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Conteúdos.a. Comentário UFPR litoral.b. Formação do simple present - Mudanças na

3ª pessoac. Formação do present continuousd. Advérbios e locuções adverbiais associados.e. Interpretação de texto.

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Litoral - 2.01220/05/2.012

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A prova:

• 2 textos sendo o primeiro uma biografia e o segundo abordando o tema poluição.

• Estrutura das questões: manteve-se a mesma estrutura das questões dos últimos vestibulares. Eixos por áreas gramaticais.

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ESTRUTURA DO TEXTO.QUADRO...

• Sintagmas verbais• Voz passiva• Aposto• Pronomes relativos• Preposição• Lw• Vocabulário.

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INGLÊS TEXTO BIOGRÁFICO. 4 SINTAGMASO texto a seguir é a referência para as questões 73 a 76.1Swedish poet Tomas Tranströmer has won the 2011 Nobel

literature prize. The academy said it awarded the 80-year-old

2poet "because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality". A trained psychologist,

3Tranströmer wins the £942,000 prize - the richest in the world of books and said the prize made him feel "very good".

4Born on April 15, 1931 in Stockholm, Tomas Gösta Tranströmer was raised alone by his mother after his father left them. (Adapted from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/booknews/8810720/Nobel-Prize-for-Literature-2011-won-by-Tomas-Transtromer.html)

venceu

Foi criado

fez

dá

vence

deixou

( sequência cronológica)

6

5 He graduated in psychology in 1956 and started working in an institution for juvenile offenders in 1960. In his parallel

6 careers as psychologist and poet, he also worked with the disabled, convicts and drug addicts while, at the same time,

7 producing a large body of poetic work. When he was 23 and still a psychology student, Tranströmer's first collection of

8 poetry, "Seventeen poems" was published by Bonnier, northern Europe's most prestigious publishing house.

Formou-se

trabalhar

TRABALHOU

TINHA

FOI PUBLICADO

APOSTO

7

9 In 1966, he received the Bellman prize, which was followed by a plethora of other awards, including the Bonner award for

10 poetry, Germany's Petrarch prize and the Swedish Academy's Nordic prize. In 1997, the working-class city of Vaesteraas,

11 where the poet lived for three decades before moving back to the capital Stockholm in the 1990s, established a special

12 Tranströmer prize.13 After a break of six years, he came back with Grief

Gondola, a book that sold 30,000 copies in his native Sweden, a

14 stunning figure by poetry standards.

PRONOME RELATIVO

PREPOSIÇÕES DE TEMPO

VOCABULÁRIO - SURPREENDENTE

8

Following this success, Tranströmer published nothing for eight years before

15 returning in 2004 with a collection of 45 haikus, Japanese-style poems invoking an aspect of nature or the seasons.

16 Tranströmer, who had been tipped as a potential Nobel prize winner for years, lives with his wife. Europeans have now

17 won eight of the past 11 prizes and the Swedish Academy will be criticized

again for ignoring writers from other parts of 18 the world.

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73 - Consider the following information about Tomas Tranströmer:

1. How old he is. ESTÁ A RESPOSTA NA LINHA 1. 80-YEAR-OLD2. When he was born. NA LINHA 4. BORN ON APRIL 15, 1931 IN STOCKHOLM3. Why he won the Nobel prize. LINHA 2 BECAUSE, THROUGH HIS

CONDENSED, TRANSLUCENT IMAGES, HE GIVES US FRESH ACCESS TO REALITY"

4. How much he won. Linha 3TRANSTRÖMER WINS THE £942,000 PRIZE What information is in the text?a) Only 1 and 2.b) Only 1, 2 and 3.c) Only 1, 3 and 4.d) Only 2, 3 and 4.►e) 1, 2, 3 and 4.

INTERROGATIVOS

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74 - According to the text, Tomas Tranströmer: a) is the richest man in the world.b) was raised by his both parents.c) started writing after his graduation.►d) has won many prizes as a writer.e) has always lived in Stockholm.AS ASSERTIVAS RESTANTES EM ALGUM PONTO DO

SINTAGMA ESTAVAM ERRADAS. OU NO SUJEITO, VERBO OU COMPLEMENTO DA QUESTÃO.

CONFIRA NA LINHA 9. In 1966, he received the Bellman prize, which was followed by a plethora of other awards, including the Bonner award for 10poetry, Germany's Petrarch prize and the Swedish Academy's Nordic prize.

SINTAGMAS VERBAIS COM O SUJEITO NO COMANDO DA QUESTÃO

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75 - In the sentence “After a break of six years, he came back with Grief Gondola, a book that sold 30,000 copies in his native Sweden, a stunning figure by poetry standards” which alternative can replace “a stunning” without changing the meaning?

VOCABULÁRIO. ►a) a surprising.b) an approximate.c) a low.d) an official.e) an unacceptable.

VOCABULÁRIO RELACIONADOA ADJETIVOS

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76 - According to the text, are these statements about the Nobel prize true (T) or false (F)?

( ) Swedish writers have won eleven Nobel prizes.( ) Lately, most of the Nobel prize winners were writers from

Europe.( ) Writers outside Europe cannot participate in the Nobel prize.( ) Tranströmer has won the Nobel prize many times. Mark the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from

top to bottom.a) T – T – F – F.b) F – F – T – F.►c) F – T – F – F.d) T – T – F – T.e) F – F – T – T.

MAIS UMA VEZ SINTAGMAS VERBAIS COM DESTAQUE À VARIEDADE DE TEMPOS VERBAIS

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O texto a seguir é a referência para as questões 77 a 80. Traffic pollution kills 5,000 a year in UK, says study By Roland Pease Road pollution is more than twice as deadly as traffic

accidents, according to a study of UK air quality. The analysis appears in Environmental Science and Technology, carried out by Steve Yim and Steven Barrett, pollution experts from MIT in Massachusetts. They estimate that combustion exhausts across the UK cause nearly 5,000 premature deaths each year. The pair also estimate that exhaust gases from airplanes cause a further 2,000 deaths annually.

(Adapted from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-17704116)

SEGUNDO TEXTO

VERBOS: BE, CARRY OUT, APPEAR, ESTIMATECAUSE. AUSÊNCIA DE PHRASAL VERBS

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By comparison, there were 1,850 deaths due to road accidents recorded. Overall, the study's findings are in line with an earlier report by the government's Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants (COMEAP), which found that air pollution in 2008 was responsible for about 29,000 deaths in the UK. The new study arrives at a slightly lower annual figure of 19,000, a difference the lead author of the COMEAP study, Fintan Hurley, attributes to differing methodology.

POUCOS TERMOS TÉCNICOS

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The latest study adds to the debate by breaking down mortality rates according to sector – transport, energy and industry.

The researchers combine models of atmospheric circulation and chemistry with source data and clinical studies to arrive at their independent figures for the health effects of pollution.

TAXAS

PESQUISADORES

FONTE

SAÚDE

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Although the popular perception of air pollution involves images of smoke stacks billowing out toxic black fumes into the atmosphere, industry and the power sector turn out to kill fewer than vehicle emissions, the data shows. "Cars and lorries emit right by where people live and work and so have a greater impact", explains lead author Steven Barrett.

(Adapted from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-17704116)

EMBORA LW

VAPORES

CAMINHÕES

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77 - Consider the following information about the latest study of air pollution:

1. The authors of the study.2. The nationality of the authors of the study.3. The place where the study was carried out.4. The year in which the study was carried out. What information is in the text?a) Only 1 and 2.►b) Only 1 and 3.c) Only 2 and 4.d) Only 1, 3 and 4.e) 1, 2, 3 and 4.

SUBSTANTIVOS

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- REPAREM A QUESTÃO DO NOSSO SIMULADO:How is it called the plan to reinvent Polaroid according to the text?- E TAMBÉM O FORMATO DA QUESTÃO DE PERGUNTAR QUAL

INFORMAÇÃO ESTÁ NO TEXTO COMO A QUESTÃO DO NOSSO SIMULADO QUE ABAIXO RELEMBRO A VOCÊS:

1. The exactly day of the Jupiter’s event 2. The name of the Jupiter’s hurricane3. The reason why Jupiter’s hurricane is caused.4. The location where the Great Red Spot happens.What information is in the text? Only 1 and 4.Only 2 and 3.Only 1, 2 and 3.Only 1, 2 and 4.Only 2, 3 and 4.

NOSSO SIMULADO

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78 - According to the text: a) The latest study was conducted by the government.b) Steve Yim and Steven Barrett work for

Environmental Science and Technology.c) The results from Yim and Barrett’s study are totally

different from the ones reported by the government’s committee.

►d) The difference in the number of deaths reported by Yim and Barrett’s study and Hurley’s study are due to methodology.

e) Industry and power sector cause the same number of deaths as vehicle emissions.

SINTAGMAS VERBAIS

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79 - According to the text, are these statements true (T) or false (F)?

( ) Airplanes gases caused 2.000 deaths out of 5.000 annually in UK.( ) Road pollution causes more deaths than road accidents in UK.( ) The latest study considered three different sectors to calculate

mortality rates.( ) Air pollution is also caused by people who smoke. Mark the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top

to bottom. a) T – F – F – T.b) T – T – F – F.►c) F – T – T – F.d) F – T – T – T.e) F – F – T – F.

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80 - In the sentence “Although the popular perception of air pollution involves images of smoke stacks billowing out toxic black fumes into the atmosphere, industry and the power sector turn out to kill fewer than vehicle emissions, the data shows”, which alternative can replace “Although” without changing the meaning? ►a) Even though.b) Therefore.c) Moreover.d) Unless.e) Regardless.

LINKING WORDS

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Formas verbais no presente.

Unidade 8

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Os tempos verbais no vestibular devem ser Analisados DE DUAS MANEIRAS.a. A estrutura do sintagma verbal.Em questões que não se analisa a gramática.

A rising tide of divorce is taking a huge toll on the planet.

Conclui-se que a ação acontece no momento da fala.

COMO ANALISAR AS FORMAS VERBAIS NO VESTIBULAR?

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76 - According to the text, are these statements about the Nobel prize true (T) or false (F)?

( ) Swedish writers have won eleven Nobel prizes.( ) Lately, most of the Nobel prize winners were writers from Europe.( ) Writers outside Europe cannot participate in the Nobel prize.( ) Tranströmer has won the Nobel prize many times. Mark the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top

to bottom.a) T – T – F – F.b) F – F – T – F.►c) F – T – F – F.d) T – T – F – T.e) F – F – T – T.• Europeans have now won eight of the past

A estrutura do sintagma verbal. Ufpr 2012 LITORAL.Em questões que não se analisa a gramática.

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b. A estrutura do tempo verbal.Nas questões em que se pede gramática pura,

NÃO SE SABE COMO A SUA PROVA PODE APARECER!

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[UNESP 2009]

People _____ weight loss is a temporaryendeavor, _____ a life long action plan.

a) who thought – don't designb) that thought – has never designedc) who design – think ofd) who think – don't care about designinge) who think – design

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[UNESP 2009]

People _____ weight loss is a temporaryendeavor, _____ a life long action plan.

a) who thought – don't designb) that thought – has never designedc) who design – think ofd) who think – don't care about designinge) who think – design

PRESENTE SIMPLES DEMONTRA FATOSVERDADES E ROTINAS

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[ITA 2008 ]If all my relatives suddenly died and all my friendshipsdried up and all of my subscriptions were cancelledand all of my bills were paid, I _____ (I) guaranteedmail – two pieces a week, by my estimation – for thecredit card companies _____ (II) me.– Assinale a opção que poderia preencher respectiva ecorretamente as lacunas I e II do texto apresentado:a) would still be – would still wantb) will still be – will still wantc) would still have been – would still have wantedd) still am – still wante) may still be – may still want

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[ITA 2008 ]If all my relatives suddenly died and all my friendshipsdried up and all of my subscriptions were cancelledand all of my bills were paid, I _____ (I) guaranteedmail – two pieces a week, by my estimation – for thecredit card companies _____ (II) me.– Assinale a opção que poderia preencher respectiva ecorretamente as lacunas I e II do texto apresentado:a) would still be – would still wantb) will still be – will still wantc) would still have been – would still have wantedd) still am – still wante) may still be – may still want

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[UFRS 2006]Gerald Middleton was a man of mildly but persistently

depressive temperament. Such men are not at theirbest at breakfast, nor is the week before Christmas

their happiest time.What justifies the use of verbs in the presenttense in the second sentence (l. 02-04) is thefact that that sentence expresses a(A) generalization.(B) systematization.(C) formalization.(D) simplification.(E) formulation.

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[UFRS 2006]Gerald Middleton was a man of mildly but persistently

depressive temperament. Such men are not at theirbest at breakfast, nor is the week before Christmas

their happiest time.What justifies the use of verbs in the presenttense in the second sentence (l. 02-04) is thefact that that sentence expresses a(A) generalization.(B) systematization.(C) formalization.(D) simplification.(E) formulation.

GENERALIZAÇÕES

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Simple present

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The Simple Present Tense Expressa um hábito ou a ação muitas

vezes repetida. Generalizações.

She goes to work everyday.They always eat lunch together.

Such men are not at their best at breakfast.

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The Simple Present TenseExpressa um hábito ou a ação muitas vezes repetida. Advérbios de frequência como, often, seldom, sometimes, never, etc. são usados com esta flexão verbal

She goes to work everyday.They always eat lunch

together.

ADVÉRBIOS CAMPO MINADO

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The Simple Present Tense Fatos ou verdades.

Snow falls in the December in Minnesota.Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

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Formas do simple present:

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Affirmative • I play• You play• He – she – it playS• We play• You play• They play

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For verbs that end in -O, -CH, -SH, -SS, -X, or –Z we add -ES in the third person.

• go – goes • catch – catches • wash – washes • kiss – kisses • fix – fixes • buzz – buzzes

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For verbs that end in a consonant + Y, we remove theY and add -IES.• marry – marries • study – studies • carry – carries • worry – worries NOTE: For verbs that end in a vowel + Y, we just add S.• play – plays • enjoy – enjoys • say – says

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NegativeI don’t playYou don’t playHe – she – it doesn’t playWe don’t playYou don’t playThey don’t play

• Negative Contractions• Don't = Do not

Doesn't = Does not

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Interrogative. Do I play ?Do You play?Does He – she – it play?Do We play?Do You play?Do They play?

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Present continuous or progressive.

43

The Present Progressive Descreve uma ação que está ocorrendo

agora (at this moment, today, this year, etc.). A ação começou e ainda está em progresso.

She is typing a paper for her class.He can’t talk. He is fixing the sink right

now.

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The Present Progressive Pode ser usado para descrever uma

ação no presente mas que é temporária.

John is living in Modesto, but he might move soon.

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• Abstract Verbsto be, to want, to cost, to seem, to need, to care, to

contain, to owe, to exist...• Possession Verbsto possess, to own, to belong...• Emotion Verbsto like, to love, to hate, to dislike, to fear, to envy, to

mind...• Examples:He is needing help now. Not CorrectHe needs help now. CorrectHe is wanting a drink now. Not CorrectHe wants a drink now. Correct

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• Time Expressions we use with the Present Continuous

With the present continuous we use these time expressions:

(Notice that the time expression can come at the start or at the end of the sentence.)

• At the moment: ‘I’m watching TV, at the moment.’• These days: ‘Paul’s living in Cardiff, these days.’• Now: ‘What are you doing, now?’• Nowadays: ‘I think you are smoking too much,

nowadays.’• Complete these sentences below using either the

present simple or present continuous.

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Estrutura do present continuous / afirmativa

I am You areHe she it is + ____ingWe are verbo principalYou areThey areI am working right now.

48

Estrutura do present continuous / afirmativa

I am not You are not He she it is not + ____ingWe are not verbo principalYou are not They are not I am not working right now.

49

Estrutura do present continuous / afirmativa

am Iare You

is He she it + ____ing ?are We verbo principalare Youare TheyAm I working right now?

50

Texto 1:

51

For the environment's sake, don't get divorced 22:00 03 December 2007 by Andy Coghlan A rising tide of divorce is taking a huge toll on the

planet, warns a groundbreaking analysis of the environmental impact of divorce.

The environmental cost of a marriage splitting occurs because couples and their families move into separate properties after divorce - meaning they collectively occupy more space, burn more energy, and consume more water than they did as a family unit.

ONDA CONTAGEM

INOVADORA

SEPARAÇÃO

CASAISQUEIMAM

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"Divorced households are smaller than married households, but consume more land, water, and energy per person than married households," says Jianguo Liu of Michigan State University in East Lansing, US, who carried out the 12-country analysis with colleague Eunice Yu.

In the US, for example, 627 billion gallons of water, the use of 38 million rooms, and 734 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity would have been saved in 2005 alone if no-one had got divorced.

UNIDADE FAMILIAR

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• In the same year, divorced households spent 46% more on electricity and 56% more on water per person than if they had stayed married. And following a split, US households consumed 42 to 61% more resources per person than while married.

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• [PUCPR 2006]• When Carlos has a headache, he _____ some

tea.• a) is drinking• b) drank• c) used to drink• d) drinks• e) would drink

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• [PUCPR 2006]• When Carlos has a headache, he _____ some

tea.• a) is drinking• b) drank• c) used to drink• d) drinks• e) would drink

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[UNESP 2003]Children's interest in TV _____ between ages of

5 and 10.a) keeps on growingb) kept on growc) is keeping in growingd) keepe) keeps to grow

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[UNESP 2003]Children's interest in TV _____ between ages of

5 and 10.a) keeps on growingb) kept on growc) is keeping in growingd) keepe) keeps to grow

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[AFA 2007 – ADAPTED]As a survivor of the Holocaust, I lost the life I

led more than 60 years.– The Present Tense of the underlined verb is:a) led.b) lead.c) lid.d) leaden.

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[AFA 2007 – ADAPTED]As a survivor of the Holocaust, I lost the life I

led more than 60 years.– The Present Tense of the underlined verb is:a) led.b) lead.c) lid.d) leaden.

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[UNESP 2003] When children are frequently exposed to violent

scenes on TV, they _____ about violence anymore because they _____anything wrong in it.

a) care – don't seeb) don't care – can't seec) don't care – didn't seed) didn't care – couldn't seee) don't care – couldn't see

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[UNESP 2003] When children are frequently exposed to violent

scenes on TV, they _____ about violence anymore because they _____anything wrong in it.

a) care – don't seeb) don't care – can't seec) don't care – didn't seed) didn't care – couldn't seee) don't care – couldn't see

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[UFRRJ 2004]In the sentence, "biological agents do not survive

well", the use of the present tense implies:

a) doubt.b) condition.c) probability.d) objectivity.e) certainty.

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[UFRRJ 2004]In the sentence, "biological agents do not survive

well", the use of the present tense implies:

a) doubt.b) condition.c) probability.d) objectivity.e) certainty.

64

[EEAR 2008]Choose the best alternative to answer the question below:What do you do?a) We are pilots.b) I’m fine, thanks.c) I live in New York.d) We are 20 years old.

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[EEAR 2008]Choose the best alternative to answer the question below:What do you do?a) We are pilots.b) I’m fine, thanks.c) I live in New York.d) We are 20 years old.

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QUESTÕES BASEADAS EM CHARGES OU CARTOONSConsidere a imagem e o texto ao lado, onde o filho diz à mãe:"Another dull, boring, totally forgetable day at school today...“ E ela pensa: "Thank GOD!"1. The teenager’s mother is expressing

a) angerb) envyc) reliefd) paine) joy