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4. LW TALW QTDLMLW?HNM@NGLW NMXATMLW

4.< L JTKLMN_LJ HLW TALWQTDLMLW N

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Asplj urdlmj - Vlnslka` urdlmlMums stnjs... b `untl kamta, `untls glsls, `untjs

lutj`vans...

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Asplj rurlc - Vlnslka` rurlc ...mjutrjs... j varha lnmhl l gjr hj`nmlmta

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Asplj urdlmj - plnslkams urdlmls

Gnhlha/asplj urdlmj?j acavlhl hamsnhlha pjpuclgnjmlc9

j prahj`mnj hl gjmstruj a` lcturl9

j ls ltnvnhlhas `lns n`pjrtlmtas sj l

nmhstrnl, j gj`rgnj a js sarvnjs9

j ejrta gjmgamtrlj a hnvarsnhlha ha

ltnvnhlhas j qua par`nta u`l krlmha

jeartl ha dams a sarvnjs9

j ruls qua sa gruzl` a` vrnls

hnraas/samtnhjs9

j nmtamsl lecumgnl ha trmsntj.

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Asplj rurlc plnslkams rurlns

J gl`pj/asplj rurlcj dlnxl hamsnhlha pjpuclgnjmlc

j prahj`mnj ha bldntlas ha < l 4

pnsjsj prnmgnplns ltnvnhlhas agjm`ngls?

- lkrngucturl9

- pagurnl9

- cnklhls Mlturazl9

- lprjvantl`amtj turstngj ha lckumscuklras9

j hnsparsj ha lcku`ls nmhstrnls altnvnhlhas cnklhls ljs sarvnjs.

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Enk. Lzambls hj @lr - Wnmtrl

Qrdlmnzlj? trlmsejr`ljhj sjcj plrl enms gj`argnlns,nmhustrnlns a ha bldntlj, da`gj`j plrl l nmstlclj ha

aqunpl`amtjs ha amsnmj, slha,clzar, atg., tamhj a` vnstl lenxlj hl pjpuclj.

surknu a` rasuctlhj hl

plsslka` ha pjpuclj hj`anj rurlc plrl j `anjurdlmj, a` raspjstl ljprjgassj ha nmhustrnlcnzlj.

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L Gnhlhagrntrnjs ha haenmnj

Hamsnhlhapjpuclgnjmlc9

Eumgnjmlc9

Xa` pjr dlsa lsltnvnhlhas

hasamvjcvnhls paclpjpucljltnvl (prahj`mnjhj satjrsagumhrnj a

targnrnj).

Ourhngj-lh`nmnstrltnvj9

Hagnsjcaknscltnvl?glpntlc hahnstrntj9saha hadnsplhj.

Ha`jkrengjs9

Vjpucljldsjcutl9

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Ha lgjrhj gj` asta grntrnj l gclssnenglj ha gnhlha gjrraspjmha

l u` lkcj`arlhj pjpuclgnjmlc qua, mu` hatar`nmlhj parjhj,

ejn acavlhj gltakjrnl ha gnhlha l plrtnr ha u`l amtnhlha

pjctngj-lh`nmnstrltnvl (ran ju plrcl`amtj) pjr sar?

Glpntlc ha hnstrntj9

Waha ha dnsplhj.

Enk. Canrnl Enk. Canrnl

Grntrnj Ourhngj-lh`nmnstrltnvj

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Ulmtlka`? gj`j axnka pjugjs hlhjs astltstngjs, ha egnclpcnglj.Hasvlmtlkams? gjmhuz l amjr`as hnsplrnhlhas rasuctlmtas hln`pjssndncnhlha ha astldacagar u` m`arj `mn`j ha bldntlmtasumnvarslc a lprasamtl vlrnlas untj snkmnengltnvls ha pls plrl pls.

L haenmnj gj` dlsa ml pjpucljldsjcutl hls `lnsutncnzlhls.

Vjssun lcku`ls vlmtlkams`ls gjcjgltl`d` lckums nmgjmvamnamtas. Lssn`,

Vjpuclj

ldsjcutl

Grntrnjs Ha`jkrengjs

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L JTKLMN_LJ HLW TALW QTDLMLWGrntrnj ha `mn`j ha bldntlmtas

a` lckums plsas

Vls @mn`j ha bldntlmtas

Olpj 76 666

Xurqunl

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Enk. Vlnslka` lcamtaolml

Grntrnj Ha`jkrengj

Gnhlhas cjglcnzlhls a` VH qua, pjssunmhj vlstjs aspljs

varhas a ahnegnjs umnel`ncnlras, lprasamtl` hamsnhlhasha`jkrengls nmearnjras ha lchanls `lns ju `amjsgj`plgtls a` VAH gj` u`l acavlhl hamsnhlhapjpuclgnjmlc.

Hamsnhlha

pjpuclgnjmlc

Xl`d` mjs haplrl`js gj`

lcku`ls hnenguchlhas.

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Grntrnj Eumgnjmlc

Xa` pjr dlsa ls ltnvnhlhas hasamvjcvnhls pacl

pjpuclj ltnvl ha u` hatar`nmlhj lkcj`arlhj urdlmj.

Q` hatar`nmlhj lkcj`arlhj sar gjmsnharlhj gnhlhasa l `lnjrnl hjs saus rasnhamtas sa jguplr mjssatjras sagumhrnj a, eumhl`amtlc`amta, targnrnj.

Enk. Gblvas

Cn`ntlas?

nmaxnstmgnlha vlcjras umnvarslns sjdra l pargamtlka``mn`l ha pjpuclj rasnhamta a`prakua mlquacas satjrasplrl qua u`l hlhl lkcj`arlj tambl l gltakjrnl hagnhlha9

axnstmgnl ha sntulas a` qua l pjpuclj rasnhamta hau` hatar`nmlhj lkcj`arlhj, a`djrl trldlcblmhjprahj`nmlmta`amta mlquacas satjras ha ltnvnhlha, j elzejrl hl sul ral ha rasnhmgnl, nstj , mjutrj lkcj`arlhj.

Lgrasga l astls sntulas l prjeumhl hnsplrnhlhaaxnstamta amtra VHa VAH.

VH? lgantvac gjmsnharlr gj`j gnhlha u` mgcaj a`qua l pjpuclj ltnvl a`praklhl mj satjr prn`rnjsaol nmearnjr l 41%.

VAH? pareantl`amta rlzjvac gjmsnharlr-sa u` mvacpargamtulc ml glsl hjs 26%.

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Enk. Gnhlha ha Lvanrj

Gjmouklj ha Grntrnjs (Ha`jkrengj a Eumgnjmlc)

() l gjmouklj ha grntrnjs a sn`uctlmal`amta l sullhaqulj ralcnhlha raknjmlc sarj ls gjmhnas `lns

lprjprnlhls haenmnj ha gnhlha.Gjmearmgnl Aurjpanl ha Astltstngl, astldacagau lsmjr`ls plrl l haenmnj ha gnhlha ().

Lkcj`arlas gj` `lns ha

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Enk. Gnhlha hj Vjrtj

Ls gnhlhas lprasamtl` ml kamarlcnhlha u` gjmoumtj

ha trljs gj`umsl qua n`pjrtl hlr plrtnguclr ltamj?

ejrta gjmgamtrlj

ha pjpuclj9

j prahj`mnj hjssatjras sagumhrnj

a targnrnj9

l axnstmgnl ha u` gjmoumtj

vlrnlhj ha sarvnjs aaqunpl`amtjs (ahuglj,slha, trlmspjrtas, clzar...)9

l plnslka` gjmstruhl (jahnenglhj pjssun glrlgtarstngls`jrejckngls, asttngls aeumgnjmlns gj` vnmglhjs trljs

ha urdlmnhlha).

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Mj hnl > ha Haza`drj ha 4668, l vncl ha Takuamkjs ha @jmslrlz enmlc`amta

acavlhl gltakjrnl lh`nmnstrltnvl ha Gnhlha (Can m. 1/4661 ) ha 45 ha Olmanrj.

L gnhlha ha Takuamkjs ha @jmslrlz

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GNHLHA 0/GAMXTJ QTDLMJ:

Q`l asgjcbl hnegnc hlhj qua mj axnsta` gjmgantjsumnvarslns9

@ls pjha-sa elclr a` trljs gj`ums9

Wakumhj j NMA (Nmstntutj Mlgnjmlc ha Astltstngl),

haenma-sa?

Gj`j u` cuklr gj` pjpuclj nkulc ju suparnjrl 4666 bldntlmtas(hasha 44-64-46

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GNHLHALkcj`arlhj pjpuclgnjmlc gjmtmuj, gj` u` m`arj ha acantjrassuparnjr l 2666, pjssunmhj pacj `amjs, `atlha hjs sakunmtasaqunpl`amtjs gjcatnvjs? nmstlclas bjspntlclras gj` sarvnj hapar`lmmgnl9 elr`gnls9 gjrpjrlj ha dj`danrjs9 glsl haaspatgucjs a gamtrj gucturlc9 `usau a dndcnjtagl9 nmstlclas ha

bjtaclrnl9 astldacagn`amtjs ha amsnmj praplrltrnj a sagumhrnj9astldacagn`amtjs ha amsnmj pr-prn`rnj a nmelmtrnjs9trlmspjrtas pdcngjs, urdlmjs a sudurdlmjs9 plrquas ju olrhnmspdcngjs. N`pjrtlmtas rlzas ha mlturazl bnstrngl, gucturlc alrquntatmngl pjharj oustnenglr u`l pjmharlj hnearamta hjs

raqunsntjs amu`arlhjs"

(Lrt.

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\QLC L HNEATAML AMXTA CQKLT QTDLMJ A

GNHLHA:

A` Vjrtuklc a ha lgjrhj gj` js gjmgantjs a` vnkmgnl?

J cuklr urdlmj gjrraspjmha l u` vlcjr mu`rngj.

L gnhlha, lc` ha u` vlcjr mu`rngj, ta` quahasa`pamblr u` hatar`nmlhj tnpj ha eumasurdlmls.

@ls, lj cjmkj hj ta`pj a hj asplj, js grntrnjs hahaenmnj vlrnl`.

L JMQ (Jrklmnzlj hls Mlas Qmnhls), pjr axa`pcj, gjmsnharlu`l gnhlha sj`amta rals urdlmnzlhls qua pjssul` `lns ha 46 666bldntlmtas

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Ls gnhlhas aspljs ha eumas*

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ralsurdlmls

Aspljha

eumas

\ua sajrklmnzl`

a`

ralseumgnjmlnsWj

u`

Xargnrnl

Tasnhamgnlc

Nmhustrnlc Gj`argnlc Tasnhamgnlc Agjm`ngl Vjctngj-lh`nmnstrltnvl Tasnhamgnlc Nmhustrnlc Gucturlc Xrlmspjrta

*ltnvnhlhas qua sa hasamvjcva` mls gnhlhas gj` vnstl sltnselj hls magassnhlhashl pjpuclj.

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Enk. Cnsdjl

Enk. CnsdjlLssa`dcanl hl

Tapdcngl

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Enk. Cnsdjl @nmnstrnj hl Ahuglj

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Enk. Cnsdjl G. G. Ulsgj hl

Kl`l

Enk. Cnsdjl Gnhlha

Qmnvarsntrnl

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Enk. Cnsdjl Vlrqua hls Mlas Enk. Cnsdjl Vjrtacl

Enk. Cnsdjl

Gbacls

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Enk. Dlrranrj

Enk. Wnmas

Enk. Cal hl Vlc`anrl

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Gjn`drl - Vjrtuklc

Etn`l - Vjrtuklc

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Eumgblc- Vjrtuklc

Kun`lras- Vjrtuklc

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Enk. Uncl @jurl - Lcklrva

Hnearamgnlj eumgnjmlc urdlml

J asplj urdlmj*, par`nta haenmnr rals eumgnjmlns** jmha sa varnengl l

prahj`nmmgnl ha u`l hatar`nmlhl eumj urdlml (targnrnl -gj`argnlc, rastlurlj- rasnhamgnlc, nmhustrnlc)

L hnearamgnlj eumgnjmlc , pjr nssj, u`l gjmstlmta hls gnhlhas.*asplj jmha l jguplj hj sjcj glrltarnzlhl pacj acavlhj m`arj agjmgamtrlj ha nmerlastruturls astlmhj hastnmlhj prahj`nmlmta`amta

gjmstruj**rals racltnvl`amta bj`jkmals, gj` glrltarstngls prprnls, jmha prahj`nmlu`l hatar`nmlhl eumj.

L `jdncnhlha hls pjpuclas, mj`alhl`amta lquacl qua salprasamtl ml ejr`l ha ecuxjs hnrnjs, ej`amtl ls raclas amtraaspljs gj` hnearamtas aspagnlcnzlas eumgnjmlns mj sanjhl prprnl gnhlha a hastl gj` j sau asplj amvjcvamta.

L lgassndncnhlha*? eltjr hatar`nmlmta ml cjglcnzlj a n`pclmtlj hls hnearamtasltnvnhlhas mj asplj nmtrlurdlmj a, pjr gjmsaqumgnl, mj usj qua hlhj lj sjcj9

nmtareara hnratl`amta gj` j vlcjr hj `arglhj n`jdncnrnj a eumhnrnj,j qua s pjr sn gjmstntun u` aca`amtj hnearamgnlhjr a` tar`jsasplgnlns.* Krlu ha elgncnhlha gj` qua sa gbakl l u` hatar`nmlhj cuklr l plrtnr hajutrjs.

Enk. Ulrnlj hj vlcjr hj sjcj urdlmj gj` l hnstmgnl lj gamtrj

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Enk. Gnhlha ha Canrnl (vnstl hj Glstacj ha Canrnl)

Ha u`l ejr`l karlc, j vlcjr hj sjcj hn`nmun gj` jlu`amtj hl hnstmgnl lj gamtrj hl gnhlha, nstj pjrqua

l ral gamtrlc lquacl qua, mjr`lc`amta, lprasamtl`lnjr lgassndncnhlha a, gjmsaquamta`amta, j sjcjta`l gustjs `lns acavlhjs.

L ramhl cjgltnvl* ast hnratl`amta raclgnjmlhl gj` llgassndncnhlha, samhj, mj amtlmtj, tl`d` nmecuamgnlhlpjr eltjras gj`j?

l qulcnhlhahjs ahnegnjs9

ls gjmhnas habldntldncnhlha9

ls nmerlastruturlsa aqunpl`amtjsaxnstamtas9

atg.

ls gjmhnasl`dnamtlns(aspljsvarhas, mvans

ha pjcunj)9

*L ramhl cjgltnvl l tajrnl qua haeamha qua ls ramhls ju vlcjras hj sjcj urdlmj,

hn`nmua` gj` l hnstmgnl lj gamtrj, jdsarvlmhj-sa lssn`, u` hagrsgn`j gj` l hnstmgnl.qua oustnengl` l vlcjrnzlj ha hatar`nmlhls rals gj`lcku` krlu ha lelstl`amtj lj gamtrj.

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Enk. Tul hl Vrltl - Cnsdjl

rals gamtrlns? prjgurl ha asplj suparnjr jeartl, pacjqua js eam`amjs ha aspaguclj eumhnrnl* lhqunra` l`lnjr vnsndncnhlha.

Axnstmgnl ha rals ha sjcj axpagtlmta** a` qua aspljs

ha hn`amsj snkmnengltnvl mj tagnhj urdlmj sj `lmtnhjshurlmta cjmkj ta`pj sa` qulcquar tnpj ha jguplj,lkulrhlmhj l pjssndncnhlha ha sara` trlmslgnjmlhjs pjrvlcjras dlstlmta suparnjras lj sau vlcjr ralc.

Enk. Ahnegnjs hakrlhlhjs

*\ulmhj b u` hasaquncdrnj amtra l jeartl a l prjgurl. Wa l prjgurl dlstlmtasuparnjr jeartl, js prajs hj sjcj ltnmka` vlcjras `untj acavlhjs a `untj

suparnjras lj sau vlcjr ralc.

**asplj qua sa amgjmtrl hnspjmvac, asparl ha jguplj ju ha nmtarvamj.

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Enk. Gnhlha ha vjrl

L hnsputl hj asplj pacls hnearamtas eumas u`l

ralcnhlha qua vnsl amgjmtrlr l cjglcnzlj qua cbas `lnslhaqulhl.

Astl hnm`ngl n`pcngl l axnstmgnl ha eam`amjs hasakraklj eumgnjmlc* ().

Ls lctarlas mj tagnhj urdlmj erutj hl (ra)cjglcnzlj sj,lssn`, u`l gjmstlmta hl gnhlha.

*prjgassj ha hascjglj ha hatar`nmlhls eu mas u rdlmls** qua jrnknml` lejr`lj ha rals bj`jkamanhlha nmtarml, `ls cjglcnzlhls ml parnearnl, jmha j

vlcjr hj sjcj nmearnjr.

**ltnvnhlhas qua sa hasamvjcva` mls gnhlhas gj` vnstl sltnselj hls

magassnhlhas hl pjpuclj.

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Mj asplj urdlmj, ha u` `jhj karlc, j praj hjs tarramjsa,gjmsaquamta`amta, hjs n`vans a hls ramhls hn`nmun hj

gamtrj hl gnhlha plrl l parnearnl, havnhj?

hn`nmunj hl

lgassndncnhlha9

Lj lu`amtj hjstarramjs hnspjmvans9

hn`nmunj hlprjgurl.

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Jrklmnzljeumgnjmlc hl

gnhlha ha

Cnsdjl

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Uarnenglr raspjstl

LXNUNHLHA