dissertação - reginaldo - definitiva - 20.08.2014.docx

8/18/2019 Dissertação - Reginaldo - Definitiva - 20.08.2014.docx

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UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ACRE

PRÓ-REITORIA DE PESQUISA E PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO

CURSO DE MESTRADO EM DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL

REGINALDO SILVA MARIANO

DESENVOLVIMENTO FAMILIAR RURAL NA AMAZÔNIA: CONSIDERAÇÕES A

PARTIR DO PROJETO DE ASSENTAMENTO DIRIGIDO HUMAITÁ/AC

RIO BRANCO ACRE - BRASIL

AGOSTO/20!


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DESENVOLVIMENTO FAMILIAR RURAL NA AMAZÔNIA: CONSIDERAÇÕES APARTIR DO PROJETO DE ASSENTAMENTO DIRIGIDO HUMAITÁ/AC

D"##$%&'()* '+%$#$,&'' . U,"$%#"'$F$$%' * A1%$ 1*3* +'%&$ '# $4"56,1"'# *P%*5%'3' $ P7#-G%'8'()* $3D$#$,*"3$,&* R$5"*,' +'%' ' *9&$,()* *&&8* $ ;Magister Scientiae D%> R'"38,* C?8"* G*3$# M'1"$>

RIO BRANCO ACRE - BRASIL AGOSTO/20!


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3

@ MARIANO> R>S 20!F"1' C'&'*5%?="1' $'9*%'' +$' B"9"*&$1' ' UFAC

000 MARIANO> R>S

D$#$,*"3$,&* F'3""'% R8%' ,' A3',"': C*,#"$%'($# ' +'%&"% * P%*$&* $ A##$,&'3$,&* D"%"5"* H83'"&?/AC / R$5",'* S"' M'%"',*> R"* B%',1* AC: UFAC P%*5%'3' $ P7# G%'8'()* $3 D$#$,*"3$,&*R$5"*,' 20!> O%"$,&'' +*%: P%*=> D%> R'"38,* C?8"* G*3$# M'1"$>

000 =>: ">

D"##$%&'()* M$#&%'* $3 D$#$,*"3$,&* R$5"*,' U,"$%#"'$F$$%' * A1%$> P%*5%'3' $ P7#-G%'8'()* $3 D$#$,*"3$,&* R$5"*,'>

> A5%"18&8%' ='3""'%> 2>D$#$,*"3$,&*> K>,"1$ $ D$#$,*"3$,&*F'3""'% R8%'> !> A3',"'>

I> T&8*>

CDD 000>00000


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4


DESENVOLVIMENTO FAMILIAR RURAL NA AMAZÔNIA: CONSIDERAÇÕES A

PARTIR DO PROJETO DE ASSENTAMENTO DIRIGIDO HUMAITÁ/AC

D$=$,"' $3: /0/20!

COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA

Prof. Dr. ADAILTON DE SOUZA GALVÃOPPG/MDR - Un!"r#$%$" F"$"r%& $o A'r"

M"()ro

Prof. Dr. CARLOS AL*ERTO FRANCO DA COSTACC+SA - Un!"r#$%$" F"$"r%& $o A'r"

M"()ro

Prof. Dr. RAIMUNDO CL,UDIO GOMES MACIELPPG/MDR - Un!"r#$%$" F"$"r%& $o A'r"

Or"n%$or


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5

D',"* N$,$3 $ S*8'C?1$%$# In memoriam.


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AGRADECIMENTOS

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RESUMO

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1*,"($# $ "' * +%*8&*% ='3""'% %8%' 1*3 $,=*8$ ,'# "3$,#$# $ #$81*&""',* $ 1*3+'%',* '39*# *# +$%**#> O# %$#8&'*# ","1'3 8$ $##$ ,"1$&$$ %$&%*1$##* *,$ '583'# $ #8'# "3$,#$# 1*3* $81'()* $ 1'+'1"&'()*+%*="##"*,' $39'#'%'3 ' 8$' * IDF-R> A##"3 =*" $3*,#&%'* '",' 8$ *$#$,*"3$,&* %8%' ,* PAD H83'"&? ,)* =*" '1',('* ,$1$##"&',* $ +*&"1'#+9"1'# +*,&8'"# +'%' 3","3"'% +%*9$3'# $1*%%$,&$#>

P%&%!r%#-'%!" A5%"18&8%' F'3""'%> A3',"'> P%*$&* $ A##$,&'3$,&* D"%"5"*>


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A*STRACT

T$ $$*+3$,& '# 9$$, $9'&$ 5*9' ", &$ '1'$3"1 ', #1"$,&"="1 1*,&$4&

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

&$ PAD H83'"&' '# ,*& '1"$$ %$8"%",5 #+$1"="1 +89"1 +*"1"$# &* 3","3"$+%*9$3# '%"#",5>

0"12or$# D$$*+3$,& P*$%& R8%' F'3" D$$*+3$,& I,$4 IDF-R PDSB*,' A3',"'>


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LISTA DE FIGURAS

F"58%' : M*$*# $ C%$#1"3$,&* E1*,3"1*>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>X

F"58%' 2: D"'5%'3' ' %$'()* $,&%$ "3$,#$# - IDF>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2X

F"58%' K: M'+' ' L*1'"'()* $ P*%&* A1%$ PAD H83'"&? A1%$> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0

F"58%' !: D$#$3+$,* * IDF-R M$"',* PAD H83'"&? P*%&* A1%$ A1%$

200/200>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Y2

F"58%' : E81'()* F*%3' +*% F'"4' E&?%"' - PAD H83'"&? P*%&* A1%$ A1%$

200/200>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Y!

F"58%' : C'+'1"&'($# $ T%$",'3$,&*# - PAD H83'"&? P*%&* A1%$ A1%$

200/200>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>YF"58%' Y: G$%'()* $ R$,' B%8&' +*% C8&8%'# $ O8&%*# - PAD H83'"&? P*%&* A1%$

A1%$ 200/200>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Y

F"58%' : G$%'()* $ R$,' B%8&' +*% C%"'($# - PAD H83'"&? P*%&* A1%$ A1%$

200/200>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Y

F"58%' X: T%',#=$%6,1"' $ R$,' - PAD H83'"&? P*%&* A1%$ A1%$

200/200>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>YX

F"58%' 0: D$#$3+$,* * IDF-R M$"',* PAD H83'"&? P*%&* A1%$ A1%$202/20K>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0

F"58%' : E81'()* F*%3' +*% F'"4' E&?%"' - PAD H83'"&? P*%&* A1%$ A1%$

202/20K>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2

F"58%' 2: C'+'1"&'($# $ T%$",'3$,&*# - PAD H83'"&? P*%&* A1%$ A1%$

202/20K>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>K

F"58%' K: G$%'()* $ R$,' B%8&' +*% C8&8%'# $ O8&%*# - PAD H83'"&? P*%&*

A1%$ A1%$ 202/20K>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>F"58%' !: G$%'()* $ R$,' B%8&' +*% C%"'($# - PAD H83'"&? P*%&* A1%$ A1%$

202/20K>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

F"58%' : T%',#=$%6,1"' $ R$,' - PAD H83'"&? P*%&* A1%$ A1%$

202/20K>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Y


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LISTA DE TA*ELAS

T'9$' : ,"1$ $ D$#$,*"3$,&* F'3""'% R8%' IDF-R ,* PAD H83'"&? P*%&*

A1%$ A1%$ 200/200>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Y2

T'9$' 2: D$#$3+$,* E1*,3"1* - PAD H83'"&? P*%&* A1%$ A1%$ 200/200>>>YY

T'9$' K: ,"1$ $ D$#$,*"3$,&* F'3""'% R8%' IDF-R ,* PAD H83'"&? P*%&*

A1%$ A1%$ 202/20K>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0

T'9$' !: D$#$3+$,* E1*,3"1* - PAD H83'"&? P*%&* A1%$ A1%$ 202/20K>>>

T'9$' : E*8()* * IDF-R M$"',* - PAD H83'"&? P*%&* A1%$ A1%$

200/200/202/20K>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>X

T'9$' : E*8()* * D$#$3+$,* E1*,3"1* - PAD H83'"&? P*%&* A1%$ A1%$200/200/202/20K>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>X

T'9$' Y: E*8()* '# C8&8%'# A5%1*'# - PAD H83'"&? P*%&* A1%$ A1%$

200/200/202/20K>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>X2

T'9$' : E*8()* '# C%"'($# - PAD H83'"&? P*%&* A1%$ A1%$

200/200/202/20K>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>X2

T'9$' X: E*8()* '# T%',#=$%6,1"'# $ R$,' - PAD H83'"&? P*%&* A1%$ A1%$

200/200/202/20K>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>XKT'9$' 0: E*8()* * N$ $ V"' - PAD H83'"&? P*%&* A1%$ A1%$

200/200/202/20K>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>XK


11/99


12/99

12

LISTA DE SIGLAS

AC A8&*1*,#83* ASPF A,?"#$ S*1"*$1*,3"1' *# S"#&$3'# B?#"1*# $ P%*8()* F'3""'% *

E#&'* * A1%$

ATER A##"#&6,1"' TQ1,"1' $ E4&$,#)* R8%'

CAPES C**%$,'()* $ A+$%=$"(*'3$,&* $ P$##*' $ N$ S8+$%"*%

CCJSA C$,&%* $ C"6,1"'# J8%"1'# $ S*1"'"# A+"1''#

CF C8#&* F"4*

CMMAD C*3"##)* M8,"' * M$"* A39"$,&$ $ D$#$,*"3$,&*CV C8#&* V'%"?$

IA ,"1$ $ 1*,"($# '39"$,&'"#

IBGE I,#&"&8&* $ B%'#"$"%* $ G$*5%'="' $ E#&'&#&"1'

IC ,"1$ $ '1$##* '* 1*,$1"3$,&* +%*="##"*,' $ &%'"1"*,'

ICV ,"1$ $ C*,"($# $ V"'

ID ,"1$ $ $#$,*"3$,&* ",=',&"

IDF ,"1$ $ D$#$,*"3$,&* F'3""'%IDF-R ,"1$ $ D$#$,*"3$,&* F'3""'% R8%'

IDH ,"1$ $ D$#$,*"3$,&* H83',*

IDS ,"1$ $ D$#$,*"3$,&* S*1"'

IE ,"1$ $ '1$##* '* $,#",*

IEE ,"1$ $ E="1"6,1"' E1*,3"1'

IH ,"1$ $ 1*,"($# '9"&'1"*,'"#

IM ,"1$ M8,"1"+'

INCRA I,#&"&8&* N'1"*,' $ C**,"'()* $ R$=*%3' A5%?%"'

IPEA I,#&"&8&* $ P$#8"#'# E1*,3"1'# A+"1''#

IM ,"1$ $ 8'"'$ *# M8,"1+"*#

IV ,"1$ $ 8'"'$ $ V"'

IR ,"1$ $ "#+*,"9""'$ $ %$18%#*

IT ,"1$ $ '1$##* '* &%'9'*

ITR I3+*#&* T$%%"&*%"' R8%'

IV ,"1$ $ '8#6,1"' $ 8,$%'9""'$

LDM L",' $ D$+$,6,1"' * M$%1'*


13/99

13

LDM L",' $ D$+$,6,1"' * M$%1'*

MAPA M","#&Q%"* ' A5%"18&8%' P$18?%"' $ A9'#&$1"3$,&*

MBF M'%5$3 B%8&' F'3""'%

MCT M","#&Q%"* ' C"6,1"' $ T$1,**5"'

MDA M","#&Q%"* * D$#$,*"3$,&* A5%?%"*

MDR M$#&%'* $3 D$#$,*"3$,&* R$5"*,'

NV N$ $ V"'

ONU O%5',"'()* '# N'($# U,"'#

P[D P$#8"#' $ D$#$,*"3$,&*

PA P%*$&*# $ A##$,&'3$,&*#

PAA P%*5%'3' $ A8"#"()* $ A"3$,&*#PAD P%*$&* $ A##$,&'3$,&* D"%"5"*

PDRI P*&"1'# $ D$#$,*"3$,&* R8%' I,&$5%'*

PDS P%*$&*# $ D$#$,*"3$,&* S8#&$,&?$

PGPAF P%*5%'3' $ G'%',&"' $ P%$(* ' A5%"18&8%' F'3""'%

PGPM P*&"1' $ G'%',&"' $ P%$(* M,"3*

PIB P%*8&* I,&$%,* B%8&*

PNAE P%*5%'3' $ N'1"*,' $ A"3$,&'()* E#1*'% PNUD P%*5%'3' '# N'($# U,"'# +'%' * D$#$,*"3$,&*

PRONAF P%*5%'3' N'1"*,' $ F*%&'$1"3$,&* ' A5%"18&8%' F'3""'%

RA R$=*%3' A5%?%"'

RAM R$=*%3' A5%?%"' $ M$%1'*

RB R$,' B%8&'

RL R$,' L8"'

SEAF S$58%* ' A5%"18&8%' F'3""'% TI T$%3* $ I,&$%139"*

UFAC U,"$%#"'$ F$$%' * A1%$

UNCED C*,=$%6,1"' '# N'($# U,"'# #*9%$ * M$"* A39"$,&$ $

D$#$,*"3$,&*

UPF U,"'$ $ P%*8()* F'3""'%

VBCC B$,# $ C*,#83* C*3+%'*# ,* M$%1'*


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SUM,RIO

INTRODUÇÃO............................................................................................................3 43. DESENVOLVIMENTO5 DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENT,VEL E 6NDICE DEDESENVOLVIMENTO 7UMANO 8ID79.....................................................................3:

>> D$#$,*"3$,&*>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>KX

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>2> ,"1$ $ D$#$,*"3$,&* H83',* IDH>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!

>K> ,"1$ $ D$#$,*"3$,&* F'3""'% IDF>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>K0

>K>> D"#&%"98"()* $ R$,'>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!

>K>2> D$#"58''$ $ R$,'>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!Y >K>K> D$#"58''$ S*1"'>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!X

>K>!> P*9%$'>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0

;. AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR RURAL5 REFORMA AGR,RIA EDESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL.................................................................................3:<

2>> A5%"18&8%' F'3""'%>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> K!

2>2> R$=*%3' A5%?%"'>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!K

2>K> D$#$,*"3$,&* R8%'>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!!

2>K>> D$#$,*"3$,&* R8%' ,* B%'#">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>K2=. METODOLOGIA..................................................................................................44

K>> L*1'"'()*>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

K>2> C*$&' $ D'*#>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

K>K> A3*#&%'>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

K>!> ,"1$ $ D$#$,*"3$,&* F'3""'% R8%' IDF-R>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

ES.........................................................................?:

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4. CONCLUS>ES....................................................................................................@<


15/99

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18/99

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3. DESENVOLVIMENTO5 DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENT,VEL E 6NDICE DE

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6om uma enorme presença! apro@imadamente 1)+))) pessoas

interagiram! entre delegados! o#servadores e :ornalistas! o resultado foi a

decisão consensual de se adotar um =rotocolo onde os pa?ses ricos

diminuiriam suas emissões com#inadas de gases de efeito estufa ao

menos em AB em relação aos n?veis de 199) atC os anos de ())8 e ()1(!

a essa proposta seria feito uma vinculação legal! onde seria produzido

uma reversão 5istórica do aumento das emissões começadas pelos pa?ses

desenvolvidos a mais de 1A) anos+ &6.! ()1*+ p+ ( +

Dale ressaltar que os 3stados Unidos e o 4apão Ezeram muita

resist7ncia as propostas contidas no relatório do =rotocolo de >uioto+

Um dos de#ates mais recentes em escala glo#al! foi o encontro

c5amado de ,io F()! que ocorreu na cidade do ,io de 4aneiro! em :un5o

de ()1(! vinte anos depois da 36/ 9( ou ,io 9(! onde foram de#atidos

temas ligados ao desenvolvimento sustentável! protagonizados pelos

governantes internacionais e pela /%U! onde de certa forma!

“anteciparam” as dimensões da con:untura atual+

" ,io F() teve várias cr?ticas Gs caracter?sticas de desenvolvimento

posto em prática pela economia glo#al! conforme $uimarães e Hontoura

&()1(! p+ (! como segueI

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%esse cenário! foram a#ordados temas como a preservação

am#iental! efeito estufa! mudança climática e #iossegurança! de#ates que

eram restritos Gs rodas de am#ientalistas e cientistas! 5o:e está presente

na agenda do dia da governança am#iental glo#al! inclusive fazendo se

presente no dia a dia das pessoas no mundo todo+ &$uimarães e Hontoura!

()1(! p++

"inda a respeito do tema esenvolvimento Justentável! as

caracter?sticas como ser um processo de mudanças! com a interação entre

a e@ploração dos recursos! o gerenciamento de investimento tecnológico e

as alterações institucionais com o passar do tempo! são fundamentais+

&6"%3="! ()) apud '",'/J"! ())8+

=or Em! quanto o desenvolvimento sustentável ser um processo de

aprendizagem social de longo prazo! onde C direcionado por pol?ticas

pK#licas direcionadas por um plano de desenvolvimento nacional+ 6om

isso! a diversidade de atores sociais e interesses o#servados na sociedade

são o#stáculos Gs pol?ticas pK#licas para o desenvolvimento sustentável

&'3L3,," e 'U,JL.M%! ())) apud '",'/J"! ())8+

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O 1$,?%"* 9%'#"$"%* 8',&* . %$,' per capita ,' 3$&'$ ' Q1'' $ XX0

#$ '+%$#$,&'' ' #$58",&$ =*%3' #$58,* B'%%*# et al. XX:

>>> ' %$,' per capita 3Q"' '# ='3"'# 9%'#"$"%'# Q 1$%1' $ &%6#$$# ' ",' $ +*9%$'> A##"3 * ='&* $ 1$%1' $ !0a *#9%'#"$"%*# "$%$3 $3 ='3"'# 1*3 %$,' per capita '9'"4* ' ",'$ +*9%$' #7 +*$ $$%-#$ ' 83 5%'8 $ $#"58''$ ,'"#&%"98"()* ' %$,' +*% $3'"# $$'*> B'%%*# et al. XX +>

N* &*1',&$ ' 1%"'()* $ ","1'*%$# $ +*9%$' '58,# '8&*%$# &63 8$

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",#8="1"6,1"' $ %$,' 1*3* ","1'*%> N$#&$ 1'#* $#+$1="1* #$ $$ $'% $3

1*,&'% '58,# '#+$1&*# &'"# 1*3*:

' A 8,"'$ $ ',?"#$ %$$',&$ ","8*# *8 ='3"'#\9 O $#+'(* $ ',?"#$ 1*,#83* *8 %$,'\1 A $#&"3'()* ' ",' $ +*9%$'\ A =*%3' $ '5%$5'()*\$ C*3+'%'($# %$5"*,'"# $ &$3+*%'"#> PORTELA 200! +> 22

E3 %$'()* ' ""#)* ' ",' $ +*9%$' $3 %$'&"' $ '9#*8&' P*%&$'

200! +> 22 ,* " 8$:

L",' $ +*9%$' %$'&"' +*$ #$% * '*% 8$ 1*%%$#+*,' ' 838'%&* ' 3$"',' ' "#&%"98"()* ' %$,' per capita ='3""'% $ 83'* +'#> V',&'5$3 $ 3$"% ' +*9%$' %$'&"' Q $'% $3 1*,&''#+$1&*# "#&%"98&"*# 8$ *# ","8*# +*##'3 '*%'%> L",' $+*9%$' '9#*8&' $8"'$ ' 83 '*% ="4* 8$ ",$+$,$ $ #8'

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*1'"''#> BUAINAIN et al. 202>


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;. AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR RURAL5 REFORMA AGR,RIA E

DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL

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%$=*%3' '5%?%"' $ * $#$,*"3$,&* %8%' *,$ #$%)* $3*,#&%'*# '58,#

'#+$1&*# 1*3* *# 1*,1$"&*# 5$%'"# ' 1'%'1&$%"'()* $ * 1*,&$4&* '&8'>

;.3 AJr'&r% F%(&%r

P'%' #$ $=","% '5%"18&8%' ='3""'% #$ =' ,$1$##?%"* 8$ #$ '9*%$ ',&$# *1*,1$"&* $ '5%"18&8%' $ =*%3' 5$%' 8$ +'%' G$*%5$ XY +> X apud S"3*8%'

20K +> $%' ;83' *3$#&"1'()* '# +',&'# $ ',"3'"# &$"# '* *3$3 M'#

1*3 * +'##'% *# ',*# #$ &$3 83' $*8()* ' '5%"18&8%' ,* 8$ #$ %$=$%$ .

8&""'()* * #** +$%1$9"* ,'# '="%3'($# $ C*%'' $ M'%&",$" J%> 2002 apud

S"3*8%' 20K +> 8',* * *3$3 #$ '+%*+%"' ' &$%%' +'%' * 18&"* '5%1*'

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20K 8$ ":

>>> ' '5%"18&8%' #$ 1*3+%$$,$ 1*3* ' '&""'$ +%*8&"'",&$5%',&$ * #$&*% +%"3?%"* ' $1*,*3"' 8$ Q 1'%'1&$%"'''&%'Q# ' +%*8()* $ 9$,# '"3$,&1"*# $ 3'&Q%"'# +%"3'#$1*%%$,&$ * 18&"* $ +',&'# $ ' 1%"'()* $ ',"3'"#> LIMAJUNIOR 20K +>

E ' %$#+$"&* ' ""#)* ' '5%"18&8%' 1'##"="1'-#$ ' '&""'$ '5%1*'

1*,=*%3$ ' "3+*%&,1"' * ='&*% ' #$% $3+%$5'* $3 #8' +%*8()* +'%' L"3'

J8,"*% 20K +> ' *1*%%6,1"' * 1'+"&' $,8',&* ='&*% +%"3*%"' $,*3",'-#$

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"#&* ,*# +'#$# $3 $#$,*"3$,&* *8 #89$#$,*"*#

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' #8' 3*$%,"'()* '+$#'% $##$ +%*1$##* $'% '583'# Q1''#> U3'

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A +%*8()* ='3""'% "#' . #'&"#='()* "3$"'&' ' 8,"'$ $ +%*8()* *8

#$' * 1*,#83* "3$"'&* *# 9$,# +%*8"*# '$,* ' %$+%*8()* #"3+$# *

1'+"&' #$3 $4+',"% *# 3$"*# $ +%*8()* ' 8,"'$ "=$%$,&$3$,&$ ' 8,"'$

1'+"&'"#&' +%*8 +'%' *9&$% %$,"3$,&*# ,* 3$%1'*>

P'%' c'5$'3' $ B$%5'3'#1* XX0 apud O"$"%' $ D8'%&$ 200 '

1*,1$"&8'()* $ 1'&$5*%"'()* *# +%*8&*%$# ='3""'%$# %8%'"# 9%'#"$"%*# +'##' +*%

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%8%'>N* 8$ #$ %$=$%$ . 1'%'1&$%"'()* * $#&'9$$1"3$,&* ='3""'% %8%' 9%'#"$"%*

#)* +%$+*,$%',&$# *# #$58",&$# '#+$1&*#:

' O 5$%$,1"'3$,&* ' +%*8()* ='3""'% $ *# ",$#&"3$,&*# ",18#*# #)* +*#&*# $3

+%?&"1' +$*# 1*3+*,$,&$# ' 8,"'$ +%*8&"' 8$ &63 $,&%$ #" '583 5%'8 $

+'%$,&$#1* *8 $ 3'&%"3,"*\

9 O &%'9'* %$'&"* . +%*8()* ='3""'% %8%' *%"5",'-#$ $ =*%3' $8"&'&"' +$*#

3$39%*# ='3""'%$#\1 A ='3"' Q ' +%*+%"$&?%"' *# 3$"*# $ +%*8()* .# $$# 1*3 $41$()* ' +*##$

' &$%%' 8$ +*$ #$% '%%$,'' $3 =*%3' $ 1*,1$##)* *8 *8&%* &"+* $

&%',#=$%6,1"' * 8#* ' &$%%' 8$ +*$ #$% %$+'##'' '*# *8&%*# +'%$,&$# +*%

3*&"* $ 3*%&$ *8 '+*#$,&'*%"'> FAO/INCRA XX apud COSTABEBER $

CAPORAL 200K +> >

C*3+$3$,&',* '# 1'%'1&$%#&"1'# ' '5%"18&8%' ='3""'% +'%' G'##*, $

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='3"'\

9 O# 3$39%*# ' ='3"' "$3 ,' 8,"'$ +%*8&"'>

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$4$3+* ",$4"#&' ","8*# 8$ %$#"'3 =*%' '# 8,"'$# +%*8&"'# ='3""'%$#

%8%'"# $ 8$ '",' $ =*%3' 3'"# %'%' 8$ * +%*1$##* $ &%',#=$%6,1"' $

+%*+%"$'$ ",18' +$##*'# 8$ ,)* #)* * #$"* ='3""'% * +%*8&*% ='3""'% %8%'>

GASSON $ ERRINGTON XXK +>20 apud ABRAMOVAd XXY +> Y!>


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8',&* '*# 3$1',"#3*# $ =8,1"*,'3$,&* ' '5%"18&8%' ='3""'% +*$-#$

,*&'% 8$ ' U,"'$ $ P%*8()* F'3""'% &$3 '#+$1&*# $ +%*8()* 1*,#83* $

%$+%*8()* $3 #" 3$#3' %$#+$"&',* 1*3 "##* 83 +%*1$"3$,&* +%*8&"*

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A##"3 =*5$ &*&'3$,&$ * 8$ #$ 1*,$,1"*,*8 $,*3",'% '5%"18&8%' 1'+"&'"#&'>

COSTABEBER $ CAPORAL 200K +>

A '5%"18&8%' ='3""'% ,* B%'#" Q 9'#&',&$ %$+%$#$,&'&"' * +*,&* $ "#&'

+%*8&"* '' "#&' 8$ $' Q %$#+*,#?$ +*% 9*' +'%&$ * 8$ Q ",* '# ?%$'#

%8%'"# $3 &$%3*# $ +%*8()* $ 9$,# 1*,#83"*# ,'# 1"'$#>

S$58,* S'$# S*8' $ M*8%' 2002 +> !2 apud S"3*8%' 20K +> 2K '#

?%$'# $#&",''# ' +%*8()* ='3""'% %8%' +$%='$3 83 &*&' $ K0a '# *,'#%8%'"# $#&",''# . '5%"18&8%' &$3 83 3*,&',&$ $ !0a * 8$ #$ +%*8 ,* #$&*%

'5%1*' 9%'#"$"%*> E##$ 1$,?%"* Q 1*3+*#&* +*% ! 3"$# $ ",#&''($# $"1''#

. '5%"18&8%' ='3""'% %8%'> I##* +*% #" #7 $,*&' 83' #"&8'()* $ $#&'8$ ,'

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'5%"18&8%' ='3""'% $ 1'3+$#",'&* *,$ $4"#&$3 $39'&$# 1*,1$"&8'"# $,&%$ *# 8$

$=$,$3 * +%*8&*% %8%' ='3""'% $ ' ="58%' * 1'3+$#",*> A##"3 +'%' S"' XX apud O"$"%' $ D8'%&$ 200 ' "=$%$,(' 9?#"1'

$,&%$ '5%"18&*% ='3""'% $ +%*8&*% 1'3+*,6# #$ $,1*,&%' ,* 5%'8 ",1"+"$,&$ $

""#)* $ &%'9'* &*'"' $3 '39*# #)* *9#$%'*# '#+$1&*# $ 8,"'$#

='3""'%$# %8%'"#>

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3$%1'* 1*3+$3 ' '5%"18&8%' ='3""'% ,* +%*1$##* 5$%' ' '1838'()*

1'+"&'"#&'> bANDERLEd XX9 +> !!-! apud OLIVEIRA $ DUARTE 200>

A %$#+$"&* $##' "=$%$,1"'()* $,&%$ '5%"18&*% ='3""'% $ 1'3+$#",* #$

*9#$%' 8$:


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U3' '# $=","($# 1*383$,&$ 8#'' +'%' 1'3+$#",'&* #$ &$3 '8$' 8$

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%$38,$%'()* ,"1' $ ",""#$ * &%'9'* ='3""'%\ %$+%*8()* *# 3$"*# $

+%*8()*\ *# +%$(*# '# 3$%1'*%"'# ' &$%%' $ * 1'+"&' ,' 1"%18'()* *

1%Q"&*> CHAdANOV X2!>

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b',$%$ XX * 1'3+$#",'&* 9%'#"$"%* $#+$' *# +%*1$##*# #*1"'"# '8"

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$"* . #8' '&""'$ +%",1"+' 1*3* +*% $4$3+* 1'3'3-#$ 1'3+*,$#$#

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dissertação - reginaldo - definitiva - 20.08.2014.docx

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