34. curso de epistemologia + modulo 2

8/3/2019 34. CURSO DE EPISTEMOLOGIA + MODULO 2

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..62(62( CZHPAZHD @A @AMBZCBCHCZHPAZHD @A @AMBZCBCHÓÓO7O7 ld rqa `hsphokqa bl cdodchmhaopd chaopld rqa `hsphokqa bl cdodchmhaopd chaopí í ihcd àihcd àdpzds as sq yazhihcbjhlh`b` cdo zasvacpd b lds nacnds cdospbpbjldpzds as sq yazhihcbjhlh`b` cdo zasvacpd b lds nacnds cdospbpbjlas/as/

.6:(.6:( HO@QCCHHO@QCCHÓÓO VZDJBJHLO VZDJBJHLÍ Í SPHCB7SPHCB7 lb vzd`qcchlb vzd`qcchóóo à cdodchmhaopd chaopo à cdodchmhaopd chaopí í ihcdihcdcdmhaowb vdz lds nacnds ayhàopas sqscavphjlas à djsazybchcdmhaowb vdz lds nacnds ayhàopas sqscavphjlas à djsazybchóóo, clbshihcbcho, clbshihcbchóóo,o,ma`hchma`hchóóo x dzàobmhaopd/ @b`d rqa qo cdogqopd à pd`ds lds `bpds à qobo x dzàobmhaopd/ @b`d rqa qo cdogqopd à pd`ds lds `bpds à qobmhsmb clbsa ascbvb b lbs chzcqospbochbs à phamvd$asvbchd àl homhsmb clbsa ascbvb b lbs chzcqospbochbs à phamvd$asvbchd àl hoyasphkb`dz, alyasphkb`dz, alvzdcasd à kaoazblhwbchvzdcasd à kaoazblhwbchóóo à djsazybchdoas vbzphcqlbzas phaoa rqa bvdxbzsa aoo à djsazybchdoas vbzphcqlbzas phaoa rqa bvdxbzsa aomdàlds à vzdjbjhlh`b`/mdàlds à vzdjbjhlh`b`/

.63(.63( LAOKQBGA LLAOKQBGA LÓÓKHCD7KHCD7 lds aoqochb`ds sazlds aoqochb`ds sazââo chaopo chaopí í ihcds sdld sh vqaào sazihcds sdld sh vqaào saza~vzasb`ds b pzbya~vzasb`ds b pzbyèès à ss à sí í mjdlds x sh vqaào saz zalbchdob`ds aopza smjdlds x sh vqaào saz zalbchdob`ds aopza sí í ma`hbopama`hbopa

dvazbchdoas shopdvazbchdoas shopââcphcbs à qo laokqbga idzmblhwb`d/cphcbs à qo laokqbga idzmblhwb`d/.60(.60( QOHIHCBCHQOHIHCBCHÓÓO @A LB CHAOCHB7O @A LB CHAOCHB7 pd`d cdodchmhaopd chaoppd`d cdodchmhaopd chaopí í ihcd aspbzihcd aspbzââhàophihcb`d ma`hbopa qo mhsmd xhàophihcb`d ma`hbopa qo mhsmd x ÷÷ohcd vbpzohcd vbpzóóo// A~hspa qobo// A~hspa qob ÷÷ohcb Ihldsdiohcb Ihldsdií í b à lbb à lbChaochb, qoChaochb, qo ÷÷ohcd vzdkzbmb à àsbzzdlld chaopohcd vzdkzbmb à àsbzzdlld chaopí í ihcd vbzb pd`b lb nqmboh`b`/ihcd vbzb pd`b lb nqmboh`b`/


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.2(.2( LB GQSPHIHCBCHLB GQSPHIHCBCHÓÓO VQZBMAOPA IDZMBL,O VQZBMAOPA IDZMBL, yyââlh`b ao lbs chaochbs idzmblas .llh`b ao lbs chaochbs idzmblas .lóókhcb x mbpamkhcb x mbpamââphcb(5phcb(5vbzb cdmvzdjbz qob vzdvdshchvbzb cdmvzdjbz qob vzdvdshchóóo lo lóókhcb d mbpamkhcb d mbpamââphcb od ods nbca iblpb bcq`hz b lb a~vazhaochb, odsphcb od ods nbca iblpb bcq`hz b lb a~vazhaochb, odsjbspb rqa sab ihal d sa bcdmdà b lbs laxas à lb ljbspb rqa sab ihal d sa bcdmdà b lbs laxas à lb lóókhcb d à lb mbpamkhcb d à lb mbpamââphcb5phcb5

.:(.:( LB GQSPHIHCBCHLB GQSPHIHCBCHÓÓO AMVO AMVÍ Í ZHCBZHCB7 brqallbs vzdvdshchdoas rqa sa zaihazao bl mqo`d zabl, rqa bsvh7 brqallbs vzdvdshchdoas rqa sa zaihazao bl mqo`d zabl, rqa bsvhzbozbob `bzods hoidzmbchb `bzods hoidzmbchóóo bcazcb à lb zablh`b`, sa nbo à yazhihcbz, x yazhihcbz vzachso bcazcb à lb zablh`b`, sa nbo à yazhihcbz, x yazhihcbz vzachsbmaopa ma`hbopa lbbmaopa ma`hbopa lbdjsazybchdjsazybchóóo amvo amví í zhcb, ma`hbopa lb vazcavchzhcb, ma`hbopa lb vazcavchóóo/o/

.3(.3( YAZHIHCBJHLH@B@ VZYAZHIHCBJHLH@B@ VZÂÂCPHCB7CPHCB7 à qob vzdvdshchà qob vzdvdshchóóo cbja lb yazhihcbjhlh`b` vzo cbja lb yazhihcbjhlh`b` vzââcphcb sh cdo ldscphcb sh cdo ldsma`hds bcpqblas vdàmds cdmvzdjbz sq yaz`b`5ma`hds bcpqblas vdàmds cdmvzdjbz sq yaz`b`5

.0(.0( YAZHIHCBJHLH@B@ AO VZHOCHVHD7YAZHIHCBJHLH@B@ AO VZHOCHVHD7 qob vzdvdshchqob vzdvdshchóóo as yazhihcbjla sh sbjamds rqo as yazhihcbjla sh sbjamds rqèè djsazybchdoasdjsazybchdoasvd`zvd`zí í bo àch`hz sq yaz`b`, bqorqa à nacnd od `hsvdokbmds à lds zacqbo àch`hz sq yaz`b`, bqorqa à nacnd od `hsvdokbmds à lds zacqzsds oacasbzhds vbzbzsds oacasbzhds vbzbnbcazld5nbcazld5

.1(.1( YAZHIHCBJHLH@B@ CDOCLQXAOPA D IQAZPA7YAZHIHCBJHLH@B@ CDOCLQXAOPA D IQAZPA7 sa vqajld yazhihcbz à mboazb ho`qjhpbjla, vazd shsa vqajld yazhihcbz à mboazb ho`qjhpbjla, vazd shbcavpbcavpââsamds aspa czhpazhd pao`zsamds aspa czhpazhd pao`zí í bmds rqa cdoshàzbz hmvdshjlas à yazhihcbz .x vdz ld pbopd bjsqbmds rqa cdoshàzbz hmvdshjlas à yazhihcbz .x vdz ld pbopd bjsqz`bs(z`bs(lbs vzdvdshchdoas qohyazsblas, x cdo alld lbs laxas kaoazblas àlbs vzdvdshchdoas qohyazsblas, x cdo alld lbs laxas kaoazblas à lb chaochb, vqas qob sazha ihohpb àlb chaochb, vqas qob sazha ihohpb àdjsazybchdoas od vqaà aspbjlacaz lb yaz`b` à qob vzdvdshchdjsazybchdoas od vqaà aspbjlacaz lb yaz`b` à qob vzdvdshchóóo qohyazsbl/o qohyazsbl/

.9(.9( YAZHIHCBJHLH@B@ @YAZHIHCBJHLH@B@ @ÈÈJHL7JHL7 qob vzdvdshchqob vzdvdshchóóo phaoa saoph`d sh as vdshjla rqa lb a~vazhaochb lb nbkbo phaoa saoph`d sh as vdshjla rqa lb a~vazhaochb lb nbkbvzdjbjla5 xb od sa vhà rqa lb a~vazhaochb kbzbophca à md`d lvzdjbjla5 xb od sa vhà rqa lb a~vazhaochb kbzbophca à md`d lóókhcbmaopa oacasbzhd qobkhcbmaopa oacasbzhd qobvzdvdshchvzdvdshchóóo, shod so, shod sóóld lb vzdjbjhlh`b` à sq yaz`b`/ld lb vzdjbjhlh`b` à sq yaz`b`/



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Agamvld7 al CQZBZA x Lb sacqaochb rqa a~vdoa C/ Jazobz` à pd`dsAgamvld7 al CQZBZA x Lb sacqaochb rqa a~vdoa C/ Jazobz` à pd`ds lds vbsdslds vbsdsàl màl mèèpd`d ho`qcphyd7 .2( A~vazhmaopd vbzb yaz5 .:( cdoclqshpd`d ho`qcphyd7 .2( A~vazhmaopd vbzb yaz5 .:( cdoclqshóóo vzdyhshdobl5 .3(o vzdyhshdobl5 .3(ybzhbchybzhbchóóo à lbs cdo`hchdoas5 .0( vbsbga vdz `hsphopbs asvachas bohmblaso à lbs cdo`hchdoas5 .0( vbsbga vdz `hsphopbs asvachas bohmblas5 .1(5 .1(vbzb ihoblmaopa cdoclqhz cdo lb lax à lb mqazpa vdz cqzbzavbzb ihoblmaopa cdoclqhz cdo lb lax à lb mqazpa vdz cqzbza

*Qo vbyd iqa pzbslb`b`d b qo oqayd cdzzbl x àscqjzh*Qo vbyd iqa pzbslb`b`d b qo oqayd cdzzbl x àscqjzhóó rqa ao sq vzhmazbrqa ao sq vzhmazbmbmbòòbob ao lb kzbogb bybob ao lb kzbogb byí í cdlb cdmcdlb cdmí í b b lbs 8,66 à lb mbb b lbs 8,66 à lb mbòòbob/ Sho amjbzkd,bob/ Sho amjbzkd,shao`d cdmd azb qo jqaoshao`d cdmd azb qo jqao ho`qcphyhspbho`qcphyhspb, od sbc, od sbcóó cdoclqshdoas vzachvhpb`bs/cdoclqshdoas vzachvhpb`bs/AsvazAsvazóó nbspb rqa zacdkhnbspb rqa zacdkhóó qob kzbo cboph`b` à djsazybchdoas àl nacnd àqob kzbo cboph`b` à djsazybchdoas àl nacnd àrqa cdmrqa cdmí í b b lbs 8,66 à lb mbb b lbs 8,66 à lb mbòòbob a nhwd aspbs djsazybchdoas ao kzbo ybzha`b`bob a nhwd aspbs djsazybchdoas ao kzbo ybzha`b`à chzcqospbochbs, ao mhà chzcqospbochbs, ao mhèèzcdlas x ao gqayas, ao `zcdlas x ao gqayas, ao `í í bs izbs izí í ds x cblqzdsds, ao `ds x cblqzdsds, ao `í í bsbs

llqyhdsds x sdlab`ds/ Cb`b `llqyhdsds x sdlab`ds/ Cb`b `í í b bb bòòb`b`í í b qo oqayd aoqochb`db qo oqayd aoqochb`d djsazybchdobldjsazybchdobl b sqb sqlhspb/ Vdzlhspb/ Vdz ÷÷lphmd, sq cdochaochblphmd, sq cdochaochb ho`qcphyhspbho`qcphyhspb sa shophsa shophóó sbphsiacnb x aiacpqsbphsiacnb x aiacpqóó qobqobhoiazaochb ho`qcphyb vbzb cdoclqhz7 shamvza cdmd b lbs 8 à lb mhoiazaochb ho`qcphyb vbzb cdoclqhz7 shamvza cdmd b lbs 8 à lb mbbòòbob/ Vazdbob/ Vazd¢¢bx" sa àmdspzbx" sa àmdspzóó à mboazb ho`q`bjla rqa aspb cdoclqshà mboazb ho`q`bjla rqa aspb cdoclqshóóo azb iblsb cqbo`d, lbo azb iblsb cqbo`d, lbyyí í svazb à Obyh`b`, ao yaw à `bzla lb cdmh`b la cdzpbzdo al cqallsvazb à Obyh`b`, ao yaw à `bzla lb cdmh`b la cdzpbzdo al cqalld*/d*/


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9


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Vzdvqsd sqsphpqhz al pzb`hchdobl czhpazhd à yazhihcbchVzdvqsd sqsphpqhz al pzb`hchdobl czhpazhd à yazhihcbchóóo .vzhochvhd ào .vzhochvhd àshkohihcbchshkohihcbchóóo( rqa nbjo( rqa nbjí í bo askzhmh`ds lds vdshphyhspbs vdz al vzhochvhd àbo askzhmh`ds lds vdshphyhspbs vdz al vzhochvhd àiblsbchiblsbchóóoo .cdmd czhpazhd à àmbzcbch.cdmd czhpazhd à àmbzcbchóóo ao chaochb x od chaochb(/o ao chaochb x od chaochb(/Zaamvlbwb lb ho`qcchZaamvlbwb lb ho`qcchóóo vdz al mo vdz al mèèpd`d nhvdppd`d nhvdpèèphcdphcd--à`qcphyd à lb vzqajbà`qcphyd à lb vzqajbx bsdchb al pamb à lb vzdjbjhlh`b` bihzmbo`d rqa lbs mx bsdchb al pamb à lb vzdjbjhlh`b` bihzmbo`d rqa lbs mââs chaops chaopí í ihcbsihcbssdo lb maods vzdjbjlas x msdo lb maods vzdjbjlas x mââs sakqzbs ao lb ma`h`b ao rqa sa a~vlhcbos sakqzbs ao lb ma`h`b ao rqa sa a~vlhcbommââs x vqaào cdopzdlbzsa magdz/s x vqaào cdopzdlbzsa magdz/

Zacnbwb lds mZacnbwb lds mèèpd`ds chaoppd`ds chaopí í ihcds bsdchb`ds b lb ho`qcchihcds bsdchb`ds b lb ho`qcchóóo .zavaphphyb do .zavaphphyb dvdz aoqmazbchvdz aoqmazbchóóo x vdz alhmhobcho x vdz alhmhobchóóo(7 .2( ohokqob cboph`b` ào(7 .2( ohokqob cboph`b` àdjsazybchdoas vbzphcqlbzas vazmhpa aspbjlacaz qob lax kaoazbl5 .djsazybchdoas vbzphcqlbzas vazmhpa aspbjlacaz qob lax kaoazbl5 .:(:(

hkqblmaopa pd`b vzapaoshhkqblmaopa pd`b vzapaoshóóo à alhmhobz d zaiqpbz padzo à alhmhobz d zaiqpbz padzí í bs iblsbs od asbs iblsbs od asaiacphyb vdzrqa lbs padzaiacphyb vdzrqa lbs padzí í bs zhyblas d vdshjlas sdo hoihohpbs/ Lb ho`qcchbs zhyblas d vdshjlas sdo hoihohpbs/ Lb ho`qcchóóoood a~hspa x od vqaà iqo`bmaopbz ob`b7 od a~hspao mod a~hspa x od vqaà iqo`bmaopbz ob`b7 od a~hspao m èèpd`ds jbsb`ds aopd`ds jbsb`ds aolb shmvla zqphob/ Lb chaochb amvlb shmvla zqphob/ Lb chaochb amví í zhcb od vzdcaà .cdmd sa czaa( ma`hbopazhcb od vzdcaà .cdmd sa czaa( ma`hbopammèèpd`ds ho`qcphyds/ As oacasbzhd aocdopzbz dpzds phvds à mapd`dldpd`ds ho`qcphyds/ As oacasbzhd aocdopzbz dpzds phvds à mapd`dldkkí í bbvbzb llakbz b lb yaz`b`/vbzb llakbz b lb yaz`b`/


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Qphlhwb al mQphlhwb al mèèpd`d NHVDPAPHCD @A@QCPHYD x vzdvdoa lbs shkqhaopas cdo`hchdoas7pd`d NHVDPAPHCD @A@QCPHYD x vzdvdoa lbs shkqhaopas cdo`hchdoas7

.2( Vzdvqaspb à aosbxds, cdogapqzbs d nhv.2( Vzdvqaspb à aosbxds, cdogapqzbs d nhvóópashs rqa vzdvdzchdoao vdshjlas sdlqchdoas vbzbpashs rqa vzdvdzchdoao vdshjlas sdlqchdoas vbzblds vzdjlambs .palds vzdjlambs .paóózhcds d vzzhcds d vzââcphcds( à lds cqblas vbzpao oqaspzbs hoyasphkbchdoas/ Lbscphcds( à lds cqblas vbzpao oqaspzbs hoyasphkbchdoas/ Lbssdlqchdoas àjao saz sqscavphjlas à czsdlqchdoas àjao saz sqscavphjlas à czí í phcb djgaphyb5 sh od iqasa bsphcb djgaphyb5 sh od iqasa bsí í sa a~clqxao vdz odsa a~clqxao vdz odchaopchaopí í ihcbs/ihcbs/.:( Sh lb sdlqch.:( Sh lb sdlqchóóo vzdvqaspb as sqscavphjla à czo vzdvqaspb as sqscavphjla à czí í phcb djgaphyb, hopaopbmds zaiqpbzlb .pd`bphcb djgaphyb, hopaopbmds zaiqpbzlb .pd`bczczí í phcb cdoshspa ao hopaopds à zaiqpbchphcb cdoshspa ao hopaopds à zaiqpbchóóo do d iblsbchiblsbchóóoo( ma`hbopa lb à`qcch( ma`hbopa lb à`qcchóóo ào àcdosacqaochbs cdopzbspbjlas/cdosacqaochbs cdopzbspbjlas/

.3( Sh qo aosbxd à sdlqch.3( Sh qo aosbxd à sdlqchóóo as zaiqpb`d d iblsb`d vdz oqaspzb czo as zaiqpb`d d iblsb`d vdz oqaspzb czí í phcb, jqscbmds dpzd/phcb, jqscbmds dpzd/

.0( Sh zashspa lb cz.0( Sh zashspa lb czí í phcb, ld bcavpbmds vzdyhshdoblmaopa .vbzb sakqhz `hscqphphcb, ld bcavpbmds vzdyhshdoblmaopa .vbzb sakqhz `hscqphèèo`dld xo`dld xczhphcczhphcââo`dld(/o`dld(/

SakSak÷÷o aspa mo aspa mèèpd`d bqmaopbmds oqaspzd cdodchmhaopd albjdzbo`d nhvpd`d bqmaopbmds oqaspzd cdodchmhaopd albjdzbo`d nhvóópashs x jqscbo`dpashs x jqscbo`dnacnds rqa lbs zaiqpao/ Cqbopd mnacnds rqa lbs zaiqpao/ Cqbopd mââs cdopaoh`d amvs cdopaoh`d amví í zhcd vdsab qob nhvzhcd vdsab qob nhvóópashs x, vdz ld pbopd,pashs x, vdz ld pbopd,sqsq cdopzbspbchcdopzbspbchóóoo amvamví í zhcb sab mzhcb sab mââs is iââchl, mchl, mââs chaops chaopí í ihcb sazihcb sazââ lb nhvlb nhvóópashs, cdo mbxdz zbvhàwpashs, cdo mbxdz zbvhàwvd`zamds àscqjzhz sqs vdshjlas azzdzas/vd`zamds àscqjzhz sqs vdshjlas azzdzas/

BsBsí í lb chaochb od vzdkzasb vdz bcqmqlbchlb chaochb od vzdkzasb vdz bcqmqlbchóóo d b`hcho d b`hchóóo à cdodchmhaopds, shod vdzo à cdodchmhaopds, shod vdzalhmhobchalhmhobchóóo x àspzqccho x àspzqcchóóo/ Lbs padzo/ Lbs padzí í bs alhmhob`bs ma`hbopa zaiqpbchdoas sdo sqsphpqh`bs vdzbs alhmhob`bs ma`hbopa zaiqpbchdoas sdo sqsphpqh`bs vdzdpzbs, shamvza rqa `hsvdokbmds à dpzb padzdpzbs, shamvza rqa `hsvdokbmds à dpzb padzí í b vbzb sqsphpqhzlb5 x qob yaw sqsphpqh`b, lbb vbzb sqsphpqhzlb5 x qob yaw sqsphpqh`b, lbvzhmazb padzvzhmazb padzí í b rqa`b zacnbwb`bb rqa`b zacnbwb`b

Bqorqa Vdvvaz bsqma al mBqorqa Vdvvaz bsqma al mèèpd`d NHVDPAPHCD @A@QCPHYD, od as alpd`d NHVDPAPHCD @A@QCPHYD, od as al ÷÷ohcd7 ld dzhkhobl aoohcd7 ld dzhkhobl aosq avhspamdldksq avhspamdldkí í b as vzdvdoaz al IBLSBCHDOHSMD cdmd czhpazhds à yazhihcbchb as vzdvdoaz al IBLSBCHDOHSMD cdmd czhpazhds à yazhihcbchóóo x yblhàw ào x yblhàw àqob padzqob padzí í b, x à àmbzcbchb, x à àmbzcbchóóo aopza chaochb x vsaq`do aopza chaochb x vsaq`d--chaochb/chaochb/



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2020


QO AGAMVLD @A LB NHSPDZHB @A LB CHAOCHBQO AGAMVLD @A LB NHSPDZHB @A LB CHAOCHB

As hlqspzbphyd zacdz`bz lbs hoyasphkbchdoas à qo mAs hlqspzbphyd zacdz`bz lbs hoyasphkbchdoas à qo mèè`hcd n`hcd n÷÷okbzd,okbzd,HKOBW SAMMAL[AHS .2>2>HKOBW SAMMAL[AHS .2>2> – – 2>91(, rqhao pzbp2>91(, rqhao pzbpóó à byazhkqbz vdzà byazhkqbz vdzrqrqèè lbs vbzpqzhaopbs à lb `hyhshlbs vbzpqzhaopbs à lb `hyhshóóo vzhmazb àl ndsvhpbl à YHAOB sao vzhmazb àl ndsvhpbl à YHAOB saaoiazmbjbo maoiazmbjbo mââs rqa lbs dpzbs à ihajza vqazvazbl/ As rqhaos rqa lbs dpzbs à ihajza vqazvazbl/ As rqhaovzhmazd bophchvb lbs oacasbzhbs cdo`hchdoas bsavshb rqa lqakdvzhmazd bophchvb lbs oacasbzhbs cdo`hchdoas bsavshb rqa lqakd`hiqo`hz`hiqo`hzââ cdo mbxdzcdo mbxdz èè~hpd VBSPAQZ .bl ihoblhwbz al shkld(/ Iqa~hpd VBSPAQZ .bl ihoblhwbz al shkld(/ Iqazashsph`d vdz lds mzashsph`d vdz lds mèè`hcds cdlakbs x lb cdmqoh`b` chaop`hcds cdlakbs x lb cdmqoh`b` chaopí í ihcb à sqihcb à sqèèvdcb rqa od rqazvdcb rqa od rqazí í bo b`mhphz sqs nhvbo b`mhphz sqs nhvóópashs vbzb pzbpbz à `hsmhoqhzpashs vbzb pzbpbz à `hsmhoqhzlbs blpbs pbsbs à mdzpblh`b` aopza lbs vbzpqzhaopbs7 lb a~hspaolbs blpbs pbsbs à mdzpblh`b` aopza lbs vbzpqzhaopbs7 lb a~hspaochb àchb àmhczdmhczd--dzkbohsmds cbqsbopas à lbs hoiacchdoas/ vbzb vzdjbz sqdzkbohsmds cbqsbopas à lbs hoiacchdoas/ vbzb vzdjbz sqpadzpadzí í b sa vzdydcb sa vzdydcóó qob nazh`b cdo qo ascblvald cdopbmhob`d ld rqaqob nazh`b cdo qo ascblvald cdopbmhob`d ld rqala vzdydcla vzdydcóó qob hoiacchqob hoiacchóóo x lb mqazpa/ bqorqa aspbjb ao ld chazpd,o x lb mqazpa/ bqorqa aspbjb ao ld chazpd,sdld phamvd àsvqsdld phamvd àsvqèès iqa bcavpb`b sq padzs iqa bcavpb`b sq padzí í b bl zasvacpd/b bl zasvacpd/



>


2121


63/ LBEBPDS63/ LBEBPDS


2929


Vbzb sqvazbz lbs lhmhpbchdoas à lbs vzdvqaspbs à VDVVAZ cdosh`Vbzb sqvazbz lbs lhmhpbchdoas à lbs vzdvqaspbs à VDVVAZ cdoshàzb rqa7azb rqa7

.2( As oacasbzhd idzmqlbz a hoyaopbz nhv.2( As oacasbzhd idzmqlbz a hoyaopbz nhvóópashs bq~hlhbzas rqa idzmao qo chopqzpashs bq~hlhbzas rqa idzmao qo chopqzóóo ào àvzdpacchvzdpacchóóo blzaà`dz àl oo blzaà`dz àl o÷÷clad/ Aspa chopqzclad/ Aspa chopqzóóo vzdxacpdz .àsbzzdllds à lb padzo vzdxacpdz .àsbzzdllds à lb padzí í bb--oo÷÷clad(clad(àja sdvdzpbz al bpbrqa à lds cdopzdlas, b`bvpbzsa x zab`bvpbzsàja sdvdzpbz al bpbrqa à lds cdopzdlas, b`bvpbzsa x zab`bvpbzsa d hoclqsd saz sqsphpqh`da d hoclqsd saz sqsphpqh`dvdz cdmvlapd vbzb vdàz àiaoàz bl ovdz cdmvlapd vbzb vdàz àiaoàz bl o÷÷clad cdosdlh`b`d/clad cdosdlh`b`d/

.:( Lb hoyasphkbch.:( Lb hoyasphkbchóóo chaopo chaopí í ihcb àja iqochdobz cdmd qo vzdkzbmb7 cdoshspa ao zaklbsihcb àja iqochdobz cdmd qo vzdkzbmb7 cdoshspa ao zaklbsmapd`dlmapd`dlóókhcbs rqa ho`hcbo rqkhcbs rqa ho`hcbo rqèè cbmhod nbx rqa ayhpbz .naqzcbmhod nbx rqa ayhpbz .naqzí í sphcb oakbphyb( x dpzbs, rqsphcb oakbphyb( x dpzbs, rqèècbmhods nbx rqa sakqhz .naqzcbmhods nbx rqa sakqhz .naqzí í sphcb vdshphyb(/sphcb vdshphyb(/

.3( Qo vzdkzbmb à hoyasphkbch.3( Qo vzdkzbmb à hoyasphkbchóóo vbzpa à àchshdoas mapd`dlo vbzpa à àchshdoas mapd`dlóókhcbs cdmd nhvkhcbs cdmd nhvóópashs odpashs odiblsbjlasiblsbjlas/ Lbs nhv/ Lbs nhvóópashs odpashs od iblsbjlasiblsbjlas cdosphpqxao al ocdosphpqxao al o÷÷clad àl vzdkzbmb .ld rqa ldclad àl vzdkzbmb .ld rqa ldcbzbcpazhwb a hàophihcb(/ Sdo lbs nhvcbzbcpazhwb a hàophihcb(/ Sdo lbs nhvóópashs caopzblas rqa zarqhazao vazmboacaz shamvzapashs caopzblas rqa zarqhazao vazmboacaz shamvzaihzmas/ihzmas/

.0( Al.0( Al èè~hpd àl vzdkzbmb zashà ao al àslhwbmhaopd vzdkzashyd àl vzdj~hpd àl vzdkzbmb zashà ao al àslhwbmhaopd vzdkzashyd àl vzdjlamb x à sqslamb x à sqssdlqchdoas/// x izbcbsb, as vdzrqa sa vzd`qca qo àslhwbmhaopd zsdlqchdoas/// x izbcbsb, as vdzrqa sa vzd`qca qo àslhwbmhaopd zakzashyd/ Vbzb rqa qoakzashyd/ Vbzb rqa qovzdkzbmb sqjshspb ao sqs hohchds àja saz vzdpakh`d cdopzb lds zvzdkzbmb sqjshspb ao sqs hohchds àja saz vzdpakh`d cdopzb lds zhyblas mhyblas mââs vdàzdsds .xbs vdàzdsds .xbaspbjlach`ds(/ Lb vzdpacchaspbjlach`ds(/ Lb vzdpacchóóo àja mbopaoazsa shamvza rqa sa djsazya qob vazsvacphyb ào àja mbopaoazsa shamvza rqa sa djsazya qob vazsvacphyb àvzdkzasd/ Xb aocdopzbzvzdkzasd/ Xb aocdopzbzââ lb ndzb x lb mboazb à sdjzavdoazsa bl b`yazsbzhdlb ndzb x lb mboazb à sdjzavdoazsa bl b`yazsbzhd//



8


2;2;


.2( LB NHSPDZHB HOPAZOB à qob `hschvlhob d à qob padz.2( LB NHSPDZHB HOPAZOB à qob `hschvlhob d à qob padzí í bbchaopchaopí í ihcb rqa hoclqxa brqallbs ybzhbjlas rqa sa àclbzboihcb rqa hoclqxa brqallbs ybzhbjlas rqa sa àclbzbovzaphvzaphòòao vbzb al boao vbzb al boââlhshs à lbs cqasphdoas mapd`dllhshs à lbs cqasphdoas mapd`dlóókhcbskhcbsyhocqlb`bs b lds cbmjhds à padzyhocqlb`bs b lds cbmjhds à padzí í bs ao qo mdmaopdbs ao qo mdmaopdàpazmhob`d/àpazmhob`d/

.:( LB NHSPDZHB A^PAZOB7 ao allb asp.:( LB NHSPDZHB A^PAZOB7 ao allb aspââo lbs hàdldko lbs hàdldkí í bs, ldsbs, ldsvzagqhchds, lds ibcpdzas cqlpqzblas, acdovzagqhchds, lds ibcpdzas cqlpqzblas, acdoóómhcds x sdchblas/ Lbsmhcds x sdchblas/ Lbschaochbs sa yao sbcq`h`bs àsà biqazb vdz qob sazha àchaochbs sa yao sbcq`h`bs àsà biqazb vdz qob sazha à

ibcpdzas rqa sa hopzd`qcao ao allbs x rqa vzashdobo sdjza sqibcpdzas rqa sa hopzd`qcao ao allbs x rqa vzashdobo sdjza sqvazmboaochb d sq alhmhobchvazmboaochb d sq alhmhobchóóo .o .ag/ag/ Kblhlad, Oa{pdo, apc/(Kblhlad, Oa{pdo, apc/(


2>2>


SSÍ Í OPASHS @AL VZDCASD @A HOYASPHKBCHDOOPASHS @AL VZDCASD @A HOYASPHKBCHDO

Hàophihcbz al Vzdkzbmb à hoyasphkbchHàophihcbz al Vzdkzbmb à hoyasphkbchóóo/o/ @asczhjhz al o@asczhjhz al o÷÷clad ihzma/clad ihzma/

SaSaòòblbz x cbzbcpazhwbz lbs ibsas à sq àsbzzdlld nhspblbz x cbzbcpazhwbz lbs ibsas à sq àsbzzdlld nhspóózhcd/zhcd/ BoBoââlhshs à cb`b ibsa7 zavzasaopbopas x bvdzpas bl vzdkzbmb/lhshs à cb`b ibsa7 zavzasaopbopas x bvdzpas bl vzdkzbmb/ Dzkbohwbz al chopqzDzkbohwbz al chopqzóóo vzdpacpdz à nhvo vzdpacpdz à nhvóópashs bq~hlhbzas/pashs bq~hlhbzas/ BoBoââlhshs à lbs zaiqpbchdoas .b lbs nhvlhshs à lbs zaiqpbchdoas .b lbs nhvóópashs bq~hlhbzas(pashs bq~hlhbzas(

vzasaopb`bs vdz lds vzdkzbmbs zhyblas x zayhshvzasaopb`bs vdz lds vzdkzbmbs zhyblas x zayhshóóo à lbso à lbssdlqchdoas `b`bs àsà al vzdkzbmb, b vbzphz à sq lsdlqchdoas `b`bs àsà al vzdkzbmb, b vbzphz à sq lóókhcbkhcbhopazob .ohopazob .o÷÷clad ihzma x chopqzclad ihzma x chopqzóóo vzdpacpdz(/o vzdpacpdz(/

Ayblqbz lb cblh`b` à lbs oqaybs nhvAyblqbz lb cblh`b` à lbs oqaybs nhvóópashs Ayblqbchpashs Ayblqbchóóo kaoazblo kaoazblà lb nhspdzhb hopazob àl vzdkzbmb ao zalbchà lb nhspdzhb hopazob àl vzdkzbmb ao zalbchóóo b lb odya`bò b lb odya`b`papaóózhcb x amvzhcb x amví í zhcb bvdzpb`b/zhcb bvdzpb`b/

@apazmhobz al cbz@apazmhobz al cbzââcpaz vzdkzashyd d zakzashyd àl vzdkzbmb/cpaz vzdkzashyd d zakzashyd àl vzdkzbmb/



26


2828

AVHSPAMDLDKHB7 MD@QLD :AVHSPAMDLDKHB7 MD@QLD :··60/ EQNO, VBZB@HKMBS X ZAYDLQCHDOAS60/ EQNO, VBZB@HKMBS X ZAYDLQCHDOAS


:6:6


CHAOCHB ODZMBLCHAOCHB ODZMBL

ZAYDLQCHDOAS CHAOPHIHCBSZAYDLQCHDOAS CHAOPHIHCBS

VBZB@HKMB, MD@ALD D VBPZDOVBZB@HKMB, MD@ALD D VBPZDO

MBPZHW @HSCHVLHOBZHBMBPZHW @HSCHVLHOBZHB

CDMQOH@B@ CHAOPHIHCBCDMQOH@B@ CHAOPHIHCB

@ASCQJZHMHAOPDS X CBMJHDS@ASCQJZHMHAOPDS X CBMJHDS

ZAYDLQCHDO X VZDKZASDZAYDLQCHDO X VZDKZASD



22


:2:2


61/ JBCNALBZ@ KBSPDO61/ JBCNALBZ@ KBSPDO


::::


DJSPBCQLD AVHSPAMDLDKHCDDJSPBCQLD AVHSPAMDLDKHCD

IZBOCHS JBCDO ODYQM DZKBOQM H@DLBS D IBOPBSMBÍ Í @DLDS @A LB PZHJQ,@DLDS @A LB PZHJQ, Í Í @DLDS @A LB CQAYB,@DLDS @A LB CQAYB, Í Í @DLDS @AL IDZD X LDS@DLDS @AL IDZD X LDS Í Í @DLDS @AL PABPZD@DLDS @AL PABPZD

@HYAZSDS DJSPBCQLDS@HYAZSDS DJSPBCQLDS

djspdjspââcqld à lb a~vazhaochb vzhmazbcqld à lb a~vazhaochb vzhmazbdjspdjspââcqld zablhspb,cqld zablhspb,djspdjspââcqld yazjblcqld yazjbl

djspdjspââcqld àl cdodchmhaopd qohpbzhd x vzbkmcqld àl cdodchmhaopd qohpbzhd x vzbkmââphcdphcddjspdjspââcqldcqld sqspbochblhspbsqspbochblhspb

al djspal djspââcqld bohmhspbcqld bohmhspbal djspal djspââcqld àl mhpd à lb `hkasphcqld àl mhpd à lb `hkasphóóo d lb lhjh`do d lb lhjh`d

djspdjspââcqld as al àl cdodchmhaopd cqbophpbphydcqld as al àl cdodchmhaopd cqbophpbphyd



2:


:3:3


69/ IAXAZBJAO@69/ IAXAZBJAO@


:0:0


OD NBX QO MAPD@D BJSDLQPBMAOPA YBLH@DOD NBX QO MAPD@D BJSDLQPBMAOPA YBLH@D

OD NBX QOB CHAOCHB CDO ZASQLPB@DS CDOCLQXAOPASOD NBX QOB CHAOCHB CDO ZASQLPB@DS CDOCLQXAOPAS

PD@BS LBS CHAOCHBS X LDS ZASQLPB@DSPD@BS LBS CHAOCHBS X LDS ZASQLPB@DS

VQA@AO SAZYHZVQA@AO SAZYHZSDO LBS CHZCQOSPBOCHBS X LDS CDOPA^PDS LDS RQASDO LBS CHZCQOSPBOCHBS X LDS CDOPA^PDS LDS RQA

LAKHPHMBO AL MAPD@D X AL CDODCHMHAOPDLAKHPHMBO AL MAPD@D X AL CDODCHMHAOPD

BOBZRQHSMD AVHSPAMDLDKHCDBOBZRQHSMD AVHSPAMDLDKHCD

MBZCNB X VZDKZASD @A LBS CHAOCHBS OD AS PBOMBZCNB X VZDKZASD @A LBS CHAOCHBS OD AS PBOZHKQZDSD X ZBCHDOBL/ZHKQZDSD X ZBCHDOBL/



23


:1:1

AVHSPAMDLDKHB7 MD@QLD :AVHSPAMDLDKHB7 MD@QLD :··6;/ CDMVLAGH@B@, HOCAZPH@QMJZA, JDZZDSH@B@76;/ CDMVLAGH@B@, HOCAZPH@QMJZA, JDZZDSH@B@7

OQAYDS AOIDRQASOQAYDS AOIDRQAS


:9:9


VBZB@HKMB @A LB HOCAZPH@QMJZA x @A LB CDMVLAGH@B@VBZB@HKMB @A LB HOCAZPH@QMJZA x @A LB CDMVLAGH@[email protected](.MDZHO(

Od nbx cdodchmhaopds, vzdjlambs, shpqbchdoas shmvlas, lhoablas,Od nbx cdodchmhaopds, vzdjlambs, shpqbchdoas shmvlas, lhoablas,`hzacpds/`hzacpds/Lb zablh`b` x lds bcpqblas vzdcasds vazmhpao cdospbpbz7 .2(Lb zablh`b` x lds bcpqblas vzdcasds vazmhpao cdospbpbz7 .2(lb hosqihchaochb .llb hosqihchaochb .lóókhcb( à lb zablh`b` x lb hosqihchaochb .zabl( à lbkhcb( à lb zablh`b` x lb hosqihchaochb .zabl( à lbllóókhcb5 .:( lb hocazph`qmjza ao al saod à lb zablh`b` cdmd ao alkhcb5 .:( lb hocazph`qmjza ao al saod à lb zablh`b` cdmd ao al ààlb llb lóókhcb x, àsà lqakd, lb `djla hocazph`qmjza à sq zalbchkhcb x, àsà lqakd, lb `djla hocazph`qmjza à sq zalbchóóo5 .3( lbo5 .3( lbzhrqawb x lb cdmvlagh`b` à lb zablh`b` x al vaosbmhaopd rqa pbozhrqawb x lb cdmvlagh`b` à lb zablh`b` x al vaosbmhaopd rqa pbopdpdqod cdmd dpzd, àsjdz`bo lb lqod cdmd dpzd, àsjdz`bo lb lóókhcb bl mhsmd phamvd rqa lbkhcb bl mhsmd phamvd rqa lbcdophaoao, lbscdophaoao, lbs pzbskzaàopzbskzaào bl mhsmd phamvd rqa lb zasvapbo/bl mhsmd phamvd rqa lb zasvapbo/



20


:;:;

AVHSPAMDLDKHB7 MD@QLD :AVHSPAMDLDKHB7 MD@QLD :··CDOGQOPDS JDZZDSDSCDOGQOPDS JDZZDSDS

As qob padzAs qob padzí í b rqa vazmhpa zablhwbz dvazbchdoas cdo vblbjzbs, aob rqa vazmhpa zablhwbz dvazbchdoas cdo vblbjzbs, aoyaw à zablhwbzlb cdo oyaw à zablhwbzlb cdo o÷÷mazds/ Lds cdogqopds jdzzdsds sdomazds/ Lds cdogqopds jdzzdsds sdovzachsbmaopa ldsvzachsbmaopa lds „„ybldzasybldzas”” à lbs vblbjzbs cdo rqa sa dvazb/ Nbxà lbs vblbjzbs cdo rqa sa dvazb/ Nbxbsvacpds à lb zablh`b` rqa od vqaào saz `hzacpbmaopabsvacpds à lb zablh`b` rqa od vqaào saz `hzacpbmaopacqbophihcb`ds oqmcqbophihcb`ds oqmèèzhcbmaopa .cblcqlb`ds x sdmaph`ds bzhcbmaopa .cblcqlb`ds x sdmaph`ds basrqambs b vzhdzh( shod rqa zarqhazao x sasrqambs b vzhdzh( shod rqa zarqhazao x sóóld b`mhpaold b`mhpao

bvzd~hmbchdoas cqblhpbphybs, yazjblas/ Sho amjbzkd nbx qobvzd~hmbchdoas cqblhpbphybs, yazjblas/ Sho amjbzkd nbx qoaopzaczqwbmhaopd àaopzaczqwbmhaopd à ââmjhpds, aopza ld cqblhpbphyd x ld cqbophpbphyd,mjhpds, aopza ld cqblhpbphyd x ld cqbophpbphyd,x al asiqazwd vdz bcazcbzx al asiqazwd vdz bcazcbz ---- ma`hbopa vzdca`hmhaopds à lbsma`hbopa vzdca`hmhaopds à lbschaochbs a~bcpbs, lb vzdjbjhlh`b` x lb aspb`chaochbs a~bcpbs, lb vzdjbjhlh`b` x lb aspb`í í sphcbsphcb ---- sdlqchdoas dsdlqchdoas dzasvqaspbs vdshjlas .bqorqa jdzzdsbs a hochazpbs(/zasvqaspbs vdshjlas .bqorqa jdzzdsbs a hochazpbs(/


:>:>


VZHKDKXOAVZHKDKXOAHOCAZPH@QMJZA, BVZD^HMBCHHOCAZPH@QMJZA, BVZD^HMBCHÓÓOO

Lds vzdcasds cdmvlagds àl cdodchmhaopd x à lbLds vzdcasds cdmvlagds àl cdodchmhaopd x à lbzablh`b` nbo vd`h`d aopzbz ao zasdobochb cdo lbs yzablh`b` nbo vd`h`d aopzbz ao zasdobochb cdo lbs yí í bsbsà lb hoyasphkbchà lb hoyasphkbchóóo vzdvhbs à lb chaochb à oqaspzdso vzdvhbs à lb chaochb à oqaspzds`hbs`hbs x vzd`qchz ao lb cdnazaochb cazzb`b à sqsx vzd`qchz ao lb cdnazaochb cazzb`b à sqscazph`qmjzas lb bvazpqzb nbchb lbcazph`qmjzas lb bvazpqzb nbchb lb vzdyhsdzha`b`vzdyhsdzha`b` x lbx lbcdmvlagh`b`7 oqayds vbhsbgas, vzakqopbs rqacdmvlagh`b`7 oqayds vbhsbgas, vzakqopbs rqapzbspdzobo lb àihohchpzbspdzobo lb àihohchóóo à lbs `hschvlhobs, chaochbso à lbs `hschvlhobs, chaochbshopazasb`bs ao bccaàz b lbs qzkaochbs à oqaybshopazasb`bs ao bccaàz b lbs qzkaochbs à oqaybsvzadcqvbchdoas/ Xb od nbx qob yvzadcqvbchdoas/ Xb od nbx qob yí í bb ÷÷ohcb7 lds cbmhodsohcb7 lds cbmhodssdo msdo m÷÷lphvlas x, b maoq`d, zapdzch`ds/lphvlas x, b maoq`d, zapdzch`ds/



21


:8:8

AVHSPAMDLDKHB7 MD@QLD :AVHSPAMDLDKHB7 MD@QLD :··MQLPH@HSCHVLHOBZHA@B@MQLPH@HSCHVLHOBZHA@B@

Cdoshspa ao sqmbz ybzhbs `hschvlhobs, bkzqvbo`d sqs asiqazwdsCdoshspa ao sqmbz ybzhbs `hschvlhobs, bkzqvbo`d sqs asiqazwdsvbzb lb sdlqvbzb lb sdlq--chchóóo à qo àpazmhob`d vzdjlamb, as qob mawclbo à qo àpazmhob`d vzdjlamb, as qob mawclbodod--hopakzb`dzb à ybzhbs `hschvlhobs ao lb rqa cb`b `hschvlhobhopakzb`dzb à ybzhbs `hschvlhobs ao lb rqa cb`b `hschvlhobcdosazyb sqs mcdosazyb sqs mèèpd`ds x sqvdshchdoas sho cbmjhd d àsbzzdlldpd`ds x sqvdshchdoas sho cbmjhd d àsbzzdlldà dpzbs `hschvlhobs ao lb zalbchà dpzbs `hschvlhobs ao lb zalbchóóo mqlph`hschvlhobz/ Ldso mqlph`hschvlhobz/ Ldsvzdiashdoblas hmvlhcb`ds ao qob pbzab mqlph`hschvlhobz rqavzdiashdoblas hmvlhcb`ds ao qob pbzab mqlph`hschvlhobz rqa

b`dvpbo zalbchdoas à cdlbjdzbchb`dvpbo zalbchdoas à cdlbjdzbchóóo cdo djgaphyds cdmqoas/o cdo djgaphyds cdmqoas/

Vdz agamvld7 lb aqkaoashb x lb aqpbobshb x lds bvdzpas àVdz agamvld7 lb aqkaoashb x lb aqpbobshb x lds bvdzpas àihlihlóósdids, vshcsdids, vshcóóldkds, mldkds, mèè`hcds, pa`hcds, paóóldkds, jhldkds, jhóóldkds/ldkds/


3636


HOPAZ@HSCHVLHOBZHA@B@HOPAZ@HSCHVLHOBZHA@B@

As qo zacqzsd mapd`dlAs qo zacqzsd mapd`dlóókhcd x avhspamdlkhcd x avhspamdlóókhcd rqa mawclb lbskhcd rqa mawclb lbs

vzvzââcphcbs x sqvdshchdoas à lbs `hschvlhobs hmvlhcb`bs/ As àchz, lcphcbs x sqvdshchdoas à lbs `hschvlhobs hmvlhcb`bs/ As àchz, lbbhopaz`hschvlhobzha`b` sqvdoa qo mbxdz kzb`d à hopakzbchhopaz`hschvlhobzha`b` sqvdoa qo mbxdz kzb`d à hopakzbchóóo aopza lbso aopza lbs`hschvlhobs x lb a~hspaochb à qo`hschvlhobs x lb a~hspaochb à qo cdogqopd à `hschvlhobs cdoa~bs aopza scdogqopd à `hschvlhobs cdoa~bs aopza sííx cdo zalbchdoas àihoh`bsx cdo zalbchdoas àihoh`bs, rqa ayhpbo àsbzzdllbz sqs bcphyh`bàs ao, rqa ayhpbo àsbzzdllbz sqs bcphyh`bàs aoidzmb bhslb`b, `hsvazsb d izbcchdob`b/ Cdmvbzpao mapd`dldkidzmb bhslb`b, h̀svazsb d izbcchdob`b/ Cdmvbzpao mapd`dldkí í b xb xidzmbs à bjdz`bgas, bqorqa mbophaoao sq hoàvaoàochb/idzmbs à bjdz`bgas, bqorqa mbophaoao sq hoàvaoàochb/

Vdz agamvld7 al vzdjlamb à lb yhdlaochb a~hka qo pzbpbmhaopd cdVdz agamvld7 al vzdjlamb à lb yhdlaochb a~hka qo pzbpbmhaopd cdmm÷÷ooàsà ld sdchdlàsà ld sdchdlóókhcd, ld vdlkhcd, ld vdlí í phcd, ld vshcdlphcd, ld vshcdlóókhcd, ld a`qcbphyd, ldkhcd, ld a`qcbphyd, ldzalhkhdsd, ld gqzzalhkhdsd, ld gqzí í ̀ hcd/ Sh pd`bs lbs `hschvlhobs pzbjbgbo à mboazb`hcd/ Sh pd`bs lbs `hschvlhobs pzbjbgbo à mboazbbzphcqlb`b sa bsakqzbo magdzas zasqlpb`ds/bzphcqlb`b sa bsakqzbo magdzas zasqlpb`ds/



29


3232

AVHSPAMDLDKHB7 MD@QLD :AVHSPAMDLDKHB7 MD@QLD :··PZBOS@HSCHVLHOBZHA@B@PZBOS@HSCHVLHOBZHA@B@

As qo vzdcasd cdkohphyd x mapd`dlAs qo vzdcasd cdkohphyd x mapd`dlóókhcd rqa a~hka zasvapbz lbkhcd rqa a~hka zasvapbz lbhopazbcchhopazbcchóóo aopza lds djgapds à aspqo aopza lds djgapds à aspq--`hd à lbs `hiazaopas`hd à lbs `hiazaopas`hschvlhobs x ldkzbz lb pzbosidzmbch`hschvlhobs x ldkzbz lb pzbosidzmbchóóo a hopakzbo a hopakzb--chchóóo à sqso à sqsbvdzpas zasvacphyds ao qo pd`d cdnazaopa x lbvdzpas zasvacphyds ao qo pd`d cdnazaopa x lóókhcd/ Vzdvdoa qokhcd/ Vzdvdoa qovzhochvhd à qoh`b` àl cdodchmhaopd mvzhochvhd à qoh`b` àl cdodchmhaopd mââs blls bllââ à lbsà lbs`hschvlhobs/ Lbs chaochbs pzbpbo à bjzhz sqs cdodchmhaopds b`hschvlhobs/ Lbs chaochbs pzbpbo à bjzhz sqs cdodchmhaopds b

lbs dpzbs chaochbs vbzb bsakqzbzsa qo zasqlpb`d mlbs dpzbs chaochbs vbzb bsakqzbzsa qo zasqlpb`d mââs cdoihbjla/s cdoihbjla/

Agamvld7 cqasphAgamvld7 cqasphóóo à ko à kèèoazd7 ld vshcdloazd7 ld vshcdlóókhcd, ld sdchdlkhcd, ld sdchdlóókhcd, ldkhcd, ldihldsihldsóóihcd, ld zalhkhdsd, ld vdlihcd, ld zalhkhdsd, ld vdlí í phcd, ld jhdlphcd, ld jhdlóókhcd, ld va`bkkhcd, ld va`bkóókhcdkhcdrqa sa bzphcqlbo vbzb vzd`qchz al magdz cdodchmhaopd/rqa sa bzphcqlbo vbzb vzd`qchz al magdz cdodchmhaopd/


3:3:


PZBOSPZBOS

@HSCHVLHOBZHD@HSCHVLHOBZHDHOPAZHOPAZ

@HSCHVLHOBZHD@HSCHVLHOBZHDMQLPHMQLPH

@HSCHVLHOBZHD@HSCHVLHOBZHD

VZHKDKXOAVZHKDKXOAWB@ANWB@ANMDZHOMDZHO

IAXAZBJAO@IAXAZBJAO@JBCNALBZ@JBCNALBZ@EQNOEQNO

LBEBPDSLBEBPDSVDVVAZVDVVAZVDSHPHYHSPBSVDSHPHYHSPBS

AMVHZHSPBSAMVHZHSPBS




3333

AVHSPAMDLDKHB7 MD@QLD :AVHSPAMDLDKHB7 MD@QLD :··VZBCPHCDVZBCPHCD OO·· ::

PZBJBGD @A HOPAKZBCHDO X VZD@QCCHDOPZBJBGD @A HOPAKZBCHDO X VZD@QCCHDO

CQMJHB MBPAMBPHBCQMJHB MBPAMBPHBQOB MHZB@B AVHSPAMDLDKHCBQOB MHZB@B AVHSPAMDLDKHCB

34. curso de epistemologia + modulo 2

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