codato, adriano. parâmetros para uma análise empírica da relação entre ideias, elites e...

8/7/2019 CODATO, Adriano. Parâmetros para uma análise empírica da relação entre ideias, elites e instituições. Politica & So…

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9 Phyh vbh jfmkckîço bhkw pyfgkwh, }fy h jkwgvwwço hjkhczf, pyopowzh poy NhfzhcoBowgh# Hjkhczo xvf vzklkqo fwwh ftpyfwwço gocmoybf o wfczkjo jfmfcjkjo pflohvzoy, o xvhl kcwkwzkv xvf h ihwf avyâjkgh oiafzk}h f o pyfgfkzo boyhl woiyf owxvhkw wf hp÷khb o pojfy f h hvzoykjhjf jh glhwwf polâzkgh gobpoyzhb gfyzonyhv jf yhgkochlkqhîço, wfb, fczyfzhczo, mhqfy jh m÷ybvlh polâzkgh vbh }fyjhjfgkfczâmkgh cfb, zhbpovgo, goc}fyzá"lh fb vbh loyozh pvyh f wkbplfw# Fb wvhwphlh}yhw, o “hvzoykzhykwbo‒ ‗ fczfcjkjo hxvk gobo vb gocavczo jf kjëkhw $poy"zhczo, vbh kjfolonkh+ f vb gocavczo jf hzkzvjfw wogkhlbfczf phyzkldhjhw $kwzo ë,vb goypvw jf coybhw f }hloyfw+ ‗ ë vbh “moyîh wogkhl xvf goczykivk jfgkwk}hbfczfphyh gocwolkjhy vbh oynhckqhîço polâzkgh f jhy gofwço‒ à wogkfjhjf# Phyh xvfvbh m÷ybvlh polâzkgh wfah yfhlbfczf fmkghq, flh jf}f ihwfhy"wf ov chw gyfcîhwbhkw moyzfw jf vb nyvpo wogkhl ov chw gyfcîhw jo nyvpo wogkhl bhkw moyzf, kwzoë, jhxvflf xvf jfzëb o pyfjobâcko polâzkgo $BOWGH, 8;7;, p# >8+#



9;

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J

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p# 97 ‗ :4

ihwfhjhw co gèlgvlo yhgkochl jow hnfczfw f fb wvh hîço kczfyfwwh"jh, phyh, fwzyhzfnkghbfczf, nhyhczky h zojo gvwzo wfv pojfy f wvhkcmlvácgkh ‗ gobo wf o powkgkochbfczo jow polâzkgow jkhczf jhw

kjëkhw polâzkghw jobkchczfw mowwf gobhcjhjo zço w÷ pflo jfwfao,gocwgkfczf, jf pyfwfy}hy wvhw powkîöfw jobkchczfw# Poy ovzyo lhjo,zhbiëb cço ë cfgfwwèyko yfgoyyfy h ftplkghîöfw kyyhgkochkw $poy hwwkbjkqfy+, ihwfhjhw ch pyf}hlácgkh jf vbh kjfolonkh jobkchczf ‗ h“kjfolonkh hvzoykzèykh‒ ‗, xvf hihygh zvjo f zojow f xvf, co lkbkzf,hiwol}f o hchlkwzh jh zhyfmh jf jfwgyf}fy f fwglhyfgfy ow bo}kbfczow$kcgocwgkfczfw+ jf fbphzkh, wkbphzkh ov hczkphzkh fb yflhîço h flh#Fwwh gocgfpîço woiyf gobo mvcgkoch o ghbpo kjfol÷nkgo w÷ avwzkmkgh

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7 Fczyf ow gyâzkgow bhkw wfcwhzow jo phyhjknbh jh fwgoldh yhgkochl ch polâzkghfwzè Wzf}fc Lvefw# Phyh vbh jfmfwh jh hioyjhnfb wogkol÷nkgh $gm# LVEFW,8;40, p# 8>"84+#



70 p# 97 ‗ :4

C

± 89 ‗ hiykl jf 9004

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bèzkgh jow kczfyfwwfw jf glhwwf+, jo fmmfz jf goypw, pyogfwwo jfyk}hjojhw powkîöfw ogvphjhw co “bfyghjo fgocúbkgo‒ $fb xvf o gykzëykojkwzkczk}o f jfmkckjoy ë h pyomkwwço, ov bfldoy, o pfyzfcgkbfczo hvb “goypo pyomkwwkochl‒+# O fmmfz jf goypw, powzvlh Iovyjkfv, pojf wfyjfyk}hjo hkcjh jo pfyzfcgkbfczo h vbh mhbâlkh, h vbh phyfczflh, hvbh chgkochlkjhjf, h hwwogkhîöfw jkwwo f jhxvklo fzg#5 flf ë zhbiëbpyfyyonhzk}h jf hnyvphbfczow bvkzo yfwzykzow, jo zkpo “glvif‒# Fwwhjfmkckîço fcghkth"wf, h pyop÷wkzo, co ghwo jf vbh glhwwf polâzkgh

ihwzhczf yfjvqkjh, gobo, poy ftfbplo, h jo Fwzhjo Co}o:#O fmmfz jf goypw, fwwf wfczkjo jf yfgkpyogkjhjf, jf pfyzfcîh h

vb bfwbo yfpfyz÷yko wkbi÷lkgo, pyojvqkjo f nhyhczkjo poy vbhkjfczkjhjf gobvb, ë bhkw kbpoyzhczf f bhkw kcmlvfczf xvf o fwpykz

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78

Hjykhco Gojhzo


J

owwká

p# 97 ‗ :4

hnfczfw $kcwzkzvâjow pflo wpykz jf goypw f yfmoyîhjow pflo fmmfz jf goypw+,bhw how kczfyfwwfw oiafzk}ow jh fwzyvzvyh polâzkgh fcxvhczo zhl#

Ow kczfyfwwfw jh fwzyvzvyh, ov bfldoy, ow kczfyfwwfw wogkhkwkcwgykzow oiafzk}hbfczf ch fwzyvzvyh polâzkgh, cço wço kczfyfwwfw,h pykoyk, kczhcnâ}fkw, ov kczfyfwwfw pfybhcfczfw, bhw kczfyfwwfwch pfybhcácgkh# Flfw hczfgfjfb ow pyop÷wkzow $hw fwgoldhw+ f hwpyfyyonhzk}hw $o pojfy+ jow hnfczfw f ow kczfyfwwfw xvf jf}fb“oiafzk}hbfczf‒ yfpyfwfczhy f wf kbpöfb# Fwwh yfhlkjhjf f fwwh}fyjhjf jf}fb wfy yfgocdfgkjhw $ë pyfgkwo gobpyobfzfy"wf gobflhw+ f hgfkzhw pyhnbhzkghbfczf hczfw bfwbo jf wf fczyhy co aonopolâzkgo, gobo gocjkîço, hlkèw, phyh wf fczyhy co aono# H wvnfwzçojf Yh{bvcjo Mhoyo phyh kczfypyfzhy o fbilfbh polâzkgo jo KK Kb"pëyko ‗ “cço dè chjh zço phyfgkjo gob vb gocwfy}hjoy xvhczo vblkifyhl co pojfy‒6 ‗ jfwgyf}f ifb bfldoy o htkobh hckbkwzh hxvkpyfwvbkjo jf vb “pojfy‒ hgkbh jow pojfyfw wogkhkw1

UH myhwf cço jkqR xvf o lkifyhl zyhcwkzh phyh o ghbpo gocwfy}hjoy,wfb yvioyfw f wfb jyhbhw jf gocwgkácgkh, f }kgf"}fywh, fb hlvwço hopyfwvbkjo kcghyhgzfyâwzkgo jow phyzkjow kbpfykhkw# O xvf wf goczëb

ch myhwf gëlfiyf ë gokwh jk}fywh1 o lkifyhl, poy oiyh jo pojfy f xvhcjoco pojfy, hzvh, gobhcjh f jkyknf gobo vb gocwfy}hjoy, hjafzk}hcjoco bètkbo wvh mklkhîço phyzkjèykh# Cço wf zyhzh jo jfwgobpyobkwwobhxvkh}ëlkgo f opoyzvckwzh jf vbh flkzf wolkjèykh, xvf, phyh bhcjhy,bvjh jf ghbkwh, goczhczo xvf bhcjf f goczkcvf bhcjhcjo# U###R Olkifyhl, wf goc}fyzkjo fb no}fyco, gfjf àw fwzyvzvyhw f à kjfolonkh xvf

ldf pfybkzfb jkyknky o lfbf, lfbf vckghbfczf mfkzo phyh hxvflf ch}ko, xvf

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6 H myhwf jo ]kwgocjf jf Hlivxvfyxvf ë, lkzfyhlbfczf, h wfnvkczf1 “Chjh zçophyfgkjo gob vb Whxvhyfbh gobo vb Lvqkh co pojfy‒#



79 p# 97 ‗ :4

C

± 89 ‗ hiykl jf 9004

jo gobpyobkwwo pyhnbèzkgo gob h fwzyvzvyh polâzkgh# Poy fwwh yhqço,pojf wfy pfygfikjo, wvpfymkgkhlbfczf, gobo kczfyfwwf bñzvo#

:# Kjfolonkh f m÷ybvlh polâzkgh

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Bkcdh dkp÷zfwf ë h wfnvkczf1 h pyfwfcîh, hkcjh xvf phygkhl, jhw

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‗ fcgoyhaov wvh co}h kjfczkjhjf wogkhl f pyomkwwkochl $pozfcgkhlkqhc"jo, poyzhczo, o fmmfz jf goypw+ f, nyhîhw à zyhcwbkwwço f kbpowkîço jfgfyzow bhcjhbfczow f pfcwhbfczow jo zopo phyh h ihwf jo wkwzfbhfwzhzhl, }khiklkqov h “vckjhjf pwkgol÷nkgh‒ jh flkzf fwzhzhl, phyh mhlhycow bfwbow zfybow wvnfykjow poy ^ykndz Bkllw>#

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77

Hjykhco Gojhzo


J

owwká

p# 97 ‗ :4

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zfcdo vbh ftplkghîço ghvwhl phyh flf#

:#8# H kjfolonkh jf Fwzhjo

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7: p# 97 ‗ :4

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:0 p# 97 ‗ :4

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:8

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J

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p# 97 ‗ :4

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:9 p# 97 ‗ :4

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:7

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J

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p# 97 ‗ :4

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:: p# 97 ‗ :4

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:6

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J

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p# 97 ‗ :4

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__________# Lh coilfwwf j‛Ëzhz 1 nyhcjfw ëgolfw fz fwpykz jf goypw#Phykw1 Bkcvkz, 8;4;#

__________# Fwpâykzow jf Fwzhjo1 nácfwf f fwzyvzvyh jo ghbpoivyogyèzkgo# Kc1 __________# Yhqöfw pyèzkghw1 woiyf h zfoykh jhhîço# Ghbpkchw1 Phpkyvw, 8;;=#

__________# O kczfyfwwf jo wogk÷lono# Kc1 __________# Gokwhw jkzhw#Wço Phvlo1 Iyhwklkfcwf, 900:#

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ch fcnfcdhykh kcwzkzvgkochl jo Fwzhjo Co}o#Yf}kwzh jf Wogkolonkh

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LHBOVCKFY, I# H Gkácgkh Polâzkgh co Iyhwkl1 yozfkyo phyh vb ihlhcîogyâzkgo# Kc1 __________ $oyn#+# H Gkácgkh Polâzkgh cow hcow 40# Iyhwâlkh1VCI, 8;49#



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BHYGOCJFW MKLDO, H# O wfczkjo jf Wço Phvlo co jfwzkco jo Iyhwkl#

Kc1 __________# ]oghîöfw jh vckjhjf1 gocmfyácgkhw f jkwgvywow# Ykojf Ahcfkyo1 Aowë Ol{bpko, 8;:8#

BHYXVFW, Z# D# Y# - OLK]FKYH, O# H# Wço Phvlo goczyh h jkgzhjvyh1jh kc}hwço yf}olvgkocèykh jf 70 à xvfjh jo no}fyco ^hljobkyo fcobfhîço jo Jy# Hybhcjo Whllfw phyh h Kczfy}fczoykh phvlkwzh# WçoPhvlo1 Flo, 8;7:#

BFWXVKZH MKLDO, A# H jfbogyhgkh f o mfcúbfco iyhwklfkyo# Kc1M÷yvb Yoifyzo Wkbocwfc# H jovzykch jfbogyèzkgh f h yfhlkjhjf

chgkochl# Wço Phvlo1 Mfjfyhîço f Gfczyo jhw Kcjñwzykhw jo Fwzhjojf Wço Phvlo, 8;=:#

BOWGH, N# Zdf Yvlkcn Glhww $Flfbfczk jk Wgkfcqh Polkzkgh+# Cf~ [oye1 BgNyh~"Dkll, 8;7;#

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WKL]H, Y# H kjfolonkh jo Fwzhjo hvzoykzèyko co Iyhwkl# Gdhpfg÷1Hynow, 900:#

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]HYNHW, N# O hphyfldhbfczo f h yfco}hîço jo Ftëygkzo# Kc1 _____#H co}h polâzkgh jo Iyhwkl# ]# ]KK1 Co lkbkhy jf vbh co}h fyh# Yko jfAhcfkyo1 A# Ol{bpko, 8;:0#

]KHCCH, O# Pyoilfbhw jf polâzkgh oiafzk}h# Wço Phvlo1 Chgkochl, 8;70#

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