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INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS CAMPUS BAMBUÍ-MANUTENÇÃO AUTOMOTIVA

TALIS MAJELAFHELIPE DE MOURAMICHEL LEANDROJEAN D'ORNELLAS

PROJETO AVALIATIVO

MANUTENÇÃO NA INDUSTRIA AUTOMOTIVA

BAMBUÍ – MGNOVEMBRO DE 2014



RESUMO

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ABSTRACT

This paper presents the current needs to ensure high productivity and quality of goods and servicesassociated with the increasing value of intellectual capital and the volume of existing, dispersed information in organizations require increasingly effective practices, especially in the area of industrial maintenance. The proposed model for the development is made with a conceptual graph. Based onthe analysis of failure mechanisms, and is characterized by a hybrid model of knowledgerepresentation, combining techniques inferences from rules-based reasoning !B!" of case-based reasoning #B!". Besides the presentations of each ma$or stage of development points, the articlediscusses how heuristic knowledge used in the causal analysis of industrial physical systems, can beshared in a manufacturing environment and establishes an approach for using the system as a tool for both sectors , educational and industrial.

Keywords% fault diagnosis, industrial and automotive maintenance, reasoning, expert systems.



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48 E-+!t% 3% !t),) % ()t9)% *e &!!*! !/!=

P!! (!*! &!*3% *e et!*! e % !#.% !/!=

C!#(+#! ! et!*! t%t!# *e (!*! e+)%=

At+!#)5! %s &es%s=

Ve))(! ()t9)% *e &!!*!8

W8 F)8

%$"$"$$ CRITHRIO DE PARADA

]et J Y ^ _ >) 8 )K ) Y 0

)J Y )K X 8 ;t K> ]et J< 8 >)



18 P%*ese +s! % e% -+!*7t)(% 9*)% ;s< *! e*e -+e &!! % est+*% *e (!s%

9 *e))*% &%=

28 P%*ese +s! % e% 7)% *e 9&%(!s #e"!*% -+e +! 9&%(! e-+).!#e

! !&eset! t%*%s %s &!*6es *e et!*! e*e8

3. P%*ese +s! %s ()t9)% " e # K+t%s8

%$"$"$$ SIMULAÇÃO DO ADALINE

18 U! .e5 -+e se e5 % !&e*)5!*% *! e*e %s &es%s s3% )!*%s

28 Es&e!se -+e !% !&eset! + &!*3% *e et!*! ;+! (% ete !s W

te)!*!s< ! s!:*! %"t)*! % A*!#)e seK! ),+!# s!:*! *eseK!*! ;!#.%<8

1. P!! (!*! &!*3% *e et!*! !&eset!*% !/!=

181 A&#)(! ! +/3% *e !t).!/3%=

] Y

%$"$"$$ RESPOSTA AO RSC

1. A s!:*! %"t)*! % A*!#)e 9 )*et))(!*! e e.)!*! !% RSC -+e s!"e7 -+!#

(% ! e*e *ete(t%+2. A% s!"e -+!# (% %) *ete(t!*! % RSC )7 (%#%(! ! &e/! (% ! ee)*! (%

! *e.)*! %&/3%8

%$"$"$$ OBSERVAÇÃO

N! !se *e s)+#!/3% (!*! &!*3% *e et!*! % A*!#)e 9 +! (% #)*! &e#% RSC8

Se % RSC #e *+!s &e/!s !5+)s &%*e !(%te(e *e.)*% !% ses% *e #+5 *e !"!s

&%ss+) (*),%s &)%s %+ 3%8 Iss% 9 +! #))t!/3% *e $!*\!e e !5 (% -+e !

2

s Y ^ ;t K> ]et J<2

K Y 0

]et J Y ^ _ >) 8 )K

) Y 0

1 se ]et J ` 0

1 se ]et J a 0



e*e ,ee s!:*!s *+.)*%s!s8 P% )ss% ! t%#e()! *e.e se *e))*! *e %! ! !5e

(% -+e ! e*e ,ee s!:*!s s!t)s!t)!s8

%$"$#$ MULTY LAYER PERCEPTRON - MLP

O Pe(e&t% M+#t)C!!*!s ;MLP< 9 +! etes3% *% Pe(e&t% *e (!!*!

)(! %+ s)&#es8 Est! !-+)tet+! !&eset! +! (!!*! (% +)*!*es *e et!*!

(%e(t!*! ! +! %+ !)s (!!*!s (% +)*!*es )tee*)7)!s ($!!*!s

(!!*!s %(+#t!s e +! (!!*! *e +)*!*es *e s!:*!8

O MLP +t)#)5!se *e + &%(ess% *e !&e*)5!*% s+&e.)s)%!*% !ss)

(%% % A*!#)e se*% !)s (%+ &!! se+ !&e*)5!*% ! +t)#)5!/3% *% !#,%)t%

bBackpropagation) b8

A F),+! 2 %st! +! !-+)tet+! *e + MLP8

F*3$ 4 Ar()*11)ra . )0 MLP

De&%)s -+e ! e*e est).e te)!*! e % e% est).e e + :.e#

s!t)s!t)% ;*et% *e +! t%#e()! &9*e))*!< e#! &%*e7 se +t)#)5!*! (%%

+! e!et! &!! (#!ss))(!/3% *e %.%s *!*%s8 P!! )st% ! e*e *e.e7 se

+t)#)5!*! ! !se *e s)+#!/3% !&e!s % %*% &%,ess).% ;feed-forward <8

As e*es e+!)s -+e +t)#)5! % backpropagation (%% !#,%)t% *e

!&e*)5!*% &%*e se .)st!s (%% b(!)!s &et!sb ! -+!# -+!se 3% se s!"e

Durante o treinamento com o algoritmo backpropagation, a rede opera em umasequência de dois passos. Primeiro, um padrão é apresentado à camada de entrada darede. A atividade resultante flui através da rede, camada por camada, até que a respostaseja produzida pela camada de saída. o segundo passo, a saída o!tida é comparada àsaída desejada para esse padrão particular. "e esta não estiver correta, o erro é

calculado. # erro é propagado a partir da camada de saída até a camada de entrada, e ospesos das cone$%es das unidades das camadas internas vão sendo modificados conformeo erro é retropropagado.



&%-+e ! e*e ($e,! ! + *ete)!*% es+#t!*% +! .e5 -+e %s %*e#%s 3%

!&eset! K+st))(!t).!s &!! s+!s es&%st!s8

C%% &!! % est+*% *% RSC 3% %! %"t)*%s es+#t!*%s s!t)s!t)%seste t)&% *e e*e 3% %! +t)#)5!*! !s se+ (*),% &!! % RSC e(%t!se %

A&*)(e 8

%$#$ REDES NEURAIS ARTIFICIAIS NÃO-SUPERVISIONADAS

As RNA *% t)&% 3%s+&e.)s)%!*!s 9 + t)&% *e e*e e+!# -+e t!"!#$! (% %s

*!*%s *e %! ! *ete)! !#,+!s &%&)e*!*es *%s (%K+t%s *e *!*%s8 A &!t)

*est!s &%&)e*!*es 9 -+e % !&e*)5!*% 9 (%st)t+:*%8 Nestes (!s%s 3% $7 !#.%s !

see (%&!!*%s (% !s et!*!s *%s e+)%s %+ seK! 3% se (%$e(e -+!)s

(#!sses *e &!*6es se3% !&eset!*!s e*e8

P!! % &%Ket% *% RSC %! es(%#$)*! ! Re*e %$%e &!! .e))(!/3%

*e &!*6es *e (%es &% se t!t! *e +! e*e (% !&e*)5!*% 7()# *e

)&#eet! se (%&!!*% ! %+t!s *! es! (!te,%)!8

%$#$"$ O'ONEN

Est! e*e !&eset! +! (!!*! *e et!*! e +! (!!*! *e s!:*! -+e 9(%+ete ($!!*! *e (!!*! *e (#+ste8 Ess! (!!*! *e (#+ste &%*e

!&eset! t%&%#%,)!s *)eetes se*% !s !)s (%+s !s t%&%#%,)!s #)e!es

e&eset!*!s &% .et%es e !s t%&%#%,)!s e ,!*es e&eset!*!s &% !t)5es

")*)es)%!)s8

A &%&%st! *% !&e*)5!*% 9 -+e %s e+)%s !/! +! (%&et)/3%

ete s) ! (!*! &!*3% *e et!*! !&eset!*% se*% -+e !&e!s + *e#es se7 %

.e(e*%8 D)5e -+e % e+)% 9 % .e(e*% &!! + (et% &!*3% *e et!*! 9

*)5e -+e e#e se7 % -+e e#$% es&%*e7 ! s!:*! t%*! .e5 -+e esse &!*3% %

!&eset!*% e*e8

C%% ()t9)% *e (%&et)/3% (!#(+#!se ! *)st()! E+(#)*)!! *e (!*!

e+)% se*% -+e !-+e#e -+e !&eset! e% *)st()! E+(#)*)!! &!! !-+e#e

&!*3% *e et!*! se7 % .e(e*%8 +!*% se *e)e % e+)% .e(e*%

!t+!#)5!se %s &es%s e#!()%!*%s ! e#e e t!"9 !%s se+s .)5)$%s8 O !)% *e

.)5)$!/! 9 + &!et% ! se *e))*% % ))()% *% te)!et% e &%*e *))+)



*+!te % es%8 O+t% &!et% -+e &%*e *))+) *+!te % te)!et% 9 !

t!! *e !&e*)5!*% -+e %!#ete ))()!se &)! *e 18

O te)!et% &%ss+) *+!s !ses -+e s3%= !se *e %,!)5!/3% *%s(#+stes e !se *e e)!et% *%s (#+stes8

A !-+)tet+! +t)#)5!*! % est+*% *e (!s% (%s)*e!*% t%&%#%,)! #)e! *e

(#+stes 9 %st!*! ! F),+! 248

F*3$ 4 Es()0a 75l*ca1*v . 8)/c*/a0/1 .a RNA N,-s)5rv*s*/a.a h//

%$#$"$"$ CONSIDERAÇKES

1. A )*9)! 9 -+e !&s % te)!et% *! e*e (!*! (#+ste es&%*! e#$% !

+! *ete)!*! (%8

2. C!*! (*),% *e (% 9 (%.et)*% e ")7)% ; ")ts< (%s)*e!*% -+e % !)%

(*),% &%ss:.e# *e (% se)! 100 ;%!#)5!/3%<8

3. Se *+!s (%es &%ss+:e (*),%s ")7)%s &!e()*%s &%*e !(%te(e *! e*e

(#!ss))(7#!s (%% &ete(ete !% es% (#+ste ;es! (#!sse<8

E8= S+&%$! -+e=

Cr C;.*3 Dc*0al C;.*3 B*/>r*A:)l 0 0011110

A0arl @4 1011110Os (*),%s )te)%s *ess!s (%es s3% *)st)t%s ! !)! *e 0 ! 100 !s % (*),%

")7)% *e#!s 9 see#$!te (%s)*e!*%se ")ts8

4. F!#! -+e + (#+ste es&%*e e#$% ! +! (% 9 *)5e -+e este e+)% %)

% .e(e*% &!! ! (%8

5. Ne+)% .e(e*% 9 !-+e#e -+e &%ss+) ! e% *)st()! E+(#)*)!! &!!

ess! (%

6. A *)st()! E+(#)*)!! 9 %"t)*! !5e*%se ! *)ee/! ete %s &es%s e !s

et!*!s &!! + (et% (#+ste8



%$#$"$#$ ALGORITMO

18 I)()!#)5! %s &es%s ;\)K< ete 08W e 08W %+ 1 e 1

28 I)()!#)5! ! t!! *e !&e*)5!*% &)! *e 1 ;XY 08@ &% ee&#%<

8 I)()!#)5! % !)% *e .)5)$!/! ; Y C#+ste – 1 &% ee&#%<

48 Us! t%&%#%,)! #)e! &!! ! (!!*! *e (#+ste

W8 F!5e ! !se *e %,!)5!/3% *%s e+)%s ;(#+stes<

8 F!5e ! !se *e e)!et% *%s e+)%s ;(#+stes<8

%$#$"$%$ FASE DE ORGANIAÇÃO

• I*)(!se *e 9&%(!s e 9&%(!s *e(eet! % !)% *e .)5)$!/! !t9 28

• I*)(!se e*+5) #)e!ete % X !t9 081 ! (!*! 9&%(!8

• Re!#)5!se +! 9*)! *e 1000 9&%(!s est! !se8

P% ee&#%= X Y X c 08@

W818 P!! (!*! &!*3% *e et!*! >) !/!=

W81818 P!! (!*! (#+ste ? K !/!=W8181818 C!#(+#! !s *)st()!s E+(#)*)!!s=

W81828 E(%t! % (#+ste .e(e*% ;Me% D;J< <

W828 P!! t%*%s %s J9s)%s (#+stes .)5)$%s *% (#+ste .e(e*% e % &&)%

!t+!#)5e %s &es%s=

W88 Re*+5) X

W848 Re*+5)

%$#$"$&$ FASE DE REFINAMENTO

• O !)% *e .)5)$!/! 9 )%= Y 0 %+ Y 1

• A t!! *e !&e*)5!*% 9 )! ;"!)!<= X Y 08001 &% ee&#%

• O e% *e 9&%(!s 9 *e % :)% 100 9&%(!s ! !)s -+e ! !se *e

%,!)5!/3%

D;J< Y ^ ;)K _ >)<2

) Y 0

)K Y )K X 8;)K _ >)<



• P!! (!*! &!*3% *e et!*! _>) !/! % es% &%(e*)et% W81 e W82 *!

!se *e %,!)5!/3%8

%$#$"$$ FASE DE SIMULAÇÃO

• A&eset! +! (% e*e e .e))(! -+!# (#+ste .e(e+8 Este )*)(!7 e

-+!# &%s)/3% ! &e/! *e.e se (%#%(!*!8

• De.ese e#!()%! (!*! (#+ste +! &%s)/3% &9*e))*!8



&$ TESTES E RESULTADOS OBTIDOS

Est! se/3% !#! s%"e %s testes -+e %! eet+!*%s *+!te % *ese.%#.)et% *%RSC e t!"9 %s testes )!)s &!! t!# !&#)(!/3% "e (%% -+!# t)&% *e RNA

es&%*e+ *e e#$% %! ! est!8 I)()!#ete %! *ese.%#.)*%s ts !#,%)t%s

"!se!*%s %s &se+*%(*),%s (%t)*%s ! se/3% se*% -+e estes e(%t!se

%s !&*)(es A B e C *este t!"!#$%8

F%! !*%t!*%s (%% .!#%es &!! testes % %et% *%

*ese.%#.)et% *% s%t\!e %s se,+)tes :*)(es= &!! ! (% "!(! 4 &!! ! (%

!!e#! &!! ! (% .ee#$! @1 &!! ! (% !5+# @ e &!! ! (% &et!1008 Estes

.!#%es %! %"t)*%s !t!.9s *e +! &)e)! #e)t+! &e#% ses% #+)%s% *% SRC8

P!! !s #e)t+!s %) +t)#)5!*% % #e)t% *e )tes)*!*e *e #+5 &!! .e))(!/3%

*! (% )()*)*! s%"e % "#%(%8 A F),+! 2W %st! % #%(!# ()(+#!*% *e .ee#$%

%*e 9 e)t! ! #e)t+! *e )tes)*!*e *e #+5 s%"e % "#%(%8 O )*e!# se)! +s! +

ses% #e)t% *e (%es -+e es&%*e *e %! !)s (%)7.e# 3% *e&e*e*% t!t%

*! #+5 !")ete8

F*3$ 4 I/c*./c*a . l): s=r =lc / 00/1 .a l*1)ra 5l s/sr

F%! e)t!s s+(ess).!ete #e)t+!s + es% !")ete

(%%e % -+!*% 4 %*e este -+!*% ! s),#! SdC s),))(! -+e % *+#% 3% est7

(!#)"!*% &!! ! !)! *e !)% .!#% e C -+e % *+#% est7 (!#)"!*% %+ seK!

-+!*% (!#)"!*% (%% %s .!#%es !+et! ! $)&tese *e -+e se #e.!t%+ e! *e

-+e &%*e)! s+,) e#$%es es+#t!*%s8

CrsTs1

Bra/c A0arl Vr0lh A:)l Pr1SC C SC C SC C SC C SC C

Ts1 " 2 14 1 1 W 10W W1W 2 Ts1 # 1 1 0 10W W 100 W0W 2 4Ts1 % W@ 11 0 10W W@ 11 W0W W0WTs1 & 1 1 1 1 W0W W0W 2 4

Ts1 1 1 0 10W W 100 W 100 2 4Ts1 0 10W W 10W W 100 W0W W 100Ts1 1 1 0 10W 0 10W 0 10W 2 4



Ts1 0 10W W 10W W 100 W0W 0 10W@)a.r &4 Í/.*cs . 1s1s c0 s/sr . l):

A&s !s #e)t+!s eet+!*!s % -+e se &%*e %"se.! 9 -+e !)*! !ss)

+ es% !")ete % ses% *e #e)t+! *e )tes)*!*e *! #+5 &%*e)! *).e,)

+)t% e s+!s #e)t+!s &%*e*% )*et))(! + %et% +! (% (%% &et! e

+! se,+*! #e)t+! ! es! (% (%% "!(! %+ seK! (%%e % Teste *%

-+!*% 4 %st! -+e ! (% "!(! e ! &et! s3% ),+!)s es% se*% (%es *e

)tes)*!*e ete!s8

A% te)! ! e*e A*!#)e +s%+se t!! *e !&e*)5!*% *e 081 t%#e()!

*e 081 7)% *e 9&%(!s *e 1W0 e +)*!*es *e e+)%s ! (!!*! *e s!:*!

%"te*%se + e% *e 080000@W e 14 9&%(!s8

Os &es%s e(%t!*%s % )!# s3% %st!*%s % +!*% W8

Pss =1*.s a 8*/al 5l A.al*/04 0W0 02201 0W0 00 0W 140012 002 11011 002 012 0W 1410 0W 2W0 14 0W@

@)a.r 4 Pss =1*.s a 8*/al 5l A.al*/

O *)!,st)(% )!# *% !&e*)5!*% *% A*!#)e 9 %st!*% % +!*% 8

D*a3/;s1*c 8*/al . a5r/.*:a. . A.al*/ENTRADAS

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 1 1 0 0 01 1 0 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 0 0 0 0 11 1 1 0 0 1 0 0

ALVOS1 1 1

1 1 11 1 11 1 11 1 1

SAÍDA1 1 1 1 1 11 1 11 1 11 1 1

@)a.r 4 D*a3/;s1*c 8*/al . a5r/.*:a. . A.al*/

A% te)! ! e*e %$%e +s%+se t!! *e !&e*)5!*% *e 08@W e +

e% *e 10 (#+ste ! +)*!*e *e s!:*!8



Us%+se 1W00 9&%(!s ! !se *e %,!)5!/3% e W00 9&%(!s ! !se *e

e)!et% *%s (#+stes8

O +!*% %st! ! s!:*! *e + !&e*)5!*% e!#)5!*%8

D*a3/;s1*c 8*/al . a5r/.*:a. . h// ENTRADAS

1 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 1 1 0 0 01 0 1 1 0 1 11 1 0 0 0 0 11 1 0 0 1 0 0

CLUSTERS1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 01 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

CORES 7 CLUSTERS @ 0

@)a.r 4 D*a3/;s1*c 8*/al . a5r/.*:a. . h//

A% )!# *% *ese.%#.)et% *! !&#)(!/3% %"se.%+se -+e *e.)*% ! +

"!)% t!!$% *e e)! *% *+#% &)()&!# *% N_T ;4 B *e e)! #!s$ e

W12 B?tes *e RAM< e (%% t!)s !&#)(!/6es *e!*! +! e)! !)% -+eest! &!! &%(ess!et% (%se,+)+se !&e!s )&#eet! % A*!#)e &!!

(%e3% (% % RSC (%%e %st!*% % !&*)(e D8 Este %"te.e s+(ess%

(%se,+)*% se#e()%! e &!t)(!ete t%*%s %s (!s%s !s (%es *e %! (%et!8

Te%)(!ete ! e*e %$%e %"te.e s+(ess% !s % !&#)(!t).% LEGO

3% s+&%t%+ ! &)(:&)% % s%t\!e )&#eet!*%8 P%t!t% &!! !t),)se

e#$%es es+#t!*%s + t!"!#$% +t+% &ete*ese !5e % +s% *e + #e)t% *e

(%es e t!"9 !5e (% -+e % s%t\!e *! !&#)(!/3% seK! &%(ess!*% +(%&+t!*% e 3% % *+#% *% LEGO8



$ CONSIDERAÇKES FINAIS

N% !&e*)5!*% *! e*e A*!#)e !% +s! !s et!*!s % %!t% ")&%#! % e%(%.e,e !)s 7&)*% *% -+e +t)#)5! et!*!s ")7)!s8 N% %!t% ")&%#! % e%

*e 9&%(!s (!)+ &!! 2 ,e!*% + e% *e 080000@W8

C%% % #e)t% *e #+5 *% RSC 9 .+#e7.e# )#+)!/3% !")ete e (%%

! e*e A*!#)e %) te)!*! (% t%#e()! "!)! ! !se *e s)+#!/3% %(%e+ *e

(%es (% (*),%s .!)!*%s see *)e()%!*!s e%e!ete &!! #%(!)s *).es%s8

U! %&/3% se)! t!"!#$! (% t%#e()! *e e% !)% ! e*e8

O te)!et% %) e)t% (% + (*),% *e (!*! (% % -+e &%*e)! se e)t%

9 + te)!et% (% (*),%s *).es%s &!! (!*! (% ,e!*% !ss) s!:*!s ),+!)s

!%s !#.%s8

N% !&e*)5!*% *! e*e %$%e % +s% *e +! t!! *e !&e*)5!*% *e

08@W %st%+se e)()ete &!! + e% :)% *e 10 (#+stes8 Dest! %! !s

(%es %! (!te,%)5!*!s e (#+stes *)ee()!*%s % -+e 3% %(%e+ -+!*% %

e% *e (#+stes %) e%8

O &%"#e! *! e&et)/3% *e (#+stes &!! &!*6es *e (#!sses *)eetes

se *e.e !% !t% *e -+e %s (*),%s ")7)%s *e (!*! (% *e.e se "e *)st)t% + *%

%+t% (!!(te)5!*% (#!sses "e *)ee()!*!s8 U! s+,est3% 9 +s! (*),% G!?

!% ).9s *e (*),% ")7)% !s et!*!s &%)s % (*),% G!? es%#.e % &%"#e! *!

*)st()! *e H!), -+e !&!e(e %s (*),%s ")7)%s8

C%% % est+*% *e (!s% *e)e &e.)!ete !s (#!sses *e &!*6es *e

et!*! ! e*e A*!#)e 9 ! &)(:&)% +! %&/3% e#$% *% -+e ! e*e %$%e

&%9 % !t% *e $!.e .!)!/3% ! #e)t+! *%s (*),%s *e (%es e *e est!s #e)t+!s

*)e()%!e &!! +! es! (#!sse % +s% *! e*e %$%e 9 +! %&/3% e#$%8

N! .e*!*e &% se t!t! *e + &%"#e! (% &%+(%s &!*6es *e

et!*! e !"!s !s e*es ! est+t+! %) "e s)&#))(!*! e % te&% *e es&%st!

%) "e e*+5)*%8 Ass) !"!s !s e*es %! s!t)s!t)!s ! !&#)(!/3% &%&%st!8

V!#e ess!#t! -+e se %sse e)t% % +s% *% MLP &!! % RSC

&%.!.e#ete % &%(ess!et% *! e*e *e.e)! se e)t% + (%&+t!*% e *est!

%! +! (%+)(!/3% ete % RSC e (%&+t!*% se)! e(ess7)%8 N!s e*es

+s!*!s &%(ess%+se t+*% *et% *% &&)% RSC -+e &%ss+) *e 4 B *e e)!#!s$ e W12 B?tes *e RAM8



REFERNCIAS BIBLIOGR!FICAS

Q1 A#e() E8 ;2004< Re*es Ne+!)s At))()!)s$tt&=dd\\\8)%\este8(%de*ese+!)s8&$&

Q2 B!,! A8 Et A# ;200< Re*es Ne+!)s At))()!)s – Te%)! e !&#)(!/6es 2f E*)/3%8S3% P!+#%8 E*)t%! LTC8

Q C$e##! M8 ;2002< A")ete *e R%"t)(! E*+(!()%!# (% L%,%$tt&=dd20081@8W8@d*%\#%!*dCD20(%,ess%sd2002dSBC202002dPDFdAR000@8PDF

Q4 F!+sett L8 ;1@@4< F+*!et!#s % Ne+!# Net\%>s 2f e*)/3%8 Pet)(e H!##Ne\ Jese?8

QW Le,% M)*st% ;2010< T+t%)!# LeK%s N_T$tt&=dd#eK%s8s%+(e%,e8etdtdKdt+t%)!#d)*e8$t



APNDICES

APNDICE A 2 CODIFICAÇÃO RNA NÃO-SUPERVISIONADOO'ONEN

Pac1 .a C.*8*ca+, .a RNA h// 5ara RSC 51 public static void main(String args[]) 52 { 53 double ent[][], w[][]; 5 double ta!a; 55 int vet[]"{#,$$,%1,%&,1'', ma!epocas"5''', epocas"1, ncluster, r", *venc"',*min, *ma!; 5#5& ncluster"+ntegerparse+nt(-.ption/anes0ow+nputialog(igite o numero de

cluster)); 5$5% w"new double[&][ncluster];

#' 4or(int i"'; i&; i66) #1 4or(int *"'; *ncluster; *66) #2 w[i][*] " 7'5 6 8at0random(); #3 ent " converte(vet); ##5 ta!a"oubleparseouble(-.ption/anes0ow+nputialog(igite a ta!a de

aprendi9ado)); ###& w0ile(epocas"ma!epocas)

#$ { #% double dist"1''; &' 4or(int :"'; :5; :66) &1 { &2 4or(int *"'; *ncluster; *66) &3 { & double soma"';

&5 4or(int i"'; i&; i66) &# soma6"8at0pow(w[i][*]7ent[:][i],2); && i4(distsoma) &$ { &% *venc"*; $' dist"soma; $1 $2 $3 i4((*venc7r)') $ *min"'; $5 else $# *min"*venc7r; $& i4((*venc6r)ncluster71) $$ *ma!"ncluster71; $% else %' *ma!"*venc6r; %1 4or(int i"'; i&; i66)

%2 4or(int *"*min; *"*ma!; *66) %3 w[i][*] " w[i][*] 6 ta!a<(ent[:][i]7w[i][*]); % %5 i4(epocas"15'') %# { i4(ta!a'1) %& ta!a"ta!a<(17epocas=5''1); %$ i4((r>"2)??(epocas@(ma!epocas=1'')""')) %% r77;1'' 1'1 else1'2 {1'3 ta!a"''1;1' r"';1'5 1'# epocas66;1'&

1'$ int wint[][]"new int[&][ncluster];1'% 4or(int *"'; *ncluster; *66)11' 4or(int i"'; i&; i66)



111 {112 wint[i][*]"(int)8at0round(w[i][*]);113 w[i][*]"wint[i][*];11 115 int corescluster[]" new int [5];

11# 4or(int :"'; :5; :66)11& {11$ double dist"1'';11% 4or(int *"'; *ncluster; *66)12' {121 double soma"';122 4or(int i"'; i&; i66)123 soma6"8at0pow(w[i][*]7ent[:][i],2);12 i4(distsoma)125 {12# *venc"*;12& dist"soma;12$ 12% 13' corescluster[:]"*venc;131

132 -Ae!tBrea area " new -Ae!tBrea(25,$');133 -Scroll/ane barra " new -Scroll/ane(area);13 String s"CtCtCtCt+BDEFSA+G.CnCn HEAIBBS;13513# s6"Cn6e!ibe(ent,5,&)6 CnCn GJKSAHISCn6e!ibe(w,&,ncluster)6 CnCnG.IHS!GJKSAHISCnCn6mostravet(corescluster);13& areasetAe!t(s);13$ -.ption/anes0ow8essageialog(null,barra,Iesultados da redeLo0onen,-.ption/ane+EM.I8BA+.E8HSSBDH);13% SNsteme!it(');1' 11

@)a.r 4 Pac1 .a C.*8*ca+, .a RNA h// 5ara RSC



APNDICE B 2 CODIFICAÇÃO RNA SUPERVISIONADO ADALINE

Pac1 .a C.*8*ca+, .a RNA A.al*/ 5ara RSC '1 public static String mostravet(int m[])

2 { 3 String au!"; 4or(int i"';imlengt0;i66) 5 { # au!6"m[i]6Ct; & $ return au!; % 5'51 public static void main(String args[])

52 { 53 double ent[][], w[][]; 5 double ta!a; 55 int vet[]"{#,$$,%1,%&,1'', ma!epocas"5''', epocas"1, ncluster, r", *venc"',

*min, *ma!; 5#5& ncluster"+ntegerparse+nt(-.ption/anes0ow+nputialog(Eumero de cluster));

5$5% w"new double[&][ncluster];

#' 4or(int i"'; i&; i66) #1 4or(int *"'; *ncluster; *66) #2 w[i][*] " 7'5 6 8at0random(); #3 ent " converte(vet); ##5 ta!a"oubleparseouble(-.ption/anes0ow+nputialog(Aa!a de aprendi9ado));

###& w0ile(epocas"ma!epocas)

#$ { #% double dist"1''; &' 4or(int :"'; :5; :66) &1 { &2 4or(int *"'; *ncluster; *66) &3 { & double soma"'; &5 4or(int i"'; i&; i66) &# soma6"8at0pow(w[i][*]7ent[:][i],2); && i4(distsoma) &$ { &% *venc"*; $' dist"soma; $1 $2 $3 i4((*venc7r)') $ *min"'; $5 else $# *min"*venc7r; $& i4((*venc6r)ncluster71)

$$ *ma!"ncluster71; $% else %' *ma!"*venc6r; %1 4or(int i"'; i&; i66) %2 4or(int *"*min; *"*ma!; *66) %3 w[i][*] " w[i][*] 6 ta!a<(ent[:][i]7w[i][*]); % %5 i4(epocas"15'') %# { i4(ta!a'1) %& ta!a"ta!a<(17epocas=5''1); %$ i4((r>"2)??(epocas@(ma!epocas=1'')""')) %% r77;1'' 1'1 else1'2 {1'3 ta!a"''1;

1' r"';1'5 1'# epocas66;



1'& 1'$ int wint[][]"new int[&][ncluster];1'% 4or(int *"'; *ncluster; *66)11' 4or(int i"'; i&; i66)111 {

112 wint[i][*]"(int)8at0round(w[i][*]);113 w[i][*]"wint[i][*];11 115 int corescluster[]" new int [5];11# 4or(int :"'; :5; :66)11& {11$ double dist"1'';11% 4or(int *"'; *ncluster; *66)12' {121 double soma"';122 4or(int i"'; i&; i66)123 soma6"8at0pow(w[i][*]7ent[:][i],2);12 i4(distsoma)125 {12# *venc"*;12& dist"soma;

12$ 12% 13' corescluster[:]"*venc;131 132 -Ae!tBrea area " new -Ae!tBrea(25,$');133 -Scroll/ane barra " new -Scroll/ane(area);13 String s"CtCtCtCt+BDEFSA+G.CnCn HEAIBBS;13513# s6"Cn6e!ibe(ent,5,&)6 CnCn GJKSAHISCn6e!ibe(w,&,ncluster)6 CnCnG.IHS!GJKSAHISCnCn6mostravet(corescluster);13& areasetAe!t(s);13$ -.ption/anes0ow8essageialog(null,barra,Iesultados da redeLo0onen,-.ption/ane+EM.I8BA+.E8HSSBDH);13% SNsteme!it(');1' 11

@)a.r 4 Pac1 .a C.*8*ca+, .a RNA A.al*/ 5ara RSC



APNDICE C 2 CODIFICAÇÃO RNA SUPERVISIONADO MULTY LAYER PERCEPTRON

Pac1 .a C.*8*ca+, .a RNA MLP 5ara RSC 5$ public static void main(String args[]) 5% { #' 8lp rede; #1 double ent[][], t[]"{'1,'3,'5,'&,'%; #2 double au!1[]"new double[$], au!2[]"new double[$], au!3[], au![]; #3 double ta!a, tolerancia, rms"1, erro; # int vet[]"{#,$$,%1,%&,1'',ninter, ma!epocas, epocas; #5 double 9ent[], 9[], Nent[], N[], errosaida[], errointer[]; ## double v[][], w[][], pesos1[][], pesos2[][]; #& String s"; #$ ta!a"oubleparseouble(-.ption/anes0ow+nputialog(Aa!a de aprendi9ado)); #% ninter"+ntegerparse+nt(-.ption/anes0ow+nputialog(Ouantidade de neurPnios nacamada intermediQriaR)); &' ma!epocas"+ntegerparse+nt(-.ption/anes0ow+nputialog(Eumero mQ!imo de

pocasR)); &1 tolerancia"oubleparseouble(-.ption/anes0ow+nputialog(AolerTncia para oerroR)); &2 rede " new 8lp(ta!a,ninter,1); &3 rede " new 8lp(ta!a,ninter,1); & v"redeiniciapesosv(); &5 w"redeiniciapesosw(); &# pesos1"new double[$][ninter]; && pesos2"new double[ninter61][1]; &$ 9ent"new double[ninter61]; &% 9"new double[ninter61]; $' Nent"new double[1]; $1 N"new double[1]; $2 errosaida"new double[1]; $3 errointer"new double[ninter]; $ au!3"new double[ninter61]; $5 au!"new double[ninter61];

$#$& epocas"1;

$$ w0ile((rmstolerancia)??(epocas"ma!epocas)) $% { %' rms"'; %1 4or(int i"'; i5; i66) %2 { %3 erro"'; % 4or(int :"'; :$; :66) %5 au!1[:]"ent[i][:]; %# 9ent[']"au!1[']; %& 9[']"au!1[']; %$ 4or(int *"'; *ninter; *66) %% {1'' 4or(int :"'; :$; :66)1'1 au!2[:]"v[:][*];

1'2 9ent[*61]"redesomatorio(au!1,au!2);1'3 9[*61]"redetan0iperbolica(9ent[*61]);1' 1'5 4or(int :"'; :ninter61; :66)1'# au!3[:]"9[:];1'& 4or(int *"'; *1; *66)1'$ {1'% 4or(int :"'; :ninter61; :66)11' au![:]"w[:][*];111 Nent[*]"redesomatorio(au!3,au!);112 N[*]"redetan0iperbolica(Nent[*]);113 erro6"t[i]7N[*];11 115 4or(int *"'; *1; *66)11# {11& errosaida[*]"(t[i]7N[*])<redederivadatan0iperbolica(Nent[*]);

11$ 4or(int :"'; :ninter61; :66)11% pesos2[:][*]"redecorrecaow(errosaida[*],9[:]);12'



121 4or(int *"1; *ninter61; *66)122 {123 4or(int :"'; :1; :66)12 au![:]"w[*][:];125 errointer[*71]"redesomatorio(errosaida,au!);

12# errointer[*71]"redeerrointermed(errointer[*71],9ent[*]);12& 4or(int :"'; :$; :66)12$ pesos1[:][*71]"redecorrecaov(errointer[*71],au!1[:]);12% 13' 4or(int *"'; *1; *66)131 4or(int :"'; :ninter61; :66)132 pesos2[:][*]"w[:][*]6pesos2[:][*];133 4or(int *"'; *ninter; *66)13 4or(int :"'; :$; :66)135 pesos1[:][*]"v[:][*]6pesos1[:][*];13# rms6"erro<erro;13& w"pesos2;13$ v"pesos1;13% 1' rms"8at0pow(rms,2)=2;11 s6"Hpoca(6epocas6)6 6Hrro(6rms6)Cn;

12 epocas66;13 115 -Ae!tBrea area " new -Ae!tBrea(2',5');1# -Scroll/ane barra " new -Scroll/ane(area);1& String s1"/HS.S GB8BB +EAHI8H+BI+B, s2"/HS.S GB8BB SB+B, s3";1$1% 4or(int i"';i$;i66)15' { s16"Cn;151 4or(int *"';*ninter;*66)152 s16"v[i][*]6Ct;153 15 4or(int i"';ininter61;i66)155 { s26"Cn;15# 4or(int *"';*1;*66)15& s26"w[i][*]6Ct;15$ 15% s36"s6CnCn6s16CnCn6s2;1#' areasetAe!t(s3);1#1 -.ption/anes0ow8essageialog(null,barra,Iesultados do8J/,-.ption/ane+EM.I8BA+.E8HSSBDH);1#2 SNsteme!it(');1#3 1# @)a.r "4 Pac1 .a C.*8*ca+, .a RNA MLP 5ara RSC



APNDICE D 2 CODIFICAÇÃO DO ADALINE ADAPTADA AO RSC

Pac1 .a C.*8*ca+, .a RNA A.al*/ a.a51a.a a RSC&!(>!,e !*!#)e)&%t #eK%s8t8LCD)&%t #eK%s8t8L),$tSes%)&%t #eK%s8t8M%t%)&%t #eK%s8t8Ses%P%t)&%t #eK%s8t8S%+*)&%t #eK%s8t8T%+($Ses%

5)=l*c class A.al*/L3 g &+"#)( st!t)( )t NUM[NEURONIOS Y 10 &+"#)( st!t)( .%)* !);St), !,sQ< t$%\s Ite+&te*E(e&t)% g L),$tSes% #),$tSes% Y e\ L),$tSes%;Ses%P%t8S1< T%+($Ses% t%+($Ses% Y e\ T%+($Ses%;Ses%P%t8S< *%+"#e etQQ tQQ Y g g 1 1 1 h g 1 1 1 h g 1 1 1 h g 1 1 1 h g 1 1 1 h h *%+"#e !+1Q Y e\ *%+"#eQNUM[NEURONIOS 1 !+2Q Y e\ *%+"#eQNUM[NEURONIOS 1

*%+"#e t!! t%#e!()! s Y 1 e Y 0 ?et )t e+% ![e&%(!s e&%(!s )t .etQ Y e\ )tQW % ;)t ) Y 0 ) a .et8#e,t$ )< g )t #e)t+! \$)#e ;t+e< g #e)t+! Y #),$tSes%8e!*N%!#)5e*V!#+e;< LCD8(#e!;< LCD8*!\St),;b#e)t+! b ) 1 1< LCD8*!\It;#e)t+! 2 2< T$e!*8s#ee&;W00< ) ;t%+($Ses%8)sPesse*;<< g S%+*8"ee&;< "e!> h h

.etQ) Y #e)t+! h

*%+"#e ?[etQ ?QQ e%Q \QQ St), s Y bb et Y (%.ete;.et< dd 081 t!! Y 081 dd e+% Y dd 1W00 ![e&%(!s Y 1W00 dd 0802W t%#e!()! Y 0801W \ Y ))()![&es%s[\;e+%< ?[et Y e\ *%+"#eQe+% ? Y e\ *%+"#eQNUM[NEURONIOS 1Qe+% e% Y e\ *%+"#eQe+% dd te)!et% e&%(!s Y 1

\$)#e ;;s i t%#e!()!< jj ;e&%(!s aY ![e&%(!s<< g s Y 0 % ;)t ) Y 0 ) a W )< g % ;)t > Y 0 > a NUM[NEURONIOS 1 >< !+1Q> Y etQ)Q> e Y 0 % ;)t K Y 0 K a e+% K< g % ;)t > Y 0 > a NUM[NEURONIOS 1 >< !+2Q> Y \Q>QK ?[etQK Y s%!t%)%;!+1 !+2< e%QK Y tQ)QK ?[etQK e Y e%QK c e%QK % ;)t > Y 0 > a NUM[NEURONIOS 1 >< \Q>QK Y \Q>QK t!! c ;tQ)QK ?[etQK< c !+1Q> h

s Y e c e h s Y s d 2



s Y bE&%(!;b e&%(!s b<b b b bE%;b s b<kb e&%(!s h

r. 0 8)/c*/a0/1

\$)#e ;t+e< g )t #e)t+! #e)t+! Y #),$tSes%8e!*N%!#)5e*V!#+e;< LCD8(#e!;<

*%+"#eQ #e)t+!C%.et)*! Y (%.ete;#e)t+!< *%+"#eQ s!)*! Y e\ *%+"#eQe+% % ;)t K Y 0 K a e+% K< g % ;)t > Y 0 > a NUM[NEURONIOS 1 >< !+2Q> Y \Q>QK ?et Y s%!t%)%;#e)t+!C%.et)*! !+2< ) ;?et iY 0< s!)*!QK Y 1 e#se s!)*!QK Y 1

h

St), s!)*!St Y bb s!)*!Q0 s!)*!Q1 s!)*!Q2 LCD8(#e!;< LCD8*!\St),;s!)*!St 4 < dd &et% ) ;b180180180b8e-+!#s;s!)*!St<< g LCD8*!\St),;bC%Qb #e)t+! b &et%b 2 2< h e#se gdd !5+# ) ;b180180180b8e-+!#s;s!)*!St<< g LCD8*!\St),;bC%Qb #e)t+! b !5+#b 2 2< h e#se gdd .ee#$% ) ;b180180180b8e-+!#s;s!)*!St<< g LCD8*!\St),;bC%Qb #e)t+! b .ee#$%b 2 2< h e#se gdd !!e#% ) ;b180180180b8e-+!#s;s!)*!St<< g

LCD 8*!\St),;bC%Qb #e)t+! b !!e#%b 2 2< h ) ;b180180180b8e-+!#s;s!)*!St<< g LCD8*!\St),;bC%Qb #e)t+! b "!(%b 2 2< h e#se g LCD8*!\St),;bC%Qb #e)t+! b !% )*et))(!*! e#e)t+!b 2 2< h h h h T$e!*8s#ee&;2000< h h

5)=l*c s1a1*c .)=lQQ c/vr1<*/1 aQ? g )t " ( )t estQ Y e\ )tQNUM[NEURONIOS *%+"#e !+QQ Y e\ *%+"#eQ!8#e,t$QNUM[NEURONIOS 1

% ;)t ) Y 0 ) a !8#e,t$ )< g " Y !Q) )t K Y 0 *% g ( Y " d 2 estQK Y " 2 K " Y ( h \$)#e ;( lY 1< estQK Y (

!+Q)Q0 Y 1 % ;)t > Y K > iY 0 >< g ) ;estQ> YY 0<



!+Q)QNUM[NEURONIOS > Y 1 e#se !+Q)QNUM[NEURONIOS > Y 1 h h

et+ !+ h

5)=l*c s1a1*c .)=lQ c/vr1<*/1 =? g )t ( )t estQ Y e\ )tQNUM[NEURONIOS *%+"#e !+Q Y e\ *%+"#eQNUM[NEURONIOS 1 )t K Y 0 *% g ( Y " d 2 estQK Y " 2 K " Y ( h \$)#e ;( lY 1< estQK Y ( !+Q0 Y 1

% ;)t > Y K > iY 0 >< g ) ;estQ> YY 0< !+QNUM[NEURONIOS > Y 1 e#se !+QNUM[NEURONIOS > Y 1 h et+ !+ h

5)=l*c s1a1*c .)=lQQ */*c*a5ss<*/1 //)r/? g *%+"#e \QQ Y e\ *%+"#eQNUM[NEURONIOS 1Qe+% % ;)t ) Y 0 ) a NUM[NEURONIOS 1 )< % ;)t K Y 0 K a e+% K< \Q)QK Y 08W M!t$8!*%;< et+ \ h

5)=l*c s1a1*c .)=l s0a1r*<.)=l /1ra.aQ .)=l 5ssQ? g *%+"#e es+#t Y 0

% ;)t ) Y 0 ) a et!*!8#e,t$ )< es+#t Y et!*!Q) c &es%sQ) et+ es+#t hh

@)a.r ""4 Pac1 .a C.*8*ca+, .a RNA A.al*/ a.a51a.a a RSC

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