as crianças ausentes na rua e nas praças

Os contedos deste peridico de acesso aberto esto licenciados sob os termos da LicenaCreative Commons Atribuio-UsoNoComercial-ObrasDerivadasProibidas 3.0 Unported.

Civitas Porto Alegre v. 13 n. 2 p. 346-363 maio-ago. 2013

As crianas ausentes na rua e nas praas(WQRJUDDGRVHVSDoRVYD]LRV

Children absent from streets and squaresThe ethnography of empty spaces

Ileana Wenetz*

Resumo: 1HVWHDUWLJREXVFRDQDOLVDUFRPRRVGLVFXUVRVVREUHLQIkQFLDVHEULQFDGHLUDVVmRPRELOL]DGRVQDHVFRODHQRVHXHQWRUQRHPUXDVHSUDoDVGREDLUURHGHTXHPDQHLUDH FRPTXDLV HIHLWRV HOHV DWUDYHVVDP FRQVWLWXHPPRGLFDP FLUFXODP H JRYHUQDPRXQmR RV FRUSRV GDV FULDQoDV2 UHIHUHQFLDO WHyULFRPHWRGROyJLFR TXH RULHQWD DVDQiOLVHVDQFRUDVHQRVHVWXGRVFXOWXUDLVHRPDWHULDOHPStULFRGHVWDLQYHVWLJDomRIRLFRQVWLWXtGRDWUDYpVGHXPWUDEDOKRGHFDPSRGHFDUiWHUHWQRJUiFR3URFXURDSUHVHQWDUFRPRDFLGDGHQmRHVWiSUHSDUDGDSDUDDVFULDQoDVHFRPRDVSUDoDVQmRVmRRHVSDoRGHEULQFDGHLUDV,VWRIRLSRVVtYHODRREVHUYDUXPDDXVrQFLDGDVFULDQoDVQHVVHVHVSDoRV2VIDPLOLDUHVGHVWDFDPXPDVHQVDomRGHLQVHJXUDQoDHPHGRVSDUDDFULDQoDQmRFDUVR]LQKDEULQFDQGRQDUXDPalavras-chave:&ULDQoDV(VSDoRVYD]LRV(WQRJUDD3UDoDV

Abstract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eywords:&KLOGUHQ(PSW\VSDFHV(WKQRJUDSK\6TXDUHV

* 'RXWRUDHP&LrQFLDVGR0RYLPHQWR+XPDQRSHOD8IUJV3RUWR$OHJUH%UDVLOSyVGRXWRUDQGDQD 8QLYHUVLGDGH )HGHUDO GH 6DQWD &DWDULQD HP )ORULDQySROLV 6& %UDVLO SDUWLFLSDQWHGR 1~FOHR GH (VWXGRV H 3HVTXLVDV (GXFDomR H 6RFLHGDGH &RQWHPSRUkQHD LOHZHQHW]#JPDLOFRP!

I. Wenetz As crianas ausentes na rua e nas praas 347

$RDSURIXQGDUDVUHH[}HVVREUHRHVSDoRXUEDQRGDFLGDGHHRVHVSDoRVTXHDVFULDQoDVSRGHULDPXWLOL]DURIRFRGDPLQKDDWHQomRWRUQDVHREDLUURFRPVXDVUXDVHSUDoDV$FLUFXODomRRXQmRGDVSHVVRDVHDQmRXWLOL]DomRGDVUXDVVHUYHPDTXLSDUDFRPSUHHQGHURVVHQWLGRVTXHRVIDPLOLDUHV1GDVFULDQoDVRXWRUJDP DR SUySULR HVSDoR RQGHPRUDP'HQWUR GRV SULQFLSDLV VHQWLGRVRV IDPLOLDUHV WrPSUHRFXSDo}HV HPHGRVQD UXD HP UHODomR DR HVWUDQKR HSULQFLSDOPHQWH YLYHQFLDPXPD VHQVDomR GH LQVHJXUDQoD QD FLGDGH1HVVHFRQWH[WRH[SORURTXDLVVmRDVDWLYLGDGHVTXHDVFULDQoDVUHDOL]DPRXQRFDVRGHVVHDUWLJRDTXHODVDWLYLGDGHVHVSDoRVTXHHOHVQmRUHDOL]DPRFXSDP

$VFULDQoDVFRQIRUPDPVHQXPSURFHVVRWDQWRFULDWLYRTXDQWRUHSURGXWLYRQRTXDOVHGDULDYLVLELOLGDGHjFRPSUHHQVmRGHTXHHODV WrPFDSDFLGDGHGHIRUPXODULQWHUSUHWDo}HVGDVRFLHGDGHGRVRXWURVHGHVLSUySULRVGDQDWXUH]DGRVSHQVDPHQWRV HGRV VHQWLPHQWRV GHR ID]HUHPGHPRGRGLVWLQWR HGHRXVDUHPSDUDOLGDUFRPWXGRRTXHDVURGHLD6DUPHQWRS$TXLQmR VH HVWDULD HQWHQGHQGRDV FULDQoDV FRPRREMHWRVPDQLSXOiYHLVYtWLPDVSDVVLYDVRXMRJXHWHVFXOWXUDLVQHXWURVibidSPDVFRPRVHUHVFDSD]HVGHFULDUHUHVVLJQLFDUVHQWLGRVVRFLDLV

&RPRHQWmRSRGHPRVREVHUYDUHVVDYLYrQFLDFROHWLYDGDVFULDQoDVHPRXWURVHVSDoRVGDFLGDGH"7HPRVHVSDoRVQDFLGDGHSDUDDVFULDQoDVEULQFDUHP"6HJXQGR-DQH-DFREVSYiULRVDVSHFWRVSRGHPVHUGHVWDFDGRVHPUHODomRDLVVRFRPR

>@ RPLWR GH TXH RV playgrounds H RV JUDPDGRV H RV JXDUGDVRX VXSHUYLVRUHV FRQWUDWDGRV VmR LQHUHQWHPHQWH EHQpFRV SDUD DVFULDQoDVHQTXDQWRDVYLDVS~EOLFDVFKHLDVGHSHVVRDVFRPXQVVmRLQHUHQWHPHQWHQRFLYDVUHYHODXPSURIXQGRGHVGpPSHODVSHVVRDVFRPXQV

$DXWRUDGHVWDFDTXHpQDFRQYLYrQFLDFRPRVDGXOWRVHQDVFDOoDGDVTXHDVFULDQoDVDSUHQGHPFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGDYLGDXUEDQDRXVHMDRVVXMHLWRVGHYHP DVVXPLU GH DOJXP PRGR XP SRXFR GH UHVSRQVDELOLGDGH SHORVRXWURVPHVPRTXHQmRVHFRQKHoDPHQWUHVL$VVLPDSUHQGHVHDSDUWLUGDH[SHULrQFLDGHRXWUDVSHVVRDVVHPODoRVGHSDUHQWHVFRRXGHDPL]DGHtQWLPDRXUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHIRUPDOSDUDFRPYRFr>@ibid.SeDWUDYpVGRVROKDUHVFXLGDGRVRVGDYL]LQKDQoDTXHDVSHVVRDVVHVHQWHPVHJXUDV-DFREVUHIHUHVHDLQGDjGDQoDGDUXDDTXHODPRYLPHQWDomRURWLQHLUDHFRWLGLDQD

1 $R IDODU GH IDPLOLDUHV IDoR UHIHUrQFLD SULQFLSDOPHQWH D DTXHODV SHVVRDV UHVSRQViYHLV SHODVFULDQoDV1DPDLRULDGRVFDVRVIRUDPPXOKHUHVPmHVRXDYRVTXHHVWDYDPQRFXLGDGRGHODV0DVWDPEpPIRLLGHQWLFDGDDSDUWLFLSDomRDWLYDGHPXLWRVSDLV

348 Civitas, Porto Alegre, v. 13, n. 2, p. 346-363, maio-ago. 2013

TXHQRVpIDPLOLDUDTXDOWRUQDDUXDXPHVSDoRPDLVLQWHUHVVDQWHGRTXHRVHVSDoRVYD]LRVGHSUDoDVHSDUTXHV

([LVWHP FRQWURYpUVLDV HP UHODomR D HVVHV SRQWRV e QHFHVViULR WHUSDUTXHVDUUXPDGRVFXLGDGRVOLPSRVHLOXPLQDGRVSDUDDVFULDQoDVEULQFDUHPVDXGDYHOPHQWHRXWHPRVHVVHVPHVPRVSDUTXHVYD]LRVRQGHQHQKXPDGXOWRROKD SRU HODV SDUD SURWHJrODV GDTXLOR TXH SRGH VHU SHULJRVR QR HVSDoRS~EOLFR"3RVVRFRQDUQHVVHHVSDoRS~EOLFRFRPRXPDH[WHQVmRGDPLQKDFDVDHGHPHXHVSDoRFRPXQLWiULR"$VFULDQoDVHVWmRPDLVVHJXUDVFRQQDGDVHPFDVDVR]LQKDVQDHVFRODRXEULQFDQGRQDUXDGREDLUUR"

1HVVDGLUHomRSURFXURSUREOHPDWL]DUFRPRVHFRQJXUDPDVYLYrQFLDVFROHWLYDVGDVFULDQoDVQDVVXDVEULQFDGHLUDVHPGLVWLQWRVHVSDoRV"$SDUWLUGHVVD TXHVWmR GHQR DOJXQV REMHWLYRV LGHQWLFDU FRPR VmR DV UHODo}HVGH VRFLDELOLGDGH GDV FULDQoDV HVFRODUL]DGDV QDV VXDV EULQFDGHLUDV H PDLVHVSHFLFDPHQWHSRUTXDLVPRWLYRVDVFULDQoDVQmRHVWmRSUHVHQWHVQRVHVSDoRVS~EOLFRVGHEULQFDGHLUDV

O processo de construo e o contexto da pesquisa$SDUWLUGRVREMHWLYRVGHVWDFDGRVGHFLGLUHDOL]DUXPHVWXGRHWQRJUiFR

TXH VH SURS{V D SHVTXLVDU FRPR VH FRQJXUDYDP DV YLYrQFLDV FROHWLYDVGDV FULDQoDV HPGLIHUHQWHV HVSDoRV HPDLV HVSHFLFDPHQWHPDSHDU TXDLVHVWUDWpJLDVFRQVWLWXHPRSURFHVVRGHJHQHULFDomRGHVVDVEULQFDGHLUDV

$VVLPDVHVFROKDVTXHPHOHYDUDPDWHQWDUFRPSUHHQGHUHSUREOHPDWL]DURV VHQWLGRV VRFLDLV DWULEXtGRV jV SUiWLFDV TXH FRQIRUPDPFRQVWLWXHPQRVVDFXOWXUDFRQGX]LUDPPHDXPDPHWRGRORJLDLQVSLUDGDQRVHVWXGRVHWQRJUiFRVSRLVHVWHVSHUPLWHPUHVSRQGHUjVTXHVW}HVDWUDYpVGRWUDQVFRUUHUGRSUySULRSURFHVVRLQYHVWLJDWLYR$QDOLGDGHGRHVWXGRHWQRJUiFRpLGHQWLFDURVVLJQLFDGRVHDVFRQVWUXo}HVSUHVHQWHVQDVUHODo}HVVRFLDLVHQWUHRVVXMHLWRVTXHGHFHUWRPRGRFRQVWLWXHPQRVFRPRLQGLYtGXRVLQWHJUDQWHVGHXPDGHWHUPLQDGDVRFLHGDGHTXHYDORUL]DDOJXQVWUDoRVFXOWXUDLVHPGHWULPHQWRGHRXWURV

$SHVTXLVDGHFDPSRWHYHXPDQRGHGXUDomRHWHYHXPDLQVHUomRWDQWRQREDLUURHPTXHDVFULDQoDVPRUDYDPTXDQWRQDHVFRODQDTXDODVFULDQoDVIUHTXHQWDYDP H HVWHYH HPFRQWtQXD FRQVWUXomR SUHFLVDQGR VHUPRGLFDGDGXUDQWHWRGRRSURFHVVRFRQVWUXLQGRVHLVHWDSDVFDGDXPDGHODVFRPREMHWLYRVHXWLOL]DomRGHGLYHUVRVLQVWUXPHQWRV

1D HWDSD XP IRUDP UHDOL]DGDV REVHUYDo}HV QD HVFROD HP WXUPDV GDSULPHLUD j TXDUWD VpULH H XP OHYDQWDPHQWR GDV FULDQoDV QRPH HQGHUHoRH ORFDOL]DomRGHVXDVPRUDGLDVQRPDSD1DHWDSDGRLV IRUDPUHDOL]DGRVH (VVHDVSHFWRGDSHVTXLVDQmRVHUiH[SORUDGRQHVWHDUWLJR

I. Wenetz As crianas ausentes na rua e nas praas

DSOLFDGRVRVTXHVWLRQiULRVREVHUYDo}HVQREDLUURIRUDGRKRUiULRHVFRODURTXH WHYH FRPR UHVXOWDGR XPD HWQRJUDD GRV HVSDoRV YD]LRV UHDOL]DomR GHHQWUHYLVWDVFRPVHWHFULDQoDVQDHVFRODHDFRQVWUXomRHDSOLFDomRGDVFKDVQDV DWLYLGDGHV H[WUDV GHQWUR GD HVFROD 1D HWDSD WUrV IRUDP HVFROKLGDV HREVHUYDGDVGXDVWXUPDVGHTXDUWDVpULH1DHWDSDTXDWURJUXSRVIRFDLVFRPFULDQoDVFRPHQFRQWURV1DHWDSDFLQFRUHDOL]HLHQWUHYLVWDVFRPRVSDLVRXUHVSRQViYHLVSHODVFULDQoDVDOpPGHHQWUHYLVWDVFRPDOJXQVSURIHVVRUHV1DHWDSDVHLVIRLUHDOL]DGDXPDREVHUYDomRQRFOXEHGHXPPHQLQRTXHUHDOL]DYDEDOpHQWUHYLVWDVFRPDFULDQoDFRPRVSDLVFRPRVSURIHVVRUHVHFRPPmHVGHGXDVFROHJDVGDDXODTXHWDPEpPID]LDPSDUWHGDHVFROD

1HVWH DUWLJR GDUHL HVSHFLDO DWHQomR j HWQRJUDD GRV HVSDoRV YD]LRVSRLVFRQVLGHURWDOUHH[mRFRPRIXQGDPHQWDOQRID]HUHWQRJUiFR'XUDQWHDHWDSDGRLVDSHVDUGRWHPSRGHREVHUYDomRGHFDPSRGRVGHVORFDPHQWRVSHOR EDLUURH GRPDSHDPHQWR GDV SUDoDV Do}HV UHDOL]DGDV HPGLIHUHQWHVSHUtRGRVGRDQRDVFULDQoDVQmRHVWDYDPQDUXD9iULRVHQVDLRVGRVPRWLYRVGHVVDDXVrQFLDSRGHULDPVHUHOHQFDGRVIULRFKXYD4SUDoDVPDOFXLGDGDVHRXHVFXULGmRQRLQYHUQRYLDJHQVIDPLOLDUHVHPSHUtRGRVGHIpULDVSUHIHUrQFLDVGRV IDPLOLDUHV SRUPDQWHU DV FULDQoDV GHQWUR GH FDVD DOJXPRXWUR HVSDoRTXHHXQmRFRQKHFHVVHHWF$VVLPHPERUDRVGDGRVLGHQWLFDGRVHPHWDSDVDQWHULRUHVLQGLFDVVHPTXHDVIDPtOLDVHVXDVFULDQoDVXVXIUXtDPGDVSUDoDVDVFULDQoDVQmRVHHQFRQWUDYDPOi'HVVHPRGRDVSHoDVGHVVHTXHEUDFDEHoDQmR HQFDL[DYDP SRLV DV REVHUYDo}HV QmR FRLQFLGLDP FRP DV LQIRUPDo}HVGRV TXHVWLRQiULRV )RL SUHFLVR FRQYHUVDU FRP RV SDLV H HQWHQGHU SRU TXHQmR HVWDYDPQRSDUTXHTXH HOHVPDLV FLWDYDPFRPRSUHIHUrQFLD"3RU TXHFRPGLIHUHQWHVSRVVLELOLGDGHVHFRQ{PLFDVQRVGRLVEDLUURV6DVFULDQoDVQmRHVWDYDP QD UXD"$V UHVSRVWDV YLHUDP GDV IDODV GRV IDPLOLDUHV PDV DQWHVJRVWDULDGHGLVFRUUHUVREUHRFRQWH[WRGDVFULDQoDV

$VVLPLQtFLRDSUHVHQWDQGRREDLUURGDVFULDQoDVD9LOD,SLUDQJDHD9LOD-DUGLPYL]LQKDVXPDGDRXWUDH VLWXDGDVQD]RQDQRUWHGDFLGDGHGH3RUWR$OHJUH$OJXPDVLQIRUPDo}HVTXHSRGHPFRQWULEXLUSDUDDGHVFULomRGHVVHVORFDLV VmRGDGRVGLVSRQLELOL]DGRVSHOR ,%*(GLVWULEXtGRV HP8QLGDGHVGH

)RUDP GRLV EDLUURV REVHUYDGRV SRLV HUDP R FRQWH[WR QR TXDO DV FULDQoDV FLUFXODYDP SRLVDOJXPDVPRUDYDPHPXPEDLUURPDVLDPQDHVFRODHPRXWUR

2PrVGHQRYHPEURGHIRLRPDLVFKXYRVRGRV~OWLPRVVHWHDQRVQDFLGDGHGH3RUWR$OHJUH56FRQIRUPHDQXQFLDYDPDVPDWpULDVGHMRUQDOGDpSRFD

2VGDGRVLGHQWLFDGRVIRUDPHWQRJUiFRVUHJLVWUDGRVHPGLiULRGHFDPSRHXPTXHVWLRQiULRSRU TXHVW}HV GH HVSDoR QmR HQWUDUHL HPGHWDOKHV DTXLPDV HOHV SRGHP VHU FRQIHULGRV HP:HQHW]

)DORHPEDLUURVSRUTXHDVFULDQoDVTXHIUHTXHQWDYDPDHVFRODQDVXDPDLRULDPRUDYDPQRPHVPREDLUURRXQREDLUURSUy[LPR

Civitas, Porto Alegre, v. 13, n. 2, p. 346-363, maio-ago. 2013

'HVHQYROYLPHQWR+XPDQR8'+GD5HJLmR0HWURSROLWDQDGH3RUWR$OHJUH503$TXHFHQWUDOL]DPYiULRVEDLUURVSRUpPHVVDGLYLVmRQmRpGHQLGDHP FDGD EDLUUR$V8'+V IRUDPGHPDUFDGDV GH DFRUGR FRPRV WHUULWyULRVGH EDLUURV RXPLFURUUHJL}HV TXH SRVVXHP FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV VRFLRHFRQ{PLFDVVLPLODUHV1HVWDSHVTXLVDXWLOL]DUHLDVXQLGDGHVQRPHDGDV9LOD ,SLUDQJD(GXFDQGiULR-DUGLP,785XD3DXO+DUULVH9LOD-DUGLP$Y&LUFXODUQRPHDQGRDVFRPR9LOD,SLUDQJDH9LOD-DUGLP'HVWDFRTXHQmRXWLOL]RHVVDVLQIRUPDo}HV FRP QV HVWDWtVWLFRV PDV FRP D LQWHQomR GH FDUDFWHUL]DU RVEDLUURVHVHXFRQWH[WRXUEDQR

2EDLUUR9LOD ,SLUDQJD SRVVXL GLYHUVRV FHQWURV FRPHUFLDLV H WHYH VXDRULJHPQRLQtFLRGRVpFXORWHQGRUHFHELGRLQYHVWLPHQWRVGHLQIUDHVWUXWXUDD SDUWLU GRV DQRV 'HQWUH DV PHOKRULDV UHDOL]DGDV GHVWDFDPVH DVLQVWDODo}HVGR+RVSLWDO&RQFHLomRHGR+RVSLWDO%DQFRGH2OKRVJHUDQGRXPDXPHQWRQRWiYHOQDFLUFXODomRGHSHVVRDVYLQGDVGRLQWHULRUGRHVWDGRHGRFHQWURGDFLGDGH(QFRQWUDVHJHRJUDFDPHQWHPXLWRSUy[LPRGHshopping centers FRPRR ,JXDWHPL H R%RXUERQ&RXQWU\ H H[SHULPHQWD XPJUDQGHGHVHQYROYLPHQWRQRV~OWLPRVDQRV

$9LOD,SLUDQJDpXPEDLUURPDLVSRSXORVRGRTXHD9LOD-DUGLPHWDPEpPFRPXPSRGHUDTXLVLWLYRPDLRU7$WXDOPHQWHpXPDGDVUHJL}HVTXHDSUHVHQWDPDLRUFUHVFLPHQWRGHPRJUiFR86HJXQGR&pOLD6RX]DHWDOD9LOD,SLUDQJDpXPEDLUURGHFODVVHPpGLDEDL[DSUHGRPLQDQWHPHQWHUHVLGHQFLDOGLVSRQGRGHSHTXHQRFRPpUFLRHVHUYLoRV5HFHQWHPHQWHIRLHVWDEHOHFLGRDOLRORWHDPHQWR-DUGLP(XURSDTXHRFDVLRQRXRGHVPDWDPHQWRGHXPDUHJLmRD DEHUWXUDH DSDYLPHQWDomRGH UXDV D LQVWDODomRGH LOXPLQDomRS~EOLFD DFRQVWUXomR GH YiULRV HGLItFLRV DOpPGH XPQRYR SDUTXH TXH ID] SDUWH GRHPSUHHQGLPHQWR3DUTXH*HUPkQLD

7 $VUHQGDVSHUFDSLWDPpGLDVQRDQRHUDPGH5QD9LOD,SLUDQJDHGH5QD9LOD-DUGLP

8 6HJXQGRGDGRVGR&HQVRGR,%*(DUHJLmRSRVVXLXPDSRSXODomRGHKDELWDQWHVHPXPD iUHD GH KD'LVSRQtYHO HPZZZSRUWRDOHJUHUVJRYEUREVHUYDWRULRGHIDXOWSKS"SBEDLUUR KLVW SBVLVWHPD 6!DJR

$9LOD,SLUDQJDWHPXPDSRSXODomRPDLRUKDELWDQWHVGRTXHDGD9LOD-DUGLPKDELWDQWHV PDV SRVVXL XPD iUHDPHQRU 7HP XPD H[WHQVmR GH NP HQTXDQWR D9LOD -DUGLP WHP NP'HVVHPRGR REVHUYDVH QD9LOD ,SLUDQJD XPD FRQFHQWUDomRSRSXODFLRQDOPDLRU SULQFLSDOPHQWH HP HGLItFLRV$ SRSXODomR HQWUH VHWH H DQRV QHVVHVEDLUURV p GH 9LOD ,SLUDQJD H 9LOD -DUGLP GRV TXDLV H UHVSHFWLYDPHQWHHVWmRIUHTXHQWDQGRDHVFROD

23DUTXH$OHPDQKDFKDPDGRSHODFRPXQLGDGHFRPR*HUPkQLDFDDWUrVTXDGUDVGDHVFROD)RL FRQFOXtGR HPPDUoR GH SRVVXL XPD iUHD GH KD H IRL FRQVWUXtGR FRPRXPDGRDomR UHIHUHQWHDR/RWHDPHQWR*HUPkQLDEDVHDGRQD/HL)HGHUDOHQD/HJLVODomR0XQLFLSDO3RVVXLFHUFDGHKDGHPDWDQDWLYDSUHVHUYDGDFRQIRUPHRULHQWDomRGR&RQVHOKR0XQLFLSDOGR0HLR$PELHQWH&RPDPHGD6HFUHWDULD0XQLFLSDOGR0HLR$PELHQWH6PDPeRSULPHLURSDUTXHFHUFDGRQDFLGDGH2KRUiULRGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRpGDVKPLQjVK2


$9LOD -DUGLP VLWXDGD DR VXO GD9LOD ,SLUDQJD DWpPHDGRV GH VpFXOR IRL XPD UHJLmR SRXFR KDELWDGD H WDUGRX FHUFD GH DQRV SDUD WHU XPDLQIUDHVWUXWXUDPDLVDGHTXDGDDVSHFWRTXHD9LOD,SLUDQJDMiSRVVXtD1DEXVFDGHPHOKRUHVFRQGLo}HVRVPRUDGRUHVLQLFLDUDPXPPRYLPHQWRFRPXQLWiULRH SDVVDUDP D VHU SDUWH GR RUoDPHQWR SDUWLFLSDWLYR11 FRPR RXWURV EDLUURVGD FLGDGH 2 EDLUUR p UHVLGHQFLDO PDV SRVVXL SHTXHQRV HVWDEHOHFLPHQWRVFRPHUFLDLVQDDYHQLGDGR)RUWHHQD6DWXUQLQRGH%ULWRDYHQLGDVSULQFLSDLVGREDLUURFRQWLQXDomRXPDGDRXWUD

$SHVDUGHVVDVGLIHUHQoDVDPERVRVEDLUURVSRVVXHPDFHVVRDVHUYLoRVEiVLFRV WDLV FRPR iJXD HQFDQDGD HQHUJLD HOpWULFD H FROHWD GR OL[R H VXDVSRSXODo}HVGLVS}HPGHEHQVGHFRQVXPRFRPRJHODGHLUDWHOHYLVmRHWHOHIRQH$OJXPDVFDVDVWDPEpPWrPFRPSXWDGRUPDVQmRWDQWRTXDQWRWHOHIRQH2VGRLVEDLUURV WrPSUDoDV PXLWDVFRPH[FHOHQWHHVWUXWXUDHRLWRHVSDoRVYHUGHVFRPSUHGRPLQkQFLDQREDLUUR9LOD,SLUDQJDRTXDODEULJDHPXPDDQWLJDSUDoDDHVFROD0XLWDVFULDQoDVPRUDYDPSUy[LPDVjHVFROD

$ HVFROD FRQVWLWXL H QR FRQWH[WR GHVVD FRQVWUXomR GHQH XPD ~QLFDPDQHLUDGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRHRUJDQL]DomR(ODVHGLVWLQJXHGHRXWUDVHVFRODVQDVXDHVSHFLFLGDGHQDVXDURWLQDHFXOWXUDHVFRODU$HVFRODpHVWDGXDOHRIHUHFHHGXFDomRLQIDQWLOHQVLQRIXQGDPHQWDOFRPSOHWRHPpGLRUHJXODUGRSULPHLURDRWHUFHLURDQRH(GXFDomRGH-RYHQVH$GXOWRVIXQFLRQDQGRQRVWUrV WXUQRV$GLUHomRFRQWDFRPFRQVHOKRHVFRODUHVHWRUHVDGPLQLVWUDWLYRVLQIRUPDWL]DGRVFRPRVHFUHWDULDSHVVRDOHDGPLQLVWUDWLYRQDQFHLUR7DPEpPSRVVXL VHWRUHV SHGDJyJLFRV VHUYLoR GH VXSHUYLVmR H VHUYLoR GH RULHQWDomRHVFRODUELEOLRWHFDODERUDWyULRVGHFLrQFLDVPDWHPiWLFDHLQIRUPiWLFDVDOD

SDUTXH DSUHVHQWD XPSUpGLR DGPLQLVWUDWLYR TXDWUR TXDGUDV SROLHVSRUWLYDV GXDV TXDGUDV GHWrQLVSLVWDVGHFDPLQKDGDH FRUULGD FKDIDUL] WUrV FDQFKDVGHERFKDXP ODJR VDQLWiULRV HFKXUUDVTXHLUDV$OpPGLVVR GLVS}H GH HTXLSDPHQWRV RXplayground SDUD UHFUHDomR LQIDQWLOGLVWULEXtGRV HP GLIHUHQWHV SRQWRV 7DPEpP WHP XP VHUYLoR GH VHJXUDQoD SURYLGHQFLDGRSHOD FRQVWUXWRUD GR QRYREDLUUR$ FRPXQLGDGH YDL XVXIUXLQGR GHVVH HVSDoR jPHGLGD TXHFRQVWUXo}HVLOXPLQDomRHVHJXUDQoDVmRLPSODQWDGDV

11 2UoDPHQWR3DUWLFLSDWLYRpXPPHFDQLVPRJRYHUQDPHQWDOTXHSHUPLWHDRVFLGDGmRVLQXHQFLDURXGHFLGLUVREUHRVRUoDPHQWRVS~EOLFRV$WUDYpVGHVVHVSURFHVVRVGHSDUWLFLSDomRGHFLGHVHDWUDYpVGHGLVFXVV}HVRXDVVHPEOHLDVS~EOLFDVVREUHRVRUoDPHQWRVHHPTXDLVORFDLVVHUmRUHDOL]DGRVRVLQYHVWLPHQWRV

$V FULDQoDV REVHUYDGDV VmR GD SULPHLUD j TXDUWD VpULH GR HQVLQR IXQGDPHQWDOPHQLQRV HPHQLQDV$VLGDGHVVmRKRPRJrQHDVPDVWHPDOJXPDVFULDQoDVUHSHWHQWHVFKHJDQGRDRVDQRV(ODVQmRWUDEDOKDPHUHDOL]DPDOJXPDVDMXGDVRXWDUHIDVGRPpVWLFDVHPFDVDHVWXGDPHDVVLVWHP79WHOHIRQHHLQWHUQHWHPFDVD1DVXDPDLRULDQmRUHDOL]DPDWLYLGDGHVItVLFDVIRUDGDHVFROD$OJXPDVGHODVSDUWLFLSDPGRVGRLVSURMHWRVHVFRODUHVTXHIXQFLRQDPGHQWURGRHVSDoRHVFRODUDVGDQoDVJD~FKDVPHQLQRVHPHQLQDVHRIXWHEROPHQLQRV1RJHUDODVFULDQoDVPRUDPHPFDVDVFRPSiWLRHWrPXPFXLGDGRUDGXOWRSRUWDQWRHODVQmRFDPUHVSRQViYHLVSHORVLUPmRV7HPXPDPLQRULDTXHFDVR]LQKDXPWXUQRGRGLDHHODVVmRVXSHUYLVLRQDGDVSHORWHOHIRQHSHODVPmHV


GHDXGLRYLVXDOFtUFXORGHSDLVHPHVWUHVEDQGDPDUFLDOHJUrPLRHVWXGDQWLOGRTXDOSDUWLFLSDPMRYHQVGRHQVLQRPpGLR

2FRUSRGRFHQWHpFRPSRVWRGHSURIHVVRUHVDHTXLSHGHIXQFLRQiULRVWHP SHVVRDV H R FRUSR GLVFHQWH SRVVXL HP WRUQR GH DOXQRV$OpPGRJUXSRGRFHQWHXPFDVDO WUDEDOKDHPRUDQR WHUUHQRGDHVFRODKiDSUR[LPDGDPHQWH VHLV DQRV (VVD IDPtOLD FXLGD GD SRUWDULD GD VHJXUDQoDGDLQVWLWXLomRGXUDQWHDQRLWHHJHUDOPHQWHUHVROYHDOJXPDGLFXOGDGHHPUHODomRDPDQWLPHQWRV2 WHUUHQRGDHVFRODpPXLWRKHWHURJrQHR WDQWRHPQtYHLVTXDQWRQRWLSRGHVRORSRVVXLQGRGHFOLYHVHPXLWDViUYRUHV(VWDVVHHQFRQWUDPQRHQWRUQRGDHVFROD0DVYHMDPRVSRUTXHIDORGDHWQRJUDDGRVHVSDoRVYD]LRV

(WQRJUDDGRVHVSDoRVYD]LRVeSRVVtYHO HVWDEHOHFHU UHODo}HV HQWUH D FLGDGH H DV SHVVRDV TXH QHOD

KDELWDP"$PDQHLUD FRPRRV VXMHLWRVYLYHPH FRQVWURHPVXDV FLGDGHV HRPRGRTXHYLYHQFLDPHVVDVH[SHULrQFLDVWrPVLGRREMHWRGHHVWXGRVGHYiULDViUHDVHQWUHHODVDDUTXLWHWXUDRSODQHMDPHQWRXUEDQRDJHRJUDDHSRUTXHQmR"DSUySULDDQWURSRORJLD

$DQWURSRORJLDRXPDLVHVSHFLFDPHQWHDDQWURSRORJLDXUEDQDWHPSHVTXLVDGRHVVHVWHPDV0DJQDQLSFKDPDQRVVDDWHQomRGHTXHDDQWURSRORJLDXUEDQDSRGHULDVHUHQWHQGLGDFRPRXPGHVHQYROYLPHQWRWDUGLRGD SUySULD DQWURSRORJLD SRLV DSUHVHQWD DOJXQV GRVPHVPRV DQWHFHGHQWHVVREUHWXGRDTXHOHVGLUHFLRQDGRVDRVSRYRVSULPLWLYRV$VVLPHODV WrPVLGRDWUDYHVVDGDV SRU VLPLODUHV WUDQVIRUPDo}HV QDV TXDLV R GHVDR HP FRPXPFRQVLVWH HP WHQWDU UHSURGX]LU SULQFLSDOPHQWH QR FHQiULR GDV JUDQGHVPHWUySROHVDTXHODVFRQGLo}HVWLGDVFRPRFOiVVLFDVQDSHVTXLVDDQWURSROyJLFDDGLPHQVmRGDDOGHLDGDFRPXQLGDGHGRSHTXHQRJUXSR2XVHMDFRPRDDQWURSRORJLDXUEDQDTXHWHPFRPRPpWRGRSULQFLSDODHWQRJUDDFRQVHJXHRSHUDUQRFRQWH[WRXUEDQRVHPFDLUQRTXHRDXWRUGHQRPLQDWHQWDomRGDDOGHLD SHOD TXDO R SHVTXLVDGRU EXVFDULD QR FRQWH[WR KHWHURJrQHR DPSORHGLYHUVLFDGRGDFLGDGHDTXHOHVJUXSRVSHTXHQRVHPFRQWH[WRV OLPLWDGRVDOGHLD

$ HWQRJUDD VRIUHX WUDQVIRUPDo}HV SRLV D WUDGLomR HWQRJUiFDFDUDFWHUL]RXVHVHJXQGR:LQNLQSRUWUrVPRPHQWRVUHYROXFLRQiULRV2SULPHLURGHOHVFRPHoRXWUDQVIRUPDQGRDTXLORTXHSRGHUtDPRVFKDPDUGHHVWUDQKR HP IDPLOLDU FRP D REVHUYDomR SDUWLFLSDQWH GH JUXSRV FXOWXUDLVGLIHUHQWHVHDOKHLRVDRSHVTXLVDGRUFRPRGLIHUHQWHVVRFLHGDGHVGHQDWLYRVGHLOKDVSHTXHQDVTXHVHHQFRQWUDYDPORQJHGDHQWHQGLGDFLYLOL]DomR1XPVHJXQGRPRPHQWR RV DQWURSyORJRV SDVVDUDP D TXHVWLRQDUVH VREUH DTXLOR


TXH VH FRQIRUPD QD VXD SUySULD VRFLHGDGH REVHUYDQGR GLIHUHQWHV JUXSRVGHQWUR GDV FLGDGHV FRPR PLQRULDV VRFLDLV RX DOJXQV JUXSRV HVSHFtFRVGH IiFLO GLIHUHQFLDomRQR FRQWH[WR GD FLGDGH HWF )LQDOPHQWH QXP WHUFHLURPRPHQWRSHUFHEHVHTXHQmRpSUHFLVR WUDEDOKDU VyFRPJDQJXHVHRXWURVJUXSRVPLQRULWiULRV2DXWRUHQWHQGHTXHQmRpPDLVQHFHVViULRREVHUYDUDFLGDGHHSUREOHPDWL]DU DTXHOHVJUXSRV HQWHQGLGRVa priori FRPRSHULJRVRVRXFRPSOLFDGRV'HVVHPRGRSRGHPVHXWLOL]DUOXJDUHVVLPSOHVFRWLGLDQRVH FRPXQV SRUTXH HOHV YmR UHYHODUVH j DQiOLVH WHUULYHOPHQWH FRPSOH[RV(ibidS1HVVDGLUHomRSHUJXQWHLPHFRPRHVVHVVXMHLWRVYLYHQFLDPDFLGDGHHID]HPGHODXPHVSDoRSUySULR"4XDLVGHVVHVHVSDoRVVmRGHVWLQDGRVjVFULDQoDV"4XHHVSDoRVXUEDQRVHODVRFXSDP"4XHSUiWLFDVUHDOL]DP"

1DVFLGDGHVHQRVSDUTXHVXUEDQRVDOJXQVHOHPHQWRVSRGHPVH ID]HUSUHVHQWHVFRPRDYLROrQFLDXUEDQDDVSROtWLFDVS~EOLFDVDVSUiWLFDVGHOD]HUGDFRPXQLGDGHFI)UDJDHWDODHVWUXWXUDGDVSUDoDV13HWF(PERUDWDLVWHPiWLFDVQmRVHMDPREMHWLYRGHVWHDUWLJRHODVID]HPSDUWHGRFRQWH[WRFXOWXUDO$VVLP DR SUHWHQGHU SUREOHPDWL]DU FRPR FULDQoDV FRQVWURHP VXDVYLYrQFLDV FROHWLYDV HPGLIHUHQWHV HVSDoRV GHPDQHLUD LQGLUHWD RV SDUTXHVUHHWHPFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVTXHDWUDYHVVDPGLWDVWHPiWLFDVPDLVDEUDQJHQWHV

$HWQRJUDDWHPFRPRQDOLGDGHPDSHDURVVLJQLFDGRVHDVFRQVWUXo}HVSUHVHQWHV QDV UHODo}HV GRV VXMHLWRV H FRQWULEXL DLQGD SDUD FRPSUHHQGHU DLPSRUWkQFLD GD UHODomR VXEMHWLYD HQWUH R SHVTXLVDGRU H R FRQWH[WR D VHUSHVTXLVDGR HP VXDSDUWLFXODULGDGH0DV DR ORQJRGR FDPLQKRSHORTXDO DSHVTXLVD IRL VHHQFDPLQKDQGRGHSDUHLPHFRPXPSUREOHPDQmRSUHYLVWRDDXVrQFLDGDVFULDQoDVQRSDUTXHHQDVUXDV&RPRUHDOL]DUQRFRQWH[WRGDFLGDGHXPDHWQRJUDDVHPRVVXMHLWRV"3DUWLFXODUPHQWHFRPRUHDOL]DUXPDHWQRJUDDGRVHVSDoRVYD]LRV"&DEHGHVWDFDUTXHQmRHVWRXDTXLQHJDQGRDLPSRUWkQFLDGRHVSDoRMiTXHHOHQmRFRQVWLWXLPHUDPHQWHXPFHQiULRRQGHDV RXWUDV FRLVDV DFRQWHFHPGHVDUWLFXODGDVGRFRQWH[WR$QDO p WDPEpPDWUDYpVGDDUTXLWHWXUDTXHVHFRQJXUDPVLJQLFDGRVGHGLIHUHQWHVPDQHLUDVHIRUPDV147UDUHLDJRUDDOJXPDVUHH[}HVGRVSDLVVREUHSRUTXHDVSUDoDVHVWDYDPYD]LDV

Entre annimos e conhecidos: mas tu no imaginava?

$RFRQYHUVDUFRPDOJXQVGRVIDPLOLDUHVGDVFULDQoDVVREUHRWHPDGDSHVTXLVDRXDRGL]HUDHOHVTXHQmRWLQKDHQFRQWUDGRFULDQoDVHPUXDVHSUDoDV$QGUpLDXPDGDVPmHVTXHIUHTXHQWDYDDHVFRODROKRXSDUDPLPHFRPPXLWD

13 (PUHODomRDHVVHDVVXQWRYHUWUDEDOKRVGH6LPRQH5HFKLD14 2GHEDWHVREUHRVHVSDoRVIRLDSURIXQGDGRQDWHVH:HQHW] )DODGHXPDPmHHPHQWUHYLVWDQRGLD


QDWXUDOLGDGHPHTXHVWLRQRX0DVWXQmRLPDJLQDYD"2WRPFRPRTXDOHODPHTXHVWLRQRXIH]PHVHQWLULQJrQXD&RPRVHHXHVWLYHVVHHVSHUDQGRXPDFRQGLomRTXHSDUDHODPmHGHGXDVPHQLQDVHUDLPSRVVtYHODFHLWDUGHL[DUDVFULDQoDVEULQFDUQDUXD

,VVR PH REULJRX D SHQVDU QR PRWLYR GH D PmH FRQVLGHUDU HVVDLPSRVVLELOLGDGH&RPHFHLHQWmRGXUDQWHDVHQWUHYLVWDVFRPDVPmHVDLQGDJDUXPSRXFRPDLVVREUHHVVDWHPiWLFDGHTXHWLQKDPUHFHLRRXSUHRFXSDomR"(UDSRVVtYHORXQmRGHL[DUVHXVOKRVHOKDVEULQFDUHPQDUXD"&DULQHPmHGD'LDQDUHVSRQGHXPH

&DULQH$JHQWH FRVWXPD DTXL QR SDUTXH D JHQWH JRVWDYDPXLWRQDOGHVHPDQDPDVXOWLPDPHQWHGHYLGRjYLROrQFLDDJHQWHHVWiHYLWDQGR>@3HVTXLVDGRUD1HVVH EDLUUR Gi SDUD GHL[DU DV FULDQoDV EULQFDUHPQDUXD"&DULQH$TXLDQWLJDPHQWHGDYDKRMHQmRGiPDLV+RMHVHWXIRUDTXL QHVVH SDUTXH >*HUPkQLD@ VR]LQKD QmR WHP FRPR HP OXJDUQHQKXP>@$VPLQKDVSUHRFXSDo}HVDVVLPVmRpRVDGXOWRVHVVHQHJyFLRGHGURJDHYLROrQFLDHDWHQWDGRDRSXGRULVVRVmRFRLVDVTXHPHSUHRFXSDPPXLWR>@(QWUHYLVWDPmH&DULQH

'H WRGRV RV IDPLOLDUHV HQWUHYLVWDGRV QHQKXP DSUHVHQWRX DOJXPDH[SOLFDomR TXH IRVVH GLIHUHQWH GH XPD VHQVDomR GH LQVHJXUDQoD RX GH XPPRYLPHQWRGHSUHFDXomRQRFXLGDGRGDFULDQoD7DPEpPQLQJXpPHVSHFLFRXSRUTXHQmRLDFRPWDQWDIUHTXrQFLDDR3DUTXH*HUPkQLD8PDPmHDUPRXTXHDWXDOPHQWHVHYLYHQXPSHUtRGRXPSRXFRPDLVYLROHQWRTXHDQWLJDPHQWH2XWUD PmH UHODWRX XPD H[SHULrQFLD QR 3DUTXH *HUPkQLD D TXDO FLWRLQWHJUDOPHQWHHPERUDVHMDXPSRXFRH[WHQVD

>@ H HOD HVWDYD DOL EULQFDQGR >FRP VXD OKD@ H HX YL XPDPRYLPHQWDomR GLIHUHQWH 1mR YRX GL]HU TXH HX YL HX VHQWL QDYHUGDGH (X GLVVH 'LDQD YDPRV HPERUD QmR YDPRV'LDQD WiPXLWR FKHLR LVVR DTXL pPXLWD JHQWH3RUTXH D JHQWHPRUD DTXLMiID]YLQWHHSRXFRVDQRVHHXFRQKHoRDVFDUDVPHVPRTXHHXQmR VDLEDRQRPH H HXQmR VHL HXFRQKHoRGHYHUGHSDVVDU2EDLUURpPXLWRSUy[LPRHQWmRDJHQWHYrDVSHVVRDV(HXGLVVH'LDQDWHPJHQWHTXHQmRpGDTXLDTXL(WXYLDSHODVYHVWLPHQWDVSHODV DWLWXGHV (GHXYDPRV HPERUD H YDPRV HPERUD4XDQGRFKHJDPRVDTXLQRWRSRGDORPEDHXROKHLOiSDUDEDL[RHUDSROtFLDHQWUDQGRGHXPODGRHUDFDYDOHLURHQWUDQGRGRRXWURHUDPRWR$SROtFLDLQYDGLXRSDUTXHHGHXDTXHODFRUUHULDHHXPRVWUHL'LDQDROKDOi'HSRLVHXTXHLVDEHQGRTXHHUDPJDQJXHVGD9LOD-DUGLPFRPDGD%RP-HVXVTXHWLQKDPPDUFDGRXPHQFRQWURSUDID]HUXP


SHJDSDUDID]HUXPDUUDVWmRHHQP'HSRLVHXIXLVDEHUGHWXGRLVVRGHSRLVHXGHVFREULTXHH[LVWHPSROLFLDLVjSDLVDQDTXHFDPQRPHLRGRS~EOLFR'HSRLVTXHHXFRQKHoRXPJXDUGDPXQLFLSDOTXHDHVSRVDGHOHpFOLHQWHGDPLQKDPmHHDtHXDOLQRSDUTXHXPQDOGHVHPDQDpQyVHVWiYDPRVMRJDQGRY{OHLHXHHODDtHQFRQWUHLHOHGDtHOHYHLRHPHFRQWRXTXHQDOGHVHPDQDH[LVWHPSROLFLDLVjSDLVDQDGHQWURGRSDUTXH(OHVFDPDVVLPGHQWURGRSDUTXHFRPRQyVGXDVDTXLFRQYHUVDQGRPDVHOHVWrPXPSRQWRQRRXYLGRHHOHVVHLQOWUDPQRPHLRGDJXUL]DGDQRPHLRGDVJDQJXH]LQKDVDOLTXHHOHVYHHPTXHQmRVmRGDOLHFDP'DtHXGLVVHSRLVpDTXHOHGLDGDtHOHGLVVHDTXHOHGLDIRLPDUFDGRSHOR2UNXWRHQFRQWURGDVGXDVJDQJXHVHDSROtFLDWHYHDFHVVRDLVVR(TXDQGRHOHVYLUDPTXHDFRLVDLDIHFKDUDtHOHVLQYDGLUDP2VSROLFLDLVMiHVWDYDPWRGRVSHUWR$tHXTXHLXPSRXFRPDLVWUDQTXLODDtGHSRLVTXHHXTXHLVDEHQGRGLVVRHXFRQVHJXLLGHQWLFDUDOJXQVSROLFLDLVDOLQp(OHVHVWmRjSDLVDQD VmRSHVVRDVQRUPDLV WmRDOL WRPDQGRFKLPDUUmROHQGRMRUQDO5HDOPHQWHWXQmRSHUFHEHPDVHOHVFDPDOLWRPDQGRFKLPDUUmRFDPFRQYHUVDQGRFDPFDPLQKDQGRPDVVmRSROLFLDLVGD%ULJDGD0LOLWDUHQWmRHXMiTXHLPDLVWUDQTXLOD>@(QWUHYLVWDPmH&DULQH

1HVVH UHODWR SRGHPRV REVHUYDU FRPR DFRQWHFHUDP DOJXQV IDWRVSUREOHPiWLFRV HPERUD WHQKD VLGR D ~QLFD IDOD VREUH LVVR (X QmR HVWDYDSUHVHQWHQRGLDHQRKRUiULRGHVVHHSLVyGLRQRHQWDQWRUHYLVDQGRPHXVGLiULRVGHFDPSRWLQKDSHUFHELGRXPDSDUHQWHHVYD]LDPHQWRGHSHVVRDVQRSDUTXHGXUDQWHRVQDLVGHVHPDQD$SHVDUGHRUHODWRGH&DULQHLQGLFDUDLQVHJXUDQoDQR SDUTXH HVWH WHPXP VHUYLoR GH VHJXUDQoD SULYDGD FRPR Mi GHVWDTXHL'HVVHPRGRRFXLGDGRRFHUFDPHQWRDLOXPLQDomRDOLPSH]DHLQFOXVLYHDFLUFXODomRGHSROLFLDLVjSDLVDQDVmRHOHPHQWRVGHXPLQYHVWLPHQWRSDUWLFXODUTXHQmRH[LVWHHPJHUDOQRVRXWURVSDUTXHVHSUDoDVGDFLGDGH

1HVVHFDVRHVSHFtFR&DULQHIDODQRVGHXPDFRQWHFLPHQWRYLYLGRSDUDMXVWLFDUVHXVPHGRVHSUHRFXSDo}HVHPGHL[DUVXDOKDEULQFDUQDUXDHQRVSDUTXHV$PDLRULDGRVIDPLOLDUHVWHPPHGRGHTXHDOJXPDFRLVDSRVVDYLUDDFRQWHFHUHMXVWLFDHVVHPHGRFRPXPDYLYrQFLDRXYLROrQFLDHPSDUWLFXODU+iXPDVHQVDomRGH LQVHJXUDQoDTXHFRQJXUD WDQWRDHVFROKDGRV OXJDUHVSDUDROD]HUGDVIDPtOLDVTXDQWRDIUHTXrQFLDGHVVDVYLVLWDV&DULQHFRQWLQXRXOHYDQGRDOKDDRSDUTXHPDVFRPPHQRVIUHTXrQFLDHQXQFDSHUPLWLXTXHDFULDQoDIRVVHVR]LQKDRXDSHQDVFRPRVDPLJRV

1HVWDSHVTXLVDRVEDLUURVREVHUYDGRVGHPRQVWUDUDPGLIHUHQoDV$9LOD,SLUDQJDSRVVXL LQ~PHUDVSUDoDVYD]LDV1RFDVRGD9LOD-DUGLPQmRKDYLDSUDoDVPDVPXLWRVEHFRVXPGHOHVDWpFRPXPDSHTXHQDTXDGUDGHIXWHEROSLQWDGDTXHWDPEpPHVWDYDPVHPSUHYD]LRV6REUHRVPRWLYRVSHORVTXDLVDV


FULDQoDVQmREULQFDYDPQDUXDXPDGDVPmHVHQWUHYLVWDGDVGL]1mRDTXLQmRGi1HVVDUXDpYLDGHWUiFRHOHVSDVVDPSRUDTXLWHPWLURWHLR(QWUHYLVWDFRPPmH$VHJXLUVHUiH[DPLQDGRFRPPDLVGHWDOKHVRTXHRVIDPLOLDUHVWrPDGL]HUVREUHRVPRWLYRVGDRFXSDomRRXQmRGHVVHVHVSDoRVH[WUDHVFRODUHV

3RUTXHKiHVSDoRVYD]LRV"9HVWtJLRVGHPHGRQRDU8PGLDHXHVWDYDOHQGRRMRUQDOCorreio do PovoHKDYLDXPDPDQFKHWH

TXH FKDPRX PLQKD DWHQomR 3RUWR $OHJUH HVWi FRP PHGR 2 DUWLJRFRQWLQXDYDSHVTXLVDGR,QVWLWXWR0HWKRGXVPRVWUDTXHGDSRSXODomRGL] TXH QmR VH VHQWH VHJXUD QD UXD RX HP FDVD Correio do Povo GH]S$ LPDJHPTXHHVWDYDDEDL[RGDFKDPDGD WLQKDXPFRQMXQWRGH SROLFLDLV YHVWLQGR VHXV XQLIRUPHV H HPOHLUDV1D QRWtFLD R FKHIH GHSROtFLD GL]LD DFUHGLWDU TXH RV Q~PHURV GD SHVTXLVD HUDPQRUPDLV SRLV DVHQVDomRGH LQVHJXUDQoD LUiVHUPLQLPL]DGDDSDUWLUGRPRPHQWRHPTXHDSRSXODomRVHQWHXPDSUHVHQoDPDLRUGRHVWDGRQDVUXDV1RHQWDQWRMXVWLFDYD HVVD DUPDomR GHVWDFDQGR TXH QXPD FLGDGH JUDQGH FRPR 3RUWR$OHJUH HVSDOKDGD D SUHVHQoD GR SROLFLDPHQWR VH GLVVROYH QmR GDQGR DSHUFHEHURDXPHQWRGRHIHWLYR DRFRQWUiULRGRTXHRFRUUHHPXPDFLGDGHSHTXHQD

$R OHU HVVD UHSRUWDJHPTXHL SHUJXQWDQGRPH VHUi TXH p VXFLHQWHMXVWLFDU HVVD VHQVDomR GH LQVHJXUDQoD Vy SRUTXH D FLGDGH p JUDQGH"6HUiTXHpQHFHVViULRXPSROLFLDPHQWRHPFDGDUXDSDUDQRVVHQWLUPRVVHJXURV"6HUiTXHDVFULDQoDVHVHXVIDPLOLDUHVVHVHQWHPVHJXURVSDUDXWLOL]DUHVSDoRVS~EOLFRVFRPRDVSUDoDV"8WLOL]DUHLHVVDUHODomRDUWLFXODGDFRPDVUHVSRVWDVGRVIDPLOLDUHVSDUDWHQWDUUHVSRQGHURQGHDVFULDQoDVHVWDYDP"3RUTXHQmRHVWDYDPQDUXD"

'DV IDODV GRV IDPLOLDUHV DOJXPDV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV UHSHWLDPVHPHGRPHGRDRHVWUDQKRFRQDQoDQmR WHUSDUFHLURVSDUDDVEULQFDGHLUDVH IDOWDGHHVSDoRVSDUDEULQFDUQDFLGDGH$VVLPHPUHODomRDRPHGRRVIDPLOLDUHVIDODUDP

3HVTXLVDGRUD6LPHWXDQGDYDPDLVQDUXDDVVLPSDUDEULQFDU"0DUJDUHWH3RUWXGR1RVVRSiWLRWLQKDDWpPDWR$JHQWHLDSHORVPDWRVWXGRDVVLPEULQFDU1DpSRFDDLQGDHOHVHVWDYDPFRQVWUXLQGRRVSUpGLRVGR-DUGLP,SLUDQJD$JHQWHEULQFDYDSRUYiULRVOXJDUHV1mR WLQKD SHULJR QDTXHOH WHPSR QmR VH WLQKD WDQWRPHGR DVVLPFRPRKRMH-DPDLVGHL[DULDD)iWLPD>VXDOKD@LUVR]LQKDPHVPRVDEHQGRTXHYDLYiULDVSHVVRDVSDUDRPHVPROXJDUTXHpSHUWRQp3HVTXLVDGRUDeSHUWRp"


0DUJDUHWHeSHUWReVyDWUDYHVVDUDSUDoD9DLUHWRDTXLDWUDYHVVDDSUDoDHGHVFHDUXD(HODVDEH0DVHXWHQKRPHGR7HQKRPHGRSRUTXHVHLOi6HLOiQmRVHL1DTXHOHWHPSRQyVDQGDYDEULQFDYDYLQKDFRPFROHJDVVR]LQKDQXQFDDFRQWHFHXQDGDPDVKRMHHPGLDWHQKRPHGRQmRGHL[R(ODFRPRLWRDQRVTXHYDLID]HUQXQFDYHLRVR]LQKD>@(QWUHYLVWDFRPXPDPmH

2XWURVSDLVH[SUHVVDYDPDPHVPDSUHRFXSDomRTXDQGRRDVVXQWRHUDDUXDHDVVXDVSRVVLELOLGDGHVGHVHUXPOXJDUSDUDEULQFDU(OHVH[SULPLUDPDVXDLQVHJXUDQoDHPUHODomRjUXDGDVHJXLQWHIRUPD(XWHQKRPHGR-XVVDUDXPDPmH$YLROrQFLDXPDPmH3HGROLDXPSDL2PHGRGHTXHRVIDPLOLDUHVIDODPQmRSDUHFHWHUDOJXPDUHIHUrQFLDHVSHFtFD2UDpRSHULJRTXHQmRFRQVHJXHGHQLUXPDVyFDXVDRUDpDYLROrQFLDRUDpDSHGROLDRXVLPSOHVPHQWHRPHGRTXHHVWiSUHVHQWHSRUpPQmRVHVDEHGHQLUGHTXr%DXPDQSHQWHQGHTXHRPHGR>@ p PDLV DVVXVWDGRU TXDQGR GLIXVR GLVSHUVR LQGLVWLQWR GHVYLQFXODGRGHVDQFRUDGRXWXDQWHVHPHQGHUHoRQHPPRWLYRFODUR

1HVVDVSRXFDVSDODYUDVRDXWRUWUDGX]HPFHUWDPHGLGDRTXHRVSDLVKRMHYLYHQFLDPQDFRQWHPSRUDQHLGDGHSDUDDHGXFDomRHDVRFLDELOLGDGHGHVHXVOKRV&RQWLQXDQGR FRPDV LGHLDV GH%DXPDQ RPHGRSRGH WHU GXDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV3RUXPODGRRWHPRVQXPVHQWLGRGLUHWRDRYLYHQFLDUPRVXPDFRQWHFLPHQWRTXHQRVDPHGURQWDSRGHPRVFRQWLQXDUVHQWLQGRPHGRFRPRSDVVDUGRWHPSRDRHVWDUPRVIUHQWHDXPDVLWXDomRTXHQRVOHPEUHRDFRQWHFLGR3RURXWURODGRWHPRVXPPHGRGHULYDGRSRGHPRVQRYDPHQWHVHQWLUQRVWHPHURVRVDQWHXPDVLWXDomRDSDUHQWHPHQWH UHODFLRQDGDDXPDH[SHULrQFLDDSHVDUGHQmRVHUXPDDPHDoDSUHVHQWH,VVRSRGHVHUGHQLGRFRPRRVHQWLPHQWRGHVHUsuscetvelDRSHULJRXPDVHQVDomRGHLQVHJXUDQoDibidS(VVDVHQVDomRGHLQVHJXUDQoDQmRSUHFLVDGHFDXVDVUHDLVSDUDVHID]HUSUHVHQWH

2VPHGRVSRGHPVHUGHQLGRVHP WUrVJUDQGHVJUXSRV2SULPHLURpDTXHOHTXHDPHDoDRSUySULRFRUSRHDVSURSULHGDGHVTXHDVSHVVRDVWrP2VHJXQGRID]UHIHUrQFLDjGXUDELOLGDGHGDRUGHPVRFLDOHjFRQDELOLGDGHGDTXDOGHSHQGHDVHJXUDQoDGRVXVWHQWRVHMDGRVXMHLWRVHMDGRJUXSRIDPLOLDUFRPRDUHQGDRXRHPSUHJRLQFOXVLYHQRVFDVRVGHLQYDOLGH]RXYHOKLFH2WHUFHLUR JUXSR FRQVWLWXL DTXHOHVPHGRV TXH DPHDoDP D SHVVRD HP UHODomRDRPXQGR FRPR D KLHUDUTXLD VRFLDO D LGHQWLGDGH GH FODVVH GH JrQHURpWQLFDUHOLJLRVDTXHFRQIRUPDPHPDVSHFWRVPDLVJHUDLVDVVLWXDo}HVFRPRGHJUDGDomRRXH[FOXVmRVRFLDO%DXPDQS

1RFDVRGHDOJXQVIDPLOLDUHVSDUWLFLSDQWHVGHVWDSHVTXLVDXPDPLQRULDID]UHIHUrQFLDDXPDYLYrQFLDHPSDUWLFXODUFRPRSRGHPRVREVHUYDUQRWUHFKRDVHJXLU


$Yy(OHVFDPDVVLVWLQGR79HDtHOHVMRJDPXPSRXFRGHPlayPDV QD UXD DVVLP HX QmR GHL[R LU D QmR VHU DOL RQGH WX HQWURXQDTXHOHFRUUHGRU]LQKRDOLQpDTXHODSDUWH]LQKDDOLHOHVEULQFDPjYRQWDGH$TXLGHQWURWDPEpPOiQDUXDQmR3HVTXLVDGRUD1mR"$Yy1mROiQDUXDQyVQmRGHL[DPRVLU3HVTXLVDGRUD(SRUTXHQmR"4XDLVVHULDPDVSUHRFXSDo}HVTXHDVHQKRUDWHP"$Yy3RUTXH pSHULJRVRQp TXDQGRDJHQWHPHQRV HVSHUDGiXPWLURWHLRDtHDVFULDQoDVWmRQDUXD'DtDJHQWHVDLGDTXLHFRUUHQGROiSDUDWLUDUGDUXD$tHOHVVmRFULDQoDVHQmRFRQKHFHPRSHULJR0HXOKRIDOHFHXDOLQDHVTXLQD(QWUHYLVWDFRP$Yy

1HVVHUHODWRSRGHPRVYHURSULPHLURWLSRGHPHGRTXHDQXQFLHL$LQGDpSRVVtYHOSHUFHEHUFRPRDH[SHULrQFLDGHWHUSHUGLGRXPIDPLOLDUPRGLFRXWRGDDUHODomRGRJUXSRIDPLOLDUFRPRHVSDoRHFRPDUXD$IDPtOLDPRUDQXPEHFRRQGHQmRpSRVVtYHOWUDQVLWDUGHFDUURSRLVKiYiULDVHVFDGDVTXHFRQVWLWXHPRHVSDoRDRTXDODDYyVHUHIHUHFRPRUXD2FRUUHGRUGHTXHHODIDOD pRTXH VHGHVSUHQGHGHVVHEHFRFRPXPDYiULDV FDVDVTXHQmRGHYHWHUPDLVGHGRLVPHWURVGHODUJXUDSRUWUrVPHWURVFRPSULPHQWR$VFULDQoDVEULQFDPQHVVHHVSDoRRXQDHVFROD

&DEHGHVWDFDUTXHHVVHIRLR~QLFRH[HPSORHPTXHRVIDPLOLDUHVWLQKDPXPPHGRHPUHODomRj UXDFRPEDVHHPDOJXPIDWRUHDOTXH OKHV WHQKDRFRUULGR1DPDLRULDGRVFDVRVHUDXPPHGRRXXPDVHQVDomRGHLQVHJXUDQoDTXH SRGLD ID]HU UHIHUrQFLD D GLYHUVRV DVSHFWRV FRPGLFXOGDGH GH LGHQWLFDU Vy DOJXP DVSHFWR RXPRPHQWR HP SDUWLFXODU %DXPDQ S H[SOLFDTXH

>@RTXHPDLVDPHGURQWDpDXELTXLGDGHGRVPHGRVHOHVSRGHPYD]DUHPTXDOTXHUFDQWRRXIUHVWDGHQRVVRVODUHVHGHQRVVRSODQHWD'DVUXDVHVFXUDVRXGDVWHODVOXPLQRVDVGRVWHOHYLVRUHV'HQRVVRVTXDUWRV H GH QRVVDV FR]LQKDV'H QRVVRV ORFDLV GH WUDEDOKR H GRPHWU{TXHWRPDPRVSDUDLUHYROWDU'HSHVVRDVTXHHQFRQWUDPRVHGHSHVVRDVTXHQmRFRQVHJXLPRVSHUFHEHU>@

'HRQGHYHPHQWmRHVVDQHFHVVLGDGHGHVHJXUDQoD"%DXPDQXWLOL]DQGRDVLGHLDVGH&DVWHOHQXQFLDTXHQRVVRVHQWLPHQWRGHLQVHJXUDQoDGHULYDQmRGDIDOWDGHSURWHomRPDVGHXPWLSRGHXQLYHUVRVRFLDOTXHFRPRRQRVVRIRLRUJDQL]DGRHPWRUQRGDLQQGiYHOEXVFDGHSURWHomRHGDIUHQpWLFDEXVFDGHVHJXUDQoDibid.S9LYHPRVGHVVHPRGRHPXPDREVHVVmRFRPVHJXUDQoD FRORFDQGR VHPSUH DQWH QyVPHVPRV REMHWLYRV FDGD YH]PDLVLQDWLQJtYHLV


2VPHGRVSDUHFHPVHUFRQJXUDGRVGHGLIHUHQWHVPRGRVQDVFLGDGHV1RFDVRGHVWDSHVTXLVDRVIDPLOLDUHVGDVFULDQoDVSRVVXtDPXPPHGRTXHPXLWDVYH]HVHVWDYDGLUHFLRQDGRDRHVSDoRGLVWDQWHFRPRDSUDoDRXDVSHVVRDVTXHQmRFRQKHFLDP%DXPDQSFRQWULEXLSDUDRHQWHQGLPHQWRGHVVHSRQWR

4XDQWRPDLVRHVSDoRHDGLVWkQFLDVHUHGX]HPPDLRUpDLPSRUWkQFLDTXHVXDJHQWHOKHDWULEXLTXDQWRPDLVpGHSUHFLDGRRHVSDoRPHQRVSURWHWRUDpDGLVWkQFLDHPDLVREVHVVLYDPHQWHDVSHVVRDVWUDoDPHGHVORFDPIURQWHLUDVeVREUHWXGRQDVFLGDGHVTXHVHREVHUYDHVVDIXULRVDDWLYLGDGHGHWUDoDUHGHVORFDUIURQWHLUDVHQWUHDVSHVVRDV

$REXVFDUPRVDVGLIHUHQoDVGHPDUFDPRVQRVVDVIURQWHLUDVHDOLPHQWDPRVQRVVRVPHGRVFRPRSRGHPRVREVHUYDUQDVIDODVDVHJXLU

e0DLV SHOR OXJDU Qp$ JHQWH VHPSUH FKHJD H VHQWD Oi >%DLUUR-DUGLP,SLUDQJD@SHODVSHVVRDVTXHFRQYLYHQmRSHORVJXULVTXHHVWmR MRJDQGRPDV VLPSHODV SHVVRDV >@ (QWUHYLVWD FRPPmH$GHODLGH1mRHXWHQKRPHGRGDUXDHWHQKRPHGRWDPEpPGRVRXWURVTXHSDUWLFLSDPOiSRUTXHHXMiYLMiWHPRXWURVJUXSLQKRV(QWUHYLVWDFRPPmH/XFLDQD3HVTXLVDGRUD(HODVGHVFHPVR]LQKDVRXWXSUHIHUHVGHVFHUMXQWR">DTXLIDoRUHIHUrQFLDDVDLUGRSUpGLRSDUDEULQFDUQDSUDoD@/HRQRU 1mR Vy FRPLJR RX FRP DOJXpP UHVSRQViYHO QXQFDVR]LQKDV3HVTXLVDGRUD4XDLVVHULDPWXDVSUHRFXSDo}HV"/HRQRU 'H URXEDUHP HODV >ULVRV@ GH URXEDUHP GH DFRQWHFHUDOJXPPDO1XQFDGHL[RVDLUVR]LQKDQmRGHL[RID]HUQDGDDVVLPQmR GHL[R GRUPLU QD FDVD GDV DPLJDV VRXPXLWR7HQKRPHGRTXHWiPXLWRSHULJRVRKRMHHPGLD(QWUHYLVWDFRPPmH/HRQRU

1RVWUHFKRVGHVWDFDGRVSRGHPRVPDSHDUGHPDQHLUDJHUDOXPPHGRDRRXWURDRHVWUDQKRPDLVGRTXHSRUH[HPSORDVFULDQoDVVHPDFKXFDUHPGHDOJXPPRGRDRQmRWHUXPDGXOWRSRUSHUWR2VPHGRVWDPEpPSRGHPVHUREVHUYDGRVHPIDODVDQWHULRUHVTXDQGRRVSDLVGL]HPTXHVHSUHRFXSDPFRPSHGROLDURXERVRXYLROrQFLDGHRXWURVJUXSRV

%DXPDQSHQWHQGHTXHDVSHVVRDVFRPPHGRGRGHVFRQKHFLGREXVFDPDOJXPDIRUPDGHFRQIRUWR$VVLPDVkQVLDVDFXPXODGDVWHQGHPDVHGHVFDUUHJDUVREUHDTXHODFDWHJRULDGHIRUDVWHLURVHVFROKLGRVSDUDHQFDUQDUDHVWUDQJHLULGDGHDQmRIDPLOLDULGDGHDRSDFLGDGHGRDPELHQWHHPTXHYLYHH


DLQGHWHUPLQDomRGRVSHULJRVHGDVDPHDoDV2HVWUDQKRpGHQLGRSHORDXWRUFRPRDTXHOHVXMHLWRTXHVXSRPRVTXDLVVmRDVVXDVLQWHQo}HVHRTXHSRGHPRVHVSHUDUGHOHDSHVDUGHQXQFDWHUPRVFHUWH]DGLVVR'HVVHPRGRVXDSUHVHQoDHFRQYLYrQFLDQRVGHVFRQFHUWDPWRUQDQGRDEVXUGDDWDUHIDGHSUHYHURVHIHLWRVGDVDo}HVHVXDVFKDQFHVGRVXFHVVRRXLQVXFHVVRibidS

2HVWUDQKRURPSHFRPDRUJDQL]DomRGDYLGDGLiULDHOHQmRSDUWLOKDDVVXSRVLo}HVORFDLVHGHVVHPRGRWRUQDVHHVVHQFLDOPHQWHRKRPHPTXHGHYH FRORFDU HPTXHVWmR TXDVH WXGR R TXH SDUHFH VHU LQTXHVWLRQiYHO SDUDRVPHPEURVGRJUXSRDERUGDGR ibidS&RQYLYHUFRPRVHVWUDQKRVLPSOLFDYLYHUQDVXDLQGHVHMDGDHLQF{PRGDSUR[LPLGDGHpXPDFRQGLomRTXHRVKDELWDQWHVGDFLGDGHDFKDPGLItFLOWDOYH]LPSRVVtYHOGHHVFDSDU>@PDVDIRUPDSHODTXDORVPRUDGRUHVGDVFLGDGHVVHRFXSDPGRDWHQGLPHQWRGHVXDVGHPDQGDVpXPDTXHVWmRGHHVFROKDidS16

2VPHGRVSDUHFHPVHUFRQJXUDGRVGHGLIHUHQWHVPRGRVQDVFLGDGHV1RFDVRGHVWDSHVTXLVDRVIDPLOLDUHVGDVFULDQoDVFRORFDPTXHSDUDSRGHUFDUQDUXDDVFULDQoDVGHYHPWHUFRPTXHPSDUWLOKDUVXDVEULQFDGHLUDV

(XQmRVHLQHPFRPRGHL[DUHOHEULQFDUQDUXD(XDFKRTXHQHPHOHFRQVHJXLULDSRUTXHpXPDFRLVDDVVLPTXHQmRWHP3ULPHLURSRUTXH QmR WHP QDGD SUD ID]HU QD UXD QD FDOoDGD DOL QmR WHPFULDQoD2VDPLJRVGHOHGDHVFRODTXHVmRQRVVRVYL]LQKRVGHUXDHWDPEpPQmRYmRSDUDUXD6DEHQmRWHPQHQKXPDPLJRGHOHDVVLPTXHDJHQWHROKDQDMDQHODHHVWiQDFDOoDGDEULQFDQGRWDPEpPQmRYmReTXHDPmHGHOHVWDPEpPQmRGHL[D(QWUHYLVWDPmH9DOpULD

$OpPGRDVSHFWRGRPHGRIRLSRVVtYHOLGHQWLFDUXPDQRYDFRQJXUDomRGDFULDQoD$VVLPGXUDQWHDUHDOL]DomRGDVHQWUHYLVWDVQmRIRLGLItFLOFRQUPDUTXHFULDQoDVQDLGDGHSHVTXLVDGDDOpPGRWXUQRQDHVFRODSDVVDPSHORPHQRVXPWXUQRGRGLDVR]LQKDVHPFDVDQHPTXHVHMDWHPSRUDULDPHQWH$OJXPDVGHODVWRPDPFDIpGDPDQKmEDQKRHDOPRoRDWpYmRjHVFRODVHPDSUHVHQoDGH XP DGXOWR HP FDVD0DV LVVR p HQWHQGLGR SHORV SDLV FRPR XPD FRLVDQHFHVViULDHPERUDDFULDQoDHVWHMDYLJLDGDQRSUpGLRDWUDYpVGRVVHUYLoRVGHVHJXUDQoDRXDWUDYpVGRVWHOHIRQHPDVGDVPmHVRXGDLQVWUXomRGHQmRSRGHUGHVFHUGRDSDUWDPHQWR

1mRHVWRXGL]HQGRFRPLVVRTXHRVIDPLOLDUHVYLYHPHVVDVVLWXDo}HVGHPDQHLUDQHJOLJHQWHHOHYLDQDVHPPHGRRXSUHRFXSDomR0XLWDVGDVPmHV

16 2 DXWRU ID] UHIHUrQFLD DR HVWUDQKR QR VHQWLGR GR HVWUDQJHLUR FXMD LPLJUDomR FRQJXUD DFLGDGHHRVGLIHUHQWHVPHFDQLVPRVGHLQFOXVmRHH[FOXVmRLQFOXVLYHHFRQ{PLFRV&RQWXGRQmRDSURIXQGDUHLHVVHDVSHFWR


HQWUHYLVWDGDVDLQGDHVWDYDPSURFXUDQGRXPDVDtGDSDUDHVVDVVLWXDo}HV6yTXHURGHVWDFDURTXDQWRWHPRVHPQRVVDFRPSUHHQVmRGHTXHRSHULJRVRVyVHHQFRQWUDIRUDGHFDVDHQmRGHQWURGHOD&DODISHVWXGRXFULDQoDVTXHPRUDYDPQD UXDHP%UDVtOLDH LQGDJRXVHHODVHUDPFULDQoDVRXQmR8PDUHVSRQGHX

>@DtGHSHQGHSRUTXHFULDQoDSRGHVHUWRGRPXQGRRFRPSDGUHDOLSRGHVHUFULDQoD$JRUDVmRFULDQoDVGLIHUHQWHV>@4XHVWmRGHVDEHUVHYLUDUPHVPRGHVDEHUGHFRLVDTXHRVOKLQKRVGDPDPmHQHPLPDJLQDQHPVRQKDTXHH[LVWHHTXHPXLWRPDUPDQMRWDPEpPQmRVDEHQmR>@

1HVVDFLWDomRSRGHPRVREVHUYDUFRPRDQRomRGHVHUFULDQoDSRGHWHURXWURVVLJQLFDGRVQDUXDHQTXDQWRTXHSDUDRVSDLVGDVFULDQoDVGDHVFRODDVHQVDomRGHLQVHJXUDQoDDWUDYHVVDRFRWLGLDQR(PERUDHVVDVVHQVDo}HVGHLQVHJXUDQoDSHUVLJDPRVSDLVRVUHODWRVIRUDPHPXPWRPQRVWiOJLFRFRPRGL]HUWRGRWHPSRSDVVDGRIRLPHOKRUHQmRREVHUYDQGRDVQRYDVIRUPDVGHVRFLDELOLGDGHTXHDFULDQoDDGTXLUH

$VVLPSRUXPODGRWHPRVHVVHVHQWHQGLPHQWRVGHTXHDVFULDQoDVHVWmRFULDQoDVDSULVLRQDGDVFRPRIDODDPmHWHPRVDFULDQoDOLPLWDGDTXDQWRDRV OXJDUHV H DWLYLGDGHV TXH HOD SRGH IUHTXHQWDU H WHPRV DLQGD FULDQoDVUHVSRQViYHLVTXHVHYLUDPQDPDLRUSDUWHGRWHPSRVR]LQKDV3RURXWURODGRKiRXWUDFRQJXUDomRGHVRFLDELOLGDGHGDFULDQoDQDTXDOHODFRQVHJXHGLVSRUSUDWLFDPHQWHVR]LQKDHPTXHSDUWHGRSUpGLRFDHWHPXPDUHODWLYDDXWRQRPLDSDUDGHFLGLURTXHYDLID]HU1RFDVRGHFDUVR]LQKDHPFDVDWDPEpPGHFLGHRTXHIDUiGXUDQWHHVVHWXUQRVHMDXPDDWLYLGDGHItVLFDYLUWXDOGHKLJLHQHSHVVRDOUHDOL]DUWDUHIDVRXVLPSOHVPHQWHROKDUWHOHYLVmR

1mR p HVWUDQKR TXH KRMH FULDQoDV GHFLGDPTXH DWLYLGDGHV UHDOL]DUmRHPTXDLVKRUiULRVHGHQDPDLQGDROXJDURQGHYDLVHUIHLWRID]HQGRFRPTXHDV IDPtOLDV WHQKDPGHVHRUJDQL]DUFRPEDVHQDTXHODVGHPDQGDVSDUDSHUPLWLUTXHDFULDQoDSDUWLFLSH'HFLGHPVHFDPRXQmRQDHVFRODDUHDOL]DURXWUDVDWLYLGDGHVID]HPDPL]DGHVHPFXUWRVSHUtRGRVGHWHPSRHGHSHQGHQGRGRVGLIHUHQWHVHVSDoRVQRVTXDLVEULQFDPFULDPGLIHUHQWHVJUXSRVGHDPL]DGHHWF ,VVR VHPG~YLGD FRQVWLWXL GLIHUHQWHV IRUPDV GH VRFLDELOLGDGH HPTXHDFULDQoDYLYHQFLDQRYDVHGLYHUVDVIRUPDVGHFRQYLYHUFRPRVSDUHVHVXDFRPXQLGDGH

Concluso1HVWHDUWLJRWHQWHLLGHQWLFDURFRQWH[WRGDFLGDGHQRTXDODVFULDQoDVVH

HQFRQWUDPLQVHULGDVSDUDYLVXDOL]DUTXDLVVmRDVUHODo}HVGHVRFLDELOLGDGHTXH


HODVWLQKDP7HPiWLFDVFRPRSODQHMDPHQWRXUEDQRVHQVDomRGHLQVHJXUDQoDHVSDoRV GH OD]HU XUEDQRV SUDoDV UXDV RX RXWURV WRUQDUDPVH XP JUDQGHJXDUGDFKXYD TXH FRQJXUD DV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV GDV YLYrQFLDV FROHWLYDV GDVFULDQoDVHDVSRVVLELOLGDGHVGHVVHVHVSDoRVHEULQFDGHLUDV1HVVHFRQWH[WRIRLSRVVtYHOLGHQWLFDUDSROLVVHPLDGDUXDPDVQDTXDODDXVrQFLDGDVFULDQoDVSHUPLWHREVHUYDUTXHIDPLOLDUHVVHUHUDPDHODFRPRXPHVSDoRGHSHULJRVSRUHVWDUOLJDGRDRVHVSDoRVDEHUWRVGLIXVRV

2 EDLUUR FRP VXDV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV JHUDLV VXD PRYLPHQWDomR VHXVDVSHFWRVJHRJUiFRVVHXVHVSDoRVGLVSRQtYHLVVXDDUWLFXODomRFRPDFLGDGHYDL IRUPDU GH DOJXPDPDQHLUD DV YLYrQFLDV FROHWLYDV GDV FULDQoDV'HVVHPRGR DV SUDoDV VmR UHSUHVHQWDGDV QR VHQVR FRPXP H DFDGrPLFR FRPRXPHVSDoRDEHUWR GLVSRQtYHO H DGHTXDGRSDUD DV FULDQoDVEULQFDUHPPDVFRQIRUPHDVREVHUYDo}HV UHDOL]DGDV DVSUDoDVQDVJUDQGHV FLGDGHVYrPVHWRUQDQGRFUHVFHQWHPHQWHHVSDoRVYD]LRV1HVVHFRQWH[WRXUEDQRHDWUDYpVGDVLGHQWLFDo}HVGHVVHVGLIHUHQWHVHVSDoRVQREDLUURRQGHDHVFRODVHHQFRQWUDLQVHULGD H QR TXDO DV FULDQoDV FLUFXODP IRL SRVVtYHO LGHQWLFDU R TXDQWR DFLGDGHQmROKHVRIHUHFHHVSDoRVGHVRFLDELOLGDGHVHJXURVHFRPRVHXVSDLVRXUHVSRQViYHLVSRUGLIHUHQWHVPRWLYRVWrPPHGRGRHVWUDQKRHGDUXDHQmRWrPFRQDQoDQHVVHVHVSDoRV

Referncias%$80$1=\JPXQWMedo lquido5LRGH-DQHLUR-RUJH=DKDUBBBBBB&RQDQoDHPHGRQDFLGDGH5LRGH-DQHLUR-RUJH=DKDU&$/$)3ULVFLOD3LQWR&ULDQoDTXHID]FULDQoDGHVFRQVWUXLQGRLQIkQFLDHVH[XDOLGDGHFRPPHQLQRV HPHQLQDV GH UXD 'LVVHUWDomR 0HVWUDGR HP$QWURSRORJLD 3URJUDPDGH3yV*UDGXDomR HP$QWURSRORJLD6RFLDO ,QVWLWXWR GH&LrQFLDV6RFLDLV8QLYHUVLGDGHGH%UDVtOLD%UDVtOLD)5$*$$OH[%UDQFRHWDO2UJV3ROtWLFDVGHOD]HUHVD~GHHPHVSDoRVXUEDQRV3RUWR$OHJUH*rQHVH6pULH(VSRUWH/D]HUH6D~GH-$&2%6-DQHMorte e vida de grandes cidades6mR3DXOR0DUWLQV)RQWHV&ROHomR0XQGRGH$UWH0$*1$1, -RVp*XLOKHUPH&$ DQWURSRORJLD XUEDQD H RV GHVDRV GDPHWUySROHTempo Social6mR3DXORYQSDEUZZZVFLHOREUSGIWVYQYQDSGI!RXW32572$OHJUHHVWiFRPPHGRCorreio do Povo3RUWR$OHJUHSGH]5(&+,$ 6LPRQH (VSDoR H SODQHMDPHQWR XUEDQR QD VRFLHGDGH FRQWHPSRUkQHDSROtWLFDVS~EOLFDVHDEXVFDSRUXPDPDUFDLGHQWLWiULDQDFLGDGHGH&XULWLEDMovimento3RUWR$OHJUHYQSBBBBBB2MRJRGRHVSDoRHRHVSDoRGRMRJRHPHVFRODVGDFLGDGHGH&XULWLEDRevista Brasileira de Cincias do Esporte&DPSLQDVYQSMDQ


6$50(172 0DQXHO -DFLQWR *HUDo}HV H DOWHULGDGH LQWHUURJDo}HV D SDUWLU GDVRFLRORJLDGDLQIkQFLD(GXFDomR6RFLDO&DPSLQDVYQSPDLRDJR628=$&HOLD)HUUD]08//(5'RULV0DULD3RUWR$OHJUHHVXDHYROXomRXUEDQD3RUWR$OHJUH(GLWRUDGD8IUJV:(1(7= ,OHDQDPresentes na escola e ausentes na rua EULQFDGHLUDV GH FULDQoDVPDUFDGDVSHORJrQHURHSHODVH[XDOLGDGH7HVH'RXWRUDGRHP&LrQFLDVGR0RYLPHQWR+XPDQR3URJUDPDGH3yV*UDGXDomRHP&LrQFLDVGR0RYLPHQWR+XPDQR(VFRODGH(GXFDomR)tVLFD8QLYHUVLGDGH)HGHUDOGR5LR*UDQGHGR6XO3RUWR$OHJUH:,1.,1

as crianças ausentes na rua e nas praças

Documents