prova final de geografia
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Prova Final de GeografiaTRANSCRIPT
Prova Final de Geografia/Élida/6º/Pág:1
PROVA FINAL DE GEOGRAFIA
Aluno(a): Nº Ano: 6º Turma: Data: Nota: Professor(a): Élida Valor da Prova: 90 pontos
Orientações gerais:
1) Número de questões desta prova: 10 2) Valor das questões: Abertas (10) 9,0 pontos cada. 3) Provas feitas a lápis ou com uso de corretivo não têm direito à revisão. 4) Aluno que usar de meio ilícito na realização desta prova terá nota zerada e conceituação comprometida. 5) Tópicos desta prova: -O Nascimento do Universo e o Sistema solar; - Movimentos da Terra; -As zonas térmicas; -os grandes Biomas do Mundo I e II. -A População, crescimento e “explosão demográfica” -Hidrosfera: Ás águas, Oceanos e mares, Rios e lagos; -A camada gasosa da Terra, fenômenos do tempo meteorológico, Clima, tipos de climas e problemas com o clima.. -A estrutura da Terra, o movimento da litosfera, as rochas, As formas de relevo. -Os agentes internos e externos da formação do relevo. -Orientação ,localização e coordenadas geográficas.
1ª Questão: Sobre o Nascimento do Universo e o Sistema solar.
a) Relacione as colunas:
Coluna I
(a) Ptolomeu
(b) Nicolau Copérnico
(c) Isaac Newton
(d) Galileu Galilei
Coluna II
( ) Descreveu o movimento dos planetas, as órbitas celestes.
( ) Estabeleceu a Lei da Gravitação.
( ) Com o uso do telescópio fez grandes descobertas.
( ) Colocou a Terra como centro do universo.
b) Explique a teoria baseada no Heliocentrismo e no Geocentrismo.
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COLÉGIO XIX DE MARÇO excelência em educação
2012
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c)Leia o texto abaixo para responder à questão .
Astro pequeno é mais propenso a ser habitável.
Ser do tamanho certo, no lugar certo, com a composição certa. É isso o que torna um planeta habitável. Corpos celestes muito pequenos não têm gravidade suficiente para manter uma atmosfera robusta. Já os muito grandes — gigantes gasosos, como Júpiter — não possuem uma superfície onde a vida possa se apoiar. Planetas habitáveis devem mesmo ser similares à Terra.
Além disso, ter uma atmosfera é essencial para barrar radiação e pequenos meteoros. Gases que transportam nutrientes também podem ajudar a gerar uma efeito estufa que evite o hipercongelamento da superfície.
Água líquida também é importante. Por isso, o planeta não pode estar perto demais do seu
Sol a ponto de a água vaporizar, nem longe a ponto de tudo virar gelo.
Segundo o texto, planetas habitáveis devem mesmo ser similares à Terra. Explique. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ d) Desenhe o Sistema Solar, colocando o Sol e todos os planetas em ordem de afastamento, identificando-os.
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2ª Questão: Responda: a) Quais são os movimentos que a Terra realiza? Explique cada um.
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b) Quais são os principais consequências desses movimentos? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3ª Questão: Devido à diferença de incidência dos raios solares sobre a superfície da Terra, pode-se estabelecer as Zonas Térmicas.
a) Quais são elas? Escreva sobre suas características. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
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b) Quais são os principais problemas do clima? Explique cada um. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 4ª Questão: Apresente: a) os agentes internos e externos responsáveis pela formação do relevo e explique cada um. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ b) Os tipos de rochas e suas características: ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5ª Questão: Alfred Wegener defendeu a ideia da movimentação lenta e constante dos continentes. Essa teoria foi explicada a partir de vestígios fósseis encontrados em diferentes partes do planeta, porém, originárias de uma mesma formação. Tal teoria se fundamentou na semelhança dos contornos dos continentes, em coincidências geológicas e paleontológicas. Desse modo, a Teoria da Deriva Continental está associada a qual outra teoria para explicar tal movimentação? Explique cada uma. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
• Explique como ocorre os vulcões e terremotos. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 6ª Questão: Tempo e clima são termos usados pela Meteorologia para explicar o comportamento da atmosfera em diferentes momentos. O tempo em determinada região pode ser considerado como ação de diversos fenômenos atmosféricos num curto período. Já o clima é o comportamento da atmosfera por um longo período (vários anos). a)Quais são os elementos climáticos utilizados para classificar o clima de uma determinada região? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ b) Apresente os diferentes tipos de climas, relacionando também alguns países que apresentam esse tipo climático. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 7ª Questão: Apresente os Biomas Florestas e não florestados e explique cada um deles. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 8ª Questão: Sobre a população, responda:
a) O que é um país populoso?
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b) Oque é um país povoado? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
c) O que são áreas ecúmenas? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
d) Que fatores contribuíram para a explosão demográfica ocorrida no mundo, após segunda Guerra Mundial? Explique.
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________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 9ª Questão: Defina os seguintes termos:
a) Latitude. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
b) Longitude. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
c) Pontos cardeais e colaterais. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 10ª Questão: Sobre a Hidrosfera:
a) Apresente suas características e explique sua importância; ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
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b) Quais são os tipos de mares? Explique cada um. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
c) Explique como se forma um rio. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
Boa prova!!