8/2/2019 Marxismo, feminismos e feminismo marxista - mais que um gnero em tempos neoliberais

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8/2/2019 Marxismo, feminismos e feminismo marxista - mais que um gnero em tempos neoliberais

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8/2/2019 Marxismo, feminismos e feminismo marxista - mais que um gnero em tempos neoliberais

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8/2/2019 Marxismo, feminismos e feminismo marxista - mais que um gnero em tempos neoliberais

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pfo`fo`m e| gjk f a|peagq pfrpvgjetg`gq f* kvepgq sftfq* om amopfrpvgjetg`gq/^m| mvp|m jg`m* ~m`fk `g| kg|ifk g ~mqpv|gq aoeagq f fqamk~|mkfpekfopmamk g lg|l|ef `m ag~epgjeqkm gpvgj* seg vkg ~mqpv|g ljgq* `f eo`ecf|fog f`eqpgoaegkfopm* mv ~m| mavjpgkfopm `f amop|g`efq* fr~jm|gfq `f ajgqqf*gm eoqeqpe|fk om glqp|gpm* fk c|gikfopgfq* `ecf|fogq* ~jv|gje`g`f* `esf|qe+`g`f* qfk omkfg| ~m`f|fq f ~|esejiemq `f ajgqqf mv `f |gg/

9 Bfoofqu* \mqfkg|u f Eoi|gbgk* Ab|eq* m~/ aep/* ~/ 6

2 Om kgpf|egjeqkm avjpv|gjeqpg |fdfepg+qf vkg gojeqf qeqpkeag* gopeag~epgjeqpg f g |fjgm fop|f gbeqp|eg g avjpv|g f g amoqp|vm f qeioeceag`mq fk vk qeqpfkg qmaegj f ajgqqfq "Bfoofqu* \mqfkg|uf Eoi|gbgk* Ab|eq* m~/ aep/* ~/ 6%/ Gq gvpm|gq ompgk wvf kvepgq `gq cfkeoeqpgq wvf bmdf `fcfo`f|egkfqqg am||fopf gopfq f|gk e`fopeceag`gq amkm cfkeoeqpgq qmaegjeqpgq* amkm Keabfjjf Lg||fp* @|vaejjgAm|ofjj* Ogoau C|gqf|* @moog Bg|gygu* Igujf \vleo f E|eq Umvoi/

5 Bfoofqu* \mqfkg|u f Eoi|gbgk* Ab|eq* m~/ aep/* ~/ 9

7> Jgajgv f A/ Kmvccf* bmdf* qf|egk `fqpgag`mq gvpm|fq wvf ~mqpvjgk ~m| a|peag gm kg|reqkm g`esf|qe`g`f `f qvdfepmq f g |favqg `g afop|gje`g`f `f vkg gojeqf lgqfg`g og ajgqqf "amoqe`f|g`gvkg agpfim|eg fqqfoaegjeqpg%* g`smigo`m ~mpfoaegje`g`f og c|gikfopgm `f kmsekfopmq qmaegeqfk pm|om f s|egq e`fope`g`fq* ~m| gi|figfq okg`fq* g|peavjgfq p~eagq* qfk ~|mdfpmq g ~|em|e/

Ag|mj Qpglejf "m~/ aep/% fqpgag amkm ogwvfjfq gvpm|fq qf |fqpglfjfaf m e`fgjeqkm f* qvpejkfopf* fq+afop|gjetg+qf g ajgqqf m~f||eg amkm qvdfepm `f p|goqcm|kgm qmaegj f qf fqpglfjfaf fk qfvjvig|* amkm mvp|g ajgqqf* mq eopfjfapvgeq/

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A\PEAG KG\REQPG 7>1

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aegq* amkleog| g a|peag q |fjgfq fop|f mq qfrmq* cgkjeg8 ~|fmav~gfqamk qvldfpese`g`f* am|~m f qfrvgje`g`f amk gojeqfq qml|f m|igoetgm qmaegj8`fooaegq qml|f ~|esgpetgm f `fpf|em|gm `mq qf|semq ~ljeamq wvf gcfpgk`e|fpgkfopf gq kvjbf|fq "amkm mq qf|semq `f qg`f f `f f`vagm% amk vkg~mqpv|g f |favqg gm Fqpg`m ofmjelf|gj/ Om ~m| gagqm* |feosfqpf+qf om wvf omqgomq 9>* gq cfkeoeqpgq gvpomkgq amoqe`f|gsgk bf|fqegq amop|g g ~v|ftg `mcfkeoeqkm* amkm g `v~jg kejepoaeg* m fqpg| og gag`fkeg f fqpg| fk m|igoetg+fq ~mjpeagq keqpgq* og kejepoaeg fk ~g|pe`mq f m|igoetgfq `f fqwvf|`g ffk oajfmq gvpomkmq cfkeoeqpgq71/ vkg ~|peag amk avqpmq* eoajvqesf om

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7>0 KG\REQKM* CFKEOEQKMQ F CFKEOEQKM KG\REQPG

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G abgkg`g ~g|g m p|oqepm `f `v~jg seg fop|f kg|reqkm f cfkeoeqkm* mv g`fcfqg `f wvf vk cfkeoeqkm kg|reqpg kgeq wvf vk iof|m `f cfkeoeqkm*pgklk amop|elveo`m gm agk~m kg|reqpg* g~eg+qf og beqp|eg |fafopf `f vkgomsg fqwvf|`g* kgeq gpfopg `esf|qe`g`f gq |fjgfq qmaegeq og se`g ampe`egog*gmq `eqpeopmq ek~vjqmq `mq eo`es`vmq ~g|g m fosmjsekfopm mv om fk kv`go+

gq qmaegeq/ Fk af|pg kf`e`g g `fcfqg `g ~mpfoaegje`g`f |g`eagj `m cfkeoeqkmqf gjeobg abgkg`g `f Kg|avqf wvf* fk 7599* fqa|fsfv g|peim amk m qvifq+pesm pepvjm Cfkeoeqkm qmaegjeqpg* m oajfm `mq qmobmq/ ^m|k* g~g|pm+kf`fqqf gvpm| wvgo`m fjf qf~g|g g vpm~eg `mq ~|mafqqmq `g vpm~eg qml|f mvp|gqfqp|vpv|gq* wvgqf ogpv|gjetgo`m gq kvjbf|fq amkm ~m|pg`m|gq f qfopekfopmq fkm|gj qv~f|em|fq* e`fgjetgo`m ~mqpv|gq ~f|gopf m ~m`f|* amkm qf gq kvjbf|fqom fqpesfqqfk gcfpg`gq ~m| eopf|fqqfq `f ajgqqf f gklefq eo`ese`vgjetg`gq/Kg|avqf vqg g fr~|fqqm cfkeoeqkm qmaegjeqpg `f kgofe|g ~g|peavjg|* amoce+

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70 Kg|avqf* Bf|lf|p Qmaegjeqkm Cfkeoeqpg4 Fj Oajfm `fj Qvfm Eo Qmopgi* Qvqgo* H|eqpfsg* Dvjeg* fpgjee/ Fj Cfkeoeqkm* Ovfsmq Amoaf~pmq/ Lmimp* Bmkl|f Ovfsm*7599* ~/

8/2/2019 Marxismo, feminismos e feminismo marxista - mais que um gnero em tempos neoliberais

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A\PEAG KG\REQPG 7>6

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\f~|fqfopgopfq `fqqg pfo`oaeg sk igobgo`m pgklk agk~m ogq fjglm|g+fq f |ffjglm|gfq `mq `mavkfopmq `f amocf|oaegq f amosfofq eopf|ogaem+ogeq* om klepm `gq Ogfq Voe`gq agk~m wvf* fk i|go`f kf`e`g* kgeq vkgg|fog `f |f~|fqfopgm `eqav|qesg* kgq `f ek~m|poaeg qekljeag f om|kgpesg*omq jekepfq `m qeqpfkg ag~epgjeqpg* g om `fq~|ftg| og `eq~vpg ~m| qfope`mq/ @fcgpm* gk~jg* bmdf g |f~f|avqqm* ~m| frfk~jm* `g ^jgpgcm|kg `f Gm `gAmocf|oaeg Kvo`egj `gq Kvjbf|fq "Lfedeoi 7556%/ Eoajvqesf fk fr~f|eoaegq

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76 Eo Gl|gkmsgu* Ke|egk f Agqp|m* Kg|u I/* m~/ aep/

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pfq m|igoetgfq og Gk|eag Jgpeog cm|gk fqamjbe`gq ~fjmq m|igoetg`m|fq "LE@ f @f~g|pgkfopm `fFqpg`m `mq FVG% amkm gq smtfq |f~|fqfopgpesgq `m kmsekfopm `f kvjbf|fq og |fiem/ Kvjbf|fqavlgogq om cm|gk amose`g`gq/

8/2/2019 Marxismo, feminismos e feminismo marxista - mais que um gnero em tempos neoliberais

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7>3 KG\REQKM* CFKEOEQKMQ F CFKEOEQKM KG\REQPG

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vk pfkg ~g|g mvp|m pfrpm* wvf qf qml|f~f gm `flgpf fop|f amobfaekfopmq f~|peag* f wvf fk omqqg beqp|eg `g Gk|eag Jgpeog f `m L|gqej kvepm amop|e+lvev ~g|g c|gpv|gq ogq |fjgfq fop|f cfkeoeqpgq f gwvfjgq m|igoetgfq/

Kgq pgj pfrpm jfsg|eg gojeqf `g avjpv|g m|igoetgaemogj `gq fqwvf|`gq* mvqfdg* wvfqpm `gq |fjgfq fop|f ~g|pe`mq f kmsekfopmq qmaegeq/ Bgsf|eg wvf|fseqepg| `eqavqqm qml|f vkg gopeig ~|peag* wvgj qfdg* |f`vte| kmsekfopmq fm|igoetgfq fq~faceagq g ag`fegq `f p|goqkeqqm `m ~g|pe`m/ Pgklk* gmqf amk~|mkfpf|fk mq ~g|pe`mq `f fqwvf|`g amk vkg fqp|gpieg `f ivf||g `f~mqefq* amoafop|go`m+qf og `eq~vpg fjfepm|gj f eoajvqm om imsf|om* fqpg+|egk* frpfoqesgkfopf* g||eqago`m fof|ieg wvf ~m`f|eg fqpg| smjpg`g ~g|g gpese+`g`fq f cm|kgm f mvp|gq* m|efopg`gq ~g|g kv`gogq avjpv|geq f e`fmjieagq*amkm kv`gogq om ~jgom g kea|m~mjpeag gq |fjgfq fop|f mq qfrmq/ @f cgpmpgeq kv`gogq ~f`fk qeqpfkpeamq eosfqpekfopmq f jmoim ~|gtm fk cm|kgmf fk mvp|gq gpese`g`fq wvf `fqfqpglejetfk ~|peagq avjpv|geq/ Gjk `f freie+|fk foc|fopgkfopm amk fr~|fqqfq `f amoqf|sg`m|eqkm ~m~vjg|* m wvf qf|eg

gsfqqm poeag `f igobg| smpmq* mv `etf| m wvf m ~msm wvf| mvse| eoajvqesf

79 Geo`g wvf bgdg om Amoi|fqqm Ogaemogj kgeq `f p|eopg ~|mdfpmq fk p|kepf* fk `fcfqg `f `e|fepmq`gq kvjbf|fq p|glgjbg`m|gq* amkvkfopf fjfq qm |fdfepg`mq mv ~|fpf|e`mq ~fjg gjfigm g lgoag`gqepvgaemoeqpg* amk g `fqavj~g `f wvf om b |fav|qmq m|gkfop|emq/ amkvk eoajvqesf omq `flgpfqqml|f ^|fse`oaeg Qmaegj* g~mqfopg`m|eg ~g|g g kvjbf|* jeafog kgpf|oe`g`f f `e|fpmq `gq kvjbf|fqp|glgjbg`m|gq |v|geq* cgtf|+qf |fcf|oaeg g vk avqpm kvjbf|/

72 XQfivo`m[ m \fjgp|em `m @fqfosmjsekfopm Bvkgom `f 7559* f`epg`m ~fjm ^|mi|gkg `gq Og+

fq Voe`gq ~g|g m @fqfosmjsekfopm* m L|gqej m 3> ~gq fk `fqfosmjsekfopm ~m| iof|m E@I"fq~f|gog f se`g* gjcglfpetgm* kgp|avjg fk fqamjg f |fo`g fop|f bmkfoq f kvjbf|fq% f m 62 om|goheoi E^I o`eaf f ^m`f| ~m| Iof|m "i|gv f ~g|peae~gm gq kvjbf|fq og cm|g `f p|glgjbm*omq ag|imq `f abfceg* og ~mjpeag f fk ~|mceqqfq paoeagq%/// "\mabg* Gog* @ft gomq `f ~|fqfog`g kvjbf|/ Eo ^|fqfog `g kvjbf|* Qm gvjm* Goepg Ig|elgj`e* o/ 10* gim/-qfp/-mvp/ 7555/% G km|pg+je`g`f kgpf|og om L|gqej vkg gq kgeq gjpgq og Gk|eag Jgpeog4 > km|pfq kgpf|ogq ~g|g ag`g 7>>kej a|egogq ogqae`gq sesgq/ Gq ~|eoae~geq agvqgq `f km|pf fop|f gq kvjbf|fq qf|egk gqqmaeg`gq g~|mljfkgq `f ae|avjgm f aoaf| vpf|eom wvf qf |fjgaemog|egk g cgjpg `f `egioqpeamq f av|g fkpfk~m blej/ g|g pgj fqpg`m `f ameqgq* amjglm|g g k wvgje`g`f `mq qf|semq `f qg`f/ G bfkm||giegwvgo`m `g ifqpgm* ~g|pm mv ~vf|~|em* am||fq~mo`f g 72& `m pmpgj `f km|pf kgpf|og* m wvf pgk+lk eo`eag k wvgje`g f `mq qf|semq `f qg`f8 af|ag `f 7>& `gq km|pfq kgpf|ogq qf `fsfk gglm|pmq* mv qvg ~|msmagm* f qvg cgjpg f gpfo`ekfopm ~fjg qepvgm f ejfigje`g`f wvf af|ag m glm|pm/Fqpekg+qf wvf af|ag `f 7 2>> >>> glm|pmq cm|gk ~|msmag`mq* fk qepvgm `f ajgo`fqpeoe`g`f* omL|gqej* fk 7553 "`g`mq aep/ eo Gl|gkmsgu* Ke|egk f Agqp|m* Kg|u I/* m~/ aep/%/

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A\PEAG KG\REQPG 7>9

~m|wvf qf fqpg|eg* gm qf wvfqpemog| |fjgfq fop|f bmkfoq f kvjbf|fq* ~m|frfk~jm* wvfl|go`m g e`eg `f voe`g`f g~g|fopf om ~msm f qf eosfqpeo`m ogvoe`g`f* om ~msm* amkm ~|mafqqm* mv qfdg* foifo`|go`m g ajgqqf/

^m| mvp|m jg`m* `fcfo`m wvf eosfqpe| om foifo`|gkfopm `f vk cfkeoeqkm

kg|reqpg f `f vk cfkeoeqkm qmaegjeqpg pfk bmdf ~g|peavjg| ~f|peooaeg* wvf|~fjg ~|m~|ef`g`f `m kg|reqkm g eoqeqpoaeg fk vkg qg`g |g`eagj* amoqe`f+|go`m g cgjoaeg gq c|kvjgq jelf|geq* eoajvqesf om ~jgom f ~mjpeagq f e`fo+pe`g`f* ~g|g gq kvjbf|fq * wvf| ~m|wvf* amkm b kvepm `fcfo`fk gq cfkeoeq+pgq kg|reqpgq f qmaegjeqpgq* om lgqpg|eg vkg eopf|~|fpgm afop|g`g g~fogq omkg|reqkm ~g|g `g| amopg `g amk~jfre`g`f `gq |fjgfq `fqeivgeq fop|f mqqfrmq* gq `eseqfq qfrvgeq `f p|glgjbm* `f ~m`f| f `f am`eceagm `m ~|gtf|* mwvf ~f`f `ejmim* ivg|`g`mq mq jekepfq e`fmjieamq* fop|f `eqpeopmq cfkeoeq+kmq/ Pgj fk~|ffo`ekfopm pgklk qf dvqpeceag amoqe`f|go`m wvf iof|m f `e+

|fepmq `g kvjbf| qm* bmdf* vk agk~m keog`m ~m| `eq~vpgq `f qfope`mq* amkgjpm eosfqpekfopm ~m| gioaegq `m ag~epgjeqkm eopf|ogaemogj f am||fopfq wvf|f`vtfk m `flgpf g m|efopgfq e`fgjeqpgq f avjpv|gjeqpgq/

Eoqeqpf+qf og ~|m~|ef`g`f amopfk~m|ofg `gwvfjg |fjgm* qvljeobgo`m*amkm ~|eoa~em if|gj* wvf og p|g`em f |fjgaemogkfopm fop|f m cfkeoeqkm fm kg|reqkm focgpetg+qf vkg ~f|q~fapesg qml|f g se`g qmaegj wvf |favqg qf~g|g|g kgpf|egje`g`f `mq qfope`mq* e`fope`g`fq* am|~mq* fqpg`m f ogm `gq `fkgo+`gq `g `eseqm qmaegj `m p|glgjbm wvf bmdf qf fop|fjggk amk g |fgjetgm `m

ag~epgjeqkm amkm vk qeqpfkg ijmlgj75

/ ^|eoa~em wvf amjglm|g amop|g g |f`v+m `eqav|qesg* ~m| gojeqfq fk c|gikfopmq* glqp|gfq qml|f kgpf|egje`g`f*`fqfdm* e`fope`g`fq* qeklmjeqkmq f qvldfpese`g`f* mv |fpeceagfq `f pgeq ~|m+afqqmq* qf fopfo`e`mq amkm ~f|cm|kpeag fk qe* f wvf eopf|~|fpgk ajgqqf amkmkgeq vkg `gq m~|fqqfq sese`gq ~fjmq eo`es`vmq "a|peag `f Bfoofqu fEoi|gbgk* m~/ aep/* q gvpm|gq cfkeoeqpgq `f pfo`oaeg ~q+fqp|vpv|gjeqpg wvf|fam||fk g gojeqfq wvf ajgqqeceagk `f kgpf|egjeqpg* amkm Dv`epb Lvpjf|%/

Kgq pgj ~|eoa~em* qml|f g ocgqf og kgpf|egje`g`f `g se`g qmaegj* freif|fqigpfq beqp|eamq fq~faceamq* om ~jgom `f~|req ~mjpeag* eqpm * `fqfosmjsf|a|peag pf|eag amk gojeqfq qml|f g `esf|qe`g`f `f qepvgfq sese`gq ~m| kv+jbf|fq `f qfpm|fq ~m~vjg|fq f amk ~g|peae~gm m|igoetgaemogj/

G avjpv|g amkm g gag`fkeg qm qpemq f eq~vpg f |fpf||epm|egjetgm e`fm+jieag f g eqpoaeg fop|f m qglf| gag`keam f g ~|peag f kmsekfopmq qmaegeqf `gq m|igoetgfq `f lgqf amkvoep|eg amk~|mkfpf g a|peag f g ofigm `mag~epgjeqkm fk qvg cfem gpvgj* `eqpgoaego`m ~|peag pf|eag f ~|peagm|igoetgaemogj/ Eoqeqpm og mlqf|sgm `f wvf omq ~gqfq `f ag~epgjeqkm gsgo+g`m* m wvf g~fogq qf ~|fovoaeg om L|gqej* `fqpgag+qf* og gag`fkeg* vk ~fo+

75 Bfoofqqu* \mqfkg|u f Eoi|gbgk* Ab|uq* m~/ aep/

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7>2 KG\REQKM* CFKEOEQKMQ F CFKEOEQKM KG\REQPG

qgkfopm a|peam gm kg|reqkm* vk cfkeoeqkm avjpv|gjeqpg* om om qfope`mi|gkqaegom* `f gpfom avjpv|g* f ofqqg avjpv|g wvf amjglm|g og qvqpfopg+m `m ofmjelf|gjeqkm m eo`ese`vgjeqkm og|aqeam* m `fqkgopfjgkfopm `mgqqmaegpeseqkm og ajgqqf* m eoafopesm eo`ecf|fog qmaegj f amk~fpepese`g`f*

~m| frfk~jm * kgq vk avjpv|gjeqkm fk qe* wvf ~|esejfieg m `eqav|qm* g c|gi+kfopgm* g ecf|fog* qfk |fcf|oaeg gm afo|em f ijmlgjetgm* gq |fjgfqqmaegeq wvf og famomkeg ~mjpeag ag`g sft kgeq jekepgk m ~|~|em frf|aaem ga|egpese`g`f* `g qvldfpese`g`f* lgo`fe|gq wvf am||fopfq avjpv|gjeqpgq gafogkamop|g m cfkeoeqkm kg|reqpg/ Pgklk sfk a|fqafo`m* eoajvqesf om L|gqej* gg`fqm g vk cfkeoeqkm |fjgaemog`m cejmqmceg ~|gikpeag amkm qvlqpepvpm`gq pfo`oaegq `f m|efopgm kg|reqpg* fk wvf m fk~e|eqkm* g gpfom q fr+~f|eoaegq* qf|eg m qvceaefopf ~g|g qvlqpepve| ~|mdfpmq* geo`g wvf `f jmoim ~|g+tm* ~m| kv`gogq |g`eageq/

Foifo`|g| vk cfkeoeqkm kg|reqpg* g ~g|pe| `f gojeqfq `gq fr~f|eoaegq`f kvjbf|fq `f qfpm|fq ~m~vjg|fq fk kmsekfopmq f m|igoetgfq `f lgqf* f|f+gafqqgo`m a|epeagkfopf gq pfm|egq kg|reqpg f cfkeoeqpg om ~m`f qf| gifo`gfrajvqesg `gq cfkeoeqpgq `f fqwvf|`g* kgq `f pm`mq mq qmaegjeqpgq f amkvoeq+pgq eoajvqesf* ek~m|pgopf wvf bgdg kgeq fq~gm f `ejmim og k`eg a|peagkg|reqpg* omq ~g|pe`mq f og gag`fkeg ~g|g fqqf amobfaekfopm/ Ofqpfq pfk~mq*vk cfkeoeqkm kg|reqpg kgeq wvf vk iof|m `f cfkeoeqkm/