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8/7/2019 O DISCURSO NO EDITORIAL: uma análise da construção dos editoriais das revistas Veja e Carta Capital acerca dos …

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0

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?)7 Cuamsèëa da narigm`{la

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da{ gia{ c {sg{ kgrgktcrì{t`kg{ kaikcricitc{ ê rcmgèëa citrc a gkaitck`lcita rcgm- a rcmgta

narigmì{t`ka c rckczèëa da zþom`ka- Lcma &?::;) g{{`l rc{slc g wsc{tëa- gtcida,{c ga

kaikc`ta dc da`{ hrgidc{ hîicra{> narigm`{la ìearlgtùa c narigm`{la azìgtùa A zr`lc`ra-



77

a gstar {sodù`dc cl iatìk`g- iatg- rczartghcl c citrcu`{tg Nç a {chsida kalzrccidc

cd`tar`gm- grt`ha- krôi`kg kalcitçrà- rc{cifg- kamsig- kgr`kgtsrg c kgrtg

?)? Narigm`{la azìgtùa

G azì`ëa uc`ksmgdg ig lìd`g os{kg- ga {cs lada- ìemscik`gr ig zcrkczèëa dc rcgm`dgdc da{

ìdùìdsa{ Ig ût`kg dc _ad X Fartai &7038 gzsd OCMT_ËA- 706:- z?7)- a narigm`{la

azìgtùa za{{s` glzmg zrc{cièg ig lìd`g- og{tgida ucr a{ c{zgèa{ dc{tìgda{ ê{ krôi`kg{-

grt`ha{- kamsig{ c kalcitçrà{- zarwsc a mc`tar ha{tg da dcogtc c dc cvzar {cs zci{glcita

gkcrkg da{ tclg{ cl uahg ig {ak`cdgdc- ealcitgida- g{{`l- g azì`ëa zþom`kg Gìdg dc

gkarda kal Fartai- a falcl tcl zar c{{îik`g cmgoargr nsì~a{ g zgrt`r dg{ ìearlgèóc{ wsckfchgl g cmc c- wsgita lg`{ cvzcr`citc c ksmta- lgàr g zraesid`dgdc dg krìt`kg

C{{g kgrgktcrì{t`kg dc c{zgèa zgrg cvza{`èëa wsc kaie`hsrg a narigm`{la azìgtùa- {cng zar

zgrtc dg clzrc{g- da{ narigm`{tg{- da{ kamgoargdarc{ as da{ mc`tarc{- glzm`g- ia ïlo`ta

narigmì{t`ka- a kaikc`ta dg zgmgurg azì`ëa Zgrg Uù`gic Lgrwsc{ Hscdc{ &?::3)- wsgida

ì{cr`da cl sl ucìksma dc kalsi`kgèëa- a kaitcþda azìgtùa iëa zadc {c og{cgr ia {ci{a

kalsl À slg cv`hîik`g wsc a tcvta tcifg slg esidglcitgèëa krcdìucm- dcucida gtcr,{c êrc{zai{go`m`dgdc wsgita ê kamctù`dgdc c ê{ dclgidg{ {ak`g`{

Citrctgita- Ms`~ Ocmtrëa &706:) ao{crug wsc iëa {ëa tada{ a{ egta{ wsc zadcl {cr aoncta{ da

narigm`{la azìgtùa Fç dc {c tcr- ickc{{gr`glcitc- sl zaita kaitraucr{a- zamîl`ka c!as

wsc{tàiçucm ia tclg- wsgmwscr aoncta wsc dî lgrhcl g ìtcrzrctgèóc{ c za{`kàiglcita{

d`{tìta{

G{{`l- ia tcvta azìgtùa- g ìearlgèëa dcuc {cr trgogmfgdg iëa {alcitc zgrg g zsom`kgèëa-

lg{ tgloàl gzû{ g {sg dès{ëa Ocmtrëa &706:) ao{crug wsc a narigm`{tg dc azì`ëa dcuc

dalìgr g ìearlgèëa c gitcucr a {cs `lzgkta- rchî,mg zgrg wsc {sg zsom`k`dgdc akarrg cl

lalcita azartsia c g{{`{t`,mg- as {cng- gkalzgifgr {cs{ dc{daorglcita{ c cec`ta{



7?

?)?)7 Za{`kàiglcita c mìfg cd`tar`gm

[clzrc mcugitgda ia{ dcogtc{ gkcrkg dg `lzrci{g c {cs zgzcm ig {ak`cdgdc- a za{`kàiglcita

da ucìksma- kaiearlc Ocmtrëa &706:)- à rch`da zar dsg{ earèg{> g{ dclgidg{ ckaiôl`kg{ dg

arhgi`~gèëa c g mòcrdgdc cd`tar`gm egkc ê{ dclgidg{ dg {ak`cdgdc Zar `{{a- g mìfg cd`tar`gm à

a zaita oç{`ka dc ucìksma l`d`çt`ka c c{{g dcuc {cr kai{trsìdg kal og{c ia{ zrìkìzà{ larg`{

c iarlg{ zrçt`kg{

Lc{la {cida slg gtù`dgdc ìtrì{ckglcitc zamìt`kg- Lcma &?::;) citcidc wsc a zgkta

c{tgocmck`da citrc a ucìksma c a mc`tar- rczrc{citgda zcmg krcdò`m`dgdc- `lzóc ga zr`lc`ra g

rc{zai{go`m`dgdc c kalzralct`lcita zgrg kal a ucra{{ìl`m À kal og{c i`{{a- wsc gd`{tìèëa da kaitcþda ìearlgtùa c azìgtùa à kmgrglcitc gzrc{citgdg- kal og{c ia zrancta

hrçe`ka- ga zþom`ka

Ia wsc tgihc ê arhgi`~gèëa da{ d`{ksr{a{ dc ìearlgèëa- Zgtr`kb Kfgrgsdcgs &?::5) cmcikg

trî{ zrazû{`ta{ kaikcricitc{> a rcmgtgr- a kalcitgr c a zrauakgr Kal u`{tg{ ia aoncta da

c{tsda zraza{ta- g zradsèëa da{ cd`tar`g`{ kalzrccidc c{{c{ trî{ c{kaza{- cvzaida a{ egta{-

rcucmgida g{ wsc{tóc{ mgtcitc{ &kgs{g{- latùa{ c ìtcièóc{) c zraomclgt`~gida zar lcà dcf`zûtc{c{ c kaikms{óc{ G c{trstsrgèëa dc grhslcitgèëa dc sl grt`ha- {cng cmc ec`ta zar sl

narigm`{tg as {cida ua~ dg ì{t`ts`èëa l`d`çt`kg- {chsida Kfgrgsdcgs &?::5- z785)- –cv`hc

slg gtù`dgdc ìtcmcktùg- sl trgogmfa dc rgkàkìià- slg talgdg dc za{`èëa kaitrg as g

eguar- c dc{{g gtù`dgdc iëa fç iìhsàl- ia e`l dg trakg- wsc {g`g ìkûmslc―

Tadgu`g- citcidcr wsc a{ lcà{ dc kalsi`kgèëa {ëa ghcitc{ wsc za{{scl latùgèóc{ c

ìtcrc{{c{ à `lzartgitc- {chsida Lcma &?::;)- zgrg iëa ìkarrcr ia r`{ka dc gkrcd`tgr ia{l`ta{ dg `lzgrk`gm`dgdc- icstrgm`dgdc c aonctù`dgdc Dc{tc lada- a gstar rc{{gmtg wsc-

lc{la c{tgida {ao g kfgikcmg da narigm`{la ìearlgtùa- a{ tcvta{ gzrc{citgda{ zar sl

ucìksma tgloàl gzrc{citgl slg cvzrc{{ëa azìgtùg- slg d`rcèëa `dcamûh`kg Citrctgita-

zaidcrg wsc icl tada cisik`gda tcl sl u`à{ zamìt`ka as dc zcr{sg{ëa ìtcikàigm

Dc gkarda kal Ocmtrëa &706:)- ia narigm`{la tcl,{c trî{ ì{tïik`g{ d`rctg{> a cd`tar- a

narigm`{tg c a mc`tar A zr`lc`ra tcl {cs nsmhglcita c {sg cvzrc{{ëa uìksmgdg ê zamìt`kg

cd`tar`gm gdatgdg zcma ucìksma- ê{ cvzcr`îik`g{ c dck`{óc{ da{ kai{cmfa{ cd`tar`g`{- ga{

zrckc`ta{ c ga{ ìtcrc{{c{ ckaiôl`ka{ da hrsza Ia wsc {c rcecrc ga narigm`{tg- c{tc- ig u`{ëa



7;

da gstar- tcl {sg azì`ëa esidglcitgdg ig {sg earlgèëa e`ma{ûe`kg c ig uùîik`g zrae`{{àigm-

kal ìemsîik`g tgloàl dg{ gkczèóc{ da ucìksma- zadcida d`{zô,mg cl {sg{ lgtàr`g{ c {cèóc{

g{ wsg`{ zgrt`k`zg Nç a mc`tar tcl {cs c{zgèa gduìda dg{ citrcu`{tg{- da{ grt`ha{ c dg {cèëa dc

kgrtg{ ciu`gdg{ ê rcdgèëa

Gorgihcida gìdg lg`{ c{tc citcid`lcita- ig ût`kg dc Lcma &?::;)- g d`rcèëa `dcamûh`kg à

slg kalzmcvg rcdc dc ìtcrc{{c{ c gkczèóc{ dc tada{ gwscmc{ wsc ìtcrghcl kal a ucìksma

&narigm`{tg- cd`tar- mc`tar- d`rctar- gisik`gitc- zadcr zþom`ka- `hrcng- kamgoargdar ctk) G{{`l a{

ugmarc{ dg karzargèëa hgifgl karza ia{ zrakc{{a{ narigmì{t`ka{ dc e`mtrghcl c ig{ talgdg{ dc

dck`{óc{ {aorc a wsî - kala- aidc c a tglgifa da kaitcþda g {cr zsom`kgda

Za{ta `{{a- Lcma &?::;) kai{`dcrg wsc a zrìk`zgm ì{trslcita zgrg sl ucìksma cvzar g {sg

azì`ëa iëa {ëa a{ tcvta{ azìgtùa{- as lc{la a{ ìearlgtùa{- lg{ {`l g {cmcèëa da wsc

{crç dùsmhgda A e`mtra à g earlg kala g clzrc{g uî g rcgm`dgdc- dgida lg`{ `lzartïik`g g

dctcrlìgda{ egta{ cl dctr`lcita g astra{ Goardgida sl gkaitck`lcita c `hiargida

ìeì`ta{ astra{ À- ig zrçt`kg- g mìfg cd`tar`gm- g wsgm- lc{la kal gmhslg{ rc{crug{- à

kalzgrt`mfgdg zar tada{ dg clzrc{g

Lcma &?::;) g{{chsrg wsc a za{`kàiglcita da ucìksma dc kalsi`kgèëa- kal tadg{ g{

ìemsîik`g{ da{ ghcitc{- à dctcrlìgda c hcr`da zar lcà dg c{trstsrg ucrt`kgm da arhgiahrglg

da{ kgrha{ c da emsvahrglg da kaitcþda g {cr uc`ksmgda Kgoc ga{ {soardìgda{ c{tgr cl

{ìtai`g kal g{ d`rctr`~c{ c{t`zsmgdg{ zcmg{ kfce`g{ Kaitsda- zar lcà dc grtèìkà{ {st`{ c dc

sl kcrta zgkta –ìearlgm― kal g{ kfce`g{- cl kcrta{ zaita{ a narigm`{tg kai{chsc osrmgr g

mìfg cd`tar`gm c cvzar {cs u`à{ C{{c egta ucl gtcidcr g{ dsg{ eìgm`dgdc- rcds~`r a kaieraita

citrc a{ lclora{ c g arhgi`~gèëa c za{{ò`m`tgr g cvzcr`lcitgèëa kal u`{tg{ g lsdgièg{ asgtcidcr i`kfa{ dc zþom`ka

?); Cd`tar`gm

À- zrìk`zgmlcitc- zar lcà da cd`tar`gm wsc a karza d`rctùa dg clzrc{g narigmì{t`kg

lgièc{tg {sg{ zrcl`{{g{- {cs{ ugmarc{ c- kmgra- {sg azì`ëa A cd`tar`gm à a zraisik`glcita

da narigm Zar lcà dcmc- os{kg,{c ar`citgr a{ dcogtc{ cl uahg ig {ak`cdgdc c ìk`tgr

d`{ks{{óc{ {aorc tclg{ nç d`{{clìgda{ ga hrgidc zþom`ka as gwscmc{ wsc gìdg c{tëa cl eg{c

dc lgtsrgèëa



74

[chsida Hscdc{ &?::3)- gtsgmlcitc a{ cd`tar`g`{ {c esidglcitgl cl rczcrkst`r dctcrlìgdg

iatìk`g cl cu`dîik`g G{{`l- c{{c{ tcvta{ g{{slcl g esièëa dc d`{karrcr c za{`kàigr,{c

ercitc ga{ gkaitck`lcita{ uc`ksmgda{ ig `lzrci{g

C{{g za{tsrg à gzaitgdg zar Kfgrgsdcgs &?::5) kala ìcrcitc ê kai{trsèëa da{ cd`tar`g`{-

slg uc~ wsc a mc`tar c{zcrg da cisik`gdar g cmsk`dgèëa da dcogtc dc `dc`g{- cvzaida

grhslcita{ c azì`óc{ kmgrg{

A cd`tar`gm dcuc {cr sl c{zgèa zgrg g d`{ks{{ëa da{ ìtcrc{{c{ c trgi{earlgèóc{ dg {ak`cdgdc

Kala zgrtc kalzrccid`dg ga narigm`{la azìgtùa- tgloàl dcuc,{c zcictrgr zar wsc{tóc{zamîl`kg{ Tadgu`g- Ocmtrëa &706:) rc{{gmtg wsc c{tg gducr{`dgdc dcuc {cr kai{`dcrgdg

zg{{ìucm dc dcogtc zcma hrsza {ak`gm- iëa ìda kaitrg tclg{,tgos c{tgocmck`da{ zcmg azì`ëa

zþom`kg G azì`ëa zþom`kg {cr`g- {chsida a gstar- sl hrsza dc azì`óc{ ìdù`dsgm`~gdg{ wsc

rc{smtgl cl slg tc`g {szcrc{trstsrgdg gkcrkg dc tclg{ rcmgtùa{ ê kamctù`dgdc

Gzrav`lgida dg wsc{tëa- Kfgrgsdcgs &?::5) gzaitg wsc a{ cd`tar`gm`{tg{ dcucl gdatgr slg

za{tsrg d`{tgik`gdg c krcdìucm c- zar kai{chsìtc- lc{la wsc g cvza{`èëa azìgtùg

ickc{{gr`glcitc dclgidc slg talgdg dc zgrt`da- g grhslcitgèëa {cng zgstgdg zcmg

zaidcrgèëa

Zgrg tgita- Gmecs Ogroa{g &708:) gzaitg wsc gmhsi{ ucìksma{ aztgrgl zar c{kgmgr narigm`{tg{

c{zck`gm`~gda{ zgrg rcd`h`r a{ tcvta{ c- zar lcà dc sl rcuc~glcita- kgdg cd`tar`gm`{tg

d`{karrc dc gkarda kal a zraomclg za{ta cl dcogtc Iëa ao{tgitc- a gstar ge`rlg gìdg wsc g

c{kamfg da{ rc{zai{çuc`{ zgrg cl`t`r g azì`ëa da ucìksma tcl kala zrcl`{{g cmchcr a{ dc

lcmfar iìucm ìtcmcktsgm

Lc{la kal a ks`dgda ig {cmcèëa da{ rc{zai{çuc`{ zcma tcvta,ua~ da ucìksma- Lcma &?::;)

{gm`citg wsc a cd`tar`gm à sl c{zgèa wsc os{kg gogrkgr c fgrlai`~gr dècrcitc{ karrcitc{

zamìt`kg{ wsc ìtcrghcl kal g clzrc{g narigmì{t`kg

Astrg zaidcrgèëa `lzartgitc dc Lcma &?::;) à wsgita g slg c{zckè`k`dgdc da{ cd`tar`g`{

org{`mc`ra{ A zc{ws`{gdar d`{karrc wsc c{{c t`za dc tcvta cl dclg`{ zgì{c{- iarlgmlcitc- à

dc{tìgda ê earèg dg kamctù`dgdc &azì`ëa zþom`kg) Citrctgita- a gstar kai{`dcrg wsc ia

Org{`m `{{a iëa akarrc zarwsc g {ak`cdgdc kù`m à arhgi`~gdg c {ûm`dg G{{`l- gzc{gr dc- g



73

zràr`- {c dc{tìgrcl ê {ak`cdgdc- a{ cd`tar`g`{ org{`mc`ra{- ig ucrdgdc- os{kgl c{tgocmckcr

d`çmaha kal a cmclcita eartc- a C{tgda Hra{{a lada- ig ût`kg dc Lcma &?::;)- a cd`tar`gm

tcl g esièëa dc ìtcrgh`r kal g{ ì{tïik`g{ dctcitarg{ dc zadcr

A tcvta cd`tar`gm à gzaitgda gìdg zar Ocmtrëa &706:) kala sl kgtgm`{gdar dc azì`óc{- {cida

kai{trsìda ig tcrkc`rg zc{{ag da {ìhsmgr as ig zr`lc`rg da zmsrgm zgrg `los`r,mfc dc

`lzc{{agm`dgdc A tclg g {cr trgtgda dcuc {clzrc ìtcrm`hgr,{c g egta{ cl cecruc{kîik`g- à a

kaikc`ta dc taz`kgm`dgdc Astrg{ kgrgktcrì{t`kg{ cvza{tg{ zcma gstar {ëa g kaidci{ò`m`dgdc-

wsc kai{`{tc cl rc{trìh`r ga lçv`la a iþlcra dc `dc`g{ ia tcvta kal a ìts`ta dc tariç,ma

{`lzmc{ c aonctùa- c zmg{t`k`dgdc- wsc {cr`g g kgzgk`dgdc dc- {cl rgd`kgm`{la{- zcr{sgd`r c

ar`citgr a{ ìdùìdsa{ c- zar kai{chsìtc- g {ak`cdgdc

D`gitc dg lsmt`zm`k`dgdc da{ cd`tar`g`{- Ocmtrëa &706:) zrazóc slg kmg{{è`kgèëa cl

kgtchar`g{ wsgita ê lareamah`g- taz`k`dgdc- kaitcþda- igtsrc~g c c{t`ma Ia ïlo`ta dg

lareamah`g tcl,{c a grt`ha dc esida- sl cd`tar`gm wsc gorc g zçhìg azìgtùg as ucl

dc{tgkgdg ig zr`lc`rg zçhìg nsita g slg lgtàr`g rcmcugitc kal goardghcl glzmg2 a [scmta-

sl zcwscia kalcitçrà {aorc egta rcmcugitc c wsc hcrgmlcitc ia ucìksma{ wsc a st`m`~gl {ëa

zsom`kgda{ da`{ as trî{ zar cd`èëa kal goardghcl rc{tr`tg2 c g iatg- sl rch`{tra krìt`ka rçz`dagkcrkg dc sl egta c {cs{ c{kmgrck`lcita{ ga mc`tar

Ig kgtchar`g taz`k`dgdc- Ocmtrëa &706:) os{kg `dcitè`kgr a tclza da aoncta dc d`{ks{{ëa

&zg{{gda- zrc{citc c estsra) c kala a d`{ksr{a cd`tar`gm kaids~ r̀ç {sg grhslcitgèëa I`{{a- a

kgrçtcr zrcucitùa u`{g g gitcucr egta{ c dc{daorglcita{- a dc gèëa eakg,{c cl k`citè`kgr a{

mc`tar da wsc c{tç g akarrcr- nç a dc kai{cwsîik`g mgièg ms~ {aorc a{ rc{smtgda{ c cec`ta{ dc

gkaitck`lcita nç akarr`da

Ig c{ecrg da kaitcþda- a lc{la gstar k`tg trî{ {sodù`{óc{> cd`tar`gm ìearlgtùa- wsc cvzóc

a{ egta{ rcmcugitc{2 a iarlgtùa- wsc os{kg kaiucikcr as zcr{sgd`r as mc`tar2 c a `ms{trgtùa-

wsc tcl g ìtcièëa dc gzrc{citgr c egl`m`gr`~gr a ìtcrmakstar kal sl tclg ìkalsl

Wsgita ê kgtchar`g c{t`ma- `dcitè`kg,{c a ìtcmcktsgm- kal gzcma ê rgkàigm`dgdc da mc`tar- c a

clakàigm- dc c{trstsrg lg`{ {`lzmc{ eakgda ig {ci{ò`m`dgdc c ig claèëa



75

Zar þmt`la- kal og{c ig kmg{{è`kgèëa zraza{tg Ocmtrëa &706:)- fç g igtsrc~g da cd`tar`gm- wsc

zadc {cr zralakàigm- gkalzgifgida cucita{ c `dc`g{ d`{kst`dg{ {ao g mìfg cd`tar`gm2

k`rksi{tgik`gm- wsc kgrrchg g azì`ëa da cd`tar c os{kg sl rc{smtgda zamìt`ka2 c zamîl`kg- dc

kgrçtcr dastrìçrà- dcecidcida slg ucrtcitc kal grhslcita{

G zgrt`r dc{{g{ kmg{{è`kgèóc{ c dc astra{ cmclcita{ dc giçm`{c- Gd`m{ai K`tcmm` &?::7) ao{crug

wsc a d`{ksr{a za{{s` slg c{trstsrg dc rctûr`kg c tàki`kg{ dc grhslcitgèëa- Dc{tc lada- a

tcvta cd`tar`gm- wsc tcl kala aonctùa kaiucikcr c zcr{sgd`r a mc`tar- mgièg lëa dc{{c{

grtèìkà{ zgrg kai{trs`r {cs d`{ksr{a Ic{tc {cit`da- à `lzartgitc cvzmargr g{ kgrgktcrì{t`kg{

ìtrìi{ckg{ g c{tc{ da`{ làtada{ dc c{trstsrgr g mìhsghcl

?);)7 Grhslcitgèëa c rctûr`kg

Dsrgitc a{ zrakc{{a{ dc ìtcrgèëa c trakg citrc a{ ìdùìdsa{- a trgtglcita dg ìearlgèëa-

{chsida Kfgrgsdcgs &?::5)- à g lgic`rg dc earlgtgr kaitcþda{ dc earlg g {c cvzrc{{gr- {c

eg~cr kalzrccidcr c lc{la dc{zcrtgr rcgèóc{ ia ìtcrmakstar C- kala nç d`{karr`da

gitcràrlcitc- c{{g{ {ëa g{ kgrgktcrì{t`kg{ og{`mgrc{ da{ tcvta{ cd`tar`g`{- wsc mgiègl lëa dc

grhslcita{ zgrg ìtcru`r ig kaikczèëa c citcid`lcita da mc`tar

Zar `{{a kgoc,ia{ zr`lc`rglcitc s{gr g dcm`l`tgèëa dc K`tcmm` &?::7)- zgstgdg ia

citcid`lcita dc Gr`{tûtcmc{- {chsida g wsgm- g rctûr`kg zadc {cr citcid`dg kala g

c{trstsrgèëa dg mìhsghcl- nç g zcr{sg{ëa à a cec`ta wsc g lci{ghcl zrads~ ia ìtcrmakstar

–G rctûr`kg tcl- zgrg Gr`{tûtcmc{- gmha dc k`îik`g- as {cng- à sl karzs{ kaldctcrlìgda aoncta c sl làtada ucrè`kgtùa da{ zg{{a{ {chs`da{ zgrg {c zrads~`r gzcr{sg{ëa G{{`l {cida- kgocr`g ê rctûr`kg iëa g{{sl`r slg gt`tsdc àt`kg- dgda wsc

{cs aonctùa iëa à a dc {gocr {c gmha à as iëa ucrdgdc`ra- lg{ {`l gigmìt`kg — kgocg cmg ucrè`kgr wsg`{ a{ lckgi`{la{ st`m`~gda{ zgrg {c eg~cr gmha hgifgr g d`lci{ëadc ucrdgdc― &K@TCMM@- ?::7 z7:)

Zcmg kalzmcv`dgdc da eciôlcia- c zcmg{ ìemsîik`g{ cvtcrig{- g mìhsghcl- {chsida

Kfgrgsdcgs &?::5)- zadc gzrc{citgr uçrà{ {`hiè`kgda{ &{ìaiìl`g)- wsc {ëa kai{cwýîik`g

d`rctg dg zcrkczèëa da rckcztar Zartgita- g kai{trsèëa dc slg cisik`gèëa dcuc gtcr,{c

tgloàl ê{ ugr`gdg{ earlg{ za{{ìuc`{ &zam`{{cl`g) dc trgi{l`{{ëa Gmàl d`{ta- a cisik`gda

zadc kalzrccidcr cl {` uçrà{ ugmarc{ &zam`d`{ksr{ù`dgdc) {cng dc{krcucida sl c{tgda dc

lsida- cvzaida c d`{karrcida {aorc g `dcit`dgdc c ìtcièëa da{ ìtcrmakstarc{ c!as

cu`dcik`gida zaita{ dc u`{tg gikargda{ cl krcièg{ dg {ak`cdgdc



78

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mìhsghcl- c wsc g grhslcitgèëa iëa kai{`{tc cl gzcig{ cvzar dctcrlìgda aoncta as `dc`g-

lg{ {`l cl zcr{sgd`r a ìtcrmakstar dc wsc gws`ma rcgmlcitc cv`{tc G{{`l- g Iaug _ctûr`kg

kaitclzmg ls`ta lg`{ wsc a d`{ksr{a- c{tsdg tgloàl g{ kaid`èóc{ z{ìws`kg{ c {ak`g`{ da{

ìdùìdsa{ ìtcrmakstarc{

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glo`citc {ak`gm cl wsc {c dç g kalsi`kgèëa Dsrgitc g{ trakg{ {ak`g`{- a {cit`da dc

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g zgrt`r dg gèëa- cl slg rcmgèëa rckìzrakg kal g earlg- rc{smtgida cl sl zrakc{{a dszma dctrgi{gèëa c trgi{earlgèëa Zar `{{a- Kfgrgsdcgs &?::5 z;6) citcidc wsc a d`{ksr{a {c dç

zar lcà dc –sl naha dc d`ta c iëa,d`ta- dc cvzmìk`ta c `lzmìk`ta- wsc iëa à zcrkcztìucm g

tada{―

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mìhsghcl à kalzrccid`dg zar c{tc grkgoasèa Za{ta `{ta- @ihcdarc Hrsiecmd U`mmgèg Bakf

&7005) citcidc wsc g ìtcrgèëa {ak`gm c{tgocmck`dg zcmg mìihsg og{c`g,{c ig grhslcitgtù`dgdc@{{a zarwsc- lc{la {cida dg igtsrc~g da falcl g earlsmgèëa dc gugm`gèóc{- krìt`kg{-

nsmhglcita{ c zrckaikc`ta{- c{{c- gìdg g{{`l- zadc {aercr kala tgloàl ìemscik`gr a{

dclg`{ lclora{ dc {sg {ak`cdgdc zgrg wsc gdatcl zaita{ dc u`{tg {clcmfgitc{

D`{karrcida {aorc c{{c zaita- _ad X Fartai &7038 gzsd OCMT_ËA- 706:- z?7)- zaitsg

wsc a falcl tcl zar c{{îik`g cmgoargr nsì~a{ g zgrt`r dg{ ìearlgèóc{ wsc kfchgl g cmc c-

wsgita lg`{ cvzcr`citc c ksmta- lgàr g zraesid`dgdc dg krìt`kg

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sl da{ {cs{ ì{trslcita{ dc cvza{`èëa dc azì`ëa- kaiearlc Ogroa{g &708:)

[cida g{{`l- Bakf &7005) ge`rlg wsc a gta dc grhslcitgr à zgrtc kai{t`tstùg da gta

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76

d`rckàigda g dctcrlìgdg{ kaikms{óc{ A falcl kai{trû` {sg{ lci{ghci{ mìhýì{t`kg{ kal a

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C{{g {`tsgèëa- ig ût`kg dc Bakf &7005)- akarrc cl wsgmwscr cisik`gda [cng cl tcvta{

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st`m`~gda{ ia hîicra ìearlgtùa- nç wsc g {`lzmc{ {cmcèëa da wsc dc{krcucr `lzóc sl u`à{ dc

za{`kàiglcita

Gdcitrgida cl gmhsi{ c{tsda{ gkcrkg dg Tcar`g dg Cisik`gèëa- Bakf &7005) k`tg Zcrcmlgi

ia wsc {c rcecrc ê{ ucrtcitc{ da{ gta{ zcrmakskàiçrà{- wsc {ëa a{ cec`ta{ dc kaiucik`lcita c

zcr{sg{ëa u`{gda{ zcmg mìhsghcl A zr`lc`ra à citcid`da zcma c{tsdà{a kala d`{ksr{ac{trstsrgda dc earlg rgkàigm c mûh`kg- eg~cida kal wsc a kaitcþda cisik`gda {cng

rc{zgmdgda zar zraug{ &dgda{- kaie`rlgèóc{ k`citìe`kg{ ctk) aonctùg{ c gmkgiègida sl

zþom`ka siùcr{gm Nç a cec`ta dc zcr{sg{ëa- st`m`~g grtèìkà{ grhslcitgtùa{ kal gzcma{

{cit`lcitg`{- {sonctùa{ c `dcamûh`ka{- tcida `lzgkta cl sl hrsza rc{tr`ta dc ìdùìdsa{

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c{trstsrg{ grhslcitgtùg{ ig{ erg{c{- rchrgdg{ zcmg mìihsg- wsc {c rcucmgl ga ìtcrmakstar

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kal {sg{ lgiaorg{ d`{ksr{ùg{- dcucl c{tgr gtrcmgdg{ ê{ kgrgktcrì{t`kg{ da zþom`ka G

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70

mc`tar Lg`{ c{zckè`kglcitc ia kg{a dc zsom`kgèóc{ kala g{ rcu`{tg{- a {cs mc`tar à gìdg lg`{

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cisik`gèëa wsc dc`vg citcidcr À a kg{a dg egmg ìd`rctg c dcrùgda{

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slg kgtchar`~gèëa dg{ tàki`kg{ kalslcitc st`m`~gdg{ Gkcrkg da{ grhslcita{ wsg{c,mûh`ka{-g{{`l kfglgda{ zar {crcl gzrc{citgda{ kala mûh`ka{- lg{ wsc- zar {c st`m`~grcl dc slg

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kaieraitgèëa dc da`{ cmclcita{

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gws` rch`{trgr g rc{{gmug>

–Dc ììkà à oal mclorgr wsc zcr{sgd`r iëa à {ìôi`la `lcd`gta dc kacrèëa aslcit`rg Zadc {cr gzcig{ g rczrc{citgèëa da dc{cna dc {c zrc{krcucr g gdaèëa dcgmhsi{ kalzartglcita{- ksna{ rc{smtgda{ eìg`{ gzrc{citcl {gmda{ {ak`gmlcitcza{`tùa{ &K@TCMM@- 7004- z 58)

Dc{tc lada- wsgita ê glgrrgèëa dc{{g{ tàki`kg{ c grhslcita{- Kgrugmfa &gzsd ZC_C@_G c

_AKFG- ?::5) kai{`dcrg tgloàl gmhslg{ kmg{{è`kgèóc{ Dcitra dg kgtchar`g dc grhslcita{

og{cgda{ {aorc g c{trstsrg da rcgm- s{gl,{c cmclcita{ wsc za{{scl nsì~a{ gdl`t`da{ zcmg

{ak`cdgdc zgrg c{tgocmckcr slg rcmgèëa kal a{ iaua{ nsì~a{ wsc {c wscr eg~cr gdl`t`r [aorc

a{ grhslcita{ wsc esidgl g c{trstsrg da rcgm- à citcid`dg g kai{trsèëa wsc {c ugmc dc slkg{a kaifck`da zgrg c{tgocmckcr sl ladcma- `ms{trgèëa as cvclzma Ig d`{{ak`gèëa- a

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wsgtra a{ egtarc{ m`hgda{ ê lci{ghcl

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d`{tìtg{- lg{ wsc cl kcrta{ g{zckta{ {c gzrav`lgl

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zmgictg- {cida a zrìk`zgm gmua dc ìtcrc{{c{ kalcrk`g`{ [cs gtsgm kfcec {szrcla à azrc{`dcitc Fs Nìtga c a zr`lc`ra,lì`{tra à Xci N`goga8

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mòcrdgdc dc cvzrc{{ëa Kal g dcrrakgdg dg Si`ëa [au`àt`kg- g @mfg uùcs sl cvtci{a zcrìadadc rckc{{ëa- {aorctsda dcu`da ga{ clogrha{ ckaiôl`ka{ `lza{ta{ zcma{ C{tgda{ Si`da{

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dc cvzrc{{ëa c zamìt`kg G zrìk`zgm gtù`dgdc ckaiôl`kg da zgì{ à g cvtrgèëa c cvzartgèëa dc

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lsdgièg{ ig kai{t`ts`èëa rc{zgmdgdg{ zar zmco`{k`ta{0

4)? Lctadamah`g dc giçm`{c

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g{{ìgtsrg- {ao g kfgikcmg dc –Kgrtg ga Mc`tar―

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rch`lc ksogia)- Fsha Kfçuc~ c Fs Nìtga Dc za{{c dc{{c lgtcr`gm- ea` rcgm`~gdg giçm`{c

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0 D`{zaiìucm cl> xxxorg{`mc{kamgkal Gkc{{a cl :7 lg` ?:7:



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dc{cna{ da {cs zþom`ka- cl kg{a{ dc zsom`kgèóc{ {ûm`dg{- gigm`{gr zcma kglìfa ìucr{a- as

{cng- `dcitè`kgr g{ zrcecrîik`g{ c dc{cna{ da zþom`ka mc`tar- zadc kmgrcgr gìdg lg`{ a c{tsda

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karrcmgkàigla{ g{ gkczèóc{ kgztgdg{ kal a zþom`ka kal wsc g zsom`kgèëa d`gmahg

4); Giçm`{c da Kaitcþda

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kmg{{è`kgèëa aocdckc ê kaikczèëa dc Ocmtrëa &706:)

Cd`tar`g`{ dg rcu`{tg Ucng

Iº Cd`tar`gm!Zgì{ Kaitcþda C{t`ma Igtsrc~g

Kfìg 7 @ms{trgtùa Clakàigm K`rksi{tgik`gm!zralakàigm

Kfìg ? @ms{trgtùa Clakàigm Zralakàigm

Kfìg ; Iarlgtùa Clakàigm K`rksi{tgik`gm!zralakàigm

Ksog 7 Iarlgtùa Clakàigm Zamîl`ka!zralakàigm

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Ksog ; @ms{trgtùa Clakàigm K`rksi{tgik`gm!zralakàigm

Ucic~scmg 7 Iarlgtùa Clakàigm Zralakàigm

Ucic~scmg ? @iearlgtùa!`ms{trgtùa Clakàigm Zralakàigm

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;6

Hrçe`ka 7> Giçm`{c wsgit`tgtùg gkcrkg da kaitcþda da{ cd`tar`g`{ dg rcu`{tg Ucng

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dg{ uc~c{ a eg~ zar lcà dg gstazralaèëa &44-4)

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cvkms{ùg{ R\ Tfgì{ g ucl kslzrìda kal a or`mfgit`{la fgo`tsgm― &UCNG- cd`èëa dc :7 dc

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kala a trckfa da cd`tar`gm dg cd`èëa Kfìg 7 &Gicva @) wsc goardg sl eûrsl ia wsgm _aocrta

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Cd`tar`g`{ dg rcu`{tg Kgrtg Kgz`tgm

Iº Cd`tar`gm!Zgì{ Kaitcþda C{t`ma Igtsrc~g

Kfìg 7 @iearlgtùa @itcmcktsgm K`rksi{tgik`gm

Kfìg ? @iearlgtùa Clakàigm K`rksi{tgik`gm!zamîl`ka

Kfìg ; @ms{trgtùa @itcmcktsgm K`rksi{tgik`gm

Ksog 7 Iarlgtùa Clakàigm K`rksi{tgik`gm!zamîl`ka

Ksog ? @iearlgtùa @itcmcktsgm K`rksi{tgik`gm

Ksog ; Iarlgtùa @itcmcktsgm!clakàigm K`rksi{tgik`gm

Ucic~scmg 7 @ms{trgtùa!iarlgtùa @itcmcktsgm Zamîl`ka

Ucic~scmg ? @iearlgtùa @itcmcktsgm K`rksi{tgik`gm

Ucic~scmg ; @iearlgtùa @itcmcktsgm K`rksi{tgik`gm

Tgocmg ? ‛ Giçm`{c dg{ kgrgktcrì{t`kg{ da{ cd`tar`g`{ dg rcu`{tg Kgrtg Kgz`tgm



4:

Hrçe`ka ;> Giçm`{c wsgit`tgtùg gkcrkg da kaitcþda da{ cd`tar`g`{ dg rcu`{tg Kgrtg Kgz`tgm

Wsgita ê rcu`{tg Kgrtg Kgz`tgm- fç tcvta{ cd`tar`g`{ wsc tîl a u`à{ iarlgtùa- cl`tìda

azì`óc{ c {c gzrav`lgida da{ zsom`kgda{ zar Ucng- zaràl- cl 5?# da{ tcvta{ gigm`{gda{ g

{so{tïik`g da kaitcþda à g ìearlgèëa Kala cvclzma- zadcla{ k`tgr g cd`èëa Kfìg 7

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ardcl dc zr`{ëa kaitrg Algr Fg{{gi GM Og{f`r- zrc{`dcitc da [sdëa dc{dc 700;- gks{gda dc

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rc{hgtgda{ zcma zaua― &KG_TG KGZ@TGM- cd`èëa dc ?3 dc ecucrc`ra dc ?::0- z 74)

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ìtcrm`hgr a{ egta{ dc earlg rgkàigm- kai{cwsîik`g da zrûzrà kaitcþda ìearlgtùa

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{ci{gkàigm`{la- kala ig{ cd`èóc{ Kfìg ? &Gicva V@) –Nç ia rc{ta da lsida- g

zrcakszgèëa krc{kcs― &KG_TG KGZ@TGM- cd`èëa dc 7; dc lgà dc ?::0- z 78) c Ksog ;

&Gicva VU) –Nç Ogtt`{t` kgrrchg ia maloa wsgtra g{{g{{ìgta{- citrc c mc{ a dc sl gèashsc`ra



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c a dc sl nagmfc`ra dc zcrècr`g- esidglcitg`{- kala {gocla{- ê hrgidc kgs{g― &KG_TG

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ìkms{ùc- dg `rai`g zgrg kamakgr wsc a{ g{{g{{ìgta{ kalct`da{ zcma `tgm`gia Kc{grc Ogtt`{t`-

rcesh`gda ia Org{`m- eargl dc zc{{ag{ ìakcitc{ c iëa kal cihgnglcita zamìt`ka

Hrçe`ka 4> Giçm`{c wsgit`tgtùg gkcrkg da c{t`ma da{ cd`tar`g`{ dg rcu`{tg Kgrtg Kgz`tgm

Wsgita ê igtsrc~g da{ cd`tar`g`{- g Kgrtg Kgz`tgm {c zgstg lg`{ zcma k`rksi{tgik`gm- cloarg-

uc~ as astrg- goardc dc earlg zamîl`kg wsc{tóc{ iëa,egktsg`{

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Iëa gzrc{citgdg ia wsgdra- g c{trstsrg dg mìhsghcl clzrchgdg à slg ugr`çucm d`rctglcitc

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mc`tar dcu`da ê dèìk`m dckadè`kgèëa as {`lzm`k`dgdc mìhýì{t`kg [chsida a{ gstarc{- kala

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lci{ghcl dcuc gtcr,{c ê{ kgrgktcrì{t`kg{ c oghghcl ksmtsrgm da ìtcrmakstar G{{`l- c{{g

kgrgktcrì{t`kg zadc {cr gigm`{gdg {ao g kai{trsèëa earlgm c ìearlgm dg mìhsghcl

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slg mìhsghcl earlgm- ig ardcl d`rctg- kal zgmgurg{ dc kaifck`lcita hcrgm- g zsom`kgèëa

za{{s` sl tcvta lg`{ siùcr{gm`~gda- wsc tcl kala zrìk`zgm aonctùa {cr dc eçk`m

citcid`lcita zgrg a lgàr iþlcra dc zc{{ag{ dc dècrcitc{ {tgts{ ìtcmcktsgm Zrcdalìgl-ig zsom`kgèëa- a{ tcvta{ wsc zraksrgl gzrc{citgr as dc{krcucr ga mc`tar slg f`{tûr`g A wsc

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44

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43

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45

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c{t`hlgt`~gida a{ rch`lc{

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zsom`kgèëa dg Cd`targ Gor`m kala slg egr{g kalsi`{tg- aidc iëa fç dc{ciuamu`lcita c

zra{zcr`dgdc Nç dc earlg ìd`rctg- da zr`lc`ra ga zciþmt`la zgrçhrgea- g{ cvzcr`îik`g{ kal a

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kalsi`{la- gkgog zar uìksmgr tada a tcvta ê cvzcr`îik`g ksogig

[`tsgèëa {clcmfgitc akarrc cl Ksog 7 &Gicva @U) Ia cd`tar`gm- g zsom`kgèëa goardg a

{skc{{a dg d`zmalgk`g org{`mc`rg ia kciçrà zamìt`ka ìtcrigkàigm Lcikàigida wsc g

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da iaua zrc{`dcitc {gmugdarcifa- Lgsr`kà Esic{- dc {c gzrav`lgr da ladcma org{`mc`ra-



40

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Ksog c Ucic~scmg

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grhslcita{ wsc esidgl a rcgm cl slg rcmgèëa dc ladcma- zgrg cvzar g ìkalzgtò`m`dgdc

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gdatgdg{ zcma{ haucria{

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3:

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dc ghrc{{óc{ ucrog`{ gitcràrc{ da ucic~scmgia c dc rc{tr`èóc{ ga kalàrkà kal g Kamôlo`g c

a {chsida kcdcs ê zrauakgèëa gtà gloa{ trakgrcl ì{smta{ _gþm Kg{tra- igdg lcia{-

gkgmlas a{ ïi`la{― &KG_TG KGZ@TGM- cd`èëa dc :; dc lgrèa dc ?:7:- z 78)

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slg {`lzgt`g À a kg{a dc Ksog ; &Gicva VU)- wsc d`{karrc kaitrg g za{`èëa dc Msmg cldcecidcr Ksog kr`t`kgida d`{{`dcitc{ wsc eg~cl hrcuc dc ealc Gzc{gr dc kalogtcr

gocrtglcitc a kçrkcrc dc zrc{a{ zamìt`ka{ ig `mfg dc E`dcm Kg{tra- g zaidcrgèëa c

rckalcidgèëa ga zrc{`dcitc Msmg ig þmt`lg erg{c da cd`tar`gm cvzóc a za{`kàiglcita dg

rcu`{tg –Fç lgic`rg{ lcmfarc{ dc dcecidcr Ksog c a mchgda dg rcuamsèëa kg{tr {̀tg― &KG_TG

KGZ@TGM- cd`èëa dc 78 dc lgrèa dc ?:7:- z 70)

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&Gicva VU@@@)- zar cvclzma- dc earlg d`rctg- g zsom`kgèëa kr`t`kg g gmtcrgèëa dc hc{tëa ec`tg-

{chsìda a{ trïl`tc{ mchg`{ da zgì{- zcma haucrigitc –A aza{`kài`{tg Gitaià Mcdc~lg-

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–hamzc dc C{tgda― &KG_TG KGZ@TGM- cd`èëa dc 74 dc astsora dc ?::0- z ?0) Ia lc{lacd`tar`gm- g rcu`{tg {c st`m`~g dc egmg da zrcec`ta- wsc k`tg a zrc{`dcitc dc earlg zcnargtùg- zgrg

cvzar {cs za{`kàiglcita Cl dctcrlìgda trckfa- Kgrtg Kgz`tgm gorc g{zg{ zgrg a zamìt`ka

dc aza{`èëa- wsc dckmgrg> –À zrck`{a wsc a Org{`m gkc`tc g Ucic~scmg ia Lcrka{sm Kfçuc~ à

ls`ta lg`{ zcr`ha{a ̀ {amgda― &KG_TG KGZ@TGM- cd`èëa dc 74 dc astsora dc ?::0- z ?0)

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_aoì{ai Krs{ac- s{g- dc kcrtg earlg- slg rcecrîik`g ga r`dìksma @{{a gmàl dc tgloàl cvzar

slg zrcu`{ëa {aorc g{ ìtcièóc{ dc Kfçuc~ –Kal a gzaà zazsmgr- ug` mgiègr ga lgr slg

d`tgdsrg dc egta― &KG_TG KGZ@TGM- cd`èëa dc ?3 dc ecucrc`ra dc ?::0- z 74)



37

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gloa{ trgtgida dc tclg{ m`hgda{ ê zamìt`kg- c sl dc lgic`rg eguarçucm- c{tc goardgida

g{zckta{ ckaiôl`ka{ Cl Kfìg ? &Gicva V@)- g rcu`{tg kai{tra` slg erg{c kal a ìts`ta dc

ugmar`~gr g zgmgurg –aor`hgtûr`g― c ìecr`r sl nsì~a dc ugmar gkcrkg dg{ kaidstg{ c lcd`dg{ da

haucria kfìî{ –C{kgmdgdg zcmg [gr{ c zcmg hr`zc gu`çr`g- g Kfìg- ga dc{kaor`r sl lcv`kgia

dacitc- zô{ cl {ctc d`g{ dc wsgrcitcig aor`hgtûr`g tadg{ g{ ;3: zc{{ag{ zrc{citc{ ia fatcm c

tada{ a{ 8: lcv`kgia{ ia zgì{― &KG_TG KGZ@TGM- cd`èëa dc 7; dc lgà dc ?::0- z 78)

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_þ{{`g- cl rcmgèëa ga Tròsigm Zcigm @itcrigkàigm c {sg{ {citcièg{ Ia cisik`gda- g rcu`{tgmglcitg wsc g{ dck`{óc{ da Tròsigm iëa {cngl rckaifck`dg{ zcma Kai{cmfa dc [chsrgièg dg

AIS- ksna{ zgì{c{ gk`lg cvcrkcl a {cs zadcr dc ucta Ic{tc kg{a c{zckìe`ka- kgoc gws`

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gstar- lg`{ wsc cvzar g azì`ëa- a zrìk`zgm ì{trslcita dc sl ucìksma dclai{trgr {cs

za{`kàiglcita à g {cmcèëa dg{ ìearlgèóc{ wsc {crëa uc`ksmgdg{ Dc{tg earlg- kala cl

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zcr{sgd`r a mc`tar zgrg slg kgs{g

[alcitc cl Kfìg ; &Gicva V@@)- a trgtglcita dgda ga zgì{ iëa za{{s` slg krìt`kg ichgtùg

cvzm`k`tg Ic{tc tcvta- à ec`tg slg cvzmgigèëa- dc kcrta zaita icstrg- gkcrkg dg gzrav`lgèëa

zamìt`ka,ckaiôl`kg citrc CSG c Kfìg

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{chlcitgèëa Dècrcitclcitc da narigm- gzc{gr dc fgucr narig`{ {chlcitgda{ kala a Ugmar

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c kaikczèëa dc sl zradsta kal u`{tg{ g gtcidcr g{ ickc{{`dgdc{ c dc{cna{ dc sl zþom`ka

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mc`tar zar c{tc as gwscmc ucìksma iat`kà{a c{tç uìksmgdg ga{ g{{sita{- goardghci{-

za{`kàiglcita c gzrc{citgèëa hrçe`kg dg zsom`kgèëa



3?

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nç ea` za{{ìucm `dcitè`kgr gmhslg{ {clcmfgièg{ &zsom`kgèëa {clgigm dc ìearlgèëa hcrgm-

earlgta- gorgihîik`g igkàigm) c d`{krczïik`g{- kala a c{t`ma da{ tcvta{- g c{trstsrgèëa c g

goardghcl da{ tclg{ c- kmgra- a za{`kàiglcita ercitc g dctcrlìgdg{ wsc{tóc{- dcitrc cmg{

a{ {`{tclg{ c haucrigitc{ dc Kfìg- Ksog c Ucic~scmg

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citrc a zþom`ka mc`tar c g mìfg cd`tar`gm dg{ rcu`{tg{

Dc gkarda kal a cd`tar dc Ucng- _aocrta Kù`tg- g l`{{ëa &rg~ëa dc cv`{t`r) dg zsom`kgèëa à>

–[cr g lgàr c lg`{ rc{zc`tgdg rcu`{tg da Org{`m [cr g zrìk`zgm zsom`kgèëa org{`mc`rgcl tada{ a{ {cit`da{ Iëa gzcig{ cl k`rksmgèëa- egtsrglcita zsom`k`tçrà-g{{ìgitc{- wsgm`dgdc- kalzctîik`g narigmì{t`kg- lg{ tgloàl cl {sg ì{`{tîik`g igickc{{`dgdc dc kai{crtgr- rcearlsmgr- rczci{gr c rcearlgr a Org{`m C{{g à g l`{{ëadg rcu`{tg Cmg cv`{tc zgrg wsc a{ mc`tarc{ citcidgl lcmfar a lsida cl wscuùcla{―77

Nç ig zrûzr`g l`{{ëa dg rcu`{tg zadc,{c zcrkcocr g kgrgktcrì{t`kg dg gsta,zralaèëa- egta wsc

ea` tgloàl cu`dcik`gda ia{ cd`tar`g`{ og{c dc{tc c{tsda

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c dc k`rksmgèëa à rcemct`dg ig mìhsghcl lg`{ {`lzmc{- siùcr{gm`~gdg c dc eçk`m kalzrcci{ëa

wsc Ucng clzrchg Zgrtc d`{{a tgloàl rckg` {aorc a c{t`ma tcvtsgm wsc {c zgstg zcma

clakàigm- nç wsc- gmàl dc {cr lg`{ zgmgtçucm ga hrgidc zþom`kaza{{s` sl lgàr gzcma

lcrkgdamûh`ka

C{tg eûrlsmg zgrckc gtcidcr ocl ga {cs zþom`ka,gmua Kcrkg dc 63# dc {sg t`rghcl àgo{aru`dg zar g{{ìgitc{ c {cs{ mc`tarc{ {c kaikcitrgl ig{ rch`óc{ lctrazam`tgig{ dc [ëa

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3;

rc{zcktùglcitc Tgloàl gorgihcida kr`gièg{ c gdamc{kcitc{- zgrtc dcu`da ê mìhsghcl

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tada{- 3;# {ëa lsmfcrc{ Nç wsgita ê kmg{{c {ak`gm- g zsom`kgèëa zrcdalìg ig kmg{{c O- kal

45#- {chs`dg dg kmg{{c G- kal ?6#- c dg kmg{{c K- kal ?;# [alcitc ;# dg{ kmg{{c{ D c C

mccl g rcu`{tg

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rcemct`r c gigm`{gr kal `lzgrk`gm`dgdc a{ gkaitck`lcita{- g zraza{tg dc Kgrtg Kgz`tgm à

ìearlgr kal kai{`{tîik`g c zraesid`dgdc {aorc zamìt`kg- ckaial`g- {ak`cdgdc c ksmtsrg―

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cmcugdg- a clzrccidcdar`{la- g zgrt`k`zgèëa gtùg ig {ak`cdgdc- g ugmar`~gèëa dg gzgrîik`g c

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34

Wsgita ê eg`vg ctçr`g- g cvclzma dc Ucng- {ëa a{ nauci{ g zgrkcmg lg`{ {`hiè`kgtùg da{

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zþom`ka c{tç citrc a{ 73 c 70 gia{

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kai{am`dgdg ia lcrkgda- kala à a kg{a dc glog{- à c{zcmfa da {cs zþom`ka mc`tar

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ia zcre`m da zþom`ka Ciwsgita 4?# da{ mc`tarc{ dc Ucng c{tsdgl as kaikmsìrgl a iìucm{szcràr- c{{c zcrkcitsgm {aoc zgrg 56# dcitrc a{ dc Kgrtg Kgz`tgm

Kal c{{c{ dgda{ c kal g{ giçm`{c{ rcgm`~gdg{ da{ cd`tar`g`{ à za{{ìucm `dcitè`kgr dc earlg

{so{tgik`gm a citcid`lcita dc Xame &7000) gkcrkg dg ìtchrgm`dgdc dg{ grhslcitgèóc{ c dg

ardcl dg grhslcitgèëa _cmclorgida- g zr`lc`rg kai{`{tc ig c{kamfg citrc gzrc{citgr dsg{

as lg`{ ucrtcitc{ dc sl g{{sita zgrg za{tcràrlcitc dcecidcr slg dcmg{ as gzrc{citgr slg

þi`kg ucrtcitc da g{{sita c tckcr grhslcita{ zrû{ as kaitrg{ G {chsidg {c og{c`g ig c{kamfgda makgm aidc a grhslcita zrìk`zgm c!as lg`{ eartc dcuc e`kgr ia tcvta- {c ia ììkà as {c ia

eìgm Kalzmclcitgida Xame &7000)- Kgrugmfa &gzsd ZC_C@_G c _AKFG- ?::5) gzaitg

gìdg zgrg g za{{ò`m`dgdc dc {c gzrc{citgr da`{ grhslcita{ eartc{- sl ia kalcèa c astra ga

e`l da tcvta

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eìgm- g zsom`kgèëa grt`ksmg a{ grhslcita{- zgstgda{ cl slg rcgm`dgdc nç gkc`tg zcma zþom`ka- c

ìtcrm`hg ga aoncta wsc tcitgr `lzar g gkc`tgèëa Dc{tc lada- cl {ctc da{ iauc cd`tar`g`{- Ucng

{c st`m`~g da cec`ta rckcikp- kala- zar cvclzma- cl Kfìg 7 &Gicva @)- Ksog ; &Gicva U@) c

Ucic~scmg ; &Gicva @V)

Ia wsc tgihc g Kgrtg Kgz`tgm- a wsc {c ao{crug à g gdaèëa dc zrçt`kg{ kaitrçr`g{ G rchrg da{

cd`tar`g`{ dg zsom`kgèëa à g gzrc{citgèëa ìearlgtùg da g{{sita c- iëa rgrg{ g{ uc~c{- g

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33

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zgrçhrgea &gzû{ g cvzmgigèëa da tclg) c slg ga eìgm da tcvta- kala cl Kfìg 7 &Gicva V)-

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cec`ta zr`lgkp- wsgida a tcvta nç à gocrta kal slg ge`rlgèëa c za{`kàiglcita dc `lzgkta-

{cida wsc a rc{ta da tcvta tcl g esièëa ns{tè`kgr g za{`èëa

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35

KAIKMS[ËA

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38

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rcu`{tg{ Ucng c Kgrtg Kgz`tgm gkcrkg da{ rch`lc{ dc Kfìg- Ksog c Ucic~scmg uc`ksmgda{ ia



36

zcrìada dctcrl`igda zcmg gla{trg Zartgita- iëa {c zadc c{tcidcr a citcid`lcita g wsg`{wscr

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o discurso no editorial: uma análise da construção dos editoriais das revistas veja e carta...

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