segurança de redes e sistemas

8/15/2019 Segurança de Redes e Sistemas

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Pndurmaäm

in Sninsn Pestnhms

Evb in @mrvmkjb _nexeajb

Lrma`es`b Hmrhb im Lbasn`m

Lrma`es`b Hmr`nkb Hmrquns Kehm

http://esr.rnp.br/


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Pndurmaäm in Sninsn Pestnhms


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Seb in Gmanerb

Ns`bkm Pupnrebr in Snins

3?=0

Pndurmaäm in Sninsn Pestnhms


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@bpyredjt © 3?=0 ‐ Snin Amèbamk in Naseab n _nsquesm ‐ SA_

Sum Kmurb Hûkknr, ==< smkm ==?0

3335?-5?< Seb in Gmanerb, SG

Ierntbr Dnrmk

Anksba Pehþns

Ierntbr in Pnrveäbs n Pbkuäþns

Gbså Kuez Secnerb Lekjb


@bbrinamäàb

Kuez @bnkjb

Nieäàb

_nirb Pmadermrie

Snvesàb Yåàe`m

Lrmaès`b Hmr`nkb Kehm

@bbrinamäàb M`miçhe`m in Pndurmaäm n Dbvnramaäm in YE Nisba Fbwmsf

Nquepn NPS (nh brinh mklmcåte`m)

@nkem Hmènk, @resteman Bkevnerm, Inrkeaåm Hermaim, Nkehírem Cmrcbsm, Kburins Pbaèa,Kuèmam Cmtestm, Kuez @mrkbs Kbcmtb, Snamtb Iumrtn n Pårdeb Pbuzm

@mpm, prbgntb vesumk n iemdrmhmäàb

Ynàbinseda

\nrsàb

3.=.=

Nstn hmtnremk ieiíte`b lbe nkmcbrmib `bh as niu`mèbames. Pbkeètmhbs qun qumkqunr nrrb na`ba-

trmib bu i÷veim `bh rnkmäàb mb hmtnremk bu snu usb sngm navemib pmrm m nquepn in nkmcbrmäàb in

`batn÷ib im Ns`bkm Pupnrebr in Snins, ab n-hmek ealbOnsr.rap.cr. M Snin Amèbamk in Naseab n_nsquesm n bs mutbrns aàb mssuhnh qumkqunr rnspbasmcekeimin pbr nvnatumes imabs bu pnrims, m

pnssbms bu cnas, bredeamibs ib usb instn hmtnremk.

Ms hmr`ms rndestrmims hnaèbamims anstn hmtnremk pnrtna`nh mbs rnspn`tevbs tetukmrns.

Iestrecueäàb

Ns`bkm Pupnrebr in Snins Sum Kmurb Hûkknr, ==< ‐ smkm ==?0

3335?-5?< Seb in Gmanerb, SG

jttp7//nsr.rap.cr

ealbOnsr.rap.cr

Imibs Eatnramèbames in @mtmkbdmäàb am _ucke`mäàb (@E_)

T0:?p _NEZEAJB, Evb in @mrvmkjb

Pndurmaäm in Snins n Pestnhms/ Evb in @mrvmkjb _nexeajb. ‐ Seb in Gmanerb7 SA_/NPS, 3?=0.

3 `h.

Ceckebdrmm7 p. 3>=.

EPCA 54:-:>-


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eee

Puhíreb

=. Luaimhnatbs in sndurmaäm

Eatrbiuäàb =

Nxnr`èèb in aevnkmhnatb = ‐ Luaimhnatbs in Pndurmaäm 3

@ba`netbs císe`bs in sndurmaäm 3

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb = ‐ @ba`netbs <

_rb`nssb in Yrmtmhnatb in Snspbstm m Eaèinatns <

@e`kb in veim in uh eaèinatn 4

Drupbs in rnspbstm m eaèinatns :

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 3 ‐ _rb`nssb in trmtmhnatb in eaèinatns ==

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 0 ‐ Drupb in rnspbstm m eaèinatns ==

Abrhms EPB/MCAY ==

_bkète`ms in sndurmaäm =0

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 9 ‐ _bkète`ms in sndurmaäm =>

_kmangmaib uhm rnin sndurm =<

Sbtnerb in Mteveimins = =4

Mteveimin = ‐ Nxnrètmaib bs luaimhnatbs in sndurmaäm =4

Mteveimin 3 ‐ Abrhms in sndurmaäm =4

Mteveimin 0 ‐ _bkète`m in sndurmaäm =4

Mteveimin 9 ‐ @badurmäàb eaeèmk ib kmcbrmtðreb príte`b =:

3. Nxpkbrmaib vukanrmcekeimins nh rnins

Eatrbiuäàb 3=

Nxnr`èèb in aevnkmhnatb = ‐ Nxpkbrmaib vukanrmcekeimins nh rnins 3=

_nantrmteba Ynst 3=

http://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s02.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s02.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s02.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s02.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s02.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s02.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s02.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s02.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s02.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s02.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s02.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s01.pdf


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ev

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb = ‐ _nantrmteba Ynst 39

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 3 ‐ _m`fnt saead 39

Ahmp 39

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 0 ‐ Ahmp 34

Jpead 34

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 0 ‐ E_ Ppbbad 09

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 9 ‐ IbP 09

Mkduas tepbs in mtmquns 09

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb > ‐ Mkduas tepbs in mtmqun 04

Sbtnerb in Mteveimins 3 9>

Mteveimin = ‐ Snmkezmaib mtmquns in prbtb`bkbs 9>

Mteveimin 3 ‐ Knvmatmaib bs snrveäbs im híqueam mkvb `bh Ahmp 9<

Mteveimin 0 ‐ Snmkezmaib uh mtmqun `bh Hntmspkbet 94

Mteveimin 9 ‐ Snmkezmaib uh mtmqun in ieèbaíreb `bh b Hniusm 95

0. Lernwmkk ‐ @ba`netbs n Ehpknhnatmäàb

Eatrbiuäàb >=

Nxnr`èèb in aevnkmhnatb = ‐ Lernwmkk >=

Lernwmkk >3

Ynàbkbdems in rnwmkk >3

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb = ‐ Lektrbs in pm`btns >>

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 3 ‐ Pnrveibrns prbxy >>

Ybpbkbdems in rnwmkk >>

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 0 ‐ Ybpbkbdems in rnwmkk >:

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 9 ‐ P`rnnani Pucant >:

Ehpknhnatmäàb in rnwmkks >:

Antktnr (Eptmckns) >:

Ehpknhnatmäàb ib Antktnr >5

Hbib in bpnrmäàb ib Antktnr ‐ Antktnr


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v

Sbtnerb in Mteveimins 0 4=

Mteveimin = ‐ Lektrbs in pm`btns 4=

Mteveimin 3 ‐ Ybpbkbdems in rnwmkk 4=

Mteveimin 0 ‐ Ybpbkbdems in rnwmkk 43

Mteveimin 9 ‐ Lektrb in pm`btns 40

Mteveimin > ‐ @batrbkn in AMY 45

Mteveimin < ‐ Dnrnaèmhnatb drí`b ib Lernwmkk Cuekinr :?

Mteveimin 4 ‐ Einate`maib ms rndrms ib rnwmkk :?

9. Pnrveäbs císe`bs in sndurmaäm

Eatrbiuäàb :=

Nxnr`èèb in aevnkmhnatb = ‐ Pnrveäbs císe`bs in sndurmaäm :=

Dnrnaèmhnatb in kbds :=

Pyskbd-ad :3

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb = ‐ Dnrnaèmhnatb in kbds :>

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 3 ‐ Pyskbd :>

Kbds ib Teaibws :>

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 0 ‐ Kbds ib Teaibws ::

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 9 ‐ AY_ ::

Hbaetbrmhnatb in snrveäbs :5

Mvmkemäàb ims lnrrmhnatms 53

\matmdnas ib @m`te 50


Mteveimin = ‐ @badurmäàb ib snrveibr in Pyskbd 5>

Mteveimin 3 ‐ @badurmäàb ib snrveibr in jbrm 54

Mteveimin 0 ‐ Hbaetbrmhnatb in snrveäbs =??

>. Intn`äàb n prnvnaäàb in eatrusbs

Eatrbiuäàb =?0

Nxnr`èèb in aevnkmhnatb = ‐ Intn`äàb n prnvnaäàb in eatrusbs =?0

Pestnhms in Intn`äàb in Eatrusbs (EIP) =?0

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb = ‐ EIP =?>

Pestnhm in _rnvnaäàb in Eatrusbs (E_P) =?>

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 3 ‐ E_P =?


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ve

Pestnhms in Intn`äàb in Eatrusbs nh jbsts (JEIP) =?<

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 0 ‐ JEIP =?4

Pabrt =?4

Eastmkmäàb ib Pabrt =?5

@badurmäàb ib Pabrt ==3

Sndrms ib Pabrt ==0

Beafhmstnr ==9

Dumriema7 uh Pabrt rnmtevb ==>

Pabrt-eakean ==>

JEIP ==<

Sbtnerb in Mteveimins > ==4

Mteveimin = ‐ @badurmäàb císe`m ib Pabrt ==4

Mteveimin 3 ‐ Mtumkezmäàb in rndrms ==:

Mteveimin 0 ‐ Ckbquneb mutbhíte`b ab rnwmkk ==5

Mteveimin 9 ‐ @remaib uhm rndrm pnrsbamkezmim ib Pabrt ==5

Ymhmajb ims `jmvns =3>

Mkdbrethbs Jmsj =3<

Hbibs in bpnrmäàb in mkdbrethbs ̀ reptbdrí`bs =34

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 3 ‐ @reptbdrmm =34

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 0 ‐ Mkdbrethbs Jmsj =34

@nrte`mibs iedetmes =3:

Bctnaib `nrte`mib in usuíreb =3:

Snvbdmaib b ̀ nrte`mib ib usuíreb =35

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 9 ‐ @nrte`mibs iedetmes =35

Dnrnaèmhnatb in snajms =35

Pestnhm in snajms Keaux =0?

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vee

\mkbr ib PMKY =0=

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb > ‐ Pestnhm in snajms Keaux =03

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb < ‐ PMKY =03

Pestnhm in snajms Teaibws =03

Miheaestrmaib ms snajms =00

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 4 ‐ Pestnhm in snajms ab Teaibws =09

Pestnhms in Mutnate`mäàb ×ae`m =09

BY_ =09

P/Fny =09

Phmrt @mri =0>

Pnrveibrns in ierntðreb7 KIM_ =0<

Pnrveäb in ierntðreb =0<

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb : ‐ KIM_ =04

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 5 ‐ Pnrveäb in ierntðrebs =04Yepbs in ealbrhmäàb =04

_rbtb`bkb Fnrcnrbs =04

M`nssb m snrveäbs nh uhm rnin =9?

Cnanlèèbs ib Fnrcnrbs =9?

Brdmaezmäàb ib Fnrcnrbs =9=

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb =? ‐ Fnrcnrbs =9=

@nrte`mäàb iedetmk =93

Yrekjms in muietbrem =93

Dnrmäàb ibs imibs =93

Sbtnerb in Mteveimins < =9>

Mteveimin = ‐ ^tekezmäàb ib sestnhm BY_ P/Fny =9>

Mteveimin 3 ‐ @badurmaib b snrveäb in mutnate`mäàb Fnrcnrbs ab Teaibws 3??: =9<

Mteveimin 0 ‐ ^sb ib @mea & Mcnk pmrm mvmkemr m sndurmaäm ib sestnhm in mutnate`mäàb =94

4. Snins _revmims \ertumes

Eatrbiuäàb =>=

Nxnr`èèb in aevnkmhnatb = ‐ Snins _revmims \ertumes =>=

\_A =>=

Bcgntevbs in uhm \_A =>3

\_A __Y_ =>0

K3Y_ =>0

E_Pn` =>9

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb = ‐ \_A =>>

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12/270

veee

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 3 ‐ E_Pn` =><

Hbibs in bpnrmäàb ib E_Pn` =><

_rbtb`bkbs E_Pn` =>4

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 0 ‐ E_Pn` =>5

\_A PPK =>5

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 9 ‐ \_A PPK =


13/270

ex

Mteveimin 9 ‐ Nxnhpkb in muietbrem =5<

Mteveimin > ‐ ^tekezmaib b Aeftb =54

Mteveimin < ‐ ^tekezmaib b Zprbcn =54

Mteveimin 4 ‐ ^tekezmaib b YJ@-Mhmp =5:

5. @baldurmäàb sndurm in snrveibrns Teaibws

Eatrbiuäàb =55

Nxnr`èèb in aevnkmhnatb = ‐ @badurmäàb sndurm in snrveibrns Teaibws =55

An`nsseimin in `badurmäàb in uh cmsteba jbst 3??

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb = ‐ Cmsteba jbst 3??

@jn`f-kest 3??

@badurmäàb in ktrbs in pm`btns 3?=

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 3 ‐ @badurmäàb in ktrbs in pm`btns 3?9

@remäàb in uhm keajm cmsn in sndurmaäm (cmsnkean) 3?9

Insmceketmaib snrveäbs insan`nssírebs 3?9

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 0 ‐ Cmsnkean 3?4

Lnrrmhnatms in maíkesn im sndurmaäm ib Teaibws 3?4

THE@ 3?:

PUPEatnramks 3?:

TP^P 3=?

HCPM 3=?

He`rbsblt Pnùrety @bhpkema`n Hmamdnr 3==

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 9 ‐ He`rbsblt Pnùrety @bhpkema`n Hmamdnr 3=9

Pestnhms in mrquevbs n dnrnaèmhnatb in usuírebs 3=9

Drbup _bke`y Bcgn`ts 3=>

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb > ‐ Drbup _bke`y Bcgn`ts (D_B) 3=4

_bkète`ms in usuírebs n in `bhputmibr 3=4

Jnrmaäms in D_B 3=:

Ierntevms in sndurmaäm kb`mk 3=5

Ierntevm in snajms 3=5

Ierntevm in muietbrem 33?

Mtrecueäàb in iernetbs in usuírebs 333

Bpäþns in sndurmaäm 333


Mteveimin = ‐ @badurmäàb sndurm in snrveibr 33>

http://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s08.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s08.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s08.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s08.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s08.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s08.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s08.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s08.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s08.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s08.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s08.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s08.pdf


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Mteveimin 3 ‐ Muietbrem 33<

Mteveimin 0 ‐ Naveb in kbd pmrm snrveibr rnhbtb 334

Mteveimin 9 ‐ @batrbkn in m`nssb mb sestnhm bpnrmèbamk 33:

=?. @baldurmäàb sndurm in snrveibrns Keaux

Eatrbiuäàb 335

Nxnr`èèb in aevnkmhnatb = ‐ @badurmäàb sndurm in snrveibrns Keaux 30?

Eastmkmäàb ib Keaux 30?

Insmceketmaib snrveäbs insan`nssírebs 30=

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb = ‐ Insmceketmaib snrveäbs insan`nssírebs 309

_m`btns n prbdrmhms 309

@badurmäàb sndurm in snrveäbs 30<

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 3 ‐ @badurmäàb sndurm in snrveäbs 304

M`nssbs miheaestrmtevbs 304

Nxnr`èèb in xmäàb 0 ‐ M`nssbs miheaestrmtevbs 305

Mtumkezmäàb ib sestnhm bpnrmèbamk 305

_m`btns `bhpekmibs 39?

Pestnhm in mrquevbs prb` 39?

Sbtnerb in Mteveimins =? 390

Mteveimin = ‐ @badurmäàb sndurm in snrveibr 390

Mteveimin 3 ‐ Muietbrem 3>?

Mteveimin 0 ‐ Lnrrmhnatms n hn`maeshbs pmrm hbaetbrmhnatb 3>?

Mteveimin 9 ‐ Lnrrmhnatms in sndurmaäm 3>?

Ceckebdrmlm 3>=

http://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-bibliografia.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-bibliografia.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s10.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdfhttp://../seg-002/NPE/2-criacao/esr-npe-seg2_v2.1.0-s09.pdf


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M Ns`bkm Pupnrebr in Snins (NPS) å m uaeimin im Snin Amèbamk in Naseab n _nsquesm

(SA_) rnspbasívnk pnkm iessnheamäàb ib `bajnèhnatb nh Ynàbkbdems im Ealbrhmäàb

n @bhuae`mäàb (YE@).

M NPS ams`n `bh m prbpbstm in snr m lbrhmibrm n iessnheamibrm in `bhpntçaèms nhYE@ pmrm b `brpb tåàe`b-miheaestrmtevb ims uaevnrseimins lninrmes, ns`bkms tåàe`ms n

uaeimins lninrmes in pnsquesm. Pum hessàb luaimhnatmk å rnmkezmr m `mpmètmäàb tåàe`m

ib `brpb luaèbamk ims brdmaezmäþns usuírems im SA_, pmrm b nxnr`èèb in `bhpntçaèms

mpke`ívnes mb usb n`mz n nènatn ims YE@.

M NPS blnrn`n inznams in ùrsbs iestrecuèibs ams írnms tnhíte`ms7 Miheaestrmäàb n _rb-

gntb in Snins, Miheaestrmäàb in Pestnhms, Pndurmaäm, Hèiems in Pupbr tn ï @bkmcbrmäàb

Iedetmk n Dbvnramaäm in YE.

M NPS tmhcåh pmrteèpm in ievnrsbs prbgntbs in eatnrnssn p÷cke`b, `bhb m nkmcbrmäàb

n nxnùäàb in pkmabs in `mpmètmäàb pmrm lbrhmäàb in huktepke`mibrns pmrm prbgntbs

niu`mèbames `bhb7 lbrhmäàb ab usb im `balnrçaèm wnc pmrm m âevnrseimin Mcnrtm ib

Crmsek (^MC), lbrhmäàb ib supbrtn tåàe`b in kmcbrmtðrebs ib _rbealb n `remäàb in uh `ba-

guatb in `mrtekjms sbcrn rnins snh b pmrm b prbdrmhm ^h @bhputmibr pbr Mkuab (^@M).

M hntbibkbdem im NPS

M kbsbm pnimdðde`m n m hntbibkbdem qun brenatmh bs ùrsbs im NPS sàb cmsnmims am

mprnaiezmdnh `bhb `bastruäàb ib `bajnèhnatb pbr hneb im rnsbkuäàb in prbcknhms tèpe -

`bs im rnmkeimin ib prbssebamk nh lbrhmäàb. Bs rnsuktmibs bcteibs abs ùrsbs in amturnzm

tnðre`b-príte`m sàb btehezmibs, pbes b eastrutbr, muxekemib pnkb hmtnremk ieiíte`b, mtum aàb

mpnams `bhb nxpbsetbr in `ba`netbs n ealbrhmäþns, hms preaèpmkhnatn `bhb brenatmibr ib

mkuab am nxnùäàb in mteveimins `batnxtumkezmims ams setumäþns ib `bteiemab prbssebamk.

M mprnaiezmdnh å natnaieim `bhb m rnspbstm ib mkuab mb insmb in setumäþns-prbcknhm

snhnkjmatns ïs na`batrmims am príte`m prbssebamk, qun sàb supnrmims pbr hneb in maíkesn,

sèatnsn, gukdmhnatb, pnasmhnatb `rète`b n `bastruäàb in jepðtnsns pmrm m rnsbkuäàb ib prb-

cknhm, nh mcbrimdnh brenatmim mb insnavbkvehnatb in `bhpntçaèms.

Inssm lbrhm, b eastrutbr tnh pmrteèpmäàb mtevm n iemkðde`m `bhb brenatmibr ib mkuab pmrm ms

mteveimins nh kmcbrmtðreb. Mtå hnshb m mprnsnatmäàb im tnbrem ab eaèèb im snssàb in mprna -

iezmdnh aàb å `baseinrmim uhm sehpkns nxpbseäàb in `ba`netbs n ealbrhmäþns. B eastrutbr

cus`m ea`natevmr m pmrteèpmäàb ibs mkuabs `bateaumhnatn.



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Ms snssþns in mprnaiezmdnh bain sn iàb m mprnsnatmäàb ibs `batn÷ibs n m rnmkezmäàb ims

mteveimins príte`ms tçh lbrhmtb prnsnaèmk n nssnaèmkhnatn príte`b, utekezmaib tåàe`ms

in nstuib ieredeib eaieveiumk, trmcmkjb nh nquepn n príte`ms brenatmims pmrm b `batnxtb in

mtumäàb ib luturb nspnèmkestm qun sn prntnain lbrhmr.

Ms snssþns in mprnaiezmdnh insnavbkvnh-sn nh trçs ntmpms, `bh prnibheaãaèm in

tnhpb pmrm ms mteveimins príte`ms, `balbrhn ins`reäàb m snduer7

_rehnerm ntmpm7 mprnsnatmäàb im tnbrem n ns`kmrnèhnatb in i÷veims (in


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xeee

Kmrdurm `bastmatn

Eaie`m `bhmaibs n sums bpäþns, vmreívnes n mtrecutbs, `batn÷ib in mrquevbs n rnsuktmib im

smèim in ̀ bhmaibs.

@batn÷ib in skein

Eaie`m b `batn÷ib ibs skeins rnlnrnatns mb ùrsb mprnsnatmibs nh smkm in mukm.

Pèhcbkb

Eaie`m rnlnrçaèm `bhpknhnatmr iespbaèvnk nh setn bu pídeam am eatnrant.

Pèhcbkb

Eaie`m uh ibùhnatb ̀ bhb rnlnrçaèm ̀ bhpknhnatmr.

Pèhcbkb

Eaie`m uh vèinb ̀ bhb rnlnrçaèm `bhpknhnatmr.

PèhcbkbEaie`m uh mrquevb in m÷ieb ̀ bhb rnlnrçaèm ̀ bhpknhnatmr.

Pèhcbkb

Eaie`m uh mvesb bu prn`muäàb m snr `baseinrmim.

Pèhcbkb

Eaie`m qunstebamhnatbs qun nstehukmh m rnnxàb bu mprnsnatm `batn÷ib in mpbeb mb

natnaiehnatb ib tnhm nh qunstàb.

Pèhcbkb

Eaie`m abtms n ealbrhmäþns ̀ bhpknhnatmrns ̀ bhb ie`ms, sudnstþns in kneturm mieèbamk buhnshb uhm bcsnrvmäàb.

_nrhessþns in usb

Ybibs bs iernetbs rnsnrvmibs ï SA_.

Mdrmin`nhbs snhprn ètmr nstm lbatn qumaib ea`kuer pmrtn instn kevrb nh butrm bcrm.

Nxnhpkb in ètmäàb7 _NEZEAJB, Evb. Pndurmaäm in Snins n Pestnhms. Seb in Gmanerb7 Ns`bkm

Pupnrebr in Snins, 3?=0.

@bhnatírebs n pnrduatms

_mrm navemr `bhnatírebs n pnrduatms sbcrn nstm pucke`mäàb7

Ns`bkm Pupnrebr in Snins SA_

Nainrnäb7 Mv. Kmurb Hûkknr ==< smkm ==?0 ‐ Cbtmlbdb

Seb in Gmanerb ‐ SG ‐ 3335?-5?<

N-hmek7 ealbOnsr.rap.cr


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Pbcrn bs mutbrns

Evb in @mrvmkjb _nexeajb å Cm`jmrnk nh @eçaèm im @bhputmäàb pnkm ^LCM n Nspnèmkestm

nh Dnstàb in Pndurmaäm im Ealbrhmäàb pnkm âC. _bssue hmes in => mabs in nxpnreçaèm

am írnm in Pndurmaäm im Ealbrhmäàb. Lbe Ierntbr Yåàe`b am ZPetn @basuktbrem n Ynàbkbdem,

Mamkestm in Pupbrtn am âevnrseimin Lninrmk im Cmjem. Nh 3??9 mtubu `bhb Mamkestm in

Pndurmaäm Pçaebr ab @MEP/SA_ pbr ibes mabs n mtumkhnatn å _nretb @reheamk Lninrmk ib

Inpmrtmhnatb in _bkèèm Lninrmk insin 3??4, kbtmib mtumkhnatn ab Pnrveäb in Snprnssàb m

@rehns @ecnraåte`bs - PS@@/@D_LMW/IE@BS/I_L. Å prblnssbr in pðs-drmiumäàb ams iesèpke-

ams in Maíkesn Lbrnasn nh Pestnhms ÂEZ n Maíkesn in Hmkwmrn n å pmknstrmatn nh ievnrsbs

nvnatbs amèbames n eatnramèbames `bhb DYP, Pndealb, @AMPE , E@@ycnr n LESPY.

Lrmaès`b Hmrhb im Lbasn`m å cm`jmrnk nh Nadnajmrem im @bhputmäàb pnkb Eastetutb in

Niu`mäàb Pupnrebr in Crmsèkem n pðs-drmiumaib nh _nrèèm Iedetmk pnkm âevnrseimin @mtð-

ke`m in Crmsèkem. Eaeèbu sum mtumäàb nh Snins `bhb cbksestm pnsquesmibr ib _rbgntb in _ns-

quesm SNHM\-DB (=554-=555), amaèmib pnkm SA_ n @A_q. _bssue =9 mabs in nxpnreçaèm

am írnm in Snins in @bhputmibrns, mtum `bhb nadnajnerb `basuktbr in Snins jí > mabs,

snaib bs ÷ktehbs 0 mabs am Kmynr3 ib Crmsek nh ̀ kenatns ̀ bhb Inpmrtmhnatb in _bkèèm

Lninrmk, ED n Be. Ynh pmssmdnas pnkm Pnrmsm (3??< -3??:) `bhb `basuktbr ab Cma`b @natrmk

am Snin ib Pestnhm Leama`nerb Amèbamk, n am Crmsek Ynkn`bh (3??3-3??4) `bhb mamkestm in

Bpnrmäþns in Snins E_.

Lrmaès`b Hmr`nkb Hmrquns Kehm å `nrte`mib _rbgn`t Hmamdnhnat _rblnssebamk (_H_) n

Hbiukb @nrteni Pnùrety B`nr (H@PB), Hnstrn nh Nadnajmrem Nkåtre`m pnkm âevnrseimin

in Crmsèkem (3??5), Hnstrn nh Keinrmaäm pnkm âevnrseimin in Pmatb Mhmrb (3??4) n pðs-

-drmiumib nh Pndurmaäm in Snins in @bhputmibrns pnkm âevnrseimin @mtðke`m in Crmsèkem

(3??0). Mtumkhnatn nxnr`n ms luaäþns in @bbrinamibr ibs @ursbs in Snins in @bhputm-

ibrns n Pndurmaäm im Ealbrhmäàb ib ENPC n Mamkestm nh YE ib H_BD `nieib pmrm m @batrb-

kmibrem-Dnrmk im âeàb/_S. Mtum, tmhcåh, `bhb eastrutbr/rnvesbr ibs ùrsbs in sndurmaäm

n rnins am SA_ n eastrutbr/rnvesbr ibs ùrsbs in pkmangmhnatb nstrmtåde`b (_IYE) n dnstàb

in `batrmtbs in YE (D@YE) am NAM_. _bssue hmes in => mabs in nxpnreçaèm am írnm in @eçaèmim @bhputmäàb `bh çalmsn nh Pndurmaäm im Ealbrhmäàb, Snins n @bastruäàb in Pbltwmrn

tnaib nxnrèib luaäþns `bhb7 @bbrinamibr Dnrmk in YE ib EA@SM (IMP 9)6 @bbrinamibr

ib @ursb in Pndurmaäm im Ealbrhmäàb im Lmùkimin Sbdmèbaestm6 @bbrinamibr ib @ursb

in _rb`nssmhnatb in Imibs n Pndurmaäm im Ealbrhmäàb im Lmùkimin MI=, Mamkestm nh

Pndurmaäm im nhprnsm Hðiukb Pnùrety Pbkutebas.

Nisba Fbwmsf Cnznrrm å prbssebamk im írnm in sndurmaäm im ealbrhmäàb n dbvnramaäm

jí hmes in queazn mabs, mtumaib `bhb muietbr kèinr, pnsquesmibr, dnrnatn in prbgntb n

dnrnatn tåàe`b, nh ea÷hnrbs prbgntbs in dnstàb in res`bs, dnstàb in sndurmaäm im ealbrhm -

äàb, `bateaueimin in andðèbs, _@E, muietbrem n rnùpnrmäàb in insmstrns nh nhprnsms in

drmain pbrtn ib sntbr in tnkn`bhuae`mäþns, ama`nerb, nanrdem, eai÷strem n dbvnrab. @bh

vmstm nxpnreçaèm abs tnhms in sndurmaäm n dbvnramaäm, tnh mtumib tmhcåh `bhb pmkns-

trmatn abs preaèpmes nvnatbs ib Crmsek n meaim `bhb eastrutbr in trneamhnatbs lb`mibs nh

sndurmaäm n dbvnramaäm. Å prblnssbr n `bbrinamibr in ùrsbs in pðs-drmiumäàb am írnm in

sndurmaäm im ealbrhmäàb, dnstàb eatndrmim, in eabvmäàb n tnàbkbdems wnc. Jbgn mtum `bhb

@bbrinamibr M`miçhe`b in Pndurmaäm n Dbvnramaäm in YE im Ns`bkm Pupnrebr in Snins.


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@ m p è t u k b

= - L u a i m h n a t b s i n s n d u r m a ä

m

b c g n t e v b s

` b a ` n e t b s

=Luaimhnatbs in sndurmaäm

Mprnsnatmr mb mkuab luaimhnatbs in sndurmaäm `bhb nstrmtådems, nstídebs ib è`kb in

veim in eaèinatns, drupbs in rnspbstm m eaèinatns n abrhms in pbkète`ms in sndurmaäm.

@bainaèmkeimin, eatndreimin, iespbaecekeimin, mutnateèimin, kndmkeimin, aàb rnp÷ieb

n prevmèimin, natrn butrbs.

Eatrbiuäàb

M Pndurmaäm im Ealbrhmäàb (PE) å uhm írnm nh `bastmatn nvbkuäàb, qun sn insnavbkvnu huetb

abs ÷ktehbs mabs, `bh m `remäàb in abrhms n `nrte`mäþns eatnramèbames n muhnatb nxprns -

sevb ab a÷hnrb in prbssebames inie`mibs. B prbssebamk qun prntnain mtumr anssm írnm invn

nstmr ènatn in qun nkm å cmstmatn ieaãhe`m n navbkvn ievnrsbs sntbrns im `bhputmäàb, `bhb

prbdrmhmäàb n insnavbkvehnatb in sestnhms, rnins in `bhputmibrns, sestnhms bpnrmèbames

n cma`bs in imibs, natrn butrms. ]umatb hmes `bajnèhnatb b prbssebamk in PE pbssuer, hmes`mpmèimin tnrí in insnhpnajmr snu pmpnk. Mpnsmr in tbibs nssns mvmaäbs, m PE meaim å uhm

írnm abvm, n m `mim iem abvms sucírnms n `ba`netbs sàb ins`bcnrtbs n ea`brpbrmibs.

_mrm nstn ùrsb, `baseinrm-sn qun b mkuab `bhpkntbu b ùrsb in Eatrbiuäàb ï Pndurmaäm in Snins

n gí pbssue uhm abäàb sbcrn sndurmaäm in rnins, ea`kueaib m lmhèkem in prbtb`bkbs Y@_/E_, mkåh

in abäþns in miheaestrmäàb in snrveibrns Keaux n Teaibws. Nstn ̀ ursb tnrí nalbqun hmes

príte`b, `bh lb`b am írnm in rnins n sestnhms bpnrmèbames. Mb amk ib ùrsb, b mkuab invn snr

`mpmz in `bhprnnainr n utekezmr bs `ba`netbs n lnrrmhnatms in sndurmaäm in rnins, in hbib

m prbgntmr n `badurmr uhm rnin `bh uh aèvnk in sndurmaäm m`netívnk, mkåh in snr `mpmz in

muhnatmr b aèvnk in sndurmaäm ibs sestnhms bpnrmèbames hmes utekezmibs ab hnr`mib, mtrmvås

in `badurmäþns hmes sndurms ibs sestnhms n snrveäbs instns sestnhms bpnrmèbames.

_br h, å ehpbrtmatn qun b mkuab tnajm `basèçaèm in qun nstn å uh ùrsb príte`b n

prbdrnssevb, `bh mteveimins príte`ms luaimhnatmes n eatnrinpnainatns, in hbib qun uhm

mteveimin in uh `mpètukb å prå-rnquesetb pmrm ms mteveimins ibs `mpètukbs sndueatns. B mkuab

invn eavnster ams mteveimins príte`ms pmrm amkezí-kms `bhpkntmhnatn, `msb `batríreb pbinrí

aàb bctnr b mprbvnetmhnatb insngmib.


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3

P n d u r m a ä m i n S n i n s n P e s t n h m s

Nxnr`èèb in aevnkmhnatb =n Luaimhnatbs in Pndurmaäm

B qun vb`ç natnain pbr sndurmaäm im ealbrhmäàb2

@bhb sum brdmaezmäàb trmtm m írnm in sndurmaäm im ealbrhmäàb2

@ba`netbs císe`bs in sndurmaäm

B prbssebamk in sndurmaäm invn tnr snhprn nh hnatn mkduas `ba`netbs císe`bs, qun

abrtnmràb b snu trmcmkjb ab iem m iem. Nkn invn pnasmr in lbrhm ielnrnatn ib trmieèbamk,

pbes pmrm nkn aàb å suènatn mpnams b rnùrsb bu snrveäb nstmr luaèbamaib7 å prnèsb nstmr

luaèbamaib in lbrhm sndurm. _binhbs ètmr `bhb nxnhpkb b insnavbkvehnatb in uhmmpke`mäàb wnc. Anstn nxnhpkb iespbhbs in ievnrsbs `bhpbanatns qun invnh luaèbamr in

lbrhm eatndrmim. _binhbs ètmr natàb7

q= Pnrveibrns lèse`bs (jmriwmrn). = Pestnhms bpnrmèbames ibs snrveibrns.

= Pnrveibr in mpke`mäàb.

= Pnrveibr JYY_.

= Mpke`mäàb wnc.

= Pnrveibr in cma`b in imibs.

= Pndurmaäm ib jmriwmrn ibs snrveibrns. = Pndurmaäm ib sestnhm bpnrmèbamk.

= Pndurmaäm im mpke`mäàb mtrmvås in tnstns in pnantrmäàb.

= Pndurmaäm im rnin in `bhuae`mäàb.

Mque nstmhbs trmtmaib in uh nxnhpkb ieiíte`b, pbes uhm mpke`mäàb ̀ bhnrèmk nh prbiuäàb

pbinrí tnr butrbs `bhpbanatns, ̀ bhb rniuaiãaèm, sestnhms in dnrnaèmhnatb, sestnhms

in mvmkemäàb in insnhpnajb ims mpke`mäþns n mhcenatns in vertumkezmäàb, natrn butrbs.

_mrm b insnavbkvnibr, m prnbùpmäàb hmebr å `bh b cbh luaèbamhnatb im mpke`mäàb. Jbgn

nxestnh mkduas pmirþns in insnavbkvehnatb sndurb, cbms príte`ms n ealbrhmäþns sbcrn bs

prbcknhms in sndurmaäm hmes `bhuas inssn tepb in mpke`mäàb. _bråh, b insnavbkvnibr abr-hmkhnatn pbssue prmzbs m ùhprer n anh snhprn pbssue nxpnreçaèm suènatn ab insna-

vbkvehnatb in `ðiedb sndurb. M nquepn in supbrtn pbssue m prnbùpmäàb in mkb`mr rnùrsbs

suènatns pmrm m bpnrmäàb im mpke`mäàb, in m`brib `bh m `mrdm nspnrmim. M nquepn in

jbhbkbdmäàb n tnstns huetms vnzns nstí mpnams prnbùpmim `bh b cbh luaèbamhnatb im

mpke`mäàb nh ̀ baieäþns abrhmes in bpnrmäàb. B prbssebamk in sndurmaäm, pbr butrb kmib,

nstí prnbùpmib `bh m sndurmaäm im mpke`mäàb, b qun navbkvn m sndurmaäm in `mim uh ibs

`bhpbanatns navbkveibs7

= Pndurmaäm ib jmriwmrn ibs snrveibrns, `bh dmrmatem in lbranèhnatb in nanrdem mtrmvåsin lbatns rniuaimatns, abcrnmfs, dnrmibrns n mtå snrveibrns rniuaimatns.


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@ m p è t u k b


m

= Pndurmaäm ib sestnhm bpnrmèbamk, ib snrveibr in mpke`mäàb n ib snrveibr wnc, mtrmvåsim `badurmäàb sndurm, rntermim in snrveäbs insan`nssírebs, mpke`mäàb ims ÷ktehms `brrn-

äþns in sndurmaäm ib lmcre`matn, ktrmdnh in pbrtms insan`nssírems, natrn butrbs.

= Pndurmaäm im mpke`mäàb mtrmvås in tnstns in pnantrmäàb, mvmkemäàb ims pbssèvnes vukanrm-cekeimins, maíkesn ib ̀ ðiedb, natrn butrbs.

= Pndurmaäm im rnin in ̀ bhuae`mäàb, ̀ bh mvmkemäàb im pbssecekeimin in mtmquns in

andmäàb in snrv eäb pnkm rnin, mtmquns m prbtb`bkbs, natrn butrbs.

qB prbssebamk in sndurmaäm invn tnr uhm lbrhmäàb ievnrse`mim7 = Pndurmaäm in rnins wernknss.

= Ynstns in eavmsàb (pnatnst).

= Maíkesn lbrnasn ̀ bhputmèbamk. = Yrmtmhnatb in eaèinatns in sndurmaäm.

= Insnavbkvehnatb in mpke`mäþns sndurms.

= Pndurmaäm in mpke`mäþns.

B prbssebamk in sndurmaäm invn tnr prbluaib `bajnèhnatb nh qunstþns in sndurmaäm

lèse`m in `bhputmibrns, sndurmaäm in sestnhms bpnrmèbames, snrveäbs n mpke`mäþns wnc,

mtumaib ̀ bh rnspbasmcekeimin n snhprn cus`maib aèvnes hmes prbluaibs in ̀ bajnèhnatb.

Mtumkhnatn, ̀ bh b muhnatb im ̀ bhpknxeimin ibs sestnhms in ealbrhmäàb, nstí ̀ mim vnz

hmes ielèèk uh ÷ae`b prbssebamk mcrmadnr tbib nssn ̀ bajnèhnatb, in lbrhm qun ̀ bhnämh

m surder prbssebames nspnèmkezmibs nh intnrheamims írnms im sndurmaäm. Írnms ̀ bhb

sndurmaäm in rnins wernknss, tnstns in eavmsàb (pnatnst), maíkesn lbrnasn `bhputmèbamk, trm-

tmhnatb in eaèinatns in sndurmaäm n insnavbkvehnatb in mpke`mäþns sndurms sàb mpnams

mkduas nxnhpkbs in nspnèmkezmäþns na`batrmims ab hnr`mib abs iems in jbgn.

Natrn bs ̀ bajnèhnatbs qun uh prbssebamk in sndurmaäm invn pbssuer, tmkvnz b ̀ ba`netb

hmes císe`b ̀ brrnspbaim ï sedkm @EI (@bainaèmkeimin, Eatndreimin n Iespbaecekeimin), qun åinrevmim ib eadkçs @EM (@bainatemkety, Eatndret y mai Mvmekmcekety). Nkm å b pekmr in tbim m írnm

in PE, in hbib qun uh eaèinatn in sndurmaäm å `mrm`tnrezmib qumaib uhm inssms írnms å

mlntmim. M snduer, vnrnhbs nh intmkjns `mim uh inssns etnas.

qLuaimhnatbs in sndurmaäm7 = @bainaèmkeimin.

= Eatndreimin.

= Iespbaecekeimin.

M @balinaèmkeimin å uh tnrhb ierntmhnatn kedmib ï prevmèimin in uh rnùrsb. ^h

rnùrsb invn nstmr m`nssèvnk mpnams pmrm m pnssbm bu drupb qun lbe inaeib `bhb usuíreb

mutbrezmib pmrm iespbr imqunkn m`nssb, n anajuh butrb. _br nxnhpkb, ms abtms in uh mkuab

invnh snr m`nssmims sbhnatn pnkb mkuab, pnkbs prblnssbrns ims iesèpkeams ̀ ursmims pbr nkn

n pnkm nquepn in rndestrb m`miçhe`b.

B tnrhb Eatndreimin pbssue iums inaeäþns7 m prehnerm rnkmèbamim ̀ bh b lmtb im ealbr-

hmäàb tnr vmkbr `brrntb6 pbr nxnhpkb, ab rnsuktmib im `brrnäàb in uhm prbvm, m abtm bcteim

lbe mvmkemim pbr uh prblnssbr ̀ bh ̀ bajnèhnatb im iesèpkeam, n pbrtmatb mptb pmrm gukdmr

b `batn÷ib. M snduaim inaeäàb nstí kedmim ï eavebkmcekeimin im ealbrhmäàb, bu sngm, m abtm

aàb pbin snr mktnrmim snh guste`mtevm n pbr hneb `batrbkmib. M abtm aàb pbin ‛suher‘ bu

snr sehpknshnatn mktnrmim.

Eaèinatn in sndurmaäm

_bin snr inleaeib

`bhb qumkqunr nvnatb

mivnrsb, `balerhmib bu

sbc suspnetm, rnkmèb-

amib ï sndurmaäm in

sestnhms in `bhpu-

tmäàb bu in rnins in

`bhputmibrns.


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B tnrhb Iespbaecekeimin nstí rnkmèbamib mb m`nssb ï ealbrhmäàb, qun pbin snr `batrb-

kmim bu aàb, n iespbaèvnk qumaib an`nssírem. ^h mtmqun in andmäàb in snr veäb pbin, pbr

nxnhpkb, nvetmr b m`nssb ï ealbrhmäàb, mlntmaib m iespbaecekeimin.

Å ehpbrtmatn abtmr qun m iespbaecekeimin n m eatndreimin pbinh snr hnieims in

lbrhm sehpkns, vestb qun nkms sàb pnr`nptèvnes pnkbs usuírebs im ealbrhmäàb. M `ba-

inaèmkeimin, pbr butrb kmib, pbin snr quncrmim snh qun sn tnajm `bajnèhnatb ib

lmtb, pbes m sehpkns vesumkezmäàb in uhm ealbrhmäàb pbr uh usuíreb aàb mutbrezmib

aàb an`nssmremhnatn mktnrm nssm ealbrhmäàb. Imè m ehpbrtãaèm im muietbrem, bain

sàb mamkesmibs bs rndestrbs in m`nssb in intnrheamim ealbrhmäàb, `bh b bcgntevb in

vnre`mr sn jbuvn m`nssb eainveib. M muietbrem snrí trmtmim ab `mpètukb :.

Bcsnrvn, meaim, qun nxestnh trçs iehnasþns `bhpkntmhnatn iesteatms7 iums inkms, m

`bainaèmkeimin n m eatndreimin, sàb vmkbrns cbbkemabs7 bu m ealbrhmäàb sn hmatnvn

`bainaèmk bu aàb6 bu m ealbrhmäàb sn hmatnvn èatndrm bu aàb. M tnr`nerm å uh a÷hnrb

rnmk natrn ? n =, pbinaib snr `mkùkmim pnkm prðprem inaeäàb. Iums pbinh snr hbaetb -

rmims n hnieims7 m eatndreimin n m iespbaecekeimin. Aàb tnhbs `bhb smcnr sn uh imib

pnrinu `bainaèmkeimin.

q@ba`netbs muxekemrns7 = Mutnateèimin. = Kndmkeimin.

= Aàb rnp÷ieb.

= _revmèimin.

M ketnrmturm hbinram ea`kue meaim hmes mkduas ̀ ba`netbs, qun huetms vnzns sàb ̀ baseinrmibs

muxekemrns mbs trçs gí kestmibs. Pàb nkns7

= Mutnateèimin7 dmrmatem in qun uhm ealbrhmäàb, prbiutb bu ibùhnatb lbe nkmcbrmibbu iestrecuèib pnkb mutbr m qunh sn mtrecue.

= Kndmkeimin7 dmrmatem in qun mäþns sngmh rnmkezmims nh ̀ balbrheimin ̀ bh bs prn`netbskndmes vednatns n qun snus prbiutbs tnajmh vmkeimin gurèie`m.

= Aàb rnp÷ieb7 `ba`netb huetb utekezmib qumaib trmtmhbs in `nrte`mäàb iedetmk, bain bnhessbr in uhm hnasmdnh aàb pbin andmr qun m navebu. Ms tnàbkbdems in `nrte`mäàb

iedetmk n msseamturm iedetmk sàb nxnhpkbs qun prbpeèmh nssm `baieäàb.

= _revmèimin7 `ba`netb mhpkb, qun nxprnssm m jmcekeimin in uh eaievèiub nh `batrbkmr mnxpbseäàb n m iespbaecekeimin in ealbrhmäþns m`nr`m in se. @bh b ̀ rnsèhnatb ibs hn`m -

aeshbs in cus`m, cma`bs in imibs n ealbrhmäþns pucke`mims am eatnrant n rnins sbèmes,

nssn ̀ ba`netb tnh seib huetb iesùteib nh lðruas nspn`è`bs. ̂ h nxnr`èèb eatnrnssmatn

qun b mkuab pbin rnmkezmr å cus`mr b snu prðpreb abhn ab setn in cus`ms ib Dbbdkn.

Å `bhuh abs rnlnrerhbs m nssn `baguatb in `ba`netbs císe`bs `bhb @EI bu @EIMK,

qun `brrnspbain ïs eaeèmes in mkduas ibs `ba`netbs mprnsnatmibs. M sedkm IE@M meaim

å usmim nh rnlnrçaèm mbs qumtrb prehnerbs ̀ ba`netbs.

Mkåh ibs ̀ ba`netbs mprnsnatmibs mèhm, b kevrb Cuekiead Eatnrant Lernwmkks, in Nkezmcntj I.

Wwe`fy, Pehba @bbpnr n I. Crnat @jmphma (nietbrm B―Snekky), inan meaim butrbs `ba`netbs,

inabheamibs in nstrmtådems in sndurmaäm.


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@ m p è t u k b


m

q= Knmst _revekndn (Hnabr _revekådeb). = Inlnasn ea Inptj (Inlnsm nh _rbluaieimin).

= @jbfn _beat (_batb ×ae`b).

= Inlmukt Inay & inlmukt _nrhet Ptma`n (Mtetuin in Ckbquneb _miràb n _nrhessàb _miràb).

= âevnrsmk _mrteèpmteba (_mrteèpmäàb âevnrsmk).

= Ievnrsety bl Inlnasn (Ievnrseimin in Inlnsm). = Eajnrnat Tnmfanss (Lrmqunzms Eanrnatns). = @bhhba ̀ badurmteba(@badurmäàb @bhuh).

= @bhhba Jnretmdn (Jnrmaäm @bhuh).

= Tnmfnst Keaf (Nkb hmes Lrm`b).

= Lmek Pmln (Lmkjm Pndurm).

= Pehpkeèty (Pehpkeèimin).

Nssns `ba`netbs sàb huetb ehpbrtmatns, n b prbssebamk in sndurmaäm invn snhprn tç-kbs nh

hnatn ab snu iem m iem7

= Knmst _revekndn (Hnabr _revekådeb)7 `mim bcgntb invn tnr mpnams bs prevekådebs hèaehbspmrm nxnùtmr sums tmrnlms, n anajuh butrb. Mpnsmr in huetb ehpbrtmatn, å ielèèk mpke`mr

nssn `ba`netb, pbes huetms vnzns nkn navbkvn uhm såren in mgustns n uh hèaehb nrrb

pbin lmznr ̀ bh qun b rnùrsb pmrn in luaèbamr. @bhb nxnhpkb, pbinhbs ̀ etmr uh

snrveibr wnc. Nxnùtmr b prb`nssb ib snrv eibr `bhb b usuíreb miheaestrmibr prbvmvnk-

hnatn lbran`nrí uhm såren in prev ekådebs insan`nssírebs m nkn. Anssn `msb, `bavåh `remr

uh usuíreb nspn`è`b (nx7 jttpi) n inaer ms pnrhessþns hèaehms pmrm qun b snrv eäb

luaèban. _br nxnhpkb7 pnrhessàb in kneturm am pmstm bain `mh ms pídeams JYHK n pnr-

hessàb in kneturm n drmvmäàb am pmstm bain `mh bs rndestrbs in m`nssb.

= Inlnasn Ea Inptj (Inlnsm nh _rbluaieimin)7 aàb inpnainr in uh ÷ae`b hn`maeshbin sndurmaäm, eainpnainatn ib quàb lbrtn nkn pbssm pmrn`nr. Aàb nxestn anajuh hn`m-

aeshb =??% sndurb, natàb qumkqunr hn`maeshb pbin snr sucvnrteib. @bkb`mr inlnsms

rniuaimatns pbin snr uhm cbm nstrmtådem, pbes uh mtm`matn, mb pmssmr pbr sums inlnsms

hmes nxtnrams, meaim tnrí butrms `mhmims in inlnsm pmrm uktrmpmssmr matns in `bhprb-

hntnr b sestnhm ̀ bhb uh tbib.

= @jbfn _beat (_batb ×ae`b)7 `mamk nstrnetb pbr bain bs mtm`matns sàb lbrämibs m pmssmr,qun pbin snr hbaetbrmib n `batrbkmib. Nxnhpkbs7 prmäm in pniídeb nh uhm nstrmim,

`mexm in supnrhnr`mib. Nssn å b prea`èpeb utekezmib pnkbs rnwmkks.

= Inlmukt Inay n Inlmukt _nrhet Ptma`n (Mtetuin in Ckbquneb _miràb n _nrhessàb _miràb) 7mtetuin dnrmk nh rnkmäàb ï sndurmaäm. Am prehnerm (hmes sndurm), tuib å prbeceib n b qun å

pnrheteib invn snr nxprnssmhnatn inaeib. Am snduaim, tuib å pnrheteib n b qun å prbeceib

invn snr inaeib. Nh sestnhms sndurbs, invn-sn cus`mr snhprn m prehnerm mtetuin (Inlmukt

Inay), mpnsmr in anh snhprn snr pbssèvnk. _mrm b `msb ib m`nssb ï eatnrant pbr uh amvn -

dmibr, snrem veívnk ckbqunmr tbim m eatnrant n kecnrmr mpnams b qun å pnrheteib2

= âevnrsmk _mrteèpmteba (_mrteèpmäàb ̂ aevnrsmk)7 tbibs invnh pmrteèpmr ib prb`nssbin sndurmaäm. ^hm ÷ae`m pnssbm qun aàb pmrteèpm ib prb`nssb pbin `bhprbhntnr tbib

b sestnhm. Å ehpbrtmatn knhcrmr qun m sndurmaäm navbkvn pnssbms, n qun nkms invnh

nstmr navbkveims, hbtevmims n pmrteèpmaib ib prb`nssb.

= Ievnrsety bl Inlnasn (Ievnrseimin in Inlnsm)7 utekezmr ielnrnatns sestnhms n lbrhms ininlnsm, in hbib qun uhm vukanrmcekeimin nh uh sestnhm pbin aàb nstmr prnsnatn nh butrbs.

^h ̀ nrtb ̀ ueimib invn snr tbhmib pmrm aàb rn`mer nh uh ibs prbcknhms kestmibs m snduer.


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= Eajnrnat Tnmfanssns (Lrmqunzms Eanrnatns)7 sestnhms in uh hnshb tepb pbinhsblrnr im hnshm lrmqunzm eanrnatn m nssn tepb in sestnhm. Nxnhpkbs7 lmkjm in `ba`netb

bu lmkjm in uh prbtb`bkb ̀ bh ehpknhnatmäàb ̀ bhuh.

= @bhhba @baldurmteba (@baldurmäàb @bhuh)7 sestnhms ielnrnatns ̀ badurmibs pbruhm hnshm pnssbm bu drupb pbinh sblrnr in prbcknhms snhnkjmatns in `badurmäàb.

= @bhhba Jnretmdn (Jnrmaäm @bhuh)7 sestnhms in lmcre`matns ielnrnatns pbinh usmr

`bhpbanatns ̀ bhuas n ̀ basnqunatnhnatn tnrnh ms hnshms lmkjms.

= Tnmfnst Keaf (Nkb Hmes Lrm`b)7 `brrnspbain mb pbatb hmes lrm`b ims sums inlnsms. Mssums inlnsms sàb tàb lbrtns qumatb b pbatb hmes lrm`b. Nstn invn snr nkeheamib qumaib

pbssèvnk, bu snr lbrtn b suènatn pmrm insna`brmgmr mtmquns. Huetbs mtm`matns vàb prb-

ùrmr b pbatb hmes lrm`b im sum rnin, tnatmaib mtm`mr m rnin m pmrter inkn. _batbs lrm`bs

im rnin invnh snr `bastmatnhnatn hbaetbrmibs qumaib aàb puinrnh snr nkeheamibs.

= Lmek Pmln (Lmkjm Pndurm)7 bs sestnhms, nh `msb in lmkjm, invnh snhprn lmzç-kb in hbibm eaecer qumkqunr tepb in m`nssb. B prnguèzb im lmktm in m`nssb å prnlnrèvnk mb m`nssb kecn-

rmib in lbrhm errnstretm nh `msb in lmkjm.

= Pehpkeèty (Pehpkeèimin)7 hmatnr b mhcenatn sehpkns. M `bhpknxeimin ns`bain pbtna-èmes prbcknhms in sndurmaäm. Eatnrlm`ns drí`ms, dnrnaèmibrns ̀ natrmkezmibs n sestnhms`bh ̀ badurmäþns sehpkns sàb mkduas nxnhpkbs inssn prea`èpeb. _bråh, invn-sn tbhmr

ùeimib ̀ bh b nx`nssb in sehpkeèimin. ̂ h sehpkns cbtàb am lnrrmhnatm ̀ bh bs ieznrns

‛tbran hnu sestnhm sndurb‘ pbin aàb snr minqumib. Bs sestnhms invnh tnr uh hèaehb

in pmrmhntrezmäàb, pbes ̀ mim mhcenatn pbssue sums pnùkemreimins.

Nxnr`èèb in lexmäàb =n @ba`netbs

Nxpkequn `bh sums pmkmvrms b qun å Inlnsm nh _rbluaieimin n `bhb nkm pbin snr mpke`mim

nh sum brdmaezmäàb.

B qun å b Nkb hmes Lrm`b2 Iç uh nxnhpkb am sum brdmaezmäàb.

_rb`nssb in Yrmtmhnatb in Snspbstm m EaèinatnsIn m`brib `bh b @nrt.cr, uh eaèinatn in sndurmaäm pbin snr inaeib `bhb qumkqunr

nvnatb mivnrsb, `barhmib bu sbc suspnetm, rnkmèbamib ï sndurmaäm in sestnhms in `bh-

putmäàb bu in rnins in `bhputmibrns. Nh dnrmk, tbim setumäàb am qumk uhm nateimin in

ealbrhmäàb `brrn res`bs pbin snr `baseinrmim uh eaèinatn in sndurmaäm. Ab natmatb, `mim

brdmaezmäàb invn inaer b qun, nh rnkmäàb mbs snus sestnhms, pmrm nkm pbin v er m snr uh

eaèinatn in sndurmaäm. Nh mkduas ̀ msbs, brdmaezmäþns pbinh ̀ kmsse`mr ̀ bhb eaèinatns

in sndurmaäm qumkqunr mtb qun pbssm aàb nstmr nh `balbrheimin `bh m pbkète`m in sndu-

rmaäm mibtmim pnkm eastetueäàb.


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m

Ybib eaèinatn b`brreib am brdmaezmäàb invn snr trmtmib in m`brib ̀ bh uhm hntbibkbdem

inaeim prnvemhnatn. Msseh, pmrm mtnainr mb prb`nssb in rnspbstm m eaèinatns in sndu-

rmaäm m brdmaezmäàb invn nkmcbrmr uhm hntbibkbdem vesmaib dnrnaèmr `basnquçaèms in uhm

quncrm in sndurmaäm. Pnu preaèpmk bcgntevb å heaehezmr b ehpm`tb `musmib pbr uh eaèinatn

n pbsseceketmr b rnstmcnknèhnatb ibs snrveäbs ab hmes ùrtb nspmäb in tnhpb pbssèvnk.

B lnaùhnab in mtmquns am eatnrant aàb å uh lmtb abvb7 ab h im iå`mim in :? b eaèinatn

`bajnèib `bhb ‛Eatnrant Tbrh‘ rnsuktbu nh uh eaèinatn qun pmrmkesbu `natnams insestnhms am eatnrant. Mpðs nssn prbcknhm, mkduas drupbs sn rnuaermh pmrm iesùter bs ruhbs

im sndurmaäm am eatnrant. Nssm rnuaeàb rnsuktbu, hmes tmrin, am `remäàb ib @NSY @bbrieamteba

@natnr (@natnr bl Nhnrdna`y Snspbasn Ynmh). ^h @natrb in Snspbstm m Eaèinatns, b @NSY lbe

uhm ims prehnerms brdmaezmäþns ib tepb @PESY (@bhputnr Pnùrety Eaèinat Snspbasn Ynmh).

@bh b `rnsèhnatb im eatnrant, nh hnmibs in =55?0 ̀ msbs in

lrmuins am eatnrant, rndestrbs `bkjeibs mpnams ab setn im EL@@.

Pnduaib b @nrt.cr, uh @PESY, bu Drupb in Snspbstm m Eaèinatns in Pndurmaäm, å uhm brdm-

aezmäàb rnspbasívnk pbr rn`ncnr, mamkesmr n rnspbainr m abte`mäþns n mteveimins rnkmèb-

amims m eaèinatns in sndurmaäm nh `bhputmibrns. Abrhmkhnatn, uh drupb in rnspbstm

m eaèinatns pbin snr uh drupb inatrb im prðprem eastetueäàb trmcmkjmaib nx`kusevmhnatn

pmrm m rnspbstm m eaèinatns ibs snrveäbs prnstmibs pnkm nhprnsm bu pbin trmcmkjmr am

lbrhm in ̀ bhuaeimin, muxekemaib vírems eastetueäþns n prbiuzeaib nstmtèste`ms n rnkmtðrebs

qun cnanèmh tbib uh drupb bu hnshb uh pmès (@nrt .cr 3??4).

^h @PESY pbin mder in vírems hmanerms inatrb im nhprnsm, in m`brib `bh m ehpbrtãaèm insnus snrveäbs. ^h drupb pbin nstmr kedmib ierntmhnatn ï mktm miheaestrmäàb im nhprnsm,

in hmanerm qun pbssm eatnrver n mktnrmr bs prb`nssbs im eastetueäàb, hms tmhcåh pbin mder

mpnams `bhb brenatmibr in prb`nssbs, aàb nstmaib ierntmhnatn navbkveib `bh m tbhmim

in inèsþns in sndurmaäm (@PESY Jmaicbbf 3??0).

Mtmquns m sestnhms ̀ bhputmèbames vesmh ̀ bhprbhntnr bs rnquesetbs in sndurmaäm in

uhm brdmaezmäàb. Nssns mtmquns tçh ibes tepbs in pnrk7 mtevb, bain b mtm`matn lmz mkduhm

mäàb pmrm bctnr b rnsuktmib nspnrmib, n pmssevb, bain b mtm`matn utekezm-sn in lnrrmhnatms

pmrm bctnr bs imibs rnlnrnatns mb mkvb. In m`brib `bh b @nrt.cr, uh @PESY pbin nxnr`nr

tmatb luaäþns rnmtevms qumatb luaäþns prbmtevms pmrm muxekemr am prbtnäàb n sndurmaäm ibs

rnùrsbs `rète`bs in uhm brdmaezmäàb. Aàb nxestn uh `baguatb pmirbaezmib in luaäþns bu

snrveäbs prbveibs pbr uh @PESY. @mim tehn ns`bkjn snus snrveäbs `bh cmsn ams an`nsse-

imins im sum brdmaezmäàb n im ̀ bhuaeimin m qunh nkn mtnain.

@e`kb in veim in uh eaèinatn

q= Nstídeb = ‐ _rnpmrmäàb ibs _rb`nssbs. = Nstídeb 3 ‐ Dnrnaèmhnatb in res`bs.

= Nstídeb 0 ‐ Yremdnh.

= Nstídeb 9 ‐ Snspbstm m eaèinatns.


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M sndurmaäm in uhm brdmaezmäàb snhprn nstmrí sugnetm m eaèinatns, `bhb tbims ms butrms

írnms. Bs lmtbrns sàb bs hmes ievnrsbs, insin mhnmäms aàb eatnaèbames `musmims pbr usuí-

rebs `bhuas mtå mhnmäms tåàe`ms brdmaezmims. _mrm uhm brdmaezmäàb å in vetmk ehpbrtãaèm

qun bs eaèinatns sngmh trmtmibs `brrntmhnatn, n pmrm essb sn lmz an`nssíreb natnainr `bhb

luaèbam b è`kb in veim in uh eaèinatn.

In m`brib `bh b Eastetutb in Nadnajmrem in Pbltwmrn im @mranden Hnkkba âevnrsety,

rnspbasívnk pnkb @nrt.brd, pbinhbs `kmsse`mr b è`kb in v eim in uh eaèinatn nh qumtrbnstídebs (@PESY Jmaicbbf 3??0), ̀ balbrhn vnrnhbs m snduer.

Nstídeb = ‐ _rnpmrmäàb ibs prb`nssbs

B eaèèb ib è`kb in veim in uh eaèinatn `bhnäm matns ib prðpreb eaèinatn. Å an`nssírem m

nkmcbrmäàb in prb`nssbs n prb`niehnatbs pmrm m `brrntm mäàb nhprndmim ̀ batrm mhnmäms n

vukanrmcekeimins pbssèvnes ï brdmaezmäàb. Å ehpbrtmatn qun tbibs bs prb`nssbs nhprndmibs

sngmh tnstmibs n mpnrlneäbmibs. Nssns prb`nssbs tçh pbr amkeimin b `brrntb nhprndb ibs

rnùrsbs pmrm m rnspbstm m eaèinatns.

Nstídeb 3 ‐ Dnrnaèmhnatb in res`bs

_br hneb in mäþns `brrntevms n prnvnatevms in mhnmäms nxestnatns, pbes nstms sàb uh lmtbr

eatrèasn`b inatrb in uhm brdmaezmäàb. B dnrnaèmhnatb in res`bs å huetb ehpbrtmatn n

invn snr uh prb`nssb `batèaub inatrb in uhm brdmaezmäàb, insnavbkvnaib hnieims in

sndurmaäm n `mkùkmaib snu ehpm`tb pmrm `mim uhm ims ntmpms in uh è`kb in eaèinatns.

Nstídeb 0 ‐ Yremdnh

B håtbib in rn`npäàb in tbib n qumkqunr eaièèb in eaèinatn å in suhm ehpbrtãaèm, pbes

å `bh uhm `brrntm tremdnh im ealbrhmäàb qun sn eaeèm tbib b prb`nssb in `mtmkbdmäàb n

rnspbstm mb eaèinatn. Bs drupbs in rnspbstm m eaèinatns `bhuhnatn ealbrhmh mpnams uh

hneb in `batmtb bu ‛jbtkean‘, sngm pmrm uh drupb in rnspbstm in ãhcetb amèbamk, prevmib

bu hnshb inatrb im brdmaezmäàb. Nssm tremdnh å ehpbrtmatn pmrm m mpke`mäàb `brrntm ib`batrbkn in sndurmaäm im ealbrhmäàb ehpm`tmib pnkb eaèinatn. Abrhmkhnatn, nssn `ba-

trbkn tmhcåh å mtr ecuèib m uh dnrnatn in eaèinatn, prbssebamk nspnèmkezmib ab prbcknhm

qun nstmrí ï lrnatn ib eaèinatn mtå m sum rnsbkuäàb.

Nstídeb 9 ‐ Snspbstm m eaèinatns

]umaib uh eaèinatn gí pmssbu pnkm tremdnh, nkn å suchnteib mb pkmab in rnspbstm m

eaèinatns im brdmaezmäàb. Anssn pbatb, mteveimins maùhmkms sàb lmèkhnatn intn`tmims n m

mibäàb in hnieims mprbpremims pbin rmpeimhnatn einate`mr sestnhms mlntmibs, iehnaseb-

amaib b hbatmatn ib prnguèzb.

Drupbs in rnspbstm m eaèinatns

q_rnvnaäàb7 = Muietbrem in sndurmaäm.

= Yrneamhnatb n brenatmäàb m usuírebs.

= Iessnheamäàb in ealbrhmäàb rnkmèbamim ï sndurmaäm.

= Hbaetbrmäàb in abvms tnàbkbdems.


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m

qSnspbstm7 = Yrmtmhnatb in eaèinatns.

= Yrmtmhnatb in vukanrmcekeimins.

= ]umkeimin in snrveäbs in sndurmaäm.

= @basuktbrem nh sndurmaäm.

= Maíkesn in res`bs. = _kmangmhnatb n rnùpnrmäàb in insmstrns.

B hmebr insmb pmrm bs prbssebames in sndurmaäm ibs iems mtumes å m dnstàb in uhm

`bhpknxm ealrmnstruturm in `bhuae`mäàb in imibs im eatnrant, snu dnrnaèmhnatb n

hmautnaäàb. Am hmebrem ims brdmaezmäþns, ms nquepns in prbssebames nh rnin aàb ̀ batmh

`bh pnssbmk nh qumateimin suènatn pmrm mtnainr ï inhmaim ̀ rns`natn in btehezmäàb in

sestnhms, mtumkezmäàb ea`nssmatn in prbdrmhms pmrm heaehezmr r es`bs n inlnainr-sn ̀ batrm

mtmquns ibs hmes vmremibs tepbs. Nssn `naíreb sn tbram pebr ï hnieim qun surdnh abvms

lnrrmhnatms in mtmquns, hmkwmrns, tbbkfets n m `rns`natn brdmaezmäàb in drupbs qun vesmh

ï pmrmkesmäàb n b rbucb in imibs am rnin huaiemk in `bhputmibrns.Anssn `batnxtb, n pmrm

mtnainr ï an`nsseimin in rnspbstm m eaèinatns, surdnh bs drupbs in rnspbstm m eaèinatns,ùgb bcgntevb å rnspbainr in hmanerm rípeim n nlntevm m nssms mhnmäms. Nssn drupb tnh

`bhb bcgntevb insnavbkvnr hnebs pmrm einate`mr, mamkesmr n rnspbainr m eaèinatns qun

vnajmh m b`brrnr, heaehezmaib prnguèzbs n rniuzeaib snus ̀ ustbs in rnùpnrmäàb.

Bs drupbs in rnspbstm m eaèinatns dnrmkhnatn trmcmkjmh nh iums lrnatns, prnvnaäàb n rnspbstm.

_rnvnaäàb

@mrm`tnrezmh-sn `bhb snrveäbs prbmtevbs bs snrv eäbs bain b drupb prbùrm sn matnèpmr mbs

prbcknhms in hmanerm m prnvnae-kbs, dnrmaib uhm cmsn in `bajnèhnatb pmrm luturm pns -

quesm. Inatrn ms preaèpmes mteveimins in prnvnaäàb instm`mh-sn m muietbrem in sndurmaäm n

b trneamhnatb n brenatmäàb m usuírebs.

Muietbrem in sndurmaäm

M muietbrem in sndurmaäm inatrb in uhm nhprnsm v esm suchntnr snus mtevbs m uhm maíkesn

in sndurmaäm `bh cmsn abs rnquesetbs inaeibs pnkm brdmaezmäàb bu pbr abrhms eatnramèb-

ames. Ymhcåh pbin ehpke`mr am rnvesàb ims príte`ms brdmaezmèbames im nhprnsm cnh ̀ bhb

tnstns nh tbim m sum ealrmnstruturm. Abs ibes ÷ktehbs hðiukbs instn trneamhnatb, snrí

mcbrimib b prb`nssb in jmrinaead pmrm snrveibrns Keaux n Teaibws. ^hm vnz mprbvmib uh

prb`nssb in jmrinaead , nstn pbin snr utekezmib pmrm muietmr m sndurmaäm in uh mhcenatn, gí

qun anssn ibùhnatb na`batrm-sn m `badurmäàb hèaehm rn`bhnaimim pmrm uh mtevb.

Yrneamhnatb n brenatmäàb m usuírebs

^hm ims luaäþns in uh @PESY tmhcåh å m prbhbäàb in pmknstrms n wbrfsjbps sbcrn sndu-

rmaäm inatrb in uhm brdmaezmäàb. Nssms pmknstrms tçh b eatuetb in ealbrhmr mbs usuírebs ms

pbkète`ms in sndurmaäms vednatns n `bhb sn prbtndnr in vírebs mtmquns, pr eaèpmkhnatn in

nadnajmrem rnvnrsm.

Iessnheamäàb in ealbrhmäàb rnkmèbamim ï sndurmaäm

M iessnheamäàb in ealbrhmäàb å prehbriemk pmrm b su`nssb in uh drupb in rnspbstm m

eaèinatns. Nssm iessnheamäàb pbin b`brrnr tmatb inatrb im brdmaezmäàb, mtrmvås in ibù-

hnatbs n cbknteas eatnrabs, `bhb `bh m `baln`äàb in mrtedbs pmrm iestrecueäàb pmrm butrbs

ðrdàbs nxtnrabs ï nhprnsm.


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Hbaetbrmäàb in abvms tnàbkbdems

^h Drupb in Snspbstm m Eaèinatns hbaetbrm abvbs insnavbkvehnatbs tåàe`bs in mtmquns

pmrm mguimr m einate`mr abvms tnaiçaèms in luturms mhnmäms. Nssn snrveäb navbkvn m kneturm

in lðruas n kestms in iesùssàb, setns n rnvestms nspnèmkezmims.

Snspbstm

Bs snrveäbs rnmtevbs nadkbcmh mtev eimins qun sàb rnmkezmims mpðs mkduh nvnatb bu rnque-seäàb inatrb im brdmaezmäàb. Cmsnemh-sn nh maíkesns in kbds n prbiuäàb in rnkmtðrebs nh

luaäàb in mkduhm intn`äàb in mteveimin hmkeèbsm. Inatrn ms preaèpmes mteveimins in rns -

pbstm m eaèinatns, pbinhbs instm`mr ms sndueatns.

Yrmtmhnatb in eaèinatns

Pnduaib @juvmfea n _nefmre, mutbrns ib kevrb Pnùrety Tmrrebr , uhm rnpbstm m eaèinatn å uh

prb`nssb in einate`mäàb, `batnaäàb, nrrmie`mäàb n rnùpnrmäàb in uh eaèinatn in `bhpu-

tmibr, rnmkezmib pnkb tehn in sndurmaäm rnspbasívnk.

B trmtmhnatb in eaèinatns å m preaèpmk mteveimin in uh tehn in rnspbstm m eaèinatns. Pàb bs

eaèinatns qun vàb dnrmr tbib b prb`nssb in einate`mäàb, ̀ kmsse`mäàb n tbhmim in inèsàb sbcrnqumes prb`niehnatbs tbhmr pmrm smamr b prbcknhm, qumatms vnzns b prbcknhm lbe ̀ bastmtmib

inatrb in uh pnrèbib, qumk b ehpm`tb ̀ musmib pnkb eaèinatn n sn nstn bctnvn bu aàb su`nssb.

Yrmtmhnatb in vukanrmcekeimins

B trmtmhnatb in vukanrmcekeimins vesm suchntnr bs sestnhms m uhm muietbrem m h in smcnr

qumes sums lrmqunzms n `bhb prnvnae-kms mtrmvås in hetedmäàb in mkduas snrv eäbs.

Nssm hntbibkbdem nstí ierntmhnatn kedmim ï ̀ remäàb ib pkmab in `bateaueimin in andðèbs

inatrb in uhm brdmaezmäàb, pbes, mtrmvås ims mvmkemäþns lnetms, å pbssèvnk lmznr uhm maíkesn

in res`b n ehpm`tb pmrm ms vukanrmcekeimins na`batrmims.

]umkeimin in snrveäbs in sndurmaäm

M qumkeimin ibs snrveäbs in sndurmaäm prbpbrèbam muhnatb am nxpnreçaèm miquereim am

prnstmäàb in snrveäbs prbmtevbs n rnmtevbs ins`retbs mèhm. Nssns snrv eäbs sàb `ba`nceibs

pmrm ea`brpbrmr bs lnnicm`fs n ms keäþns mprnaieims ̀ bh cmsn ab `bajnèhnatb miquereib

pbr rnspbainr m eaèinatns, vukanrmcekeimins n mtmquns.

_mrtn in uh prb`nssb in dnstàb im qumkeimin im sndurmaäm pbin hnkjbrmr m sndurmaäm m

kbadb prmzb, dnrmaib cmsn imibs in eaèinatns n sums prbpbstms pmrm sbkuäàb.

@basuktbrem nh sndurmaäm

^h @PESY pbin snr utekezmib pmrm lbran`nr m`basnkjmhnatb sbcrn ms hnkjbrns príte`ms in

sndurmaäm, preaèpmkhnatn inatrb in uh mhcenatn heketmr. Nssn snrveäb pbin snr utekezmib am

prnpmrmäàb in rn`bhnaimäþns bu einate`maib rnquesetbs pmrm m mqueseäàb, eastmkmäàb bu

bctnaäàb in abvbs sestnhms, iespbsetevbs in rnin, mpke`mäþns in sbltwmrn bu `remäàb in prb-

`nssbs. Nssn snrveäb ea`kue prbpbrèbamr brenatmäàb n mguim ab insnavbkvehnatb brdmaezm -

èbamk bu ab `èrùkb in pbkète`ms in sndurmaäm. Nkn pbin tmhcåh navbkvnr b m`basnkjmhnatb

ïs abrhms kndmes kndeskmtevms bu in butrbs ðrdàbs dbvnramhnatmes.


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m

Maíkesn in res`bs

^h Drupb in Snspbstm m Eaèinatns pbin snr `mpmz in m`rns`natmr vmkbr ï maíkesn in res`b

n mvmkemäþns. Essb pbin hnkjbrmr m `mpmèimin im brdmaezmäàb pmrm mvmkemr mhnmäms rnmes,

lbran`nr mvmkemäþns qumketmtevms n qumatetmtevms ibs res`bs pmrm bs mtevbs im brdmaezmäàb n

mvmkemr nstrmtådems pmrm hnkjbr inlnsm.

_kmangmhnatb n rnùpnrmäàb in insmstrns

@bh cmsn nh b`brrçaèms matnrebrns n luturms prnvesþns in tnaiçaèms nhnrdnatns in eaè-

inatns in sndurmaäm, pbin-sn mrhmr qun qumatb hmes bs sestnhms in ealbrhmäàb nvbkunh,

hmes muhnatm m ̀ jma`n in m`batn`nr uh eaèinatn. _br essb, b pkmangmhnatb invn ̀ base-

inrmr bs nslbräbs n nxpnreçaèms pmssmims in uh @PESY.

Sn`bhnaimäþns pmrm intnrheamr m hnkjbr lbrhm in rnspbainr m nssns eaèinatns pmrm

dmrmater m ̀ bateaueimin ims bpnrmäþns ̀ bhnrèmes invnh snr uhm prebreimin pmrm m brdm-

aezmäàb. Drupbs rnmkezmaib nssn snrveäb nstàb navbkveibs nh `bateaueimin in andðèbs n

rnùpnrmäàb in insmstrns, pkmangmhnatb in nvnatbs rnkmèbamibs `bh m sndurmaäm ealbrhí-

te`m n mhnmäms mtmquns.

Lbatn7 @MEP SA_

Nxnr`èèb in lexmäàb 3n _rb`nssb in trmtmhnatb in eaèinatns

Nxpkequn bs nstídebs ib è`kb in veim in uh eaèinatn.

Nxnr`èèb in lexmäàb 0n Drupb in rnspbstm m eaèinatns

B qun å prnvnaäàb n `bhb nkm å lnetm am sum brdmaezmäàb2

Abrhms EPB/MCAY

qJestðre`b7 CPE n EPB = MCAY ACS EPB/EN@ 34??=73??< (PDPE) ‐ pmssèvnk in `nrte`mäàb.

= MCAY ACS EPB/EN@ 34??373??> (`ðiedb in príte`m). = MCAY ACS EPB/EN@ 34??>73??: (dnstàb in r es`bs).

= MCAY ACS EPB/EN@ 34?==73??5 (tnkn`bhuae`mäþns).

^h ibs prehnerbs ibùhnatbs `remibs pmrm as in abrhmtezmäàb nh hnebs `bhputmèbames

lbe b Pnùrety @batrbk lbr @bhputnrs Pystnhs, pucke`mib nh == in lnvnrnerb in =54? pnkm

SMAI @brpbrmteba, uhm nhprnsm abrtn-mhnre`mam snh as ku`rmtevbs nspnèmkezmim nh mssns-

sbrem in eavnstedmäàb n maíkesn, luaimim nh =59:, hmr`bu b eaèèb im `remäàb in uh `baguatb


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in rndrms pmrm m sndurmaäm in `bhputmibrns. Hmes tmrin, b IbI (Inpmrtmhnatb in Inlnsm

ibs Nstmibs âeibs) pucke`bu b Brmadn Cbbf , `bajnèib tmhcåh `bhb Yrustni @bhputnr

Nvmkuteba @retnrem. _ucke`mib eaeèmkhnatn nh =54:, nh lbrhm in uh rmsùajb, lbe amkezmib

nh =5:>. B Brmadn Cbbf , hnshb snaib uh ibùhnatb gí uktrmpmssmib, hmr`bu b eaèèb im

cus`m pbr uh `baguatb in rndrms pmrm m mvmkemäàb in uh mhcenatn `bhputmèbamk sndurb.

Nh =5:4, b IYE (Inpmrtmhnatb in @bhårèb n Eai÷strem ib Sneab ̂ aeib) ̀ rebu uh ̀ natrb

in sndurmaäm in ealbrhmäþns, qun, natrn sums mtrecueäþns, nstmvm m in `remr uhm abrhm insndurmaäm ims ealbrhmäþns ib Sneab ̂ aeib. Mtå =5::, vírebs ibùhnatbs lbrmh pucke`mibs.

Nh =55>, nssn `natrb, inabheamib @bhhnrèmk @bhputnr Pnùrety @natrn (@@P@), guatmhnatn

`bh b drupb cretãae`b CPE, kmaäm b CP44557=55>, Dnstàb in Pndurmaäm im Ealbrhmäàb. @ðiedb

in príte`m pmrm sestnhms in ealbrhmäàb in dnstàb in sndurmaäm, nssm abrhm å ieveim nh iums

pmrtns7 uhm jbhbkbdmim nh 3??? n, m butrm, nh 3??3. Å m cmsn pmrm m dnstàb in sndurmaäm

im ealbrhmäàb usmim pbr nateimins in hntbibkbdem in dnstàb im sndurmaäm im ealbrhmäàb

lb`mim abs prea`èpebs císe`bs im sndurmaäm7 @bainaèmkeimin, Eatndreimin n Iespbaecekeimin.

Nh inznhcrb in 3???, m EPB (Eatnramtebamk Brdmaezmteba bl Ptmaimiezmteba ) eatnramèbam-

kezbu m abrhm CP=4455, ̀ remaib m EPB/EN@ =445573???, uhm abrhm mcrmadnatn n eatnram-

èbamk vbktmim pmrm m dnstàb in sndurmaäm im ealbrhmäàb.

B bcgntevb inssm abrhm nrm `remr uh `baguatb in rndrms pmrm mssndurmr m `bateaueimin ib

andðèb n heaehezmr prnguèzbs nhprnsmremes, rniuzeaib b ehpm`tb ̀ musmib pbr eaèinatns in

sndurmaäm. Ms abrhms im EPB cmsnmims nh sndurmaäm im ealbrhmäàb lbrmh mtumkezmims n

mdrupmims am lmhèkem in auhnrmäàb 34???.

M MCAY (Mssbèmäàb Crmseknerm in Abrhms Yåàe`ms ) pucke`bu uhm såren in abrhms cmsnmims

am EPB, trmiuzeims pmrm b pbrtuduçs.

= MCAY ACS EPB/EN@ 34??=73??< ‐ Ynàbkbdem im Ealbrhmäàb ‐ Yåàe`ms in sndurmaäm ‐Pestnhm in dnstàb im sndurmaäm im ealbrhmäàb ‐ Snquesetbs. \nrsàb mtumk im CP4455

pmrtn 3. Nssm abrhm nspnè`m bs rnquesetbs pmrm nstmcnkn`nr, ehpknhnatmr, bpnrmr,hbaetbrmr, mamkesmr `rete`mhnatn, hmatnr n hnkjbrmr uh Pestnhm in Dnstàb im Pndurmaäm

im Ealbrhmäàb (PDPE) ibùhnatmib inatrb ib `batnxtb ibs r es`bs in andðèb dkbcmes im

brdmaezmäàb. Nssm abrhm nspnè`m rnquesetbs pmrm ehpknhnatmr bs `batrbkns in sndu-

rmaäm pnrsbamkezmibs pmrm ms an`nsseimins eaieveiumes in brdmaezmäþns bu sums pmrtns.

= MCAY ACS EPB/EN@ 34??373??> ‐ Ynàbkbdem im Ealbrhmäàb ‐ Yåàe`ms in sndurmaäm ‐@ðiedb in príte`m pmrm m dnstàb in sndurmaäm im ealbrhmäàb. \nrsàb mtumk im EPB/EN@

=4455. Nssm abrhm nstmcnkn`n ierntrezns n pr ea`èpebs dnrmes pmrm eaeèmr, ehpknhnatmr,

hmatnr n hnkjbrmr m dnstàb in sndurmaäm im ealbrhmäàb nh uhm brdmaezmäàb. Bs bcgn-

tevbs inaeibs anssm abrhm prbvnnh ierntrezns dnrmes sbcrn ms hntms dnrmkhnatn m`netms

pmrm m dnstàb in sndurmaäm im ealbrhmäàb.

= MCAY ACS EPB/EN@ 34??073?=? ‐ Ynàbkbdem im Ealbrhmäàb ‐ Yåàe`ms in sndurmaäm ‐Ierntrezns pmrm ehpkmatmäàb in uh sestnhm in dnstàb im sndurmaäm im ealbrhmäàb. Nssm

abrhm lb`m bs mspn`tbs `rète`bs an`nssírebs pmrm m ehpkmatmäàb n b prbgntb cnh-su`nieib

in uh Pestnhm in Dnstàb im Pndurmaäm im Ealbrhmäàb (PDPE), in m`brib `bh m abrhm

MCAY ACS EPB/EN@ 34??=73??


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@ m p è t u k b


m

= MCAY ACS EPB/EN@ 34??>73??: ‐ Ynàbkbdem im Ealbrhmäàb ‐ Yåàe`ms in sndurmaäm ‐ Dnstàbin res`bs in sndurmaäm im ealbrhmäàb. Nssm abrhm lbran`n ierntrezns pmrm b prb`nssb in

dnstàb in res`bs n sndurmaäm im ealbrhmäàb. Abrhm `remim pmrm mpbemr b natnaiehnatb ims

nspnè`mäþns n `ba`netbs nstmcnknèibs pnkm abrhm MCAY ACS EPB/EN@ 34??=73??9?:-37 Nvmkumteba `retnrem lbr EY snùrety ‐ _mrt 37 Pnùrety lua`tebamk.

= EPB/EN@ =>9?:-07 Nvmkumteba `retnrem lbr EY snùrety ‐ _mrt 07 Pnùrety mssurma`n.

= EPB/EN@ =>990-=7 M lrmhnwbrf lbr EY Pnùrety mssurma`n ‐ _mrt =7 Bvnrvenw mai lrmhnwbrf.

= EPB/EN@ =>990-37 M lrmhnwbrf lbr EY Pnùrety mssurma`n ‐ _mrt 37 Mssurma`n Hntjbis.= EPB/EN@ =>990-07 M lrmhnwbrf lbr EY Pnùrety mssurma`n ‐ _mrt 37 Mamkyses bl Mssurma`n Hntjbis.

= EPB/EN@ =:?9>7 M lrmhnwbrf lbr EY Pnùrety mssurma`n ‐ Hntjbibkbdy lbr EY Pnùrety Nvmkumteba.

= EPB/EN@ =:?907 Pnkn`teba, inpkbyhnat mai bpnrmtebas bl eatruseba intn`teba systnhs.

= EPB/EN@ =:?997 Ealbrhmteba snùrety eaèinat hmamdnhnat.

= EPB/EN@ 394


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qButrms pbkète`ms mssb`emims ï _BPE@ trmtmh in mssuatbs hmes nspn`è`bs, `bhb pbr nxnhpkb7 = _bkète`m in ^sb M`netívnk (_^M).

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