administração de salas de cinema digital

7/22/2019 Administrao de Salas de Cinema Digital

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Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos Titgjri fg otjvjfofg

Vrgjkocgkti

Tgfg fgAjkgcos

Qjkfilei Cjrokfo Ejlni

Isvolfi Gcgry

Vrgjkocgkti

Tgfg fg

Ajkgcos


2/84

Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos Qgssi?


3/84

Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos Titgjri fg otjvjfofg

Vrgjkocgkti

Tgfg fg

Ajkgcos

Qjkfilei Cjrokfo Ejlni

Isvolfi Gcgry

Tji fg Bokgjri

Gsailo Qupgrjir fg Tgfgs

48?7

Vrgjkocgkti

Tgfg fg

Ajkgcos


4/84

jVrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

Aipyrjmnt 48?7 Tgfg Koajikol fg Gksjki g Xgsqujso TKX

Tuo Louri Cllgr, ??5 solo ??81

444:8-:85 Tji fg Bokgjri, TB

Fjrgtir Mgrol

Kglsik Qjcgs

Fjrgtir fg Qgrvjis g Qilugs

Bis Lujz Tjdgjri Ejlni


Aiirfgkoi

Lujz Aiglni

Gfji

Xgfri Qokmjrorfj

Tgvjsi Vakjao

Mroajglo Cortjks g Vnjomi Jmkaji

Aiirfgkoi Oaofcjao fg Xribgtis Gspgajojs

Tgkoti Fuortg

Gqujpg GQT (gc irfgc oleodtjao)

Agljo Coajgl, Arjstjokg Iljvgjro, Fgrljko Cjrokfo, Gfsik @iwos`, Gljcrjo Dordiso, Liurfgs

Qikajk, Luajoko Dotjsto, Lujz Aorlis Lidoti, Qgrmji Tjaorfi Olvgs fg Qiuzo g Zvg Odgl Corajol.

Aopo, pribgti vjsuol g fjomrocoi

Vgakifgsjmk

Ugrsi

?.8.8

Gstg cotgrjol fjftjai eij glodirofi aic ejks gfuaoajikojs. Qiljajtocis qug quolqugr grri gkaiktrofi

iu fvjfo aic rgloi oi cotgrjol iu sgu usi sgbo gkvjofi poro o gqujpg fg glodiroi fg aiktgfi fo

Gsailo Qupgrjir fg Tgfgs, ki g-cojl jkeiHgsr.rkp.dr. O Tgfg Koajikol fg Gksjki g Xgsqujso g is outirgs

ki ossucgc quolqugr rgspiksodjljfofg pir gvgktuojs fokis iu pgrfos, o pgssios iu dgks, irjmjkofis

fi usi fgstg cotgrjol.

Os coraos rgmjstrofos cgkajikofos kgstg cotgrjol pgrtgkagc ois rgspgatjvis tjtulorgs.

Fjstrjduji


Tuo Louri Cllgr, ??5 solo ??81

444:8-:85 Tji fg Bokgjri, TB

nttp2//gsr.rkp.dr

jkeiHgsr.rkp.dr


5/84

jj Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

Qucrji

Gsailo Qupgrjir fg Tgfgs ................................................................................................................................................... jv

O cgtifilimjo fo GQT ..................................................................................................................................................... jv

Qidrg i aursi ....................................................................................................................................................................... v

O qugc sg fgstjko ............................................................................................................................................................. vj

Aikvgkgs utjljzofos .................................................................................................................................................... vj

Xgrcjssgs fg usi ............................................................................................................................................................ vj

Aicgktrjis g pgrmuktos ............................................................................................................................................. vjj

Qidrg is outirgs ............................................................................................................................................................... vjj

? ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... ?

I Xribgti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos ................................................................................................................................................ ?

Aiktgxtuoljzoi g Dgkgeajis ................................................................................................................................ ?

Idbgtjvis ........................................................................................................................................................................... 4

Gxpgatotjvos .................................................................................................................................................................... 4

Ujsi mgrol ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1

Orqujtgturo fo silui ............................................................................................................................................... 6

Aicpikgktgs fi sjstgco ............................................................................................................................................... 5

Aiktrilofir fg Ajkgco .............................................................................................................................................. =

Gxjdjfirgs......................................................................................................................................................................... =

Aikejmuroi fg rgfg g pritiailis utjljzofis ...................................................................................................... :

Iutris cotgrjojs poro aiksulto ................................................................................................................................ ?8

4 .................................................................................................................................................................................................... ??

O quoljfofg fo pribgi ................................................................................................................................................... ??

Xrjkapjis dsjais ........................................................................................................................................................... ??

O jcpirtkajo fos solos fg pribgi ................................................................................................................ ??

I ajkgco fjmjtol .......................................................................................................................................................... ??

Is tjpis fg pribgi ................................................................................................................................................. ?4

O jcpirtkajo fo quoljfofg takjao ................................................................................................................. ?1

Is aicpikgktgs fo quoljfofg fo takjao fo pribgi ............................................................................ ?7

Tgaicgkfoi Vakjao poro Qolos fg Gxjdji Ajkgcotimrejao ........................................................... ?>

_uoljfofg fo jcomgc pribgtofo ......................................................................................................................... ?:

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6/84

jjjVrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

_uoljfofg fo jcomgc pgragdjfo ........................................................................................................................ 4?

Aikeirti fi gspgatofir .......................................................................................................................................... 4>

1 .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11

Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos.................................................................................................................................. 11

I Qjstgco JAF ................................................................................................................................................................... 11

Jktrifui ..................................................................................................................................................................... 11

Ofcjkjstroi fg usurjis ........................................................................................................................................ 16

Gspois vjrtuojs (GUs) .................................................................................................................................................. 1=

Vjpi fg aicportjlnocgkti.................................................................................................................................... 68

Aiktgfis ........................................................................................................................................................................... 6?

Mgrokfi ployljsts ............................................................................................................................................................ 7?

6 .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5?

Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos.................................................................................................................................. 5?

Wtjljzokfi i Aiktrilofir fg Ajkgco ..................................................................................................................... 5?

Aikejmurogs .............................................................................................................................................................. 54

Ujsi fg ployljst .......................................................................................................................................................... 51

Aolgkfrji ..................................................................................................................................................................... 56

Ujsi fg Aiktgfis ................................................................................................................................................... 57

Ujsi fos Qolos fg Ajkgco ..................................................................................................................................... 55

Otjvjfofgs Xrtjaos ........................................................................................................................................................ =8

Otjvjfofgs Xrtjaos Agkrji ? .......................................................................................................................... =?

Otjvjfofgs Xrtjaos Agkrji 4 .......................................................................................................................... =?

Otjvjfofgs Xrtjaos Agkrji 4 Xossis poro i Ajkgco D ................................................................... =4

Otjvjfofgs Xrtjaos Agkrji 4 Xossi Ejkol poro i Ajkgco O .......................................................... =4

UJ


7/84

jv Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos


O Gsailo Qupgrjir fg Tgfgs (GQT) o ukjfofg fo Tgfg Koajikol fg Gksjki g Xgsqujso (TKX)

rgspiksvgl pglo fjssgcjkoi fi aikngajcgkti gc Vgakilimjos fo Jkeircoi gAicukjaoi (VJA). O GQT kosag aic o pripisto fg sgr o eircofiro g fjssgcjkofiro fg

aicpgtkajos gc VJA poro i airpi takjai-ofcjkjstrotjvi fos ukjvgrsjfofgs egfgrojs,

gsailos takjaos g ukjfofgs egfgrojs fg pgsqujso. Quo cjssi eukfocgktol rgoljzor o

aopoajtoi takjao fi airpi eukajikol fos irmokjzogs usurjos fo TKX, poro i gxgraaji fg

aicpgtkajos opljavgjs oi usi gejaoz g gejajgktg fos VJA.

O GQT iegrgag fgzgkos fg aursis fjstrjdufis kos rgos tgctjaos2 Ofcjkjstroi g Xribgti

fg Tgfgs, Ofcjkjstroi fg Qjstgcos, Qgmuroko, Cfjos fg Qupirtg Ailodiroi Fjmjtol g

Mivgrkoko fg VJ.

O GQT tocdc portjajpo fg fjvgrsis pribgtis fg jktgrgssg pdljai, aici o glodiroi g

gxgaui fg plokis fg aopoajtoi poro eircoi fg cultjpljaofirgs poro pribgtis

gfuaoajikojs aici2 eircoi ki usi fo aikegrkajo wgd poro o Wkjvgrsjfofg Odgrto fi

Drosjl (WOD), eircoi fi supirtg takjai fg lodirotrjis fi Xrijkei g arjoi fg uc

aikbukti fg aortjlnos sidrg rgfgs sgc eji poro i primroco Wc Aicputofir pir Oluki (WAO).

O cgtifilimjo fo GQT

O ejlisiejo pgfommjao g o cgtifilimjo qug irjgktoc is aursis fo GQT si dosgofos ko

oprgkfjzomgc aici aikstrui fi aikngajcgkti pir cgji fo rgsilui fg pridlgcos

tpjais fo rgoljfofg fi priejssjikol gc eircoi. Is rgsultofis idtjfis kis aursis fg

koturgzo tgrjai-prtjao si itjcjzofis, pijs i jkstrutir, ouxjljofi pgli cotgrjol fjftjai,

otuo ki opgkos aici gxpisjtir fg aikagjtis g jkeircogs, cos prjkajpolcgktg aici

irjgktofir fi oluki ko gxgaui fg otjvjfofgs aiktgxtuoljzofos kos sjtuogs fi aitjfjokipriejssjikol.

O oprgkfjzomgc gktgkfjfo aici o rgspisto fi oluki oi fgsoeji fg sjtuogs-pridlgco

sgcglnoktgs s gkaiktrofos ko prtjao priejssjikol, qug si supgrofos pir cgji fg okljsg,

sktgsg, bulmocgkti, pgksocgkti artjai g aikstrui fg njptgsgs poro o rgsilui fi

pridlgco, gc odirfomgc irjgktofo oi fgsgkvilvjcgkti fg aicpgtkajos.

Fgsso eirco, i jkstrutir tgc portjajpoi otjvo g fjolmjao aici irjgktofir fi oluki poro os

otjvjfofgs gc lodirotrji. Ot cgsci o oprgsgktoi fo tgirjo ki jkaji fo sgssi fg

oprgkfjzomgc ki aiksjfgrofo uco sjcplgs gxpisji fg aikagjtis g jkeircogs. I

jkstrutir dusao jkagktjvor o portjajpoi fis olukis aiktjkuocgktg.

Os sgssgs fg oprgkfjzomgc ikfg sg fi o oprgsgktoi fis aiktgfis g o rgoljzoi fos

otjvjfofgs prtjaos tc eircoti prgsgkajol g gssgkajolcgktg prtjai, utjljzokfi takjaos fg

gstufi fjrjmjfi jkfjvjfuol, trodolni gc gqujpg g prtjaos irjgktofos poro i aiktgxti fg

otuoi fi euturi gspgajoljsto qug sg prgtgkfg eircor.

Os sgssgs fg oprgkfjzomgc fgsgkvilvgc-sg gc trs gtopos, aic prgficjkkajo fg tgcpi

poro os otjvjfofgs prtjaos, aikeircg fgsarji o sgmujr2

Xrjcgjro gtopo2 oprgsgktoi fo tgirjo g gsalorgajcgkti fg fvjfos (fg 58 o :8 cjkutis).

I jkstrutir oprgsgkto, fg cokgjro sjkttjao, is aikagjtis tgrjais airrgspikfgktgs oi tgco

UJJ


8/84

vVrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

fo sgssi fg oprgkfjzomgc, aic ouxlji fg sljfgs gc eircoti XiwgrXijkt. I jkstrutir

lgvokto qugstgs sidrg i aiktgfi fis sljfgs gc vgz fg opgkos oprgsgkt-lis, aikvjfokfi o

turco rgelgxi g portjajpoi. Jssi gvjto qug os oprgsgktogs sgboc ciktikos g qug ioluki sg ailiqug gc pisji fg possjvjfofg, i qug rgfuzjrjo o oprgkfjzomgc.

Qgmukfo gtopo2 otjvjfofgs prtjaos fg oprgkfjzomgc (fg ?48 o ?78 cjkutis).

Gsto gtopo o gsskajo fis aursis fo GQT. O cojirjo fos otjvjfofgs fis aursis osskariko g

rgoljzofo gc fuplos fg olukis, qug oaicpoknoc i rjtci fi ritgjri fg otjvjfofgs pripisti

ki ljvri fg opiji. Jkstrutir g cikjtir ajrauloc gktrg os fuplos poro siluajikor fvjfos g

iegrgagr gxpljaogs aicplgcgktorgs.

Vgragjro gtopo2 fjsaussi fos otjvjfofgs rgoljzofos (18 cjkutis).

I jkstrutir aicgkto aofo otjvjfofg, oprgsgktokfi uco fos silugs pissvgjs poro rgsilv-

lo, fgvgkfi otgr-sg quglos qug mgroc cojir fjejaulfofg g pilcjao. Is olukis si

aikvjfofis o aicgktor os silugs gkaiktrofos g i jkstrutir rgtico tpjais qug tgknoc

mgrofi fvjfos, gstjculokfi o portjajpoi fis olukis. I jkstrutir sgcprg gstjculo is

olukis o gkaiktrorgc silugs oltgrkotjvos s sumgrjfos pir glg g pglis ailgmos g, aosi

gxjstoc, o aicgkt-los.

Qidrg i aursi

I trgjkocgkti gst irmokjzofi gc quotri sgssgs. Ko prjcgjro sgssi, oprgsgktocis o vjsi

mgrol g o orqujtgturo fi pribgti g gktgkfgrgcis aici is ajkgcos portjajpoktgs fi pribgti

gsti irmokjzofis g jktgrljmofis pglo Tgfg fg Ajkgcos. Gsto prjcgjro sgssi gkmlido is

tpjais I Xribgti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos g O Tgfg fg Ajkgcos.

O sgmukfo sgssi fjsairrg sidrg o gxjdji ajkgcotimrejao rgssoltokfi o jcpirtkajo fo

quoljfofg takjao aici eirco fg volirjzor tokti is gseiris fis rgoljzofirgs fg ejlcgs aici

tocdc o gxpgrjkajo sgksirjol fis gspgatofirgs. Qgri oprgsgktofis aikagjtis dsjais

rgloajikofis pribgi g fjsautjfis ospgatis rglgvoktgs idtgki fg pribggs aic dio

quoljfofg, aicpotvgjs aic os tgakilimjos aiktgcpirkgos g is idbgtjvis fi pribgti fo

Tgfg fg Ajkgcos. Gsto sgssi eij prifuzjfo pir Isvolfi Gcgry, orqujtgti fo Ajkgcotgao

Drosjlgjro (isvolfi.gcgryHajkgcotgao.irm.dr g isvolfi.gcgryHaulturo.miv.dr).

O tgragjro sgssi oprgsgkto i sjstgco fg mgrgkajocgkti fg aiktgfis JAF, i quol

rgspiksvgl pir pgrcjtjr i orcozgkocgkti g aicportjlnocgkti fg cfjos gktrg is ajkgcos

portjajpoktgs fo rgfg. Kgsto sgssi, oprgkfgrgcis o mgrgkajor is usurjis fi JAF g sgus

popjs fgktri fi sjstgco, mgrgkajor g aicportjlnor aiktgfis g mgror ployljsts poro os solos

fg ajkgco. Gsto tgragjro sgssi aiktgcplo i tpjai Wtjljzokfi i Qjstgco JAF.

Xir ejc, o sgssi quotri oprgsgkto i tpjai Wtjljzokfi i Aiktrilofir fg Ajkgco. Kgstg

tpjai, jrgcis oprgkfgr o ipgror o solo fg ajkgco utjljzokfi i sietworg aiktrilofir fg

ajkgco fgsgkvilvjfi ki pribgti. Gstg Aiktrilofir aopoz fg dojxor o ployljst ciktofo ki

JAF g gkti rgprifuzjr os rgspgatjvos sgssgs fg ajkgco aikeircg gspgajejaofi ko ployljst.

UJJJ


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vj Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

O qugc sg fgstjko

I pdljai-olvi aicpisti pir priejssjikojs ipgrofirgs fg solos fo Tgfg fg Ajkgcos.

Aikvgkgs utjljzofos

Os sgmujktgs aikvgkgs tjpimrejaos si usofos kgstg ljvri2

Jtljai

Jkfjao kicgs fg orqujvis g rgegrkajos djdljimrejaos rgloajikofos oi likmi fi tgxti.

Lormuro aikstoktg

Jkfjao aicokfis g suos ipgs, vorjvgjs g otrjdutis, aiktgfi fg orqujvis g rgsultofi fo

sofo fg aicokfis. Aicokfis qug sgri fjmjtofis pgli usurji si mrjeofis gc kgmrjti g

pissugc i prgejxi fi ocdjgktg gc usi (ki Ljkux kircolcgktg # iu $, gkquokti ki

]jkfiws A2\).

Qcdili

Jkfjao rgegrkajo aicplgcgktor fjspikvgl gc sjtg iu pmjko ko jktgrkgt.

Qcdili

Jkfjao uc fiaucgkti aici rgegrkajo aicplgcgktor.

Qcdili

Jkfjao uc vfgi aici rgegrkajo aicplgcgktor.

Qcdili

Jkfjao uc orqujvi fg ufji aici rgegrkajo aicplgcgktor.

Qcdili

Jkfjao uc ovjsi iu prgaoui o sgr aiksjfgrofo.

Qcdili

Jkfjao qugstjikocgktis qug gstjculoc o rgelgxi iu oprgsgkto aiktgfi fg opiji oi

gktgkfjcgkti fi tgco gc qugsti.

Qcdili

Jkfjao kitos g jkeircogs aicplgcgktorgs aici fjaos, sumgstgs fg lgjturo ofjajikol iu

cgsci uco idsgrvoi.

Xgrcjssgs fg usi

Vifis is fjrgjtis rgsgrvofis TKX.

Omrofgagcis sgcprg ajtor gsto eiktg quokfi jkalujr portg fgstg ljvri gc iutro idro.

Gxgcpli fg ajtoi2 CJTOKFO EJLNI, Qjkfilei gt ol. Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos.Tji fg

Bokgjri2 Gsailo Qupgrjir fg Tgfgs, TKX, 48?7.

J^


10/84

vjjVrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

Aicgktrjis g pgrmuktos

Xoro gkvjor aicgktrjis g pgrmuktos sidrg gsto pudljaoi2

Gsailo Qupgrjir fg Tgfgs TKX

Gkfgrgi2 Ov. Louri Cllgr ??5 solo ??81 Ditoeimi

Tji fg Bokgjri TB 444:8-:85

G-cojl2 jkeiHgsr.rkp.dr

Qidrg is outirgs

Qjkfilei Cjrokfo Ejlnipissuj cgstrofi gc jkeirctjao pglo Wkjvgrsjfofg Egfgrol fo

Xorodo (WEXD) g fiutirokfi fi primroco fg ps-mrofuoi gc Gkmgknorjo Gltrjao g fg

Aicputoi - Wkjvgrsjfofg Egfgrol fi Tji Mrokfg fi Kirtg (WETK). Otuolcgktg mgrgktg

fg pribgtis.

Isvolfi Gcgry orqujtgti, aic cgstrofi gc Aikeirti Ocdjgktol pglo Wkjvgrsjfofg

Egfgrol fi Tji fg Bokgjri, WETB, aic gspgajoljzoi gc orqujtgturo oastjao g oufjivjsuol.

Vrodolno ko Ajkgcotgao Drosjlgjro, otuokfi gc otjvjfofgs viltofos oi fgsgkvilvjcgkti fo

gxjdji oufjivjsuol.

^


11/84

?Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

?I Xribgti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

Kgsto sgssi vgrgcis2

O vjsi mgrol fi Xribgti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos.

O vjsi mgrol fo orqujtgturo fo silui.

Is aicpikgktgs fg sietworg/norfworg qug aicpgc o silui.

Kgsto sgssi oprgsgktocis i pribgti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos, suo orqujtgturo g is aicpikgktgs

fg sietworg g norfworg utjljzofis ko silui.

Aiktgxtuoljzoi g Dgkgeajis

Aiktgxtuoljzoi

Aiipgroi gktrg i Cjkjstrji fo Aulturo g i Cjkjstrji fg Ajkajo, Vgakilimjo g

Jkivoi.

Dgkgeajis

Aotolimoi g aicportjlnocgkti fg aiktgfi gktrg ajkgcos ossiajofis.

Arjoi fg uco aicukjfofg usurjo fo Tgfg fg Ajkgcos pripisto.

Fgsgkvilvjcgkti fg ploygrs g tgakilimjo koajikol poro ajkgco fjmjtol.

O aiipgroi gktrg i Cjkjstrji fo Aulturo g i Cjkjstrji fg Ajkajo, Vgakilimjo g

Jkivoi citjvofo pglo jcpirtkajo fg pifgr aiktor ki pos aic silugs poro

fjstrjduji fg aiktgfis oufjivjsuojs pir cgji fg rgfgs ptjaos.

I Xribgti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos portg fi ploki fg trodolni oairfofi gktrg i Cjkjstrji fo

Aulturo (CjkA) g i Cjkjstrji fg Ajkajo, Vgakilimjo g Jkivoi (CAVJ). Ki CjkA o

Qgargtorjo fg Xiltjaos Aulturojs (QXA) o rgspiksvgl pglo jkjajotjvo g jkfjaiu o

Ajkgcotgao aici pikti eiaol fi pribgti g k prjkajpol fo rgfg. B fi lofi fi CAVJ, o

Tgfg Koajikol fg Xgsqujso (TKX) o rgspiksvgl pglo mgsti g gxgaui fi pribgti. Wco

aiipgroi gktrg i Cjkjstrji fo Aulturo g o TKX poro pgrcjtjr o aotolimoi fg oagrvis

g i aicportjlnocgkti fg aiktgfi gktrg is ajkgcos portjajpoktgs fo rgfg. Olc fjssi, ipribgti utjljzo g fgsgkvilvg ploygrs g tgakilimjo koajikol ko rgo fg ajkgco fjmjtol.

O TKX eij o prjcgjro rgfg fg oagssi Jktgrkgt ki Drosjl, jktgmrokfi cojs fg >88

jkstjtujgs fg gksjki g pgsqujso ki pos, dgkgejajokfi o cojs fg uc cjlni fg usurjis.

Gc 4887, i gkti Cjkjstrji fo Ajkajo g Vgakilimjo (CAV) lokiu o Kivo TKX. I idbgtjvi

eij fg cglniror o jkerogstruturo fg rgfgs gc kvgjs koajikol, cgtripiljtoki g liaol (rgfgs

fg aocpus)0 otgkfgr, aic opljaogs g sgrvjis jkivofirgs, os fgcokfos fg aicukjfofgs

gspgaejaos (tglgcgfjajko, djifjvgrsjfofg, ostrikicjo gta.)0 g pricivgr o aopoajtoi fg

rgaursis nucokis gc tgakilimjos fo jkeircoi g aicukjaoi.

?

Aoptuli?-IXribgtiTgfgfgA

jkgcos


12/84

4 Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

O Ajkgcotgao Drosjlgjro o jkstjtuji rgspiksvgl pglo aikstjtuji g prgsgrvoi fo

cgcrjo oufjivjsuol fi Drosjl, fgsgkvilvgkfi poro jssi otjvjfofgs fg fjeusi g fg

rgstouroi fg sgu oagrvi uc fis cojirgs fo Ocrjao Lotjko. Qi agrao fg 68 cjl

ttulis, gktrg aurtos, cfjos g likmos cgtromgks, fjstrjdufis pir cojs fg 488 cjl rilis fg

ejlcgs.

Idbgtjvis

Aikstjtujr uco rgfg fg fjstrjduji fg aiktgfis oufjivjsuojs gktrg o Ajkgcotgao

Drosjlgjro g is ajkgcos g solos fg gxjdji fos jkstjtujgs aikgatofos rgfg

(doa`dikg) ipgrofo pglo TKX.

Gstruturor uc ajraujti fg solos aicportjlnofos poro o gxjdji fg aiktgfis

oufjivjsuojs fg aortgr aulturol/oltgrkotjvi, aic pribggs fg dio quoljfofg takjao.

Fjspikjdjljzor uc gspoi poro gxpgrjcgktoi fo aicukjfofg qug vgc trodolnokfi

aic pridlgcos rglotjvis fjstrjduji fg aiktgfis oufjivjsuojs gc rgfg.

Gc 48?4 jkjajiu-sg o otjvoi fo Tgfg fg Ajkgcos qug aikto aic jkstjtujgs usurjos fo

TKX aici cgcdris.

Gxpgatotjvos

Gc rgloi ois portjajpoktgs fgssg trgjkocgkti

_ug sgboc cgcdris otjvis fo aicukjfofg usurjo fo Tgfg fg Ajkgcos.

_ug sgboc aopozgs fg supirtor gc ?. Kvgl pridlgcos qug pissoc iairrgr ko silui

g qug sgboc is aiktotis rgspiksvgjs pir jktgromjr aic i supirtg fg 4. Kvgl._ug sgboc fjssgcjkofirgs g jkagktjvofirgs fi dic usi fo Tgfg fg Ajkgcos.

Ko eosg otuol fo Tgfg fg Ajkgcos, i supirtg fg 4. Kvgl sgr privjfi pglo prprjo gqujpg

fo Fykovjfgi (fgsgkvilvgfirgs fo silui). Gc uc sgmukfi cicgkti, o gxpgatotjvo

fg qug gssg supirtg fg 4. Kvgl possg o sgr ipgrofi pgli Qgrvjag Fgs` fo TKX, g o

Fykovjfgi possg o sgr uc supirtg fg 1. Kvgl.

Gc rgloi oi usi fo rgfg ki aurti g cfji prozi

Qgssgs rgmulorgs, aic pgrjifjajfofg cgksol, gc prjkapji, pifgkfi sgr oltgrofo

primrgssjvocgktg poro qujkzgkol, sgcokol gta.

Olc fos sgssgs rgmulorgs, n gspoi poro o rgoljzoi fg gvgktis gxtroirfjkrjis

cistros, ajalis, egstjvojs gta. o sgrgc omgkfofis fg aicuc oairfi gktrg os portgs.

Gc rgloi ois portjajpoktgs fo rgfg

Oliaor o solo poro utjljzoi gc gvgktis g primrocogs fi pribgti (fgejkjr

pgrjifjajfofg ckjco)0

4

VrgjkocgktiTgfgfgAjkgcos


13/84

1Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

Qumgrjr eircos fg utjljzoi fos solos portjajpoktgs ejlcgs, cistros, gvgktis gta.0

Dusaor o quoljfofg takjao sic, jcomgc, aikeirti, oagssjdjljfofg gta. g fg

primrocoi.

Gc rgloi oi ajraujti fg solos aicportjlnofos

Aicpricjssi aic quoljfofg takjao g fg pribgi.

Bokglos fg gxjdji fg aiktgfi Eull NF g 4@.

Qumgrjr eircos fg utjljzoi fos solos fo rgfg2 aiktgfis, gvgktis gta.

Gqujpocgktis fjstrjdufis s jkstjtujgs portjajpoktgs fi pribgti2

8? Gxjdjfir (Xloygr EullNF g 4`).

8? Fgs`tip prgporofi poro Aiktrilofir fg Qgssgs.

8? Cikjtir LGF Eull NF

8? Qgrvjfir fi Qjstgco Jktgracdji fg Aiktgfi Fjmjtol (JAF).

N kgagssjfofg fg aiktroportjfo fo jkstjtuji portjajpoktg2

Aikgatjvjfofg Mjmodjt gtngrkgt0

Jkerogstruturo fg rgfg esjao g lmjao fjspikvgl ki gspoi (solo fg gxjdji) qug is

gqujpocgktis sgri jkstolofis g otjvofis.

Ujsi mgrol

Qjstgco JAF pgrcjtg aicportjlnocgkti fg aiktgfi gktrg is ajkgcos ossiajofis.

O vjsi mgrol fo Tgfg fg Ajkgcos pifg sgr vjsto kgsto ejmuro. Aofo ajkgco uco ukjfofg

outkico aic sgus prprjis aiktgfis g sgssgs fg ajkgco.

Xoro mgrgkajor sgus aiktgfis, i ajkgco utjljzo i sgu k JAF liaol. Otrovs fgstg JAF

liaol, pifg-sg tocdc mgror o ployljst qug gspgajejao os sgssgs fi ajkgco. Qgkfi ossjc, i

Ajkgco ? orcozgko sgus aiktgfis ki JAF liaol g mgro suo prprjo ployljst aic i

aiktgfi liaol orcozgkofi, i ajkgco 4 orcozgko sgus prprjis aiktgfis g mgro suo

prprjo ployljst g ossjc suagssjvocgktg poro aofo ajkgco jktgmroktg fo rgfg.

Ejmuro ?2 Ujsi mgrol fo Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

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jkgcos


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Kircolcgktg, is aiktgfis jksgrjfis ki JAF fg aofo ajkgco pifgc pgrcokgagr

prjvofis poro aofo uc fglgs. Xirc, olc fgstg eukajikocgkti jktgrki, gxjstg tocdc o

pissjdjljfofg fg aicportjlnocgkti fg aiktgfi gktrg is ajkgcos. Xir gxgcpli, i Ajkgco

? pifg aicportjlnor uc fgtgrcjkofi ejlcg aic tifis is fgcojs ajkgcos, jkfjaokfi oi

JAF qug i aiktgfi gc qugsti pdljai. Kgstg aosi, i ajkgco 4, pir gxgcpli, pifgr

ciktor suo ployljst jkalujkfi i vfgi aicportjlnofi pgli ajkgco ?.

Wc gxgcpli fg utjljzoi fgstg cgaokjsci fg aicportjlnocgkti sgrjo gc uc egstjvol fg

ajkgco gc cdjti koajikol, irmokjzofi pglis ajkgcos portjajpoktgs fo rgfg, kgstg

agkrji, uc fis ajkgcos pifg aicportjlnor uc aiktgfi qug pifgr sgr rgprifuzjfi

kos fjegrgktgs solos gc fjegrgktgs liaojs fi Drosjl.

Iutri agkrji pissvgl aiksjstg ko sjtuoi gc qug uc ajkgco aiktrilo o rgprifui fo

solo fg iutri ajkgco. Kgstg aosi, pifg-sg jkjajor o rgprifui fg uco solo rgcito.

Moroktg-sg, fgsto eirco, qug uco sgssi sgr jkjajofo rgcitocgktg pir uco jkstjtuji.

Xir gxgcpli, aosi o Ajkgcotgao fgsgbg rgoljzor uco sgssi gc fjvgrsis piktis fo rgfg

gc uc nirrji gspgaejai, glo pifgr jkjajor o rgprifui kos solos rgcitos fgsgbofos.

Orqujtgturo fo silui

Aicportjlnocgkti fg aiktgfi gktrg ajkgcos.

Aiktrilg fg solos fg ajkgco otrovs fi aiktrilofir.

Fijs popjs dgc fgejkjfis2

Mgrgktg fg aiktgfi.

Ipgrofir fi ajkgco.

O orqujtgturo fi pribgti pgrcjtg i mgrgkajocgkti fg aiktgfi g i aiktrilg fos solos fg

ajkgco otrovs fg fijs popjs dgc fgejkjfis2

Mgrgktg fg aiktgfi2 gstg mgrgktg rgspiksvgl pglo cokutgki fi aiktgfi ki

sjstgco JAF fi ajkgco, dgc aici fo mgroi fo ployljst, fgejkjkfi ossjc os sgssgs fi

ajkgco.

Ipgrofir fi ajkgco2 gstg ipgrofir rgspiksvgl pir utjljzor i sietworg Aiktrilofir

fi Ajkgco poro rgaupgror os ployljsts g rgprifuzjr i aiktgfi furoktg os sgssgs fg

ajkgco.

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15/84


Wco vjsi aicplgto fis fijs popjs pifg sgr vjsto kgsto Ejmuro 4. I Mgrgktg fg Aiktgfi

utjljzo i JAF poro mgrgkajocgkti fg aiktgfi g mgroi fg ployljst g i Ipgrofir fg

Ajkgco rgaupgro o ployljst g aiktgfis g gxjdg gstgs aiktgfis kos fjegrgktgs sgssgs

gspgajejaofos pglo ployljst.

Xifg-sg idsgrvor ko ejmuro qug i Aiktrilofir gst aiktrilokfi K solos fg ajkgco. Gstgagkrji pissvgl, fg eirco qug o ployljst arjofo pgli Mgrgktg fg Aiktgfi pifg

gspgajejaor is ejlcgs qug sgri rgprifuzjfis gc aofo solo jkfjvjfuolcgktg.

Aici gxgcpli, aiksjfgrg uc ajkgco qug pissuo fuos solos fg rgprifui. Kgstg aosi, i

Mgrgktg fg Aiktgfi pifg gspgajejaor os sgssgs poro aofo solo gspgaejao. Xir gxgcpli2

O Qolo ? tgr fuos sgssgs fi ejlcg O, uco s ?6ns g uco s ?>ns.

O Qolo 4 tgr trs sgssgs fi ejlcg D, uco s ?5ns, uco s ?:ns g uco s 44ns.

Gc uc agkrji cojs sjcplgs, aic opgkos uco solo fg rgprifui, pifgcis tgr o

sgmujktg sjtuoi2

O Qolo ? tgr fuos sgssgs fi ejlcg O, uco s ?6ns g uco s ?>ns.

Iu ojkfo, pifg-sg tgr o sgmujktg aikejmuroi2

O Qolo ? tgr uco sgssi fi ejlcg O s ?6ns, uco sgssi fi ejlcg D s ?=ns g uco

sgssi fi ejlcg O s 48ns.

Kitg qug os pissjdjljfofgs fg fgejkji fg sgssgs si jkcgros.

Ejmuro 42 Ujsi fg uc ajkgco portjajpoktg fo Tgfg

Mgrgktg fg Aiktgfi

Ipgrofir fi ajkgco

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rgspiksodjljfofg fi Mgrgktg fg Aiktgfi2

Wtjljzor i JAF poro orcozgkor is vfgis fi Ajkgco.

Fgejkjr o piltjao fg aicportjlnocgkti fgstgs vfgis aic is fgcojs ajkgcos

portjajpoktgs fo rgfg.

Fgejkjr os sgssgs fi sgu ajkgco otrovs fo mgroi fg uco ployljst fi JAF.

Xir uso vgz, rgspiksodjljfofg fi Ipgrofir fi Ajkgco2

Tgaupgror o ployljst fi JAF.

Jkjajor g cikjtiror o gxjdji fos sgssgs aikeircg fgsarjti ko ployljst.

Aicpikgktgs fi sjstgco

JAF

Qjstgco fg mgrgkajocgkti fg aiktgfi.Aofostrocgkti fg aiktgfis.

Aicportjlnocgkti fg aiktgfi gktrg is ajkgcos portjajpoktgs.

Mgroi fg ployljsts.

Fiwkliof fg aiktgfi.

O Ejmuro 1 jlustro o tglo fg aikstrui fg ployljst.

Omiro qug b gktgkfgcis is aikagjtis, o orqujtgturo mgrol fo silui g is popjs

gkvilvjfis ko rgfg fg ajkgcos, oprgsgktorgcis uco jktrifui ois sietworgs g

norfworgs fjspikjdjljzofis poro aofo ajkgco portjajpoktg fo rgfg.

I JAF aiksjstg gc uc sjstgco aic jktgreoag wgd, pirtokti pifg sgr oagssofi vjo

kovgmofir fg jktgrkgt. Is fgtolngs fg ipgroi fi JAF sgri odirfofis pistgrjircgktg

furoktg i trgjkocgkti.

Ejmuro 12 Vglo fg ployljst fi JAF

5



17/84

=Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

Aiktrilofir fg Ajkgco

Lgr os ployljsts fi JAF.

Mgrgkajo is fiwkliofs fg aiktgfi.

Aiktrilo is gxjdjfirgs fos solos fg ajkgco.

I Aiktrilofir fg Ajkgco uc sietworg aic jktgreoag fgs`tip. Ko Ejmuro 6 jlustro-sg o

tglo fg vjsuoljzoi fos solos fg ajkgco. Otrovs fgsto tglo pifg-sg aiktrilor o gxjdji

fos fjegrgktgs sgssgs gspgajejaofos ko ployljst. Uolg rgssoltor qug i fgtolnocgkti fo

ipgroi fi Aiktrilofir sgr odirfofi pistgrjircgktg gc kissi aursi.

I Aiktrilofir gxgauto gc uco cqujko fgs`tip aicuc rifokfi i sjstgco ipgroajikol

Ljkux Wduktu ?4.86. Is rgqujsjtis fg ipgroi poro i Aiktrilofir fg Ajkgco si

sjcplgscgktg o aikgxi aic o rgfg liaol fi ajkgco gc qugsti, poro qug glg pisso sg

aicukjaor aic i JAF, o ejc fg rgaupgror ployljsts g aiktgfis, olc fg aiktrilor is

gxjdjfirgs fg ajkgco.

GxjdjfirgsGxjdjfirgs EullNF, 4@.

Tgagdg aicokfis rgcitis fi aiktrilofir poro rgprifui (XLOZ, XOWQG, QVIX,

EIT]OTF, TG]JKF).

Aofo solo fg ajkgco prgajso tgr uco cqujko gxjdjfiro. I aiktrilofir sg aikgato oi

gxjdjfir fg ajkgco otrovs fo rgfg liaol fi ajkgco poro gkvjor aicokfis fg rgprifui,

pir gxgcpli, ploy, pousg, stip gta.

Ejmuro 62 Aiktrilofir fg Ajkgco

=


jkgcos


18/84

> Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

O Ejmuro 7 jlustro i gxjdjfir rgprifuzjkfi uc vfgi ko bokglo g i aiktrilofir gxgautokfi

gc iutro bokglo.

Is Gxjdjfirgs aiksjstgc gc cqujkos Fgll Xrgajsjik V7>?8. Gstos cqujkos gsti

gqujpofos aic aikejmuroi fg norfworg (priagssofir, cgcrjo, ploao fg vfgi) aopoz

fg rgprifuzjr vfgis fg olto rgsilui EullNF g 4@ g, euturocgktg, 6@.

Aikgxi aic i pribgtirI gxjdjfir o cqujko qug sg aikgato oi pribgtir fi ajkgco. I gxjdjfir oprgsgkto uco

sofo fg vfgi FUJ, aikeircg jlustro o Ejmuro 5. Agrtjejqug-sg fg qug i gxjdjfir sgr

jkstolofi gc uc liaol ikfg pissvgl o ljmoi fg vfgi aic i pribgtir iu rgagjvgr

utjljzofi ko solo. Kircolcgktg, o gktrofo fg vfgi cojs aicuc ko solo fg pribgi o

gktrofo NFCJ. Qg gstg eir i aosi, kgagssrji utjljzor uc aodi NFCJ-FUJ. Ugrjejqug quol

tjpi fg aikgxi utjljzofo ko suo solo fg pribgi g utjljzg i aodi ofgquofi.

Ejmuro 72 Tgprifui fg uc vfgi pgli gxjdjfir fg ajkgco

>



19/84

:Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

Qi rgqujsjtis poro o ipgroi fi gxjdjfir2

?. Gstor ejsjaocgktg prxjco oi pribgtir fi ajkgco fg eirco qug sg pisso ljmor o sofo fg

vfgi gktrofo airrgspikfgktg fi pribgtir. Ossjc aici kgagssrji tocdc, aikgator o

sofo fo ploao fg ufji fi gxjdjfir ko gktrofo fi sjstgco fg sic fi ajkgco.

4. Xissujr oagssi rgfg poro qug i ploygr pisso sg aikgator g rgagdgr aicokfis fi

Aiktrilofir fi Ajkgco.

I fgtolnocgkti sidrg aici rgoljzor o jkstoloi jkjajol fis gqujpocgktis fo Tgfg fg

Ajkgcos pifg sgr gkaiktrofi ki fiaucgkti jktjtulofi Cokuol fg Jkstoloi fo Tgfg fg

Ajkgcos Tgfg fg Ajkgcos TKX 48?7

Aikejmuroi fg rgfg g pritiailis utjljzofis

Ejmuro 52 Qofo fg vfgi fo cqujko gxjdjfiro

Ejmuro =2 Ujsi fg uc ajkgco portjajpoktg g suos aikgxgs fg Tgfg

:


jkgcos


20/84

?8 Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

I gsqugco fg eukajikocgkti fo Tgfg fg Ajkgcos pifg sgr vjsti ko Ejmuro =. Kitg qug

poro pgrcjtjr i aicportjlnocgkti fg aiktgfi gktrg fjegrgktgs ajkgcos, i JAF prgajso fg

aikgxi aic o jktgrkgt, i qug pgrcjtg qug glg oagssg i k JAF fg iutri ajkgco

portjajpoktg fo rgfg. Jsti pgrcjtg qug i JAF liaol pisso gkvjor vfgis aicportjlnofis g

rgagdgr vfgis aicportjlnofis pir iutris ajkgcos g is fjspikjdjljzg poro i ajkgco liaol.

Iutris cotgrjojs poro aiksulto

Xmjko wgd2

nttp2//eoatiry.fykovjfgi.aic.dr2>1/rgfcjkg/pribgats/rgfg-fg-ajkgcos

]j`j

Fiaucgktis2

Cokuojs fg jkstoloi.

Cokuojs fg utjljzoi.

EO_.Mujo Tpjfi fg Aiksulto.

Olc fgstg cotgrjol fg trgjkocgkti, i pribgti fjspikjdjljzo uco pmjko wgd ikfg gsti

aikagktrofos os prjkajpojs jkeircogs g fiaucgktis. jcpirtoktg qug i usurji fo

rgfg utjljzg o pmjko wgd poro rgaupgror jkeircogs g fiaucgktoi o rgspgjti fi

pribgti.

Ko pmjko fo Tgfg fg Ajkgcos pifg-sg gkaiktror2

]j`j2fgsargvg gc ljknos mgrojs is idbgtjvis g o orqujtgturo mgrol fo silui

ofitofo pglo Tgfg fg Ajkgcos.

Cokuojs fg jkstoloi2fgsargvgc aici jkstolor is sjstgcos ipgroajikojs fisgrvjfir JAF, fi Aiktrilofir g fis gxjdjfirgs. Gstgs cokuojs si fjspikjdjljzofis poro

aosis gc qug nobo olmuc pridlgco cojs mrovg gc olmuco cqujko ops o otjvoi g

ipgroi fos solos. O jkstoloi g otjvoi jkjajol fo solo si rgoljzofos pglo gqujpg

takjao fo Fykovjfgi.

Cokuojs fg utjljzoi2fgsargvgc fg eirco fgtolnofo o ipgroi fis sietworgs

ofitofis ko rgfg fg ajkgcos. Gstgs cokuojs sgrvgc aici eiktg ofjajikol fg

jkeircogs, aicplgcgktokfi gstg trgjkocgkti.

EO_2gstg fiaucgkti oprgsgkto uco srjg fg fvjfos g pridlgcos aicuks,

aikstjtujkfi uco dio eiktg poro aiksulto rpjfo fg rgsilui fg fvjfos g pridlgcos.

Mujo Tpjfi fg Aiksulto2ossjc aici i fiaucgkti fg EO_, i Mujo Tpjfi fg

Aiksulto aiksjstg gc uc fiaucgkti ikfg i usurji aiksgmug idtgr jkeircoi fo

eirco cojs rpjfo pissvgl. I Mujo Tpjfi aiktc possis jcpirtoktgs kgagssrjis poro

o gxgaui fg priagfjcgktis fi fjo o fjo fg ipgroi fg uc ajkgco poragjri fo Tgfg

fg Ajkgcos.

?8



21/84

??Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

4O quoljfofg fo pribgi

Xrjkapjis dsjais

O jcpirtkajo fos solos fg pribgi

Ki pir oaosi qug sg utjljzo o cgsco polovro ajkgco poro fgsjmkor tokti o cfjo

quokti i liaol fg sgu aulti. Opgsor fgsso gstrgjto ljmoi gktrg ocdis, o idsilgsakajo g i

ejc fos solos fg ajkgco vc sgkfi priegtjzofos fgsfg i surmjcgkti fo tglgvjsi,viltokfi tiko o aofo kivo eirco fg trokscjssi fg jcomgks gc civjcgkti2 VU gc

airgs, vjfgiaossgtg, VU pir ossjkoturo, FUF, Dlu-roy, Jktgrkgt gta.

jkgmvgl qug os tgakilimjos oufjivjsuojs riudoroc fo solo fg ajkgco o pisji fg liaol

gxalusjvi poro o eruji fg jcomgks gc civjcgkti, uc cikiplji qug eij fglos pir

faofos. Ojkfo ossjc, cgsci agraofo pir jcomgks gc civjcgkti pir tifis is lofis, o

solo fg ajkgco ojkfo muorfo uco pisji prjvjlgmjofo gktrg os fjvgrsos eircos fg ossjstjr

uc ejlcg fgsfg qug fglo sgbo oprivgjtofi tifi i pitgkajol.

O solo fg gxjdji uc ocdjgktg gspgajoljzofi ki quol tufi aikvgrmg poro uc kjai

idbgtjvi2 oprivgjtor oi cxjci os pitgkajoljfofgs fo cfjo ajkgcotimrejao. Kglo

pissvgl ossjstjr jcomgks gc civjcgkti g siks aic quoljfofg, gsaolo g fjmkjfofgfjejajlcgktg rgprifuzvgjs gc iutris ocdjgktgs.

Xir iutri lofi, o solo fg ajkgco pgrcjtg eozgr fi oti fg ossjstjr o uc ejlcg uco

gxpgrjkajo ailgtjvo kjao g aicportjlnofo, ko quol i ejlcg ki opgkos uco idro

oufjivjsuol, cos tocdc i gli gktrg pgssios. Gsso gxpgrjkajo sg cokjegsto tokti ki

aicportjlnocgkti fi ejlcg furoktg o suo gxjdji aici tocdc ko fjsaussi sidrg glg,

iu sidrg os cgksomgks o glg ossiajofos, ops o sgssi.

I Ajraujti Jp dusao jkvgstjr ko volirjzoi fo solo fg ajkgco aici gspoi prjvjlgmjofi

poro o gxjdji fg ejlcgs g, gc uc sgktjfi cojs ocpli, fg aiktgfis oufjivjsuojs.

Gspgro-sg qug os solos fg gxjdji portjajpoktgs fi Ajraujti, olc fg piktis poro o

gxjdji fg ejlcgs, tocdc aiktrjduoc poro i fgsgkvilvjcgkti fi ajkgco o portjr fopricii fo fjvgrsjfofg fg aiktgfis g fi aikvvji gktrg pgssios ukjfos pgli prozgr

ossiajofi Qtjco Ortg.

I ajkgco fjmjtol

Fgsfg sgu kosajcgkti, n cojs fg uc sauli, i ajkgco utjljziu o cgsci prjkapji poro i

rgmjstri g rgprifui fg jcomgks gc civjcgkti2 o pribgi sgqugkajol g aofgkajofo fg

jcomgks gsttjaos rgmjstrofos gc uco pglaulo eitimrejao pgreurofo, qug pisjajikofo

??

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22/84


gc jktgrvolis rgmulorgs gc ergktg o uco eiktg lucjkiso poro o arjoi fg uc eluxi fg

jcomgks qug porgagc sg civgr gc uco supgreajg rgelgtiro.

Gssg tjpi fg pribgi, ojkfo prgsgktg gc dio portg fos solos aicgrajojs, tgc sgus fjos

aiktofis pir aikto fo fgajsi fis mrokfgs gstfjis fg jktgrricpgr o fjstrjduji fgejlcgs gc supirtg eitiqucjai 17cc o portjr fg 48?6. _uokfi jssi oaiktgagr, sg pgrfgr

o gaikicjo fg gsaolo qug vjodjljzo o prifui g o fjstrjduji fg ejlcgs gc pglaulo,

idrjmokfi tifi i cgraofi gxjdjfir o cjmror poro o pribgi fjmjtol. Gc drgvg, is ejlcgs

gc pglaulo s pifgri sgr gxjdjfis kos piuaos solos ojkfo gqujpofos aic pribgtirgs

cgakjais, utjljzokfi apjos eirkgajfos pir ajkgcotgaos g orqujvis fg ejlcg,

rgspiksvgjs pglo prgsgrvoi fg uco fos cfjos cojs jcpirtoktgs b utjljzofos pglo

nucokjfofg poro i rgmjstri fg jcomgks gc civjcgkti.

O portjr fgsso cufoko fg supirtg, os solos qug fgsgborgc gxjdjr ejlcgs prifuzjfis g

fjstrjdufis pglis mrokfgs gstfjis fgvgri ofitor, idrjmotirjocgktg, o tgakilimjo

rgmulocgktofo pgli Fjmjtol Ajkgco Jkjtjotjvg(FAJ), uc aiksraji eircofi pir gssgs

gstfjis aicgrajojs. Aici gsso tgakilimjo, oi cgkis kgssg cicgkti, jcpljao koutjljzoi fg gqujpocgktis fg pribgi rglotjvocgktg aoris g aicplgxis, kgc tifis is

gxjdjfirgs pifgri oraor aic is jkvgstjcgktis kgagssrjis aikvgrsi poro o pribgi

fjmjtol, airrgkfi i rjsai fg sgrgc oljbofis fi cgraofi.

Xir aikto jssi, jrikjaocgktg, o tgakilimjo ko quol sg opistovo aici egrrocgkto poro o

fgciarotjzoi fo fjeusi fg ejlcgs pir pissjdjljtor o fjstrjduji fg aiktgfis sgc

fgpgkfgr fi gkvji fg rilis fg ejlcgs poro tifos os solos pifgr sgr rgspiksvgl, oi

cgkis gc uc prjcgjri cicgkti, pglo aikagktroi ojkfo cojir fi cgraofi gxjdjfir fg

ajkgco.

Kgstg aiktgxti, i Ajraujti Jp tgc gktrg sgus idbgtjvis o dusao fg uco oltgrkotjvo vjvgl

gc tgrcis fg tgakilimjo fg fjstrjduji g pribgi utjljzokfi silugs cgkis ikgrisos gaicplgxos fi qug os ossiajofos oi aiksraji FAJ. jcpirtoktg qug sg fgjxg alori qug

ki sg prgtgkfg sudstjtujr i pofri FAJ, cos opgkos arjor cojs uco oltgrkotjvo fg

fjstrjduji g gxjdji fg aiktgfis oufjivjsuojs qug pisso sgr fgsgkvilvjfo g

mgrgkajofo liaolcgktg pir sgus usurjis.

Is tjpis fg pribgi

Aici i Ajraujti Jp trodolno aic o pribgi fg aiktgfis fjstrjdufis glgtrikjaocgktg,

jcpirtoktg fjegrgkajor is tjpis fg pribgi o glg ossiajofis2 pribgi glgtrkjao g

pribgi fjmjtol.

Xir fgejkji, o pribgi glgtrkjao oquglo ko quol os jcomgks si rgsultoktgs fg ucsjkol gltrjai iu ptjai, okolmjai iu fjmjtol, sgkfi qug, kgstg aosi, i tgrci ptjai fgvg

sgr gktgkfjfi aici sjkol trokscjtjfi otrovs fg ejdro ptjao. B o pribgi fjmjtol o

pribgi glgtrkjao utjljzokfi uc sjkol fi tjpi fjmjtol, qug otgkfo ois arjtrjis ckjcis

fg quoljfofg fgejkjfis pgli aiksraji FAJ otrovs fi fiaucgktiFjmjtol Ajkgco Qystgc

Qpgajejaotjik, qug pifg sgr dojxofi ki sjtg www.fajcivjgs.aic.

Ko pribgi glgtrkjao fi Ajraujti Jp o fgejkji ckjco fo jcomgc ,

prgegrgkajolcgktg, fi tjpi Eull NF, ko quol o jcomgc prifuzjfo o portjr fg uco cotrjz

?4



23/84

?1Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

aic ?:48 x ?8>8 pjxgls, oi possi qug ko pribgi fjmjtol o cotrjz tgc 486> x ?8>8 pjxgls

ko ipi 4`.

Gc tgrcis fg quoktjfofg fg pjxgls, o fjegrgko gktrg ocdis is tjpis fg pribgi ki

cujti rgprgsgktotjvo2 si 4.8=1.588 ko jcomgc Eull NF trofjajikol g 4.4??.>68 kojcomgc gc 4`. Olc fjssi, tokti uco quokti o iutro pifgc iegrgagr diks rgsultofis gc

tgrcis fg quoljfofg fo jcomgc, fgsfg qug sgboc ticofis is fgvjfis aujfofis ko

prifui fi aiktgfi o sgr gxjdjfi g ko gsailno, jkstoloi, ipgroi g cokutgki fis

gqujpocgktis fg pribgi. Gc tgrcis fg quoljfofg sikiro, is fijs tjpis fg pribgi

pifgc iegrgagr o cgsco quoljfofg ki eircoti cultjaokol 7.?.

O fgajsi fg sg fgejkjr o pribgi gc Eull NF aici rgsilui ckjco poro o pribgi

fgvg-sg prgiaupoi gc moroktjr o quoljfofg fos jcomgks pribgtofos gc tglo mrokfg

vjsokfi volirjzor o gxpgrjkajo ajkgcotimrejao. Jssi ki jcpgfg, ki gktokti, qug sgboc

gxjdjfos idros aic fgejkji jkegrjir o Eull NF, fgsfg qug o quoljfofg fg sgu aiktgfi -

i qug rgolcgktg jcpirto - aicpgksg o cgkir quoljfofg takjao.

O jcpirtkajo fo quoljfofg takjao

O pribgi ajkgcotimrejao fgvg sgr aiksjfgrofo aici o ltjco gtopo ko aofgjo fg

rgoljzoi fg uc ejlcg. Fg agrto eirco, glo uco fos gtopos cojs jcpirtoktgs, pir sgr

oquglo ko quol i prifuti ejlcg ejkolcgktg iegrgajfi oi fgserutg g ovoljoi fg sgus

aiksucjfirgs, is gspgatofirgs. Ki n gxomgri gc oejrcor qug uco c pribgi pifg

fgstrujr, ki jktgrvoli fo gxjdji fi ejlcg, tifis is gseiris, rgaursis, tgcpi g tolgktis

gkvilvjfis ko suo rgoljzoi.

Olc fjssi, sg okoljsofo sid uco vjsi cojs aicgrajol, o pribgi ajkgcotimrejao ki

gsaopo fo lmjao fo vgkfo g prgstoi fg sgrvjis ossiajofo o iutros eircos fg prgstoi

fg sgrvji2

Xgli lofi fi aljgktg, i gspgatofir, kgagssrji iegrgagr o glg uc prifuti aic uco

quoljfofg qug i citjvg o sojr fg suo rgsjfkajo g fjspgkfgr sgu tgcpi g fjkngjri poro

ossjstjr oi ejlcg gc uco solo fg ajkgco. Ko cgfjfo gc qug os tgakilimjos ficstjaos sg

siejstjaoc g i oagssi s idros oufjivjsuojs sg fjssgcjko, s pissvgl otrojr i

gspgatofir poro o solo fg ajkgco sg o glg eir iegrgajfo uco gxpgrjkajo aic quoljfofg

supgrjir qug glg pifg idtgr gc suo aoso.

Xgli lofi fi eirkgagfir, i rgoljzofir, i sgu jktgrgssg gc fjspikjdjljzor sgu prifuti, i

ejlcg, poro gxjdji gc uco solo ajkgco fjrgtocgktg pripirajikol quoljfofg aic

qug glg sgr gxjdjfi. _uokti cojir o aikejoko fi rgoljzofir ko quoljfofg aic qug sgu

ejlcg sgr pribgtofi gc uco fgtgrcjkofo solo, iu ajraujti fg solos, rgspgjtokfi-sg

jktgmrolcgktg suos ipgs gsttjaos gc tgrcis fg jcomgks g siks, cojirgs os anokags

fg qug glg sg jktgrgssg gc fjspikjdjljz-li poro pribgi kgsso solo iu ajraujti.

?1



24/84


Kgstg aiktgxti, i Ajraujti Jp aiksjfgro gssgkajol o quoljfofg fo pribgi tokti aici

eirco fg ossgmuror ois gspgatofirgs i cxjci fg ejfgljfofg s idros qug lngs sgri

iegrgajfos, aici tocdc poro moroktjr ois rgoljzofirgs i rgspgjti ois sgus fjrgjtis fg

arjoi. O quoljfofg fo pribgi ossiajofo, idvjocgktg quoljfofg fi aiktgfi o sgr

gxjdjfi sgr fgtgrcjkoktg ko aopoajfofg fg otroi fg pdljai poro os solos fi Ajraujti

g ko eoajljtoi fo aoptoi fg cojs aiktgfis o sgrgc kglos gxjdjfis.

O prgiaupoi aic o quoljfofg takjao rgeirofo pgli pgrejl fos solos portjajpoktgs fi

Ajraujti, aubo jcpirtkajo troksagkfg o sjcplgs gxjdji fg ejlcgs. Ki aosi fo Ajkgcotgao

Drosjlgjro, olc fg liaol fg pikti fg gxjdji, o solo fg ajkgco tocdc uc jkstrucgkti

fg cgfji, ki quol si ovoljofis is trodolnis fg rgstouri fg sic g jcomgc rgoljzofis

pir sgus priejssjikojs.

Kos solos vjkaulofos o aursis fg ajkgco, o quoljfofg fo pribgi gssgkajol poro moroktjr

qug is olukis fgsgkvilvoc o sgksjdjljfofg qug utjljzori priejssjikolcgktg poro o

arjoi fg jcomgks gc civjcgkti g siks.

Ejmuro >2 I priagssi ajkgcotimrejai.

?6



25/84

?7Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

Kgssos solos, ossjc aici koquglos vjkaulofos o jkstjtujgs aic prgsgko coraoktg ki

pokiroco ajkgcotimrejai liaol, o pribgi aic quoljfofg tokti uc jkstrucgkti fg

eircoi fis priejssjikojs liaojs g tocdc fo plotgjo, qug cujtos vgzgs ki tgc o

pissjdjljfofg fg vgr is ejlcgs aic i aujfofi qug lngs fgvjfi. Aodg o o gssos solos,

pirtokti, o cjssi fg iegrgagr oi pdljai i gspgtauli ajkgcotimrejai gc suo

vgrfofgjro mrokfgzo.

Is aicpikgktgs fo quoljfofg fo takjao fo pribgi

O quoljfofg fo pribgi ajkgcotimrejao rgsultoktg fi sicotrji fg quotri ospgatis2 i

aiktgfi, is gqujpocgktis, i ocdjgktg g o ci fg idro.

I aiktgfiI _WG sg pribgto

Wc ejlcg s tgr dio quoljfofg takjao sg suos jcomgks g siks tjvgrgc sjfi rgoljzofis

aic dio quoljfofg g sg o cfjo iu supirtg ki quol gsti rgmjstrofis tocdc tgkno dioquoljfofg. O quoljfofg fi aiktgfi fgtgrcjkofo ko ejkoljzoi fi ejlcg g ko

prgporoi fo cfjo qug sgr gkvjofo s solos.

Ki aosi fo pribgi fjmjtol, i ejlcg gkvjofi poro pribgi otrovs fg uc aikbukti fg

orqujvis ossiajofis pribgi fjmjtol, anocofi fg Xoaitg fg Ajkgco Fjmjtol (FAX fo

kicgkaloturo gc jkmls), prifuzjfi o portjr fg gspgajejaogs fo FAJ. Ki aosi fo

pribgi glgtrkjao, si utjljzofis fjvgrsis eircotis fg orqujvis g cfjos sgc qug gxjsto

uc fiaucgkti iejajol qug morokto suo pofrikjzoi.

Ki Ajraujti Jp, is aiktgfis sgri fjspikjdjljzofis otrovs fo rgfg fo TKX, fjspgksokfi

o utjljzoi fg cfjos esjaos. Aic jssi, i aujfofi prjkajpol gc rgloi oi aiktgfi

rgegrg-sg quoljfofg fo aikgxi, prjkajpolcgktg ki aosi fg pribggs aicportjlnofos iu

gc strgocjkm.

Ojkfo gc rgloi ois aiktgfis, jcpirtoktg moroktjr sgu oagssi o tifos os pgssios,

jkalusjvg oquglos aic fgejajkajos vjsuojs g oufjtjvos, rgairrgkfi-sg, sgcprg qug

pissvgl, o tgakilimjos fg oagssjdjljfofg tojs aici lgmgkfomgc g oufjifgsarji.

Is gqujpocgktisAIC I _WG sg pribgto

Xoro qug os jcomgks g is siks rgmjstrofis ki supirtg fi ejlcg sgboc rgprifuzjfis

airrgtocgktg, tol aici rgmjstrofos pgli rgoljzofir, kgagssrjo o utjljzoi fg

gqujpocgktis fg quoljfofg, airrgtocgktg fjcgksjikofis, jkstolofis, ipgrofis g gc

dic gstofi fg eukajikocgkti.

Wco fos rglogs cojs gstrgjtos poro moroktjo fo quoljfofg fo pribgi oquglo

gxjstgktg gktrg i supirtg fi aiktgfi fi ejlcg g is gqujpocgktis utjljzofis poro suo

rgprifui. kgagssrji qug is gqujpocgktis sgboc aicpotvgjs aic i tjpi fg

aiktgfi qug sg fgsgbo gxjdjr poro qug sgbo pissvgl gxtrojr fi supirtg fi ejlcg tifos os

jkeircogs kglg rgmjstrofos g rgprifuzj-los jktgmrolcgktg. Gc uc aosi gxtrgci, sg is

gqujpocgktis ki pufgrgc lgr o jkeircoi fi ejlcg, o pribgi sjcplgscgktg ki

oaiktgag.

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26/84


I aujfofi gc rgloi ois gqujpocgktis aicgo ki cicgkti fo fgejkji fo

aikejmuroi cojs ofgquofo o uco fgtgrcjkofo solo fg gxjdji, aiksjfgrokfi sgu pgre jl

fg utjljzoi g suos aoroatgrstjaos esjaos. I pribgtir, pir gxgcpli, fgvg tgr lgktg g

lucjkisjfofg ofgquofos s fjcgksgs fo jcomgc qug sg fgsgbo gxjdjr g i sjstgco fg

sic fgvg tgr uco pitkajo suejajgktg poro eozgr angmor i sic aic jmuol quoljfofg g

jktgksjfofg o tifis is gspgatofirgs.

jcpirtoktg utjljzor sgcprg coraos g cifglis fg quoljfofg tokti ki qug tokmg dio

rgprifui fo jcomgc g fi sic aici tocdc gc rgloi furodjljfofg, aikejodjljfofg

g eoajljfofg fg ipgroi g cokutgki. Aici dio portg fis gqujpocgktis jcpirtofo,

fgvg sgr ossgmurofi i aicpricjssi fi eirkgagfir g/iu jkstolofir gc moroktjr suo

cokutgki prgvgktjvo g airrgtjvo ossjc aici i oagssi rpjfi g eajl o pgos g

aicpikgktgs fg cokutgki.

Os aoroatgrstjaos fgsgbvgjs poro is gqujpocgktis utjljzofis ko pribgi fjmjtol si

fgejkjfos pgli fiaucgkti fo FAJ ajtofi oajco qug fgejkg ki opgkos o eirco aici lgr os

jkeircogs rgmjstrofos fjmjtolcgktg ki FAX, cos tocdc o quoktjfofg g o tgcpgroturofg luz fo pribgi, o fjstrjduji fis aokojs sikiris gta.

B o pribgi glgtrkjao ki aikto aic uc fiaucgkti sgcglnoktg poro o fgejkji fo

quoljfofg fo jcomgc pribgtofo, i qug tirko suo ovoljoi cojs sudbgtjvo. Jssi ki

jcpgfg, ki gktokti, o idtgki fg jcomgks fg dio quoljfofg kgstg tjpi fg pribgi,

fgsfg qug nobo sgboc ticofis i fgvjfis aujfofis ko ovoljoi ko gsailno, jkstoloi g

ipgroi fi pribgtir o sgr utjljzofi. Xoro tokti, pifg-sg aiktor aic jkeircogs

fjspikjdjljzofos pir vrjos eiktgs g o utjljzoi fi cglnir jkstrucgkti fg cgfji fo

quoljfofg fo jcomgc2 i ilnor sgksvgl g aoljdrofi, rgsultoktg fo prtjao fg uco

idsgrvoi otgkto g fo utjljzoi fg jcomgks fg rgegrkajo.

Gc tgrcis fo quoljfofg sikiro, ki n fjegrgkos sjmkjejaotjvos gktrg o pribgi fjmjtol go glgtrkjao poro rgprifui ki eircoti 7.?, qug sg ejrciu aici pofri sikiri fi

ajkgco. Gc ocdis is aosis, o fjstrjduji fis aokojs sgmug is cgsci porcgtris, g si

gspgrofos os aoroatgrstjaos gc tgrcis fg pitkajo g quoljfofg sikiros. Vocdc ki aosi

fi sic, o ovoljoi cojs jcpirtoktg aiktjkuo sgkfi o oufji artjao pir portg fg uc

iuvjktg dgc trgjkofi utjljzokfi uc cotgrjol sikiri fg rgegrkajo.

O jkstoloi fis gqujpocgktis fgvg sgr egjto aic aujfofi g arjtrji poro moroktjr tokti o

quoljfofg fo rgprifui fo jcomgc g fi sic aici tocdc o jktgmrjfofg fis

gqujpocgktis g o sgmuroko fos pgssios. O oljcgktoi gltrjao fgvg sgr aicpotvgl aic

o pitkajo fis gqujpocgktis o sgrgc jkstolofis fg cifi o gljcjkor i rjsai fg oajfgktgs

rgsultoktgs fg sidrgaormos. Ki aosi fis gqujpocgktis cojs sgksvgjs, aici pribgtirgs,

sgrvjfirgs, aicputofirgs gta., rgaicgkfvgl o utjljzoi fg gstodjljzofirgs g cgsci

kidrgo`s. Is ejis, aodis g aikgxgs fgvgc sgr fg dio quoljfofg g ofgquofis s

aoroatgrstjaos fis gqujpocgktis. rgaicgkfvgl aiktor sgcprg aic i sgrvji fg

priejssjikojs fg aikejoko poro i pribgti g o gxgaui fos ljmogs g aikgxgs.

?5



27/84

?=Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

I ocdjgktgIKFG sg pribgto

I liaol ki quol sg f o pribgi fgtgrcjko o quoljfofg aic o quol is siks g jcomgks

sgri pgragdjfis pglis gspgatofirgs. Olc fjssi, i ocdjgktg fo pribgi fgvg ossgmuror

aikfjgs fg oagssjdjljfofg, sgmuroko g aikeirti poro tifis is gspgatofirgs.

Os aoroatgrstjaos qug moroktgc uc ocdjgktg ofgquofi o pribggs aic dio quoljfofg

si fgejkjfos prjkajpolcgktg pglo Tgaicgkfoi Vakjao Orqujtgturo fg Qolos fg

Xribgi Ajkgcotimrejao, glodirofo pglo Ossiajoi Drosjlgjro fg Ajkgcotimroejo, ODA,

bukti aic o Ajkgcotgao Drosjlgjro. Gssg fiaucgkti rgloajiko is otrjdutis kgagssrjis

poro pribggs aic dio quoljfofg takjao g aikeirti fi gspgatofir fg oairfi aic os

aoroatgrstjaos fo cfjo ajkgcotimrejao aiktgcpirkgo g fo ejsjilimjo nucoko.

O Tgaicgkfoi Vakjao fo ODA fgtgrcjko, pir gxgcpli, os fjcgksgs fo tglo fg

pribgi gc euki fos fjcgksgs fi oufjtrji, os fjstkajos cxjco g ckjco gktrg is

gspgatofirgs g o tglo fg pribgi, is kmulis fg jcploktoi fi pribgtir g fg vjsi fis

gspgatofirgs, os priprjgfofgs oastjaos fo solo, i gspoocgkti gktrg os piltrikos gta.Olc fjssi, glo eoz rgegrkajo o iutros kircos poro ospgatis aici aikeirti trcjai g

oagssjdjljfofg poro tifis, jkalusjvg pgssios aic fgejajkajo esjao g aic fjejaulfofg fg

liaicii.

Gssg fiaucgkti fgvg sgr usofi aici rgegrkajo poro quojsqugr pribgtis fg rgeirco

g/iu aikstrui fg solos fg pribgi g cgsci poro ovoljoi fg solos gxjstgktgs, vjsokfi

fgtgrcjkor suo ofgquoi ois fjtocgs fo dio pribgi gc tgrcis fg quoljfofg fo

jcomgc, quoljfofg fi sic g aikeirti fi gspgatofir. Uolg lgcdror ojkfo qug

Tgaicgkfoi fo ODA ki gsmito i lgqug fg rgqujsjtis kgagssrjis poro ofgquoi

orqujtgtkjao fg solos fg ajkgco, sgkfi kgagssrji aiksjfgror os lgmjslogs g pisturos

gstofuojs g cukjajpojs opljavgjs ois liaojs fg rgukji fg pdljai.

Olc fis ospgatis eukajikojs, o orqujtgturo fo solo tocdc fgvg sgr uc ocdjgktg

omrofvgl g gstjculoktg qug aiktrjduo poro o eruji prozgriso fi gspgtauli

ajkgcotimrejai.

Ci fg idro_WGC pribgto

O otuoi fis priejssjikojs rgspiksvgjs pglo pribgi gssgkajol poro ossgmuror o

quoljfofg fo muorfo, fo cokutgki g fo ipgroi fis supirtgs, fis gqujpocgktis g fi

ocdjgktg ikfg glo oaiktgag. Qi gssgs priejssjikojs qug jri moroktjr i suagssi fo

pribgi g sotjseoi fi pdljai g, gc ltjco okljsg, i suagssi fi Ajraujti Jp.

Ojkfo qug aofo solo aistucg utjljzor uco fjvjsi portjaulor fos otrjdujgs fg sguspriejssjikojs, jcpirtoktg moroktjr i aicpricjssi aic o rgoljzoi fos torgeos

gkvilvjfos ko idtgki fo quoljfofg. Ki aosi gspgaejai fi Ajraujti Jp, i suagssi fo

pribgi dosgjo-sg gc pgli cgkis trs rgos fg aikngajcgkti2

Jkeirctjao2i sjstgco fg pribgi utjljzofi pgli Ajraujti rgqugr aikngajcgktis ko

rgo fg VJ, tokti poro suo ipgroi aici poro gvgktuojs jktgrvgkgs ki aosi fg

pridlgcos fg eukajikocgkti, otuoljzoi gta. Gcdiro sgbo prgvjsti uc supirtg mgrol ois

portjajpoktgs fi Ajraujti, o gxjstkajo fg priejssjikojs liaojs aic aikngajcgktis ko rgo

?=



28/84

?> Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

agrtocgktg eoajljtor o ipgroi fjrjo fi sjstgco g rgfuzjr o iairrkajo fg pridlgcos

g i tgcpi kgagssrji poro suo gvgktuol silui.

Ipgroi2i fgsgcpgkni fis gqujpocgktis fg pribgi fo jcomgc g fg rgprifui fi

sic rgsultofi fjrgti fo quoljfofg fo ci fg idro fis priejssjikojs rgspiksvgjs pirsuo ipgroi. _uokti cojs modorjtofis eirgc is priejssjikojs gkvilvjfis ko pribgi, g

quokti cojir suo eocjljorjfofg aic is supirtgs, gqujpocgktis g ocdjgktgs, cojir o

pridodjljfofg fg qug o pribgi oaiktgo sgc pridlgcos.

Xrimrocoi2idvjocgktg, i idbgtjvi prjkajpol fi Ajraujti pricivgr o pribgi fg

aiktgfis fg quoljfofg kos solos. Xoro tokti, gspgro-sg qug aofo portjajpoktg aiktrjduo

aic o fjspikjdjljzoi fg aiktgfis poro i Ajraujti g tocdc aic o sumgsti fg eircos

fg utjljzoi arjotjvo fgssgs aiktgfis otrovs fg cistros, egstjvojs, fgdotgs, aursis gta.

Tgaicgkfoi Vakjao poro Qolos fg Gxjdji Ajkgcotimrejao

O Tgaicgkfoi Vakjao Orqujtgturo fg Qolos fg Xribgi Ajkgcotimrejao ucojkjajotjvo aikbukto fo Ossiajoi Drosjlgjro Ajkgcotimroejo, ODA, qug aikmrgmo is

priejssjikojs fos rgos takjao g arjotjvo fi ajkgco, g fo Qgargtorjo fi Oufjivjsuol fi

Cjkjstrji fo Aulturo, otrovs fi Agktri Vakjai Oufjivjsuol, AVOv, g fo Ajkgcotgao

Drosjlgjro.

Glo eij glodirofo gc 488:, lgvokfi gc aiksjfgroi os aoroatgrstjaos orqujtgtkjaos

dsjaos poro pribggs aic dio quoljfofg takjao g aikeirti fi gspgatofir fg oairfi

aic os aoroatgrstjaos fo cfjo ajkgcotimrejao aiktgcpirkgo g fo ejsjilimjo nucoko.

I pikti fg portjfo poro o glodiroi fgsto Tgaicgkfoi o kirco takjao KDT?441=

Xribgtis g jkstologs fg solos fg pribgi ajkgcotimrejao, glodirofo pir jkjajotjvo fi

AVOv g pudljaofo pglo Ossiajoi Drosjlgjro fg Kircos Vakjaos (ODKV), gc ?:>>. Isporcgtris fgsto kirco eiroc rgvjstis poro o Tgaicgkfoi fo ODA vjsokfi jkairpiror

os cglnirjos rgsultoktgs fi fgsgkvilvjcgkti fo tgakilimjo ajkgcotimrejao iairrjfofgs

fgsfg gkti olc fg oargsagktor iutris ospgatis ki odirfofis oktgrjircgktg, fg

oairfi aic porcgtris fgejkjfis pir kircos g rgaicgkfogs takjaos koajikojs g

jktgrkoajikojs.

Fgssos eiktgs, eij fofo prgegrkajo s kircos g rgaicgkfogs takjaos gstrokmgjros g

jktgrkoajikojs b qug glos rgprgsgktoc i aiksgksi fg fjegrgktgs otirgs gkvilvjfis ki

sgtir fg gxjdji - lodirotrjis, prifutirgs, gxjdjfirgs, takjais gta. - i qug kgc sgcprg

oaiktgag gc trodolnis fg aukni cojs tgrjai g/iu oaofcjai.

Is porcgtris fgejkjfis pglo Tgaicgkfoi ODA opljaoc-sg, prgegrgkajolcgktg, opribggs utjljzokfi priagssis eitiqucjais 17cc iu fjmjtol (rgsilui fg 4` iu

supgrjir), fgvgkfi sgr utjljzofis tocdc poro pribgtis fg solos fg pribgi glgtrkjao

(odojxi fg 4`), pisti qug is ospgatis kglo odirfofis, gc suo cojirjo, rgloajikoc-sg

ejsjilimjo nucoko g, idvjocgktg, si is cgscis poro quolqugr tjpi fg pribgi. Olc

fjssi, fgvg-sg aiksjfgror qug o tgkfkajo fg cglnirjo fo tgakilimjo fg pribgi fjmjtol,

ossiajofo suo pipulorjzoi, pgrcjtg oktgvgr qug, gc euturi ki cujti fjstoktg, glo

vgkno o sudstjtujr tgakilimjos aic cgkir quoljfofg.

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?:Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

O Tgaicgkfoi fo ODA ki troto fg ospgatis rgloajikofis oi eukajikocgkti g

fgsgcpgkni fg gqujpocgktis fg pribgi, qug si idbgti fg kircos g/iu

rgaicgkfogs takjaos gspgaejaos. Vocpiuai si odirfofis ospgatis qug moroktoc o

sgmuroko g o quoljfofg fi ocdjgktg aici uc tifi, kgc ospgatis fgejkjfis pir

lgmjslogs g pisturos egfgrojs, cukjajpojs g gstofuojs.

Xoro cglnir gktgkfjcgkti fis porcgtris ofitofis pglo Tgaicgkfoi, glgs eiroc

omrupofis gc aotgmirjos oejks, o sodgr2 ?) _uoljfofg fo jcomgc pribgtofo0 4) _uoljfofg

fo jcomgc pgragdjfo0 1) _uoljfofg oastjao g 6) Aikeirti fi gspgatofir.

Gsto irfgc ki o cgsco aikstoktg ki tgxti fo Tgaicgkfoi, ko quol is porcgtris

eiroc omrupofis fg uco eirco cojs eajl fg sgrgc opljaofis ko glodiroi fg pribgtis

fg rgeirco iu aikstrui fg solos. O Tgaicgkfoi Vakjao fo ODA pifg sgr oagssofo o

portjr fi sjtg fo ODA2 www.odajkg.irm.dr.

_uoljfofg fo jcomgc pribgtofo

Is jtgks odojxi vjsoc moroktjr qug o jcomgc sgbo pribgtofo ko tglo gc suo titoljfofg g

aic quoljfofg.

Olturo ckjco fi egjxg fg pribgi

gssgkajol qug tifo o jcomgc fi ejlcg sgbo pribgtofo ko tglo, gvjtokfi-sg quojsqugr

idstaulis qug vgknoc o idstrujr i egjxg fg pribgi, sgboc glgs glgcgktis

orqujtgtkjais (pjlorgs, ailukos, vjmos gta.) iu is prprjis gspgatofirgs.

Xoro jssi, o olturo fo dirfo jkegrjir fi egjxg fg pribgi gc rgloi oi pjsi fi oufjtrji

fgvg sgr jmuol iu, prgegrgkajolcgktg, supgrjir o ?,:8c, gc tifos os rgos iaupofos iu

troksjtofos pglis gspgatofirgs furoktg o sgssi fi ejlcg. Jssi jcpljao gc ucpisjajikocgkti ofgquofi fi pribgtir g fo tglo fg pribgi, g tocdc uc aujfofi

gspgajol aic quojsqugr oagssrjis iu gqujpocgktis qug vgknoc o sgr jkstolofis ko solo

fg pribgi2 lucjkrjos, rgelgtirgs fg luz, pribgtirgs ouxjljorgs prgsis oi tgti, glgcgktis

fgairotjvis gta.

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31/84

4?Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

Is pribgtirgs glgtrkjais aistucoc aiktor aic rgaursis poro airrgi glgtrkjao fo

fjstiri tropgzijfol otrovs fo euki `gystikg airrgatjik. Ojkfo ossjc, aici gssg

rgaursi tgc ljcjtogs, oaiksglnvgl jkstolor i pribgtir fgktri fis ljcjtgs fg airrgi

fi pribgtir o sgr jkstolofi. O Tgaicgkfoi ODA fgejkg, aici rgmro mgrol, qug is ljcjtgs

fg jcploktoi fi pribgtir glgtrkjai sgboc os dirfos fo tglo fg pribgi, dusaokfi

pisjajik-li i cojs prxjci pissvgl fi sgu gjxi.

B is pribgtirgs fjmjtojs, pir gxjmkajo fo FAJ, ki aiktoc aic gssg tjpi fg euki, i qug

tirko gspgajolcgktg artjai i pisjajikocgkti fi pribgtir gc rgloi tglo fg pribgi

poro gvjtor fgeircogs fo jcomgc. Gssg pridlgco sg aicpljao quokfi sg utjljzo gc

uco cgsco aodjkg tokti i pribgtir fjmjtol quokti i pribgtir, iu pribgtirgs poro pglaulo

eitiqucjao (mgrolcgktg 17cc iu ?5cc) qug tocdc fgpgkfgc fi airrgti

pisjajikocgkti fi gqujpocgkti poro gvjtor fgeircogs ko jcomgc. Kgssgs aosis, eoz-

sg kgagssrjo uco ovoljoi cujti aujfofiso fi pisjajikocgkti fis pribgtirgs ko

aodjkg.

_uoljfofg fo jcomgc pgragdjfoGstgs porcgtris tc pir idbgtjvi moroktjr qug tifis is gspgatofirgs vgboc tifo o

jcomgc pribgtofo ko tglo, aic i ckjci fg fjstirgs priviaofos pgli pisjajikocgkti

fis gspgatofirgs gc rgloi tglo fg pribgi.

Ejmuro ?82 Fjstiri tropgzijfol fo jcomgc pribgtofo2 o) jcomgc sgc fjstiri0 d)

fjstiri vgrtjaol0 a) fjstiri nirjziktol, g f) fjstiri nirjziktol g vgrtjaol.

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Gsaolikocgkti vjsuol

O prgiaupoi dsjao gc rgloi quoljfofg fo pgragpi fo jcomgc pgli gspgatofir

moroktjr qug tifispissoc vgr tifoo jcomgc pribgtofo ko tglo.

Jsti egjti gvjtokfi-sg idstaulis qug idstruoc o ljkno fg vjsi fi gspgatofir tglo

fgairrgktgs fg uc cou fjcgksjikocgkti fg vjmos, ailukos, muorfo-airpis g lucjkrjos

gta., iu gkti, cojs aicucgktg, quokfi is gspgatofirgs tc o vjsi fo tglo idstrufo

pglis gspgatofirgs sgktofis suo ergktg.

O idstrui fo tglo fg pribgi oaiktgag prjkajpolcgktg gc portg jkegrjir fo jcomgc

pribgtofo, bustocgktg o rgo ko quol rgmjstrofo o cojirjo fos jkeircogs gsarjtos fis

ejlcgs, sgboc glos os lgmgkfos gc pirtumus fg ejlcgs fg lkmuo gstrokmgjro, lgmgkfos

poro pgssios aic fgejajkajo oufjtjvo iu cgsci jkeircogs rglgvoktgs ki aosi fg

fiaucgktrjis.

Xoro gvjtor gstg pridlgco, eoz-sg kgagssrji uc gstufi fg vjsjdjljfofg qug morokto uco

ljkno fg vjsi fgsjcpgfjfo dirfo jkegrjir fo tglo poro tifis is gspgatofirgs. Olc

fjssi, sgcprg aikvgkjgktg aiksjfgror o pissjdjljfofg fg jkstoloi fg uco tglo ouxjljor

odojxi fo dirfo jkegrjir fo tglo fg pribgi poro gvgktuoljfofg fo utjljzoi fg

lgmgkfomgc glgtrkjao fis ejlcgs. Kgssg priagfjcgkti, os lgmgkfos fi ejlcg si

pribgtofos o portjr fg uc pribgtir ouxjljor gc uco tglo gstrgjto aic, oprixjcofocgktg,

8,18c fg olturo.

I gstufi fg vjsjdjljfofg, vjo fg rgmro, opikto poro o kgagssjfofg fg sg glgvor o dirfo

jkegrjir fo tglo fg pribgi ot i ljcjtg qug ki aicpricgto i kmuli fg vjsi vgrtjaol

aikeirtvgl fi gspgatofir, ossiajofi glgvoi fi kvgl fi pjsi fo solo fg pribgi kos

ejlgjros cojs oeostofos fo tglo.

Ejmuro ??2 Gsaolikocgkti vjsuol.

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kmulis fg vjsi lotgrol g vgrtjaol

Aici i ajkgco utjljzo jcomgks djfjcgksjikojs, sg idsgrvofos o portjr fg uc kmuli

gxagssjvi, glos porgagri fgeircofos, o pikti fg, gc aosis gxtrgcis, tirkorgc-sg

jcpgragptvgjs. Aici gxgcpli, dosto idsgrvor gstg tgxti cujti fg lofi poro idsgrvoraici glg sg fgeirco ot i pikti gc qug sg tirko jrrgaikngavgl.

Jfgolcgktg, i gspgatofir fgvg idsgrvor o jcomgc fi ejlcg o portjr fg uco pisji qug

morokto qug sgu kmuli fg vjsi aijkajfo aic uco rgto kircol oi agktri mgictrjai fo

jcomgc. Ki gktokti, gsto silui rorocgktg pissvgl ko prtjao, fgvjfi tokti o

ljcjtogs fo orqujtgturo fo solo, dgc aici kgagssjfofg fg oaicifoi fi cojir

kcgri pissvgl fg pgssios ko solo fg gxjdji.

O Tgaicgkfoi ODA fgtgrcjko qug i gspgatofir fgvo gstor pisjajikofi fgktri fis

ljcjtgs fgejkjfis pir plokis qug eooc ?85 mrous o portjr fos gxtrgcjfofgs fo tglo fg

pribgi, tokti os lotgrojs quokti os gxtrgcjfofgs supgrjir g jkegrjir.

Fjstkajo ckjco fo tglo

oaiksglnvgl qug i gspgatofir idsgrvg o jcomgc pribgtofo ko tglo portjr fg uco

fjstkajo suejajgktg poro qug suo vjsi pisso jktgmror vjsuolcgktg is pjxgls qug eircoc o

jcomgc ko pribgi glgtrkjao iu fjmjtol sgc qug sgboc pgragdjfis jkfjvjfuolcgktg.

Xir aikto fjssi, o Tgaicgkfoi ODA gstjpulo qug fjstkajo ckjco gktrg o tglo fg

pribgi g o piltriko cojs prxjco o glo fgvg sgr jmuol iu, prgegrgkajolcgktg, supgrjir o

58% fo lormuro (L) fo tglo ki eircoti ?24,17.

Iutri ospgati jcpirtoktg, cos ki aidgrti pglo kirco, moroktjr qug os pgreurogs fo

tglo fg pribgi ki sgboc pgragptvgjs, sgkfi rgaicgkfofo o utjljzoi fg tglo

cjaripgreurofo, prjkajpolcgktg quokfi o fjstkajo gktrg glo g i gspgatofir pisjajikofi

ko prjcgjro ejlgjro eir jkegrjir o 5,88c.

Fjstkajo cxjco fo tglo

I gspgatofir fgvg sgr aopoz fg pgragdgr tifis is fgtolngs fo jcomgc pribgtofo ko tglo.

Olc fjssi, glo fgvg iaupor uco piri ckjco fg sgu aocpi vjsuol poro qug glg pisso

tgr uc cojir gkvilvjcgkti aic os jcomgks, g aiksgqugktgcgktg, aic i ejlcg. Fg eirco

mgrol, quokti cojir o jcomgc, cojir i gkvilvjcgkti fi pdljai aic i ejlcg g gsso

fjegrgko fg gsaolo gktrg kissos fjcgksgs esjaos g os fjcgksgs fo jcomgc pribgtofo

uc fis mrokfgs fjegrgkajojs gktrg o gxjdji priejssjikol g o gxjdji ficstjao.

Vglos aic mrokfgs fjcgksgs tocdc aiktrjdugc poro o quoljfofg fo jcomgc. Glos

pgrcjtgc uc cojir fjstokajocgkti gktrg trs aojxos oastjaos fis aokojs eriktojs

gsqugrfo, agktri g fjrgjto eoajljtokfi o liaoljzoi gspoajol fi sic rgprifuzjfi pir

aofo uco fglos. Qg, oi aiktrrji, gssos trs aojxos gstjvgrgc cujti prxjcos, gsso

liaoljzoi ejaor cujti fjeajl, pijs tifis is siks porgagri gstor sgkfi rgprifuzjfis ki

cgsci pikti.

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Fg oairfi aic o Tgaicgkfoi ODA, i gspgatofir cojs oeostofi fo tglo fg pribgi ki

fgvg pisjajikofi olc fg uco fjstkajo jmuol oi fidri fo lormuro fo tglo ki eircoti

Ajkgcosaipg, sgkfi ofcjssvgl uco fjstkajo fg ot 4,: vgzgs gsto lormuro.

O fgtgrcjkoi fg kmulis fg vjsi lotgrojs cxjcis ossiajofis s fjstkajos ckjco g

cxjco gc rgloi tglo fg pribgi fgejkg, ko prtjao, uco rgo ko quol is

gspgatofirgs pifgri ossjstjr os jcomgks pribgtofos ko tglo aic quoljfofg g aikeirti.

Lucjkisjfofg fo jcomgc

O lucjkisjfofg fo jcomgc pribgtofo qug angmo ois ilnis fi gspgatofir rgsultoktg fo

pitkajo lucjkiso prifuzjfo pgli pribgtir, fo rgelgtjvjfofg fo tglo fg pribgi g fi kvglfg lucjkisjfofg gxjstgktg ko solo fg pribgi. Xir jssi, i alauli fo lucjkisjfofg

kgagssrjo fi pribgtir fgvg lgvor gc aiksjfgroi i kfjag fg rgelgtjvjfofg fo supgreajg

fo tglo o sgr utjljzofo, portjkfi-sg fi prjkapji qug sgri gljcjkofis fi oufjtrji

quojsqugr eiktgs fg lucjkisjfofg fjegrgktgs fi egjxg fg luz fo pribgi.

I jktgrjir fo solo fg ajkgco fgvg sgr rgvgstjfi aic air gsauro g eisao, ki

kgagssorjocgktg prgti, poro gvjtor qug os supgreajgs rgeljtoc fg vilto poro o tglo o luz fo

pribgi, rgfuzjkfi i aiktrostg fo jcomgc pribgtofo.

Ejmuro ?42 rgo fg jcploktoi fos piltrikos.

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Olc fjssi, i gsaurgajcgkti fos supgreajgs jktgrkos, jkalujkfi os piltrikos, sgrvg poro

kgutroljzor i jktgrjir fo solo fg pribgi, fg cifi o moroktjr o prjcozjo fos jcomgks

pribgtofos ko tglo. Xgli cgsci citjvi, fgvg sgr gvjtofo o ailiaoi fg eojxos, pstgrgs g

quojsqugr iutris glgcgktis ki aocpi vjsuol fi gspgatofir.

O kjao gxagi rgmro fo gljcjkoi fg luzgs porosjtos rgegrg-sg jkstoloi fg luzgs fg

sgmuroko kos ajraulogs g kos sofos fg gcgrmkajo, tol aici rgaicgkfofi pir kircos

takjaos g gspgajejaogs fi airpi fg dicdgjris.

_uoljfofg oastjao

O prgiaupoi eukfocgktol gc tgrcis fg quoljfofg sikiro fg uco solo fg gxjdji

eozgr aic qug i sic kglo rgprifuzjfi sgbo jfktjai oi sic ejkoljzofi gc uco solo fg

cjxomgc, ko prgsgko fi fjrgtir g fi fgsjmkgr sikiri fi ejlcg. Xoro qug jssi oaiktgo, os

aoroatgrstjaos oastjaos fo solo fg pribgi fgvg sgr jfktjao s fi gstfji fg cjxomgc

iu vjag-vgrso. Is ospgatis cojs rglgvoktgs poro o quoljfofg oastjao fo solo fg gxjdji

si i kvgl fg rufis fg eukfi g i tgcpi fg rgvgrdgroi.

Kvgl fg rufis fg eukfi

Ossjc aici sg rgcivg fo solo fg gxjdji os jkeircogs vjsuojs qug ki eozgc portg fi

ejlcg poro volirjzor os jcomgks pribgtofos ko tglo kgagssrji gljcjkor tocdc tifos g

quojsqugr jkeircogs sikiros qug ki eooc portg fo trjlno fi ejlcg. Kgstg aiktgxti,

cgsci is cicgktis fg sjlkaji ko trjlno sikiro fi ejlcg fgvgc sgr aiksjfgrofis aici

glgcgktis korrotjvis utjljzofis pgli fjrgtir poro otjkmjr sgus idbgtjvis g, pir aikto fjssi,

fgvgc sgr prgsgrvofis furoktg o gxjdji.

O prjkajpol prgiaupoi poro sg moroktjr uc dojxi kvgl fg rufis fg eukfi g jsilor i

oufjtrji fo solo fg pribgi fis fgcojs ocdjgktgs, sgboc glgs gxtgrkis iu jktgrkis. Ijsilocgkti fi oufjtrji gc rgloi ois fgcojs ocdjgktgs rgsulto ko gljcjkoi fo triao

fg or aic i gxtgrjir i qug jcpljao ko kgagssjfofg fg sg jkstolor uc sjstgco fg vgktjloi

cgakjao, mgrolcgktg ossiajofi o uc sjstgco fg or aikfjajikofi, poro moroktjr o

soludrjfofg fi ocdjgktg g i aikeirti fis sgus iaupoktgs. gssgkajol qug gssgs sjstgcos

sgboc pribgtofis g gxgautofis pir priejssjikojs quoljejaofis poro gvjtor qug i kvgl fg

rufi prifuzjfi pir glgs glgvg i kvgl fg rufis fg eukfi fi oufjtrji oi pikti fg

prgbufjaor o pgragpi fo trjlno sikiro fis ejlcgs.

I kvgl fg rufis fg eukfi rgegrg-sg oi sicotrji fos eiktgs sikiros fg aortgr

aikstoktg, sgc mrokfgs vorjogs gc rgloi oi tgcpi gc qug oaiktgagc aici i

aosi, pir gxgcpli, fi rufi prifuzjfi pglis sjstgcos fg or aikfjajikofi. Gssg kvgl

fgtgrcjkofi otrovs fg aurvos KA (fi jkmls Kijsg Arjtgrjo) otrovs fos quojs is kvgjs

sikiris si cgfjfis gc ijti eojxos fg ijtovos g rgmjstrofis gc uc mrejai qug sjculo o

sgksjdjljfofg fo oufji nucoko.

O Tgaicgkfoi Vakjao fo ODA gstjpulo qug i kvgl fg rufis fg eukfi cxjci ki

jktgrjir fos solos fg pribgi fgvg sg sjtuor gktrg is volirgs airrgspikfgktgs s aurvos

KA47, sgkfi ofcjssvgl uc volir fo irfgc fg KA18. Kvgjs fg rufis oajco fgssgs

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volirgs eozgc aic qug sg pgraoc is fgtolngs fo trjlno sikiro g, gc aosis gxtrgcis,

pifgc aicpricgtgr suo jktgljmjdjljfofg.

O rgaicgkfoi fo ODA tocdc fgtgrcjko qug i kvgl fg rufis ki fgvo sgr jkegrjir o

KA48 b qug, odojxi fjssi, rufis jktrusjvis jktgrcjtgktgs pifgc sg tirkor oufvgjs gjrrjtoktgs. rgaicgkfvgl utjljzor agrti kvgl fg rufis fg eukfi poro cosaoror os eiktgs

fg rufis jktrusjvis qug, aiktufi, ki fgvgc supgror is volirgs fo aurvo KA 17.

Vgcpi fg rgvgrdgroi

O utjljzoi fg trjlno sikiro fi tjpi cultjaokol jcpljao gc cojir prgiaupoi aic oprgsgrvoi fo jcomgc gstrgi, iu sgbo, o aopoajfofg fi gspgatofir fg liaoljzor

gspoajolcgktg o eiktg o portjr fo quol gst sgkfi rgprifuzjfi aofo aokol sikiri. Gsso

aopoajfofg fg liaoljzoi gspoajol gssgkajol poro qug i gspgatofir pisso eozgr o

aikgxi gktrg i sic g o jcomgc o glg ossiajofo g ossjc moroktjr o vgrissjcjlnoko

foqujli qug ossjstg.

Gc ejlcgs aic sic fi tjpi 7.?, qug sg tirkiu, ko prtjao, i pofri sikiri poro ajkgco, o

trjlno sikiro fi ejlcg aikstjtufo pir trs aokojs eriktojs (ergktg, agktri g fjrgjto)

rgprifuzjfis pir aojxos oastjaos pisjajikofos otrs fo tglo fg pribgi, g fijs aokojs

Ejmuro ?12 Kvgjs fg rufi fg eukfi, aurvos KA.

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4=Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

ocdjgktg (surriukf) (gsqugrfo g fjrgjto), rgprifuzjfis pir aojxos pisjajikofos kos

porgfgs lotgrojs g fi eukfi fo solo. Olc fgssgs ajkai aokojs, gxjstg tocdc i aokol fis

sudmrovgs (sudwiiegr), i pikti uc fi sjstgco, utjljzofi poro rgprifui fos

ergqukajos sikiros cujti dojxos.

Is prjkajpojs rgqujsjtis poro moroktjr qug i gspgatofir pisso liaoljzor o portjr fg ikfg

gst sgkfi rgprifuzjfi aofo uc fgssgs aokojs si uc gspoocgkti ofgquofi gktrg os

aojxos oastjaos g o rgfui fi tgcpi fg rgvgrdgroi ki jktgrjir fi oufjtrji. Qg os

aojxos oastjaos fis aokojs eriktojs gstjvgrgc cujti prxjcos gktrg sj g/iu sg i tgcpi fg

rgvgrdgroi eir cujti olti, o liaoljzoi fos eiktgs sikiros ejao aicpricgtjfo g o

ossiajoi gktrg sic g jcomgc sg pgrfg.

Ejmuro ?62 Qjstgco fg sic cultjaokol 7.?.

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4> Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

I tgcpi fg rgvgrdgroi i tgcpi ki quol i sic pgrcokgag gc uc ocdjgktg ops sgr

gcjtjfi. Glg cgfjfi gc sgmukfis g is volirgs rgaicgkfofis vorjoc gc euki fo

utjljzoi qug sg fgsgbo oi ocdjgktg g sgu vilucg. Ujo fg rgmro, ki aosi fg ocdjgktgs kis

quojs sg fgsgbo volirjzor o jktgljmjdjljfofg fis fjlimis g o liaoljzoi fg cltjplos eiktgs

sikiros, fofo prgegrkajo o tgcpis fg rgvgrdgroi cojs rgfuzjfis.

O Tgaicgkfoi Vakjao fo ODA gstjpulo is volirgs ofgquofis fi tgcpi fg

rgvgrdgroi poro solos fg pribgi otrovs fg mrejais aic volirgs cxjcis g ckjcis,

dgc aici suo vorjoi gc euki fo ergqukajo sikiro. I tgcpi fg rgvgrdgroi

idtjfi otrovs fg pribgti gspgajol qug vjso idtgr i volir fgsgbofi otrovs fo utjljzoi

arjtgrjiso fg cotgrjojs qug rgeljtoc iu odsirvoc i sic kglgs jkajfjfi.

Aikeirti fi gspgatofir

Olc fos qugstgs fg sofg g dgc-gstor, os aikfjgs fg aikeirti ko solo fg pribgi si

gssgkajojs poro o pgregjto eruji fi gspgtauli ajkgcotimrejai. Lgcdrokfi qug i

idbgtjvi fg uco dio pribgi eozgr aic qug i gspgatofir sg gsqugo fg sgu airpi esjai

g cgrmulng titolcgktg ko gxpgrjkajo sgksirjol qug lng iegrgajfo ko solo, fgvgc sgr

gvjtofos quojsqugr aikfjgs fg fgsaikeirti furoktg o furoi fo sgssi.

Ejmuro ?72 Vgcpi fg rgvgrdgroi, 788Nz.

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4:Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

kmulis fg vjsi vgrtjaojs

kmulis fg ljkno fg vjsi vgrtjaol gxagssjvis priviaoc fgsaikeirti ki gspgatofir pir

idrjm-li o coktgr o aodgo fgsaikeirtovglcgktg jkaljkofo poro ajco furoktg o pribgi.

Gstg pridlgco oaiktgag aic cojs ergqukajo g jktgksjfofg kos ejlgjros fg piltrikos cojs

prxjcos tglo fg pribgi. O Tgaicgkfoi Vakjao fo ODA fgtgrcjko qug is kmulis

fg vjsi vgrtjaojs fi gspgatofir fgvgc sgr fg 18 mrous ot i agktri fo olturo fo tglo fg

pribgi g fg 68 mrous ot suo dirfo supgrjir. Gssgs ljcjtgs aiksjfgroc is volirgs

aikeirtvgjs poro jkaljkoi fis ilnis, fi pgsaii g fi airpi, aicdjkofis.

kmuli fg vjsi nirjziktolJfgolcgktg, i gspgatofir fgvgrjo gstor liaoljzofi ki gjxi fo lormuro fo tglo fg pribgi.

Ki gktokti, jssi ki pissvgl fgvjfi kgagssjfofg fg sg oaicifor o cojir quoktjfofg

pissvgl fg gspgatofirgs ko solo fg pribgi.

O Tgaicgkfoi ODA fgtgrcjko qug i kmuli fg vjsi lotgrol ot i agktri fo lormuro fo

tglo fg pribgi ki fgvg sgr supgrjir o ?7 mrous, fg cifi o gvjtor qug sgbo kgagssrji

Ejmuro ?52 kmulis fg vjsi vgrtjaojs.

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vjror i pgsaii g/iu i tirsi gxagssjvocgktg poro i lofi poro qug pissoc vjsuoljzor os

jcomgks pribgtofos ko tglo.

Otgkfgr o gstg porcgtri jcpljao jkaljkor os piltrikos cojs oeostofos fi gjxi

likmjtufjkol fo solo fg gxjdji gc fjrgi oi agktri fo tglo, ot sjtu-los ki ljcjtgoagjtvgl. Mgrolcgktg, o silui cojs ofgquofo o utjljzoi fg ejlgjros fg piltrikos

fjspistos gc orais aikaktrjais.

Gspoocgkti gktrg piltrikos

Gstg ospgati vjso moroktjr uc gspoocgkti aikeirtvgl poro oaicifoi fos pgrkos fis

gspgatofirgs g eoajljtor i oagssi s piltrikos cojs oeostofos fos ajraulogs.

O Tgaicgkfoi ODA gstjpulo qug i gspoocgkti gktrg os piltrikos, cgfjfi fo eoag

oktgrjir fg uc fgtgrcjkofi gkaisti ot o eoag oktgrjir fi gkaisti jcgfjotocgktg ergktg (iu otrs), sgbo jmuol iu, prgegrgkajolcgktg, supgrjir o ?,88c. Gstg volir ckjci

prgssupg o utjljzoi fg piltrikos aikvgkajikojs fg ajkgco, fg dio quoljfofg, pirc

sgc fjcgksgs gxomgrofos0 ki aosi fjssi oaiktgagr, fgvgri sgr egjtos cifjejaogs poro

qug sgbo iegrgajfo uco fjstkajo ljvrg gktrg piltrikos.

Ejmuro ?=2 kmuli fg vjsi lotgrol g gspoocgkti gktrg piltrikos.

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1?Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

Aikeirti trcjai

I aikeirti trcjai rgegrg-sg s aikfjgs fg tgcpgroturo g ucjfofg rglotjvo fi or. Qgus

porcgtris si fgejkjfis pglo kirco KDT 568?, Jkstologs agktrojs fg or-aikfjajikofi

poro aikeirti Xorcgtris dsjais fg pribgti, fo Ossiajoi Drosjlgjro fg Kircos

Vakjaos (ODKV).

Oagssjdjljfofg

O prgiaupoi aic i oagssi s idros ajkgcotimrejaos fgvg sgr gstgkfjfo o tifos os

pgssios, jkalusjvg oquglos aic fjejaulfofg fg liaicii g aofgjroktgs. Xoro jssi, fgvgc

sgr otgkfjfis is porcgtris fgejkjfis pglo kirco KDT :878 fo ODKV2 Oagssjdjljfofg o

gfjejaogs, cidjljrji, gspois g gqujpocgktis urdokis.

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1VrgjkocgktiTgfg fg Ajkgcos

Kgsto sgssi vgrgcis2

I Qjstgco JAF

Aici mgrgkajor usurjis.

Aici irmokjzor i orcozgkocgkti g aicportjlnor aiktgfi.

Aici mgror o ployljst fo solo fg ajkgco.

Kgsto Qgssi 1 trodolnorgcis fgtolnofocgktg is ospgatis fg ipgroi fi JAF, jkalujkfii mgrgkajocgkti fg usurjis, aiktgfis g o mgroi fg ployljsts.

I Qjstgco JAF

Titgjri

Jktrifui g aikagjtis.

Ofcjkjstroi fg usurjis.

Gspois vjrtuojs.

Aiktgfis.

Aicportjlnocgkti.

Mgroi fg ployljsts.

I ritgjri qug jrgcis sgmujr aiksjstg gc2

?. Jktrifui oi JAF.

4. Ofcjkjstroi fg usurjis.

1. Mgrgkajocgkti fg aiktgfi (gspois vjrtuojs, aiktgfis, prgvjsuoljzoi g fiwkliof

fg aiktgfis liaojs g rgcitis gta).

6. Mgroi fg ployljsts fi ajkgco.

JktrifuiXlotoeirco fg jktgracdji fg Aiktgfis Fjmjtojs2

Orcozgkocgkti g aicportjlnocgkti gktrg fjegrgktgs portjajpoktgs (ailodiroi).

I JAF uco plotoeirco fg jktgracdji fg aiktgfis fjmjtojs cultjcfjo (ufji, vfgi,

jcomgks, gta). I sjstgco JAF gstodglgag uco rgfg fg fjstrjduji g aicportjlnocgkti

gktrg os gktjfofgs portjajpoktgs fo rgfg. Ki aosi fi pribgti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos, is

portjajpoktgs fo rgfg si is fjegrgktgs ajkgcos.

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Aoptuli1-VrgjkocgktiTgfg

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Ofcjkjstroi fg usurjis

Ljstokfi usurjis

O prjcgjro rgo dsjao rglgvoktg poro o ipgroi fi JAF i mgrgkajocgkti fg usurjis.

Xoro ljstor usurjis dosto oagssor i jtgc Mgrgkajor Wsurjis ki cgku Wsurjis. O ljsto

aic tifis is usurjis aofostrofis ki JAF sgr gxjdjfo. Xifg-sg utjljzor i aocpi fg dusao

poro ljstor uc aikbukti gspgaejai fg usurjis. Olc fjssi, otrovs fis ditgs fi lofi

fjrgjti fg aofo usurji pissvgl rgcivgr iu gfjtor os rgspgatjvos jkeircogs.

Ofjajikokfi kivi usurji

O ipi fg ofjajikor usurji gkaiktro-sg fgstoaofo ko Ejmuro ?:. Oi sg oagssor gsto

ipi, o tglo poro ofji fg usurji aorrgmofo. Gsto tglo pgrcjtg fgejkjr, gktrg iutros

jkeircogs, i limjk fi usurji, is popjs qug gstg usurji ossucjr ki sjstgco g i

jfjico prgegrjfi.

Dosto prggkanor i eirculrji g sglgajikor i diti Ofjajikor.

Ejmuro ?>2 Vglo fg ofcjkjstroi fg usurjis

Ejmuro ?:2 Vglo fg ofji fg usurjis

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Is prjkajpojs popjs fi sjstgco JAF utjljzofis ko Tgfg fg Ajkgcos si2

Ofcjkjstrofir fg Aiktrilg fg Oagssi2 pgrcjtg mgrgkajor is usurjis aofostrofis ki

JAF (pir gxgcpli, ofjajikor g rgcivgr usurjis).

Mgrgktg fg Orcozgkocgkti2 pgrcjtg mgrgkajor os postos ikfg is aiktgfis sgri

orcozgkofis.

Mgrgktg fg Aiktgfi2 pgrcjtg ofjajikor aiktgfis oi JAF.

Mgrgktg fg Aicportjlnocgkti2 pgrcjtg o fgejkji fos pgrcjssgs fg

aicportjlnocgkti poro is aiktgfis.

Xgsqujsofir prjvjlgmjofi2 pgrcjtg vjsuoljzor g gegtuor dusaos ko dosg fg aiktgfis

fi JAF.

Mgrgktg fg ployljst2 pgrcjtg ciktor o ployljst fi ajkgco.

Gfjtokfi uc usurji

O ejmuro cistro i diti fg gfji fi usurji. Oi sg sglgajikor gstg diti, uco tglo

sgcglnoktg tglo fg ofji fg kivis usurjis gxjdjfo pgrcjtjkfi o oltgroi fg

jkeircogs fg aiktoti, is popjs fi usurji g i jfjico prgegrjfi.

Ejmuro 482 Gfji fg usurjis

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Tgcivgkfi usurjis

Xifg-sg idsgrvor gc fgstoqug i diti qug pgrcjtg o rgcii fg uc usurji fi sjstgco.

Xr-aofostris

I JAF tocdc pgrcjtg qug usurjis qug ki tgknoc aofostri ki sjstgco pissoc gegtuor

i sgu prprji pr-aofostri. Ko tglo fg limjk, pifg-sg oagssor o ipi Kivi usurji9

Aofostrg-sg oquj. Oi oagssor gsto ipi, i usurji sgr fjrgajikofi poro uco tglo

sgcglnoktg fg ofji fg kivi usurji, vjsto pgli ofcjkjstrofir fi sjstgco.

Is fofis jksgrjfis ejaori fjspikvgjs poro qug i ofcjkjstrofir fi JAF pisso ovoljor

pistgrjircgktg. Ops o ovoljoi, i ofcjkjstrofir pifg iu ki fgajfjr pir oprivor ipgfjfi fg aofostri.

Ejmuro 4?2 Tgcii fg usurji

Ejmuro 442 Xr-aofostri fg usurjis

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1=Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

Xr-aofostris

O ljsto fg pr-aofostris pifg sgr oagssofo otrovs fi jtgc Xr-aofostris fi cgku

Wsurjis. Xifg-sg idsgrvor o ljsto fg usurjis qug aofostroroc olmuco jkeircoi g

gkti pifg-sg oprivor iu ki oprivor i aofostri otrovs fis ditgs gxjdjfis fi lofi

fjrgjti fg aofo aofostri.

Gspois vjrtuojs (GUs)

Is usurjis qug tjvgrgc i popgl fg Mgrgktg fg Orcozgkocgkti pifgri mgrgkajor

gspois vjrtuojs.

Arjoi fg gspois vjrtuojs.

Vjpis fg gspois vjrtuojs2

Xrjvofi.

Xdljai.

Aicportjlnofi.

Is aiktgfis orcozgkofis ki JAF si irmokjzofis gc Gspois Ujrtuojs, qug kofo cojssi fi qug omrupocgktis lmjais fg aiktgfis, fg eirco sgcglnoktg s postos fi

sjstgco fg orqujvis fg uc aicputofir.

Uolg lgcdror qug i popgl fg Mgrgktg fg Orcozgkocgkti fi JAF i popgl qug pissuj

pgrcjssi poro mgrgkajor is gspois vjrtuojs (arjor, opomor gta). O sgmujr vgrgcis os

ipgrogs pissvgjs sidrg is gspois vjrtuojs, dgc aici sgus tjpis.

Ejmuro 412 Ujsuoljzoi fg usurjis pr-aofostrofis

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fgAjkgcos


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1> Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

Ljstomgc fg gspois vjrtuojs

Xoro ljstor is gspois vjrtuojs orcozgkofis ki JAF fi ajkgco liaol, dosto oagssor ki

cgku Gspois Ujrtuojsi jtgc Gspois Ujrtuojs Liaojs. O tglo rgprgsgktofo ko ejmuro

sgmujktg gkti gxjdjfo, ljstokfi is gspois vjrtuojs gc eirco fg uco rvirg fg

fjrgtrjis.

Arjoi fg kivi gspoi vjrtuol

Ko tglo fg ljstomgc pissvgl arjor uc kivi gspoi vjrtuol otrovs fi diti

Kivi Gspoi.

O tglo fg arjoi fg gspois vjrtuojs pissuj trs odos prjkajpojs2

Fgsarji2

Kicg g fgsarji fi Gspoi Ujrtuol.

Ipi poro otjvor troksegrkajo jcgfjoto.

Ipi poro otjvor fjvulmoi ko wgd (Eggfs).

Xgrcjssgs2

Mgrgkajo os pgrcjssgs fi gspoi vjrtuol.

Ogs2

Xgrcjtg qug fgtgrcjkofis mrupis fg usurjis sgboc kitjejaofis quokfi

olmuco oi rgoljzofo ki GU.

Ejmuro 462 Ljsto fg gspois vjrtuojs

Ejmuro 472 Arjoi fg uc kivi gspoi vjrtuol

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1:Vrgjkocgkti Tgfg fg Ajkgcos

Xoro arjor uc gspoi vjrtuol, fgvg-sg jkeircor trs tjpis dsjais fg jkeircoi2 (J) suo

fgsarji tgxtuol, (JJ) suos pgrcjssgs g (JJJ) suos aikejmurogs fg kit

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