3 marcos pimentel - apresentação ambientronic brasil japão ... · nacionalização de normas...

10/04/2013

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TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRAM FOR ECO-FRIENDLY ELECTRONIC PRODUCT

Marcos Pimentel

Center forInformationTechnologyRenato Archer

SEMINÁRIO BRASIL-JAPÃO SOBRE RECICLAGEMDE RESÍDUOS DE ELETROELETRÔNICOS

SEMINÁRIO BRASIL-JAPÃO SOBRE RECICLAGEMDE RESÍDUOS DE ELETROELETRÔNICOS

Ministério do Desenvolvimento, Indústria e Comércio Exterior (MDIC)13 e 14 de Março 2013 - Brasília

Center for Information Technology Renato Archer

Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation

Hardware

IC Design, Electronic Packaging, Conformity and Quality

Assessment, Displays and Surface Interaction

Software

Information Security, Quality and Process Improvement,

and Development Technologies

IT Applications

3D Technologies, Decision Support Technologies,

and Robotics and Computer Vision

Center for Information Technology Renato Archer - CTICenter for Information Technology Renato Archer - CTI

Ministry of Science ,Technology and Innovation

AGENDAAGENDA

1. Environmental aspects of electronics life cycle

2. AMBIENTRONIC program

3. AMBIENTRONIC technologies for sustainability

4. Brazil

5. Final considerations

extraction production Distribution consume dispose

Unlimitedconsume

Limitedresources

System inCrisis

•Resource depletionExtraction

•Hazardous substanceProduction

•Unrealistic pricesDistribution

• UnlimitedConsume

•Hazardous substances tohuman health and theenvironment

Dispose

www.storyofstuff.com

ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS IN ELECTRONICS LIFE CYCLEENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS IN ELECTRONICS LIFE CYCLE

The big environmental problem of electronics

50 million tons / year5% of all waste produced on earth


Electronic waste in the world

Source: UNEP

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Changes in the industrial model

Manufacturing

Naturalresources

Distribution

Use

Finaldisposal

Recycling

Disposal

Take Back

Disassembly

Re-Use

Recycling

Disposal

New Processes to add value inBrazilian supply chain

Technologies for sustainability

Life Cycle Assessment andEcodesign

Cleaner production (RoHS)

E-Waste management


2000 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 20152009

Brasil 2010PNRS

WORLD INITIATIVESWORLD INITIATIVES

Evolution of requirements

AMBIENTRONIC programAMBIENTRONIC program

Program origin (2007)

Contribute to integration of agents (government, universities/research centers andindustry) in order to support the sustainability of electronics sector;

To support the adequacy of the Brazilian electronics industry to national andinternational environmental legislation, standards and other relevant requirements(ecodesign, cleaner production and recycling);

To create the needed infrastructure for developing environmentally conscioustechnologies in order to fulfill the Brazilian needs for sustainable technologies(innovation, qualification and management);

To support the development of social enterprises, job creation, income and socialinclusion, associated with the life cycle of electronics.


Goals

Eco-friendly electronic products

Prj0. Integrated Management

•Coordinate actions to integrate various stakeholders of electronic sector (ABIMO, NAMITEC, SIBRATEC etc.)

•Expansion of intellectual capital aiming at sustainable of electronics sector

•Systematize and transfer methodologies associated with AMBIENTRONIC

•Prospecting new opportunities for action

•Streamlining and consolidation of the electronic supply chain

Prj1. Sustainable Production Processes(RoHS)

•Support the adequacy of pilot companies to QC 080000

•Support companies in the implementation of the hazardoussubstances management system

•Contribute to the creation of laboratorial competence forenvironmental assessment

Prj3. Integrated management of WEEE (PNRS)

•Feasibility study socio-economic and environmental impact of recycling steps.

•Identify technological demands in recycling stages and reverse logistic

•Prospect potential opportunities to promoting social inclusion.

•Develop models and simulators associated with the various stages of thereverse chain

•Develop a pilot recycling unit

Prj4. Improvement of the legalframework

•Contribute to the improvement of the Brazilianenvironmental legal framework to electronic sector

Prj2. Development of sustainableproducts (ecodesign)

•Increase competence in Country methodologiesassociated

•Develop a pilot case of electromedical equipment

•Promote networks and integrated actions in the area

•Developing mechanisms to expand the environmentalsustainability of logistics (forward and reverse).

Program framework


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ETAPA DESENVOLVIMENTO PERÍODO

Levantamento do estado da arte Consulta bibliográfica e prospecção Julho – Dezembro/08

Identificação das necessidades do Brasil 1ª Oficina Ambientronic Setembro/08

Apresentação à comunidade 2º Sim-TSQC – proposta projeto preliminar Abril/09

Reunião com principais atores MCT; MMA; MDIC; ABINEE; ABIMO; IBICT/UNB. Agosto/09

Nacionalização de normas internacionais Instalação do CE111 - COBEI/ABNT Agosto/09

Apresentação Projeto Piloto 2ª Oficina Ambientronic Outubro/09

Estruturação do Projeto Piloto Oficina Piloto Ambientronic/ABIMO Março/10

Disseminação dos resultados 3ª Oficina Ambientronic Novembro/10

Discussão sobre gestão para sustentabilidade Seminário Gestão para sustentabilidade no setor de EE Abril /11

Apresentação à comunidade Seminário sobre a PNRS e seus Impactos para o setor de EE Set. /11

Disseminação do conhecimento Webinares sobre temas AMBIENTRONIC Nov/11– Março/12

Apresentação à comunidade Participação na Rio +20 Junho/12

Discussão sobre reciclagem de resíduos eletroeletrônicosSeminário Internacional sobre reciclagem de resíduoseletroeletrônicos (SI-GREEN)

Out/12

Discussão sobre normas ambientais internacionais para osprodutos eletroeletrônicos

Reunião internacional da IEC-TC111 Out/12


Main Actions

Ecodesign pilot projectwith electromedical

industry

TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABILITYTECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABILITY

Life Cycle Assessment and Ecodesign

Efforts to environmentallabeling of electronic

equipment

Life Cycle Assessment and Ecodesign


Pulp and paper Electronic

RoHS pilot project withelectromedical industries

Cleaner production


IntegratedManagement Electronic

sector

Electromedicalsector

PilotAmbientronic-ABIMO

Gradual evolution of technological performanceDeltronix - Ribeirão Preto (SP)

Ibramed - Amparo (SP)

KLD - Amparo (SP)

KTK (Takaoka) – São Bernardo do Campo (SP)

Lifemed – Pelotas (RS)

Olidef - Ribeirão Preto (SP)

Optoeletrônica – São Carlos (SP)

Ortosintese – São Paulo (SP)

WEM - Ribeirão Preto (SP)

Recycling project torecovery material from

PCB

E-Waste Management

Estanho

Metais30% em peso

Fibra de vidro

Polímeros

Resinas

Cerâmicos

Sílica

Mica

Titanato de bário

Preciosos

Ouro, prata, paládio, tântalo, gálio

Base

Cobre, alumínio, estanho, zinco, ferro

Tóxicos

Mercúrio, berílio, chumbo, cadmio, arsênio, antimônio, cromo


Project to recoverymaterial from monitors

E-Waste Management


Metal parts

Ceramic

Plastic

Source: ABINEE TEC 2013

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Project to create mechanismsto support reverse logistics

management

E-Waste Management


Industry Recyclability Fee

CassificationRoHs,

Reach ...

Productcomposition

Disassemblylevel

Others

Re

cy

cla

bilit

yra

te

Lif

es

pa

n

Re

ve

rse

log

isti

c

Oth

ers

SINIR

Remanufact.Remanufact.

RecyclingRecycling

Storage andsorting

Storage andsorting

CollectionCollection Raw MaterialRaw Material

ProductProduct

ReuseReuse

IndustriesIndustriesEnvironmetally sound disposalEnvironmetally sound disposal

Project to promote technologiesfor social enterprises from the

lifecycle of electronics

E-Waste Management


• 800 thousand of collectors•More than 30% live in extreme poverty•35 thousand members of cooperatives

Opportunity for socialinclusion

Objective: Standards for environmentally friendly electronics

Participation: 60 companies

Standards: Ecodesign, Statement of material, testing, Cleaner production and recycling

Results: 6 standards published and one in-phase of publishing

Objective: Standards for environmentally friendly electronics

Participation: 60 companies

Standards: Ecodesign, Statement of material, testing, Cleaner production and recycling

Results: 6 standards published and one in-phase of publishing

International standardization ABNT - CE 03:111:01

Legal framework


São Paulo

Rio Grande do Sul

Amazonas Rio de Janeiro

São Paulo

Adequacy of technological infrastructure


RoHS laboratories

SOURCES OF FUNDINGSOURCES OF FUNDING

Brasil Sustentável

• Support the development of products, processes andservices that address an integrated way social,environmental and economic aspects. (R$ 2 billion)

FUNTEC

• Support projects of strategic interest to Brazil, aimingto stimulate technological development andinnovation

Work and income

•Support projects aimed at social inclusion in solidwaste chain

Final considerations

Development of electronic sustainable technologies for Brazilianelectronics industry PNRS adequation

Create infrastructure to support the technology development

Develop national and international environmental standards

Support to Brazilian policy implementation trough integrated actions ofMinistries (MDIC, MMA, MCTI)

AMBIENTRONIC is open to national and international collaborativeprojects


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The country is independent in Oil

~15% of Global Drinking Water

Largest biodiversity in the world

46% renewable energy

Great ethnic and cultural diversity

BRAZILBRAZIL

ManausManaus

BrasíliaBrasília

Porto AlegrePorto Alegre

RecifeRecife

São PauloSão PauloRio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro

Brasília2 562 963 hab.

Rio de Janeiro6 323 037 hab.

São Paulo11 376 685 hab.

Recife1 555 039 hab.

Porto Alegre1 413 094 hab.

192 million of inhabitants

Area: 8,502,728.27 Km²

5,565 municipalities

Characteristics

Manaus1 861 838 hab.

PlatformPetrobrásAmazônia

HydroelectricItaipu

BRAZILBRAZIL

refrigeratorsstoves

washes clothesair conditioner

Ele

ctro

nic

ssa

les

(to

n/y

ea

r)

6th largest economy in the world

3rd biggest market for computers

256.4 million cell phone (lines operating)

Production of 14 million computer (year)

Production of 61 million cell phone (year)

Brazilian growth

38% of thepopulation wasmiddle class.

53% of thepopulation is the

middle class (104million people)

.

2012

2002

Source: Inventta

70.682 94.450 131.126 159.349 175.727 187.483 208.607 230.997

233.475273.560

320.988357.032 361.870

395.893 356.146 347.815304.157

368.009

452.114

516.381 537.597583.376 564.753 578.812

918.685

1.008.555

1.134.577

1.231.504 1.218.470

1.143.8741.086.063 1.092.098

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Source: Inventta

Large WEEE Small WEEE Potencial WEEE

Exp

ecte

dvo

lum

e(t

on

s)


Electronic waste in Brazil

ManausManaus

CuiabáCuiabá BrasíliaBrasília

Porto AlegrePorto Alegre

3.300km3.300km

1.620km1.620km900km900km

900km900km

RecifeRecife

São PauloSão Paulo

BRAZILBRAZIL

192 million of inhabitants

The big distances between cities

Technologies for recycling

The domestic consumption grow

Biggest generator of computer waste (per capita) in BRICS

More than 900.000 ton/year WEEE

Area: 8,502,728.27 Km²

5,565 municipalities

Recycling challenges

Any nation that strives to support continued growth of the economy must be attentive to theissue of waste, whose volume tends to continue increasing over the years. In the case ofBrazil, which aims to position itself as a powerhouse with a special interest in social andenvironmental issues, this issue is even more pressing.

Brazil is oriented to the future, but we still have a long way to go.

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Thanks!

Marcos Pimentel - [email protected]

José Rocha – [email protected]

Eco-friendly electronic products


3 marcos pimentel - apresentação ambientronic brasil japão ... · nacionalização de normas...

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