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M]WFL ^AHPC KC N]WZ

CYHANCL KG GHGOGF[L^ KC [GL]AC KL KA]GA[L YGFCH KLAFAOADL FL NLOMC[G CL N]AOG L]DCFAZCKL FL M]C^AH

@CKAHG^[G @CNWHKCKG KG KA]GA[L G NAFNAC^ ^LNACA^ KL

HG^[G KG OAFC^]GKW[L( =93=

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3

M]WFL ^AHPC KC N]WZ

CYHANCL KG GHGOGF[L^ KC [GL]AC KL KA]GA[L YGFCH KLAFAOADL FL NLOMC[G CL N]AOG L]DCFAZCKL FL M]C^AH

Crtadl cprgsgftckl cl Kgpcrtcogftl kg Kargatl kc@CKAHG^[G / @cnuhkckg kg Kargatl g Nafnacs^lnacas kl Hgstg kg Oafcs / nlol rgquasatl pcrnachpcrc lmtgfl kl ttuhl kg Mcnecrgh go Kargatl

Yrl`gsslr Lragftcklr: @cmlhc Ygsslc kg Chogakc

@CKAHG^[G @CNWHKCKG KG KA]GA[L G NAFNAC^ ^LNACA^ KL

HG^[G KG OAFC^]GKW[L( =93=

7/30/2019 A APLICAO DE ELEMENTOS DA TEORIA DO DIREITO PENAL DO INIMIGO NO COMBATE AO CRIME ORGANIZADO NO

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=

CYHANCL KG GHGOGF[L^ KC [GL]AC KL KA]GA[L YGFCH KL AFAOADLFL NLOMC[G CL N]AOG L]DCFAZCKL FL M]C^AH

Mrufl ^ahvc kc Nruz

]G^WOL

L prgsgftg trcmchel tgo nlol lmjgtavl c rghgaturc kc [glrac kl Kargatl Ygfch kl Afaoadl kgDftegr Jcblms g c plssamahakckg kc cphancl kg chdufs kg sgus ghgogftls fl nlomctg cl nraoglrdcfazckl fl Mrcsah Cplftcrgols ls ocas vcrackls trcls kc prgsgftg tglrac fls lrkgfcogftlsjurkanls nlftgoplrfgls g sgu nlftgxtl kg cphancl Kasnlrrgrgols slmrg c gvlhul ggxpcfsl kcs prafnapcas `cngs nraoaflscs kl Mrcsah g( plr `ao( nlo mcsg fc natckc tglrac(cprgsgftcrgols prlplstcs kg ogkakcs c sgrgo afsgrakls fc prafnapch hgdashcl kggf`rgftcogftl cl nraog lrdcfazckl kl pcs

Ychcvrcs/necvgs: Kargatl Ygfch kl Afaoadl Nraog Lrdcfazckl @hgxamahazcl kg Dcrcftacs /Dcrcftasol Yrafnpal kc Yrlplrnalfchakckg Dftegr Jcblms

3 L AFAOADL KC ^LNAGKCKG G KL G^[CKL

C ctucl g gxpcfsl kl nraog lrdcfazckl to chncfckl fvgas

chcrocftgs C `rcdahakckg kl Gstckl nckc vgz ocas vasvgh fl tlncftg c plhtancs qug

aopgco l cvcfl g nlophgxakckg nlo qug gsscs lrdcfazcgs lpgrco C slnagkckg

nlol uo tlkl vgo pcdcfkl uo chtl prgl pghc lusckac kgstg afaoadl go nlouo qug

vgo aoplfkl sgu rgafckl kg aftaoakcl g ogkl

C ctuch hgdashcl mrcsahgarc tgo sg kgolfstrckl afg`anagftg fc rgprgssl

cl nraog lrdcfazckl [ch afg`anafnac sg trckuz fc cophc utahazcl kg dcrcftacs

afkavakucas afgrgftg cl Gstckl kgolnrtanl kg kargatl plr pcrtg kls ogomrls kgstcs

lrdcfazcgs

Fl gstdal go qug fls gfnlftrcols( urdg/sg uo trctcogftl prlplrnalfch g

g`ancz nlftrc gstg och( kg `lroc aflvcklrc g g`anagftg( fc prlplrl kg sucs prtancs

fg`cstcs qug pgo go rasnl c gstruturc kl Gstckl g c prprac vadfnac kl Gstckl kg

kargatl

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>

Nlo mcsg fc prlmhgotanc kl nlomctg cl nraog lrdcfazckl g suc

sl`astanckc rgkg kg ctucl( fls vgols nlopghakls cs musncr ghgogftls kg ocalr

pltgfnachakckg rgprgssavc c sgrgo afsgrakls go flssc hgdashcl

Kgssc `lroc( rgssurdg c [glrac kl Kargatl Ygfch kl Afaoadl kg Dftegr

Jcblmstrczgfkl uoc flvc cmlrkcdgo g nlfngpl kg Kargatl Ygfch( plssamahatcfkl succphancl slm uoc flvc tanc( kg `lroc c ctgfkgr ls cfsgals kg gstcmahazcl slnach g

pcna`ancl kg nlf`hatls c `ao kg nlftgr gstc ogtstcsg kc kghafqugfnac

= NLF^AKG]CG^ ^LM]G L N]AOG L]DCFAZCKL

Sugo fl sg hgomrc kc lfkc kg ctgftckls lnlrrakls fl cfl kg =990 lfkg

afogrcs cgs nllrkgfckcs g gxgnutckcs pghl YNN ncuscrco pfanl g tgrrlr fc

plpuhcl mrcsahgarc @lrco kgzgfcs kg oltafs go ufakckgs prasalfcas kl gstckl kg ^Y (

afogrls afnfkals c famus( kavgrsls ctcqugs c plstls plhanacas( prkals pmhanls g

cdfnacs mcfnracs nlo tarls( pcrchascl kls sgrvals pmhanls( gstcmghgnaogftls kg

gfsafl( tlqug kg rgnlhegr( tukl assl go rgsplstc cl aslhcogftl kg hkgrgs kc rgspgntavc

`cnl nraoaflsc( uoc vgrkckgarc lpgrcl kg dugrrahec pcrc `logftcr l ogkl g l

ncls L Mrcsah fufnc tafec vastl uoc tcocfec valhfnac nlftrc cs `lrcs kg sgdurcfc

pmhanc g chvls navas L ctcqugs fl sg nlfngftrcrco cpgfcs fl Gstckl kg ^l Ycuhl

ocs sg gspchecrco plr kavgrsls Gstckls nlol Gspratl ^cftl( Octl Drlssl( Ycrcf g

Oafcs Dgrcas tlocfkl rgpgrnussl go fvgh aftgrfcnalfch Gstaoc/sg qug eluvg uo

tltch kg 3=5 olrtgs g 71 `grakls kgftrg ghgs cdgftgs kg sgdurcfc pmhanc( navas g

suspgatls sgdufkl kckls kl Tabapkac3

3 ^atg kg pgsquascs TABAYGKAC Ctls kg valhfnac lrdcfazckc fl Mrcsahettp:,,ptwabapgkaclrd,waba,Ctls\kg\valhfnac\lrdcfazckc\fl\Mrcsah\go\=990

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;

Eljg( lmsgrvcols c uo `gfogfl pcrgnakl nlo c lfkc valhfnac qug sg

chcstrlu go =990( g tgfkg c sg tlrfcr uoc kcs ocalrgs nrasgs fc sgdurcfc pmhanc j

vastc fl pcs: ls ctcqugs kl YNN cls cdgftgs kg sgdurcfc pmhanc g sgus `coahacrgs fl

Gstckl kg ^l Ycuhl

=3 Y]AOGA]L NLOCFKL KC NCYA[CH %YNN!

^gdufkl ]lmgrtl Ylrtl( gstc `cnl nraoaflsc c ocalr g ocas af`hugftg kl

Mrcsah

Gstaoc/sg qug eljg l praogarl nlocfkl kc ncpatch sgjc `lrockl plrquafzg oah aftgdrcftgs s fl Gstckl kg ^l Ycuhl( gspcheckls go 334ufakckgs prasalfcas( g nlo rcoa`ancgs go pcsgs nlol Ycrcduca(Mlhvac( Wruduca( Nlhomac( g Oxanl( suc `ufkcl lnlrrgu go >3kg cdlstl kg 311>( fc ncsc kg nustkac g trctcogftl kg [cumct( ocas nlfegnakc nlol YNN lu ctrcvs kl fogrl 37>>( qug c lrkgokcs hgtrcs fl ch`cmgtl mrcsahgarl( lfkg l Y c 37 g l N c > hgtrc klch`cmgtl mrcsahgarl %YL][L: =995:40!

L YNN `la `ufkckl afanachogftg nlo c `afchakckg kg hutcr pghls kargatl kls

aftgrfls kcs pgfatgfnacracs( sgu hgoc hamgrkckg( justac g pcz( Eljg l praogarl

nlocfkl kc ncpatch kavakakl go nhuhcs( kg olkl c pgroatar c nlftafuakckg kcs

ctavakckgs nraoaflscs ogsol nlo l aslhcogftl kg sgus hakgrgs

L YNN tgo uoc drcfkg gstruturc qug sg cssgoghec kg uoc goprgsc( gstc

`cnl eljg rgsplfsvgh plr olvaogftcr oahegs kg rgcas plr cfl( dgrcfkl vrals

goprgdls sgfkl nlfsakgrckc cssao uoc ouhtafcnalfch kl nraog( gstcfkl prgsgftg fcs

Corancs nlol go Mlhvac( Ycrcduca( Nlhomac g Oxanl

L YNN rgsplfsvgh plr gxphlrcr afogrls tapls kg ctavakckgs ahnatcs( qug

vca kl jldl kl manel cl tr`anl kg krldcs Ctrcvs kl gstctutl kl YNN plkgols cfchascr

vrals plftls L praogarl qug sg plkg kgstcncr nlo rghcl lrdcfazcl( plas fl

c tlc qug necockl kg nraog lrdcfazckl( j qug ct ghgs pgrngmgrco c fgngssakckg kg

uo gstctutl pcrc rgduhcr g kasnaphafcr c `ufl kl pcrtakl g kl sgu ogomrl( pcrc qug

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plssc ecvgr uoc lrdcfazcl kcs cgs kc prprac `cnl cssao nlol kg sgus

sgduaklrgs Kgstcnc ]lmgrtl Ylrtl: Lutrl plftl qug sg plkg lmsgrvcr fl gstctutl(

suc radakgz lfkg `anc qug go vracs eaptgsgs c pgfc c olrtg R_( %YL][L( =995:44!

Kg cnlrkl nlo Jls Mrcz kc ^ahvgarcCqughg qug gstavgr go hamgrkckg mgo gstruturckl(

ocs qug gsqugngr kg nlftramuar nlo ls arols qug gstl fc nckgac( sgrl nlfkgfckls c

olrtg sgo pgrkl %^AHPGA]C( =995:390! Assl olstrc nlol l sastgoc jukanaral

kc `cnl( uo sastgoc valhgftl

[lkc gssc valhfnac fl sg rgstrafdg cpgfcs fc pufal kg sgus ogomrls

sgfkl utahazckc tcomo nlftrc ls rdls rgsplfsvgas go nlomct/hc l qug

lmsgrvcols ctuchogftg nlo c lfkc kg ctcqugs c plhanacs oahatcrgs fl Gstckl kg ^l

Ycuhl nlf`lrog olstrc c rgplrtcdgo `gatc plr ]ldral Ycdfcf( C`lfsl Mgfatgs g

Jlsocr Jlzaflkl jlrfch lf/hafg @lhec kg ^l Ycuhl:

Klnuogftls go plkgr kc plhnac g kl Oafastral Ymhanl kg ^lYcuhl rgvghco qug neg`gs kc `cnl nraoaflsc YNN kgrco lrkgfs

gxprgsscs pcrc c octcfc kg plhanacas g qug kgskg =933 sg gstruturcopcrc gssgs ctcqugs Wo kgssgs klnuogftls( qug `ufnalfc nlolgspnag kg lrkgo pgrocfgftg pcrc tlkls ls aftgdrcftgs( kaz qugplhanacas kgvgrl sgr csscssafckls tlkc vgz qug uo nraoaflsl `lrolrtl pghc plhnac -^g chduoc vakc `lr tarckc pghls flssls afaoadls(ls aftgdrcftgs kl nlocfkl qug gstavgrgo nckcstrckls fc qugmrckc kllnlrrakl kgvgrl sg ufar g kcr l ogsol trctcogftl Pakc sg pcdcnlo vakc( g scfdug sg pcdc nlo scfdug- Gssc lrkgo( qug aftgdrc uoprlngssl fc Justac( `la cprggfkakc go kgzgomrl kg =933 fc ncsc klsuspgatl kg sgr uo kls prafnapcas neg`gs kl mcfkl fc Mcaxckc^cftastcs Npacs `lrco cprggfkakcs go lutrcs rgdags kg ^Y ^fgstg cfl cl ogfls 47 plhanacas oahatcrgs `lrco olrtls kg jcfgarl csgtgomrl kl cfl pcssckl( `lrco >5 C suspgatc c kg qug pcrtgkgssgs nraogs `la nlogtakc plr lrkgo kc `cnl %YCDFCF2MGFA[G^2 JLZAFL(=93=:3!

== NLOCFKL PG]OGHEL %NP!

Gstc nlfsakgrckc uoc kcs ocas cftadcs kl pcs( gstc `cnl surdau kurcftg

c katckurc oahatcr fc knckc kg 59( l hlnch kg sgu surdaogftl `la fl gstckl kl ]al kg

Jcfgarl( fl Afstatutl Ygfch Nfkakl Ogfkgs nlfegnakl pghls prgsls nlol l nchkgarl

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kl kacml( ls cftadls hakgrgs g `ufkcklrgs kl NP `lrco Tahhacf kg ^ahvc Haoc

nlfegnakl plr prl`gsslr( Jls Ncrhls kls ]gas Gfnafc nlfegnakl nlol gsnckafec(

Jls Ncrhls Drgdral nlfegnakl nlol l Dlrkl g @rcfnasnl Paractl kg Lhavgarc

nlfegnakl plr Jcplfs

L surdaogftl kl nlocfkl vgroghel lnlrrgu go kgnlrrfnac kc nlfvavfnac

kg prgsls nloufs nlo prgsls plhtanls( lfkg sg juftcrco pcrc hutcr plr sgus kargatls(

surdafkl cssao l Nlocfkl Pgroghel( nlfegnakl tcomo pghcs sucs afanacas NP Woc

kcs prafnapcas `lftgs kg rgfkc kgstc `cnl l tr`anl( prafnapchogftg l kg krldcs(

plro l kg crocs tcomo ouatl utahazckl( nlf`lrog kaz ]lmgrtl Ylrtl:

Gssgfnachogftg hadckl cl tr`anl kg gftlrpgngftgs go hcrdc gsnchc( lnlocfkl vgroghel prctanc c kgfloafckc cl sghgtavc:trc`anl kggftlrpgngftgs( nlftrcmcfkl kg crocs g sgqgstrls Cs kgocasctavakckgs sl uoc `lroc kg `czgr kafegarl pcrc `afcfnacr c nloprc kggftlrpgngftgs %YL][L( =995:54!

L Nlocfkl Pgroghel sg utahazc kg uoc pcrtg kl qug sg dcfec nlo l tr`anl

pcrc afvgstar fcs rgcs lfkg ctuc( sgjc go af`rc/gstruturc( sgjc `czgfkl `cvlrgs c

plpuhcl qug cha olrc( dcfecfkl nlf`acfc g cjukc kgstgs qucfkl e mctakcs plhanacas

fgstg hlnch( C gstrctdac kg nrgsnaogftl kl nlocfkl vgroghel `la c ogsoc utahazckc

pghls ncrtas nlhlomacfls( kg cphancr pcrtg kc rgfkc kc vgfkc kg krldcs go oghelracs

pcrc c nloufakckg( nlol c nlfstrul kg rgkgs kg gsdltls g sgdurcfc Fl ]al kg

Jcfgarl( l Nlocfkl Pgroghel kgskg sgu surdaogftl vgo sgfkl cafkc c ocalr `cnl

nraoaflsc( afvgstafkl kurcogftg go gquapcogftls g tgnflhldac pcrc nlftafucr fl

ogrnckl kg krldcs

=> KA]GA[L YGFCH KL NAKCKL G KA]GA[L YGFCH KL AFAOADL

Dftgr Jcblms( `ahsl`l g pgfchastc chgol( nctgkrtanl goratl kg Kargatl

Ygfch g @ahlsl`ac kl Kargatl kc Wfavgrsakckg kg Mlff fc Chgocfec takl nlol uo kls

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ocas mrahecftgs kasnpuhls kg Ecfz Tghzgh `colsl gstukalsl kl Kargatl Ygfch Chgol

%pca kc [glrac `afchastc kc cl( ckltckc pghc rg`lroc kc Ycrtg Dgrch kl Nkadl Ygfch

Mrcsahgarl kg 315;! Jcblms `la l nracklr kl @ufnalfchasol ^astoanl ]ckanch( qug

sustgftc qug l Kargatl pgfch tgo c `ufl praolrkach kg prltgdgr c flroc g dcrcftar c

nlfstatual kc slnagkckg Ycrc gstc nlrrgftg( c `lrc nlgrnatavc kl Kargatl c necvg

pcrc c lrkgo slnach( lu sgjc( pahcr `ufkcogftch gstruturckc slnagkckg Woc vgz

valhckc c flroc( ncmg cl Gstckl pufar l afkavkul( `czgfkl vchgr suc cutlrakckg( nlo l

`atl kg prgsgrvcr l sastgoc

C Gxprgssl Kargatl Ygfch kl Afaoadl surdau nlol nlfngatl klutrafral g

plstuhckl plhtanl nraoafch( sgfkl utahazckc pghc praogarc vgz plr Dftegr Jcblms go

3157 go uo crtadl pumhanckl fc Chgocfec C prafnpal( Jcblms ckltc uoc plsturc

purcogftg kgsnratavc go rghcl cl Kargatl Ygfch kl Afaoadl Ylstgralrogftg go

=99>( nlo c pumhancl kl havrl Kargatl Ygfch kl Afaoadl gsnratl go nl/cutlrac nlo l

prl`gsslr gspcfelh Ocfugh Ncfna Oghha( Jcblms fl cpgfcs kgsnrgvg l Kargatl Ygfch

kl Afaoadl( ocs pcssc c kg`gfk/hl nlol tgsg c`aroctavc( hgdataocklrc g justa`ancklrc

kgssc hafec kg pgfscogftl( pcrtafkl kc kanltloac Kargatl Ygfch kl Nakckl g Kargatl

Ygfch kl Afaoadl

Ycrc ghg( c praogarc `cng sgrac l kargatl pgfch kl nakckl cphanckl cl

nraoaflsl nlouo( qug nlo suc nlfkutc prlolvgu uoc kgscutlrazcl kc flroc( ocsqug( plr fl pgrkgr suc nlfkal kg nakckl( kgvgrac sgr prlngssckl sgdufkl ls katcogs

nlfstatunalfcas C sgdufkc sgrac l Kargatl Ygfch kl Afaoadl qug pufarac ls afkavkuls

nlfsakgrckls ocas pgradlsls pcrc c slnagkckg c gxgophl kls tgrrlrastcs Fgssc satucl(

l Gstckl gstcrac hgdataockl c supraoar kargatls g dcrcftacs afkavakucas( plas l nraoaflsl

fl ocas sgrac takl nlol nakckl Dftegr Jcblms ogfnalfc chdufs `ufkcogftls

jus`ahls`anls:

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5

Yraogarcogftg ]lussgcu( pcrc qugo cqughg qug ctcnc l kargatl slnach takl nlol och`gatlr kgaxc kg sgr ogomrl kl Gstckl( ecjc vastcgfnlftrcr/sg go dugrrc nlo gstg Elmmgs( @anetg g Bcft tcomogftrco fgssg rlh kg prgnurslrgs kl nlfngatl kg afaoadl Elmmgs( flogsol sgftakl kg Bcft( c`aroc qug l nakckl fl plkg sgr rgtarcklkgssg stctus qug heg nlf`grakl( ocs( sao( go ncsls kg prtanc kgnraog kg chtc trcal Ylas c fcturgzc kgstg nraog gst fc rgsnasl kcsumoassl( l qug sadfa`anc uoc rgnckc fl gstckl kg fcturgzc Gcqughgs qug afnlrrgo go tch kghatl fl sl ncstadckls nlol skatls(ocs nlol afaoadls %JCBLM^( =99>:=7!

Jcblms afanac l tgxtl trccfkl l pgr`ah kl kargatl pgfch kl afaoadl g kl

kargatl pgfch kl nakckl( nlhlncfkl/ls nlol klas tapls akgcas qug ka`anahogftg

cpcrgngrco trcfshckckls rgchakckg kg olkl purl( ct ogsol qucfkl l praogarl sg `cz

prgsgftg fc cpurcl kg uoc nlftrcvgfl rltafgarc g l sgdufkl fc prgvgfl prgtratc

kg pgradl Ylrtcftl( pcrc Jcblms( cqughgs qug af`rafdgo l nlftrctl kgvgo sgr

gxpurdckls kl ogal slnach( plas j fl ocas plssugo l vfnuhl %nlftrctl! qug ls

ocfto hadckls cl kargatl slnach( sgfkl qug gstg s mgf`anl cls nlftrctcftgs

Gxtrcfkl l gftgfkaogftl kl havrl kg Jcblms( l afaoadl tlkl cqughg qug(

plr ogal kl sgu nloplrtcogftl lu prl`assl lu( prafnapchogftg( pghc suc c`ahacl c

kgtgroafckc lrdcfazcl( cmcfklfc l Kargatl kg `lroc kurcklurc g fl ogrcogftg

afnakgftch( fl kgolfstrcfkl ofaocs nlfkags kg lmgkafnac c flroc( nlol

nraoaflsls gnlfoanls( tgrrlrastcs( kghafqgftgs lrdcfazckls( cutlrgs kg kghatls sgxucas

g lutrcs af`rcgs pgfcas pgradlscs ^gdufkl gssg trctcogftl( Hus @hval Dlogs

rgatgrc: afaoadl qugo sg c`cstc kg olkl pgrocfgftg kl Kargatl g fll`grgng dcrcftacs nldfatavcs kg qug vca nlftafucr `agh flroc %! lafkavkul qug fl ckoatg afdrgsscr fl gstckl kg nakckcfac( fl plkgpcrtanapcr kls mgfg`nals kl nlfngatl kg pgsslc L afaoadl( plrnlfsgduaftg( fl uo sujgatl prlngssuch( hldl( fl plkg nlftcr nlokargatls prlngssucas( nlol plr gxgophl l kg sg nloufancr nlo sguckvldckl nlfstatukl Ncmg cl Gstckl fl rgnlfegngr sgus kargatls(cafkc qug kg olkl jurakancogftg lrkgfckl Nlftrc ghg fl sg justa`ancuo prlngkaogftl pgfch %hgdch!( sao( uo prlngkaogftl kg dugrrc%DLOG^: =93=:3!

7/30/2019 A APLICAO DE ELEMENTOS DA TEORIA DO DIREITO PENAL DO INIMIGO NO COMBATE AO CRIME ORGANIZADO NO

10/23

1

Ycrc Jgsus Ocrac ^ahvc ^cfnegz( R_ c trcfsal kg $nakckl$ cl $afaoadl$

arac sgfkl prlkuzakc ogkacftg c rgafnakfnac( c ecmatuchakckg( c kghafqfnac

prl`assalfch g( `afchogftg( c aftgdrcl go lrdcfazcgs kghatavcs gstruturckcs- %^AHPC

^CFNEGZ( =99=:59!

Go suoc( l Kargatl Ygfch kl Nakckl sgrvarac pcrc pufar kgsvals kg nlfkutc

%grrls!( ls qucas fl sl pgrsastakls pghl cutlr L Gstckl gspgrc ls grrls pcrc gftl

plkgr cdar nlo l necockl Aus Yufagfka( rgc`arocfkl cssao c vadfnac kc flroc J l

Kargatl Ygfch kl Afaoadl sgrac pcrc cqughgs qug to c kghafqugfnac plr prafnpal(

prctanco nraogs kg `lroc rgatgrckc nlo c `afchakckg kg oafcr l Gstckl g

nlfsgqugftgogftg l Lrkgfcogftl Jurkanl Gssgs kgvgo sgr fgutrchazckls g mcfakls kl

sastgoc c `ao kg sg ocftgr c gxastfnac kc flroc

=; GHGOGF[L^ SWG NLOYGO L KA]GA[L YGFCH KL AFAOADL

^gdufkl l havrl kg Dftegr Jcblms g Ocfugh Ncfnal Ogha( l Kargatl Ygfch

kl Afaoadl sg ncrcntgrazc plr trs ghgogftls: cftgnapcl kc pufamahakckg( pgfcs

kgocsackcogftg chtcs g suprgssl lu rghctavazcl kg dcrcftacs pgfcas g prlngssucas

%JCBLM^2OGHA( =99>:59! Gstgs plkgo sgr cssao cfchasckls:

=;3 CF[GNAYCL KC YWFAMAHAKCKG

Pac kg rgdrc l Kargatl Ygfch rgtrlspgntavl( lu sgjc( cdg cps c hgsl kl

mgo jurkanl( sgfkl c rg`grfnac l `ctl nlogtakl Fl Kargatl Ygfch kl afaoadl c ctucl

prlspgntavc( lu sgjc( l plftl kg rg`grfnac l `ctl `uturl Kgssc `lroc l Kargatl pgfch

kl afaoadl cdg kg aogkactl( aftgrngptcfkl l afkavkul j fl gstdal prval(

rgnlfegngfkl/l nlol pgradlsl pcrc l lrkgfcogftl jurkanl Nlo assl e c pufal kg

7/30/2019 A APLICAO DE ELEMENTOS DA TEORIA DO DIREITO PENAL DO INIMIGO NO COMBATE AO CRIME ORGANIZADO NO

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39

ctls prgpcrctrals( c tapa`ancl kg nraogs kg ogrc nlfkutc g l surdaogftl kg nraog kg

pgradl cmstrctl Go flssc hgdashcl( plkgols lmsgrvcr tapls pgfcas kg ogrc nlfkutc(

tcas nlol: Cogcc( Ygradl pcrc c vakc kg lutrgo( Palhcl kg Kloanhal g kavgrscs

nlftrcvgfgs J c pufal kg ctls prgpcrctrals sg vgra`anc nlo ls tapls pgfcas kg:

cpgtrgnels pcrc `chsa`ancl kg olgkcs( g plssg lu plrtg kg croc kg `ldl

=;= YGFC^ KGOC^ACKCOGF[G CH[C^

L Kargatl Ygfch kl Afaoadl ncrcntgrazckl fl radlr gxngssavl kc pufal

plr chtcs pgfcs Ecvgrac plrtcftl uoc ngrtc kgsprlplrnalfchakckg gftrg l kghatl

prctanckl g c pgfc c sgr cphanckc Gvakgfnac/sg cssao c ocrncs kl Kargatl pgfch

^aomhanl g kl Yufatavasol( sgfkl c pgfc somlhl kg ncstadl pcrc ls qug lusco valhcr

c flroc g nlfsgqugftgogftg l ^astgoc Musnc/sg gxtarpcr kc slnagkckg l afkavkul

pgradlsl( pcrc tcftl( gxastg uoc gxcspgrcl fc klsaogtrac kcs pgfcs

=;> ^WY]G^^L LW ]GHC[APAZCL KG DC]CF[AC^ YGFCA^ LWY]LNG^^WCA^

Ghgogftl kg ocalr kgstcqug kl prgsgftg trcmchel( cho kc cftgnapcl kc

pufamahakckg g kgsprlplrnalfchakckg kcs pgfcs( c suprgssl lu rghctavazcl kg dcrcftacs

pgfcas g prlngssucas vgo tlockl l ngfral fls kgmctgs kls ncopls plhtanl/nraoafcas(

plkgfkl suc cphancl sgr uoc `lroc g`anagftg kg nlomctg nlftrc cs lrdcfazcgs

nraoaflscs

L gf`rgftcogftl kg nraogs tpanls kc olkgrfakckg %plr csslnacgs

nraoaflscs ouatcs vgzgs trcfsfcnalfcas ( nlo `lrtg crsgfch mhanl nlftrcmcfkgckl gtn!(

juftcogftg nlo cs ka`anuhkckgs kg afvgstadcl g lmtgfl kg prlvc sl ouatls go

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vartukg kcs dcrcftacs nlo qug gssgs nraoaflsls plssugo %dcrcftacs gstcs afgrgftgs

tlkcs cs pgsslcs( go vartukg kc prltgl nlfstatunalfch ckvafkc kl Gstckl Kgolnrtanl

kg Kargatl! Ckoatg Jgsus Ocrac ^ahvc ^cfnegz uoc -tgrngarc vghlnakckg- kl Kargatl

Ygfch( qug nlomafcrac l Kargatl Ygfch kc prasl nlo c `hgxamahazcl kg dcrcftacs( go

ncrtgr gxngpnalfch( pcrc gf`rgftcr `gfogfls kg nraoafchakckg ncpczgs kg kgsgstruturcr

l Gstckl kg Kargatl

Go ncsls kgssc fcturgzc %nraoafchakckg kg Gstckl( tgrrlrasol(nraoafchakckg lrdcfazckc! surdgo ka`anuhkckgs ckanalfcas kgpgrsgnul g prlvc Kc plrqug( fgssgs omatls( go qug c nlfkutc

kghatavc fl slogftg kgsgstcmahazc uoc flroc go nlfnrgtl( sgfltlkl l Kargatl nlol tch( sg plssc kasnutar c qugstl kl afnrgogftl kcspgfcs kg prasl nlfnloatcftgogftg c kc rghctavazcl kcs dcrcftacssumstcftavcs g prlngssucas Ylro( go tlkl l ncsl nlfvo rgsschtcrqug l Kargatl Ygfch kc tgrngarc vghlnakckg fl plkg ocfa`gstcr/sgsgfl nlol l afstruogftl kg cmlrkcdgo kg `ctls -kg gogrdfnac-(uoc vgz qug gxprgssl kg uoc gspnag kg -Kargatl kg dugrrc- nlo lquch c slnagkckg( kacftg kc drcvakckg kc satucl gxngpnalfch kgnlf`hatl( rgfufnac kg olkl qucha`anckl c suplrtcr ls nustls kchamgrkckg kg cl %^AHPC ^CFNEGZ( =99=:379/373!

Cssao( kgvg ecvgr uo trctcogftl ka`grgfnackl pcrc ls gftl nhcssa`anckls

nlol afaoadls kc flroc g nlfsgqugftgogftg kc slnagkckg( uoc vgz qug e `rgqugftg

g gxtrgoc lplsal cl sastgoc flroctavl g cogc c ecrolfac g pcz slnach Chdufs

kargatls g dcrcftacs afkavakucas pgfcas g prlngssucas sgraco rghctavazckls lu ct

supraoakls nlol `lroc kg favghcr l nlomctg uoc vgz qug tcas prltggs sl usckcs

pcrc murhcr l sastgoc g ocftgr c nlftafuakckg kg nraogs l necockl kg Kargatl Ygfch

kg Gogrdfnac( c qugmrc kg dcrcftacs justa`anckc plr uoc satucl gxngpnalfch

=7 NLFNGA[L G NC]CN[G]^[ANC^ KL N]AOG L]DCFAZCKL

Cpgscr kg tgrols uoc hga gspgn`anc kg nlomctg c lrdcfazcgs nraoaflscs

%hga 19>;,17! gstc fl gstcmghgng l nlfngatl kg lrdcfazcl nraoaflsc( trctcfkl cpgfcs

kg cspgntls prlngssucas rghcnalfckls c ogals kg prlvc g prlngkaogftls afvgstadctrals

7/30/2019 A APLICAO DE ELEMENTOS DA TEORIA DO DIREITO PENAL DO INIMIGO NO COMBATE AO CRIME ORGANIZADO NO

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3=

nlol c cl nlftrlhckc %qug nlfsastg fl rgtcrkcogftl kc aftgrvgfl plhanach pcrc qug

sg k fl ologftl ocas lplrtufl slm l plftl kg vastc kc nlhegatc kg prlvcs!2 qugmrc kg

sadahl mcfnrals( `asncas( `afcfngarls g ghgatlrcas2 aftgrngptcl comagftch g af`ahtrcl kg

cdgftgs

[ch nlfngatl `la trczakl rgngftgogftg nlo c pumhancl kc hga 3=01; kg =;

kg Juhel kg =93=( ctgfkgfkl cssao cls cfsgals kg drcfkg pcrtg kc klutrafc ^gdufkl l

crt = kc rgspgntavc hga

R_ nlfsakgrc/sg lrdcfazcl nraoaflsc c csslnacl( kg > %trs! lu

ocas pgsslcs( gstruturchogftg lrkgfckc g ncrcntgrazckc pghc kavasl kgtcrg`cs( cafkc qug af`lrochogftg( nlo lmjgtavl kg lmtgr( kargtc luafkargtcogftg( vcftcdgo kg quchqugr fcturgzc( ogkacftg c prtanc kgnraogs nujc pgfc oxaoc sgjc aduch lu supgralr c ; %quctrl! cfls luqug sgjco kg ncrtgr trcfsfcnalfch %M]C^AH( =93=:3!

Hus @hval Dlogs natc uo ghgfnl kg ncrcntgrstancs kcs csslnacgs ahnatcs

lrdcfazckcs( c scmgr:

A/ eagrcrquac gstruturch2 AA/ phcfgjcogftl goprgscrach2 AAA/ usl kgogals tgnflhdanls cvcfckls2 AP/ rgnrutcogftl kg pgsslcs2 P/kavasl `ufnalfch kcs ctavakckgs2 PA/ nlfgxl gstruturch lu `ufnalfchnlo l plkgr pmhanl lu nlo cdgftg kl plkgr pmhanl PAA/ l`grtc kgprgstcgs slnacas2 PAAA/ kavasl tgrratlrach kcs ctavakckgs ahnatcs2 AU/chtl plkgr kg aftaoakcl2 U/ chtc ncpcnatcl pcrc c prtanc kg `rcukg2UA/ nlfgxl hlnch( rgdalfch( fcnalfch lu aftgrfcnalfch nlo lutrclrdcfazcl nraoaflsc %DLOG^( 3114:11/399!

=0 KA]GA[L YGFCH KL AFAOADL G DC]CF[A^OLAfogrcs nrtancs sl `gatcs cl Kargatl Ygfch kl Afaoadl go vartukg kg

suc cpcrgftg afnlopctamahakckg nlo ls prgngatls kl Gstckl Kgolnrtanl kg Kargatl

Ycrc chdufs( c cphancl kc prgsgftg tglrac gsmcrrcrac fl Dcrcftasol Ygfch nlfscdrckl

go flssc Nlfstatual Nlftukl( cngrnc kl Nraog Lrdcfazckl( vgols sgr phgfcogftg

plssvgh g fgngssrac c cphancl kg chdufs kg sgus ghgogftls ctrcvs kc plfkgrcl kg

prafnpals g vchlrgs

7/30/2019 A APLICAO DE ELEMENTOS DA TEORIA DO DIREITO PENAL DO INIMIGO NO COMBATE AO CRIME ORGANIZADO NO

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3>

L Dcrcftasol nlfstatua uoc `ahlsl`ac plhtanc qug pudfc c hgdataocl kl

Gstckl g kl Kargatl( g akgfta`anckl fc prglnupcl kg rgsducrkcr l afkavkul kcs

plssvgas cdrgssgs g cmusls ckvafkls kl plkgr gstctch( sgfkl rgnlfegnakls kargatls g

dcrcftacs octgracas g prlngssucas @la kgsgfvlhvakl pghl jurastc atchacfl Huada @grrcjlha

go suc prafnapch lmrc Kargatl g ]czl

C tgfsl gftrg l Dcrcftasol g uo Kargatl Ygfch Oxaol( nlhlnc/sg nlol

uo kls afanacas nlf`hatls c sgrgo slhunalfckls kacftg kg uo pcrckadoc dcrcftastc kl

sastgoc pgfch( uoc vgz qug gstg Kargatl Ygfch valhcrac ngrtcs flrocs dcrcftaklrcs

Huada @grrcjlha lpg c gstc tglrac( plas pcrc ghg R_ l Kargatl Ygfch

Oxaol afnlfkanalfckl g ahaoatckl sg ncrcntgrazcfkl plr gxngssavc sgvgrakckg fcs

pgfcs g pghc suc afngrtgzc g aoprgvasamahakckg( prglnupcfkl plr sgr uo plkgr fl

nlftrlhvgh go `cng c cusfnac kg pcrogtrls ngrtls g rcnalfcas

%@G]]CJLHA(3114:==!

Lrc( nlol j ogfnalfcols cftgralrogftg( c nraoafchakckg lrdcfazckc

uoc gstruturc chtcogftg nlophgxc go qug l ctuch Kargatl Ygfch g Yrlngssuch Ygfch

Nhssanl afg`ancz pcrc nlomct/hl go vartukg kcs afogrcs dcrcftacs utahazckcs [cas

dcrcftacs pgrkgo c suc rczl kg sgr g sg tlrfco gsnukl prltgtlr pcrc c prtanc kg ahnatls

kg pgradlsls ocrdafcas qug nlhlnco c slnagkckg go rasnl tlkls ls kacs Fc vgrkckg( l

qug lmsgrvcols fl Mrcsah l kgsvartucogftl kc tglrac kg Huada @grrcjlha lfkg tlkc uocnlhgtavakckg `anc c ogrn kg chdufs( plro pgradlsls( afkavkuls

Fcs pchcvrcs kl prl`gsslr g juaz `gkgrch Phcoar Nlstc Ocdchegs R_ l

Dcrcftasol Mrcsahgarc vgo sgrvafkl kg akglhldac hgdataocklrc kc aopufakckg( gas

qug fghg gstl cmrcckcs cs ocas kavgrscs `lrocs kg neancfc g cmusl kl kargatl kg

kg`gsc %OCDCHEG^(=93=:3! J l prloltlr kg Justac kg Oafcs Dgrcas Ocrnghl

Nufec kg Crcjl go sgu havrl ^ prgsl qugo qugr nratanc nlftufkgftgogftg c

7/30/2019 A APLICAO DE ELEMENTOS DA TEORIA DO DIREITO PENAL DO INIMIGO NO COMBATE AO CRIME ORGANIZADO NO

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3;

ocfgarc nlol c rgspgntavc tglrac aftgrprgtckc fl Mrcsah Ycrc ghg l Dcrcftasol fl

Mrcsah takl nlol uoc gspnag kg Eapgrdcrcftasol:

C tglrac kl dcrcftasol( cpgscr kg tgr suc `ufkcogftcl fcs akacskcs rgvlhugs murdugscs kl snuhl 35 g fc rcnalfchakckg atchacfc kg@grrcjlha( `la aoplrtckc plr drupls kg jurastcs mrcsahgarls g olka`anckckg `lroc c mgfg`anacr ngrtls aftgrgssgs [cftl cssao qug csaftgrprgtcgs gxcdgrckcs mrcsahgarcs sl nlfsakgrckcs raknuhcs flspcsgs kg lfkg trluxgols gsscs akacs Go lutrls pcsgs fl sg nldatcl -kargatl kg fl prlkuzar prlvc nlftrc sa ogsol-( nlol lnlrrg cquafl Mrcsah( nlol( sg l ru kgvg lu fl pcrtanapcr kg uorgnlfegnaogftl( rgnlfstatual kg nraog( `lrfgngr octgrach dgftanllu ogsol kgaxcr kg slprcr l mc`ogtrl %C]CJL( =93=:3!

Fc ogsoc hafec kg rcnalnfal( @rcfnasnl ^cffafa Fgtl( kghgdckl kg plhnac

go ^l Ycuhl( nratanc c gkal kc souhc vafnuhcftg f 33 kl ^[@ qug kasnaphafc l usl

kg chdgocs( c`arocfkl qug R_ nlf`adurc/sg uoc vgrkckgarc sumvgrsl kc justac(

pcsscfkl c trctcr l nraoaflsl nlol vtaoc g l plhanach nlol mcfkakl %^CFFAFA

FG[L( =933:;!

=4 C ]GHC[APAZCL KG DC]CF[AC^ G L Y]AFNYAL KCY]LYL]NALFCHAKCKG

Gf`rgftcr c hgdataoakckg kg uo Kargatl Ygfch kl Afaoadl pgroatafkl c

rghctavazcl kg dcrcftacs pgfcas g prlngssucas tcrg`c qug prgnasc sgr gfncrckc pghls

hgdashcklrgs g juhdcklrgs Ycrc tcftl( l Yrafnpal kc Yrlplrnalfchakckg sgrac mchazcklr

`ufkcogftch kgstc tcrg`c( slhunalfcfkl nlf`hatls g slpgscfkl vchlrgs Kgssc `lroc(

plssvgh l scnra`nal kg uo kargatl lu dcrcftac nlfstatunalfch go prlh kg lutrl kargatl lu

dcrcftac( qucfkl eluvgr prgplfkgrfnac kgstgs htaols Gkucrkl Ogkgarls Ncvchncfta

hgnalfc qug

R_ tch prafnpal( ckvafkl kl Kargatl Ckoafastrctavl g nrackl pcrchaoatcr c crmatrcragkckg kl Ylkgr Gxgnutavl( tgrac afdrgssckl fl

Kargatl Ygfch ctrcvs kg Ngscrg Mgnncrac( ocs qug slogftg c pcrtarkl snuhl UU( prgnascogftg fc Chgocfec( l prafnpal dcfecrc

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`ufkcogftl nlfstatunalfch %NCPCHNCF[A( =997:>34/>35!

L ^upgralr [ramufch kg Justac kgnakau qug pghl prafnpal kc

prlplrnalfchakckg( cs flrocs nlfstatunalfcas sg crtanuhco fuo sastgoc( nujc ecrolfac

sg aopg qug( go ngrtc ogkakc( tlhgrg/sg l kgtraogftl kg chdufs kargatls plr ghc

nlf`grakls( fl ncsl( kargatl aftaoakckg %]EN 4=30,^Y( rghctlr Oafastrl Gkaslf

Pakadch( =49;3115! Nlol gxgophl kc cphancl kl Yrafnpal kc Yrlplrnalfchakckg(

plssvgh natcr c -R_ ckoassamahakckg g utahazcl kg prlvc ahnatc( fc eaptgsg kg c

ogsoc tgr sakl lmtakc pcrc l rgsducrkl kg lutrl mgo prltgdakl pghc Nlfstatual( kg

ocalr vchlr qug cqughg c sgr rgsducrkckl- %M]C^HAC( 3115:93!

C rgspgatl kc dcrcftac kc afvalhcmahakckg kg nlrrgsplfkfnac kl prgsl(

@grfcfkl Ncpgz nlogftc:

L prafnpal kc prlplrnalfchakckg kgvg sgr cnlheakl pr slnagtctg(plrqug l nlf`hatl qug sg `lroc fl gftrg l kargatl cl sadahl( kg uohckl( g l kargatl kc cnuscl prlvc( kl lutrl [rctc/sg kg chdl ocasprl`ufkl( plas( qucfkl c cnuscl prlolvakc( olrogftg pghl

Oafastral Ymhanl( l lmjgtavl schvcducrkcr vchlrgs `ufkcogftcaspcrc c nlhgtavakckg( rgsducrkckls pghc flroc pgfch G ocas( `lrouhccafkc uoc ghunakctavc pgrduftc: ^grac ocas aoplrtcftg prltgdgr lkargatl kl prgsl cl sadahl kg suc nlrrgsplfkfnac gpastlhcr( kl quchsgrvg pcrc phcfgjcr nraogs( kl qug kgsmcrctcr uoc plkgrlsc rgkg kgkastramual kg krldcs( c quch nga`c oahegs kg vakcs kg nracfcs gjlvgfs< Ngrtcogftg fl %NCYGZ( =991:>34!

[rctcr kg plfkgrcl kg prafnpals( rgdrcs lu aftgrgssgs kasplstls

nlfstatunalfchogftg aophanc rgnlfegngr c rghctavakckg kls ogsols Fl nlomctg c

nraoafchakckg lrdcfazckc gstc c slhul ocas sgfsctc g rgchastc

=5KA]GA[L YGFCH KL AFAOADL FL OWFKL G FL M]C^AHC O`ac Atchacfc surdau fl snuhl UPAAA( c quch plkg sgr nlfsakgrckc c rcaz

kl nraog lrdcfazckl lnakgftch Afanachogftg tafec nlol `afchakckg c kg`gsc kls

ncoplfgsgs sanahacfls( chtcogftg gxphlrckls go vartukg kl `gukchasol vadlrcftg fc

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plnc Nlo l pcsscr kl tgopl( c o`ac nloglu c sg trcfs`lrocr fuoc lrdcfazcl

nraoaflsc( plas chdufs kg sgus ogomrls `lrco ctrckls pghc nraoafchakckg( go vartukg

kl hunrl `nah( gstcfkl gfvlhvakls( fls kacs kg eljg( prafnapchogftg nlo tr`anl kg

krldcs g crocs( hcvcdgo kg kafegarl g gxtlrsl C o`ac kloaflu c ^anhac plhtanc g

gnlfloancogftg plr vlhtc kg 31=9 g gspchelu/sg plr chduocs nakckgs flrtg/

cograncfcs( lrdcfazcfkl/sg nlo l flog kg Hc Nlsc Flstrc %HNF! Nlfsgduau

slmrgvavgr plr hlfdl tgopl kgvakl prltgl kcs ghatgs plhtancs

Ycrc nlomctgr l nraog lrdcfazckl c hgdashcl atchacfc sgduau l sgduaftg

ncoafel: hgas cfta/tgrrlrasol2 hgas cfta/sgqgstrl2 hgas cfta/o`ac g ogkakcs kg prltgl

cls qug nlhcmlrgo nlo c justac( c necockc kghcl prgoackc Eluvg oukcfcs fl

Nkadl Ygfch( fl gstctutl kg ratls( fc hga kg gxgnugs pgfcas g go vrals cspgntls

ckoafastrctavls kls rdls dlvgrfcogftcas Ouatcs ogkakcs urdgftgs `lrco hgvckcs c

g`gatl( kgstcncfkl/sg( kgftrg lutrcs: l cdrcvcogftl kcs pgfcs2 c plhnac jukanarac

lmtgvg cophacl fls sgus plkgrgs kg afvgstadcl( plkgfkl `czgr rgvastcs go ogals kg

trcfsplrtgs( mgfs pgsslcas g mcdcdgfs( tukl assl sgo prvac lrkgo jukanach( cpgfcs nlo

c cfufnac kl Oafastral Ymhanl2 gfncrngrcogftls prgvgftavls lmradctrals g c

cophacl kl prczl kc prasl prgvgftavc2 plssamahakckg kg sgqgstrl kg mgfs cpgfcs nlo

ogrls afknals kc kgsprlplrl gftrg l fvgh kg vakc g ls rgfkaogftls kgnhcrckls( nlo

c afvgrsl kl fus kc prlvc2 go ncsl kg gxtlrsl ogkacftg sgqgstrl2 utahazclcophackc kc prlvc goprgstckc( kgftrg lutrcs ogkakcs

Fls Gstckls Wfakls `ancrco nlfegnakcs cs tglracs Jcfghcs Sugmrckcs g

[lhgrfnac Zgrl Ylr ogal kghcs ls fkangs kg nraoafchakckg go chduocs kg sucs

drcfkgs nakckgs( fltckcogftg( go Flvc Alrqug `lrco krcstancogftg rgkuzakls

Aopraoac/sg( uoc plhtanc nraoafch qug musncvc kgolfstrcr c rghcl kg ncuschakckg

gftrg c nraoafchakckg valhgftc g c fl rgprgssl kg pgqugfls kghatls g nlftrcvgfgs

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Cssao nlol c kgslrkgo hgvcrac nraoafchakckg( c tlhgrfnac nlo pgqugfls kghatls g

nlftrcvgfgs( hgvcrac( afgvatcvghogftg nraoafchakckg valhgftc J l olvaogftl Hga g

Lrkgo ( tcomo lradafckl fls Gstckls Wfakls( prlvlnlu( fcs kucs htaocs knckcs(

sgfsvgas olka`ancgs fc plhtanc nraoafch g hgdashcl pgfch kcqughg pcs

Cps l 33 kg sgtgomrl kg =993 `lrco nrackls l Nlomctgftg Afaoadl g l

Yctralt Cnt L gstctutl kl nlomctgftg afaoadl pgroatau s cutlrakckgs flrtg/

cograncfcs ocftgr uo afkavkul afkg`afakcogftg prgsl g prav/hl kg tlkls ls kargatls

qug plkgrac lstgftcr pgrcftg c Justac Navah( slmrgtukl ls kg tgr uo ckvldckl g rgngmgr

vasatcs Gfqucftl l Yctralt Cnt nlrrgsplfkg c uo cmrcfdgftg pcnltg hgdashctavl

cftatgrrlr qug valhc( sgdufkl gftakckgs kg kg`gsc kls kargatls navas( uoc srag kg

hamgrkckgs afkavakucas Eluvg c gxpcfsl kl fvgh kg ctucl kg cdfnacs fcnalfcas kg

sgdurcfc %@MA / @gkgrch Murgcu l` Afvgstadctalf !( mgo nlol kcs aftgrfcnalfcas kg

aftghadfnac %NAC / Ngftrch Aftghhadgfng Cdgfny!( nlf`grafkl/hegs plkgrgs ct gftl

afkatls ^gu lmjgtavl prafnapch grc l kg prgfkgr ls rgsplfsvgas pghl ctcqug2

ctuchogftg( vasc gvatcr lnlrrfnacs kg aduch fcturgzc fl tgrratral flrtg/cograncfl

Fc hgdashcl mrcsahgarc tgols nlol prafnapcas gxgophls kg Kargatl Ygfch

kl Afaoadl c hga 594=,19 %Hga kg Nraogs Egkalfkls! qug afanachogftg vgkcvc c

prldrgssl kg rgdaog2 c hga 103;,1; %Hga kl cmctg kg cvags! c quch cutlrazc l cmctg kg

cgrlfcvgs nhcssa`anckcs nlol elstas qug ckgftrcrgo fl tgrratral fcnalfch2 c hga 19>;,17%Hga kcs Lrdcfazcgs Nraoaflscs! qug cho kg trczgr uoc srag kg aflvcgs

prlngssucas g afvgstadctracs( trcz c afkatc `adurc kl Juaz Afquasaklr go sgu crt >

lncsalfckl uoc rupturc kl olkghl cnusctral g kcs dcrcftacs kc aopcrnachakckg kl

juhdcklr2 g l afstatutl kl rgdaog kasnaphafcr ka`grgfnackl %]KK! prgvastl fc hga kg

gxgnul pgfch %HGY!( c quch trcz go sgu crt 7=( 3 g =( c plssamahakckg kg aslhcr

%plr uo pgrlkl kg ct trgzgftls g sgssgftc kacs( go nghc afkavakuch kgftrg lutrcs

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rgstrags!( prgsls qug cprgsgftgo chtl rasnl pcrc c lrkgo g c sgdurcfc kl

gstcmghgnaogftl pgfch lu kc slnagkckg lu slm l qucas rgncaco `ufkckcs suspgatcs kg

gfvlhvaogftl lu pcrtanapcl( c quchqugr ttuhl( go lrdcfazcgs nraoaflscs( quckrahec

lu mcfkl

=1OGKAKC^ KG KYA YC]C L NLOMC[G CL N]AOG L]DCFAZCKL negdckl l ologftl kg cprgsgftcrols prlplstcs pcrc l gf`rgftcogftl cl

nraog lrdcfazckl nlo mcsg go ghgogftls kc tglrac kl Kargatl Ygfch kl Afaoadl [cas

ogkakcs plkgraco sgr plsatavcs fc hga 19>;,17 Pgjcols:

c! Ylssamahakckg kg l Oafastral Ymhanl prgsakar afquratl pcrc c cpurcl kg

nraogs prctanckls plr lrdcfazcgs nraoaflscs mgo nlol rgchazcr kahadfnacs

afvgstadctracs2 m! C qugmrc kl sadahl kg nlrrgsplfkfnac pghc plhnac jukanarac g

Oafastral pmhanl sgo c fgngssakckg kg cutlrazcl jukanach kg prgsls nlfsakgrckls kg

chtc pgranuhlsakckg qug gstgjco gfvlhvakls nlo lrdcfazcgs nraoaflscs2 n! C

aftgrngptcl tghg`fanc g comagftch kg safcas cnstanls g cukalvasucas sgo c

fgngssakckg kg cutlrazcl jukanach %rgvldcl kl crt =( AP( kc Hga f 19>;,17!

ecvgfkl cpgfcs prvac nloufancl g rgogssc kg rghctrals cl ocdastrckl2 k! C qugmrc

kl sadahl mcfnral pghc plhnac jukanarac g Oafastral pmhanl sgo c fgngssakckg kg

cutlrazcl jukanach( kg pgsslcs nlo `ufkckcs suspgatcs kg pcrtanapcl go lrdcfazclnraoaflsc2 g! Cuogftl kcs pgfcs pcrc cdgftgs pmhanls gfvlhvakls nlo lrdcfazcl

nraoaflsc2 `! C plsatavcl kc `adurc kl `hcdrcftg prgpcrckl( nlo cutlrazcl jukanach(

pcrc ls ncsls kg lrdcfazcgs nraoaflscs2

> KA]GA[L YGFCH KL AFAOADL: YL^^AMAHAKCKG G FGNG^^AKCKG

Kacftg kcs nlfsakgrcgs cnaoc( nlo cfhasg kc nrgsngftg gvlhul( rgkg kg

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ctucl( g aoplsal kg valhfnac kcs prafnapcas `cngs nraoaflscs lrdcfazckcs fl

Mrcsah( nlfstctc/sg c `hcdrcftg fgngssakckg cngrnc kc cphancl kg ghgogftls kc [glrac

kl Kargatl Ygfch kl Afaoadl fl nlomctg c gstg och

Ycrc ls nrtanls cvgssls cl Kargatl Ygfch kg [grngarc Pghlnakckg( c

cphancl kc prgsgftg tglrac surdg fuo ologftl kg purl lplrtufasol( uoc vgz qug l

kgmctg cngrnc kcs hgdashcgs g plhtancs nraoafcas tgo sakl `rgqugftg fls ocas kavgrsls

ogals kg nloufancl Fc vgrkckg( l kasnursl slfecklr qug prgdc c oatadcl kl

kargatl pgfch g l trctcogftl pgfch g prlngssuch aduchatral pcrc tlkls gst

nlophgtcogftg `lrc kg flssc rgchakckg Kgvgols ckoatar qug c rgcl gstctch nlftrc l

nraog lrdcfazckl prgnasc sg pcutcr plr uo Kargatl Ygfch kg gxngl g kg gogrdfnac(

qug cftgnapc c pufamahakckg( aopg chtcs pgfcs g `hgxamahazc dcrcftacs afkavakucas

mval qug( slogftg c cphancl kg tcas ghgogftls fc hgdashcl pgfch g

prlngssuch fl slhunalfcrac tlkls ls prlmhgocs trczakls pghc nraoafchakckg Ycrc tcftl c

ctucl kl Gstckl kgvg ar rcaz kl prlmhgoc2 nlo plhtancs slnacas nlol cngssl g

oghelrac fc sckg( gkuncl( olrckac( trcfsplrtg( hczgr( afnhusl slnach( gtn %gvatcfkl l

surdaogftl kl gstckl pcrchghl!2 pcsscfkl pghc olkgrfazcl g cophacl kc hldstanc(

aftghadfnac g aftgdrcl kg tlkl l sastgoc kg sgdurcfc pmhanc( nlo l rgspgntavl

cuogftl kls quckrls kc plhnac g kl jukanaral Ylro( rgnlfegng/sg qug c utahazcl kg

tcas ogkakcs j sgrac plr sa s uo plkgrlsl ogncfasol kg nlftrlhg sadfa`ancfkl cssaouo aoplrtcftg cvcfl

J gxastgo af`hufnacs kl Kargatl Ygfch kl Afaoadl go tlkl l oufkl

afnhusavg go flssl lrkgfcogftl jurkanl( sgfkl suc gxngpnalfchakckg cls plunls

rgnlfegnakc Lrc( uo Kargatl Ygfch kl Afaoadl nhcrcogftg kghaoatckl( nlo drcu kg

ngrtgzc g prgvasamahakckg( cphanckl slm c tanc kls Yrafnpals kc Yrlplrnalfchakckg g

Aduchkckg qug sg rgsuogo fc oxaoc kl pgfscklr drgdl Crasttghgs: R_ trctcr ls

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=9

aducas aduchogftg( ls kgsaducas kgsaduchogftg( fc ogkakc kg sucs kgsaduchkckgs

%C]A^[L[GHG^( =993:3>1! sgrac c `lroc rcnalfch g g`ancz kg gf`rgftcrols c rgchakckg

go qug vavgols: L aopral kg tgrrlr kl nraog lrdcfazckl

Kgssc `lroc( suc cphancl fl l`gfkgrac cl Gstckl Kgolnrtanl kg kargatl

g fgo lncsalfcrac aoprgvasamahakckg g cusfnac kg pcrogtrls rcnalfcas tl tgoakls plr

@grrcjlha Yghl nlftrral Yrlplrnalfcrac c justc prltgl cl nakckl `czgfkl/sg

vgrkckgarc justac( dcrcftafkl c ocfutgfl kc gxastfnac kl nlftrctl slnach g kl

prpral Gstckl Kgolnrtanl kg Kargatl( chncfcfkl cssao c tl slfeckc pcz slnach

CM^[]CN[

[eg prgsgft stuky caos tl rgrgck teg [eglry l` Nraoafch Hcw l` teg Gfgoy Dftegr Jcblms cfkteg plssamahaty l` cpphyafd slog l` ats ghgogfts af teg `adet cdcafst lrdcfazgk nraog af MrczahYlaft lut teg vcralus `gcturgs l` teas teglry af nlftgoplrcry hgdch systgos cfk tegar cpphanctalfnlftgxt Tahh kasnuss teg gvlhutalf cfk gxpcfsalf l` teg ocaf dcfds af Mrczah( cfk `afchhy( mcsgk

lf teg c`lrgogftalfgk teglry( prgsgft prlplschs `lr ogcsurgs tl mg afsgrtgk af teg ocafhgdashctalf kgchafd wate lrdcfazgk nraog af teg nluftry

Bgywlrks: Nraoafch Hcw l` teg Gfgoy / Lrdcfazgk Nraog / @hgxamhg l` Tcrrcftags/Dcrcftaso /Yrafnaphg l` Yrlplrtalfchaty / Dftegr Jcblms

]G@G]FNAC^ MAMHALD]@ANC^

C]CJL( Ocrnghl Nufec kg Ocrnghl Nufec rgvghc ls pcrcklxls kl sastgoc prasalfch

kl pcs go sgu havrl ^ prgsl qugo qugr Kasplfvgh go8wwwopoddlvmr,plrtch,pumhan,fltanac,afkgx,ak,>1==4,>,91,=93=6Cngssl go 93 Lutumrl kg =93=

C]A^[[GHG^ tanc c Fanocnl [rck kg Yagtrl Fcssgta ^l Ycuhl: Ocrtaf Nhcrgt(=993p3>1

M]C^AH ^upgralr [ramufch kg Justac Ecmgcs Nlrpus Hcvcdgo kg kafegarl AfnaslPAA kl crt 3 kc hga 103>,15 Cphancmahakckg Lrdcfazcl Nraoaflsc Nlfvgfl kgYchgrol cprlvckc pghl kgnrgtl hgdashctavl f =>3 kg ocal kg =99> g prlouhdckc pghlkgnrgtl f 7937( kg 3= kg ocrl kg =99; Aoplssamahakckg Ecmgcs Nlrpus f

44443,^Y( 7 turoc ]ghctlrc Oafastrc Hcuratc Pcz( Mrcshac( K@( >9 kg ocal kg =995

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=3

Kasplfvgh go 8ettp:,,wwwjusmrcsahnlomr,jurasprukgfnac,45=3=5,ecmgcs/nlrpus/en/44443/sp/=994/99;3541/1/stj6 Cngssl go: 93 Flvgomrl kg =93=

M]C^AH ^upgralr [ramufch kg Justac ]gnursl Lrkafral go Ecmgcs Nlrpus Drcvcl

kg nlfvgrsc tghg`fanc plr uo kls aftgrhlnutlrgs Yrlvc hanatc Yrafnapal kcYrlplrnalfchakckg ]gnursl nlfegnakl ocs fl prlvakl ]gnursl Lrkafral go EcmgcsNlrpus f 4=30,^Y( 7 turoc ]ghctlr Oafastrl Gkaslf Pakadch( Mrcshac( K@( =4 kg cmrahkg 3115 Kasplfvgh go 8ettp:,,wwwjusmrcsahnlomr,jurasprukgfnac,;51==9,rgnursl/lrkafcral/go/ecmgcs/nlrpus/ren/4=30/sp/3115/999;9>7/5/stj6 Cngssl go: 93Flvgomrl kg =93=

NCYGZ( @grfcfkl Nursl kg prlngssl pgfch& 30 gk ^cl Ycuhl: ^crcavc( =991( p>94

NCPCHNCF[A( Gkucrkl Ogkgarls Nraog g ^lnagkckg Nlophgxc Ncopafcs: HZF(=997p>34/>35

@G]]CJLHA( Huada Kargatl g ]czl [glrac kl Dcrcftasol Ygfch > Gk( ]gvastc kls[ramufcas( =939( p==

DLOG^( Huaz @hval2 NG]PAFA( ]ch Nraog lrdcfazckl: gf`lqugs nraoaflhdanl(jurkanl %hga 19>;,17! g plhtanl nraoafch = gk rgv ctuch g coph ^l Ycuhl: ]gvastckls [ramufcas( 3114p11/399

DLOG^( Huaz @hval Kargatl Ygfch kl afaoadl %lu afaoadls kl Kargatl Ygfch!Jusplkavo Jurkanl Kasplfvgh go: 8ettp:,,jusnlomr,rgvastc,tgxtl,=999> 6 Cngssl go93 Flvgomrl kg =93=

JCBLM^2 OGHA( Kgrgnel pgfch kgh gfgoadl Navatcs Gkanalfgs( Mugfls Cargs( =99>(p =7

JCBLM^2 OGHA( Kgrgnel pgfch kgh gfgoadl Navatcs Gkanalfgs( Mugfls Cargs( =99>(p 59

OCDCHEG^( Phcoar Nlstc Dcrcftasol pcrc qugo< Kasplfvgh go 8wwwgkucrkl/vacfcnlo6 Cngssl go 93 Lutumrl kg =93=

YCDFCF( ]ldral2 MGFA[G^( C`lfsl2 JLZAFL( Jlsocr @cnl kgu lrkgo cnraoaflsls pcrc csscssafcr plhanacas go ^Y @lhec Lf/hafg Kasplfvgh go8ettp:,,www3`lheculhnlomr,nltakacfl,330;30;/`cnncl/kgu/lrkgo/c/nraoaflsls/pcrc/csscssafcr/plhanacas/go/spsetoh6 Cngssl go: 93 Flvgomrl =93=

YL][L( ]lmgrtl Nraog lrdcfazckl g ^astgoc prasalfch ^l Ycuhl: Cthcs( =995p40

YL][L( ]lmgrtl Nraog lrdcfazckl g ^astgoc prasalfch ^l Ycuhl: Cthcs( =995p44

YL][L( ]lmgrtl Nraog lrdcfazckl g ^astgoc prasalfch ^l Ycuhl: Cthcs( =995p54

^CFFAFA FG[L( Kargatl pgfch kl Afaoadl g Gstckl Kgolnrtanl kg Kargatl:nlopctamahakckg Kasplfvgh go: 8ettp:,,jusnlomr,rgvastc,tgxtl,310;06

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Cngssl go 90 Kgzgomrl kg =93=

^AHPC ^FNEGZ( Jsus/Ocrc C Gxpcfsl kl Kargatl Ygfch Cspgntls kc YlhtancNraoafch fcs ^lnagkckgs Ys/Afkustracas [rckul kg Huaz Ltval kg Lhavgarc ]lnec

^l Ycuhl: gkatlrc ]gvastc kls [ramufcas( =99=( p59

^AHPC ^FNEGZ( Jsus/Ocrc C Gxpcfsl kl Kargatl Ygfch Cspgntls kc YlhtancNraoafch fcs ^lnagkckgs Ys/Afkustracas [rckul kg Huaz Ltval kg Lhavgarc ]lnec^l Ycuhl: gkatlrc ]gvastc kls [ramufcas( =99=( p379/373

^AHPGA]C( Jls Mrcz Kc C Yrltgl [gstgoufec & L Nraog Lrdcfazckl fl MrcsahNuratamc: Juru( =995p390

TABAYGKAC Ctls kg valhfnac lrdcfazckc fl Mrcsah Kasplfvgh go8ettp:,,ptwabapgkaclrd,waba,Ctls\kg\valhfnac\lrdcfazckc\fl\Mrcsah\go\=9906

Cngssl go: 93 Lut =93=