o descobrimento do brasil
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O Descobrimento do Brasil
3/16/2017
Mamute pergunta
Portugal levou toda nossa riqueza?
Houve descobrimento ou achamento?
Os ndios se relacionaram com os Portugueses, s de forma negativa?
Qual foi o Papel da Igreja?
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Descobrimento ou achamento?
A Palavra Descobrimento, foi usada pelos Europeus pra dominao cultural(Eurocentrismo)
A Forma mais correta seria achamento
Havia boatos de que se imaginava ter terras oeste
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Antecedentes
O comrcio via Mediterrneo proporcionado pelas Cruzadas Comerciais, comrcio com as ndias Orientais
Ascensoda Burguesia emPortugal
Escola de Sagres
Renascimento
Geocentrismo x Heliocentrismo
Portugal banhado pelo mar
Investimentos em Transporte
Portugal buscando novas rotas, devido ao fechamento do Mediterrneo
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Mercantilismo: busca por Balana Comercial Favorvel e Protecionismo Alfandegrio
Portugal importando tudo que consumia
Especiarias: eram caras, era necessria grandes grandes embarcaes, pra trazer grandes volumes
Condies precrias nas Caravelas, como falta de Comida
Manuteno do Imprio, custava caro aos Portugueses
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descobrimento.jpg3/16/2017
O Brasil antes dos Portugueses
O Brasil teve como os primeiros povos, os Sambaquis
Brasil habitados pelos ndios
ndios, com uma certa Hierarquia Social
Principais tribos foram os Guaranis
prtica da Antropofagia
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A chegada Portuguesa
Escambo, com Produo do Pau Brasil
Carta do Descobrimento, dando registro ao Brasil
Brasil visto como Colnia de Explorao
Vinda de Jesutas, pra educar os indgenas
O Brasil visto, por outros povos como Franceses e Holandeses
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Brasil com problemas de Povoao, devido a ataques indgenas e doenas
Confederao dos Tamoios: Portugueses x ndios, Portugueses se aliaram com os Jesutas e a tribo Temimin
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Capitanias Hereditrias
Portugal preocupada com o povoamento do Brasil
Carta de Doao: eram doadas aos Nobres pra explorarem as Capitanias
Sesmarias: lei de cultivo a terra
Carta Foral: determinava os tributos, o quanto ficaria pra Metrpole e o quanto ia pro Donatrio
As Capitanias de So Vicente e Pernambuco foram as nicas que se deram bem
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Governos Gerais
Surgiu em 1548
Regimento, como documento principal
Surgimento das Cmaras Municipais
Eleio dos "Homens Bons"
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