curso abrava solar ac parte 1

7/25/2019 Curso ABRAVA Solar AC Parte 1

1/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Ar-Condicionado Trmico

Lucio Mesquita, Ph.D.

Thermosol Consulting

ABRAVA, Dezembro de 2011

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Eltrico Trmico

Solar AC

PV- Compresso de

Vapor

PV-Peltier Transformao

de CalorTermomecnico

Ciclo Aberto Ciclo Fechado EjetorMotores

Rankine

Dissecante SlidoDissecante Liquido Absoro Adsoro


2/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Exportao de Petrleo para os EUA( Milhares de Barris por Dia)

Pas Set-11 Ago-11 ANO 2011 Set-10 ANO 2010

CANAD 2,829 2,637 2,670 2,479 2,537

ARBIA SAUDITA 1,479 1,075 1,187 1,093 1,086

MXICO 1,192 1,185 1,218 1,254 1,260

VENEZUELA 806 906 979 1,008 1,007

RSSIA 592 585 609 648 624

NIGRIA 580 892 876 1,174 1,053

COLMBIA 529 395 395 363 360

IRAQUE 404 637 473 422 464

EQUADOR 305 309 205 229 217

ANGOLA 304 331 335 417 422

ALGRIA 291 298 396 543 512

ILHAS VIRGENS 189 185 189 302 261

BRASIL 188 228 240 181 289

ARUBA 149 81 79 0 0

KUWAIT 145 165 165 172 206

49% do total importado


3/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

ACAMBIENTE

EXTERNO


4/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL


5/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

TR= Tonelada de RefrigeraoEnergia necessria equivalente a para

derreter (ou produzir) 907 kg de gelo em 24 horas

UNIDADE DE POTNCIA

1 TR = 12.000 Btu/h = 3.517 kW = 3.024 kcal/h

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Calor Sensvel = Temperatura

Calor Latente = Umidade


6/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Condensador a ar ou gua(rejeito).

Expanso direta ou indireta

(extrao).

Distribuio: gua gelada, ar ourefrigerante.


7/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL


8/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL


9/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL


10/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL


11/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1978 1997 2009

56

73

87


12/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

0,00%

10,00%

20,00%

30,00%

40,00%

50,00%

60,00%

70,00%

80,00%

90,00%100,00%

Antes1940

1940 a1949

1950 a1959

1960 a1969

1970 a1979

1980 a1989

1990 a1999

2000 a2009

Total 87% das residncias99 milhes de unidades habitacionais23%(1978) a 61%(2009) central

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

0,88 quad BTU= 258.000 GWh1.300 GWh Solar (PV+ Trmico) 2010

388.000 GWh Total Brasil 2009


13/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

TYPE OF COOLING EQUIPMENT - COMMERCIAL PER FLOOR SPACE

Residential-TypeCentral

14%

HeatPumps

11%

Individual15%

District ChilledWater

4%

Central Chillers15%

PackagedUnits37%

Other2%

SwampCoolers

2%

78% das edificaes comerciais88% do espao151.000 GWh

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

CHILLERS - % OF FLOOR SPACE

One7%

Two17%

Three12%

Four to Nine34%

Ten or More30%

PACKAGED - % OF FLOOR SPACE

One41%

Two28%

Three11%

Four to Nine14%

Ten or More6%


14/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

Lucio Mesquita, PhD

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL


15/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Graus-Dia de Resfriamento, base 18 C

SaturaodeMercado

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Localidade Graus-Dia de Resfriamento (Tref= 18,3 C)

Aracaju 3114

Belm 3338

Belo Horizonte 1644

Braslia 1346

Campinas 1439

Campo Grande 2563

Curitiba 603

Florianpolis 1320

Fortaleza 3423Recife 3432

Rio de Janeiro 2504

Salvador 3022

So Paulo 1123

Vitria 2585


16/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL


17/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

89% SPLIT

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL


18/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL


19/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

16

25

77

33

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

(% empresas)

gua gelada

"Roof top" e"Self contained"

Aparelhosparede e "split"

Ventilao eexausto

Percentual de empresas que dispem de sistemasde ar condicionado e/ou ventilao


20/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

32

34

82

36

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

(% prdios)

gua gelada

"Roof top" e "Self contained"

Aparelhos parede e "split"

Ventilao e exausto

Percentual de prdios que dispem de sistemas dear condicionado e/ou ventilao

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

IPCC = 4-5%/ano


21/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL


22/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL


23/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL


24/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL


25/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

Acesso setor comercialAumento do mercado totalSEXY!!!


26/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting


27/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Reservas Mundiais deEnergia Primria

1-2Introduction

Urnio

Gs

Petrleo

Carvo

ConsumoEnergticoMundial

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Recurso Solar

2-6Solar Resources - Solar Radiation

Radiao DifusaRadiaoDireta

Albedo

Reflexo, Espalhamento


28/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL


Recurso Solar

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL


29/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Recurso Solar

IrradiaoGlobal Hor


30/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Recurso Solar


Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Recurso Solar



31/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Recurso Solar

IrradiaoTotal Incl


32/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Recurso Solar


Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Recurso Solar



33/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Recurso Solar


Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Recurso Solar



34/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Recurso Solar

2-6

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Recurso Solar

2-6


35/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Recurso Solar


Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL


36/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

3-15Components and Subsystems of Solar Thermal Installation

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL


37/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL


E0 Radiao SolarE1 Perdas ticas

Q1e2 Perdas TrmicasQ3 Energia til

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL


38/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL



39/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL



40/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL



41/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL



42/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL


43/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL


Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL


44/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

EXTERNA OU BRUTA

ABERTURA

ABSORVEDOR


45/45

Thermosol

Consulting

ABRAVA/DASOL

Thermosol

Consulting

http://www.estif.org/solarkeymark/regcol.php

http://www.solarenergy.ch/index.php?id=111&L=6&no_cache=1

http://www.inmetro.gov.br/consumidor/pbe/ColetoresSolares-banho.pdf

http://www.solar-rating.org/ratings/og100.html
http://www.estif.org/solarkeymark/regcol.phphttp://www.solarenergy.ch/index.php?id=111&L=6&no_cache=1http://www.inmetro.gov.br/consumidor/pbe/ColetoresSolares-banho.pdfhttp://www.solar-rating.org/ratings/og100.htmlhttp://www.solar-rating.org/ratings/og100.htmlhttp://www.solar-rating.org/ratings/og100.htmlhttp://www.solar-rating.org/ratings/og100.htmlhttp://www.inmetro.gov.br/consumidor/pbe/ColetoresSolares-banho.pdfhttp://www.inmetro.gov.br/consumidor/pbe/ColetoresSolares-banho.pdfhttp://www.inmetro.gov.br/consumidor/pbe/ColetoresSolares-banho.pdfhttp://www.solarenergy.ch/index.php?id=111&L=6&no_cache=1http://www.estif.org/solarkeymark/regcol.php

curso abrava solar ac parte 1

Documents