cartilha_portadores de necessidades especiais

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k ZQZ eljd kn~lmdbk& dlgbd& d jqzrad~ dz bazpazdz jkc r~dgzpk~ra ka~#ak' )a~#

~azr~a a efquldf nac jkck bld~ld a kflcag)kjbk pd~d 0 pdjlagra a zaq djkcpdghdgra&

pd~d kz jdzkz gkz tqdlz 0 r~drdcagrk a ~adfldbk ek~d bk bkclbflk (REB,'

Pd~d kz cdlk ~az ba 50 dgkz a cagk~az ba 48 a md~dgrlbk 0 bl~alrk d ra~ qc djkc#

pdghdgra bq~dgra 0 pa~lkbk ba hkzpl)kflkjbk'

D cqf ha~ rac bl~alrk& )kcnac' d djkcpdghdcagrk bq~dgra 0 pd~rk'

4' D Zdqba jkck Bl~alrk ba Rkbkz



>' Bl~alrkz bkz Bkagraz

Kz bkagraz& djkcarlbkz pk~ tqdftqa~ bkagjk' baua~bk ra~ dzzamq~dbkz kz zamqlg#

raz bl~alrkz?

4#Ra~ qc dragblcagrk blmgk& dragjlkzk a ~azpalrkzk'

> # Za~ lbagrleljdbk a r~drdbk pafk zaq gkca a zkn~agkca': # Gkk za~ lbagrleljdbk a r~drdbk pk~? d, gqca~kz? n, jkbltkz kq9 j, ba ckbk maga#

~ljk& baz~azpalrkzk kq p~ajkgjalrqkzk'

2 # Ra~ ~azmqd~bdbk 0 zlmlfk zkn~a zaqz bdbkz pazzkdlz& bazba tqa gkk djd~~ara

~lzjkz d ra~jal~kz kq d zgqba pqnfljd'

1 # Pkba~ lbagrleljd~ dz pazzkdz ~azpkgzbualz bl~ard a lgbl~ardcagra pk~ zqd

kzzlzragjlk' jr~duaz ba j~ajhaz ulzlualz& famlualz a tqa jkgraghdc? d, gkca jkcpfa#

rk9 n, eqgjbk? j, jd~mk9 a b, gkca bd lgzrlrql699kk'

5 # âjana~ lgek~~gkjjaz jld~dz& knoarludz a jkcp~aagzlualz zkn~a? d, hlpbrazaz

bldmgkzrljdz9 n, bldmgkzrljkz jkgel~cdbkz9 j, d699kazra~kpaqrljjz? b, ~lzjkz& nagael#

jlkz a lgjkguaglagraz p~kuaglagraz bdz cablbdz bldmgkzrljdz a )a~kpaqr ljjz p~k#

pkzrdz9 a, bq~kjbk p~aulzrd bk r~drdcagrk p~kpkzrk9 e, d gajazzlbdba kq gkk ba

dgazrazld& 0 rlpk ba dgazrazld d za~ dpfljdbd& 0 lgzr~qcagrdf d za~ qrlfldbk& dz pd~#

raz bk jk~pk deardbdz& kz aealrkz jkfdra~dlz& kz ~lzjkz a jkgzatqagjfjz lgbazaobua#

lz ad bq~gjbk azpa~dbd bkz p~kjablcagrkz9 m, kz axdcaz a jkgbqrdz dtqa za~d zqn#

carlbk9 h, d elgdflbdba bkz cdra~ldlz jkfardbkz pd~d axdca9 l, dz dfra~gdrludz ba

bldmgkzrljk a ra~kpaqr'jkz axlzragraz gk za~ulja ac tqa az)bzagbk dragblbk a ac

kqr~kz za~uljaz? a o, 0 tqa oqfmd~ gajazzj~lk ~afdjlkgdbk dk zaq azrdbk ba zkllba'

= # Jkgzagrl~ kq ~ajqzd~& ba ek~cd flu~a& ukfqgrb~lj a azjld~ajlbd& jkc dbatqdbd

lgek~cd699kk& p~kjablcagrkz jl~q~mljkz& bldmgkzrljkz a+kq )a~jpaq)ljkz d tqa za~d

zqncarlbk& pd~d kz tqdlz baua~~l jkgjaba~ dqrk~ld#

69900pk~ azj~lrk& dr ~duaz bk Ra~ck ba Jkgzagrlcag#

rk'

N # Ra~ djaZZk dz lgek~cd699kaz axlzragraz ac

zaq p~#kg)qb~lk'

< # âjana~& pk~ azj~lrk& 0 blktgbzrrjk ak

r~drdcagrk lgbljdbk& jkc d dzzlgdrq~d bk gkcabk p~kelzzlkgdf a 0 zaq grlca~k ba ~amlzr~k gk

k~mkk ba ~atqfjcagrkjbk a jkg#

r~kfa bd p~kelzzbk'

40 # âjana~ dz p~azj~ljkaz

cabljkz? d, jkc 0 gkca maga~ljk

bdz zqnzrbgjlkz? n, lcp~azzdz kq ac jdflm~deld famluaf9 j, zac d qrlfljjbk ba jkbltkz

kq dn~auldrq~dz9 a b, jkc 0 gkca famluaf bk p~kelzzlkgdf& dzzlgdrq~d a zaq clca~k ba

~amlzr~k gk k~mkk ba jkgr~kfa a ~atqfjcagrkjbj bd p~kelzzbk'

44 # Jkghaja~ d p~kjabagjlk bk zdgmqa a bkz hackba~ludbkz a pkba~ ua~leljd~&dgraz ba ~ajana#fkz& kz jd~lcnkz tqa drazrd~dc d k~lmac& dz zk~kfkmldz aea)qk#

• bdz a kz p~dkz ba udflbdba'



4> # Ra~ dgkrdbk ac zaq p~kgrqb~lk' p~lgjlpdfcagra za lgjkgzjlagra bq~dgra 0

dragblcagrk? d, rkbdz dz cabljkjkaz' jkc dz bkzdmagz qrlfldbdz9 a n, 0 ~amlzr~k bd

tqdgrlbdba ba zdgmqa ~ajanlbd a bkz bdbkz tqa pa~clrdc lbagrleljd~ d zqd k~lmac& dz

zk~kfkmldz aearqdbdz a p~dkz ba udflbdba'

4: # Ra~ dzzamq~dbd& bq~dgra dz jkgzqfrdz& lgra~gjjkaz& p~kjablcagrkz bldmgkzrl#

jkz a ra~jpaqrljkz& a gd zk)lzekjbk ba zqdz gajazzlbdbaz elzlkfktljjz? d, d zqd lgra#m~lbdba elzljd9 n, d zqd p~ludjlbdba9 j, d zqd lgblulbqdflbdba9 b, 0 ~azpalrk dkz zaqz

udfk~az arljkz a jqfrq~dlz9 a, 0 zlmlfk ba rkbd a tqdftqa~ lgek~cd699dk pazzkdf9 a e, d

zatq~jgjk bk p~kjablcagrk'

42 # Za~ djkcpdghdbk& za dzzlc 0 bazaod~& gdz jkgzqfrdz& axdcaz a gk ckcagrk

bd lgra~gd699dk pk~ qcd pazzkd pk~ afa lgbljdbd'

41 # Za~ djkcpdghdbk& za cdlk~ ba zazzagrd dgkz& bq~dgra rkbk 0 pa~lkbk bd

lgra~gd699dk& ba djk~bk jkc 0 tqa blzpka 0 Azrdrqrk bk Lbkzk'

45 # Za~ djkcpdghdbk gdz jkgzqfrdz& axdcaz a bq~dgra rkbk 0 pa~lkbk bd lgra~#

gd699dkza ek~ cagk~ ba lbdba& ba djk~bk jkc 0 tqa blzpka 0 Azrdrqrk bd J~ldg699da bkDbkfazjagra& lgjfqlgbk 0 ek~gajlcagrk bd kflcag)jjbk pd~d 0 djkcpdghdgra'

4=# Ra~ dzzamq~dbd& bq~dgra d hkzplrgfljjbk' d zqd zatq~jgjk a dbkz zaqz pa~#

ragjaz tqa ek~ac jkgzlba~dbkz lgblzpagzbualz pafd lgzrlrql699dk'

48 #Ra~ bl~alrk& za j~ljgjk kq dbkfazjagra& ba baze~qrd~ ba dfmqcd ek~cd ba

~aj~ajjbk' p~aulzrd gd âzkfqjbk gK24& bk Jkgzafhk Gdjlkgdf ba Bl~alrkz bd J~ldg699d

a bk Dbkfazjagra& a Fal eaba~df gK44'402+01& tqa p~aua d j~ld699dka lcpfacagrjjbk

ba n~lgtqabkrajdz gkz hkzplrdlz a pkzrkz ba zkqba& tqa dragbdc j~lkgjkz a dbkfaz#

jagraz'

4< # Ra~ bl~alrk bq~dgra fkgmkz pa~lkbkz ba hkzplrgfljjbk' ba baze~qrd~ badcnl#

agraz dbatqdbkz pd~d 0 fda~'

>0 # Ra~ md~dgrld ba jkcqgljkjbk jkc 0 calk axra~gk jkck& pk~ axacpfk& djazzk

dk rafaekga'

>4# Za~ p~auld a jfd~dcagra lgek~cdbk tqdgbk 0 r~drdcagrk p~kpkzrk ek~ axpa#

~lcagrdf kq azrlua~ ~afdjlkgdbk d p~koark ba paztqlzd ac za~az hqcdgkz& knza~udg#

bk 0 tqa blzpka d âzkfqjbk gK4<5& ba 40 ba Kqrqn~k ba 4<<5& bk Jkgzafhk Gdjlkgdf

ba Zgqba'

>> # Ra~ flna~bdba ba ~ajqzd~ d pj~)ljlpgjbk kq ~arl~d~ zaq jkgzagrlcagrk ac

tqdftqa~ edza bd paztqlzd'

>: # Ra~ dzzamq~dbd& gpbz d dfrd hkzplrdfd~& d jkgrlgqlbdba bd kzzlzragjlk cabljd'

>2 # Ra~ dzzamq~dbd& bq~dgra d lgra~gd699dk a gpbz d dfrd& d jzzlzragjlj pd~d 0 r~d#

rdcagrk bd bk~ a dz k~lagrkjjaz gajazzb~rjz pd~d 0 dragblcagrk bkcljlfld~& bq~dgra

rkbd aukfqjbk bd bkagjk&

>1 # âjana~ kq ~ajqzd~ kzzlzragjlk ck~df& pzljkfktljj& zkjldf kq ~aflmlkzd'

>5 # âjqzd~ r~drdcagrkz bkfk~kzkz kq axr~jk~brgb~rkz pd~d ragrd~ p~kfkgmd~ d

ulbd'

>= # Kprd~ pafk fkjdf ba ck~ra'



:' P~ lc al~ kz Pdzzkz pd~ d Knragwdk bkz B l~ alrkz

:'4' B kjqcagrkz

Kz drazrdbkz& fdqbkz cabljkz& ~azqfrdbkz ba axdcaz ba Ljnk~jrj~lkz' nlkpzlaz a

kqr~kz& zkk axr~acdcagra lcpk~rdgraz& pk lz za~ul~bk pd~d lgzr~ql~ rkbkz kz pabl#

bkz a jkgzamql~ eda~ udfa~ rkbkz zaqz bl~alrkz'

Rl~a jkplj ba rkbkz kz bkjqcagrkz& dqragrltqa gk Jd~rk~lk (Rdnaflkgdrk, a mqd~#

ba kz k~lmlgdlz ac fqmd~ zamq~k'

Bkjqcagrk dqragrljdbk pafk Jd~rk~lk+Rdnaflkgdrk rac 0 cazck udfk~ bk bkjq#

cagrk k~lmlgdf' Pk~ lzzk& a lcpk~rdgra ukja cdgra~ zacp~a 0 k~lmlgdf ac fkjdf zamq#

~k a qrlfld~ dpagdz dz jbpljz dqragrljdbdz'Rkbk ~atqa~lcagrk kq pablbk baua za~ ealrk ac bqdz uldz& pd~d ra~ qc jkcp~k#

udgra ba agr~amd gd jkplk' Axlod& zacp~a& 0 p~krkjkfk ba agr~amd& jkc bdrd& gkca

famluaf kq jd~lcnk a dzzlgdrq~d& mqd~ba nac azzd uld' Kz p~dkz jkcajkc d jkgrd~

zacp~a bazrd bdrd'

Bkjqcagrkz pd~d d699kazoqbljldlz gkk p~ajlzdc za~ dqragrljdbkz& jkc axjajbk

bdz d699kazgd Oqzrlja Eaba~df'



:'>' Djazzk kkz Bkbkz Cabljkz

Pafk J5blmk ba Arljd Cabljd& kz bdbkz bk p~kgrqb~lj cabljk kq hkzplrdfd~& eljhd

cabljd& axdcaz cabljkz ba tqdftqa~ rlpk& zdk p~kramlbkz pafk zlmlfk (zam~abk, p~kelz#

zl kgdf a z5 pkbac za~ ek~gajl bkz dkz lgra~azzdbkz bkagraz kq zaqz edcl Lld~az'

k bkagra kq zaqz edclfld~az& gk agrdgrk& rac bl~alrk ba djazzk d rkbdz lgek~cd#j99kazaxlzragraz zkn~a afa ac jdbdzr~kz& axdcaz& eljhaz& ~amlzr~kz& p~jg)qb~ljz cabl#

jkz& ~afdr5~lk ba jl~q~mld& agelc' rkbkz kz bdbkz ~aea~agraz d bkagjk&

Kz axdcaz a zaqz fdqb kz pa~ragjac dk pdjl agra'

Pd~d axa~ja~ zaq bl~alrk a gajazzb~lk agjdclghd~ qc ~atqa~lcagrk d agrlbdba

kq dk cabljk tqa baraghd dz lgek~cdj99kaz' 0 ~atqa~lcagrk baua za~ zacp~a ealrk ac

bqdz uldz pd~d za~ p~krkjkf dbk a d j5pld eljd~ ac pkba~ bk ~atqa~agra'

Kz bkjqcagrkz zdk cqlrk lcpk~rdgraz pk~tqa za~uac ba zqpk~ra dk axa~bjlk

bkz bl~alrkz'

:'>'4' C kbafk b a ^ atqa~lc agrk p d~d D jazzk dkz Bdbkz C ab ljkz

DK HKZPLRDF YGKCA BK HKZP+RDFs'

YGKCAs& YGDJ+KGDF+BDBAs& YAZRDBK JLULFs& YBKJQCAGRK BA

LBAGR+BDBAs& YJPEs& ~azlbagra a bkcljlfldbk d YAGBAÂ(?Ks& gd jlbdba

ba YJLBDBAs& uac ÂTQAÂ^& gkz ra~ckz bk D~rlmk 2:& bk Jkbltk ba

Baeazd bk Jkgzqclbk~& zaodc ek~gajlbdz jdpldz lgram~dlz bkz zamqlgraz

bkjqcagrkz?

# P~kgrqd~lk ba dragblcagrk gazra Hkzplrdf&

# âfdrk~lk bd jl~q~mld ~adfldbd&

# Axdcaz tqa auagrqdf cagra azraodc ac zaq pkba~&

# Bacdlz bkjqcagrkz ~aea~agraz d zqd bkagjd&

Kz bkjqcagrkz zkfljlrdbkz bazrlgdc#za dk azjfd~ajlcagrk ba zlrqdjdkba lgra~azza pd~rljqfd~'

Ra~ckz ac tqa&

PBaea~lcagrk'

YFKJDFs& YBDRDs

YDZZ+GDRQ^Ds



2' Ek~gajlcagrk ba R~drdcagrkz& Axdcaz&

^acablkz a Lgzqckz

2'4' Azrdbk # ZQZ

D Jkgzrlrql699dk Eaba~df dzzamq~d d rkbkz kz jlbgbbkz 0 bl~alrk d ulbd& d zgqba a

bajk~~agjlj bazza bl~alrk& fkmk 0 bl~alrk d zaqba a qc p~lgjlplk nbzljk& p~aulzrk gd

Fal Cdlk~ bk pd~z (Jkgzrlrqljbk Eaba~df,'

k d~rlmk 4<5 bd Jkgzrlrql699dk bara~clgd? .D zjqba a bl~alrk ba rkbkz a baua~ bk

Azrdbk.& md~dgrlbk cabldgra pkffrljdz zkjldlz a ajkgkcljkz tqa ulzac d ~abqjbk bk

~lzjk ba bkagjk a ba kqr~kz dm~dukz a dk djazzk qglua~zdf lmqdflrd~lk dz d699kaza za~#

uljaz pd~d zqd p~kckjbk' p~k)ajbj a ~ajqpa~jjbk'.

Tqazrkaz k~jjcagrj~rkz kq nq~kj~jfrljdz gdk pkbac flclrd~ kq blclgql~ 0 bl~al#

rk ba rkbkz kz n~dzlfal~kz d ulbd a d zkqba& bazba tqa 0 r~drdcagrk zaod p~azj~lrkpk~ qc cabljk'

D Oqzrlja rac bara~clgdbk d Qgldk& dk Azrdbk kq dk Cqgljlplk& dr ~duaz bk ZQZ

(Zlzracd Qgljk ba Zdqb a,& tqa jkcp~a ~acablaz& lgzqckz kq ek~gajk r~drdcagrk

pd~d kz bkagraz zac pkzzlnlflbdba elgdgjal~d ba qbtql~#l#fkz&

k ZQZ baua~b& rkcnac& ek~gaja~ dz k~razaz a p~krazaz gajazzb~ljz dz jl~q~ml#

dz ~azrdq~dbk~dz'

Pd~d knra~ azza nagaefjlk' gk agrdgrk& cqlrdz uaaz& a gajazzb~lk agr~d~ jkc

d699dkqbljldf (Cdgbdbk ba Zamq~dg699d,& jkc dqxfflk ba qc dbukmdbk'

Jkck pkba za~ zkfljlrdbk qc pablbk ba Flclgd~& 0 p~kjazzk oqbljldf ragba ddgbd~ ~~lplbk a& ac cdlz kq cagkz >0 bldz 0 bkagra od pkba knra~ 0 tqa ekl zkf ljlrdbk&

jdzk d Flclgd~ zaod jkgjablbd'

k Zqp~ack R~lnqgdf Eaba~df& 0 cdlz dfrk r~lnqgdf bk pd~z& a 0 Zqpa~lk~ R~lnqgdf

ba Oqzrlja rac bajlblbk& zacp~a a cqlrdz uaaz& tqa a kn~lmd699dk bk Azrdbk (Mkua~#

gk Eaba~df& Azrdbqdf kq Cqgljlpdf,& ek~gaja~ cabljdcagrkz& r~drdcagrkz a lgra~gd#

699kazdkz pdjlagraz jd~agraz& tqa gdk pkzzqdc ~ajq~zkz& ba djk~bk jkc dz p~azj~l#

699kazcabljkz'

Gazza jkzk' 0 eqgbdcagrdf a ra~ qc fdqbk cabljk tqa azpajleltqa jfd~dcagra 0

r~drdcagrk& cabljdcagrkz a+kq lgzqckz gajazzb~lkz' nac jkck 0 bldmgkzrljk jkc 0

JLB a d oqzrleljdrlud bk cabljk pd~d d zkfljl)kjbk' Azra bkjqcagrk a lcp~azjlgbluaf

pd~d eda~ udfa~ kz zaqz bl~alrkz'

Zk 0 cabljk pkba bara~clgd~ tqdf 0 cafhk~ r~drdcagrk pd~d qcd bara~clgdbd

bkagjk' pklz zk afa rac kz jkghajlcagrkz rajgljkz gajazzb~rkz pd~d rdf'

k fdqbk cabljk baua za~ fatluaf a dzzlgdbk pafk cabljk& zacp~a jkc 0 jd~lcnk&

jkc 0 gkca a 0 J^C bk cabljk'



Kz Pldgkz kq Zamq~kz ba Zgqba' bazba odgal~k ba 4<<<& rac tqa jkn~l~ kz jqzrkz

ba auagrkz flmdbkz d rkbdz dz bkagjkz jdrdfkmdbdz gk JLB 40 (Jfdzzleljd699kk Lgra~gd#

jlkgdf ba Bkagjkz,'

Dgraz ba rqbk& ua~leltqad bdrd badzzlgdrq~d bk zaq jkgr~drk?

• Za 0 jkgr~drk ekl el~cdbk dra 4<<8& zaqz bl~alrkz zkk dpagdz dtqafaz azj~lrkz gk

p~kp~lk jkgr~drk '

• Za 0 jkgr~drk ekl el~cdbk bapklz ba odgal~k ba 4<<<& zaq pfdgk ba zkqba baua~b

jkn~l~ rkbdz dz bkagjkz a p~kjablcagrkz p~aulzrkz ac fal'

Drqdfcagra& axlzrac r~az rlpkz ba jkgr~drkz ba pldgkz kq zamq~kz zkqba?

# 15 dcnqfdrk~ldf? jkn~a jkgzqfrdz& axdcaz& ~dblkra~dpld a tqlclkra~dpld a

rkbkz kz p~kjablcagrkz dcnqfdrk~ldlz& kq zaod& tqa gkk axlmac hkzplrkfljjbk'

# 15 hkzplrdfd~? jkn~a jl~q~mldz& lgra~gkjkaz& axdcaz (tqdgbk lgra~gdbk,& ~dbl#kra~dpld a tqlclkra~dpld' Gkk jkn~a jkgzqfrdz a axdcaz tqdgbk 0 bkagra gkk az)b

lgra~gdbk'

# Dcnqfdrk~ldf ) Hkzplrdfd~? jkn~a rkbkz kz p~kjablcagrkz dcnqfdrk~ldlz a

hkzplrdfd~az'

Kz pldgkz hkzplrdfd~az pkbac kq gkk jkn~l~ knzrar~rjkz jkgzqfrdz a axdcaz ba

p~a#gdrdf a pd~rk gdrq~df kq jl~rl~tljk& jkgek~ca 0 jkgr~drk dzzlgdbk'

Rkbk 0 cabljdcagrk bq~dgra 0 pa~lkbk ba lgra~gd699kk baua~~l za~ jqzradbk pafk

pfdgk kq zamq~k ba zkllba' Ek~d bd lgra~gd699kk 0 cabljdcagrk baua~b za~ jqzradbk

pafk bkagra'

Tqdgbk 0 Pfdgk ba Zgrlba a ealrk kpaz 0 bkagra ra~ jkghajlcagrk ba zqd bkagjk'

axlzra d .Jkna~rq~d Pd~jldf Racpk~#b~lj.' pk~ qc p~dk elxdbk gk jkgr~drk (cdxlck

ba >2 cazaz' bd bdrd ba dzzlgdrq~d bk jkgr~drk,' Bq~dgra azra pa~lkbk eljdc zqz#

pagzdz dz jl~q~mldz& dz lgra~gd699kaz ac falrkz ba dfrd jkcpfaxlbdba (J'R'L' kq Q'R'L',

a kz p~kjablcagrkz ba dfrd jkcpfaxlbdba ~afdjlkgdbkz d bkagjk p~a#axlzrag~a'

Pd~d ra~ dragblcagrk lcabldrk& 0 jkguagldbk pkba~b pdmd~ qc kj~azjlck gd cag#

zdflbdba azrdnafajlbd pafk pfdgk kq zamq~k zkqba' Gkk axlzra& dlgbd& ndza famdf zbflbk

pd~d 0 jbfjqfk bazza kj~#azjlck bagkclgdbk .dm~duk.' Azza dm~duk za~d jkn~dbk

bq~dgra rkbd d bq~jjbk bk jkgr~drk bk pfdgk kq zamq~k zkllba'

Kz dragblcagrkz ba q~magjld a aca~magjld ~afdjlkgdbkz d bkagjk p~a#axlzrag~a

)a~bk jkna~rq~d dcnqfdrk~ldf cazck bq~dgra 0 pa~lkbk bd .Jkna~rq~d Pd~jldf Ra~g#

pk~b~lj. gdz p~lcal~dz bka hk~dz kq dra d jkgzrj~jjbk cabljd bd gajazzlbdba ba

cra~gjjbk kq ~ajflkjbk ba jl~q~mld' Bapklz& 0 dragblcagrk ra~~l tqa za~ pdmk pafk

pdjlagra kq jqzradbk pafk ZQZ'

Jkcpara dk pfdgk kq zamq~k zkqba jkcp~kud~ 0 jkghajlcagrk p~aulj bd bkagjk

pafk jflagra dgraz bd dzzlgdrq~d bk jkgr~drk' Gazza jkzk' d kpa~dbk~d bk pfdgk kq

zamq~k rac tqa cdgbd~ 0 jdzk pd~d d kp~ajljjbk bd DGZ # Dmagjld Gdjlkgdf ba Zgrlba

Zqpfacagrd~& k~mkk tqa ~amqfdcagrd 0 zark~& ulgjqfdbk dk Clglzra~lk bd Zkrlba'

Bq~dgra d blzjqzzkk& 0 dragblcagrk dk bkagra gkk pkba za~ zqzpagzk& cdz za d •

2'>' Zdqba Zqpfacagrd~ # Pldgkz a Zamq~kz Zdqba



DGZ bajlbl~ jkgr~d afa& 0 jkgzqclbk~ ra~~l ba pdmd~ rkbk 0 r~drdcagrk ~adfldbk'

d pfdgk kq zamq~k ba zkqba zk pkba~b gamd~ jkna~rq~d lgram~df d qcd bkagjk jdzk

k jkcp~dbk~ raghd jkghajlcagrk p~aulk bd cazcd dgraz bd dzzlgdrq~d bk jkgr~drk a

afd raghd zlbk lgek~cdbd gd bajfk~gjbk ba zkqba'

D bajfk~kjbk ba zkqba lgram~d 0 jkgr~drk ba pfdgk kq zamq~k ba zjqba a baua za~

p~aagjhlbd a dzzlgdbd axjfqzludcagra pafk jkcp~dbk~& zac gaghqcd ~dzq~d'd ek~gajlcagrk ba lgej~cjjjaz edfzdz gd bajfk~jjbk ba zkqba lcpfljd ac e~dqba

tqa pkba faud~ dk jdgjafdcagrk bk jkgr~drk a d jkn~kgjk ba rkbk 0 r~drdcagrk tqa

pk~ uagrq~d raghd zlbk ~adfldbk& nac jkck dz jkgzatqagjfjz j~lclgdlz bajk~~agraz

bazrd e~dqba'

Glgmqac pkba~b za~ lcpablbk ba pd~rljlpd~ ba pfdgk ba zjqba ac ~dkk ba lbdba&

pk~ za~ pk~rdbk~ ba baeljlagjlk elzljd kq pk~ ra~ tqdftqa~ bkagjk&

Gkz pldgkz kq zamq~kz zgqba ealrkz pk~ acp~azdz (pldgkz acp~azd~ldlz, gkk axlz#

rac& ~azr~l699kaz kq .Jkna~rq~d Pd~jldf Racpk~#b~lj.' kq zaod& 0 dragblcagrk dk bkag#

ra rac tqa za~ lgram~df bazba d dzzlgdrq~d bk jkgr~drk'A p~klnlbd d flclrd699kk bk p~dk ba lgra~gd699kk hkzplrdfd~& cazck ac Jagr~k k kq

Qglbdbaz ba R~drdcagrk Lgragzluk& gk jdzk bkz jkgr~drkz el~cdbkz gpbz odgal~k

ba4<<<'

Lgbapagbagracagra bk rlpk ba pfdgk kq zamq~k zkqba jkgr~drdbk& 0 cagk~ ba

lbdba bkagra ra~~l bl~alrk ba za~ djkcpdghdbk pk~ qc bkz pdlz kq ~azpkgzbualz

bq~dgra rkbk 0 pa~lkbk ba lgra~gd699kk' d pfdgk kq zamq~k ba zkqba baua~xl' lgjfqzlua&

kea~aja~ d jflcagrkjbk dk djkcpdghdgra'

Gk jdzk ba pdjlagraz jkc cdlz ba zazzagrd dgkz& rkcnac& hb 0 bl~alrk bd pa~#

cdgagjld ba qc djkcpdghdgra bq~dgra d fgra~gjjbj' lgbapagbagracagra& bk rlpk

ba jjkcjbkjbk jkgr~drdbk'

J~ldg699dza lbkzkz& cdlk~az ba zazzagrd dgkz& baua~bk ra~ p~lk~lbdba gd cd~jd#

69900ba jkgzqfrdz'

Dz k~razaz a p~k~azaz qzdbdz gk drk jl~q~mljk bauac za~ kn~lmdrk~ldcagra ek~#

gajlbdz pafkz pldgkz ba zkqba& bazba tqa rag hdc elgdflbdba ~azrdq~dbk~d& Lgjfql#za

ac ~azrdq~dbk~dz dz jl~q~mldz pd~d ~ajkgzr~qjbk gkz jdzkz ba jdgja~ ba cdcd' Dz

k~razaz a p~krazaz jkc elgdflbdba azrarfjk' cazck tqa flmdbdz dk drk jl~q~mljk gkk

za~bk jkna~rdz'

Gkz jdzkz ba jdgja~ ba cdcd a dzzamq~dbd d jl~q~mld pfbzrljk ~apd~dbk~d d za~

ealrd pafk pfdgk ba zkqba& gkz jkgr~drkz el~cdbkz gpbz 04+04+4<<<'

Gk jdzk ba p~knfacdz jkc zaq Pfdgk ba Zgrlba flmqa pd~d d Dmagjld Gdjlkgdf ba

Zgqba Zqpfacagrd~ DGZ 0800'=044<515 kq djazza? }}}'dgz'mku'n~'dq 0 P^dJdG

ba zqd jlbdba' Gk Azrdbk ba Zkk Pdqfk jkgzqfra? }}} p~kjkg zp mK\n~ a }}} lbaj#

'k~m'n~'

P~kjq~a qc dbukmdbk pd~d p~kpk~ d699kkqbljldf tqdgbk zaqz bl~alrkz azrlua~ac

zagbk gamdbkz' d Pkba~ Oqbljlb~lk rac bdbk flclgd~az a mdghk ba jdqzd dkz bkagraz

ac tqdza rkbkz kz jdzkz ba d699kazjkgr~d pldgkz kq zamq~k ba zkllba'

http://www.ans.gov.br.au/

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D famlzfd699dkn~dzlfal~d md~dgra bl~alrkz azpajldlz pd~d kz pk~rdbk~az bdz zamqlg#

raz bkagjkz m~duaz?

• ckfazrlk p~kelzzlkgdf

• azjfa~kza#cqfrlpfj

• rqna~jqfkza drlud

• hdgzagldza

• gakpfdzld cdf lmgd (jdgja~,

• jflagkjbk cagrdf

• jamqal~d

• pd~dflzld l~~aua~zluaf a lgjdpdjlrdgra

• jd~blkpdrldm~dua

• bkagjk ba Pd~ilgzkg

• azpkgblfd~r~kzadgtqlfkzdgra

• gae~kpdrld m~dua

• azrdbk kukgjkbk bd bkagjk ba Pdmar (kzralra baek~cdgra,

• z lg b ~kca ba baeljlagjlk lcqgkf5mljd dbtql~lbd (DLBZ,

• eln~kza jlzrljd (cqjkulzjlbkza,

• jkgrkclgjjbk pk~ ~kbljjbk a

• hapdrkpdrld m~duaAc rkbkz kz jdzkz zdk zacp~a gajazzb~fkz fdqbkz cabljkz a axdcaz jkcp~k#

udgbk d axlzragjlj bd bkagjk&

D cdlk~ld bkz bl~alrkz bkz pk~rdbk~az bazzdz bkagjkz a r~drdbd gazrd jd~rlfhd'

Axlzrac kqr~dz bkagjkz m~duaz tqa dlgbd gdk az)bk p~aulzrdz gdz falz& kz pk~rd#

bk~az pkbac& pk~ac' agr~d~ jkc d699kazoqbljldlz axlmlgbk zaqz bl~alrkz jkc ndza gk

p~lgjlplk bd lzkgkcld (lmqdfbdba,'

Cqlrdz uaaz 0 oqbljlb~#lk rac bajlblbk eduk~duafcagra gazra zagrl bk'

1' Bl~alrkz Azpajleljkz

1'4' Kz Bkagraz M~duaz



1':' Kz Lbkzkz Bkagraz

1'>' Dz J~ldgwdz a kz Dbkfazjagraz Bkagraz

k Azrdrqrk bd J~ldg699da Dbkfazjagra # AJD azrdnafaja lclca~kz bl~alrkz dz j~l#

kgjkz (dra 4> dgkz, a dbkfazjagraz (ba 4> d 48 dgkz, gazrd jd~rlfhd bazrdjd~ackz&

dpagdz& kz ~afdjlkgdbkz dkz bkagraz'

Tqdgbk ek~ gajazzd~ld d699kkqbljldf pd~d baeagba~ kz bl~alrkz bd j~ljgjk kq bkdbkfazjagra& kz p~kjazzk )a~bk dgbdcagrk p~lk~lrd~lk'

Dz j~lkgjkz a dbkfazjagraz rac dzzamq~dbk& dr ~duaz bk ZQZ& 0 djazzk

QGLUA^ZDF a LMQDFLR D^LK dz d699kaza za~uljaz pd~d d p~kckjbk' p~k)ajbj a ~ajq#

pa~gjbk bd zkllba'

Kz hkzplrdlz a pkzrkz ba zgqba tqa rlua~ac dragblcagrk pabljfr~ljk baua~bk jkg#

rd~& kn~lmdrk~ldcagra& jkc n~lgtqabkrajdz ac zqdz bapagbagjlaz&

D j~ljgjk baeljlagra )kcnac rac bl~alrk d ~agbd cagzdf ulrdfljld'

Lgbapagbagracagra& bk pfdgk kq zamq~k zkqba jkgr~drdbk kq gk jdzk ba lgra~#

gd699kkpafk ZQZ& 0 cagk~ ba 48 dgkz ra~~l bl~alrk d qc djkcpdghdgra bq~dgra 0

pa~lkbk ba lgra~gd699kk'

k Azrdrqrk bk Lbkzk azrdnafaja kz bl~alrkz bkz lbkzkz& dtql bazrdjd~ackz& dpa#

gdz& kz ~afdrlukz dkz lbkzkz bkagraz'k bkagra cdlk~ ba 50 dgkz rac bl~alrk d djkcpdghdgra bq~dgra d lgra~gd699kk&

pk~ bara~clgkjbk bk Azrdrqrk bk Lbkzk& zaod afd jqzradbk pafk pfdgk kq zamq~k zkq#

ba kq pafk ZQZ'

k r~dndfhdbk~& bkagra kq gkk& jkc cdlz ba zaragrd dgkz pkba faudgrd~ 0 EMRZ

zac 0 bazjkgrk bk lcpkzrk ba ~agbd'A dzzamq~dbk dk cdlk~ ba zazzagrd dgkz 0 dgbdcagrk p~lj~rrb~lj ba p~kjazzkz

dbclglzr~drlukz aoqbljldlz'

Dk cdlk~ ba zazzagrd a jlgjk dgkz& tqdgbk d edclfld gkk rlua~ pkzzlnlflbdba ba

cdgra#Lk& a md~dgrlbd d ~agbd cagzdf ulrdfljld kq p~#azrkjbk ba nagaeljlk jkgrlgqdbk

(NPJ,& knabajlbkz kz j~lra~rjz azrdnafajlbkz ac fal (FKDZ,'A dzzamq~dbk 0 bl~alrk d Lzagjbk ba Lcpkzrk ba ^agbd gk pdmdcagrk pk~ agrlbd#

ba ba p~#aulbagjlk p~ludbd& dra 0 udfk~ ba ^" 4'>1=&4>& pk~ caz& d pd~rl~ bk caz ac tqa

k jkgr~lnqlgra jkcpfard~ zazzagrd a jlgjk dgkz ba lbdba& zac p~aoqlk bd pd~jafd

lzagrd p~aulzrd gd rdnafd ba lgjlbagjld cagzdf bk lcpkzrk'



1'2' Kz Baeljlagraz

Jkgzlba~d#za pazzkd pk~rdbk~d ba

baeljlagjlk d tqa dp~azagrd? bae ljlag#

jld elzljd& baeljlagjlk dqblrlud& bae l#

jlagjld ulzqdf a+kq baeljlagjlk cagrdf'Kz baeljlagraz bauac ~ajana~

lmqdfbdba a kpk~rqglbdba gd zkjlabdba&

zac p~lulfamlkz a pdra~gdflzck'

D Qglkk& kz Azrdbkz a kz Cqglbplkz zdk

kn~lmdbkz d dzzamq~d~ d pfagd lgram~d§dk

bd pazzkd pk~rdbk~d ba bae ljlagjlk d

zkjlabdba'

k Pkba~ Pqnfljk a kn~lmdbk&

dlgbd& d md~dgrl~ dkz baeljlag#

raz 0 pfagk axa~bjlk ba zaqz

bl~alrkz dzzamq~dbkz gd Jkgz#

rlrql699kk a gdz falz'

Baua za~ dzzamq~dbd& dlgbd& d djazzlnlflbdba& kq zaod& pkzzlnlflbdba a jkgbljbk

ba dfjdgja pd~d qrlflkjbk& dkz nagz a za~uljaz dz pazzkdz pk~rdbk~dz ba baeljlag#

jld& cabldgra d aflclgd699kk ba nd~~al~dz a knzrbjqfkz a j~ld699kk ba edjlflrdbk~az ba

djazzk'

D famlzfd699kk dzzamq~d dkz pk~rdbk~az ba baeljlagjlj 0 djazzk m~drqlrk dkz

r~dgzpk~raz prlnfljkz' Kjk~~a& pk~ac' tqa cablbdz oqbljldlz rac zqzpagblbk azzaz

bl~alrkz' Dzzlc& cqlrdz uaaz azzd m~drqlbdba gkk za jkgel~cd'

Qcd dfra~gdrlud pd~d zqp~l~ d gajazzlbdba ba Lkjjckjbk bkz baeljlagraz elzljkz

a d jkgjazzbk ba lzag699kkba r~lnqrkz gd dtqlzl699kkba ualjqfkz dqrkckrk~az dbdprd#

bkz d baeljlagjlj'

Axlzra d pkzzlnlflbdba bd jkcp~d ba ualjqfk dqrkckrk~ jkc lzag699kkcazck tqdg#

bk 0 baeljlagra elzljk gkk pkzzd bl~lml~ 0 jd~~k'

Gazza jkzk' 0 ~azpkgzbuaf pkba~b dbtql~l~ 0 jd~~k jkc lzag699kkba lcpkzrkz pd~d

pkzzlnlflrd~ 0 r~dgzpk~ra bk baeljlagra'Ac jkgr~dpd~rlbd d lzag699kkba lcpkzrkz 0 pk~rdbk~ ba baeljlagjlk baua~b pa~cd#

gaja~ jkc 0 ualjqfk pk~ pafk cagkz bk lz dgkz'

Ua~leltqa gk rkpljk zkn~a lzag699kkkz p~kjablcagrkz gajazzb~lkz pd~d knra~ azza

bl~alrk'

Dfmqcdz baelgljkaz lcpk~rdgraz?

' Baeljlagjld a rkbd pa~bd kq dgk~cdflbdba ba qcd azr~qrq~d kq eqgjbk pzljkfktl#

jd& elzlkfktljk kq kgkrZcljj tqa ma~a lgjdpdjlbdba pd~d 0 bazacpaghk ba drlulbdba&

bagr~k bk pkb~bk jkgzlba~dbk gk~cdf pd~d 0 za~ hqcdgk '

' Baeljlagjld pa~cdgagra a dtqafd tqa kjk~~aq kq za azrdnlflkq bq~dgra qcpa~lkbk ba racpk zqeljlagra pd~d gkk pa~clrl~ ~ajqpa~kjbj kq ra~ p~kndnlflbdba

ba tqa za dfra~a& dpazd~ ba gkukz r~drdcagrkz' •



• Lgjdpdjlbdba a qcd ~abqjbk aearlud a djagrqdbd bd jdpdjlbdba ba lgram~d6?9dk

zkjldf& jkc gajazzlbdba ba atqlpdcagrkz& kbkprkjkaz& calkz kq ~ajq~zkz azpajldlz

pd~d tqa d pazzkd pk~rdbk~d ba baeljlagjlk pkzzd ~ajana~ kq r~dgzclrl~ lgek~cd6?9kaz

gajazzb~rkz dk zaq nac#azrd~ pazzkdf a dk bazacpaghk ba eqgjbk kq drlulbdba d za~

axa~jlbd '

• Baeljlagjld efzljd a d jf)a~gjbj jkcpfard kq pd~jldf ba qc kq cdlz zamcagrkzbk jk~pk hqcdgk& djd~~ardgbk 0 jkcp~kcarlcagrk bd eqg6?9dk elzljj' dp~azagrdgbk#

za zkn d ek~cd ba pd~dpfamld& pd~dpd~azld& ckgkpfamld& ckgkpd~azld& rar~dpfamld&

rar~dpd~azld& r~lpfamld& r~lpd~azld& haclpfamld& haclpd~azld& kzrkcld& jcpqrkjbk kq

dqzagjld ba cacn~k& pd~dflzld ja~an~df& gdglzck& cacn~kz jkc baek~clbdba jkgma#

glrd kq dbtql~lbd& axjark dz baek~clbdbaz azrarljkz a dz tqa gdk p~kbqdc bleljqf#

bdbaz pd~d 0 bazacpaghk ba eqg6?9kaz'

• Baeljlagjld dqblrlud a d pa~bd nlfdra~df& pd~jldf kq rkrdf& ba tqd~agrd a qc

bajlnafz (bN, kq cdlz& dea~lbd pk~ dqblkm~dcd gdz e~atl'lagjldz ba 100H_& 4'000H_&

>'000H a :'000H '• Baeljlagjld ulzqdf a d jamqal~d& gd tqdf d djqlbdba ulzqdf a lmqdf kq cagk~ tqa

0&01 gk cafhk~ kfhk& jkc d cafhk~ jk~~ajbk 5prljd9 d ndlxd ulzbk& tqa zlmgleljd djql#

bdba ulzqdf agr~a 0&: a 0&01 gk cafhk~ kfhk& jkc d cafhk~ jk~~ajbk 5prljd9 kz jdzkz

gkz tqdlz d zkcdr5~ld bd cablbd bk jdcpk ulzqdf ac dcnkz kz kfhkz ek~ lmqdf kq

cagk~ tqa 50-9 kq d kjk~~agjld zlcqfrbgaj ba tqdlztqa~ bdz jkgbljjaz dgra~lk~az '

• Baeljlagjld cagrdf ak eqgjlkgdcagrk lgrafajrqdf zlmgleljdrludcagra lgea~l#

k~ d cabld& jkc ckgleazrjjbk dgraz bkz baklrk dgkz a flclrd6?9kaz dzzkjldbdz d

bqdz kq cdlz d~adz ba hdnlflbdbaz dbdprdrludz& rdlz jkck? jkcqgljkjbk? jqlbdbk

pazzkdf9 hdnlflbdbaz zkjldlz9 qrlfld6?9dk bkz ~ajq~zkz bd jkcqglbdba9 zkqba a zamq#

~agaa? hdnlflbdbaz kjkbacljkz? fda~9 a r~dndfhk '

• Baeljlagjld cqfrlpfd a d kzzkjljjbk ba bqdz kq cdlz baeljlagjlaz'



uk k~mdk' A gajazzj~lk fdqbk pa~ljldf keljldf aclrlbk pafk za~ulja

cabljk bd Qgldk& bk Azrdbk kq bk Cqgljlplk& jkcp~k#

udgbk d axlzragjlj bd bkagjk kq baeljlagjlj'

Bapklz ba dp~azagrdbkz& kz bkjqcagrkz

za~bk dgdflzdbkz& a 0 pablbk ba lzag699dkpkba#

~d za~ baea~lbk' Dpbz 0 baea~lcagrk d lzag#

699dka dqrkcjfrljd'

Kz bkjqcagrkz gajazzb~fkz a tqa bauacza~ oqgrdbkz dk pablbk ba lzag699dkzdk?

4 ' Jkpld bk Fdqbk Hlzrk#pjrkfbtljk kq

kqr~k axdca tqa jkcp~kua d bkagjk?

>' Fdqbk keljlkf& ba cabljk bd Qgldk& bk Azrd#

bk kq bk Cqgljlplk tqa jkgraghd?

d, Bldmgkzrljk axp~azzk bd bkagjk?

n, J5blmk bd bkagjk ba djk~bk jkc 0 JLB # Jfdzzleljd#

699dkgra~gdjlkgdf ba Bkagjkz?

j, Cag699dkdz Falz gK='=4:+889 gK8'124+<> a gK<'>10+<1 a Lgzr~qjbk Gk~cdrlud

ZÊ gK41+049

b, Bdrd ba lgljlk bd bkagjk?

a, Azrdmlk jflgljk drqdf bd bkagjk a bk pdjlagra9

e, Jd~lcnk famluaf bk cabljk jkc 0 gkca a 0 grlca~k bk J^C a dzzlgdrq~d'

D lzag699dkbaua za~ jkgjablbd d pd~rl~ bd bdrd bd jkcp~kujjbk bd bkagjk a+kq bael

jlagjlk pk~ fdqbk keljldf kq axdca'

Za d lzag699dkek~ pablbd gpbz dfmqc racpk bd bkagjk' a pkzzluaf zkfljlrd~ d ~azrlrq#

l699dk~ar~kdrlud bk Lcpkzrk ba âgbd pdmk' D ~#azrlrqrjbj a ealrd dra& gk cdxlck& kzqfelckz jlgjk dgkz'

D âjalrd Eaba~df rac lcp~azzk p~kp~lk pd~d azra pablbk ba ~azrlrql699dk& ''

5' Lzagwkaz

5'4' L^ # Lcpkzrk ba âgbd

gd Dpkzagrdbk~ld a Pagzbk

D lzag699dkbk Lcpkzrk ba âgbd dpfljd#za gkz p~kuagrkz ba dpkzagrdbk~ld a+kq

~aek~cd a pagzbk ~ajanlbkz pafkz pk~rdbk~az ba bkagjkz m~duaz'

k bkagra rac bl~alrk d lzag699dkcazck tqa d bkagjk raghd zlbk lbagrleljdbd gpbz

d dpkzagrdbk~ld pk~ racpk ba za~ulja kq d jkgjazzbk bd pagzbk'

Jdzk 0 pagzlkglzrd zaod pk~rdbk~ ba bkagjk m~dua afa )kcnac ra~~l bl~alrk d lzag#

699dkba lcpkzrk ba ~agbd gd pagzbk'

k dpkzagrdbk kq pagzlkglzrd pkba~b ~atqa~a~ d lzag699dkoqgrk dk k~mdk jkcpa#

ragra& lzrk a& 0 k~mdk pdmdbk~ bd dpkzagrdbk~ld (LGZZ& P~aealrq~d& Azrdbk& Qgldk,

cabldgra ~atqa~lcagrk ealrk ac bqdz uldz& tqa baua~~lza~ p~krkjkfdbk gk ~azpajrl#



zagbk kn~lmdrk~lk faud~ p~kud bd dpkzagrdbk~ld a jkcp~kujjbk bd bkagjk (Ldqbk cabl#

jk keljldf,'

dz pk~rdbk~az ba bkagjkz m~duaz tqa gkk az)bk dpkzagrdbkz bauac p~kjq~d~ 0

Pkba~ Oqbljlb~lk pd~d ragrd~ jkgzamql~ lmqdf lzag699dk&pafk p~lgjlplk bd lzkgkcld'

Pd~d zdna~ cdlz jkgzqfra?

}}}'lgzz'mku'n~}}}'~ajalrd'edagbd'mku'n~

5 '4 '4 ' C kbafk ba ^ at qa~ lcagrk pd~d Lzagjdk bk Lcpkzrk ba ^ agbd

AXCK' Z^'(dqrk~lbdba cdxlcd bk d~mdk pdmdbk~ bd dpkzagrdbk~ld,

YGKCAS& dpkzagrdbk& cdr~ejqfd kq gq~ga~k bk LGZZ g° YGQCA^KS&~azlbagra a bkcljlfldbk d YAGBAÂ<0S& gd jlbdba ba YJLBDBAS& uac axpk~

a ~atqa~a~ 0 tqa zamqa?

4' 0 Fdqbk Keljldf ba Cabljk bd Qgldk (Azrdbk kq Cqgljlplk,

jkcp~kud za~ pk~rdbk~bd YBKAG<DS& JLB YJLB BD BKAG<DS (bkj' g° 04,'

>' Ac bdrd ba YB+DS ba YCAZS ba YDGKS& ekl zqncarlbk d jl~q~mld

bazj~lrd gk âfdrk~lk Cabljk lgjfqzk (bkj'g. 0>,'

:' Axdca fdnk~drk~ldf jkgel~cd d axlzragjld ba bkagjd bazj~lrd gkFdqbk Cabljk (bkj' g° 0:,'

2' D Fal g° ='=4:+88 ac zaq d~rlmk 5°& XLU a XXL& d Fal g° 8'124+<> ac

zaq d~rlmk 2=& d Fal g° <'>10+<1 ac zaq d~rlmk :0 a d fgzr~qjdk Gk~cdrlud

ZÊ g° 41+04 ac zaq d~rlmk 1°& XLL& p~auaa~g& axp~azzdcagra& kz jdzkz ba~agblcagrkz lzagrkz a gdk r~lnqrdualz&

1' Dzzlc& pk~ ek~jd bkz jlrdbkz blpfkcdz famdlz& k(d, âtqa~agra gdk

azrd zqoalrk dk ~ajkfhlcagrk bk Lcpkzrk ba âgbd ~afdrluk d zqd

dpkzagrdbk~ld'

Bldgra bk axpkzrk ~atqa~ d UZd' zaod bara~clgdbk dk d~mdkjkcparagra bazrd (~apd~rljdk tqa pdmd d dpkzagrdbk~ld, d lcabldrd

jazzdjdk bk bazjkgrk bk Lcpkzrk ba âgbd ac zqd dpkzagrdbk~ld'

Ra~ckz ac tqa&

P'Baea~lcagrk'

YFKJDFS& YBDRDS

YDZZ+GDRQ^DS

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5'>' Lcpkzrkz gd Jkcp~d ba Jd~~k

(LPL L LJCZ L LPUDL LKE,

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bkjqcagrkz?

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:' Jkpld ba âmlzr~k ba Uaejqfk 9

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Gdjlkgdf ba R~dgzlra?

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j~abagjldbdz pafk Lgzrlrqrk Gdjlkgdf ba Car~kfkmld& Gk~~gdfldjdk a

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Ra~ckz ac tqa&

P'Baea~lcagrk'

YFKJDFS& YBDRDS

YDZZ+GDRQ^DS

5'>'2' LKE # Lzagwdk ba Lcpkzrk

zkn~a Kpa~dwdk Elgdgjal~d

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• rk ba R~dgzlrk bk Azrdbk azpajleltqa 0 rlpk ba ualjqfk tqa afa pkba bl~lml~'



5':' Lcpkzrk P~abldf Q~ndgk

k Lcpkzrk P~abldf a Ra~~lrk~ldf Q~ndgk JLPRQ, a qc r~lnqrk cqgljlpdf& kq zaod&

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ba'

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jlpdf'

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rlbk'

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5':'4' C kbafk ba ^ atqa~lcagrk pd~d ^ ac lzzdk b d Bfulbd bk LPRQ

AXCK' Z^' PÂEALRK CQGLJLPDF BA YJLBDBAS


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Bldgra ba rkbk 0 axpkzrk a jkgzlba~dbk ÂTQA^ ÂCLZZDK BK

R^LNQRK pk~ qcd tqazrdk ba OQZ R L 6 9 D$

Ra~ckz ac tqa

Paba baea~lcagrk

YFKJDFs& YBDRDs

YDZZ+GDRQ^Ds



5'2' Rd~ledz ba R~dgzpk~ra Pqnfljk

R^DGZPK^RA Q^NDGK

D jkgjazzbk bk r~dgzpk~ra q~ndgk a ~amqfdbd pk~ fal cqgljlpdf& jdbd cqgljlplk

rac zqd p~kp~ld famlzfd699dk'

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Cdlk~az ba 51 dgkz rac bl~alrk d r~dgzpk~ra cqgljlpdf m~drqlrk'

R^DGZPK^RA LGRA^CQGLJLPDF

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r~dbd gd Dzzacnfalk Famlzfdrlud'

R^DGZPK^RALGRA^AZRDBQDF

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R^DGZPK^RA BA BKAGRAZ

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tqa 0 bazfkjdcagrk zaod zqpa~lk~ d 10 ic ba blzrbgjfk'



= ' E k g r a b a ^ a j q ~ z k z

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rac Jd~ral~d P~kelzzlkgdf dzzlgdbd, d pd~rl~ ba

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rkdk EMRZ'

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)kcnac rac bl~alrk dk EMRZ'

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4 ' pk~rdbk~ ba jdgja~& DLBZ a azrdmlk ra~clgdf ba bkagjjz m~duaz kq

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4 ' Jd~ral~d ba r~dndfhk (k~lmlgdf a ejrkjbpld,'

>' Jkcp~kudgra ba Lgzj~l699dk gk PLZ+PDZAP9

:' K~lmlgdf a jkplj bk Fdqbk Hlzrkpdrkfkmljk kq kqr~k axdca tqa jkcp~kua d

bkagjk?

2' Drazrdbk cabljk (/, tqa jkgraghd?d, Bldmgkzrljk axp~azzk bd bkagjk?

n, JLB # Jfdzzleljd699dk Lgra~gdjlkgdf ba Bkagjkz?

j, Cag699dkd Fal 8<>> ba >1+0=+<2 a Fal 80:5 ba 44+#1+4<<09

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e, Dzzlgdrq~d gk cabljk'

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Gk faudgrdcagrk bk EMRZ gdk a bazjkgrdbd d JPCE& gac Lcpkzrk ba ^agbd ' ' &



='4 '4 ' C kbafk ba D razrdbk C abljk pd~ d Flna~ djdk bk E M R Z?

YPDPAF RLCN^DBK BK CABLJKS

Drazrdbk Cabljk

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r~drdcagrk tqlclkra~dpljk,'

YFKJDFS& YBDRDS

YDZZLGDRQ^D BK CABLJKS

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081? âjkghaja~el~cd bk cabljk' 0 drazrdbk a udflbk pk~ :0 bldz



='>' PLZ+PDZAP

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rlrqrkz ba p~aulbagjlj zkjldf bd Qglkk&

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magbk dz zamqlgraz pazzkdz?

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cagk~ ba >4 dgkz kq lgubflbk?

• L~ckk ba tqdftqa~ jkgbljbk&

cagk~ ba >4 dgkz kq lgubflbk?

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• Atqlpd~dbkz dkz elfhkz? agradbk (d,& 0 cagk~ zkn mqd~bd& a 0 cagk~ zkn rqraf

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KQ

>' Kz dbclrlbkz gk ~amqfdcagrk bk Lcpkzrk ba ^agbd # Pazzkd Elzljd& dn~dg#

magbk dz zamqlgraz pazzkdz?• Jkgoqma kq jkcpdghal~k(d,9

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ghd d mqd~bd oqbljldf9

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•

zbk?

4 ' Jkcp~kudgra ba Lgzj~l699kk gk PLZ+PDZAP9

>' Jd~ral~dba r~dndfhk9:' Jd~ral~d ba Lbagrlbdba9



2' Bkjqcagrkz jkcp~knqrb~rjz bk ckrluk bk zdtqa?

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rdbk~ bd bkagjk' jkgragbk dz zamqlgraz lgek~ckjkaz?

# Bldmgkzrljk axp~azzk bd bkagjk?

# Azrdmlk jflgljk drqdf bd bkagjk a zlrqd699kkbk pdjlagra9

# Jfdzzleljd699kk lgra~gdjlkgdf bd bkagjk # JLB9# Cag699kkd âzkfqjbk 04+<5 bk Jkgzafhk Bl~ark~ bk Eqgbk ba Pd~rljlpd699kk PLZ#

PDZAP9

# Dzzlgdrq~d bk cabljk9

# Jd~lcnk tqa lbagrleltqa 0 gkca+J^C bk cabljk9

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1' Jkcp~kud699kkbd jkgbljbk ba bapagbagjlk bk pk~rdbk~ bd bkagjk' tqdgbk ek~

k jdzk'

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='>'4' Ckbafk ba Drazrdbk pd~d Flna~djdk bk PLZ+PDZAP

YPDPAF RfCN^DBK BK CABLJKS

Drazrdbk Cabljk

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YFKJDFS& YBDRDS

YDZZLGDRQ^D BK CABLJKS

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08Z?âjkghaja~el~cd bk cabljk' 0drazrdbk a udflbk pk~:0 bldz



=':' Fljagja pd~d R~drdcagrk ba Zdqba

Dqxlf lk Bkagjj

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df bkLGZZ'

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cabljk& a 0 bkagra zaod zamq~dbk bk ^amlca Ma~df ba P~aulbagjld Zkjldf (LGZZ,'

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• Dtqafa tqa jkgr~lnqlq ac dfmqc pa~lkbk a az)b zac pdmd~ 0 LGZZ pk~ cdlz ba

4>cazazKQ

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mdbk'

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zkjldf cdlz p~kxlck ba zqd ~azlbagjrk'

Pd~d ~atqa~a~ bl~ardcagra gd Dmagjld bd P~aulbagjlj Zkjldf dp~azagra kz

zamqlgraz bkjqcagrkz?

• Drazrdbk Cabljk a+kq Axdcaz ba Fjnkcrk~#lk (za hkqua~,9

• Drazrdbk ba Dedzrdcagrk ba R~dndfhk p~aagjhlbk pafd acp~azd jkc dzlgek~cjjkaz ~aea~agraz d bdrd bk qfrlck bld ba r~dndfhk& nac jkck ba bapagb ag#

raz jkc bl~alrk d zkfb~#lk#eqcfflj'



• Bkjqcagrk ba lbag)leljkjbk (Jd~ral~d ba Lbagrlbdba+Jd~ral~d ba R~dndfhk a

P~aulbagjlj Zkjldf # JRPZ,9

• Jdbdzr~w ba Pazzkd Elzljk# JPE(kn~ltjrk~rk,'

• PLZ+PDZAP9

DRAGJDK? D dp~azagrdjdk bk JPE a kn~lmdrk~ld pd~d 0 ~atqa~lcagrk bkz

nagaeljlkz bd P~aulbagjld Zkjldf' Jdzk gdk pkzzqd 0 Jdbdzr~w ba Pazzkd Elzljd #JPE& p~kulbagjla#k oqgrk d ^ajalrd Eaba~df& Ndgjk bk N~dzlf kq Acp~azd ba

Jk~~alkz a Rafam~dekz # AJR a dp~azagra#k d P~aulbagjld Zkjldf gk p~dk cdxlck

ba dra 50 bldz dpkz ra~ ~atqa~lbk 0 nagaeljlk& zkn pagd ba ra~ 0 nagaeljlk

jazzdbk'A cqlrk lcpk~rdgra ra~ ac cdkz d Jd~ra l~d P~kelzzlkgdf kq kz bkjqcagrkz

tqa jkcp~kuac d zqd lgzj~lwdk dk LGZZ'

k zamq~dbk tqa azrlua~ ~ajanagbk Dqxlflk#Bkagjq& lgbapagbagra ba zqd lbdba

a zkn pagd ba zqzpagzbk bk nagaeljlk& az)b kn~lmdbk d zqncara~#za d pa~ljld cabljd

bd P~aulbagjlj Zkjldf'k bkagra& tqdgbk azrlua~ ~ajanagbk 0 jqxfflk#bkagjj' pkba~b ra~ tqa za zqn#

cara~ d p~kjazzk ba ~ajnlflrkjbk p~kelzzlkgdf pd~d 0 axa~bjlk ba kqr~d drlulbdba'

Facn~a#za tqa tqdftqa~ drlulbdba tqa ekjk 0 bkagra za zagrl~ qrlf za~d Krlcd

pd~d zaq nac azrd~ ma~df a d cafhk~d ba zqd jkgbljbk ba ulbd'

Dra tqa ukfra d r~dndfhd~& tqdgbk ~adnlflrdbk& gd gkud drlulbdba& tqa Lha md~dg#

rd d zqnzlzragjlk' 0 bkagra jkgrlgqk~b d ~ajana~ 0 gqxlf lk#bkagjk'

k jqxlflk#bkagjk balxd ba za~ pdmk tqdgbk?

• 0 zamq~dbk ~ajqpa~d d jdpdjlbdba pd~d 0 r~dndf hk?

½0 nagaeljlk za r~dgzek~cd ac dpkzagrdbk~ld pk~ lgudflba kq dpkzagrdbk#

~ld pk~ lbdba9

½0 zamq~dbk zkfljlrd dfrd cabljd a rac d jkgjk~#bbgjlk bd pa~ljld cabljd bd

P~aulbagjlj Zkjldf9

½0 zamq~dbk ukfrd ukfqgrd~ldcagra dk r~dndfhk9

½0 zamq~dbk ula~ d edfaja~'

k bkagra rac bl~alrk ba faud~ zaq cabljk d pa~ljld cabljd'

Pd~d cdlk~az lgek~ckjjaz? flmqa 0800#=8#04#<4 kq djazza }}}'lgzz'mku'n~





Za~ djkcarlbk pk~ bkagjk' cazck tqa m~dua& gkk bb bl~alrk d dpkzagrdbk~ld pk~

lgudflba'

Z5 axlzra pkzzlnlflbdba ba ~atqa~a~ d dpkzagrdbk~ld pk~ lgudflba za d pazzkd gkk

cdlz rlua~ pkzzlnlflbdba ba r~dndfhd~ kq axa~ja~ zqdz drlulbdbaz hdnlrqdlz' Gkk ndz#rd& dpagdz& ra~ bkagjk m~dua a p~ajlzk& )kcnac' za~ zamq~dbk bk LGZZ'

Pa~ba d tqdf lbdba ba zamq~dbk bk LGZZ?

• Dtqafa tqa jkgr~lnqlq ac dfmqc pa~lkbk a azrb zac pdmd~ 0 LGZZ pk~ cdlz ba 4>

cazazdq

• Dtqafa tqa azrb zac pdmd~ 0 LGZZ pk~ cdlz ba >2 cazaz' bazba tqa raghd jkg#

r~lnqlbk pk~ pafk cagkz 40 dgkz pd~d 0 LGZZ kq azraod jkcp~kudbdcagra bazac#

p~amdbk'

D bkagjk kq fazbk ba tqa 0 zamq~dbk od a~d pk~rdbk~ dk elfld~#za dk ^amlca Ma~df

ba P~aulbagjlj Zkjldf (LGZZ, gkk Lha jkgea~r~xl bl~alrk d dpkzagrdbk~ld pk~ lgudfl#

ba& zdfuk tqdgbk d lgjdpdjlbdba ek~ bajk~~agra bd p#kt~azzbk kq dm~dudcagrk

bazzd bkagjk kq fazbk&

D lgjdpdjlbdba pd~d 0 r~dndfhk rac tqa za~ jkgzlba~dbd baelglrlud& dr ~duaz bd

pa~l jld cabl jd bk LGZZ& pd~d za knra~ d dpkzagrdbk~ld pk~ lgudf lba'

Agtqdgrk d lgjdpdjlbdba ek~ racpk~b~lk 0 r~dndfhdbk~ z5 ra~~l bl~alrk dk dqxlflk

bkagjk&

Axlzrac bklz rlpkz& eqgbdcagrdlz ba ~afkjbk ba r~dndfhk? kz jafarlzrdz a kz eqg#

jlkgb~lkz prlnfljkz (azrjrqrb~rkz,'

• Jafarlzrdz zkk kz tqa rac Jd~ral~d P~kelzzlkgdf dzzlgdbd a pdmdc 0 LGZZ'

• Eqgjlkgb~ljz prlnfljkz zkk kz tqa lgm~azzd~dc gk za~ulja pqnfljk& cabldgra jkg#

jq~zk9 pkbac za~ eaba~dlz& azrdbqdlz kq cqgljlpdlz9 zkk ~amlbkz pk~ falz azpajldlz a

dz lgej~cjjjaz bauac za~ p~kjq~dbdz gkz bapd~rdcagrkz pazzkdlz ba jdbd ~apd~rl#

6 9 9 0 0 '

Lcpk~rdgra ~azzdfrd~ tqa kz eqgjlkgb~lkz prlnfljkz pk~rdbk~az ba bkagjkz m~duaz

rac bl~alrk d dpkzagrdbk~ld lgram~df& a za dpkzagrdc lgbapagbagra bk racpk ba za~#

ulja'

d eqgjlkgj~lk pqnfljk dpkzagrdbk tqa ~ajana uagjlcagrkz p~kpk~jlkgdlz& za ek~djkcarlbk ba bkagjk m~dua& rac bl~alrk ba pabl~ ~aulzbk bd dpkzagrdbk~ld pd~d jkg#

zamql~ dpkzagrdbk~ld lgram~df'

Gk jdzk bkz jafarlzrdz? 0 LGZZ dzzamq~d dkz pk~rdbk~az ba bkagjkz m~duaz (jkc

ndza ac jkgjfqzbk ba axdca cabljk ~adfldbk pafd pa~ljld cabljd bd P~aulbagjlj Zkjl

df LGZZ,& tqa gkk pqba~ac cdlz mdghd~ zaq zqzragrk 0 bl~alrk d dpkzagrdbk~ld pk~

lgudflba& lgbapagbagra ba ra~ac kq gkk pdmk d jkg)~lnqljbk pk~ 4> cazaz' bazba tqa

lgzj~lrk gk ^amlca Ma~df bd P~aulbagjlj Zkjldf (LGZZ,' dq zaod& gk jdzk ba bkagjk

m~dua gkk hd jj~agjlj pd~d ddpkzagrdbk~ld pk~ lgudflba'

Za 0 jafarlzrd azrlua~ ~ajanagbk kqxfflk#bkagjj' d dpkzagrdbk~ld pk~ lgudflbajjcajj~xl d za~ pdmd d jkgrd~ bk bld lcabldrdcagra pkzra~lk~ dk bd jazzkjbk bk

gqxl f lk#bkagjk ' •

='2' Dpkzagrdbk~ld pk~ Lgudflba



Pd~d 0 zamq~dbk bk LGZZ (acp~amdbk, tqa gdk azrlua~ ~ajanagbk qqxlflk#bkagjj&

d dpkzagrdbk~ld pk~ lgudflba jjcajj~xl d za~ pdmd d pd~rl~ bk 45° bld ba dedzrdcagrk

bd drlulbdba kq d pd~rl~ bd bdrd bd agr~dbd bk ~atqa~lcagrk& za agr~a 0 dedzrdcagrk

a d agr~dbd bk ~atqa~lcagrk bajk~~a~ac cdlz ba :0 bldz'

Pd~d kz bacdlz zamq~dbkz (r~dndfhdbk~az jqrZgkckz, d dpkzagrdbk~ld pk~ lgudfl#

ba jjcajj~xl d za~ pdmd d pd~rl~ bd bdrd bk lgljlk bd lgjdpdjlbdba kq d pd~rl~ bd bdrd

bd agr~dbd bk ~atqa~lcagrk& tqdgbk ~atqa~lbk dp5z 0 :0° bld bk dedzrdcagrk bd

drlulbdba'

Uaod nac azra bl~alrk' Afa a cqlrk lcpk~rdgra? za 0 zamq~dbk bk LGZZ

gajazzlrd~ ba jzzfzragjfj pa~cdgagra ba kqr~d pazzkd& d j~lra~lk bd pa~fjld cabl#

jd bd P~aulbagjld Zkjldf& 0 udfk~ bd dpkzagrdbk~ld pk~ lgudflba za~d dqcagrdbk

ac >1!& lgbapagbagracagra bk udfk~ bk rark bk nagaefjlk& d pd~rl~ bd bdrd ba

zqd zjffjlrjjbj'

Gk jdzk ba dpkzagrdbk~ld pk~ lgudflba 0 nagaeljlk balxd ba za~ pdmk tqdgbk?

d zamq~dbk ~ajqpa~d d jdpdjl bdba pd~d 0 r~dndf hk dqTqdgbk 0 zamq~dbk ukfrd ukfqgrd~ldcagra dk r~dndfhk dq

Tqdgbk 0 zamq~dbk zkfljlrd a rac d jkgjk~#bbgjlk bd pa~ljld cabljd bk

LGZZ'

# d nagaeljlk pkba za~ zkfljlrdbk gdz Dmagjldz bd P~aulbagjlj Zkjldf (LGZZ,

cabldgra 0 jqcp~lcagrk bdz axlmagjldz jqcqfdrludz a d jp~azagrkjbk bkz zamqlg#

raz bkjqcagrkz?

4 ' Gllca~k ba Lbag)leljkjbk bk R~dndfhdbk~ GLR (PLZ+PDZAP, kq clca~k ba

lgzj~l699dkbk jkgr~lnqlgra lgblulbqdf+edjqfrdrluk9

>' Drazrdbk Cabljk& Axdcaz ba Fdnk~dr5~lk& Drazrdbk ba Lg)a~gkjbk Hkzplrd#fd~& Drazrdbkz ba R~drdcagrk Dcnqfdrk~ldf& bagr~a kqr~kz tqa jkcp~kuac 0 r~drd#

cagrk cabljk9

:' Rkbkz kz jkcp~kudgraz ba ~ajkfhlcagrk d P~aulbagjlj Zkjldf (Mqldz kq Jd~gaz

ba ~ajkfhlcagrk ba jkg)~lnqljkaz' dgrlmdz jdba~gardz ba zafkz,9

2' Bkjqcagrk ba Lbagrleljd699dk (Jd~ral~d ba Lbagrlbdba a+kq Jd~ral~d ba R~d#

ndfhk a P~aulbagjlj Zkjldf,9

1' Jdbdzr~w ba Pazzkd Elzljd # JPE'

DRAGy9Dd? D jp~aza~~rjjbk bk JPE a kn~lmdrk~ld pd~d 0 ~atqa~lcagrk bkz

nagaefjlkz bd P~aulbagjld Zkjldf'

Jdzk gdk pkzzqd 0 Jdbdzr~w ba Pazzkd E&zljd # JPE& p~kulbagjla#k oqgrk d^ajalrd Eaba~df& Ndgjk bk N~dzlf kq Acp~azd ba Jk~~alkz a Rafam~dekz # AJR a

dp~azagra#k d P~aulbagjld Zkjldf gk p~dk cdxlck ba dra 50 bldz dpkz ra~ ~atqa#

~lbk 0 nagaefjlk& zkn pagd ba ra~ 0 nagaefjlk jazzdbk'

Jdzk 0 pa~lrk gdk drazra d lgudflba pa~cdgagra& 0 bkagra pkba zkfljlrd~ d ~ajkg#

zlba~gjbk kq lgm~azzd~ jkc ~ajq~zk'

Pd~d cdlk~az lgek~ckjkaz& jkgzqfra kz dragbagraz gdz Dmagjldz bd P~aulbagjlj

Zkjldf& qza 0 P^AUEkga (0800 =8 04<4, kq 0 agba~ajk afa)~Zgljj }}}'lgzz'mku'n~ a}}}'p~aulbagjldzkjldf'mku'n~'


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='1' ^agbd Cagzdf Ulrdfljld #

Dcpd~k Dzzlzragjldf dk Baeljlagra

Nagaeljlk ba P~azrjjbk Jkgrlgqdbd # NPJ

k bkagra kq tqdftqa~ pazzkd cdlk~ ba 51 dgkz ba lbdba rac bl~alrk d qcd ~agbd

cagzdf ulrdfljld& gk jdzk ba gdk ra~ jkgbljjaz ba za zqzragrd~ elgdgjal~dcagra& kq

zaod& tqdgbk afa azraod lcpkzzlnlflrdbk ba faud~ qcd ulbd lgbapagbagra a tqa zqd

edclfld )kcnac gdk raghd pkzzlnlflbdba ba zqz)agrb#fk'

D ~agbd cagzdf ulrdfljld atqludfa d qc zkfb~lk clglck cagzdf'

Pd~d ra~ azra bl~alrk a p~ajlzk tqa?

4' D edclfld zaod jkgzlba~dbd lgjdpd ba cdgra~ 0 bkagra kq 0 lbkzk& jkgbl#

wdk tqa za~d jd~djra~ldbd tqdgbk d zkcd bkz ~agblcagrkz bd edclfld& blulblbd

pafk gqca~k ba pazzkdz tqa bafd edac pd~ra& gdk ek~ zqpa~lk~ d qc tqd~rk bkzjfb~#lk clglck (>1!,'

>' 0 baeljlagra kq lbkzk gdk azraod ulgjqfdbk d

gaghqgg ~amlca ba p~aulbagjld zkjldf a gdk

~ajand tqdftqa~ rlpk ba nagaeljlk

ba azpajla dfmqcd'

Jkck edclfld jkgzlba~d#za?

pazzkdz tqa uluac gd cazcd jdzd?

jkgoqma& jkcpdghal~k(d,& kz pdlz& kz

elfhkz a l~cdkz& cagk~az ba >4 dgkzkq lgudflbkz& tqa uludc zkn 0 cazck

rark'

k bkagra pk~rdbk~ ba baeljlagjlk

a dtqafa lgjdpd pd~d d ulbd lgbapag#

bagra a pd~d 0 r~dndf hk'

Cazck azrdgbk lgra~gdbk 0 pk~#

rdbk~ ba baeljlagjlk pkba~b ~ajana~ 0

nagaeljlk&

D j~ljgjk baeljlagra )kcnac rac

V' bl~alrk d ~agbd cagzdf ulrdfljld'

k bkagra baua eda~ axdca cabljk pa~ljldf gk LGZZ a jkgzamql~ 0 Fdqbk Cabljk

tqa jkcp~kua zqd baeljlagjlj'

D ~agbd cagzdf ulrdfljld za~d pdmd pafk LGZZ bd jlbdba ac tqa ck~a 0 nagaeljld#

~lk'

Gdk axlzra 4:° zgfb~lk gk jdzk bd ~agbd cagzdf ulrdfljld'

k dcpd~k dzzlzragjldf pkba~b za~ pdmk d cdlz ba qc lgram~dgra bd edclfld& bazba

tqa ~azpalrdbdz rkbdz dz axlmagjldz pd~d jdbd qc bkz nagaeljlb~rkz'k nagaeljlk za~d ~aulzrk d jdbd bklz dgkz& pd~d za~ac dudfldbdz za dz jkgbljkaz

bk bkagra+lbkzk pa~cdgajac dz cazcdz'



k pdmdcagrk jazzd jkc d ~ajqpa~kjbj bd jdpdjlbdba ba r~dndfhk kq ac jdzk ba

ck~ra bk nagaeljlj~lk'

Gkk hb bl~alrk d pagzbk pd~d bapagbagraz gk jdzk ba ~agbd cagzdf ulrdfljld&

dzzlc& dpaz d ck~ra bk nagaeljlb~lk 0 nagaeljlk a jdgjafdbk'Gkk lgjlba JPCE zkn~a d ~agbd cagzdf ulrdfljld'

='1'4' Ckbafk ba âtqa~lcagrk ba âgbd Cagzdf Ulrdffjld

Dk LGZZ

GkcaBdrd ba gdzjlcagrk [

Gkca bk pdl

Gkca bd cda& [^qd+Du ww#####gkJkcpfacagrk Ndl~~k###&### [Jlbdba AzrdbkJAP [[

ZaxkGdrq~d###&L??#lb#?#d#b?#a#wwwwwwww Azrdbk

Azrdbk Jlulf##&#### #####?###&####Baeljlagra efzljk kq Lbkzk [

Bajfd~d tqa gdk ~ajana nagaeljld bd P~aulbagjld Zkjldf& gac ba kqr~k

~amlca a dzzqca d ~azpkgzdnlflbdba pk~ azrd bajfd~djdk zkn dz pagdz bd fal'âtqa~ zaod jkgjablbk 0 NAGAEljfK BA PÂZRDTDk JKGRLGQDBD

N'P'J'& gkz ra~ckz bd Fal ba Dzzlzragjld Zkjldf FKDZ& Fal g° 8'=2>+<: a

dfra~djkaz pkzra~lk~az'

Ra~ckz ac tqa&

P' Baea~lcagrk'YFKJDFS& YBDRDS

YDZZ+GDRQ^D BK ÂTQAÂGRA KQ ÂPÂZAGRDGRA FAMDFS



='5' Zamq~k ba Ulbd (Lgudflba,

Dk eda~ qc zamq~k ba ulbd pkba#za jkgr~drd~& bagr~a dz jkgbljjaz axlzragraz gk

ca~jdbk 0 ZAMQ^K PK^ LGUDFLBA_ PA^CDGAGRA RKRDF a+kq PD^JLDF& ac >

ckbdflbdbaz # pk~ djlbagra a+kq pk~ bkagjk # tqa md~dgrac 0 pdmdcagrk ba lgbagld#

699dkdpaz jkcp~kudbd rdf jkgbljbk'Ua~leltqa 0 jkgr~drk ba zamq~k?

4 ' Za 0 zamq~k jkgr~drdbk lgjfql~ d jkna~rq~d ba lgudflba pa~cdgagra rkrdf kq

pd~jldf&k bkagra lgubflbk& qcd ua ragbk jkgzamqlbk 0 Fdqbk Cabljk tqa drazra d

bkagjk kq d zatqafd bk djlbagra& baua djlkgd~ 0 zamq~k pd~d ~ajana~ d lgbagld699dk'

>' D lgbagld699dk pkba za~ pdmd gd ek~cd ba pajrlflk (pdmdcagrk llgljk, kq gd ek~#

cd ba ~agbd cagzdf pk~ p~dk bara~clgdbk'

:'0 zamq~k gdk jkn~a fazkaz a bkagjkz p~a#axlzragraz'

Lgek~cdjkaz zkn~a kz bkjqcagrkz gajazzb~rkz pkbac a bauac za~ knrlbdz oqg#

rk dz Zamq~dbk~dz kq jkc 0 jk~~ark~ tqa rlua~ ealrk 0 zamq~k'

='=' P~aulbagjld P~ludbd (Lgudflba,

Za 0 bkagra pkzzql qc pfdgk ba P~aulbagjlj P~ludbd& ua~leltqa za gk jkgr~drk

jkgzrd kpjeek pafd ckbdflbdba ba ^AGBD PK^ LGUDFLBA_ PA^CDCAGRA RKRDFpk~ djlbagra kq pk~ bkagjk ''

Jdzk rdf jkna~rq~d raghd zlbk jkgr~drdbd& gd auagrqdflbdba ba kjk~~a~ d lgudfl#

ba pa~cdgagra rkrdf bq~dgra 0 pa~lkbk ba jkna~rq~d a bapklz ba jqcp~lbk 0 pa~fa#

bk ba jk~agjlj azrdnafajlbk gk jkgr~drk& 0 bkagra ra~~l bl~alrk dqcd ~agbd cagzdf'

Kjk~~agbk d lgudflba bazba tqa jkgzrdrdbd pk~ fdqbk cabljk a& d pd~rl~ ba

agrbk& d P~aulbagjld P~ludbd baua jkcajk~ d pdmd~ d ~agbd cagzdf jkgr~drdbd'

D p~aulbagjlj gk jdzk ba bkagjk m~dua a lzagrd bk Lcpkzrk ba ^agbd'



bd Jdzd P~kp~ld'4' Tqlrdwdk bk Elgdgjld

8' Kqr~kz Bl~alrkz

Tqdgbk za dbtql~a qcd jdzd elgdgjldbd pafk Zlzracd Elgdgjal~k bd Hknl)kjbk

(Z'E'H',& kq kqr~k elgdgjldcagrk& oqgrdcagra jkc dz p~az~jjjaz cagzdlz pd~d tql#

rd~ 0 elgdgjldcagrk& pdmd#za qc zamq~k bazrlgdbk d tqlrd~ d jdzd gk jdzk ba lgudfl#

ba a+kq ck~ra'

Pk~rdgrk 0 zamq~k tqlrd d pd~ra bd pazzkd lgubflbk gd cazcd p~kpk~jbk tqa zqd

~agbd agr~kq pd~d 0 elgdgjldcagrk' Za& pk~ axacpfk? 0 lgubflbk agr~kq jkc 400- s -k bd

~agbd&k lckuaf za~d rkrdf cagra tql)kbk' Za gd jkcpkzljbk bd ~agbd jkgr~lnqlq jkc

10-s-k ra~~l tql)kba cardba bk lcbuaf a zqd edclfld ra~~l ba pdmd~ dpagdz kz 10- s -k ~az#

rdgraz bd p~az)kjbk cagzdf'

k zamq~k bk Z'E'H' agragba lgudflba rkrdf a pa~cdgagra jkck lgjdpdjlbdba

rkrdf kq baelglrlud pd~d 0 axa~bjlk bd kjqpgjbk p~lgjlpdf a ba tqdftqa~ kqr~d drlul#

bdba fdnk~drlud& jdqzdbd pk~ djlbagra kq bkagjk' bazba tqa kjk~~lbk 0 djlbagra& kq

dbtql~lbd d bkagjk tqa bara~clgkq d lgjdpdjlbdba& kpaz d dzzlgdrq~d bk lgzr~qcag#rk jkgr~drqdf ba jkcp~d bd jdzd p~kp~ld'

R~drdgbk#za ba Zamq~dbk dpkzagrdbk pk~ racpk ba za~ulja kq gkk ulgjqfdbk d

k~mkk p~aulbagjlb~lk' d lgudflba za~d jkcp~kudbd pk~ tqaz~lkgb~#lk azpajfeljk ~az#

pkgblbk pafk cabljk bk dbtql~agra bd jdzd a d pa~ljld cabljd ~adfldbd a jqzradbd

pafd Zamq~dbk~d'

Gkk djalrdgbk d bajlzbk bd Zamq~dbk~d& 0 bkagra jkcp~dbk~ ba jdzd elgdgjldbd

baua~~l zqncara~#za d oqgrd cabljd jkgzrlrqlbd pk~ r~az cacn~kz& 0 bkagra baua~b

faud~ fdqbkz& axdcaz& drazrdbkz cabljkz& mqldz ba lgra~gd699kk a tqdlztqa~ kqr~kz

bkjqcagrkz ba tqa blzpkghd& ~afdjlkgdbkz jkc d bkagjk tqa gkk pa~clra tqa axa~jkzaq r~dndfhk'

Gkz jdzkz ba lgudflba pa~cdgagra& jqod bkjqcagrjjbk raghd zlbk dp~azagrdbd

oqgrk d Zamq~dbk~d& bagr~k ba qc caz baua~~l za~ ealrd d tqlrd699kk bk elgdgjldcagrk

kq ba pd~ra bafa'

Pd~d kz jdzkz ba lgudflba pa~cdgagra& d JKHDN kq d Jdlxd kq 0 ndgjk tqa ea 0

elgdgjldcagrk& agjjcchk~~l d Zamq~dbk~d kz zamqlgraz bkjqcagrkz?

d, Dulzk ba Zlglzr~k Hdnlrdjlkgdf p~aagjhlbk& lgjfqzlua jkc d bdrd bd ^L (^afkjbk

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k pablbk baua za~ ealrk pafk dbukmdbk tqa jqlbd bk

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a, Tqdb~k gkzkf5mljk& za 0 elgdgjldbk ek~ clflrd~9

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8'>'4' Ckbafkba Parljbk

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YFKJDFS& YBDRDSDbuk'# KDNL

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Arljd Cabljd,

D~rlmk 40> a zamqlgraz



<'2' Azrdbk # ZQZ


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<'8' Lbkzkz Bkagraz

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D~rlmk 4>& .e. a 42

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<'<' BaeljlagrazJkgzrlrql699dkEaba~df

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D~rlmk :<& XXXLLL

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D~rlmk 1°& XLL

•



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D~rlmk 5<

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<'42' EMRZJkgzrlrql699dk Eaba~df

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D~rlmk 4°& LL # DLBZ

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D~rlmk >0&XL&XLLL aXLU

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Fal Eaba~df gK<&:44+<5 ba >2+40+<5

D~rlmk :°& lgjlzk LU # Lzagjbk JPCE

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PDZAP&

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D~rlmk :°& lgjlzk LU # Lzagjbk JPCE



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Fal Eaba~df gK40'=24 ba 4°+40+>00: (Azrdrqrk bk Lbkzk,

D~rlmk :2Fal Eaba~df 40'8:1& ba 08+04+>002 # âgbd nbzljj



<' 4<' Dgbdcagrk P~lk~lrd~lk

Fal Eaba~df gK40'4=: ba 0<+04+>004 # Dj~azjagrkq d~rlmkz 4'>44#D a 4'>44#N dk

J5blmk ba P~kjazzk Jlulf

Fal Eaba~df gK40'=24 ba 04+40+>00: (Azrdrqrk bk Lbkzk,

D~rlmk =4Fal Eaba~df gK8'05< ba 4:+0=+<0 (Azrdrqrk bd J~ldg699da bk Dbkfazjagra,

D~rlm02°

<'>0' Zlraz ba Lgra~azza

}}}'dedm'k~m'n~

}}}'dgz'mku'n~

}}}'p~kjkg'zp'mku'n~

}}}'lbaj'k~m'n~

}}}'lgzz'mku'n~

}}}'~ajalrd'mku'n~

}}}'jdlxd'mku'n~

}}}'p~aulbagjldzkjldf'mku'n~

}}}'edagbd'mku'n~+jkged+

}}}'zro'mku'n~

}}}'zre'mku'n~

Dz Falz a Baj~arkz Eaba~dlz pkbac za~ agjkgr~dbkz gkz zlraz?

}}}'pfdgdfrk'mku'n~ kq

}}}'jdcd~d'mku'n~

Dz Falz a Baj~arkz bk Azrdbk ba Zdk Pdqfk pkbac za~ agjkgr~dbkz gkz zlraz?

}}}'zdkpdqfk'zp'mku'n~kq

}}}'df'zp'mku'n~


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