informe final gabriela paz

8/17/2019 Informe Final Gabriela Paz

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FACULTAD DE MEDICINA

UAP FLORENCIO VARELA

LICENCIATURA EN ENFERMERIA

INFORME FINAL

“MALTRATO Y ABUSO SEXUAL EN NIÑOS”

DIRECTOR DE LA CARRERA: Mg. Prof. Lic. Mr! T"r"# Ricci

Doc"$%": Lic. A&"'$(ro S)*r(

AUTORA: E$f. P+, -ri"& Mri$

F&or"$cio Vr"&, /0 (" '1&io ("& 23/4

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INDICE

I$%ro(1cci5$ .............................................................................6

71#%ificci5$...............................................................................4

T"* ........................................................................................0

Pro&"*...................................................................................8

For*1&ci5$ ("& 9ro&"*........................................................

;i95%"#i#...................................................................................<

Mrco %"5rico............................................................................/3

O'"%i=o g"$"r& .......................................................................2

O'"%i=o# "#9"c!fico#................................................................6

D"fi$ici5$ %"5ric (" &# =ri&"#............................................4

O9"rcio$&i+ci5$ (" &# =ri&"#.........................................>

Di#"?o *"%o(o&5gico................................................................0

E$c1"#%...................................................................................

Bi&iogrf!................................................................................/30

A$"o......................................................................................../3

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INTRODUCCION

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Tema de investigación

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Pro&"*%ic (" *&%r%o i$f$%i& @ 1#o #"1&.

Delimitación del tema

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Problema de investigación

0


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Tema#$arco Teórico

%ntecedentes &istóricos

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c&c"%!$Q 9or #1*"r#i5$ "$ g1 c&i"$%" @ &# 1"*(1r# (" &"$g1 @ 9&(r

9ro=oc(# 9or &i*"$%o#. D""$ *"$cio$r#" &# 1"*(1r# circ1&r"#

9ro=oc(# 9or & r# ("& cigrri&&o, 1$1" #1 fr"c1"$ci 9r"c" "r#"

"g"r(o.

/4


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A1$1" *"$o# fr"c1"$%"#, #" 91"("$ "$co$%rr 1"*(1r# "&c%ric# @

1!*ic#. Fi$&*"$%", 91"("$ "#%r 9r"#"$%"# "ri(# 9ro=oc(# 9or r* &$c,

cor%$%" o 91$+$%", @ #1# cic%ric"#. L# &"#io$"# =i#c"r&"# 9rof1$(# #o$ ("

#i$g1&r gr="(( 9or "& co*9ro*i#o =i%& i$*"(i%o o &"'(o 1" 9r"'$. S"

("#%c$ &o# %r1*%i#*o# c"rr(o# (" (o*"$ 9ro=oc(o# 9or r*# $%1r&"#

91?o# @ 9i"#G 1 o'"%o# co$%1$("$%"# 1" oc#io$$ ro%1r# (" !g(o, +o o

ri?5$, "*o%5r o "& "#%&&i(o (" =!#c"r# 1"c# i$%"#%i$oG. L# &"#io$"#

$"1ro&5gic# r"=i#%"$ "#9"ci& #ig$ificci5$ 9or #1 fr"c1"$ci @ gr="((. M1c#

="c"# r"#9o$("$ %r1*%i#*o# "$c"f&ocr$"$o#: #i$ "*rgo, "$ &o# &c%$%"#

"# i"$ co$oci(o "& *"c$i#*o (" Q#c1(i(Q 1", #i$ *"(ir 9ro@"cci5$ #or" 1$

9&$o (1ro, origi$ "*orrgi# *"$!$g"# gr="#.

I$("9"$(i"$%"*"$%" (" &# #"c1"&# f!#ic# 1" ("#"$c("$ (ir"c%*"$%" &

gr"#i5$ 9ro(1ci( 9or "& 1#o f!#ico o #"1&, %o(o# &o# %i9o# (" *&%r%o i$f$%i&

($ &1gr %r#%or$o# co$(1c%1&"#, "*ocio$&"# @ #oci&"#. A#! *i#*o, #" 1i"r"

("*o#%rr 1" "& *&%r%o co$%i$ (" 1$ g"$"rci5$ & #ig1i"$%", (" for* 1"

1$ $i?o *&%r%(o %i"$" &%o ri"#go (" #"r 9"r9"%1(or (" *&%r%o "$ & "%9

(1&% cr"$(o#" #! 1$ c!rc1&o =icio#o c( ="+ *# (if!ci& (" 9rr. Por "#%#

r+o$"# #" co$#i("r 1" "& *&%r%o i$f$%i& "# 1$ 9ro&"* (" %o(o#, (" *$"r

1" & 9r"="$ci5$ ("& *i#*o ("" rcr 1$ gr19o *1&%i(i#9&i$rio: 9"(i%r#,

9#i1i%r#, 9#ic5&ogo#, %r'(or"# #oci&"#, ori"$%(or"# f*i&ir"#, %"r9"1%#,

*"#%ro#, '1"c"# (" *"$or"#, c1"r9o# 9o&ici&"#, "%c., 1" (""r!$ %r'r "$

co$'1$%o co$ & fi$&i(( (" i("$%ificr 9r"co+ @ o9or%1$*"$%" 1"&&o# $i?o#

=!c%i*# (" "#%" 9ro&"* #oci&, 9r #"g1rr #1 i"$"#%r @ ("#rro&&o io9#ico

#oci&.

Dimensiones de la "e'ualidad

-o$+&"+ @ C#%"&&$o#6 2ooG, fir*$ 1" & #"1&i(( "# 9r%" org$ic ("&

&"$g1'" *i#*o (" & =i(, (" #1 cr"ci5$ @ r"cr"ci5$ i$go%&", ("& #"r @ ("="$ir

(" &o# 1*$o# co*o "#9"ci" @ (" c( o*r" @ *1'"r, @ (" ig1& *$"r, "# =i#%

("#(" (i#%i$%# (i*"$#io$"#:

I$(i=i(1o, 9r"', f*i&i @ #oci"((.

6 Dr. A&ici -o$+&"+ ;"r$$("+: Prof. E$ & 1$i="r#i(( (" Ci"$ci# 9"(g5gic#, C1.Dr.B"%ri+ C#%"&&$o#: P#ico9"(gog.

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16/118

Individuo:

L #"1&i(( #" i$%"gr "$ "& @o !$%i*o, 1" #i"*9r" #" ("fi$" #! *i#*o co*o

#"r #"1(o, #" 9"rci" ("#(" ("$%ro @ #" 9ro@"c% f1"r (" #1 *#c1&i$i(( o

f"*i$"i((.

E#%" crc%"r #"1(o (" & 9"r#o$&i(( co*o "9r"#i5$ (" & i("$%i((, 9"r*i%"

"9&icr & 9&1r&i(( (" for*# (" =i=ir& @ #"$%ir&.

Pare(a#

R"9r"#"$% & %r#c"$("$ci (" & #"1&i(( ci 1$ (i*"$#i5$ i$%"rccio$&,

"#"$ci&*"$%" #oci&, (o$(" %i"$" &1gr "& "$c1"$%ro co$ "& o%ro @o @ #" "#%&"c"$

=i$c1&cio$"# f"c%i=# @ "r5%ic# "$ & co*1$icci5$ f!#ic @ "#9iri%1&, & ofr"c"r @

o%"$"r 9&c"r, #%i#fcci5$, *or @ f"&ici((.

Familia#

Co$#%i%1@" "& 9ri*"r g"$%" (" #oci&i+ci5$ (" & #"1&i(( @ "& gr19o ("

r"f"r"$ci *# "#%&" &o &rgo (" & =i( "$ c1$%o & for*ci5$ (" =&or"#,

co$=iccio$"#, $or*# (" co*9or%*i"$%o, co$c"9cio$"# @ c%i%1("# #"1&"# "$ &o#

=!$c1&o# i$%rf*i&ir"# #" 9o%"$ci$ & co*1$icci5$ 1*$ @ &o# &+o#

"*ocio$&"# @ #" 9ro(1c" & =i(, c1$(o & 9r"' o "& i$(i=i(1o ("ci("$ &ir"*"$%"

%"$"r ("#c"$("$ci.

"ociedad:

E# "& *# *9&io co$%"%o "$ "& c1& "& i$(i=i(1o #"1(o, #" ("#"*9"?,

i$%"rc% @ #" co*1$ic co$ &# 9"r#o$# (" *o# #"o# &o &rgo (" #1 =i(, @

%r=# (" 1$ gr$ (i="r#i(( (" c%i=i(("# "$ "& '1"go, &o# "#%1(io#, "& %r'o, &

9r%ici9ci5$ "$ & =i( co*1$i%ri ("#(" "& 91$%o (" =i#% i$%"&"c%1&, 9o&!%ico,

r%!#%ico, ci"$%!fico o r"cr"cio$&.E$ %or$o "#%o, #" 91"(" ("cir 1" & #"1&i(( "# i$"r"$%" $1"#%ro #"r %o%&,

=i=" @ #" *$ifi"#% "$ & 9"r#o$&i(( #1 ("#rro&&o #" ("#9&i"g "$ &o# *rco# ("&

("#rro&&o 9"r*$"$%" (" #% @, "$ #1 c1r#o, &o# co$%"$i(o# #"1&"# i#&(o#

=i="$ci#, $"c"#i(("#, *o%i=o#, ("#"o#, co$c"9cio$"#, i("#, c%i%1("#G #" =$

i$%"gr$(o "$ & "#%r1c%1r ("& #i#%"* @ "$ #1 (i$*ic.

/0


17/118

%buso se'ual infantil#

E# %o( co$(1c% "$ & 1" 1$ *"$or "# 1%i&i+(o co*o o'"%o #"1& 9or 9r%" ("

o%r 9"r#o$ co$ & 1" *$%i"$" 1$ r"&ci5$ (" ("#ig1&((, @ #" "$ c1$%o &

"((, & *(1r"+ o "& 9o("r. S" %r% (" 1$ 9ro&"* 1$i="r#& 1" "#% 9r"#"$%",

(" 1$ 1 o%r *$"r, "$ %o(# &# c1&%1r# @ #oci"(("# @ 1" co$#%i%1@" 1$

co*9&"'o f"$5*"$o r"#1&%$%" (" 1$ co*i$ci5$ (" fc%or"# i$(i=i(1&"#,

f*i&ir"# @ #oci&"#. E$ "& ("#rro&&o "=o&1%i=o ("& $i?o 91"(" ("'r 1$# #"c1"&#

1" $o #i"*9r" r"*i%"$ co$ "& 9#o ("& %i"*9o.

E#% co$#%i%1@" 1$ "9"ri"$ci %r1*%ic @ "# =i=i(o 9or & =ic%i* co*o 1$

%"$%(o co$%r #1 i$%"gri(( f!#ic @ 9#ico&5gic, @ $o %$%o co$%r #1 #"o, 9or &o

1" co$#%i%1@" 1$ for* *# (" =ic%i*i+ci5$ "$ & i$f$ci, co$ #"c1"&#

9rci&*"$%" #i*i&r"# &# g"$"r(# "$ c#o# (" *&%r%o f!#ico, $(o$o

"*ocio$&, "%c. Si & =!c%i* $o r"ci" 1$ %r%*i"$%o 9#ico&5gico ("c1(o, "&

*&"#%r 91"(" co$%i$1r i$c&1#o "$ & "(( (1&%.

E& 1#o #"1& = ("#(" *ir(#, 9&r#, *o#%rr &*i$#, %ocr o 9"(ir #"r

%oc(o.

Como se roduce en el abuso se'ual)

E& 1#(or $"c"#i% (" 9ri=ci(( @ ("& #i&"$cio (" #1# =!c%i*#. Por &o %$%o,

1#cr & oc#i5$ (" "#%r #o&o @ #" #"g1rr 1" "& $i?o $o = co$%r &o

oc1rri(o $(i".

D(o 1" & *@or! (" &o# 1#o# #"1&"# #" 9ro(1c"$ "$ "& ogr @ 9or

co$oci(o#, "# &5gico 1" "& 1#(or @ "#%1(i(o c1$(o @ co*o 91"(" "#%r

#o&# co$ "& $i?o.

Po#i&"*"$%" co$oc" &o #1fici"$%" & f*i&i 9r #"r c5*o c"rcr#", #!

co*o 1" c"r 9r 1" "& $i?o $o #" %r"= co$%r &o oc1rri(o,;@ c#o# 1" %r%$ (" c1&9r & =ic%i* (ici$(o&" 1" #i $o gri%o o corri5 "#o

#ig$ific 1" &" gr(o o 1" c"9%o, o #i$o *"$+r co$ &go 1" #" 1" %i"$"

"f"c%o "$ & =ic%i* @ &ogr 1" $o c1"$%" &o #1c"(i(o $(i", Por "'"*9&o #i

c1"$% &go $o %" =$ *$(r *# & co&"gio @ $o %" =$ ("'r ir $i$g1$ o%r

c#

/8


18/118

Si & *(r" (" &o# $i?o# #" 1"' co$#%$%"*"$%" (" #1fri*i"$%o @ "$f"r*"((, &"

(ir #1 =!c%i* 1" $o ("" ("cir $( #1 *(r" 9or1" #"r! & c1&9&" #i %1

** "*9"or o #" *1"r"

E#%# "#%r%"gi# #" "'"c1%$ g"$"r&*"$%" "$ =ri# f#"# 1" %i"$"$ &

#ig1i"$%" crc%"r!#%ic:

• Inicio o enganc&es: E# c1$(o "& 1#(or &ogr "#%&"c"r co$ #1 =!c%i*

1$ 9ri*"r $i="& (" c"rc*i"$%o @ #"g1r 1" "#% $o co$%r $(i" ("& co$%c%o

"#%&"ci(o. Por &o g"$"r&, "$ "#% f#" "& $i?o ("9"$(i"$%" (" & "(( 1" %"$g,

"#% co$f1$(i(o @ $o "$%i"$(" "c%*"$%" &o 1" "#% oc1rri"$(o. A&g1$# $i?#

$ "9r"#(o 1" #"$%! i$co*o(i((, 1$1" $o "$%"$(!$ (" &o# 1" #" %r%.

• Por &o co*$, "& 1#o co*i"$+ co*o 1$ “'1"go #o&o "$%r" &o# (o#” “1$

#"cr"%o #o&o "$%r" % @ @o” @ %*i$ co$ 9ro*"## (" (1&c" o (i$"ro. Si$ "*rgo,

%*9oco @ 1" o&=i(r 1" &o# $i?o# @ $i?# cr"$%"# (" f"c%o, *1c# ="c"#

c&&$ "& 1#o 9or $o 9"r("r "& f"c%o ("& 1#(o

Continuidad

U$ ="+ #"g1r( "& #i&"$cio (" & =!c%i*, "& 1#(or %r%r (" 1#cr *# @

*# oc#io$"# 9r "#%r '1$%o#, 1*"$%$(o "& 1#o #"1&, 9i(i"$(o &&"gr #%

& 9"$"%rci5$.

E$ "#% f#" 91"(" oc1rrir 1" "& $i?o #i @ %i"$" #1fici"$ci "(( co*o 9r

(r#" c1"$%, o 1i"r 1"(r#" co$ "& 1#(or. C1$(o & *(r" o "& 9(r" &"

9r"g1$%$ & r+5$, $o ( "9&iccio$"# 9or 1" "& 1#(or @ &ogr(o ("

&g1$ *$"r #"g1rr #1 #i&"$cio. E#% "# 1$ #ig$o %o*r "$ c1"$% "$ c#o ("

"i#%ir #o#9"c# (" 1#oG

Evidencia o confirmación

P1"(" (r#" (" i*9ro=i#o, c1$(o "& 1#(or "# #or9r"$(i(o o 9or 1" &

=ic%i* c1"$% &o 1" oc1rr". E$ "#%" c#o, $o @ %i"*9o 9r 9"$#r co$

%r$1i&i(( @ "# (if!ci& *$"'r ("c1(*"$%" & #i%1ci5$. Por &o g"$"r&, & f*i&i

%i"$" *1c ri @ &# r"ccio$"# #" (irig"$ ci "& =io&(or 9i(i"$(o #$ci5$ o

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19/118

c#%igo. P1"(" 9#r i$c&1#i=" 1" & =!c%i* #" i$%"rrog(, 1$ 9or & 9ro9i

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"# & *# ("c1(. ;@ 1" co$#i("rr 1" "& $i?o $"c"#i% @1( @ @ 1"

#"g1rr 1" r"ci %r%*i"$%o *(ico #i "# $"c"#rio @, #or" %o(o, co*9r"#i5$,

#"g1ri(( @ f"c%o. O%r# ="c"# "& $i?o %i"$" 1$ co*9or%*i"$%o 1" &&"=

#o#9"cr, 9or "'"*9&o c" 9r"g1$%# r"f"ri(# & #"o o *"$+#, o 1#

%r*i$o# 1" $o corr"#9o$(" #1 "(( $i &# co#%1*r" (" & c#. A 9r%ir ("

"&&o & *(r" o "& f*i&ir c"rc$o o "& 9rof"#or 91"("$ #o#9"cr @ 9oco 9oco ir

c"rc$(o#" & ="r(( #% 1" c1"$%" &o 1" oc1rr" o ( 9i#%# 1" 9"r*i%$

("#c1rir & 1#(or.

E$ *1co# c#o# (" 1#o #"1& (" 9(r"# o 9(r#%ro# 1" #" i$ici "$ &

i$f$ci, &# $i?# c1"$%$ &o 1" &"# oc1rr" & &&"gr & (o&"#c"$ci. E& 1#(or

#" 1" & cr"c"r " i$%"rc%1r co$ o%r# 9"r#o$#, & (o&"#c"$%" 91"(" co$%r “#1

#"cr"%o”. Pr "=i%r 1" "#%o oc1rr c" %o(o &o 9o#i&" 9or 9roiir&" 1" #&g

& c&&" o #" r"$ co$ #1# *ig#. C1$(o &o# rg1*"$%o# #o$ cogi(o# "$ &

f*i&i, "&&# #" ( c1"$% (" 1" "& $ico *o(o (" %"$"r &go (" &i"r%( "#

co$%$(o &o 1" oc1rr".

;@ 1" %"$"r 9r"#"$%" 1" "$ "& c#o (" 1#o #"1& (" &o# '5="$"# =ro$"#

"# *1@ (if!ci& 1" "&&o# c1"$%"$ &o oc1rri(o 91"# #oci&*"$%" "#o #" #1*" co*o

9"r(i( (" & *#c1&i$i((, 9r"#1*i$(o#" "1i=oc(*"$%" 1" %& "9"ri"$ci

co$(icio$( &1"go 1$ co*9or%*i"$%o o*o#"1&.

Indicadores de abuso * violencia se'ual

S" 91"(" ("#c1rir "& 1#o #"1& "$ $i?o# c1$(o #1 co*9or%*i"$%o$o corr"#9o$(" #1 "(( $i &# co#%1*r" (" #1 ogr, #" 9or1"

*1"#%r$ c1rio#i(( "$ "%r"*o o 9or1" c"$ 9r"g1$%# o co*"$%rio#

#or" #"o.

L# co$#"c1"$ci f!#ic# ("& 1#o #o$ %*i$ 1$ c*i$o 9r

("#c1rir&o HCOMOJ

• E*r+o

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• E$f"r*"(("# (" %r$#*i#i5$ #"1&

• Irri%cio$"# o *&"#%r "$ &o# g"$i%&"#

• A#"o co$#%$%" (" &o# g"$i%&"# o #" $i"g c"r&o

• Do&or & ori$r. I$f"ccio$"# g"$i%&"# fr"c1"$%"#

• Mi"(o 1"(r#" #o&o o co$ &g1i"$ "#9"ci&

• D"9r"#i5$

• Pr(i( (" 9"%i%o

• Di#*i$1ci5$ ("& r"$(i*i"$%o "#co&r

• Ri 1 o#9i%&i((

• Co*9or%*i"$%o #"1& i$("c1(o

• ;1i( (" & c#

• R"gr"#i5$ 1$ "#%(io (" ("#rro&&o $%"rior. Por "'"*9&o #i @ 9"(!

ori$r, or #" o&=i( (" c"r&o. Si @ co*! #o&o, or 9i(" 1" &"("$ "$ & oc.

Conductas en los adolescentes#

• Mi"(o "#%r #o&o

• I$c9ci(( (" #o#%"$"r & *ir(

• Fr"c1"$%"# 9"&"# @ (i#g1#%o# co$ *i"*ro# (" & f*i&i

• Pro&"*# (" *"*ori

• C*io# fr"c1"$%"# @ (r#%ico# (" 1*or

• Pr"oc19ci5$ 9or %"*# #"1&"# o c%i=i(("# #"1&"#

23


21/118

• -"#%o# " i$%"$%o# (" #1ici(io

• D"#co$fi$+

• A1#o (" &coo& o (rog#

• Pro&"*# (" #1"?o o &i*"$%ci5$

• Pro&"*# "$ "& &

Consecuencias del abuso se'ual

En la victima

Por &o g"$"r&, c1$(o @ co$#"c1"$ci# f!#ic#, "#%# #o$ i("$%ific&"#

@ r"ci"$ %"$ci5$. No 9# &o *i#*o co$ &# co$#"c1"$ci# 9#ico&5gic#. E$

& *"(i( 1" $o #" ="$, 1" @ *rc# =i#i&"#, $o #o$ %"$(i(#.

M# 9"r#o$# cr""$ 1" 9or1" "& $i?o $o & #or" &o oc1rri(o, @ &o

o&=i((o. E# i*9or%$%" r"cor(r 1" "& 1#o #"1& $o #" o&=i( '*# @ &o

1" "$ 9ri"$ci 9r"c" "r #i(o o&=i((o, "$ r"&i(( 1"( g1r((o

@ *rc & =i( f1%1r.

A&g1$# (" &# co$#"c1"$ci# 1" #" (r$ &o &rgo (" & =i( %i"$"$

r"&ci5$ (ir"c% co$ "& *o(o co*o =i=ir$ #1 #"1&i((, #1 =i( *oro# @

"r5%ic

O%r# #" =i$c1&r$ co$ 9ro&"*# 9#ico&5gico# co*o *i"(o#, foi#,

(ific1&%("# 9r "$fr"$%r #i%1cio$"# co*9&ic(#.

Por "#%o "# $"c"#rio 1" %o(o $i?o 1" #1fri(o (" 1#o #"1& r"ci

"& %r%*i"$%o ("c1(o @ "$ "& c#o (" (o&"#c"$%"# %*i$, 1$ c1$(o

"#%o# *$ifi"#%"$ "$%"$("r &o oc1rri(o @ r"ci$ 9o@o (" #1# f*i&i#.

En el agresor

N1$c =o@ o&=i(r &o 1" &" ic" "# cic, $i #1# gri%o#, $i #1

("#"#9"rci5$, %*9oco #1# &gri*# $i #1 #i&"$cio "$ "& co*9r"$(o9"ro

#"#, %*9oco =o@ 9o("r o&=i(r &o 1" &" ic", Si 1i"r 9"$#(o "$ &o

2/


22/118

1" #ig$ificr! "$ *i =i( #i &g1i"$ *" &o 1i"r "co $o%r Yo *i#*o

*" rr1i$ 9r #i"*9r".

A 9r%ir (" "#%" %"#%i*o$io 9o("*o# $&i+r &g1$o# (" &o# "f"c%o# 1" &

=io&"$ci %i"$" "$ "& *i#*o gr"#or: ("9r"#i5$, ("#"#9"rci5$, c1&9,

="rgK"$+, ' 1%o"#%i* (ific1&%("# &"g&"#, 9ri=ci5$ (" #1 &i"r%(

9r(i( (" #1 ogr @ co$%i$1ci5$ (" r"&cio$"# (" =io&"$ci o%ro# $i="&"#

#i $o #ig1" 1$ %r%*i"$%o ("c1(o.

Lo# "#%1(io# ("*1"#%r$ 1" & 9"r#o$ 1" (" 9"1"? =i=! "$ 1$

*i"$%" (" =io&"$ci, c1$(o cr"c" %i"$(" r"9"%ir& "$ #1 ogr, "$ &

*"(i( 1" "# f1" & $ic "#%r%"gi (" r"&ci5$ 9"r#o$& @ f*i&ir 1"

9r"$(i5.

L =io&"$ci f*i&ir rc %*i$ =io&"$ci @ 1#o i$f$%i&. E*9i"+ co$

"& 1#o ("& "#9o#o ci & "#9o# &1"go & "#9o# *&%r% &o# i'o# @ &o#

i'o# #1 ="+, *&%r%$ o 1#$ (" 1i"$ 91"("$, #" (" & 1"&oG o ("

& "*9&"( (" & c#. E#% r"&ci5$ f*i&ir *rc( 9or & =io&"$ci

%r$#ci"$(" & co*1$i((.

A $i="& (" & #oci"(( #" #1fr"$ 9r(i(# 9or & =io&"$ci @ %& ="+ & *#

i*9or%$%" "# 1" & =io&"$ci %r" *# =io&"$ci.

• D?o# f!#ico# 1" 91"("$ #"r irr"="r#i&"# @ #% c1#r & *1"r%"

• D?o# "*ocio$&"# 1" g"$"r$ ("9r"#i5$, ' 1%o"#%i*, 9"r(i(

("& ("#"o (" =i=ir, #"$%i*i"$%o# $"g%i=o#, #! co*o i$c9ci(( 9r

fro$%r &o# 9ro&"*# co%i(i$o#.

Relaciones sociales +ue generan maltrato

P# fr"$%" %o(o# @ 9r"c" 1" $(i" #" ( c1"$%G

N1"#%r #oci"(( g"$"r @ *$%i"$" "& *&%r%o "$ & *"(i 1" @

ccio$"#, cr""$ci#, =&or"# @ co#%1*r"# 1" i*9i("$ "& $or*& @ #$o

("#rro&&o (" & i$f$ci.

"ituación de oder * suerioridad del adulto

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9or1" %i"$"$ *# f1"r+ o co$oci*i"$%o# o "#%$ "$ 1$ #i%1ci5$ 1" &"#

o%org 9o("r: 9(r", %1%or, 9rof"#or, "%c.

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&g1$o# c#o# (" 1#o #"1& @ (" =io&cio$"# r"&i+(# 9or 9"r#o$#

*"$%&*"$%" "$f"r*#, "#%o# #o$ *!$i*o# "$ &# "#%(!#%ic#. E$ c*io, #i

9o("*o# c"r *1co @ co%i(i$*"$%" 9or c*ir &# r"&cio$"# (" 9o("r @

9r 1" &# 9"r#o$# 1" &o %i"$"$ &o 1#"$ 9r 9ro%"g"r @ @1(r @ $o 9r

#1# 9ro9io# i$%"r"#"#.

El abuso se'ual * abuso del oder)

So$ =ri# &# 9"r#o$# 1" %i"$"$ 9o("r &# *(r"# @ &o# 9(r"# #or" &o#

i'o# &o# (1&%o# #or" &o# *"$or"# &o# 9rof"#or"# #or" &o# &1*$o#. Afir*#

1" "& 1#o #"1& @ "& *&%r%o "# 1#o (" 9o("r 91"(" &&"=r 9"$#r 1"

%o(o# 1"&&o# 1" %i"$"$ 9o("r #o$ 1$o# 1#i=o#. D"fi$i%i=*"$%" $o "# #!.

L *@or! (" 9"r#o$# "*9&" "& 9o("r #oci&*"$%" #ig$(o '1#%*"$%"

9r &o 1" &"# f1" ((o: 9r 9ro%"g"r, @1(r @ gr$%i+r & #"g1ri(( @

i"$"#%r. Si$ "*rgo, %*i$ %"$"*o# 1" c"9%r 1" @ 9"r#o$# 1"

c"$ 1#o ("& 9o("r 9r #1 9ro9io "$"ficio.

Prevención del abuso

U$ 9ri*"r 9#o "# "=i%r 1" #" 9r"#"$%". ;@ 1" r"co$oc"r 1" "i#%" @

1" #" 9ro(1c" "$ %o(o# &o# $i="&"# @ c&#"# #oci&"#. E# $"c"#rio &r

#or" "& %"* $i="& f*i&ir, co$ &o# i'o# " i'#, %!o#, 9ri*o#, "%c%"r %r%r "& #1$%o %*i$ "$%r" ="ci$o# @ "$ & co*1$i((. E& %"* ("& *&%r%o @

1#o i$f$%i& ("" #"r %$ i*9or%$%" co*o &o# (" & $1%rici5$, "(1cci5$,

#&1(, #"g1ri((.

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"(1cci5$ "$ & f*i&i @ & "#c1"& @ co*9ro*i#o (" & co*1$i((.

Educación

A $i="& 9"r#o$&, co*o (1&%o# %"$"*o# "& (""r (" &ogrr 1" &o# $i?o# @(o&"#c"$%"# %"$g$ #"g1ri(( @ 1%o"#%i*.

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#"g1ri(( 9"r*i%" 1" "& $i?o r"c1rr &g1i"$ (" co$fi$+ 9r ("cir&" &o

1" &" 9#. L 1%o"#%i* c" 1" #" #i"$% =&io#o @ "#%o #" co$#%r1@" "$

&# r"&cio$"# 1" &o# (1&%o#, 9(r"# @ *(r"# @ f*i&i# "$ g"$"r&, %i"$"$

ci "& *"$or. Lo# i$#1&%o# @ c#%igo# (i#*i$1@"$ & #"g1ri(( @ 1%o"#%i* @

c"$ 1" &1"go #" *# (if!ci& & ("f"$# (" #1# ("r"co#.

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#i$ #1 9"r*i#o. E#%o #ig$ific 1" $o r"ciir *&%r%o (" $i$g$ %i9o. T*i$

("" r"co$oc"r #1# 9r%"# i$%i*# @ "& %i9o (" crici# 1" r"ci". A@1(r&o

r"co$oc"r &# crici# 1" c"$ #"$%ir *& @ c1$(o $o #" ("" g1r(r 1$

#"cr"%o c1$(o g"$"r *i"(o, ="rgK"$+, *&"#%rG. Por o%ro &(o, & *(r" o

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o %"*or"#.

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c1&9&"#.

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&o# 9ro&"*# @ co$%i$ "& c!rc1&o (" & =io&"$ci f*i&ir.

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c%i%1(.

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"# 1$ *i$1%o 9or ?o# (" "((.

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#" 9ro&o$g1" "$ "& %i"*9o, @ &o *"'or "# "#%&"c"r co$ $%"riori(( 1$

c1"r(o $%"# (" 1" #" 9r"#"$%" "& 9ro&"*.

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(i$*ic# 1" &"# 9"r*i%$ i("$%ificr &# 9r%"# (" #1 c1"r9o 1" $o (""$

#"r %oc(#, #&=o 9r & igi"$".

E$ 9ri*ri @ #"c1$(ri #" 91"(" r"c1rrir i#%ori# #or" 1#o @

9r"g1$%r 1 9#o @ 1" 91(o c"r & =!c%i*. E# 9o#i&" i("$%ificr "$

gr19o# &# fr#"# "$ &# 1" #" ( "& 1#o.

Comromiso de la comunidad

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ccio$"# co$%r "& 1#o #"1&.

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*&%r%o @ 1#o

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&&"= & 1#o i$f$%i& "$ & *"(i( 1" c1"#%io$ "& 1#o (" 9o("r @ "ig" "&

r"#9"%o &o# ("r"co# 1*$o#.

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*&%r%o.

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1$ 9"+. Si &o c"*o# co$ 1$ r"(, %r9r"*o# =rio#.

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(i="r#o# $i="&"# @ (" rcr *# 9"r#o$#. Sig$ific %*i$ 1" 9o("*o#

(r 1$ 9o@o @ @1( *# i$%"gr& 91"# ("#(" $1"#%ro (irio 1"c"r o

("#(" $1"#%ro %r'o $o "# i*9o#i&" c1rir %o(# &# r"# 1" rc "&

9ro&"*.

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*1$ici9&i((, &o# co&"gio# 9rof"#io$&"# @ *"(io# (" co*1$icci5$.

%tención de casos de abuso

S"r co$#ci"$%" (" & i*9or%$ci (" *i %"$ci5$G

-"$"r&*"$%", &# 9"r#o$# 1" #1fr"$ *&%r%o $o c1("$ "$ 1#c ("

@1(. Por "#o i$c&1i*o# co$%i$1ci5$ &g1$# r+o$"#, "%r!(# ("

co$#1&%# "#9"ci&i+(# co$ =!c%i*# (" =io&"$ci, &# 1" cr""*o# 91"("$

#"r %i&"# $o #o&o 9r co*9r"$("r "& 9or1 (" "&&o #i$o 9r 1" & r"&i+r

& "$%r"=i#% co$ &# =ic%i*# #" 9o#i&" ("&$%r#" &g1$o# (" #1#

%"*or"# o *o%i=o# 9r c&&r.

%lgunas ersonas agredidas no buscan a*uda

U$ $i?o *"$or (" "(( $o "# c9+ (" 1#cr @1( 9or #! *i#*o. E# #o&o

9r%ir (" &o# 8 1 ?o#, #i"*9r" @ c1$(o & =!c%i* #"9 (5$(" c1(ir @

%"$g & f1"r+ 9r "&&o, 1" 1#c @1(, #" "$ 1$ co*i#ri, ("f"$#or!

o co$ 1$ f*i&ir. Co*9r"$("r 9or 1 $o &o c"$.

Carencia de alternativas

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%"*or 9"r("r "& 9o@o "co$5*ico. E$ "& c#o (" &o# i$*igr$%"#, &o

$%"rior #" #1* & (ific1&%( ("& i(io*, "& ("#co$oci*i"$%o ("& &1gr @ (" &#

co#%1*r"# @, "$ "#9"ci&, "& #"$%i*i"$%o (" (i#cri*i$ci5$. E& $i?o $o

"$c1"$%r (o$(" ir. T"*"$ 1" o%ro# *i"*ro# (" & f*i&i "#%$ (" 9r%"

("& gr"#or. Por &o g"$"r&, "& 9(r" 1" 1# @ *&%r% !#& #1 f*i&i ("

#1# 9ri"$%"#.

$iedo * verg,en-a

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1" &&"=$ @ $o cr""$ 1" &g1i"$ 91"( @1(r&#.

L #i%1ci5$ "*9"or c1$(o 1i"$ 1# *"$+ co$ *@or =io&"$ci #i

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1" "# *"'or g1$%r &o# *&o# *o*"$%o# 1" "#%r #"9r(o#. M$%i"$"$

#! 1$ "#9"r$+ #i$ (r#" c1"$% (" 1" & #i%1ci5$ %i"$(" "*9"orr.

Ignorancia

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Vio&"$ci F*i&ir. D"#co$oc"$ &o# ("r"co# ("& $i?o, &# ("f"$#or!#.

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1$ $i? 1" & 9o&ic! "$co$%r5 "$ c# (" 1$ f*i&ir. ;! 1i(o (" #1

ogr 9or1" #1 9(r#%ro & *&%r%G C&r!$.

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@1((o# 9r 1" c*i"$ #1 co$(1c%.

E'eriencias negativas

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i$#"r=i&" @ (" 1#"$ci (" 9ro%"cci5$.

Cula

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$o #o&o co$ "& c$%'" @ & *"$+ #i$o %*i$ ci$(o&" cr""r 1" "#

c1&9&" (" &o 1" 9#, #" 9or1" &o 9"r*i%i5 & i$icio o 9or1" $o &o ("&%o

("#91#.Co$ fr"c1"$ci #" '1#%ific & =io&"$ci #"1& fir*$(o 1" & =!c%i*,

"#9"ci&*"$%" c1$(o "# *@or (" /4 ?o#, 9ro=oco & gr"#i5$. S19o$i"$(o

1" @ #i(o #!, #i"*9r" @ 1" co$#i("rr 1" #" %r% (" 1$ *"$o#

1" $o co*9&"%(o #1 ("#rro&&o "*ocio$& $i 9#ico&5gico *i"$%r# "&

(1&%o #i @, 9or &o %$%o, "# & 1i"$ ("" co$%ro&r & #i%1ci5$. D""

#"g1rr#" & =ic%i* 1" "$ $i$g$ c#o "&& f1" c1&9&".

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#o$ '5="$"# #" i*9o$" "& r+o$*i"$%o @ 91"(" (r#" & 9ro%"#% 9or &

i$'1#%ici.

Confusión de sentimientos

S" 9r"#"$% g"$"r&*"$%" "$ & *(r" c1$(o #" "$%"r (" 1" #1 i'

#i(o =!c%i* (" 1#o #"1& 9or 9r%" ("& 9(r", 9(r#%ro o &g$ f*i&ir

*1@ c"rc$o. S" 1" ("" ("$1$cir "& "co 9or1" #i"$%" 9"$ @ ri

9or #1 i', 9"ro %*i$ %i"$"$ %"*or @ 9"$ 9or &o 1" &" 91"( 9#r &

gr"#or.

Si ("*# ("9"$(" "co$5*ic*"$%" (" & 9"r#o$ 1" 1# (" #1 i',

& #i%1ci5$ "# *1co *# (if!ci&. Lo 1" "# *(r" $o #" o $o =" "# 1" #i

$o ("$1$ci & gr"#or "#%" = co$%i$1r 1#$(o (" &o# o%ro# *i"*ro#

(" & f*i&i. R"cor("*o# 1" "& #i&"$cio 9ro%"g" & gr"#or "# co*o (r&"#

9"r*i#o 9r co$%i$1r gr"(i"$(o.

Como tran+uili-ar a una v.ctima de abuso

U$ =!c%i* "# 1$ 9"r#o$ 1" #1fri(o @ 1" co$%i$ #1fri"$(o.

Po#i&"*"$%" %"$g *i"(o @ ("#co$fi$+.

N1"#%ro (""r "# %r%r (" 1" "9r"#" #1# #"$%i*i"$%o# @ "*ocio$"#.

P"(ir&" 1" $o &&or" "# cor%r&" & 9o#ii&i(( (" ("#fogr #1 fr1#%rci5$ o

9"$. D" *$"r #i*i&r, & i$#1&%r o ("cir &i#1r# co$%r #1 gr"#or

("*1"#%r #1 ri @ fr1#%rci5$, 1" $o #" ("" i*9"(ir 91"# "&&o "# #"?&

(" &o 1" %i"$" 1%o"#%i*.

E# $"c"#rio "#9"rr 1" & =!c%i* #" %r$1i&ic", ofr"c"r&" 1$ =#o ("g1, 1$ 9?1"&o @, #or" %o(o, 1$ "#9cio 9ri=(o 9r 1" 91"( &r #i$

#"$%ir#" o#"r=(.

Si & =ic%i* "#% co*9?( 9or o%ro f*i&ir, @ 1" 9"(ir&" 1" "#9"r"

f1"r *i"$%r# #" %o* & ("$1$ci, 91"(" 1" @ #i#%i(o 9r

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"# 9"r#o$ "#% #1 &(o. ;@ 1" $&i+r c( c#o @ "=&1r #i "&,

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Dr #"g1ri(( & =ic%i* (" 1" "& gr"#or #"r #$cio$(o @ (" 1" $o

= "#%r "$ ri"#go (" =o&="r #"r 1#(.

Tios de abusos se'uales

%buso des&onesto# #"r o&ig(o# o#"r=r & 1#(or *i"$%r# #"

"i", *#%1r, #"r *$o#"(o, 1 o&ig(o %ocr o "#%i*1&r (" &g1$

for* & 1#(orG.

Conducta sin contacto# "9o#ici5$ i$("c"$%" "iicio$i#*o. E9o$"r

1$ $i?o o 1$ (o&"#c"$%" *%"ri& 9or$ogrfico. M#%1rci5$ 1 o%r

c%i=i(( #"1& "$fr"$%" (" 1$ $i?o.

E'lotación se'ual# o&ig$(o 1$ $i?o o (o&"#c"$%" & 9ro#%i%1ci5$.

U#$(o & =!c%i* "$ c1&1i"r for* (" 9or$ogrfic.

Contacto f.sico se'ual# %oc$(o, for+$(o 1$ $i?o o (o&"#c"$%" 1"

%o1" 1$ (1&%o "$ 1$ *$"r #"1& 9"$"%rci5$, c1&1i"r, "$ & =gi$

(" 1$ $i?, "& $o, o & oc co$ 1$ 9r%" ("& c1"r9o o 1$ o'"%o.

/iolación o relaciones se'uales incestuosas# "#%o &%i*o "# c1$(o "&

1#o 9ro=i"$" ("& 9(r" o "r*$oG.

T*i$ #o$ =!c%i*# (" 1#o #"1& &g1$# 9"r#o$# co$ r"%r#o

*"$%& o co$ &g$ %i9o (" &i*i%ci5$ f!#ic.

Consecuencias sicológicas

Lo# 1#o# #"1&"# %i"$"$ "f"c%o# 9"r'1(ici&"# 9r "& ("#rro&&o

9#ico&5gico, #"1& @ #oci& ("& $i?o o (o&"#c"$%", @ 1" 9o$"$ "$ 9"&igro &

i*g"$ 1" "& $i?o %i"$" (" #! *i#*o. U$ $i?o o (o&"#c"$%" 1" "# 1#(o

#i"$%" 1" #1 c1"r9o #1fri(o (?o# 1" $o %i"$"$ rr"g&o @ 1" #i"$%"$

1" $1$c *# =o&="r #"r 9"r#o$# $or*&"#.

Si"$%"$ ("*# 1$ "$or*" *i"(o =o&="r #"r gr"(i(o# o =o&="r

=i=ir &o *i#*o o%r ="+ @ =i="$ %"rrori+(o# fr"$%" &# *"$+# (" (?o ("9r%" ("& 1#(or. Ti"$"$ i$#o*$io o 9"#(i&&#, =i="$ $g1#%i(o# @

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91"(" r"#1&%r 1$ r"cor(%orio (" #1 9ro&"*: 1$ 9"&!c1&, "& 1" &g$ $i?o

(" #1 "(( &"# ("c&r" #1 *or, o %i"$"$ *i"(o 1"(r#" #o&o, "%c.

S" ("9ri*" @ "#%o #" *$ifi"#% "$ f&% (" $i*o o "$f"r*"(("#,

$g1#%i @ & ("#"#9"rci5$ 91"(" &&"=r&o# & #1ici(io o i$%"$%r #1ici(r#".

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A $i="& (" & i*g"$ (" #! *i#*o &o# $i?o# @ (o&"#c"$%"# 1" $ ("i(o

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="rgK"$+ @ 1" (" &g1$ *$"r #i"$%"$ 1" $ 9ro=oc(o "& 1#o "$

"& (1&%o.

O%ro# (" &o# "f"c%o# &rgo 9&+o ("& 1#o "# & f&% (" co$fi$+ "$ #!

*i#*o#, @ 1" &&"g$ 9"$#r 1" "&&o# c"$ &go *& 1" 9ro=oc "$ &o#

("*# "#%" %i9o (" r"ccio$"# (" 1#o#. Ti"$("$ #"$%ir#" #1ci oG # @

9oco %rc%i=# =o#G, 9"ro $o "# *# 1" "& r"#1&%(o (" *(1rr go&9"# @

#"$%ir ri co$ & =i(.

U$ #9"c%o i*9or%$%" "# 1" ="c"# &# $i?# 1#(# %i"$("$

c"r#" crgo (" &o# "r*$o# *"$or"# @ #o$ ="r(("r# *(r"# (" "#%o#.

E&&# "'"rc"$ "& ro& 1" &# *(r"# $o #o$ c9c"# (" c1*9&ir.

Tios de abusadores

D"%r# (" 1$ 1#(or "i#%"$ *1co# fc%or"# 9"r#o$&"# 9"ro 9or #or"

%o(o "& 1#(or %i"$(" %"$"r 1$ i#%ori f*i&ir "$ & c1& #1fri(o

1#o c1$(o "r $i?o, #! co*o 9ro&"*# c%&" $i="& (" & r"&ci5$

#"1& co$ & 9r"'.

0os abusadores ueden clasificarse en dos tios#

Lo# 1#(or"# 1" 1#c$ 1$ r"&ci5$ #"1& co$ 1$ $i?o #o$ 9r

co*9"$#r #1 *& r"&ci5$ co$ #1 9r"'. E#%o# 1#(or"# o&ig$ & $i?o

'1gr "& ro& (" 9r"' i("&, 1" $o %i"$"$ "$ & =i( r"&.

Lo# 1#(or"# 1" $o &ogrro$ %"$"r 1$ ("#rro&&o $or*& (" #1

#"1&i(( co*o 1" #" 1"(ro$ "#%$c(o# "$ & $i?"+G @ $o #o$ c9c"#

(" "#%&"c"r 1$ r"&ci5$ #"1& (1&% $or*& co$ 1$ 9r"'. E#%o#

1#(or"# 1#c$ #%i#fc"r #1# $"c"#i(("# #"1&"# %r=# (" &o#$i?o#, 1" $o &"# "ig"$ &# r"#9o$#i&i(("#, ri"#go# @ co*9ro*i#o#

9ro9io# (" 1$ r"&ci5$ #"1& (1&%.

Caracter.sticas f.sicas del ofensor

• Lo# of"$#or"# #o&o %r%$ (" #%i#fc"r #1# $"c"#i(("# #"1&"#.

• S" =&"$ ("& "$g?o @ & i$%i*i(ci5$.

• L *@or! #1fri"ro$ (" 1$ 1#o #"1& c1$(o "r$ $i?o#.

6/


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• Cr"ci"ro$ (" f"c%o @ co$%c%o f!#ico.

• Pr"#"$%$ 9oc c9ci(( 9r ("*o#%rr cri?o, co$fi$+,

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• E& 1" $#i %"r$1r

• E& 1" "'"rc" 9o("r

• Lo# 1" &i"r$ #1 f1ror #(ico

Tios de violencia

Pr "f"c%o# "#%(!#%ico# #" c&#ifico & =io&"$ci #"g$ #1 *i"$%" ("

oc1rr"$ci @ #"g$ #1 *i"$%" (" oc1rr"$ci @ #"g$ #1 for* (" "9r"#i5$.

Tios de violencia seg1n el ambiente de ocurrencia

Pr "& 9"rio(o co*9r"$(i(o (" oc%1r" ("& 23/6 #% & f"c

"$co$%r*o# 1" "& (" &o# 1#(or"# #o$ &o#

9(r"# io&5gico#. E$ #"g1$(o &1gr, 9r"c"$ &o# f*i&ir"# c"rc$o#,

i$c&1@"$(o %!o#, 1"&o#, "r*$o# @ 9ri*o#, 1" r"9r"#"$%$ "& 26.8. E&

%"rc"r &1gr corr"#9o$("$ &o# co$oci(o# $o f*i&ir"#, co$ "& /8.>. So&o

"$ "& &%i*o &1gr "$%r" &o# 9"r9"%r(or"# i("$%ific(o# "#%$ 1i"$"# &

o9i$i5$ g"$"r& #19o$" #o$ &o# 1#(or"# *# fr"c1"$%"#: &o# 9(r#%ro#,

r"#9o$#&"# (" "#%o# "co# "$ "& /6. (" &o# c#o#.

Tios de violencia seg1n su forma de e'resión

S"g$ #1 for* (" "9r"#i5$ #" r"9or% &o #ig1i"$%": Vio&"$ci P#ico&5gic:

"$ "& 4/.>

Vio&"$ci F!#ic: "$ "& 43.> (" &o# c#o#

Vio&"$ci S"1&: "$ "& /8.0> (" &o# c#o#

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L F*i&i "# 1$ co$%"%o r"&cio$& 1" #1 ="+ #" "$c1"$%r i$*"r#o

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c1&%1r, 1$ "#c& (" =&or"#, 1$ "#%i&o (" r"&ci5$ i$%"r9"r#o$& @ 1$#

co#%1*r"# #oci&"#. A #1 ="+ & f*i&i c1*9&" & f1$ci5$ (" %r$#*i#i5$ @

r"9ro(1cci5$ (" & "#%r1c%1r #oci& "$ #1 i$%"rior co$ 1$ 99"& (" #oci&i+(or

@ *o&("(or 9r 1" 1i"$"# & co$for*$ r"#9o$($ (" c1"r(o &#

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c"9%(o, co*o %*i$ c1*9&" co$ f1$cio$"# r"9ro(1c%i=#, f"c%i=# @ ("

9ro%"cci5$.

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co$#1*o @ "& 9or%" "co$5*ico 1" c" & f*i&i *"(i$%" "& %r'o

(o*"#%ico.

D"#(" & 9"r#9"c%i= Soci&, 9r A$(r B1rg1i"r" 2330G & f*i&i "# 1$

gr19o #oci& co$for*(o 9or 9"r#o$# "$%r" &# 1" *"(i$ =!$c1&o# ("

co$#$g1i$i(( @ f"c%o, 1" %i"$" 1$ i("$%i(( 9ro9i, co*9r%"

$"c"#i(("#, i$%"r"#"# @ r"c1r#o# 9ro9io# @ c1*9&" f1$cio$"# #ic# 9r "&

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E& ro& ('1(ic(o #oci&*"$%" & f*i&i "# (" gr$ "$="rg(1r

#"?&$(o&o co*o r"#9o$#&" (" &# "#%r1c%1r# #5&i(# #or" &# c1&"# #"

co$#%r1@" & #oci"(( @ #" f1$(*"$%$ &# #"# (" co$#%r1cci5$ @

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& cr"ci"$%" ("*$( (" #"r=icio# (" #&1(, "(1cci5$, #"g1ri(( "$%r" o%ro#.

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#ig&o# & f*i&i "#%(o &ig( 1$ org$i+ci5$ 9%rirc& "$ & c1&

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i$#%i%1cio$"# "$ & #oci"((.

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co*9%ii&i+r i$%"r"#"# (i#%i$%o# i*9&ic 1" "& co$f&ic%o "# 9r%" (" &

(i$*ic f*i&ir.

“To( f*i&i co$%i"$" 1$ co$f&ic%o $1$c r"#1"&%o "$%r" (o# %i9o# ("

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i$c"#%o, #o#%"$i"$(o & co$(ici5$ (" 9r(ig* f*i&ir”.

E& gr19o f*i&ir #" co$#%i%1@" "$ 1$ $c&"o f"c%i=o 9or "c"&"$ci, "$ &

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#oci&i+(or i$(i#9"$#&" 9r & =i( #oci&, & %r#*i%ir co#%1*r"#, &o#

=&or"# @ "$ g"$"r& & c1&%1r &# $1"=# g"$"rcio$"#.

% continuación se e'onen las ersectivas de distintas discilinas *

e'ertos +ue &an definido a la Familia#

D"#(" & 9"r#9"c%i= io&5gic, #ig1i"$(o R1i$o> 2336G, & f*i&i "#

"& co$'1$%o (" 9"r#o$# &ig(# "$%r" #! 9or =!$c1&o# (" co$#$g1i$i(( @

4 Fri"(ic E$g", fi&5#ofo @ r"=o&1cio$rio &"*$.> Nor* R1i$o, I$="#%ig(or 71$ior, Co&o*i.

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