manual de boas praticas de controle de roedores - açores

8/14/2019 Manual de Boas Praticas de Controle de Roedores - Aores

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manual de boas prticas de

para a regio autnoma dos aores

controlo de roedores

REGIO AUTNOMA DOS AORESCOMISSO DE GESTO INTEGRADA DE PRAGAS - ROEDORES


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manual de boas prticas de

para a regio autnoma dos aorescontrolo de roedores

REGIO AUTNOMA DOS AORESCOMISSO DE GESTO INTEGRADA DE PRAGAS - ROEDORES


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FICHA TCNICAEDIO

Comisso de Gesto Integrada de Pragas Roedores:

Carlos Eduardo Costa Santos

Emanuel Jos Fernandes Verssimo

Jos Carlos da Conceio Oliveira

Dla d Fma Sas d Ssa

Joo Manuel Gomes Agra

Gualberto Paulo dos Reis Pacheco Ferreira

Francisco Manuel Constante Pinto Correia

Alexandra Carreiro de Carvalho e Cunha Pinto Cardoso

Pedro Soares Monteiro

Nn Flp Mds Mans

TEXTOS

Elementos dos grupos de trabalho nomeados pela Comisso

REVISO TCNICA

Alxanda Ca d Caval Cna Pnt Cads Sa Band Bg

REVISO ORTOGRFICA

Arminda Magalhes

FOTOGRAFIA

Av da D d Svs d Agclta Pca Sa Band Bg

DESIGN E PAGINAO

Vanssa Banc Sanda Fagnd - Nva Gca, Lda.

DATA

Junho 2012


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NDICE

CAPTULO I PreFCio ............................................................................................................................................

CAPTULO II oS roeDoreS e o Seu CoNTroLo, NA reGio AuTNoMA DoS AoreS CoNCeiToS

CoMuNS A ToDoS oS SeToreS De ATiViDADe .................................................................................................... ...

1. iNTroDuo ...................................................................................................................................................

2. PriNCiPAiS CArACTerSTiCAS DAS eSPCieS De roeDoreS A CoMBATer NA reGio AuTNoMA

DoS AoreS ........................................................................................................................................................

3.CoNTroLo iNTeGrADo De roeDoreS ........................................................... ........................................... .....

3.1.iNSPeo e iDeNTiFiCAo ...................................................................................................................

3.2.MeDiDAS PreVeNTiVAS e CorreTiVAS ou De ANTirrATizAo ..........................................................

3.3.MeDiDAS De eLiMiNAo ou DeSrATizAo ................................................................ .......................

3.3.1.PREDADORES..................................................................................................................................

3.3.2.DiSPoSiTiVoS De CAPTurA ............................................................. ...............................................

3.3.3.CoNTroLo quMiCo CoM roDeNTiCiDAS ...................................................................................

BoAS PrTiCAS A CuMPrir NA uTiLizAo De roDeNTiCiDAS ANTiCoAGuLANTeS: ...........................

3.3.4.APAreLhoS De uLTrASSoM ........................................................... ................................................

3.4.AVALiAo e MoNiTorizAo ........................................................................................................

4. riSCoS e MeDiDAS De SeGurANA ................................................................................................................

CAPTULO III BoAS PrTiCAS De CoNTroLo De roeDoreS PArA A AGriCuLTurA e ATiViDADeS DoS

SerVioS reLACioNADoS.........................................................................................................................................

CAPTULO IV - BoAS PrTiCAS De CoNTroLo De roeDoreS PArA A ProDuo e/ou ALoJAMeNTo De

ANiMAiS ....................................................................................................................................................................

7

11

11

12

15

17

18

18

19

20

21

21

28

29

29

35

43


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CAPTULO V - BoAS PrTiCAS De CoNTroLo De roeDoreS PArA A SiLViCuLTurA, eXPLorAo FLoreSTALe ATiViDADeS DoS SerVioS reLACioNADoS ............................................................................... ...........................

CAPTULO VI BoAS PrTiCAS De CoNTroLo De roeDoreS PArA A PeSCA, AquiCuLTurA e ATiViDADeS

DoS SerVioS reLACioNADoS ......................................................... ................................................................. .......

CAPTULO VII BoAS PrTiCAS De CoNTroLo De roeDoreS PArA AS iNDSTriAS TrANSForMADorAS

ALiMeNTAreS, DAS BeBiDAS e Do TABACo e PArA A ArMAzeNAGeM, TrANSPorTe e CoMrCio, Por GroSSo

e A reTALho, De ProDuToS AGrCoLAS, ANiMAiS ViVoS, ProDuToS ALiMeNTAreS, MATriASPriMAS e

ALiMeNTo PArA ANiMAiS, BeBiDAS e TABACo ........................................................................... .............................

CAPTULO VIII BoAS PrTiCAS De CoNTroLo De roeDoreS PArA A CoNSTruo, eNGeNhAriA CiViL

e ATiViDADeS DoS SerVioS reLACioNADoS ............................................................................... ...........................

CAPTULO IX BoAS PrTiCAS De CoNTroLo De roeDoreS PArA A reSTAurAo e PArA o ALoJAMeNTo

CoM reSTAurAo iNCLuDA ............................................................ ................................................................. .....

CAPTULO X BoAS PrTiCAS De CoNTroLo De roeDoreS PArA A reCoLhA, TrANSForMAo e

TrATAMeNTo De SuBProDuToS e reSDuoS................................................................................ ..........................

ANEXOS

ANeXo i - MToDoS De eXCLuSo e CoNSTruo ANTiroeDor ........................................................... ........

ANeXo ii - FiChA De reGiSTo De iNSPeo ViSuAL PeriDiCA De SiNAiS De PreSeNA De roeDoreS ..............

ANeXo iii FoLhA De ACoMPANhAMeNTo De DeSrATizAo PArA reGiSTo DoS CoNSuMoS De

roDeNTiCiDA.......................................................................................................................................................

BIBLIOGRAFIA ...........................................................................................................................................................

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cap Ienquadramento / prefcio

5

prefcio


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cap Ienquadramento / prefcio

7

Captulo i prefCio

o psnt Manal d Bas Pcas sg n sgmnt da pblca d Dct Lgslav rgnal n.

31/2010/A d 17 d nvmb (Mddas d pvn, cntl d da psna d ds nvass

cmnsas) aplca-s s avdads manas ds vs sts da cnma (pm, scnd

tc) cjs mtds d pd, tansfma, dstb / cmcala atm cm

gads d dstbs n cssstma dstbds d css, ppcnand atavs plfa

dsps d ds, cnsdand-s avdads sscvs d ptnca a plfa dsps d

ds tda al avdad stablcda vna a stablc-s pvdnc cnds

d almnt / abg, nmadamnt:

a) Agclta avdads ds svs lacnads;

b) Pd anmal avdads ds svs lacnads (ca d gad bvn, vn, capn,

cavala, asnn ma; snclta, avclta, apclta, cnclta, ca d cands flns

ta pd anmal);

c) Aljamnt d anmas;

d) Slvclta, xpla stal avdads ds svs lacnads;

e) Psca, aclta avdads ds svs lacnads;

f) indstas tansfmadas:

i) indstas almntas (abat d anmas, ppaa cnsva d can d pdts

bas d can; ndsta tansfmada da psca da aclta; ndsta d cnsva d

fts d pdts clas; pd d ls gdas anmas vgtas; ndsta d

laccns; tansfma d cas lgmnsas; fabca d amds, fclas pdts ans;

fabca d almnts cmpsts paa anmas; panca pastlaa; ndsta d aca;

ndsta d caca, d cclat ds pdts d cnftaa; fabca d massas almncas,

cscs smlas; ndsta d caf d c; fabca d cndmnts tmps; fabcad almnts mgnads dtcs; fabca d fmnts, lvdas adjvants paa

panca pastlaa; fabca d calds, spas sbmsas; fabca d ts pdts

almntas dvss);

ii) indsta das bbdas;

iii) indsta d tabac;

g) Cnst ngnaa cvl;

h) Amanagm, tanspt cmc p gss a tal d pdts agclas, anmas vvs,

pdts almntas, matas-pmas almnt paa anmas, bbdas tabac;

i) rstaa (staants smlas);j) Aljamnt cm staa nclda;

k) rcla, tansfma tatamnt d sbpdts sds.


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MANUAL DE BOAS PRTICASDE CONTROLO DE ROEDORES PARA A REGIO AUTNOMA DOS AORES

8

est Manal dn ptant m cnjnt d pcdmnts gas spccs adads savdads fdas antmnt f labad p gps d tabal cads paa ft pla

Cmss d Gst Ambntal intgada d Pagas rds, p sa v cada pla rsl d

Cnsl d Gvn n. 28/2011 d 4 d ma, cnfm pvst n Dct Lgslav rgnal

fd.

D acd cm ag 5. d Dct Lgslav rgnal n. 31/2010/A d 17 d nvmb, as pssas

ndvdas clvas, pblcas pvadas, xam algma das avdads fdas antmnt

cam bgadas a aplca cnjnt d pcdmnts, dgds a s st d avdad, dnds nst

Manal, sm pj d pdm, cmlavamnt, adta tas mddas adadas vsm a

pssc ds bjvs vsads pl Dct Lgslav rgnal fd.

D acd cm a alna b), d n. 1, d ag 11. d msm Dplma, n cmpmnt das bas pcas

dndas n ag 5., p pat das ndads pblcas pvadas xam algma das avdads

fdas antmnt cnst cntadna, pnvl cm cma cjs mntants mnms s d

250 500 mxms d 3750 10 000, spvamnt, cnsant s tat d pssa sngla

clva.


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cap iIOS ROEDORES E O SEU CONTROLO, NA REGIO AUTNOMA DOS AORES

(CONCEITOS COMUNS A TODOS OS SETORES DE ATIVIDADE)

9

OS ROEDORES E O SEU CONTROLO, NA REGIOAUTNOMA DOS AORES(CONCEITOS COMUNS A TODOS OS SETORES DE ATIVIDADE)


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11

Captulo ii os roedores e o seu CoNtrolo, Na reGio autNoMados aores CoNCeitos CoMuNs a todos os setores de atiVidade

1. INTRODUO

o cmbat as ds m dsa a mandad nfnta dsd tmps mts. emba a

maa das spcs d ds vva m ambnts slvsts m lb cm a nata, algmas

spcs pfm vv pxm d hmm apvtand-s d st ls ppcna m tms

d abg almnt, snd p ssa a dnmnads ds snantpcs cmnsas. A

plfa dsts ds snantpcs cmnsas na rg Atnma ds As cnst ma

ccnstnca afta a sstntabldad ambntal d cssstma, pnd m sc a sad, sgana

bm-sta das pplas, a sad pdvdad anmal, as cltas, s almnts amanads a

bdvsdad. o cntl dsts ds vst-s assm d xtma mptnca na pvn ds

pblmas cnmcs, sants ambntas, lacnads cm a sa psna. Dvd a s bt

d , ncss paa dsgasta s ss dnts d cscmnt cnn paa ltapassa bstcls

clcads n s camn, sts anmas s spnsvs tambm pla dst d pamnts

nfasttas pdnd casa gavs acdnts, cm p xmpl ncnds p da d s ltcs.

Alm ds pjs cnmcs, s ds st nvlvds na cada pdmlgca d vas dnas

tansmssvs a hmm as anmas, cm p xmpl a Lptsps, ma dna gav cja taxa

d ncdnca n hmm n aplag bastant lvada (11,1/100.000 abtants) cja maa ds

cass pvcada p lptspas tm s ds cm s pncpal svat. Sgnd m

std ftad cntmnt, mas d 50% ds ats das las d S Mgl Tca st nftads

plas bactas casadas da Lptsps. Pst, Tf mn, hantavss, Salmnlss, Txplasms

Sana s xmpls d tas dnas m cja tansmss s ds pacpam d fma dta

ndta.

As caactscas natas d tt aan, m tms d fana, a, clma gmflga, fav-

cm a psna plfa dsts anmas, mas pncpalmnt hmm a Scdad cnfm

st ganada, fncm d fma abndant stas spcs, gnalstas, cm lvadas taxas

d scss pdv gand capacdad d dsps, ncsstam paa sbvv: almnt, ga

abg, gnand dssa fma m dslb a nvl das sas pplas acaba p ga p-

blmas cnmcs sants lvants. Snd as avdads manas gadas dstbdas d

css spt d cnds d plfa ds ds, tna-s ncss dn m cnjnt

d pcdmnts , and aplcads, pssam cntb paa d a fta dsss css , p

cnsgnt, mnma a plfa dsta paga spvs fts ngavs. Cm ss bjv sg psnt Manal.


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12

2. priNCipais CaraCterstiCas das espCies de roedores a CoMbater Na reGio autNoMaDOS AORES

As spcs d ds nvasas, snantpcas cmnsas a cmbat ns As s:

Mus musculus, vlgamnt cncda p mgan at dmsc (ga 1 - A);

Raus raus, vlgamnt cncda p ataana pta at d nta (ga 1 - B);

Raus norvegicus, vlgamnt cncda p ataana castana at d sgt (ga 1 - C).

A B C

Fga 1 rpsnta gca das spcs Mus musculus(A), Raus raus(B) Raus norvegicus(C).

Fnt: rds d camp s cntl (pbl. p Pjct Ls- Alm Cmbat a rds d

Camp, D Gal d Pt da Pd Agcla, Tapada da Ajda, Lsba, Ptgal DT. Gs. F

Tcn. zsammnabt (GTz).

estas 3 spcs ptncm dm Rodena, cja dsgna dva da palava m Lam rodere,que

sgnca , famla Muridae, vlgamnt cncda cm a famla ds ats. ests anmas fam

acdntalmnt ntdds n aplag ds As, nd ncntaam m cnjnt d fats

favcam a sa plfa.

o cmbat as ds basa-s j cada v mas n cncmnt da blga, cmptamnt,abldads capacdads scas dsts anmas. A dnca da(s) spc(s) psnt(s) nm dtmnad

lcal fndamntal n scss das as d cntl. A dtmna-s al(as) a(s) spc(s) psnt(s)

btm-s atmacamnt m cnjnt d nfmas pcsas sb a sa blga, bts abldads,

ndspnsvs a planamnt d ma a d cntl cntb paa s sltads da msma.

As dfnts caactscas d cada spc m tms d abtat, almnta cmptamnt pdm

cndcna, p xmpl, lcal nd s psts d ngd dvm s pfncalmnt clcads,

nm d psts a la, a dstnca nt psts, vnn a la p d amadla/sc mas

ndcad paa capta cada spc.

N ad sgnt apsntam-s smdas as pncpas caactscas das ts spcs d ds m

tms d blga cmptamnt.


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13

QUADRO 1 - Pncpas caactscas das ts spcs d ds snantpcas cmnsas psnts na rgAtnma ds As.

Ccc Mgnh r n Ratazana de esgoto

Peso 10 a 30 g 100 a 350 g 150 a 650 g

Corpo Esguio Esguio Robusto

Comprimento docorpo + cabea

Cerca de 9 cm Cerca de 20 cm Cerca de 22 cm

C 7 a 11 cm 19 a 25 cm 16 a 25 cm

ohPmnnts; gands paa

tamanho do animal

Gands: 25 a 28 mm;pmnnts, nas sm pls

rlavamnt pnas: 20 a23 mm

fcnh Alad Alad Arredondado

Fezesem fma d bastnt

3 a 6 mm

FsfmsCerca de 12 mm

em fma d cpsla cmextremidades rombas

Cerca de 20 mm

Habitat preferencialN nt d mvs, dspnsas,

ams, abtas, cls,amans.

Lcas lvads d sl cmfs, sts, sls, amans,cpa das vs abgs (m

quintas e matas)

Tcas galas n sbsl,ats, lxas, nt d

nstalas afastadas daabta pncpal, xplas

pecurias

H chbl tpad; pd scava

tocas no subsolo

hbl tpad; aamnt scavatocas no subsolo

hbl nadad; scava tcas nsubsolo

Raio de ao Cerca de 5 m Cerca de 60 m Cerca de 50 m

AlimentaoOmnvoro

Pf gs smntsOmnvoro

Pf lgms, ftas gs

Omnvoro

Pf gs, cans, vs ftas

NeofobiaPssm bt xplat

(nla)Nfba Nfba

Gestao 19 a 21 dias 20 a 22 dias 22 a 24 das

Nnh /n 5 a 6 4 a 8 8 a 12

N. nv nnh

3 a 8 7 a 12 7 a 14

Idade de desmame 25 dias 28 dias 28 dias

Idade dem x

42 a 45 das 60 a 75 dias 60 a 90 dias

Esperana mdiade vida

12 meses 12 a 18 meses 12 a 24 mss

Galmnt fcl dsng as ataanas ds mgans dvd dfna d taman xst ntambas as spcs. Mas dcl s dsng as das spcs d ataanas (ga 2). P vs tambm

pd s dcl dfnca s mgans das ataanas mt jvns. Nss cas, dvms t atn


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14

a taman da caba da pata pst ppcnalmnt ma nas ataanas. As pncpascaactscas mflgcas pmtm dfnca as das spcs d ataanas, s mgans das

ataanas jvns, st psntadas nas gas sgnts.

Fga 2 exmpla d Raus raus(A) d Raus norvegicus (B) captads na la d S Mgl.

Fga 3 - Pncpas caactscas mflgcas pmtm dfnca as das spcs d ataanas psnts ns

As s mgans das ataanas jvns (Adaptad d Manual de controlo de roedores Basla: Mnst da

Sad, Fnda Nacnal d Sad, 2002 132p.).

os ds vvm m clnas agpamnts cj nm d ndvds vaa cnfm as cnds d

tt. os ds s anmas d bts ntns, pssnd m dad nm d abldads snsas

ls pmtm dslca-s, pca almnt fg ds pdads n sc. A sa capacdadd vs faca, mas pssm ma lvada snsbldad l, apcbnd-s das vaas d cla

sc. o s lfat, tat ad s mt dsnvlvds s palada mt apad, pssnd

A

B


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15

ma xtadna capacdad paa mma gsts. esta caactsca pmt-ls dtta a psna dsbstncas txcas j xpmntadas antmnt, nm dtmnad almnt.

Podemos encontrar qualquer uma das espcies de ratos existentes nos Aores tanto em meio rural como

ban, mba sja mas fnt ncnta s ats d nta m m al s mgans m m

ban. As ataanas d sgt apacm m ambs s ms, pfnd nas m aja ga, tal

cm a la csta, s sgts, as bas, s canas d ga d dnagm, as xplas pcas as

lxas/ats. esta spc cnst tcas galas, nd fa nn amana s almnts. As ataanas

ptas gstam d s abga m nas altas cm tlads, cpas das vs, sbs, ms d pda slta,

pals, matas bas cm baancs, nd fam s ss nns cm matal vgtal. os mgans

pfm nas scas tas cm cavs, sts, amans, capas, cmaas fgcas tas nstalas,

mas apacm fntmnt tambm ns camps d clta pxms d nas abtadas. ulam s,

tcds matal vgtal paa fam s ss nns, galmnt m bacs d ms pads, ats

d mnts d ntl, madas m tns sbtns.

Na nssa rg, s ats pdm-s a lng d td an, dsd as cnds d almnt abg

pmtam. D al fma, s pds d ma avdad pdva s a pmava tn.

3. CONTROLO INTEGRADO DE ROEDORES

Paa s cnsg m cntl fv dad ds ds ncssa ma abdagm ntgada.

O controlo integrado um termo abrangente que compreende a aplicao conjunta de vrias medidas

dcnadas paga m s, mas tambm a m ambnt m sta st nsda. xtmamnt a

cnsg-s cmbat ma nfsta p ats cm ma s tcnca. o cntl dpnd da cnjn d

vas mddas: pvnvas, cvas fnsvas d lmna. A la slada d dncdas, sm

a mplmnta cnjnta d mddas tnm ambnt mns favvl paa s ds mpssblta

a btn d sltads sasfats. P mas cas sjam s dncdas, a sa la slada

nscnt paa s alcana cntl. S s fats favcm a plfa ds ats (dspnbldadd almnt abg) n fm cgds, cntl mc apnas cnsg slcna pblma

a ct pa, ma v , tmnada a aplca ds dncdas, mt pvavlmnt s lcas s

nfstads.

o nvl d nfsta d m dtmnad lcal st nmamnt asscad a ga d dspnbldad d

almnt abg. qant mas almnt lcas d fg xsm, mas ats v nvad lcal ma

va s a sa taxa d pd. os ndcs pdvs , p cnsgnt, nm d ats xstnt

nm dtmnad lcal, dpndm dtamnt das cnds d spa almnt dspnvs, lg, a

mana mas ca d cntla a plfa ds ds nss lcal d a mxm a andadd almnt abg a sts anmas pd t acss.


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16

P t lad, s dant ma dsaa xstm ts almnts dspnvs, s dncdas s mnscnsmds , p cnsgnt, a cca das as d dsaa mn. ot aspt mptant tm

a v cm fact d dtmnads almnts cs m Vtamna K1pdm fncna cm m andt as

dncdas ancaglants. em sma, tda al mdda dclt a vda as ds pd p s

s t m ft mt ft sb taman das pplas d ds. S a ssas mddas f adcnad

ma fma d cmbat mas dt fnsv d fma a lmna s ds j xstnts, sltad s

m cntl mas dad.

Na ma pat das vs, n pssvl lmna tdas as fnts d almnt dspnvs, pncpalmnt

and xstm cltas n camp. Dadas as caactscas natas da rg tambm dcl, na maa

das stas, lmna tds s lcas d pssvl fg. N ntant, pdm-s tnta mnma sts

css atavs da mplmnta d algmas mddas pvnvas cvas, s apsntadas

mas fnt nst dcmnt.

ncss cnsda as caactscas clgcas, sccnmcas cltas nvlvdas n pcss d

plfa ds ats, cnc as caactscas dsts anmas cmbna s mtds dspnvs paa

cmbat as ds (mcs scs) cm mddas d cntl ambntal pssam cntb paa

d lmna a andad d abg almnt dspnvs.

o cntl ntgad d ds basa-s ptant na aplca cnjnta d vas mddas pvnvas,cvas d lmna. As mddas pvnvas cvas ( d anaa) vsam a d ds

fats favcm a plfa ds ats, sja, a d da dspnbldad d almnt, ga

abg nclm mddas d gna, sanamnt d xcls (aplca d tcncas d cnst

and d fma a vta acss ds ds as dcads tas sttas). As mddas d

lmna ( dsaa) mas mptants nclm s d dncdas, amadlas, pdads

apals d ltassm.

Mddas fnsvas

(dncdas, amadlas,

pdads, tc.) aplcadas

cm bjv d lmna

ou repelir os animais

xstnts.

Mddas d sanamnt,

gna xcls

aplcadas cm bjv d

d a dspnbldad d

almnt, ga abg.


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17

o cntl ntgad d ds pssp ma s scssva d 4 passs:

3.1. INSPEO E IDENTIFICAO

A a sjta a cntl dv s nspcnada d fma a n nfmas lvants, nmadamnt

n d spt :

idnca d stas pssam sta a cntb paa a psna plfa ds ds

(fnts d almnt, ga abg);

idnca d snas da psna d ds n lcal avala ds nvs d nfsta;

idnca da(s) spc(s) psnt(s), atavs da vsala d ndvds d snas da sa

psna caactscs d cada spc;

idnca d ptncas vas d acss a nt ds dcads a tas sttas d

vntas dans a nvl d sstma d sgts stjam a pm a sada d anmas da d.

uma v s ds a cmbat s spcs ncvagas, a sa psna passa mtas vs dspcbda.

Alm da vsala d ndvds (vvs cadvs - a vsala d 1 anmal pd sgnca mas 10

ndvds na pxmdad), xstm ts snas ndcs pmtm dtta a sa psna nm

dtmnad lcal, nmadamnt:

obsva d matas almnts ds/cnspcads (ga 4);

obsva d fs / na (ga 5);

obsva d tls, mancas d gda, nns / tcas (ga 6);

Ad d vcalas / ds gnads, p xmpl, pl d bjts mvmntads anmas;

Psna d d m lcas pc vnlads.


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18

Fga 4 Macas d da m batata. Fga 5 Fs d ataana.

Fga 6 Tcas tls d ataana.

A clca d p d psta (p xmpl p talc fana) m lcas nd xst a pbabldad d vm

a passa ds ta das fmas d dtta a sa psna (as pgadas cam macadas n p).

3.2. Medidas preVeNtiVas e CorretiVas ou de aNtirratizao

Aps a cta dnca da sta, dvm s mplmntadas as mddas pmtam pvn

apacmnt d ds cgdas tdas as stas pssam cntb paa a sa plfa,

sja, tdas as stas pssam ca almnt, ga abg paa sts anmas, d fma a dclta mpd acss a sts css. estas mddas pdm s agpadas m mddas d sanamnt, d

gna d xcls s dsnvlvdas paa cada st d avdad a lng ds captls sgnts

dst Manal. As mddas d xcls, nclm mtas vs tcncas d cnst and, vsam

mpd acss ds ds a sttas dcs ncntam-s dsctas n Anx i.

3.3. Medidas de eliMiNao ou desratizao

A dsaa cnsst na la d pcsss capas d lmna scamnt s ds psntsnm dtmnad lcal. ests pcsss pdm s scs/mcncs (dspsvs d capta apals

d ltassm), blgcs (pdads, cntacvs agnts patgncs) mcs (dncdas). Tal


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cm f fd antmnt, as as d dsaa dvm s smp aladas m cnjnt cm asas pvnvas cvas sb ambnt. em as nd xsta sc d tansmss d f mn

pst cmnda-s anda a aplca d nscdas nas as tatadas, d fma a vta as plgas

ds ds pcm ts spds (ts anmas s mans).

3.3.1. PREDADORES

A ma pat das vs, s pdads, cm p xmpl gat, c, mc, a cja, a ga-d-

asa dnda, a cba-ata a dnna, pdm s ts n cmbat as ats, mas sladamnt s

ncapas d mant cntl. A gla das pplas d ds p pdads mas faclmnt

angda m cssstmas cm gand bdvsdad. Ns As apnas xstm algmas das spcs

pdadas d ats psnts m Ptgal cnnntal, cm gat, c, a ga-dasa-dnda

mlaf (Bt bt), a dnna cmadna (Mstla nvals), bf-pn mc (As ts

ts), -cac (enacs pas) f (Mstla pts f). os gats s m ds

pdads mas mptants, mas apsa d s nsnt caad, sta spc, pant a dspnbldad d

almnt fcd pls mans, tm-s tnad cada v mns dspsta a tas pcas. P t lad, a

la d anmas dmscs cm mtd d cntl ds ds pd s cnsdada ma mdda

ascada dvd a ptncal d tansmss nca d ctas dnas a hmm ts anmas, cm

p xmpl a Txplasms. A ga-d-asa-dnda, cncda ns As cm mlaf mad

ma av d apna bastant cmm m stas bss na pxmdad d tns aads. esta av caa

m tds s ps d ms abts smabts, dsd pvds d pls (pst ltc, v

d gand pt cca) d nd pssam pssa as sas psas. Tata-s d m pdad ptnsta,

capta as psas mas abndants / mas fcs d apana. qand s ats s abndants pdm

psnta 70% da bmassa ngda. A nstala d pls cm 3 a 4 mts d alta, a xstnca d

faxas ncltas a mantn/cpa d msacs d vgta spntna cm vs d gand

pt nas pxmdads ds tns clvads m ps favcm a psna dst pdad. o -

cac m mamf da dm inscva s almnta d gand vadad d nsts, caacs,

lsmas ats av dant a nt. A dspnbla d abgs paa s fndamntal paa a sapsna, ps sts anmas pcsam d lcas nd passa da bna, cm sbs, mtas, amagm,

flagm, absts, plas d cmpst, mnts d pdas, tcs d vs css d ga abads.

A dspnbla d sadas d mgnca d tans, valas d ga cacas, atavs da clca d

tbas d mada cm pas, s mptants paa faclta a sada d s nadvdamnt caam

nsts pnts d ga. A dnna m pdad canv nvag abta m tds s ms nd

vvam ds, mas passa as dspcbd. os ds s pat mptant da sa dta (58

a 99% d s almnt). A mantn ngca d m s ndvd ncssta d mas d 600 ds

p an. A xstnca d stas ns lmts ds tns d clv, sbs, ms d pda slta vlas

vs cntbm paa a sa psna.


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3.3.2. DISPOSITIVOS DE CAPTURA

A la d dspsvs d capta (amadlas) pd s, m dtmnadas ccstncas, m m m

d cmbat as ats. Smp pssvl, dv da-s pfnca la d amadlas m dtmnt

ds dncdas l-las cnjnt cm s msms. As amadlas pdm s mt ts paa d as

dnsdads pplacnas ncas, dmnnd assm a andad d dncda ncssa.

exstm vs ps d dspsvs d capta, cm p xmpl galas, atas clas (ga 7). umas

dsnam-s a capta s ds cm vda tas pvcam a sa mt n mmnt da capta. As

atas s as amadlas mas cncdas. estas pvcam a mt nstantna d anmal p fata

da clna vtbal. As clas s t p d amadla lada n cmbat as ds. est p d

amadla apsnta bns sltads cnta s mgans, mas mns ca na capta d spcs d

ma pt. uma v sta amadla pvca bastant sfmnt ns anmas captads, s s

tm sd mt ccad. As amadlas captam s anmas vvs dsnam-s sbtd ala

d stds cncs.

uma v xgm mas pca, tabal tmp, as amadlas st mas ndcadas paa cntls d

pna scala. P t lad, s mas ndcadas d s dncdas paa cmbat as ats

nadvdamnt stjam dnt ds dcs.

Cm a apndagm p pat ds ats m mptant fat d pda d cca, as amadlas s

mas cnts ns pms das d la. P t lad, dvd a cmptamnt d nfba das

ataanas, pd dma algns das at as amadlas clcadas nm dtmnad lcal cmcm a

capta anmas. P ssa a, n cmbat s ataanas cm amadlas, ba pca ama as msmas

apnas algns das aps a sa clca, and s cma a vca cnsm ds scs.

smlana ds psts d ngd, mh vm cc n c m

de passagem dos ratos. o c vm c m mn. Galmnt cnsgm-s

mls sltads land v c, m v m . Pd-s la ftas, cas, mantgad amndm, ns, j, sadnas nlatadas, nt ts. a ch c v cncn

nc mn () c() n(m) c. os mgans pfm smnts

cas, s ats d nta pfm cas, smnts, ftas lgms s ats d sgt tambm

gstam d can px.

As amadlas tm a vantagm d n lam pdts txcs, d pmm vsala s sltads n

mdat d pmm a lmna ds ds captads, vtand s pblmas d ptfa/d

pdm c and s sam dncdas dnt d dcs s anmas mm m lcas nacssvs.

Paa vta acss p spcs n alv, as amadlas pdm s clcadas dnt d caxas psts d

ngd.


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a m mh mm m - m mh c mh. Paa a btn d mls sltads, as amadlas dvm s mandas

n msm lcal, sm sm manpladas dant pl mns ma smana.

os ats pdm dxa ds (macas lfavas) ns matas, p ssa a, as amadlas captaam

ndvds dvm s lavadas xpstas a ambnt dant algm tmp, d fma a lmna algma

maca lfava lacnada cm md pg d captad pssa t l dxad pssa

nvabla nvas captas.

Fga 7 Amadlas paa capta d ds.

3.3.3. CoNtrolo quMiCo CoM rodeNtiCidas

os dncdas s cmpsts mcs spcalmnt stdads, dsnvlvds ppaads paa pvca

a mt ds ds. os dncdas pdm s classcads m agds cncs. os dncdas agds

s als pvcam a mt d d nas pmas 24 as aps a sa ngst s cncs s s

pvcam a mt algns das aps a sa ngst. os vnns cncs tm a vantagm d n pvca

cm tanta facldad dsnvlvmnt da camada avs a sc p pat ds ds, cm acntc

cm s vnns d ft agd. Cm cm sts vnns a mt s c algns das aps a ngst dpdt, s ds n s apcbm d vnn st a casa ft, snd st pncpal

fat d s scss.

Atalmnt, s dncdas mas lads m td mnd s s ncgn, dncdas cncs

bastant cas d bax cst. ests dncdas atam a nvl d gad ntmpnd ccl da Vtamna

K pvcand a mt p magas, algns das aps a ngst da ds ltal. o fact d s ft s

s nca algns das aps a ngst tambm psnta ma vantagm m tms d sgana, ma v

pmt as ntxcas acdntas nvlvnd spcs-n-alv (anmas mans), dsd

atnddas m tmp l, pssam s vdas atavs da admnsta d m andt, a Vtamna K1.


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Dnt ds ancaglants xstm s dvads da ndandna s dvads da cmana (dxcma-ncs) s s mas lads m td Mnd. os dxcmancs s sbdvdds m 2 gps

sgnd a sa fma d a: s d ds mlpla ( d 1 ga) s d ds nca ( d 2 ga).

os dncdas ancaglants d ds mlpla apsntam m ft cmlav, snd ncss

sjam ngds mas d ma v paa pdt cmc a pd ft. A mt pvcada p

sts vnns c 2 a 5 das aps s angda a ds ltal. exmpls dstas sbstncas s a wafana

cmattall.

os ancaglants d 2 ga, a cnt ds d 1 ga, pdm pvca a mt cm apnas ma

ngst, dsd a andad d pdt ngda sja scnt. ests dncdas, mas txcs s

pms, sgam aps apacmnt d cass d sstnca as dncdas d 1 ga. exmpls

s bdfacm, a dfalna a bmadlna.

o dfnacm cnsdad m ancaglant d tans nt s d 1 2 ga, ma v , apsa

d s ca cnta s ds sstnts as dncdas d 1 ga, d ds mlpla.

boas prtiCas a CuMprir Na utilizao de rodeNtiCidas aNtiCoaGulaNtes:

) u m nc v cmc hmg m pg

m c.

Atalmnt, s 3 as ndads spnsvs pla ata d vnda ds dncdas, m Ptgal. D

acd cm dcmnt ntad da Cmss epa p://c.pa./fd/plant/ptcn/

valan/bdln_n.tm), cm a Dva Cmnta 98/8/Ce d Palamnt ep d Cnsl d

16 d fv d 1998, lava clca d pdts bcdas n mcad, cm a Dva Cmnta

91/414/eeC d Cnsl d 15 d jl d 1991, lava clca d pdts tfamaccs (PF) n

mcad, cnsant lcal naldad cm s lads, s dncdas s cnsdads pdts

tfamaccs (dncdas paa aplca m nas cm cltas - camps agclas, jadns stas,cm ntt d ptg as plantas s ss pdts n camp) bcdas (dncdas paa aplca

fa das nas d clta, cm p xmpl nas banas, xplas pcas nstalas ndstas,

msm m nas cm cltas, cm camps agclas, jadns stas, and ntt n ptg as

plantas s ss pdts, mas sm a gn sad pblca). D acd cm Dct-L n. 121/2002 d

3 d ma, a clca d pdts bcdas n mcad atalmnt glada p ts atdads dsntas:

a D Gal d Agclta Dsnvlvmnt ral (DGADr) paa s pdts psvads da mada,

a D Gal d Almnta Vtna (DGAV) paa s pdts bcdas d s vtn a D

Gal d Sad (DGS) paa tds s ts pdts bcdas. A mlga, ata clca d

pdts tfamaccs n mcad glada pl Dct-L n. 94/98 d 15 d abl, snd a atdadcmptnt a DGADr. Cada ma dstas ts ndads ata a vnda ds pdts dncdas paa m

dtmnad m/s spcc. Dsta fma, na scla ds dncdas dv t-s m cnsda


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p d la s ptnd da as pdts. Paa s agcla, sja, paa cmbat a dsm cltas n camp sb cbt: pmdas, pndas, ctns, vdas, lvas, bananas, cana-

d-aca, cltas clas, cltas namntas stas; sttas d amanamnt: amans,

acadas, cls; vvs: vs d ft, vdas, lvas, vs stas, cltas clas,

tabac cltas namntas, cm bjv d ptg as cltas, dv s lads pdts

tfamaccs, mlgads pla DGADr paa s pssnal dmsc, cnsant cas. Paa

cntl d ds nas nstalas ds anmas, n ambnt s da, m avdads lacnadas

cm sts, cm s ss almnts cm pdts d gm anmal at sa tansfma paa almnta

mana, dv s lads pdts bcdas d s vtn, atads pla DGAV. Smp

bjv pncpal d cmbat as ds sja a pt da gn sad pblca, dv s lads

dncdas atads pla DGS (d s dmsc ppla m gal ndstal pssnas da

a d cntl d pagas).

os dncdas ancaglants st dspnvs sb vas fmas d apsnta, cm p xmpl

pasta, blc, ganlad, ld g d cal (ga 8). A ma pat ds scs s cmcalads dnt

d satas d plsc t matal. esss nvlcs, faclmnt abts pls ds, ptgm

pdt da mdad d tas pagas pdm ataca cntd, facltand a msm tmp a sa

aplca nas as a tata. a m n nc v ch m n

ccc c / nc mn cm.os blcs, p

xmpl, st mas ndcads paa nas nd t d mdad mt lvad, p sm mas sstnts

mdad d as tas fmas d apsnta. o sc m pasta , galmnt, mas atav, pl pd

s a ml p and xstm ts almnts dspnvs ( as as n pssvl vta acss).

Fga 8 Fmas d apsnta d dncdas ancaglants.

exstm dncdas mas txcs d ts sbstncas paa as as j pd xs anmas

sstnts. Dsta fma, cmnda-s, d m md gal, s cmcm cm

nc mn xc, cm dfnacm a bmadlna, p xmpl, n c m

n cng cn cn , jm nc

v m xc, cm p xmpl bdfacm, cmafn a dfalna. Dvd sa lvada

txcdad, sts pdts n dvm s lads p na, mas apnas ns cass m vdnca d

s ts cmpsts n fam capas d cnd a m tatamnt cmplt.


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b)o nc vm c m n ng x m mo arrastamento dos mesmos.

os psts d ngd, tambm dsgnads d stas-atas svm paa ptg sc da mdad,

pa cva; dspnbla m lcal nd s anmas s sntam sgs s almntm; vta cnsm d

sc p spcs n alv; vta cntact d canas cm s scs faclta a mnta ds cnsms d

dncda. Smp pssvl, s scs dvm ca xs n nt ds psts d fma a vta tanspt

ds msms plas ataanas. exstm psts d ngd spccamnt cncbds paa as dsaas

mcas (ga 9). ests pssm, alm d m sstma d cav/fcada, m lcal nd s scs pdm

s xs, d fma a d sc d acdnts p tanspt d vnn paa ts lcas, nmadamnt

plas ataanas. ests s s psts das, mas cm altnava pdm-s la tbs, fascs dtads,

caxas d mada plsc, cs n pavmnt, pads ms das tlas sbpstas. Cnvm

s psts tnam 2 cs cm cca d 6 cm d dmt, d fma a pm lv acss ds

ds a s nt a vta acss d spcs-n-alv. Paa xa s scs nsts psts atsanas

pd-s p xmpl la ma vga d aam (ga 10). os blcs cstmam t m c p nd

passa aam. N cas das satas tambm fcl x-las a pst cm a vga d aam.

Fga 9 Psts d ngd stas atas

Fga 10 Psts d ngd atsanas cm xa d sc atavs d vga d aam.

c) o ng vm , vgn m

da propriedade e os locais de maior probabilidade de passagem dos ratos, sja, a lng ds tls

dncads, a lng d ms, pads abgs, jnt as lcas nd cada ma das spcs cstma

fa nn, sada das tcas, jnt d fnts d almnt nd s vm snas da psna ds ats

(ga 11).

os scs atam s ds pl lfat ptant dvm s dspsts d fma a sm ncntads

mas faclmnt pssvl. Dsp s scs d fma alata pda d tmp dn, ps s ds


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aamnt s afastam ds ss tls abtas. Na scla ds lcas paa clca s scs dv t-s mcnsda s bts da spc spcs a cmbat. N cas d ma nfsta p ataana pta

(at d nta), p xmpl, pfvl clca s scs lvads d c. Snd m xclnt tpad

ma spc abcla p nata, st d vv dslca-s pfncalmnt atavs ds ams das

vs, abgs, tlads tas sttas lvadas d sl. Dsta fma, tnd a s mas fcl cntl-

la clcand s scs nsss lcas m v d n sl. N cas da ataana d sgt dvm-s clca s

scs jnt ntada/sada das tcas a lng ds tls s cnsgam dnca. Na scla ds lcas

paa s scs dv s tambm d m cnta fact d ls pps pdm v a ata s ds paa

ss lcal. N cas ds amans, stfas t p d dc dncda dv s pfncalmnt

clcad d lad d fa ds msms, d fma a n ata s ds paa s nt. P t lad,

a clca d dncdas dnt d dcs tambm dsacnslada dvd a ma sc d vm a

c pblmas lacnads cm a ptfa d anmas vnam a m m lcas nacssvs. o

cmbat as ats nadvdamnt stjam dnt ds dcs dv s pfncalmnt ftad

atavs da la d amadlas d apals d ltassm.

Fga 11 Psts d ngd.

) d m mh , vm cc cm m nc n 5

10 m n c m n n 2 4 m n c xm mgnh

(ga 12).

os mgans s natalmnt css spcs mt tas gstam d mdsca a al.P ssa a, btm-s mls sltads n cntl dsta spc and s fcm s scs m

vs lcas pc afastads nt s.

Fga 12 Dstnca cmndada nt psts d ngd.

2 a 10 m


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f)a n c cc m c c cm c v nm: (1 2 g/ g nc cn mn );

c cm; nv n c; nv n vnh nv

cnm v c . N cas ds ncgn 1 g, m

nc v mnnmn nv, cmn- jm v

2 m 2 paa mnta ds cnsms abastcmnt ds psts (iscagem de

). N cas ds ncgn 2 g, m m nc m vnn

ng n, mas s anmas s mm algns das dps, cmnda-s a tcnca d

cgm , j, n n c cm nv 8 m 8

at dxam d av cnsms. A tcnca d scagm plsl pmt vta acdnts cm spcs n

alv p nvnnamnt scnd, ma v dsta fma a cncnta d sbstnca ava ns

ds n ca t lvada, ppa cca d 75% d dncda. Na fas d mantn (aps alcanad

cntl) as vstas as psts n t d s t fnts cm na fas d ata. Cnclnd, devem

g- nc nc n jn n c c

nc m n nv cnm v.

g) Mn c gn cnm nc m c

ng m ch g c c cm m n n

anx iii.

A ml fma d avala s sltads d ma dsaa ns apcbms s j pd xs

sstncas a pdt lad mnta gsta glamnt s cnsms m cada pst a lng

da dsaa (ga 13). A gladad cm a mnta dv s fta dpnd galmnt

d pdt lad (1 2 ga/ ga d sstnca s cnds ambntas), das spcs psnts

a cmbat, d nvl d nfsta d lcal das as vnas ds nvs d cnsm ncntads. uma

v a mt ds anmas c apnas algns das aps a ngst d vnn, natal s anmas

s fgm ns ss nns nt pnt d abg and s cmam a sn dnts acabm

p m nsss lcas mns vsvs. Dsta fma, a ncnta anmas mts ns lcas tatads,

n snd pssvl avala sltad das dsaas atavs d nm d cadvs ncntads.S a vl ds cnsms m cada pst pmt avala s sltads da dsaa. S sts fm

dmnnd sgnca , pvavlmnt, nm d anmas psnt st tambm a dmn.

Fga 13 Vsta as psts paa mnta ds cnsms ps ds scs.


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h) o m n vm cnm mn mn vm c cvnmn m v.

i)N c m , apsa da psna cnmada d ds, cnm n ncm n

mn nc nc (pd ncal m a asnca d cnsms

pd s jscada pl cmptamnt d nfba caactsc das ataanas), v -

c vnmn m v gaan-s fam mplmntadas tdas as

mddas pssvs paa lmta acss ds ds a ts almnts.

j) a c v mn nn xm cnm, sja, nant s vcam

mbalagns das ts snas da psna d ats.

qand cntl n cmplt, s anmas sbvvnts apdamnt s pdm taman das

pplas apdamnt ang ltapassa taman ncal. P xmpl, s nvl d cntl f d

50%, as pplas angm taman ncal cca d 3 a 4 mss aps nal da dsaa. S nvl d

cntl f d 90%, j s pcss 11 a 12 mss paa ss acntc. As as d cntl d ds

dvm t m cat pmannt, sm sf ntps at a cntl ttal, sb pna d gnam

camad ft bmang. est fnmn cnsst n amnt d nm d ds nma

dtmnada a nd pc tmp ants na sd ftada ma a d dsaa. est fnmn

fnt, tm bas blgca slta d ma ntvn mana mns cta. A m d algmtmp nstaladas nm dtmnad lcal, as pplas d ds angm ma sta d lb

m fn da andad d almnt, ga abg dspnvl. uma s d mcansms blgcs,

nclm p xmpl a dmn spss ds cs das fmas canbalsm ds cm-nascds,

va gaannd a mantn d nm d xmplas dssa ppla. cla ss mcansm

n stc. Tata-s d m pcss dnmc, mas capa d xc ma cta atgla d

taman das pplas d ds mantnd- m nvs pssam gaan a sbvvnca d gp

nal lcal. qand hmm ntvm d fma a apnas cnsg ma dsaa ncmplta,

acntc , pant algma sba d almnt cm bjv d gaan a psva da

spc, s dsncadads mcansms blgcs nvss as at a mmnt vnam lmtand cscmnt da ppla. As fmas sbvvnts nta m c s cm-nascds n s

canbalads, dsnvlvnd-s nmalmnt. o sltad nascmnt d mts mas ndvds d

als fam lmnads na dsaa. Algns dsts ndvds cpa as vagas dxadas na

clna aftada, mas xs ts t d fma nvas clnas nvad nvs tts. Fac

a xpst, fcl cncl s mpav a ntvn mana m as nfstadas p ds sja

dcsva, cmplta, abangnt cnnada. intvns mal cnddas pdm t fts dsastss

cnd a stas cada v mas dcs d slv. Dsta fma, st cntandcadas as as d

cntl m gm d campana.

Algmas pplas d ats j dsnvlvam sstncas a algns dncdas. cas d algmas

pplas d ats ataanas wafana, m ancaglant d 1 ga mt lad n passad.


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enttant, j fam ncntads tambm anmas sstnts a algns ancaglants d 2 ga malgns lcas d Mnd.

Mtas vs s facs sltads d ma dsaa n s dvm ma mn cca d pdt,

mas fma cm st lad. o s nct ds dncdas fa cm sts sjam adamnt

cnsdads cm ncas. qsts cm a da da fta ds dncdas, a ds d pdt

fcd, a fma d dstb ds scs n tn, a pdcdad d sbst ds scs, taman

da a sjta dsaa, nvl d nfsta d lcal das as vnas fact d stas stam

n a s tatadas, a dspnbldad d tas fnts d almnt a gn d lcal, s mptants paa

scss nscss das as d dsaa.

k) qn cnm mncm cnn mn mn m xc

c m vc , cm p xmpl mga cnstant d anmas

d as vnas, andad d sc nscnt paa nvl d nfsta psnt, faca atavdad/

palatabldad d sc dspnbldad d almnts mas atavs, v cn- nc

nc nv cm m xc cm m cm, d fma a

vta a sbvvnca plfa ds anmas ptncalmnt sstnts.

l)S aps ma dsaa lcal tatad, as as vnas a ss lcal, cnnam a fc cnds

favvs pmannca pd ds ats, sja, s cnna a xs almnt abg dspnvl, natal vltm a apac ds. A nfsta c p pd ds anmas vntalmnt

sbvvam dsaa p nvas d lcal p anmas d as vnas. p mn h

g n v n- h mn vnj v v mmn

m vnv cv nmn, hgn xc. dvm mm mn-

gn ng mnnmn n c. ests psts fncnam cm snnlas pmtm

ata mas apdamnt aand d apacmnt d nvs ndvds.

m) tenar auar em simulneo comos proprierios das reas vizinhas.quant ma f a a abangda pl tatamnt, mlhs mas duadus s s sultads. Dstafma, smp bnc conjugar esforos e auar em simulneo com os proprierios das reas vizinhas.

n) Mn m m n (, c mh) cm v.

o matal lad na dsaa dv s manplad cm lvas paa vta sja cntada algma

dna n matal algm d pssa pvca dscnana p pat ds ats.

3.3.4. aparelHos de ultrassoM

os apals d ltassm (ga 14) pdm sns ncmdavs paa s ds ( hmm n

tm capacdad d scta) fam cm sts s afastm d lcal nd f nstalad. Tata-s d m


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29

apal apnas afgnta s ds paa ts lcas, n s lmnand. um ds pblmas dstmtd d cntl, d alcanc lmtad, s ds apdamnt s abtam as sns mds,

dxand st mtd d s ca a m d algm tmp. P t lad, s ltassns n cnsgm

ltapassa cts bjts slds, fmand-s as d smba m s ds cnsgm pmanc

sm stam a s ncmdads pls sns agds mds pl apal. N bstant pd s m

mtd l sb ctas cnds m dtmnadas ccnstncas.

Fga 14 Apal d ultassm paa ds.

exstm ts ms pdm s lads n cmbat as ats (p xmpl, apals ltmagncs,

plnts, gadas vdas, stlants, mnsspsss agnts mcbans), mas at a

mmnt s sltads dsts mtds n tm sd mt sasfats.

3.4. aValiao e MoNitorizao

D cntl ntgad d ds fa pat tambm a avala mnta ds sltads das mddas

v snd mplmntadas, d fma a gaan scss das msmas, a vta a nfsta ds lcas

a mnta a cca ds dncdas lads, paa dt d vntas pblmas d sstnca

as pdts. Dvm s aladas nsps pdcas das as tatadas d fma a dtta mas

apdamnt pssvl a psna d nvs anmas. uma fma d mnta apacmnt d ds

manteralgns psts d ngd / dspsvs d capta / dt pmanntmnt no local

aps tmna a dsaa vc-ls pdcamnt paa v s snas da psna d ds.

Dvm-s pvlga pmt da a m st as vntas vas d acss ds ds s dfntsnas da msma. esta mdda pmt dtta cntla ma nfsta mt mas apdamnt.

4. risCos e Medidas de seGuraNa

Cm j f fd, s ds s ptads tansmsss d vs agnts patgncs paa

hmm ts anmas. A tansmss dsts agnts pd c p cntact dt cm sts anmas

ndtamnt atavs d cntact cm ambnt cntamnad. As scs blgcs acscm anda s

scs mcs lacnads cm s d dncdas. S vas as vas plas as ndvd pd s

cntamnad p sbstncas ppaas pgsas, a sab: va ctna, va spata va dgsva.

Dsta fma, dant a xc das avdads lacnadas cm as as d dsaa anaa,


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30

d al a m lcas ptncalmnt nfstads p ds, dv t-s s sgnts cdads,d fma a s vtam s scs asscads (blgcs mcs):

u v , nmmn v, mc, c ch n

mn nc, ng, mh, cv m c,

ncn cm nm, g c ncmn n ;

N cm, m n mn nc, ng

m c;

em nas d acss pblc axa ncns lcas m dc a a d dsaa nc

os postos de engodo ts dspsvs lads cm atclant;

A ncdv cnt a sgnt nfma:

j

Fam aplcads dncdas d a ancaglant nsta a (andt Vtamna K1)

rsc paa a sad - Mant canas anmas afastads

em cas d ngst acdntal cntacta Cnt d infma Anvnns - Tl n. 808250143

idnca da mpsa spnsvl pla a d dsaa (nm cntacts)

Os postosde engododvm cnt a sgnt nfma (ga 15):Pst d ngd ( esta ata) n._________ / Rodent bait staon

Mant canas anmas afastads!

N mx! N mv! N mla! N danca! / Do not touch! Do not remove!

em cas d ngst acdntal cntacta Cnt d infma Anvnns Tl. N. 808 250 143


Fga 15 Pst d ngd dncad.

ots dspsvs lads, cm amadlas dspsvs d dt, dvm tambm sta

dncads d fma a tansm a sgnt nfma:


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31

Amadla paa capta d ds / Dspsv d dt d ds n._________(Rodent Trap/ Device)

rsc paa a sad!

N mx! N mv! N mla! N danca! / Do not touch! Do not remove!


N cc jn c g v v cnmn;

fx nc n ng h m n

n c;

rch mn cnvnnmn nc, mgn cnc,

cv ncn. qn m mcc mgn v

vm ng nm cn ch . o cv vm n m n

nc ng ncn nm n ;

Vg v vgm nm mc, nn cm ;

amn nc ng cnc cn nm.

Em caso de ng cn nc, dv s cntactad Cnt d infma Anvnns /

pcad mdatamnt m mdc ( vtn, n cas ds anmas), paa pssa s admnstad

andt (Vitamina K1). o tl d pdt dv s apsntad. Ns anmas nvnnamnt pd s

pm, pla ngst dta d vnn, scnd, pla ngst d anmas nvnnads, manfsta-

s p psta, mcsas pldas, pnts mgcs, nt ts snas/sntmas.

NOTA:

Os trabalhadores devero estar informados sobre os riscos associados presena dos roedores e ao trabalho

em reas potencialmente infestadas por roedores e sobre as medidas de preveno desses riscos, devendo ser

sensibilizados e encorajados a contribuir para o cumprimento das boas prcas espuladas neste Manual.


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32


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cap iIiBOAS PRTICAS DE CONTROLO DE ROEDORES PARA A AGRICULTURA E ATIVIDADES DOS SERVIOS RELACIONADOS

33

BOAS PRTICAS DE CONTROLO DE ROEDORESPARA A AGRICULTURA E ATIVIDADES DOSSERVIOS RELACIONADOS


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35

Captulo iii boas prtiCas de CoNtrolo de roedores para aAGRICULTURA E ATIVIDADES DOS SERVIOS RELACIONADOS

Snd a agclta, ma das avdads manas mas cntb paa a plfa dsps ds

ds, p pvdnca cnds d almnt abg as ds, tna-s ncss mp m

cnjnt d bas pcas pssam cntb paa a d ds css (almnt, ga abg)

gads p sta avdad.

o cntl d ds a nvl das avdads agclas xtmamnt mptant p, alm d cntb

paa a d ds fts nfasts dsta paga a nvl da sad bm-sta das pplas, pmt

pvn as dnas tansmdas pls ds as agclts, bm cm s pjs, cnmcs

ts, asscads sa psna.

As avdads sjtas a cmpmnt das bas pcas ndcadas nst captl s tdas alas

mplm a clta d cas, pastagns, fagns, pdts clas, pdts d vv, fts

(nclnd vclta lvclta), fts d casca ja d tas cltas. As pssas ndvdas

clvas, pblcas pvadas, xam algma dstas avdads cam bgadas a aplca cnjnt

d pcdmnts (bas pcas) dnds n psnt captl.

Paa m cntl ntgad fv ds ds ns lcas afts agclta avdads ds svs

lacnadas dv s cmpdas as sgnts bas pcas:

Boapc

Obrigao Recomendao

1

o n c c v gcvm mn- m v mm pssam faclta a dslca sv dfg paa s ds tas cm mnts d mada,tlas, sts d vgta, plscs t lx/ntl.

2

Os m m n pdm s lmnads,bem como todos os outros m mn,devem serc gmn, d fma a vta anstala d nns d ds, smp pssvl,cc xn gm v v mm, paa pm a nsp p tds

os lados.


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36

Boapc Obrigao Recomendao

3

o cm cv, ncn c () n m c g , cm p xmpl s sls, as stfas,as sas d batatas, s tans tas svas d ga, asnas d cmpstagm d stms s amans,devem m vg nn, cm vg mrasteira possvel.

4

a vg jn m c m x c n x m m

m n(sbs vgtas,matas, la csta, gtas bas, ms d ta, nasdpsts d matas, nas ds cntnts d sds,tc.) deve permanecer o mais rasteira possvel.

5

rcmnda-s , m nas pblmcas nda nfsta fnt, s m c m x jm, m v,gnc d fma a d s lcas d fg dclta a mvmnta ds ds.

6

rcmn- n v g jm, m v, g cm

mc mh n 0,6 cm, d fmaa lmta acss ds ds s msmas.

7

a v , c c,vm gmn d fma a dclta adslca d at d nta, a d as ptndads dfg a dclta acss as dcads (os ramos dasv g n vm c n c), tndbvamnt m cnta as ncssdads da spc/ vadadm st / s ppst.

Smp pssvl, s m m v nvm c n m v. Pdanda clca-s mc vlta dtnc das vs paa dclta a sbda paa acpa das msmas.

8

o c, m cmn n, c vm ch e eliminados. a j n

n vm x n nnd camdspnvs paa cnsm pls ds.

9

a cn c n mnmn vm vcgmn d fma a lmna al pdt mdcmps pssa sta a mana ds atavspaa s ds.

10

rcmnda-s as stfas, sas d batatas,camps d clta, ts c c m m v c n x mm estarem instaladas, sja, ds ms d pda sca,

ms d ta, sbs vgtas, matas, la csta,nas d dps cnnamnt d sds,gtas bas.


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37


11

a c, ch, vm mnm c c m n .As principais medidas a aplicar para evitar o acesso dos

ds as dcads ncntam-s dsctas n anx idst Manal.

12

A acmla d xcmnts d gm anmal, paapd d stms a pd d cmpst s pcascnts lbtam ds fts atavs paa sds, pdnd cnst fnts d almnt / abg.Dsta fma, m / cmv m c , cnn m v c, h n g m v mm c n x m m m n.

13

N c cn, gn vm g c ngmn cm cd fmaa vta a sa dgada, d a lbta d dsatavs dclta acss ds ds. sm m gm, vm imediatamente recobertos. a n

deve ser protegida, p xmpl cm sacs d ta, dfma a vta vnt vlt a ab a msma. O estado c v v gmnpaa vca a xstnca d asgs ts dfts,pvcads p a d algm anmal pssa, sndque os defeitos encontrados devem ser imediatamentemn cm, xm, v.

Na pspva d cntl d ds, a lad plscs d c banca m dtmnt d ptpd ta bncs, ma v s dss galmnt mas atads p cs scas.

14

o c vm cc mn cnn, cn, v vm m m ch.Nnc nn x m cn n m nbaldios. o n cnm m

ch mnc, cm p xmpl as mbalagns dpdts tfamaccs, vm ng n c.

rcmnda-s s sds sjam clcadsno local de recolha apenas na altura do dia em

cstmam s clds plas ndadscmptnts.

15

a g, m m nc v gc vm mnm v vg m xc d fma a nfnc almnt, dclta a dslca ds ds,amnta a sa xps as pdads facltaa lcala d nns. Os leitos das ribeiras devemmnc defma a vta a acmlad matas. Ns cass m a lmpa dsss lcas nsja da cmptnca d ppt ( andat) dtn, st v nm n cmn nc c v me gm cmvvd cntact ftad.


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38


16

a xnc, n vnhn, m cn cm , c nn v , jm c v, v cmnc Cm Mncd cncl m s ncntam, ncompetente, s f cas, paa sta(s) pssa(m)dlgnca n snd d ssas stas sjamcgdas.

17

o c, nmmn n mnmn c ch, n vmm n . As pncpas mddas dxcls cnst and a aplca paa vta acss ds ds as dcads ncntam-s dsctasno anx i.

18

dn c, c vm ccm cm , xn gm v v x mm d fma a pm a nsppdca p tds s lads (paa dtta snas da psnad ds) vta a nstala d nns.

19

dv v- n c c g gm mn x e pssam faclta acss ds ds a s nt.qand tal n f pssvl, s c g gm x vm g cmc gque impea a progresso dosds.

imn n vm m nde roedores. Cnfm p d matal d sftas (vd/plsc), as stfas dvm apsntacnds sttas adadas a m ambntm s ncntam s avdads cltas a s dsnam, m stad d cnsva tal m ma ntada ds ds.

20o mn vm ncn ndo armazenamento para evitar a introduo de roedorescm a caga.

21

o m g n vm m

nm x .

a xnc n nv

c g m m n mm v cmnc n cmn.

Paa alm das bas pcas fdas nst Manal, as ndads pblcas pvadas xam algma

dstas avdads, m nstalas xas stjam sjtas a apva cal, cam anda bgadas

mplmnta d m plan d cntl d ds, d acd cm dnd na Ptaa n. 98/2012 d

18 d stmb.

uma v avdad agcla st smp asscad m ct sc d psna d ds, as ndadspblcas pvadas xam algma dstas avdads n m bgadas mplmnta d

fd plan d cntl d ds cam anda bgads a cmpmnt das sgnts bas pcas:


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39


22

o cm c, c v, vg,mn, n cmgm, c c, vm ncn gmn (n mnmm v m)d fma a dtta snas da psna dds ants d s angm nvs d nfsta lvads.Os n vm g mm , cad paa ft d acd cm modelo apresentado no anx ii.

Dvm, ns lcas afts s avdads m casa,x m gn ng nn(scads cm vnn t p d sc). estspostos devem ser colocados ao longo do permetro n c n x m mprobabilidade de passagem dos roedores, sv gmn (n mnm m v m)d fma a dtta apacmnt d ds nsslcal, gaannd as mddas fnsvas cm sdncdas as amadlas pssam s aplcadas

mas pccmnt pssvl, ants d s angmnvs d nfsta lvads. os visitas aos postos devem ser registados em impresso, cad paa ft d acd cm mdlapresentado no anx ii.

23

sm n / vj m mn mn c nde alimento disponvel (p, p xmpl ma clta vaca dspnvl cm almnt p s va pcd colheita de um campo de milho ou de outra cultura)devero nc nnc m nv combate aos roedores de acordo com o recomendado no

C iidst Manal.*

*A cca ds mtds fnsvs d lmna (mcs / scs) st nmamnt dpndnt da andad d

almnt dspnvl. Dsta fma, a mnta cnstant da psna/asnca d ds nas xplas agclas

ssncal paa: ) gaan as mddas fnsvas d lmna pssam s aplcadas mas pccmnt pssvl, ants

d s angm nvs d nfsta lvads dcs d cntla; ) vta a ncssdad d nca as mddas fnsvas

nas pcas m a dspnbldad d almnt ma m , p ssa a, nm d vstas s amadlas,

cnsm ds dncdas, p cnsgnt, a cca das dsaas, n va s t lvada ant spad. D

fma a gaan ma ma cca na aplca ds dncdas / amadlas vta as pdas cnmcas asscadas

psna d ds nas xplas agclas, s mtds fnsvs dvm s ncads smp ants da fas m as cltas v ca mas atavas dspnvs cm almnt (tatamnt pvnv). A aplca ds dncdas /

amadlas dv nca-s pl mns 1 ms ants da fas m s pv a dspnbldad d almnt a

atavdad das cltas v amnta. Dpndnd da clta nstalada, a psna d ds mas pvvl nas pcas

d smnta mata ds fts. N cas da clta d ml, p xmpl, a dsaa dv s ncada pl mns

1 ms ants da smnta, d mbacamnt da maaca da nslagm. N cas d psna d ds dant

pd m st dspnvs almnts atavs n camp, a fta d dncda a la d ts mtds

fnsvs cm as amadlas dv mant-s, cm ns ts cass, nant xsm snas da sa psna, dvnd

nssa fas da-s pfnca as scs mas atavs. os apals d ltassm tambm pdm s ts nssa fas. A

mps d fc dncdas d aplca ts mtds fnsvs ns lcas nd s va sbtamnt lmna mafnt d almnt abtal, tm cm bjv fc ma fnt d almnt altnava vt s ats a psnts

nvadam ts lcas vns m bsca d almnt , a msm tmp, s lmn.


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40


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cap IvBOAS PRTICAS DE CONTROLO DE ROEDORES PARA A PRODUO E/OU ALOJAMENTO DE ANIMAIS

41

BOAS PRTICAS DE CONTROLO DE ROEDORESPARA A PRODUO E/OU ALOJAMENTO DE ANIMAIS


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43

CAPTULO IV- BOAS PRTICAS DE CONTROLO DE ROEDORES PARA A PRODUOe/ou aloJaMeNto de aNiMais

A pd anmal aljamnt d anmas s das avdads manas mas cntbm paa

ptnca a plfa a dsps d ds, p pvdncam cnds d almnt abg a

sts anmas. Tna-s, p ss, ncss mp m cnjnt d bas pcas pssam cntb paa

a d da fta ds css gads p stas avdads.

o cntl d ds a nvl das avdads nvlvam pd aljamnt d anmas xtmamnt

mptant p, paa alm d cntb paa a d ds fts nfasts dsta paga a nvl da sad

bm-sta das pplas, pmt pvn as dnas tansmdas pls ds as anmas (algmas

dlas cm fts bastant pnncads a nvl da spva pdvdad) a tds als cm ls

cntactam dta ndtamnt, bm cm s pjs cnmcs ts asscads sa psna.

As avdads sjtas a cmpmnt das bas pcas ndcadas nst captl s tdas alas

mplm a ca aljamnt d anmas cm ns pdvs ts. exmpls dstas avdads

s a ca d gad bvn, vn, capn, cavala, asnn ma; a snclta, a avclta, a apclta, a

cnclta, a ca d cands flns ts anmas tdas as avdads cnmcas mplm

nclam aljamnt d anmas tas cm s ts paa cs gats, as clncas vtnas cm

ntnamnt, s cans gas, s cnts pcs, as ljas d anmas, as svas stas d c, s

pas lgcs, nt tas. As pssas ndvdas clvas, pblcas pvadas, xam

algma dstas avdads cam bgadas a aplca cnjnt d pcdmnts ( bas pcas) dnds

nst captl d manal.

Paa m cntl ntgad fv ds ds ns lcas afts pd aljamnt d anmas

dv s cmpdas as sgnts bas pcas:

Boapc

Obrigao Recomendao

1

t mn, v cn mn , vm ncv mm, vn g mcn, c v , vm hmcmn ch, m n jm m .


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44

Boapc

Obrigao Recomendao

2

N c cn, gn vm g c ngmn cm cd fmaa vta a sa dgada, d a lbta d dsatavs dclta acss ds ds. sm m gm vm mmn c. a n deve ser protegida, p xmpl cm sacs d ta, dfma a vta vnt vlt a ab a msma. o stadds plscs ds sls dv s vstad glamnt paavca a xstnca d asgs ts dfts, pvcads

p a d algm anmal pssa, snd os defeitosencontrados devem ser imediatamente remendados cm,p xmpl, ta adsva.

Na pspva d cntl d ds a lad plscs d c banca m dtmnt d ptpd ta bncs, ma v s ds sgalmnt mas atads p cs scas.

3

N bstant dc nd st amanads s almntss pva d d, cn c , , v cc n cn chd fma a dmn a lbta d ds atavs.

4

dn c, mn m (pxmpl, s sacs d a) / vm vm cc m cm , xn gm v v x mm

d fma a pm a nsp pdca p tds s lads,para deteo de sinais da presena de roedores e preveno

da nstala d nns.

5

dv c nm n nde alimento necessria d fma a d as sbas apmannca d almnts m xcss ns cmds ts lcas d almnta.

6

Cm xc nnv, m mnnh mnnmn nv nm, cm vm mn- v n nv n. ist paclamnt mptant a pa d

antc, alta d da m s ds s tnam masavs. N cas das vacas ltas, s cmds das salas mnas d dna, p xmpl, dvm mant-s vasn ntval nt dnas, m pacla nt a dnada tad a da man d da sgnt.

7

No caso da nnv v, cm vm, m v, mn- v n n, alta d da m sds s mas avs.

8

a n x c nnv ch,m nm mn ad libitum,bem como c mngm mn n,

n vm m n . As pncpasmedidas a aplicar para evitar o acesso dos roedores aosdcads ncntam-s dsctas n anx idst Manal.


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45

Boapc

Obrigao Recomendao

9

a n nm vm mn- m, n j cm nm vm mv n nm m nmn v,tnd m cnta as caactscas ppas d cada sstmapdv.

10Os alimentos devem ser manipulados com cuidado de

fma a vta dams pdas.

11

o mn vnmn cm n ch vm

mv g v n mnm n n cdia.

12

o cv, cn nmdevem ser imediatamente removidos e eliminadospaa ,nt tas as, n m dspnvs paa s ds ts anmas.

13

o c n vm ccn cnn cn v , m ch. o n cnm m ch mnc, cm xm mgn mcc, vm ng n c c .

14

o c n g mmdeve ser limitado pl s cmnda ,smp pssvl, s tans d abbamnt tas cls d ga sjam ptgds d fma adclta acss p pat ds ds.

15

o c (n c) n xc m v m c vm m v m m pssam faclta adslca sv d fg paa s ds, tas cm:vgta nfstant, mnts d mada, sts d vgta t ntl.

16

Os m m n pdm s lmnads,bem como todos os outrosm mn, devemserc gmn d fma a vta a nstalade ninhos de roedores e sempre que possvel colocados xn gm v v mm, d fma a pm a nsp p tds slados.

17

Os locais mais propcios de serem visitados pelos roedores(lcas d almnta d amanamnt d almnts,mnas d dna, cls, amans, cls d ga,sls nstalas ds anmas, nclnd aps/clmas)vm c m v c n xm m

estarem instaladas, sja, ds ms d pda sca,ms d ta, sbs vgtas, matas, la csta, nasd dps cnnamnt d sds, gtas bas.


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46

Boapc

Obrigao Recomendao

18

A rea envolvente aos locais mais propcios de seremvisitados pelos roedores (lcas d almnta damanamnt d almnts, mnas d dna, cls,amans, cls d ga, sls nstalas ds anmas,nclnd aps/clmas) c n x mm minstaladas (ms d pda sca, ms d ta, sbsvgtas, matas, la csta, gtas bas), nm xmnm 1 m, v mnc n vgnn, cm vg m v

v mm m/xque possam servird fg faclta a dslca ds ds.

19

em nas pblmcas, nd a nfsta fnt, cmnda-s s m seca pssam xs sjam, dsd pssvl,gnc d fma a d s lcas d fg dclta a mvmnta ds ds.

20

a g, m m nc v cnm n c Mn vm mn m v vgm xc d fma a n fnc almnt, dclta

a dslca ds ds, amnta a sa xps aspdads faclta a lcala d nns. Os leitos das vm mnc d fma a vtaa acmla d matas. Ns cass m a lmpadsss lcas n sja da cmptnca d ppt (andat) d tn, st v nm ncmn nc c vlimpezae g m cmvvd cntact ftad.

21

A acmla d xcmnts d gm anmal, paapd stms, ma pca cnt lbta dsfts atavs paa s ds, pdnd cnst fntsd almnt / abg. Dsta fma m

v m c , cnn m v c, n nm,h c g m v, mm c n xm m estarem instaladas.

22a mc c (mn ) vmser inspecionadas antes do armazenamento para evitar antd d ds cm a caga.

23

o m g n vm m nm x .

A sspta d xstnca d dans a nvl dapartec g pssam sta a pma sada d ataanas da msma v cmnc n cmn (v g mcmvv cmnc ).


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47

Boapc

Obrigao Recomendao

24

A xstnca, navnhn, m cn cm , c nn v , jm c v, v cmnc Cm Mnc cnch m ncnm, ncmn, s f cas, paa sta(s) pssa(m)dlgnca n snd d ssas stas sjamcgdas.

25

A nvel da c, mp-s anda as sgnts baspcas:a) o m n v c (c,, cx m mn )vm g m c nconsigam ter acesso;b) a m c v cn vm m n (as pncpasmedidas a aplicar para evitar o acesso dos roedores aos

dcads ncntam-s dsctas n anx idst Manal);c) As colmeias no devem ser colocadas em contacto diretocom o solo, dvnd s pfncalmnt clcadas mcma d spts lvads a ma alta mnma d 40 cm;d) o g n n cm vm

sempre colocadosd fma a vta a ntada ds ds;e) a cm v m n vmmnc n , vn g m c v ;f) o c m vm n c c cm cmn, n vn m c gm x n m c m acesso;g) a c, cx cm vm cc n v cm, d fma a vta acssds ds s msmas.

NoTA: A psna d anmas ptncalmnt predadores ds ds nas xplas pcas, ts lcas

d aljamnt d anmas, pd t m ft psv n cntl ds ds, n ntant, ncss t m

cnsda s gats s cs pdm tambm tansm agnts patgncs ntd dnas nas

xplas. Dsta fma, mt mptant sja mpdd acss dsts ptncas pdads as almnts

s nas d almnta ds ts anmas sjam tmadas tas mddas pmtam vta ss pblma.

Paa alm das bas pcas fdas nst manal, as ndads pblcas pvadas xam algma

das avdads fdas, m nstalas xas stjam sjtas a apva cal, cam anda bgadas

mplmnta d m plan d cntl d ds d acd cm s sts tcncs dnds naPtaa n. 98/2012 d 18 d stmb.


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48

uma v s avdads m st st smp asscad m ct sc d psna d ds,as ndads pblcas pvadas xam algma dstas avdads n m bgadas

mplmnta d fd plan d cntl d ds cam anda bgads a cmpmnt das

sgnts bas pcas:


26

Os locais mais propcios de serem visitados pelos roedores(lcas d almnta d amanamnt d almnts,mnas d dna, cls, amans, svas d ga,

sls nstalas ds anmas, nclnd aps/clmas)vm ncn gmn m ma deteo precoce de sinais da presena de roedores,ants d s angm nvs d nfsta mt lvads.Os n vm g mm , cad paa ft d acd cm modelo apresentado no anx ii.

dvm, n c v m c, xm gn ng nn, ccm vnn c. ests psts devem

ser colocados ao longo do permetro da propriedade n c n x m m passagem dos roedores, s visitados no mnimonnmnd fma a dtta apacmntd ds nss lcal, gaannd as mddasfnsvas cm s dncdas as amadlaspssam s aplcadas mas pccmnt pssvl,ants d s angm nvs d nfsta lvads.Os v vm gm m , cad paa ft d acdcom o modelo apresentado no anx ii.

27

sm n / vj m mn mn c n

mn nv ( xm, vn m mn gm, m c vc nv cm mn, v c ch m cm mh c, v nm m mn c nm mn cm gm, vv m , c.) v nc nncos mtodos ofensivos de combate aos roedoresde acordocom o recomendado no C iidst Manal.*

* A cca ds mtds fnsvs d lmna (mcs / scs) st nmamnt dpndnt da andad

d almnt dspnvl. Dsta fma, a mnta cnstant da psna/asnca d ds nas xplasagclas pcas ssncal paa: ) gaan as mddas fnsvas d lmna pssam s aplcadas mas

pccmnt pssvl, ants d s angm nvs d nfsta lvads dcs d cntla; ) vta a ncssdad

d aplca as mddas fnsvas nas pcas m , p a dspnbldad d almnt s ma, n. d vstas s

amadlas, cnsm ds dncdas, p cnsgnt a cca das dsaas, n va s t lvada ant

spad. D fma a gaan ma ma cca da aplca ds dncdas / amadlas vta as pdas

cnmcas asscadas psna d ds nas xplas, as dsaas dvm nca-s pl mns 1 ms

ants da fas m s pv a dspnbldad d almnt v amnta. N cas d pd ml, p xmpl, a

dsaa dv s ncada pl mns 1 ms ants da smnta, d mbacamnt da maaca da nslagm.

N cas d psna d ds dant pd m st dspnvs almnts atavs n camp a fta

d dncda a la d ts mtds fnsvs cm as amadlas dv mant-s, cm ns ts

cass, nant xsm snas da sa psna, dvnd nssa fas da-s pfnca as scs mas atavs. os


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apals d ltassm tambm pdm s ts nssa fas, dsd n ntam cm s ts anmas psnts.A mps d fc dncdas d aplca ts mtds fnsvs ns lcas nd s va sbtamnt lmna

ma fnt d almnt abtal, tm cm bjv fc ma fnt d almnt altnava vt s ats

a psnts nvadam ts lcas vns m bsca d almnt , a msm tmp, s lmn.


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50


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cap VBOAS PRTICAS DE CONTROLO DE ROEDORES PARA

A SILVICULTURA, EXPLORAO FLORESTAL E ATIVIDADES DOS SERVIOS RELACIONADOS

51

BOAS PRTICAS DE CONTROLO DE ROEDORESPARA A SILVICULTURA,EXPLORAO FLORESTAL E ATIVIDADES DOS

SERVIOS RELACIONADOS


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53

Captulo V - BOAS PRTICAS DE CONTROLO DE ROEDORES PARA AsilViCultura, eXplorao florestal e atiVidades dos serViosRELACIONADOS

Snd a slvclta, a xpla stal tas avdads lacnadas, avdads manas pdm

cntb paa a plfa dsps ds ds, p pvdncam cnds d almnt /

abg as ds, tna-s ncss mp m cnjnt d bas pcas pssam cntb paa a

d ds css (almnt, ga abg) gads p stas avdads.

As avdads sjtas a cmpmnt das bas pcas ndcadas nst captl s a xpla stal,

a slvclta tas avdads stas, nclnd a clta d smnts, stacas ts pdts

stas, abangnd tant s spas stas (pvamnts stas, matas, mats lnas), cm

vvs svas stas d c. Fcam anda abangdas as avdads d svs lacnads,

nclnd as sas as capntaas.

As pssas ndvdas clvas, pblcas pvadas, xam algma dstas avdads cam

bgadas a aplca cnjnt d pcdmnts (bas pcas) dnds n psnt captl.


1

Os c v m c, nmadamntas as d vv, sjam a c abt cbtas (x.stfas, casas d smba) dvm mant-s limpos e livres m m pssam faclta adslca sv d fg paa s ds, p xmpl,tlas, sts d vgta t lx/ntl.

rcmnda-s s sejammands v (p xmpl:ams, tncs) e de vegetao do sob coberto.

2

Os m m n pdm s lmnads,bem como todos os outros m mn, dvmser c gmnd fma a vta a nstalade ninhos de roedores e sempre que possvel colocadosafastados das paredes d fma a pm a nsp ptds s lads.

3

Nos povoamentos dvm-s fta desramas m mn vmn j,cndcnand-s dst md a xstnca d lcasd abg paa s ds.

4

a vg nn vnmn x v nou de outros locais a protegerdo ataquedsts anmas, cm p xmpl, s tans tassvas d ga, v mn- m v.

rcmnda-s as jn c, m , vg, m,g , m , n m n cnn ,

jm mnm vg vgjn c j mn m possvel.


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54


5

rcmnda-s m n mc n -n n, os m c m x jm, m v,gnc d fma a d s lcas d fg dclta a mvmnta ds ds.

6

Os n v g podero serg cm mc mh n 6 mm, d fma a lmta acss ds ds smsmas.

7

Os passvs d cnst almnt paa s dsdevem ser colocados sempre dentro de cnn, cn, v e estes devem estarch sempre que no estejam em uso.Os resduos nocontemplados pelo sistema de recolha municipal devem ser

ntgs ns lcas splads.

rcmnda-s s sejam colocadosno local de recolha apenas n m cmm ch plas ndadscmptnts. rcmnda-s s sds, mpacla s gnc, jm mv cm mperiocidade diria.

8

Osc, nmadamnt s dsnads a amanamnt,scagm d mada, sa capntaa, n dvmpm a ntada d ds. As principais medidas dexc cn n a aplicar para evitar oacss ds ds as dcads ncntam-s dsctasno anx i.

As cnfm p d matal d sftas (vd/plsc) dvm apsnta as cndsestruturais adequadas ao meio ambiente em que se

ncntam s avdads cltas a s dsnam,e um cnv m ma entrada dos roedores. Dv v- n c c g que liguem as

stfas a ambnt xt pssam faclta acss ds ds a s nt. qand tal nf pssvl, c g gm x vm g cm c mpam a pgss ds ds.

9Nos viveiros, smp a scagm d smnts sjaftada m lcal abt, stasvm ch n , d fma a n cam dspnvs paa s ds.

10As madeirasa amana dvm s inspecionadas antes doarmazenamento para evitar a introduo de roedores com acaga.

11

Os m (m ) devem ser armazenadosxn gm v v mm, d fma apm a nsp p tds s lads a mas fcl dtd snas da psna, vtand a nstala d nns.

12

a g m n c v m c vm mn m v vg m xc d fma a n fncalmnt, dclta a dslca ds ds, amnta a saxps as pdads faclta a lcala d nns.o vm mnc defma a vta a acmla d matas. Ns cass m almpa dsss lcas n sja da cmptnca d ppt

( andat) d tn, st v nm ncmn nc c vlimpezae g m cmvvd cntact ftad.


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55


13

a xnc, n vnhn, m cn cm , c nn v , jm c v, v cmnc Cm Mncd cncl m s ncntam, ncompetente, s f cas, paa sta(s) pssa(m)dlgnca n snd d ssas stas sjamcgdas.

14o m g n vm m nm x . a xnc n nv c g m m

n mm v cmnc n cmn.

Paa alm das bas pcas fdas nst manual, as ndads pblcas u pvadas u xam alguma dstas

avdads, m nstalas xas u stjam sujtas a apva cal, cam anda bgadas mplmnta

d um plan d cntl d ds, d acd cm dnd na Ptaa n. 98/2012 d 18 d stmb.

uma v s avdads m st st smp asscad m ct sc d psna d ds,

as ndads pblcas pvadas xam algma dstas avdads, mas n m bgadas

mplmnta d fd plan d cntl d ds (cm xc ds spas stas nd a

psna d ds n mpl scs paa a sad pblca pjs cnmcs a nvl d pp

lcal das as vnas) cam anda bgadas a cmpmnt das sgnts bas pcas:

Boapc

Obrigao Recomendao

15

o c v m c vm ncn gmn m m precoce de sinais da presena de roedores, ants d s

angm nvs d nfsta mt lvads. os n vm g m m ,cad paa ft d acd cm mdl apsntad nanx ii.

rcmn- n c vm c xm m gn ngnn, c cm vnn

isco. ests psts devem ser colocados ao longodo permetro da propriedade e nos locais ondex m m gm roedores, s v n mnm nnmnd fma a dtta apacmnt d ds nsslcal, gaannd as mddas fnsvas, cm sdncdas as amadlas, pssam s aplcadas mas pccmnt pssvl, ants d s angmnvs d nfsta lvads. o visitas aos postos devem ser registados em impresso, cad paa ft d acd cm mdlapresentado no anx ii.

16

Smp s cnstat a psna d ds,devero ser

nc nnc m nv cmaos roedoresde acordo com o recomendado no C iidst Manal.


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cap VIBOAS PRTICAS DE CONTROLO DE ROEDORES PARA A PESCA, AQUICULTURA E ATIVIDADES DOS SERVIOS RELACIONADOS

57

BOAS PRTICAS DE CONTROLO DE ROEDORESPARA A PESCA, AQUICULTURA E ATIVIDADESDOS SERVIOS RELACIONADOS


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59

Captulo Vi boas prtiCas de CoNtrolo de roedores para a pesCa,AQUICULTURA E ATIVIDADES DOS SERVIOS RELACIONADOS

Snd a psca, a aclta as avdads ds svs lacnads avdads manas pdm

cntb paa a plfa dsps ds ds, p pdm pvdnca cnds d almnt

/ abg as ds, tna-s ncss mp m cnjnt d bas pcas pssam cntb

paa a d ds css (almnt, ga abg) gads p stas avdads.

o cntl d ds a nvl dstas avdads xtmamnt mptant p, alm d cntb

paa a d da plfa dsta paga ds spvs fts nfasts a nvl da sad bm-sta

das pplas, pmt pvn as dnas tansmdas pls ds as tabalads d st, a

cntamna dst d pdts almntas s dans casads s nstalas pamnts.

As avdads sjtas a cmpmnt das bas pcas ndcadas nst captl s a psca, a aclta

as avdads ds svs lacnads abangm s spas nmalmnt afts a ssas avdads,

nmadamnt as mbacas, as casas d apsts, as cnas d paa naval, as ltas, s psts d

cla s ntpsts fgcs.

As pssas ndvdas clvas, pblcas pvadas, xam algma dstas avdads cam

bgadas a aplca cnjnt d pcdmnts (bas pcas) dnds n psnt captl.


1

Os v m c (nt dasnstalas as as xts) dv mant-slimpos ev m m pssam faclta

a dslca sv d fg paa s ds.

As as dvm s mandas tant ant pssvldscpadas.

2

Os m m n pdm s lmnads,bem como todos os outrosm mn, devemserc gmn d fma a vta a nstalade ninhos de roedores e sempre que possvel colocados ch xn gm v v mm, d fma a pm a nsp ptodos os lados e por baixo.

3 Deve v- cm g gn.

4

Dever ser v nn mn j nse encontrem operacionais. os amads dv pcd

ao mn m e no os deixaracmla a abandn ns pts, d fma a mpd amlplca d fgs paa s ats.


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60


5

Os c mcn dvm pm a ntada dds n s nt. As pncpas m xc cn n a aplicar para evitar o acessods ds as dcads tas sttas a ptgncntam-s dsctas n anx i.

6As mc devero permanecer chsmp pssvl d fma a mpd acss ds dsa s nt.

7

Ns cass m s lm recipientes para armazenarch cn xt das casas d apsts, tascm fgcs acas fgcas, dvm s tomadas m nc mn nmm c n n cmnn.

8Os m, dsgnadamnt s dvads da scla,lmpa tanspt d pscad sca, dvm simediatamente limpos.

9

d x g nm m v vmn m c cc m cnn v , s asdevem estar chsmp n stjam a s.

10

Os contentores paa amanamnt tmp dsdevero possuir ccc m c c n(pxmpl, afastads d ms, pads vs tassttas facltm a sbda ds ds ntada nscntnts). os cpnts nc vm cpaa mnma s dams acss ds ds a scntd. o nm cnn xn v cnpaa pm amanamnt da andad ttald sds abtalmnt pdds nss lcal, d fma avta a pmannca d sds fa ds cntnts.

11Os c n mnmn (mcontentores) devem permanecer limpos.

12Os mndevem ser inspecionados antes doarmazenamento para evitar a introduo de roedores com acaga.

13

Dps d cga a pt d amamnt d fta aspva dscaga m lta, amad dv gaan amc j vmn m cm g c m mn x g n.

14Depois de devidamente limpas, as sedas e redes de pescadevero ser acondicionadas de forma a evitar o acesso dos mm.


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61


15Os sistemas de esgotos n vm m nm x g.

A sspta d xstnca d dans a nvl da patcda d pssam sta a pm a sada

16

em nas pblmcas, nd a nfsta fnt, cmnda-s s m seca pssam xs sjam, dsd pssvl,gncd fma a d s lcas d fg dclta a mvmnta ds ds.

17 A nvel da c, mp-s anda as sgnts baspcas:

a) Tdas as as ts pdts passvs dcnst almnt paa s ds, dvm stanacssvs as msms, dvnd s gadadsm cpnts, sttas dcs pva dd, s as dvm sta mcamntfcads, smp n stjam m s.

b) N bstant dc nd st amanadss almnts s pva d d, cntddas sacas d a, dps d abtas, dv sclcad dnt d cpnts fcads pvad d, d fma a dmn a lbta dds atavs.

c) Dnt ds dcads, s almnts mbalads /ou outros volumes devem ser colocados em cimad palts, afastads das pads dxand algmspa lv vlta p bax ds msms dfma a pm a nsp pdca p tdss lads, paa dt d snas da psna dds pvn da nstala d nns.

d) Os alimentos que eventualmente caiam no cho

devem ser removidos logo que possvel e no mnimo

n nal d cada da.) o pscad jtad, s sds s sbpdts

do pescado devem ser imediatamente removidos e

ncamnads paa dsn nal adad paa, nt tas as, n m dspnvs

paa s ds ts anmas.

Paa alm das bas pcas fdas nst manal, as ndads pblcas pvadas xam algma

dstas avdads, m nstalas xas stjam sjtas a apva cal, cam anda bgadas

mplmnta d m plan d cntl d ds, d acd cm dnd na Ptaa n. 98/2012 d

18 d stmb.

uma v s avdads m casa st smp asscad m ct sc d psna d ds, as

ndads pblcas pvadas xam algma dstas avdads n m bgadas mplmnta d fd plan d cntl d ds cam anda bgads a cmpmnt das

sgnts bas pcas:


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62

Boapc

Obrigao Recomendao

19

o v m c vm ncn gmn (n mnm m v m)d fma a dtta snas da psna d ds pdata mas apdamnt ants d s angm nvs dnfsta lvads. os n vm g m m , cad paa ft dacordo com o modelo apresentado no anx ii.

Dvm, ns lcas afts s avdads m casa,xm gn ng nn (scadscm vnn t p d sc). ests pstsdevem ser colocados ao longo do permetro da rea n c n x m m passagem dos roedores, s v gmn(n mnm m v m)d fma a dtta apacmnt d ds nss lcal, gaannd as mddas fnsvas cm s dncdas as

armadilhas possam ser aplicadas o mais precocementepssvl, ants d s angm nvs d nfstalvads. os v vm g m m , cad paa ft d acd cm mdl apsntad nanx ii.

20

sm n , v nc nnc m nv cmaos roedoresde acordo com o recomendado no C iidst Manal.


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cap VIIBOAS PRTICAS DE CONTROLO DE ROEDORES PARA AS INDSTRIAS TRANSFORMADORAS ALIMENTARES, DAS BEBIDAS E DO TABACO,

E PARA A ARMAZENAGEM, TRANSPORTE E COMRCIO, POR GROSSO E A RETALHO, DE PRODUTOS AGRCOLAS,ANIMAIS VIVOS, PRODUTOS ALIMENTARES, MATRIAS-PRIMAS E ALIMENTO PARA ANIMAIS, BEBIDAS E TABACO

63

BOAS PRTICAS DE CONTROLO DE ROEDORES PARAAS INDSTRIAS TRANSFORMADORAS ALIMENTARES, DAS BEBIDAS E DO TABACO,E PARA A ARMAZENAGEM, TRANSPORTE E COMRCIO,

POR GROSSO E A RETALHO,DE PRODUTOS AGRCOLAS, ANIMAIS VIVOS,

PRODUTOS ALIMENTARES, MATRIAS-PRIMAS EALIMENTO PARA ANIMAIS, BEBIDAS E TABACO


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cap VIIBOAS PRTICAS DE CONTROLO DE ROEDORES PARA AS INDSTRIAS TRANSFORMADORAS ALIMENTARES, DAS BEBIDAS E DO TABACO,

E PARA A ARMAZENAGEM, TRANSPORTE E COMRCIO, POR GROSSO E A RETALHO, DE PRODUTOS AGRCOLAS,ANIMAIS VIVOS, PRODUTOS ALIMENTARES, MATRIAS-PRIMAS E ALIMENTO PARA ANIMAIS, BEBIDAS E TABACO

65

Captulo Vii boas prtiCas de CoNtrolo de roedores para asiNdstrias traNsforMadoras aliMeNtares, das bebidas e dotabaCo e para a arMazeNaGeM, traNsporte e CoMrCio, por Grosso

e a retalHo, de produtos aGrColas, aNiMais ViVos, produtosaliMeNtares, MatriaspriMas e aliMeNto para aNiMais,

BEBIDAS E TABACO

A mps d bas pcas d cntl d ds paa as avdads das ndstas tansfmadas

almntas, das bbdas d tabac paa a amanagm, tanspt cmc p gss a tal d

pdts agclas, anmas vvs, pdts almntas, matas-pmas almnt paa anmas, bbdas

tabac tm cm bjv vta a psna plfa d ds, d fma a mpd a dst

cntamna d matas-pmas pdts nas a dssmna d dnas as cnsmds,

gaannd a msm tmp a sgana ds fncns n lcal d tabal.

Os principais problemas relacionados com a presena de roedores so a contaminao de produtos

almntas, dans casads s nstalas pamnts ncmpmnt da lgsla (rglamnt

(Ce) n. 852 da Cmss epa d Cnsl, d 29 d abl, lav hgn ds Gns Almncs),

nmadamnt a aplca d m st d Sstma d Anls d Pgs Cntl ds Pnts Ccs

(hACCP), Cntl d Pagas.

As avdads sjtas a cmpmnt das bas pcas ndcadas nst captl s as avdads catalgadas

n Dct-L n. 381/2007, d 14 d nvmb, stablc a Classca Ptgsa d Avdads

ecnmcas, rvs 3, cnst ad cmm d classca d avdads cnmcas a adta

a nvl nacnal, lavamnt s ndstas tansfmadas almntas, das bbdas d tabac

amanagm, tanspt cmc p gss a tal dpdts agclas, anmas vvs, pdts

almntas, matas-pmas almnt paa anmas, bbdas tabac.

As pssas ndvdas clvas, pblcas pvadas, xam algma dstas avdads cambgadas a aplca as bas pcas dndas nst captl.

Boapc

Obrigao Recomendao

1

As n vc nn vm mo acesso de roedores. As pncpas mddas a aplca paavta acss dsts anmas s nstalas ncntam-sdescritas no anx idst Manal.

2

As n vc n devem estardevidamente hgn v , dvnd

fta-s a vc c d tdas as nstalas,as xts nvlvnts, pamnts, pdtsamanads vcls, d fma a assga sencontram limpos e livres de roedores.


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66

Boapc

Obrigao Recomendao

3

M-m n /cnc vm gg c mn (n ) ncmnh n n .

4Todas as reas devem ser acessveis para limpeza einspeo.

Os vm n cquepssbltm a spva nsp mantn.

5

O n n x nvvnvm mn- v m m pssam faclta a dslca sv d fg paas ds.

6

Os m m n pdm s lmnads,bem como todos os outrosm mn, devemserc gmn d fma a vta a nstalade ninhos de roedores e sempre que possvel colocados xn gm v v mm, d fma a pm a nsp p tds slados.

7

a vg nn vnmn x v n v mn- m possvel.

rcmnda-s s jn c, m , vg,m, c, g , m , n m , jm

mnm vg vg jn c j mn m v.

8

rcmnda-s , m nas pblmcas nda nfsta fnt, s m c m x jm, m v,gnc d fma a d s lcas d fg dclta a mvmnta ds ds.

9

a g, m m nc v m c vm mnm v vg m xc d fma a nfnc almnt, dclta a dslca ds ds,amnta a sa xps as pdads facltaa lcala d nns. Os leitos das ribeiras devemmnc d fma a vta a acmlad matas. Ns cass m a lmpa dsss lcas nsja da cmptnca d ppt andat dtn, st v nm n cmn nc c v m e gm cmvvd cntact ftad.

10

a xnc, n vnhn, m cn cm , c nn v , jm c v

manual de boas praticas de controle de roedores - açores

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