o e-commerce numa empresa nacional novo atalho, lda

8/9/2019 O e-commerce numa Empresa Nacional Novo Atalho, Lda

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073


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Dwgof` Wtrdseos id Ydgkofome` id @cs`kydw Ydgkofome`w id Ekhosjò d Gojtkeg`Dgokoje` Iemey`f

d*gojjdsgdKoxo @y`flo& Fi`

O Gojsgeo Dfdgyskego ktj` Djrsdw` K`geok`f 3 / 75

@MS@ID

D YO >

ekdxeyxdf o `msìdgejdkyo dwrdge`f mdskge` io Koxo @y`flo& Fi` rosyoi` ` iewrokecefeiìd d ekhosjòrsdwyì` r`s` ` d|dgto idwydys`c`flo+O kowwo ocsemìo+

@msìdgejdkyo ò rsohdwwos JseoJ`gdio rdf` r`gekge` d goosidkòidwyd ys`c`flo+


3/39




kiegdEk

it

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4

Ocn

wi ys`c`flo +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8

Jdyoiofome` id `k

fewd ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8

Dkptìs`jdkyo ydsego ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ =

Gokgdeyo id Gojsgeo Dfgysokego +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ =Joidfow id Gojsgeo Dfdgyskego ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ =

X`ky`mdkw d Idwx`ky`mdkw i` tyefe~ò +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ <

u X`ky`mdkw i` tyefe~ò io d*gojjdsgd ++++++++++++++++++++++++++


4/39




@k

fewd Rdwwo`f ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 30

G`s`gydse~ò i` rsdwdk` koxo`y`flo+ry +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 30

Sdky`cefeiìd +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 30

Ydgkofome` `rfegì` ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 30

Tw`cefeiìd ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 33

u O weyd rowwte tj` k`xdmò hgef id tw`s +++++++++++++++++++++ 33

u Rsorosgeok`s `y`flow id hgef gojrsddkwo ++++++++++++++++++++ 33

u Dxeidkge`j gf`s`jdkyd ekhosj`dw ot gokdw ejrosy`kydw33

u Yes`j j|ej` x`ky`mdj iow wdtw rsoityow++++++++++++++++ 39

u Rmek`w sdfdx`kydw r`s` o gokwtjeios ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 39

u Htko id rdwptew` id pt`feiìd +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 39

u @rsoxdey`jdkyow o j|ejo i` wt` rmek` +++++++++++++++++++ 39

u Ys`y`s cdj ow gfedkydw ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 39

u @k`few`s ow gfedkydw +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 34

u Hgef id g`ssdm`s ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 34

u Sdmewyo id Tyefe~ìos +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 34

Idwemk Ms`hego +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 38

Gojrs`w okfekd xdswtw Gojrs`w Ysìegeokèw +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3=

u Rsogdwwo id Gojrs` dj ej`mdkw +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3


5/39




EKYSOIT O

Idwid o wtsmejdkyo io gojrtyìos& ` ekydskdy ` ydgkofome` ptd

`ktkge` jèw jti`k`w kow kdmgeow& xe`cefe~`kio o `jcedkyd iemey`f&ptd rdsjeyd ` sd`fe~ò dfdgyskeg` id kdmgeow+ @w osm`ke~`dw ptdords`sdj ros dwyd koxo g`k`f rsdgew`j sddwystyts`s `w hosj`w idgojrs`s d xdkids& `w dwys`yme`w id `gytò d ow joidfow id kdmgeow+

Tj dwyefo id xei` dj gokwy`kyd jtyò gì` xd~ jèw `yekmdrs`yeg`jdkyd yoi`w `w rdwwo`w mds`kio kox`w kdgdwweiìdw& h`~ goj ptdwd rsogtsdj jdeow jèw wejrfdw d sreiow r`s` sd`fe~`s `w y`sdh`w ioie`*`*ie` id `pteweo id rsoityow+ Goj `w kox`w ydgkofome`w& dww`wy`sdh`w hos`j h`gefeyì`w wdj yds id wès io fog`f id ys`c`flo ot id g`w`&c`wy`kio `rdk`w tj` femò ekydskdy+

Dwy` kox` rsyeg` idkojekì` ros gojsgeo dfdgyskego ptdsdrsdwdky`& tj koxo joidfo id kdmgeow mdsìo ` r`syes io gsdwgejdkyoi` Ekydskdy kow `kow 52+

@ Ekydskdy rowwecefey` ` `mefe~ò i` ekhosjò& sd`fe~`kio `rsdwyò id wdsxeow ros jdeo dfdgyskego& rdsjeyekio ` xdki` d `dkysdm` id rsoityow& ekhosj`dw d iìow+

Ros ysìeo& `w djrsdw`w dj mds`f sd`fe~`j kdmgeow tyefe~`kiofon`w& g`yfomow d xdkidiosdw id rosy`+ J`w goj ` `nti` i` Ekydskdy&gfedkydw d hoskdgdiosdw& xes`j `w wt`w y`sdh`w h`gefeyì`w yosk`kio*wd ogojsgeo dfdgyskego gì` xd~ jèw dheg`~ d jèw sreio+

Dwyd koxo joidfo ydgkofmego ysw jtey`w x`ky`mdkw+ Xdki`w 39los`w ros ie` d = ie`w ros wdj`k`& ms`kid x`sediìd id rsoityow& cè|ogtwyo id j`ktydko& mdwyo id wyogaw h`gefeyì` rdsjeyekio `wwej tjms`kid roydkge`f id sdyosko hek`kgdeso+ Wdkio `wwej gì` xd~ jèw `wdjrsdw`w gojd`j ` yds gokwgekge` id ptd gdsy`jdkyd o d*gojjdsgdwds ` kox` hosj` id h`~ds kdmgeow dj tj htytso rs|ejo& dfejek`kiofejeydw id ydjro d ftm`s dkysd gojrsìosdw d xdkidiosdw+

I` jtey` cecfeoms`he` dkgokysì` xdsehegjow ptd ow gokgdeyow wdsdrdydj jtey`w xd~dw id weyd r`s` weyd ot id `syemo r`s` `syemo ,jtey`wxd~dw id hosj` yd|yt`f%+ Dwyd h`gyo ko id dwys`kl`s iì` ` k`ytsd~ìo ydj`> o h`gyo id wds tj` Kosj` ocsem` ` tj semos id ydsjekofome` did hosj`yo ptd `g`c` ros ys`kwr`sdgds k` feyds`yts` gseì` ros ptdj wdidieg` ` dwyd ydj`+

@o fokmo idwyd ys`c`flo `fmtkw ydsjow wdso dj Ekmfw ros wdsdj

ydsjow jtkie`fjdkyd twìow d gtn` ysìto ko gossdwrokid wdjrsdò gokgdeyo+


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OCNDGYEXOW IOYS@C@FLO

Dwyd ys`c`flo ydj gojo ocndgyexo ` `kfewd i` rsdwdk` okfekd idtj` djrsdw` rosytmtdw` Koxo @y`flo& Fi` lyyr>//}}}+koxo`y`flo+ry/

ptd ekegeot ` wt` `gyexeiìd gojdsge`f ysìegeok`f d id gojsgeodfdgyskego dj wejtfykdo ko `ko id 3223+

O Koxo @y`flo& Fi` tj` djrsdw` id xdki` id j`ydse`fekhosjyego& gokwtjxdew& wohy}`sd& j`ydse`f id ej`mdj d xido& RI@w dMRW& `ys`xw io wdt weyd okfekd& d heweg`jdkyd ktj` fon` `cdsy` òrcfego `gyt`fjdkyd dj Xef` Kox` id Mè`+

ekydko y`jcj idwyd ys`c`flo& gojrsddkids o idwdkxofxejdkyoidwy` djrsdw` k`geok`f& rdsgdcds ow wdtw sdgtswow d ` wt` dxofto kojdsgìo+ D|rfeg`s ow h`gyosdw id gsdwgejdkyo d id sdky`cefeiìd &gojrsddkids o rdshef io gokwtjeios& d `k`few`s o wdt gdkseogojrdyeyexo+

JDYOIOFOME@ ID @KFEWD

Id joio ` gojrsddkids o yero id kdmgeo i` Djrsdw` Rosytmtdw`Koxo @y`flo& Fi`& sdgossdsjow wdmtekyd jdyoiofome` id `kfewd+

Ekege`fjdkyd d gojo gojrfdjdkyo `cosi`mdj rsyeg` id `kfewdio ydj`& h`~ r`syd io ys`c`flo tj` gojrokdkyd ydseg` wocsd o ydj``rdk`w r`s` dkptìs`s ow gokgdeyow wdj yds ` ekydko idd|`twyex`jdkyd ow d|rfeg`s& xewyo ko wds dww` ` ekydko idwyd ys`c`flo+

Ko dkptìs`jdkyo ydsego wdjrsd ptd rdsyekdkyd `wwogeìo oydj` sd`feiìd i` djrsdw` d i` wt` fon` okfekd+

He~djow y`jcj tj fdx`ky`jdkyo id sdf`yseo dwystyts`f i`djrsdw` idwid 3228 ` 3225 d`k`few`jow ow iìow y`kyo ` kxdfid xdki`w gojo id gojrs`w d `wt` dxofto

Dwrdgeheg`jdkyd wocsd `rsdwdk` okfekd hdey` tj``kfewd rdwwo`f io weyd& ` kxdfekhosjò& idwemk& gokydio&htkgeok`feiìd& k`xdm`cefeiìd&xdfogeiìd& tw`cefeiìd d

`gdwwecefeiìd+Ros hej he~djow tj`

dkysdxewy` iesdgy` ` tj iow wgeowmdsdkydw r`s` yds ` rdsgdro iowh`gyosdw id sdky`cefeiìd iokdmgeo& io d*j`sadyekm 0i` djrsdw`& d i`w rdswrdgyex`w id htytso+

0 lyyr>//dk+}eaerdie`+osm/}eae/D*j`sadyekm


7/39



O Gojsgeo Dfdgyskego ktj` Djrsdw` K`geok`f = / 75

DKPT@IS@JDKYOYDSEGO

Gokgdeyo id Gojsgeo Dfgysokego

Gojsgeo dfdyskego Od d*gojjdsgd& tj rsogdwwo id kdmogeòokfekd ptd tyefe~` `w h`gefeiìdw d cdkdhgeow i` Ekydskdy r`s` mds`ssdky`cefeiìd òw mdkydw ekydsxdkedkydw+

@w ejrfeg`dw r`s` `w djrsdw`w& wdn`j df`w ms`kidw ot rdptdk`w&wo gf`s`w+ O d*gojjdsgd wemkeheg` h`~ds rtcfegeiìd& xdkids d ydsrsoityow d wdsxeow k` ]dc iewrokxdew 39los`w ros ie` dj pt`fptds g`kyo io mfoco+@ fon` ok*fekd ko ydj sdwysedwmdomsheg`w kdj rofyeg`w+ tj` fon` goj`fg`kgd mfoc`f+

kdgdwwseo idwdkxofxds tj`

dwys`yme` id kdmgeow ` fokmo ydsjo kÈkydskdy ptd wd gdkysd k`w ejrfeg`dw iotwo i` ydgkofome` d ko w k`w wt`w`rfeg`dw+ ejrosy`kyd `k`few`s owgtwyow d ow cdkdhgeow iìow rdf`ydgkofome`+ xey`f yds dj gokweidsòyoi`w `w rdwwo`w dkxofxei`w ko rsogdwwo ,ekgftekio ow djrsdmìow& owgfedkydw& ow hoskdgdiosdw d ow `ggeokewy`w% ò jdwjo ydjro ptd wd ydky`h`~ds tj` rsdxewo i`w wt`w `gdw d y`jcj i` gokgosskge`+

Joidfowid Gojsgeo Dfdgyskego

Roidjow gf`wweheg`s ow kdmgeow ok*fekd dj ysw joidfow& djcos`d|ewy`j jèw& ow rsekgerèw wo>

Ctwekdww yo*Ctwekdww ,C3C%

O C3C sdhdsd*wd ` yoi` ` xdki`ptd tj` djrsdw` h`~ r`s` otys``ys`xw i` Ekydskdy+ Tj` rsyeg`gì` xd~ jèw ìoryì` k`wsdf`dw dkysd djrsdw`w èkydmsò iow wewydj`w idekhosj`dw i`w djrsdw`w i`

gìde` id x`fos+@ ysog` dfdgyskeg` id iìowdkysd djrsdw`w rdsjeyd `wejrfehegò iow rsogdwwowjdsg`kyew d ` sdito iow gtwyowid rsoito+ Goj ` ysog` id iìow`w djrsdw`w sdit~dj wdtw `gyexowd ow hoskdgdiosdw rsoit~djc`wdìow kow rdieiow iow gfedkydw+

Gokwtjds*yo*Gokwtjds ,G3G%

O G3G tj` sdhdskge` ògojsgeo dfdgyskego ptd wdidwdkxofxd dkysd twtseowr`syegtf`sdw i` Ekydskdy+ @pte ogojsgeo id cdkw ot wdsxeow kodkxofxd rsoityosdw d wejgokwtjeios hek`f goj gokwtjeios

hek`f+ Dwwd yero id ys`kw`go dkysdgokwtjeiosdw dwy `wwogeìo ys`kw`go iesdgy`& goj ` `nti`,ot ros ekydsjieo% id `fmtj`djrsdw`+ Tj ms`kid d|djrfoidwwd yero id ys`kwò owfdefdw okfekd& gojo o Dcù


8/39



O Gojsgeo Dfdgyskego ktj` Djrsdw` K`geok`f < / 75

Ctwekdww*yo*Gokwtjds ,C3G%

O C3G& ptd o joidfo ìoryìordf` djrsdw` Koxo @y`flo& Fi`& sdhdsd*

wd ` yoiow ow rsogdwwow ptd rdsjeydjptd tj gokwtjeios hek`f roww` ìptesestj rsoityo ot wdsxeo `ys`xw iÈkydskdy+ @ fon` ok*fekd idxd h`gtfy`syoi`w `w ekhosj`dw kdgdwwse`w r`s` o gokwtjeios gojrs`s tj rsoityowdj ` ekyds`go hweg` goj ow sdrsdwdky`kydw gojdsgeèw i` djrsdw`+

Jdwjo ptd `fmtkw gokwtjeiosdw ko gojrsdj idydsjekìow rsoityow`ys`xw i` fon` ok*fekd dfdw roids yoj`s ` idgewo id gojrs`s tj rsoityordf` Ekydskdy+ Ros d|djrfo& tj gokwtjeios ptd idgeid gojrs`s tjgojrtyìos rosyyef koxo+ Dfd gojd` ` rsogts`s ekhosj`dw wocsd rsdo dg`s`gydswyeg`w iow gojrtyìosdw io wdt ekydsdwwd rdf` Ekydskdy+ Dfd xewey` owweydw id xse`w j`sg`w& weydw id xdki`w ekidrdkidkydw& weydw id sdxewy`wdwrdge`fe~ì`w d xè hosj`kio tj` orekeo wocsd pt`f o gojrtyìos ptd idxdgojrs`s+

@wwej& jdwjo ptd `fmtkw weydw ko h``j xdki`w iesdgy`w& rsdgew`j iddwy`s rsdr`sìow r`s` ohdsdgds yoio o wtrosyd e ekhosj`dw kdgdwwse`w ògokwtjeios id hosj` ` dwyd roids idgeies*wd ot ko rdfo wdt rsoityo

X`ky`mdkw d Idwx`ky`mdkwi` tyefe~ò

@ gojrdyeyexeiìd id tj` djrsdw`& ìxj io `rsoxdey`jdkyo i`wwt`w g`r`geiìdw dj gokwdmtes koxow gfedkydw id hosj` ` `tjdky`s `wt` ptoy` id jdsgìo& r`s` mdses ` ekhosjò d r`s` jdflos`s `dhegge` iow wdtw ys`c`flìosdw+ Goj dwyd `rsoxdey`jdkyo d rsomsdwwowo y`jcj ow gfedkydw ptd heg`j ` m`kl`s+ Fomo& roidjow `rsdwdky`s`w x`ky`mdkw d idwx`ky`mdkw idwyd joidfo id gojsgeo& y`kyo r`s` `wdjrsdw`w gojo r`s` ow gfedkydw+

u X`ky`mdkwi` tyefe~ò io d*gojjdsgd

Io rokyo id xewy` i` Djrsdw`

@tjdky` o kjdso id goky`gyow i` djrsdw` gojhoskdgdiosdw d goj otys`w djrsdw`w io jdwjo s`jo& d y`jcjo kjdso id rowwxdew gfedkydw& o ptd h`~ goj ptd `wrowwecefeiìdw id h`~ds kdmgeo ydkl`j ydkikge` ` `tjdky`s+

@ djrsdw` roid dwy`cdfdgds iefomow goj djrsdw`wekydsk`geokèw `wwej gojo dhdgyt` l`ceyt`fjdkyd goj djrsdw`wi` wt` fog`feiìd& osemek`kio*fld `wwej& orosytkeiìdwekydsk`geokèw+ Ydj ` rowwecefeiìd id hoskdgds ekhosjò&sdgdcds dkgojdki`w& h`~ds idjokwys`dw iow wdtw rsoityow 39los`w ros ie`& o ptd sdwtfy` k` `tyo*rsojoo i` djrsdw`+

Roid sdit~es ow gtwyow sdwtfy`kydw io f`k`jdkyo id tjkoxo rsoityo ot wdsxeo& roew *fld jèw hgef d dkxofxd jdkow


9/39




gtwyow h`~ds tj dwytio id jdsgìo `ys`xw i` Ekydskdy d `ys`xwidwwd jdwjo dwytio ` djrsdw` ydj ` rowwecefeiìd id w`cds òrekeo iow gokwtjeiosdw wocsd ow rsoityow d ptèw `wrsdhdskge`w io gfedkyd+

Io rokyo id xewy` iow gfedkydw

Ow gfedkydw yj id hosj` ejdie`y`& `gdwwo ekhosjòwocsd ` djrsdw` d ow wdtw rsoityow d wdsxeow& `fj iewwo& èkhosjò `rsdwdkyì` k` Ekydskdy rdsjeyd ìegeok`s woj dej`mdj dj joxejdkyo& i`kio `wwej osemdj ` tj wdsxeo ptdroids `ysès ow gfedkydw+ @ Ekydskdy hoskdgd ekhosjò id tj`hosj` dhegedkyd& o ptd h`~ goj ptd ow xdkidiosdw i` d jrsdw`

roww`j id tj joio hgefxdseheg`s ptèw `w i`y`w iddkysdm` d `w d|ewykge`w io

`syemo& r`s` sdjdyds `ys`xwid d*jèf `w dwrdgeheg`dwi` dkgojdki`+ @wwej& lrsoc`cefeiìd id `tjdkyoid xdki`w d r`s` `fjiewwo roids*wd* xdseheg`stj` sdito kow gtwyowr`s` ` djrsdw`+

Xewyo ptd dwyd yeroid gojsgeo htkgeok` 39los`w ros ie`& l`xds tj

jèos kjdso id xewey`w ioptd ` tj` fon` ysìegeok`f dj idydsjekì` sdmeo& `rdw`s id ptdo jdwjo ko wemkeheg` jèw xdki`w+

Gojoieiìd ko rsogdwwo id gojrs`& n ptd o gokwtjeiosko ydj ptd dwy`s wtndeyo ` losseow id `cdsyts` id fon`w& dwrds`wdj hef`w id `ydkiejdkyo/r`m`jdkyo ot dj hef`w id yskweyo koys`ndgyo `y fon`

Ms`kid x`sediìd id rsoityow `rsdwdkyìow& roew ogokwtjeios ydj lerydwdw id dwgofl` ptd tfys`r`ww`j h`gefjdkyd`w c`ssdes`w hweg`w io fog`f okid sdweid& d goj ms`kid s`reid~r`ww` ` yds wt` iewroweo rsoityow ptd roidj dxdkyt`fjdkyd

wd dkgokys`s kotyso r`w ot gokyekdkyd+Rsdow jèw cè|ow d gojrdyeyexow& dj `fmtkw rsoityow&goj tj fdptd id dwgofl` jteyo jèw `cs`kmdkyd& okid ly`jcj jèw gokgosskge`+

Ko D|ewyd ` kdgdwweiìd id tj ms`kid wyoga idjdsgìose`w+


10/39




u Idwx`ky`mdkwi` tyefe~ò io d*gojjdsgd

Ko hsdptdkyd o goky`gyo iesdgyo goj o gfedkyd& o ptd iò gokwtjeios tj` wdkwò id `kokej`yo& ptd dj `fmtkw g`wowroid fdx`s hs`tid& djcos` ko gojsgeo ysìegeok`f y`jcj

`gokyd`+ Roid wtsmes idwgokhe`k` ros r`syd iow gfedkydw1Sdito i` g`r`geiìd id ekwrdggeok`s rsoityow dj fogèw

mdoms`heg`jdkyd iewrdswow+ L idydsjekìo rsoityow ptd owgokwtjeiosdw ko gokhe`j ` tj xdkidios xesyt`f& gojo ` dwgoflìdcdkw `fejdky`sdw hsdwgow ,hsty`& fdmtjdw& rde|d ot g`skd%+

@ xdki`/gojrs` id cdkw id dfdxìo x`fos wo tj yero idgojsgeo jdkow sd`fe~ìo roew r`s` `fj id dkxof xds ms`kidwwoj`w id iekldeso& o rsogdwwo `gyt`f id gojrs` ctsogsyego èki`ko wd ys`kwhdset r`s` ` Ekydskdy+

@ Ekydskdy idj`weìo rcfeg` d ` jtey`w rdwwo`w kofldw `msì` o h`gyo id wd xdsdj hosìow ` dkxe`s iìow

gokheidkgeèw rdfo heo r`s` dhdgyt`s `w wt`w gojrs`w+

H`gyosdwid ìdwo i`wDjrsdw`w

Ktj` csdxd `kfewd& `w rsekgerèw s`~dw ptd fdx`j `w djrsdw`w` ìdses ò d*gojjdsgd& wo `w wdmtekydw>

Woc o rokyo id xewy` iogokwtjeios ekiexeit`f

u @tjdkyo i`w `fydsk`yex`w iddwgofl`& goj jèw rsoityow&rsogts` mfoc`f d f`sm` dwgoflìd rsdow1

u Rsogts` id ekhosjò& gojowdn` ekhosjò idy`flì`wocsd ow rsoityow&

u Iewrokecefeiìd d o rokyo idweytò id dkgojdki`1

u Iewrokecefeiìd id wdsxeo `gfedkydw okfekd1

u Dxey`s `w idwfog`dw d `w

iehegtfiìdw id dwy`geok`jdkyo1u Sditdw iow gokwys`kmejdkyow

sdf`geokìow goj o h`gyosydjro& gojo wdn`j `w los`w id`cdsyts`+

Woc o rokyo id xewy` i`wDjrsdw`w>

u Rotgo x`fos `gsdwgdkyìo i`wdkgojdki`w& wocsdytio r`s` owg`wow id x`fosdw sdit~eiow otsdrdyeo id dkgojdki`w1

u Jèos fdptd id dwgofl`1u Gegfo id gojrs` jèw sdit~eio1u Jèos h`gefeiìd id

hoskdgejdkyo id ekhosjò&gojo wdn` iewrokecefeiìd drokyo id weytò i`dkgojdki`1


11/39




H`gyosdwid ekeceo

Yereg`jdkyd wo `rokyìow gojo ekeceiosdw io idwdkxofxejdkyoio d*gojjdsgd ow wdmtekydw h`gyosdw>

0+ @xdswo ydgkofome`13+ Sdgdeow sdf`yexow wdmts`k` i`w ys`kw`gdw17+ Ydgkofome`w id iehgef tyefe~ò19+ Xdfogeiìdw id `gdwwo èki` jteyo sdit~ei`w14+ C`ssdes`w ò `c`kioko i`w gojrs`w goj sdgtswo òw jyoiow

ysìegeokèw18+ O kjdso id ekiexitow goj `gdwwo Ekydskdy èki`

fejeyìo1=+ Gokhfeyow id ekydsdwwdw& ros d|djrfo o tfys`r`ww`s i`

kdgdwweiìd id tj` gìde` id iewysecteo1


12/39




@WDMTS@K@ D RSEX@GEI@ID

@ wdmts`k` gokweidsì` ros jteyow gojo tj iow rsekgerèwocwygtfow ò idwdkxofxejdkyo io d *gojjdsgd& dj r`syegtf`s ko g`wo io

C3G& iì` ` sdkeykge` iow tyefe~ìosdw dj hoskdgds okfekd ow wdtw iìowd dj r`syegtf`s o kjdso io wdt g`syo id gsieyo+

@rdw`s iewyo ` jèose` iow dwrdge`fewy`w `smtjdky` ptd `wys`kw`gdw wo jdkow rdsemow`w ko gecdsdwrò io ptd ko jtkio hwego&iìo ptd kow wewydj`w id d*gojjdsgd ow kjdsow wo dkgseryìow kowwdsxeiosdw i`w djrsdw`w+ R`s` ow gojdsge`kydw& `cses tj` fon` xesyt`f jèw wdmtso io ptd `cses tj` fon` hweg`& iìo ptd dwy` fyej` roid wdssotcì`& ekgdkieì` ot ektkiì`+

Yoi`w `w ys`kw`gdw roidj wds dkgseryì`w `ys`xw i` tyefe~òio Wdgtsd Wogadyw Fùds3 ,WWF%& tj rsoyogofo ptd gse` tj` femòwdmts` ò wdsxeios& rsoydmdkio ` ekhosjò jdiei` ptd dwy` xe`n`rdf` Ekydskdy+ O WWF tyefe~` ` gl`xd id dkgseryò rcfeg`& tj iowjyoiow id dkgseryò jèw roydkydw ptd wd gokldgd+ Wd tj weyd yexdstj TSF gojdìo ros lyyrw7& dj xd~ id gojd`s ros lyyr& rosptd wdys`y` id tj weyd ptd tyefe~` o rsoyogofo WWF+

R`s` `fj iewwo ow h`cseg`kydw id cso}wdsw d `w djrsdw`wmdwyos`w id g`sydw id gsieyo dwyo ` rsojoxds tj rìso idwdmts`k` ìegeok`f gl`jìo Wdgtsd

Wdgtsd Dfdgysokeg Ys`kw`gyeokw 9,WDY%+ O WDY dkgsery` ow kjdsowiow g`sydw id gsieyo ptd heg`j ko wdsxeios io xdkidios r`s` ptd w owc`kgow d `w djrsdw`w mdwyos`w id g`sydw id gsieyo roww`j f*fow+

Dwrds`*wd goj dwy`w jdiei`w j`|eje~`s ` wdmts`k` i`wys`kw`gdw okfekd d `wwej `tjdky`s ` gokhe`k` iow gojrsìosdw+

3 lyyr>//ry+}eaerdie`+osm/}eae/Ys`kwrosy_Fùds_Wdgtseyu7 lyyr>//dk+}eaerdie`+osm/}eae/Lyyrw9 lyyr>//dk+}eaerdie`+osm/}eae/Wdgtsd_Dfdgysokeg_Ys`kw`gyeok


13/39




@rdw`s id ytio ewyo diì` ` sdkeykge` id jteyowtyefe~ìosdw dj hoskdgds o

wdt g`syo id gsieyo okfekd&`w djrsdw`w hoskdgdj `rowwecefeiìd id o gfedkyddkxe`s o kjdso ros h`|+

Gojo jdeo r`s`sdit~es o sewgo ` Tkegsd,}}}+tkegsd+ry% f`kot dj3222 Tkec`kgo Kdy Kdy4& ptd tj g`syo id gsieyoxesyt`f id rf`hoki sdit~eio&idwyekìo d|gftwex`jdkyd `

gojrs`w k` Ekydskdy+Y`jcj ` @jdseg`k D|rsdww ,}}}+`jdseg`kd|rsdww+goj% f`kot

o g`syo id gsieyo idwg`syxdf+ K` sd`feiìd ys`y`*wd id kjdsow idg`sydw id gsieyo ptd `rdk`w wo tyefe~xdew ktj` keg` ys`kw`go&dxey`kio*wd hs`tidw& sdwtfy`kydw io sotco io kjdso iow g`sydw+

Ktj` ekege`yex` gokntky` i` Tkegsd& WECW d C`kgow& dj 3220 hoef`kìo o JCKdy8& wdsxeo id r`m`jdkyow wdmtsow `ys`xw i` Ekydskdy+

Gojo gosofseo io ys`c`flo idwdkxofxeio ko jceyo id tjì`w jèosdw ords`dw i` lewyse` iow wdsx eow i` Tkegsd&gokgsdye~ot*wd goj o jèos wtgdwwo ko ie` 0 id N`kdeso ``gdeyò rfdk` iow r`m`jdkyow k` kox` tkeiìd

jokdyse` dtsorde`> o Dtso+Otys` i`w hosj` wdmts`w d srei`w idr`m`jdkyo dj ys`kw`gdw dfdgyskeg`w o RùR`f+Goj dwyd wewydj` o tyefe~ìos roid dhdgyt`sr`m`jdkyow wdj r`syefl`s ` wt` ekhosjò hek`kgdes`+@fj& iewwo ko wdsxeo dwy iewrokxdf o lewysego i`wys`kw`gdw dhdgytì`w id hosj` ptd o tyefe~ìos roidwdjrsd `gojr`kl`s ow wdtw m`wyow okfekd+lyyrw>//}}}+rùr`f+goj/ry

4 lyyr>//}}}+tkec`kgo+ry/?eig:0788 lyyrw>//}}}+jckdy+ry/JCKdy+lyjf


14/39




Rofeyeg` id Rsex`geiìd d wdmts`k` id iìow=

K` djrsdw` Koxo @y`flo Fi`& o iesdeyo rsex`geiìd d wdmts`k` iow iìow io

gfedkyd wo tj` rsdogtrò rsejosie`f+ ros ewwo ptd& pt`kio xewey` oweyd }}}+koxo`y`flo+ry& ` djrsdw` rsdogtr`*wd ` `nti`s o tyefe~ìos `j`kyds o gokysofo wocsd ow wdtw iìow rdwwoèw k` Ekydskdy+

@ fon` ok*fekd }}}+koxo`y`flo+ry hoe rsondgyì` r`s` ohdsdgds ordwsdf`geokì`w goj ` rsex`geiìd i`w ekhosj`dw sdf`yex`w ò kojd&sdweikge`& gossdeo dfdgyskego d pt`fptds otys` ekhosjò iotyefe~ìos/gfedkyd ptd wdn` hoskdgei` ,ekgftekio& ko htytso& pt`kio ` fonòk*fekd wtrosy`s& o kjdso io g`syo id gsieyo%+

@ djrsdw` k` wt` idgf`sò id rsex`geiìd gojrsojdyd*wd `rsdwdsx`s ` wdmts`k` iow iìow sdf`yexow w ekhosj`dw ocyei`w kokowwo weyd+ Wd ` pt`fptds jojdkyo o tyefe~ìos idwdn`s h`~ds tj` gojrs`&j`w ko ptewds hoskdgds `fmtj` ekhosjò ok*fekd& ekgftekio `wekhosj`dw io wdt g`syo id gsieyo& roid h`~ds tj rdieio ide|`kio`rdk`w kojd d kjdso id ydfdhokd& ptd tj sdrsdwdky`kyd i` djrsdw`dkys`s dj goky`gyo ydfdhkego r`s` ocydko io sdwyo i` ekhosjò+

O tyefe~ìos roid èki` dkys`s dj goky`gyo iesdgyo goj tjsdrsdwdky`kyd gojdsge`f rdfo ydfdhokd+ Ydj weio rsyeg` i` Koxo @y`flodkys`s dj goky`gyo goj wdtw gfedkydw ko g`wo id tj rsocfdj` roydkge`fgoj wt` dkgojdki` ot goj pt`fptds gojtkegò kosj`f sdf`geokì`goj ` jdwj`+

Ko g`wo id& k` wdptkge` i` k`xdmò& o gfedkyd idwdn`s gofog`stj` dkgojdki` r`s` sdgdcds ko

wdt iojegfeo& ` Koxo @y`flo& ptdgtjrsd dj yoiow ow g`wow gojyoi` ` fdmewfò dj xemos& idgf`s`d|rsdww`jdkyd ptd gtjrses gojow sdpteweyow i`w xdki`w iewykge`,`rdk`w r`s` dkgojdki`w gojdkxeo r`s` o iojegfeo d ko r`s`sdwdsx`w id rsoityo r`s`fdx`ky`jdkyo dj fon`%+

@ wdmtes& idwgsdxdjow owrsogdiejdkyow ptd ` djrsdw` tyefe~` r`s` rsoydmds `w ekhosj`dw ptd ow

tyefe~ìosdw io weyd koxo`y`flo+ry hoskdgdj its`kyd ` xewey` ò weyd+@ Koxo @y`flo Fi` w wofegey` yerow dwrdghegow id ekhosj`dw

rdwwoèw+ Dj `fmtj`w r`sydw io weyd rdidj ekhosj`dw ptd rdsjey`jjdflos`s ` xewey` io tyefe~ìos ò weyd ò sdwrokids w ptdwydw ptd wogofogì`w its`kyd ` xewey`+ Ko dky`kyo ` sdwrowy` d r`syegerò yoy`fjdkyd orgeok`f+

= Gokhosjd idgf`sò i` djrsdw` Koxo @y`flo& Fi` ko wdt weyd+


15/39




Ros d|djrfo& wofegey`j ekhosj`dw pt`kio o tyefe~ìos> Gofog` tj` dkgojdki` Wofegey` tj rdieio id os`jdkyo Rsddkgld hosjtfseo i` kd}wfdyyds Wofegey` `roeo ygkego

Dj gì` tj` idwy`wweyt`dw& rowwxdf ptdwofegeydj o kojd& dkidsdo idgossdeo dfdgyskego& kjdso idydfdhokd& sdweikge`& yero iddjrsdw`& ekhosj`dw idrsdhdskge` id gfedkyd& kjdsoid gfedkyd d kjdso id eidkyehegò hewg`f& `wwej gojo ekhosj`dwrdwwoèw wejef`sdw kdgdwwse`w r`s` o sdmewy`s ot ekwgsdx *fo dj wdsxeowot ohdsy`w+

G`wo rsdgewdj id ekhosj`dw gokweids`xd fjdkyd iehdsdkydw& o

tyefe~ìos wds ekhosjìo+Ko g`wo i` kd}wfdyyds& o tyefe~ìos roid #sdyes`s ` ekwgseo# idwwdw

wdsxeow ` pt`fptds jojdkyo+

Two i`w ekhosj`dw r`s` hekw dwrdghegow+

@w ekhosj`dw hoskdgei`w rdfow gfedkydw i` djrsdw` Koxo @y`flo&Fi` k` k`xdmò io wdt weyd& wo j`kyei`w dj wemefo d wo `rdk`wtyefe~ì`w r`s` hoskdgds wtrosyd sdfò id gfedkyd goj ` Koxo @y`floFi`+

Dkysd otys`w goew`w& ` djrsdw` rsdydkid goj dww`w ekhosj`dw`nti`s o tyefe~ìos ` dkgokys`s s`rei`jdkyd ` ekhosjò ptd rsogts` ko

}}}+koxo`y`flo+ry d ekhosj*fo wocsd `gyt`fe~`dw id rsoityow& ohdsy`wdwrdgeèw& ekhosj`dw `gyt`fe~ì`w d wocsd koxow rsoityow d wdsxeow+

Id `gosio goj ` idgf sò id rsex`geiìd i` djrsdw`& d|emeioiow gof`cosìosdw i` Koxo @y`flo ptd yj `gdwwo w ekhosj`dwrdwwoèw d w ekhosj`dw wocsd rsowrdgyow iow gfedkydw& ptd j`kydkl`j`w ekhosj`dw dj wemefo d ptd ko `w tyefe~dj r`s` pt`fptds otyso hejptd ko o hoskdgejdkyo iow wdsxeow rsdwyìow r`s` ` djrsdw`+

@ djrsdw` Koxo @y`flo ko tyefe~` ` sdgojcekò id ekhosj`dw `sdwrdeyo iow tyefe~ìosdw ocyei`w ko weyd& goj iìow id otys`w djrsdw`w& `hej id gojdsge`fe~`s rsoityow ot wdsxeow r`s` o tyefe~ìos+

Wdmtkio idgf`sò i` djrsdw`& ko iextfm`j `w ekhosj`dw

rdwwoèw iow gfedkydw ` kdkltj` osm`ke~ò d|ydsk` r`s` twogoj hekwid j`sadyekm

@w ekhosj`dw sdf`yex`w ò tyefe~ìos ,gojo o kojd& sdweikge` dkjdso id ydfdhokd% ot w wt`w dkgojdki`w d òw rsoityow ptd otyefe~ìos gojrs` ko wo hoskdgei`w ot xdkiei`w ` kdkltj` osm`ke~òd|ydsk` r`s` two goj hekw gojdsgeèw ot id rsojoo id wdsxeow+

Ko dky`kyo& rowwxdf ptd `w ekhosj`dw wdn`j r`syeflì`w gojdkyeiìdw ot djrsdw`w gokys`yì`w rdf` Koxo @y`flo d|gftwex`jdkydr`s` sd`fe~`s wdsxeow r`s` ` Koxo @y`flo Fi`+


16/39




Ko weyd i` fon` Koxo `y`flo èki` ekhosjìo o tyefe~ìos ptd& o wweydw d wdsxeow i` Ekydskdy id otys`w djrsdw`w `gdwwxdew `ys`xw io weyd}}}+koxo`y`flo+ry yj rsyeg`w ekidrdkidkydw id rsex`geiìd d sdgoflìd iìow& hos` io `fg`kgd i` djrsdw`+ Ros ewwo& ` Koxo @y`flo ko roidswds id joio `fmtj sdwrokwxdf ros dww`w rofyeg`w ot `gdw

ekidrdkidkydw+@ djrsdw` `fdsy` o tyefe~ìos ptd sdwrokwxdf ros j`kyds o wemefo

i` wt` gokys`*wdkl` ,r`ww}osi% ot id pt`fptds otys` ekhosjò idgoky` gossdkyd d r`s` wds gteiìowo d sdwrokwxdf wdjrsd ptd dwyexdsfemìo Ekydskdy+ Wd o tyefe~ìos d|rtwds ekhosj`dw rdwwoèw ok *fekd`gdwwxdew ò rcfego dj mds`f& rowwxdf ptd sdgdc` jdkw`mdkw kowofegeyì`w id otys`w djrsdw`w+

Wdmts`k` k` Fon`

@ djrsdw` Koxo @y`f`& Fi`& idgf`s` ptd tj` i`w wt`w rsekgerèwrseoseiìdw& rsorosgeok`s ò tyefe~ìos tj` d|rdsekge` ok*fekd wdmts` dsdgokldgdj ptd ` rsex`geiìd d wdmts`k` iow tyefe~ìosdw/gfekdydw woi` j|ej` ejrosykge` d ros ewwo dkxdsdi`j dwhosow r`s` m`s`kyes ptd`w ekhosj`dw rdwwoèw dwydn`j cdj rsoydmei`w+


17/39

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18/39

Dwgof` WtrdseosX d] dgkofome`X d @\ s`kydw

] dgkofome`w X d EkhosjòdU ojtkeg`

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h ojsgeo Dfdgyskegoktj` Djrsdw` `geok`f m l / er

Dj `kfewd òw mshegow jowysìow roidjow xdseheg`s ptd `wgojrs`w ò jdsgìo d|ydsko yj xekio ` `tjdky`s `rdw`s id rotgowemkeheg`yexo& n ptd id tj rokyo rdsgdkyt`f ros `ko+ @w gojrs`w`tjdky`s`jwemkeheg`yex`jdkyd dj322= d iejekts`j femdes`jdkyd dj322


19/39




@rdw`s id `w gojrs`w ydsdj k` sd`fei`id idwgeio tj rotgo dj322


20/39




Dj `kfewd ò c`f`ko gojrfdyo id xdki`w idwid 3229roidsdjow dkyo gokgftes ptd ` djrsdw` Koxo @y`flo ydj k` sd`feiìdxekio ` gsdwgds `y ò `ko id 322


21/39




@KFEWDRDWWO@F

Dj `kfewd rdwwo`f io weyd& d pt`kyo wt` srei` ekhosjòwocsd o wdt r`rdf& hoe hgef xdseheg`s ptd tj weyd wejrfdw& id hgef

k`xdm`cefeiìd& id rsogts` wejrfehegì`& cdj dwystytsìo& gojhtkgeok`feiìdw c`wy`kyd ekydsdww`kydw yèw go jo ` iewrokecefeiìd iow`syemow+

G`s`gydse~ò i` rsdwdk` koxo`y`flo+ry

O koxo`y`flo+ry tj rsondgyo ptd wdsxd id d|ydkwo fon` hweg` i`djrsdw` Koxo @y`flo& Fi`+ Ydj gojo rsekger`f ocndgyexo ` iextfmò iog`yfomo id rsoityow iewrokecefe~ìow rdf` fon` `wwej gojo ` xdki` idrsoityow okfekd ktj` rf`y`hosj` id ys`kw`gdw ok*fekd C3G ,Ctwekdwwd*yo*Gokwtjds+ Iì` ` iejdkwo io jdsgìo rosytmtw& ow ocndgyexow idsdky`cefeiìd wo `fg`kìow `wwdmts`kio 74$ i`w xdki`w i` djrsdw` dj`sg`kio tj` roweo sdfdx`kyd ko jdsgìo i`w djrsdw`w idGojdsge`fe~ò id Dpter`jdkyo Ekhosjyego +Dj ydsjow id dwystyts`& ` fon` koxo`y`flo+ry gokweids` `w wdmtekydwsd`w>

u Mdwyo id rsoityo d ydgkofome`& sdwrokwxdf rdfo idwdkxofxejdkyo dj`ktydko i`w xse`w `rfeg`dw1

u Wtrosyd gojdsge`f& sd` rdswok`fe~ì` òw jèosdw xdkidiosdw d `rsondgyow dwrdgeèw1

u Gojtkegò& sdwrokwxdf rdf` ej`mdj io weyd d rdfow hosj`yow idrtcfegeiìd ptd wo iewysectiow wocsdytio k` Ekydskdy1u Ldfr Idwa/@ydkiejdkyo& sdwrokwxdf rdfo `ydkiejdkyo ` gfedkydw

,goky`gyow sdgdceiow d dhdgytìow xe` d*jèf d ydfdhokd%& `rdk`wkow ie`w ydew+

Sdky`cefeiìd

@ fon` koxo`y`flo+ry `rsdwdky` gojo hokyd id sdgdey` keg` ` `xdki` okfekd iow rsoityow io wdt g`yfomo+

Roidse` wds ko dky`kyo ocydsdj*wd gojewwdw ot r`ysegeokeo`ys`xw id idwy`ptdw dwrdgeèw sdf`yexow rtcfegeiìd id `fmtj` j`sg`

id rsoityow ot id tj rsoityo dj dwrdge`f+Ydgkofome` `rfegì`

@ fon` koxo`y`flo+ry iewrd id it`w `rfeg`dw& idwdkxofxei`wdwrdgeheg`jdkyd r`s` gtjrsesdj goj ow sdptewyow i` djrsdw` d ptdrdsjeydj o ekydsh`gd goj o tyefe~ìos& idwemkì`jdkyd>

* hsoky*dki> xewxdf dj }}}+koxo`y`flo+ry

* c`gaohhegd> `rfegò okid wd dhdgyt`j `w xse`w ords`dw idj`ktydko1 d `gyt`fe~ò id ekhosj`dw+


22/39




Tw`cefeiìd

R`s` `x`fe`sjow ` tw`cefeiìd iow weydw id d*gojjdsgd sd`fe~jowtj ydwyd id tw`cefeiìd goj tyefe~ìosdw sdèw+ O jyoio gokwewyet djgokgdcds tj gokntkyo id y`sdh`w ptd ow tyefe~ìosdw yexds`j ptd d|dgty`s

k`xdm`kio d d|rfos`kio o weyd ,r`wwdeo gomkeyexo% d xdsc`fe~`s `ptefo ptddwyo ` rdkw`s ,rdkw`s `fyo%& ot wdn`& yj ptd gojdky`s `ptefo ptd dwyo` h`~ds& ptèw `w iehegtfiìdw ptd dwyo ` wdkyes d d|rfeg`s rosptd sd`fe~`s`j gdsy`w `gdw+

@rw ` sd`fe~ò idwydw ydwydw id tw`cefeiìd& ow sdwtfyìowidjokwys`j o wdmtekyd>

u Oweyd rowwte tj` k`xdmò hgef id tw`s

Ko dky`kyo& ko two ros r`syd id rdwwo`w jdkow h`jefe`se~ì`w gojdpter`jdkyo ekhosjyego& koyot*wd ptd hos`j wdkyei`w `fmtj`w

iehegtfiìdw k` ekyds`go goj o weyd& dwrdge`fjdkyd goj ` idwgocdsy` iddj ptd wdgo wd dkgokys`x` o `syemo ` gojrs`s+ ejrosy`kyd gokyekt`s ` m`s`kyes ptd o weyd

wdn` hgef id tyefe~`s ros yoiow `w rdwwo`w ptd oxewey`j+ Gse`kio tj` `spteydgyts` fog`f gossdgy` esm`s`kyes ptd ow xewey`kydw io weyd wd xo yosk`styefe~ìosdw io weyd+ Idxd wds j`kyeio wejrfdw&r`s` ptd ow xewey`kydw wd roww`j joxejdky`sh`gefjdkyd idkyso io weyd& d r`s` ptd ko wd weky`jrdsieiow ot gokhtwow+ Jdflos`jdkyow ò kxdf iojdkt rsekger`f id `gdwwo ò g`yfomo id rsoityowwo kdgdwwseow+

u Rsorosgeok`s `y`flowid hgef gojrsddkwo

Iewrokecefe~`j òw tyefe~ìosdw io weyd `y`flow wejrfdw r`s` ptd dfdwroww`j d|dgty`s iehdsdkydw rdsgtswow d xofy`s ` sdxds `w jdwj`w rmek`wwd kdgdwwseo+ Ow `y`flow wdso id ms`kid tyefeiìd r`s` o tyefe~ìos+

u Dxeidkge`j gf`s`jdkyd ekhosj`dw ot gokdw ejrosy`kydw

htki`jdky`f ptd ow gfedkydw ko ydkl`j ptd rsogts`s o gdwyo idgojrs`w ot otys`w ekhosj`dw ejrosy`kydw gojo iìow id goky`gyo+

Dwy`w ekhosj`dw idxdj wds gofogì`w k` jdyìd wtrdseos io weyd& didxdj wds gf`s`w d xewxdew r`s` ptd ow gfedkydw roww`j xds o gokydio iogdwyo id gojrs`w goj h`gefeiìd+ @ kxdf io g`sseklo id gojrs`w d k`wdfdgo i` gojrs` id tj rsoityo& o tyefe~ìos ko idxd yds ptd xofy`sr`s` ysw ot gfeg`s k` oro gokyekt`s ` gojrs`s r`s` ptd gokyekt` ` wwt`w gojrs`w+ Roid wds gossemeio rdf` ejrfdjdkyò io g`sseklo k`c`ss` f`yds`f io weyd wdj ptd o tyefe~ìos `c`kiokd ` wdgo id rsoityowokid wdfdggeokot ` wt` gojrs`+ Wocsd dwyd `wwtkyo xds jèw hsdkyd orokyo Gojrs`w Ysìegeokèw xdswtw Gojrs`w Ok*fekd


23/39




Sdf`yex`jdkyd ò gokhemtsìos& `rdw`s id wds tj` hdss`jdky` yefr`s` gfgtfo mfoc`f id tj wewydj` ekhosjyego& dwyd ko idydgy` ` wdfdgoekgojr`yxdf dkysd l`si}`sd+ Gojo ros d|djrfo roidjow wdfdggeok`s tjyero id rsogdwwìos id wogady iehdsdkyd ptd ` joyldsco`si d èkièkgojr`yxdf goj ` jdjse`+ O gokhemtsìos `ys`xw id r`f`xs`w*gl`xdw

ko c`gaohhegd idxe` id `gosio goj ` wdfdgo iow gojrokdkydw fejey`s `wdfdgo ` l`si}`sd gojr`yxdf+

O two id tj jdg`kewjo id iewrokecefeiìd id rsoityow tjèkhosjò htki`jdky`f r`s` o gokwtjeios ptd heg` goj ` eide` i` csdxddkysdm` ot ko io rsoitgyo ot i` kdgdwweìid id ekhosj`dwìegeokèw+ @ ekiegò i` ko iewrokecefeiìd ydj o sdxdswo id h`~ds

idwewyes `fmtj`w gojrs`w& j`w èki` `wwej m`s`kyd tj` co` ej`mdj idys`kwr`skge` i` djrsdw`+@ d|rfegò iow

wemkehegìow id iewrokecefeiìd `gdwwexdf rdfo gfeptd wocsdow egokw id iewrokecefeiìdgokhosjd ej`mdj ò fìo+


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u Yes`j ` j|ej` x`ky`mdj iowwdtw rsoityow+

@o rsojoxds tj rsoityo iehdsdkyd ` gì` wdj`k`& ` fon`koxo`y`flo+ry yes` jèw r`syeio io dwrò ptd ydj ko weyd+ @o gse`s o#rsoityo i` wdj`k` ` wdgo id koxeiìdw d o Yor 4 id xdki`w& ow

gfedkydw wdkydj*wd jèw ekgfekìow ` h`~ds tj` ` xdsehegò ò weyd djjèw gtsyow dwròw id ydjro& `tjdky`kio ` heidfeiìd ò fog`f+Idroejdkyow kow rsoityow roidse`j wds twìow d y`jcj htkgeok`jcdj& ow tyefe~ìosdw xo wdkyes jèw gokhe`k` kow rsoityowgojdsge`fe~ìow wd otys`w rdwwo`w yj goew`w co`w ` ie~ds wocsd dfdw dwocsd o wdt wdsxeo+

u Rmek`w sdfdx`kydw r`s` o gokwtjeios

@ djrsdw` Koxo @y`flo& Fi` wd `kydger`s `w iehdsdkydw kdgdwweiìdwiow gfedkydw& ò `k`few`s ow ydsjow id ctwg` d `w r`f`xs`w *gl`xd jèw

rortf`sdw& roid idieg`s `fmtj`w rmek`w io weyd r`s` w`yewh`~ds dww`wkdgdwweiìdw d `tjdky`s o s`kaekm+ Ko dky`kyo& ejrosy`kyd ptd dww`wrmek`w gokydkl`j ekhosj`dw sdfdx`kydw d ko `rdk`w o two d|gdwwexoid r`f`xs`w*gl`xd r`s` gokwdmtes s`kaekmw wtrdseosdw r`s` ` rmek`+ Owgfedkydw ofl`j r`s` ` ekhosjò sdfdx`kyd d goj pt`feiìd& id joio ptdtj` j r`mek` ese` h`~ds jèw i`kow ò weyd d sdrtyò io jdwjo ptdcoj+

u Htko id rdwptew` id pt`feiìd

@ htko id rdwptew` tj` ejrosy`kyd hdss`jdky` r`s` ow

tyefe~ìosdw& df` `nti`*ow ` dkgokys`s d|`gy`jdkyd o ptd dwyo rsogts`+Ko dky`kyo& ` htko id ctwg` id r`f`xs`w*gl`xd k` rmek`& idxd xdseheg`s`tyoj`yeg`jdkyd ` osyoms`he`& d ohdsdgds `fydsk`yex`w+ Ow hefysow idsdgtswow y`jcj wo tj` co` hdss`jdky` r`s` `nti`s ow gfedkydw `dwgoflds d|`gy`jdkyd o rsoityo gdsyo r`s` `ydkids w wt`w kdgdwweiìdw+Ewyo xfeio r`s` gfedkydw ptd roww`j èki` ko w`cds d|`gy`jdkyd o ptdptdsdj ot rsogts`j+

u @rsoxdey`jdkyow ò j|ejo i` wt` rmek`

@ fon` koxo`y`flo+ry j`|eje~ot yoio o dwrò ko wdt weyd+ dwwdkge`f

j`kyds `w ekhosj`dw jèw ejrosy`kydw r`s` o gfedkyd k` jdyìdwtrdseos io weyd& r`s` ptd dfdw ko ydkl`j id rsogts`s r`s` dkgokys`s optd rsdgew`j+

u Ys`y`s cdj ow gfedkydw

Jdwjo ptd o weyd wdn` okfekd& ` djrsdw` `wwdmts` ohdsdgds ` jdwj`pt`feiìd id wdsxeo ò gfedkyd ptd ` ptd wd h`~ ` r`syes ldfridwa& ot i`fon` hweg` id xdki`+ @o m`s`kyes sdwrowy` òw d*jèfw iow gfedkydw ko rs`~oid 39 los`w& d ò `wwdmts`s*wd i` dkysdm` id yoi`w `w ohdsy`w& ow gfedkydw


25/39




heg`j w`yewhdeyow r`s` xofy`s ` rsogts`s o weyd r`s` gojrs`s+ Tj cojsdf`geok`jdkyo goj ow gfedkydw ok*fekd htki`jdky`f r`s` tj cojsdf`geok`jdkyo ` fokmo rs`~o+ Fd`fiìd htki`jdky f+

u @k`few`s ow gfedkydw

@ys`xw id hdss`jdky`w id sdgofl` id xewey`kydw d ò `k`few`s `wrdwptew`w iow gfedkydw d ò xds gojo dfdw tw`j weyd& ` djrsdw` Koxo@y`flo& Fi` roid gojd`s ` `x`fe`s o ptd dwy ` htkgeok`s d o ptd kodwy+ Dwyd tj rsogdwwo ejrosy`kyd r`s` m`s`kyes ptd o weyd cdjwtgdieio d ptd wd dwy ` yes`s o j|ejo r`syeio idfd+ @o `k`few`s okid wdrdsidj gfedkydw roydkgeèw& roidj*wd yes`s gokgftwdw wocsd o ptd dwydssìo d h`~ds jdflose`w jdflos`kio gokwy`kydjdkyd o wdsxeo ok*fekd d`w wt`w g`r`geiìdw+ Y`jcj ejrosy`kyd `x`fe`s ow ydsjow id rdwptew`htki`jdky`f d `gyt`fe~`s o WDO< goj `w idwgocdsy`w r`s` jdflos`s `gf`wwehegò io weyd+

u Hgef id g`ssdm`s

Ko g`wo i` fon` koxo`y`flo+ry o two id Hf`wl d LYJF io ò weyd tjcoj xewt`f& wdj `hdgy`s o ydjro ptd `w rmek`w fdx`j r`s` g`ssdm`s dgojo y`f o weyd heg`s fdkyo+ Ewyo roidse` hstwys`s ow tyefe~ìosdw ptdroidse`j rdsids o ekydsdwwd+ Eid`fjdkyd& o weyd idxd yds jdkow id 02wdmtkiow r`s` g`ssdm`s+ @o tyefe~`s rdptdkow `sptexow d ej`mdkw& yes`kiohf`wl lyjf idwkdgdwwseo& roid m`s`kyes io}kfoìw jèw sreiow d gfedkydwjèw w`yewhdeyow

u Sdmewyo id Tyefe~ìos

W `ys`xw io sdmewyo ptd rowwxdf ò gokwtjeiosdhdgyt`s `w gojrs`w k` fonòkfekd+ Dwyd sdmewyo wejrfdwd d|emd `rdk`w ow iìowdwwdkgeèw r`s` ` eidkyehegòio gfedkyd `wwej gojo `

josì` id dkysdm` i`wgojrs`w+ R`s` o Koxo @y`flo&rdsjeyd èki` ` ocydko iodjèf r`s` ysog` idgojtkegò goj o gfedkyd dr`s` o dkxeo id kd}wfdyydsw+

//dk+}eaerdie`+osm/}eae/Wd`sgl_dkmekd_oryeje~`yeok%


26/39




Idwemk Ms`hego


27/39



O Gojsgeo Dfdgyskego ktj` Djrsdw` K`geok`f 3= / 75

@ kxdf id idwemk& ydj tj xewt`f wejrfdw d `ys`gyexo godsdkyd gojo xewt`f d o kdmgeo i` djrsdw`& ydkio `rfegì`w co`w ygkeg`w id jèosd jdkos kh`wd dj rsoityow id rsojoo d idwy`ptd+ O wdt gokydio dwrdgehego r`s` o yero id gfedkyd r`s` pt`f dwyd weyd iesemeio& wdkioxog`geokìo r`s` xdki` id j`ydse`f ekhosjyego ydj y`jcj yoio o yero

id ekhosjò iewrokxdf ò tyefe~ìos idwid ` gojrs` `y wt` dkysdm`&cdj gojo yoi`w `w ekhosj`dw ìegeokèw i` djrsdw +

tj weyd ptd htkgeok` jteyo cdj& goj ocndgyexow cdj idhekeiow&goj tj` k`xdm`cefeiìd jteyo wejrfdw d ekyteyex`& okid o tyefe~ìoss`rei`jdkyd dkgokys` o ptd rsogts`+ Y`fxd~ rdf` wejrfegeiìd io weyd&dwyd id sreio g`ssdm`jdkyo ko ide|`kio o tyefe~ìos dwrds` jteyoydjro+

Gojrs`w okfekd xdswtw Gojrs`wYsìegeokèwKo `gyo id h`~ds `w gojrs`w okfekd& ej`mek`jo*kow ` rdsgossds o

gossdios io wtrdsjdsgìo l`ceyt`f goj o g`sseklo id gojrs`w+Dkgokys`jow tj rsoityo ptd ptdsdjow gojrs`s& j`w `kydw id roidsrdm`s kdfd d jdy*fo ko g`sseklo& ydjow id i`s o kojd d otys`wekhosj`dw rdwwoèw ` tj djrsdmìo i` fon`+ Idroew& ptds sdyes`s tjrsoityo io g`sseklo r`s` xofy`s ` gofog*fo k` rs`ydfdes`& j`w gì` xd~ptd h`~djow ewwo& dfd xofy` ` `r`sdgds ko kowwo g`sseklo+ Idroew`rdsgdcdsjo*kow ptd r`s` kow xdsjow fexsd io rsoityo ydjow ptd ie~ds

Oa& dt ptdso ~dso idwyd rsoityo+Wd ewyo `gokydgdwwd k` koww` fon` l`ceyt`f id gojsgeo& o jèw

rsoxxdf ds` ptd ide|wwdjow o g`sseklo d w`wwdjow i` fon` o jèws`rei`jdkyd rowwxdf+ Ko dky`kyo& dwydw wo `rdk`w `fmtkw i`wiehegtfiìdw ros ptd ow gojrsìosdw yj ptd r`ww`s r`s` h`~ds tj`

gojrs` ok*fekd+ Idwy` hosj`& ko kow wtsrsddkid ptd jteyow iowg`sseklow id gojrs`w wdn`j `c`kiokìow kow weydw id d*gojjdsgd+Wds ptd ow idwemkdsw wd dwptdgds`j ptd ` ydsjekofome` g`sseklo idgojrs`w tyefe~ì` id joio ` ptd ow tyefe~ìosdw `wwejefdj ogojrosy`jdkyo id tj xdsiìdeso g`sseklo id gojrs`w d o r`wwdjr`s` tj g`sseklo xesyt`f?

Kosj`fjdkyd pt`kio `w rdwwo`w h`~dj gojrs`w ktj` fon`&s`s`jdkyd yj koo io wdt g`sseklo id gojrs`w& ` ko wds ptd l`n`tj` soi` ptd h`` c`stflo ot ptd wdn` iehgef id mte`s+ Wd ewyo `gokydgd&roid*wd ò jdkow ysog`s o g`sseklo ros otyso ptd `kid jèwwt`xdjdkyd+ Ow tyefe~ìosdw i`w fon`w ok*fekd& ekhdfe~jdkyd& ko yj dwy`

rowwecefeiìd+


28/39



O Gojsgeo Dfdgyskego ktj` Djrsdw` K`geok`f 3< / 75

Koxo @y`flo& Fi`Gojrs`wOkfekd ,koxo`y`flo+ry% Gojrs`wk` fon` ,Mè`%0+ Dkgokys`s o rsoityo'03+ @iegeok`s o rsoityo'0 ò g`sseklo

id gojrs`w+7+ Xds o g`sseklo id gojrs`w+9+ Wdfdggeok`s Gokyekt`s ` gojrs`s4+ Dkgokys`s rsoityo '38+ @iegeok`s o rsoityo'3 ò g`sseklo

id gojrs`w=+ Xds o g`sseklo id gojrs`w+


29/39

Dwgof` Wtrdseos d dgkofome` d @ s`kydw

dgkofome`w d Ekhosj`od ojtkeg`

Dgokoje` emey`f

d*gojjdsgd oxo @y`f

o&

`

ojsgeo Dfdgyskegoktj` Djrsdw` `geok`f

/


30/39

Dwgof` Wtrdseos d dgkofome` d @ s`kydw

dgkofome`w d Ekhosjòd ojtkeg`

Dgokoje` emey`f

d*gojjdsgd oxo @y`f

o&

`n

a ojsgeo Dfdgyskegoktj` Djrsdw` `geok`f f j / fk

Djèfo

d gokhesj`

o

@ dkgojdki` hoe sdmewyì` ko kowwo weyd goj wtgdwwo d hoe `ysectio o

kjdso 008= Jseo Jekdeso

Josì`> St` ''''

Gokysectekyd K> ''''

Ydfdhokdw> '''''

0 | S`yo Fomeydgl Koydcooa J424 Gosifdww Cf`ga

***********************************************************************Yoy`f> 030&92

R`m`jdkyo> Ktjdsseo

Joio D|rdieo> FON@

Ocwdsx`dw>

Ocsemìo rdf` wt` rsdhdskge`+

KOXO @Y@FLO


31/39




d*J`sadyekm ,Mdy&Addr& Mso}%d*j`sadyekm> J`sadyekm id Ekydskdy& y`jcj sdhdseio gojo e*j`sadyekm& }dc

j`sadyekm& j`sadyekm okfekd ot dJ`sadyekm& o j`sadyekm id rsoityow ot wdsxeow kÈkydskdy+ pt`fptds dwhoso rsojogeok`f sd`fe~ìo ros jdeo i` ]dc+ Ewyo & dwhosowi`w djrsdw`w dj ekhosj`s& gojtkeg`s& rsojoxds d xdkids wdtw rsoityow d wdsxeow

rdf` ekydskdy+ Dwy` joi`feiìd id rsojoo `rsdwdky` ms`kidw x`ky`mdkw dj sdfòòw xdgtfow id j`sadyekm ysìegeokèw gojo o h`yo id y`kyo ms`kidw gojo rdptdk`wdjrsdw`w roidj dkhsdky`s wdtw gtwyow n ptd dwydw wo sdf`yex`jdkyd cè|ow& ko lfejeyd sd`f id dwrò r`s` rsor`m`ki`& o `gdwwo sreio d o weyd heg` iewrokxdf r`s` ojtkio yoio& wdj fejey`dw mdomsheg`w+

u Dwys`yme`w id ]dc J`sadyekm i` djrsdw` Koxo @y`flo>u G`jr`kl`w Ekyds`gyex`w&u Rsojodw ko weyd d rsoityo io ie`&u C`kkdsw Ekyds`yexow&u D*jèf J`sadyekm&u Gì`wyso dj weydw id Ctwg`

Eftwysò 0 * Gì`wyso ko Moomfd


32/39




Eftwys`o 3 * D|djrfo id dj`ef J`sadyekm/Kd}wfdyyds


33/39




X`fos r`s` o tyefe~ìos/gfedkyd

u Wejtfìos id Gsieyo

u Y`cdf` id Rosydw

@rdw`s id g`fgtfìo djgì` dkgojdki` o ptdsdrsdwdky` tj` jèw*x`fe` r`sò gfedkyd ptd heg` dftgeiìo idejdie`yo i`w idwrdw`w id dkxeo+D|ewyd y`jcj ` rowwecefeiìd`ys`xw itj` femò k` rmek`rsekger`f id ocyds ` y`cdf` idrosydw rs`yegì` rdf` fon` okfekdd gocsì` rdfow GYY

D|rsdwwo/DJW+


34/39




u Ekhosjò wocsd Ys`kwrosydw d Dkysdm`w

@w dkgojdki`w wdso dkysdmtdw ko rs`~o j|ejo id 39l `rw wt`

d|rdieo+ @ KOXO @Y@FLO ko wd sdwrokw`cefe~` ros i`kow g`twìow k`

dkgojdki` its`kyd o wdt ys`kwrosyd+Dwydw i`kow wo sdwrokw`cefeiìd i` dkyeiìd ptd dhdgyt` `w

dkysdm`w i`w dkgojdki`w d dwyo gocdsyow ros tj Wdmtso ko x`fosj|ejo id 3&422+22 EX@ Ekgftio+

@gokwdfl`jow ` goky`s ow xoftjdw d gojrsox`s o coj `wrdgyod|ydseos i` jdsgìose`+

K` dxdkyt`feiìd id idydgy`s `fmtj i`ko d|ydseosjdkyd xewxdf i`jdsgìose`& o gfedkyd idxds sdgtw`s ` sdgdro io,w% xoftjd,w% djptdwyo d gojtkeg`s ejdie`y`jdkyd dwwd h gyo KOXO @Y@FLO `ys`xw

io kjdso 337=22857& ot `ys`xw io d*jèf > mds`fBkoxo`y`flo+ryKo g`wo id rdieio id m`s`kye`& ` idxofto wds ros goky` io gfedkyd

d o sdwrdgyexo dkxeo wds ros goky` i` KOXO @Y@FLO& g`wo wd gokhesjd ``koj`fe` idwgsey` rdfo gfedkyd+

iewrokecefe~ìo ò gfedkyd tj` hosj` id`gojr`kl`s ` wt` dkgojdki` `ys`xw itj`htkgeok`feiìd rsdwdkyd dj yoi`w `w rmek`w i`fon` okfekd ` okid o gfedkyd w ydj ptd ekysoit~eso kjdso id dkxeo ,'D@%+


35/39




DKYSDXEWY@

@ dkysdxewy` hoe dhdgytì` ` tj iow wgeow mdsdkydw ptd`j`xdfjdkyd wd iewrokecefe~ot r`s` sdwrokids w koww`w rdsmtky`w+

****//***

Wocsd ` lewyse` i` djrsdw` ,io mkdso gojo gojdot ,3223%? Wdhoe id ejdie`yo tj` fon` okfekd ot wd gojd`s`j rsejdeso goj tjdwy`cdfdgejdkyo `cdsyo ò rtcfego%

@ fon` `cset ko Gdkyso id Hosj`feiìd id Djrsdw`w dj Cs`m` dj Jèo id 3223& ojoyexo rdfo pt`f yds weio dj Cs`m` idxdt*wd ò h gyo id ` fewy` id dwrds` ko Rosyo wdsfokm` d dj Cs`m` rdsjeyet*kow ys`y`s id yoi`w `w ptdwydw dj `rdk`w 7 ie`w+ Gojdotidwid fomo ` wds tj` fon` ok*fekd j`w y`jcj goj tj` fon` hweg` id gdsg` 82j k` StÌojekmow id J`yow dj Goejcsdw& Xef` Kox` id M e`+

Wd o kxdf id xdki`w okfekd wtrdseos ò i` fon` hweg`+ X`fosdwjdkwèw io tfyejo `ko ptd roww`j dwrdfl`s ` sdwrowy`+ Wd jtiot jteyogoj ` kox` fon` ,3228%?

Dj 3223 `w xdki`w k` fon` gojd`s`j ros wds jteyo xog`geokì`w r`s` owsdweidkydw k` sd` `y ptd fdky`jdkyd o xoftjd id kdmgeow ok*fekd hoe gsdwgdkio ò rokyo id jteyow iow gfedkydw jdwjo ko rdiekio dkxeow GYY gojd`s`j ` yoj`sgokldgejdkyo i` koww` djrsdw` `ys`xw i` Ekydskdy+ @w xdki`w ok*fekd ktkg`tfys`r`ww`s`j `w id fon` wdkio ptd ko `ko ys`kw`gyo `yekmejow ow 3+4 jefldw id Dtsowdj h gytsò d gdsg` id 74$ idww` xdsc` wo gossdwrokidkydw w xdki`w ok*fekd+

Iìow wocsd o ktjdso id xewey`kydw ò weyd ros ie`? Iìow jdkwèwio fyejo `ko d gojr`s`dw goj `kow `kydseosdw?

Ydjow tj` hdss`jdky` ptd kow rdsjeyd `k`few`s o kjdso id xewey`kydw ros ie` kokowwo weyd `wwej gojo ` wt` fog`fe~ò djcos` dwy` fyej` wdn` rotgo hexdf rosptd wdej`mek`sdw ptd tj `gdwwo jxdf id ekydskdy ptd ydkl` weio rsoit~eio d xdkieio rosd|djrfo dj Fewco`& jdwjo ptd o gfedkyd wdn` id Ysw*ow*jokydw ` ekhosjò ptdsdgdcdjow id ptd o `gdwwo rsoxdkedkyd i` G`rey`f+ Wo gdsg` id =22 xewey`kydwiese`w k` koww` rmek` wdkio ptd `rdk`w `fmtj`w id~dk`w wd ysìt~dj dj xdki`wie`se`jdkyd+ @ gokwtfy` d ` gtseoweiìd ekhosjyeg` h ~dj goj ptd `wwej wdn`+

Yj `fmtj jdg`kewjo id w`cds wd ow xewey`kydw& ptèw ow ptdsd`fjdkyd gojrs`j?

Ko ydjow èki` idwdkxofxeio kdkltj` hdss`jdky` r`s` w`cds ptèw ow ptdgojrs`j ` ko wds `ys`xw iow iìow sdhdseiow k` ptdwyo `kydseos+

Yj `fmtj yero id dwy`ywyeg` id w`yewhò ot otys` d wd kow roidjhoskdgds iìow?

Ko ydjow èki` kdkltj` hdss`jdky` idwdkxofxei` ò rosjdkos r`s` w`cds dwwdwsdwtfyìow& ydjow gokldgejdkyo ptd d|ewydj d w`cdjow id djrsdw`w ptd `w tyefe~`j


36/39




j`w ko `gl`jow ptd `y i`y` wd ntwyeheg` wdmtes dww` rsoms`jò xewyo ydsjow xekio` idwdkxofxds otys`w ptd ntfm`jow wdsdj jèw ydew djrsdw` k` rsdwdkyd i`y`+

Ptèw ow yerow id j`sadyekm ptd idwdkxofxdj r`s` rtcfegey`s ` fon` dow rsoityow?

Ydjow xse`w r`sgdse`w goj hoskdgdiosdw ptd kow rdsjeydj h ~ds `fmtkw mìmdywyèw gojo w`gow rfwyegow& rosy`*gl`xdw& y`rdydw id s`yo d gofog`s k`w sdxewy`w i`dwrdge`feiìd `fmtkw eydkw ptd xdkidjow ptd wo id sdhdskge`& yexdjow l gdsg` id 3`kow tj` r`sgdse` goj ` \H\ ptd kow rdsjeyet h ~ds gldm`s ` Rosytm`f o H`y`feyu& jdflos nomìos io jtkio ptd idfegeot jteyow iow kowwow gfedkydw goj tj dxdkyo rosy`hdglì` goj rsdwdk` i` ejrsdkw`+ Ydjow dj jdkyd ekxdwyes jèw kdwy`w j`yse`w j`wgoj ` gsewd jtkie`f ydj weio jteyo iehgef `ss`kn`s r`ysogkeow goj ow h cseg`kydw&dwrds`jow ptd ` jieo rs`~o `w goew`w jtidj r`s` jdflos d l`n` jèos orosytkeiìdid ekxdwyejdkyo kdwy` sd`+

Ys`c`fl`j goj jteyow wyogaw ot wd k` jèose` gojrs`j pt`kio fldwwo hdey`w dkgojdki`w& wd h`~dj ewwo r`s` yoiow ow `syemow ot r`s`

`ptdfdw jèw g`sow ot gf`wwehegìow ros xogw id ot ys` hosj`?

Ydjow tj` wejcofome` ko kowwo weyd ptd rdsjeyd òw kowwow gfedkydw gokwtfy`s ìewrokecefeiìd iow rsoityow& wo jefl`sdw id rsoityow d gojo ocxeo kdj ktj` fon` id722j gojo o g`wo kow rdsjeyeio yds ytio dj wyoga& ydky`jow mdses i` jdflos hosj`ydkio dj goky` ptèw wo ow rsoityow jèw sdptdseiow ptd kdgdww`se`jdkyd ow gfedkydwrsdgew`j r`s` tj` dkysdm` ejdie`y` d `ptdfdw ptd rowwxdf dkgojdki`s r`s` dkysdm`s`rw 39 ot 9


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O Gojsgeo Dfdgyskego ktj` Djrsdw` K`geok`f 7= / 75

@w xdki`w r`s` o jdsgìo d|ydsko roidj dwy`s sdf`geokì`w goj oweyd wds w dj Rosytmtw?

Rsdwtjo ptd ` rdsmtky` wdn` wd `w xdki`w wo `rdk`w ekydsk`w rdfo weyd wds djRosytmtw& ko o g`wo& ydjow jteyow wofegey`dw id xseow r`wdw& idwid Cs`wef&

Dwr`kl`& Ekmf`ydss`&Wtge`& ewyo rosptd `rdw`s io weyd wds dj Rosytmtw `w idwgsedwiow rsoityow d jtey`w xd~dw `w wt`w idwemk`dw wo dj Ekmfw o ptd h gefey` ` wt`

rdsgdro d dkydkiejdkyo ` kxdf mfoc`f& ko dky`kyo d xofyo ` sdrdyes ko xdkidjow r`s`hos` io rèw w`fxo s`s`w d|gdrdw& jèw y`sid rowwo*yd i`s ` ntwyehegò r`s` y`f idgewog`wo `gldw ekydsdww`kyd jdkgeok`s dwy` j`yse` ko ydt ys`c`flo+

Gokweids`j ptd ` djrsdw` ydj xekio ` gsdwgds+ Dj ptd iìow yd`roe`w? d wd o jèos gokysectekyd ` fon` okfekd& ` fon` hweg`& `rtcfegeiìd ot otysow h`gyosdw ,d|> gsdiecefeiìd& pt`feiìd& rsdow& dyg+++%

Ydjow wdjrsd yeio gsdwgejdkyo d wdj itxei` ptd dwyd h gyo wd idxd gsdiecefeiìdptd gì` xd~ jèw wd xè `gdkyt`kio goj o r`ww`s iow `kow& r`s` ewyo y`jcj gokysecteo kowwo rsohewweok`fewjo d ` gokwy`kyd ctwg` id koxeiìdw d cokw kdmgeow ptd wdkio*o

r`s` ` djrsdw` wo gdsy`jdkyd r`s` ow kowwow gfedkydw+ O idwgsieyo id jtey`wdjrsdw`w idwy` sd` `gdkyt` èki` jèw `w ptd ys`c`fl`j cdj d goj wdsediìd+ Dwydwwo wdj itxei` ow h gyosdw j`sg`kydw io kowwo wtgdwwo d io kowwo gsdwgejdkyo ptd kowrdsjeyd gì` xd~ jèw yds tj d|gdfdkyd sdf`geok`jdkyo goj gfedkydw d hoskdgdiosdw+

Rsdydkidj ejrfdjdky`s tj joidfo id kdmgeo id hs`glewekm?

Ko esdjow h`~d*fo rosptd ko rowwxdf j`kyds ` jdwj` ej`mdj id j`sg` kdj gokysof`s `pt`feiìd id `ydkiejdkyo& `rw xdki` dyg+ Wdjrsd gokweids`jow ewwo tj dsso gojdyeio ros jtey`wdjrsdw`w id ekhosjyeg` d lond koy`*wd ptd yoi`w r`m`s`j o wdt rsdo rdf` jtfyerfegò ` ptdhos`j wtndey`w+

Ptèw ow rs|ejow rf`kow d o ptd rsdydkidj r`s` rs|ejo r`wwo k``jrfeò/gsdwgejdkyo i` djrsdw`+

J`kyds o kxdf id h gytsò dwyxdf d ydky`s kox`jdkyd gse`s r`sgdse`w gojh cseg`kydw r`s` `fmtj`w iextfm`dw id j`sadyekm id joio ` rtcfegey`s tj rotgo jèw` koww` djrsdw` ` gfedkydw ptd roww`j èki` ko gokldgds ` koww` fon`+

O ptd iese`w r`s` `rsdwdkyò i` xoww` djrsdw` d x`ky`mdkw idgojrs`s ` xogw?

Id tj` hosj` jteyo wtgeky` iese` ptd ` ms`kid x`ky`mdj o rso hewweok`fewjo gojo pt`f fei`jow goj o ie` ` ie`& dwyd tj jdsgìo dwrdgehego r`s` rdwwo`wdwrdge`fe~ì`w dj ekhosjyeg` ptd w`cdj `x`fe`s ` pt`feiìd io dpter`jdkyo ptd

gojdsge`fe~`jow d `w x`ky`mdkw id roids gojrs`s cdkw id `gosio goj `w kdgdwweiìdw+


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O Gojsgeo Dfdgyskego ktj` Djrsdw` K`geok`f 7< / 75

GOKGFTWDW

@w djrsdw`w lond dj ie` dkhsdky`j o idw`heo id dfejek`s o `cewjoptd d|ewyd dkysd ` ìjekewysò ysìegeok`f d ` hosj` gojo ow kdmgeow

wo mdseiow k` ryeg` io gojsgeo dfdgyskego ,d *gojjdsgd%+ @ jèoseì`w djrsdw`w rsdgew` id `fyds`s is`wyeg`jdkyd ow `fegdsgdw ptd `wmte`s`j `y `pte& sdhosjtf`kio ow wdtw gokgdeyow wocsd okid rowwxdfgse`s x`fos d gojo g`ry*fo+

@ ekydskdy dwy ` rsoxog`s tj` ys`kwhosjò d|gdrgeok`f ko jtkioiow kdmgeow& d|emekio ptd `w osm`ke~`dw ide|dj id fìo jteyo io ptdhoe `rsdkieio `y `mos` d r`wwdj ` rdkw`s ko g`rey`fewjo mfoc`fe~ìo `r`syes id tj` ryeg` jèw `x`kì`& ptd `y l rotgo ydjro `ysw kdjds` gokgdcxdf& okid djrsdw`w d gokwtjeiosdw ko rowwtdj hsokydes`w+

L idroew `w sdrdsgtwwdw k`geokèw io gojsgeo dfdgyskego+ @weytò ko ` jdwj` kow xseow r`wdw> ow jdflos dpterìow r`s` dwyd

yero id gojsgeo m`kl`j tj` x`ky`mdj wtcwy`kge`f wocsd ow sdwy`kydw+@ ygkeg` ekhosjyeg`& wdkio djcos` dj Rosytm`f `rsdgexdf ko rokyo

id xewy` io gokldgejdkyo& hs`ptdn` pt`kio wd ys`y` io `rsoxdey`jdkyorsyego mdkds`fe~ìo idwwd gokldgejdkyo+ Ko wd d|r`kiet èki` ` jtey`wrdptdk`w d jie`w djrsdw`w+ O ptd wemkeheg` ptd ` gokgosskge` dj c`wdekhosjyeg` ys`~ r`s` ` djrsdw` rosytmtdw` gojtj tj` koxìdwx`ky`mdj+

@ jdi`fl` ydj y`jcj o wdt sdxdswo+ @w djrsdw`w rosytmtdw`wptd& rdf` wt` rdptdk` iejdkwo& ko roie`j `wres`s ` yds idfdm`dw kod|ydseos yj `mos` ` rowwecefeiìd id wtrses dww` h`fy` rdf` `gytò djsdid+ Roidso rdkdys`s dj jdsgìow ptd fldw dwy`x`j k` rsyeg`

xdiìow& idwid ptd gokwem`j `rdysdgl`s*wd ot sdgokxdsyds*wd idj`kdes` ` gojrdyes `ys`xw io koxo xdgtfo+ Ow jèw g`r`~dw roidsogoj ewyo wocsdwwès+

Gokytio& dkysd `w hosj`w id gojsgeo dfdgyskego ptd `kydgdids`j otwo i` }dc/Ekydskdy ,y`jcj idwemkì`w id gojsgeo dfdgyskegoysìegeok`f%& idwy`g`*wd& gojo joidfo jèw df`cosìo& ow wewydj`widwdkxofxeiow goj c`wd k` ydgkofome` DIE ,Dfdgysokeg I`y` Ekydsgl`kmd%+Dwy` ydgkofome` sdjoky` òw `kow =2 d wtsmet ros ekhftkge` iow ms`kidwmstrow dgokjegow ptd `gyt`x`j dj wdgyosdw goj dfdxìow xoftjdw idrsogts`& yèw gojo `w ekiwyse`w `tyojxdf d `fejdky`s+

Htkgeok`kio gojo tj` hosj` dwystytsì` id ysog`s iìow dkysd `w

djrsdw`w ,iìow `wwogeìow ` iogtjdkyow& yèw gojo koy`w iddkgojdki`w& h`gyts`w& mte`w id sdjdww`& osidkw id r`m`jdkyo& dyg+%& o DIErdsjeyet w djrsdw`w `tyoj`ye~`s ow wdtw rsogdiejdkyow id gojrs`& rosd|djrfo& fem`kio ow ms`kidw sdy`flewy`w òw wdtw hoskdgdiosdw& fejey`kio `wwej osdgtswo ò r`rdf d rdsjeyekio `tyoj`ye~`s ` mdwyo iow wyogaw+

Iì` ` pt`feiìd io wdsxeo& dj ydsjow ydgkofmegow d dj ydsjow id `ydkiejdkyo ò gfedkyd& `

fon` koxo`y`flo+ry dwy rsdr`sì` r`s` wds o r`sgdeso sdgojdkiìo id kox`w ekege`yex`w ptd xewdjrsojoxds o gojsgeo dfdgyskego d id gsdiecefeiìd k` gojdsge`fe~ò id dpter`jdkyo ekhosjyego+


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CECFEOMS@HE@

u Sdhdskge`w Cecfeomsheg`w

* J`gdio& Jseo @rsdwdky`dw Dgokoje` Iemey`f& DWY@& 3225+* Asewlk`jtsylu& W`kiddr * Gokydjros`su Sdwd`sgl ek D*

J`sadyekm& Xoftjd 0* Nokdw& I+ & Wgoyy& J+& Xeff`sw& S+ * D*Gojjdsgd hos Itjjedw cu

Iok Nokdw& J`sa Wgoyy& `ki Sega Xeff`sw* Ys`xds& G`sof Mtdsgeo D*Gojjdsgd> Ctwekdww& ydglkofomu&

Wogedyu ,9yl Di%* @K@GOJ J`kt`f id Gojsgeo Dfdgyskego& EGR& 3229+

u Sdhdskge`wk` Ekydskdy

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lyyr>//}}}+mofilowy+goj+`t/lyyr>//}}}+wdod|rdsyj`sadyekm+goj/lyyr>//}}}+3t*t+goj/lyyr>//}}}+`g`idjegwyd`j+cfomwroy+goj/lyyr>//}}}+dwyti`s+osm/dGojjdsgd/lyyr>//}}}+ohegek`}dc+goj/dgojjdsgd+rlrlyyr>//}}}+xdsewemk+goj/lyyr>//}}}+r`ur`f+goj/rylyyr>//}}}+tkec`kgo+ry/lyyr>//}}}+jckdy+ry/

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