pr3 abo u arryalrnocrr a.k. ugtest.ssla.ru/dissertation/review/12-07-2016-1o1.pdf · 2016-09-21 ·...
TRANSCRIPT
Orsrrs Ha aBTopeQepar Aucceprarlru
Myxa*rerona Aprypa KaunJreBrrqa
Ha reMy: <<flpoqeccyaJlbHbre oco6ennocrrr paccMorpeHrfl crropoB,Bo3H[KaIou[x HS SKoJrorl{rrecKux [paBooruoruennfi>>, [peAcrauenHofi na
cor{cKaHue yueuofi crerreH[ KaHA[Aara ropuAuqecK[x HayK rro
creqrraJrbHocrrr 12.00.1 5 - rpalr(AaHcrcnfi rpoqecc; ap6urpaxnurfi rrpoqecc
llpano na 6naronpvrrrHyro oKpy)Karoqyrc cpeAy, rapaHTprpoBaHHoe crarrefi42 Koucruryuuz Poccuficrofi @e4epaqnz, rBJr{ercfl oAHrrM Lr3 ocHoBHhrx
ecrecrBeHHblx npaB qeJroBeKa. PearrusarJvrfl. gToro [paBa He npeAcraBrrflercflBo3MolKHofi 6es cucreMbr ropr4Ar4r{ecKux rapaHrzfi 3arrlr4Tbr 3KoJrorHtrecKr{x npaB B
cyAax. Hay.rHo-reoperr4qecKr.re 14 [paKTr4qecKr4e pa3pa6orKu, rrocBrrrleHHbre
3aIqI4Te 3KOnOn4rreCKI{X npaB, COCTaBJTTTOT HeOOXOAI4MOe yCnOBr4e
coBeprxeHcTBoBaHus HopM 3aKoHoAaTeJrbcTBa, Kacaroqrxcr opfaHr43arlr4r4
.qetTeJIbHocTLr IIo paccMoTpeHlrro cyAaMLr cropoB, Bo3HlrKarorlr{x pr3
gKororl4qecKux rrpaBoorHonenzfi. [tx o6ecneqesus cBoeBpeMeHHoro H
cnpaBeAJrxBoro np aBo cyA Lrfl, a raKxe eAr4 HcrBa cy.ue6 Hofi rrpaKTr{Kr{ rrpr4 MeHeHr4t
3aKoHoAarenbcrBa 06 oxpaHe orpyxanulefi cpeAbr u npr4poAoroJrb3oBaHus B
Poccnficrcofi @e4epaqrau, neo6xoApruo qerKoe, HerrporlrBopeqnBoe Ha)rqHoe
npeAcraBJreHLTe o6 oco6eHHocrrx paccMorp enufl oKoJrofrdrrecKllx cnopoB.
Arryalrnocrr [peAcraBJreHHoro A.K. MyxaueroBblM I{ccneAoBaHurfl,
orrpeAenrercf, Heo6xoAzrvrocrbro reoperLrrrecKoro ocMbIcJIeHI{.[ rrpoqeccyuulbHblx
oco6eHHocrefi paccMorpeHr4fl. c[opoB, Bo3HI4KaIoTILIX ug gKororl{qecKl4x
npaBoorHoureuzfi.
flo pesynbraraM o3HaKoMJreHufl c anrope$eparoM cJleAyer cAenarb BbIBoA o
TOM, rrTO aBTOpOM [pOBeAeHO KOMIJIeKCHOe HayqHOe uccneAoBaHl[e o
npoqeccy€IJrbHbrx oco6eHHocrrx paccMorpeHufl, clopoB, Bo3HI{KaIouIux u3
3KonofLTr{ecKr4x npaBoorHourennfi. Brrno4u AHccepraIII{oHHofo LIccJIeAoBaHvIfl,
6e:ycnonno, coAepx{ar oJreMeHTbr Hay.ruofi HoBI{3HII. CSopnaylllpoBaHHoe
aBTOpCKOe OlpeAeneHlre h rrpe.qJroxteHHat opl4fl{H€tJlbHafl. cTpyKTypa
lpoqeccy€UlbHblx oco6enHocrefi paccMoTpeHLIfl. cIIopoB' Bo3HLIKaIouIux u3
DKoJrorr4r{ecKr4x rrpaBoorHorueuHfi, BHoctr cylqecrBenHrrfi BKnaA B HayKy
rIr4BLInLIcTI4qecKOrO npoqecca. K AocToI4HcTBaM AI4ccepTaIIHoHHoro TPYIa
A.K. MyxaMeroBa raKxe ueo6xoAIaMo orHecrLI To o6croqreJlbcrBo, rITo oH rrerKo
BbrAenr4Jr npoqeccyuurbHbre oco6ennocrr4 paacMorpeHl4t gKoJlorl4rrecKrrx cnopoB
Ha orAeJIbHbIX CTaAI{f,X fpaxAaHcKofo rlpoqecca.
2
Pesymrarur, [onyqeHHbre aBTopoM, .rrBJrflrorcr HoBbrMH HayrrHbrMu
3HaHrIf,MI,I B HayKe fpaxAaHcKoro rpoqecca. CAerannrre aBTopoM BbrBoAbr
coorBercrByror rrpoBeAeHHbrM paHee r{ccneloBaHrasM. lloroxen?rs aBTopeQepara
Al4cceprarlr4r,r ocHoBbrBarorcs Ha rl3BecrHbrx Aocrr4xeHr{rx SyngavreHTaJrbHbrx r4
nppIKnaAHbIX HayqHbIX A}ICquIIJILIH: TeOpuLt rOCyAapCTBa LT lpaBa, rpaxAaHcKoro
lpoqeccyurJrbHofo rrpaBa, apolrTpalKHofo IIpoueccy€LrrbHofo rrpaBa,
gKOJrOfr4qeCKOfO npaBa.
llo LrroraM r{ccneAoBanvrfl, aBTop Aenaer pflA npeAno)Kenufi rocoBeprrreHcrBoBaHr{ro 4eficreyrcqero 3aKoHoAareJrbcrBa. Tar, yuzrbrB€ur oco6yro
coquarrbHyro 3HaqHMocTb SKoJrofr{qecKr4x crropoB, KoTopbre 3aqacTyro
3aTpafHBaroT KoHcTr{TyrIr4oHHbre rrpaBa 3Harrr{TeJrbHofo KoJrr{qecTBa fpaxAaH,
cneAyer roAAepxarb peKoMeHAyeMoe AonoJrHeHZe qacrlr 1 craun 226
fpax4ancKoro rrpoqeccy€LrrbHoro KoAeKca Poccvrficrofi @eaepa\vv yKa3aHLreM Ha
To, r{To rro ycMorpeHuro cyAa qacrHoe olpeAeneHue Mo)Ker 6rrm HanpaBneHo B
c oorBercrnyroqzfi ro cyAapcreeHHrrfi opraH Anr npuH flTvrfl, Heo6xoAprMbrx Mep.
Buecre c reM KaK Lr s rro6oNa Arrcceprar{proHHoM LrccneAoBaHLrk\ n pa6ore
Myxarvrerosa A. K. coAepxarcr ALrcKyccrIoHHbIe IroJIo)KeHnt.
1. Tar, oAHr4M prg rrpeAnoxunuit Ar4ccepraHTa, HarIpaBneHHbIX Ha
ONTI'IMT43AIIUrc PACCMOTPEIJI|Ifl. CIIOPOB, BO3HHKAIOUII4X I43 SKOTO|UtIECKI,IX
rrpaBoorHorueuufi, flBlrflercfl. rrpeAJro)KeHlre o co3AaH:au B crpyKType BepxonHoro
Cyaa Poccnficrofi @e4epaquu cneuu€rJrr43r{poBaHHoro cy4e6Horo cocraBa IIo
paccMorpeHr4ro 9Korofl4qecKl4x clopoB.
OAuaro 9To rlpeAnoxeHlle He yltnTblBaer TO OoCTO{TeJIbCTBO, rITO
Poccnficrofi @e4epaqunoKorofnrrecKlre cnopbl B Bepxonnoru Cyae
paccMarplrBarorcr pa3nprqHbrMlr cy,4e6nuuH KoJIJIeru.aMLI rpax,qancrofi,
gKoHoMr{rrecrofi, aAMr,rHlrcrpatuyuoia, - a rIo3ToMy co3AaHLre raKoro cocraBa B
paMKax oAnofi Jrlrrub KoJrJrerr4r4 BprA nn npuBe.4er K )I(eJIaeMoMy pe3ynbrary.
2. B qpICJIe BhIHocI4MbIX Ha 3aIIII4Ty noloxeszfi B arropeQepaTe
AIIccepTaIII{I4 yKa3aHO Ha OIIpeAeneHI{e aBTOpoM cOoTHorueHI4t npeAMeTa cnopa'
IrpeAMeTa r{cKa Lr [peAMeTa AOKa3brBaHufl. B rpaxAaHcKLIX AeJIaX, BO3H]IKarOIrIklX
rr3 oKoJIorI,IqecKLIX ilpaBoorHourenzfi .
Kar H3BeCTHO, I4cK KaK $Opvra 3aIIILITbI IIpaB u 3aKoHHbIX IlHTepecoB
rrp eA o np eA e JI.'I er l{aJrr4rrne BHeMPflIaSJIeMeHTOB,BTOMIII4CJIenpeAMeTaI4CKa'TO
eCTb MaTepLIzuIbHO-npaBOBorO rpe6OBAHLIfl' IICTIIa K oTBeTqI4Ky, KOTOpOe cneAyeT
orrr{rrarb or npeAMera cnopa, To ecrb KoHKperHoro o6terra, Iro [oBoAy Koropofo
BO3HI{K CrIOp.
3
B csssu c STLIM B KaqecrBe rloxeJralnnt. ArrccepraHTy MoxHo BhrcKa3arb
rlpe.4no)KeHHe o 6onee apryMeHTLrpoBaHHoM pacKpbrrlrv cneqnQurzcooTHorueHtrfl rIpeAMeTa clopa, [peAMeTa LrcKa 14 [peAMeTa AoKa3brBaHHf, B
cooTBeTcTByroqr4x c[opax.
BrrcraganHrre 3aMerlaHplg, TeM He MeHee, He BJIIlrIror Ha o6rqyronoJloxl{TenbHylo oqeHKy uccneAoBalrtvrfl z MoryT 6rrru yqreHbr aBTopoM rrpr4
4allHefrurefi pa6ore.
Co4epxatrne anrope$epara no3BoJrser cAenarb BbrBoA o roM, qro
Allcceprallu.a Myxauerona A.K. flBrrflerafl sanepruennofi, Jrorr4rrecKlr
rlocJleAoBaremnofi HafrHo-KnuraSrEquponaHHofi pa6orofi, coorBercrnyroulefiKpI4Tepv{M, ycraHoBJIeHHbrM pa3AenoM II lloloxenvrfl, o npr4cpr4eHuvr f{eHbrxcrenenefi, yrBepxAeHHoro flocranosJreHLreM llpannrenbcrBa Pocczficr<ofi(De4epaquu or 24 cenrr6pr 2013 roAa Jrlb 842 (n pe4arquz flocraHoBrreHr4rr
flpaezrerbcrBa Poccuficxofi (De.qepartr4kr or 21 anpena 2016 roAa J\b335) <O
noprAKe rlpncprcAelnnfl. yqeHbrx creueHefi>>, a ee aBTop 3acnyxelBaer
npr4cy)KAenufl. yueHofi crerreHr4 KaH.quAara roplrArarrecKux HayK no crrequ€LllbHocrlr
12.00.15 - rpaNAaHcnufi npoqecc; ap1urpaxHufi npoqecc.
Cyarx BepxonHoro CyAa
P o c cnfi crofi @ e4ep ar\r4vr,
3acryxenuufi ropucr Poccuficr<ofi @e4epaqnn,
KaHAr4AaT IOpI4AI4rre CKI{X HayK
flo.rronrr fi agpec: 121260, r. Mocre a, y r. llonapcxax, A. 1 5
Tene$on: 8 (a95) 627-g7-04, cairr; http://rwvw.vsrf.ru, e-mail: getrnan:[email protected]
Eneua CraHHclaBoBHa
3aueDslo:3a*reclrrre.n r, Harra J bHttKa Vnpa e.neH un KaapoBH Foclaa pcrBeH Hor"r c.nyx6r,r Bepxonrroro CyAa
u:oi"':uo,;;
O T3 bIBHa aBTope$epar Al{ccepraquu MyxaMeroBa Aprypa Kavruflenuqa
Ha reM'y : <dlp o 4e c cy uJtbHbI e o c o 6 erun o cmu p a ccrtl o mp eH un c no p o s,
6 o s H uKaru wq ux u3 ? Ko n o zuq e c Rux np u6 o o mno w eru u io), lr peAcra Bfl eH Ho fi na
corlcx:aHue yueuofi cre[eHlr KaHArIAara roprlAlrrrecKrlx HayK rlo
creqlraJrbHocrlr L2.00.15 - fpu*Aancnufi rpoqecc; ap6urpaxnulfi rpoqecc
CyqecrnyrcIqa{ ilpaBoBas HeorrpeAeJreHHocrb B nocneApBareJlbHocrl4
[poueccyarrbHbrx Aefrcrnuff o[peAeJrser aKTy€ulbHocrb HccJIeAoBaHr4s.
oco6ensocrefi paccMorpeHvrfl crropoB, Bo3HrIKalouIZX vr3 3KolofLlqecKux
npaBoorHoureuuft. Hecuorp.f, Ha ro, trro B rlocJle.{Hee BpeM{ rlpoz3orrrna oqyrllMas
rpanc$opMarlprf, KaK cyAe6nofi cr{creMbr, raK u c$epu rpoqeccy€ulbElo-npaBoBoro
perynnpoBann.s' TeM He MeHee, n cy4e6nofi nparruKe Bo3HLIKaror AByoMbIcJreHHbIe 14
cnopHbre cr4Tyar\LrLr, cB.fl3aHHbre c nopfAKoM coBeplxaeMblx 4eficrnufi, hx
npoqeccyamuo-npasosofi cuequ$urcofi npra paccMorpenr4r4 gKoJIorLIqqcKIzx clopoB.
B cBere Bbrruelr3JloxeHHoro, BcecropoHHee I{3yrreHue 14 AeranbHoe
ocBerrleHr{e np oqeccyaJrbHbrx o co6eusocrefi paccMorpeHl{{ c[opoB, Eo3HIlKaroqI4x
r,r3 sKoJrorr{qeoKr4x npaBoorHoueuufi, nprao6peraer cyrqecrBeHHylo 3Haql,IMocrb, B
ToM qr4cre c no3r,rurrr4 peSopnaupoBaHr4r rlr4BrrJrrrcrutlecKoro nporlecca. Taruu
o6pasonr, TeMa Arlccepraqr,roHuofi pa6orrr A.K. Myxavrerona, 6es coMHeHI4s,
.fIBJI-{OTC.II CBO€,BPOMOHHOI4, aKTy€LJIbHOLI V HMeeT npaKTuqeCKyIO II9HHOCTb, a CaMO
r4c cJreA o B a:.Hvre rto cBqrrleHo saxHofi [po6neM arl{Ke.
B Kar{ecrBe rlenr{ HccJreAoBanus, aBTop craBI4T nrtpa6orry qenocrHoro
HayirHoro npeAcraBJreHLr-f, o rrpoqeccy€rrrbHblx oco6ennocrf,x paccMorpe:r^:afl
crropoB, BO3Hr4KarorrIHX r.r3 sKorofnr{ecKr4x rrpaBooTHorueHnfi (c. 8 anropeoepara).
,{ocraror{Ho croxnofi pa6orrt 6wruAlx BbrrroJrHeHr4rr rarofi o6reuuofi 14
no cTaBJIeHbr r,r ccleAoBaTenbcKl,Ie 3a4aqv.
cJreAyeT, r{TO IIOCTaBneHHbIe 3aAAqVr
ALrCCeprarIr4oH Hor4 pa0orbr.
Bce ncuoxreHrr.fl, BbrHocr{Mbre Ha 3aulr{Ty, c$opnayrlzpoBaHbl He roJIbKo c
Zg uoroxertuit, BrIHocI{MrIX Ha 3aIIII4Ty,
6stm yclellrHo pelueHbl aBTopoM
nosurlufi HayKvr kr ropr{Arrqecxofi npaKrHKI4 lpaxAaHcKoro 14 dp6urpaxHoro
flpoqecca, Ho ]a c yrreToM Hayr{Hbrx Teopvu LI
Vxa3aHHoe o6cro.sreJlbcrBo oco6esso rpKo
BbIHOCLTMbTX Hil 3aII{I{Ty.
KOHrIenquI{ 9KOJIOTUqeCKOTO npaBa.
BbrpaxeHo v 2, 3 u 6 IIoJIoxeHI{sx,
rrpocro rrpr.rMeHeH Mexorpacresofi MeroA ropuAl{rrecKl4x I4ccJIeAoBauuit, a
rrpoBeAeH aHevrvr3 B3auMoAeitctnus. v B3aI4Mo3aBHcuIMocrI4 III4BI{JIIrIcrIaqecKoro
npoqecca v 3KoIorIzIrIecKOfo [paBa Ha TaKoM cerMeHTe llpoqec0y€lJlbHoro
rrpaBoBofo perynupoBaHr{R, KaK paccMoTpeHHe cyAoM sKOJIO|I,IIIeCKHX CnOpOn. lIpU
oroM r{MeHHo c rro3rarlrlfi rpaxgaHcKoro u apdurpaxHoro npoqecca, aHaJrpr3vrpyfl.
ocHoBHbre cTpyKrypHbre rroApa3Aerre]Hr4fl. npoqeccyulnbHo-npaBoBbfx orpacleft
(nogcy4Hocrb, noABeAoMcrBeHHocrb, cleql{aJlbHble cpoKl{ ucronofi IaBHocrI4,
yqacrr,re crequanucra, npoBeAeHr{e cy4e6no-oKofiorl4tlecrofi 3Kcrleprl43bl, MLIpoBoe
corJrarrreHr{e )n Ap.), aBTop rroKa3hrBaer BJrkrflHlae gKoltoruqecKofo npaBa Ha
nopqAoK paccMoTpeHvrfl. cy.4oM crropoB, Bo3HI4KaIoIrIkIX kr3 SKOJIO|I4TIeCKI{X
rrpaBoorHourennfi.
Cne4yr:r o6parum BHr4MaHrre vr Ha ro, rrro A.K. MyxaueroB I4cIIonb3oB€IJI
He roJrbKo rpJ/Abr yqeHbrx-npoqeccyaflr{croB, Ho r4 o6parqanc.l K 3HaqI4TenbHoMy
KoJrr,rqecrny pa6or [peAcraBzreleft HayKH gKoJIorLIrIecKoro LI 3eMeJlbHoro [paBa.
3ro rro3BoJrr4,rro B3rnfHyrb Ha upo6lelaarury paccMorpenr4fi gKororLIrrecKlax
crropoB, B ToNr rrucrte u c Marepr4urJrbHo-rrpaBoBblx uognqnfi. B pe:ymrare aBTop
npI4XoAI4T K oltHoMy LI3 OcHoBOIIoJIaTaIOqIIX BbIBOAOB CBoero I4ccJIeAOBaHus. o ToM'
I{eunor:rb AI,IccepraIII4oHHoft pa6orrr 3aKrloqaeTct B ToM, ltro s Hefi He
HLIX, HO U npoqeCCy€ulbHble
rrpeAMeroM AoKa3bIBaHI4t (2
IITO XAPAKTEPHbIE IIEPTbI 3KOIOU{IICCKLTX IIPABOOTHOUTCHUfi QOPVTZPYIOT HE TOJIbKO
cneqz$zxy npeAMera crlopoB, Bo3HLIKaloqI4x
oco6eHuocru, cB.rr3aHHhre c npeAMeroM plcKa
r43
14
rroJroxeHr{e, BbrHocr4Moe Ha 3arrlr4Ty, c. 12, 2 1 anrope$epara).
Hecuorpx Ha ro, rrro pa6ora BbrrroJrHeHa Ha 6a"se MexorpacJleBoro
B3ar{MoAeitcrsufl. u B3ar4MoBJrr4flHvrs. lpaxAaHcKofo, ap6urpaxHoro npoqecca 14
SKoJrofr{qecKo.fo rlpaBa, oHa rIoJIHocTbro cooTBeTcTByIor rlacllopTy clnequ€LnbHocrl4
12.00.15 - fpaxAascrufi rpoqecc; ap6urpaxuuft upoqecc. PaccyxAeHut, BbIBoAbI
v pe3yJrbrarr,r, coAepxarquecfl. B anropeQepare AucceprarJnv1 6esyclonHo,
HaxoArTc.s B firJrocKocTr{ rlnBr4nlrcTr4qecKofo llpoqecca, Ho B To }Ke BpeM.f, I4MeIOT
cyulecTBeHHoe 3HarreHr4e Anfl oxpaHbr r4 3auIIITbI 3KOJIO|I4
KaHAI{Aara rcpr4Ar4rrecKr{x HayK: cyilIecTByroT rru KaKr{e-HHoyAr [paBr{Jra
[pl4MeHeHrz.rr ilporr4BoperrrtBbrx npaBoBhrx noguqzft, coAepxaquxefl B
rrpaBopa3brcrrLrreJrbHbrx cy4e6nux arrax?
2. Vz reKcra anrope$epara He rroHsrHo, aHaJrvr3upoB€LJr rrv aBTop
Al4cceprattI4l{ npaBoBbre no3r4rlr4r4 flocrauonrrelrtuir. flleuynaa Bepxonnoro Cylu
CCCP, rpI{MeHteMbIX Ha repplaroprrr4 Poccuficrcofi (De4epar\krpr, no rpoqeAype
paccMorpeHl{fi sKororl'rqecKrrx cnopoB. Ha uy6nn.*rofi 3arrIHTe xoreJrocb 6u
ycnbrrxarb rrpnMepbr yKa3aHHbrx npaBoBbrx nosuquft .
3aN{eqaHut Hoc-lr Bo MHoroM yror{Hruoulafi xapaKTep Ir He Bruqror Ha
3HarrI4Mocrb ta o6qyro BblcoKyro orIeHKy pa6oru. Cne4yer [peAnonoxr{Tb, rrro
o3HaKoMJIeHHe c reKcroM carr,tofi Akraaepraqlz.r cH-rIJro 6u grr4 Borrpocbr.
AnropeSepar AHccepraIII4I4, a raKxe ony6nuroBaHHbre crarbr{ coAepxar 6onruyorracTb rrpoBeAeHHofo
Anrop,eSepar
raccneAoBaHufl'
KaHAHAarcrofi AIdACepTAT\VV\ IIOJIHOCTbIO OTBEIIAIOT
c{lF
rpe6onaula-f,Na llorolxeHl/u o nopf,AKe rrpucyx AeHvrfl, freHbrx creueHefi J\b 842 or
24 cenrx6pr 2013 roAa, a ee aBrop Myxarr,reron Aptyp KaMuresuq
3acnyxl{BaeT npI{cyXAeHI4s, eMy ucxol,lofi y.reHofi cTerreHu ]KaiHnvrl:ura
IopI4AI4qecKI4x. HayK Iro creqr4€rJrbHocru 12.00.15 fpaN4ancxuir rpoqecc;
ap6rarpaxnrrii rpo rrecc.
[.ro.u., n
/;
,//M' 3 tD caguH
3an4ar @afi:paxvraHoBlrq Ca$uH
E.B. Jlynenana BwrropoBHa Jlynena
25 aurycra20I6 r.
'rffffTiffi#ui,;;;rilgOarc: (843) 292-44-48
E-mail : [email protected]
ft rcaSe4pofi
BAI"'I3KOIOfI4I{
fpax(A
K.ro.H., crapruufi nperroAaBareJrb r<aSe4pu
3KoJrofr{rrecKofo, TpyAoBofo rrpaBa r4
rpax{AaHcKoro rpoqecca KOY
Cttcryatwa rc ! .iP
i@4dVa; 1i&z,fua*us,,\*'.4.'..
r jllliillr ti&l,i.rs:&*ji, r.,l.
B guccepraqnonurrft coBer A'2n.239.03rpu Oegepa.nrnou rocyAapcrBeHHoM
6roAxerHorr o6paronareJrbHoM yrrper(AeH[u
Bbrcmero o6paronanun <<Caparoncrcar
rocyAapcTBeHHaq roprrAnqecKaq aKaAeMHq>>
410056, r. Caparon, y"ir.9epnbrmeBcKoro' 104
OT3bIBHa aBTopesepar Arlcceprallru
Myxavrerona Aprypa KaMuJreBrqa Ha reMy:
,r[poqeccyaJrbubre oco6eHHocrn paccMorpeH[tt c[opoBr Bo3Hrlnarcrq[x I{3
3rKoJlorrrqecnr{x flpaBoornorrreHlrfi)>, [peAcraBJreHHofi na coI{cKaHHe yrleHofi
cTerr eHlr KaHA rrAaTa roplrAHqecKrrx HayK IIo clleu [aJr bHocrrl
12,,00.15 - rpa)I(AaHcrufi rpoqecc; ap6urpaxnrrfi rpoqecc
KoHcruryqux Poccuficrofi @e,4epaqur4 rapaHrl4pyer Ka)KAoMy cy4e6Hyro
3aIIII{Ty ex) npaB yr cBo6oA (crarlx 46). OAuI,trr,r u3 BDKHefiIITI{x
KoHcrraTyrlr{oHHbrx rrpaB lpax{AaH flBIrflercfl, rlpaBo Ha 6laronputTHyK)
oxpyxaronlylo cpeAy. Peanusarryrfl npaB He rlpeAcraBJlterc.l Bo3MoxHofi 6es
HaJrkluug. MexaHI43MoB 3arrlLrrbl. B cBfl3u c grI4M rIpaBocyALIe ro AeJIaM,
Bo3Hr4KarouILrrM Lr3 gKoJrorr4rlecKl4x rlpaBoorHoureunfi, LIMeer oco6oe 3HaqeHkIe,
nocKonbKy rpeAcraBJr.f,er co6ofi Hau6olee eSQercrunnufi cnoco6 3aIrIHTbI
HapyrxeHHbrx oKoJrorlrqecKux rrpaB. Cyle6uax 3aIrILITa HeMbIcJIHMa 6es
Bbrf,BJreHHr c)yrrlHocrr4 cnopoB, 6es crporo co6ruo4eHnfl, npoqeccy€ulbHblx HopM,
rapaHTr,rpyrcilIl4 x 3aKoHHocTb LI 06 o cHoBaHHo crl cy4e 6nltx peurenufi .
BrusneHue oco6euHocrefi rro3BoJrrer npoll3Becru anaJrr43 npo6nev
3aKOHOAaTeJr.bCTBa, cSopuynlrpoBarb ocHoBHbIe HanpaBneHI{rI efo
coBepIneHcTIlOBaHLIt, IITO B KOHeTIHOM LITOTe p€L3BI4BaeT npOqeCCy€uIbHyIO
[OrKTpnH].
B cBt[3u c qeM aKTyarlbHocrb rIpeAcraBJIeHHoro
14 c cneAoB anr4g. He BbI3bIBaer coMH enufi .
Cre4yer orMerl{Tb, qro a*aJru3 cyAe6HbIX cropoB,
DKoJIofI4rIecKr{x [paBoorHotueuufi, IIo3BoJIter cofJlacurbc-g c
OTCVTCTBHLI e4rnHoo6p€t3Horo TIOAXOAA cyAoB
IC)ABOAOMCTII9HHOCTI{ SKOJIO|I4TIOCKITIX ClOpOB.
O6paulaer Ha ce6s BHLrMaHLre, rrro aBTopoM npoBeAeHo KoMrIJIeKcHoe
Ha,frHo e kr cc rreAoB aHvre npoqeccy€rrrbHbrx o co O esno crefi gKonorl4qe cKrIX clopoB.
Wt coAepxerHr{r anrope$epara cneAyer, rITo B Al{ccepralluu BcecropoHHe
Ar4CCeprar{LloHHOfO
BO3Hr4KaIOqtX U3
BbrBo,4oM anropa o6
OTHOCI4TCJIbHO
Bb.rrBJreghr u vcc$e1oBaHbl: cTpyKTypa oco6eHHocTefi' cooTHorrIeHLIe [peAMeTa
cnopa, npeAMera I4cKa rlo 3KOnOrlIqecKLlM CnOpaM.
Hecounenna HoBr{3Ha u noJrb3a or rlpeAnoxeHHofi coHcKareJIeM
r<naccuQvrKaquu LrcKoB B LrccJreAyeuofi o6tacru no ocHoBalrvIflv, 3aBr4cflu\nM or:
sKoJrofo-npaBoBoro r4HcTr4TyTa, xapaKTepa Bo3AeitcrF]ufl' o6qecrsa Ha rlpHpoAy,
Ha,npaBneHHcrcrr4 crropHoro gKoJrorr{lrecKoro npaBoorHolxeHl4fl. Knaccz$IEKaIII{r
oTrr{traeTc_rr EtHyTpeHHr4M eAr{HCTBOM I{ I'IMeeT Ba)KHOe IIpI4KnaAHOe 3HaIIeHIAe.
,{ocrouncrBoM pa6oru raKxe flBIrflercg. BbIAeJIeHI4e ILIHaMLIKI.I pa3Blrrufl
[poqecayarrbHbrx orHorrreHuit no cnopaM Ha orAeJIbHbIX cra4vrflx lpaxAaHcKoro
rpoqecca.
I_{enuft p-[A HafrHbrx noJroxenzfi, BbIHoc[MbIX Ha 3aIUHTy, 3acny]KuBaer
Bptr4MaHr{.f,. O6ocHosaHHofi TaKxe rlpeAcraBIrflercfl, BbItBJIeHHaII aBTopoM
cn:eqnSuna cy6terrHoro cocraBa rIpI4 paccMorpeHl4rl cropoB B cyAax.
B rlenoM rloJrorsrTeJlbHo oIIeHLIBat rIpoBeAeHHoe I4ccneAoBaHvre)
neo6xo4uMo yTotIHI4Tb [o3LIIIzIO aBTOpa nO cneAyIOqIaM BoIIpOCaM.
B .IacruocTll, Hyx<TaeTcfl, B KOHKPETV3AT\I4U NO3LTIII4g ABTOPA OTHOCHTEJIbHO
oc'o6enuocrefi [peAMera AoKa3bIBaHI{rI B crlopax, Bo3HI{KaIoqI4x vr3
oK oJIorI4rIecKI4x IrpaBoorHolxeHl'Ifi .
Anroporrr orMeqaercq, rrro ctequ$ura cy6rerrHoro cocraBa 3aKJlloqaerct B
aKrneHofi ponu cy1a rro eKoJron4qecKnM cropaM (c.12 anrope$epra), B cBt3LI c
srr4M Bo3HIdKaer Bonpoc: He crlllTaer rrr4 aBTop, rITo cy.4aM 6ruo 6u
qeleco o6pa3Ho r{crroJrb3 oBarb r{Hcrlrryr rIacrHbIX o[peAene uurt npu pa3pelxeHlT I4
cl]opoB, B Uentx yKpelneHI4t 3aKOHHOcTLI t4 IIpaBo[optAKa' IIpeAynpe]KAeHZTI
npaBoHapynenufi u SoprvrupoBalavrs, yBanfl{TeJlbHoro orHoureHllf, K 3aKoHy I{ cyAy,
pe)anr{3y{ TeM caMbIM 3aAaql4 fpaxAaHcKoro cyAo[pou3BoAcTBa.
BrrcragaHHble 3aMeqaHr4fl. HoctrT Ar{cKyccuonnrrfi xapaKTep 14 He Blrr4flIor Ha
oeiuayo rroJroxr4TeJrbHyro orIeHKy rrpoBeAeHHoro HafrHoro lIccJIeAoBaHvrs..
llpe4crarueuHufi anropeQepar rIo3BoJUIeT cAenaTb BbIBo.{ o ToM, qTo
AUCCepTarIr4OHHOe LrCCJreAOBaHhe BbrrroJrHeHo Ha BbIcoKoM TeopeTuqecKoM ypoBHe
u r{Meer [paKTzrrecKyro 3Harlr{MocTb, a IIoJIoxeHr4s., BbIHOCI4MbIe Ha 3aIIII4Ty,
HecoMHeHno, o6ra,qalor HayqHofi HoBl4guofi.
Brrno4rr, cAenaHHbre A.K. MyxarvreroBbrM B pe3ynbrare LIccJIeAoBaHkrfl.)
rar\[eror BDKHoe 3HaqeHlre Anf, roplrAz.Iecrofi HayKLr, MoryT 6urr I4cnoJIb3oBaHbI B
npaBonpuMeHr{TeJrbnofi u [paBorBopvecxofi Ae.flTenbHocrll, a rarcKe cnoco6nrr
tr o cny]Kurb o cHoBofi Ant A€uIbHefi rurax Haf{HbIX pa:pa6 oror.
BuurecragaHHoe rro3BoJrrer cAeJrarb BbIBoA o roM, qro AI,IccepraIII{f,
Myxauerona Aprypa Kanaulenuqa rBJUIerc.s rnopuecxofi, caMocrottelruofi,
HuryrrHo-KnanuSuraquousofi pa6orofi, [peAcraBrsrouefi co6ofi 3aBepIIIeHHoe
I{ccJreAoBankre, o6laAaroulee [pr43HaKaMu naytnoit HoBLI3HsI LI flpaKTuqecrofr
3HaqI4MOCTLI.
Odqrfi BbrBoA: Ar{ccepraur{r MyxaMeroBa Aprypa Kauulenurra Ha reMy:
<Ilpoqeccy€rJrbHbre oco6eHHocru paccMorpeHtrs. cropoB, Bo3HLIKaIouIVX Lr3
gKoJrorr.rqecKr{x [paBoorHorueHufi>>, npeAcraBJIeHH€uI Ha coI4cKaHI{e yreuoft
CrreII€HlI KaHAI4AaTa IopI{AuqecKI4x HayK IIo c[eqLIaJIbHocrI4 12.00.15
rpax4ancrnfi npoqecc; apfiurpaxu:';rir, npoqecc, coorBercrByer rpe6onauvIflM)
[F,€AS-SnrreMbrM K TaKOfO POAa HaTIHbIM rnalHQuraIIuoHHbIM pa6orau
floloxeHseu o [pucyxAeHvru yqeHblx cTeIIeHeI4, yTBepXAeHHbIM
fl<rcranonrreHueM llpannrelbcrBa Poccuficrcofi @e4eparJuu or 24 cenrx6px 2013
r. J\b 842 (n pe4. llocraHoBJreHux llpanureJlbcrBa Pocczfict<ofi (DeAepaIIVLI or
2 aBrycra 2016 r. J\b748), a ee aBrop Myxaueron Apryp KaMraleszq
3ar3nyxr{Baer rlpucyx.qeHl{r ucrouofi creIIeHI{.
Cy4rx Bepxonuoro Cy4a Pecny6lzru TarapcraH,
cJryx6br, KaApoB I{ opfaH}I saIJtrrl pa6oru
ro rrporr4soAeficrslllo KoppyrulluBepxonHoro Cy4a Pecny6maru Ta
A4pec: 420015, r. KasaHb, yJI. llyruruna, ,q.
$arrc : (843 ) 22I -64-63, e-mail : [email protected],
KaHAr.rAar IopLIAI{qecKI{x HayK, AorIeHT rcaQe4pu
fpaxAaHcKofo rlpoqeccyuulbHof o
KO O|EOY BO <<Poccuficrnfi
yH.LIBep c llTeT IIp aB o cy Avrs>>
lloAuucr A.X. Xracavrona 3aBeptlo.
f HatwwHr{K orAeJIa rocyAapcrsenHofi
HbI}I
XracaMoe Asar XaN4gosuq
of 0q /'o/6,
T.B. Pucaeea
7212, rereQon: (843) 22I-64-42,
caiar ; http ://vs.tat. sudrf.ru
,6{:;:hf
"ff:f:;x1li4: =
+#
OT3bIBHa aBToPeQePar AI'IccepTa uH I'l
Myxamerona APTYPa KananrleBuqa
Ha TeMy <[IpoUeccyaJlbHble oco6enHocTl'l paccMoTpeHl{fl cllopoBt
Bo3H u Ka rc uru x I'I 3 3KoJI orI'I q ec KII x n pa BoorHo uleH u fi >>'
ro clleurarbHocTlr 12.00.15 - rpa]KAaucnnfi rpouecc;ap6nrPaxHurfi uPouecc
Teua, nsr6pauHafl COI4CKaTeJIeM' f,BJlseTcs, 6eryClOBHO, aKTyalluOfi' Carr'ru
tto Ce6e, gKoJIOrHqecKI4e npaBOoTHoIUeH[t [paKTI4qeCKI4 BcefAa 3aTpafIaBaIoT
r,lHrepecbl 3HaqraTerlbHofi rpyrlllbl rpaXAaH, a TaKXe opraHu3aqufi: 6y4l To
r4cn:oJrb3oBaHr,re 3eMeJrbHbrx yqacrKoB, B'AH'IX o6rerroe vIrr4 aruocQepHoro
Bo34yxa, tlro, B cBOIo oqepeAb, tpe6yer [pI4MeHeHI4s CpgACTB 3aII{I4TbI [paB
fpaxAaH. Kax npanHJrbHo oTMeqaeT coHCKaTeJIb, AeJIa IIo cnopaM, BO3HI4KaIOUIHM
t43 3KoJIoft4qecK[X npaBooTHotueunfi, o6paufarot s,a ce6s BHuMaHI4e TeM' qTo
peanbHat I4JII4 noreHlll4anbHas yrpo3a npl4LII4HeHI4t BpeAa oKpyxaroUefi cpele
MO)KeT npHBeCTI4 He TOJIIKO K npI4tII4HeHI4ro )rqep6a [y6nl4qHblM I4HTepecaM' Ho 14
IIoBceMecTHoMyHapyueHl4rcKoHcTl4Tyul4oHHblxnpaB.B cBfl3a c 3Tr4M, BLTAVTafl Heo6xoAr4MbtM h3yqeHl4e c[Ioco6oB 3auI4TbI
3KOrJIorI,IgecKI4X npaB rpaXAaH V opraHI'I3aUHfr' HeNaaroeaXHbIM ac[eKToM
w3r,lleH:|lfl cnoco6oa 3aulr4Tbr 3KoJrorr4qecKI4x IIpaB tBJIflercfl I4ccJIeAoBaHvre
[poqeccyanbHbtx oco6eHHocrefi paccMorpeH[t cropoB, BbITeKa]o[Il4x 143 3TLlx
gKc)Jrofr4rlecKlzx npaBoorHotueHnfi, TaK KaK 6olrruuncTBo c[opoB' BbITeKaIoIILIX
v3 3KoJrofr4rlecKr4x npaBooTHoIrIeHI4fi, TaK wIIV I4Haqe [orlaAalor B cyA, fAe
paocMaTpuBaroTc.s IIo [paBr,lJraM cooTBercTByroull4x rlpoqeccyaJlbHblx rpolleAyp'
Drnu o6ycl ael uBaer cfl, aKTyaJt bH ocrb Bbl6paHHofi reMbl I4ccneAoB aHwfl..
C6opnaylupoBaHHbre 3aftauv no3Bonslor Aocrl4tlb IlocraBJleHHofi Irenl4
Ar4OCeprauHoHHoI.o 14CCJIeAOB AHIlfl .
HayuHar HoBt43Ha l4ccneAoBaH:,1^fl, pacKpblTa B BblHocl4Mblx Ha 3auIZTy
rlojroxeHl4f,x. colepxaHue cBl4AereJlbcrByer o roM, t{To aBTop rIoKa3aJI
co6crseHHoe cyxAeHve o rrpoqeccyanbHblx oco6eHHocrtlx paccMorpeHnt cIIopoB'
Bo3HHKaloUIt4X t43 SKonofl4rtecKhx npaBooTHolrleHHil, BblcKa3aJI HoBbIe MblcJll4 14
[o.[yrrr4n HoBble pe3ynbrarbl, coBoKyrrHocrb KOTOpblx uMeeT BHyTpeHHee
eAr,rHcTBo 14 CBI4,qeTenbcTByeT o IHLIHOM BKIIaAe aBTopa B HayKy npoqeccyaJlbHofo
rrpilBa.OCHOBbI 14CCneAOBAHUfl)TeoperuuecKat, HopMaTI4BHat, 3Mflt4pHqecKat ocHoBbl nssJl€AUEdtrvL)r)
rrpLrBeAeHHbIe B aBTopeQepare, IIo3BoJIstoT yrBepxAarb o Maclxra6Hocrl'I vI
Ha./qHofi 3Har{HMocrI4 rlpoAenaHHofi aBropoM pa6oru (c.8-9 aBrope$epara)'
Anropou BHeceH Pq,4 IIpeAJIOXeHHf rlo coBepIxeHcTBoBaHuIo
4ejicrnyrcxlero 3aKoHoAareJlbcrBa (c. 1 5 anropeQepara)'
JIH.rHoe yqacrl4e aBTopa B l4ccneAoqatrvr 14 nonyLIeHHbIX pe3ynbrarax He
crilBl4Tcr noA coMHeHr4e. .f:slrc r43JroxeHilr Ar4ccepralrHoHHoro l4ccneAoBaHvfl
flB..rflerefl. AocrynHblM, a crlrJlb I43,ToxeHI4t HayqHbIM. I4rrleroUuecfl, ceMb
[y6rr4Kaq tttit,, s roM rrucJ're uecrb crarefi B xypHanax, BKJI[oqeHHbIx n flepeueul
Bucureil arrecrarlnouuofi KoMrlccrrr4 MnsucrepcrBa o6paaonaHnr h HayKI4
Pocr:uficr<ofi @e4epaqnn, orpaxaror ocHoBHbre [oJIoxeH]It 14 pe3ynbrarbl
Ar4 C(lepraur4oHHofo r4ccneAoB aHnfl.Buecre c reM, rro coAepxaHulo anrope@epara HMelorct Hel(oropbre
Ar4CrKyCCr4OHHbre 3aMeqaHnt.
Bo-nepeurx, B rroJloxeHr,ru 4o nrruocnMoM Ha 3gqLITl, rlepBoe [peAnoxeHue:<Cy.ue6Har rrpar(THKa nupa6ora,ra nporr,rBonoJloxHbte npaBoBbIe no3tlqnuoTH()CI4TeJrbHO ilOABeAOMCTBeHHOCTH CnOpOB, BO3HHKaTO[II4X I43 3KOJ]O|I4qeCKHX
[pa]BoorHorueuufi>>, qBrtercfl KoHcraraurleft Saxra, Ho He BbtBoAoM rro
pe:y;51utaM Hayr{Hofo HccJIeAoBaHHt.
,Bo-emopulx, r43BecrHa no3r4uur BepxoBHoro Cyrc P(0, u:loxeHHat B [yHKTe
30 flocranoereHr4r flnenyua Bepxoauoro Cyaa PO or 18.10.2012 N2l (Orrpr4MeHeHvrvr cytraMr4 3aKoHoAarenbcrea o6 orBercrBeHHocrl4 3a HapyueHl4t B
o6lracru oxpaHbr orpyNaroulefi cpeAbr vr rrpr4poAorrorb3oBaHl,I.tl)): <o1pamumudena c yHacmuetw zpacrcdau, opzaHu3auuu,SHUJWAHU? CyOO6 HQ mO, HmO UCKOgde OeIA C yHACmUeI4 Z?QJK:OQH, Op.AHU3QI4UU,
op?aHos eocydapcmeeuuoit 6J,rqcmu u opzaHol MecmHozo caMoynpazreHufl o
3au4ume HapyweHHbtx uJtu ocnapunaewbtx npa6, ceo6od u saKoHHbtx uHmepecol nocnopeM, 6o3HuKarcu4uxr u3 ?KonozuttecKux npaloomHotueuuil, HonpalneHd Hq
3au4umy npo6 zpaacdau ua 6nazonpunmHyrc oKpy)rcanLqyp cpedy, docmoeepuyro
uuQ,opaatluto o ee cocmoflHuu u lnweuleHue yu1ep6a, npuLtuHeHHozo ttx
s d op o e u rc uJt u uJvty u4e c m 6y 3 K o r o ? ult e c Kurvt np a 6 o H apy ut e Hu ert, ? ap aH m up o I eHH btx
cmamueil 42 Koucmumy4uu Poccuitcrcoil @edepa4uu, qmo onpedennem
nodsedoucmeeHHocmb emux den cydau o6u1eu rcpucdurc4uu (cmamun 126
Roucmumy4uu PQ, nyHKm I ,tqcmu I cmamuu 22 fnK P@).
ITocxonurcy uM))u4ecm6eHHue omHou,teHun yqacmHuKor zpatrdaucKozo(xosnilcmeeuuoeo) o6opoma, lo3HltKqnu,rue 6 xode ocyu6ecmlreHun emurvtu
nut4&Mu npednpuuuuamenucxoil u uuoil eKoHoMuttecrcoit denmenauocmu,
npeduemo.I4 3afl+reHHbtx mpe1oeauuit no denam dauuoit Kamezopuu He n*rntomcfl,yKasaHHde dena paccn4ampunanmcfl e cydax o6tqefi rcpucdurc4uu He3a6ucur\4o om
cyobeKmHozo cocmasq yuacmgyrcu4ux I oene ruu.K mqKuM denau omHocflmcfl dena no ucKalv o GBA4eu4eHuu epeda
oKp)Drcanu4eil cpede, dena no ucK&tvt o6 oepauuueHlttt, npuocmaHoz,xeHuu uJtu-vnpeKpau4eHuu )enmeJlbHocmu, ocyu4ecmsnfleMou c HapyweHuflMu mpeoosaHuu 6
o6nacmu oxpaHbt oKpy)ttototqeu cpedu u npupodonorb3oaeHur, 6 qacmHocmu
dena no ucKail o npuocmaHo*,,leHuu pa3"MeLLleHufl, npoeKmupo*eHufl,cmpoumeJxbcm6a, peKoHcmpyKt4tlu, eeoda 6 ?Kcnn))amzLrtrc, 3Kcruyamzl4ltlt,KoHcepla4uu u nurceudatluu sdauuil, cmpoeuuit, coopytrceuult u uHbtx o1uercmoe,
denct no 3an6reHutLr,t npoKypopo* 6 3awlumy npas u 3aKoHHbtx uHmepecor
ueonpedeneHHoeo Kpyea Jrutl u uHue epaxdaucxue derq (cmaman 45 fnK P@,
nyHKm 2 cmamuu 34 @edepaJxbHozo 3aKoHa "06 oxpaHe oKpyJttanu4ett cpedur")>.To ecrb Saxruvecxra AaHHbre Aena r43brrbr v13 noABeAoMcrBeHHocrI,I
ap6urpaNHbrx cyAoB Ha ocHoBe AocrarorrHo cnopHofi apryvreHTauvn. Ho pasee
ap6rlrpaxnrre cyAbr He Moryr paccMarpr4Barb AenuKTHbIe rpe6oeaHur vrr4rpe(ioaauun o 3arrpere AerrenbH oerLr) rpuvuHruoulefi npe4? Ecru rpl4Htrb
cydoe
AoBoAbr, corepxaquecfl B raHHoM flocraHosrre:g.nkr, To raKoro poAa AeJra AoJIXHbI
cocTaBffTb r4cKnroqeHr4e H3 noABeAOMCTBeHHOCTT4 ap6uTpaxHbtx cyAoB, oAHaKO Bcr.28 AIIK PO noAo6Horo t4cKJtloqeHur He coAepxr4Tcr. B cBfl3u c 3rt4MBO3r{r4KaeT BOnpOC: HaCKOJTbKO OrrpaBAaHHbrM flBilflerc't IIpaBeAeHHOep€l3lrtCHeHUe?
B qelovr, MoxHo orMerurb, qroyMarf,roT HayrrHofr rIeHHocTt4 pa6orrrA€uILHeft ruuX HayrIHbIX I4CCJreAOBaHr4sX.
VIz asanu3a aBTopeSepara Aucceprarlprr4 MoxHo cAeJrarb BbrBoA o BbrcoKoMHayqHoM ypoBHe u 6oluuofi sHaqnNaocrr4 Anr reopr4t4 lt npaKTr4Kr4 rrpoBeAeHHoroA'K, Myxar'reroBbIM uIccneAoBaHr4vr. Coucrareruo yAanocb rrorroroBr4TbcaMocrof,TeJrbHoe v o6laAaroqee BHyTpeHHHM eAT,THCTBOM HayqHoer4ccreAoBaHre, oTBeqarculee Kpr4TepurM HayqHofi HoBr43Hbr 14 aKTyanbHocTr4.
Co4epNanue anropeQepara tt03Bonrer cAenarb BbrBoA o roM, rrrorucc)epra:]J/'fl Myxaveroea Aprypa KaMHresH.{a Ha reMy uflpo,t...yaJrbHbreocodeuHocrn paccMorp eH:r.r crropoB, Bo3H14Karo[rt4 x n3 3KoJroraqecKr,rxlpaBoorHorueHuft>, npeAcrasrerluofi Ha cor4cKatue yueuofi crer1eH4 KaHAuAaraIopHAI4rIecKHX HayK ro crellr4anbHocrr4 12.00.15 rpax4ancrufi npoqecc;ap6zrrpaxHrrfi rpoqecc, npeAcraBJrser co6ofi HayqHo-KnannSraqnpoBaHHyropa6crry, coorBercrByroqyrc Kpr4TeparM, ycraHoBneHHbrM ,r. 2 n. 9, n. 10, n.1 1,u.13 u n.l4 floloNeHIag o rpucyxAenkru yqeHbrx creneHefi, yrBepxAeHHbrMfloc:raHoeJIeHI,IeM flpanurerbcrBa Poccuficxofi Oeaep arJr4u or 24 ceHrr6pr 2013r. Nr 842 (Y peAaKLIHLI flocranoe IIeHvrfl llpanurenbcrBa Poccraftcxofi @e4ep arJvrvror
"Zl arpent 2016 r. J\lb335). Aarop Ar4cceprarluoHHoro r4ccneAoBaHLrfl,,
Myxaueron Apryp Kanauleeuv, 3acnyxr4Baer npr4cyxA eHvrfl y.reHofi crerreHrzKAHT"VTATA ropr,rAr4r{ecKHx Hayr{ ro cner{r4€rrrbHocrr4 12.00.l5 rpaxAascxuftnpouecc; ap6arpaNHnfi npoqecc.
[orrop K]pnAuqecKux HayK,npo(peccop rcaSeapbt rpalr(AaHcKorolpoueccyaJrbHoro u tI peArrprr H r.r MaTeJl bcKof orpaBa OIEOy BO <Canaapcnnfi HarlroHalsnufi
lOauH Atlp.fi BlaAunanpoBnrl
12.09.2016 r.
Bbrcurefo o6pa:onaunr
aHOe OOpa3OBaTerbHOe yqpexAeH14e
HauaoHaJrsHrrfi 14ccnenoBarellcxt'tfiyHr4Bepcurer uMeHu aKaAeMr4Ka C.il. Kopolena> (Cauapcxuft yHnBepcnrer),aApe0: 44301 1, r. Cartapa, yl. Ara4eMr4Ka llaalona, A. l, rel.: 8 (846) 337-99-38,e-mai I : kafedra- gr-proces s @y andex.ru, web- cafi r : http ://sams u. ru
yKa3aHHbre Ar4cKycct4oHHbre 3aMeqaHu.fl Hevr Moryr 6lrrl yr{TeHbr cotrcKareneM B
rrccJI eAoBaTeJrbcKrr rr yHu Bepcr{TeTr.rMerrH aKaneMHKa c.II. KOpog(Carvrapcnuft yunnepcurer)
KAH|lEJ]f PI'lff
ABTOHI]MHOE OSPA3OBAIENbHOE
BbICU'ETO O6PA3OBAHHC
"CAMAPCKHfr HAtittoHMu{btfil,rccJrEAoBAIE tbCKl4F yHt4BErcrTEr
AqA$il,$fi C,n. KOP0IEBA"
B lracceprarlroHHbrfi coser A-212.239.03
npu Qe4epaJrbHoM rocy,uapcrBeHHoM 6ro4Nernou
o6pa:onareJrbHoM f{pexAeHr4ra Bbrcrrero o 6pa:oBaHrrt
<<CaparoncKuur rocyAapcrBeH .r'.afl ropn$rrrrecKa.rr aKaAeMlrrr))
410056, r. CaparoB, yr.gepHrrurencxoro, 104
OT3bIBHa aBTopeQepar Auccepraqnlr MyxaMeroBa Aprypa KapruJreerrra Ha reMy:<,lilpoqeccyaJrbHble oco6eHnocrrr paccMorpeHrrfl crropoB, Bo3H[Karoq[x q3
3KoJror[qecKlrx [paBoornorueHnfi>, [peAcraBJrenHofi Ha corrcKaH[e yueuoficrerleHn KaHAuAara loprlAr{rrecKux HayK rro c[eq[aJrbuocr]r 12.00.15 -
rpaxAaHcrcufi ilpoqecc; apbnrpaxnsrfi rpoqecc
tr4ccleAonaHtre lpoqeccyallbHbrx oco6enHocrcfi cuopoB, Bo3Hr4KaroilIlrx r43
3KOnorHr{ecKHX rlpaBoorHorueurafi, r{Meer He ronbKo reoperr4qecKy}o
HalrpaBneHHocrb, Ho 14 npeAcraBJrrer HenocpeAcrseHurrfi lrHTepec An_s [paKTLrKr4.
YscHeHIre cueqz$uxu npoqeccyaJrbHbrx oco6enuocrefi clropoB ro3Bor.rrer B
3HaqLITeJIrnofi Mepe us6exarr orua6or rrpv npLrMeHeHr{H HopM Marepr{€ubHoro H
ilpoqeccyulllbHoro rlpaBa, a raKxe o6ecne.r[saer pa3perueHrre cyry6o
ilpoqeccyallbHhlx BOTIpOCOB B Teoprar4: O uOABeAOMCTBeHHOCTT4 CrrOpoB, o6
yqrlcrHl4Kax npoqecca, o [peAMere clopa u [peAMere AoKa3brBar{ur. B cs_{:u c
3TI4rM pl3yqeHue lpoqeccyarlbHbrx oco6ennocrefi clopoB, Bo3Hr4Karoqr4x r43
gKoJrofr{qecKr4x npaBoorHorueuufi, yrny6nffor rro3HaHlre [po0neMbr
coBeplrreHcrBoBaHl{.r cy4e6HbIX lpoqeAyp, v o6ocnonuBaer reoperr4Ko-npaBoByro
3Ha.qI4MOCTb U C CJre.II OBAIJUS.
AnropeQepar Aucceprarr4Lr Iro3BoJr.rrer yrBepxAarb, rrro r4ccneAoBaHr4e
BbrlfoJIHeHO Ha BbICOKOM TeOperUqeCKOM ypoBHe, r{MeeT cyrqecTBeHHyro HaytrHyro
HorlI43Hy vr npaKTl{qecKylo 3Halrr4Mocrb. Anarus noloxennfi anropeSepara
AI4QCepTaIII4H IrOKa3bIBaeT JrOfr4r{HOCTb kr rrocneAoBaTeJrbHocTb crpyKTypbr
ArrQcepraIILIoHHofo I4ccneAoBaHvrfl. Brreo4u aBTopa BHyrpeHHe B3ar4MocBr3aHbr 14
He rlporHBopeqar Apyr Apyry. floloxenut, BbrHocr4Mhre Ha 3arrg4Ty, r{3Jro}KeHbr
qe'rKo I4 KoHKperHo LI cBl4AerenbcrBynr o6 ycneruHoM Aocrr.DreHur{ aBTopoM
IrocraBJlensofi ocHosHofi qenl4 u pelxeHrrl4 coorBercrByroqtrx 3a1a.u B paMKax
I4ccneAoBaHkrfl. Bce sreNdeHTbl, npucyque Ar{cceprarlr4oHHoMy r4ccneAoBaHr{ro,
o6osHa.{euH.
Lls coAepxaHr.rr anropefiepura MoxHo cAenarb BbrBoA o roM, rrro
I.hccepra\Hs. A.K. Myxauerona rpeAcraBJrrer co6ofi caMocrorreJrbHoe
KoMrIJIeKcHoe LTccJreAoBaHvre [poqeccy€LrrbHbrx oco6ennocreft paccMorpeHLrfl
SKOJIO|I4T{eCKHX CIIOpOB, B KOTOpOM COAep}KL{TCf, peIIIeHHe 3aAAI{, I4MeIOqI4X
3HaqeHI4e ilnfl pa3Bprrvfl HayKLr rpaxAaHcKofo rrpoqeccyzlrrbrrofo rrpaBa,
colBeplxeHcTBoBaHut npaBoBofo perynupoBaHvrs. 14 ynr{rueHHr [paKTr,rK]r
npaBorrpr4MeHeHr4s.
HeconrueHHhrM AocrokIHarBoM paOoru flBrrfrercfl nrrpa6orra o[peAe rre:rrnfl 14
o6ocHoBaHl4e crpyKrypbl rrpoqeccy€rrrbHbrx oco6eHnocrefi paccMolpeHnr crropoB,
Bo:3Hr{Karoulr{x r{3 3KoJrorr4qe cKr4x npaBoorHoruenzfi .
Mero4olofllqecKa-fi ocHoBa pa6oru, a raKxe 3Haqr4TeJmurtfi
gMnnpuqecrzfi Marepr,ran, r4crroJlb3oeaHHrrfi aBTopoM, He ocraBJltrror coMHenufi e
Ao(lroBepHocrn [oflyr{eHHblx pe3ynbraroB, rrx reoperu.recrcofi u npaKTr4qecrofi
IIel:IHOCTll.
B ro)Ke BpeMrr, rro coAepxaHr4ro anrope$epara r4Merorctr HeKoropbre
AI4 rcKycclloHHhre 3aMeqaHl4t.
B nrroM rroJro)KeHr4r{. BbIHocLIMoM
rpraopr4reTlrofi npoueccy€rrrbHo-rpasoeofi ponu cy!.a (c.12 aeropeSepara). B
cBtr3vr c 3TIIM npeAcraBrser r,rHTepec Borrpoc o6 aKTr{BHocrr4 cy4a rrpLr
paocMorpeEr4r4 crlopa, Bo3Hr4Karoqefo kr3 3Konofr4qecKofo ilpaBoorHorueHl4r,
aBTopy neo6xo4zuo KoHKperr.I3l4poBarb: B qeM 3aKJrroqaercr npr4opETerH€ur
npoqec cy€rJrbHo-rp aBoBafl poJrb cy Aa B prc cneAyeMbrx cropax.
Kporrae roro B rIf,ToM rroJrox{eHur{, BbrHocprMoM Ha 3arrlrlTy orMer{aercr (c.13
anr:opeSepara): <(De4epanbHafl cnyN6a ro HaA3opy B cQepe
ilplapoAononb3oBaHna ABlrflercq I4cTIIOM rlo B3brcKaHkrK) rrJlaTbr 3a HefaTI{BHoe
)
3arlr{Ty, yKa3hrBaeTcf, o
Bo3AefiCTBrre Ha OKpyx(aroqyro cpeAy uJrr4 no
oKpyxaroqefi cpeAe. llpu ilpr4rrrrHeHr.rrl
BO3MeIIIeHLIIO Bpe.4a, IIpI4TII4HeHHO|O
'BJI'IOTCtr3HAIII4TCNbHOI,I CTEIICHI4
yqep6a BoAHbrM 6uororu.recKr{M
pecypcaM I4crIIoM rlo Aeny BcerAa rtpu3Haerc.fl @e4epamHoe areHrcrBo rro
pbIOonoBcTBy), lpeAcTaBrrflercfl\ qTo B AaHHoM cJrr{ae EMeeT Mecro KoHcTaTarlr4f,
Sarcra LI aBTop He noKa3aJr, B r{eM I{MeHHo tlpotBJrrercr HayqHa.f, HoBLI3Ha BbrBoAa.
OAnaxo yKa3aHHbre 3aMerlaHllq HHKor4M o6pasov yM€ursroT
Teoperl4qecKyrc kr npaKTl4qecKyro 3HarrLrMocrb orporeHHbrx B anrope$epare
pe3ynbTaToB r4ccneAoBaHufr
Ar4CKyCCUOHHbrMpr.
O6rqufi BbrBoA: Ar4ccepraqraoHHoe r4ccneAoBalkre Myxavrerona Aprypa
KaMIzresl4qa coorBercrByer rpe6onaHvrflM, rrpeAbrBnseMbrM K ArrcceprarllrrM Ha
coI,IcKaHLIe yreuofr crerleHz KaHAuAara HayK pa3AeJroM II llonoxonkrfl o noprAKe
lp[cy]KAer.Lrfl f{eHbIX creneHefi, yrBepxAeHHbrM llocranosJreHueM
flpawruenbcrBa Pocczficrofi @eAeparJrlu or 24 ceHrx6px 2013 roAa J\|l 842 (n
peAaKIIHIl lIocraHosJIeHI,Ir llpanurerbcrBa Poccuficrofi @e4epa\r4u or 2l arpeJur
2016 r. Ilb335). Myxaueroe Aptyp Kauzrenzu, 3acJry)KrrBaer rprcprAonkrr
yveuofi creleHll KaHAI4.qara ropvr4vrrrecKurx HayK no c[eqLrarrbHocrlr: 12.00.15 -lpilKAaHcrrafi lpoq ecc; ap6urpaxHufi npoqecc.
.{oqenr ra$e4pu lpaxAaHcKoro npaBa r{ rpoqeccaropnAr{qe cKoro LrHcTr4TyTa
@I'AOy B O <B an ruircrcuit Q e4ep a-rrrnrrfi ynnnepcr4rer uvr. kl. Kaura>>
Kar{Ar{Aarropr4Ar,rqecKr,rxHayK €4---flpoureuxoTarr.rHaBla4r4Mr4poBHa
<<I2>> cenrr6pr 2016roAa /
flourosrrfi aApec: 236006, r. KanunranrpaA, yn. @pynse 6,xa6.404 aTere$ou: 8 906 235 60 44, e-mall [email protected]; cafir: kantiana.r.q
.{enapraueHr npa
OT3hIB
rcaQe4prr rpa4AaHcKoro rpoqeccyaJrbuoro rrpaBa
Cenepo-Ka BKa3cKoro eu.rr ua.rra
<<Poccufi crcufi rocyqapcrBeHHufi yHrnepcr{Ter rpaBocyAr')Ha aBTopeQepar Arrcceprarlrr
Myxauerona Aprypa KarvruJreBnqa
Ha reMY: <<rrpoqeccyaJrbHbre oco6eHnocrr.r paccMorpeHr{fl crropoB, Bo3Hr{Karoq[xIr3 SKoJroruqecKl'Ix [paBoorno[reuufi), [peAcraBJreHHofi na corrcKaHr{e y.reHofi
cTellleHrr KaHArrAara IopI{AI{qecKr{x HayK rro clequaJrbHocrrr 12.00.15 -Ipaxq4aucxnfi rpouecc; ap6urpaxHrrfi rpoqecc
(Caparon,2016 - 30 c.)
cpe4lr MHoxecrBa [paBoBbIX I4HcrI4TyroB, oKa3brBaroqr4x HerrocpeAcrBeHHoe
BIrr4flHHe Ha xl43HeAetreJlbHocrb qeroBeKa, oco6oe Mecro 3aHI{Maer I{HcrI{TyrIopI4Al4qecrclft orBercrBeHHocrl4 3a oKoJlorl4qecKrle npaBoHapyrueHlr{. Tonrr<o cy*aMuo6ureft rcpr4cALrKrlr{r' rro AenaM o Bo3MerrIeHHr.r yqepoa 3a HapyrxeHaerpllpoAooxpaHHoro 3aKoHoAareJlbcrBa s 2015 ro4 6ulo B3bIcKaHo c npaBoHapyuzrenefioKono 2 M:npA py6. (cu.: cno4Hue crarucr'rqecKLre cBeAeHr4.fl O .qe_{rerbHocrrr
se4epa-rrurblx cyAon o6rqefi rcpllcAr4KrlnLr vMrrpoBhrx cy4efi za 2015 ro4 [3nexrpounrrfipecypc] - Pe:x<rau Aocryra: http://www.cdep.rulindex.php?id:79&item:34r7).
Hecuorpx Ha To, rrro [paBonpuMeHr.rreJrbHbre lpo6nevrrr peanu3aL\vu
Iopl{Al{qecrofi orBercrBeHHocrl4 3a gKoJloruqecKr4e rrpaBoHapyrueHr4rr rBJrrrorc.fi o,.HaMr{us nau6onee Bocrpe6onaHsrrx n o6qecrBe, Ao cnx rrop He 6rrro aKTyanbHbrx Har{H6rxuccJIeAoBasu;"it Ilpoqeccy€tllbHblx oco6eHnocrefi paccMorp euvrfl clopoB, Bo3H'rKaroqux pr3
gKoron{qecK[4x rlpaBoorHoureuzfi. Mex4y reM, yKa3annrrfi r4Hcrr4Tyr flBJrflercfl TaKr4M
rIpaBoBhIM I'IHcrI{TyroM, Itoropufi Hepa3phlBHo cB.a3aH c [paBonpvueunre*uofinpaKTHKoiL tzttuxer Ha perynI4poBaHlle 6omruoro qncra o6rqecreeHHbrx ornorueuufr.Tar<Hna o6pa':'ou, oco6o aKTyuulbHofi npe4craBJrrerc.rr saft'o,a aHaJrv3a rrpoqeccy€urbHbrx
oco6eHnoc'relft paccMorp e."Lrfl crlopoB, Bo3HzKaroqax Lr3 gKoJrorr4qecKrix
npaBoorHotueuzfi, KaK IIenocTHorO [pOqecCy€LJIbHOTO [paBOBOfO I4HCTLITVTA., B
K O HTEKCTC 83 AT4 M OA EiTCr NUg C I4HbIMI4 IIP AB O B bIM N VHCTHTY' T AMLI.
llpra llroM xoreJlocb 6rr orMerr4Tb qerocrnrrfi ,rorxoA ,qr4ccepraHTa K
HccneAoBaHulo upo6nenaarzrca [ccneAyeMoro rrpaBoBoro r4Hcraryra. He cMorp, HalrLrpoTy npeAMeTa rrccneAoBAHLrfl, aBropy yAurrrocb
BOIIpOCbT B eA?rHoM KOMfrJreKce, [poaHarrz3krpoBaB
npanonoii zmcrkrryr B ero cBr3.f,x Lr [porBJreHr4rx.
Ha Hlall B3rJIfA, s ceoefi pa6ore aBTop B rIeJroM crrpaBr4ncr c [ocraBJreHHbrM lr uM3aAarraMr4 ) cMor ocyqecrBr4Tb r<ovrulexcnrrft a;aanar3 ulartrryra rrpoqeccy€urbHbxocoOenn.cr:efi paccMorp eHHa clopoB, Bo3H'rKaroqr4x u3 gKoJlofr4qecKlrx
rrpaBoornornenuft.
B paMKax I{ccJIeAoB aHkrfl ALIccepraHToM 6ur ocyrqecrBneH aHaJrLr3 TT'HATUA
npoqeccyuulbHofo I{HcrI{Tyra rlpoqeccy€LrrbHbrx oco6enuocrefi paccMorp ep1Lrfl cnopoB,BO3HI4KaIOTII4X 143 sKoroD4qecKrrx [paBoorHo[reHzfi. [ana rnaccaszKaL\r4fl LTCKOB IIO
I4CCneAyeMbIM B ALrCCeprarJLrv Karefopr4rM gKoJrofr4rrecKr4x cnopoB rro ocHoBaHkrrM,
3aBUCf,nII{M OT: SKOJIOTO-npaBoBoro r4HCTr{Tyra, B paMKax Koropofo Bo3Hr4KnO ClopHoesKOJIOfI4tIeCICoe rpaBoorHolxeHkIe; xapaKTepa nos4eficrnu.a o6ulecrea Ha rrpkrpoAy;
Syurqraz s.KoJIoro-[paBoBbIX HopM; Soprv*r peaJru3a\vu rpaBa; HalpaBneH'ocrLrcrlopHofo sKoJlofLlqecKoro rlpaBoorHorlreHrlt. Oupe4eleno coorHorueHue [peAMeracrlopa, [peAMera I4cKa I4 npeAMera AoKul3bIBaHLrfl B lpaxAaHcKLrx AeJrax, Bo3H'Karorur{x
H3 sKoJloraqecKl4x rlpaBoorHoueunfi; o6ocnosaHa rlenecoo6pa:Hocrb pacnpocrpaHeHr{,
oolrlt4x KpI4TepI4eB cy4e6Hofi rIoABeAoMcrBeHHocrr4 Ha crrop6r, Bo3Hr{Karorlr4e Lr3
sKonornqecK:plx [paBoorHourenzfi; IroKa3aHa cneqraQHxa cy6renruoro cocraBa npgpaccMorpQHrrv B cyAax cropoB, BO3HlIKaroqr4x r{3 gKorofr4rrecKLrx npaBoorHorueurzft.
BHssreHbl: IrpoqeccyuulbHhle oco6enno crLr paccMorpeHr'r gKororr4qecKr4x crropoB Ha
orAeJIbHhIx c)Ta4vrflx rpaxAaHcKoro trpoqecca - Ha craAzz no:6yN AeHufl lpaxAaHcKr4xAen [o 3KorofLIqecKI4M CrIOpaM; Ha cra[Lrr4 noAforoBKlr rC Cy4e6Houy pa:6zpareJrbcrBy
Aen tro s116rp&M, Bo3HuKaIouIaM LI3 sKoIou4qecKLIX [paBooTHoruenufi; Ha cTanu1cy4e6Horo pazlupareJrbcrBa
'o cropaM' Bo3HI4KaroIrIkIM r43 3KoJlofr4rrecKr{x
npaBoorHourenufi.
Brtno2qrr, cAeJIaHHbIe aBTopoM B rlpoqecce r4ccneAoBaHl4,rr, B rIeJroM o6ocnosaurr.tloATBepxAerlbl cyqecrByroull{Ml4 HayqHbIMH Sarrauz H aH€urH3oM Aeficreyrcruero3 aKOHOAaT€JrbcrB? 14 [paBolpr4 MeHr4TeGsofi npamurofi .
Mex,4y reM' BbI3bIBaer coMHeHI{e pf,A Te3r4coB rrpeAcraBJreHHhrx Ar.rccepraHToM B
paccMoTpeTb rrocTaBJreHHbre
yxa":anurrfi rrpoqeccyanurrrfi
anropeQepare.
Xorenocr 6rr, uro6br aBTop ruur orBer Ha psA BolpocoB, Bo3Hr{Karolprx [ocneo3HaKoM.rr eHHfl c anropeS eparoM :
1'B rIoJIo)KeHIrtx, BblHoczMbrx Ha 3alrlLrry aBTop [peAcraBr.ser crreru4aJrbHhrecpoKn zcr<onofi AaBHocrI{ KaK l4Mleparunnufi npoLleccyoJtbHo-npa,oeoil cy6nvcruryr.MeN4y TeM' B oreqecrBeunofi rcp[clpyAeHrlr4lr o6qeuprcHaHHo orgeceHrre zcKoeoEAaBHOCTH K Marepl4€ulbHo-npaBoBoMy r{Hcrr4ryry (clut. Harp.: Kzpzllona lvl.fl.,KparuenuHIILIKoB lI.B. Cpoxrz B rpalKAaHCKoM [paBe. LIcxosaxAaBHOCTb. - M., 2006).Hecuorpfi' Ha ro' qro B l4cKoBofi 4anHocru 6ezycnoBHo npeo6na4aer Marepr4€rrrbHo-
rlpaBoBoe Haq€ulo' rlo MHeHI4IO Apyrl4x I4ccJle.4oBareneit, ee npaBoBafl rrpupoAa Hocr4TKoMrrneKcHr,rfi xapaKTep, nocKoJrbKy BHe rrpoqeccya-uruofi c@eprr o6rqecrneHHhrx
L'L\JL vJu{vvrrtrr,'crr' rls M')Ker (cM. Harlp.: vull.urrgn fI. A.LrcKosas AatBHocrb' llpo6neMhl Teop HH u rrpaBorrpr4MeHr{TeJrbnofr upar rr4KH r4cKoBa-s
orHorrreHufi 4annrrfi uuwuryr cyil{ecrBoBarb He ruoxer (cna. LIt:rou'ree il.
AaBHocrb: )u4c. KaHA. ropzr. HayK. M., 2014). Haxoueq, r4cKoBa.r .{aBHocrbrlpl43Haerot LIHcrI4TyroM npoqeccy€ulbHoro npaBa B aHrJro-aMepr4KaHcKoM
KOJIJIZ3HOHHoM rlpaBe, ocHoBaHHoM Ha cl{creMe cy4e6nux [peqeAeHToB. Kaxyrocl4creMy B3l-ntAoB 6eper 3a ocHoBy aBrop anropeQepffi&, xapaKrepkr3yfl uo4o6Hrur,roopu)3oM HCK:OByro 4anHocru?
z' I! nonoxeHl4flx' BbIHocI'IMhIX Ha 3arrlrrry, aBTop yK€r3brBaer, qro cneqrzQurcacy6lertu.r' cocraBa npkl paccMorp ."Lru B cyAax cropoB, Bo3HVKarouInx u33KororLIqecKl{x [paBooTHouteuzft, BhIpa]KeHa B rlplaopl4TerHofi npoqeccy€UrbHo-
npanonoft ponv ay[a, a raKxe B qacroM z Heo6xoAr4MoM WacrLrr4xpoKypopa 14 opraHoBBrracrLr, oc yxle crBn.f, roulr{x ro cyAap crseHurrfi SKoJrofLr qecrzfi HaA3op.
A KaK xe 6rnr c yqacrI4eM B TaKr{x crropax o6qecrnennocrz? Ha c. 25anropeSepara aBTOp orMeqaer: <3a[{ura sKonofr4qecKr4x [paB o6rqecrneHHbrMr4
oobeAlrHeB;LrttMLr, oTAeJrbHbIMLr lpax{AaHaMl4 Sopuupyercx co 3Haqr.rrerbHhrMr{
3arpyAHeErlfl)vrn' 14 xapaKTepl43yerc.f, Husrofi aKTI4BHocrbro rpaxAaH ts o6tracrupeuuIu3aIII4I4 MexaHLrcMa cy4e6Hofi 3aIrIHThI gKororr4rrecKr{x npaB)>. lloraraeu, qroyrBepx{AeHl4e aBTopa o <GrasKofi aKTrrBHocrI4 lparK.{aH) He coorBercrByerAeficrsurenbrlocrl4 ' Lrz cpeAcrB Maccosofi zn$opuaqun xopo,,,o pr3BecrHbr cny.{auIIpo'[BneHI4]I ilKTI4BHocrI4 rpaxAaHaMu v lzx o6qecrBeHHbIMrI opfaH73arJkrflMLr n cQepe3aIIII{TbI sKoJIorI{qecKI{x [paB (uanp., MaccoBble o6qecrneHHbre rBu)Ke1Lrfl [porr4Broqe'rHofi :acrpofixll B ropoAax, nporLIB rrpoB eKelvre ue6renpoBoAa no 6epery o3epa
Baitxat, rylorI4B BBo3a 14 3axopoHeHufl rAepHhrx orxoAoB B peruoHrr poccz u u Ap.)o6ecleqzBaK)r JTr4 pocczficrze rpoqeccy€urbHhre HopMhr Aocryr K rrpaBocyAaro,roroprrfi Aaer Bo3MoxHocrb o6tqecrneHHocrr4 B KaqecrBe rrpoqeccy€ur'Hhrx ncrrloBrpl4HyAr{rb B rlopt.qKe fpaxAaHCKOrO CyAOrrpor43BOACTBa Co6mo4arr sKoron4qecKoe3aKOHOAaT€,JIbCTBO?
3' B IroJIo)KeHI4tx' BrIHocLIMrIX Ha 3arrlkrry aBTop yKa3brBaer: <<Ha araruurroAroroBKI4 K cy4e6nouy pas6uparenbcrBy rlo HeKorophrM KareroprrrM crropoB,Bo3HI4KaIotqIrx r43 SKororI4qecKLIX npaBoorHouemafi, [poqeccy€urbHbre oco6euuocrnnpo{Bntro'rcifi B o6nsamenbHocmu npoBeAeHl4t cy4e6uo-gKoJrorr4rrecrofi gKcrreprLr3br,
crIeIII4aJIbHbLK cpoKax IzcKoBofi Aannocrv) a raKxte oco6ennocrf,x 3aKJrroqeHurr Mr4poBorocorJlallreHufl vr yrBepx{AeHnt ero cyAoM). O cnopuocrt4 yrBep}KAeHLrfl o clerlr{€rJrbHbrxcpoKax ucrosofi raBHocrrr MbI yxe roBopklnrz. Tenepr xe Bo3Hr.rKaer Borrpoc o6<< o 6-s3 areJrr,Hrf, crz) rrpo B eAeH ux cy 4e6H o -gKoJrorzqe cKofi gKcleprr{3hr.
,{eficTezteJlbHo, npv paccMorpeHl4r{ AeJr, ocHoBaHHhrx Ha Hapyu eHvrurpe6oeauvfinp}lpoAooxpaHHoro 3aKoHoAareJrbcrBa, cyAbl cT€L;1KuBarorc.s c ueo6xoduuocmbroHa3HaqeHux cyge6Ho-SKoJloruqecrofi gKcneprll3bl B rleJl.flx ycraHoBn eHLrfl I4crorIHVKa,
MexaHI{3Ma, xapaKTepI{crLIKI4 Ir Maclura6oe HerarlaBHoro aHTpolrofeHHoro nosnefr crBLrflHa oKpyxaroqyro cpeAy.
o4naxo, o6nsamenbHbtw Ha3uaqeHue cyle6nofi srcneprr43br Mox{er 6mr, Ha HarrlB3rJItA' ToJIbKo B cJlyqatx H rIpI4 ycnoBl4.[x, [p.rrMo rrpeAycMorpeHHhrx 3aKoHoM
(Haupuuep, B coorBercrBr4r{ co cr.2g3 |IIK pO)
B oc'llanbHblx cnyqa-sx B rlpoqeccyanrnofi HayKe rpr,rHflTo roBopr4rb o6I4clroJlb3oBaHvrvl cyAoM ueo6xodu.tttbtx AoKa3areJrbcrB. Tar, B.B. Mon.{aHoB cnpaBeAJraBo
3aMerlaer: <,{ouycrI4Mocrb cBt3aHa co cpeAcrBaMr{ AoKa3brBaHr4.f,, olpeAeneHHhrMr4
3aKoHoM' a IIe I4HbIMI4 HopMaTI{BHo-IIpaBoBbIMkl aKTaMI4. r{ro racaeTc{ Heo6xo4uvrux
AoK€BarenbcrB, To yKa3aHI'Ie Ha HI4x coAepxlitrc-s B cy4e6nofi [paKTr4Ke, a TaKXeHOpMarI{BIl:bIlK rIpaBoBbIX Lr HHbIX aKTax, He orHocrlllvrxcfl K Kareropr4r4 3aKOHOB,,
(Morranon I].B. Heo6xoAr4Mble AoKa3areJrbcrBa B rpaxAaHcKoM cyAorrpor4geoAcrse //3aroHo4areJrr;crBo. 2006. Ns 3. C. 66).
,{omrHa IrLr LTATLT perlb B aBTope$epare o 3aKJrroq eHzrr4 cy4e6no-sKoJrorr4rrecrofi
SKcneprI43EI l(aK o ueo6xodu"ttou dorcasamenbcmne, uttu o6 <<o6nzareJlbHocrlD) TaKLIX
sKcneprHhD( LrccJreAosaHufi rro BceM AenaM orrp eAeneHHbrx r<areropr,rfi ?
!
j;
El'rrcxasanHble $aMH 3alueqanHs Hoc*T B uejrou Ar.{f,Kyccr{o nnnr?t xaparffep }r Hefr'''vls*'' Hil no'Toxi'TerbHy}o xapaxrep*crH*y ,rr{cceprari}ro'}roro HccJre.qoBaH'-q.
A$rwirs aa-r*pe$epara o,r*r*p 6,x ,"*', **, .trTo ,&Hccepraq's s'flxe?cu'sali0ltE{eHHbIA{ I\roHorpA$Ntecrr.rna H0CJTeIOAAHHeM" BbrIIOtIfIeHHLitvr HA aKTyaJrbft},}O TeMy,**4rl'€T{Ts}rer rpe6ona,{ax"h'r ps3&6JI*'{I,}aJooox o,:orp"ry*4enuu }/se}*x e**n*Heft,.';':icil;i'{eiJHoro flocrauon;leHHeil llpaartle.rrucrsa P(F *r 24 ceHrx6px 2013 r.Iu g42 {n"*w;Il*tti llscrefiilBne'rxx llpa'xnteJlbcrsa PO o'r 02 aerycrx Z#1.& r.$!?4g), a era aB"op' fu{1'xnnreroe Apryp Ka,,r}r;rei}fi.j - 3{lc.Jry}K,saer np*ey}K&e*r4fr y,reuofi
"r"n**"Hs?ssls4&ra &)pr,{4l{u{eeKsx $ayx ns sffiegEajrs}rfrs"}{ i? s* 15 - fpax(sancr<nfi ";;;:p6u:paxuufr npouecc.
or:bls no'4roroBreH liaHrlgxaroM ropuAlruecxux HayK, ,{or{eHToM radreap'{p&}'rifl;1ft{iK{}Ft} flp*[de*€ya.#b]tt}rCI *pffia cesepo-Kaaxarcxsro $raauaxa oe4epn:*m*r*
::::::"-elr'gro droAxersoro *6pa:cra"enr,Horo )qpelrte*rirr sbrcuero o6pa:osau**r
"Pocculicrst! rocyAape'rreHrisfi yHHBepcurer npanocy4Nx,, 3y6o*.ruer*r MlrxaN,ronr5{crnc.ryarloB}rrreM
*tgsts yrespir(rei{ 13 cen.r:r6p n 2{}16 fCIs* sa *ace4auar{ ra$egpu {pax{&agcx{$ft}npr&*tcyirnb!{oro npgt}&.feeepo_Kaa$atcr&rs $Nlaax* (FeAepara}{oro rocyAapcrnegu{}roilitjlxerNtlrt: o6paaonateJiliuoro yqpe;Kreuu.a
""ra*"ro o6pa:oaariax ,,poccurficrufi
rscylapc?'Benssrli yHfiBepf.ffref fipar*c){4r4si 6rpo"anoa **x*.* aa*€ersr,,nb2).
,$,;
Ir
3aa. ra$eapoii'
rpO X.{al:tctioro npoqeccya*Tb}rCIro rrpff Ba
CK$ (f'fl/n)),
JtonTop. fflr3r{Anq€eKr{x HayK, npa$eccop,
I-Ioqernufi pa6orHux Bbrclrrsr-o
np.o$eccltr:H:3jr&rlsro o6pa:onauuN po,
3ac;ryx*nsr: it r*pN*r Ky 6 *wx
tljt'l{ --' - /?:;p tr /7/5{i /
rc.A" trIon*aaIO.rrlr-{ AlerccaHApo eHa flonoea
13 ceHrr6pa 2016r.HoAap, yl. Jlenanercroro, 1g7ll
TereSoH: (861) 253-61-04E-mail: [email protected]
http ://www. r: c-raj.ru
Bt f,uccepmaryuoHHbui coeem f_2 I 2. 2 3 g. 0 3
no u s e d ep att b H oM a o cy d ap c m 6 e H H oM 6 n d ac e mu o.n to 0 p as o 6 qm e'ry b H o.L' y Up e crc d e H ?,r/ 6 bt c w e e o o 6p as o 6 aH U'( t- ap amo 6 c KAfl e o cy d ap c m 6 e H H An rcp u d uu e c rc an arca d e.n run ;s
4,10056, e. Capamo6, yJt. Vepuutu,teecrcoeo, 104
OT3bIB'Ha u'mopeQepum duccepma4uu Myxuuemosu Apmypu Kuuuneeuva Ha me^y:
< Irp o 4e c cy ut b H u e o c o 6 e n ru o c m u p a c cM o mp e H u' c n op o 6, 6 o s H tlKa ru u4 ux u3? l<on oz utt e c K ux np a6 o o m ru o w e ru u il>, np ed cm uenett ru o il H o co uc Kuru ue y veruo [tcmeneHa xurududama rupuduvecKux HuyK no cner4uo.ilbHocmu r2.00.15 _
zp auc d uu c rc u it np o qecc ; ap 6 ump nrc u rrt fi np o qecc
Cnoprr,
cyuecTBeHHbre
pa:iHOfnacr4t
pac)cMoTpeEr4u
Bo3l{zKalouze H3 sKoJlorkIqecKr4x npaBoorHotueuufr, HMeIoroco6eHuocru. oHa nper{craB,rr-flror co6ofi He npocro qacrHonpaBoBbre
paBHonpaBHbIX aBToHoMHbIX cy6rerroe. B vx ilpaBrJrbHoM14 pa3perrreHr{r4 IlpucyrcrByer 3Har{r4TeJrrurrft o6ulecreeHnuft
AJI.fl MHOfZX r4Hbrx
fpylln HaceJreHr4_f,.
LlH'llepec' o6yclouenurtfi TeM' qro oruz6xu n c$epe 3arrI4TbI 3KoJrorI{qecKHX rlpaBfpaxAaH H opfaHr.rzaquir Mofyr rroBJreqb 3Haqr4TeJrrnrrft yuep6JIHII: oT oTAeJrbHbrx r4Htrr4BH yyMoB AO MHOrOqi.rcJreHHbrx
npoxraBaloql4x Ha roit unu uttoh reppI4Topuu. lanuafl aner\r4@r,rxa o6ycronrr4Baerueo6xorzMocrb ycraHoBn e'prfl cleqllaJrbHbrx [paBr4Jr paccMorpeHr4r r4 pa3perx eHprryKa3aI{HbIX clopoB' a TaKXe cBI4AeTeJIbcTByIoT o6 aKTyanbHocTr4 TeMbr
Al{ccellraquoHuoft pa6orrr, o ee reoperl4qecKoM 14 npaKTr4r{ecKoM 3.6,aqeH1rLr.
AHa'rus coAepxaHr4{ aBTope$epara rro3BoJr.f,er KoHcrarr4poBarb, rrro HayqHa,paooril BbIrIoJrHeHa Kar{ecrBeHHo. flo reue Ar4ccepraur4z r4Mee rcx 7 ny6nzraq uit, trzKoropbx 6 crareft ouy6nvi<oBaHo B BeAyr{r4x
peKOMeHIoBaHHbrx Brrcruefi arrecrar{r4onuofr
o 6p er: on au kr fl H Hay Ku p o c cuircr<o fi @ e4 ep aqrzz.
per{eH3HpyeMbx H3ltA1prflx)
r<ouacczefi Mzuucrepcrua
crpyxrypa E^cceprauI4oHHoro LIccJreAoB a'r4fl orBeqaer AocrrixeHr4ro uenr4pitoorbl a BbIrIoJIHeHI4ro c0oprwylapoBaHHblx 3ak',^, Koropbre aBTop Jrofr4qecKr4ctpofrHo I4 rlocneroBareJlEHo pa3peixaer Ha ocHoBe rllarenbHoro aHaJrr43a HopMnpolqeccyaJlbHoro npaBa H noloxeHvfi cy4e6Hoft npaKTzKH. Brrno4rr aBTopaN OA](P C'N C HbI I O CTATO qHbI M LT S''''"PLTTI E CKI4MI4 A AH H'IMI4 .
B pesynrrare [poBeAeHHofo accneAoBaHr4-f, c6op^,rynupoBaHo orrpeAeneH'elpoqeccya[bHbrx oco6eHuocreft paccMorp eHLrfl crropoB, BO3Hr4Karor]JHX V33Koror'qecKl'x lpaBooTHouteuufi, v [poAeMoHcrpr4poBaHa r4x crpyKTypa;npoBeAeHa ruracczSuKar\Lrfl I4cKoB B rlccneAyeuorz o6tacru no raKr4M ocHoBaHr4rM.Ka'K I4cxoAnrrft 3KoJloro-npaeoeofi Lr:ncrLr-tyr, xapaKTep nos4efi crBkrfl o6r,.ecrea HarlpapoAy, Synrcquz 3KoJloro-rpaBoBbrx HopM, HarrpaBneHHocrb cnopHoro3KOrOfIIqecKofo npaBoorHollleHr4-fl Vr Ap.; [peAnoxeHa MOAenb MaKCr4M€LrrbHo
a$fier<runHoro PACilPCAEIIEHHfl IOPHCAI,IKI{III4 CYAOB fIO PACCMOTPCHIZIOsKOJIorHr{ecKI4x cIIopoB' oco6oe BHI4MaHI4e yAeneHo cnequsrzxe cy6rerrHorococra'Ba I4 npoueccy€ulbHblM oco6eunocrtM paccMorp eHrrfl oKororr4qecKrrx cnopoBHa oT,4enbHbrx cTaAr4_r:x lp axl aH CKof o rrpouecc a.
Buecre c reM He co BceMI4 rIoJIo)KeHr4 flMLr ilpeKcraBJreHHofo aBTopeQeparaMO)KHO COfJIaCI{TbCs.
B BbIHeceHHoM Ha 3aIrII4Ty IrepBoM rroJro)r{eHr4r{ aBTop olpeAeJr-flernpoqeccyalbHble oco6euHocrv paccMorp eHHfl crropoB, Bo3Hr4Karour4x r43
3Ko'[ornrlecKI4x npaBoorHorueHIafi, KaK (npoqeccyanurufi npaeonofi r4Hcrr4Tyr,BKJltoqarouafr coAepxalrruect B HcrorIHHKax npoqeccyaJrbHoro u
^4amepuanbHoeonpaBa npoqeccyarrbHo-rpaBoBbre HopMbr...)) (c. 10-i 1). BosHzxaer BonpocorH()cr!{TeJrbHo HopM Marepr4aJrbHoro IIpaBa. Kaxzu o6pa^sou z B KaKITX Cryqa.flxnpHMeHrrTeJrbHo K TeMe
rpeAcraBnsm co6ofi qacrb
r{ccneAoBaHLrfl HopMbr MaTeprraJrbHofo [paBa MOfyT
[poqeccyaJTbHof o [paBoBof o LTHCTUTyTa.
Hs co4eplKaHlrfr anropesepara He.scHo rarcKe, KaKoBo [paKTzqecKoe 3HaqeHr4erlpeAnoxeuuofr aBTopoM Ha c. 13 xtacctt$u*ar\krr4 r4c^oB, BbrreKaioqr4x Lr33l(o.rrorl{qecKr4x [paBoorHoureHrzfi. Ovenz4Ho, r{To locrpoeHr4e HayriHoo(5ocnosaHHrrx ruraccz$zicaqarz no pa3nr4rrHbrM ocHoBaHa-sM A'JIXH' r4Merb[]lal(Tr{qecKyro opueHTallzro' BosNIoxeH JII4, rlo MHeHr4ro Ar4ccepraHTa, yqer AeneHr.s3rioJloruqecKl4x cnopoB Ha pa3nl{r{Hble BI4AbI kIcKoB B npaBorrpzuenrarelruoftnpaKTI'IKe HerlocpeAcrBeHHo unn rpe6yerca 3aKoHoAareJrbHoe 3a1penneHrlieilpoueccyaJrbHbrx oco6euHocreft roro vrLr LrHOro ucxa?
flocraereHHbre Bonpocbr He yMaJrrror Teoperr4r{ecKyro v npaKTr4qecKyro3HaqHMocrb orpaxeHHblx n anrope$epare pe3ynbraroB r4ccneA oBa.r,ufl 14 He BJrzrrorHa o6qaft BbIBoA' fucceprarll4oHHoe r4ccJreAoB aHr4e Myxauerona AprypaKa'Murenuqa cooTBercrByer Tpe 6osanuxNr, rpeAb-sBJrreMbrM K A'cceprarlr4-flM Haco'acKaHve yveHoft crerreHl{ Ka*rr4nuta HayK pa3treJroM II llonoN eHLrfl o iloprAKe[pacyxAeHl4t yrreHblx crerleHefi, yreepx.qeHHoro lIocraHoBJreHHeM flpannre;rbcrBaPoccuficxofi @e4epa\vr4 or 24 cerira6px 2013 ro4a J\b g42 (epeA. flocraHoBrreHHrrflpanarerbcrBa Pocczficrofi (De4ep ar\HV or 2 a,,ryqa 2016 r. l\&74B).
Myxalreroe Apryp Ka^'ruJreeaq, 3acJryli{ nBaer rrpacy)KA e','fl yuenofi crerreHr4Kah:TAI4IUIa rcpI{AUqecKI4X HayK fro cnerlkrulJrbHocrz: 12.00.15 rpax4ancxufrrpoqecc; aplmpaxurrfi upoqecc.
!.xl.n., npo@eccop, 3aBeAylorqrzfi xa$etpofirpa.K![aHcKoro npaBa 14 npoqecca @fEOy BO
Hocrrpeea Elena IrlsaHonHa
394018, r. BopoHex(, ru. Jlenuua, ( 9 )) ceura6pn20l6r.Kopryc 9, x.710Tere(rou : @7 3)220 -89 -24E-nLail : [email protected]
'F{€loy.s1..'€l \";e'i\ rccyAapsrBeHHoe 6toAxerroe
ifip&&ionuxoe r{pexAerrue Bbrct!€ro oOpasoaannr:,le'sFQgo+rexcxnfi rocyaapcrseHHutft yHuBepcrr€r>http://www.vsu.ru