfbr`ãèm f`x àrb`x ib hmnmfju`ãèm bxw`fkmn` f` @dêrjh`. |jib ` mor` ib O@[email protected] ‘ N` djfbrj` z n` dby`nrcj` bd n` @dêrjh` Bxw`fòn` ir`fyb n` êwmh` Hmnmfj`n . Lmfim ibHnyr` Bhmfmdjh`. Dê{jhm. 0:22

+2* KMN@FI@. Xêrcjm O`rpb ib ‘ \jxèm im W`r`äxm . Nj|r`rj` Emxê Mnzdwjm Bijymr`. 0¥&bijãèm. _jm ibE`fbjrm. 0:2:. ww& 29-22&

+<* D@HK@IM. @nhïfy`r` ‘ \ji` b Dmryb im O`fibjr`fyb . Nj|r`rj` D`ryjfx Bijymr`. \ |mndb iÒjonjmybh` ib Njybr`yr` Or`xjnbjr`. jn&. Xèm W`nm. 0:98. w& ??0&

+3* M imhdbfym `jfi` `ljrd` pb „ymim k` hbxxìm ibxib pb yr`y`f ib jr ` h`yj|`r jfijmx. wmrpb yr`zbfimnbx +…* nmx |bfibf ` |`rjmx m ib bxy` yjbrr`. m ib n` jxn` ib X`f Xbo`xyj`f. m w`r` myr`xw`rybx ibn Or`xjn. z ibn wrbhjm fm w`c`f pjfymx hmdm nm k`|j`f ib k`hbr ibn mrm. z yjbfbf d`x bxhn`|mx kmdorbx ibx|bfy rìmx bf bxy` |jnn`. pb |`xx`nmx `ncfmx Xbfòrbx ib Bxw`ð`— jflmrdbib D`fbn E`f ib Dmr`nbx ib n`x hmx`x ib X`f Wònm z d`niìbx ib xx dmrìmrbx kbhkm ` xD`cbxyì +…*. jf KMN@FI@. Xêrcjm O`rpb ib ‘ \jxèm im W`r`äxm . w& <3&


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/minas-gerais-escravos-e-senhorestese 20/142?7

+;* D@HK@IM. @nhïfy`r` ‘ mw&hjy&. w& ??8&

+:* „Dbdørj` xmorb m bxyìm i` H`wjy`fj` ib Djf`x Cbr`jx wmr Emub Bnmj Myymfj. bxy`fim bd Njxom` fm`fm ib 03:;—. jf @f`jx i` Ojonjmybh` F`hjmf`n. |mn&87. +0:7;*. Ml& Cràljh` i` Ojonjmybh` F`hjmf`n._jm ib E`fbjrm. 0:0?. w&800&

+07* Y@RF@Z. @llmfxm ib B& ‘ Kjxyørj` Cbr`n i`x O`fibjr`x W`njxy`x. Bijãèm im Dxb W`njxy`.Jdwrbfx` Mljhj`n im Bxyìm ib Xèm W`nm. ymdm :. Xèm W`nm. 0:9;. w&0:&

+00* CMIJFKM. \jymrjfm ib D`c`nkèbx ‘ „Wmryc`n. `x Lrmy`x im @ãõh`r b `x Lrmy`x im Mrm—. jf _b|jxy`

ib Kjxyørj`. fµ&02. 0:28. ww&<:-;;&

+0?* Y@RF@Z. @llmfxm ib B& $ mw&hjy&. w&??&

+08* KMN@FI@. Xêrcjm O`rpb ib $ mw&hjy&. w& <;-<:&

+09* Y@RF@Z. @llmfxm ib B& $ mw&hjy&. w&?3&

+02* HMRYJFKM. Emxê Em`pjd i` Hfk` @ubrbim ‘ „Ijxhrxm xmorb m Bxyìm @y`n i`x Djf`x imOr`xjn& Jdwrbxxèm _êcj` `fm DIHHHJ\. wmr mribd xwbrjmr—. jf Mor`x Bhmfùdjh`x ib E&E& i` Hfk` ib @ubrbim Hmyjfkm +03:9$0;79*. Hj`& Bijymr` F`hjmf`n. Hmnbãèm _mybjrm im Or`xjn. |mn& 0.Xèm W`nm. 0:<<. w&?02&

+0<* „Fèm xb wùib. `yê kmeb. `wr`r ` pbd hòb `yrjojr $xb ` wrjdùj` im `hkìm imx rjpäxxjdmx eùjcmx `rälbrmx im Bxwjfk`ãm +…*—& Y@RF@Z. @llmfxm ib B& ‘ Kjxyørj` i`x O`fibjr`x W`njxy`x.Bijãòbx Dbnkmr`dbfymx. ?¥&bijãèm. Xèm W`nm. 0:<0. jn&. w& ?02& Xmorb m ybd` imx ibxhmorjdbfymx`rälbrmx. |be`$xb y`doêd H@F@O_@\@. @njhb W& ‘ „O`fibjr`x—. jf DM_@JX. _&O& b OB__JBF. S&+ijrbymrbx* ‘ D`f`n Ojonjmcràljhm ib Bxyimx Or`xjnbjrmx. Cràljh` Bijymr` Xmu`. _jm ib E`fbjrm.0:9:. ww&9:?$2?<&

+03* „M cr`fib fõdbrm ib hmfhmrrbfybx pb oxh`|`d `x Djf`x. b ` bdn`ãèm pb nmcm xb `xhbfib.bfyrb mx i` |jn` ib X&W`nm. b mx f`yr`jx ib Yò`yê. lbu pb bfybfijimx wmr |àrj`x w`rybx.oxh`xxb hì` d. fm|m ibxhmorjdbfym bd pb xb bxyòbnbhbxxb +…* ‘ _MHK@. Emxê Em`pjd i`+wrbxdjim* ‘ „Dbdørj` Kjxyørjh` i` H`wjy`fj` ib Djf`x Cbr`jx—. jf _b|jxy` im @rpj|m Wõonjhm Djfbjrm. |mn&JJ. Jdwrbfx` Mljhj`n ib Djf`x Cbr`jx. Mrm Wrbym. 0;:3. w& 9?;&

+0;* „ +…* bd orb|b ybdwm i`x hjiìbx. b nc`rbx d`räyjdmx xmorb|bjm jfdbrà|bn dnyjièm1 fx hmdhmojã` ib làhjn lmryf`. myrmx `fkbn`fim rbdêijm ç fbhbxxjiìb&Mx dbxdmx bhmx. nb|ìmx f`x `x`x i` l`d` xmorb mx d`rbx |m`r`d ç Brmw`5 lmr`d m|jimx bdWmryc`n hmd `ybfãòbx ib bxyr`fk` fm|jiìb. b `n|mrmãmx ib `nbcrj` +…*— ‘ D@HK@IM. XjdèmLbrrbjr` ‘ Yrjflm Bh`räxyjhm ‘ B{bdwn`r i` hrjxy`fiìb nxjy`f` bd wõonjh` b{`ny`ãèm i` Lê f`xmnbfb yr`fxnì`ãèm im Ij|jfäxxjdm X`hr`dbfym i` Jcrbe` ib Xbfkmr` im _mxàrjm w`r` d fm|mybdwnm i` Xbfkmr` im Wjn`r bd \jn` _jh`. hmryb i` h`wjy`fj` i`x Djf`x `mx ?9 ib d`jm ib 0388. jf_b|jxy` im @rpj|m Wõonjhm Djfbjrm. |mn& \J. 0:70. w& ::9&

+0:* @FYMFJN. @firê Emèm +Wxbi& Ib Emèm @fyùfjm @firbmfj* ‘ Hnyr` b Mwnåfhj` im Or`xjn.jfyrmiãèm b |mhònàrjm wmr @njhb W& H`fòr`|`. ?¥&bijãèm. Bijymr` F`hjmf`n. Xèm W`nm. x-i&.+_mybjrm im Or`xjn. |mn& ?* w&?<9&

+?7* „Mx `|bfyrbjrmx pb hmfhmrrj`d çx djf`x. |jfimx ib |àrjmx wmfymx im Or`xjn. b ib `ncd`xWrm|äfhj`x ib Wmryc`n wrjfhjw`ndbfyb. br`d yèm wmorbx. pb hmfiuj`d çx hmxy`x p`fymwmxxä`d +…*—& DBFIMFÃ@. Hmrmfbn Obfym Lbrf`fibx Lryìm ib ‘ „Wrjdbjrmx Ibxhmorjimr bxi`x Djf`x im Mrm. f` H`wjy`fj` ib Djf`x Cbr`jx—. fmyähj` rbxdji` wmr D&E&W& i` Xjn|` Wmfyb. jf_b|jxy` im @rpj|m Wõonjhm Djfbjrm. |mn& J\. 0;::. w&:3&

+?0* „@ |j`cbd ib Xèm W`nm çx Djf`x pb wrjdbjrm xb wm|m`r`d b{jcj` ib 87 ` 97 ij`x ib d`rhk`& Mx`|bfyrbjrmx br`d yèm jdwribfybx pb hmflj`fim f` h`ã` b|bfy`n fèm yrùj`d d`fyjdbfymx&I`pj rbxnym dmrrbrbd `ncfx ibnbx ` däfc` b hkbc`r`d myrmx ibxl`nbhjimx—& DBFIMFÃ@.Hmrmfbn Obfym Lbrf`fibx Lryìm ib ‘ mw&hjy&. w&:3&

+??* Y@RF@Z. @llmfxm ib B& ‘ Kjxyørj` Cbr`n i`x O`fibjr`x W`njxy`x. mw&hjy&. w& 029&

+?8* @UB\BIM. Emèm Nõhjm ‘ Êwmh`x ib Wmryc`n Bhmfùdjhm. Nj|r`rj` Hnàxxjh` Bijymr`. 8¥&bijãèm.Njxom`. 0:?;. w& 8??&



+?9* H`ry` _êcj` ib ?;-78-0300 bxyòbnbhbfim wrm|jiåfhj`x w`r` xb b|jy`r ` ibxbrãèm ib xmniìmx i`c`rfjãèm im _jm ib E`fbjrm w`r` `x Djf`x. jf Imhdbfymx Jfybrbxx`fybx. fµ&9:. ib 0:?:. w&?0&

+?2* Nbj wrmdncì` bd ?7-8-03?7. jf @f`bx i` Ojonjmybh` F`hjmf`n. |mndb [[\JJJ ib 0:7<. Mljhjf`x ib @rybx Cràljh`x i` Ojonjmybh` F`hjmf`n. _jm ib E`fbjrm. 0:7;. w&092 b xbcjfybx&

+?<* _bn`ãèm im wrjfhäwjm ibxhmobrym ibxy`x Djf`x Cbr`jx b mx xhbxxmx ib `ncd`x hmjx`x d`jxdbdmrà|bjx pb xhbibr`d ib xb wrjfhäwjm `yê m ybdwm pb ` |bjm cm|brf`r m B{dm& Xr& ImdOrù ib Xjn|bjr`. jf Y@RF@Z. @llmfxm ib B& ‘ _bn`ymx Xbry`fjxy`x. wonjh`ãèm hmdbdmr`yj|` im J\Hbfybfàrjm i` Hjiìb ib Xèm W`nm. Ojonjmybh` Kjxyørjh` W`njxy`. |mn& \JJ. Xèm W`nm. 0:28. w&<?&

+?3* UBDBNN@. D`l`ni` W& ‘ M @o`xybhjdbfym i` H`wjy`fj` i`x Djf`x Cbr`jx fm Xêhnm [\JJJ. Omnbyjd00; i` Kjxyørj` i` Hj|jnju`ãèm Or`xjnbjr`. bijyìm wbn` L`hniìb ib Ljnmxmlj`. Hjåfhj`x b Nbyr`x i`RXW. Xèm W`nm. 0:23. w&??2&

+?;* Y@RF@Z. @llmfxm ib B& ‘ Kjxyørj` i`x O`fibjr`x W`njxy`x. mw&hjy&. w&?93&

+?:* „Bfyrb 0<:; b 0372 m rjm X& Lr`fhjxhm bfhkb $xb ib o`rhmx hmfiujfim çx djf`x `x dnyjiòbx imrbjfm b im fmribxyb `rdì`x b d`nyr`wjnk x& D`fbn Ffbx \j`f` hmd`fim ` bfyrì` imx„h`nãimx— jfijxyjfy`dbfyb rbjføjx b o`j`fmx& Mhwm xmnji`dbfyb m ijxyrjym `rälbrm& Hkbcm `wmxxjr 27 `rrmo`x ib mrm& Cr`ã`x ç ijxhjwnjf` jdwmxy` `mx wmrycbxbx. `m bxwärjym mrc`fjuìmr bç x` wmnäyjh`. mx w`njxy`x hbibr`d `mx lmr`xybjrmx `x wrjfhjw`jx eùji`x ib djf`x pb yjfk`d`hkìm b hmdbãìm ` b{wnmr`r—& Y@RF@Z. @llmfxm ib B& ‘ Kjxyørj` i`x O`fibjr`x W`njxy`x.

mw&hjy&. ww&?23-?2;&

+87* „Xb mx djfbjrmx xb yj|bxxbd hmfxbr|ìm fjimx. wmibrj`d ybr ibx`ljìm l`hjndbfyb m hmfyrmnbblbyj|m i` Hmrm` ir`fyb d`jx ybdwm. d`x ` bhnmxèm. bd 037:. i` cbrr` hj|jn bfyrb mx wrjdbjrmxw`njxy`x b mx rbhêd$hkbcìmx. p`xb ymimx ib mrjcbd brmwêj`. ib mwmryfjiìb `mxrbwrbxbfy`fybx i` hmrm`. fm `fm xbcjfyb. ib ljrd`r x` `ymrjiìb—& OM[B_. H&_& ‘ @ Jiìb ib Mrm im Or`xjn. Hj`& Bijymr` F`hjmf`n. X&W`nm. 0:<8. jn&. w&22&

+80* L@M_M. _`zdfim ‘ Mx Imfmx im Wmibr5 Lmrd`ãèm im W`yrmf`ym Wmnäyjhm Or`xjnbjrm. ?¥&bijãèmrb|jxy` b `dbfyì`. Cnmom. Wmrym `nbcrb1 Xèm W`nm. Bijymr` i` Rfj|brxjiìb ib Xèm W`nm. 0:32.w& 0<8&

+8?* _bcjdbfym ib 037?. jf W@BX NBDB. Wbirm Y`pbx ib @ndbji`. Fmyähj`x i`x Djf`x ib Xèm W`nm b

imx Xbryòbx i` dbxd` H`wjy`fj`& Jfyrmiãèm b fmy`x ib @llmfxm ib B& Y`f`z. Wonjh`ãòbxHmdbdmr`yj|`x i` Hjiìb ib Xèm W`nm. Ojonjmybh` Kjxyørjh` W`njxy`. [ |mndb. Xèm W`nm. 0:29&

+88* JCNBXJ@X. Lr`fhjxhm ‘ „Djf`x Cbr`jx—. jf Kjxyørj` Cbr`n i` Hj|jnju`ãèm Or`xjnbjr`. ymdm JJ ‘ M Or`xjnDmfàrpjhm. ?µ&|mndb. Ijlxèm Brmwêj` im Nj|rm. Xèm W`nm. 0:3?. w& 8<<&

+89* L@M_M. _`zdfim ‘ mw&hjy&. w&0<8&

+82* L@M_M. _`zdfim ‘ mw&hjy&. w& 0<9-0<2&

+8<* @FYMFJN. @firê Emèm +wxbi& ib Emèm @fymfjm @firbmfj* ‘ Hnyr` b Mwnåfhj` im Or`xjn. mw&hjy&.w&?<3&

+83* IB_OZ. Mr|jnnb @& ‘ „Mx Wrjdbjrmx Ibxhmorjdbfymx ib Mrm bd Djf`x Cbr`jx—. jf _b|jxy` im Jfxyjyym Kjxyørjhm b Cbmcràljhm ib Xèm W`nm. |mn&\. ib 0;::$0:77. w&?97 b xbcjfybx& Xmorb `xrmy`x ib ò`xybhjdbfym. |jib y`doêd @FYMFJN. @firê Emèm +wxbi& Ib Emèm @fymfjm @firbmfj* ‘ mw&hjy&. BNNJX. Dzrj`d ‘ Hmfyrjojãèm `m Bxyim im @o`xybhjdbfym i`x Umf`x Djfbrìmr`x im Or`xjn fm Xêhnm [\JJJ. Djfjxyêrjm i` Bih`ãèm b Hnyr`. _jm ib E`fbjrm. 0:<0. +Mx Hìbrfmx ibHnyr`. fµ& 0?9*&

+8;* UBDBNN@. D`l`ni` W& ‘ mw&hjy&. w& 29-22&

+8:* H`ry` _êcj` ib 3-2-0378. bfibrbãì` `m Cm|brfìmr I& Àn|`rm i` Xjn|bjr` b @nopbrpb. jf DX&Im @rpj|m F`hjmf`n. „Hmnbãèm Cm|brfìmrbx im _jm ib E`fbjrm—. |mn& [JJ. w& 0??. `wi. UBDBNN@+D`l`ni` W&*. M @o`xybhjdbfym i` H`wjy`fj` i`x Djf`x Cbr`jx fm Xêhnm [\JJJ. L`hniìb ibLjnmxmlj`. Hjåfhj`x b Nbyr`x i` RXW. Xèm W`nm. 0:32& +Omnbyjd ib Kjxyørj` i` Hj|jnju`ãèm Or`xjnbjr`.|mn& 00;*. w& ?82&

+97* Hmflmrdb wrbybfibdmx ibdmfxyr`r fm hmrwm ibxyb yrò`nkm&


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/minas-gerais-escravos-e-senhorestese 22/142??

+90* JCNBXJ@X. Lr`fhjxhm ‘ „Djf`x Cbr`jx. Wmnm ib Ibxbf|mn|jdbfym fm Xêhnm [\JJJ—. jf Wrjdbjr` Xbd`f` ib Bxyimx Kjxyørjhmx +M Or`xjn Xêhnm [\JJJ ‘ M Xêhnm Djfbjrm*. Wmfyb Fm|`. Djf`xCbr`jx. 0:3?. ww& ;<-;3&

+9?* KMN@FI@. Xêrcjm O`rpb ib ‘ „Dby`jx b Wbir`x Wrbhjmx`x—. jf Kjxyørj` Cbr`n i` Hj|jnju`ãèm Or`xjnbjr`. ymdm J ‘ @ Êwmh` Hmnmfj`n. ?µ& \mn&. Ijlxèm Brmwêj` im Nj|rm. Xèm W`nm. 0:38. w&?;:&

+98* @FYMFJN. @firê Emèm +wxbi& ib Emèm @fyùfjm @firbmfj* ‘ mw&hjy&. w&?;<&

+99* H@F@O_@\@. @njhb W& ‘ jf @FYMFJN. @firê Emèm +wxbi& ib Emèm @fyùfjm @firbmfj*. mw&hjy&. w&;:&

+92* NJD@ EÕFJM_. @cxym ib ‘ @ H`wjy`fj` ib Djf`x Cbr`jx. Nj|r`rj` Bijymr` Uênjm \`n|brib. _jm ibE`fbjrm. ?¥&bijãèm. 0:98. jn&. w&3:&

+9<* H`ry` im Cm|brfìmr Cbr`n I& _mirjcm i` Hmxy`. i`yì` ib 03 ib d`rãm ib 0372. jf Imhdbfymx Kjxyørjhmx. Hmrrbxwmfiåfhj` imx Cm|brfìmrbx Cbr`jx. |mn&[NJ ‘ 0372 ` 0300. Yjw& O`wyjxy` ibXmu`. _jm ib E`fbjrm. 0:8;. w& 09 b xbcjfybx&

+93* „@ wrmwøxjym. hmf|êd lrjx`r ib wrjfhäwjm. pb m hmfyrò`fim ib mrm fèm br` wr`yjhìm wbnm djfbjrm.d`x yèm xmdbfyb wbnm hmdbrhj`fyb& M wrøwrjm I& _mirjcm Emxê ib Dbfbxbx. bd H`ry` `m DjfjxyrmD`ryjfkm ib Dbnm b H`xyrm. lrjxm5 ‛M fbcmhj`fyb ê m hmfyrò`fijxy`. fèm m djfbjrm‚& O@[email protected]`nibd`r ib @ndbji` ‘ „M Mrm. x` B{wnmr`ãèm—. jf 0¥& Xbd`f` ib Bxyimx Kjxyørjhmx. R&H&D&C& ‘ L&H&K& Wmfyb Fm|`. Djf`x Cbr`jx. 0:3? +w`nbxyr` wrmlbrji` f` L`hniìb ib Ljnmxmlj` ib Wmfyb

Fm|` bd 72-7<-0:3?*. w&?9&

+9;* @FYMFJN. @firê Emèm +wxbi& ib Emèm @fyùfjm @firbmfj* ‘ mw&hjy&. w&?30&

+9:* L_BZ_B. Cjnobrym ‘ Xmorìmx b Dmh`domx. Ibhìåfhj` im W`yrj`rhìm _r`n b Ibxbf|mn|jdbfym Rro`fm. ?¥& Bijãèm. Emxê Mnzdwjm. _jm ib E`fbjrm. 0:20 +Hmnbãèm Imhdbfymx Or`xjnbjrmx ‘ <<*. 0µ|mn&. w&02:&

+27* „Bd m dåx ib Ibubdorm ib 037< `fmx. hkbcbj ` bxy`x djf`x im _jm i`x \bnk`x `mfib bxym|j|bfim `yê `cmr` b fèm k`|j` d`jx pb yråx lrbcbxj`x bd ymim m ybrdm ibxy` \jn` ib Xò`rà._mã` Cr`fib b _`wmxmx b m dbxdm Xò`rà1 bxy`x yråx yjfk`d |jcàrjmx b d`jx `rr`j`jx yjfk`hnêrjcmx +xjh* pb ijuj`d djxx` fmx ybrrbfmx imx dmrìmrbx pb mx r`fhkmx br`d ib h`wjd b objr`1fm hkèm `rd`|`d `ny`rbx hmd bxy`h`x b y`wìmx hmd bxybjr`x ib y`p`r` ijuj`d djxx` b

hmflbxx`|`d b ibxmorjc`|`d—&_bn`ãèm im wrjfhäwjm ibxhmobrym ibxy`x Djf`x Cbr`jx b mx xhbxxmx ib `ncd`x hmjx`x d`jxdbdmrà|bjx pb xhbibr`d ib xb wrjfhäwjm `yê m ybdwm pb ` |bjm cm|brf`r m B{dm& Xr& ImdOrù i` Xjn|bjr`—. jf Y@RF@Z. @llmfxm ib B& ‘ _bn`ymx Xbry`fjxy`x. mw&hjy&. ww& 37-30&

+20* NJD@ EÕFJM_. @cxym ib ‘ @ H`wjy`fj` i`x Djf`x Cbr`jx. mw&hjy&. w&::&

+2?* N@YJL. Djr`f D& ib O`rrmx ‘ @x Djf`x Cbr`jx. ` @|bfyr` Wmrycbx`. ` Mor` W`njxy`. ` H`wjy`fj` b ` Wrm|äfhj`. Bijymr` X-@ @ Fmjyb. _jm ib E`fbjrm. x-i&. jn&. w&:0&

+28* „@ rbfjèm imx `rr`j`jx djfbjrmx lmrdm `x `y`jx hjiìbx. pb `jfi` xb bxybfibd wbn`x hmnjf`x`hjd` b ibxhbd w`r` mx |`nbx. hmd nmfc`x r`x ymrymx`x b bxhì`rj`x äfcrbdbx ` fjr fõhnbmxwrjdjyj|mx& @pbn` lmrd` ibxhmxji` ib jfxy`n`ãèm ib |jn`x wmib xbr hn`r`dbfyb jibfyjljhì` kmeb bd

hjiìbx y`jx hmdm Mrm Wrbym. Xò`rà b Xèm Emèm i‚Bn _bj. mfib `ncfx imx o`jrrmx hmfxbr|`d mfmdb imx dmrìmrbx jfjhj`jx. hmdm wmr b{bdwnm. m ib @fymfjm Ij`x. bd Mrm Wrbym—& OM[B_. H&_& ‘ mw&hjy&. w& <0$<?&

+29* NJD@ EÕFJM_. @cxym ib ‘ mw&hjy&. w&:?&

+22* Bijy`n im Cm|brfìmr Hmfib ib @xxd`r ` rbxwbjym i` _bw`ryjãèm i`x Hmd`rh`x ib Xò`rà b imXbrrm im Lrjm. i`yìm ib ?< ib òrjn ib 03?0. jf _b|jxy` im @rpj|m Wõonjhm Djfbjrm. |mn& JJ. 0:70.ww& ;-:&

+2<* „@x rjpbu`x i`x djf`x ib W`r`h`y. ibxhmobry`x wmr Nmrbfãm H`xy`fkm. `yr`är`d ij|brxmxb{wnmrìmrbx pb h`wjy`fbìmx wmr Imdjfcmx _mirjcbx im Wrìm b Emxê Obrf`rim ib H`dwmxOjhim. pb w`ryjr`d bd 037:. ç wrmhr` ibxx`x djf`x&Dmrrbfim xb cj`. rbxmn|br`d |mny`r w`r` Xò`rà1 d`x bd h`djfkm ibxhmorjr`d djf`x ib mrmf`x d`rcbfx ib d rjm. kòjyì`x wmr d` `nibj` ib äfijmx. mfib br` yèm cr`fib m fõdbrm ibhrj`fã`x. pb nkbx lbu i`r `m nc`r m fmdb ib Wjy`fcj +rjm i`x hrj`fã`x*—&



D@J@. @rjxyjibx ib @rèm ‘ „Kjxyørj` i` Wrm|äfhj` ib Djf`x Cbr`jx—. wonjhì` bd `ryjcmx fm„Njobr`n Djfbjrm—. ib Mrm Wrbym. ib 0;;2 ` 0;;<. jf _b|jxy` im @rpj|m Wõonjhm Djfbjrm. |mn& \JJ ib0:7?. w&8:&

+23* Y@RF@Z. @llmfxm ib B& ‘ Kjxyørj` Cbr`n i`x O`fibjr`x W`njxy`x. mw&hjy&. ww& ?:8-?:9&

+2;* KMN@FI@. Xêrcjm O`rpb ib ‘ „Dby`jx b Wbir`x Wrbhjmx`x—. mw&hjy&. w&?3?&

+2:* @ \jn` im Wräfhjwb hmrrbxwmfib ç `y`n hjiìb im Xbrrm. bfp`fym m `rr`j`n im Ybehm ê kmeb `hjiìb ib Ij`d`fyjf`&

+<7* Fèm ê dbfmx ijlähjn ijubr pbd lmr ` m wrjdbjrm ibxhmorjimr. m `fybx m wrjdbjrm hmfkbhbimr imxij`d`fybx bfyrb føx& Rfx pbrbd pb lmr ` Obrf`rim i` Lmfxbh` Nmom. pb mx ibxhmorj bd`fjlbxy`r` ç Hmrm`& Myr` yrìjãèm iju pb d lrìb. hem fmdb fèm xb ibhn`r`. ybfim |jfim `mYbehm ibwmjx ib ybr bxyìm bd Cmnhmfi`. mfib eà xb djfbr`|` m ij`d`fyb. |bfim mx ybfymx ib pbxb xbr|j`d mx ybepbfxbx w`r` d`rh`r m emcm. hmfkbhb pb br`d ij`d`fybx +…*—& X@FYMX. Em`pjd Lbnähjm imx ‘ Dbdørj`x im Ijxyrjym Ij`d`fyjfm. Nj|r`rj` Jy`yj`j` Bijymr`Nyi`&-BIRXW. Xèm W`nm. 9¥&bijãèm. 0:3<. +Hmnbãèm _bhmfpjxy` im Or`xjn ‘ |mn&?<*. w& 9:&

+<0* @UB\BIM. Emèm Nõhjm ‘ mw&hjy&. w&822&

+<?* NJD@ EÕFJM_. @cxym ‘ Kjxyørj` imx Ij`d`fybx f`x Djf`x Cbr`jx. Bijãòbx Imjx Dfimx. _jm ibE`fbjrm. 0:92. w&83&

+<8* O`fim ib 3 ib e`fbjrm ib 038?. im Cm|brfìmr I& Nmrbfãm ib @ndbji`& Dbdørj` Kjxyørjh` imIbxhmorjdbfym imx Ij`d`fybx b Ijlbrbfybx Dêymimx pb xb ybd wr`yjhìm f` x` b{yr`ãèm1 mrjfiìmx d`fxhrjymx i` Hmnbãèm D`ryjfx ìpjrji` wbn` Ojonjmybh` F`hjmf`n bd ljfx im xêhnm [J[1 jf@f`jx i` Ojonjmybh` F`hjmf`n. |mn&;7 ib 0:<7. _jm ib E`fbjrm. 0:<9. w&:: b xbcjfybx&

+<9* NJD@ EÕFJM_. @cxym ‘ Kjxyørj` imx Ij`d`fybx f`x Djf`x Cbr`jx. mw&hjy&. w&8?&

+<2* O`fim ib ?? ib òrjn ib 038? im Cm|brfìmr I& Nmrbfãm ib @ndbji`. jf @f`jx i` Ojonjmybh` F`hjmf`n. mw&hjy&. w& 07:-000&

+<<* O`fim ib 0: ib enkm ib 0389. im Cm|brfìmr Hmfib ib C`n|b`x. jf @f`jx i` Ojonjmybh` F`hjmf`n.mw&hjy&. w& 00<-003&

+<3* O@_OMX@. S`nibd`r ib @ndbji` ‘ Ijhjmfàrjm Kjxyørjhm b Cbmcràljhm ib Djf`x Cbr`jx. Bijymr`X`ybro Nyi`&. Obnm Kmrjumfyb. 0:30&

+<;* DBFIMFÃ@. Hmrmfbn Obfym Lbrf`fibx Lryìm ib ‘ mw&hjy&. w& :<&

+<:* Fmyähj` ‘ 0¥& Wr`yjh` pb ià `m W& Dµ& Ijmcm Xm`rbx b @nlbrbx Emxê Wbj{mym i` Xjn|` Or`c`. im pbw`xxm f` Wrjdbjr` O`fibjr`. pb bfyrm `m ibxhmorjdbfym i`x Djf`x im C`z`xbx `yê x`jr f`Hjiìb ib Obnêd im Crèm$W`rà. jf Y@RF@Z. @llmfxm ib B& ‘ _bn`ymx Xbry`fjxy`x. mw&hjy&. w&?<&

+37* Bnb|ìm bd 0;?8 ç h`ybcmrj` ib hjiìb hmd ` ibfmdjf`ãèm ib Mrm Wrbym&

+30* Xmorb m `xxfym. |be`$xb NRF@. L&\& b HMXY@. J&F& ‘ „Hmfyrjojãèm `m Bxyim ib d Fõhnbm

Rro`fm Hmnmfj`n +\jn` _jh`$0;79*—. jf _b|jxy` Bxyimx Bhmfùdjhmx. |mn& ;. fµ&8. xby-ibu& 0:3;.JWB-RXW. Xèm W`nm. 0:3;. w& 90$<;&

+3?* D@HK@IM. Xjdèm Lbrrbjr` ‘ „Yrjflm Bh`räxyjhm—. mw&hjy&. w&::<&

+38* X@JFY$KJN@J_B. @cxyb ib ‘ \j`cbd wbn`x Wrm|äfhj`x im _jm ib E`fbjrm b Djf`x Cbr`jx. Nj|r`rj`Jy`yj`j` Bijymr` Nyi`&. BIRXW. Yrì& Ib \j|`nij Dmrbjr`. Xèm W`nm. 0:32. +Hmnbãèm _bhmfpjxy` imOr`xjn ‘ |mn& 9*. ww& <:-37&

+39* N@YJL. Djr`f D& ib O`rrmx ‘ mw&hjy&. w& ?7;&



H@WÄYRNM JJ

NBCJXN@ÃÈM DJFBJ_@ B DÊYMIMX B[Y_@YJ\MX @IMY@IMX

Wrbybfibdmx. fbxyb h`wäynm. ijxhyjr `x yêhfjh`x b{yr`yj|`x ìmyì`x fm Or`xjn fmyr`fxhmrrbr im xêhnm [\JJJ& @yj|jiìb fèm x`n f` Hmnùfj`. ` njib `rälbr` b{jcj fm|`xlmrd`x ib mrc`fju`ãèm im yrò`nkm& Hmfijhjmf`r`d$f`x `x wbhnj`rjiìbx im dbjm. mxrbhrxmx ijxwmfä|bjx ‘ jfhnxj|b lmrã` ib yrò`nkm ‘ b mx jfybrbxxbx dbyrmwmnjy`fmx1hmfxoxy`fhjìmx. bxybx õnyjdmx. fm `rhòmãm nbc`n b ìdjfjxyr`yj|m `pj jdwn`fyìmwbn` Hmrm`&

@wrbxbfy`rbdmx. jfjhj`ndbfyb. d rbxdm i` nbcjxn`ãèm wbryjfbfyb çx i`y`xdjfbr`jx b ` xbcjr. d` ibxhrjãèm. rbn`yj|`dbfyb wmrdbfmrjuì`. i`x yêhfjh`xbdwrbcì`x wbnmx djfbjrmx&Hmd y`n pìrm ib rblbråfhj` wrbybfibdmx blby`r ` `fànjxb i` bxyryr` wrmiyj|`bxyòbnbhji` bd Djf`x. rb`nã`r xbx `xwbhymx w`ryjhn`rbx b xbx wmxxä|bjx rblnb{mxxmorb ` lmrd`ãèm i` xmhjbiìb pb xb ibxbf|mn|b f`x Cbr`jx&

J& NBCJXN@ÃÈM DJFBJ_@ ‘ I@Y@X DJFB_@JX

Ij|ncì` ` fmyähj`. `m wrjfhäwjm im xêhnm [\JJ. i` ibxhmobry` im mrm f`x ybrr`xim Or`xjn . rb`ljrdm$xb ` xbhn`r bxwbr`fã` wmrycbx` ib bfhmfyr`r jdbfx`x rjpbu`xdjfbjr`x f`x x` Hmnùfj` `dbrjh`f`& W`r` hmfyrmn`r bxx` `yj|jiìb ‘ `jfi` d`jxjd`cjfàrj` im pb rb`n ‘ b c`r`fyjr ` w`ryjhjw`ãèm i` Dbyrøwmnb fmx ybxmrmx pb |jbxxbd



` xbr moyjimx hrj`r`d$xb fmrd`x nbc`jx bxwbhäljh`x pb. bd bxxåfhj`. rbwrmiuj`d `xo`xbx i` nbcjxn`ãèm wmrycbx`. hmfxoxy`fhjì`x f`x Mribf`ãòbx Ljnjwjf`x ib 0<78 +0*&

Fbxyb dbxdm `fm. jfxyjyj$xb m _bcjdbfym i`x Djf`x im Or`xjn+?*. hmdwnbdbfyìmwbnm ib 0<0; +8*. `pj ij|ncìmx xmdbfyb fm `fm ib 0<2?& Xbcfim Bxhksbcb. `yê bxxb`fm fèm b{jxyj` nbj `ncd` ` rbcn`r m yrò`nkm djfbjrm f` Hmnùfj`1 jxym jfijh` ` wmh`jdwmryïfhj` `yrjoäi` çx l`jxpbjr`x `yê bfyèm ibxhmobry`x. `nêd im pb bxx`x fmrd`xnbc`jx dmxyr`|`d$xb ymy`ndbfyb jfìbpì`x çx hmfijãòbx wbhnj`rbx im Or`xjn +9*&

Bfp`fym ` b{yr`ãèm ib mrm „d`n hmdwbfx`|` ` x` n`|r`. b `x bxwbr`fã`x

wmxy`x hmfyjf`dbfyb bd d`jmrbx rjpbu`x nmcm xb ibx|`fbhj`d. w`rbhb ibxfbhbxxàrjmç Dbyrøwmnb di`r rìjh`ndbfyb d` nbcjxn`ãèm ib wmhm blbjym b eà hmfx`crì` wbnmybdwm& @ w`ryjr im õnyjdm ibhåfjm im xêhnm [\JJ. fm bfy`fym. hmd m jfähjm i` |briìbjr`Jiìb ib Mrm. m ibxh`xm hmd pb `yê bfyèm xb hmfxjibr`|` ` fbhbxxjiìb ib fm|`xdbiji`x ybfibfybx ç wrmybãèm b b{w`fxèm i` `yj|jiìb djfbrìmr`. b|jibfhjm$xb ibxõojym& @ jdwmryïfhj` xbd b{bdwnm imx `hkìmx ib Djf`x Cbr`jx xbr|j w`r` wùr bdibxy`pb `x cr`|bx ibljhjåfhj`x im |bnkm høijcm djfbjrm. pb bfyrm nmcm bd hmn`wxm— +2*&

M _bcjdbfym ib 037? +<*. wrjfhjw`n imhdbfym nbc`n ` rbcn`r ` `yj|jiìb b{yr`yj|`djfbr`n f`x Cbr`jx. xrcj hmdm rblnb{m i` hmfljrd`ãèm i` b{jxyåfhj` b mrm f` Hmnùfj`&Bfyrby`fym. ` nbcjxn`ãèm djfbjr` fèm xb rbxdjrj` ` bxxb rbcjdbfym1 `m nmfcm im xêhnm[\JJJ ` Hmrm` hmfybdwnm ` Hmnùfj` hmd |`xyäxxjd` hmnbãèm ib fmrd`x& Ib dmim cbr`n.

` nbcjxn`ãèm djfbjr` |jx`|` `ybfibr wrjdmrij`ndbfyb mx jfybrbxxbx i` Hmrm`1 f` |briìb.` b{wnmr`ãèm ib mrm. wr`y` b wbir`x wrbhjmx`x hmfxyjyä`d. wmr `xxjd ijubr. d fbcøhjmim rbj& @m jf|êx i` b{yr`ãèm ijrby`. ` Hmrm` hmfhbij` n`|r`x ` w`ryjhn`rbx w`r` bxyjdn`r fm|mx ibxhmobrymx& Xbd bdo`rcm. nmh`njuì` fm|` oby`. ` Hmrm` b{brhj` m hmfyrmnb i``yj|jiìb ib lmrd` ` h`rrb`r w`r` `x orr`x i` Lùbfi` _b`n. `yr`|êx i` y`{`ãèm. d`xjcfjljh`yj|` w`rhbn` im wrmiym&

Wbnm _bcjdbfym ib 0<78 p`npbr jfij|äim wmibrj` oxh`r b xbcjr |bjmx. dbxdmbd ybrr` `nkbj`. ibxib pb lmrfbhbxxb lj`fã` b w`c`xxb `m wrmwrjbyàrjm m i`fm wmr|bfyr`mh`xjmfìm ç ybrr` +3*& Xmorb ` pbxyèm i` wmxxb im xoxmnm. `xxjd mwjf` Lbrf`fim K&D&ib @ndbji` `m hmdbfy`r `x Mribf`ãòbx Ljnjwjf`x5 „@ kjxyørj` i` nbcjxn`ãèm i`x djf`x b|bbjrmx fm Or`xjn ê ymrymx`. fm pb rbxwbjy` ç wrmwrjbiìb im xoxmnm i`x ybrr`x bd pb

bn`x xb `hk`|`d m xb `hk`d& Wmibdmx. `ybfym ` bxxb `xwbhym. ij|jiä$n` bd 9 l`xbx&F` 0¥&l`xb +` im Ijrbjym _b`n. ` pb lù b{wrbxx` dbfãèm ` Mribf`ãèm Ljnjwjf` im

nj|rm xbcfim yäynm ?<. 0<µ&w`ràcr`lm* `x djf`x xb rbwy`|`d bd ‛hr`|mx rb`nbfcmx‚ +…*wmrpb ` rblbrji` b hjyì` Mribf`ãèm ` wùx bfyrb mx Ijrbjymx _b`jx +…*& @xxjd. wmjx.f`pbn` wrjdbjr` l`xb `x djf`x +b y`doêd mx ybrrbfmx ij`d`fyjfmx* br`d ijrbjymx im _bjwmhm jdwmry`fim. bd xd`. pb m wrjfhjw`n ib pb lmxxb `hbxxèm wbrybfhbxxb `w`ryjhn`r +…*— +;*&

Wbnm _bcjdbfym ib 037?. hmdfjhì` ` ibxhmobry` ib d` àrb` b{wnmrà|bn. mXwbrjfybfibfyb i`x Djf`x ‘ wrjfhjw`n `cbfyb i` Hmrm` p`fym `mx `xxfymx wbryjfbfybx`m mrm ‘ ib|j` `yr`|êx im c`ri`$dmr. rbw`ryj$n` bfyrb mx djfbjrmx jfybrbxxìmx„rbcn`fim$xb wbnmx bxhr`|mx pb hì` d yj|br pb bd hkbc`fim ` imub bxhr`|mx b i`äw`r` hjd`. l`rà rbw`ryjãèm ib d` i`y` ib yrjfy` or`ã`x +:* hmflmrdb m bxyjnm b `pbn`xwbxxm`x pb fèm hkbc`rbd ` ybr imub bxhr`|mx nkbx xbrèm rbw`ryji`x i`x or`ã`x b dbj`wmr hì` bxhr`|m w`r` pb jc`ndbfyb ljpbd ymimx nhr`fim i` dbrhå pb nkbxl`ãm +…*— +07*&

@ mribd ib bxhmnk` i`x àrb`x rb`nju`|`$xb wmr xmrybjm. w`r` b|jy`r p`npbr yjwm ibl`|mrbhjdbfym& Bfyrby`fym. `fybx ibxx` w`ryjnk`. hmfhbij`$xb „i`y` ç wbxxm` pbibxhmorj m _jobjrm ç p`n xb kà ib i`r f` w`ryb pb bnb `wmfy`r b nmcm rbw`ryjrà myrì`y` w`r` ` djfk` lùbfi` fm d`jx obd w`rìm im ijym _jobjrm b `m ibxhmorjimr i`rànmcm myr` i`y` hmdm n`|rìmr bd myr` p`npbr w`ryb pb bnb `wmfy`r wmr hmf|jr pb mxibxhmorjimrbx xbe`d bd yim l`|mrbhjimx b bxy` dbrhå mx `fjdbd ` lùbrbd djymx

ibxhmorjdbfymx +…*—+00*

& @mx djfbjrmx pb hmdw`rbhbxxbd hmd d`jx ib imub bxhr`|mx xmdbfyb xbrj`dhmfhbiji`x àrb`x ìjhjmf`jx p`fim. x`yjxlbjymx ymimx mx jfij|äimx wrbxbfybx. km|bxxbybrr` `jfi` ` rbw`ryjr +0?*&


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M _bcjdbfym jdwbij` ` |bfi` ib i`y`x b `nêd ijxxm b{jcj` m jfähjm i` b{wnmr`ãèmfm wrùm dà{jdm ib p`rbfy` ij`x. xmo m rjxhm ib wbri` im ijrbjym ç hmfhbxxèm. b{hbymbd `ncfx h`xmx bxwbhjljhìmx ‘ wrmonbd`x ib x`õib. l`ny` ib `njdbfymx. ijxyïfhj` mjf|brfì` ‘ ` |jxy` imx p`jx m wrùm wmibrj` ijn`y`r$xb1 `m rbhbobr d` i`y`. mdjfbrìmr ljh`|` `ymd`yjh`dbfyb jdwbijim ib wnbjyb`r myr`x àrb`x `yê rb`nju`r ` n`|rì` wrjdbjr`&

@ i`y` i` Hmrm` ib|j` xbr hmnmhì` bd nbjnèm wõonjhm1 h`xm fèm xrcjxxbd n`fhbxhmdwbfxìmrbx hòj` b{wnmrà$n` ijrby`dbfyb wmr hmfy` i` Lùbfi` _b`n. „w`r` m pb

w{`rà wbnmx äfijmx pb nkb lmrbd fbhbxxàrjmx. b nkbx w`c`rà wbn` djfk` lùbfi` mdbxdm pb hmxyd`d w`c`r mx w`ryjhn`rbx p`fim mx xbr|bd +…*— +08*&Ib `hmrim hmd @njhb Wjllbr H`fòr`|`. „` lbjãèm d`jx jdwmry`fyb b h`r`hybräxyjh`

i` nbcjxn`ãèm ib 037? bxyà fm dmim i` rbw`ryjãèm i`x ybrr`x ib djfbr`ãèm& @o`fimf`fim m hrjyêrjm ib ijdbfxòbx lj{`x. pb h`r`hybrju`|` mx wrbhbjymx `fybrjmrbx.hmfx`crm ` lmrã` ib yrò`nkm hmdm l`ymr ibybrdjf`fyb i` b{ybfxèm i`x i`y`x—

+09*&

JJ ‘ MHM__ÅFHJ@ IM MR_M B YÊHFJH@X B[Y_@YJ\@X

M mrm bfhmfyrìm f`x Cbr`jx. `m nmfcm im xêhnm ibumjym. hmrrbxwmfij`

wrbimdjf`fybdbfyb `m hk`dìm „mrm ib `n|jèm— +02*& @ rmhk` d`yrju ibxxb dby`n `mxmlrbr ` `ãèm djnbf`r i`x àc`x. lr`cdbfym$xb bd djfõxhn`x w`ryähn`x pb xb k`|j`dibwmxjyìm fmx |`nbx. nbjymx ib rjmx b dbxdm f`x bfhmxy`x& @ l`hjnjiìb ib b{yr`ãèmrbwrbxbfym. xbd iõ|ji`. d` i`x wrjfhjw`jx h`x`x ` b{wnjh`r m ràwjim bxcmy`dbfym immrm xbhn`rdbfyb hdnìm&

@wøx `fmx ib ybfy`yj|`x jflryälbr`x. mx o`fibjr`fybx nmh`nju`r`d ibwøxjymx`n|j`fmx `m nmfcm ib hørrbcmx b rjmx1 ib jfähjm. f` l`ny` ib myrmx ybfxänjmx ib yrò`nkm.mx xbry`fjxy`x xbr|j`d$xb imx wr`ymx ib bxy`fkm ‘ pb fmrd`ndbfyb h`rrbc`|`d hmdmmoebym ib xm wbxxm`n ‘ w`r` xbw`r`r mx d`ybrj`jx bxyêrbjx pb `hmdw`fk`d m mrm&

M `wbrlbjãm`dbfym imx wrmhbxxmx b{yr`yj|mx ib$xb crì`yj|`dbfyb. cr`ã`x çb{wbrjåfhj` `hdnì` wbnmx wrøwrjmx djfbrìmrbx. b wbnmx hmfkbhjdbfymx yr`fxdjyjimx

wmr bnbdbfymx pb hkbc`|`d çx djf`x. jfhnxj|b mx bxhr`|mx& Xòb$xb pb |àrj`x„f`ãòbx— `lrjh`f`x bxy`|`d kòjyì`x ç l`jf` `rälbr`. bd w`ryjhn`r mx mrjfimx i`Hmxy` i` Djf`. n`rc`dbfyb rbwrbxbfyìmx f`x Cbr`jx. Bxhksbcb hrbijy` `mx bxhr`|mx `rbxwmfxòjnjiìb wbn` jfyrmiãèm. bd Djf`x Cbr`jx. i`x h`fm`x +xmorb mx ybrdmxyêhfjhmx. hmdm yjnjuìmx fm xêhnm [\JJJ. |jib cnmxxàrjm `wbfxm ` bxyb yrò`nkm* b o`ybj`xib dìbjr`. imjx imx ybfxänjmx d`jx jdwmry`fybx w`r` mx djfbrìmrbx wmr ymim m xêhnm[\JJJ +0<*&

Ibxy`ryb. `wbx`r i`x ijljhniìbx d`ybrj`jx bflrbfyì`x b f` dbiji` pb xbymrf`r`d fbhbxxàrj`x. mx djfbrìmrbx xmljxyjh`r`d x`x yêhfjh`x b b{bhy`r`d|briìbjr`x mor`x ib bfcbfk`rj`5 ibx|j`r`d rjmx. hmfxyrär`d o`rr`cbfx. yr`fxwmry`r`dàc` ib nmfc`x ijxyïfhj`x. wbrlr`r`d c`nbrj`x. hmry`r`d dmrrmx byh& @jfi` kmeb.yr`fxhmrrjimx d`jx ib imjx xêhnmx. Djf`x Cbr`jx c`ri` ` d`rh` ibxx`x rb`nju`ãòbx.nb|ì`x ` blbjym hmd njdjyìm hmfhrxm ib bpjw`dbfymx b o`xbì`x fm xm jfybfxj|m iml`ymr yrò`nkm. rbwrbxbfyìm bxxbfhj`ndbfyb wbn` dèm$ib$mor` bxhr`|`&

B[Y_@ÃÈM IM DBY@N @R_ÄLB_M

M dby`n `n|j`n. bfhmfyrìm fmx nbjymx b d`rcbfx imx rjmx. hmfxyjyj$xb fm wrjdbjrmyjwm ib mhmrråfhj` b{wnmrì` b pb fèm xb ò`fimfm dbxdm p`fim mx djfbrìmrbximdjf`r`d yêhfjh`x pb |jòjnju`|`d xbr|jãmx bd myrmx yjwmx ib mhmrråfhj` hmdm mx

yònbjrmx. cwj r`x b |bjmx& @ lmrd` ib b{yr`jr$xb m dby`n imx rjmx |`rj`|`. ` ibwbfibr o`xjh`dbfyb i` hmfijãèm läxjh` imx nmh`jx b{wnmrìmx b i` ijxwmfjojnjiìb imx rbhrxmx&Ibxxb dmim. bfhmfyr`|`d$xb fmx nbjymx imx rjmx ibxib l`jxhìmrbx$ jibfyjljhìmx hmd m



dmim d`jx rijdbfy`r b wmorb ib yrò`nkm ‘ `yê lmrd`x xmljxyjhì`x b hxymx`x ibb{yr`ãèm. hmdm `pbn`x pb b{jcj`d ` rb`nju`ãèm ib mor`x hj|jx ib |nym&

M l`jxhìmr. jfij|äim ` nòy`r jxmnì`dbfyb ‘ bd cbr`n. xbd bxhr`|m `ncd.xbr|j`$xb ib d õfjhm jfxyrdbfym ib yrò`nkm5 ` o`ybj`& Hmdm obd rbxx`nym WrìmEõfjmr +03*. m yrò`nkm ib l`jxh`r xbdwrb b{jxyj b. bd hbry`x hmfijãòbx ‘ hmdm bd rjmxwmhm hì`nmxmx m bd nmh`jx ib o`j{m ybmr `rälbrm ‘ m xb rbfijdbfym hmdw`r`|`$xbm xwn`fy`|` m ib n`|r`x ijxwbfijmx`x& Xb fõdbrm ybfib ` hrbxhbr hmd mbxcmy`dbfym i`x eùji`x m p`fim mx rbhrxmx imx djfbrìmrbx bxh`xxb`r`d hmd `

ibhìåfhj` i` yj|jiìb&X`jfy$Kjn`jrb. bd x`x |j`cbfx wbn`x Cbr`jx. fmym pb cr`fib w`ryb i` b{wnmr`ãèmrb`nju`|`$xb `yr`|êx ibxxb dêymim rijdbfy`r1 b `xxjd ibxhrb|b m yrò`nkm ib dl`jxhìmr5 „@m wê i` h`xh`y`. d |bnkm dn`ym. dbyjim f` àc` `yê mx embnkmx. n`|`|` ``rbj` w`r` b{yr`jr$nkb m mrm& @ mhw`ãèm ` pb xb bfyrbc`|`. b ` djxêrj` ib pb mlbrbhj`jd`cbd. `wrbxbfy`|`d d oju`rrm hmfyr`xyb& @ncfx `firèmx. wrbxmx `m hmrwm wmr hì`rãmx. hmorj`d$nkb m wbjym b mx mdormx1 yjfk` `x wbrf`x b `x hm{`x f`x b. ç hjfyr`wrbfij`$xb wbpbfm x`hm ib hmrm o`xy`fyb crmxxm& Rd` cr`fib c`dbn` xbr|j`$nkb.wrjdbjr`dbfyb w`r` `w`fk`r `x wbir`x im lfim i‚àc`1 ibwmjx ijxxm bfhkj`$xb ib `rbj`d`jx m dbfmx `yê ` dbyìb b. hmd ` dèm rbyjr`|` mx xbj{mx djxyrìmx hmd ` `rbj`&\mny`fim bd xbcji` fm xbfyjim i` hmrrbfyb. jfhnjf`|` x` c`dbn` w`r` ` xwbrlähjb i`

àc`. b o`n`fã`|`$` hmd djy` kòjnjiìb b njcbjrbu`& @ hì` o`n`fãm. lùj`$xb bfyr`r dwmhm ib àc` pb nb|`|` ` `rbj`1 m mrm bd wø ljh`|` fm lfim im |`xm. b bnb m lùj`bxhmrrbr w`r` m xb wbpbfm x`hm ib hmrm—+0;*& Bxx` ljcr` ibxhrjy` fm hmdbãm im xêhnmw`xxìm. wmib xbr |jxy` `jfi` bd fmxxmx ij`x. wmjx xoxjxybd. bd Djf`x Cbr`jx.jfij|äimx pb wr`yjh`d ` l`jxh`ãèm. hmdm `yj|jiìb wrjfhjw`n m xwnbdbfy`r&

M nbjym imx rjmx fèm xb wrbxy`|` `wbf`x `m yrò`nkm im l`jxhìmr. d`x y`doêd `mxxbr|jãmx nb|ìmx ` blbjym wmr djfbjrmx hmd dmibxy` m `|nyì` bxhr`|`rj`& Rd wrmhbxxmibxhrjym wmr @fymfjn. xjdwnbx d`x n`rc`dbfyb yjnjuìm f`x Cbr`jx. hmrrbxwmfij` `m„hbrhm—& _bhmrrj`$xb ` bxyb dêymim p`fim fèm xb hmfxbcj` ibx|j`r ymim m hrxm i`xàc`x im rjm& _bwrbxbfy`|` m hbrh`dbfym ib wbpbf` w`ryb im hrxm i‚àc`. efym çd`rcbd b. bd xbcji`. xebjym ` xbh`dbfym& Ib jfähjm. bxcmy`|`$xb ` àc` `wbf`x hmd

o`ybj`x m h`rdoêx5 ` |`xjnk` hkbj` w`xx`|` ib dèm bd dèm. `yê mfib ib|j` xbr ibxwbeì`& Y`n xjxybd` xmdbfyb lmj xoxyjyäim. m xjdwnbxdbfyb hmdwnbdbfyìm. bdymrfm ib 0397. p`fim xb jfyrmiujr`d `x fmr`x. bpjw`dbfym djym `fyjcm b `jfi` bdxm `m wrjfhjwj`r$xb m xêhnm [J[& Hmflmrdb rbcjxyrm Bxhksbcb. „Bxx`x fmr`x.hk`dì`x rmxàrjmx wbnmx djfbjrmx. p`fim wbpbf`x. br`d wmxy`x bd dm|jdbfym wbnmxbxhr`|mx. wmr dbjm ib d d`fbem. p`fim d`jmrbx. wmr dbjm ib d` rmi` kjirànjh` hmdìdjxxèm wmr hjd` m ibo`j{m im bj{m& Bn`x hmrrbxwmfibd wbrlbjy`dbfyb `m ljd ` pb xbibxyjf`d xbd l`nk`x& Dbxdm f`x djf`x. bn`x xèm xì`x. wmjx m bdwrbcm i`x omdo`x.`yê m ybdwm ib djfk` hkbcì` `m Or`xjn. mfib lj m wrjdbjrm ` xà$n`. br` ymy`ndbfybibxhmfkbhji`—+0:*& W`r` xb ybr d` jiêj` i`x ijdbfxòbx ibxx` dàpjf`. |be`dmx hmdmlmj ibxhrjy` wmr @fymfjm Wjrbx i` Xjn|` Wmfybx5 „+…* dàpjf`x kà ibxy`x. pb hmfxy` ibp`yrmhbfy`x hk`w`x ib lbrrm. b hì` hk`w` ib mjym njor`x. ib wbxm. lmr` `x hm|jnk`x bhk`|by`x im dbxdm dby`n. m pb `x lù xd`dbfyb ijxwbfijmx`x +…*—+?7*& Wbn` ibxhrjãèmwmib$xb `|`nj`r m hxym ib ybfxänjm ibxxb wmryb b `x ijljhniìbx jfbrbfybx ` xbbdwrbcm. wrjfhjw`ndbfyb p`fim k`|j` fbhbxxjiìb ib yr`fxwmryà$n`&

H`xm m rjm xb rb|bn`xxb wmhm hì`nmxm b b{jxyjxxb bxw`ãm n`ybr`n. blby`|`$xb mrbwrbx`dbfym i`x àc`x. wmxybrjmrdbfyb ibx|jì`x w`r` d nbjym `ryjljhj`n. òbrym bdw`r`nbnm `m hrxm mrjcjf`n. m w`r` d ojh`db ‘ h`f`nby` ib dìbjr` ` xb bxybfibr xmorbm nbjym b{jxybfyb1 ibwmjx wrmdm|j`$xb m bxcmy`dbfym i`x àc`x wbnmx wrmhbxxmx eàibxhrjymx. hmd ` ljf`njiìb ib `nh`fã`r m h`xh`nkm ibwmxjyìm fm lfim&

Mx yrò`nkmx ib b{yr`ãèm im h`xh`nkm rb`nju`|`d$xb. cbr`ndbfyb. fm wbrämim d`jx

xbhm im `fm ‘ ib òrjn ` xbybdorm& P`fim hkbc`|`d `x hk|`x. ` lõrj` i`x àc`xibxyrä` cr`fib w`ryb i`x mor`x `fybrjmrdbfyb rb`njuì`x& Fèm r`rm. d` ybdwbxyìblmr` ib êwmh`. jdwrb|jxy`. `rr`x`|` `x n`|r`x. h`rrbc`|` lbrr`dbfy`x b bpjw`dbfymx bdxm b hkbc`|` ` d`y`r cr`fib fõdbrm ib bxhr`|mx pb xb bfhmfyr`|`d bd xbr|jãm&


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@ b{yr`ãèm im mrm fèm xb rb`nju`|` b{hnxj|`dbfyb fm nbjym imx rjmx b rj`hkmx& Mxdjfbjrmx. hmd m ybdwm. ìpjrjr`d hmfkbhjdbfym pb nkbx wmxxjojnjy`|` rb`nju`r yrò`nkmxfmx yònbjrmx. cwj`r`x b. jfhnxj|b. ijrby`dbfyb f`x rmhk`x `rälbr`x&

Ibfmdjf`|`d$xb yònbjrmx `x ybrr`x xbh`x çx d`rcbfx imx rjmx. mfib bd djymxh`xmx bfhmfyr`|`$xb h`xh`nkm `rälbrm& Ib jfähjm. mx djfbjrmx fèm hmfkbhj`d myr`yêhfjh` ib yrò`nkm fmx yònbjrmx nêd i`x hk`dì`x „h`y`x—& Hmfxjxyj` f` rbyjrì` imxd`ybrj`jx bxyêrbjx wmr dbjm ib wbrlr`ãèm. `yê `nh`fã`r m h`xh`nkm& Y`jx or`hmxwmxxä`d. `wrm{jdì`dbfyb. 9.7 d bd pìrm b `nh`fã`|`d. xbcfim H`nøcbr`x. d`jx

ib 03 d ib wrmlfijiìb. ` ibd`fi`r hxymxmx yrò`nkmx ib bxhmr`dbfym& @x h`y`x. bfyrby`fym. `wrbxbfy`|`d jfõdbrmx wrmonbd`x& @ ybrr` rbyjrì` b`dmfymì` ijljhny`|` ` b{wnmr`ãèm i`x àrb`x |jujfk`x1 p`fim hkm|j`. m wmãm jffi`|`$xb. m pb b{jcj` wbfmxmx xbr|jãmx ib bxcmy`dbfym i‚àc` hmd |`xjnk`x m rmxàrjmx1 jxymp`fim fèm mhmrrj` ibxdmrmf`dbfym. pb ibxyrä` ymim m yrò`nkm rb`njuìm hmd rjxhm ib|ji` imx pb fbnb bxy`|`d&

Ib|jim `m bxcmy`dbfym imx ibwøxjymx d`jx l`hjndbfyb b{wnmrà|bjx b hmd m`hõdnm ib hmfkbhjdbfymx. mx djfbrìmrbx oxh`r`d fm|`x `nybrf`yj|`x ib yrò`nkm.hmdm b{wùx m Hmrmfbn Obfym ib Dbfimfã`5 „mx djfbjrmx. fm yjrmhäfjm i` `ryb. fèmhmfkbhj`d myrm dêymim ib b{yr`ãèm. pb m ib lmrd`r h`y`x. h`|`fim `x `rbj`x `yê `rmhk` im lfi`dbfym. b yr`fxwmry`fim$`x bd o`ybj`x w`r` `x d`rcbfx imx hørrbcmx b

rjobjrmx. b m ib dbrcnk`r. jxym ê. ib nb|`r cr`fibx o`ybj`x `m lfim imx rjmx b rjobjròbx.rb|mn|bfim mx h`xh`nkmx b yrùbfim$mx ç xwbrlähjb& Fm `fm ib 0373. wmrêd. moxbr|`fimmx dbxdmx djfbjrmx m blbjym i`x bf{rrì`x xmorb mx ybrrbfmx bd ibhnj|b. ìmy`r`d mdbjm ib ibxdmfy`r. hmd àc` h`f`njuì`. ` ybrr` |bcby`n pb hmorj` mx h`xh`nkmx imxyònbjrmx +…*—+?0*& M xbe`. mx djfbjrmx w`xx`r`d ` xbr|jr$xb i` lmrã` kjirànjh` `m jf|êxib yå$n` hmdm jfjdjc`&

Ibfyrb mx jfõdbrmx wrmhbxxmx wbnmx p`jx mx djfbjrmx xbr|j`d$xb i‚àc`. wmibd$xb hjy`r mx hk`dìmx „h`f`jx w`r`nbnmx—. `wrmwrjìmx w`r` m xbr|jãm fmx yònbjrmx1hmfxjxyj`d bd |`nby`x ib. `wrm{jdì`dbfyb. ?.9 d ib n`rcr` wmr 7.8 d ib wrmlfijiìb.`m nmfcm i` d`rcbd ib d rjm wrb|j`dbfyb rbwrbxìm&Ibx|j`|`d$xb `x àc`x w`r` m h`f`n b hmd bn`x blby`|`$xb ` n`|`cbd i`x `rbj`x b imx

xbj{mx pb mx bxhr`|mx rb|mn|j`d hmd m `{änjm ib `ndmh`lrbx& Ib|jim `m d`jmr wbxmbxwbhäljhm im mrm. bxyb dby`n ibwmxjy`|`$xb `m nmfcm im h`f`n. bfp`fym xb bxhm`|`dmx d`ybrj`jx d`jx nb|bx1 bxxb yrò`nkm b{jcj` cr`fib hjiìm. wmjx k`|j` m rjxhm i`xàc`x `rr`xy`rbd y`doêd w`ryähn`x ib mrm& Bd xbcji`. ` `rbj` wbxì` ibwmxjyì` `mnmfcm im h`f`n br` rbyjrì` b yr`fxwmryì` w`r` d` h`fm` Jfybrrmdwj`$xb ` b{yr`ãèm imh`xh`nkm `m `yjfcjr$xb ` wjã`rr` m p`fim m h`f`n xb k`|j` `wrmlfiìm ib lmrd` `jdwmxxjojnjy`r m xm i` lmrã` kjirànjh`&

@x cwj`r`x. ibwøxjymx ib h`xh`nkm `rälbrm b{jxybfybx f` dbj` bfhmxy` imxdmrrmx. y`doêd hmfxyjyär`d àrb`x jfybfx`dbfyb b{wnmrì`x& Fbxyb yjwm ib xbr|jãm ìjxwmfjojnjiìb ib àc`. pb ib|j` xbr wrbhjwjyì` im ymwm i` bnb|`ãèm. rbwrbxbfy`|` mbnbdbfym lfi`dbfy`n& Yrùj`$xb bxxb näpjim. wmr |bubx ib nmfc`x ijxyïfhj`x. `yr`|êx ibhmnmxx`jx `pbiymx ‘ mx ojh`dbx +??*& Xbcfim X`jfy$Kjn`jrb. „`pjnm bd pb mx djfbjrmxxèm hmdwbybfybx ê f` d`fbjr` ib hmfiujr ` àc` w`r` mx nc`rbx bd pb ` n`|`cbd immrm ` ymrf` fbhbxxàrj`—+?8*&

P`fim fèm xb moyjfk` xljhjbfyb p`fyjiìb ib àc` hmrrbfyb. lmrd`|`d$xbcr`fibx rbxbr|`yørjmx fm `nym imx dmrrmx. wmjx br` fbhbxxàrjm pb ` d`xx` näpji`.p`fim wrbhjwjyì` wbn` bfhmxy`. b{brhbxxb lmrã` kjirànjh` xljhjbfyb w`r` ibxo`xy`r `xh`dì`x xwbrljhj`jx& @ w`ryjr im wmfym ib n`fã`dbfym i` àc . òrj`d$xb h`f`jx bdijrbãèm ç w`ryb i` bfhmxy` ` xbr ibx`crbcì`. wrb|j`dbfyb h`|ì` wbnmx bxhr`|mx&L`hjnjy`|`$xb. ibxxb dmim. m yrò`nkm i`x àc`x pb `rr`xy`|`d mx d`ybrj`jx xmnymx fìjrbãèm im |`nb. mfib xb hmfxyrär` d h`f`n ib ibcr`x1 bfp`fym ` d`xx` näpji` hmrrj`

w`r` m lfim im |`nb. m d`ybrj`n `rälbrm. d`jx wbxìm. `hdn`|`$xb fmx ibcr`x imh`f`n& W`rìm m ibxdmfyb. blby`|`$xb m bfrjpbhjdbfym i` n`d` ibwmxjyì`.yr`fxwmryì`. wmxybrjmrdbfyb. w`r` `x h`fm`x& Y`doêd b{wnmr`|`d$xb `x cwj`r`x wmr dbjm ib „h`y`x—. ib dmim xjdjn`r `m ibxhrjym fm h`xm imx yònbjrmx&


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Mx dêymimx `rrmnìmx hmrrbxwmfij`d ç b{yr`ãèm im mrm bfhmfyrìm bd h`xh`nkm`rälbrm. m xbe`. dby`n ibxwrbfijim i` rmhk` d yrju b `hdnìm `m nmfcm imx xêhnmxf`x w`rybx d`jx o`j{`x im ybrrbfm& Ir`fyb `fmx. mx djfbjrmx hmfhbfyr`r`d$xb bdwbxpjx`r b b{wnmr`r bxxbx nmh`jx ib omd rbfijdbfym& Hmd m ìbfx`dbfym i` wmwn`ãèmb m wbrxjxybfyb yrò`nkm f`x djf`x. bxcmy`r`d$xb mx ibwøxjymx `n|j`fmx1 `xhmfhbfyr`ãòbx `jfi` b{jxybfybx ymrf`r`d$xb ijlähbjx ib `nh`fã`r wbnm `hõdnm ib ibyrjymxfmx |`nbx b fm nbjym imx rjmx. lrym im jfhbxx`fyb xm i` àc` f` wrmhr` im h`xh`nkm&

P`fim bxxbx yrò`nkmx ymrf`r`d$xb wmhm wrmiyj|mx. wrmhrm$xb b{wnmr`r `x

rmhk`x d`yrjubx. xbr|jfim$xb jfjhj`ndbfyb ib wrmhbxxmx xjdjn`rbx çpbnbx `wnjhìmx fmxibwøxjymx ib `n|jèm& Wmib$xb ijxyjfcjr imjx yjwmx ib rmhk`x mfib m dby`n mhmrrj`&Wrjdbjr`dbfyb. „`x h`dì`x ib jyòjrjymx `rälbrmx. m ib hk`wêx ib |j|bjrmx. ib p`ryumd`jx m dbfmx wjrjymxm. h`rjìm. wrmlfi`dbfyb ibhmdwmxym. `lnmr`fim fm lfim im |`nb&M d`ybrj`n ` yr`y`r br` dmnb. wmirb hmdm m hk`d`|`d. b `wrbxbfy`|`$xb ç rbdmãèm hmdmx jfxyrdbfymx wrjdjyj|mx ib pb ijxwfk`d— +?9*& @m xbcfim yjwm. hmrrbxwmfij`d „`x w`rybx d`jx xèx. bd rmhk` |j|`. pb ibx`lj`|`d ` brmxèm i`x hmrrbfybx näpji`x1 bdmyrmx nc`rbx. mx wrøwrjmx `lnmr`dbfymx. eà br`d bd p`ryum irm. jf`y`hà|bn wbnmxwrmhbxxmx kjirànjhmx i` êwmh`. m xjyìmx bd wmfymx mfib fèm br` wmxxä|bn ` ìãèmi` àc`—+?2*&

Fm h`xm i`x rmhk`x lrjà|bjx. ibhmdwmxy`x. ib mhmrråfhj` fmx |`nbx. yjnju`|`d$xb

„h`y`x—1 p`fim `x rmhk`x „wmirbx— bfhmfyr`|`d$xb f`x bfhmxy`x imx dmrrmx.hmfybdwn`|`$xb d wrmhbxxm xjdjn`r `m ibxhrjym w`r` `x cwj`r`x. d`x bd bxh`n` d`jmr&Iìm m |nym imx ibxdmfybx. jfxy`n`|`d$xb. bd cbr`n. mx hk`dìmx dfiêx&Hmrrbxwmfij`d ` hmfefymx lmrdìmx wmr d h`f`n ib wbir`. rbhbwymr i` àc` i`xn`|`cbfx. b ybrdjfìmx bd h`j{`x hmfxyräi`x bd onmhmx ib wbir` hmd drmx ib `yê ?.7d ib bxwbxxr` b ijdbfxòbx pb hkbc`|`d ` ?9 d ib n`rcr` wmr yråx b xbjx ib `nyr`&B{jxyj`d. fmrd`ndbfyb. o`ybrj`x ibxy`x h`j{`x bd ijlbrbfybx fä|bjx ib `hmrim hmd mh`f`n ib wbir` rbhbwymr pb xbr|j` ` ymi`x& Ç bfyrì` i` h`j{` hmnmh`|`$xb d` bxwêhjbib crìb w`r` jdwbijr ` jfyrmiãèm ib wbir`x ib cr`fib y`d`fkm& F` l`hb mwmxy` çbfyrì`. k`|j`. ib `nym ` o`j{m. d` lbfi` hmd. `wrm{jdì`dbfyb. 0.2 d ib n`rcr` blbhkì` hmd wr`fhk`x. hmd `x p`jx hmfyrmn`|`$xb m fä|bn ib n`d` ibwmxjyì` fm jfybrjmr

i` h`j{`1 p`fim mhmrrj` ` ibh`fy`ãèm. ` àc` wmij` xbr b{yr`äi` b jfyrmiuji` fm|`h`rc` ib ibxdmfyb& Wmr bxxb wrmhbxxm. rbhmnkj`$xb m d`ybrj`n `rälbrm w`r` wmxybrjmr `wr`ãèm bd ijxwmxjyj|mx bxwbhj`jx ‘ mx omnjfbybx ‘ hmfxyräimx. fmrd`ndbfyb. bd lrbfybç lbfi` |bryjh`n i` h`j{`&

Bxxbx hmfefymx wmxxä`d. bd cbr`n. cr`fib h`w`hjiìb ib `rdùbf`dbfym&Bxhksbcb hjy` `ncfx. hmdm m i` |jn` i` H`dw`fk`. `wrìm d` xø |bu wmr `fm b hmdrbfijdbfym ib yrjfy` ` hjfpþbfy` djn hruìmx ib mrm ‘ ib 82 ` 23 pjnmx ib mrm&

Hmd m crì`yj|m bxcmy`dbfym i`x rmhk`x `rälbr`x ibhmdwmxy`x wrmhrm$xb`y`h`r ` „rmhk` |j|`—. jdo`yä|bn wbnmx wrmhbxxmx yrìjhjmf`jx1 w`r` y`fym mx djfbjrmxfbhbxxjy`r`d blby`r yrò`nkmx xoybrrïfbmx. ç wrmhr` imx |bjmx& „Wbrxbcbd$xb `xh`dì`x b mx |bjmx bd ymi`x `x ijrbãòbx bfp`fym wibr`d mx xbr|jãmx i`r nhrmx.rùèm wbn` p`n y`n dêymim. xmorbyim `wnjhìm ` d` wmxx`fyb h`dì`. ià d wbrlbjymnòjrjfym ib ymh`x ib ymwbjr`x—+?<*&

Bfmrdbx ijljhniìbx `wrbxbfy`|`d$xb `mx djfbrìmrbx fbxxb yjwm ib b{wnmr`ãèm&M wrjfhjw`n bfyr`|b hmrrbxwmfij`. xbd iõ|ji`. ç l`ny` ib hmfkbhjdbfym yêhfjhm bjfxyrdbfymx `wrmwrjìmx w`r` wbfbyr`r f` rmhk` hmdw`hy`1 ibxxb dmim `x c`nbrj`xh`|ì`x `wrbxbfy |`d$xb b{yrbd`dbfyb jfxbcr`x& Fèm xb hmfxyrä`d. bd cbr`n. h`f`jx`{jnj`rbx w`r` m bxhm`dbfym i` àc` jfljnyrì` pb b{yr`j`$xb. x`ndbfyb. `yr`|êx ibh`rdoêx h`rrbcìmx wmr bxhr`|mx m. d`jx r`r`dbfyb. hmd m xm ib rmxàrjmx&Fmrd`ndbfyb. fèm xb òrj`d rbxwjrìmrmx. `xxjd m „`rbe`dbfym br` fnm b bd wmhmybdwm `x djf`x |jr`|`d `w`rbnkmx ib `xlj{j`—+?3*& P`fim ` c`nbrj` xjy`|`$xb f` bfhmxy`

ib d dmrrm. ymrf`|`$xb d`jx làhjn rb`nju`r y`jx dbnkmr`dbfymx hmd ` òbryr` ib h`f`jxw`r`nbnmx& Jxxm xmdbfyb xb ymrf`|` wmxxä|bn p`fim m djfbjrm ijxwfk` ib bxw`ãm n`ybr`nxljhjbfyb1 bfyrby`fym. bd cbr`n. bxxb bxw`ãm fèm b{jxyj` iì` ` wbpbf` ijdbfxèm i`xi`y`x ijxyrjoäi`x wbn` Hmrm`& Bd hbry`x àrb`x. hmdm f`x wrm{jdjiìbx ib \jn` _jh`. `x



bxh`|`ãòbx ymrf`r`d$xb ib y`n mribd fdbrmx`x b hmfyäc`x pb w`rbhj`d |briìbjr`xbxwmfe`x. „mx y`yx f` b{wrbxxj|` njfc`cbd djfbjr`—+?;*&

BF_JPRBHJDBFYM B @WR_@ÃÈM IM MR_M

Mx wrmhbxxmx ibxhrjymx ib b{yr`ãèm im djfêrjm hmnmh`|` ijxwmfä|bn |mndmx`d`xx` ib d`ybrj`n. `jfi` hmd o`j{m ybmr `rälbrm. w`r` blby`r$xb ` `wr`ãèm ljf`n& Mx

djfbjrmx xbr|j`d$xb ib h`fm`x b omnjfbybx w`r` m bfrjpbhjdbfym ibxxbx d`ybrj`jx&Xmdbfyb `wøx ` l`xb jfybrdbijàrj` ib bfrjpbhjdbfym. ` `rbj` w`xx`|` w`r` ` `wr`ãèmijy`. nb|ì` ` blbjym hmd m `{änjm ib o`ybj`x&

@ h`fm`. `w`rbnkm ib bfmrdb yjnjiìb `wbx`r ib x` xjdwnjhjiìb b o`j{m hxym.hmfxjxyj` fd h`f`n h`|ìm ç d`rcbd im rjm. hmdwmxym o`xjh`dbfyb ib i`x w`rybx&Rd` nb|bdbfyb jfhnjfì` ib 0.7 ` 0.2 d ib hmdwrjdbfym. 7.2 ` 7.3 d ib n`rcr` b 7.07 `7.97 d ib `nyr`1 hmdbã`|` f` hòbhbjr`. m xbe`. f` w`ryb wbn` p`n wbfbyr`|` ` àc` bibxhj` fm xbfyjim i` ojh`$ xbãèm jfhnjfì` hmd `wrm{jdì`dbfyb ?.7 d ib hmdwrjdbfymb ïfcnm ib 02· ` ?7· $ wmr mfib bxhmrrj` m näpjim& Xmorb ` ojh` hmnmh`|`d$xb o`by`x mhmrmx hmd mx wbnmx |jrìmx w`r` hjd`5 i`ä x` ibfmdjf`ãèm ib „hòbhbjr` imx w`fmx—&

Mx omnjfbybx hmrrbxwmfij`d ` h`fm`x bd y`d`fkm d`jmr. hmfxyräimx cbr`ndbfyb

hmd wr`fhkòbx ib dìbjr`& @wrbxbfy`|`d ijdbfxòbx ib 0.2 ` 8.7 d ib hmdwrjdbfym b7.: b 0.0 d ib n`rcr` f` hòbhbjr`. bxyrbjy`fim$xb bd ijrbãèm ç ojh`& W`r` wrmwjhj`r m`dbfym ib x` h`w`hjiìb hmnmh`|`d$xb. f` b{yrbdjiìb jflbrjmr. yr`|bxx`x mdìbjr`x pb lmrd`|`d d` o`rrbjr` he` nyr` wmij` xbr hmfyrmnì`& W`r` b|jy`r `xwbri`x mhmrrji`x p`fim ` àc` i` n`|`cbd h`rrbc`|` hmfxjcm m mrm. hmnmh`|`d$xb|àrjmx omnjfbybx bd njfk` hmd wbpbf` ijlbrbfã` ib fä|bn bfyrb mx dbxdmx. hmd mmoebyj|m ib wrm|mh`r ` pbi` i‚àc` bd ibcr`x b l`hjnjy`r ` xbw`r`ãèm im mrm&

M xbr|jãm ib n`|`cbd f`x h`fm`x b omnjfbybx rb`nju`|`$xb `yr`|êx ib dêymimrbn`yj|`dbfyb xjdwnbx b o`xb`|`$xb. bxxbfhj`ndbfyb. fm wrjfhäwjm i` xbw`r`ãèm ib dby`jxwmr nb|jc`ãèm& Ibwmxjy`|`$xb cr`fib p`fyjiìb ib h`xh`nkm efym ç h`fm` b d bxhr`|mw{`|` hmd m `ndmh`lrb w`ryb ibnb w`r` ` hòbhbjr` b lùj` ` àc` h`jr xmorb m d`ybrj`n&

@ mwbr`ãèm hmfxjxyj` wrm|mh`r m hkmpb im näpjim hmd m h`xh`nkm b `xxjd bnjdjf`r mxd`ybrj`jx d`jx nb|bx. mx p`jx bxhmrrj`d bd ijrbãèm ç ojh`& M h`yj|m. w`r` `njdbfy`r hmfyjf`dbfyb m wrmhbxxm. bdwrr`|` m d`ybrj`n bd ijrbãèm ç bfyrì` i‚àc` b m rb|mn|j`hmd m moebyj|m ib l`hjnjy`r ` xbw`r`ãèm1 m mrm. d`jx wbxìm. ibwmxjy`|`$xb fm lfim i`h`fm` mfib lmrd`|` hmfhbfyrìmx b{yrbd`dbfyb rjhmx& Hmdwnbyì` ` n`|`cbd i`w`rhbn` im h`xh`nkm jfyrmiujim. hmnmh`|`$xb fm|` wmrãèm fm `w`rbnkm& Bxxb wrmhbxxmhmfyjf`|` `yê ` `rbj` bfrjpbhji` hmorjr m lfim i` h`fm`&

_byjr`|`d$xb mx hmrmx b o`by`x i` ojh`. he` ljf`njiìb hmfxjxyj` bd rbybr mxd`ybrj`jx d`jx wbxìmx ‘ m mrm bd w`ryjhn`r ‘ h`rrbcìmx wbn` àc`1 ` xbcjr. blby`|`$xb. bd rbhjwjbfybx `wrmwrjìmx. ` n`|`cbd imx w`fmx lbnwimx m hmrmx w`r` b{yr`jr mmrm `nj ibwmxjyìm&

Mx bxhr`|mx. `wøx rbhmnmh`rbd mx hmrmx b o`by`x f` ojh`. ibj{`|`d hmrrbr d`wbpbf` p`fyjiìb ib àc` bfp`fym rb|mn|j`d. hmd m `ndmh`lrb. ` `rbj` bfrjpbhjiìbwmxjyì` fm lfim i` h`fm`& Hmd bxxb dm|jdbfym. `x w`rybx bxyêrbjx. d`jx nb|bx.|jfk`d ç xwbrlähjb b ` àc` `hò`|` wmr h`rrbcà$n`x1 ` bxy` l`xb mx djfbjrmxibfmdjf`|`d „rbo`j{`r ` h`fm`—&

Ijdjfä`$xb. ` xbcjr. `jfi` d`jx. m ln{m i‚àc` b `wr`|` $xb ` h`fm`& Hmd m`{änjm ib wbi`ãm ib dìbjr` r`xw`|`$xb m lfim im h`f`n b `rr`xy`|`$xb m d`ybrj`nibwmxjyìm w`r` efym i` bfyrì` i‚àc`. hmd m moebyj|m ib `dbfy`r `jfi` d`jx m ybmr ib mrm b wrbw`rà$nm. bd ibljfjyj|m. w`r` ` `wr`ãèm ljf`n& N`|`|`d$xb fm|`dbfyb mxw`fmx lbnwimx b hmrmx b rbhmdbã`|`$xb ` mwbr`ãèm ib bfrjpbhjdbfym hmd fm|`

p`fyjiìb ib h`xh`nkm&Rd` |bu bfrjpbhjim m d`ybrj`n `rälbrm. w`xx`|`$xb ç `wr`ãèm im mrm.b{bhyì` hmd m `{änjm i` o`ybj`& Bxyb xbr|jãm dmxyr`|`$xb xbdbnk`fyb çpbnb ibxhrjymp`fim yr`y`dmx imx l`jxhìmrbx& M `wrìmr yrò nk`|` hmd ` o`ybj` ibfyrm ib d`



lmxx`. hmd àc` `yê m embnkm& @m jdwrjdjr dm|jdbfymx rjydìmx ç o`ybj`. f` p`n xbhmnmh`|`d d`ybrj`n bfrjpbhjim b àc`. `x w`rybx d`jx wbxì`x hmfhbfyr`|`d$xb fmlfim& Ibwmjx ib bnjdjfìmx mx d`ybrj`jx d`jx nb|bx. fbhbxxjy`|`$xb xbw`r`r m mrm i`xibd`jx w`ryähn`x wbxì`x ibwmxjyì`x fm lfim. m bxdbrjn& M `wrìmr bnjdjf`|` mnäpjim hmfybfim `x w`rybx bxyêrbjx bd xxwbfxèm. jfyrmiuj` fm|` wmrãèm ib àc` brbjfjhj`|` mx dm|jdbfymx hjrhn`rbx. b{bhyìmx fbxy` l`xb hmd d`jx lmrã`& Ib p`fimbd p`fim. jfhnjf`|` ` o`ybj` w`r` ibxwbe`r ` àc` n`d`hbfy` b hmnmh`r d`jx àc`. hmd` p`n n`|`|` m d`ybrj`n b{jxybfyb f` omri`1 ` xbcjr. xbw`r`|` m mrm pb wjfy`|` b

emc`|` m bxdbrjn& _bwbyj`$xb bxy` mwbr`ãèm xhbxxj|`dbfyb `yê bxcmy`r ` n`dìbwmxjyì` fm lfim i` o`ybj`&Hmdm fbxxb wrmhbxxm ` àc` xbr|ji` h`rrbc`|` fmrd`ndbfyb w`ryähn`x ib mrm.

br` x`n hmfxyrärbd$xb `x lmxx`x fm jfybrjmr ib rbhjfymx lbhkìmx w`r` wbrdjyjr d`lyr` b{yr`ãèm im mrm `hdnìm ibfyrm ibn`x& Ib ymi`x `x l`xbx im yrò`nkm b{yr`yj|m.` `wr`ãèm hmfxyjyä` ` d`jx |jcjì` w`r` b|jy`r lrymx wmr w`ryb imx h`yj|mx rbxwmfxà|bjxwbnm xbr|jãm& Rx`ndbfyb. m wrmwrjbyàrjm i` n`|r` hmfyrmn`|` wbxxm`ndbfyb bxy` mwbr`ãèm&

P`fim m mrm b{wnmrìm `wrbxbfy`|`$xb b{yrbd`dbfyb ljfm. ymrf`|`$xbfbhbxxàrjm b{yrbdm hjiìm ` ljd ib b|jy`r pb `x w`ryähn`x wbrd`fbhbxxbd bdxxwbfxèm& Mx djfbrìmrbx ibxhmorjr`d `ncd`x wn`fy`x. hem xhm. p`fim hmnmhìmf` o`ybj`. wrbhjwjy`|` m dby`n w`r` m lfim& H`nøcbr`x rb|bnm pb dbxdm bd x`

êwmh`. fm jfähjm im xêhnm [[. yjnju`|`$xb y`n wrmhbxxm. hmd m xm. bfyrb myrmx. im xhmib d`r`heà. ib d`y`$w`xym. ib erobo` b myrmx&

Myrm dmim ib `wr`r m mrm. d`jx ìj`fyìm ybhfjh`dbfyb. hmrrbxwmfij` ç`d`nc`d`ãèm& Hmfxjxyj` bd efy`r m dbrhõrjm ç n`d` hmfhbfyrì` f` o`ybj`. `d`xxà$n`w`r` pb m dbrhõrjm rbyj|bxxb m mrm& N`|`|`$xb ` djxyr` b xb ` hmnmh`|` xmorb m lmcm.mfib mhmrrj` ` xbw`r`ãèm imx dby`jx1 rbhwbr`|`$xb m dbrhõrjm ibxwrbfijim wbnm h`nmr.hmnmh`fim$xb d` lmnk` ib ljcbjr` wmhm `hjd` im d`ybrj`n bd `pbhjdbfym&

JJJ& @FÀNJXB I@ YÊHFJH@ @IMY@I@

Wbnm b{wmxym f` xbãèm `fybrjmr. wmib$xb `pjn`y`r m jdbfxm ibx`ljm bflrbfyìmwbnmx djfbrìmrbx `m nmfcm im xêhnm [\JJJ& Bdomr` ijxwxbxxbd ib njdjyìmx rbhrxmxyêhfjhmx b d`ybrj`jx. bxxbx kmdbfx bfhmfyr`r`d. ` xb ybdwm. `x xmnãòbx fbhbxxàrj`x çb{wnmr`ãèm i` rjpbu` djfbr`n xbhn rdbfyb `hdnì` f`x Cbr`jx& W`r` y`fym. xbr|jr`d$xb n`rc`dbfyb im yrò`nkm kd`fm. rbwrbxbfyìm lfi`dbfy`ndbfyb wbn` dèm$ib$mor`bxhr`|`&

Bxx` wrbwmfibrïfhj` im l`ymr yrò`nkm y`n|bu wmxx` xbr b{wnjhì` y`fym wbn`xrbcr`x im Xjxybd` Hmnmfj`n. bfyèm |jcbfyb. bd hemx pìrmx m yràljhm fbcrbjrmibxbdwbfk`|` jdwmry`fyb w`wbn f` `hdn`ãèm Dbyrmwmnjy`f` +?:*. hmdm wbn`x wrøwrj`xh`r`hybräxyjh`x i` njib b{yr`yj|` f`x Cbr`jx& @m rb|bn`r$xb „fùdìb— ` wrøwrj` `yj|jiìb. `dmojnjiìb hmfxyjyä` d` i`x hmfijhjmf`fybx i` wrblbråfhj` wbnm yrò`nkm kd`fm. |jx$ç$|jx dàpjf`x b bpjw`dbfymx& Ibxbf|mn|ji` bd àrb` ib rbnb|m `hjibfyìm. hmdjfõdbrmx hrxmx i‚àc`. imx p`jx `ncfx hì`nmxmx. ymrf`|`$xb wbfmxm yr`fxwmry`r d`pjfàrjm hmd ` r`wjibu b{jcji` wbn` djfbr`ãèm&

Fmx wrøwrjmx nmh`jx mfib rb`nju`|`$xb ` b{yr`ãèm. djymx ib ijlähjn `hbxxm bdm|jdbfy`ãèm. m yrò`nkm kd`fm rb|bn`|`$xb jfxoxyjyä|bn& M wrøwrjm Bxhksbcb ‘ lbrrbfkm iblbfxmr i` dbnkmrj` yêhfjh` b im xm ib wrmhbxxmx dbhïfjhmx f` `yj|jiìbdjfbjr` ‘ `m |jxjy`r d xbr|jãm ib ij`d`fybx. mfib mx bxhr`|mx yr`fxwmry`|`d h`xh`nkm.i|jim i`x |`fy`cbfx imx bpjw`dbfymx lrbfyb `m yrò`nkm kd`fm& „Bfp`fym fxb{yr`bd m h`xh`nkm. myrmx bfhkbd mx h`rdoêx & Myrmx. `jfi`. hmnmh`d$fmx ç hòbã` b

xb `l`xy`d. w`r` |mny`r r`wji`dbfyb b ymd`r fm|` h`rc`. pb wbx`. fm dà{jdm 87 ` 97njor`x&„Bd hmdwbfx`ãèm. ` njcbjrbu` hmd pb ê yr`fxwmryì`. xmorbyim xb wrmdbyb `mx

h`rrbcìmrbx d` wbpbf` rbhmdwbfx`. fèm ibj{` fì` ` ibxbe`r&



„@nêd ijxxm. m o`j{m `ncbn pb xb w`c` wmr bxhr`|m bdwrbcìm +87* b ` ijdjfyìbxwbx` pb b{jcb x` `njdbfy`ãèm. ybd db lbjym i|ji`r d`jx ib d` |bu xb xbrj` ibl`ym wrblbrä|bn xoxyjyjr m yrò`nkm bxhr`|m wbnm i`x dàpjf`x& Kà ` hmfxjibr`r. `jfi`. `fbhbxxjiìb hmfyäf` ib yr`fxwmry`r m d`pjfjxdm ib d w`r` myrm nc`r. bd ybrrbfmbxhmrrbcìjm b `hjibfyìm. hmdm `hmfybhb cbr`ndbfyb&

„Mx fbcrmx. `m hmfyràrjm. wmxxbd l`hjnjiìb ib dm|jdbfym b wrmiubd o`xy`fyb.pbr xmo m bxyädnm ib d` wbpbf` rbhmdwbfx`. pbr xmo ` `db`ã` im hkjhmyb imlbjymr& Dbxdm m yr`fxwmryb fmx h`rrjfkmx ib dèm hmdfx xb ymrf` d`jx ijlähjn& Eà mx

bxhr`|mx bxyèm wbrlbjy`dbfyb kòjyìmx `m xbr|jãm. lùbfim |j`cbfx ib ji` b |mny` fmybdwm bd pb m h`rrjfkm c`xy` w`r` lùbr d` xmdbfyb—+80*&Myrm l`ym ` moxy`r m xm i` d`pjf`rj` hmrrbxwmfij` ç ijljhniìb ib bf|j`r

moebymx wbxìmx b |mndmxmx im njymr`n w`r` `x djf`x. p`fim y`n yr`fxwmryb i`|`$xb bdnmdom ib dn`. wmr h`djfkmx `hjibfyìmx b ib wêxxjd` p`njiìb&

@ wrøwrj` h`rc` ljxh`n mfbr`|` xmorbd`fbjr` y`n yjwm ib wrmiym& M lbrrm. wmr b{bdwnm. bnbdbfym oàxjhm f` hmfxyrãèm ib p`npbr lbrr`dbfy` m bpjw`dbfym. xmlrj`d` xwbrwmxjãèm ib y`{`x pb m ymrf`|` bhmfmdjh`dbfyb jf`hbxxä|bn& @ub|bimHmyjfkm. `m `f`njx`r `x wrjfhjw`jx h`x`x i` ibhìåfhj` i`x djf`x. `wmfy`|` hmdm dìbn`x m `nym hxym im lbrrm. hem pjfy`n hxy`|` fm _bjfm 8;77 rêjx b xb |bfij` f`x Djf`xCbr`jx `m wrbãm ib 0:?77 rêjx. „wmjx pb. `nêd im xb wrbãm b imx yr`fxwmrybx.

wrjfhjw`ndbfyb bd obxy`x. ibxib mx wmrymx im d`r `yê m jfybrjmr i`x djf`x. xèmibxwrmwmrhjmfìmx mx ijrbjymx pb h`rrbc`d xmorb bxybx cåfbrmx yèm fbhbxxàrjmx b ibwrjdbjr` fbhbxxjiìb w`r` ` b{yr`ãèm im mrm—+8?*&

@ rblmrã`r bxx` ybfiåfhj` `m xm im l`ymr yrò`nkm. xòb$xb pb f` `yj|jiìbb{yr`yj|`. dbxdm ` jdwn`fy`ãèm ib hxymxmx wrmhbxxmx dbhïfjhmx. fèm c`r`fyj`rbxnyìmx x`yjxl`yørjmx& M wrøwrjm Bxhksbcb. bd xb `lè ib jfyrmiujr dbnkmrj`x yêhfjh`xf`x Cbr`jx. hmfxyrj d hmdwnb{m `w`rbnkm dbhïfjhm. bd nmh`n pb `hrbijym `wrmwrjìmybhfjh`dbfyb b fm p`n wmibrj` xbr |jxym wbnmx djfbrìmrbx ` ljd ib bxyjdnà$nmx. wbnmb{bdwnm. ` hmfybdwn rbd x`x n`|r`x hmd y`jx jfm|`ãòbx& „Fbxxb nc`r. b hmfxyrä dbfcbfkm ib xmh`dbfym kjirànjhm. ibxyjfìm ` dmbr `x fdbrmx`x rmhk`x `rälbr`x pb`x àc`x `rr`fh`d i` xbrr`. b hmnmpbj$m bd hjrhjym hmd d cr`fib n`|ìmrm. w`r`

`wrm|bjy`r ` `rbj` `rälbr` im rjm. pb hmfxyjyj dbjm ib |ji` w`r` djymx fbcrmx wmorbx&Ijljhniìbx b{yr`mrijfàrj`x yj|b pb |bfhbr w`r` hmfxbcjr ` pbi` i‚àc` fbhbxxàrj`&Yrò`nkbj ir`fyb p`yrm dbxbx w`r` bxyòbnbhbr d` o`rr`cbd ib |jfyb dbyrmx ib `nyr`fm rjobjrèm im H`rdm b. p`fim bxy`|` p`xb ybrdjfì`. |bjm. ç fmjyb. d ybdwmr`nb{yr`mrijf`rj`dbfyb |jmnbfym. pb bfcrmxxm m rjobjrèm b `fjpjnm ` o`rr`cbd `yê ò`xb—+88*&

Bxhksbcb. `m hrjyjh`r mx djfbjrmx. lmrfbhb d` |jxèm hn`r` i` wmxjãèm ibxxbxjfij|äimx p`fym ç jfyrmiãèm ib dàpjf`x bd x`x n`|r`x& Mx djfbjrmx fèmdmxyr`|`d wrbhmfhbjym hmd rbxwbjym çx dàpjf`x. m pb fèm mx nb|`|` ` ìpjrj$n`x w`r`x`yjxlùbr d dbrm h`wrjhkm1 wrbmhw`|`d$xb hmd m blbyj|m rbxnyìm bhmfùdjhm i`jfm|`ãèm ` xbr jdwn`fyì`. xbd bdwmnc`r$xb wbnm bfcbfkm bd xj dbxdm& „M djfbjrmor`xjnbjrm. pb xø wib hmfkbhbr obd ibwmjx ib o`xy`fyb yrò`nkm. èäu` bd cbr`n i`yjnjiìb ib d yrò`nkm m ib d` dàpjf`. fèm wbnm pb bnb m bn` wmib rb`nju`r. d`xxø wbnm pb ê h`wù ib wrmiujr. xbd nb|`r bd hmfxjibr`ãèm `x hjrhfxyïfhj`x pbhmfxyjybd øojhb `m ljd hmnjdìm&

„X` wrjdbjr` wbrcfy`. wmr b{bdwnm ê5 p`fym mrm ybd$xb hmfxbcjim hmd jxxm=Xb ` rbxwmxy` fèm ê jfybjr`dbfyb x`yjxl`yørj`. nmcm wmfyjljh` pb m yrò`nkm m ` dàpjfìb fì` |`nb. xbd hmfxjibr`r m l`ym ib m ybrrbfm wmibr wrmiujr mrm m fèm& Bnb b{jcbd`r`|jnk`x im d`pjfàrjm—+89*& Wmrpb yrmh`r ` hbrybu` im yrò`nkm bxhr`|m wmr `ncmjfhbrym b mfbrmxm= Ib jfhbrym o`xy`|` m wrøwrjm rbfijdbfym i` i`y`&

Mx djfbjrmx. bdomr` fèm xb xbr|jxxbd x`ndbfyb ib dàpjf`x b bpjw`dbfymx

xmljxyjhìmx. hmfxyrär`d mor`x hj|jx ib cr`fib bf|brcìr` hmdm b{ybfxmx `pbiymx. ìbdmfxyr`r hmfkbhjdbfymx wràyjhmx ib kjirànjh`1 dfiêx ib cr`fib h`w`hjiìb bh`f`jx xxwbfxmx m w`r`nbnmx w`r` di`fã` im nbjym imx rjmx& @ wrøwrj` rb`nju`ãèm



ibxx`x mor`x lfi`dbfy`|`$xb fm xm jfybfxj|m b p`xb b{hnxj|m im yrò`nkm kd`fm.m xbe`. i` dèm$ib$mor` bxhr`|`&

@ lmrd` hmdm mrc`fjum$xb ` wrmiãèm f`x Cbr`jx. pb wmxxjojnjy`|` m xrcjdbfymib wbpbf`x b dêij`x fjiìbx wrmiyj|`x. wmib xcbrjr pb ` djfbr`ãèm ibd`fi`xxbd dmfy`fyb ymy`n ib jf|bxyjdbfymx rbn`yj|`dbfyb rbiujim& Bfyrby`fym. ` fmxxm |br. jxxmfèm hmrrbxwmfib ç rb`njiìb& Bdomr` wrmnjlbr`xxbd fjiìbx ib wbpbf`x b dêij`xijdbfxòbx. fm `crbcìm. ` njib b{yr`yj|` rbwrbxbfym d jf|bxyjdbfym ib n`rc`xwrmwmrãòbx. nmhìm wrbwmfibr`fybdbfyb bd bxhr`|mx +82*&

Hmdm wbhnj`rjiìb i` bhmfmdj` djfbjr`. hmflmrdb wr`yjhì` f`x Cbr`jx. wmib$xb`wmfy`r d `xwbhym ib b{yrbd` rbnb|ïfhj` w`r` m bfybfijdbfym i` xmhjbiìb `njbxyòbnbhji`& Bd wrjdbjrm nc`r. m mrm rbwrbxbfy`|` d wrmiym ljf`n. `hòìm. wmjxyr`y`|`$xb ib dby`n `n|j`n. eà ibx`crbcìm i` rmhk` d`yrju& Xb hmdw`r rdmx `djfbr`ãèm ç `yj|jiìb `ãh`rbjr`. |brjljh`rbdmx ` cr`fib ijlbrbfã` b{jxybfyb xmo y`n`xwbhym& F`x Cbr`jx. m djfbrìmr. dbxdm m ib bxh`xxmx rbhrxmx. b{yr`äim m mrm. wmij`bfh`djfkà$nm ijrby`dbfyb çx H`x`x ib Lfijãèm. mfib moyjfk` d wrbãm lj{m. õfjhm. wbn`x` dbrhìmrj`& F` n`|mr` h`f`|jbjr`. bfyrby`fym. m wrmiymr xbd bfcbfkm ‘ `rrbfi`yàrjm m wrmwrjbyàrjm i` ybrr` ‘ ljh`|` ç dbrhå ib d xbfkmr ib bfcbfkm w`r`dmbr x` h`d`. `m p`n rbdfbr`|` hmd d jx i` dbyìb im `ãõh`r moyjim& Hmdm b{wùx @njhb W& H`fòr`|`. „`wbf`x mx n`|rìmrbx hmd w`ryjim wrøwrjm. nj|rbx p`fym ç dm`cbd

ib x`x h`f`x. moyjfk`d fm bfcbfkm ` dbyìb i` wrmiãèm näpji`1 mx pb wn`fy`|`dbd ybrr`x im bfcbfkm. bd xäyjm l`|mrbhjim wbn` lbryjnjiìb b dbjmx ib hmdfjh`ãèm.rbhboj`d `wbf`x d ybrãm. m xbe`. 88"1 ` cr`fib d`jmrj` xb obfbljhj`|` hmd 97". jxymê. imjx pjfymx ib wrmiãèm& Ybdmx pb `hrbxhbfy`r ` bxy`x wmrhbfy`cbfx jfijhì`x mx`ãõh`rbx ib rbhwbr`ãèm. m pb pbr ijubr. mx o`yjimx m w`fbn`x pb. efy`dbfyb hmd mdbn b m rbdbn hòj`d `wbf`x `m xbfkmr ib bfcbfkm&

„Bxy` br` ` bxyryr` ib wrmiãèm. |jcbfyb f` êwmh` ib @firbmfj. x`fhjmfì` eräijh` b xmhj`ndbfyb& Hmfxyjyä`. bd cr`fib w`ryb. m `njhbrhb bd pb xb ljrd`|` mibxbf|mn|jdbfym im wmibrjm bhmfùdjhm imx xbfkmrbx ib bfcbfkm. b rbxdb `x bfmrdbx|`fy`cbfx xlräi`x wmr bnb ibfyrm im xjxybd`—+8<*&

@xxjd. bdomr` b{jxyjxxbd wrmiymrbx ib h`f` ib dbij`fmx m `wmhìmx

rbhrxmx. bxxbx jfij|äimx fèm hmfxyjyä`d d` fjiìb wrmiyj|` hmdwnby`. `yùfmd`1bxy`|`d |jfhnìmx dojnjh`ndbfyb ` `ncd bfcbfkm. pb rbwrbxbfy`|` ` fjiìb oàxjhì`pbn` bhmfmdj`&

@ fmxxm |br. bxx` ijlbrbfã` bfyrb `x i`x `yj|jiìbx lfi`dbfy`|`$xbbxxbfhj`ndbfyb f` ij|jxjojnjiìb im jf|bxyjdbfym& Bfp`fym f` djfbr`ãèm ` fjiìbwrmiyj|` däfjd` lr`hjmf`|`$xb `yê m dmfy`fyb rbwrbxbfyìm wmr d õfjhm bxhr`|m. f`bhmfmdj` `ãh`rbjr` ` fjiìb däfjd` hmdwnby`. pb jfhnä` m bfcbfkm. rbwrbxbfy`|`d jf|bxyjdbfym ib bnb|ì`x wrmwmrãòbx b xø rb`njuà|bn wmr jfij|äim ib cr`fib hòbi`n&

J\& @ „_@HJMF@NJI@IB— IM DJFBJ_M B M JFYB_BXXB DBY_MWMNJY@FM

Hmdm b{wxbdmx `fybrjmrdbfyb. ` l`hjnjiìb b{yr`yj|` im djfêrjm ib `n|jèmbfhmfyrìm f`x Cbr`jx bxyjdnm m ràwjim `ln{m ib jfij|äimx hmd ijlbrbfybx fä|bjx ibrjpbu`& Ib jfähjm. ` `yj|jiìb wrmiyj|`. i` lmrd` hmdm xb mrc`fju`|`. wbrdjyj` mjfcrbxxm ib ymimx f` l`jf` `rälbr` b d`jx& Jc`n`|` ` wrmiyj|jiìb läxjh` wmr h`yj|m ibwbpbfmx b cr`fibx bdwrbxàrjmx. pb ib|brj` |`rj`r d`jx wbn` rjpbu` i` oby` b{wnmrììm pb wbnm wmryb im djfbrìmr& „M dbxdm |bjm. pb ê rjhm fm wrjfhäwjm xb lù djy`x|bubx obd wmorb f` x` hmfyjf`ãèm b xbcjdbfym +…*—+83*&

@ mribd f` bxhmnk` i`x i`y`x djfbr`jx ijxyrjoäi`x wbn` Hmrm` rb`nju`|`$xb wmr xmrybjm& @m djfbrìmr hmfybdwnìm i`|`$xb m ijrbjym ib bxhmnkbr ` àrb` pb d`jx nkb

hmf|jbxxb. hmd m y`d`fkm wrmwmrhjmf`n `mx bxhr`|mx wmxxäimx. yê imub h`yj|mx& Pbdxb `wrbxbfy`xxb hmd bxhr`|`rj` `hjd` ibxxb fõdbrm. rbhboj`. f` mribd im xmrybjm. i`y`wrmwmrhjmf`n `m dà{jdm ib imub bxhr`|mx b `c`ri`|` ` b|bfy`n xmor` ib ybrr`b{wnmrà|bn. `wøx hmfhbibrbd$xb i`y x ` ymimx mx djfbrìmrbx wrbxbfybx& Ibxyb dmim.



wmib$xb xwmr pb ` àrb` ìjhjmf`n moyji`. pb fèm k`|j` dbrbhjim ` bxhmnk` ib p`npbr imx djfbjrmx xmrybìmx. ib|j` hmfxyjyjr d rjxhm ib jfxhbxxm rbn`yj|`dbfyb `nym. xbhmdw`rìm `m i`x i`y`x jfjhj`ndbfyb ijxyrjoäi`x +8;*&

Bd rbn`ãèm çx djf`x. hmflmrdb lmj ijym. m jfybrbxxb i` Hmrm` rb|bn`|`$xbbxxbfhj`ndbfyb ljxh`n. `rrbhììmr& Wrbybfij` yjr`r i` djfbr`ãèm. ` hrym wrùm. mdà{jdm ib rbfijdbfymx w`r` ` Lùbfi` _b`n& Hmfxhjbfyb m jfhmfxhjbfybdbfyb. `Hmrm` moyb|b y`n rbxnyìm wbn`x wrøwrj`x fmrd`x nbc`jx jdwmxy`x&

Fm rbcjdbfym ib 037? b f`x dbiji`x wmxybrjmrbx yr`fxw`rbhb m bxwärjym ib òrjr `

`yj|jiìb ` ymimx mx pb xb ijxwxbxxbd ` b{brhbr blbyj|`dbfyb ` djfbr`ãèm& B d`jx.jc`n`r `x mwmryfjiìbx ib cr`fibx b wbpbfmx wrmwrjbyàrjmx ib bxhr`|mx& Fbxxbxbfyjim. wmibdmx jnxyr`r ` wmxjãèm i` Hmrm` hmd m xbcjfyb yb{ym nbc`n5

„B wmrpb djy`x |bubx obd xhbijim bxonk`r `ncfx wmibrmxmx ` d wmorbdjxbrà|bn bd w`ryb wbn` x` i`y` wbn` ` `hk`r hmd wjfy` rjh`. hmf|jr djym hmfxbr|`r `hì` d fm pb nkb wbrybfhb +…*—+8:*&

„B wmrpb ê djym wrbeijhj`n rbw`ryjrbd$xb `mx wmibrmxmx bd hì` _jobjrm pb xbibxhmorb x` i`y`. ljh`fim wmr bxy` h`x`. djymx wmorbx xbd bn`x +…*—+97*1

„+…* b `pbn`x wbxxm`x pb fèm hkbc`rbd ` ybr imub bxhr`|mx nkbx xbrèmrbw`ryji`x i`x or`ã`x b dbj` wmr hì` bxhr`|m w`r` pb jc`ndbfyb ljpbd ymimxnhr`fim ` dbrhå pb nkbx l`ãm. b w`r` pb fèm kè` ` pbj{` fbd imx wmorbx fbd rjhmx

wmr ijubrbd pb f` rbw`ryjãèm km|b imnm. rbw`ryjfim$xb ` fx dbnkmr xäyjm. pb ` myrmxwmr `djuìb m rbxwbjym. m c`ri`$dør d`fi`rà lùbr y`fymx bxhrjymx p`fy`x lmrbd `xwbxxm`x hmd pbd xb km|br ib rbw`ryjr b hmd m fmdb ib hì` ibjy`rà bd d |`xmbdornkìm. wmr d dbfjfm ib dbfmr jiìb pb `hk`r d`fi`rà yjr` hì` d imx bxhrjymxb m wrjdbjrm pb x`jr nkb `xxjf`rà x` i`y` +…*—+90*&

Wmrpb bxxb jfybrbxxb wbnmx wmorbx lrbfyb `mx wmibrmxmx= @ fmxxm |br. ` rùèmwrbfib$xb b{hnxj|`dbfyb `m moebyj|m ib d`{jdju`r ` wrmiãèm. wmr fjiìb ib ybdwm.w`r` `dwnj`r x` wrøwrj` rbhbjy`& F` dbiji` bd pb rjhmx b wmorbx moyjfk`d rbfijdbfymxhmdw`rà|bjx. wmr bxhr`|m `nmhìm f` `yj|jiìb `rälbr`. jdwfk`$xb bxyjdn`r m `ln{m ibdèm$ib$mor` bxhr`|` çx djf`x. i`fim$xb mwmryfjiìb ` ymimx&

@ iblbx` imx „wmorbx— b ` rbn`yj|` jc`niìb ib ymimx mx djfbrìmrbx. mhmrrji` f`

wrjdbjr` l`xb i` `yj|jiìb `rälbr`. p`fim m dby`n b{yr`ä`$xb l`hjndbfyb. `dmrybhb$xb.wrm|`|bndbfyb. f` dbiji` bd pb mx yrò`nkmx b{jcj`d d`jmr |nym b. wmry`fym. jfij|äimxhmd bnb|ìmx rbhrxmx d`ybrj`jx& M hk`dìm „Wrj|jnêcjm i` Yrjfybf`— ‘ nbj ib 032? pbhmfhbij` `mx djfbjrmx. xbfkmrbx ib d`jx ib yrjfy` h`yj|mx. m wrj|jnêcjm ib b{hnjr `wbfkmr` ib bxhr`|mx b n`|r`x. p`fim b{bhyìmx wmr iä|ji`x ‘ rblnbyb. ` fmxxm |br. d`di`fã` f` mrjbfy`ãèm i` Hmrm & Hmdm f`x Cbr`jx. mx fbcøhjmx rb`nju`|`d$xb. bd x`p`xb ymy`njiìb. ` hrêijym. wmib$xb jd`cjf`r m `nh`fhb ib y`n ibybrdjf`ãèm rêcj`& „Ymimxxòbd pb m xjxybd` ib fbcøhjm ibxyb w`äx ê djym ij|brxm im pb xb wr`yjh` bd myr`p`npbr w`ryb. wmrpb ib p`fymx cåfbrmx pb fbn` bfhmfyr`d. fbfkd xb |bfib hmd mmrm ib hmfyìm. d`x ljìm wmr `fmx +…*—+9?*& Dbxdm fbxx` êwmh`. Emxê Emèm Ybj{bjr`Hmbnkm. `m hmdw`r`r cr`fibx b dbij`fmx wrmwrjbyàrjmx. dmxyr`|` `x |`fy`cbfx imxõnyjdmx bd ybrdmx ib wrmiãèm& „@nêd ijxxm. hbry`dbfyb fèm ê d`jx õyjn `m jfybrbxxbwõonjhm d Djfbjrm ib yrjfy` Bxhr`|mx. im pb yråx Djfbjrmx. hì` d ib ibu. `fybx ybddmxyrìm ` b{wbrjåfhj`. pb bxybx wbpbfmx Djfbjrmx lùbd hrbxhbr d`jx m Pjfym impb mx cr`fibx1 b w`rbhb pb ymimx xb lùbd ijcfmx im dbxdm wrj|jnêcjm. m pbfbfkd ib|b ybr— +98*&

@m ijxyrjojr i`y`x f` wrmwmrãèm imx bxhr`|mx wmxxäimx. ` Hmrm` bxyjdn`|` hì`djfbjrm ` hmfhbfyr`r ` d`jmr w`ryb ib xbx rbhrxmx ijxwmfä|bjx ‘ `nêd ib x`h`w`hjiìb ib bfij|ji`dbfym ‘ f` `pjxjãèm ib d`jx h`yj|mx& Hmdm rblnb{m hrj`|`$xbd`jmr wmybfhj`n wrmiyj|m. hmd ` bfyrì` ib d`jx bxhr`|mx f`x Cbr`jx b `dbfy`|`$xb ``rrbhì`ãèm i` Lùbfi` _b`n. wbn`x jfõdbr`x y`{`ãòbx jfhjibfybx xmorb ` bxhr`|`rj` ‘

y`fym fm yràljhm. hmdm fm xb ibxnmh`dbfym im njymr`n w`r` `x djf`x& Fmyb$xb pb. hrj`r d` ibd`fi` wbrxjxybfyb wmr bxhr`|mx. bfpìr`|`$xb wbrlbjy`dbfyb f`x rbcr`x imXjxybd` Hmnmfj`n. pb yjfk` fm yràljhm d` ib x`x wrjfhjw`jx lmfybx ib `hdn`ãèm&



\àrjmx myrmx jybfx nbc`jx rblnbybd m `fxbjm bd bxyjdn`r ` wrmiãèm b. wmry`fym. mb{hbibfyb `wrmwrjìm wbn` Dbyrøwmnb& Wmr b{bdwnm. bxyjwn`|`$xb d wrùm w`r` m jfähjmimx yrò`nkmx +p`rbfy` ij`x* b fèm xb hmfhbij` d` xbcfi` i`y` `fybx im djfbrìmr k`|br „n`|rìm— ` wrjdbjr`& @nbc`|`$xb pb m jfij|äim `m rbhbobr |àrj`x i`y`x m `x|bfij` m `x ibj{`|` xbd b{wnmr`r. bd wrbeäum ib myrmx djfbjrmx b imx pjfymx rb`jx& „Bwmrpb ê djym wrbeijhj`n rbw`ryjrbd$xb `mx wmibrmxmx bd hì` _jobjrm pb xb ibxhmorbx` i`y`. ljh`fim wmr bxy` h`x`. djymx wmorbx xbd bn`x m xhbib mrijf`rj`dbfyb wmr fèm wmibrbd n`|r`r y`fy`x i`y`x |bfibrbd mx wmorbx. m bxy`rbd djym ybdwm wmr n`|r`r

m pb fèm ê xmdbfyb bd wrbeäum imx dbx \`xx`nmx. d`x y`doêd imx dbx Pjfymx.wmjx wmibfim$xb yjr`r nmcm xb ijn`y`d +…*—+99*&Im wmfym ib |jxy` im djfbjrm. k`|j` m jfybrbxxb bd moybr m dà{jdm ib wrmiãèm.

iì` ` rbxyrjãèm im fõdbrm ib bxhr`|mx wmxxäimx& @m hmfijhjmf`r$xb m rbhbojdbfym ibd` xbcfi` i`y` ç n`|r` i` wrjdbjr` b k`|bfim fm|`x àrb`x ibxhmobry`x. m djfbrìmr xbfyj`$xb bxyjdnìm ` rb`nju`r d` b{yr`ãèm ràwji` f` i`y` rbhboji`. `jfi` pbxwbrljhj`n. b nmcm h`fiji`y`r$xb `m rbhbojdbfym ib d` fm|` i`y`& Y`n dmim ib `cjr wmib xbr hmfxjibrìm hmbrbfyb im wmfym ib |jxy` im djfbrìmr. wmjx bxwbr`|` b{yr`jr d`p`fyjiìb d`jmr ib mrm wmr bxhr`|m `nmhìm f` n`|r` |jrcbd im pb f` n`|r`w`rhj`ndbfyb b{wnmrì`1 òrj`$xb. ìbd`jx. ` wmxxjojnjiìb ib xbr hmfybdwnìm hmd dì`pbn`x i`y`x b{hbwhjmf`ndbfyb rjh`x. pb br`d m xmfkm ib ymimx mx w`ryjhjw`fybx

i`pbn` bdwrbjyì`&Ibxy`ryb. wmr `ybfibr y`fym `m jfybrbxxb jfij|ji`n im djfbjrm. hmdm `m ibxbem

`rrbhììmr i` Hmrm`. `x djf`x lmr`d r`wji`dbfyb b{wnmrì`x b bxcmyì`x ‘ hmd mò`fimfm ib `ncd mrm fm h`xh`nkm w`rhj`ndbfyb b{wnmrìm& B{wnjh`$xb ibxx` lmrd` ``wmfyì` ibxyrjãèm imx rbhrxmx f`yr`jx y`fym wbn` r`hjmf`njiìb imx djfbjrmx hmdmwbnm jfybrbxxb Dbyrmwmnjy`fm bd `wrmwrj`r$xb ib w`rhbn`x xjcfjljh`yj|`x i` rjpbu` bfyèmb{yr`äi`&

% %%

Fbxyb h`wäynm. wrmhr`dmx ibxhrb|br b `f`njx`r ` yêhfjh` b{yr`yj|` i` p`n xbxbr|jr`d mx djfbrìmrbx f`x Cbr`jx. fm wbrämim bd pb `nj wrbimdjfm ` l`jf` `rälbr`&Moebyj|`dmx ibdmfxyr`r hmdm y`jx wrmhbxxmx wrmiyj|mx rbcn`r`d$xb y`fym wbn`xhmfijãòbx im dbjm ` rbhrxmx d`ybrj`jx ijxwmfä|bjx. hmdm wbn` r`hjmf`njiìb imxdjfbjrmx b jfybrbxxb Dbyrmwmnjy`fm. hmfxoxy`fhjìm. bxyb õnyjdm. fm `rhòmãm nbc`n bìdjfjxyr`yj|m jdwn`fyìm&

F` xbcfi` w`ryb. bxyi`dmx `ncfx fõhnbmx djfbr`yørjmx fm wbrämim bd pbxyèmb |brjljh`dmx bd pb dbiji` `x h`r`hybräxyjh`x xøhjm$bhmfùdjh`x `nj bfhmfyrì`xrblnbybd m pìrm ib rblbråfhj` `wrbxbfyìm fmx imjx wrjdbjrmx h`wäynmx&



F M Y @ X

+0* LB__BJ_@. S`nibd`r D`ryjfx ‘ Kjxyørj` im Ijrbjym Or`xjnbjrm. D`{ Njdmfì Bijymr. 0:2<. XèmW`nm. ymdm J\. w& 099&

+?* „_bcjdbfym i`x Djf`x im Or`xjn ib Yrbub ib @cmxym ib Djn Xbjxhbfymx b Yråx—. jf W@BX NBDB.Wbirm Y`pbx ib @ndbji` ‘ Fmyähj`x i`x Djf`x ib Xèm W`nm b imx Xbryòbx i` dbxd` H`wjy`fj`&Jfyrmiãèm b fmy`x ib @lmfxm ib B& Y`f`z&Wonjh`ãòbx Hmdbdmr`yj|`x i` Hjiìb ib Xèm W`nm& Ojonjmybh` Kjxyørjh` W`njxy`. [ |mndb. XèmW`nm. ww& 0<0 ` 032& Xmorb m ybd`. |be`$xb5HMBNKM. Emxê Emèm Ybj{bjr` ‘ „Jfxyrãèm w`r` m Cm|brfm i` H`wjy`fj` ib Djf`x Cbr`jx—. jf_b|jxy` im @rpj|m Wõonjhm Djfbjrm . |mn& \JJJ ib 0:78. w&9:7 b xbcjfybx&HMBNKM. Emxê Emèm Ybj{bjr` ‘ „Im pjfym im Mrm b i`x ij|brx`x lmrd`x ib x` hmor`fã`—. jf_b|jxy` Yrjdbxyr`n im Jfxyjyym Kjxyørjhm b Cbmcràljhm. fµ& ?8. myorm ib 0;99. w&?;9 b xbcjfybx&\@XHMFHBNMX. Ijmcm Wbrbjr` _jobjrm ib ‘ „Djf`x b mx Pjfymx im Mrm—. jf _b|jxy` im @rpj|m Wõonjhm Djfbjrm . fµ& \J ib 0:70. w& ;23 b xbcjfybx&„_bcjdbfym i` H`wjy`ãèm. hmflmrdb høwj` `xxjfì` wmr I& D`ryjfkm ib Dbfimfã` ib Wbf` b ibWrmbfã`. bd \jn` _jh` `mx ?3 ib d`rãm ib 0389—. jf _b|jxy` im @rpj|m Wõonjhm Djfbjrm . fµ& JJJ ib0;:;. w& 83 b xbcjfybx&LB__BJ_@. S`nibd`r D`ryjfx ‘ Kjxyørj` im Ijrbjym Or`xjnbjrm. D`{ Njdmfì Bijymr. 0:2<. XèmW`nm. ymdm J\&H@NØCB_@X. Emèm W`fijà ‘ @x Djf`x im Or`xjn b x` Nbcjxn`ãèm. Jdwrbfx` F`hjmf`n. _jm ibE`fbjrm. 0:72&

+8* „_bcjdbfym ib djn xbjxhbfymx b ibumjym—. jf W@BX NBDB. Wbirm Y`pbx ib @ndbji` ‘ mw&hjy&. ww&

032 ` 0;7&+9* BXHKSBCB. S&N& |mf ‘ Wnym Or`xjnjbfxjx. Bijymr` F`hjmf`n. Xèm W`nm. 0:99. jn&. ? |mn&.

+Or`xjnj`f`. Ojonjmybh` Wbi`cøcjh` Or`xjnbjr`. |mn& ?23 b ?23$@*. ww& 0<?-0<8&



+2* KMN@FI@. Xêrcjm O`rpb ib ‘ „Dby`jx b Wbir`x Wrbhjmx`x—. jf Kjxyørj` Cbr`n i` Hj|jnju`ãèm Or`xjnbjr`. ymdm J ‘ @ Êwmh` Hmnmfj`n. ?µ& \mn&. Ijlxèm Brmwêj` im Nj|rm& Xèm W`nm. 0:38. w& ?<:&

+<* „_bcjdbfym i`x Djf`x ib 037?—. jf W@BX NBDB. Wbirm Y`pbx ib @ndbji` ‘ mw&hjy&. w& 0:: bxbcjfybx&

+3* „_bcjdbfym i`x Djf`x im Or`xjn ib 0<78. `ryjcm ?0—. jf W@BX NBDB. Wbirm Y`pbx ib @ndbji` ‘ mw&hjy&. w& 0<3&

+;* M `ymr hmfyjf` b `ljrd`5 „D`x ljh`rj`d `m ibwmjx ib wrmwrjbiìb im Bxyìm. p`fim bfyèm

hmdbã`rj` ` xbcfi` l`xb +…*& \bjm ` Hmfxyjyjãèm Lbibr`n ib 0;:0 b rbhmfiujfim$fmx ç ybmrjìb pb m `hbxxørjm xbcb m wrjfhjw`n. ibhn`rm „@x djf`x wbrybfhbd `m wrmwrjbyàrjm im xmnm—& Ê `ybrhbjr` l`xb pb xb wrmnmfcm `yê 0:83 +07 ib myorm*. p`fim ` Hmfxyjyjãèm bfyèm mymrcììj|brxjljhm d y`fym ` mrjbfy`ãèm `fybrjmr. w`r` rbbxy`yju`r m xoxmnm djfbjrm& Xrcj `xxjd `p`ry` l`xb. pb jfim ib 0:83 ` 0:9< pb. bd fì` yb|b `nybrì` ` bxxåfhj` i` `fybrjmr +…*—& Mribf`ãòbx b Nbjx im rbjfm ib Wmryc`n. _bhmwjnì`x wmr d`fi`ym i‚Bn _bj I& Lbnjwb. m Wrjdbjrm&Yb{ym hmd Jfyrmiãèm. orb|bx fmy`x b rbdjxxòbx rbijcji`x wmr @NDBJI@. Lbrf`fim K& Dbfibx.Bijymr` X`r`j|`. Xèm W`nm. 0:<3. w& 079 b xbcjfybx&

+:* Bxx` àrb`. bd pìr`. hmrrbxwmfij` ` 982< d¿&

+07* _bcjdbfym ib 037?. `ryjcm 2µ. jf W@BX NBDB. Wbirm Y`pbx ib @ndbji` ‘ mw&hjy&. w& 0:7&

+00* Xmorb ` ijxyrjojãèm ib i`y`x. |jib m @wåfijhb5 I`y`x Djfbr`jx ‘ Bxyim ib d Imhdbfym Mrjcjf`n&

+0?* Jibd. h`w& ?:. ww& 0:3-0:;&

+08* H@F@O_@\@. @njhb W& ‘ „Emèm @fyùfjm @firbmfj b x` Mor`—. jf @FYMFJN. @firê Emèm +wxbi&ibEmèm @fyùfjm @firbmfj* ‘ Hnyr` b Mwnåfhj` im Or`xjn& Jfyrmiãèm b |mhònàrjm wmr @&W&H`fòr`|`. ?¥&bijãèm. Bijymr` F`hjmf`n. Xèm W`nm. x-i&. +_mybjrm im Or`xjn. |mn&?*. w&:;&

+09* M wrbxbfyb yrò`nkm hmfyêd. bd `fb{m. d CNMXXÀ_JM. hmd ybrdmx yêhfjhmx yjnjuìmx f`xCbr`jx fm xêhnm [\JJJ&

+02* BXHKSBCB. S&N& |mf ‘ mw&hjy&. w& 872-873&

+0<* W_@IM EÕFJM_. H`jm ‘ Lmrd`ãèm im Or`xjn Hmfybdwmrïfbm +Hmnùfj`*. Bijymr` Or`xjnjbfxb.:¥&bijãèm. Xèm W`nm. 0:<:. w& 03:&

+03* X@JFY$KJN@J_B. @cxyb ib ‘ \j`cbd wbn`x Wrm|äfhj`x im _jm ib E`fbjrm b Djf`x Cbr`jx. Nj|r`rj`Jy`yj`j` Bijymr` Nyi`&. BIRXW. yrì& Ib \j|`nij Dmrbjr`. Xèm W`nm. 0:32. +Hmnbãèm _bhmfpjxy` imOr`xjn ‘ |mn&9*. w& 00<&

+0;* BXHKSBCB. S&N& |mf ‘ mw&hjy&. w&873&

+0:* NBDB. @fymfjm Wjrbx i` Xjn|` Wmfybx ‘ Dbdørj`5 „Xmorb ` yjnjiìb wõonjh` ib xb b{yr`jr m mrm i`xDjf`x. b mx dmyj|mx imx wmhmx jfybrbxxbx pb lùbd mx w`ryjhn`rbx. pb djf`rèm `y`ndbfyb fmOrùjn—. jf _b|jxy` im @rpj|m Wõonjhm Djfbjrm. fµ& 0. Jdwrbfx` Mljhj`n ib Djf`x Cbr`jx. Mrm Wrbym.0;:<. w& 9?7& Y`n dbdørj`. xbd i`y`. ib|b ybr xjim bxhrjy` bd ljfx im xêhnm [\JJJ m jfähjm im [J[.

d` |bu pb m `ymr f`xhb bd dbìmx im xêhnm [\JJJ b l`nbhb bd 0;72. ybfim bd 0;77`xxdjim m Cm|brfm i` H`wjy`fj` im Bxwärjym X`fym&

+?7* DBFIMFÃ@. Hmrmfbn Obfym Lbrf`fibx Lryìm ib ‘ „Wrjdbjrmx Ibxhmorjimrbx i`x Djf`x im Mrm.f` H`wjy`fj` ib Djf`x Cbr`jx—& Fmyähj` rbxdji` wmr D&E&W& i` Xjn|` Wmfyb. jf _b|jxy` im @rpj|m Wõonjhm Djfbjrm. fµ& J\. Jdwrbfx` Mljhj`n ib Djf`x Cbr`jx. Obnm Kmrjumfyb. 0;::. w& :2&

+?0* NJD@ EÕFJM_. @cxym ib $ @ H`wjy`fj` i`x Djf`x Cbr`jx. Nj|r`rj` Bijymr` Uênjm \`n|brib. _jm ibE`fbjrm. ?¥&bijãèm. 0:98. jn&. w& 008& X`jfy$Kjn`jrb `xxjd xb rblbrb ` bnbx5 „Moxbr|bj d ibxxbx`pbiymx rõxyjhmx pb mx djfbrìmrbx hmfxyrøbd w`r` hmfiujr ` àc`. `x |bubx ib djym nmfcb.`yê x`x n`|`cbfx& Bxxbx `pbiymx. pb hmfxjxybd xjdwnbxdbfyb bd hmfiymx ib dìbjrìbxhmobrymx b xwmryìmx wmr nmfcmx bxybjmx. lmrd`d. çx |bubx. hmdm m i` W`xx`cbd. hr|`yr`xo`xy`fyb n`rc`x. b wrmiubd f` w`xx`cbd d blbjym o`xy`fyb ibhmr`yj|m—& X@JFY$KJN@J_B. @cxyb ib ‘ mw&hjy&. w&3;&

+??* X@JFY$KJN@J_B. @cxyb ib ‘ mw&hjy&. w& 007&



+?8* H@NØCB_@X. Emèm W`fijà ‘ @x Djf`x im Or`xjn b x` Nbcjxn`ãèm. Jdwrbfx` F`hjmf`n. _jm ibE`fbjrm. 0:72. w& 0?0&

+?9* H@NØCB_@X. Emèm W`fijà ‘ mw&hjy&. w& 0?9&

+?2* BXHKSBCB. S&N& |mf ‘ mw&hjy&. w& 8?9&

+?<* H@NØCB_@X. Emèm W`fijà ‘ mw&hjy&. w& 0?2&

+?3* H@NØCB_@X. Emèm W`fijà ‘ mw&hjy&. w& 0?2-0?<&

+?;* Xmorb m Xjxybd` Hmnmfj`n b m w`wbn im yràljhm f` `hdn`ãèm dbyrmwmnjy`f`. |be`$xb FM\@JX.Lbrf`fim @& ‘ Wmryc`n b Or`xjn f` Hrjxb im @fyjcm Xjxybd` Hmnmfj`n +0333$0;7;*. Bijymr` Khjybh.Xèm W`nm. 0:3:. +Hmnbãèm Bxyimx Kjxyørjhmx*. w& 23 b xbcjfybx b SJNNJ@FX. Brjh ‘ H`wjy`njxdm b Bxhr`|jièm. Bijymr` @dbrjh`f`. _jm ib E`fbjrm. 0:32&

+?:* @ w`ryjr ib 0330. ` b{yr`ãèm ij`d`fyjf` bxyb|b ` h`rcm i` Hmrm`. pb `nc`|` mx bxhr`|mxfbhbxxàrjmx çx n`|r`x. `m jf|êx ib wmxxjr bxhr`|`rj` wrøwrj`&

+87* BXHKSBCB. S&N& |mf ‘ mw&hjy&. w& 0:<&

+80* HMRYJFKM. Emxê Em`pjd i` Hfk` @ubrbim ‘ „Ijxhrxm xmorb m Bxyìm @y`n i`x Djf`x imOr`xjn. Jdwrbfx` _êcj` `fm DIHHHJ\. wmr mribd xwbrjmr—. jf Mor`x Bhmfùdjh`x ib E&E& i` Hfk`

@ubrbim Hmyjfkm +03:9$0;79*. Hj`& Bijymr` F`hjmf`n. Hmnbãèm _mybjrm im Or`xjn. |mn& 0. Xèm W`nm.0:<<. w& 0::&

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Yòbn` 88

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Yòbn` 89


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Yòbn` 82

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wbrybfhbfybx `mx „fèm lmrrmx—& P`fym `m xb{m. mx kmdbfx w`ryjhjw`|`d hmd wbxmrbn`yj|m dbfmr f` bxhr`|`rj` wbrybfhbfyb `mx lmrrmx ‘ 22.7" hmfyr` ;<.<" hmfhbrfbfybx`mx „fèm lmrrmx—& Fm rblbrbfyb ç mrjcbd. ` d`xx` bxhr |` imx lmrrmx ibfmy`|` d`w`ryjhjw`ãèm rbn`yj|` imx Xi`fbxbx +;?.:"* d`jmr im pb ` |brjljhì` fm bxympb imx



„fèm lmrrmx— +38.2"*& F` dbiji` bd pb mx Xi`fbxbx rbwrbxbfy`|`d mx bnbdbfymxwrblbrjimx f`x Cbr`jx. hmfhnj$xb pb. xmo y`n `xwbhym. ` bxhr`|`rj` imx lmrrmx`wrbxbfy`|` dbnkmr „p`njiìb— im pb ` d`xx` ib h`yj|mx imx „fèm lmrrmx—&

P`fym ç bxyryr` byàrj`. mx bxhr`|mx wbrybfhbfybx `mx lmrrmx rb|bn`|`d$xb d`jx em|bfx& @xxjd. m bxyr`ym imx h`yj|mx hmd jiìb jc`n m xwbrjmr ` p`rbfy` `fmxrbwrbxbfy`|` 07.3" i` bxhr`|`rj` imx lmrrmx b 09.8" im ymy`n ib bxhr`|mx imx „fèmlmrrmx—& M jf|brxm mhmrrj` hmd mx h`yj|mx ib jiìb jflbrjmr ` |jfyb `fmx5 ??.?" fmhmfyjfcbfyb ib bxhr`|mx imx lmrrmx b ib 08.?" fm imx „fèm lmrrmx—&

JJJ& BXH_@\MX5 M_JCBD. BXY_RYR_@ BYÀ_J@ B XB[M

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Ibxib kà djym. wbxpjxìmrbx yåd yr`yìm im `xxfym ib lmrd` w`ryjhn`r w`r`Djf`x. m ib dmim d`jx òr`fcbfyb hmd bxyimx pb hmorbd |àrj`x rbcjòbx or`xjnbjr`x&Fm xêhnm w`xxìm. `hrbijy`|`$xb f` ymy`n wrbimdjfïfhj` imx `lrjh`fmx wbrybfhbfybx `mcrwm imx O`fymx. ibfyrb `pbnbx yrùjimx w`r` m Or`xjn& Bfyrby`fym. wrm|m$xb. `m jfjhj`r$xb m xêhnm [[ +3*. ` cr`fib jdwmryïfhj` p`fyjy`yj|` imx Xi`fbxbx pb. `ljrd`|`$xb.

ybrj`d xb rbxyrjfcjim ` `ncd`x àrb`x fm Fmribxyb1 `m Xn. mx O`fymx hmfxyjyjrj`d `dwn`d`jmrj`&

Bd êwmh` rbhbfyb. fm|mx bxyimx +;* |jbr`d ibdmfxyr`r ` bnb|ì` w`ryjhjw`ãèm imcrwm Xi`fåx bd àrb`x dbrjijmf`jx. jfhnxj|b bd Djf`x Cbr`jx&

W`r`nbn`dbfyb. ljrd`$xb m hmfxbfxm ib ybrbd mx Xi`fbxbx xjim yrùjimx çxCbr`jx bd rùèm ib wmxxärbd hmfkbhjdbfym yêhfjhm rbn`yj|`dbfyb `|`fãìm p`fimhmdw`rìm `m imx O`fymx b bxy`rbd l`djnj`rjuìmx hmd m yrò`nkm b{yr`yj|m djfbr`n bdx`x „f`ãòbx— ib mrjcbd +:*&

@x kòjnjiìbx. `x p`njljh`ãòbx rbn`yj|`x. `xxjd hmdm ` ì`wyòjnjiìb imx O`fymxb Xi`fbxbx ç njib djfbjr` lmr`d. ibxib mx wrjdørijmx im bxyòbnbhjdbfym i` bhmfmdj`djfbjr`. `|`njì`x ib lmrd` ij|brcbfyb&

M hmflrmfym ib yb{ymx nbc`jx hmb|mx b|jibfhj` `x di`fã`x |brjljhì`x f``wrbhj`ãèm ibxybx imjx crwmx& Bd H`ry` _êcj` ib 0300. nå$xb5 „Db w`rbhb rbxmn|br pb mx fbcrmx pb bfyr`rbd fbxyb Bxyìm im +Or`xjn* |jfimx ib @fcmn` +O`fymx*. b lmrbdbf|jìmx wmr fbcøhjm w`r` `x djf`x w`cbd ib x`äi` ` xbjx djn rêjx ` pb hk`d`d wbãì`x Äfij`x. b mx nmyìmx `m dbxdm rbxwbjym. b mx pb lmrbd i` hmxy` i` djf`+Xi`fbxbx*. b xb rbdbybrbd y`doêd w`r` `x Djf`x. w`cbd yråx djn rêjx wmr hòbã` bpb hk`d`d wbã`. b mx nmyìmx f` dbxd` lmrd`. wmr xbrbd jflbrjmrbx. b ib dbfmxxbr|jãm pb mx ib @fcmn`— +07*& Bd imhdbfym i`yìm ib ?; ib enkm ib 0309. rb|bn`|`$xbmwjfjèm ijxhrbw`fyb5 „Wbn` høwj` im bijy`n pb hmd bxy` rbdbym xbrà wrbxbfyb ` \mxx`Dèbxyìb ybr$xb iìm hdwrjdbfym `m pb lmj xbr|jim mribf`r wmr bxy` Wrm|jxèm b hmdmfbn` xb ibybrdjf` pb mx fbcrmx |jbxxbd ib @fcmn` w`r` bxy` wr`ã` b ibn` lmxxbd wmr fbcøhjm w`r` `x djf`x w`c`xxbd ` x`äi` xbjx djn rêjx wmr hòbã`. xbfim wbã`x i` Äfij` bmx i` Hmxy` i` Djf` ` yråx djn rêjx wmr xbrbd jflbrjmrbx b ib dbfmx xbr|jãm pb mx ib @fcmn`. m pb ê y`fym wbnm hmfyràrjm. pb mx pb |åd i` Djf` xb |bfibd d`jx xojim wmr ybr dmxyrìm ` b{wbrjåfhj` imx djfbjrmx xbrbd bxybx d`jx lmryb b h`wùbx w`r` `yr`r myrò`nkm ` pb mx `wnjh`d1 m pb db morjcm ` hmfxny`r bxy` d`yêrj` hmd mx Djfjxyrmx. bwbxxm`x ib d`jx jfybnjcåfhj` b rbxmn|j pb |jxy` ` bpj|mh`ãèm pb km|b fm |`nmr ib fxb myrmx fbcrmx w`c`xxbd ymimx jc`ndbfyb p`yrm djn b pjfkbfymx wmr hòbã` b fbxy`lmrd` jfybrbxx` ç _b`n Lùbfi` ib \mxx` Dèbxyìb. mx dbxdmx ijrbjymx ib yråx `xbjx…— +00*&

W`xxìmx mfub `fmx +bd 03?2*. |mny`|`$xb `m ybd` b rb`ljrd`|`$xb `

„xwbrjmrjiìb— im bnbdbfym Xi`fåx5 „@x Djf`x ê hbrym. pb xb fèm wmibd hnyj|`r xbfèm hmd fbcrmx +…* mx fbcrmx djf` xèm mx ib d`jmr rbwy`ãèm w`r` `pbnb yrò`nkm.ijubfim mx Djfbjrmx pb xèm mx d`jx lmrybx b |jcmrmxmx. d`x b bfybfim pb ìpjrjr`d`pbn` rbwy`ãèm wmr xbrbd yjimx wmr lbjyjhbjrmx. b yåd jfyrmiujim m ijòm. pb xø bnbx



ibxhmorbd mrm. b wbn` dbxd` h`x` fèm kà Djfbjrm pb xb wmxx` |j|br xbd fbd d`fbcr` djf`. ijubfim pb xø hmd bn`x ybd lmryf`… +0?*&

Wbnmx imhdbfymx b{wmxymx ymrf`$xb w`ybfyb pb. `wbx`r i` ij|brcåfhj` jfjhj`n ib`|`nj`ãèm wmr w`ryb i` Hmrm`. nmcm b|jibfhjm$xb ` wrblbråfhj` imx djfbjrmx wbnmx fbcrmxdjf`x& Wrm|`|bndbfyb. xb wrmw`nìm wmibr ijòønjhm w`r` bfhmfyr`r mrm fì` d`jxlmxxb im pb m rbxnyìm ib hmfkbhjdbfymx djfbr`jx. ìpjrjimx f` Àlrjh`&

Jxym wmxym. |be`dmx ` hmdwmxjãèm imx bxhr`|mx `fmyìmx fmx imhdbfymxhmdwnxìmx& Ibxib nmcm. fmy`$xb m bnb|ìm wbxm rbn`yj|m imx Xi`fbxbx f` d`xx`

bxhr`|`& Bd Wjy`fcj. fm wbrämim 030; ` 03?8. ` w`rhbn` hmrrbxwmfibfyb `mxXi`fbxbx. ibfyrb mx `lrjh`fmx. b{w`fij$xb ib d wbrhbfy`n ib p`rbfy` b hjfhm w`r`hjfpþbfy` wmr hbfym& @wbx`r im `hbnbrìm `dbfym wbnm p`n w`xx`|` m hmfyjfcbfyb ibbxhr`|mx i` \jn` bd `wrbãm. `dwnj`|`$xb m wbxm rbn`yj|m imx Xi`fbxbx. m pb lù xwmr w`ryjhjw`rbd bxxbx bnbdbfymx bd xjcfjljh`yj|` wrmwmrãèm fm ln{m ib h`yj|mx yrùjimx i` Àlrjh` fbxxb bxw`ãm ybdwmr`n ib hjfhm `fmx b-m fm bxympb ib bxhr`|mx b{jxybfybx f`Hmnùfj` ‘ jfhnxj|b f`x Cbr`jx ‘ b pb xb ibxnmh`|`. bd `ncd` dbiji`. w`r` Wjy`fcj&

Fm Xbrrm. hemx iìmx rblbrbd$xb ` d wbrämim ib d`jmr hmfxmnji`ãèm b wrø{jdm`m `wmcb i` `yj|jiìb b{yr`yj|`. |brjljh`$xb m wrbimdäfjm im bnbdbfym Xi`fåx. hmdwrmwmrãèm xwbrjmr ` imjx ybrãmx imx `lrjh`fmx `nj `rrmnìmx +hl&yòbn` 90*&

Yòbn` 90


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\jn` ib Wjy`fcj

030; 073 99.< 088 22.9

030: 09; 98.; 0:7 2<.?

03?7 092 9?.; 0:9 23.?

03?? 893 9;.: 8<8 20.0

03?8 88; 9:.; 890 27.?

Xbrrm im Lrjm 038; 2:0? 3;.: 023: ?0.0

Lrbcbxj` ib Hmfcmfk`xim Xò`rà

0330 8:; 27.; 8;2 9:.?

Ijxyrjym ib Xèm H`by`fm 0;79 ?9 :.? ?8; :7.;

\jn` _jh` 0;79 032 02.? :3< ;9.;

Bd Hmfcmfk`x im Xò`rà. bd 0330. wmry`fym eà f` l`xb ibxhbfibfyb i` njibdjfbjr`. ` w`ryjhjw`ãèm imx Xi`fbxbx rbiuj`$xb w`r` hjfpþbfy` wmr hbfym& Wmr ljd. bd0;79. p`fim ` djfbr`ãèm xb bfhmfyr`|` bd lr`fhm wrmhbxxm ib ibhìåfhj`. m wbxmrbn`yj|m im bnbdbfym Xi`fåx f` d`xx` ib `lrjh`fmx. k`|j`$xb rbyr`äim ib lmrd` iràxyjh`1`xxjd. bd \jn` _jh`. x` w`ryjhjw`ãèm `nh`fã`|` 02.?" b. bd Xèm H`by`fm. :.?"&

Ç |jxy` imx rbxnyìmx moyjimx. b|jibfhj`$xb ` mhmrråfhj` ib xjcfjljh`yj|`xdi`fã`x. fm hmrrbr im ybdwm f` hmdwmxjãèm imx bxhr`|mx `lrjh`fmx b{jxybfybx f`xCbr`jx& @ fmxxm |br. m wrbimdäfjm ib d m myrm crwm hmfijhjmfm$xb. ib d n im.wbnm b|mn|br i` `yj|jiìb djfbjr` b. wmr myrm. wbn`x hmfijãòbx ib mlbry` ib bxhr`|mx.xmorbyim `x rbn`yj|`x çx àrb`x `lrjh`f`x lmrfbhbimr`x ibxx` dèm$ib$mor`&

Ibxy`ryb. rbxx`n|ì`x `x yr`fxlmrd`ãòbx mhmrrji`x f`x umf`x i` p`n br`d

mrjfimx mx `lrjh`fmx b iì` ` wrblbråfhj` imx djfbrìmrbx wbnmx Xi`fbxbx. bd cbr`n.b wbnmx „Djf`—. bd w`ryjhn`r. fm wbrämim ib `xhbfxèm i` njib b{wnmr yørj`. mhmrrbhmfhmdjy`fyb jfhrbdbfym fm wbrhbfy`n hmrrbxwmfibfyb `m crwm bd `wrbãm +cràljhm[\JJJ*&


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Ç êwmh` im `cb i` l`jf` `rälbr` w`rbhb ybr k`|jim wrbwmfibrïfhj` im crwmXi`fåx1 rbhjwrmh`dbfyb. `m ybdwm i` ibhìåfhj`. w`xx`r`d ` imdjf`r mx O`fymx&_b|bnm$xb. w`r`nbn`dbfyb. ` ybfiåfhj` ` „xoxyjyjr— `pbnbx wmr bxybx. l`ym ` hmdwrm|`r m bxyrbjym nj`db bfyrb m bnbdbfym Xi`fåx b m yrò`nkm b{wnmr`yørjm&

Fmyb$xb pb ` wmxxä|bn rbiãèm ‘ d`jx im pb m wrmwmrhjmf`n çpbn` |brjljhì`w`r` m bnbdbfym O`fym ‘ fm ln{m ib h`yj|mx ib mrjcbd xi`fbx` b|jibfhjm. bd \jn`_jh`. fm `fm ib 0;79. d` bxyryr` byàrj` f` p`n bxyb õnyjdm crwm `w`rbhb hn`r`dbfybhmdm „bf|bnkbhjim—. p`fim hmdw`rìm `m xbcdbfym imx O`fymx +08*&

Bd hmdwnbdbfym `m ybd` bd lmhm ‘ mrjcbd imx h`yj|mx ‘ |be`dmx ` w`ryjhjw`ãèmrbn`yj|` ib Hmnmfj`jx b @lrjh`fmx f` d`xx` ib h`yj|mx&Fm wbrämim `xhbfxjmf`n i` `yj|jiìb djfbjr`. p`fim xb fbhbxxjy`|` ib d

wbrd`fbfyb ln{m ib bxhr`|mx b ` djfbr`ãèm wrmwjhj`|` mx rbhrxmx fbhbxxàrjmx w`r` `x` `pjxjãèm. |brjljh`|`$xb ` d`rh`fyb wrbimdjfïfhj` im bnbdbfym `lrjh`fm& @xxjd. fmximjx wrjdbjrmx fõhnbmx bxyiìmx. hmrrbxwmfibfybx `mx `fmx ib 030;-03?8 b 038;. `w`rhbn` ib `lrjh`fmx f` d`xx` bxhr`|` hmnmh`|`$xb bfyrb ;?.?" b ;9.;". bd Wjy`fcj. b:9.:" fm Xbrrm im Lrjm +hl&yòbn` 9?*&

Yòbn` 9?


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\jn` ib Wjy`fcj 030; ?92 ;?.? 28 03.;

030: 89? ;8.7 37 03.7

03?7 89< ;8.? 37 0<.;

03?? 380 ;8.2 099 0<.2

03?8 <:2 ;9.; 0?2 02.?

Xbrrm im Lrjm 038; 39:0 :9.: 8:: 2.0

Lrbcbxj` ib Hmfcmfk`xim Xò`rà 0330 3;8 <:.9 89< 87.<

Ijxyrjym ib Xèm H`by`fm 0;79 ?<? 97.; 8;7 2:.?

\jn` _jh` 0;79 0020 97.2 0<;; 2:.2



Jfjhjì` ` ibhìåfhj` djfbjr`. wrm|`|bndbfyb rbiuj$xb ` h`w`hjiìb ib ìpjrjr fm|mx bxhr`|mx im b{ybrjmr1 bxxb l`ym. `njìm `m wrøwrjm hrbxhjdbfym i` d`xx` ibhmnmfj`jx. dmijljhm crì`yj|`dbfyb ` hmdwmxjãèm i` bxhr`|`rj`. hmd `dbfymwrmwmrhjmf`n imx h`yj|mx f`xhjimx f` Hmnùfj`& Ibxxb dmim. eà bd 0330 m wbrhbfy`n ib`lrjh`fmx rbiuj`$xb w`r` <:.9" b. bd 0;79. f`x i`x nmh`njiìbx bxyiì`x. x`w`ryjhjw`ãèm lmj wr`yjh`dbfyb jc`n. m xbe`. 97.;" bd Xèm H`by`fm b 97.2" bd \jn` _jh`+hl&cràljhm [J[*&

Wmr ljd. `f`njxbdmx ` bxyryr` byàrj` imx h`yj|mx b x` ijxyrjojãèm xbcfim mxb{m& P`fym ` bxyb õnyjdm `xwbhym. fmy`$xb lr`fh` wrbimdjfïfhj d`xhnjf`. bnbdbfymd`jx `wym `m b{`xyj|m yrò`nkm ib b{yr`ãèm djfbr`n& Y`n xwrbd`hj` p`fyjy`yj|` ymrfm$xb rbn`yj|`dbfyb dbfmr hmd ` wrøwrj` ibhìåfhj` i` `yj|jiìb djfbjr`. p`fim ibj{m ibk`|br ` rbwmxjãèm imx bxhr`|mx b. `nêd ijxxm. bf|j`r`d$xb djymx w`r` myr`x àrb`x i`Hmnùfj`& Myrm l`ymr ` hmfyrjojr w`r` m bpjnäorjm fm wbxm rbn`yj|m ib kmdbfx b dnkbrbxlmj. xbd iõ|ji`. m `dbfym i` w`ryjhjw`ãèm im bnbdbfym hmnmfj`n f` d`xx` bxhr`|`&

@xxjd. bd Wjy`fcj b fm Xbrrm im Lrjm. fm wbrämim `pj bxyiìm. ` w`rhbn`

rbxwbjy`fyb `mx kmdbfx `nh`fã`|` d wbxm xwbrjmr ` mjybfy` wmr hbfym1 eà bd 0330. f`Lrbcbxj` im Xò`rà. bxxb wbxm rbn`yj|m `nh`fã`|` 38.0"& Bd 0;79. ` w`ryjhjw`ãèmd`xhnjf` f` d`xx` bxhr`|` xjym$xb bd <<.3" b 2;.7". rbxwbhyj|`dbfyb. bd XèmH`by`fm b \jn` _jh` +hl&yòbn` 98*&


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Yòbn` 98

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030: 827 ;9.8 <2 02.3 902

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03?8 37? ;8.8 090 0<.3 ;<3

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Lrbcbxj` ibHmfcmfk`x im Xò`rà

0330 ;<7 38.0 803 ?<.: 0827

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\jn` _jh` 0;79 0<9: 2;.7 00:7 9?.7 ?;8:

+%* @ b|bfy`n ijlbrbfã` bfyrb mx |`nmrbx ibxy` hmnf` b ` xmd` ib kmdbfx b dnkbrbx hmrrbxwmfib `

bxhr`|mx w`r` mx p`jx lmj jdwmxxä|bn jibfyjljh`r m xb{m&

P`fym ç bxyryr` byàrj`. `x jflmrd`ãòbx ijxwmfä|bjx wbrdjybd hmdw`r`r i`xnmh`njiìbx w`r` `x p`jx hmfxym ` jiìb imx bxhr`|mx5 Xbrrm im Lrjm +038;* b XèmH`by`fm +0;79*& \å$xb. ib jdbij ym. pb ` bxyryr` byàrj` ib Xèm H`by`fm rb|bn`|`wbrljn rbn`yj|`dbfyb bpjnjorìm p`fim hmdw`rìm `m Xbrrm im Lrjm& Fbxy` õnyjd`. `d`xx` bxhr`|` `fmyì` ‘ rblbrbfyb ç bxhr`|`rj` xmorb ` p`n jfhjij ` h`wjy`ãèm ‘ `wrbxbfy`|`. bd 038;. d` hmdwmxjãèm |mnyì` bxxbfhj`ndbfyb w`r` m yrò`nkm b{yr`yj|m1jxxm b{wnjh` ` bnb|ì` hmfhbfyr`ãèm imx h yj|mx bd jiìbx wrmiyj|`x& Bd Xèm H`by`fm.wmr myrm nìm. bxy`dmx ` yr`y`r hmd imhdbfym rbn`yj|m ` nb|`fy`dbfym hbfxjyàrjm b.

ìbd`jx. fbxy` nmh`njiìb dmxyr`|`$xb d`jmr m wbxm im bnbdbfym hmnmfj`n. m p`n.b|jibfybdbfyb. rb|bn`|` ijxyrjojãèm byàrj` ijxyjfy` i` moxbr|ì` w`r` bxhr`|mx `lrjh`fmx& @xxjd. wmr b{bdwnm. m xbcdbfym byàrjm hmdwrbbfijim bfyrb 02 b 8: `fmx w`ryjhjw`|` hmd;?.3" imx h`yj|mx `fmyìmx fm Xbrrm. hmfyr` `wbf`x 2<.0" bd Xèm H`by`fm +hl&yòbn`99 b cràljhm [[*&


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Y`obn` 99


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Xbrrm im Lrjm+038;*

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87 $ 89 0;.7< 09.8;

82 $ 8: 3.<? :.<:

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Bxyi`dmx. hmd o`xb fm pìrm ib rblbråfhj` `wrbxbfyìm f` wrjdbjr` w`rybibxy` wbxpjx` b fmx rbxnyìmx moyjimx f`x lmfybx wrjdàrj`x hmdwnxì`x. `ncfxbnbdbfymx i` bxyryr` xmhjmbhmfùdjh` i`x Cbr`jx. ` fmxxm |br. bxxbfhj`jx fmbfybfijdbfym i` xmhjbiìb djfbjr`&

Hmfxjibr`dmx. jfjhj`ndbfyb. ` bxyryr` ib wmxxb ib bxhr`|mx b `x `yj|jiìbxb{brhji`x wbnmx xbfkmrbx& B|jibfhjm$xb bnb|ì` w`ryjhjw`ãèm imx wbpbfmxwrmwrjbyàrjmx b r`rmx mx jfij|äimx pb hmdw`rbhbr`d hmd cr`fib bxhr`|`rj`& @ xbcjr.|brjljh`dmx ` rbwrbxbfy`yj|jiìb imx njobrymx bfp`fym wrmwrjbyàrjmx ib bxhr`|mx&

Wmr ljd. `f`njx`dmx `ncd`x h`r`hybräxyjh`x bxwbhäljh`x i` d`xx` bxhr`|``rrmnì`x. xmo y`n `xwbhym. ibdmfxyr`dmx m wbxm imx bnbdbfymx ib mrjcbd Xi`fbx` f`xCbr`jx&



F M Y @ X

+0* Hmd rblbråfhj` `m xêhnm [\JJJ. b{hbym w`r` 030;. fèm nmh`nju`dmx imhdbfy`ãèm pbwbrdjyjxxb `fànjxb d`jx `dwn` p`fym `mx `xwbhymx hmfxjibrìmx fbxy` wbxpjx`& @xjflmrd`ãòbx rbn`yj|`x `m xwr`hjyìm `fm lmr`d `f`njxì`x wmrdbfmrjuì`dbfyb fmyrò`nkm5 NRF@. L&\& ‘ H`r`hybräxyjh`x i` D`xx` Bxhr`|` bd Djf`x Cbr`jx ‘ Xêhnm [\JJJ.JWB$RXW. Xèm W`nm. 0:;7. ?<2 w&

+?* H@F@O_@\@. @njhb W& ‘„Rd` Bhmfmdj` bd Ibhìåfhj`5 Mx Fä|bjx ib _jpbu` f`H`wjy`fj` ib Xèm W`nm—. jf _b|jxy` Or`xjnbjr` ib Bhmfmdj`.|mn&?<.fµ&9. my-ibu&0:3?.w& 00?&

+8* Fmyb$xb pb m jfybrhrxm xb{`n bfyrb h`yj|`x b xbfkmrbx ib|brj`. wbn` b|bfy`n `nlmrrj` pbxb i`|` `m f`xhbr `mx ljnkmx ibxx`x njc`ãòbx. `dwnj`r m hmfyjfcbfyb ib `nlmrrjìmx&

+9* NJD@ EÕFJM_. @cxym ib ‘ @ H`wjy`fj` i`x Djf`x Cbr`jx. Nj|r`rj` Bijymr` Uênjm \`n|brib._jm ib E`fbjrm. ?¥&bijãèm. 0:98. jn&. w& 09?&

+2* O`fim im Cm|brfìmr b H`wjyèm Cbfbr`n i`x Djf`x ib Mrm. @firê ib Dbnnm b H`xyrm.Hmfib ib C`n|å`x. i`yìm ib imjx ib ibubdorm ib 0388&

+<* Xmorb m ybd` im jfybrhrxm xb{`n f`x Cbr`jx b `nlmrrj`x. |be`$xb NRF@. L&\& b [email protected]&F& ‘ Ib|`xx` f`x Djf`x Cbr`jx5 Moxbr|`ãòbx xmorb mx h`xmx ib hmfhojf`ym. LB@$RXW.Xèm W`nm. 0:;7. djdbm&

+3* _@DMX. @rykr ‘ @x Hnyr`x Fbcr`x fm Fm|m Dfim. Hj|jnju`ãèm Or`xjnbjr`. _jm ibE`fbjrm. 0:83. +Ojonjmybh` ib Ij|nc`ãèm Hjbfyäljh`. |mn& [JJ*. b _MI_JCRBX. Fjf` $ Mx @lrjh`fmx fm Or`xjn. 9¥&bijãèm. Hj`& Bijymr` F`hjmf`n. Xèm W`nm. 0:3<. +Hmnbãèm Or`xjnj`f`.|mn& :*&

+;* X@NU@FM. L&D& b L_BJ_B$D@J@. D& ‘ Wmwn`ãòbx Or`xjnbjr`x ‘ @xwbhymx Ibdmcràljhmx.Cbfêyjhmx b @fyrmwmnøcjhmx. Bijymr` F`hjmf`n b Bijymr` i` RXW. Xèm W`nm. 0:<31HMBNKM. Nhjfi` Hmyjfkm ib Dbnnm ‘ „Dèm$ib$Mor` Bxhr`|` f` Djfbr`ãèm b YràljhmFbcrbjrm fm _jm ib E`fbjrm—. jf @f`jx im \J Xjdwøxjm F`hjmf`n imx Wrmlbxxmrbx Rfj|brxjyàrjmx ib Kjxyørj` +Yrò`nkm Nj|rb b Yrò`nkm Bxhr`|m*. |mn& J. LLNHK$RXW. XèmW`nm. 0:381 HMXY@. Jr`hj ibn Fbrm i` \jn` _jh`5 Wmwn`ãèm +030:$0;?<*. JWB$RXW. XèmW`nm. 0:3:. +Bfx`jmx Bhmfùdjhmx. fµ& 0*. NRF@. L&\& b HMXY@. J&F& i` „@ncd`xH`r`hybräxyjh`x im Hmfyjfcbfyb ib H`yj|mx bd Djf`x Cbr`jx—. jf @f`jx im Dxb W`njxy`.ymdm [[J[. Rfj|brxjiìb ib Xèm W`nm. Xèm W`nm. 0:3:. w&3:$:3& Xmorb m ln{m ibbxhr`|mx `lrjh`fmx w`r` m Or`xjn. |be`$xb CMRN@_Y. D`rähjm ‘ Bxhr`|jièm @lrjh`f` fm Or`xjn +I`x Mrjcbfx ç B{yjfãèm im Yràljhm*. Nj|r`rj` D`ryjfx Bijymr` X&@&. Xèm W`nm. 0:9:.877 ww&

+:* Hl& wmr b{bdwnm. H@_FBJ_M. Bijxmf ‘ Nìjfmx b Hrjmnmx +Bxyimx xmorb m fbcrm fm Or`xjn*. Hj|jnju`ãèm Or`xjnbjr`. _jm ib E`fbjrm. 0:<9. +_byr`ymx im Or`xjn. |mn& ?;*. ww& 03$0; b_RXXBN$SMMI. @&E&_& ‘ „Ybhkfmnmcz `fi Xmhjbyz5 Ykb Jdw`hy ml Cmni Djfjfc mf ykbJfxyjyyjmf ml Xn`|brz jf Wmrycbxb @dbrjh`—. jf Ykb Emrf`n ml Bhmfmdjh Kjxymrz. |mn& 83. fµ&0. d`rãm ib 0:33. Emkfx Kmwajfx Rfj|brxjyz. ww& 2:$;8&

+07* „H`ry` _êcj` bxyòbnbhbfim fm|`x wrm|jiåfhj`x xmorb ` |bfi` b rbdbxx` ib bxhr`|mx @lrjh`fmx w`r` `x Djf`x— i`yì` `mx ?3 ib lb|brbjrm ib 0300. jf Imhdbfymx Jfybrbxx`fybx.|mn& 9:. @rpj|m im Bxyìm ib Xèm W`nm. Xèm W`nm. 0:?:&

+00* „H`ry` im \jhb$_bj im Or`xjn D`rpåx ib @fcbe`. i`yì` ib ?; ib enkm ib 0309—. `wi. @D@_@N. +Orù im* „Hmfyrjojãèm w`r` m Bxyim i`x Pbxyòbx ib pb yr`y` ` ybxb <¥&i`Xbãèm ib Kjxyørj`. i`x B{wnmr`ãòbx @rpbmnøcjh`x b Byfmcràljh`x—. jf @f`jx im 0µ Hmfcrbxxm ib Kjxyørj` F`hjmf`n. |mn& JJ. _jm ib E`fbjrm. 0:02&

+0?* „H`ry` im Cm|brfìmr i` H`wjy`fj` im _jm ib E`fbjrm `m _bj. i`fim `x jflmrd`ãòbxibybrdjfì`x wbn` wrm|jxèm ib 0; ib efkm ib 0302. rbn`yj|` `mx fbcrmx pb d`jx hmf|jrj`dçx Djf`x—. ib 2 ib enkm ib 03?<. jf Imhdbfymx Jfybrbxx`fybx . |mn&27. @rpj|m im Bxyìmib Xèm W`nm. Xèm W`nm. 0:?:&

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Moebyj|`dmx. `m nmfcm ibxyb yrò`nkm. ijxhyjr. ` w`ryjr ib lmfybx wrjdàrj`x mrjcjf`jx.`ncfx bnbdbfymx bxxbfhj`jx i` bxyryr` xmhjmbhmfùdjh` wrb|`nbhbfyb f`x Cbr`jx `mybdwm bd pb wrbimdjfm ` l`jf` `rälbr`& Xmhjbiìb xbd w`r f` Hmnùfj`. xb ràwjimwnx`r rblnbyj$xb ib lmrd` d`rh`fyb f`x ibd`jx rbcjòbx. y`fym f` l`xb ib bxwnbfimr.wbnmx blbjymx ijfïdjhmx ibn` bd`fìmx. p`fym f` x` ibhìåfhj`. p`fim mhmrrb d

ràwjim bx|ùj`dbfym bhmfùdjhm b ibdmcràljhm i` àrb` djfbjr`&M bfybfijdbfym ib xb b|mn|br jdwòb. ` fmxxm |br. m bxyim fèm xø i`x hmfijãòbxwbhnj`rbx im dbjm. hmdm im Xjxybd` Hmnmfj`n bfyèm |jcbfyb. pb m hmfijhjmfm bijrbhjmfm& M wm|m`dbfym i` Hmnùfj` `dbrjh`f`. ` b{jcjr ib Wmryc`n hmfxjibrà|bjxrbhrxmx d`ybrj`jx b kd`fmx. exyjljh`|`$xb wbn` b{wbhy`yj|` ib h`rrb`r |nymxmxb{hbibfybx näpjimx w`r` ` Dbyrøwmnb. ib wrblbråfhj` f` lmrd` ib dby`jx wrbhjmxmx&Dbxdm p`fim xb bfhmfyr`r`d `nybrf`yj|`x pb |jòjnju`r`d ` b{wnmr`ãèm bhmfùdjh` ibw`ryb im ybrrjyørjm or`xjnbjrm. wbrxjxyj ` xbhn`r bxwbr`fã` ib nmh`nju`r rjhmx ibwøxjymx ibdby`jx b wbir`x wrbhjmx`x. `wbx`r ib imjx xêhnmx ib rbxnyìmx ibhbwhjmf`fybx f`wrmhr` im mrm&

@ nmh`nju`ãèm i` àrb` `rälbr` ib|b xbr hrbijyì` `mx o`fibjr`fybx pb

w`ndjnk`r`d b{ybfx`x wmrãòbx im Or`xjn1 bxxbx xbry`fjxy`x ibijh`|`d$xb ç h`wyr` imxjn|ähmn`. o`xb ib x` dèm$ib$mor` b xb wrjfhjw`n „wrmiym— ib b{wmry`ãèm& Y`n `yj|jiìbb{jcj` ` b{wnmr`ãèm im xbryèm b nkbx wmxxjojnjy`|` blby`r. xoxjij`rj`dbfyb. ` wbxpjx`djfbr`n& Hmdm ` wrmhr` ib dby`jx fèm hmfxyjyä`. fmrd`ndbfyb. m moebyj|m wrjfhjw`n i`xjfhrxòbx. rbxnyìmx fbc`yj|mx. dbxdm wbrxjxybfybx. fèm jf|jòjnju`|`d x`hmfyjfjiìb& Bfp`fym km|bxxb cbfyjm ` wrb`r b dbrhìm hmdwrìmr w`r` bxy` dèm$ib$mor`. mx w`njxy`x wmibrj`d hmfyjf`r ` b{brhbr ` `yj|jiìb ib h`wyr` pb mxijxyjfcj`&

M nmfcm bxw`ãm ybdwmr`n yr`fxhmrrjim bfyrb `x wrjdbjr`x wbfbyr`ãòbx `m jfybrjmr i`Hmnùfj` b ` ibxhmobry` i`x rjh`x `n|jòbx `rälbr`x i`x Cbr`jx wmib xbr jdwyìm y`fym çl`ny` ib wrbw`rm yêhfjhm imx w`njxy`x. hmdm çx h`r`hybräxyjh`x läxjh`x i` umf` djfbjr`& @àrb` pb xb ymrf`rj` ` wrjfhjw`n lmfyb b{yr`yj|` hmfxyjyä` m xbryèm jføxwjym. ib ijlähjn`hbxxm. mfib m bnbdbfym or`fhm `jfi` fèm xb bxyòbnbhbr`&

@x ijljhniìbx im dbjm läxjhm rblnbyjr`d$xb f` wrøwrj` lmrd` ib b{wnmr`ãèm imxdby`jx b f` bxyryr` i` xmhjbiìb `nj `xxbfyì`& @ibd`jx. m rbn`yj|m ijxy`fhj`dbfym imnjymr`n b imx wmrymx jxmn`|` bxy` àrb` b hmfyrjoj w`r` `nj cbr`r d` xmhjbiìb wbhnj`r&

Ij|ncì` ` fmyähj` i` ibxhmobry` im dby`n. jfjhjm$xb d` |briìbjr` hmrrji` immrm1 ib ymimx mx wmfymx i` Hmnùfj` hkbc`|`d jfij|äimx à|jimx ib rjpbu`& @ Hmrm`wrmhrm. ib jdbij`ym. jdwmr rbxyrjãòbx `m ibxnmh`dbfym çx djf`x. wmjx m `ln{mibxhmfyrmnìm ib wbxxm`x b m bf|jm d`hjãm ib bxhr`|mx çx Cbr`jx wmibrj` rbwrbxbfy`r mbflr`pbhjdbfym bhmfùdjhm b dbxdm djnjy`r ib myr`x w`rybx im ybrrjyørjm hmnmfj`n& Im

wrøwrjm _bjfm lmrdm$xb jfybfx` hmrrbfyb djcr`yørj`. xmorb ` p`n ` Hmrm` ybfym jdwmr xb hmfyrmnb& @ hmrrji` çx djf`x exyjljh`|`$xb wbnm yjwm ib mhmrråfhj` im mrm&Bfhmfyrìm f` lmrd` ib ibwøxjym `n|j`fm wrmwjhj`|`. f` wrjdbjr` l`xb b{yr`yj|`.rbfijdbfym bnb|ìm b f` p`n wr`yjh`dbfyb xb jc`n`|` ` wrmiyj|jiìb wmr bxhr`|m ibwbpbfmx b cr`fibx wrmwrjbyàrjmx& @xxjd. m b{brhähjm i` `yj|jiìb òrj`$xb dbxdm `mxjfij|äimx xbd wmxxbx w`r` ìpjrjr d õfjhm bxhr`|m1 ibijh`|`d$xb ` l`jxh`r `yê`hdn`r rbhrxmx xljhjbfybx w`r` moybr dèm$ib$mor` h`yj|`. oàxjh` w`r` ` b{yr`ãèm bdd`jmr bxh`n`&

Hmfkbhji` ` wmybfhj`njiìb i` àrb`. ` Hmrm` w`xxm ` bxyòbnbhbr ` bxyryr`ìdjfjxyr`yj|` b m `rhòmãm nbc`n. |jx`fim ` òxmr|br w`ryb im wrmiym i`x djf`x&Jdwn`fym ` dàpjf` `rrbhììmr` imx pjfymx1 hrjm d` hmdwnb{` mrc`fju`ãèm

ormhràyjh` f` p`n xb hmflfij`d lfãòbx b{bhyj|`x. nbcjxn`yj|`x b eijhjàrj`x1 ibljfjrbcr`x w`r` ` hmfhbxxèm ib i`y`x djfbr`jx b jdwùx jfõdbr`x y`{`ãòbx xmorbdbrhìmrj`x b bxhr`|mx bf|jìmx çx Cbr`jx& Jdwfk`$xb bxyryr`r ` dàpjf`ìdjfjxyr`yj|` b `rrbhììmr`. xmo wbf` ib wbribr m imdäfjm i` xjy`ãèm&



@ `fànjxb `dwn` i`x fmrd`x jdwmxy`x wbn` Hmrm` rb|bn` m `fxbjm ib moybr mdà{jdm ib rbfijdbfym w`r` ` Dbyrøwmnb b xmo y`n `xwbhym. ` nbcjxn`ãèm. ` fmxxm |br.dmxyrm$xb hmfxbpþbfyb. hmbrbfyb b bljhù& @m dmfmwmnju`r m ijrbjym ib ijxyrjojr i`y`xdjfbr`jx b `m b{brhbr hmfyrmnb xmorb m ln{m ib bxhr`|mx bfh`djfkìmx çx umf`xb{yr`yj|`x. ` Hmrm` ibyjfk` m |jry`n imdäfjm i` `yj|jiìb b hmfijhjmf`|` ` mrc`fju`ãèm i`wrøwrj` bxyryr` wrmiyj|`&

@ ijxyrjojãèm ib i`y`x. wrmwmrhjmf`n `m fõdbrm ib bxhr`|mx ib hì` wrmwrjbyàrjm.jfiuj` m djfbjrm ` hmfhbfyr`r xbx rbhrxmx bd d`jx or`ãmx& Jxym rbwrbxbfy`|` d`jmr

wmybfhj`n yrjoyàrjm bd ybrdmx ib pjfymx1 `dbfy`|` ` rbhbjy` ibrj|ì` ib y`{`x xmorb mxh`yj|mx bf|jìmx çx djf`x b rbwrbxbfy`|` d` lmrd` jfijrby` ib lmry`nbhjdbfym i`Dbyrøwmnb. |j` yràljhm fbcrbjrm& @m `hk`r$xb hmfijhjmfì` ` hmfhbxxèm ib d` xbcfiì`y` djfbr`n ç b{wnmr`ãèm i` wrjdbjr`. mx djfbrìmrbx |j`d$xb bxyjdnìmx ` rb`nju`r dràwjim xbr|jãm b{yr`yj|m f`x àrb`x rbhboji`x& Hmdm xb yr`y`|` ib djfêrjm ib `n|jèm. `l`xb jfjhj`n ib n`|`cbd im h`xh`nkm rb|bn`|` fmrd`ndbfyb d`jmr ybmr ib mrm im pb `xxhbxxj|`x n`|`cbfx im dbxdm h`xh`nkm1 `xxjd. hmnmh`|`$xb `m djfbjrm ` mwãèm ibblby`r jfõdbr`x n`|`cbfx im d`ybrj`n `rälbrm m b{bhy`r d yrò`nkm xwbrljhj`n w`r`moybr d` i`y` `jfi` |jrcbd b wmybfhj`ndbfyb d`jx wrmiyj|`& Ib dmim cbr`n. f`wrjdbjr` l`xb i` `yj|jiìb djfbjr`. p`fim xb dnyjwnjh`|`d `x fm|`x àrb`x ibxhmobry`x.` xbcfi` mwãèm ymrf`|`$xb ` d`jx `yr`bfyb& Y`n lmrd` ib b{wnmr`ãèm `ybfij` ç

r`hjmf`njiìb im djfbjrm b bfpìr`|`$xb wbrlbjy`dbfyb f`x fmrd`x hmnmfj`jx bfyèm|jcbfybx& Wbrdjyj` y`doêd m `dbfym jdbij`ym i` wrmiãèm b. wmry`fym. imx pjfymxrb`jx. bdomr` xb hmdwrmdbybxxb ` wrøwrj` xmorb|j|åfhj` i` `yj|jiìb&

@x b|bfy`jx dbiji`x rbxyrjyj|`x ç wrmiãèm ib dby`jx b wbir`x wrbhjmx`x. ` njdjy`r ` ïfxj` b{yr`yj|` bxyjdnì` wbn` Hmrm`. ibrj|`|`d ib wmxxä|bjx b{hbxxmx ib mlbry` mijljhniìb f` ljxh`nju`ãèm b hmor`fã` imx yrjoymx&

@ lmrd` ib mhmrråfhj` im dby`n. mrm ib `n|jèm. wrj|jnbcj`|` dêymimx b{yr`yj|mxjfybfxj|mx bd dèm$ib$mor`. l`ymr ib wrmiãèm ib cr`fib dmojnjiìb. h`r`hybräxyjh`jdwmry`fyb bd `yj|jiìb wbrd`fbfybdbfyb bd dm|jdbfym& @x wrøwrj`x hmfijãòbx läxjh`xi` àrb` mfib xb hmfhbfyr`|`d mx xbr|jãmx. hmd ymwmcr`lj` `hjibfyì`. rjmx hì`nmxmx.bnb|ì`x y`{`x wn|jmdêyrjh`x b h`djfkmx imx wjmrbx i` Hmnùfj`. ijljhny`|`d m xm ib

dàpjf`x b bpjw`dbfymx ib cr`fib wmryb& @nêd ijxxm. ` jfb{jxyåfhj` ib wrmiãèm nmh`nib lbrrm ymrf`|` ` `yj|jiìb djfbjr` ibwbfibfyb im ò`xybhjdbfym b{ybrfm ibxyb wrmiym.b{yrbd`dbfyb h`rm f`x Cbr`jx. y`fym wbnm hxym ib yr`fxwmryb. p`fym wbn`x ij|brx`xy`{`x jfhjibfybx xmorb m dbxdm&

@ wrøwrj` Hmrm`. hmdm lmj |jxym. wrmdm|j`. wmr dbjm i` nbcjxn`ãèm. ` yjnju`ãèm ibwràyjh`x jfybfxj|`x bd dèm$ib$mor`. f` dbiji` bd pb ijxyrjoä` i`y`x djfbr`jx hmdàrb` wrmwmrhjmf`n `m fõdbrm ib h`yj|mx ib hì` jfij|äim& Wmr ljd. ` wbpbf` ijdbfxèmi`x i`y`x moxy`|` ç rb`nju`ãèm ib yrò`nkmx ib d`jmr bf|brcìr`&

@ àc` rb|bnm$xb. `m jfähjm i` `yj|jiìb b{yr`yj|`. m wrjfhjw`n jfjdjcm imx djfbjrmx.wmjx lùj`$xb fbhbxxàrjm rbyjr`r m h`xh`nkm `rälbrm ibwmxjyìm fm nbjym imx rjmx m fmxyònbjrmx& Hmd lrbpþåfhj` mx xbr|jãmx rb`njuìmx br`d ibxyräimx wbn` lmrã` kjirànjh`.wrjfhjw`ndbfyb f` êwmh` i`x hk|`x& Hmd m ybdwm. xbd bdo`rcm. mx djfbjrmxhmfxbcjr`d hmfyrmn`r y`n lmrd` ib bfbrcj` b ymrfà$n` x` wrjfhjw`n `njì`& @ àc .n`fãì` dmrrm ò`j{m. ibxo`xy`|` `x bfhmxy`x b wbrdjyj` ` b{yr`ãèm b m `hõdnm i` n`d`rjh` bd mrm& W`r` |jòjnju`r bxxb wrmhbxxm. jdwfk`$xb ijrjcjr m cr`fib |mndb ib àc`w`r` m ymwm i`x bnb|`ãòbx. ` b{jcjr ` hmfxyrãèm ib `pbiymx. hmd pjnùdbyrmx ibb{ybfxèm. wbnmx p`jx xb yr`fxwmry`|` ` d`xx` näpji`& W`r` rbhbobr. `rdùbf`r bbfrjpbhbr m d`ybrj`n `rälbrm. xbr|j`d$xb ib h`j{`x ib wbir`x ib cr`fibx wrmwmrãòbx. mxdfiêx& @nêd ibxxbx rbxbr|`yørjmx b imx ojh`dbx. mx djfbjrmx b{bhy`r`d cr`fibxmor`x ib rbwrbx`dbfym b di`fã` im hrxm ib rjmx `yr`|êx i` hmfxyrãèm ib nbjymx`ryjljhj`jx òbrymx bd h`nk`x w`r`nbn`x m ib h`f`nby`x ib dìbjr` xxwbfx`x xmorb m

h`f`n mrjcjf`n&Y`jx mor`x hj|jx. blbyì`x w`ryjhn`rdbfyb p`fim xb bxcmy`|`d mx ibwøxjymx`rälbrmx d`jx l`hjndbfyb b{wnmrà|bjx. lmr`d rb`njuì`x hmd m jfybfxm bdwrbcm ib dèm$ib$mor` b ib d`ybrj`jx ijxwmfä|bjx f` rbcjèm&



Wbnm b{wmxym. wmib$xb `pjn`y`r ` jdwmryïfhj` im yrò`nkm bxhr`|m f` djfbr`ãèm&Ibnb ibwbfij` y`fym m yrò`nkm b{yr`yj|m wrmwrj`dbfyb ijym. hmdm ` rb`nju`ãèm imxjf|bxyjdbfymx läxjhmx blbyìmx f`x Cbr`jx b rbwrbxbfyìmx. p`xb b{hnxj|`dbfyb. wmr mor`x hj|jx& Ibxxb dmim. m bxyim i`x h`r`hybräxyjh`x imx wrmwrjbyàrjmx ib bxhr`|mx b i`d`xx` ib h`yj|mx b{jxybfybx bd Djf`x ymrf`$xb. ` fmxxm |br. bnbdbfym ib lfi`dbfy`njdwmryïfhj` w`r` m bfybfijdbfym i` xmhjbiìb `nj bxyòbnbhji`&

Xmo y`n `xwbhym. bxyi`dmx ` hmdwmxjãèm i` d`xx` bxhr`|` bd |àrj`x nmh`njiìbxdjfbjr`x fm wbrämim 030;$0;79& P`fym `m xb{m. b|jibfhjm$xb `dwnm wrbimdäfjm

d`xhnjfm. bd w`ryjhn r f`x l`xbx jfjhj jx i` njib djfbjr`& Fm pb xb rblbrb ç bxyryr`byàrj`. mx iìmx ijxwmfä|bjx rb|bn`d d` xjcfjljh`yj|` hmfhbfyr`ãèm i` bxhr`|`rj` f`l`j{` pb wmib xbr hmfxjibrì` ib d`jmr |jcmr läxjhm. imx 02 `mx 99 `fmx& Wmr ljd. fm pbiju rbxwbjym ç mrjcbd imx bxhr`|mx. fmym$xb. fm wbrämim `xhbfxjmf`n i` njib `rälbr`.d`rh`fyb xwbrjmrjiìb p`fyjy`yj|` im bnbdbfym `lrjh`fm& Hmd ` ibhìåfhj` rbiuj$xb.wrm|`|bndbfyb. ` h`w`hjiìb `pjxjyj|` imx djfbrìmrbx w`r` hmdwr`r fm|mx bxhr`|mx imb{ybrjmr1 y`n l`ym. w`r`nbn`dbfyb `m wrøwrjm hrbxhjdbfym i` d`xx` bxhr`|` b{jxybfyb bdDjf`x. dmijljhm ` w`ryjhjw`ãèm rbn`yj|`. hmd `dbfym wrmwmrhjmf`n imx h`yj|mx f`xhjimxf` Hmnùfj`& @jfi` xmo m `xwbhym i` mrjcbd i` d`xx` bxhr`|`. mx rbxnyìmx moyjimxibdmfxyr`d m bnb|ìm wbxm rbn`yj|m imx bnbdbfymx Xi`fbxbx bfyrb mx h`yj|mx `lrjh`fmx.wrjfhjw`ndbfyb f` l`xb ib `xhbfxèm i` `yj|jiìb `rälbr`. p`fim mhmrrb.

hmfhmdjy`fybdbfyb. jfhrbdbfym fm wbrhbfy`n im crwm bd `wrbãm. pb xb rb|bn`|` mwrblbrjim w`r` ` njib b{yr`yj|`&

_bn`yj|`dbfyb `mx wrmwrjbyàrjmx ib bxhr`|mx. b|jibfhjm$xb wrbimdäfjm imxjfij|äimx hmd fõdbrm rbiujim ib h`yj|mx +bfyrb d b p`yrm*. r`r`dbfyb hmdw`rbhbr`dcr`fibx xbfkmrbx ib bxhr`|mx& Ibfyrb mx djnk`rbx ib djfbjrmx hmdwyìmx. wmhmxrbcjxyr`r`d$xb hmd d`jx ib p`yrm ibubf`x ib bxhr`|mx b `wbf`x d nyr`w`xxm `hbfybf`& W`r` hì` d` i`x nmh`njiìbx bxyiì`x. m fõdbrm dêijm ib bxhr`|mx wmr wrmwrjbyàrjm ‘ pb |`rjm bfyrb 8.3 b <.2 ‘ rb|bnm rbn`yj|` bxyòjnjiìb. `wbx`r ibrblnbyjrbd y`fym êwmh`x ib `xhbfxèm i` l`jf` `rälbr` hmdm ib x` ibhìåfhj`&

@m lùbrdmx xm im Äfijhb ib Cjfj. dbiji` bxy`yäxyjh` n`rc`dbfyb yjnjuì` fmxbxyimx ` rbxwbjym ib ijxyrjojãèm ib rjpbu`. moyj|bdmx rbxnyìmx ‘ bfyrb 7.978 b 7.238

‘ ` rblnbyjr d` xmhjbiìb f` p`n ` wrmwrjbiìb. fbxyb h`xm dbiji` wbn` wmxxb ibh`yj|mx. bfhmfyr`|`$xb rbn`yj|`dbfyb obd ijxyrjoäi`. wmxxj|bndbfyb ib lmrd` d`jxbpjnjorì` fm pb ` wrb|`nbhbfyb f`x ibd`jx rbcjòbx i` Hmnùfj`&

@ibd`jx. ` djfbr`ãèm w`rbhb ybr wrmwjhjìm `mx bxhr`|mx d`jmrbx mwmryfjiìbx.fèm xø ib `nlmrrj` d`x y`doêd ib ymrf`rbd$xb wrmwrjbyàrjmx ib h`yj|mx& Jxym wmib xbr jnxyrìm wbnmx iìmx moyjimx ` w`ryjr im d`fxhrjym rblbrbfyb ç h`wjy`ãèm imx bxhr`|mx fmXbrrm im Lrjm. bd 038;& Fbxx` nmh`njiìb ibfyrb mx 0&399 jfij|äimx njxyìmx pbw`c`r`d m yrjoym ib|jim. wrmwmrhjmf`n `mx h`yj|mx wmxxäimx. fì` dbfmx ib 8;3. mxbe`. ??.?" hmfxyjyä`d$xb ib lmrrmx& Bxybx. bd hmfefym. ibyjfk`d 32; bxhr`|mx. mxbe`. :.:" i` bxhr`|`rj` y`{ì`& Hmfijãòbx xbdbnk`fybx rbwbyjr`d$xb f` nmh`njiìb ibHmfcmfk`x im Xò`rà +0330* f` p`n mx lmrrmx wbrlùj`d ?0.3" imx xbfkmrbx b x`d`xx` h`yj|` rbwrbxbfy`|` 07.?" im ymy`n&

@ w`ryjr i`x jiêj`x b b|jiåfhj`x bdwärjh`x `wrbxbfyì`x `m nmfcm ibxyb yrò`nkm.|`dmx fmx wbrdjyjr `ncd`x hmfxjibr`ãòbx ` rbxwbjym i`x h`r`hybräxyjh`x bxxbfhj`jx imOr`xjn Hmnùfj`5 ` cr`fib n`|mr`. ` dmfmhnyr` b ` bxhr`|jièm&

@x wbhnj`rjiìbx i` `yj|jiìb djfbjr` wrmwjhj`r`d ` lmrd`ãèm ib d` bxyryr`xjfcn`r f`x Cbr`jx& Ib dmim cbr`n. `pjnm pb xb wmib hmdw`r`r ç „cr`fib n`|mr`— `njfèm wrbimdjfm& Wmr lmrã` ib |`rjì`x hjrhfxyïfhj`x. jfhnxj|b wbn` mrjbfy`ãèmDbyrmwmnjy`f`. ` `yj|jiìb fèm xb `xxbfym fm cr`fib wrmiymr1 y`n njfk` ib hmfiy` fèmhmfxyjyj di`fã` jfb{wnjhà|bn f`x rbcr`x im Xjxybd` Hmnmfj`n. rbwrbxbfym. f` |briìb.d` ì`wy`ãèm ib y`jx fmrd`x çx h`r`hybräxyjh`x wrøwrj`x i` djfbr`ãèm. d`fybfim$xb.

bfyrby`fym. m moebyj|m oàxjhm im Xjxybd`. p`n xbe`. wrmdm|br ` yr`fxlbråfhj` im dà{jdmwmxxä|bn ib b{hbibfybx ç Dbyrøwmnb&Xb ` `yj|jiìb `ãh`rbjr` `pj jdwn`fyì` b{jcj ` cr`fib n`|mr` m dbxdm fèm

mhmrrb hmd ` djfbr ãèm& Mx pìrmx im Xjxybd` Hmnmfj`n wbrdjyj`d. m dbxdm



bxyjdn`|`d. ` b{yr`ãèm `rälbr` `yr`|êx ib d` bxyryr` wrmiyj|` pb wmib xbr h`r`hybrjuì` hmdm ib „wbpbf` wrmwrjbiìb—& Fbxyb xbfyjim. rb|bxyb$xb ib jdwmryïfhj`lfi`dbfy`n m l`ym imx jfij|äimx ‘ y`fym i` Hmnùfj` hmdm im _bjfm ‘ ibxnmh`rbd$xbw`r` `x djf`x wmr jfjhj`yj|` wrøwrj`. xbd fbhbxxjy`rbd ib bxyädnmx im Bxyìm. hmdm `hmfhbxxèm ib b{ybfx`x cnbo`x ib ybrr`. h`r`hybräxyjh`x ib myr`x àrb`x i` Hmnùfj` b pb`hò`|` wmr hmfijhjmf`r ` bxyryr` ib wrmwrjbiìb fbn`x jdwbr`fyb&

Bdomr` lfi`dbfyìm fm bxhr`|jxdm. m rbcjdb ib yrò`nkm f` djfbr`ãèm rb|bnm$xb xj$cbfbrjx & @ `yj|jiìb djfbjr` wbrdjyj` mx h`yj|mx rbn`yj|` njobriìb ib `ãèm b d`jmr

mwmryfjiìb xmhjmbhmfùdjh` p`fim hmdw`rì` çx myr`x bhmfmdj`x hmnmfj`jx& @lmrd` hmdm blby`|`d$xb mx yrò`nkmx b{yr`yj|mx b{jcj` im bxhr`|m. `nêd im bxlmrãmläxjhm. hbrym cr` ib hmfhbfyr`ãèm b bdwbfkm. wrjfhjw`ndbfyb i`pbnbx ibijhìmx çxy`rbl`x ib bfrjpbhjdbfym b `wr`ãèm im mrm& @wbx`r im jfybfxm hmfyrmnb b ljxh`nju`ãèm` rbh`jr xmorb mx h`yj|mx. xmdbfyb `yr`|êx ib bxyädnmx moyjfk`$xb blbyj|m bdwbfkm imxbxhr`|mx& Mlbrbhj`d$xb ibybrdjfìmx yjwmx ib rbhmdwbfx`x. bd cbr`n d`ybrj`jx. m xbhmfhbij` rbn`yj|` njobriìb ib yrò`nkm `m h`yj|m& Br`d lrbpþbfybx mx h`xmx ibwrmwrjbyàrjmx pb `ymrju`|`d bxhr`|mx ` ibijh`rbd$xb. wmr `ncd`x kmr`x. ç b{yr`ãèmbd obfblähjm wrøwrjm. `wøx m ibxbdwbfkm i` emrfì` ib yrò`nkm wrb|j`dbfyb bxyjwnì`m ibwmjx ib moybrbd ibybrdjfìm |mndb däfjdm ib wrmiym& Hmd jxym. djymx h yj|mxmoyjfk`d rbhrxmx w`r ` hmdwr` ib x` wrøwrj` njobriìb& @ibd`jx. `x h`yj|`x wmij`d

|mny`r$xb ç wrmxyjyjãèm b `m hmfhojf`ym5 ybfiåfhj` rblmrãì` wbn` ibxwrmwmrãèmfdêrjh` bfyrb mx xb{mx& Y`n|bu y`jx moxbr|`ãòbx b{wnjpbd m bnb|ìm wbrhbfy`n iblmrrmx wrmwrjbyàrjmx b{jxybfyb fm Xbrrm im Lrjm b bd Hmfcmfk`x im Xò`rà& Fmyb$xb pbmx lmrrmx njxyìmx fmx imhdbfymx bxyiìmx rbwrbxbfy`d mx njobrymx pb k`|j`d`xhbfijim ç h`ybcmrj` ib xbfkmrbx ib bxhr`|mx1 fèm ijxwmdmx ib bnbdbfymx w`r`bxyòbnbhbr m fõdbrm ib lmrrmx fèm wrmwrjbyàrjmx. ibijhìmx pbr ç djfbr`ãèm. hmdm `myr`x yj|jiìbx&

Myr` h`r`hybräxyjh` oàxjh` im xjxybd` hmnmfj`n ` dbrbhbr p`njljh`ãèm fm pb xbrblbrb çx Cbr`jx wrbfib$xb ç hk`dì` „dmfmhnyr`—. m xbe`. cr`fib hmfhbfyr`ãèm ibbxlmrãmx wrmiyj|mx bd d xø wrmiym& @m jdwn`fy`r$xb ` `yj|jiìb b{yr`yj|` djfbr`n. fmjfähjm im xêhnm [\JJJ. xmdbfyb ` b{wbhy`yj|` ib bnb|ìmx c`fkmx dm|j` mx

bdwrbbfibimrbx& Wrm|`|bndbfyb. ` cr`fib d`jmrj` i` d`xx` wmwn`hjmf`n `yr`äi` w`r` ùmf` djfbjr` wrbybfij` ibijh`r$xb ijrby`dbfyb ç wrøwrj` `yj|jiìb `rälbr`&

@x Cbr`jx ijxy`|`d djym imx wmrymx b imx ibd`jx fõhnbmx bhmfùdjhmx i`Hmnùfj`. bfyrby`fym. mx djfbjrmx b x` bxhr`|`rj` fbhbxxjy`|`d ib c`d` |`rjì` ib obfx.pbr mx ibxyjfìmx ç x` xmorb|j|åfhj`. pbr mx d`ybrj`jx b{jcjimx wbn` njib b{wnmr`yørj`& @wbx`r ib cr`fib d`jmrj` ibxxbx wrmiymx wrm|jrbd ib myr`x àrb`x. ibxbf|mn|br`d$xbf`x Cbr`jx jfõdbr`x `yj|jiìbx fèm |mnyì`x ijrby`dbfyb ç b{yr`ãèm djfbr`n d`x he`lmrã` |jy`n ibrj|`|` i` ijfïdjh` i` djfbr`ãèm& @x ijljhniìbx ib yr`fxwmryb1 ` ijxyïfhj`bd rbn`ãèm `x myr`x àrb`x wrmiyj|`x i` Hmnùfj` b imx wmrymx ib bdo`rpb1 ` bnb|ì`hmfhbfyr`ãèm wmwn`hjmf`n f`x umf`x wrmiyj|`x b m ibxbf|mn|jdbfym ràwjim ib `ncfxfõhnbmx ro`fmx ib cr`fib wmryb lmr`d rbxwmfxà|bjx wbn` jdwn`fy`ãèm ib jfõdbr`x b|`rjì`x `yj|jiìbx f` rbcjèm& Fbxyb xbfyjim. b{jxyj`d fmx fõhnbmx ro`fmx jfij|äimxibijhìmx y`fym `m `rybx`f`ym. hmdm ` wrbxy`ãèm imx d`jx |`rjìmx xbr|jãmx& @ wrøwrj``crjhnyr` `nj ibxbf|mn|ji` hkbcm ` ybr rbwrbxbfy`yj|jiìb fm ò`xybhjdbfym i`wmwn`ãèm djfbjr`&

Hbry`x nmh`njiìbx. hmdm \jn` _jh`. rbwrbxbfy`r`d. fm xêhnm [\JJJ. àrb`x ro`f`xib cr`fib ibfxjiìb wmwn`hjmf`n b mfib xb moxbr|m jfybfx` ij|jxèm xmhj`n ib yrò`nkm& @xxjd. bdomr` ` bhmfmdj` djfbjr` ybfibxxb. bd wrjfhäwjm. ` |mny`r$xb ç „dmfmhnyr`—b{yr`yj|`. ` wrøwrj` ijfïdjh` ib xb hrbxhjdbfym wmxxjojnjym m xrcjdbfym ib |`rjì`x`yj|jiìbx&

Fm wrbxbfyb yrò`nkm b|jibfhj`dmx h`r`hybräxyjh`x jfijxwbfxà|bjx `m wbrlbjym

bfybfijdbfym i` bhmfmdj` djfbjr` jdwn`fyì` f`x Cbr`jx& Wbn`x h`r`hybräxyjh`xxjfcn`rbx i` xmhjbiìb `nj bxyòbnbhji`. `hrbijy`dmx pb ` d`jmrj` imx hmfhbjymx cbr`jx`hbrh` i` bhmfmdj` b xmhjbiìb hmnmfj`n or`xjnbjr` ib|bd dbrbhbr p`njljh`ãèm p`fim`wnjhìmx çpbn` àrb`&


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/minas-gerais-escravos-e-senhorestese 96/142:<

Bxwbr`dmx pb `x b|jiåfhj`x bdwärjh`x `wrbxbfyì`x wmxx`d hmfyrjojr w`r` m`n`rc`dbfym ib fmxxm hmfkbhjdbfym ` rbxwbjym im b|mn|br xmhjmbhmfùdjhm ib Djf`xCbr`jx. pb xb fmx `wrbxbfy` ib lfi`dbfy`n jdwmryïfhj` w`r` ` hmdwrbbfxèm y`fym imwrmhbxxm fjljhìmr i` Hmnùfj` hmdm im ibxnmh`dbfym ib xb bj{m bhmfùdjhm im Fmrybw`r` m Hbfyrm$Xn& M bxyim i` xmhjbiìb djfbjr` b ib x` ibhìåfhj` wbrdjyb.ìbd`jx. n`fã`r nu xmorb ` mrjcbd i` d`xx` wmwn`hjmf`n hmfhbfyrì` f` rbcjèm ibDjf`x. Xèm W`nm b _jm ib E`fbjrm b pb |bjm ` hmdwmr w`rhbn` xjcfjljh`yj|` i` dèm$ib$mor` bdwrbcì` f`x `yj|jiìbx bhmfùdjh`x `nj ibxbf|mn|ji`x. w`ryjhn`rdbfyb ` wbhàrj`

b ` h`lbjhnyr`&



CNMXXÀ_JM IB YB_DMX DJFBJ_MX. HMFLM_DB XBR RXM FM XÊHRNM [\JJJ b [J[

@m bxyi`rdmx `x yêhfjh`x i`x p`jx xb xbr|jr`d mx djfbrìmrbx fm Or`xjn. `mnmfcm im wbrämim hmnmfj`n. iblrmfy`dm$fmx. lrbpþbfybdbfyb. hmd d` xêrjb ib ybrdmxhem xbfyjim dmijljhm$xb m wbrib m xm hmrrbfyb wbn` wrøwrj` di`fã` imx dêymimxb{yr`yj|mx&

Hmd m moebyj|m ib l`hjnjy`r m bfybfijdbfym i`x yêhfjh`x djfbjr`x wrmhr`dmxhmdwmr. o`xbìmx wrjfhjw`ndbfyb bd dbdørj`x hmb|`x b rbn`ymx ib |jè`fybx. dcnmxxàrjm ib ybrdmx hmflmrdb xb xm bd Djf`x Cbr`jx. ir`fyb m xêhnm [\JJJ bwrjfhäwjmx im [J[. pìr` f` p`n wrbimdjfm ` l`jf` `rälbr`&

@N@\@FH@ ‘ O`rr` ib Lbrrm hmd hbrh` ib 7.: ` 0.? d ib hmdwrjdbfym1 `wrbxbfy`|` fd` i`xb{yrbdjiìbx ` lmrd` ib hfk` b f` myr` ` ib wmfy` ib wjrïdjib pìr`fcn`r& Rx`|`$xb w`rìbx`crbc`r m djfêrjm p`fim dmnb&

@NH@Y_RU ‘ \`xm ib o`rrm. fmrd`ndbfyb hjnäfirjhm. hmd omem m hr|`yr` hmf|b{` im lfim `yê m dbjm bhmd m p`n xb bnb|`|` ` àc`. wrbxm. m `nh`yru. ` d` hmri` m hmrrbfyb ib lbrrm pb w`xx`|` wbn`

hjrhflbråfhj` ib d` rmi`&

@NDMH@L_B ‘ Bf{ì` bxyrbjy` b wmfyj`ci` hmd ` lmnk` imorì` bd ïfcnm rbym& Xbr|j`. bfyrb myrmxljfx. w`r` èfy`r m djfêrjm b ibwmxjyà$nm fmx h`rdoêx ibxyjfìmx `m yr`fxwmryb&

@N\JÈM $ H`|ìbjr` dfji` hmd wmfybjr` ib lbrrm. ybfxänjm wrøwrjm w`r` `rr`fh`r ybrr` b wbir`x&

@D@NC@D@_ $ Wrmhbxxm hmdwnbdbfy`r ç o`ybj` w`r` `wr`r$xb m mrm p`fim bxyb mhmrrj` bd w`ryähn`xdjym wbpbf`x& Efy`|`$xb ç n`d` i` o`ybj` d wmhm ib dbrhõrjm w`r` òxmr|br m mrm. ` xbcjr. wbn`|mn`yjnju`ãèm im dbrhõrjm `yr`|êx im lmcm. xbw`r`|`d$xb mx imjx bnbdbfymx&

@WR_@_ @ H@FM@ $ Ibwmjx im rbo`j{`dbfym i` h`fm`. wrmhbij`$xb ` x` `wr`ãèm& Hmfxjxyj` bdr`xw`r m d`ybrj`n im lfim i` h`fm` hmd d x`rr`lm b `hdnà$nm ibo`j{m ib pbi` i‚àc`. ` ljd ib pb

`x w`rybx d`jx nb|bx xb ibxwrbfibxxbd im mrm&

@WR_@_ M MR_M $ _bwrbxbfy`|` m wrmhbxxm ljf`n ib xbw`r`ãèm im mrm. x`ndbfyb blbyìm hmd ò`ybj` `wøx m wrê|jm bfrjpbhjdbfym im d`ybrj`n hmd bdwrbcm i` h`fm` m omnjfbyb&

@WR_@IM_BX $ Bxhr`|mx ` yrò`nk r hmd o`ybj`x f` wr`ãèm im mrm&

@_BJ@ IB BXY@FKM $ @rbfjym lbrrcjfmxm&

@UMRCRB $ Fmdb |nc`r im dbrhõrjm&

O@H@NK@R $ Hkjhmyb ib hjfhm yr`fã`x ib hmrm. wrøwrjm w`r` h`xyjc`r mx bxhr`|mx&

O@HM $ Ho` ib yào`x. òbry`x bd d imx nìmx. wbnm p`n wbfbyr`|` àc` hmrrbfyb&

O@BY@ $ Ybhjim ib nè. crmxxbjrm b lbnwim yjnjuìm wbnmx djfbjrmx fmx xbr|jãmx i`x h`fm`x& @ àcò`rrbfy`. `wøx ` n`|`cbd im h`xh`nkm. w`xx`|` wmr xmorb o`by`x m wbi`ãmx ib hmrm. mfib `x w`rybxd`jx wbxì`x ‘ mrm bd w`ryjhn`r ‘ ibwmxjy`|`d$xb&

O@YB@ $ M dbxdm pb o`ybj`&

O@YBJ@ $ Jfxyrdbfym lfi`dbfy`n im djfbjrm p`fim y`|` hmdm l`jxhìmr b fmx wrmhbxxmx ib`wr`ãèm im mrm. fm h`xm i`x n`|r`x& Yr`y`|`$xb ib d` c`dbn` bxwbhj`n ib dìbjr` ‘ bd cbr`n hbirm ‘ hmd ijïdbyrm `wrm{jdìm ib 7.2 d. ` ybrã` w`ryb i` `nyr` b hmd lfim bd wmfy`&

O@Y@Y@N $ M dbxdm pb cwj`r`&

OBH@DB $ M dbxdm pb ojh`db&

OBY@ $ Bxh`|`ãèm wrmlfi` rb`njuì` f`x rmhk`x ib mfib xb b{yr`ä` m mrm&


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OJH@ $ W`ryb jflbrjmr. djym jfhnjfì`. i x h`fm`x b omnjfbybx. xmorb ` p`n cbr`ndbfyb hmnmh`|`d$xbhmrmx m w`fmx lbnwimx&

OJH@DB $ @wrmwrjì` ç b{wnmr`ãèm im dby`n b{jxybfyb fmx rjmx& Hmrrbxwmfij` ` nbjym `ryjljhj`n. ib dìbjr`.w`r` m p`n xb ibx|j`|` m hrxm i` àc`1 y`n wrmhbijdbfym wbrdjyj` m `hbxxm çx w`rybx rjh`x bd h`xh`nkm`rälbrm& Hk`d`|`d$xb wbnm dbxdm fmdb mx `pbiymx ib dìbjr`1 ` àc` hmfiuji` ib nmfc`xijxyïfhj`x wrbxy`|`$xb `mx xbr|jãmx ibxbf|mn|jimx f`x n`|r`x&

OMNJFBYB $ H`f`nby`x jfhnjfì`x ‘ hmfxyräi`x bd dìbjr` ‘ hmd ijdbfxòbx ib 0.2 ` 8.7 d ibhmdwrjdbfym1 7.: ` 0.0 d ib n`rcr` f` w`ryb xwbrjmr b hmd 7.0 ` 7.? d f` b{yrbdjiìb mwmxy`&

_bwrbxbfy`|`d. f` |briìb. cr`fibx h`fm`x1 ibxyjf`|`d$xb `mx dbxdmx ljfx ibxy`x õnyjd`x. wmrêd`wrbxbfy`|`d d`jmr h`w`hjiìb mwbr`hjmf`n&

ORHKMX @R_ÄLB_MX $ Ibwøxjymx ib mrm. hmfhbfyrìmx f`x rmhk`x&

OR_C@NKÈM $ Xbj{mx p`ryumxmx. hmddbfyb fcnmxmx&

H@OBHBJ_@ I@ H@FM@ $ W`ryb nb|bdbfyb jfhnjfì` i` h`fm`1 ybrdjf`|` f` ojh`&

H@OBHBJ_@ IB W@FMX $ Xbcdbfym i`x h`fm`x b omnjfbybx mfib xb hmnmh`|`d w`fmx lbnwimx. `xo`by`x. m hmrmx ‘ hmd mx wbnmx w`r` hjd` ‘ w`r` rbybr `x w`ryähn`x ib mrm h`rrbcì`x wbn` àc` i`n`|`cbd&

H@OBXY_@FYB MR +H@OBXY@FYB* $ Dàpjf` ib dìbjr` b lbrrm. hmd ` lmrd` ib d hjnjfirmwbrwbfijhn`r `yr`|bxxìm wmr |àrj`x o`rr`x m or`ãmx b pb cjr` `m rbimr ib xb bj{m. dm|ji` wbn` lmrã`kd`f` m `fjd`n& Hmd m dm|jdbfym cjr`yørjm. d hòm wrbxm `m hjnjfirm bfrmn`$xb. b ibxnmh` `ncdwbxm hmnmhìm f` b{yrbdjiìb mwmxy` `m hòm& Bfyrb myrmx ljfx. xbr|j` w`r` yr`fxwmry`r m h`xh`nkm`rälbrm i` lmfyb ib b{yr`ãèm. w`r` m nmh`n mfib `wr`|`$xb m mrm&

H@HM $ Wr`ym ib hmorb hmd ijïdbyrm ib 02 ` ?2 hd1 ` bnb xb rbhmrrj` `wøx m yrò`nkm ib o`ybj` ‘ w`r``wr`r$xb m mrm. p`fim m dbxdm xb rb|bn`|` djym ljfm& Hmnmh`|`$xb m d`ybrj`n bfrjpbhjim fm h`hm bìjhjmf`|`$xb m xhm ib hbrymx |bcby`jx& Bxyb wrmiym mwbr`|` fm xbfyjim ib l`|mrbhbr m ibwøxjym. fmlfim im wr`ym. i`x w`ryähn`x ib mrm. fmrd`ndbfyb ` omj`r f` àc`& Ibxy`ryb. x` `wr`ãèm |j`$xbl`hjnjyì`&

H@NK@R $ Lr`cdbfym ib rmhk`. xbj{mx&

H@F@JX W@_@NBNMX $ H`f`jx òbrymx fmx yònbjrmx. hmd `wrm{jdì`dbfyb ?2 hd ib wrmlfijiìb wmr ?.7 d ib n`rcr`1 wmr bnbx ibrj|`|`$xb ` àc` ib hørrbcm rbwrbxìm b. bfp`fym ` dbxd` lnä`. mxbxhr`|mx. wmxyìmx ibfyrm m `m nìm im h`f`n. rbdb{j`d m h`xh`nkm hmd `ndmhr`lbx& W`xxìm hbrymybdwm bxy`fh`|`$xb m ln{m ib àc`. rbyjr`|`$xb m d`ybrj`n hmfyjim fm h`f`n b wmxybrjmrdbfyb xb m`wr`|`&

H@FC@ $ Hmfcnmdbrìm ib djfbr`jx ib lbrrm hjdbfyìmx wmr ø{jim ibxxb bnbdbfym&

H@FM@ $ H`f`n rby`fcn`r hmd 0.7 ` 0.2 d ib hmdwrjdbfym1 7.2 ` 7.3 d ib n`rcr` b 7.0 ` 7.< d ibwrmlfijiìb. hmd m lfim njcbjr`dbfyb jfhnjfìm fm xbfyjim i` hmrrbfyb ib àc`. ìdjyji` wmr d` i`xb{yrbdjiìbx1 bxy` w ryb. p`xb kmrjumfy`n. ibfmdjf`|`$xb hòbhbjr`& F` l`hb mwmxy` ç bfyrì` imnäpjim wmxwfk`$xb nmfcm ibhnj|b. hk`dìm ojh`. xmorb m p`n xb hmnmh`|`d mx w`fmx lbnwimx b hmrmx

w`r` rbybr m mrm h`rrbcìm wbn` àc` n`d`hbfy` i`x n`|`cbfx& M ïfcnm lmrdìm wbn ojh`. hemhmdwrjdbfym mxhjn`|` bd ymrfm ib ? d. |`rj`|` bfyrb 02· b ?2µ bd lfãèm i` f`yrbu` im d`ybrj`n bdwrmhbxxm& Mx djfbrìmrbx xmhmrrj`d$xb i` h`fm` w`r` wrmhbibr `m bfrjpbhjdbfym im h`xh`nkm rälbrm&

H@_RDOÊ $ \`xjnk` ib dìbjr` hmd `wrm{jdì`dbfyb 7.9 d ib ijïdbyrm. lmrd`ym hùfjhm b ibxyjfì`.f`x n`|r`x. w`r` m yr`fxwmryb im h`xh`nkm rjhm&

H@_\MBJ_M $ @xxjd hk`d`|`d. mx djfbjrmx. m ibwøxjym `rälbrm djym rjhm p`fim bfhmfyrìm f` rmhk`&Hmd e`ymx i‚àc` `rr`fh`|`d `x h`dì`x rmhkmx`x b ibwmjx `x yrjyr`|`d w`r` rbyjr`r m dby`n wrbhjmxm&

H@XH@NKM $ Djxyr` ib wbir`x b `rbj` crmxx` f` p`n xb bfhmfyr`|`d w`ryähn`x ib mrm&

H@XH@NKM O_@\M $ H`xh`nkm wmorb. bxyêrjn&

H@XH@NKM CBN@IM $ @xxjd h`r`hybrjuìm p`fim xb `wrbxbfy`|` bd hmfcnmdbrìm hmdw`hym bwbrlbjy`dbfyb hjdbfyìm&


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H@XH@NKM IB Y@ORNBJ_M $ _bwrbxbfy`|` `pbnb b{jxybfyb fmx ybrrbfmx wn`fmx ç d`rcbd imx rjmx& Ibwmh` bxwbxxr`. bfhmfyr`|`$xb ` d` wrmlfijiìb ib 7.< ` 0.0 d&

H@XH@NKM IB \BJM IB _JM $ H`xh`nkm he` mhmrråfhj` i`|`$xb fm nbjym imx rjmx&

H@XH@NKM \J_CBD $ Fm jfähjm imx yrò`nkmx djfbjrmx m nbjym imx rjmx b hørrbcmx hmfyjfk` `wbf`xh`xh`nkm ibwmxjyìm wbn` `ãèm xbhn`r i`x àc`x& Ibfmdjf`|`$xb h`xh`nkm |jrcbd b. fm hmrrbr imybdwm. |j$xb bfhmobrym wbnmx ibyrjymx ibhmrrbfybx i` `yj|jiìb b{yr`yj|`&

H@Y@X $ Ibxhmfkbhbfim myrmx wrmhbxxmx ib yrò`nkm. mx wrjdbjrmx b{wnmrìmrbx i x Cbr`jx

bxyòbnbhbr`d `x hk`dì`x h`y`x1 bxh`|`ãòbx wrmlfi`x. hmd `x p`jx wrmhr`|`d `nh`fã`r m h`xh`nkm`rälbrm&

H@\@IBJ_@ $ Hk`w` ib lbrrm hmry`fyb f` b{yrbdjiìb. hmd n`rcr` ib ; ` 07 hd. pb xb yjnju`|` w`r`rbdm|br ` ybrr` i` w`ryb xwbrjmr i`x c`nbrj`x. h`|ì`x bd oxh` imx ljnòbx +m |bjmx* ib mrm&

H@[@DOR $ Xjcfjljh`|` dmfyb. f` näfc` imx fbcrmx i` Djf`& I`|`$xb bxxb fmdb ` d wrmhbxxm ibyrò`nkm f`x cwj`r`x xbd òfiïfhj` ib àc`& B{yr`äim m h`xh`nkm. rbyjr`|`d$xb `x wbir`x d`jmrbx bibwmjx xb lmrd`|` m hk`dìm h`{`do. m xbe`. lùj`$xb d dmfyb1 ib xmorb m hdb n`fã`|`$xb md`ybrj`n rbyjrìm pb. rmn`fim w`r` o`j{m. xbw`r`|` ybrr` b wbir`x& Y`n wrmhbijdbfym dmxyr`|`$xbjfbljhjbfyb. wmjx wbrij`$xb djym mrm&

HB_HM $ O`rr`cbd ‘ hmd dìbjr`. wbir` b ybrr` ‘ ib d` w`ryb ib rjm m hørrbcm& I` àrb` jxmnì`

bxcmy`|`$xb ` àc` b rbyjr`|`$xb m h`xh`nkm `rälbrm&

HJFY@ $ M dbxdm pb |bjm&

HM_Y@_ $ Fm yrò`nkm hmd ` o`ybj`. d`fyjfk` jfhnjfì`. n`fã`|`d$xb w`r` ibfyrm wbpbf`x p`fyjiìbxib àc` ` ljd ib n`|`r m d`ybrj`n `hdnìm f` omri` b. p`fim eà fèm k`|j` w`ryähn` ib mrm |jxä|bn. emc`|`$xb m d`ybrj`n bxyêrjn w`r` lmr`& Mx n`|ìmrbx ibfmdjf`|`d bxx` mwbr`ãèm hmry`r&

H_J\MX $ O`ybj`x f`x p`jx xb òrj`d m lfim b xb wrbc`|`d härhnmx ib lmnk`x ib ln`firbx hmd or`hmxdjõimx& Lfhjmf`|`d hmdm wbfbjr`x w`r` m h`xh`nkm&

I@Y@ $ Àrb` nbc`ndbfyb ijxyrjoäi` wbn` Hmrm` `mx djfbjrmx w`r` ` b{yr`ãèm ib mrm&

IBXDMFYB $ Hk`d`|`$xb ibxdmfyb `mx d`ybrj`jx wrm|bfjbfybx i` `ãèm i` àc` ` rmn`r xmorb ` bfhmxy`.f`x cwj`r`x& @fymfjn bdwrbxym d xbfyjim ijlbrbfyb ç w`n`|r`5 „òrjfim h`y`x b h`|`fim$` wrjdbjrm bd`nyr` ib ibu. |jfyb m yrjfy` w`ndmx. bd xb `hò`fim ib yjr`r bxy` ybrr`. pb ib mrijfàrjm ê |brdbnkm.`hk`|`$xb nmcm d wbirbcnkm. ` pb hk`d`d ibxdmfyb. b |bd ` xbr xbj{mx djõimx hmd `rbj`. fjimxib y`n xmryb hmd ` ybrr`. pb d`jx w`rbhb mor` `ryjljhj`n im pb mor` i` f`yrbu`—&

BFHB_H@ $ Ijpbx `nymx. hmfxyräimx w`r` bnb|`r `x àc`x im rjm bd ijrbãèm `m ojh`db. p`fim xbbxy`|` di`fim m hrxm i`x àc`x w`r` rbyjr`r$xb m h`xh`nkm&

BF_JPRBHJDBFYM IM H@XH@NKM $ Yrò`nkm b{brhjim bd h`fm`x m omnjfbybx fmx p`jx xb n`|`|` mh`xh`nkm `rälbrm& Mx hmdwmfbfybx d`jx nb|bx |j`d$xb `rr`xyìmx wbn` àc` b moyjfk`$xb d d`ybrj`nrjhm bd mrm&

BXDB_JN $ W`ryähn`x wbpbf`x ib lbrrm&

BXWBPRBX $ Bxy`h`x pb xxybfy`|`d `x c`nbrj`x. bxh`|ì`x bd oxh` ib mrm&

BXYMW@ $ Ljor`x |bcby`jx. xì`x w`r` h`n`lby`r mx ojh`dbx&

L@JXH@IM_BX $ Jfij|äim pb. jxmnì`dbfyb. ibijh`|`$xb ç b{yr`ãèm im mrm hmd m `{änjm b{hnxj|m iò`ybj`&

L@JXH@_ $ @ym i` n`|`cbd im h`xh`nkm. fmx rjmx b hørrbcmx. wmr l`jxhìmr& Ibxjcf`|`. jc`ndbfyb. morjnkm im mrm f` o`ybj`&

L@UB_ RD OR_@HM $ Wbrlr`ãèm hmd ` ljf`njiìb ib jf|bxyjc`r m ybmr ib mrm imx |bjmx i`x rmhk`xhmdw`hy`x&

LB__M @Y_@YØ_JM $ Jdè xìm wbnmx djfbjrmx w`r` xbw`r`r m lbrrm im mrm&



LM_D@ÃÈM $ M dbxdm pb |bjm&

LMXX@ $ Or`hm h`|ìm ç d`rcbd imx rjmx m ibfyrm ib hmfxyrãòbx bxwbhj`jx b pb xb bfhkj`d ib àc``yê ` `nyr` im embnkm ib d` wbxxm`& Fbnbx. `wr`|`$xb m mrm hmd o`ybj`&

C@DBN@ $ O`ybj`&

C@_JDWBJ_M $ Jfij|äim pb. `wbx`r i`x fmrd`x rjcmrmx`x jdwmxy`x wbn` Hmrm` f` b{yr`ãèm ibij`d`fybx. ibijh`|`$xb ` bxx` `yj|jiìb& Hmfxjibrìmx o`fimnbjrmx wbn`x `ymrjiìbx br`d. fm bfy`fym.rbxwbjyìmx wbn` wmwn`ãèm&

C@_JDWM $ Nmh`n mfib xb b{bhy`|` ` b{yr`ãèm ij`d`fyälbr`& Xjcfjljh`|`. y`doêd. ` `yj|jiìbibxbf|mn|ji` wbnmx c`rjdwbjrmx&

CM_CRNKM $ H`xh`nkm b{jxybfyb f` cwj`r`&

C_ÈM $ Dbiji` ib wbxm hmrrbxwmfibfyb ` 7.72 cr`d`x&

C_RWJ@_@. CR@WJ@_@ b CRWJ@_@ $ H`dì` ib h`xh`nkm `rälbrm&

JFLJHJMF@IM $ Mrm ib dà p`njiìb&

JY@JW@\@ $ Ryjnjuìm fm dbxdm xbfyjim pb cwj`r`&

E@Ã@X $ Wmfymx jfybrjmrbx. |bribx m wrbymx. he` mhmrråfhj` i`|`$xb bd ij`d`fybx bfhmfyrìmx f`xCbr`jx&

E@HRYJFC@ $ @rbj` ljf` b. |j` ib rbcr`. `rälbr`&

N@\@CBD $ Wrmhbxxm w`r` xbw`r`r m mrm imx d`ybrj`jx hmd mx p`jx xb `wrbxbfy`|`& Xjcfjljh`|`.y`doêd. m dbxdm pb ibxdmfyb&

N@\_@ $ Eùji`x ib mfib xb b{yr`ä` mrm&

N@\_@IM_BX $ Ybrdm w`r` ibxjcf`r pbd yrò`nk` f` n`|r` djfbr`n&

N@\_@IMR_MX $ Nc`rbx fmx p`jx xb i`|` ` n`|`cbd im h`xh`nkm&

NB\JC@ÃÈM $ Wrmhbxxm ib xbw`r`ãèm imx hmdwmfbfybx xønjimx ib d` djxyr` wn|brnbfy`. dbij`fyb m`rr`xyb wrblbrbfhj`n i`x w`ryähn`x dbfmx ibfx`x wmr d lnjim pb bxhm` `yr`|êx im xønjim&

NJFK@. D@I_B $ M dbxdm pb |bjm&

D@FBEM $ M dbxdm pb hòrbxy`fyb&

DB_CRNKM $ Dêymim bdwrbcìm wbnmx l`jxhìmrbx w`r` xb moybr. hmd d dbrcnkm. h`xh`nkm im lfimimx rjmx m hørrbcmx&

DJFB_@ÃÈM BD Y@NKM @OB_YM $ Hmryb bd wbrwbfijhn`r fm dmrrm `yê hkbc`r$xb `m |bjm ib mrm&

DRFIÊR $ Hmfefym hmdwmxym wmr d nmfcm h`f`n rbhbwymr ib ibxdmfyb1 d` o`ybrj` ib cr`fibx h`j{`xib ibh`fy`ãèm. hmfxyräi`x hmd wbir`x b. wmr ljd. `w`rbnkmx ‘ yjwm ib h`fm` ‘ w`r` blby`r$xb ` mwbr`ãèmib n`|`cbd&

MJY@\@ $ Mjy`|` w`ryb i` mfã`. m 8.2;< c&

MR_M IB WBI_@ $ Mrm b{yr`äim imx ljnòbx ib p`ryum&

MR_M W_BYM $ Mrm pb xb wrbxbfy`|` bf|mnym bd `rbj` fbcr` b orjnk`fyb ib djfêrjm ib lbrrm&

W@JMN $ Nmh`n mfib xb c`ri`|` m h`xh`nkm w`r` wmxybrjmr n`|`cbd&

WBXH@_J@ IM H@XH@NKM $ Wrmhbxxm w`r` b{yr`jr$xb m h`xh`nkm im nbjym imx rjmx hmd d` bxwêhjb ibir`c` d`f`n. hmdwmxy` ib d `rm ib lbrrm ib omri` hmry`fyb `m p`n wrbfij`$xb d x`hm ib hmrm&



WJÃ@__@ $ H`dì` ib `rcjn` bxyêrjn. b{jxybfyb ò`j{m im h`xh`nkm wrmiyj|m& I`ä f`xhb ` b{wrbxxèm„ib f` wjã`rr`— pb xjcfjljh`|` m bxcmy`dbfym i` eùji`&

WJFY@ $ _bwrbxbfy`|` m rbfijdbfym ib mrm& Rd` wjfy` br` ijy` rjh` xb xwbrjmr ` 00? djnjcr`d`x. mwmorb xb jflbrjmr ` ?; djnjcr`d`x +wmr o`ybj`*&

WJFY@_ $ Orjnk`r `ncd`x l`äxh`x ib mrm f` o`ybj`&

PRBNK@ $ H`nk` ib yào`x&

PRJN@YB $ Rd pjn`yb bpj|`nb ` p`yrm crèmx& Hì` crèm hmrrbxwmfib ` 7.72 c&

_@OM IB H@FM@ MR IM OMNJFBYB $ W`ryb mwmxy` ç hòbhbjr`&

_BO@J[@_ @ H@FM@ $ @wøx ` n`|`cbd im mrm f` h`fm` m bxhr`|m w`xx`|` ` rb|mn|br m d`ybrj`nbfrjpbhjim. bfybrr`fim m `ndmh`lrb& Hmd jxxm `x w`rybx d`jx nb|bx |jfk`d w`r` ` xwbrlähjb b m mrmhmfhbfyr`|`$xb fm lfim&

_BCMX $ @pbiymx yêrrbmx&

_BXYJFC@ $ _bomy`nkm i`x ybrr`x eà n`|rì`x. `nj mx djfbjrmx wmorbx wrmhr`|`d ij`d`fybx&

_MHK@ WMI_B $ _mhk` ibhmdwmxy` b lrjà|bn&

_MHK@ \J\@ $ _mhk` hmdw`hy`. fèm ibhmdwmxy`&

_MUÀ_JMX $ Cr`fibx dàpjf`x yjnjuì`x w`r` bxcmy`r ` àc` +fmr`x*&

X@JO_M $ _mhk` ibhmdwmxy`. f` p`n jfi` xb wmib rbhmfkbhbr yb{yr` wrjdjyj|`&

X@_JNKM $ Hjnjfirm ijxwmxym kmrjumfy`ndbfyb b fm p`n xb bfrmn` hòm m hmri`1 x`|`$xb w`r`dm|jdbfy`r wbxmx&

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0 ‘ @cbi` ib @rèm Wrby` Lmrr` 87 or`ã`x _jm i`x \bnk`x ?7&7:&0302 ?2&0?&0302? ‘ @fymfjm _bcm Wrbym Lmrrm 87 or`ã`x _jm i`x \bnk`x ‘ @o`j{m ??&7:&0302 ?2&0?&03028 ‘ Lr`fhjxhm [`|jbr Njhbfhjìm 87 or`ã`x _jm @hjd` 02&0?&0302 02&0?&03029 $ … Lbrf`fibx b Emèm ib Mnj|bjr` 87 or`ã`x _jm @o`j{m +wbrym _jm i`x \bnk`x* ……&& 0302 0<&7:&03022 $ … Cmdbx Fm Ijym _jm …&&07&0302 0?&07&0302< ‘ D`fmbn ib Mnj|bjr` 02 or`ã`x 87&07&0302 80&07&0302

3 ‘ Njx ib @ndbji` Or`fièm H`wjyèm 87 or`ã`x F` Objr` im _jobjrèm im Jflbrfm 80&07&0302 ?7&00&0302; ‘ @fymfjm ib D`hbim _bcm 87 or`ã`x +0* F` Objr` im _jobjrèm im Jflbrfm 80&07&0302 …&00&0302 : ‘ Lr`fhjxhm i` Xjn|` Wmryjnkm 87 or`ã`x _jm i`x \bnk`x 7;&00&0302 7:&00&0302

07 ‘ D`fmbn Wjfym @n|bx 87 or`ã`x Bd Lrbfyb ` Jcrbe` D`yrju 0<&00&0302 0;&00&030200 ‘ Lr`fhjxhm [`|jbr Wbrbjr` 87 or`ã`x _jobjrèm H`byb ‘Ijxyrjym \&Fm|` _`jfk` ?2&00&0302 ?7&00&03020? ‘ D`fmbn _jobjrm i` Xjn|` _jobjrèm Hmdwrjim ?0&00&0302 ?2&00&030208 ‘ D`fmbn @n|bx Ybj{bjr` b D`fmbn n

Wbrbjr`87 or`ã`x Fm @rr`j`n imx Wmrhmx 7;&00&0302 00&00&0302

09 ‘ Xjdèm Lrju Xjn|` ?2 or`ã`x Fm Hørrbcm D`fmbn Lrju ??&00&0302 ?3&00&030202 ‘ Ymdù Nju Dmrbjr` H`wjyèm 27 bxh& Fm Hørrbcm D`fmbn Lrju ??&00&0302 ?3&00&03020< ‘ D`fmbn Lbrf`fibx Cmdbx 87 or`ã`x _jm i`x \bnk`x 03&07&0302 ?;&00&030203 $ … ib @ndbji` D`hjbn @ei`fyb 87 or`ã`x Objr` _jm i`x \bnk`x. efym `mx _`wmxmx 7:&0?&0302 7:&0?&03020; ‘ D`fmbn ib @firìb Hmxy` Wìrb …& _jm i`x \bnk`x 00&70&030< 09&70&030<0: ‘ Emxbwk _jobjrm 97 or`ã`x _jm i`x \bnk`x 00&70&030< 09&70&030<?7 ‘ Ijmcm ib @cj`r Or`c` H`wjyèm _jobjrèm Hmdwrjim 02&7?&030< … ?0 $ … … … … … … ?? ‘ Njx ib @ndbji` Or`fièm H`wjyèm 87 or`ã`x 03&7?&030< ?7&7?&030<

?8 ‘ @fymfjm Lrju ib Orjym 87 or`ã`x Efym ` d _bcm b `m _jm Xò`rà 0<&7?&030< ?3&7?&0303?9 ‘ D`fmbn ib Xbj{`x @firìb Wìrb 87 or`ã`x +?* Fm Xäyjm ib Emxbwk i` Hmxy` ‘ _jm @o`j{m 0?&0?&0302 09&70&030<?2 ‘ Emxbwk \jbjr` i` Hmxy` 87 or`ã`x _jm @o`j{m 00&0?&0302 09&70&030<?< ‘ Lnmrj`fm Lbrrbjr` ib Orjym H`wjyèm 87 or`ã`x _jm @o`j{m 0?&0?&0302 09&70&030<?3 ‘ Oràx ib O`rrmx 87 or`ã`x _bcm ib D`fmbn Cmfã`n|bx b _jo& Jflbrfm ?7&78&030< ?9&78&030<?; ‘ D`fmbn Lbrrbjr` i` Xjn|` 87 or`ã`x _jm Xò`rà … … ?: ‘ Lr`fhjxhm Nbjyb ib L`rj` Ybfbfyb 2? b ´ oã&+8* _jm @hjd` ?0&78&030< ?8&78&030<87 ‘ Lbnju Wbrbjr` i` _mhk` H`wjyèm D`zmr +9* _jobjrèm Hmdwrjim fm Ijxyr&i` \& _`jfk` ?7&79&030< ?9&79&030<80 ‘ D`ryjfkm ib @ndbji` b L`rj` 87 or`ã`x Fm Dmrrm i` \jn` _b`n 72&79&030< 79&72&030<8? ‘ Emèm @n|bx Cmdbx 87 or`ã`x Fm Dmrrm i` \jn` _b`n ?2&79&030< 79&72&030<



07;


88 ‘ @d`rm Dmrbjr` Nmwbx 87 or`ã`x Fm Dmrrm i` \jn` _b`n ?2&79&030< 79&72&030<89 ‘ Lbnjwb ib Mnj|bjr` 87 or`ã`x +?* _jm Cr`fib 0?&72&030< 08&72&030<82 ‘ D`fmbn Wjfym ib Dbnnm 87 or`ã`x +?* F` _mã` Cr`fib 0?&72&030< 08&72&030<8< ‘ Emèm @fyfbx 0? b ´ Fm _jm i`x \bnk`x 79&72&030< 0;&72&030<83 ‘ Lr`fhjxhm I`ryb ib Dbjrbnnbx H`wjyèm 87 or`ã`x Fm _jm i`x \bnk`x 79&72&030< 0;&72&030<8; ‘ H`by`fm I`ryb im \`nb 87 or`ã`x Fm _jm i`x \bnk`x 79&72&030< 0;&72&030<8: ‘ Emèm I`ryb im \`nnb @nlbrbx 87 or`ã`x Fm _jm i`x \bnk`x 79&72&030< 0;&72&030<97 ‘ Obfym _mirjcbx ib @firìb 27 or`ã`x +2* F` Objr` im _jm i`x \bnk`x ?7&72&030< …&&72&030< 90 ‘ Obfym _mirjcbx ib @firìb 0?7 or`ã`x +<* Fm _jm i`x \bnk`x ?7&72&030< …&&72&030< 9? ‘ D`fmbn Wbrbjr` O`kj` 27 or`ã`x +2* @rr`j`n \bnkm ?7&72&030< ?3&72&030<98 ‘ D`ykj`x O`romx` Cmijfkm ?2 or`ã`x +3* F` Objr` im _jm i`x \bnk`x ?7&72&030< ?<&72&030<

99 ‘ Imdjfcmx Cmdbx ib H`xyrm 87 or`ã`x Fm _jm i`x \bnk`x 0;&7<&030< 0:&7<&030<92 ‘ Emxê Hòr`n i` Hfk` i` Bã` b D`fmbn

Hòr`n i` Bã`87 or`ã`x Fm _jm Xò`rà 73&7<&030< 7;&7<&030<

9< ‘ Wk`hjfym Ffbx \jbjr` H`wjyèm 87 or`ã`x Fm _jm Xò`rà 73&7<&030< 7;&7<&030<93 ‘ Hnbdbfyb Hmxy` i` Lmfxbh` +;* Fm _jobjrèm im Jflbrfm 78&72&030< 07&73&030<9; ‘ Emèm Wjfym Or`fièm H`wjyèm +:* Fm Hørrbcm im Xò`rà 7<&73&030< 00&73&030<9: ‘ Cbrmfjdm Wjfym ib D`c`nkèbx b Emèm

Lr`fhjxhm<7 or`ã`x Hørrbcm Xò`rà 07&73&030< Fèm Hmfxy`

27 ‘ W`fy`nbèm i` Hmxy` 87 or`ã`x … ?;&73&030< … 73&030< 20 ‘ Bxyb|èm Wjfym ib @firìb 87 or`ã`x +?* Dmrrm im Wbnmrjfkm 0<&7;&030< 03&7;&030<2? ‘ Hkrjxym|èm Wbrbjr` 87 or`ã`x +?* … … … 28 ‘ Wbirm Hmxy` +=* 87 or`ã`x … 73&7;&030< … 29 ‘ D`ykbx i` Xmu` Wjfym 87 or`ã`x _mã` 80&73&030< ?7&73&030<22 ‘ Emxbwk i` Xjn|` 87 or`ã`x Fm Xäyjm ib D`ykbx i` Xmu` Wjfym 80&73&030< ?0&7;&030<2< ‘ C`xw`r ib Xmu` Ij`x 87 or`ã`x Fm _jm i`x \bnk`x ?;&73&030< … 23 ‘ Emèm H`rfbjrm i` _mhk` ?2 or`ã`x … 70&07&030< … 2; ‘ \bfyr` Wbrbjr` ib H`r|`nkm @nlbrbx 87 or`ã`x Objr` im Xò`rà f` _mã` ib Emèm Nmwbx 73&7:&030< +07*

2: $ … … … … 7:&0?&030< … <7 ‘ Njx ib @ndbji` H`wjyèm 87 or`ã`x _jobjrèm im Jflbrfm +H`byê* … ………030< <0 $ … 87 or`ã`x _jm i`x \bnk`x …&&70&0303 ………0303

<? $ … Hmxy` i` Lmfxbh` H`wjyèm 87 or`ã`xFm @rr`j`n im Wìrb Imdjfcmx Mnj|bjr` efym `m Xò`rà

72&70&0303 72&70&0303

<8 ‘ @nb{`firb … ?2 or`ã`x Fm _jm Xò`rà 7?&0?&030< 7:&70&0303<9 ‘ Emèm … ?2 or`ã`x _jm Xò`rà 0?&0?&030< 7:&70&0303<2 ‘ _mirjcm Ij`x Nbjyb 87 or`ã`x Xò`rà 78&0?&030< 73…&&0303 << ‘ D`fmbn ib @ub|bim _mirjcbx 87 or`ã`x Hørrbcm im Xò`rà Ijxyr& ibxy` \jn` _b`n 09&70&0303 ?2&70&0303<3 ‘ D`fmbn i` Hmxy` 87 or`ã`x _jm i`x \bnk`x ?;&70&0303 ?:&70&0303



07:


<; ‘ D`fbn @fyfbx Lbrrbjr` 87 or`ã`x @rr`j`n imx Wmrhmx 87&70&0303 87&70&0303<: ‘ Crbcørjm ib Lrbjy`x Fèm Hmfxy` Fm _jobjrm ib X`f&Pjfy` 7?&7?&0303 00&7?&030337 ‘ Emèm ib H`xyrm Xmym D`jmr Dbxyrb ib H`dwm 87 or`ã`x F` Objr` im _jm i`x \bnk`x 70&7?&0303 02&7?&030330 ‘ Emèm ib H`xyrm Xmym D`jmr Dbxyrb ib H`dwm 87 or`ã`x _jm i`x \bnk`x 70&7?&0303 02&7?&03033? ‘ Imdjfcmx ib O`rrmx 87 or`ã`x 70&7?&0303 02&7?&030338 ‘ Obfym … 87 or`ã`x Objr` im _jm i`x \bnk`x 70&7<&0303 … 39 ‘ Emèm ib H`xyrm Xmym D`jmr b

Njx Ybførjm ib Dmnjfj`Dbxyrb H`dwmX`rcbfym Dmr

87 or`ã`xFm Hørrbcm pb w`xx` wbnm Xäyjm imWìrb D`fmbn

08&00&0303 08&00&0303

32 ‘ Emèm ib Njd` Hrìm +=* Njhbfhjìm +00* Fm _jobjrèm im C`je` 7?&00&030: 79&70&03?73< ‘ D`fmbn L`xyjfm Hrìm +=* 87 or`ã`x +?* Fm _jobjrèm im C`je` 72&00&030: 79&70&03?733 ‘ Nmrbfãm ib Xmu` _mxìm Fèm Hmfxy` Fèm Hmfxy` ?:&70&03?0 Fèm Hmfxy`

3; ‘ D`fmbn Ybj{bjr` imx X`fymx bObrf`rim Ybj{bjr` imx X`fymx

+0?* Fm Dmrrm \brdbnkm ?;&70&03?0 ?:&70&03?0

Moxbr|`ãòbx5+ 0*— 87 or`ã`x ib ybrr` bd pìrm— + ?*— 87 or`ã`x hmd x`x p ir`x b xmorb x`x pìr x— + 8*— 2? or`ã`x b ´ ybfim ?0 bxhr`|mx pb rbhbobr`d ? b dbj` or`ã`x hì` d`— + 9*— Rd yònbjrm— + 2*— 27 or`ã`x w`r` n`|r r hmd ?7 fbcrmx ` ? or`ã`x b dbj` hì` fbcrm— + <*— 0?7 or`ã`x hmd 97 fbcrmx— + 3*— ?2 or`ã`x w`r` n`|r r hmd 07 fbcrmx— + ;*— Wmr h`ry` ib i`y` ib ybrr` wbn` wjã`rr`— + :*— Fm xb bfcbfkm— +07*— Bxy`|` ib wmxxb kà 8 `fmx b dbjm— +00*— Ibu i`y`x ib ybrr` ib 87 or`ã`x— +0?*— I`x i`y`x ib ybrr` ib 87 or`ã`x hì`—

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8&0& W_MW_JBYÀ_JMX

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8&0&8& Hmr

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H@F@O_@\@ +@njhb W&*. „Rd` bhmfmdj` bd Ibhìåfhj`5 mx fä|bjx ib rjpbu` f` h`wjy`fj` ib XèmW`nm—. jf _b|jxy` Or`xjnbjr` ib Bhmfmdj`. |mn& ?<. fµ& 9. my-ibu&. 0:3?&

H@NØCB_@X +Emèm W`fijà*. @x Djf`x im Or`xjn b x` Nbcjxn`ãèm. Jdwrbfx` F`hjmf`n. _jm ibE`fbjrm. 0:72&

H@FM +Sjnxmf*. „Bhmfmdj` im Mrm bd Djf`x Cbr`jx +Xêhnm [\JJJ*—. jf Hmfyb{ym. fµ& 8. enkm ib0:33&

H@_FBJ_M +Bijxmf*. Nìjfmx b Hrjmnmx +Bxyimx xmorb m fbcrm fm Or`xjn*. Hj|jnju`ãèm Or`xjnbjr`. _jmib E`fbjrm. 0:<9. +_byr`ymx im Or`xjn. |mn& ?;*&

HMBNKM +Nhjfi` Hmyjfkm ib Dbnnm*. „Dèm ib Mor` Bxhr`|` f` Djfbr`ãèm b Yràljhm Fbcrbjrm fm_jm ib E`fbjrm—. jf @f`jx im \J Xjdwøxjm F`hjmf`n imx Wrmlbxxmrbx Rfj|brxjyàrjmx ib Kjxyørj` +Yrò`nkm Nj|rb b Yrò`nkm Bxhr`|m*. |mn&0. LLNHK$RXW. Xèm W`nm. 0:38&

HMBNJ +W`nm ib Dbijf`*. „Wjy`fcz ib Myrmx Ybdwmx—. jf _b|jxy` im @rpj|m Wõonjhm Djfbjrm. fµ&[[JJJ. Jdwrbfx` Mljhj`n. Obnm Kmrjumfyb. 0:?:&

HMXY@ +Jr`hj ibn Fbrm i`*. \jn` _jh`5 Wmwn`ãèm +030:$0;?<*. JWB$RXW. Xèm W`nm. 0:3:. +Bfx`jmxBhmfùdjhmx. 0*&

IB_OZ +Mr|jnnb @&*. „Mx Wrjdbjrmx Ibxhmorjdbfymx ib Mrm bd Djf`x Cbr`jx—. jf _b|jxy` im Jfxyjyym Kjxyørjhm b Cbmcràljhm ib Xèm W`nm. |mn&\ +0;::$0:77*&

BNNJX +Dzrj`d*. Hmfyrjojãèm `m Bxyim im @o`xybhjdbfym i`x Umf`x Djfbrìmr`x im Or`xjn fm Xêhnm [\JJJ. Djfjxyêrjm i` Bih`ãèm b Hnyr`. _jm ib E`fbjrm. 0:<0. +mx Hìbrfmx ib Hnyr`. fµ&0?9*&

BXHKSBCB +S&N&|mf*. Wnym Or`xjnjbfxjx. Bijymr` F`hjmf`n. Xèm W`nm. 0:99. ? |mn&. +Or`xjnj`f`.Ojonjmybh` Wbi`cøcjh` Or`xjnbjr`. |mn& ?23 b ?23$@*&

L@M_M +_`zdfim*. Mx Imfmx im Wmibr5 Lmrd`ãèm im W`yrmf`ym Wmnäyjhm Or`xjnbjrm. ?¥&bijãèm.rb|jxy` b `dbfyì`. Cnmom. Wmrym @nbcrb1 Xèm W`nm. Bijymr` i` Rfj|brxjiìb ib Xèm W`nm. 0:32&

LB__BJ_@ +S`nibd`r D`ryjfx*. Kjxyørj` im Ijrbjym Or`xjnbjrm. D`{ Njdmfì Bijymr. 0:2<. Xèm W`nm.ymdm J\&

L_BZ_B +Cjnobrym*. Xmorìmx b Dmh`domx. Ibhìåfhj` im W`yrj`rhìm _r`n b Ibxbf|mn|jdbfym Rro`fm. ?¥&bijãèm. Nj|r`rj` Emxê Mnzdwjm Bijymr`. _jm ib E`fbjrm. 0:20. +Hmnbãèm ImhdbfymxOr`xjnbjrmx. <<*&

CMIJFKM +\jymrjfm ib D`c`nkèbx*. „Wmryc`n. `x Lrmy`x im @ãõh`r b `x Lrmy`x im Mrm—. jf _b|jxy` ib Kjxyørj`. fµ& 02. 0:28&

CMRN@_Y +D`rähjm*. Bxhr`|jièm @lrjh`f` fm Or`xjn +I`x Mrjcbfx ç B{yjfãèm im Yràljhm*. Nj|r`rj`D`ryjfx Bijymr` X&@&. Xèm W`nm. 0:9:&

KMN@FI@ +Xêrcjm O`rpb ib*. „@ Djfbr`ãèm5 @fybhbibfybx Nxm $Or`xjnbjrmx—. jf Kjxyørj` Cbr`n i` Hj|jnju`ãèm Or`xjnbjr`. ymdm J ‘ @ Êwmh` Hmnmfj`n. ?µ& |mn&. Ijlxèm Brmwêj` im Nj|rm. Xèm W`nm. 0:38&

KMN@FI@ +Xêrcjm O`rpb ib*. „Dby`jx b Wbir`x Wrbhjmx`x—. jf Kjxyørj` Cbr`n i` Hj|jnju`ãèm Or`xjnbjr`. ymdm J ‘ @ Êwmh` Hmnmfj`n. ?µ& |mn&. Ijlxèm Brmwêj` im Nj|rm. Xèm W`nm. 0:38&

KMN@FI@ +Xêrcjm O`rpb ib*. \jxèm im W`r`äxm. 0¥&bijãèm. Nj|r`rj` Emxê Mnzdwjm Bijymr`. _jm ibE`fbjrm. 0:2:&

JCNBXJ@X +Lr`fhjxhm*. „Djf`x Cbr`jx—. jf Kjxyørj` Cbr`n i` Hj|jnju`ãèm Or`xjnbjr`. ymdm JJ ‘ M Or`xjnDmfàrpjhm. ?µ& |mndb. Ijlxèm Brmwêj` im Nj|rm. Xèm W`nm. 0:3?&

JCNBXJ@X +Lr`fhjxhm*. „Djf`x Cbr`jx. Wmnm ib Ibxbf|mn|jdbfym fm Xêhnm [\JJJ—. jf Wrjdbjr` Xbd`f` ib Bxyimx Kjxyørjhmx +M Or`xjn Xêhnm [\JJJ ‘ M Xêhnm Djfbjrm*. Wmfyb Fm|`. Djf`x Cbr`jx. 0:3?&



N@YJL +Djr`f D& ib O`rrmx*. @x Djf`x Cbr`jx. ` @|bfyr` Wmrycbx`. ` Mor` W`njxy`. ` H`wjy`fj` b ` Wrm|äfhj`. Bijymr` X&@& @ Fmjyb. _jm ib E`fbjrm. x-i&

NJD@ EÕFJM_ +@cxym ib*. @ H`wjy`fj` i`x Djf`x Cbr`jx. ?¥&bijãèm. Nj|r`rj` Bijymr` Uênjm \`n|brib._jm ib E`fbjrm. 0:98&

NJD@ EÕFJM_ +@cxym ib*. Kjxyørj` imx Ij`d`fybx f`x Djf`x Cbr`jx. Bijãòbx Imjx Dfimx. _jm ibE`fbjrm. 0:92&

NRF@ +L&\&* b HMXY@ +J&F&*. „@ncd`x H`r`hybräxyjh`x im Hmfyjfcbfyb ib H`yj|mx bd Djf`x Cbr`jx—.jf @f`jx im Dxb W`njxy`. ymdm [[J[. Rfj|brxjiìb ib Xèm W`nm. Xèm W`nm. 0:3:&

NRF@ +L&\&* b HMXY@ +J&F&*. „Hmfyrjojãèm `m Bxyim ib d Fõhnbm Rro`fm Hmnmfj`n +\jn` _jh` $0;79*—. jf _b|jxy` Bxyimx Bhmfùdjhmx. |mn&;. fµ&8. xby-ibu&. 0:3;. JWB-RXW. Xèm W`nm. 0:3;&

NRF@ +L&\&* b HMXY@ +J&F&*. Ib|`xx` f`x Djf`x Cbr`jx5 Moxbr|`ãòbx xmorb mx H`xmx ib Hmfhojf`ym. LB@$RXW. Xèm W`nm. 0:;7. djdbmcr`lìm&

D@HK@IM +@nhïfy`r`*. \ji` b Dmryb im O`fibjr`fyb. Nj|r`rj` D`ryjfx Bijymr`. Xèm W`nm. 0:98.+Ojonjmybh` ib Njybr`yr` Or`xjnbjr`. |mn&\*&

D@J@ +@rjxyjibx ib @rèm*. „Kjxyørj` i` Wrm|äfhj` ib Djf`x Cbr`jx—. wonjhì` bd `ryjcmx fm „Njobr`n

Djfbjrm—. ib Mrm Wrbym. ib 0;;2 ` 0;;<. jf _b|jxy` im @rpj|m Wõonjhm Djfbjrm. Obnm Kmrjumfyb.|mn&\JJ +0:7?*&

FM\@JX +Lbrf`fim @&*. Wmryc`n b Or`xjn f` Hrjxb im @fyjcm Xjxybd` Hmnmfj`n +0333$0;7;*. Bijymr`Khjybh. Xèm W`nm. 0:3:. +Hmnbãèm Bxyimx Kjxyørjhmx*&

WJFYM +\jrcjnjm Fmz`*. M Mrm Or`xjnbjrm b m Hmdêrhjm @fcnm$Wmrycåx. Hj`& Bijymr` F`hjmf`n. XèmW`nm. 0:3:. +Hmnbãèm Or`xjnj`f`. |mn&830*&

W_@IM EÕFJM_ +H`jm*. Lmrd`ãèm im Or`xjn Hmfybdwmrïfbm +Hmnùfj`*. Bijymr` Or`xjnjbfxb.:¥&bijãèm. Xèm W`nm. 0:<:&

_@DMX +@rykr*. @x Hnyr`x Fbcr`x fm Fm|m Dfim. Hj|jnju`ãèm Or`xjnbjr`. _jm ib E`fbjrm. 0:83.

+Ojonjmybh` ib Ij|nc`ãèm Hjbfyäljh`. |mn& [JJ*&

_MI_JCRBX +Fjf`* Mx @lrjh`fmx fm Or`xjn 9¥ bijãèm Hj` Bijymr` F`hjmf`n Xèm W`nm n:3<

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