o descobrimento do brasil

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PowerPoint Presentation

O Descobrimento do Brasil

3/16/2017

Mamute pergunta

Portugal levou toda nossa riqueza?

Houve descobrimento ou achamento?

Os ndios se relacionaram com os Portugueses, s de forma negativa?

Qual foi o Papel da Igreja?

3/16/2017

Descobrimento ou achamento?

A Palavra Descobrimento, foi usada pelos Europeus pra dominao cultural(Eurocentrismo)

A Forma mais correta seria achamento

Havia boatos de que se imaginava ter terras oeste

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Antecedentes

O comrcio via Mediterrneo proporcionado pelas Cruzadas Comerciais, comrcio com as ndias Orientais

Ascensoda Burguesia emPortugal

Escola de Sagres

Renascimento

Geocentrismo x Heliocentrismo

Portugal banhado pelo mar

Investimentos em Transporte

Portugal buscando novas rotas, devido ao fechamento do Mediterrneo

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Mercantilismo: busca por Balana Comercial Favorvel e Protecionismo Alfandegrio

Portugal importando tudo que consumia

Especiarias: eram caras, era necessria grandes grandes embarcaes, pra trazer grandes volumes

Condies precrias nas Caravelas, como falta de Comida

Manuteno do Imprio, custava caro aos Portugueses

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descobrimento.jpg3/16/2017

O Brasil antes dos Portugueses

O Brasil teve como os primeiros povos, os Sambaquis

Brasil habitados pelos ndios

ndios, com uma certa Hierarquia Social

Principais tribos foram os Guaranis

prtica da Antropofagia

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A chegada Portuguesa

Escambo, com Produo do Pau Brasil

Carta do Descobrimento, dando registro ao Brasil

Brasil visto como Colnia de Explorao

Vinda de Jesutas, pra educar os indgenas

O Brasil visto, por outros povos como Franceses e Holandeses

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Brasil com problemas de Povoao, devido a ataques indgenas e doenas

Confederao dos Tamoios: Portugueses x ndios, Portugueses se aliaram com os Jesutas e a tribo Temimin

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Capitanias Hereditrias

Portugal preocupada com o povoamento do Brasil

Carta de Doao: eram doadas aos Nobres pra explorarem as Capitanias

Sesmarias: lei de cultivo a terra

Carta Foral: determinava os tributos, o quanto ficaria pra Metrpole e o quanto ia pro Donatrio

As Capitanias de So Vicente e Pernambuco foram as nicas que se deram bem

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Governos Gerais

Surgiu em 1548

Regimento, como documento principal

Surgimento das Cmaras Municipais

Eleio dos "Homens Bons"

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