eo - library.tee.grlibrary.tee.gr/digital/techr/1993/techr_1993_2_70.pdf · outrl ti"jv tlllri...

npodpolt (KoupQKoe) =avapxi~oulle av Kal unapxel KaSuOTEpnOll OTnV entOTpoq)li ana TOV KaqgtE Apxi~oulle onwlt eixa nel nplv ana TO OloAellllla eo napel TO AOyo npwTa KanolOe eKnpoooonolt ana TnV EKTeAeOTIKTi rpallshyllaTeia Ynapxouv an OTI Ilou einav Ouo epwTTillaTa Ta onoia npEnel va anavTnSOUV VOlli~oo OTl 5 Aema Yla mv anavTnon aUTwv TOOV Ouo epWmllOTOOV eivQl enapKTi Sa aKoAouSTioouv 01 napelll3ooele Ile m oelpQ nou EqgtTaoav eoo nepinou YIOTi Kanolol Kanololt oUYKeKplllEva I3la~eshyTat va qgtuyel Kal So xpelaOTei va napelll3AnSei

Kat am ouvExela Sa anavmSouv 01 epooTTioellt nou eshyxouv )JnoI3AnSei Ti Kal aAAee nou ntSava Sa unol3AnshySouv IlEXPI m oTlYllTi nou eo TeAelwoouv 01 napelll3ashyoellt nOloe ana TnV EKTeAeOTIKTi rpallllaTeia Sa anavTrjshyoel ora Ouo epooTTillaTa BMnoo on Oev exel epSel Kaveilt ano TnV EKTeAeOTIKrj rpallllaTeia AOlnov VOlli~oo OTI Sa npoxooprjooulle Ile Tllt napelll3aoele Sa anaVTrloellt eou ouvaOeAqgte rlavvaKonouAe Yla TnV EKTeAeoTIKrl rpallllashyTeia Ta Ouo ep(UTrlllaTa

rtavvaKonouAolt Ie Ouo ep(UTrjoele nou lIalt SeoaTe Oe oae Owoalle anaYmOll lIeplKee ana auTEe Tle Seoalle ushyn04Jn TOOV unoupywv exoulle napel oplollevelt anavTTishyoellt YI aUTee Kal aUTee eo oalt noulle orjllepa na TIe unoAolnee nou (Sev exoulle napel anavmOll 01 apllolSOI TOU unoupYIKOU opyavou Sa Tle ou~nTTiooulle Ka OTnV EKTeAeoTlKrj rpallllaTeia ~avo Kal eAni~oo va (Swooulle OuvoAIKa KanOla anavmon

Twpa ana nlt epOOTTioele aUTee unapxelllia epwTnon TOU Kupiou KapapoKuPll nou avaqgtepeTal omv avunap~ia me KOIVOOVIKrje lleMTflt Kal opi~el mv eqgtaplloyT) Kal avashymu~f mlt ouyxpovne TexvoAoyiae omiddot ~An TfV K)illaKa TOOV epyoov ltlgtavfKe ioooe onlSev eYlVe KaTavOnTO unapshyxel f ouvoAIKrj lleMTf Yla Ta eyyelol3eAnwTlKa epya 0shynooe oae einalle Kal xSee amv eVfllepooOIl nou oae Kashyvalle exouv lleAeTnSei KaTa ~wvee f eeooaAia TO yeooshyOIKOVOIlIKO me KOllllaTl KQl TO TexvlKO Tile KOllllon aushyTee 01 lleMTee OAOKAT]pwST]Kav llaAloTa 0 KUpIOe KapashyI3OKuPIle rjTav Kal evae ana TOUe lIeAeTT]Tee VOlli~oo TT]lt unoSeOlle aUTtie

EnellSrj Gnaoav 01 lleMTelt 7 KOIlIIOTla umlP~av aVTllSposhyoele ool3apee KaTo nooo aUTee 01 lleMTee Sa Ilnopoushyoav va eival eVlaiee lleTa~u TOUe eTOt

KapapoKUPlllt EXel yivel vOlli~oo napavoT]on TOU TlltishyllaTOe aUTou Tne napelll3Ooewlt II0U TO VOrjlla lSev eival on OUVOAIKTi lleMTIl me ouvlSEoeooe TWV eOlIlEpOUe lIeAeTWV TWV neploxwv aMo lSev txel napel lSev eiva lSuvaTov (SIlAalSTi lSev TiTav lSuvaTov omiddot aUTO TO OTMIO va yivel lIia lleMTn ellneploraTOOlltvf 000 TO lSuvaTOv neshyplooOTepo TOU Tponou uAonOlrjoeooe TOOV tpyoov aUTWv Kal Kupiooe Tile ouvlSEoeooe IlampTO~U TOUlt Yla Tn AampITOUPshyvia TOUe npaYlla TO onoio eo eXamp1 llampyOAIl enimooOIl OTT]V nOloTIlTa TOOV epyoov aUTWv Kat lSampv evvow OTav naAI Moo nOloTIlTa lSampv ampVVOW TIlV nOloTIlTa TOOV KaTaoKeuwv lSllshyAalSTi nOloTIlTa oKupolSellaTOe nOloTIlTa eKoKaqgtwv nOloshyTIlTa avaXOOllaTwv cAM ewow TnV nOloTT]Ta aUTou KaS ampaUTOU TOU epyou nou eival Sella TO epWTnlla ampival aushyTO aKpII3We

rlavvaKonou)olt AOlnov OTI TO 1986 anoqgtaoioallamp va KOVOUIlamp TT] VOIIIKTi lIeMTT] avomu~lle TOOV eyyelol3ampATIOOshyTIKWV EPYOOV Tile eeooaAiae Yla m lIeMTT] aUTrl eYlvav npolSlaypaqgtee nou unol3ArjSIlKav oro unoupYIKO O ushynoupyoi anoqgtaOtoav m lleAeTT] aUTti va mv Kavouv oe KOllllana Xoopi~ovTae m BeooaAia oe ~WVampe Kal eTOt 1l0IpaOTT]Kamp omiddot aUTOUe TOUe 10-15 lleAeTIlTee lSev ~epoo noool ampivOl TO eine 0 KUPIOlt Aa~api(ST]e aVaAUTlKO T] lSouAelo

XWpiOTnKe oe lSuo KOIlIIOna OTO TexvlKO KQl OTO yeooOlshyKOVOlllKO TO yeOOOIKOVOIIIKO napaOOST]Ke TO YampOOOlKOVOshyIlIKO eivOl TO npWTO oTolSlO avoAuOlle Tfe nampploxTie Sa eshyAeyamp Kaveie OTI eivQl Ilia lIeAim nou eXamp1 KOl oTolxeia oqgteAoue TOOV epyoov oUYYVWIlT] Kooroe naipve ano TIe TampXVIKelt IlampAtTee

Ev ouvexeia npoxwpnoov 01 TexvlKee lleMTee TIe 0shynoiee TIe KovaTe 01 lIeAampTnTee at entllepOUe 0 KUpIOe BapKaKT]e npoxwPlloe Kal eKave Tn OUVSampTIKij lleMTf lST]AalSTi ouveSeoe TIe OUO yeooolKovolllKee lleMTampe Kal lSaTunoooe aUTO TO oxelSlo a~lonoiT]OIle Kal Ta OTatxeia TOU TO OIKOVOIlIKO nou eixaTe Ileoa Kal am ouvexela Sa enpene va yivel n ouvSeTlKrl KaTo mv ano4JT] oae lleAeshym nou va ouvSeTel TIe TeXVlKElt entllepOUe IlampMTelt

AuTTi T] lSouAela Yla lIalt KQl Yla TO lSlayoovlollO nou KGshyVOUIlamp exel OAOKAT]pooSampi rllST] ana TOV TOU Ynoupyeiou XoopoTa~iae OTO OToolO nou TT] Xpampla~ollaore Twpa ushy

71 Map-AnptAIOt 1993 TexvlKO XPOVIKO

nopxel eivat eTOlll1l Kat eival CITIl oloSeoi oat va Til oeishyTe av SeAeTe 01 lleAeTIlTet

KapapoKuPllC Iuvenwt aUTO nou 1l0U AeTe Ta ~epw YlaTi exw MJjet Ilepot omiddot aUTO oat Mw OTt lleTO an aushyTrl Til lleAeTIl enpene va enaKoAouSioel Yla va eXOUlle aKpIJjWt Tllv etKOVa TOU TI evvoouoalle elleit Ileoa 0 aUTO nou ypo~alle OIOTl elleit aUTO nou ypOljIalle Ileoa oe aUTet TIt lleAeTet evvooulle oe oplolleva npOYllaTa nou oev eiVat ypalllleva oev Ilnopei va eivOl ypalllleva YlOTi oe 15lepeuviSIlKOV

npodpoc (KOUPOKOt) NOlliltI) OTI oev npOKelTal VO OUshyveXICITei 11 oulrlTTOI1 omiddot OUTO TO enine15o vOllitaTe OTI ushynrlPxe evo epwTTllo evw oev unrlPxe epwTTllo umpxe 0shynOlllll KOTO ouvenelo nOlle CITO enollevo Sella

KapapoKuPllC 0Xl KUple KoveTe MSot unopxel epwshytrillO TO onolo i5e olal360TTKe OKPIJjWt OhOKAI1Po

npodpoc (KOUPOKOt) nopoKaAw xwpit vo ~ovanopeTe TO Myo Kuple KOpaJjOKUPIl vo olaJjaCITei TO epwTlllla Kal va anavTTgei TO epWTTlla Kal TinoTe neplo06Tepo

KapapoKuPllC ria TIlV OIKOVOIlIKrlt lleMTIlt xwpit TIJV eltpapllovrl Kat avonru~1J TIJt OUVXPOVIJt TexvoAoyiot (Mshy~11 nAIJPOltpOPIKWV ene~epyaoia KOllntOUTep eMyXou KAn) Kal TOUTOxpova 15lepeuvllolJ oAwv TWV 15uvoTwv oevapiwv oUIlltPwva Ile Ttt TeAeuTOiet 15uvoToTIJTet Tilt nAI1POltpOPIKrlt So nopOUOIooel lleyoAet 15uoKoAiet YlO TT) 151l1l0npOT1J01J TTt KOTOOKeurlt TWV epywv oav ouvoAo eTa

npodpoc (KOUPOKOt) AUTrl l3eJjata i5ev eivat epwTlloll eivat OnOllllJ 0 Kagevat Ilnopei va TIl oUllllepileTOI OIlWt i5ev eival epwTlJolJ napaKaAw CITO enollevo

rlavvaKonouAoc Twpa 01 ouv6l5eAltp01 0 elxe ~Ael lliO epwTlJolJ nou avaltpepoTav OTO KOTO nooo 11 I5IJAa15rl 15ev unoPxel lleAeTIl OKOntIlOTIJTat YlO TOV AxeAwo eTOt aAM eneloi Kat 11 OTt 15ev unopxel lleAeTIJ OKOntIlOTIlTat Yla TOV AxeAWo oAM enel15rl elCITe nelollevOt Yla TIJ OKOntIlOshyTilTO TOU epyou MTe OTI 15e xpeloleTOt lleMTIJ OKOntIlOshyTTTOt oKoAougeiTe KOI Yla Ta 6Ma epya TIlV i151a TaKTtKrl nooo XPOVO analTei 11 lleAeTIJ OKOntIlOTIJTOt i5ev eival apKeTO TO OIOCITlJlla ano TO 1984 lleXPI orlllepa

Kal ev ouvexeia exeTe oMn Ilia epwTIlOIJ TIlV aneuSushyveTe CITOV KUptO KouAoUllnrl nOla eival IJ OtKOVOlllKr1 onoshyOOOll TOU tpyOU Tilt entTpOnrlt OUVOAtKO Ile KonOlO 15eishyKTIJ nx eowTeptKi ano15oolJ napouoo a~io KOl nwt oushyYKpiveTat Ile TIJV OIKOVOlllKrl onoooolJ OAAwv llevOAWV tpywv aUTrl VOllilw OTI eival 11 epWTlJolJ aMIJ epwTlloll Oev exw va anavTrlow VOllilw eivol IJ TeAeuTaio epwTllolJ Kat TOU Kupiou nanayewpyiou OUYYVWIlIJ oplOllevet eshypwTioelt

H entAoYrl TIJt entTponrlt ovaltptp9lJKe OTllV OPXrl Kat CITIJV olllAia aUTi eival KUpla nOAtTlKi] anoltpaOll aUTrllJ anoltpaolJ Ollwt oTlJpileTal oe TexvlKa KOI oe OIKOVOIlIKO CITOlxeia ~eKa9apioalle TIJ geoIJ IlOt eoo OTI i]151J ono TO 1978 Kat 11 EntOTlJllOVIKrl EntTpOnrl Kat 01 EmOTIJIlOvIKet EmTpOnet TOU TEE Kat TO ouve15plo nou yivov CITIJ Aaplshy00 Kat apVOTepo oe lleVOAO l3091l0 TeKlllJpiwoov Tllv ashyVOVKatOTTTO TOU epyou

01 9toelt OUTet Kal TTt EmTpOnrllt TOU TEE KOI TIJlt 1l10lKouoolt Kal oAwv TWV ouve15piwv OUVeKTlIli9IJKov KOI Ile TOUToxpovelt lleAeTelt nou eVlvav OTa unouPveia KOI

TOUt ltpopeit TOUt KOI oov TeTOIO i]Tav IJ lleMTI1 nou eVIshyve TO 84 ano TIJ llEH npoKaTOpKTlKi] lleAtTIJ nou eVlve ana TIJ llEH Kat eTltllepOut eKSeOelt nou oUVToxSIlKav CITa unoupyeia gelleAiwoav TTv nOAlTlKi] va TO noulle tshyTOI anoltpaolJ nou nOpSIJKe aUTi eivol 11 ono~1J OTO enishyne150 TOU Kupiou KOUAOullnrl nou riTav Kal npWTepV0TTt npowSlJollt at noulle TOU tpvou oe enineoo KuJjepvllshyTlKO

Twpa Kal VIO TIJV anOOOolJ TOU epyou exouv vivel unopshyXOUV ano Ilat txouv vivel KaT apxriv Ile KplTipla 1l0VO Ta OXI TO KUPIO TIJt enev15uOIlt nou eival Ta anO TIlv avonru~1J TIl vewPVIKi aMo Sa eAeva TllloAoVrloalle TO peulla Kal TO vepo Ile JjoolJ aUTO Ta 000 llevtSIJ exoullE eKTlIli]oel oe TIJt enevOuOIlt Via VO ooulle TIJV aVTOXrl Tiltmiddot ea eAeve Kaveit va 15oulle KaTa nooo IJ enev15uolJ ano TO KOKaAo Ilnopei va CITagei

Ta anoTeMollaTa eival SeTiKo mpalle emTOKla nou AelshyTOUPVOUv OTT ole9vrl KeltpaAatavopo OIJA015i ano 7 lleXPI 8 nAIJ9wpIOIlOU Kal JjvoAalle eVaMaKTlKelt Tlllet TIshylloMV1101llt TOU vepou Kat TOU peullaTOt nou va Ilat ashynooJjevouv TIJV enevOuoll

Xwpit va Jj6Aoulle Ileoa eiopoet ano Ta KaSapo oltpeAIJ ana Ta Kupla oltpeAI1 nou eival IJ napavwvrl IJ aVPOTlKrl napavwVrl Kalil napavwvrl oe oMoUt TOile it Ilnopw va oat nw Kal voullEpa av geAeTe npot auTi TTv KaTeushy9uvoIJ Ile 13 15PX TTV KIAol3aTopa av unoAoVICITei IJ TlIli] TOU vepou I3vaivel OTlt 34 oPX Via 15 eKaTollllupla KUshyJjIKa eKTponit Kat av IJ TlIli] TOU peUllaTOt apxilel va neshyltpTel KOTW ana TIlt 13 oPx aveJjaivel 11 Tll-lrl TOU vepou IlnOpOUlle vo noulle OTt Ta OUO e~lowvOVTat vupw OTlt 6 Ile 65 I5PXmiddot

AUTO eivat Ta ntO TeAeuTaia oTolxeia nou exoulle JjvoAel naAloTepa nplV ana eva xpovo eixalle Kover ~avo ovaAoshyvelt eKTlllrloelt Ile OTolxela TOU 86 Kat ~VOAolle OUTrl TIJV Tlllri VUptl) CITIt 9 15PX Me Kaveva Tpono oe olJl-loishyvouv OUTO Ta 15uo voullepa OTt TO epvo 90 TO nAIJPwshyooulle Via napo15eIYlla 01 KaTavoAwTet Ile TO peulla Kal 01 aVPOTet Ile TO vepo unOPxel OUVKeKpillevl1 eKgeol1 Kal OTIJV EKTeAeoTlKi] rpalll-laTeia nou noipvei Seol1 yt aUTO TO gell0 oe enineoo I5IKo 1l0lt eival nOAlTlKrl anoshyltpaolJ TO nOlOt TeAlKO nOlOt XPrlOTIJt Sa em13opuvgei Ile TO epvo

AnAwt elleit Il OUTet TIt eK9toelt nou KavOlle oooashyIle OTOUt ap1l01510Ut TIJt eKnaiOeuolJt eKeivo Ta OTOlxeia Ile Ta onoio Ilnopouv vo ~epouv nooo l3apuvel TO epvo Kalil nAIJPwllri TOU TO lleyoAo nou 151l1l10uPvei IJ avoshyTlTU~11 TOU epvou l5eixvel OTt Ilnopei KoMlora va eml5oshyTIleei OUTrl eival 11 SeolJ Ilat 0 OTI oltpopa OUTO nou eishynaTe OKOmIlOTIJTOt

Ie oxeoll Ile TO oMa TO llevoAo epvo IJ eKTpoml TOU AshyxeAwou epxeTol OTO OeiKTIJ anoI50TtKOTIJTat apilteTo IlnpooTo VlO TO 25 XPovla exel evo l5eiKTIl eowTeplKi]t 0shynoI50TtKOTIlTat yupw ora 83 vOllilw Kal Via ra 50 XPOshyVlO opxilel Kat KOTel3aivel aUTOt 0 15eiKTIlt CITO 54

Twpo nOVTWt evo SeAw va entOIJIlOvW OTt OAa TO lleVoshyAo epyo unOOollrlt eTOt 0 AxeAwolt eivol epyo unol5oshyIlrlt eivol Kal nopovwVlKO epvo eivol epyo nou eivol Ileshy00 ono nAeupOt OKOmIlOTIJTalt ono nAeupot va TO nw eshyTOt XpnIlOTOOIKOVOIlIKrlt OKOntIlOTTTOlt Yl OUTO Kat Omiddot 0shy

Map middotAnpiAtOe 1993TexvlKO XPOVIKO72

Aee ne xwpee aUTO Ta epya xpnllaTOOOTOUVTat ana TO npoypalllla iinllOoiwv Enevouoewv Kat eva UOpOnAeshyKTPtKO epyo Tne iiEH OKolla va nopel Kat va TO e~eTooel ana nAeupOe OKOntIlOTnralt Ile oeiKTelt TI1lt ayopolt Ilnoshypei OTa OIKovolltKO KplTTiPla va TO ~YaAellt alt noulle on Ilnopei Kal va Iln ~yaivel

eeAW va nw Il aUTO TO npoYlla on aUTO TO OTolxeia on o AxeAwolt elolKQ ~eqgteuyel ana TeTola epya eival Kat napaYWYIKO epyo OTnV aypomri TOU napaywyri Kal OXI OTO peulla Kal OTO vep6 alt noulle nou eivat ra eool5o TOU nou nap6yel TO i1510 TO epyo

npoe6pot (KOUpOKOe) NOlli~w on npenel va OTallaTTimiddot oeTe Kal

rlavvaKonouAot TOV K nanayewpyiou nou 1l0U e~aAe Ilia epwmOll yla mv Kpua BpuOll xSelt Kat oev TOU anoshyvmoa oev ~epw 01 ouv6l5eAqgt01 av oalt Mwoav Kallia nAI1Poqgtopia YI aUTO TO Sella av oe oalt I5woav eyw exw m lleAem mv TeAeUTaia TOU nepll36AAovToe eow OTa xeshypia IlOU nou ea 0l1ll10upyrioel 0 KUpIOe MlxanAil5l1lt ea oalt anavTTioel

npopoundlipot (KOUPOKOlt) ea napaKaAouoa TOV K rlavvashyKonOUAo nlt lleAeTee Kal Ta oTOIxeia OTa onoia avaqgtepshySI1Ke KaAO Sa riTav va KaTaTeSouv OUTWe wOTe va oushyIlnepIAI1qgtSOUV OTa npaKTlKO TI1lt 11 Ilepioae wpaia euxashypIOTW

npOXWpoulle OTIe napelll36oellt exoulle 17 alTrioele Yla napeIll3aOll unopxouv ouv6l5eAqgt01 nou exouv KaTaSeoel neploooTepa xapno yla napelll3aon OIlWlt 0 K6ee evalt oav OTOIlO Sa I5IKalOuTat ilia nape~~aol1 11 npoTaori 1l0U eival va eival TeTpevenrelt 01 napelll3ooellt Ile napOKI1shyOIl 0001 ana aUTOult nou Sa alll3ovouv TO AOyO KaushymovTal va napatTOuvTal Kal eniol1lt 11 TriPl1011 TOU XposhyYOU eo eival aUOTl1pri

npWTI1 napell~OI1 Sa eivat ano TOV npoeopo TOU TllrillashyTOlt MaYVl1oiae OTO TexvtKo EntllenTriptO EMoae TO ouv6l5eAqgt0 AnoOTol1 tOUllntwm 01 anavTrioele Sa 150shySouv lleTo

AoUpnlCTI1t Ayanl1TOi ouvel5pOl Kupielt Kat KUPIOI oev eixa oKono va KOVW napell~aOll Kal YlaTi anwlt avnshynpoowneia TOU TIrilaTOC TEE Mayvl1oiae nou evotaqgteshypeTat olleoa YlaTi TO epyo yiveTat om eeooaMa ri jlO~OV TO epyo eo yivel am eeooaia riSee va napaKoouSrishyoel TIlt epyaoiec auTTit mt l11epil5alt npoKelllevou va nAl1poqgtOPI18ei Kat va nl1pocpOPrioel aVTiOTOIxa Ta jleAn Kal TO 00 TTllt Mayvnoiat

nl1v oJWlt leTa ana TIt elOllYrioelt nou jlat I5cSnKe n eUKatpio va avamU~OUjle Kat TIC I5IKelt Jae Seoele oe 0shyplolJeva JOVO OlllJeio YloTI 0 XpOVOt eival nou neploplshyOIJEVOlt 8ea va apKeOTW omiddot aUTO Ta OlllJeia 1l0VO eival Ta e~rilt 4 Ollleia

To npwTo OlllJeio enell5rl aKoucrrnKe ana TIt I5l0qlopelt eIOllYrioelt av eivat anapaimTO va vivel TO epyo ri OXI va TO nouIe eTOt IYOKI mo ano yla va KOTaal3aivouIe 001 Iat aAriSela unopxel Kalia xwpoypaqgtIKr] yevlKoshyTepn xwpoypaqgtIKri IeMm TTlC xwpae n onoia va Mel nou npenel va yivouv tpya Kat nou I5ev npenet om xwpa jlalt

Arigela unopxel KalJia lleMTTl CtMI1 nou va ~I1TTleei ri

av unoPXel KonOla ev11 aiTllOn nou va exel ~nTl1eei OTn xwpa jlae Yla va yivel eva TeTolo jleyoAo apOeUTIKO epyo av unopxel alt napal3peeei eow Yla va TO oUYKpivoulle Kal enione av Sa npenet TO epWTnllO Ilou eival av Sa npenel va neptjleVOUlle nOTe So yivel KonoLO XwpOTa~IKrl IeAeTn Yla Tn xwpa Ilalt nou va jlalt Aeel noto eival anoshyoonKoTepo epyo Kat yvwpi~ouv el5w 01 ouvel5pot Ot 0shynoiol Ie TIlt elonvrioellt TOUlt einav on meavov va IJnv eivat TO epyo npoool5oqgtoPo ri OTI aKouomKe Kal aUTO ra I5l1l-1nTplaKO ra nove OTIlt XWjlaTepee

H Kal OAAa napo~eva npoYl-iara aKouoTriKav eow on l5ev TO epyo Sa npenel Aotn6v va nepljleVOUl-ie nooa XPovla yla va ooulle eov aUTO TO spyo elval npooqlopO ri OXI 0 aolt TI1lt eeooaAialt ri15l1 TO nepljleVel aUTO XPOshyvia oMdl1pa Kat oe ~I1TOle npenel va TO npoos~eTe aushyTO oe ~I1Toel alt nOUjle va yivouv spya ~lTpivalt ~nToel vepo anAWlt vepo Yla va apl5euTei n SeaOaIKrl yn Kal eshynlOlllt yla va mouv vepo Ot KOTOIKOI Tnlt eeoooialt

AuTTi Til OTIYiJrJ Kat eKnpoownwvTOlt TnV neploxri Tnlt Moshyvvnoialt 0 BOAolt crrepeiTal vepo Kat eVTo~el iJnopei va eival KPUOTolva Ta vep6 TOU nl1Aiou aMo l5e qITOVOUV onwlt eniOlllt l5e qgtTovel yla noM XWPIO Tnlt eeooaialt Kal noMlt KWjlOnOAellt TO vepo yla va TO mOUiJe KOI aushyTO VOlli~w OTI eival napa nou Ol1iJaVTlKO oe OUYKplOn iJe oMa tpya ono150TlKO ri 0Xl KOK

To oeuTepo Olllleio TO onoio Stw va nw 11 Seon iJalt Kat eiJolt OTO TexvlKo EntjleAI1Triplo txoulle ool3aptlt aVTlpshyprioellt Kal yla TOV Tpono xpniJaTol56Tl1011lt TWV tpywv Kat Yla TOV Tpono mlt iJeMTTllt KaTaoKeurilt TOU nJnOU laquonaKsshyTOraquo l5ev So unop~el IeYOn ouvaaYIlOTlKri atjloppayia

To TpiTO Olllleiolirav OTlIlSVel emTSAoult va yivel n ashynOKevTpwOll 11 onoia ouvsxela ouCnnsTal Kal MyeTOI KOI c~ayvseTOI ana TIlt Kul3epvlioellt yla va yivel 0 qgtopsalt TOU epyou aUTou KOI Ile TTl OUIljleToxri TI1lt TomKrilt aushyT0I510iKIJ0lllt Kat aAWV OUVOIKWV qgtOpswv Tnlt neploxrilt

Kal TO TeTapTO Olljleio eivat OTI npeTTel KanOTe va ~eKIshyvlioel va yivel 11 evap~11 KaraoKeulilt TWV epywv Yla TTlV eKTponli TOU Axewou 1510Tl lleXPI orijlepa l5e iJalt TTelSel on KOTI TeTOIo exel ~eKlvrioel KOI nopoKaw aUTelt 01 napell36oellt Ialt aUTO TO 4 onleia va jlnOUV av eivOl l5uvaTov Kal crro oUiJnepaOlaTlKO anoAoYlojlo euxaplshyOTW

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73 Map-AnplAto( 1993 TexvlKO XPOVtKO

88 90 eival 93 I-Ie 94 TO unOAOtnO 90 eivat neTptshyAatO nou ra en0l-leva xpovta

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Apa Mmov ra eivat tpya alXlltl( Kat 1l0VO oav tpya aIXI-lr( 11 LlEH Ilnopei va Ta aVTllleTWnloel ov YIO va l3yashyAoulle TI1V ilt5la evepyeta 11 tva gepl-ltKo oTa91l0 OUTe Kat aUTO eivat Iltoa OTIlV npaYI-IOTIKOTI1TO YlaTI lt5ev TIlV txoul-le lt5ta9toll-lll OTav Til 9tAoul-ie Kat av ylo noMashynAOU( OKOnOU( yla TIlV uopeuol1 r Yla TIlV Kal i5ev tshyxoul-le OTllv ouoio aKplJ3W(

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KOI Ilia aMIl ocpopa TOUlt unoyeioult ult5poqgtopeilt KOI TIlV enovacpopnoll tgeoo xgee OTOV KUplO TIlV epwTlloll KOl lt5e 1l0U onavTlloe eine onAwc on elavTAouvTOI 01 unoshyyelol Opi~OVTe( KOI lt5ev Ilnopoul-le va TOUlt eKl-leTOAAeushyToulle neploooTepo KOI ntcpTel 11 OTa91l11

o KUPIOlt LlllllonouAoe K09I1YI1Tre OTllv nciAuTeXvlKTl IxoATl EgteoooAoviKIllt eixe Kavel Ilia evolocpepouoo ovoshyKoivwOTl TO 78 0IlWlt eivOl yvwoTTllllJe90lt50lt npoKellltshyYOU va acprVOulle 15-2 lt51lt vepou va XOVOVTOI OTIl 90shyAOOOO IlnOpOUlle va Kovoulle enovocpoPTlOT] TWV unoyeishywv OPI~OVTWV WOTe TO KaAOKoipI va TO eXoulle TO vepo eniolllt IlnOpOUlle va Kavoulle TI1 OYKOUlt TOU Kal aUTO eivOI KaTI nou 0

Eyw txw ovonTulel OTO ouveoplo EgteoooAiac oleloi5IKoshyTOTO YlaTi TO U4JOlt TOU qgtpaYIJOTOC Kal 90 anovTrow eav Iltvel xpovoe Twpa aMlwlt 9a onovTriow OTIlV epwTIlOT] nou unel30Ae 0 KUPIOe oAAO OUVOnTlKO oalt Atw on TO U4JOlt TOU qgtpaYIlOTOe TIllt IUKlalt lt5ev K090pioTllKe ana Iltva unapxel lJio eKTeTOllevTl lt5lepeUvllOI1 OTO peUIlO AshyxeAWOU on i5e yiveTol 4J1lA6TepO CPPOYI-IO OTTl IUKla enoshyvw ana 80 lleTpO olon eivol entocpoAec unrpxe Kat Ilia entTpOnTl one TOV 01 onoiol rTIlOOV va yivouv eKTeTashyI-Itvee tpeuvee KOI OTI1V KOTOAi09TlOll 01 onoiee KOI oev eYlvov KOI I-IOAIOTO TOTe eixa KAIlSei Kat oe onoAoyio Kat eixo KAIlgei oe OVOKPIOT] I-Ie enovelATlllllevee Kroele 010shyn eino on i5ev IlnOpOUlle elleilt we entTpOnTl TO 78 va yvwl-loTeUoOulle TIl onYlJn nou 01 OUIl130UAOI lt51e9voue KUpOUe lt5ev avoAolll3avouv va YVWI-IOTeUOOuv on yiveTOl npOYI-iOTl u4JIlA6TepO CPPOYllo 0Tll IUKla

reVlKa 9tAW va nw KUPIOI on 11 qgtUOIl i5e ouyxwpei Aa91l oe ouyxwpei 13100110 onoloe emxelpnoel va yivell3loOTJC TTle cpuoewe 11 qgtuoll TOV eKi5lKeiTal EnOllevwc IlnopoushylJe va Kavoulle TO 200 I-ItTpa qgtpoYl-io oMa oe oKecpToushyIle KOI TO KOOTOlt Kat TIlV ToAI-ITlpOTTlTO i5lon Ile oMo i5ivouv 01 ltVOI OUIJ130UAOI KOl unopxel KOI OTlIlIOUPshyYlloov lleyaAelt OvwlloAiee KOI euTuxwc nou lt5ev txel eYKoTooT0gei epyoMl3oe EuxaplOTw

npoamplSpoC (KOUpOKoc) EUXOpIOToulle 0 KUPIOC rlovvoshyKonouAoc

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74 Map-AnplAloe 1993TeXVIKa XPOVIKa

oele nou eVlvav Kat nou noAu npOOeKTlKO ne lIlal3aoa aKo~a Kat TOU KUPIOU KapaKaToouAIl 11 elorlVlloll 010shyTeUw l3a~ouv TO 8e~a TIle OKOnt~OTIlTae noAI oro Tpantshy~I aUTO TO Se~a onwe enaveIAIl~~tva eAtxSIl ellw OTI)V ai80uoa txel Au8ei eoo Kal XPovla

H e~nelpla ~OU oro tpvo ~ou txel lIel~el OTI npav~anshyKa ana TO 78 ea tAeva Kal ~eTo ana TO bull72 lowe Kal ~eTa nou omiddot KUPIOlt Mavelpialt eKave TIlv npoToorl TOU 6 eivol TO entxelpn~OTO Ta onoio XPIlOl~onOlouvTol Via va XTunI)Sei TO tpvo Kat noMo ana aUTO ~nrJKOV ~too ellw 0lt nou~e orJ~po

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TEXVIKa npol3ArJ~oTO nPOcpaOEIe VIO va ~TI VIVEI TO epvo UnaPXel So tAEVO ~io TeTapTIl on04J1l noAu lIUVOTrJ nou AtEI OTt 11 eEoooAio eXEl lIlKO TIllt VEpO VIa va nOTlOTEi lie XPEIO~ETat va cptpou~e TOV AxeAwo VlaTi oe nOU~E Koupa~ooaorE elval OVTI0IKOVO~IK6 TO tPVO unOPXEl eshyVO ne~nTO ~eTwno nou I3voivel Kal aUTrJ TIl orlwn nposhyonoeEi va lIll~IOUpvrJOEl Kal npol3AIl~O ~eTO~u TWV eEOshyoaAwv KOI TWV AITWAlVWV nou eivat TO nepll3aMov

rl OUTO oneu9UVenKO~E Kat O1IlV elorlVlloll TTle EKTEshyheOnKrJe rpo~~oTeiolt eivol ooj3opo apKETo EutAIKTO Kal lIEx6~oore onololrinoTe ou~l3oArJ ana TOUe ltpOpEilt VO TO OU~TlTrJoou~e VIO vo TO j3EATtWOOU~E H anocpooll tXEI nopeel oe OXtoll ~E TO nEPIj3aAAov TO epVo ea VIVEI

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101ll0V OUTrJ Til oouAelo TTIV exou~e ~EKIVnoel onOlOOshylInnOTe ethEl ~nopei vo epeel OTO unouPVEio vo lIEI TO OTOIxeio aUTO nou exou~E KOVEI KOI va 130llSnoei vo I3poUlle EKeivoue TOUe lIEiKTEe nou KaAuTepa eo npowSnshyoouv nepo ono TIlt lIouAElec nou Kovouile E~eie 01 OU~shy130uAoI 01 XPTlJlaTolioTIKOi euxopIOTW

npoe6poc (KOUpaKOC) Kal elleie euxaplorou~e 0 KUshyPIOe TooVKae KOIOTl) ouvexelo eival 0 KUPIOlt leovTopishyTIlemiddot

TooYKac AvonllToi auvolieAcpoI OE eo neeAo vo ooe KOUPOOW KaVOVTOlt Ilio nopeJll3aoll oMa ono ne 600 Jleshypee nou nopoKoAou8nooJle TIe epVOOiEe TO eKpIVO OKOshynt~O VIOTi ana TO 1910 OTOV eva CPWTEIVO JluoAO OPOIlOshyn~oTav opoJloTiOTl)Ke Tllv EKTPOni] 0 18Xpovoe TOTE AshynOOToAoe KOUTOOKWOTOlt JleTenelTO Ka911V1lrre TOU EMn CPTaVOUIlE OTO 1988 78 XPOVIO l-IeTa lIllAaOn Kat

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MeTa ana 40 XPOVIO apxi~EI ~ia npoonaeelo ~opcponoillshyoTIC TOU oxeOiou TO bull66 tpxeToI 11 HAEKTPOI36T Kal ashyOxoAEiTal iJE TO 9t~a Kal evw TeAIKa qgtaiVETal 9100WTTle Tile eKTponnc ~aCPVIKa aAAa~el an04J1l Kat E~Olpei TTIV EshyKTponn onwe yvwpi~w ana npoowmKec Enocpee Kat Olllshy

Aiec nou eixa TOTE we IlllxavlKolt orllV ellllKrl unI)peoio Tile llEH KOI llaAIOTO l3ya~el ana TOV npoypalllloTlOiJO TIle Ta qgtpaYllaTa nuATle KOI MOU~OKiou

MeTa Tllv Enocpn TTle HAeKTpol36T ~e TTIV TOTe OloiKIlOIl Tile llEH eYKoTtAEI4Je TIlV IlIto Tile eKTponne KOI I3tshy13010 11 HAeKTPOl3aT evOlocpepOTOV VO KaVel TO epyo VO nopEI TO AeCPTa Kat VO OllKw8Ei va cpuye centlTaVOUlle AOIshynov 010 1978 tvo Xpovo OPOOIlIlO VloTi Omiddot aUTO TO XPOshyvo OLOPVOVWVETat ono TO TeXVIKO EmllEAIlTnpIO KeVTpIshyKne KOI OunKne eeooaAioe tva OUVampoPIO Ile etllo TTIV OVanTU~1l TOU UOOTIKOU OUVOIlIKOU Tile eeoooAioe

ITO OUvtOPIO aUTO aKOUVOVTal Kat oUllllo~euovToI 010shycpopee On04JEIe aplloOlwv Kat OVOPIl60lwv cpoptwv KOI CPUOlKWV npoownwv OTOUe 3 TOIlOUe TWV npaKTtKWV nou eKOo8llKav TOTE viveTOl1l npwTIl avnnapOeEOTl TOU val KOI TOU OXI OTIlV eKTponn Kal apxi~el TI ~U~wOl) TOU geshy1l0Toe oe eupuTepll KAiIlOKa ITO oll~elo aUTO 0 KUPIOC XOT~IlMKoe avocptpeTOI OTI)V aUT04Jio TIle XpnOlle TI]e IlE9600u B Caney-Criddle oe oUVKPIOllllE TO onoTEAtshyOIlOTO TWV nElpo~onKWV or091lwv Kat npOTEivel TIl 011shy1l10uPvia evoe nElpo~onKOU or091l0U OTI) eeoooAio

MeTa ana 10 XPOVIO epxollaoTE EOW Illl txovTae KaVel tva I3nlla npo6lou 010 l3aolKo KOI K090plO1IKne Olllloshyoioe aUTO 9tlla nou OAOI Olantorwoa~e aUTtlt ne Ouo Ileshypee OEV ~tpoullE nooo vepo StAoU~E IlE oKpi13EIO ~eshyTPO unaPXouv oAM OEV IlnopEi KOVtvOlt va nel oivoupa nooo VEPO OKPII3WC XPEIO~OIlOOTE

KatIlIMJlE AOlllov TO 1988 OKOIlO VIa TO laquoOVraquo TOTE 11 HshyAEKTP0130T 010 OTOIlOTOe TOU Kupiou Gavar Kal TOU KUshypiou llpOKOU npaon09Ei va unepoonloTei TIl lleAtTll TOU cppawoToe TTlC Kpuoc BpUOllC va nEiOEI VIa Tllv OIKOVOshy1l0TEXVIKn OUVOTOTllTO TTlC KOTOOKEUIe TOU cppowaToc KOI I3t1301o orl~Epa OKOUIlE TO USBR TO onoio vvwshyllaTEUEI l3el3olo KOI KOVEic lIev JlnopEi va OU~TlTrlOEI TTl YVWlJaTeUOll aUTrl eTOI oAM OE OU~IlTOIlE YIO TTllIuvaTOshyTIlTO KaTooKeUnlt tva npaVJla IlnopEi va KaTooKeuaoTei Ile Til OUYXPOVTl TEXvoAovia oxellOv onoulirinoTe

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75 Map-AnplAIOt 1993 TexvlKO XPOVIKO

es~W KIOAat ~a npoTelvw TeAeiwoa Kuple npoe(5pe Ilia np~raon va K~VW OTOV npoe(5po TOU TEE KevTpIKrit-(5ushynK~t e~ooaAlat TOV KUPIO IlanaKo va avaM3et TO TOshymKO Tllnlla TnV opvaVWon orn oploa nllepi(5wv Ile oushyVKeKp~llsVn 6ellaToAovia nou Kage Ilia xwploTa va 0shyoxoAelTat Ile TO sPVO Kat mv TeKllnptWIlEVn aVTllJeTwmon TWV npOI3~nIJOTWV Kat epWTnllaTlKWV nou aKOlln Kal anshyIlepa IJnatvouv

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------------------ 77 Map-AnpiAIOlt 1993 TEXVIKa XPOVIKO

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Kal npOVIJOTI ouvMeApol oev unopxel TOUAOXIOTOV reKlll1Plwllevl1 elo~VI1011 OlO ouvoA6 TI1C Vnopxouv lIloshypopec lotee KQT apxoc oeXolO on 11 nOAITlK~ TI1C llEH TIlC llloIKouOOe TI1C llEH 0XI TWV TexvlKwv oTeAeshyxWv npenel va eKppo~el TI1V nOAlTlK~ 130uA1on KOt nOAu OWOTO elnw9l1Ke on n llEH 9a aKOAOUe~Oel TTlV nOAITlK~ 130uAI1011 KOt eivol unoxpewllevl1 vo npoxwp~oel KOI aUTO Kovei OTO OUVOAO TIllt VIO TO epvo TOU AxeAWou

o KUPIOC nonovewPviou wlt TexvIKoc txel ollpIOI3I1TIishyoelC vupw anoTo evepveloKo 9tlla KOt exel OiKIO OUVKeshyKptleVa onwc lIlaKpiveTOt novTO VIO TO UpOC Kal TO lieoc TOU 0 KUPIOC nanavewPviou eeeoe TO gella on TO evepshyVeloKo 100~UV10 oev eival unep TI1C eKTpon~c 0 KUPIOC rtOVVaKonouAoc lliAl10e KOI eine Via 13 oPXmiddot l=I KIA0I30TOshypo OTO OUVOAO TWV epvwv TI1C eKTpon~c Kat nap OAa OUTO av oUllneplAalJl3oveTat KOII1 vewPvia nou lIev eival evepvetOKO tPVO lJeOO OTtC 13 lIpX IJOU onovTl1oe val lIl1AOO~ 11 eKTpom 90 xpl1laTOOO~oel Til vewpvia

78 TeXVIKO XPOVIKO Map-AnpiAIOe 199~ ------=-

Omv naipvouIle KUptOl Ilia nOAlTlKt anocpaOll va eshyXOUIle TllV euSuvl1 va ~eKaSapi~oulle TIl SeOTt Ilae Kal va TO Atlle oacpWe av acpOlpeooulle TIl yewpyia ana TO naKeshyTO TO KOOTOe nOlO Sa eivat TIle KIAO~aTopae Eyw 15e Sa nw KUPIOI OUTe Sa TO eUXI1SW YlaT napanepa ana TeXVIshyKOt eillat Kal EMilvat l5ev eillal eeooahOe aMo unoshyOTllpi~w oTlI5tnoTe eivot yla TO KahO TOU Tonou yla TO KahO TIlt OIKovolliat 15e Sa euXIlSW Ile KaVeVa Tpono Il eKTpOm Tilt eeooaAiat va yiVe1 opalla eva Saulla CPTOshyVel lleXPI otllepa Il eKTpont Tile eeooaAiat ae yive1 npaYllaTiKoTIlTO aMo worooo Il npaVilaTIKOTllTa Yla TIlv eKTPOntl Tilt eeooaAiat Sa enpene va oraSw Kat VO emshyIleivw oe eva olllleio Ta evepyelaKo epya Tile tEH va Illl OTOIlOTtOOUV Ta evepyelaKO epya va npoxwptoOuv Kat at exouv yla npoOnoSeOll nOVToTe oTillnopei va yive11l eKTpOnt Tilt eeoooAiae euxaplorw KUPIOI

npOc6poc (KOUPOKOt) Euxaploroulle AotnOV TeAeiwshyoav 01 napell~ooele Ynepxouv epwTlloelt va anavTllshySouv VOlli~w OTi Sa nptnel va 150Sei 0 AoYOt Ile Til OelPO nou napouOloorl1Kav Kat 01 eIOllytoelt aAM nplv ana TOV KUPIO Mayelpio enell5t unopxouv Kall5uo epwTtoelt npOt TO lUAAOYO MllxavlKwv Tile tEH VOlli~w va anashyVTllSOUV npwTO 01 ePWTtOeIt npOt TO lUAAOYO MI1XavlshyKWV Tilt tEH Kal npoTeivw ana 5 ewt 7 Aemo yla va ashynaVTllSouv 01 ePWTtOeIt KOI eAni~w OTl 0001 So Ilnopouv va TIt anavTtoouv mo ouvTolla Sa TO KOVOUV YloTi OKOshynot eivat OTlt 9 Il wpa va apxioel TO OUllnepaOllaTlKO 0 anOAOYloll0t at TO noulle eTol ana TO ouv6l5eACPO MnashyTlorOTO oUIlCPwva Ile TO npoypalllJa OUTWt wOTe 9 KOI Illot va exoulle TeAeIWOe1 napaKaA~ Konolov ana TO luMoyo MllxavlKwv TIlt tE H KUPle MnapllnOuTI1 l5ev exeTe TO hOyo OIlIAeiTe IlI1 OKOuOIlevOe

ToAciKI1 Exouv yive1 l5uo epwTtoele npOt TO IuMoyo MllxavIKwv Ililia eivat ana Til ouval5eAcpo Kupia nou Atshye1 OTi laquo11 IleAeTI1 Kat eni~Ae41ll TWV epywv avepxeTal oe 6 ewt 8 nepinou TOU KOOTOut TWV epywv Eival TO nooooro aUTO yla OAa Ta epyaraquo

H OAAIl ePWTIlOll eivat ano TIlV Kupia nananooToAou laquoano TO 1984 lleXPl TO 1988 11 tEH eKave Til 15111l0npOshyTIlol1 TWV epywv nou napouoloorl1KOV OTllV eKSeOTt Tile tEYE eivat 4 oUIl~OOeIt ano Tit 45 nou npo~AtnovTal Yla m epya Ill1xavtt oe noaa XPOVIO 0 IUAAOYOt eKTlflOshyel OTi Sa flnopouoav va OAOKAI1PWSOuv 01 unoAolnet oUIl~aOeltraquo

KOT apxnv eival Aiyo AOSot Ta oTolxeia I5I1Aal5n l5ev eshyXouv yive1 4 oUIlj3ooelt ana Tit 45 oUTe exouv yiVE Ileshyxpi TO 1988 el5w eo XPllOlflOnoltow TIlV il5lo TIlV elotVI1shyall Tilt tEH Yla va oat nw TI OKPI~Wt exel yive1 KQl noshy00t XPOVOt xpelo~eTOI H ouoia eivol OTI aVOAoyo Ile TOUt IlI1XOVIKOUt eivQl Kalil ovOSeOll Yla napol5elYIlO Mshyel Ileoa orl1v elotYI1Oll OTi TOV AnpiAl1 TOU 84 0 unoupshyYOt Evepyelot KQl CJ)UOlKWV nopwv KUPIOt KOUAOUIlmt oveSeoe 0Tll tEH TIl OUOTOOll Kat unoj3oiJi OTO unoupshyyeio npoKampKTIKoU oxel5looflOU TOU epyou npoKoTapshyKTiKOU npounoAoYlollOU Kal XpovoI510YPOIlIlOTOt IleAtshyTI1e

Ie uAonoil1oll Tilt OXeTlKnt ovoSeol1e 11 tEH Ileow Tile oPIl6i510t tleuSuvol1t AvaSeOllt Yl5pOI1AeKTpIKwV Epshyywv ouveT~e Kat unej30Ae TOV 10uvlO TOU 1984 npoKoshyTapKTlKt IleAtTI1 Ile TiTAO laquoeKTpont TOU AxeAwou 0Tll

eeooaAiaraquo Meoa 15e oe l5uo Jtvee eKave TI1V npoKashyTapKTlKt IleAtTIl

EKTOe an aUTO nou aveqgte pa TIlV npOKaTapKTtKn JeMshyTIl OTOUt l5uo fltvet Ileoa 0TllV elotYlloll avacpepe1 KOt Ilnaivel TeAIKO TO epWTIlfla av exe111 tEH 730 OTOlJa Kat TO 13 an aUTOUe eival flIlXOVIKoi elleit npaYIJOTlKol5e cpepOUfle KOJia euSuvll Kal OXt JOVO aUTO va ~epeTe OTt OTOUt flI1XaVIKOUt TIlt tEH 01 350 exouv IJeTomuXlashyKOUt TiTAOut flOOTep KOI I5ll5aKTopIKO Kat TO aiTI11l0 TOU lUAAOYOU Jat eivOl va IlI1 IJeTOTpe410Ufle TI1V evepyetO TOUt 1510Tt aUTO yiveTal TeAtKO I510Tt eKe eiVQl TO ~tTIlshy1l0 ana TO 78 fleXPI TO 88 exel Kovel 11 tEH OhOKAI1PO u15p0I1AeKTplKo epya nl1yet lTPOTOt lUKIO OUVOAIKO 35 I5l1f10npaTt0e1e orl1V EMol5o

na TO nOlo eival TO KOOTOt yla TI1 lJeAtTI1 eXel unOAOYIshyorei OTt TO KooTOt eival nOAu flIKpOTepO ana 6 ewt 800 unopxouv o IlWt KallJeAeTet enij3Ae41l1t nou eYlvav ana TIl tEH fle nOAu IlIKpoTepo KOOTOt va IlI1V avocpepoulle TO Mapvo Kal TO n600 oToiXloe I) TO nOAUcpUTO Ii va IlI1V ovocpepoulle fleAtTet 01 onoiet aneTuxav ana TOUt ~eshyvout nou yivav onwt eivOl TIlt Kopl5iTOOt

H ouoia eival OTI 11 tEH Sa IJnopouoe va Kovel epya 20 151t TO XPOVO e~apToTal nOIet eival 01 napeflj3ooelt TWV unoupyeiwv ana eKei Kal nepa Na oat avacpepw eva nashypol5elYlla OTi Ta ul5POI1AeKTPIKO epya ITPOTOU KQl nl1shyywv KaSUoTepl1oav nepinou 25-3 XPovla YlaTi KaSuoreshypouoe TO unoupyeio TeAOt novTwv va fl11 OXOAIOOW yla nOlo hOyo KaSuoTepouoe va Kovel TIlv avoSeol1 Kal TO Sefla l5ev eivat nOOOTIKO TO SelJa eivol nOIOTlKO eival 11 ellnelpia nou OnOKTIeTOl lJeoo ana eKei eiVall1l5l1f1lOUPshyvia oTeAexwv eival OAOI 01 ovePyol flllxaVIKoi nou anoshyKTOUV TIll5uvaTOTllTa va anoKTtioouv 150uAelo TIl l5uvoToshyTI1Ta va KOVOUV TO epyo YlaTi eivol nopa nOAu OTtflOVTtKO

Mayclpiac 10tnOV 11 npwTIl ePWTI10I1 ana TOV KtiPIO KapafSoKtipl1 Ile TOV onoio fliAl1oa eivat 11 e~lit laquoH npooTaoia TWV eKj30Awv TOU AXeAWOU IJnopei va OUflj3oshyAet onocpoolOTIKO 0TllV avoppuSlllorlKI) l5uvaToTllTo TOU t1511 KOTaoKeuoollevou ouoTtflOTOtraquo To onoio Ollllaive1 OTI 11 eKTpont aUTt ov yiveI onwt xpela~eTat 0 oraSfl0t So 150uAeue1 KavovlKo

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Twpa OOOV ocpopo TIl otpayyo aUTO mOTeuw Kat va IlI1V TO onol5eXTouv 01 ~evOI 01 ~evol lleAeTllTet I5ev flnopouv va TO eYKpivouv

10tnOV fl10 eMil ePWTIlOI1 TWpa eivol 0 Ktipaoc rcpciolshytaoc 6fAltaonouAoc laquorio va IKavOnOll1S0uV niJipwc 01 ovashyyKet TOU SeoooAIKOU KOflnOU orov TOlleo TWV apl5euoeshywv eivol anopaiTllTll 11 eKTp0nt) TWV UOOTWV TOU AxeAwshyOuraquo Eyweo Kavw ilIa anAl) epwTIlOTt Elne 0 KUPIOt KoushyAOUflntt 0 nOTOIlOt nl1velot eo yivel yiYOVTOt 40 KUj3IshyKO TO l5eUTepOAemo Kat CPUOlKO I5ev elvat KQl XeIIlWVOe nou Ilnopei va exel KOI 100 Kuj3IKa TO l5euTepoAemo Ii 200 n KOI XiAIO IllAOW Ylo TIl Seplvt nepiooo

79 Map-AnpiAloe 1993 TEXVlKa XPOVlKa

101n0V av TOUe mo KpiOl~OUe ~i]vEe 10UVlO 10UAIO Kal AUVOUOTO ano KU~IKa npopoundi5pol (KOUpOKOe) 0 KUPlOC navwvlle

naywV11l LTle EpwTi]oEIe nou ~ou EXOUV TEeEi ea anashyVTi]OW we navwVIle ~El3ata VlaTi auTi] Til OTlv~i] lSEV ~nopW va anavTi]ow EK ~pOue TOU Kupiou KapaKoTooushyAll nou ~nopEi va exEl ~la aMIl anOljlll ApXi~w AOInOV ~E TIlV EPWTIloll TOU Kupiou nana~lxai]A nou EivOl 11 Eshy~i]e laquoAvaqJEpei]KoTE OTTlV ElOi]VIl0i] oae OTOV aKpI~shyOTEPO npolSloplO~O TWV ovaVKwv OE VEPO ETOl WOTE va ~EVloTonollleEi TJ onoTEAEO~anKoTllTa TWV KEqJaAaiwv nou eo lSIOTEeOUV ae PWTW av ~nopeiTE va IJae nEiTE meavEe KaMIEPVElEe nou EXOUV npoT06Ei Kat 60 ~noshypatioov va npoT060uv 01 onoiEe OTll ~001l Tile EmoTIl~oshyVIKOTExvIKi]e EnavaoTaolle 60 ~nopotioav va Elval nOAu mo anOlSOTIKEe VIa TIlV EMllvIKi] OIKovo~ia

rIa napaampav~a oTll Bpa~IAia TO 92 TWV aUToKlvi]Twv aUTOKIVTJTO~lo~llxavioe KIVOUVTOl ~E olvonvEu~o npoEpshyXOIJEVO ana TO ~OXOPOKaAalJa 6a IJnOpOUOOTE va ~ae nEiTE av TJ 6EooaAlKi] nElSlalia npOOqJEpETal VIa IJla TEshyTOla napO~Ola KaMIEPVEla IJi]nwe XPEla~ETal TIe napashyIJOVEe TOU 2000 va liOUIJE ne noManMe lSUVOTOTllTEe TWV vtwv TEXVOAOVlWVraquo

AOqJaAwe ~E TO opo~a TOU 2000 60 ~nopouoa~E va lSoushyIJE noMonMe liUVOTOTllTEe EKEivo nou 60 i]6EAa va ~nopouoo va oae nw Eivat on ouTi] TTJ onv~r) OTll rEWshynovIKr) xoAi] OTO EPvaaTi]plo VEWPVIKWV KaTaOKEUWV ~naivouv TtTOlOI npo3ATJIJaTIOIJOi i]lill EXEI 0TTl6Ei tva nEipa~a onou ana ~WIKa anol3ATJTO naipvETal 6tp~avoTJ VIa KaAUljITJ EVEPVElaKwv ovaVKwv SEp~OKTJniwv uno KashyAUljITJ

Twpa OOOV oqJopO VIa ne KaMIEPVEIEe Tile 6EooaAioe aUTEe UIOSETi]STJKOV ana TIlV EloriVTJOTJ TIlV op~6(jla EIOi]shyVTJOTJ TOU YnouPVEiou rEwPviae ooov aqJopO TI KoMltpshyvEIEe eo ~nouv aOqJaAwe ~ETa ana 10-20 XPOVIO aUTEe 01 KaMltpvEIEe ~nopEi va EivOl TEAEiwe liloqJopEnKEe KalllE TO opolla aUTO Sa ~nopouoallE va OOU~E TETOIEe nEplmwoEle

o KUPIOI repciolpOI 8wponouAol nOAITIKOe IlllxavIshyKOe ~oMov naptlll3aOTJ Elval TJ EpwTIlOTJ VIOTi Elval I3tshy~IO on IJE TIlv EKTPOnr) TOU AXEAWOU 11 AITwvia Kal EIshylilKOTEPO 01 nEploxte liUTlKWe TOU AXEAWOU Kal 01 EKf30shyMe TOU nOTa~ou EKTiSEVTat OE noManAOUe KIVliUvoue IlSlaiTEpa ana ~TJPaoia IlSiwe OTOUe ulipo~loTOnoUe KOI 1shyliiwe OTle ap(jEUOElf Kat aMa

01 ~EMTEe TIle EKTponi]e OTpOqJTJKaV npoe auTi] TTJV KashyTEU6uvOTJ KOI nwe on OTI aKOUaa EKnOVEiTat IlEMTIl nEpl~aMoVTIKr) TJ onoia ea nptnEI va E~ETaOEI aUTO KOI TEAOe 11 TEAEUTOia EpWTIlOTJ EivOl TOU Kupiou IeoVTapishy111 laquonapaUOla~ETal 11 EloriVTJOIl TOU Kupiou KopaKaTOOUshyATJ 0 onoioe eETEI lilaqJopa EpwTi]~aTO nou KaTa TIl VVWIlIl TOU lSEV tXOUV anaVTIl6Ei EnEllii] EloTE ano TOUe ~EAETIlTte TTJe ~EMTTJe TTJe 6EooaAiae EpulTW ov oUIJshyqJwvEiTE ~E TO EpwTi]~aTo TOU Kupiou KapoKoToOUAIl KOI av VOl VIOTi liEV avaqJEpETE TinOTE OXETIKO OTTJ ~eAtTTJraquo

KUPIE IEovTapiTTJ ~tPETE OTt IlciMov KaTaAO~ivETE on TJ Elar)VIlOTJ TOU Kupiou KopaKaTOOUATl liEV EiXE TTJV EVshyvOia TTJe aVTtnap06EOTJe VIa TTJV EKTponi] i] 0XI TOU AXEshyAWOU OTTJ ~OTJ Tile EmOTTJ~OVIKi]e liEOVTOAoviac tf3a~E

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Twpa Ei~aOTE ana TOUe npWTOUe ~EAETTJTte TO 1987 OUVKEKpI~EVa OTIe ~EMTEC o~lonoiTJOTJC TOU EPvanKou liUVa~tKOu Tile Kpr)TIle SEOaIJE TO npol3ATJIJa TOU npooshylSlOPIOIJOU TWV avaVKWV TWV KaAAIEPVEIWV IJE TIe IJEeOshylioue OUTEe Kal OUVKEKPIIJtvO VIa TO OUVTEAEaTi] UlSOTOshyKaTaVaAWOIle K EnEllir) EKEi KUPIOPXOUOE KaTa TO IJEvashyAUTEPO noooOTO 11 KaMltpVEla TTJe EAlae

KOI VIa npWTTJ qJopa ~nr)KE OTOV unOAOVIO~O TWV nopavoshyVTWV KoMIEPVEIWV OE VEPO Via TOV unoAOVIO~O TOU ulSashyTOOUVTEAEOTi] KaTavQAwollC K VOU~EPO TO onoio el3valshyve ana nElpa~OTa TOU OT061l0U TTJe EpEuvac Xaviwv VlashyTi noMa XPovla EiXE EVKaToOTaSEi nEipa~a npoo(5loPIshyo~ou TOU OUVTEAEOTOU uooToKaTavaAwolle VIa TTJV EAIO OTO Xavla Kal anoliExTi]Ka~E aUTov TOV opo Kat IJ aUTO TOV opo unoAovioTTJKaV 01 OVOVKEC TWV KaMIEPVEIWV OE VEpO

Iae Mw on 01 IOXUOUOEC npolilavpoqJee TEXVIKEC nposhy(5lavpaqJte TWV VEWPVIKOTEXVIKWV VEWPVOOIKOVOIJIKWV IlEAETWV Eival nEnaAOlW~EVEC Kat r)liTJ auTi] TTJ OTlVJi] OTIe apxte TOU 1988 uI06ETr)STJKE ana TTJv ap~60lo ushynllPEoio TOU YnouPVEiou rEwPviac 11 avooUVTa~TJ OUTWV TWV npolilavpoqJwv OE Eva EpeuvllnKo npOvpa~~a onou eKE nMov So EnovE~ETaOTouv oAa TO npof3Ai]~aTa nou aqJopouv TTJ ouvTa~TJ TETOlWV ~EAETWV Kal Sa ulo9ETTJshySouv vEec ~E90liol VEEe anOljlEtC vtEe TEXvIKte Via Til OUVTO~1l aUTWV TWV ~EAETWV

npoeiSpol (KOUpOKoc) EuxapIOTou~E napoKoAw TOV KUshyplO nanaVEwPviou 7 AEma

nanayewpyiou EivOI OVKOe EpwTi]OEwV 9a npoon09i]shyow va Ei~al OUVTO~OC H npwTIl EpwTTJOIl eiVat TOU KUshy

piou KpaJlapiTI1 tqJUVE o~we Kat liEV TTJV OKOUOE OTO epWTTJ~a av anoITi]6TJKE Kat nwe TJ napouoia Kal nOTE onalTEiTal txel (506ei anaVTTJOTJ ~e OXETIKEe ~eMTec ashyvanTti~ewv TWV eYVEIO~EATlWTlKWV tPVWV nou unEf3M9TJshyoav OTO ynEXQl1E TOV OKTWI3PIO TOU bull87

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IOtnov aveqJEpa KOI OTTlv apxr) AEmo~EptoTEpa Kal OX 1l0VO Tllv npoowmKr) ~OU vvw~TJ oTTJv onoia E~ETOOTTJshyKav lilaqJopeC napoMavee avomu~TJe l300EI TWV onoiwv TJ aVWTOTTJ OTo61lTJ VIa TTJ IUKIO nEplopi~ETal OTO UljIOIlEshyTPO 360 KaTo np0oEYVloll Via VEwAoVIKOUC Mvoue

rIa on TO qJpaV~a UKIOe liE liTJ~OUPVEiTO

80 TeXVIKO XPOVIKO Map-AnpiAIOe 1993 --- --------shy

rEw9EPIJIKO Kat Evlilocpepov noi~ouv eva ouvn9wc IJevoshyAO POAO OTO oxnIJOTO OVOnTU~EWC TO onoio EivOI ECPIKTO KOI OIKOVOIJIKWe EAKUOTIKO

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nanayampwpyiou AOlnov VIa TTJV nEpimwOll TOU cppaVIJashyTOe oac Eina nc jleAeTec unaPXel eliw nepa EnovepshyXOIJOI oe opKETee OEAiliEC av IJE OCPTivEI 0 KUPIOC npOEshylipoc ovacpep9TlKe 0 KUPIOC Movelpiae Omiddot aUTO nou eina OTTlAoplOO Kal OnaVTaW KOI EVW Omiddot aUTO nou Eina OTTJ AoshypiOO

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81 Map-AnpiAloe 1993 TampxvIKO XPOVIKO

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82 Te)(VIKO XPOVIKO Mop-AnpiAIOe 1993

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83 Map-AnpiAlo~ 1993 TexvlKo XPOVIKO

Tl1V elKova TOU spyou rl nw~ lIeTplSTOI 11 OnOOOTIKOTl1TO TOU tpyou 0 eIOllV1Trl~ emqmAax9rjKe va onovnioel KOI OKOIIO Oev tOwoe Tl1v ovaAuOIl nou eixole ll1nioel nwc oonavll911Kov TO 52 OIC OPX nou avtqgtepe 0 KUPIOC PouleAlwTl1C YIO TO bull87

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ITl1v npwlvti ouvampOpioOll Tll OIlleplvti So npoonoStiow va eilOl mo OUVTOlOCKOl va 111 oa~ Koupaow YlOTi KashyToAo13aivw OTi oAol eiOOOTamp KOUPOOltVOl qgtovTaloIJOl on otilJepa tXampTenopoKoAouStioel ono mo KOVTO KOl15e eo ovoqgttpw TIC elOllYtioelC KOl TIC epwniOampIC TIlt txw yposhyljJel oMa lJoMov KoAuTepo va TIC ~enepaooulJe YIO va nOlJe OTa TeAIKO Oc noulamp OTllV TeAIKri ampIKOVO nou 13Atshynoule elJeic ana I5l11lJamppil5o

nou ~Atnw eyw Kupi~ YloTi l5ev umip~e KOlJio OIJ015IKri OUTri Tll OTlVJrl TonoSeTlloll vOlilw OTl aqgtou KOVOIJamp 110 aVaOKO1101l Aomov TWV anoljJampwv nou aKOUOTI1KOV npenel va I5tepeuvriooulJe Oploltva ~OIKO amppwnilaTa nou IJnriKav 0Tl1 OlapKelo Tl1C 15111 lJamppil5ac onwc eino KOI nplV 11 Aemolepric ene~epyaoia Stoewv TOU TEE oMa Kal TOU IuMoyou tmAwlaTOuxwv MllxavlKwv Tl1C tEH eo I5lalopqgtwSouv lIeTa Ta nampnpoYltvo Tl1C I5l1wepil5oc ov npoKelTol va oAA~ouv 01 VOIJOI ri OXI So yivel Ie TIC 6la6lKooiec nou TO TEE ri 0 IuMoyoc txel aMa vOlilw OTI a~ilel va noulJamp KOnOtec npwTec OKeljJelC ana Tl115111shyIepioo

KaT apxriv unrip~e tva npWTO epwTl11a nou nAovriSllKe Ieoa OTllv aiSouoa IJtoo OTIC 6uo aUTec Itpec KOI riTOV av unapXamp1 OKomlOTllTa npaYlaTonoil101l~ TOU tpyou eyw VOlilw OTI 11 OUVTPInTIKl nAelOljJllqgtia TWV OllAllTWV rishyTav onoAuTa 8eTlKri ampVW 6ev unrip~amp Kalia amplotiYl101l SeshynKrl nou aVOIXTa va ll1TOamp1 111 eKTeAeOll TOU epyou io~ eKToc ano TOU Kupiou nanayampwpyiou io~ KOnOIampC vushy~elC eKei va txel Kclnola oVTiSeTl1 yvWIll

ETol l5ev napouOIOOTl1Kamp KaTo Tl1 YVWlJll IOU TinoTe nou va aMo~el Tllv naAloTepll YVWlJll TOU TEE aMo Kal TOU IuMoyou ttnAwlaTOuxwv MllxavlKwv OTI TO epyo eival ovaYKaio KOI Inopei va 3011Srioel Trw avonTu~1l TllC xwpac f3t~la KOTW ana oWOTe~ npounoSeoampl~ nou ashyvoqgtepOVTat napoKaTw

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AUTe~ 01 alJqgtlaoAiec eVIOXuovTal Kal ana TlllltXPI otilJeshypa IlIKPti oxampnKa l5anavll Via tpya 1J1l eVamppyelaKa aKollo KOI Ta 52 151~ OPX nou avaqgttp811Ke OTI oonavtiSllKav OUVOAIKO TO bull87 Yla epya evepyelaKa Kat Illl allqgtloallnishySl1Kav

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Xwpic va SeAw va npoKaTaAaf3w TI~ TeAIKec onoljJelC TOU TEE ri TOU IuMoyou ttnAWllaTOUxWv MllxavlKwv tEH VOllilw OTI 01 anoljJamplC Tl1~ Oll1j1amppil5o~ riTOV apvllT1Ke~ OTl1lltSol5o TOU naKeTou Kalan KOIVri riTav 11 YVWllll on npsnel va npoxwpri09uv 11 ouvoAIKI lleMTl1 TOU epyou lIe aVTiOTOIXO XpovoOlaypOllllaTa

01 emlepou~ IJampAtTe~ ana TO eMllvlKo lJeAeTl1TIKO l5ushyVaIJIKO KOI Tl1 011lJOnpOTl1ori TOUC Ile TpOno ooqgtri Kal nou va 6IaoqgtaAilel Tl1V anol50TlKoTl1Ta aUTou TOU lJeyashyAou ovomu~laKou epyou npo~ oqgteAo~ Tl1C eSvlKric lJa~ OIKOVolJia~

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84 TexvlKO XPOVIKO Map-AnpiAloc 1993

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71 Map-AnptAIOt 1993 TexvlKO XPOVIKO

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Ta anoTeMollaTa eival SeTiKo mpalle emTOKla nou AelshyTOUPVOUv OTT ole9vrl KeltpaAatavopo OIJA015i ano 7 lleXPI 8 nAIJ9wpIOIlOU Kal JjvoAalle eVaMaKTlKelt Tlllet TIshylloMV1101llt TOU vepou Kat TOU peullaTOt nou va Ilat ashynooJjevouv TIJV enevOuoll

Xwpit va Jj6Aoulle Ileoa eiopoet ano Ta KaSapo oltpeAIJ ana Ta Kupla oltpeAI1 nou eival IJ napavwvrl IJ aVPOTlKrl napavwVrl Kalil napavwvrl oe oMoUt TOile it Ilnopw va oat nw Kal voullEpa av geAeTe npot auTi TTv KaTeushy9uvoIJ Ile 13 15PX TTV KIAol3aTopa av unoAoVICITei IJ TlIli] TOU vepou I3vaivel OTlt 34 oPX Via 15 eKaTollllupla KUshyJjIKa eKTponit Kat av IJ TlIli] TOU peUllaTOt apxilel va neshyltpTel KOTW ana TIlt 13 oPx aveJjaivel 11 Tll-lrl TOU vepou IlnOpOUlle vo noulle OTt Ta OUO e~lowvOVTat vupw OTlt 6 Ile 65 I5PXmiddot

AUTO eivat Ta ntO TeAeuTaia oTolxeia nou exoulle JjvoAel naAloTepa nplV ana eva xpovo eixalle Kover ~avo ovaAoshyvelt eKTlllrloelt Ile OTolxela TOU 86 Kat ~VOAolle OUTrl TIJV Tlllri VUptl) CITIt 9 15PX Me Kaveva Tpono oe olJl-loishyvouv OUTO Ta 15uo voullepa OTt TO epvo 90 TO nAIJPwshyooulle Via napo15eIYlla 01 KaTavoAwTet Ile TO peulla Kal 01 aVPOTet Ile TO vepo unOPxel OUVKeKpillevl1 eKgeol1 Kal OTIJV EKTeAeoTlKi] rpalll-laTeia nou noipvei Seol1 yt aUTO TO gell0 oe enineoo I5IKo 1l0lt eival nOAlTlKrl anoshyltpaolJ TO nOlOt TeAlKO nOlOt XPrlOTIJt Sa em13opuvgei Ile TO epvo

AnAwt elleit Il OUTet TIt eK9toelt nou KavOlle oooashyIle OTOUt ap1l01510Ut TIJt eKnaiOeuolJt eKeivo Ta OTOlxeia Ile Ta onoio Ilnopouv vo ~epouv nooo l3apuvel TO epvo Kalil nAIJPwllri TOU TO lleyoAo nou 151l1l10uPvei IJ avoshyTlTU~11 TOU epvou l5eixvel OTt Ilnopei KoMlora va eml5oshyTIleei OUTrl eival 11 SeolJ Ilat 0 OTI oltpopa OUTO nou eishynaTe OKOmIlOTIJTOt

Ie oxeoll Ile TO oMa TO llevoAo epvo IJ eKTpoml TOU AshyxeAwou epxeTol OTO OeiKTIJ anoI50TtKOTIJTat apilteTo IlnpooTo VlO TO 25 XPovla exel evo l5eiKTIl eowTeplKi]t 0shynoI50TtKOTIlTat yupw ora 83 vOllilw Kal Via ra 50 XPOshyVlO opxilel Kat KOTel3aivel aUTOt 0 15eiKTIlt CITO 54

Twpo nOVTWt evo SeAw va entOIJIlOvW OTt OAa TO lleVoshyAo epyo unOOollrlt eTOt 0 AxeAwolt eivol epyo unol5oshyIlrlt eivol Kal nopovwVlKO epvo eivol epyo nou eivol Ileshy00 ono nAeupOt OKOmIlOTIJTalt ono nAeupot va TO nw eshyTOt XpnIlOTOOIKOVOIlIKrlt OKOntIlOTTTOlt Yl OUTO Kat Omiddot 0shy



































































































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eo - library.tee.grlibrary.tee.gr/digital/techr/1993/techr_1993_2_70.pdf · outrl ti"jv tlllri...

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