tribunal constitucional 2012_[acórdão 353 2012], subsídios de férias e de natal

7/31/2019 tribunal constitucional 2012_[acrdo 353 2012], subsdios de frias e de natal

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P WB ; Hvycruyvgkbcl ; Lbdygdr ; Lbygd 262$95


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l blgl vo gdr lwckmcgdr yfuyfrfkwl. kd okcod. vo onwcund gd |vf lbdkwfbcl kdDF lkwfycdy+

j# Lr kdyolr gl NDF 95


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udgfycl wfy/rf duwlgd udy vol ofgcgl |vf rlbycjcbl ckwdnfylzfnofkwf vo kvofydyfrwycwd gf ufrrdlr. gfzfkgd uydbvyly/rf vol |vf lwckmcrrf ofkdrckwdnfylzfnofkwf vo kofyd olcr lnlymlgd dv. uyfjfyfkbclnofkwf f bdo lnzcdgfrwlr. dvwylr uydzfkckbclr f yviycblr gd nlgd gl gfrufrl. rdiyf lr |vlcr wlkwdwfo ckbcgcgd d gcrbvyrd udnwcbd f wd docrrd. dv ckfquyfrrczd. l NDF 95


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|vf lwylzfrrlodr bdoudywlofkwdr blulxfr gf mfyly kdr uyczlgdr yfkdzlglrfqufbwlwczlr gf bdkwckvcglgf. rfkgd wlcr fqufbwlwczlr. udy bdkrfmvckwf kd

lufklr nfmwcolr f jvkglglr fo idlr ylxfr. olr nfmwcolr f jvkglglr fo|vlncjcblglr f yfbfkwfr ylxfr+

91+ Fkwyf zyclr. yfbdygfo/rf lr gfbnlylfr gd lwvln Uycofcyd/Ockcrwyd.udvbd lkwfr glr fnfcfr nfmcrnlwczlr. fo Iyvqfnlr. fo 97 olyd gf 95


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olkvwfkd gf uywcblr zczfkbclcr f gf rlwcrjld gf bdouydocrrdr lrrvocgdr!Lbygd#0 udgf wylwly/rf gcrrd f gl bdounfwl. lirdnvwl f ckbdkwdykzfncoudrrcicncglgf gf lgluwlyfo d rfv unlkd gf zcgl l vo kdzd |vlgyd+

26+ L uydwfd yfjdylgl gf bdkjclkl fo rcwvlfr gf fqufbwlwczlr|vlncjcblglr wfo vol yfufybvrrd ckfzcwzfn ld kzfn gl dufyld gf udkgfylddv ilnlkbflofkwd |vf d wfrwf dv yf|vcrcwd !cz# fqcmf. vol zfx |vf councbl |vf dckwfyfrrf uincbd |vf hvrwcjcbl l kd wvwfnl gl bdkjclkl rfhl ckbdofkrvylzfnofkwfolcr ufrlgd gd |vf kdr blrdr fo |vf kd wfkal gf alzfy vol uydwfd yfjdylglgl bdkjclkl+

2:+ Uyfwfkgf/rf bdo crwd lymvofkwly |vf ofrod |vf d Wycivkln fkwfkgfrrf /d |vf kd rf frufyl |vf lr yfgvfr gf yfovkfylfr f lr rvrufkrfr gfrvirgcdr gf jyclr f gf Klwln gf ufrrdlr kd lwczd. fo zlndyfr |vf udgfo lwckmcy gdr yfkgcofkwdr lkvlcr gfrrlr ufrrdlr. kd zcdnlo d uyckbucd gl bdkjclkl. udyalzfy ckwfyfrrfr uincbdr |vf. wylkrcwdyclofkwf. d hvrwcjcblo. frrl bdkbnvrd kdudgf rfy luncblgl gl ofrol jdyol fo yfnld ldr yfjdyolgdr f ludrfkwlgdr+

2=+ Bdod rf gcrrf lbcol. l|vc d ckwfyfrrf uincbd hvrwcjcblgdy gl lnwfyld gdbdoudywlofkwd gd Frwlgd wfo gf rfy frufbclnofkwf |vlncjcblgd8 ulyl lno gfckbdkwydzfyrd. wfy gf rfy fqbfubcdklnrrcod. kd lkwfbcuzfn. kd yfrdnzfn gfdvwyd odgd+

21+ Dyl. bdod odrwyl d gfilwf udnwcbd. fo |vf rf fkzdnzfylo lr olcr lnwlrjcmvylr gd Frwlgd. ckbnvckgd l uyuycd Uyfrcgfkwf gl Yfuincbl. frwl ofgcgl frwovcwd ndkmf gf rfy hvrwcjcblgl dv hvrwcjcbzfn gfrrf odgd+

23+ Ufnd |vf yf|vfyfo l gfbnlyld gl ckbdkrwcwvbcdklncglgf glr kdyolr gdlywcmd 96+ gl Nfc gd DF 95


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ufkrfr+ Kd frwlodr lrrco ufylkwf gckafcydr uincbdr bdod dr |vf yfrvnwlo gdrcoudrwdr f rd fouyfmvfr klr yfovkfylfr gf |vfo rfyzf dr dymlkcrodruincbdr+

7:+ Kd rf zcrnvoiyl. lrrco. |vln|vfy bycwycd olwfycln |vf hvrwcjc|vf l rvhfcdgfrwlr blwfmdyclr gf ufrrdlr l frwl gcockvcd gdr rfvr yfkgcofkwdr f kd rfyfmcrwl wloio |vln|vfy dvwyl ofgcgl gf blywfy f|vczlnfkwf |vf rfhl luncblgl ldvwylr ufrrdlr. gfrcmklglofkwf lr |vf frwd kd lwczd+

7=+ L lvrkbcl gf vo bycwycd olwfycln |vf hvrwcjc|vf l gcjfyfkbcld frufbclnofkwf zcrzfn |vlkgd bdoulylodr d wylwlofkwd glgd ldr wylilnalgdyfrgd rfwdy uyczlgd |vf h frwd yfjdyolgdr dv ludrfkwlgdr f d wylwlofkwd glgd ldrwylilnalgdyfr gd rfwdy uyczlgd |vf lckgl frwd kd lwczd+

71+ D |vf gcrwckmvf dr yfjdyolgdr$ufkrcdkcrwlr gd rfwdy uyczlgd. gdrwylilnalgdyfr lwczdr gd rfwdy uyczlgd. |vf dr uycofcydr h ulmlylo lr rvlrbdkwycivcfr. yfbfifkgd lmdyl l yfrufwczl ufkrd gf lbdygd bdo d |vfbdkwycivylo. fk|vlkwd dr rfmvkgdr frwd l ulmly ulyl zcy l yfbfify l ufkrdbdyyfrudkgfkwf+

73+ Dyl. gl|vc kd ulyfbf gfbdyyfy kfkavo bycwycd olwfyclnbdkrwcwvbcdklnofkwf nfmwcod |vf hvrwcjc|vf d wylwlofkwd gfrcmvln gdr uycofcydrfo yfnld ldr rfmvkgdr. ufnd |vf frrf wylwlofkwd rf gfzf wfy udy gcrbycocklwycd nvx gd lyw+


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!Dylofkwd gd Frwlgd ulyl 95


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oicwd klbcdkln. yfmcdkln dv ovkcbculn. ldr ludrfkwlgdr. yfjdyolgdr.uy/ludrfkwlgdr dv f|vculylgdr bvhl ufkrd ofkrln rfhl rvufycdy l


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lkwfycdyfr. ifo bdod dr ofoiydr gdr ymdr gcycmfkwfr gf fkwcglgfrlgockcrwylwczlr ckgfufkgfkwfr. kdoflglofkwf lr |vf jvkbcdklo hvkwd gl Lrrfoinfcl gl Yfuincbl0

k# Dr ofoiydr f dr wylilnalgdyfr gdr mlickfwfr. gdr ymdr gf mfrwd f gfmlickfwfr gf ludcd. gdr wcwvnlyfr gdr blymdr f ymdr glr lnkflr lkwfycdyfr. gdUyfrcgfkwf f Zcbf /Uyfrcgfkwf gd Bdkrfnad Rvufycdy gl Olmcrwylwvyl. gdUyfrcgfkwf f Zcbf /Uyfrcgfkwf gd Bdkrfnad Rvufycdy gdr Wycivklcr Lgockcrwylwczdrf Jcrblcr. gd Uyfrcgfkwf gd Rvuyfod Wycivkln gf Hvrwcl. gd Uyfrcgfkwf f hvxfr gdWycivkln Bdkrwcwvbcdkln. gd Uyfrcgfkwf gd Rvuyfod Wycivkln Lgockcrwylwczd. gdUyfrcgfkwf gd Wycivkln gf Bdkwlr. gd Uydzfgdy gf Hvrwcl f gd Uydbvylgdy /Mfylngl Yfuincbl0

d# Dr ocncwlyfr glr Jdylr Lyolglr f gl Mvlygl Klbcdkln Yfuvincblkl.ckbnvckgd dr hvxfr ocncwlyfr f dr ocncwlyfr |vf ckwfmylo l lrrfrrdycl ocncwly ldOckcrwycd Uincbd. ifo bdod dvwylr jdylr ocncwlycxlglr0

u# D ufrrdln gcycmfkwf gdr rfyzcdr gl Uyfrcgkbcl gl Yfuincbl f gl Lrrfoinfcl gl Yfuincbl. f gf dvwydr rfyzcdr gf ludcd l ymdr bdkrwcwvbcdklcr.gdr gfolcr rfyzcdr f dymlkcrodr gl lgockcrwyld bfkwyln. yfmcdkln f ndbln gdFrwlgd. ifo bdod d ufrrdln fo fqfybbcd gf jvkfr f|vculylglr ulyl fjfcwdryfovkfylwycdr0

|# Dr mfrwdyfr uincbdr. dv f|vculylgdr. dr ofoiydr gdr ymdr fqfbvwczdr.gfncifylwczdr. bdkrvnwczdr. gf jcrblncxld dv |vlcr|vfy dvwydr ymdr frwlwvwycdrgdr ckrwcwvwdr uincbdr gf yfmcof mfyln f frufbcln. gf ufrrdlr bdnfwczlr gf gcyfcwduincbd gdwlglr gf ckgfufkgkbcl gfbdyyfkwf gl rvl ckwfmyld klr yflr gfyfmvnld. rvufyzcrd dv bdkwydnd. glr fouyfrlr uincblr gf blucwln fqbnvrczl dvolcdycwlyclofkwf uincbd. glr fkwcglgfr uincblr fouyfrlyclcr f glr fkwcglgfr |vfckwfmylo d rfwdy fouyfrlycln yfmcdkln f ovkcbculn. glr jvkglfr uincblr f gf|vlcr|vfy dvwylr fkwcglgfr uincblr0

y# Dr wylilnalgdyfr |vf fqfybfo jvkfr uincblr kl Uyfrcgkbcl gl Yfuincbl.

kl Lrrfoinfcl gl Yfuincbl. fo dvwydr ymdr bdkrwcwvbcdklcr. ifo bdod dr |vffqfybfo jvkfr uincblr. fo |vln|vfy odglncglgf gf yfnld hvygcbl gf fouyfmduincbd. kdr wfyodr gd gcrudrwd kdr k+r < f 9 gd lywcmd 9+ f kdr k+r


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uincbd gf rfmvylkl rdbcln. frwlifnfbfkgd |vf wln ofgcgl. |vlncjcblgl bdodfqbfbcdkln. wfy l gvyld gd ufydgd gf zcmkbcl gd Uydmylol gf LrrcrwkbclFbdkocbl f Jcklkbfcyl !ULFJ#+

Frwf Uydmylol councbdv l rlwcrjld gf gfwfyocklglr bdkgcfr uyzclr udyulywf glr lvwdycglgfr udywvmvfrlr f bdkrwcwvgd udy vo bdkhvkwd gfckrwyvofkwdr hvygcbdr. dr |vlcr jdylo luydzlgdr. udy vo nlgd. ufnd MdzfykdUdywvmvr f. udy dvwyd nlgd. ufnd Bdkrfnad Fqfbvwczd gd Jvkgd OdkfwycdCkwfyklbcdkln. ifo bdod ufnd Mdzfykd Udywvmvr f ufnl Bdocrrd Fvydufcl !fokdof gl Vkcd Fvydufcl# f ufnd Ilkbd Bfkwyln Fvydufv+ Lrrco. fkwyf d MdzfykdUdywvmvr f d Jvkgd jdylo luydzlgdr voofodylkgd wbkcbd gf fkwfkgcofkwd .lrrco bdod vo o fodylkgd gf udnwcblr fbdkocblr f jcklkbfcylr. dr |vlcrfrwlifnfbfo lr bdkgcfr gl lhvgl jcklkbfcyl l Udywvmln udy ulywf gd JvkgdOdkfwycd Ckwfyklbcdkln+ Lno gcrrd. fkwyf d Mdzfykd Udywvmvr f l Vkcd Fvyd/ufcl jdc lrrcklgd d ofodylkgd gf fkwfkgcofkwd yfnlwczd r bdkgcbcdklncglgfrfrufbjcblr gf udnwcbl fbdko cbl . lgdwlgd bdo yfjfykbcl ld Yfmvnlofkwd gdBdkrfnad !VF# k+ 75=$95


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yfkgcofkwd lkvln cn|vcgd lw


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uyfzcrd gf lbyrbcod gf yfbfcwl gf 175 ocnafr. fo 95


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Bdo fjfcwd. vol ofgcgl bdod l rvrufkrd gdr rvirgcdr gf jyclr f gf Klwlnldr rfyzcgdyfr gd Frwlgd gcwlgl ufnl vymfkwf kfbfrrcglgf gf bdyycmcy drgfrf|vcniycdr dylofkwlcr f d uydjvkgd lmylzlofkwd glr jcklklr uincblr. f rrf hvrwcjcbl udy rfy lirdnvwlofkwf kfbfrrycl ulyl lrrfmvyly lr ofwlr ovcwdfqcmfkwfr l |vf Udywvmln rf zckbvndv f ulyl uyfrfyzly l olkvwfkd frvrwfkwlicncglgf gd Frwlgd Rdbcln f mlylkwcy d jcklkbclofkwd gl fbdkdocludywvmvfrl+ L lgdd gfrwlr ofgcglr jdc lckgl odgvnlgl ufnl uyfdbvuld gfuyfzfkcy vol dkfydrcglgf rdbcln fqbfrrczl+ Ulyl dr dylofkwdr jlocnclyfr.lnwfyklwczlr gf yfgvfr yfovkfylwyclr |vf councblrrfo vol gcockvcd gdrodkwlkwfr |vf l blgl or jlxfo jlbf r gfrufrlr gdr lmyfmlgdr rfyclobfywlofkwf olcr ufklncxlgdylr f gf ovcwd olcr gcjbcn mfrwd+ Udy crrd l rvrufkrdgdr rvirgcdr gf jyclr f gf Klwln rdbclnofkwf olcr lgocrrzfn f ofkdr dkfydrl.kd ljlrwlkgd l olcr/zlncl |vf l frwlicncglgf yfovkfylwycl ofkrln uydudybcdkl+

D jlbwd gf dr udywvmvfrfr klr nwcolr fnfcfr nfmcrnlwczlr wfyfo olkcjfrwlgdvo ludcd ckf|vzdbd ld bvouycofkwd gdr dihfwczdr lrrvocgdr kd bdkwfqwd gdULFJ. lwylzr gf vol zdwld mndiln gf 15& kdr ulywcgdr rvirbycwdyfr gd lbdygdbdo l VF f JOC. gfodkrwyl frwlyfo bdkrbcfkwfr gl rcwvld gd Ulr f glkfbfrrcglgf ckbdkwdykzfn gf jdywfr lhvrwlofkwdr ld kzfn mfyln+

Kd cmkdyl d Mdzfykd |vf rf wylwl gf vo ufrd |vf yfblc gcyfwlofkwf rdiyf lrufrrdlr bdo vol yfnld gf fouyfmd uincbd. kd wfkgd vol klwvyfxl vkczfyrln+Olr l zfyglgf |vf foidyl rfkgd onwcunlr lr ofgcglr gf bdkwfkd gf

gfrufrl uincbl lgdwlglr ufnd Mdzfykd. lckgl lrrco dr gfrzcdr rvircrwfo bdovol olmkcwvgf |vf kd udgfo rfkd rfy bdyycmcgdr udy vol ofgcgl wylkrzfyrlnrdiyf vol yviycbl wd yfnfzlkwf ulyl l bdkrdncgld dylofkwln bdod l glgfrufrl bdo ufrrdln+ Lr lnwfyklwczlr. dv rd rdbcln f fbdkdocblofkwf ucdyfr dvrcounfrofkwf kd rd fjcblxfr ulyl mlylkwcy lr kfbfrrcglgfr+

D frjdyd gd nlgd gl yfbfcwl lwckmcv h dr ncocwfr gd rvrwfkwzfn. f gl couf/ycdrl bdoickld bdo vo lbfkwvlgd frjdyd gd nlgd gl gfrufrl kdr rfvrrfmofkwdr gf olcdy fquyfrrd. |vf rfy udrrzfn bdyycmcy dr gfrf|vcniycdr+

Lbyfrbf |vf kd gf jlbwd cmvln l rcwvld gf |vfo wfo vol yfnld gffouyfmd uincbd f dr dvwydr wylilnalgdyfr+

Kfo kd unlkd |vlncwlwczd gdr gcyfcwdr f mlylkwclr. |vf rd rvufycdyfr. kfo kdunlkd |vlkwcwlwczd glr yfovkfylfr. rvircrwckgd kl rdbcfglgf udywvmvfrl volgcjfyfkbcld ogcl yfovkfylwycl. bdo lnmvol fquyfrrd. fkwyf dr rfwdyfruincbdr f d uyczlgd+ Kvo bdkwfqwd gf fofymkbcl klbcdkln bdo fnfzlgd kzfn gfgfrfouyfmd. l rfmvylkl kd fouyfmd bdkrwcwvc vo zlndy ckfrwcozfn |vf. kludkgfyld gdr ifkr wvwfnlgdr. rf rdiyfuf r fqufbwlwczlr gf ckwdblicncglgf gd|vlkwvo yfovkfylwycd. rdiyfwvgd lwfkgfkgd l |vf dr wylilnalgdyfr gd rfwdyuincbd ifkfjcbclo fo ogcl. |vlkgd bdoulylgd bdo wylilnalgdyfr bdo

|vlncjcblfr cgkwcblr kd rfwdy uyczlgd. gf yfwycivcfr rvufycdyfr+ L uyfrfkwf uydudrwl gf dylofkwd wfo wloio l uyfdbvuld gf rfy wylkr/

zfyrln. liylkmfkgd wdgdr. olr mlylkwckgd rcovnwlkflofkwf l uydwfd gdr olcr zvnkfyzfcr+ Kvol rcwvld gf bycrf f fofymkbcl rdbcln kd udrrzfn fqbnvcykfkavol bdyudyld dv myvud rdbcln gf gly d rfv bdkwycivwd ulyl d lhvrwlofkwd+Gl l kfbfrrcglgf gf ofgcglr liylkmfkwfr |vf wo fjfcwdr rdiyf rlnycdr. ufkrfrf dvwylr uyfrwlfr rdbclcr ifo bdod gf lvofkwd gf coudrwdr bdo olcdyckbcgkbcl rdiyf dr yfkgcofkwdr olcr fnfzlgdr f rdiyf d ulwycokcd+

D ofrod Yfnlwycd ckgcbl. kd |vlgyd CC+


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D |vlgyd CC+2+


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L yfovkfyld ilrf lkvln ulml fo


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gfxfoiyd !Dylofkwd gf Frwlgd ulyl 95


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ulywf gdr rfvr yfkgcofkwdr. kdr fkblymdr bdo l gcockvcd gd gjcbf uincbd.bdod ofcd gf mlylkwcy l rvrwfkwlicncglgf jcklkbfcyl gd Frwlgd. kvo ufydgd gffofymkbcl+ Frrl ulywcbculd fqcmzfn lufklr |vfnfr |vf lwvlnofkwf lvjfyfoyfkgcofkwdr blulxfr gf rvudywly wln bdkwycivwd. rfkgd cyyfnfzlkwf ulyl l ofgcglgfrrl blulbcglgf vo zlndy bdod d gl rfmvylkl kd fouyfmd+

Fo |vln|vfy gfrwfr unlkdr. d |vf yfnfzl bdkrcgfyly |vf l rvrufkrd gdrrvirgcdr gf jyclr f gf Klwln ljfbwl ckgczcgvlnofkwf dr wylilnalgdyfr gd rfbwdyuincbd fo jvkd gd yfrufbwczd kzfn yfovkfylwycd. rfkgd ckgcjfyfkwf. gd udkwdgf zcrwl gl dkfydrcglgf gl ofgcgl. |vf lr yfovkfylfr mndilnofkwfbdkrcgfylglr kl Lgockcrwyld Uincbl rfhlo rvufycdyfr r |vf rd lvjfycglrufndr wylilnalgdyfr gd rfbwdy uyczlgd dv |vf frwfr rf fkbdkwyfo fo rcwvld olcrgfrjlzdyzfn kd |vf rf yfjfyf mlylkwcl gf fouyfmlicncglgf+

Udy dvwyd nlgd. l udrrzfn fqwfkrd gl ofgcgl mfkfylncglgf gdrwylilnalgdyfr |vf frw rvihlbfkwf lymvofkwld lgduwlgl kd Yfnlwycd gdDylofkwd gf Frwlgd ulyl 95


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bdkwydnd gl cmvlnglgf uydudybcdkln. kd rd fqbfrrczlofkwf gcjfyfkbclgdyfr. jlbfr ylxfr |vf rf lgocwcylo bdod hvrwcjcblwczlr gf vol yfgvd gf yfkgcofkwdrlufklr gcycmcgl ldr bcglgdr |vf dr lvjfyfo udy zfyilr uincblr+

Ulyl frwf hvxd kfbfrrycd yfnfoiyly f ufrly dr rlbycjbcdr coudrwdr ufnlrkdyolr rdi jcrblncxld l |vfo lvjfyf yfovkfylfr dv ufkrfr udy zfyilruincblr+

Gd rfv bdkwfgd yfrvnwl |vf dr ufkrcdkcrwlr f dr wylilnalgdyfr gd rfwdy

uincbd bdo yfkgcofkwdr cn|vcgdr rcwvlgdr fkwyf :55.55 l


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Gl |vf rfhl fzcgfkwf |vf d gcjfyfkwf wylwlofkwd coudrwd l |vfo lvjfyfyfovkfylfr f ufkrfr udy zfyilr uincblr vnwylulrrl dr ncocwfr gl uydcicd gdfqbfrrd fo wfyodr gf cmvlnglgf uydudybcdkln+

Lufrly gf rf yfbdkafbfy |vf frwlodr kvol mylzrrcol rcwvld fbdkocbd/jcklkbfcyl. fo |vf d bvouycofkwd glr ofwlr gd gjcbf uincbd frwlifnfbcglr kdryfjfycgdr ofodylkgdr gf fkwfkgcofkwd coudywlkwf ulyl mlylkwcy l olkvwfkdgd jcklkbclofkwd gd Frwlgd. wlcr dihfwczdr gfzfo rfy lnblklgdr lwylzr gf ofgc/glr gf gcockvcd gf gfrufrl f$dv gf lvofkwd gl yfbfcwl |vf kd rf wylgvxlokvol yfulywcd gf rlbycjbcdr fqbfrrczlofkwf gcjfyfkbclgl+

Lncr. |vlkwd olcdy d mylv gf rlbycjbcd coudrwd ldr bcglgdr ulyl rlwcrjldgf ckwfyfrrfr uincbdr. olcdyfr rd lr fqcmkbclr gf f|vcglgf f hvrwcl klyfulywcd gfrrfr rlbycjbcdr+

L yfjfycgl rcwvld f lr kfbfrrcglgfr gf fjcbbcl glr ofgcglr lgduwlglr ulylnaf jlxfy jlbf. kd udgfo rfyzcy gf jvkglofkwd ulyl gcrufkrly d nfmcrnlgdy glrvhfcd ldr gcyfcwdr jvkglofkwlcr f ldr uyckbucdr frwyvwvylkwfr gd Frwlgd gfGcyfcwd. kdoflglofkwf l ulyofwydr bdod d uyckbucd gl cmvlnglgf uydudybcdkln+ L Bdkrwcwvcd kd udgf bfywlofkwf jcbly lnafcl yflncglgf fbdkocbl fjcklkbfcyl f fo frufbcln zfycjcbld gf vol rcwvld |vf rf udrrl bdkrcgfylybdod rfkgd gf myzf gcjcbvnglgf+ Olr fnl udrrvc vol frufbjcbl lvwdkdoclkdyolwczl |vf coufgf |vf dr dihfwczdr fbdkocbdr dv jcklkbfcydr uyfzlnflo.rfo |vlcr|vfy ncocwfr. rdiyf ulyofwydr bdod d gl cmvlnglgf. |vf l Bdkrwcwvcdgfjfkgf f gfzf jlxfy bvouycy+

Gfrwf odgd rf bdkbnvc |vf lr kdyolr |vf uyfzffo l ofgcgl gf rvrufkrd gdulmlofkwd gdr rvirgcdr gf jyclr f gf Klwln dv |vlcr|vfy uyfrwlfrbdyyfrudkgfkwfr ldr


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n|vcgl gl gfrufrl uincbl |vf rf diwo bdo l ofgcgl gf rvrufkrd gdulmlofkwd gdr rvirgcdr gf jyclr f gf Klwln dv uyfrwlfr f|vczlnfkwfr l |vfolvjfyf udy zfyilr uincblr. lrrvof vol gcofkrd yfnfzlkwf klr bdkwlr uincblr fkd frjdyd jcklkbfcyd ulyl rf lwckmcy l ofwl wyllgl. ufnd |vf gcjcbcnofkwf rfycludrrzfn. kd ufydgd |vf yfrwl lw ld jckln gd lkd. uydhfwly f fqfbvwly ofgcglrlnwfyklwczlr |vf uydgvxcrrfo fjfcwdr lckgl fo 95


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9+ Ld jvkglofkwly wln dud. bdofd udy bdndbly l |vfrwd gdr fjfcwdr gf vol gfbnlyld gfckbdkrwcwvbcdklncglgf kl|vfnf |vf . l ofv zfy. d rfv gfzcgd nvmly8 yfbvrd. wfyocklkwfofkwf.|vf l |vln|vfy gfbcrd gf ckbdkrwcwvbcdklncglgf rf udrrl lrrlbly d ckbvouycofkwd gfdihfwczdr |vf vol |vln|vfy dud kdyolwczl ckbdkrwcwvbcdkln zcrlrrf lwckmcy+ Vockbvouycofkwd gf wlcr uydurcwdr. ckgfufkgfkwfofkwf glr bcybvkrwkbclr. kd . kvkbl.yfrvnwlgd gf vol gfbcrd gd Wycivkln Bdkrwcwvbcdkln+ \vln|vfy jyvrwyld gf dihfwczdr. llbdkwfbfy. gfyczlycl. |vlkgd ovcwd. gl rdnvd kdyolwczl !li ckcwcd# ckbdkrwcwvbcdkln.yfrvnwlgd gf dufr jfcwlr udy dvwydr ymdr bdkrwcwvbcdklcr ldr |vlcr gfzf blify luyfdbvuld gf. |vlkgd lrrvofo vo gfwfyocklgd blockad |vf rfy d rfv. jlx/nd kdyfrufcwd gl Bdkrwcwvcd+ Frwf Wycivkln. kd fqfybbcd glr bdoufwkbclr |vf l Bdkrwcwvcd nagfjfyf. lufklr luyfbcl f gfbnlyl l ckbdkrwcwvbcdklncglgf gf kdyolr |vf kd bycl. f rfouyf|vlkgd lbcdklgd udy |vfo wfo nfmcwcocglgf uydbfrrvln+

2+ Kdr wfyodr gd lywcmd 917+ gl Bdkrwcwvcd. l gfbnlyld gf ckbdkrwcwvbcdklncglgf. bdjdyl diycmlwycl mfyln. uydgvx. alicwvlnofkwf. fjfcwdr gfrgf l fkwylgl fo zcmdy gl kdyol

gfbnlylgl ckbdkrwcwvbcdkln+ Rcmkcjcbl |vf. kd blrd. dr fjfcwdr yfmyl gl gfbcrd kd rfncocwlyclo l rlnzlmvlygly d jvwvyd ulmlofkwd gdr rvirgcdr !dv f|vczlnfkwf# gf 95


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gd lkd / ckzclicncxlrrf l lgdd lwfoulgl gf dvwylr ofgcglr vkczfyrlcr lnwfyklwczlr |vfbdkwycivrrfo ulyl d dihfwczd gl mlylkwcl gl rdnzlicncglgf glr bdkwlr uincblr+ Ofrod wfkgdbdod rfmvyd |vf kd ld Wycivkln Bdkrwcwvbcdkln |vf blif |vln|vfy dud kfrwl olwycl.gcjbcn rfy dikvicnly |vf dvwylr rdnvfr nfmcrnlwczlr jdylo lkwfycdyofkwf dufylbcdklncxlglrgf odgd l bdkwycivcy bdo ylucgfx ulyl l yfgvd gd gjcbf. jlbwd |vf. ckfzcwlzfnofkwf. wfogf rfy udkgfylgd fo hvxdr gf kfbfrrcglgf yfnlwczdr l ofgcglr udrwfycdyofkwf lgdwlglr+

F lckgl |vf. fo bdkwylgcd gf lymvofkwdr. rf yfbdkafbfrrf |vf vo ckwfyfrrf uincbd gffqbfbcdkln yfnfzd hvrwcjcblycl. ulyl wdgd d lkd gf 95


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!bj+. udy wdgdr. H+H+ Mdofr Blkdwcnad f Zcwln Odyfcyl.-ck- Bdkrwcwvcd gl YfuincblUdywvmvfrl Lkdwlgl. Zdnvof CC. 7 fgcd yfzcrwl. um+ 3=3. kdwl ZCCC. |vf ljcyolo |vf +++Pl# yfrwycd wfoudyln gdr fjfcwdr gl gfbnlyld wfo kfbfrrlyclofkwf vo ncocwf lirdnvwd / |vf d gl

uvincbcwld djcbcl, gl gfbcrd/. udcr.rf rf bdouyffkgf |vf rfhlo rlnzlmvlyglgdr dr fjfcwdr uydgvxcgdr fk|vlkwd kd frwlzl frwlifnfbcgl uvincblofkwf l ckbdkrwcwvbcdklncglgf !dv cnfmlncglgf# gl kdyol. olkcjfrwlofkwf ckbdoulwzfn bdo l uyuycl cgfcl gl gfbnlyld gf ckbdkrwcwvbcdklncglgf !dv gl cnfmlncglgf#|vf vol kdyol bdkwckvf l uydgvxcy fnfcwdr lur l uvincbld djcbcln gl gfbcrd |vf l gfbnlyf ckbdkrwcwvbcdkln dv cnfmln bdo jdyl diycmlwycl mfyln #+

Lrrco. olv mylgd bdouyffkgfy l lymvofkwld rvihlbfkwf ld gfbcgcgd |vlkwd lwln olwycl. kd lbdoulkad l gfbcrd kl rvl wdwlncglgf. udy fkwfkgfy. bdod rf gfcqdv hljcyolgd rvuyl. |vf l yfrwycd wfoudyln gdr fjfcwdr gl gfbnlyld gf ckbdkrwcwvbcdklncglgfgfzfycl zfycjcbly/rf wd r lw rvl uvincbcwld. ylxd ufnl |vln zdwd zfkbcgd |vlkwd ldgfbcgcgd yfnlwczlofkwf l frrl ulkf gl gfbcrd. lufklr l lbdoulkalkgd. udywlkwd. fo ulywf.udy fkwfkgfy |vf dr fjfcwdr kdyolcr gf wln gfbnlyld. rlnzlmvlyglkgd/rf dr h uydgvxcgdrlw fkwd. gfzfyclo zfycjcbly/rf l ulywcy gl glwl gl uvincbld gf wln gfbnlyld gfckbdkrwcwvbcdklncglgf+/ H+ Bvkal Ilyidrl +

GFBNLYLD GF ZDWD

Gczfymc gl gfbcrd fquyfrrl kl lnkfl l# gl gfbcrd gd uyfrfkwf Lbygd ufnlrrfmvckwfr ylxfr frrfkbclcr8


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nfmcrnlgdy dylofkwln jdc balolgd l yfrudkgfy cofgclwlofkwf l vol rcwvld gfbycrf glr jcklklr uincblr |vf rf lmylzlyl gyrwcblofkwf+ Kd bdkwfqwd gffofymkbcl jcklkbfcyl fo |vf d Dylofkwd gd Frwlgd ulyl 95


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lbdygd bdo l yfmyl gf zcmkbcl lkvln gd dylofkwd !lywcmd


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jcklnofkwf. |vln d lnblkbf gdr ckrwyvofkwdr gf |vf gcruf d hvcx bdkrwcwvbcdkln ulyl yfrdnzfyl lkwckdocl fqcrwfkwf fkwyf dr gcyfcwdr glr ufrrdlr. ljfwlglr ufnlr ofgcglr dylofkwlcr. f druyckbucdr bdkrwcwvbcdklcr bdo fnlr bdkjncwvlkwfr+

9+ L Bdkrwcwvcd udywvmvfrl uydwfmf frufbclnofkwf d wylilnad f dr yfkgcofkwdr|vf bdo fnf rf lvjfyf+ Dr gcyfcwdr f ncifyglgfr jvkglofkwlcr |vf bdkrlmyl rd gcyfcwdr gdbcglgd fk|vlkwd ufrrdl. fk|vlkwd ofoiyd gl bdovkcglgf udnwcbl f fk|vlkwd wylilnalgdy+Kd fkwlkwd. kd udgf gcxfy/rf |vf d gcyfcwd kd gcockvcd gd odkwlkwf gl yfwycivcd gdwylilnad |vf fo blgl odofkwd rf lvjcyl wfkal d frwlwvwd gf gcyfcwd jvkglofkwln. yfrcrwfkwf nfc udy|vf lwycivgd r ufrrdlr ufnl Bdkrwcwvcd+ L ylxd ulyl wln kd frw kd jlbwd gf frrfgcyfcwd kd bdkrwly. fquyfrrlofkwf. gd fnfkbd gl ulywf uycofcyl gl bdkrwcwvcd+ Udgf alzfygcyfcwdr jvkglofkwlcr kd frbycwdr8 kfkavol bdkrwcwvcd vo bgcmd jfbalgd. dv volyfmvnlofkwld fqlvrwczl gf wdglr lr yfnlfr fkwyf bcglgdr f Frwlgd0 kd d wloio. udycrrd. l BYU+ D odwczd frw kl coudrrcicncglgf gf lwycivcy l wln gcyfcwd d frwlwvwd rvirwlkbcgf jvkglofkwlncglgf+ Uyfbcrlofkwf udy kfkavol bdkrwcwvcd udgfy rfy fkwfkgcgl bdod vo

bgcmd fqlvrwczd glr yfnlfr fkwyf bcglgdr f Frwlgd. kfkavol. kfo wd udvbd l BYU. udgfmlylkwcy |vf d|vlkwvo gl yfovkfyld gd wylilnad fqcrwl rfouyf fobyfrbfkgvo f kvkblgcockvl. ld ofrod wwvnd l |vf mlylkwf dr gcyfcwdr f ncifyglgfr jvkglofkwlcr+ L|vcnd |vf jvkglofkwln uycol rdiyf l nfc udy|vf yfrcrwf l fnl. f zlyclicncglgf glr bcybvkrwkbclracrwycblr fo |vf fnl jfcwl+ D|vlkwvo gl yfovkfyld |vf. kvo glgd odofkwd acrwycbd.rf lvjfyf ufnd wylilnad |vf rf uyfrwl dv uyfrwdv kd frw ckbnvgd kd kbnfd glr udrcfrhvygcbd/rvihfwczlr blylbwfycxlglr udy frwf fnfofkwd rvirwlkbcln gf ckzlyclicncglgf ld wfoudacrwycbd gl nfc f r rvlr bcybvkrwkbclr+

2+ Kd dirwlkwf. f udy|vf l Bdkrwcwvcd udywvmvfrl uydwfmf frufbclnofkwf dwylilnad f dr yfkgcofkwdr |vf bdo fnf rf lvjfyf. l udrcd hvygcbd/rvihfwczl glr ufrrdlr lkd zfyfo gcockvglr frrfr ofrodr yfkgcofkwdr !lwylzr gl linld. ufnd Frwlgd. gf volufybfkwlmfo rcmkcjcblwczl gd rfv odkwlkwf#. wfo l jdywf uydwfd bdkrwcwvbcdkln |vf gfbdyyc+l . gdr lywcmdr 61+ f :2+ !f wloio :9+# gl BYU+ D jlbwd gf d gcyfcwd kd gcockvcd gdodkwlkwf |vf rf yfbfif ufnl yfovkfyld gd wylilnad kd rfy. fo rc ofrod. vo gcyfcwddudkzfn nfc !udy|vf jvkglofkwln# kd rcmkcjcbl |vf |vlkwd l frrfgcyfcwdl nfc wvgd udrrl+A ncocwfr bdkrwcwvbcdklcr |vf l|vc ckfzcwlzfnofkwf rf coufo+

Frrfr ncocwfr fqcmfo. gfrgf ndmd. |vf l linld gf ulywf rcmkcjcblwczl gdryfkgcofkwdr |vf lr ufrrdlr lvjfyfo wfkal rcgd coudrwl ufnd nfmcrnlgdy udy bnlydr fufybfwzfcr odwczdr gf ckwfyfrrf uincbd+ Rf frrfr odwczdr hvrwcjcblo l yfrwycd gf gcyfcwd|vf rd jvkglofkwlcr !lywcmd


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gl balolgl Xdkl Fvyd+

L ofv zfy. vo bdkwfqwd bdod frwf bdkzdbl wyr uyckbucdr bdkrwcwvbcdklcr. bvhdbvouycofkwd rf couf ld nfmcrnlgdy+

Fo uycofcyd nvmly. d uyckbucd gfbdyyfkwf gd lywcmd 3+ gl Bdkrwcwvcd. yfnlwczr wlyfjlr jvkglofkwlcr gd Frwlgd+ Wln bdod rvbfgf bdo lr dvwylr bdkrwcwvcfr fvydufclr.frbycwlr kl rfmvkgl ofwlgf gd rbvnd QQ. wloio l Bdkrwcwvcd udywvmvfrl ckrwlvyl voldygfo frwlgvln |vf lrrvof l yfrudkrlicncglgf gf mlylkwcy |vf ldr rfvr ofoiydr rfhloglglr lr bdkgcfr olwfyclcr f frucycwvlcr |vf ufyocwlo l yflncxld gf uydhfwdr gf zcglgcmkdr+ Lr wlyfjlr jvkglofkwlcr gd Frwlgd |vf. kl Bdkrwcwvcd udywvmvfrl. zo gfjckcglrkd lywcmd 3+. rd l fquyfrrd gfrrf bdouydocrrd bdkrwcwvbcdkln ircbd. rfmvkgd d |vln dFrwlgd ulyl lr ufrrdlr f kd lr ufrrdlr ulyl d Frwlgd+

Rcounfrofkwf. kfo l Bdkrwcwvcd udywvmvfrl kfo lr dvwylr bdkrwcwvcfrfvydufclr bdkrlmylylo !udy|vf kd frwlzl klr rvlr odr jlx/nd# lr bdkgcfr jbwcblr |vfufyocwcyclo jcklkbcly l yflncxld glr wlyfjlr jvkglofkwlcr gd Frwlgd+ Lrrco. d uycofcydodwczd gf ckwfyfrrf uincbd |vf hvrwcjcbl frwl ofgcgl nfmcrnlwczl d gl uyfrfyzld gfrwlrbdkgcfr. fo dygfo ld bvouycofkwd gf vo gdr uyckbucdr |vf frwyvwvylo l dygfo

bdkrwcwvbcdkln udywvmvfrl+ Kfrwl ufyrufwczl. wylwl/rf gf vo uyckbucd gfrlnvr uvincbl .bdkrwcwvbcdklnofkwf fkwfkgcgd+

D rfmvkgd uyckbucd frwyvwvylkwf |vf bdkzdblgd ufnd bdkwfqwd acrwycbd |vfydgfcl frwl ofgcgl nfmcrnlwczl d gl hvrwcl ckwfymfylbcdkln+ Udgf gcrbvwcy/rf !bdcrl |vf lmdkd jlyfc# |vln d fqlwd lnblkbf uyfrbycwczd |vf frwf uyckbucd udgf wfy. f |vln l rvl ycmdydrlrfgf. kd wfqwd gl Bdkrwcwvcd0 olr d |vf kd udgf l ofv zfy rfy udrwd fo blvrl dudrwvnlgd ircbd fo |vf d ofrod lrrfkwl. f |vf yfrvod gd rfmvckwf odgd8 foidyl rf kdfrwlifnflo kl Bdkrwcwvcd ncocwfr |vlkwcwlwczdr ld fkgczcglofkwd gd Frwlgd. gfnlgfbdyyfo councbcwlofkwf ncocwfr |vlncwlwczdr. |vf bdckbcgfo bdo dr ncocwfr gd kvr |vf lrmfylfr uyfrfkwfr udgfo coudy r mfylfr jvwvylr rfo bdkgcbcdkly mylzfofkwf l rvl

lvwdkdocl+ Fo vol Yfuincbl ilrflgl kl cgfcl gf gcmkcglgf gl ufrrdl !lywcmd


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fkwyf ifkr hvygcbdr ckgczcgvlcr f ifkr bdovkcwycdr !kd blrd gl uydudybcdklncglgf#. fkwyf dmylv gf hvrwcl lnblklgd udy rdnvfr nfmcrnlwczlr gf luncbld vkczfyrln f d mylv gf hvrwcllnblklgd udy ofgcglr nfmcrnlwczlr gf luncbld ufrrdln rfbwdycln !bdod d blrd glcmvlnglgf#. dv fkwyf l zdbld gl dygfo hvygcbl ulyl l gvyld frwzfn f l kfbfrrcglgf.rfkwcgl ufnd nfmcrnlgdy dygckycd. gf ydoufy frrl frwlicncglgf gf jdyol l ofnady rfyzcy dckwfyfrrf uincbd !bdod d blrd gd uyckbucd gl uydwfd gl bdkjclkl#+

Kd fkwlkwd. ulyl |vf rf udrrl ckzlncgly bfywlr rdnvfr nfmcrnlwczlr bdojvkglofkwd kl luncbld gfrwfr ckrwyvofkwdr ofwgcbdr. kfbfrrycd |vf fo |vln|vfy blrdrf rlcil |vf wlcr rdnvfr nfmcrnlwczlr udgclo f gfzclo wfy rcgd dvwylr. |vf. bdo cgkwcbd mylvgf fjcbbcl. rfyzcrrfo dr ofrodr jckr gf ckwfyfrrf uincbd !dv yflncxlrrfo dr uyckbucdrbdkrwcwvbcdklcr |vf frrf ckwfyfrrf bdkzdbl# gf odgd olcrcmvln ulyl wdgdr. olcr ifkcmkd ulyl blgl vo. f olcr bdkjdyof bdo lr fqufbwlwczlr gf lnmvkr +

Kd of ulyfbf |vf. kd blrd bdndblgd luyfbcld gd Wycivkln. frwczfrrf frwf fobdkgcfr gf rlify gl fqcrwkbcl fjfwczl gfrwlr ofgcglr nfmcrnlwczlr lnwfyklwczlr |vf jdrrfocmvlnofkwf fjcblxfr ulyl l yflncxld gdr jckr gf ckwfyfrrf uincbd |vf. bdkrwcwvbcdklnofkwf. dnfmcrnlgdy frwlzl diycmlgd l uydrrfmvcy f. ld ofrod wfoud. ofkdr nfrczlr gdr gcyfcwdr glrufrrdlr |vf. fo nwcol lkncrf. rf gfzfo rlnzlmvlygly+

L olcdycl fkwfkgfv |vf. udy ylxfr gf fzcgkbcl. fyl bfywl l fqcrwkbcl gfrrlrofgcglr lnwfyklwczlr |vlkgd lklncrlgd d uydinfol rdi d udkwd gf zcrwl gd uyckbucd glcmvlnglgf gf wdgdr ufylkwf dr fkblymdr uincbdr+ L ofgcgl linlwycl gf ulywf gdryfkgcofkwdr gdr wylilnalgdyfr gd rfwdy uincbd f gdr ufkrcdkcrwlr f yfjdyolgdr jdc hvnmlglckbdkrwcwvbcdkln udy zcdnld gfrwf uyckbucd. udy rf fkwfkgfy |vf lckwfkrcglgf gd rlbycjbcd. |vfudy zcl gfrrl ofgcgl. udy ylxfr gf ckwfyfrrf uincbd. rf couvkal lufklr l lnmvkr. fyl wln |vffqcmcl l rvl vkczfyrln yfulywcd udy wdgdr+ Gcrbdygfc. udy frwly bdkzcbwl gf |vf kd gcruvkall|vc d Wycivkln gf kfkavolfzcgkbcl |vf naf ufyocwcrrf bdoulyly d mylv gf rlbycjbcd fqcmcgdldr ljfwlgdr udy frwlr ofgcglr f d mylv gf rlbycjbcd fjfwczlofkwf rdjycgd udy dvwydr!kdoflglofkwf dr wylilnalgdyfr gd rfwdy uyczlgd# bdo l bdkhvkwvyl fbdkocbl fqcrwfkwf+

Lrrco rfkgd. jdc wloio ockal bdkzcbd |vf kd frwlzl l hvrwcl bdkrwcwvbcdklnfucrwfocblofkwf lufwyfbalgl ulyl ckzlncgly. kfrwf blrd. l gfbcrd wdolgl ufnd nfmcrnlgdy+ Jdcudy crrd |vf of uydkvkbcfc ufnd hvxd gl kd ckbdkrwcwvbcdklncglgf+ Olycl Nbcl Lolyln

GFBNLYLD GF ZDWD


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hvrwcjcblwczlr gf vol yfgvd gf yfkgcofkwdr lufklr gcycmcgl ldr bcglgdr |vf drlvjfyfo udy zfyilr uincblr+ F ljcyol |vf dr rlbycjbcdr lwckmfo fo bfywdr blrdrvo vkczfyrd fo |vf l fqcmvcglgf gdr yfkgcofkwdr h couf wlcr uydzlfr |vf lfqcmkbcl gf |vln|vfy rlbycjbcd lgcbcdkln !# wfo vo ufrd fqbfrrczlofkwfmylzdrd f |vf. kdvwydr. d lbyrbcod gf kdzl yfgvd lwckmf vo zlndy ufybfkwvlngf wln odgd fnfzlgd |vf d hvxd rdiyf l vnwylulrrlmfo gl|vfnf ncocwf Pgdrlbycjbcd lgcbcdkln fqcmzfn_ rf yfzfnl lmdyl fzcgfkwf+

Ulyl lrrco bdkbnvcy. yfzfnl/rf gfbcrczl l bdkrcgfyld gf |vf l gcjfyfkl

gf wylwlofkwd gf wln odgd lbfkwvlgl f rcmkcjcblwczl |vf lr ylxfr gf fjcbbcl glofgcgl lgdwlgl kl uydrrfbvd gd dihfwczd gl yfgvd gd gjcbf uincbd ulyl dr zlndyfr ludkwlgdr kdr ofodylkgdr gf fkwfkgcofkwd kd wfo vol zlnclrvjcbcfkwf ulyl hvrwcjcbly l gcofkrd gf wln gcjfyfkl. wdyklkgd fzcgfkwf |vf dgcjfyfkwf wylwlofkwd coudrwd l |vfo lvjfyf yfovkfylfr f ufkrfr udy zfyilruincblr vnwylulrrl dr ncocwfr gl uydcicd gd fqbfrrd fo wfyodr gf cmvlnglgfuydudybcdkln+

Gcjfyfkwfofkwf. fkwfkgfodr |vf l mylzf gcjfyfkbcld |vf dufylo lr

kdyolr couvmklglr !ld coudyfo l gfwfyocklglr blwfmdyclr gf bcglgdr bvrwdrfrufbclnofkwf mylzdrdr l |vf l mfkfylncglgf gdr dvwydr bcglgdr. bdo cmvlcryfkgcofkwdr. kd frwd rvhfcwdr# udgfy kd rf bdkrcgfyly bdkbyfwlofkwffqbfrrczl. ufnd ofkdr kd |vf rf yfjfyf ld fqfybbcd dylofkwln fo bvyrd. wlkwdolcr |vf klgl mlylkwf |vf d nfmcrnlgdy kd lnwfyf. fo jvwvydr fqfybbcdrdylofkwlcr. d rfkwcgd gf wlcr ofgcglr duwlkgd udy lnwfyklwczlr |vf. frwlkgd gfjdyol olcr gcyfwl dv ckgcyfwl ld rfv gcrudy. rf luyfrfkwlo ofkdrgcjfyfkbclgdylr+ F crwd udy|vf d nfmcrnlgdy kd frw gcrufkrlgd gl diycmld gf.gfkwyd gl rvl olymfo gf nczyf bdkjdyold. uydbvyly lnwfyklwczlr gf odgd lfzcwly |vf l ofgcgl gf rvrufkrd gd ulmlofkwd gdr rvirgcdr gf jyclr f gf Klwln zfhl lmylzlgd. bdo d ofyd gfbvyrd gd wfoud dv l rvl bdkwckvlgl yfufwcd lkvln.d rfv blywfy gcjfyfkbclgdy. udgfkgd zcy lrrco. bdo d fjfcwd bvovnlwczd mfylgd. lvnwylulrrly d ncocwf gd fqbfrrd+ Wfodr ulyl kr |vf l ofgcgl gf rvrufkrd gdulmlofkwd gdr rvirgcdr gf jyclr f gf Klwln. bdo l dkfydrcglgf frufbjcbl |vfcouncbl fo wfyodr gf uydwfd gf fqufwlwczlr nfmwcolr f gf cmvlnglgf klyfulywcd gdr fkblymdr uincbdr. lufklr rf udgfy rviwylcy ld hvxd gf |vf rfyclfqbfrrczl wfkgd fo bdkrcgfyld |vf fnl rf luyfrfkwdv bdod yfrudrwl vymfkwf lvol rcwvld gf mylzf f fqwyfol fofymkbcl jcklkbfcyl l |vf jdc kfbfrrycd jlxfyjlbf fo wfyodr cofgclwdr. yfgvxckgd. ndmd kd fqfybbcd dylofkwln rfmvckwf. dgjcbf uincbd. gf lbdygd bdo dr bdouydocrrdr ckwfyklbcdklnofkwf lrrvocgdr+ udcr wfkgd fo bdkrcgfyld l kfbfrrcglgf vymfkwf gf jlxfy jlbf l vol rcwvld/ncocwf gf kfbfrrcglgf mylzf f fqwyfol fkzdnzfkgd ckbnvrczlofkwf d ycrbd gfbfrrld gf ulmlofkwdr udy ulywf gd Frwlgd udywvmvr. bdo wdglr lrbdkrf|vkbclr kfmlwczlr |vf wln wfycl l kzfn gl fbdkdocl klbcdkln f gdjcklkbclofkwd gd Frwlgd rdbcln. |vf rf udgf bdkrcgfyly l ofgcgl bdod kd rfkgdbdkbyfwlofkwf fqbfrrczl+ Lbyfrbf. wloio. d jlbwd gf kd rf wfyfo zfycjcblgdlckgl fjfcwdr bvovnlwczdr ld ndkmd gd wfoud l yfufwcd lkvln gl ofgcgl gfrvrufkrd gd ulmlofkwd gd rvirgcd gf jyclr f gf Klwln+ Lwfkgfkgd l frwlrbdkrcgfylfr. hvnmlodr kd ckbdkrwcwvbcdkln l ofgcgl gf rvrufkrd gdulmlofkwd gd rvirgcd gf jyclr f gf Klwln lmdyl couvmklgl+

2+ Wln hvxd gf kd ckbdkrwcwvbcdklncglgf kd zlnfy. udyo.kfbfrrlyclofkwf ulyl jvwvydr fqfybbcdr dylofkwlcr. rfkgd lncr l uyfwfkrd gfvnwyllbwczcglgf !ulyl lno gd uyfrfkwf fqfybbcd dylofkwln# glr kdyolrrckgcblglr h gf rc gf gvzcgdrl nfmcwcocglgf bdkrwcwvbcdkln+ Gcml/rf lckgl |vf vojvwvyd hvxd gf uydudybcdklncglgf. |vf kd udgfy cmkdyly |vf ulyl ofgcglr gffqbfud yfrwycwczlr gf gcyfcwdr f fqufbwlwczlr gdr bcglgdr fqcrwf vo kvr gf

; Hvycruyvgkbcl ; Lbdygdr ; Lbygd 262$95


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jvkglofkwld gd nfmcrnlgdy |vf r udgfy rfy bvouycgd ufylkwf frufbjcblrbcybvkrwkbclr fbdkocblr f jcklkbfcylr. jdydrlofkwf fzdnvwczlr. wfy gf frwlygfufkgfkwf gl bdkrcgfyld gl ckwfkrcglgf yfnlwczl fo wfyodr gf hvrwclgcrwycivwczl f gdr fjfcwdr bvovnlwczdr f bdkwckvlgdr gdr rlbycjbcdr ld ndkmd gdwfoud+ Crwd councbl bfywlofkwf d bvouycofkwd udy ulywf gd nfmcrnlgdy gf vofrufbjcbd gfzfy gf bycld glr bdkgcfr gf udrrcicncglgf gf lnwfyklwczlr |vffzcwfo |vf. bdo d gfbvyrd gd wfoud. lr ofgcglr wdolglr rf wdykfo fqbfrrczlr.wfkgd fo bdkwl l ckwfkrcglgf yfnlwczl gdr rlbycjbcdr coudrwdr fo wfyodr gfcmvlnglgf kl yfulywcd gdr fkblymdr uincbdr+ +/ Yvc Olkvfn Odv yl Ylo dr +

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tribunal constitucional 2012_[acórdão 353 2012], subsídios de férias e de natal

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