phcn 2015 - lsgkerala.gov.in...p\phcn 2015 d≈s w 5 fun‰dpss t]pv 6 im-e-l-«-¯n-sâ hn-p-b-hpw...

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P\phcn 2015 ]©mbØv cmPv 1

]pkvXIw 54 u e¡w 10 ]©mb¯v hIp¸v {]kn²oIcWw P\phcn 2015

P\phcn 2015]©mbØv cmPv2

]©mbØv cmPvP\phcn 2015 D≈S°w

5 FUn‰dpsS t]Pv

6 kp-c-£n-X `-£-Ww P-\-X-bp-sS A-h-Im-iw tUm. Fw.sI. ap\oÀ

8 tI-c-fw 2014þÂ tUm. Fw.hn. tXm-a-kv

11 cmPy-¯n\v amXr-I--bmbn IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS s{]mUyq-kÀ I¼\n -Sn. jm-lpÂ l-ao-Zv

29 -h-b-tem-c-s¯ h-en-b hn-ti-j-§Ä

31 Im-e-L-«-¯n-sâ hn-P-b-hpw Nn-´-I-fpw cP\n _m-_p

14 -{]Êv C³-^À-ta-j³ _yq-tdm-bp-sS s]mXp-P-\ -k-¼À¡ ]cn-]mSn

17 -kv{Xo {]-Ir-Xn k-am-\-X-IÄ H-cp ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I-ZÀi\w

-{ioemdmWn. Fw.Fkv.

20 {Kma]©mbØpIfneqsS

23 -]-©m-b-¯v A-¡u|v kw-i-b-§-fpw a-dp-]-Sn-I-fpw D-Z-b-`m-\p I-t|-¯v

25 \m-Zm-]p-cw {Km-a-]-©mb-̄ v hn-I-k-\-]m-X-bnÂ

34 -B-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bnÂ Hm-a-ÃqÀ am-Xr-I

36 tZio-b sK-bnw-Kv \-S-¡p-¶ {][m-\ th-Zn-IÄ

38 ]²-Xn A-h-tem-I\ tbm-Kw

39 ]²Xn hn\n-tbm-Kw 100 i-X-am-\-am-¡m³ FÃm {Km-a-]-©m-b¯pw {i-an-¡Ww : tUm. Fw.sI. ap-\oÀ


tZ-in-I-̀ -c-W-s -̄¡p-dn-̈ v 50,000 (A-¼-Xn-\m-bn-cw)

¹-kv Sp kv-IqÄ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v In-e ]-cn-io-

e-\w \Â-Ip-¶p. A-[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-s¯-

¡p-dn-¨v hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v Iq-Sp-XÂ A-h-t_m-[-ap|m-

¡p-I-bpw {]m-tZ-in-I-`-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-¯nÂ A-h-cp-sS

]-¦m-fn-¯w D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I-bp-am-Wv ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS

e-£yw. P-\-]-¦m-fn-̄ w {In-bm-ß-I-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p In-e

kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p-h-cp-¶ hn-Úm-\-hym-]-\ ]-cn-] m-Sn-bp-sS

`m-K-am-Wn-Xv.- sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-« C-cp-¶q-dnÂ ]-cw

l-bÀ sk-¡|-dn kv-IqÄ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡m-Wv 25 ap-

XÂ ]-cn-io-e-\w- \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. Hm-tcm kv-Iq-fn-epw 45

an-\n-äv ssZÀ-Ly-ap-Å A-[n-Im-cw P-\-§-fn-te-¡p F-¶

ho-Un-tbm {]-ZÀ-i-\-¯n-\p-ti-jw \-S-¯p-¶ F-gp-¯p-

]-co-£-bnÂ 1,2,3 Øm-\-§Ä t\-Sp-¶-h-sc Pn-Ãm-X-e-

¯nÂ \-S-¡p-¶ {]-iv-t\m-¯-cn-bn-te-¡p sX-c-sª-Sp-

¡pw. Pn-Ãm-X-e-¯nÂ D-¶-X hn-P-bw t\-Sp-¶-hÀ kw-

Øm-\-X-e {]-iv-t\m-¯-cn-bnÂ ]-s¦-Sp-¡m³ AÀ-l-X

t\-Spw. 14 Pn-Ã-I-fnÂ-\n-¶v Hm-tcm kv-IqÄ ho-X-am-Wv

kw-Øm-\-X-e-¯n-se-¯p-I. A-hÀ-¡p ho|pw F-gp-

¯p-]-co-£ \-S-¯n A-XnÂ-\n-¶v an-I-¨ B-dp So-ap-I-sf

ss -̂\Â du|n-te-¡p sX-c-sª-Sp-¡pw. hn-P-bn-IÄ-¡p

t{Sm-^n-bpw kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äpw \Â-Ipw.

]-cn-io-\-̄ n-sâ H-cp-¡-§Ä hn-e-bn-cp-̄ m³ In-e-

bnÂ tNÀ-¶ Pn-Ãm-tImÀ-Un-t\-äÀ-am-cp-tS-bpw dn-tkm-gv-kv

So-aw-K-§-fp-tS-bpw kw-Øm-\-X-e tbm-Kw In-e U-b-d-Iv-

SÀ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-sâ kw-Øm-\-

X-e D-Zv-Lm-S-\w Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-w F-kv.-Fw.hn l-bÀ

sk-¡|-dn kv-Iq-fnÂ hn-Zym-`ym-k-h-Ip-¸p-a-{ń ]n.-sI.-

{]m

{]m-tZ-in-I-`-c-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v 50,000 ¹-kvSphn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v In-e ]-cn-io-e-\w \Â-Ip-¶p

t^m-t«m A-Sn-¡p-dn-¸v:

t^m-t«m A-Sn-¡p-dn-¸v:

{]m-tZ-in-I-`-c-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v l-bÀ sk-¡|-dn kv-IqÄ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v \Â-Ip-¶ ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-sâ H-cp-¡-§Ä hn-e-bn-cp-¯m³ In-e-bnÂ tNÀ-¶ kw-Øm-\-X-e tbm-Kw In-e U-b-d-Iv-SÀ tUm.-]n.-]n.-_m-e³ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-¿p-¶p.

A-_v-Zp-d-ºv \nÀ-h-ln-¨p. {]m-tZ-in-I-`-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-¯nÂ

l-bÀ sk-¡|-dn-kv-IqÄ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡p-f-f hn-Úm-\-

hym-]-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn kw-Øm-\-s¯ ap-gp-h³ kv-Iq-fp-I-fn-te-¡pw

hym-]n-¸n-¡p-sa-¶v D-Zv-Lm-S-\-{]-kw-K-¯nÂ -a-{ń ]-d-ªp.

]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-\p X-¿m-dm-¡n-b Un.-hn.-Un-bp-sS {]-Im-i-\-hpw

a-{ń \nÀ-h-ln-¨p. kv-IqÄ {]n³-kn-¸Â ap-cp-I³ Im-«m-¡-S

A-²y-£-\m-bn-cp-¶p.In-e U-b-d-Iv-SÀ tUm.-]n.-]n.-_m-e³,

tIm-gv-kv U-b-d-Iv-SÀ tUm. sP.-_n.-cm-P³ F-¶n-hÀ kw-km-cn-

¨p. D-Zv-Lm-S-\-¯n-\p-ti-jw kv-Iq-fnÂ \-S-¶ ]-cn-io-e-\-]-cn-

] m-Sn-¡p Pn-Ãm tImÀ-Un-t\-äÀ c-ta-iv-_m-_q, tUm.-hn-t\m-Zv,

{]-Xm-]v-knw-Kv Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-In.

]-cn-io-e-\-¯p-\p-th|n X-¿m-dm-¡n-b Un.-hn.-Un-bp-sS{]-Im-i-\w a-{ń ]n-sI.-A-_v-Zp-d-ºv \nÀ-h-ln-¡p-¶p


\v hn-S sNm-Ãn, 2015 ]p-Xp-h-Õ-c-s¯ \mw B-Ëm-Z-t¯m-sS h-c-th-äp I-gn-ªp. tI-c-f N-cn-{X-¯n-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b Im-bn-I a-Õ-c-¯n-\v X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-¶ Xn-c-¡n-em-Wv tI-c-fw. 35--þmw tZ-io-b

sK-bnw-kv 2015 P-\p-h-cn, s^-{_p-h-cn am-k-§-fn-em-bn tI-c-f-¯nÂ hn-hn-[ th-Zn-I-fn-em-bn \-S-¯-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. tZ-io-b sK-bnw-kn-\v B-th-i-am-Im³ ""d¬ tI-c-f d¬'' \-½p-¡pw ]-¦m-fn-bm-Imw.

2015 ]p-Xp-hÀ-jw F-¶-Xn-ep-]-cn {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-I-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨v ]p-Xn-b `-c-W-k-an-Xn-I-fp-sS sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v hÀ-jw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. \n-e-hn-ep-Å `-c-W-k-an-Xn-I-fp-sS Im-em-h-[n 2015 H-tÎm-_À 31 \v A-h-km-\n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\v ap-¼m-bn [m-cm-fw {]-hr-¯n-IÄ \n-e-hn-se ]-©m-b-¯v `-c-W k-an-Xn-IÄ-¡p ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-t¡|-Xp|v. {]-[m-\-am-bpw h-kv-Xp-\n-Ip-Xn ]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww, 2014-þ15 se ]-²-Xn ]qÀ-̄ o-I-c-Ww, 2015-þ16 se ]-²-Xn B-kq-{X-W-hpw Aw-Ko-Im-cw hm-§-epw. C-e-£³ s]-cp-am-ä-¨-«w \n-e-hnÂ h-cp-¶-Xn-\v ap-¼v ]p-Xn-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡Â F-¶o H-t«-sd Im-cy-§Ä k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-bn sN-bv-Xp XoÀ-t¡|-Xp|v. h-kv-Xp-\n-Ip-Xn ]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww `q-cn-`m-Kw {Km-a-]-©m-b¯p-I-fpw `w-Kn-bm-bn ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¨v A-Xp-h-gn {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fp-sS X-\-Xv h-cp-am-\-¯nÂ Im-cy-am-b ]p-tcm-K-Xn t\-Sn-b-t¸mÄ Np-cp-¡w Nn-e {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ C-¡m-cy-¯nÂ th|-{X Ku-c-hw Im-Wn-¡m-¯-Xn-\ mÂ \n-Ip-Xn ]-cn-jv-I-c-W \-S-]-Sn-IÄ a-µ-K-Xn-bnÂ \-S-¡p-¶-tX-bp-Åp. C-Xv Xn-I-¨pw Ir-Xy-hn-tem-]-am-bn Im-Wp-¶p. ZoÀ-L-Im-e-am-bn \-S-¸n-em-Im-sX In-S-¶ h-kv-Xp \n-Ip-Xn ]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww \-S-¸n-em-¡n-b {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fnÂ s]m-Xp-P-\-§Ä \Â-In-b kzo-Im-cy-X \mw Im-tW|-Xm-Wv. {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fp-sS hn-I-k-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v F-¡m-e-hpw P-\-dÂ ]À-¸-kv ^|pw ¹m³ ^|pw e-`y-am-¡p-sa-¶p-Å [m-c-W-bpw Xn-cp-t¯|-Xm-Wv. X-\-Xp h-cp-am-\w hÀ-²n-¸n-¨v hn-I-k-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v B-¡w Iq-«m³ \-ap-¡v I-gn-b-Ww. ]-e {Km-a-]-©m-b-̄ p-I-fpw 100 i-X-am-\w \n-Ip-Xn-bpw ]n-cn-s¨-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ Nn-e km-t¦-Xn-I Im-c-W-§Ä ]-d-ªv \n-Ip-Xn ]n-cn-hv ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡m-¯ {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fp-sS \-S-]-Sn-IÄ-¡v \ ym-bo-I-c-W-an-Ã.

sX-cp-hv hn-f-¡p-IÄ ]-cn-]m-e-\w kw-_-Ôn-¨v ]-e {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fn-epw hn-hn-[-§-fm-b {]-iv-\-§Ä \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xm-bn a-\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. C-Xp kw-_-Ôn-¨v Im-em-Im-e-§-fnÂ \Â-I-s¸-« \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä ]m-en-¨v \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-t¡|-Xm-Wv. tIm-«-bw Pn-Ã-bn-se A-bv-a-\w {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v sX-cp-hv hn-f-¡p-IÄ ]-cn-]m-e-\w kw-_-Ôn-¨v X-¿m-dm-¡n-b t{] m-P-În-\v Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-¨n-«p|v. C-Xp am-Xr-I-bm-bn a-äv {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ-¡pw kzo-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. hml-\-w, c|- v sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ F-¶ kw-hn-[m-\w sX-cp-hv hnf-¡v ]-cn-]m-e-\-¯n-\m-bn Iq-Sp-XÂ {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ-¡v Iq-«m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ I-gn-bWw.

I-gn-ª km-¼-̄ n-I hÀ-jw C-tX Im-e-b-f-hnÂ 35 i-X-am-\w ]-²-Xn hn-\n-tbm-Kw km-[y-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ Cu hÀ-jw \mw 32 i-X-am-\-¯nÂ F-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶-tX-bp-Åp.

C\n-bp-Å am-k-§-fnÂ \mw Iq-Sp-XÂ {i-²n-¨mÂ I-gn-ª hÀ-j-s¯-¡mfpw Iq-Sp-XÂ ]²-Xn hn\n-tbm-Kw km-[y-am-Ipw. A-Xn-\p-th|- n Iq«m-b {i-aw D- |m-tI|- -XmWv. A-tXm-sSm-¸w 01þ04þ2015Â X-s¶ 978 {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fp-tS-bpw 2015þ16se ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v Aw-Ko-Im-cw t\-Sn {]-hÀ -̄\w B-cw-̀ n-¡m³ \-ap-¡p I-gn-bWw. B-Zy-am-bn _-Uv-P-änÂ ]²-Xn A-S-¦Â Xp-I DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯m³ I-gn-bp-¶ X-c-¯nÂ ]²-Xn {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä Xz-cn-X-s -̧Sp-t¯|- -XmWv. \n-c -́cw Cw-¹n-saânw-Kv B-̂ o-kÀ-am-cp-sS tbm-Kw Iq-Sn ]-²-Xn {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä hn-e-bn-cp-¯n 2015þ16se ]-²-XnIÄ Cu `-c-W-k-an-Xn-bp-sS Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ X-s¶ ] qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡m³ th|-

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e-mail: [email protected]: 0471-2321280

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[email protected]

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Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 695033.

]©mbØv cmPv]©m-bØv hIp∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

www.lsgkerala.gov.inP\phcn 2015 | ]pkvXIw 54 | e°w 10 | hm¿jnI hcnkwJy: `120

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2014


tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿]©mbØv kmaqly\oXn hIp∏v a{¥n

C -¶-s¯ Po-hÂ-{]-iv-\-am-Wv

kp-c-£n-X `-£-Ww. tI-

c-f-¯n-sâ G-ä-hpw h-en-b

Cu k-a-Im-en-I {]-iv-\-s¯ t\-

cn-Sm-\ p-Å {In-bm-ß-I-am-b \nÀ-t±-

i-§Ä ]-e tI-{µ-§-fnÂ \n-¶pw

D-b-À-¶p-h-cp-¶p|v. Ir-jn-h-Ip-¸v,

ar-K-kw-c-£-W h-Ip-¸v, B-tcm-Ky-

h-Ip-¸v, X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-h-Ip-¸v

F-¶n-h-bp-sS kw-bp-à-am-b H-cp

I-À-½-]-cn-]m-Sn kp-c-£n-X ̀ -£-Ww

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¡p-¶ `-£-Ww kp-c-£n-X-am-tWm

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Ww. \-Ã Xo-ä `-£n-¨v hr-¯n-bpw

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¡p-¶ ]-£n-I-fp-sS-bpw ar-K-§-fp-

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iy-am-b k-lm-b k-l-I-c-W-§Ä

\Â-Ip-¶p|v. A-Xv {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-

Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv th|-Xv. ]-¨-¡-dn

hn-j-hn-ap-à-am-¡p-¶ Hm-tkm¬

hm-jv ap-X-em-b km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy

tI-c-f-¯nÂ {]-Nm-c-¯n-em-bn-«n-Ã.

ip-²-am-b Ip-Sn-sh-Åw, am-en-\y-

hn-ap-à-am-b ]-cn-k-c-hpw ]-cn-Øn-

Xn-bpw F-¶n-h `-£-Ww kp-c-£n-

X-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å A-Sn-Øm-\

L-S-I-§-fm-Wv.

ho-«n-\v ]p-d-¯v \n-¶v `-£-

Ww I-gn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv `-£-W-¯n-

sâ ip-²n-bnÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ {i-²

] p-eÀ-t¯|-Xv. ]m-¡v-Uv ^p-Uv

B-sW-¦nÂ A-h DÂ-̧ m-Zn-̧ n-¡p-¶

^m-Î-dn -IÄ \n-e-hm-c-ap -Å-Xpw

`-£-Ww \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-Xv \n-b-

am-\p-kr-X-ap-Å am-\-Z-Þ-§Ä

] m-en-¨p sIm|p-am-tWm F-¶p-

Å-Xv D-d-¸m-¡-Ww. Im-\-I-fp-sS

ap-I-fnÂ X-«n-¡q-«n-b X-«p-I-S-I-fnÂ

\n-¶v ho|pw ho|pw D-]-tbm-Kn-

¡p-¶ F-®-bnÂ ]m-Iw sN-¿p-¶

`-£-Ww D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ \-ap-¡v

a-Sn-bn-Ã. a-äv `-£-W-im-e-I-fm-sW-

¦n-epw ]m-N-Iw sN-¿p-¶ C-S-hpw

]-cn-k-c-hpw hr-¯n-bpw sh-Sn-¸pw

D-Å-Xm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v \n-jv-IÀ-jn-

¡m³ I-gn-bp-I X-t±-i-`-c-W Øm-

]-\-§-Ä-¡m-Wv. \n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-

¯m-̄ -h-bv-¡v sse-k³-kv \Â-Im-

Xn-cn-¡p-I-bpw \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å-h-bv-¡v

\Â-Ip-I-bpw sN-¿mw. X-t±-i-`-c-W

Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\ Np-a-

X-e-I-fnÂ H-¶m-Wv ̀ -£-W-¯n-sâ

ip-Nn-Xzw. an-¡-t¸m-gpw X-t±-i-̀ -c-W

Øm-]-\-§Ä Cu D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w

]qÀ-®-am-bn \n-d-th-äp-¶n-Ã. \-½p-sS

ImÀ-jn-I tIm-f-Pp-IÄ, sh-ä-dn-\-dn

tIm-f-Pp-IÄ, ^p-Uv sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn

tIm-f-Pp-IÄ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fnÂ \n-

¶v tbm-Ky-X t\-Sn ]p-d-¯p h-cp-¶

bp-hm-¡-sf D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v X-t±-i-`-

c-W Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v ̀ -£-W im-e-

I-fn-se am-{X-a-Ã DÂ-¸-¶ hnÂ-¸-\

tI-{µ-§-fnÂ-t¸m-epw amw-k-̄ n-sâ-

bpw ]-¨-¡-dn-bp-sS-bpw D-]-tbm-K

£-a-X-bpw am-en-\y ap-à-X-bpw

D-d-¸m-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. \n-tcm-[n-¨

h-f-§-fpw Im-en-¯o-ä-I-fpw hnÂ-

¡p-¶p-t| m F-¶ ]-cn-tim-[-\-bpw

C-t¸mÄ B-h-iy-am-Wv. tlm-«-enÂ

\n-¶v ]-g-In-b `-£-Ww ]n-Sn-s¨-

Sp-¡p-¶-Xv am-{X-a-Ã kp-c-£n-X

`-£-Ww D-d-¸m-¡m³ sN-t¿|-Xv.

A-Xn-\v ap-¼p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ-¡v

Iq-Sp-XÂ {]m-[m-\yw \Â-I-Ww.

`-£y-kp-c-£m am-\-Z-Þ-§Ä Ir-

Xy-am-bn ]m-en-¡-Ww.

X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W Øm-]-\-

§-fnÂ B-[p-\n-I A-d-hv-im-e-IÄ

\nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å H-cp ]-²-Xn

\-ap-¡p|v. ip-Nn-Xz an-j-sâ D-Zm-c-

am-b km-¼-̄ n-I-þ-km-t¦-Xn-I k-l-

I-c-W-§Ä C-Xn-\p|v. ap-t¶m-«p-h-

cp-¶ F-Ãm ]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ-¡pw

^|pw \Â-Ipw. F-¶mÂ Ø-e

e-`y-X C-Ã F-¶ Im-c-W-¯mÂ

]-e ]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ-¡pw Cu

]-²-Xn G-sä-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶n-Ã.

ar-K-§-fp-sS ip-Nn-Xz-¯n-epw tcm-

Km-Wp-c-ln-X-am-b amw-k e-`y-X-bn-

epw Cu ]-²-Xn k-lm-I-c-am-Wv. 16

B-[p-\n-I am-Xr-Im A-d-hv im-e-

IÄ C-t¸mÄ tI-c-f-¯nÂ \nÀ-½m-

W-¯n-ep|v.

-̀£y-kp-c-£m I-½n-j-W-td-än-

\v X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W Øm-]-\-§-

fpw ImÀ-jn-I sh-ä-dn-\-dn kÀ-h-I-

em-im-e-I-fpw B-h-iy-am-b ]n-´p-

W-bpw k-l-I-c-W-hpw \Â-In-bpw

H-cp hym-]-I-am-b t_m-[-h-Â-¡-c-W

]-cn-]m-Sn B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bv-Xv

\-S-¸m-¡n-bpw kp-c-£n-X `-£-Ww

H-cp {]-tl-fn-I-b-Ã; A-Xv A-\p-

{K-l-am-Wv F-¶v sX-fn-bn-¡m³

\-ap-¡v I-gn-bpw. B-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-bn

Po-hn-¡m-\p-Å A-h-Im-iw ]u-cm-h-

Im-i-am-Wv. A-Xn-\p-Å A-Sn-Øm-\-

]-c-am-b L-S-I-§-fnÂ {]-[m-\-s¸-

«-Xv I-eÀ-¸n-Ãm-¯ `-£-W-am-Wv.

A-Xv D-d-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS ]u-cm-

h-Im-i-¯n-sâ Iq-Sn kw-c-£-Ww

D-d-̧ m-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶p. 2015 \-ap-¡v

A-§-s\-bp-Å hÀ-j-am-I-s«.

lr-Zy-am-b ]p-Xp-h-Õ-cm-iw-IÄ!


u


tUm. Fw.hn. tXm-a-kv

-´y-bnÂ G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw a-Zy-hn-\n-tbm-K-ap|m-

bn-cp-¶ tI-c-f-¯nÂ 10 hÀ-j-¯n-\-Iw

k-¼qÀ-® a-Zy-\n-tcm-[-\w kÀ-¡mÀ {]-Jym-

] n-¡p-I-bpw A-Xv L-«w L-«-am-bn \-S-¸m-¡m³

\-S-]-Sn-IÄ B-cw-̀ n-bv-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp F-¶-Xm-Wv

tI-c-f-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw 2014þ-se G-ä-hpw

{i-t²-b-am-b kw-̀ -hw. Xp-SÀ-¶v tI-c-f ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-

bp-sS knw-KnÄ _-©v H-tÎm-_À 30\v kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ

a-Zy-\-bw Aw-Ko-I-cn-̈ v hn-[n-sb-gp-Xn. B-Zy-L-«-am-bn

418 _m-dp-I-fm-Wv ] q-«n-b-Xv. A-Sp-¯ L-«-am-bn ]-©-

\-£-{Xw H-gn-sI-bp-Å 292 _m-dp-IÄ Iq-Sn ]q-«m³

kÀ-¡mÀ t\m-«o-kv \Â-In. tI-c-f-_mÀ tlm-«Â-kv

A-tkm-kn-tb-j-\ pw hn-hn-[ _m-dp-S-a-I-fpw A-¸oÂ

lÀ-Pn-IÄ \Â-In. ]p-Xn-b a-Zy-\-bw aq-ew G-I-tZ-iw

25,000 t]À-¡v sXm-gnÂ \-ã-s¸-«-Xm-bpw Sq-dn-kw ta-

J-e-bv-¡v £o-Ww X-«n-b-Xm-bpw B-h-em-Xn D-bÀ-¶p.

Cu ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ ]q-«n-b _m-dp-IÄ-¡v _o-bÀ-þ-

ssh³ ] mÀ-e-dp-IÄ A-\p-h-Zn-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ k-¶-

²-am-bn. F-¶mÂ {]-Jym-]n-X a-Zy-\-b-¯nÂ \n-¶v

kÀ-¡mÀ hy-Xn-N-en-bv-¡p-I-bn-sÃ-¶pw _n-h-td-P-kv

tIm-À-̧ -td-j-sâ a-Zy hn-ev-]-\-im-e-I-fnÂ 10i-X-am-\w

ho-Xw Hm-tcm hÀ-j-hpw A-S-̈ p ]q-«p-sa-¶pw kÀ-¡mÀ

hy-à-am-¡n. a-Zy-¯n-sâ e-`y-X-Ip-d-¨pw a-Zy-¯n-s\-

Xn-cm-bn i-à-am-b {]-Nm-c-Ww \-S-¯n a-Zy-hÀ-P-\w

t{] m-Õm-ln-¸n-¨pw k-¼qÀ-®-a-Zy-\n-tcm-[-\w \-S-¸m-

¡m-\p-Å Cu ]-²-Xn tI-c-fo-b P-\-X-bvv-¡v B-izm-

kw ]-I-cp-¶ H-¶m-Wv.

]-Xn-\m-dmw tem-Iv-k-̀ -bn-te-bv-¡p-Å sX-c-sª-

C



Sp-¸n-sâ `m-K-am-bn tI-c-f-¯n-se k-½-Xn-Zm-b-IÀ

G-{] nÂ ]-̄ n-\v thm-«v tc-J-s -̧Sp-̄ n. C-̄ -h-W-s¯

t]m-fnw-Kv \n-c-¡v 74.04 i-X-am-\w B-bn-cp-¶p. 2009þ-

se ap³-tem-Iv-k-`m sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nÂ 73.37 i-X-am-\w

t]-cm-Wv thm-«p-sN-bv-X-Xv. A-©v B-gv-N-s¯ Im-¯n-

cn-¸n-\p-ti-jw sa-bv 16þ-\m-Wv ^-ew ]p-d-¯p-h-¶-Xv.

bp.Un.F-^n-\v 12 ko-äpw FÂ.Un.F-^n-\v 8 ko-äpw

In-«n.

C-Sp-¡n-k-a-cw, tkm-fmÀ X-«n-¸v, _mÀ-tIm-g-hn-

hm-Zw, Npw-_-\-k-a-cw, \n-ev-]p-k-a-cw, am-thm-bn-kv-äv

B-{I-a-Ww, s]-bv-saâ v ko-än-sâ t]-cn-ep-Å A-̈ -S-¡

\-S-]-Sn-IÄ, cm-{ão-b sIm-e-]m-X-I-§Ä, cm-{ão-b

]mÀ-«n-I-fn-se `n-¶n-¸p-IÄ, A-gn-a-Xn B-tcm-]-W-

§Ä, cm-{ão-b {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä D-f-hm-¡p-¶ tIm-

S-Xn-hn-[n-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b kw-`-h hn-Im-k-§Ä tI-c-f

cm-{ão-b-s¯ C-f-¡n a-dn-¨ hÀ-j-am-bn-cp-¶p 2014.

km-¼-¯n-I {]-iv-\-§-fpw kÀ-¡m-cn-\v A-`n-ap-Jo-I-

cn-t¡|n-h-¶p. F-¦n-epw hn-I-k-\ cw-K-¯v ]p-Xn-b

ImÂ-h-bv-]p-IÄ \-S-¯m³ tI-c-f-¯n-\v I-gn-ªp.

Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-c-̄ n-epw hn-I-k-\ {]-{Io-b-bn-epw

C-́ y-bn-se hn-hn-[ kw-Øm-\-§-fnÂ tI-c-fw ap-¶nÂ

F-¯n-\n-ev-¡p-¶-Xm-bn hn-hn-[ G-P³-kn-IÄ I-s| -

¯n. sF.Sn. ta-J-e-bnÂ tI-c-fw ssI-h-cn-¨ t\-«w

{i-t²-b-am-Wv. Sq-dn-kw, ao-Un-b, kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv Xp-S-

§n-b ta-J-e-I-fn-epw 2014 tI-c-f-¯n-\v A-`n-am-\n-¡m-

hp-¶ t\-«-§-fp|m-¡n. ]m-h-s -̧«-hÀ-¡p-th|n-bp-Å

t£-a ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv F-Sp-¯p ]-d-tb|-a-säm-cn-\w.

IÀ-j-I C³-jz-d³-kv ]-²-Xn, B-tcm-Ky C³-jz-d³-

kv ]-²-Xn, Im-cp-Wym Nn-In-Õm-k-lm-b ]-²-Xn,

Kr-l-{io `-h-\ ]-²-Xn F-¶n-h Zr-ãm-´-§-fm-Wv.

kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS-bpw Ip-«n-I-fp-sS-bpw kp-c-£ D-d-¸p-h-cp-

¯p-¶ "\ nÀ-`-b tI-c-fw kp-c-£n-X tI-c-fw-' ]-²-Xn

s^-{_p-h-cn 15þ-\v D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-¿-s¸-«p. kw-Øm-\-

¯v 12,000 thm-fân-bÀ-amÀ Cu ]-²-Xn-¡v t\-Xr-Xzw

\Â-Ip-¶p. sIm-¨n-bn-se s]-t{Sm-s\-äv FÂ.F³.Pn.

sSÀ-an-\Â P-\p-h-cn 4þ-\v cm-{ã-̄ n-\v k-aÀ-̧ n-̈ p. 4,600

tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv C-Xn-sâ ap-XÂ ap-S-¡v. a-lm-ßm-

Km-Ôn tZ-io-b {Km-ao-W sXm-gn-ep-d-¸p-]-²-Xn-bnÂ

sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡p-Å Iq-en 180 cq-]-bnÂ \n-¶v 212

cq-]-bm-bn hÀ-²n-̧ n-̈ p. 24 a-Wn-¡q-dpw t^m¬-ap-tJ-\

tUm-Î-dp-sS tk-h-\w e-`y-am-¡p-¶ "-U-bÂ F tUm-

ÎÀ-' F-¶ ku-P-\y tk-h-\w amÀ-̈ v aq-¶n-\v \n-e-hnÂ

h-¶p. `-c-W Im-cy-§-fnÂ a-e-bm-fw \nÀ-_-Ô-am-bpw

D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-W-sa-¶v kÀ-¡mÀ \ nÀ-t±-in-¨p. k-a-

{K-`m-jm \n-b-aw ] m-Êm-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ

B-cw-̀ n-̈ p. kw-Øm-\-̄ v h-\-ta-J-e-tbm-Sv tNÀ-¶-Xpw

]-cn-Øn-Xn {] m-[m-\y-ta-dn-b-Xp-am-b 45,000 G-¡-tdm-fw

`q-an G-sä-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn ]m-Êm-¡n-b ]-cn-Øn-Xn

ZpÀ-_-e {]-tZ-i \n-b-a-̄ n-\v ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bp-sS Aw-

Ko-Im-cw e-`n-¨p. kw-Øm-\-s¯ tZ-io-b ]m-X-IÄ

hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ ho-Xn 45 ao-äÀ X-s¶ th-W-sa-

¶v kw-Øm-\-kÀ-¡mÀ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p. \q-dp-i-X-am-\w

Ip-Spw-_-§Ä-¡pw _m-¦v A-¡u|v Xp-d-¶ tI-c-fw

C-ý-bnÂ B-Zy-s¯ k-¼qÀ-® _m-¦v tk-h-\-kw-

Øm-\-am-bn.

kv -t]mÀ-S v -kv ta-J-e-bnÂ-þ -hn -ti-jn -¨pw

^p-Sv -t_mÄ ta-J-e-bnÂ-þ \-h-Po-h³ D|m-¡m³

2014þ-\ p I-gn-ªp. B-Zy-s¯ C-ý³ kq-¸À eo-

Kv ^p-Sv-t_mÄ SqÀ-W-saânÂ tI-c-f »m-kv-tä-gv-kv

{]-iw-k-\o-b-am-b {]-I-S-\w Im-gv-N-h-¨p. sIm-¨n-bnÂ

\-S-¶ a-Õ-c-¯nÂ ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v B-fp-IÄ

I-fn-Im-Wm-s\-¯n-b-Xv tI-c-f-¯nÂ ^p-Sv-t_mÄ {`-aw

] p-\À-P-\n-̈ -Xn-\v km-£y-am-bn. F-¦n-epw apw-ss_-bnÂ

\-S-¶ ss -̂\Â a-Õ-c-̄ nÂ tI-c-f »m-tÌ-gv-kv ]-cm-P-

b-s¸-«p. G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-¡v AÀ-Öp-\m

A-hmÀ-Uv e-`n-¨ hÀ-jw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv 2014. Cu hÀ-jw

tSmw tPm-k-^v(thm-fn-t_mÄ), Ko-Xp B³-tPm-kv

(_m-kv-¡-äv t_mÄ), k-Pn-tXm-a-kv(Xp-g-¨nÂ), h-en-b

ho-«nÂ Un-Pp (_m-Uv-anâ³), Snâp eq-¡m (A-Xv-e-än-Iv-

kv) F-¶n-§-s\ A-©p-t]Àv-¡m-Wv {]-kv-Xp-X ]p-c-kv-

Im-cw e-`n-¨-Xv. A-´m-cm-{ã {]-i-kv-Xn t\-Sn-b kv-Izm-

jv ]-´p-I-fn Xm-c-am-b Zo-]n-I ]-Ån-¡-en-\v ]-ß-{io

_-lp-a-Xn In-«n. 2015 P-\p-h-cn-þ s -̂{_p-h-cn am-k-§-fnÂ

kw-Øm-\-¯v \-S-¡p-¶ 35þm-a-Xv \m-j-WÂ sK-bnw-kn-

\p-Å H-cp-¡-§Ä ]qÀ-¯o-I-c-W L-«-¯n-em-Wv.

2014þÂ 148 a-e-bm-f N-e-¨n-{X-§Ä dn-eo-kv

sN-bv-Xp. F-¦n-epw A-h-bnÂ km-¼-¯n-I-am-tbm I-em-

]-c-am-tbm h³-hn-P-bw ssI-h-cn-¨ Nn-{X-§Ä Xo-sc

C-sÃ-¶p X-s¶ ]-d-bmw. a-Rv-Pp-hm-cy-cp-sS Xn-cn-¨p-

h-c-hm-Wv a-e-bm-f N-e-¨n-{X-cw-K-¯v G-sd B-tLm-

jn-¡-s¸-« kw-`-hw. A-hÀ A-`n-\-bn-¨ "-lu HmÄ-Uv

BÀ bp-' P-\-{i-²-t\-Sn. Sn.hn. N-{µ-sâ "`q-an-bp-sS

A-h-Im-in-IÄ-', jm-Pn F³. I-cp-Wn-sâ "kz-]m-\w-'

F-¶n-h Cu {]-i-kv-X kw-hn-[m-b-I-cp-sS ap³ Nn-{X-

§Ä ] p-e-À-̄ n-b \n-e-hm-c-̄ n-\v- F-̄ n-bn-Ã. "-_mw-¥qÀ

sU-bv-kv-', "-C-t¿m-_n-sâ ]p-kv-X-Iw-', "A-t¸m-̄ n-¡n-c-',

"-Hmw im-́ n Hm-im-\m-', "-sh-Ån-aq-§-' Xp-S-§n-b Nn-e hyv-

Xy-kv-X Nn-{X-§-fpw "-hn-Ãm-fn ho-c³-', "cm-Pm-[n cm-Pm-'Xp-

S-§n-b G-Xm-\pw ]-c-¼-cm-K-X Nn-{X-§-fpw am-{X-am-Wv

Xn-tb-ä-dp-I-fnÂ A-ev-]-sa-¦n-epw N-e-\-ap|m-¡n-b-Xv.

Xm-c-kw-L-S-\-bm-b A-½ bp-sS {]-kn-Uâpw N-e-¨n-{X

\-S-\p-am-b C-¶-skâ v ]mÀ-e-saâ v Aw-K-am-bn. tI-c-f-

¯nÂ \n-¶v N-e-̈ n-{X ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s -̧« H-cmÄ

C-ý³ ] mÀ-e-saânÂ Aw-K-am-hp-¶-Xv C-Xm-Zy-am-Wv.

"-\yq-kv t]-¸À t_m-bv-' kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X ]n. cm-a-

Zm-kv, ln-äv-ta-¡À F-¶ \n-e-bnÂ {]-i-kv-Xn-t\-Sn-b

kw-hn-[m-b-I³ i-in-Ip-amÀ, ]n-¶-Wn Km-b-I³ sI.] n.

D-Z-b-`m-\p, a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bp-am-bn _-Ôw ]p-eÀ-¯n-

bn-cp-¶ tZ-io-b A-hmÀ-Uv t\-Sn-b Om-bm-{Km-l-I-\pw

kw-hn-[m-b-I-\p-am-b _m-ep a-tl-{µ, ÌnÂ t^m-t«m

{Km-^-dpw \-S-\p-am-bn-cp-¶ F³.F³. _m-e-Ir-jv-W³

F-¶n-hÀ 2014þÂ A-´-cn-¨p. kp-cm-Pv sh-ªm-d-aq-Sn-\v

an-I-¨ \-S-\p-Å tZ-io-b A-hmÀ-Uv e-`n-¨p. an-I-¨ Nn-{X-

¯n-\p-Å kw-Øm-\ A-hmÀ-Uv kp-tZ-h³ kw-hn-[m-\w

sN-bv-X "kn.BÀ. \-¼À 89' t\-Sn.

2014þÂ ]-e ]p-Xn-b Sn. hn. Nm-\-ep-I-fpw {]-hÀ-

¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨p. Sn.hn. \yq, k-Jn Sn.hn., hn-kv-a-b Sn.hn.,



{]-`m-Xw Sn.hn., Sp-tU Sn.hn. F-¶n-h-bm-Wv C-h-bnÂ

{]-[m-\-s¸-«-h. tI-c-f {]-Êv A-¡m-Z-an-bp-sS t]-cv

tI-c-f am-[y-a A-¡m-Z-an F-¶v am-än. 2014þ-se kz-tZ-

im-`n-am-\n-þ tI-k-cn A-hmÀ-Uv {]-i-kv-X ]-{X-{]-hÀ-

-̄I-\m-b _n. BÀ.]n. ̀ m-kv-I-dn-\v e-̀ n-̈ p. N-e-̈ n-{X

kw-hn-[m-b-I³ cm-Po-hv-\m-Yv N-e-¨n-{X A-¡m-Z-an-bp-

sS ]p-Xn-b sN-bÀ-am-\m-bn Np-a-X-e-tb-äp. tUm. sP.

e-X-sb sIm-¨n im-kv-{X-km-t¦-Xn-I kÀ-h-I-em-im-

e-bp-sS-bpw tUm. _m-_p sk-_m-kv-äy-s\ Fw.Pn.

kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS-bpw tUm. tdm-_v h-cv-Ko-kn-s\

tZ-io-b \n-b-a k-À-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS-bpw ssh-kv-

Nm³-k-eÀ-am-cm-bn \n-b-an-̈ p. tUm. Fw. sI. \m-bÀ-

B-tcm-Ky kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS-bpw tUm. ]n. sI.

cm-[m-Ir-jv-W³ tI-c-f kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS-bpw

] p-Xn-b ssh-kv Nm³-k-eÀ-am-cm-bn. tUm. Pn. tKm-

]-Ip-amÀ tI-c-f-¯n-se tI-{µ kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS

]p-Xn-b ssh-kv-Nm³-k-e-dm-bn Np-a-X-e-tb-äp. tI-c-f

K-hÀ-W-dm-bn-cp-¶ {io-a-Xn jo-em Zo-£n-Xv cm-Pn-h-̈

H-gn-hnÂ kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bnÂ No-̂ v P-Ìn-Êm-bn-cp-¶

{io ]n. k-Zm-in-h-s¯ cm-{ã-]-Xn \n-b-an-¨p. sI.] n.

kn.kn. {]-kn-Uâm-bn {io hn.Fw. kp-[o-c³ \n-b-an-

¡-s¸-«p. I-®qÀ kz-tZ-in-bm-b F. A-P-b-Ip-am-dn-\v

C-dm-¡n-se Aw-_m-k-U-dm-bn \n-b-a-\w e-`n-¨p.

{]-i-kv-X-I-hn hn-jv-Wp \m-cm-b-W³ \-¼q-Xn-cn-

¡m-Wv tI-c-f kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ 2014þ-se F-gp-¯-Ñ³

]p-c-kv-Im-cw e-`n-¨-Xv. k-a-{K-kw-`m-h-\-bv-¡p-Å

sP.kn. Um-\n-bÂ ]p-c-kv-Im-c-¯n-\v Fw.Sn. hm-kp-

tZ-h³ \m-bÀ AÀ-l-\m-bn. h-b-emÀ A-hmÀ-Uv BÀ

ao-c-bv-¡v e-`n-¨p. Cu hÀ-jw {In-kv-Xp-a-kn-t\m-S-\p-

_-Ôn-̈ v ]-Xn-s\-®m-bn-c-̄ nÂ-̧ -cw km-́ m-t¢m-Êp-

am-sc kw-L-Sn-̧ n-̈ v Xr-ÈqÀ cq-]-X tem-I sd-¡mÀ-Uv

kr-ãn-¡p-I-bpw Kn-¶-kv _p-¡nÂ C-Sw t\-Sm³

AÀ-l-am-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.

tk-h-\ an-I-hn-\v sF.F-kv.H. kÀ-«n -^n-

t¡-j³ e-`n-¨ B-Zy-\-K-c-k-` F-¶ _-lp-a-Xn a-e-

¸p-dw \-K-c-k-` I-c-Ø-am-¡n. Xn-cp-h-\-´-] p-cw Pn-Ã-

bn-se ]-Ån-¨Â ]-©m-b-¯v C-ý-bnÂ B-Zy-s¯

C-þ-km-£-c-Xm ]-©m-b-¯m-bn. cm-Py-¯v `q-c-ln-X-cn-

Ãm-¯ B-Zy Pn-Ã F-¶ Øm-\w I-®q-cn-\v e-`n-¨p.

\m-bÀ kÀ-ho-kv skm-ssk-än N-§-\m-tÈ-cn-bnÂ

Øm-]n-X-am-bn-«v 2014þÂ 100 hÀ-jw Xn-I-ªp. {io

\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp "-ssZ-h-Z-i-Iw-' c-Nn-¨-Xn-sâ \q-dmw hmÀ-

jn-I-hpw slÀ-½³ Kp|À-«n-sâ 200þmw P-· hmÀ-jn-

I-hpw B-N-cn-¡-s¸-«p. {]-i-kv-X km-ln-Xy-Im-c-\m-bn-

cp-¶ th-§-bnÂ Ip-ªn-cm-a³ \m-b-cp-sS P-·-i-Xm-Ðn

Cu hÀ-j-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. kn.]n.Fw. ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS-bpw

tI-c-f tIm-¬-{K-Êv ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS-bpw cq-]-h-Xv-¡-c-W-̄ n-

sâ 50þmw hmÀ-jn-Im-tLm-j-§Ä \-S-¶p.

2014þ-se thÀ-]m-Sp-I-fnÂ a-e-bm-fn-I-sf G-td Zpx-

Jn-¸n-¨-Xv ap³ kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn P-Uv-Pn-bpw tI-c-f-¯n-

se B-Zy-a-{ń-k-`-bnÂ Aw-K-hp-am-bn-cp-¶ P-kv-än-kv

hn.BÀ. Ir-jv-W-¿-cp-sS \n-cym-W-am-Wv. \-hw-_À 22þ-\v

\q-dp-h-b-Êv ]qÀ-̄ n-bm-¡n-b A-t±-lw Un-kw-_À \m-en-

\m-Wv A-´-cn-¨-Xv. I-ayq-Wn-Ìv t\-Xm-hpw kn.Fw.] n.

Øm-]-I-\pw a-{ń-bp-am-bn-cp-¶ Fw. hn. cm-L-h³,

Úm-\ ]oT-]p-c-kv-Im-c tP-Xm-hpw tIm-«-bw Fw. Pn.

bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bp-sS ap³ ssh-kv Nm³-k-e-dp-am-b

tUm. bp.BÀ. A-\-´-aqÀ-¯n, Nn-{X-Im-c-\pw F-gp-¯p-

Im-c-\p-am-bn-cp-¶ Fw. hn. tZ-h³, Xn-cp-h-\-́ -]p-cw K-h.

hn-a¬-kv tIm-tf-Pv {]n³-kn-¸-epw {K-Ù-Im-cn-bp-am-bn-

cp-¶ s{]m-̂ . lr-Z-b-Ip-am-cn, eo-e {Kq-̧ v D-S-a-bpw {]-ap-J

hy-h-km-bn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶ Iym-]v-ä³ Ir-jv-W³ \m-bÀ,

ap-XnÀ-¶ Um³-kv am-Ì-dpw \-S-\p-am-bn-cp-¶ \-«p-hw

]-c-a-in-h³, {]-ap-J N-e-¨n-{X \nÀ-½m-Xm-hm-b Sn. C.

hm-kp-tZ-h³, {]-i-kv-X ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-I-\m-b _n.Pn.

hÀ-Ko-kv, F-gp-¯p-Im-c-\pw ap³-ap-Jy-a-{ń C.sI.

\m-b-\m-cp-sS {]-Êv sk-{I-«-dn-bpw B-bn-cp-¶ Im-«m-¡-S

Zn-hm-I-c³ F-¶n-hÀ Cu hÀ-jw A-´-cn-¨-h-cm-Wv. Nm-

h-d Ip-cym-t¡m-kv G-en-bm-kv A-̈ -s\-bpw F-hp-{]m-kn

A-½-sb-bpw I-t¯m-en-¡m-k-̀ \-hw-_À 23þ-\v hn-ip-²

]-Z-hn-bn-te-bv-¡v D-bÀ-¯n. AÂ-t^m³-km-½ DÄ-s¸-

sS hn-ip-²-cm-bn {]-Jym-]n-¡-s¸-« aq-¶v `m-c-Xo-b-cpw

a-e-bm-fn-I-fm-Wv F-¶-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-\v A-`n-am-\-am-bn.

u


Sn.- jm-lpÂ laoZv

X-\-am-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hn-jv-

I-cn-¨v hn-P-bn-¸n-¨ Ip-Spw-_-

{io cm-Py-¯n-\v am-Xr-I-bm-b

kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS h-cp-am-\ hÀ-²-\-hn-\v

D-X-Ip-¶ H-cp ]p-Xn-b ]-²-Xn Iq-Sn

\-S-̧ n-em-¡p-¶p. t\-Xr-Xz Kp-W-hpw

k-a-`m-h-\-bpw km-aq-ly {]-Xn-_v-

[-X-bpw k-tlm-Z-cy-hpw h-cp-am-\

hÀ-²-\-hpw D|m-¡p-¶ hy-Xy-Ø-

§-fm-b ]-²-Xn-I-fpw ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw

\-S-¸n-em-¡n hn-P-b-Km-Y c-Nn-¨v ap-

t¶m-«v t]m-Ip-¶ Ip-Spw-_-{io A-Xn-

se Aw-K-§-fm-b A-Sv IÀ-j-I-sc

I-®n-I-fm-¡n C-Zw {]-Y-a-am-bn h-\n-

X-I-fp-sS am-{Xw H-cp s{]m-Uyq-kÀ

I-¼-\n Ip-Spw-_-{io tKm-«v ^mÀ-

ta-gv-kv t{]m-Uyq-kÀ I-¼-\n F-¶

t]-cnÂ I-®q-cnÂ sh-¨v km-aq-ly

\n-Xn ]-©m-b-¯v h-Ip-¸v a-{´n

04.01.2015\v DÂ-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn-

¡p-I-bm-Wv.

a-\p-jy-cp-am-bn A-Sp-¯v C-S-

]-g-In Po-hn-¡p-¶ B-Sp-I-sf kw-

c-£n-¨pw h-fÀ-¯n-bpw F-§n-s\

h-cp-am-\ hÀ-²-\-hv D|m-¡mw

F-¶v I-®qÀ Pn-Ã-bn-se Ip-Spw-_-

{io {]-hÀ-̄ -IÀ B-Sv {Km-a ]-²-Xn-

bn-eq-sS sX-fn-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

Ip-d-ª ap-XÂ ap-S-¡v, Ip-d-ª

{]-hÀ-¯-\ k-a-bw, D-]-sXm-gn-em-

bn sN-¿m-\p-Å ku-I-cyw, Ip-

d-ª k-a-b-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ

h-cp-am-\w, {]-Ir-Xn hn-`h-§-sf

^-e-{]-Z-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm-\ pw

h-en-b-{i-a-I-c-a-Ãm-sX sN-¿p-hm-

\ pw km-[n-¡p-¶ B-Sp-h-fÀ-¯Â

]-²-Xn I-®q-cnÂ hn-P-b-¯n-sâ

Km-Y c-Nn-̈ v 60 ]-©m-b-̄ p-I-fn-epw

H-cp ap³-kn-¸m-en-än-bn-ep-am-bn 951

{Kq-¸p-I-sf D|m-¡n _m-¦p-am-bn

en-¦v sN-bv-Xv k-_v-kn-Un \Â-In,

C³-jp-d³-kv ]-cn-c-£ D-d-¸p-h-cp-

¯n, IÀ-j-I k-lm-bn-I-fm-bn sh-äv

kÀ-Æo-kv s{]m-ssh-U-sd D-]-tbm-

Kn-¨v hn-]-W-\ ku-I-cyw D|m-¡n

48 N-´-IÄ \-S-¯n. C-S-\n-e-¡m-sc

H-gn-hm-¡n IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v b-YmÀ-°

hn-e hm-§n sIm-Sp-¯v 1.60 tIm-Sn

cq-] hn-äv h-c-hv t\-Sn ssP-{X-bm-{X

\-S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. I-®q-cn-

se Ip-Spw-_-{io B-Sv IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v

kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ \Â-Ip-¶

] p-Xp-h-Õ-c k-½m-\-am-Wv B-Sv IÀ-

j-I t{]m-Uyq-kÀ I-¼-\n.

hn-P-bw t\-Sn ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Ip-

¶ I-®q-cn-se B-Sv {Km-aw ]-²-Xn

2008Â k-a-{K ]-²-Xn {]-Im-c-am-Wv

B-cw-`n-¨-Xv. B-Sv {Km-aw ]-²-Xn

C-¶v hym-]-cn-¨v I-®qÀ B-Sv Pn-Ãm-

bm-Im³ t]m-Ip-¶ L-«-̄ nÂ B-Sv

IÀ-j-IÀ ]-¦p-sh-¨ B-i-¦-I-sf

A-h-K-Wn-¨v t]m-Ip-hm³, Aw-K-

§-fp-sS t£-a-ku-I-cy-§-sf C-S-

sh-«m-sX t\m-¡n kw-c-£n-¡p-¶

Ip-Spw-_-{io {]-Øm-\-¯n-\v km-

[n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. a-e-_mÀ B-Sp-I-fp-sS

e`y-X-Ip-d-hv C³-jp-d³-kv ]-cn-c-

£-Ww Ir-Xy-am-bn e-`n-¡m-¯-Xv,

B-«n³ Xo-ä-bp-sS hn-e-bn-ep-Å

hÀ-²-\-hv, _m-¦nÂ \n-¶v tem¬

e-`n-¡p¶-Xn\p-Å Im-e-Xm-a-kw

Im-en-I-am-bp-Å ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-sâ

cmPy-¯n\v amXr-I --bmbn IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS s{]mUyq-kÀ I¼\n

\q



A-]-cym-]v-X-X B-Sp-N-´-I-fn-se

B-im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b Nn-e {]-hÀ-

¯-\-§Ä, hn -h-c km-t¦-Xn -I

k-lm-bw h-gn IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v tk-h-

\w F-fp-¸w e-`y-am-¡Â, B-«n³

] mÂ hn-]-W-\w, Im-jv-S kw-kv-I-

c-Ww, aq-ey-hÀ-²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä

D|m-¡mÂ F-¶o Im-cy-§-fnÂ

IÀ-j-IÀ hn-hn-[ k-µÀ-`-§-fnÂ

B-i-¦-I-fm-bn Ip-Spw-_-{io-bp-am-bn

]-¦p-sh-¨n-cp-¶p.

1956se I-¼-\n \n-b-a-¯nÂ

ssh.sI (Y.K Alag) A-em-Kv F-¶

km-¼-¯n-I im-kv-{X-Ú-sâ ]

T-\ dn-t¸mÀ-«n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-¯nÂ

2002Â IX A F-¶ ]p-Xn-b A-²ym-

bw Iq-«n-tNÀ-¡p-I-bpw s]m-Xp--ta-J-

em kz-Im-cy I-¼-\n-I-sf t]m-se

hn-hn-[-§-fm-b DÂ-]m-Z-IÀ-¡pw

I-¼-\n D|m-¡mw F-¶ \n-b-a

t`Z-K-Xn-sb Xp-SÀ-¶m-Wv, Ip-Spw-_-

{io B-Sv IÀ-j-I-sc kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨v

\-_mÀ-Un-sâ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS cm-

Py-¯n-\v am-Xr-I-am-bn DÂ-]m-Z-I

Iq-«m-bv-a-¡v ap³ ssI-sb-Sp-¯-Xv. 4

B-Sp-IÄ D-Å IÀ-j-I-sc B-Zy-L-

«-̄ nÂ I-¼-\n-bnÂ Aw-K-§-fm-¡n

42 ¢-Ì-dp-IÄ D|m-¡n. a-Xn-bm-b

A-h-t_m-[w IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v ]-IÀ-¶v

sIm-Sp-¯v 5 t»m-¡p-I-fn-em-bn 35

]-©m-b-¯p-I-fnÂ 1537 IÀ-j-I-sc

DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n DÂ-¸m-Z-I Iq-«m-bv-a

D|m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. 500 cq-] sa-¼À-

jn-¸pw Ip-Spw-_-{io B-Sv {Km-a

]-²-Xn-bnÂ Aw-K-§-fm-b-h-sc-bpw

Cu DÂ-̧ m-Z-I Ip-«m-bv-a-bnÂ {]-th-

in-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡pw.

Ip -Spw -_-{io-bp -sS N-cn - {X-

¯nÂ B-Zy-am-bm-Wv 5000 Aw-K-

§Ä-¡v t\-cn-«v Kp-Ww-e`n-¡p-¶

_r-l-¯v D-Zy-a-¯n-\v Xp-S-¡w

Ip-dn-¡p-¶-Xv. B-Sv IÀ-j-I-sc-bpw

X-t±-i kz-bw-`-c-W Øm-]-\-§-tf-

bpw Ip-Spw-_-{io kw-L-S-\m kw-hn-

[m-\-t¯-bpw kw-tbm-Pn-¸n-¨m-Wv

Cu IÀ-j-I D-Xv-]m-Z-I Iq-«m-bv-a

{]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-hm³ t]m-Ip-¶-Xv.

I-¼-\n-I-sf t]m-se {]-hÀ-¯n-

¡p-hm³ I-gn-bp-I-bpw k-l-I-c-W

Øm-]-\-§-sf t]m-se k-lm-b

k-l-I-c-W-§Ä Aw-K-§Ä-¡pw

e-`y-am-¡p-hm³ I-gn-bp-I-bpw sN-

¿p-¶ H-cp \-ho-\ am-Xr-I-bm-Wv,

IÀ-j-I DÂ-]m-Z-I Iq-«m-bv-a, em-`

hn-ln-Xw t\-cn-«v IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v e-`n-

¡p-¶-Xn-\pw B-Sv IÀ-j-I-sc am-

{Xw DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¡p-¶-Xp-am -b

I-¼-\n-bnÂ kw-c-£n-¡p-¶-Xv B-Sv

IÀ-j-I-cp-sS XmÂ-]-cyw am-{X-am-bn-

cn-¡pw. Iq-Sp-XÂ {]-hÀ-̄ -\ an-I-hv

D|m-Ip-¶ IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v Ip-Sp-XÂ

ku-I-cy-§-fpw em-`-hn-ln-X-hpw

e-`n-¡p-¶p.

\n -b -a - {] -Im -c -a p -Å c -Pn -

t{Ì-j³, a-äv tc-J-I-fpw F-Ãmw

C-Xn-t\m-sSm-¸w X-s¶ I-®qÀ

Pn-Ãm Ip-Spw-_-{io-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-

¯nÂ ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¨v, Hm-^o-kv

ku-I-cyw GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n, {]-hÀ-¯-

\ k-Ö-am-¡p-hm³ ]qÀ-®-¯-e-

¯nÂ X-¿m-sd-Sp-¯v \nÂ-¡p-I-bm-

Wv, I-®q-cn-se Ip-Spw-_-{io B-Sv

IÀ-j-I-cp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å

s{]m-Uyq-kÀ I-¼-\n. F-Ãm IÀ-

j-IÀ-¡pw sa-¼À-jn-¸v \Â-Ip-hm-

\ pw F-Ãmw sRm-Sn-bn-S-¡p-ÅnÂ

hn-cÂ-¯p-¼nÂ e-`y-am-¡p-hm³

DXIp¶ H-cp tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ hn-I-

kn-̧ n-̈ v, B-Sv N-́ -I-sf im-kv-{Xo-b-

am-bn k-Öo-I-cn-¨v C-S-\n-e-¡m-sc

] qÀ-®-am-bpw H-gn-hm-¡n IÀ-j-I-cp-

sS ]-¡-ep-Å B-Sp-IÄ-¡v an-I-¨

hn-e e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Cu I-¼-\n

\-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

Iq-Sm-sX h-iw-\m-iw kw-`-hn-¡p-¶

a-e-_m-dn B-Sp-I-sf kw-c-£n-¡p-

¶n-\pw h-fÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\pw B-Sv

h-fÀ-¯Â ]-cn -] m-e-\m tI-{µ-

§Ä I-¼-\n-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ

D|m-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv, tI-c-f-¯nÂ

{]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ s] m-Xp-ta-J-e,

kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bn-se Xo-ä hn-X-

c-Ww I-¼-\n-I-fp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v

sF-Iy-cq-]-¯nÂ amÀ-¡-äv hn-e-sb-

¡m-fpw Ip-d-ª \n-c-¡nÂ B-Sn³

Xo-ä, I-¼-\n Hm-l-cn- D-S-a-IÄ-¡v

F-¯n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. C³-jp-d³-kv

F-¶pw IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v {]-bm-k-hpw

Zp-cn-X-hp-am-Wv k-½m-\n-¡p-¶-Xv.

C-Xv H-gn-hm-¡n e-fn-X-am-b co-Xn-

bnÂ F-fp-¸w tk-h-\w In-«p-¶

co-Xn-bnÂ C³-jpd³-kv ]-²-Xn-sb

am-än I-¼-\n F-sä-Sp-¯v \-S-¯p-¶-

Xm-Wv. Iq-Sm-sX C³-jp-d³-kv tk-

h-\w A-S-¡w F-Ãm tk-h-\-§-fpw


B-Sv IÀ-jÀ-¡v sRm-bn-Sn-¡p-ÅnÂ

F-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v 21 Aw-K sh-än-\-

dn kÀ-Æo-kv s{]m-ssh-U-sd I-¼-\n-

bnÂ {]-hÀ-̄ n-̧ n-¡pw. IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v

F-fp-¸w tk-h-\w e-`y-am-¡p-hm-\ pw

A-h-cp-sS {]-iv-\-§-fpw {]-bm-k-

§-fpw Zq-co-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\ pw ]-cn-

l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw B-Sv IÀ-j-I

k-lm-b tI-{µw I-¼-\n-bp-sS taÂ-

t\m-«-¯nÂ sh-än-\-dn kÀ-Æo-kv

s{]m-ssh-U-dp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ

{]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡pw. ap-gp-h³ k-a-b

tk-h-\-hp-am-bn H-cp sh-än-\-dn tUm-

Iv-S-dp-sS tk-h-\w I-¼-\n GÀ-s¸-

Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. Iq-Sm-sX I-®qÀ

Pn-Ãm ]-©m-b-¯v Xn-Ã-t¦-cn-bnÂ

B-cw-`n-¨ A-P-{io B-«n³-Im-jv-S

h-f \nÀ-½m-Wv-im-e-hp-am-bn kw-

tbm-Pn-¸n-¨v IÀ-j-I-cnÂ \n-¶pw

B-«n³ Im-jv-Sw \n-Ýn-X hn-e-bnÂ

ti-J-cn-¨v, DÂ-¸-¶-am-b A-P-{io

hn-]-W-\w \-S-¯p-hm-\pw I-¼-\n-

¡v ]-²-Xn-bp|v. tk-h-\-§Ä H-cp

sam-ss_Â t^m¬ A-¹n-t¡-j³

h-gn IÀ-j-I-cnÂ \n-¶pw I-¼-\n

kzo-I-cn-¨v \-S-]-Sn kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶

H-cp sam-ss_Â tk-h-\ kw-hn-[m-

\-hpw Iq-Sn I-¼-\n H-cp-¡p-¶-Xm-

Wv. B-«n³-]mÂ hn-]-W-\w, B-«n-

d-¨n-bp-sS I-b-äp-a-Xn F-¶n-h-bpw

I-¼-\n-bp-sS e-£y-§-fm-Wv. B-Sv

IÀ-j-I-cnÂ \n-¶v 10 XmÂ-¡m-en-I

U-d-Iv-SÀ t_mÀ-Uv Aw-K-§-sf Xn-c-

sª-Sp-¡p-I-bpw bm-sXm-cp _m-ly

C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ C-Ãm-¯ co-Xn-bnÂ

I-¼-\n kw-hn-[m-\-s¯ Ip-Spw-_-

{io IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-

Ip-¶ co-Xn-bnÂ kw-hn-[m-\n-¸n-¨m-

Wv I-¼-\n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ t] m-Ip-

¶-Xv. Fw.-_n.F _n-cp-Z-[m-cn-I-fm-b

I¬-kÄ-«âp-am-cp-sS tk-h-\-hpw

{]-hÀ-¯-\ an-I-hv sX-fn-bn-¨ 2

Fw.-C.kn am-cp-sS tk-h-\-hpw Ip-

Spw-_-{io s{]m-Uyq-kÀ I-¼-\n

{]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v GÀ-¸m-Sm-¡n-

bn-«p|v. I-®qÀ tI-{µ-am-bn I-¼-\n-

¡v {]-hÀ-̄ n-¡p-hm³ H-cp Hm-̂ o-kv

k-Öo-I-cn-¨n-«p|v. kn.-C.H, a-äp

D-tZym-K-Ø³-amÀ F-¶n-h-sc \n-b-

an-¡p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnÂ Ip-Spw-

{io GÀ-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

G-ä-hpw em-`-I-c-hpw B-Zm-b-

I-c-hp-am-b B-Sv h-fÀ-¯Â ta-J-

e-bn-te-¡v Iq-Sp-XÂ kv-{Xo-I-sf

ssI-]n-Sn-¨v sIm|v h-cp-¶-Xn-\pw

Cu ta-J-e-bnÂ C-t¸mÄ {]-hÀ-

¯n-¡p-¶ Ip-Spw-_-{io {]-hÀ-¯-

IÀ-¡v h-cp-am-\ hÀ-²-\-hpw tPm-en

Øn-c-X-bpw tk-h-\ e`y-X-bpw

D-d-¸v h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pw th|n am-

Xr-I-IÄ D|m-¡p-¶ tI-c-f-̄ n-sâ

kv-{Xo ap-t¶-ä-¯n-sâ ]-cym-b-am-b,

kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v Iq-Sp-XÂ D-]-Po-h-\

ku-I-cy -§Ä D|m-¡n-sIm-Sp -

¡p-¶ Ip-Spw-_-{io t\-«-¯n-sâ

H-cp ]p-Xn-b A-²ym-bw Xp-¶n-t¨À-

¯p-sIm|m-Wv X-dn-I-fp-sS-bpw

Xn-d-I-fp-sS-bpw \m-Sm-b I-®q-cnÂ

hy-Xy-Ø cm-jv-{So-b ]mÀ-«n-I-fp-sS

{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-sS-bpw P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-

I-fp-sS-bpw lÀ-jm-c-h-¯n-sâ-bpw

C-S-bn-epw B-Sv IÀ-j-I-cp-sS B-\-

µm-{ip-kp-IÄ-¡v C-S-bn-epw Ip-Spw-

_-{io {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\v Zn-im-t_m-

[w \Â-In ]p-Xn-b hm-Xm-b-\-§-fpw

ku-I-cy-§-fpw D|m-¡n sIm-Sp-

¡p-¶-Xn-\v t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-Ip-¶

Ip-Spw-_-{io sN-bÀ-am³ tUm.-Fw.

sI ap-\o-dn-sâ ImÀ-½n-I-Xz-¯nÂ

Ip-Spw-_-{io IÀ-j-I t{]m-Uyq-kÀ

I-¼n-\n D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-¿v-Xn-cn-¡p-

¶p. {]-Xo-£m-\nÀ-̀ -c-am-b \-Ã-\m-fp-

I-sf a-\-knÂ A-b-hn-d-¡n-sIm|v

]p-Xp kw-cw-`-¯n-\v \-ap-¡v B-iw-

k-IÄ t\-cmw.

teJ-I³ Ip-Spw-_{io kwØm\ tImþHmÀ-Un-t\-ä-dmWv

u


ao-W-cm-b km-[m-c-W-P-\-

§-fp-sS a-\-Ên-sâ B-hn-jv-

Im-c-am-Wv \m-tSm-Sn-hn-Úm-

\o-bw A-Y-hm t^m-Iv-temÀ. A-Xv

]m-c-¼-cy-am-bn ]-IÀ-¶p-In-«n-b-Xpw

hm-sam-gn-h-g-¡-ap-Å-h-bp-am-Wv. km-

am-\y-P-\-§-fp-sS \m-«-dn-hpw km-ln-

Xym-Zn-I-e-I-fpw A-̀ y-kv-X-hn-Zy-cm-b

P-\-hn-`m-K-§-fp-tS-Xn-t\-¡mÄ hn-

] p-e-hpw k-¼p-jv-S-hp-am-Wv. \n-jv-

I-f-¦-X-bm-W-Xn-sâ Im-XÂ. {Km-

ao-W-P-\-a-\-Ên-sâ I-®m-Sn-bm-Wv

t^m-Iv-temÀ. Iq-«m-bv-a-bp-sS Po-hn-

X-am-W-XnÂ sX-fn-ªp-Im-Wp-¶-Xv.

A-Xp-sIm|p-X-s¶ B Iq-«m-bv-

a-bm-Wv t^m-Iv-tem-dn-sâ Po-h³.

kv-{Xo-sb {]-Ir-Xn-bm-bn Im-Wp-¶

kw-kv-Im-c-a-W-XnÂ {]-Xn-^-en-

¡p-¶-Xv. F-Ãm-hn-[ ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-

I-{]-iv-\-§Ä-¡pw D-¯-cw \Â-

Im³ t^m-Iv-tem-dn-\p I-gn-hp|v.

A-¯-c-¯nÂ Ku-c-h-] qÀ-®-am-bn

Nn-´n-t¡| H-cp-hn-j-b-am-Wv kv-

{Xo-bp-tS-bpw {]-Ir-Xn-bp-tS-bpw \n-

e-\nÂ-¸n-\p-th|n-bp-Å t]m-cm-«w.

C-¯-cw I-cp-¯p-ä t] m-cm-«-§-fp-sS

_-lnÀ-kv-^p-c-Ww \m-S³-km-ln-

Xy-¯n-sâ Hm-tcm-Aw-i-¯n-epw

Im-Wm³-I-gn-bpw.

t^m-Iv-tem-dn-sâ H-cp k-hn-

ti-j C-\-am-b I-S-¦-Y-X-s¶-sb-

Sp-¡mw. "-Im-«n-sem-c-½ s]m-¶-Wn-

ªp-\nÂ-¡p-¶p-', "-A-½ I-Ãn-epw

ap-Ån-epw tam-fv I-eym-W-̧ -́ -enÂ-',

{ioemdmWn. Fw.Fkv.

{Km



"-Im-«n-sem-cpÀ-Æ-in I-s®-gp-Xn-s¸m-«pw-sXm-«v-' F-¶n-§-s\

G-sXm-cp I-S-¦-Y-t\m-¡n-bm-epw A-h-bp-sS-sb-Ãmw

{]-tXy-I-X kv-{Xo-þ-{]-Ir-Xn Xm-c-X-ay-am-Wv. C-Xp-Iq-Sm-

sX I-Y-bn-epw I-hn-X-bn-ep-ap-Å hÀ-®-\-I-fn-epw Cu

Xm-c-X-ayw {]-I-S-am-Wv. ]m-«p-I-fnÂ, {]-tXy-In-¨pw h-S-

¡³-]m-«p-I-fnÂ C-¯-cw hÀ-®-\-IÄ Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv.

"-Ip-¶-¯v- -sIm-¶-bpw- -]q-¯-t]m-se-', -"]q-t]m-e-g-Ip-Å-

hÄ-', "-Ip-¶n-¡p-cp-hn³ hÀ-®w t]m-se-', "h-b-\m-S³-a-

ªÄ- - -ap-dn-¨-t]m-se-', C-§-s\ kv-{Xo-I-sf hÀ-®n-¡p-

¶n-S-s -̄Ãmw {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS k-Po-h-km-¶n-[yw Im-Wmw.

kv-{Xo-bp-sS Aw-K-em-h-Wy-s¯ {]-Ir-Xn-bn-se Hm-tcm

h-kv-Xp-¡-tfm-Spw km-Zr-iy-s -̧Sp-̄ n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Im-«n-se

sIm-¶-bpw a-®n-se a-ª-fpw sX-§n³-]q-¡p-e-bp-sa-Ãmw

kv-{Xo-þ-{]-Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS k-ar-²n-bp-tS-bpw k-¼p-jv-Sn-bp-tS-

bpw {]-Xo-I-am-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. C-h kv-ss{X-

W-X-bp-sS ku-ay-̀ m-h-§-fm-bn-«m-Wv {]-Xy-£-s -̧Sp-¶-Xv.

F-¶mÂ A-cn-th-hn-¡p-I F-¶-Xn-s\ "-sN-¼nÂ ̀ -K-h-Xn

Xp-Ån-¯p-Ån' F-¶pw A-Sp-¸nÂ Xo-]-S-cp-¶-Xn-s\ "I-cn-

¦m-fn-¡v aq-¶p-ap-e-bpw Xo-\m-hpw-' F-¶pw-]-d-bp-¶n-S-¯v

kv-{Xo-bp-sS cu-{Z-`m-h-am-Wv {]-I-S-am-Ip-¶-Xv. C-Xv A-Sp-

¡-f-bp-am-bn _-Ô-ap-Å hÀ-®-\-I-fm-Wv.

ho-Sn-sâ- - -A-I-hpw- - -]p-d-hpw- - -F-¶- - -hy-Xym-kw

{]-Ir-Xn-þ-kw-kv-Ir-Xn-I-sf bm-Wv Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-I-

hpw ]p-d-hpw F-¶ ssh-cp-²yw kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ `m-K-

am-bn kr-jv-Sn-s -̈Sp-̄ -Xm-Wv. F-¶mÂ H-cp hy-h-Ø-tbm

\n-b-{ -́W-§-tfm C-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶ Im-e-̄ v kv-{Xo Iq-Sp-XÂ

kz-X-{´-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]p-cp-j-tI-{µo-Ir-X-km-aq-lym-h-

Ø-bnÂ kv-{Xo-bp-sS A-Sn-a-¯-¯n-tâ-bpw A-h-fp-sS

t\À-¡p-Å I-S-¶m-{I-a-W-§-fp-tS-bpw A-f-hv Iq-Sn-h-cn-

I-bpw A-Xv {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS-X-s¶ k-´p-en-Xm-h-Ø-sb

X-In-Sw-a-dn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp F-¶-Xm-Wv hm-kv-X-hw.

Po-hn-X-̄ n-sâ tI-{µw Ip-Spw-_-hpw Ip-Spw-_-̄ n-sâ tI-

{µw kv-{Xo-bp-am-Wv. A-Xp-sIm|p-X-s¶ Ip-Spw-_-̄ n-sâ

km-¼-¯n-I-hpw ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I-hp-am-b F-Ãm {]-iv-\-§-

fpw kv-{Xo-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.

D-ev-]m-Z-\-¯n-tâ-bpw h-fÀ-¨-bp-tS-bpw ]-S-hp-I-fnÂ

{]-[m-\-]-¦p-h-ln-¡p-¶ kv-{Xo-þ-{]-Ir-Xn-IÄ C-¶p-t\-

cn-Sp-¶ G-ä-hpw-h-en-b sh-Ãp-hn-fn-IÄ Nq-j-W-hpw a-en-

\o-I-c-W-hp-am-Wv. k-aq-l-¯n-sâ ]p-\À-\nÀ-½n-Xn-¡pw

] p-\-cp-²m-c-W-¯n-\pw-th|n A-²zm-\n-¡p-¶, \n-e-sIm-

Åp-¶ kv-{Xo-Xzw k-aq-l-¯n-sâ s]m-Xp-[m-c-bnÂ-\n-¶v

am-än-\ nÀ-¯-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. D-ev-]m-Z-\-hpw

{]-Xyp-ev-]m-Z-\-hpw kv-{Xo-sb-kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw tI-

h-e-sam-cp im-co-cn-I-{]-hÀ-̄ -\w-am-{X-a-Ã, a-dn-̈ v A-Xv \n-

e-\nÂ-¸n-\p-th|n-bp-Å km-aq-ln-I-{i-a-hpw-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.

kr-jv-Sn-bpw kw-c-£-W-hpw kv-{Xo-bv-¡pw {]-Ir-Xn-bv-¡pw

H-cp-t]m-se {]-[m-\-am-Wv. a-\p-jy-cm-in-bp-sS {]-iv-\-§-

sf Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I F-¶-Xv kv-{Xo-þ-{]-Ir-Xn-kw-c-£-W-

¯n-sâ B-h-iy-I-X-bn-te-bv-¡m-Wv hn-cÂ-Nq|p-¶-Xv.

Im-c-Ww ̀ q-an-bn-se Po-h-sâ kw-c-£-I-cm-Wv kv-{Xo-IÄ.

{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS- - -Hm-tcm- - -`m-h-t¯-bpw- - -kv-ss{X-W-



X-tbm-sS A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶-Xn-eq-

sS kv-{Xo-sb DÀ-Æ-c-X-bp-tS-bpw

k-ar-²n-bp-tS-bpw {]-Xo-I-am-bn-Im-

Wp-¶ ImÀ-jn-I-kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ

am-lm-ßy-am-Wv hy-à-am-Ip-¶-Xv.

`q-an-bpw {]-Ir-Xn-{]-Xn-`m-k-§-fpw

B-cm-[y-am-Ip-¶-Xv ]p-cm-X-\-am-b

am-Xr-]q-P-bn-em-Wv. DÀ-Æ-c-Xm-]q-P-

bn-eq-sS hy-à-am-Ip-¶-Xpw C-tX-

kw-kv-Im-c-am-Wv. C-hn-sS {]-Ir-Xn

D-Xv-Ir-jv-S-am-b H-cp-tem-Iw kr-jv-

Sn-¨v kv-{Xo-sb kw-c-£n-¡p-I-bpw

A-tX-k-a-bw A-eu-In-I-am-b th-

sdm-cp-tem-Iw kr-jv-Sn-¨v kv-{Xo-sb

hm-gn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. Po-h-sâ

D-ev -]m-Z-I-bpw kw-c-£-I-bp-am-

bn \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶ kv-{Xo-X-s¶

{]-Ir-Xn-sb kw-c-£n-t¡|n-h-cp-

¶p. - -C-§-s\- - -kv-{Xo-bpw- - -{]-Ir-

Xn-bpw ]-c-kv-]-c-]q-c-I-§-fm-bn

hÀ-̄ n-¡p-¶p. a-\p-jy-sâ B-h-iy-

§Ä \n-d-th-än-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶-h-tcm-

Sp-Å Nq-j-Ww A-h-\-h-s\-¯-s¶

\-in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Xp-ey-am-Wv. hm-

Õ-ey-ap-Å A-½-tbm-Sv kv-t\-l-hpw

IÀ-¯-hy-t_m-[-hp-ap-Å Ip-ªp-

§Ä F-§-s\-bm-tWm A-Xp-t] m-

se-bm-Wv a-\p-jy³ {]-Ir-Xn-tbm-Sv

s]-cp-am-td|-Xv. A-Xn-\p-hn-]-co-X-

am-bn kw-`-hn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv A-hÄ

kw-lm-c-cp-{Z-bm-bn-am-dp-¶-Xv. C-Xv

{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv,

K-Xn-sI-Sp-t¼m-gp-Å {]-Xn-I-c-Ww.

a-\p-jy-sâ- - -A-an-X-am-b- - -kp-

Jm-k-àn-bm-Wv- -{]-Ir-Xn-tb-bpw-

A-Xp-h-gn A-h-\-h-s\ ¯-s¶-bpw

\-in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p Im-c-W-am-bn-

¯o-cp-¶-Xv. C-hn-sS kv-{Xo-þ-{]-

Ir-Xn-IÄ hn-t[-b-Xz-¯n-tâ-bpw

]p-cp-j³ A-[o-i-Xz-¯n-tâ-bpw

{]-Xo-I-§-fm-Ip-¶p. kv-{Xo ]-e-t¸m-

gpw c|mw-In-S-Øm-\-t¯-bv -¡v

] n³-X-Å-s¸-Sp-¶p. kp-J-k-ar-²n-bv-

¡pw- B-[n-hym-[n-I-fnÂ-\n-¶v- c-£-

t\-Sp-¶-Xn-\ pw- th|n- A-½-ssZ-h-

§-tf-bpw {]-Ir-Xn tZ-h-X-I-tf-bpw

B-cm-[n-̈ n-cp-¶ P-\-X kv-{Xo-þ-{]-Ir-

Xn-I-fp-sS kw-c-£-W-¯n-\p- hn-Lv-

\w-h-cp-¯p-I-bpw- -A-Xp-h-gn- A-t\-

Iw ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I-{]-iv-\-§Ä-¡p

h-gn-sbm-cp-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. C-hn-

sS, Im-em-Xn-hÀ-¯n-bm-bn \n-e-\n-

¶p-t]m-¶n-cp-¶ H-cp-kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-

sâ aq-ey-Nyp-Xn-bm-Wv Im-Wp-¶-Xv.

kv-{Xo-þ-{]-Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS-taÂ A-[o-

i-Xzw Øm-]n-¡m³ ]p-cp-j³ Im-

«p-¶ hy-{K-X kr-jv-Syp-·p-J-am-b

\m-i-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶p. kv-

{Xo-bpw {]-Ir-Xn-bpw c|-sÃ-¶pw

A-Xp-kw-c-£n-¡-s¸-tS|-Xv- - -X-§-

fp-sS- - -Np-a-X-e-bm-sW-¶pw ]p-cp-j-\v

tXm-¶m-¯n-S t¯m-fw-Im-ew- - -`q-an-

bp-sS- - -k-´p-en-Xm-h-Ø- - -A-\n-

Ýn-X-Xz-¯nÂ-¯-s¶-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.

kv-{Xo-hn-cp-²-a-t\m-`m-hw \n-e-\ nÂ-

¡p-¶ k-aq-l-̄ nÂ ]-cn-Øn-Xn-kw-

c-£-Ww H-cn-bv-¡-epw- - -km-[y-am-

In-Ã. - -kv-{Xo-bpw- - -]p-cp-j-\ pw- - -{]-Ir-

Xn-bpw {]-]-©-kw-c-£-I-cm sW-¶

t_m-[w D|m-Ip-t¼mÄ am-{X-ta

k-´p-en-X-a-t\m-`m-hw kw-Pm-X-am-

Ip-I-bp-Åq. A-§-s\- kw-`-hn-¡m-

¯n-S-t¯m-fw-Im-ew kv-{Xo-tb-bpw-

-{]-Ir-Xn-tb-bpw Nq-j-Ww sN-¿p-¶

]p-cp-jm-[n-]-Xy-s¯, sh-Ãp-hn-fn-

¡p-¶ co-Xn-bnÂ kv-{Xo-bpw {]-Ir-

Xn-bpw am-dp-¶p F-¶-Xv Kp-cp-X-c-

am-b H-cp ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I-{]-iv-\-am-bn

D-bÀ-¶p-h-cp-¶p.

{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS- - -Hm-tcm- - -`m-h-t¯-bpw- - -kv-ss{X-W-X-tbm-sS A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶-Xn-eq-sS kv-{Xo-sb DÀ-Æ-c-X-bp-tS-bpw k-ar-²n-bp-tS-bpw {]-Xo-I-am-bn-Im-Wp-¶ ImÀ-jn-I-kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ am-lm-ßy-am-Wv hy-à-am-Ip-¶-Xv. ̀ q-an-bpw {]-Ir-Xn-{]-Xn-̀ m-k-§-fpw B-cm-[y-am-Ip-¶-Xv ]p-cm-X-\-am-b am-Xr-]q-P-bn-em-Wv. DÀ-Æ-c-Xm-]q-P-bn-eq-sS hy-à-am-Ip-¶-Xpw C-tX-kw-kv-Im-c-am-Wv.


u


]-cym-]v-X-am-b ip-Nn-Xz-ku-

I-cy-§-fpw a-Xn-bm-b I-¡q-

kp-I-fp-sS A-]-cym-]v-X-X-bpw

B-tcm-Ky-cw-K-¯v h-en-b {]-iv-\-

§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶p|v. km-¼-¯n-

I-am-bn am-{X-ap-f-f \-ã-a-Ã C-¯-

c-¯n-ep-Å tcm-K-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw

a-äpw kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. a-\p-jy-sâ

Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ-bpw A-[zm-\-¯n-

sâ-bpw X-e-¯n-te-¡v Iq-Sn-bm-Wv

A-Xv I-S-¶p sN-Ãp-¶-Xv. C-́ y-bnÂ

Nn-e-bn-S-§-fnÂ C-t¸m-gpw a-e-aq-{X-

hn-kÀ-Öy-§Ä a-\p-jy³ X-s¶

\o-¡w sN-¿p-¶ Øn-Xn-bp|v. tXm-

«n-I-sf-¶ t]-cnÂ ap³-Im-e-§-fnÂ

sXm-gn-se-Sp-¯-h-sc ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn-

te-¡p-Å Ip-Xn-̧ n-sâ ̀ m-K-am-bn a-äv

sXm-gn-en-S-§-fn-te-¡v sIm|p-t] m-

Im³ km-[n-¨p-sh-¦n-epw A-¯-cw

km-l-N-cy-§-fnÂ \n-¶pw ]p-d-¯m-

¡-s¸-« \n-c-h-[n t]-cp-s -¶-Xm-Wv

I-W-¡p-IÄ kq-Nn -¸n -¡p-¶-Xv.

C-Xn-Ãm-Xm-¡m-\p-Å {i-aw cm-Py-̄ v

i-à-am-bn \-S-¡p-¶p|v. am-{X-a-Ã,

ho-Sp-I-fnÂ A-sÃ-¦nÂ ho-Sp-I-tfm-Sv

tNÀ-¶v a-Xn-bm-b I-¡q-kv ku-I-

cy-§Ä D|m-I-W-sa-¶ i-à-am-b

{]-N-c-Ww cm-Py-¯v \-S-¡p-¶p|v.

-ip-Nn-Xz-ku-I-cy-§Ä C-Ãm-¯ ho-

Sp-I-fn-te-¡v hn-hm-ln-X-bm-bn t] m-

Ip-hm³ bp-h-Xn-IÄ X-¿m-dm-Im-¯

hmÀ-̄ -IÄ h-en-b {]m-[m-\y-t¯m-

sS-bm-Wv am-[y-a-§Ä dn-t¸mÀ-«v

sN-bv-X-Xv. C-Xv \-Ã Xp-S-¡-am-bn

X-s¶-bm-Wv Im-tW|-Xp|v.

\-½p-sS hn-izm-k-¯n-epw a-äpw

kz-bw ip-Nn-Xzw ]m-en-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-

¡p-dn-¨v h-f-sc Ku-c-h-am-b-t_m-

[-ap-s| -¦n-epw ]-cn-k-c ip-No-I-c-

W-¯nÂ \mw ]n-¶n-em-sW-¶-Xv

k-Xyw. a-\p-jy-Po-hn-X-¯nÂ G-ä-

hpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« Im-cy-am-Wv ip-Nn-

Xzw ]m-en-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xv. C-Xn-eq-sS

h-en-b am-äw km-[y-am-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv

]T-\-§Ä kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. {Km-ao-

W-ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw

t]À Po-hn-¡m-\m-h-iy-am-b km-

[y-X-IÄ C-Ãm-¯-Xn-\mÂ X-s¶

ip-Nn-Xz-¯n-\v {]m-[m-\yw \Â-Im-

¯-Xm-bn-«p|v. A-hÀ Ku-c-h-am-b

H-cp hn-j-b-am-bn C-Xn-s\ Im-Wm-

Xn-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. a-Xn-bm-b

ip-Nn-Xz-ku-I-cy-§Ä C-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡p-

¶n-Xn--eq-sS h-en-b {]-iv-\-§-sf \ mw

Iq-sS sIm|p-h-tc|n h-cp-¶p-sh-

¶-Xm-Wv bm-YmÀ-°yw.

tcm-K-§-fnÂ G-sd-bpw D|m--

Im-\p-Å {]-[m-\-Im-c-Ww ]-cn-k-c-

a-en-\o-I-c-W-̄ nÂ \n-¶p-am-sW-¶v

]T-\-§Ä sX-fn-bn-̈ n-«p-Å Im-cy-am-

Wv. {Km-a-§-fnÂ C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å

kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä G-sd-bm-sW-¶v

Im-Wmw. Ir-jn a-äv sN-dp-In-S hy-

h-km-b-§Ä Xp-S-§n-b-h-tbm-Sv

tNÀ-¶v a-en-\o-I-cn-¡-s¸-« km-l-

N-cy-§Ä Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡pw.

C-¯-cw Øn-Xn-sb A-h-cp-sS D-]-

Po-h-\-amÀ-¤-sa-¶ \n-e-bnÂ ]-cn-

K-Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ X-s¶ C-Xn-s\

Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ

F-§-s\ sN-¿p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-

sa-¶ NÀ-̈ -IÄ \-S-t¯|-Xp-ap|v.

am-{X-a-Ã C-Xn-s\m-¸w a-\p-jy hn-

kÀ-Öy-§Ä Iq-Sn F-¯n-s¸-Sp-¶

km-l-N-cyw D|m-hp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ

C-Xn-sâ ]-cn-Wn-X-̂ -ew h-f-sc ̀ o-I-

c-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶-XnÂ kw-i-b-an-Ã.

C-h Iq-Sn tN-cp-¶-Xn-eq-sS h-en-b

B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-§Ä D|m-Ip-sa-¶

Im-cyw {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-̈ p sIm|m-

h-Ww Cu hn-j-b-̄ nÂ Xo-cp-am-\w

ssI-s¡m-tÅ|-Xv.

2010 Â bp.-F³ \-S-¯n-b H-cp

]T-\w kq-Nn-̧ n-¡p-¶-Xv C-́ y-bn-se

P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS A-\p-] m--X-¯nÂ

B-h-iy-am-b I-¡q-kp-I-tf-¡mÄ

Iq-Sp-XÂ sam-ss_Â t^m-Wp-IÄ

D-s -|¶m-Wv. bq-Wn-sk-^n-sâ H-cp

]T-\w kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv C-´y-bn-

se 54 i-X-am-\w t]-cpw Xp-d-¶

Ø-e-̄ m-Wv a-e-aq-{X hn-kÀ-Ö-\w

sN-¿p-¶-sX-¶m-Wv. C-Xv _w-¥m-

tZ-in-epw {_-ko-en-epw 7 i-X-am-\-

am-sW-¶-dn-bp-t¼m-gm-Wv \-½p-sS

cm-Py-¯n-sâ A-h-Ø t_m-[y-s¸-

Sp-I. hn-hn-[ ]T-\-§Ä kq-Nn-¸n-

¡p-¶-Xv {]-Im-c-am-sW-¦nÂ h-en-b

{]-iv-\-§-fm-Wv cm-Py-¯v ip-Nn-Xz-

an-Ãm-bv-a-bn-eq-sS D|m-Ip-¶-sX-¶v

Im-Wmw. a-Xn-bm-b ip-No-I-c-W

ku-I-cy-§-fp-sS A-]-cym-]v-X-X-bm-

Wv C-Xn-s\-Ãmw A-Sn-Øm-\-am-bn

A

hn\p F.



\n-e-sIm-Åp-¶ Im-c-Ww. F-¦n-epw

Hm-tcm hy-àn-bpw Cu Im-cy-¯nÂ

F-{X-am-{Xw D-WÀ-¶p {]-hÀ-̄ n-¡p-

¶p-s -h¶ Im-cyw ]-cn-tim-[n-¡-Ww.

ip-No-I-c-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä k-aq-

l-̄ n-sâ D-̄ -cm-hm-Z-sa-¶-Xn-\-̧ p-

dw Hm-tcm ]u-c-tâ-bpw I-S-a-sb-¶-

Xm-Wv bm-YmÀ-°yw.

k-¼qÀ-® ip-No-I-c-W {]-hÀ-

¯-\-§Ä hn-hn-[ {Km-a-]-©m-b-

¯p-IÄ G-sä-Sp -¯v \-S-¯p-¶

Im-cy-am-Wv. k-aq-l-¯n-se sam-

¯-am-b Iq-«m-bv-a-sb-¶ \n-e-bn-

em-Wv C-Xv D-bÀ-¶p-h-tc|-Xv.

P-\-§-fp-sS B-h-iy-a-\p-k-cn-¨v

A-hÀ-¡m-h-iy-am -b co -Xn -bnÂ

C-Xn-s\ sIm|p-t] m-Im³ km-[n-

t¡|-Xp|v. tI-c-f-¯n-se ]-cn-

X-Øn-Xn-bnÂ {Km-a-{]-tZ-i-§-fnÂ

G-sd-¡p-sd-bpw \-K-c-§-fp-sS cq-] w

ssI-s¡m|-h-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. sN-dn-

b-Xpw h-en-b-Xp-am-b amÀ-¡-äp-IÄ

A-hn-S-§-fn-ep|m-Imw. C-¯-cw

Øm-]-\-§Ä ]p-d-¯p-hn-Sp-¶ am-

en-\y-§Ä ti-J-cn-¨p kw-kv-I-cn-

¡p-¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b ku-I-cy-§-Ä

GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ km-[n-¡-Ww.

]-e-t¸m-gpw sX-cp-thm-c-§-fnÂ am-

en-\yw Ip-an-ªp-Iq-Sn-¡n-S-¡p-¶

Im-gv -N {Km-a-{]-tZ-i-§-fn-e-S-¡w

Im-Wm-\m-hpw. sN-dp-In-S I-¨-h-

S-¡m-cpw a-Õy, amw-kym-Zn -IÄ

hnÂ-¡p-¶-h-cpw Nn-e-bn-S-¯v ho-«p-

Im-cpw am-en-\y-§-sf ¹m-Ìn-Iv I-h-

dp-I-fn-em-¡n H-gn-ª ]-d-¼n-tem

tdm-Un-sâ h-¡-t¯m P-em-i-b-̄ n-

\-Sp-t¯m sIm|p-sN-¶v X-Åp-¶p.

h-en-b {]-iv-\-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶

Cu Ir-Xy-s¯ ]-c-kv-]-cm-{in-X-

am-b H-cp X-e-¯nÂ \n-¶p-sIm|v

]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¡-Ww.

k-aq-l-¯nÂ tI-{µo-I-cn-¨p

sIm|p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-eq-sS

am-{X-ta Cu {]-iv-\-s¯ ]-cn-l-cn-

¡m³ km-[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq. ip-Nn-Xz

ku-I-cy-§-sf ]-cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¨p

sIm|v A-h-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-Å hy-à-

am-b [m-c-W P-\-§-fnÂ D|m-¡n-

s¡m|p-h-cm³ km-[n-t¡|-Xp|v.

{Km-a-§-fn-se F-Ãm-h-tc-bpw Ir-Xy-

am-bn ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw B-h-iy-am-b

hn-[-¯nÂ A-hÀ-¡v km-t¦-Xn-I

h-i-§Ä t_m-[y-s -̧Sp-̄ n-s¡m|v

{]-iv-\-¯n-sâ Ku-c-h-s¯ F-¯n-

¨p sIm-Sp-¡m-\pw km-[n-¡-Ww.

6 h-b-ÊnÂ Xm-sg-bp-Å Ip-ªp-

§-fnÂ h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw t]À I-¡q-

kp-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶pw

A-hÀ Xp-d-¶ Ø-e-¯v a-e-aq-{X

hn-kÀ-Ö-\w \-S-¯p-I-bpw sN-

¿p-¶p. C-Xn-eq-sS h-f-sc em-L-h-

t¯m-sS \mw h-en-b {]-iv-\-§-sf

hn-fn-¨p-sIm|p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv sN-

¿p-¶-sX-¶v Im-Wmw. A-Sn-Øm-\

ku-I-cy-§-fp-sS A-]-cym-]v-X-X-bm-

Wv a-säm-cp Im-c-W-am-bn Nq|n-¡m-

Wn-¡p-¶-Xv. {Km-ao-W-ta-J-e-bnÂ

]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ I-¡q-kp-I-fn -

Ãm-¯ Ip-Spw-_-§Ä-¡v I-¡q-kv

\ nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\p-Å [-\-k-lm-b-

§Ä \Â-In h-cp-¶p|v. C-Xv Ir-Xy-

am-bn e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\v kÀ-¡mÀ

X-e-¯n-ep-Å k-¶-²-{]-hÀ-¯-I-

cp-tS-bpw B-tcm-Ky-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cp-tS-

bpw tk-h-\w D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\m-Ipw.

{Km-ao-W-ta-J-e-bnÂ ko-th-Pv

k-{¼-Zm-bw B-cw-`n-bv-¡m³ km-[n-

¡p-tam-sb-¶ NÀ-¨-IÄ D-bÀ-¶p-

h-tc|-Xp|v. C-¯-cw kw-hn-[m-

\-§-fp|m-bmÂ Nn-e am-ä-§Ä

km-[y-am-hp-sa-¶v I-cp-Xmw. \n-e-

hnÂ Ip-gn-IÄ Ip-gn-¨p|m-¡p-¶

ti-J-c-W-irw-J-e-IÄ F-{X-am-{Xw

]-cym-]v-X-am-hpw `m-hn-bn-se-¶-Xv

Nn-´-\o-b-am-Wv. F-¦n-epw C-t¸m-

gp-Å km-t¦-Xn-I-X C-¯-cw Øn-

Xn-hn-ti-j-s¯-bm-Wv t{]-Õm-ln-

¸-¡p-¶-sX-¶-Xn-\mÂ Ir-Xy-am-b

kw-hn-[m-\w Cu cw-K-¯v H-cp-¡n-

sb-Sp-¡m³ km-[n-t¡|-Xp|v.

am-{X-a-Ã I-¨-h-S-Øm-]-\-§-fpw

a-äpw ]p-dw-X-Åp-¶ am-en-\y-s¯

kw-kv-I-cn-¡m-\p-Å ku-I-cy-§-fp-

ap|m-I-Ww. Iw-t¼m-Ìv Xp-S-§n-b

kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-bn

\-S-¸n-em-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶-Xpw

A-Xn-sâ km-[y-X ]-cn -tim-[n -

¨p sIm|v \-S-¸n-em-¡m-\m-bmÂ

h-en-b am-äw X-s¶ Cu ta-J-e-bnÂ

ssI-h-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw.

k-aq-l-¯n-sâ Xm-tg-¡n-S-bn-

ep-Å-h-sc D-bÀ-¯n-s¡m|p h-cn-

I-bpw A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X ssi-en-sb

k-aq-l-̄ n-\m-sI Kp-W-I-c-am-Ip-¶

hn-[-¯nÂ am-ä-sb-Sp-¡p-I-bpw sN-

bv-XmÂ am-{X-ta ip-Nn-Xz-cw-K-¯v

\-½p-¡v Ir-Xy-am-b H-cp ]-cn-k-c-

ap|m-¡n-sb-Sp-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw.

{Km-a-§-fnÂ Iq-«m-bv-a-IÄ cq-] o-I-

cn-¨p sIm|v \n-c-´-c-am-b ]T-\-

{]-hÀ-¯-\ {]-N-c-W-§Ä \-S-¯p-

¶-Xn-\v ]-©m-b-¯p-X-e-¯nÂ

{i-²-bp|m-h-Ww. kv-Iq-fp-IÄ,

B-ip-]-{Xn-IÄ, hm-b-\--im-e-IÄ

Xp-S-§n-b s]m-Xp-Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS

]-¦m-fn-̄ -hpw A-h-cp-sS Ir-Xy-am-b

C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ k-aq-l-¯n-ep|m-

hp-¶p-s -¶v D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I-bpw

th-Ww. k-aq-l-X-e-¯nÂ C-¯-cw

{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\v

kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hn-hn-[ G-P³-kn-IÄ

{i-an-¡p-¶p|v. C-h-cp-sS H-s¯m-

cp-an-¨p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\w kw-L-Sn-¸n-

¡p-hm³ {Km-a-X-e-¯n-ep-Å k-an-

Xn-IÄ-¡m-hpw. A-Xn-eq-sS Hm-tcm

{]-tZ-i-hpw k-aq-l-¯n-sâ s]m-Xp-

hm-b Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn-te-¡v sIm|p-h-

cp-hm³ I-gn-bpw.

\nÀ-aÂ {Km-a ]p-c -kv -ImÀ

h-en-b am-äw X-s¶ {Km-a-§-fn-se

ip-Nn-Xz-¯nÂ D|m-¡n-bn-«p-s -¶

Im-cyw \n-cm-I-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¡n-Ã.

{Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ X-§-fp-sS

]-²-Xn-bn-epÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n Cu cw-K-

¯v a-Xn-bm-b- co-Xn-bn-ep-Å {]-hÀ-

¯-\w \-S-¯n-sb-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv Cu

]-²-Xn-bp-sS t\-«-am-bn Im-Wm-

\m-hp-I. I-¡q-kp-I-fp-sS \nÀ-½m-W-

hpw ip-Nn-Xz-]m-e-\-̄ nÂ i-cn-bm-b

\n-e-]m-Spw H-cp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v km-[n-̈ p.

B-fp-I-fp-sS kz-`m-h-co-Xn-I-fn-epw

am-ä-ap|m-¡m³ km-[n-¨p. F-¦n-

epw {Km-ao-W-ta-J-e-bp-sS h-en-b

{]-iv-\-am-bn \-K-c-h-Xv-I-c-W-̄ n-sâ

{]-iv-\w I-S-¶p-h-cp-¶p|v. {Km-a-§-

fnÂ D|m-¡n-b ip-Nn-Xz-co-Xn-IÄ

a-Xn-bm-hn-Ã. \-K-c-§-fm-bn am-dp-¶

{Km-a-§Ä-s¡-¶-Xv {i-²n-¡-s¸-

tS| Im-cy -am -Wv. a -\p -jy-sâ

{] m-Y-an-Im-h-iy-§Ä \n-d-th-äm³

km-[n-¡p-¶ hn-[-¯n-ep-Å am-ä-

§Ä {In-bm-ß-I-am-bn sN-¿p-I-

sb-¶ X-e-¯n-em-Wv X-t±-i-kz-

bw-`-c-W-Øm-]-\-§Ä X-§-fp-sS

]-²-Xn-I-sf Xn-cn-¨-dn-tb|-Xv. 2011

se tI-c-f-¯n-se sk³-k-kv {]-

Im-c tI-c-f-¯nÂ 94.40 i-X-am-\w

t]À-¡pw I-¡q-kv ku-I-cy-§Ä

D-s| -¶-Xm-Wv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.

C-Xv tZ-io-b i-cm-i-cn-bm-b 32.7

t\-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X-em-sW-¶-Xv \-½p-

¡v A-`n-am-\n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-sW-¦n-

epw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ `q-an-im-kv-{X-]-c-

am-b km-l-N-cy-§-sf ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-

t¼mÄ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-am-b am-äw \mw

D|m-¡n-sb-Sp-t¡|n-h-cpw.

hn-hn-[ {]-iv-\-§Ä ip-Nn-Xz-

¯n-sâ co-Xn-I-fnÂ {]-iv-\w D|m-

¡p-¶p-sh-¶v I-cp-X-Ww. kmw-kv-

Im-cn-I-]-c-am-bpw ]m-c-¼-cy-̄ n-e-[n-

jvTn-X-am-b hn-izm-k co-Xn-I-fm-Wv

A-Xn-sem-¶v. C-¯-cw {]-iv-\-§Ä

]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v \-Ã co-Xn-bnÂ

hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw {]-N-c-W-hpw B-h-

iy-am-Wv. k-aq-l-¯n³ Xm-tg-¡n-

S-bnÂ I-gn -bp-¶-hÀ A-h-cp -sS

Po-hn-X-ssi-en-¡v F-¯n-s¸-Sm³

km-[n-¡m-̄ hn-[-̄ nÂ B-[p-\n-I

ip-No-I-c-W ku-I-cy-§-sf Im-Wp-

¶p. A-Xn-\mÂ A-hÀ-¡v {]m-]v-X--

am-b hn-[-¯nÂ C-Xn-s\ F-¯n-¨p

\Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-Å tk-h-\ ku-I-

cy-§Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\v X-t±-

i-kz-bw-`-c-W Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v

km-[n-¡-Ww. F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw ku-I-

cy-{]-Z-am-hp-¶ hn-[-¯nÂ s]m-Xp-

hm-b ip-No-I-c-W ku-I-cy-§Ä

H-cp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W

Øm-]-\-§Ä {i-²n-t¡|-Xp|v.

km-t¦-Xn-I-am-b ku-I-cy-§-sf-

¡q-Sn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m|v

C-Xn-s\ Ir-Xy-X-bp-Å-Xm-¡p--hm³

km-[n-¡-Ww. {]-tZ-i-§Ä Xn-cn-

¨p-Å ip-No-I-c-W {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä

kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. kp-c-£n-X-am-b

ip-Nn-Xz-ku-I-cy-hpw ip-²-P-e-hn-X-

c-W-hpw P-\-§Ä-¡v h-en-b B-tcm-

Ky-tk-h-\-§-fm-Wv \Â-Ip-I-sb-¶-

Xv {]-[m-\-am-Wv. sh-Å-¯n-eq-sS

]-I-cp-¶ tcm-K-§Ä h-en-b tcm-K-

§-fm-bn am-dp-I-bpw A-Xv \-½p-sS

k-aq-l-¯nÂ h-en-b A-]-I-S-am-bn

Xo-cp-I-bpw sN--¿p-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv

k-ao-]-Im-e km-l-N-cy-§Ä kq-Nn-

¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. h-en-b sI-«n-S-§-fn-se

hn-hn-[ ho-Sp-IÄ-¡v B-h-iy-am-b

I-¡q-kv ku-I-cy-§Ä D-t| m-sb-

¶-Xv ]-cn-tim-[n-¡-Ww. am-{X-a-Ã,

Iq-Sp-XÂ B-fp-IÄ Iq-«w-Iq-Sn Xm-

a-kn-¡p-¶ C-S-§-fn-epw a-Xn-bm-b

ip-Nn-Xz-ku-I-cy-§Ä D-t |m-sb-

¶-Xv ]-cn-tim-[n-¡-Ww. am-{X-a-Ã

Iq-Sp-XÂ B-fp-IÄ Iq-«w-Iq-Sn Xm-a-

kn-¡p-¶ C-S-§-fn-epw a-Xn-bm-b ip-

Nn-Xz-ku-I-cy-§Ä e-̀ y-am-sW-¶-Xv

D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯-Ww.

Cu cw-K-¯v kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS

]-¦m-fn-¯w {]-[m-\--am-Wv. a-\p-jym-

h-Im-i-§-fp-sS h-en-b hn-I-k-\

k-ao-]-\-am-bn C-Xn-s\ am-än-sb-Sp-

¡m³ km-[n-t¡|-Xp|v. A-¯-

c-¯nÂ ]mÀ-iz-h-Xv -I-cn -¡-s¸-«

P-\-§-fn-te-¡v Cu B-i-b-s¯

F-̄ n-¡p-hm³ km-[n-̈ mÂ am-{X-ta

\-½p-¡v hn-I-kn-X-am-b H-cp cm-{ã-

kw-hn-[m-\-s¯ cq-]-s -̧Sp-̄ n-sb-Sp-

¡m³ km-[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq.


u


a-¦-c {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v km-£-c-X-bn-te-¡v

tk-hm-{Kmw: B-cy-t¦m-Sv ]-©m-b-¯n-\v 25 e-£w

C

k a-{K F-¨v.-sF.hn km-£-c-X-

bn-te-¡v F-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Å

b-Ú-¯n-\v Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-

¡p-¶ kw-Øm-\-s¯ B-Zy-s¯

{Km-a -]-©m-b-¯m-bn ]me-¡mSv

PnÃ-bnse a-¦-c. a-¦-c {Km-a-]-©m-

b-̄ pw tI-c-f-kw-Øm-\ F-bv-Uv-kv

\n-b-{ -́W skm-ssk-än-bp-am-bn k-a-

{K F-̈ v.-sF.hn km-£-c-X-bn-te-¡v

F-̄ p-¶-Xn-\v th|n-bp-Å [m-c-Wm-

]-{Xw 01.12.2014 \v H-̧ p-sh-̈ p. [m-c-Wm-

]-{X-̄ n-se D-S-¼-Sn-IÄ C-{]-Im-cw.

1. a-¦-c {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v k-a-{K

F-¨v.-sF.hn km-£-c-X-bn-te-

¡v F-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Å Xo-{h-

b-Ú ]-cn-]m-Sn Xp-S-§p-¶-

Xn-\v Un-kw-_À 1 ap-XÂ tI-

ý-bnÂ B-Zy-am-bn k-¼qÀ-®

"tk-hm-{Kmw' ]-²-Xn \-S-̧ n-em-

¡n-b Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cw PnÃ-

bnse B-cy-t¦m-Sv {Km-a-]-©m-b-̄ n-\v

]-©m-b-̄ v-þ-km-aq-ly \o-Xn-h-Ip-̧ v

a-{ń 25 e-£w cq-] ]m-cn-tXm-jn-Iw

{]-Jym-]n-̈ p. {Km-a-]-©m-b-̄ v ]p-Xp-

Xm-bn ]-Wn-I-gn-̧ n-̈ `m-c-Xv \ nÀ-½m¬

cm-Po-hv-Km-Ôn tk-hm-tI-{µ-̄ n-sâ

D-Zv-Lm-S-\w \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p

a-{ń. tk-hm-{Km-an-sâ {]-hÀ-̄ -\w

F-Ãm ]-©m-b-̄ p-I-fpw \-S-̧ n-em-¡n

B-cy-t¦m-Sn-sâ am-Xr-I ]n-́ p-S-c-W-sa-

¶pw B-[p-\n-I hn-h-c-km-t¦-Xn-I hn-

Zy-bp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS ]-©m-b-̄ v

tk-h-\-§Ä A-Xn-th-Kw P-\-§-fn-

te-s¡-̄ n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v \-S-̧ n-em-¡p-¶

"se-kv-t]-̧ À ]-©m-b-̄ v' t]m-ep-Å

]-²-Xn-I-tf-bpw A-h-i P-\-hn-̀ m-K-§Ä-

¡v km-́ z-\-ta-Ip-¶ ]m-en-tb-äo-hv

bq-Wo-äv, _-Uv-kv-IqÄ, ]-IÂ-ho-Sv Xp-

S-§n-b t£-a-]-²-Xn-I-tf-bpw a-{ń

A-̀ n-\-µn-̈ p. {Km-a-]-©m-b-̄ v {]-kn-

Uâ v kn.-F-kv. Ko-Xm-cm-P-ti-J-c-sâ

A-[y-£-X-bnÂ Iq-Sn-b tbm-K-̄ nÂ

sk-{I-«-dn F-kv.H jm-Pn-Ip-amÀ dn-

t¸mÀ-«v A-h-X-cn-̧ n-̈ p. s]-cp-¦-S-hn-f

t»m-¡v ]-©m-b-̄ v {]-kn-Uâ v hn.

kp-Pm-X-Ip-am-cn, Pn-Ãm ]-©m-b-̄ w-Kw

ssj³-Ip -amÀ, sP. -]n -kn hn. -

t{]-am-\-µv, {Km-a-]-©m-b-̄ v ssh-kv

{]-kn-Uâ v F.-F-kv.-Po-hÂ-Ip-amÀ,

{Km-a-]-©m-b-̄ v Aw-K-§-fm-b F.-

Hm-a-\ A-½, sI.-in-h³-Ip-«n F-¶n-

hÀ kw-km-cn-̈ p.



B-\-¡-bw {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v tZ-i-N-cn-{X ]p-kv-X-Iw

G sXm-cp tZ-i-¯n-\pw A-Xn-

tâ-Xm-b H-cp `q-X-Im-e-N-cn-

{X-ap|m-hpw. Im-e-¯n-sâ

{]-hm-l-¯nÂ C-cp-fn-em|p-t] m-b-

tXm A-[n-\n-th-i-§-fp-sS a-À-¡-S-

ap-ãn-bmÂ X-a-kv-I-cn-¡-s¸-«-tXm

B-b A-¯-cw kz-Xz ]m-c-¼-cy-

§-sf sh-fn-¨-¯p-sIm|p-h-c-em-

Wv {] m-tZ-in-I-N-cn-{X-c-N-\-sIm|v

D-t±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. A-§-s\ Xp-d-¶p

{]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv kz-´w

\m-Sn-\v C-{X-am-{Xw hn-]p-e-am-b

] m-c-¼-cy-ap-t |m F-¶v Hm-tcm tZ-i-

hm-kn-bpw Iu-Xp-I-s¸-«p-t]m-hp-I.

ae¸pdw PnÃ-bnse B-\-¡-

bw {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v {]-kn-²o-I-

cn-¨ tZ-i N-cn-{X-hpw hÀ-¯-am-

\-hpw F-¶ {]m-tZ-in-I N-cn-{X

{K-Ù-hpw \-s½ A-§-s\-sbm-cp

Iu-Xp-I-¯n-te-¡p ssI-] n-Sn-¨p

\-S -¯n-tb-¡pw. 23 hmÀ-Up -I-

fpÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶ ]-©m-b-¯n-sâ

] qÀ-Æ-N-cn-{X-¯n-te-¡v A-t\z-j-

c-f kw-Øm-\ F-bv-Uv-kv \n-b-

{´-W skm-ssk-än-bp-sS amÀ-¤

\nÀ-t±-i-{]-Im-cw hn-hn-[ ]-²-Xn-

IÄ \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\v k-½-Xn-

¡p-¶p.

2. k-a-{K F-̈ v.-sF.hn km-£-c-X t\-

Sp-¶-Xn-\v tI-c-f kw-Øm-\ F-bv-

Uv-kv \n-b-{´-W skm-ssk-än

\nÀ-t±-in-¡p-¶ am-\-Z-Þ-§Ä

B-h-iy-am-sW-¶v a-¦-c {Km-a-

]-©m-b-¯v `-c-W-k-an-Xn a-\-

Ên-em-¡p-I-bpw A-X-\p-k-cn-¨v

{]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-sa-¶v D-d-¸p-X-cp-I-

bpw sN-¿p-¶p.

3. k-a-{K F-¨v.-sF.hn km-£-c-X

t\-Sp-¶-Xn-\v th|n-bp-Å {]-hÀ-

¯-\-§Ä-¡v {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v

`-c-W-k-an-Xn-bpw hmÀ-Uv-X-e

{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v hmÀ-Uv sa-

¼À-am-cpw t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-Ip-¶-

Xm-Wv. c|m-gv-N-bn-sem-cn-¡Â

]-©m-b-̄ v {]-kn-Uân-sâ taÂ-

t\m-«-¯nÂ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS

Im-cy-£-a-X hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-

\v A-h-tem-I-\-tbm-Kw \-S-¯p-

¶-Xm-Wv.

4. kw-bp-à-am-bn \-S-¸m-¡m³ Xo-

cp-am-\n-¡p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-

sS km-t¦-Xn-I k-lm-bw tI-c-f

kw-Øm-\ F-bv-Uv-kv \n-b-{ -́W

skm-ssk-än, a-¦-c {]m-Y-an-Im-

tcm-Ky tI-{µw, Pn-Ãm sa-Un-¡Â

Hm-ô-kv F-¶n-h-bp-sS k-lm-b-

t¯m-sS \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

5. 2015 s^-{_p-h-cn-þ-amÀ-¨v am-kw

\n-Ýn-X kq-N-I-§-sf A-Sn-

Øm-\-am-¡n ho|pw H-cp hn-

e-bn-cp-¯Â tI-c-f kw-Øm-\

F-bv -Uv -kv \n-b-{´-W skm-

ssk-än \-S-¯p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

Cu hn-e-bn-cp-¯-en-sâ A-Sn-

Øm-\-¯nÂ {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v

k-a-{K- k-¼qÀ-® km-£-c-X

t\-Sn -tbm-sb-¶v tI-c-f kw-

Øm-\ F-bv-Uv-kv \n-b-{´-W

skm-ssk-än Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-I-bpw

A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b kw-Øm-\-X-e

tbm-K-¯nÂ sh-¨v {]-kv-Xp-X

hn-h-c-¯n-sâ Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-b

{]-Jym-]-\w \-S-̄ p-I-bpw sN-¿pw.

6. Xo-{h-b-Ú ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS Im-

e-L-«-¯nÂ tI-c-f kw-Øm-\

F-bv-Uv-kv \n-b-{ -́W skm-ssk-

än-bpw, a-¦-c {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯pw

{]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ G-tIm-]-\-

¯n-\m-bn t\m-UÂ Hm-ô-kÀ-

am-sc \n-b-an-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯v \-S-¶ N-S-

§nÂ tI-c-f kw-Øm-\ F-bv-Uv-

kv \n-b-{´-W skm-ssk-än tPm-

bnâ v U-b-d-ÎÀ D-jm-Ip-am-cn-bpw

a-¦-c {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v {]-kn-

Uâ v Fw.-F³.-tKm-IpÂ-Zm-kpw

B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-¸v a-{ń hn.-F-kv.-

in-h-Ip-am-dn-sâ km-¶n-[y-¯nÂ

[m-cm-Wm-]-{Xw ssI-am-dn.

Wm-ß-I-am-b H-cp XoÀ-° k-©m-

c-am-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw. in-em-bp-K

Im-e-L-«-¯n-sâ A-h-ti-jn-¸p-I-

fnÂ \n-¶p Xp-S-§n, B-[p-\n-I

Im-e-¯n-sâ {] u-Vn-bn-se-¯n

\ nÂ-¡p-¶ ]-©m-b-¯n-sâ ssh-

hn-[y-amÀ-¶ A-\p-`h-Ø-en-I-sf

Cu ] p-kv-X-Iw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-¡p-

¶p|v. ImÀ-jn-I hn-]v-f-h-§Ä,

kzm-X-{ý-k-a-cw F-¶n-h-bnÂ Cu

{]-tZ-iw h-ln-¨ ]-¦v sXm-«v hn-Zym-

`ym-k-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨, kw-kv-Im-c-

¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨, X-t±-i-kz-bw`-c-W

Øm-]-\-§-f-S-¡-ap-Å hn-hn-[ ta-

J-e-I-fp-sS Øm-]-\-hpw h-fÀ-̈ -bpw

ImÀ-jn-I N-cn-{Xw, Ø-e-\m-a N-cn-

{Xw, a-l-Xv hy-àn-I-fp-sS Po-hn-X-

hpw kw-̀ m-h-\-I-fpw, I-em-cq-]-§Ä,

t£-{X-§-tfm-Spw a-äpw _-Ô-s¸-«p-

In-S-¡p-¶ sF-Xo-ly-§Ä, Po-h-

Pm-e-§Ä, a-®n-\-§Ä-h-sc-bp-Å

A-t\-Iw h-kv-Xp-X-I-sf Cu ]p-kv-

X-Iw NÀ-̈ -bv-¡p hn-t[-b-am-¡p-¶p.

tZ-i-N-cn-{Xw ]Tn-¡p-¶ K-th-

j-I-À-¡pw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡pw

am-{X-a-Ã, ]-g-b Im-e-s¯ A-b-

hn-d -¡m-\n -ã-s¸-Sp -¶ ap-XnÀ-¶

X-e-ap-d-bv -¡pw-Iq-Sn H-cp-t]m-se

B-kzm-Zy-I-c-hpw hn-Úm-\-{]-Z-

hp-am-b co-Xn-bn-em-Wv ]p-kv-X-Iw

X-¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. d-^-d³-kv

{K-Ù-sa-¶ \n-e-bv-¡v ]-©m-b-¯n-

se hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä,

hm-b-\-im-e-IÄ, ]-IÂ-ho-Sp-IÄ,

kÀ-¡mÀ Hm-̂ o-kp-IÄ F-¶n-hn-S-

§-fnÂ Cu N-cn-{X-]p-kv-X-I-̄ n-sâ

tIm-̧ n-IÄ e-̀ y-am-hp-¶ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å

kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv sI. hn. ap-l-½-Zm-en

t\-Xr-Xzw h-ln-¡p-¶ ]-©m-b-̄ v ̀ -c-

W k-an-Xn H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. B-\-

¡-bw {Km-a-]-©m-b-̄ v \n-hm-kn-bpw

I-Ym-Ir-̄ p-am-b d-lpam³ In-S-§-

b-am-Wv ]p-kv-X-I-̄ n-sâ F-Un-äÀ.

B-\-¡-bw {Km-a-]-©m-b-̄ n-sâ hmÀ-

jn-I ]-²-Xn-bnÂ DÄ-s -̧Sp-̄ n-bm-Wv

N-cn-{X-]p-kv-X-Iw X-¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xv.



skÂ-^v sN-¡v F-gp-Xn-

bmÂ kmw-Jy-bnÂ tc-J-

s¸-Sp-t¯|-Xv F-t¸mÄ?

Im-cy-§Ä A-dn-bm-hp-¶

H-cp tI-{µ-¯nÂ \n-¶v Cu-bn-sS

e-`n-¨ D-]-tZ-iw, _m-¦nÂ \n-¶v

]-Ww ]n³-h-en-¨v, Xp-I ]-©m-b-

¯nÂ F-̄ n-¡-gn-ª-Xn-\p ti-jw

am-{Xw kmw-Jy-bnÂ tIm¬-{S F³-

{Sn tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmÂ a-Xn-sb-¶m-

Wv. C-Xp i-cn X-s¶-b-tÃ?

H-«pw i-cn-b-Ã, G-Xv C-S-

] m-Spw \-S-¡p-¶-bp-S³

kmw-Jy-bnÂ tc-J-s¸-Sp-

t¯|-Xm-Wv. skÂ-^v

sN-¡v F-gp-Xn-¡-gn-ª D-S³-X-s¶

kmw-Jy-bnÂ tc-J-s¸-Sp-t¯|-Xm-

Wv. skÂ-̂ v sN-¡v _m-¦n-te-¡v

sIm|p-t]m-bn-«n-sÃ-¦nÂ t]m-epw

C-tX \-S-]-Sn-bm-Wv kzo-I-cn-t¡|-Xv.

]-©m-b-¯v Hm-^o-kn-se

Xn -c -¡v F-Ãm-t]À-¡pw

A-dn-bm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. C-¡m-

c -Ww sIm|p X -s¶

[m-cm-fw sX-äp -IÄ kw-` -hn -¨p

t] m-Ip-¶p. hÀ-jm-h-km-\w C-{X-

tb-sd sX-äp-IÄ H-ä-b-Sn-¡v Xn-cp-

¯m-\m-hm-¯-Xn-\mÂ, sX-äp-IÄ

DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶ hmÀ-jn-I [-\-Im-

cy-]-{Xn-I k-aÀ-¸n-t¡|n h-cp-

¶p. A¬-Izm-fn-ss^-Uv Hm-Un-äv

kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv e-`n-¡m-sX h-cp-I-

bpw sN-¿p-¶p. G-Xn-S-] m-Sv tc-J-

s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-epw bm-sXm-cp sX-

äpw h-cm-¯ hn-[-¯nÂ kmw-Jy

tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ B-¹n-t¡-j-\nÂ

hy-h-Ø DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km-[y-

a-tÃ? A-¡u|nw-KnÂ {]m-K-Ûyw

Ip-d-ª Po-h-\-¡mÀ h-cp-̄ m-hp-¶

sX-äp-I-sf-Ãmw ap³-Iq-«n a-\-Ên-em-

¡n, A-h-sbm-s¡ {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡m-

\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\w GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-

bn-«n-sÃ-¶-Xv kmw-Jy tkm-^v-äv

sh-bÀ B-¹n-t¡-j-sâ ta-·-bp-sS

am-äp Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶n-tÃ? A-¡u|nw-

Kv H-«p-a-dn-bm-¯ H-cm-fn-\p t]m-epw

A-¡u|nw-Kv \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡m³ I-gn-

bp-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å A-¡u|nw-Kv

tkm-^v-äv sh-bÀ A-tÃ

A-`n-Im-ayw?

Zn-\w-{]-Xn-bp-Å ]-{X-§Ä

]-cn-tim-[n-¨mÂ am-cp-Xn

ap-XÂ Hu-Un. _n.-Fw.-U-»yp h-sc-

bp-Å Im-dp-IÄ tdm-Uv Un-ssh-

U-dnÂ C-Sn-s¨-¶pw, F-Xn-sc-h-¶

hm-l-\-hp-am-bn Iq-«n-bn-Sn-s¨-¶pw,

\n-b-{´-Ww hn-«v sIm-¡-bn-te-¡v

a-dn-sª-¶p-ap-Å hm-l-\m-]-I-S-§-

fp-sS hmÀ-̄ -IÄ tIÄ-¡mw. C-̄ -

cw A-]-I-S-§-fnÂ Cu hm-l-\-

§Ä s]-Sm-¯-hn-[w F-´p-sIm|v

hm-l-\ -\ nÀ-½m-Xm-¡Ä Im-dp-IÄ

\nÀ-½n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶v B-cpw tNm-Zn-

¨p I|n-Ã. A-Xp-t] m-se ss{U-

hnw-Kv H-«pw ]Tn-¡m-¯ H-cm-fn-\p

t]m-epw kp-a-K-a-am-bn ss{U-hv

sN-¿-¯-¡ hn-[-¯nÂ Im-dp-IÄ

\ nÀ-½n-¨p Iq-tS-sb-¶v B-cpw tNm-

Zn-¨-Xm-bn HmÀ-¡p-¶n-Ã.

G-sXm-cp sXm-gnÂ sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\pw

B sXm-gn-en-s\-¸-än-bp-Å A-dn-hv

A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. ssh-Zy-im-kv-

{Xw ]Tn-¡m-sX Nn-In-Õn-¡m-t\m,

A-¡u|nw-Kv H-«pw a-\-Ên-em-¡m-

sX A-¡u|nw-Kv \nÀ-Æn-ln-¡m-

t\m Xp-\n-bp-¶-Xv km-l-k-am-Wv.

Hm-tcm C-S-]m-Sv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯m³

Xp-S-§p-t¼m-gpw {Sm³-km-£³ ssS-

¸p-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« tImw-] v-t_m-

Iv-knÂ B-h-iy-am-b sl-Íp-IÄ

am-{X-ta D|m-bn-cn-¡q. G-sX-¦n-epw

Im-c-W-h-imÂ h-Ã sl-Íp-I-fpw

hn-«p-t]m-bn-«p-s -¦nÂ A-¡m-cy-̄ nÂ

am-{X-am-bn-«m-Wv List All -sIm-Sp-¯n-

cn-¡p-¶-Xv. F-¶mÂ List All F-Sp-

¯v H-c-]-I-S i-¦-bpw Iq-Sm-sX

F³-{Sn h-cp-̄ p-¶-Xn-sâ ̂ -e-am-bn

A-¡u|nw-KnÂ sX-äp-h-¶p t]m-Ip-

¶p. Nn-eÀ tNm-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv List All D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ sX-äv kw-`-hn-

t¨-¡m-sa-¶-Xn-\mÂ List All X-s¶

F-Sp-¯p-I-f-ªp-Iq-tS-sb-¶m-Wv.

G-Xv \-Ã Im-cy-hpw Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw

sN-¿m³ I-gn-bpw. {]-tXy-I sl-

Uv Hm-^v A-¡u|v tImw-_-bnÂ

Im-Wp-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ List All D-]-tbm-

Kn-¡mw. A-¡u|nw-Kv kp-K-a-am-bn

ap-t¶m-Sp t]m-Ipw. Nn-e-sXm-s¡

Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\mÂ List All F-Sp-̄ p-I-f-bp-I-b-tÃ th|-Xv.

C-{]-Im-cw sX-äm-bn {]-hÀ-̄ n-¡p-¶

hy-àn-IÄ-¡v B-h-iy-am-b hn-h-cw

{Kq-̧ v NÀ-̈ -I-fn-eq-sS-tbm ]-cn-io-e-\

]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-eq-sS-tbm \Â-Ip-I-bm-

Wv A-̀ n-Im-ay-am amÀ-¤w.

sd-ko-]v-äv hu-¨À, s]-bv-saâ v hu-

¨À, tP-WÂ hu-¨À, tIm¬-{Sm

hu-¨À F-¶o-\m-ev A-¡u|nw-Kv

tc-J-IÄ h-gn hn-h-c-§Ä tc-J-s¸-

Sp-¯p-I am-{X-ta kmw-Jy-bnÂ sN-

t¿|-Xp-Åp. K-l-\-am-b bm-sXm-

]-©m-b-¯v A-¡u|vkw-i-b-§-fpw a-dp-]-Sn-I-fpw

D-Z-b-`m-\p I-t|-¯v



cp A-¡u|nw-Kv {]-{In-b-bpw ]

Tn-t¡|-Xn-Ã. H-cp c-Pn-Ì-dn-epw Cu

hn-h-c-§-sfm-¶pw ]-IÀ-¯n F-gp-

tX|-Xn-Ã. Iym-jv _p-¡pw _m-¦v

_p-¡pw F-gp-tX|. se-Uv-P-dnÂ

H-¶pw t]m-Ìv sN-t¿|. {S-bÂ

_m-e³-kv, _m-e³-kv jo-äv, C³-

Iw Bâ v F-Iv-kv-s]³-Un-¨À tÌ-

äv-saâ v, d-ko-]v-äv Bâ v t]-bv-saâ v

tÌ-äv-saâ v H-¶pw X-¿m-dm-t¡|.

Iym-jv-_p-¡v ap-XÂ _m-e³-kv

jo-äv h-sc-bp-Å Hm-tcm _p-¡pw

tÌ-äv-saâpw kmw-Jy-bnÂ Hm-tcm

dn-t¸mÀ-«m-Wv. Hm-tcm au-kv ¢n-¡nÂ

C-h e-̀ y-am-Wv. B-h-iy-am-b {]nâu-

«v F-Sp-¯v kq-£n-¡m³ I-gn-bpw.

Iym-jv _p-¡v F-gp-Xn-b-n-Ã, hmÀ-

jn-I [-\-Im-cy ]-{Xn-I X-¿m-dm-

¡m³ C-\n-bpw k-a-bw th-Ww.

C-sX-Ãmw ]-g-¦-Y-bm-Wn-t¸mÄ.

Hm-tcm hu-̈ -dpw tc-J-s -̧Sp-̄ n-¡-gn-

ª-bp-S-s\ F-Ãm _p-¡p-I-fpw tÌ-

äv-saâp-I-fpw X-¿m-dm-bn-¡-gn-ªp.

]-©m-b-¯p-I-fp -sS hmÀ-jn -I

[-\-Im-cy ]-{Xn-I-IÄ tem-¡Â

^|v Hm-Un-än-\v k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-

se Ip-Sn-Èn-I H-cp hÀ-jw ap-XÂ

]-¯n-te-sd hÀ-j-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p.

H-cp Z-im-Ð-¯n-\v ap-¼p-Å I-Y-bm-

Wn-Xv. F-¶mÂ 2013-þ14 se hmÀ-

jn-I [-\-Im-cy-]-{Xn-I \n-Ýn-X

Xo-b-Xn-bm-b 2014 sa-bv 15 \v ap-t¼m

H-c-ev-]w am-{Xw Xm-a-kn-t¨m ap-

gp-h³ ]-©m-b-¯p-I-fpw tem-¡Â

^|v Hm-Un-än-\v k-aÀ-¸n-¨-Xm-Wv

]p-Xn-b I-Y. ]-©m-b-¯p-I-fp-sS

I-W-¡p-IÄ Ir-Xy-hpw, k-a-b-_-

Ôn-X-hpw kp-Xm-cy-hp-am-bn X-¿m-

dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\v sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«

P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ-¡pw Po-h-\-¡mÀ-

¡pw kmw-Jy tkm-^v-äv sh-bÀ

B-¹n-t¡-j³ kv-Xp-XyÀ-l-am-b

tk-h-\-am-Wv \Â-Ip-¶-Xv.

kmw-Jy-bp-am-bn \-Ã-h-®w ]-cn-N-

bn-¨n-«p-Å A-¡u|âp-am-cp-tS-

bpw A-kn-Ìâ v sk-{I-«-dn-am-cp-

tS-bpw Pq-\n-bÀ kq-{]|p-am-cp-tS-

bpw A-¡u|â v þ Iw-þ sF.Sn

F-Iv-kv-]À-«p-am-cp-tS-bpw, sF.-sI.

Fw km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Z-Kv-²-cp-tS-bpw

]-cn-Úm-\w {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n

]-©m-b-̄ v h-Ip-̧ pw {Km-a-hn-I-k-\

h-Ip-¸pw {]-tXy-Iw {i-² \Â-Ip-

¶p|v. {]-Xn-am-kw t»m-¡v X-e-

¯n-epw Pn-Ãm-X-e-¯n-epw \-S-¯p-

¶ {Kq-¸v NÀ-¨-IÄ, C-S-bv-¡n-sS In-

e-bn-epw kw-Øm-\ {Km-a-hn-I-k-\

C³-Ìn-äyq-«n-epw \-S-¯p-¶ dn-{^-

jÀ ]-cn-]m-Sn Xp-S-§n-b-h C-¡m-cy-

¯nÂ H-t«-sd {]-[m-\w sN-¿p-¶p.

Hm-tcm am-k-¯n-tâ-bpw B-Zy-

hm-c -¯nÂ I-gn -ª am-k-s¯

A-¡u|v k-a-{K-am-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-

¨v sX-äp Xn-cp-¯p-I, _m-¦v/ {S-j-

dn do-¡¬-kn-te-j³ \-S-¯p-I,

h-¶p-t]m-b sX-äp-IÄ B-hÀ-¯n-

¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ Pm-{K-X ]p-eÀ-¯p-

I-þ-C-{X-bpw sN-bv-Xp I-gn-ªmÂ

Ip-ä-a-ä hmÀ-jn-I [-\-Im-cy ]-{Xn-I

2015 F-{]n-enÂ X-s¶ k-aÀ-¸n-¡m-

\m-Ipw.

]-©m-b-¯n-sâ H-cp hÀ-

j-s¯ h-cp-am-\-hpw sN-

e-hpw F-{X-sb-¶vv tNm-

Zn -¨mÂ ""C³-Iw Bâ v

F-Iv-kv-s]ân-̈ À tÌ-äv-saâ v {]-Im-c-

ap-Å Xp-I-I-fm-tWm A-tXm ""d-ko-

äv Bâ v t]-bv-saâ v tÌ-äv-saâ v

{]-Im-c-ap-Å Xp-I-I-fm-tWm a-dp-]-

Sn-bm-bn A-b-t¡|-Xv? b-YmÀ-°-

¯nÂ ssI-bnÂ h-¶p tNÀ-¶-Xpw

ssI-¿nÂ \n-¶p t]m-¶-Xp-am-b

Xp-I-I-fp-sS I-W-¡v ""d-ko-äv Bâ v

t]-bv-saâ v tÌ-äv-saân-em-bn-cn-¡pw

e-̀ y-sa-¶-Xn-\mÂ ""d-ko-äv Bâ v t]-

bv-saâ v tÌ-äv-saâ v'' A-tÃ b-YmÀ-

°-̄ nÂ ]-©m-b-̄ n-sâ I-W-¡v?

am-{X-hp-a-Ã b-YmÀ-°-¯nÂ ssI-

¿nÂ h-¶p-tNÀ-¶ Ip-Sn-Èn-I- Xp-I-I-

fp-sS I-W-s¡m-¶pw ""C³-Iw Bâ v

F-Iv -kv -s]ân-¨À tÌ-äv -saânÂ

C-Ãm-¯-Xn-\ mÂ A-Xv b-YmÀ-

°y-hp-am-bn H-cp _-Ô-hp-an-Ãm-¯

I-W-¡-tÃ?

A-{Iq-hÂ A-Sn-Øm-\-am-

¡n-b A-¡u|nw-Kn-s\-¸-

än i-cn-bm-b [m-c-W-IÄ

kz-cq-]n-¡m-¯-Xpw Iym-jv A-Sn-

Øm-\ -am -¡n -b A-¡u|nw -K v

co-Xn-bp-am-bn thÀ-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-

Im-¯ hn-[-¯nÂ a-\-Ên-g-In-t¸m-

b-Xp -am -Wv Cu tNm-Zy -¯n-sâ

A-Sn-Øm-\w.

tI-c-f-¯n-se {Xn-X-e ]-©m-b-¯p-

I-fp-sS A-¡u|nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\w

A-{Iq-hÂ A-Sn -Øm-\-am-¡n-b

U-_nÄ F³-{Sn A-¡u|nw-Kv

k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v

2011 se tI-c-f ]-©m-b-¯v cm-Pv

(B-¡u|nw-Kv) N-«-§Ä \nÀ-t±-in-

¡p-¶p. \-K-c-k-`-IÄ-¡m-bn 2007

Â ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¨ tI-c-f ap³-kn-¸m-

en-än (A-¡u|nw-Kv) N-«-§-fn-epw

C-tX co-Xn \nÀ-t±-in-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.

am-{X-hp-a-Ã `m-c-X-¯n-se tI-{µ-

þ-kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fp-sS ap-

gp-h³ A-¡u|nw-Kpw A-{Iq-hÂ

A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-b U-_nÄ F³-{Sn

A-¡u|nw-Kv k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n-te-¡v

k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-bn am-d-W-sa-¶v

2007 Â tI-{µ-þ-kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡m-

cp-IÄ-¡pw kÀ-¡mÀ h-Ip-¸p-IÄ-

¡pw _m-[-I-am-bn ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¨

d-Kp-te-j³ Hm¬ Hm-Un-äv Bâ v

A-¡u|v-kv F-¶ t]-cn-ep-Å N-«-

§-fnÂ Iw-]v-t{Sm-fÀ Bâ v Hm-Un-äÀ

P-\-dÂ Hm-^v C-´y \nÀ-t±-in-¡p-

¶p-ap|v.

tI-{µ-þ-kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fp-

tS-bpw X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W Øm-]-

\-§-fp-tS-bpw I-W-¡p--IÄ \n-e-

hn-ep|m-bn-cp-¶ (A-Y-hm \n-e-

hn-ep-Å) Iym-jv A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-

ep-Å k-{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ \n-¶v am-dn,

A-{Iq-hÂ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å

k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n-te-¡v am-d-W-sa-¶v

Xo-cp-am-\n-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ ]p-Xn-b

k-{¼-Zm-b-̄ n-\v F-s -́¦n-epw ta-·-

IÄ D|m-bn-cn-¡-W-a-tÃm.

F-´m-Wv Iym-jv A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-

ep-Å k-{¼-Zm-b-t¯-¡mÄ A-{Iq-

hÂ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å k-{¼-

Zm-bw sa-¨-am-sW-¶v ]-d-bm³

Im-c-Ww?

Xm-sg-t\m-¡p-I



A-¡u|nw-Kv kw-_-Ôn-¨v kp-{]-

[m-\-am-b \m-ev hn-h-c-§-fp-sS Im-

cy-am-Wv ap-I-fnÂ tNm-Zy-§-fm-bn

D-¶-bn-¨-Xv. B \m-ev hn-h-c-§-fpw

A-{Iq-hÂ A-Sn -Øm-\-am-¡n-b

A-¡u|nÂ \n-¶v e-`n-bv -¡pw.

F-¶mÂ \m-em-a-s¯ hn-h-cw am-

{X-ta Iym-jv A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n

A-¡u|nÂ \n-¶v e-`n-¡p-I-bp-

Åq. A-{Iq-hÂ A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-b

k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n-sâ sa-¨-¯n-\v Iq-Sp-

XÂ sX-fn-hv B-h-iy-an-Ã-tÃm.

H-cp hÀ-j-s¯ C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fp-sS

^-e-am-bn hÀ-jym-ý-¯nÂ Nn-e

Xp-I-IÄ e-`n -¡m-\p -Å-Xm-bpw

\Â-Im-\p-Å-Xm-bpw A-h-ti-jn-

¡p-¶-Xv kzm-`m-hn-I-am-Wv. C-h

Iq-Sn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmÂ am-{X-ta

H-cp hÀ-j-s¯ I-W-¡v ]qÀ-®-am-

hp-I-bp-Åq. C-{]-Im-cw ]qÀ-®-am-b

I-W-¡m-bn -cn -¡-Ww A-Sp -¯

hÀ-j-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä kw-_-

Ôn-¨ X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-sâ A-Sn-¯-d.

Iym-jv A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å hmÀ-

jn-I [-\-Im-cy ]-{Xn-I H-cp sd-kn-

] v-äv Bâ v t]-bv-saâ v tÌ-äv-saâ v

am-{X-am-Wv. A-Xn-\mÂ taÂ-̧ -d-ª

hn-h-cw e-`n-¡m³ A-Xv k-lm-b-

I-a-Ã.

Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ B-Øn-þ-_m-[y-

X-I-fm-Wv Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ km-

¼-¯n-I Øn-Xn F-´m-sW-¶

hn-h-cw \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. _m-e³-kv

jo-äv C-Ãm-¯-Xn-\mÂ Iym-jv A-Sn-

Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å hmÀ-jn-I [-\-Im-

cy ]-{Xn-I-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ

B-Øn _m-[y-X kw-_-Ôn-¨ H-cp

Xo-cp-am-\-hpw F-Sp-¡m-\m-In-Ã.

sN-e-hv \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡m-\m-h-iy-am-b

{]-Xn-hÀ-j h-cp-am-\-ap-t| m, A-Y-

hm {]-Xn-hÀ-j h-cp-am-\-¯n-\v

hn-t[-b-am-b-Xm-tWm {]-Xn-hÀ-j

sN-e-sh-¶ hn-h-c-̄ n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-

\-¯nÂ am-{X-ta A-Sp-¯ hÀ-j-

t¯-bv-¡p-Å kp-{]-[m-\ \-b-§Ä

cq-] o-I-cn-¡m-\pw Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m-

\ pw km-[n-¡p-I-bp-Åp. A-{Iq-hÂ

A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-b A-¡u|nÂ

\n-¶p am-{X-ta Cu hn-h-cw A-S-

§n-b C³-Iw Bâ v F-Iv-kv-s]³

ân-¨À tÌ-äv-saâ v e-`n-¡p-I-bp-Åq.

kz-cq-]n-¨ Xp-I-IÄ F-{X-sb-¶pw

sN-e--hm-bn \Â-In-b Xp-I I-gn-

¨p-Å \o-¡n-bn-cn-¸v F-{X-bm-sW-

¶p-ap-Å hn-h-cw c|v k-{¼-Zm-b-

¯n-ep-ap-Å A-¡u|nw-Kv k-{¼-

Zm-b-¯n-epw X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶p|v.

sd-kv-]o-äv Bâ v t]-bv-saâ v tÌ-äv-

saâ v F-¶ ]-{Xn-I kp-{]-[m-\-am-b

hn-h-cw-X-s¶-bm-Wv \Â-Ip-¶-Xv.

F-¶mÂ A-XnÂ e-`n-¨-Xm-bn Im-

Wn-¡p-¶ Xp-I-b-Ã H-cp B|-s¯

h-cp-am-\w. (Im-c-Ww C-XnÂ Ip-

Sn-Èn-I-bpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶p. e-`n-¡m-

\p-Å Xp-I-IÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶p-an-Ã).

\Â-In-b Xp-I-b-Ã Hcm| s¯

sN-e-hv. (Im-c-Ww, \Â-Im-\p-Å

Xp-I-IÄ C-XnÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã,

ap³-hÀ-jw \Â-Im-\p|m-bn-cp-¶

Ip-Sn-Èn-I DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶p-ap|v.)

H-cm|-s¯ h-cp-am-\-hpw sN-e-hpw

F-{X-sb-¶ bm-YmÀ-° hn-h-cw C³-

Iw Bâ v F-Iv-k-s]³ân-¨À tÌ-

äv-saânÂ \n-¶p am-{X-ta e-`n-¡q.

tNm-Zyw

A-{Iq-hÂ A-Sn-Øm-\-

am-¡n-b A-¡u|nw-Kv

k-{¼-Zm-bw

Iym-jv A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-

ep-Å A-¡u|nw-Kv k-{¼-

Zm-bw

1. e-̀ n-bv-¡m-\p-Å-Xpw \Â-Im-\p-Å-Xp-am-b Xp-I I-fp-sS

hn-h-c-§Ä hmÀ-jn-I [-\-Im-cy ]-{Xn-I-bp-sS `m-K-

am-bn e-`y-am-tWm?

e-`y-am-Wv

(_m-e³-kv jo-äv)e-`y-a-Ã

2. hÀ-jm-ýw Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ km-¼-¯n-I Øn-Xn-

sb-´m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶ hn-h-cw (A-Xm-b-Xv B-kv-Xn

_m-[y-X-I-fp-sS hn-h-cw e-`y-am-tWm ?

e-`y-am-Wv

(_m-e³-kv jo-äv)e-`y-a-Ã

3. I-gn-ª hÀ-j-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\-^-ew F-´m-bn-cp-¶p

sh-¶v (A-Xm-b-Xv, an-¨-am-bn-cp-t¶m, tÌ-äv-saâ v)

I-½n-bm-bn-cp-t¶m F-¶v) hmÀ-jn-I [-\-Im-cy ]-{Xn-

I-bnÂ \n-¶v a-\-Ên-em-¡p-tam?

a-\-Ên-em-Ipw

(C³-Iw & F-Iv-kv-s]³

ân-¨À

a-\-Ên-em-hn-Ã

4. I-gn-ª-hÀ-jw B-cw-̀ -̄ nÂ ssI-¿n-epw _m-¦n-ep-am-

bn D|m-bn-cp-¶-Xpw I-gn-ª hÀ-j-¯nÂ I-¿n-te-

¡pw _m-¦n-te-¡p-am-bn h-¶p tNÀ-¶-Xpw, hÀ-jm-

ýw ssI-¿n-epw _m-¦n-epw \o-¡n-bn-cp-¸m-bn D|m-

bn-cp-¶ Xp-am-b Xp-I-I-I-fp-sS hn-h-cw e-`y-am-tWm?

e-`y-am-Wv

(sd-kn-]v-äv & Bâ v

s]-bv-saâ v kv-tä-äv-saâ v)

e-`y-am-Wv

(hmÀ-jn-I [-\-Im-cy

]-{Xn-I X-s¶ H-cp

sd-kn-]o-äv & s]-bvsaâ v

tÌ-äv-saâ v B-Wv.


u


-gn-t¡m-Sv Pn-Ã-bp-sS h-S-t¡

A-ä-¯v Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶

Ir-jn -bv -¡pw hym-]m-c -

¯n-\pw H-cp t]m-se {]m-[m-\y-

ap-Å H-cp {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯m-Wv

\m-Zm-] p-cw {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v. {Km-

a-]-©m-b-¯n-se P-\-kw-Jy 2011

se sk³-k-kv A-\p-k-cn-¨v 42411

B-Wv. I-gn-ª H-cp hym-g-h-«-¡m-ew

Iq-«m-bv-a-bn-eq-sS \m-Zm-]p-cw {Km-a-

]-©m-b-¯v ssI-h-cn-¨ t\-«-§Ä

A-\-h-[n-bm-Wv. 2013þ14 se tI-c-f

kw-Øm-\-¯n-se G-ä-hpw an-I-¨

aq-¶m-a-s¯ ]-©m-b-¯m-bn \m-

Zm-]p-cw ]-©m-b-¯v X-e-bp-bÀ-¯n

\n-¶p. A-Xn-\v ap-¼v B-dv hÀ-j-

Im-ew Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv

Pn-Ã-bn-se G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ {Km-a-]-

©m-b-¯n-\p-Å kz-cm-Pv t{Sm-^n

\m-Zm-]p-cw {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯n-\v

kz-´-am-bn-cp-¶p. C-Ñm-i-àn-bp-Å

`-c-W-k-an-Xn-bpw IÀ-½ \n-c-X-cm-b

D-tZym-K-Ø-cpw k-l-I-c-W a-t\m-

`m-h-ap-Å P-\-X-bv-s¡m-¸w ap-¶nÂ

\-bn-¡m³ DuÀ-Ö-kz-e-\m-b {]-kn-

Uâpw D-Å-Xm-Wv t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯

hn-P-b-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\w.

P-\-tk-h-\-am-Wv {Km-a-]-©m-

b-¯n-sâ G-ä-hpw h-en-b e-£yw.

P-\-\w ap-XÂ a-c-Ww h-sc Po-hn-

X-¯n-sâ F-Ãm Xp-d-I-fn-ep-ap-Å

B-h-iy-§Ä-¡v P-\-§Ä {Km-a-]-

©m-b-¯n-s\ B-{i-bn-¡p-¶p. cm-

jv-{S-]n-Xm-hm-b a-lm-ß-Pn ]-d-ªn-

«p-Å-Xv, tk-hn-¡m-\p-Å A-h-k-cw

X-¶-Xn-\v P-\-¯n-t\m-Sv \mw

I-S-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv. an-I-¨

tk-h-\w \Â-Ip-I F-¶-Xv G-sd

{i-a-I-c-am-Wv F-¶n-cn-s¡ tk-h-

\-¯n-\p-Å A-´m-cm-jv-{S \n-e-hm-

c-am-b ISO:9001:2008 A-hmÀ-Uv

t\-Sn-b tI-c-f-¯n-se {Km-a-]-©m-

b-¯p-I-fnÂ H-¶m-bn \m-Zm-]p-cw

{Km-a-]-©m-b-̄ v am-dn-b-t¸mÄ AXv

A-̀ n-am-\-hpw BËm-Z-hpw H-̧ w Aw-

Ko-Im-c-hp-am-bn am-dn.

{Km-a-]-©m-b-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-

\-¯n-\v a-sä-Ãm-¯n-t\-bpw t] m-

se X-s¶ {]m-[m-\y-ap-Å-Xm-Wv

`u-Xn-I ]-Ým-¯-e ku-I-cy-hn-

I-k-\w F-¶p-Å-Xv. \m-Zm-]p-cw

{Km-a-]-©m-b-¯n-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-

S-t¯m-fw ]-©m-b-¯n-sâ lr-Z-b-

`m-K-¯m-bn I-Ãm-¨n Su-Wn-t\m-Sv

tNÀ-¶v \m-ev \n-e-I-fn-em-bn 4000 Hm-

fw N-Xp-c-{i-b-Sn hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bn-ep-Å

hn-im-e-am-b Hm-^o-kv ku-I-cy-

\m-Zm-]p-cw {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v Im-cym-e-bw

tIm



ap-Å {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v Im-cym-e-bw

tI-c-f-¯nÂ X-s¶ Np-cp-¡-am-Wv.

Iq-Sm-sX tI-c-f-̄ nÂ B-Zy-am-bn 10

e-£w cq-] D-]-tbm-Kn-̈ v sXm-gn-ep-d-

¸v ]-²-Xn-bv-¡m-bn cm-Po-hv Km-Ôn

tk-hm-tI{µ ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n. aq-¶v

tIm-Sn cq-] sN-e-hnÂ \nÀ-½n-̈ v Cu-

bn-sS D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-¿-s¸-« \m-Zm-

] p-cw {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v-þ C³-tUmÀ

tÌ-Un-bw tI-c-f-¯n-se a-säm-cp

]-©m-b-¯n-\pw A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm-

\m-hm-¯-Xm-Wv. tN-e-¡m-Sv an-\n

tÌ-Un-bw, {Km-a-]-©m-b-̄ v Im-cym-

e-b-t¯m-Sv tNÀ-¶vv c-t -|ap-¡mÂ

tIm-Sn cq-] sN-e-hv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶

\m-Zm-]p-cw {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v-þ-I-Ãym-

W-a-Þ-]-¯n-sâ {]-hr-¯n B-cw-

`n-¨p I-gn-ªp. {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-

I-fn-se 2 bp.]n kv-Iq-fp-IÄ-¡v 2

tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS sI-«n-S-\nÀ-½m-W

{]-hr-¯n ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn h-cp-¶p.

C-Xn-s\m-s¡ ]p-d-sa hÀ-jm-hÀ-

jw ]-²-Xn-hn-ln-Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v

\-S-¯n-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fmÂ DÄ-

\m-S³ {]-tZ-i-¯p-t]m-epw an-I-¨

K-Xm-K-X ku-I-cy-sam-cp -¡m³

I-gn-ªp. ̀ u-Xn-I ]-Ým-¯-e ku-

I-cy-hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nÂ

\m-Zm-]p-cw {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v a-äv

G-sXm-cp {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯n-s\-¡m-

fpw H-cp ]-W-¯q-¡w ap-¶n-em-Wv.

Cu hn-P-b-¯n-sâ {]-[m-\ ]-¦v

hn -I-k-\-¯n-\m-bn A-£o-Ww

{]-b-Xv-\n-¡p-¶ {]-kn-Uân-\v A-h-

Im-i-s¸-«-Xm-Wv.

\m-Zm-]p-cw {Km-a-]-©m-b-̄ n-\v

an-I-¨ co-Xn-bnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶

{^|v Hm-^o-kv kw-hn-[m-\w D|v.

hn-hn-[ B-h-iy-§Ä-¡m-bn h-cp-

¶-hÀ-¡v C-cn -¡m-\p-Å ku-I-

cyw, Ip-Sn-sh-Åw, kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡pw

] p-cp-j-·mÀ-¡pw {]-tXy-Iw tSm-bv-

se-äv ku-I-cyw, hn-I-emw-KÀ-¡p-Å

dmw-¼v, sS-en-hn-j³, {I-a-¯n-\v hn-

fn-¡m-\m-bp-Å tSm-¡¬ kw-hn-[m-

\w ap-X-em-b F-Ãm ku-I-cy-§-fpw

i-cn-bm-h-®w sN-bv-Xn-«p|v. tk-

h-\ k-¶-²-cm-b Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS

Iq-«m-bv-a-bpw AÀ-¸-W-t_m-[-hpw

]-©m-b-̄ n-sâ hn-I-k-\-̄ n-\v \-Ã

]-¦p h-ln-¡p-¶p. ap-gp-h³ Po-h-\-

¡mÀ-¡pw I-¼yq-«À ku-I-cy-hpw

{Km-a-]-©m-b-¯n-\m-bn X-¿m-dm-

¡n-b F-Ãm tkm-^v-äv-sh-b-dp-I-fpw

]-©m-b-̄ nÂ e-̀ y-am-¡p-I-bpw sN-

bv-Xn-«p|v. P-\-\-þ-a-c-W-þ-hn-hm-l

c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ ]qÀ-®-am-bpw I-¼yq-

«-ssd-kv-Uv sN-bv-Xn-«p|v.

an-I-̈ sd-t¡mÀ-Uv dqw F-¶-Xv

G-sXm-cp {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v Im-cym-

e-b-¯n-tâ-bpw kz-]v-\-am-Wv. ap³-

Im-e ^-b-ep-I-fpw c-Pn-Ì-dp-I-fpw

t\m-¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p th|n

\ mw ]m-gm-¡p-¶ k-a-b-sa-{X-bm-Wv?

\m-Zm-]p-cw {Km-a-]-©m-b-̄ n-\v sF.-

F-kv.H kÀ-«n-̂ n-¡-äv t\-Sp-¶-Xn-sâ

`m-K-am-bn Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS ]qÀ-®-k -

l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS Im-em-Im-e-§--fm-

bp-Å ^-b-ep-I-fpw c-Pn-Ì-dp-I-fpw

Ir-Xy-am-bpw hr-¯n-bm-bpw kq-£n-

¨n-«p|v. G-Xv hÀ-j-s¯ ^-b-epw

c-Pn-Ì-dpw F-fp-¸w sX-c-sª-Sp-

¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶-Xv Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v

am-{X-a-Ã Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡pw

H-cp-t]m-se B-izm-k-I-c-am-Wv.

I-gn-ª-hÀ-jw \m-Zm-]p-cw {Km-

a-]-©m-b-¯v k-¼qÀ-® s]³-j³

]-©m-b-¯m-bn {]-Jym-]n-¡-s¸-

\m-Zm-]p-cw {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v am-en-\y kw-kv-I-c-W ¹mâv


«p. AÀ-l-cm-b ap-gp-h³ t]À-¡pw

s]³-j³ B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä F-¯n-

-̈Xn-eq-sS k-aq-l-̄ n-sâ ap-Jy-[m-c-

bnÂ \n-¶pw ]mÀ-iz-h-Xv-I-cn-¡-s -̧«

H-cp P-\-hn-`m-K-t¯m-Sv sN-t¿|n-

bn-cp-¶ h-en-b I-S-a-bpw D-¯-c-hm-

Zn-¯-hpw \mw \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨p. G-I-tZ-

iw aq-hm-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw t]À-¡v

hn-hn-[ t£-a-s]³-j-\p-IÄ C-¶v

e-`n-¨p h-cp-¶p.

Zm-cn-{Zy-e-Lq-I-c-Ww e-£y-an-

«p-sIm|v \m-Zm-]p-cw {Km-a-]-©m-

b-¯nÂ i-à-hpw hn-]p-e-hp-am-b

Ip-Spw-_-{io kw-hn-[m-\w {]-hÀ-̄ n-

¡p-¶p. kv-{Xo im-ào-I-c-W-t¯m-

sSm-¸w km-aq-ln-I-þ-km-¼-¯n-I

hn-I-k-\-¯nÂ kv-{Xo-IÄ ]-¦m-fn-

I-fm-hp-I-sb-¶ a-l-¯m-b e-£yw

Iq-Sn C-Xn-\mÂ km-[q-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-

¶p. C-¶v \m-¶q-dn-e-[n-Iw Ip-Spw-

_-{io A-bÂ-¡q-«-§-fn-em-bn 6000

Â A-[n-Iw kv-{Xo-IÄ H-cp-an-¡p-¶

sN-dp-Xpw h-ep-Xp-am-b H-«-\-h-[n

]-²-Xn-IÄ hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn \-S-¸n-

em-¡n h-cp-¶ H-cp a-lm {]-Øm-\-

am-bn \m-Zm-]p-cw {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯n-

se Ip-Spw-_-{io am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

hr-¯n-bpw ip-Nn-Xz-hp-ap-Å

H-cp Np-äp-]m-Sn-\p am-{X-ta B-tcm-

Ky-ap-f-f H-cp k-aq-l-s¯ hmÀ-

s¯-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bp-I-bp-Åp. an-¡

{]m-tZ-in-I `-c-W-Iq-S-§-fpw C-¶v

A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶ Kp-cp-X-c-am-b

{]-iv-\-am-Wv J-c-am-en-\y kw-kv-I-c-

Ww. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv am-en-\y kw-kv-

I-c-W-¯n-se \m-Zm-]p-cw tam-UÂ

{]-k-à-am-Ip-¶-Xv. ]-©m-b-̄ n-se

hn-hn-[ `m-K-§-fn-ep-Å Su-Wp-I-

fnÂ \n-¶p-ap-Å J-c-am-en-\y-§Ä

ti-J-cn-¨v am-en-\y kw-kv-I-c-W

¹mânÂ F-̄ n-̈ v ssP-h-þ-A-ssP-h

am-en-\y-§-fm-bn thÀ-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p.

am-en-\yw ti-J-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw thÀ-

Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-am-bn G-Xm|v 20

Hm-fw sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ Zn-h-k-hpw

tPm-en sN-¿p-¶p. ssP-h-am-en-\y-

§Ä h-f-am-bn am-äp-I-bpw A-ssP-

h-am-en-\y-§Ä ]p-\x-kw-{I-a-W-̄ n-

\m-bn \Â-Ip-I-bp-am-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv.

]-©m-b-¯n-sâ \n-b-{´-W-

¯n-epw taÂ-t\m-«-¯n-ep-ap -Å

B-tcm-Ky-þ-ip-Nn-Xz k-an-Xn-bv-¡m-Wv

C-Xn-sâ ]qÀ-® Np-a-X-e. ssP-h-

h-fw, Ir-jn h-Ip-¸v ap-tJ-\ IÀ-

j-IÀ-¡v k-_v-kn-Un \n-c-¡nÂ

\Â-Ip-¶p. ]-²-Xn hn-ln-X-¯n-\v

]p-d-sa hym-]m-cn hy-h-km-bn-I-fp-sS

]-¦m-fn-¯-sa-¶ \n-e-bnÂ {]-Xn-am-

kw G-I-tZ-iw 50000 cq-] ip-Nn-

Xz k-an-Xn ti-J-cn-¡p-¶p. F-Ãm

hym-]m-c Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ \n-¶pw

H-cp \n-Ýn-X Xp-I Cu-Sm-¡p-¶p.

{]-Xn-am-kw i-cm-i-cn Cu ]-²-Xn-

bv-¡m-bn H-¶-c-e-£w cq-] sN-e-hv

{]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. an-I-¨ `-c-W-Iq-

S-§Ä t]m-epw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-« Cu

ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv H-t«-sd ]p-c-kv-Im-c-

\m-Zm-]p-cw C³-tUmÀ tÌ-Un-bw


§-fpw hn-hn-[ Xp-d-I-fnÂ \n-¶p-Å

{]-iw-k-I-fpw t\-Sn-b \m-Zm-]p-cw

{Km-a-]-©m-b-̄ n-se am-en-\y-kw-kv-

I-c-W ]-²-Xn a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v t] m-epw

am-Xr-I-bm-hp-¶-Xv.

H-cp {Km-a-]-©m-b-̄ n-sâ t\-«-

tIm-«-§Ä \-½p-¡v ]-©m-b-̄ n-sâ

Hm-Un-äv ]-cm-aÀ-i-§-fn-eq-sS ho-

£n-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. 1992-þ93 ap-XÂ

2011-þ12 hÀ-jw h-sc-bp-Å I-gn-ª

20 hÀ-j-s¯ G-I-tZ-iw 300 Hm-fw

Hm-Un-äv ]-cm-aÀ-i-§-fnÂ 80 i-X-am-

\-hpw I-gn-ª hÀ-jw \-S-¶ Hm-

Un-äv A-Zm-e-̄ n-eq-sS XoÀ-̧ m-¡m³

I-gn-ªn-«p|v.

H-cp {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯n-s\ kw-

_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw P-\-§-fp-tS-bpw

k-aq-l-¯n-tâ-bpw t£-a-¯n-\v

th|n Xp-I sN-e-h-gn-¡p-¶-Xp

t] m-se {]-[m-\-s¸-«-Xm-Wv {Km-a-]-

©m-b-¯n-\v AÀ-l-X-s¸-« \n-Ip-Xn-

I-fpw ô-kp-I-fpw ]n-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-I-

sb-¶p-Å-Xpw. {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯nÂ

sI-«n-S \n-Ip-Xn-bn-\-¯nÂ G-I-

tZ-iw 60 e-£w cq-]-bpw sXm-gnÂ

\n-Ip-Xn-bn-\-¯nÂ G-I-tZ-iw 50

e-£w cq-]-bpw hm-S-I-bn-\-¯nÂ

20 e-£w cq-]-bpw sse-k³-kv

ô-km-bn 10 e-£w cq-]-bpw amÀ-¡-

äv ô-kn-\-¯nÂ 8 e-£w cq-]-bpw

A-S-¡w G-I-tZ-iw I-gn-ª hÀ-jw

2 tIm-Sn cq-] X-\-Xv ̂ o-kn-\-¯nÂ

]n-cn-s -̈Sp-̄ n-«p|v. \n-Ip-Xn, ̂ o-kv

F-¶o C-\-§-fnÂ C-{X-bpw h-en-b

Xp-I ] n-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-hm-\p|m-bn-«pw

I-gn-ª 3 hÀ-j-hpw \n-Ip-Xn ] n-cn-hv

100 i-X-am-\w ssI-h-cn-¨p-sh-¶-Xv

G-sd Çm-L-\o-b-am-Wv. C-hn-sS-

bm-Wv ]-©m-b-¯n-t\m-sSm-¸w

\ nÂ-¡p-¶ C-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-§-fp-sS

k-l-I-c-W a-t\m-`m-hw {]-k-à-am-

Ip-¶-Xv.

\m-Zm-]p-cw {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯n-

se I-gn-ª-Im-e hÀ-j-§-fn-se

hn-I-k-\ ]-²-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS k-aq-l-

¯n-sâ F-Ãm Xp-d-I-fn-epw F-Ãm

hn-`m-Kw P-\-§-fn-epw hn-I-k-\-¯n-

tâ-bpw am-ä-¯n-tâ-bpw k-tµ-iw

F-¯n-¡p-I-bpw ssI-h-cn-¡p-I-bpw

sN-bv -Xn-«p|v. I-gn -ª hÀ-jw

am-{Xw ]-²-Xn hn-ln-X-am-bn e-`n-

¨ H-t¶-ImÂ-tIm-Sn cq-]-bpw, sa-

bnâ-\³-kv {Kmâm-bn e-`n-¨ H-cp

tIm-Sn-bpw ss^-\m³-kv I-½o-j³

{Kmâm-bn e-`n-¨ 60 e-£w cq-]

F-¶n-h-sb-Ãmw Iq-Sn G-I-tZ-iw 4

tIm-Sn-cq-]-bp-sS ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hn-

jv-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. C-XnÂ 100 i-X-am-

\-hpw sN-e-hv sN-¿m-³ I-gn-ª-Xv

\n-Ý-b-ZmÀ-Vy-¯n-sâ-bpw ITn-\

{]-b-Xv-\-¯n-sâ-bpw H-s¯m-cp-a-bp-

sS-bpw ^-e-am-bn-«m-Wv.

k-aq-l-¯n-sâ F-Ãm Xp-d-I-

fn-epw hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ am-säm-en

tIÄ-¸n-¨ \m-Zm-]p-cw {Km-a-]-©m-

b-¯v i-à-am-b `-c-W t\-Xr-

Xz-¯n-tâ-bpw IÀ-½ \n-c-X-cm-b

Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS-bpw Iq-«m-bv-a-bnÂ

Iq-Sp-XÂ D-b-c-§-fn-te-¡pw hn-P-

b-§-fn-te-¡p-ap-Å a-lm {]-bm-W-

¯n-em-Wv. A-sX R-§Ä a-Õ-cn-

¡p-¶-Xv a-äm-tcm-Sp-a-Ã R-§-tfm-Sv

X-s¶-bm-Wv.

(dn-t¸mÀ-«v þ sk-{I«dn)

u


cp-h-\-´-]p-cw Pn-Ã-bnÂ hÀ-

®-a-Õy Ir-jn-bnÂ GÀ-s¸-

«n-cn-¡p-¶ {]-km-Zn-s\ ]-cn-N-

b-s¸-Sp-¯mw. hn-f-hqÀ-¡Â

h-b-tem-cw A-tIz-dn-b-¯n-sâ D-S-a

{]-km-Zv F-´p-Im-cyw kw-km-cn-¨p

Xp-S-§n-bm-epw A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡p-¶-

Xv X-sâ hÀ-®-a-Õy-§-sf-¸-än-bm-

Wv. t]m-Ìv-am-Ì-dm-bn hn-c-an-¨ ti-

jw sh-dp-sX k-a-bw ]m-gm-¡m|m-

sb-¶v I-cp-Xn 2003 Â H-cp sN-dn-b

^n-jv Sm-¦pw hn-c-en-se-®m-hp-¶

a-Õy Ip-ªp-§-fp-am-bn Xp-S-§n-b

h-b-tem-cw A-tIz-dn-bw C-¶v 10

skâ v Ø-e-̄ v hym-]n-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶p.

150 cq-]-bnÂ Xp-S-§n-b A-e-¦m-c-a-

Õy bq-Wo-äv 20 e-£w cq-]-bnÂ

Iq-Sp-XÂ B-kv-Xn-bpw hÀ-jw 10

e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw hn-äp-h-c-hp-Å

Øm-]-\-am-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

h-b-tem-c-s¯ h-en-b hn-ti-j-§Ä

{]-km-Zn-sâ ho-«p-h-f-¸n-se

Ø-e-]-cn-an-Xn Im-c-Ww A-\p-P³

cm-P-sâ ]p-c-bn-S-¯nÂ sI-«n-Sw

\ nÀ-½n-¨m-Wv h-b-tem-cw A-tIz-dn-

bw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. tI-{µ-kÀ-

¡m-cn-sâ an-\n-kv-{So Hm-^v sIm-ta-

gv-kn-sâ Io-gn-se Fw.-]n.-C.-Un.F

G-g-c-e-£w cq-] \n-t£-] k-_v-

kn-Un-bm-bn e-`n-¨p I-gn-ªp. Fw.-

] n.-C.-Un.F skâ-dn-se tUm.-_n-\p

hÀ-¤o-kpw A-e-¦m-c a-Õy-^mw

Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-\v km-t¦-Xn-I k-lm-

b-§Ä sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶-Xm-bn ]-d-ªp.

Iq-Sm-sX ]m-e-¡m-«p-Å C³-U-kv-

{So-bÂ dn-kÀ-¨v s{S-bn-\ nw-Kv skâ-

dnÂ \n-¶pw im-kv-{Xo-b a-Õyw

h-fÀ-̄ Â ]-cn-io-e-\w e-̀ n-̈ n-«p|v.

K-¸n, tam-fn, F-bv-©Â, ^v-f-

hÀ-t^m¬, Hm-kv-¡mÀ, A-tcm-W,

]m-c-äv a-Õyw, tKmÄ-Uv ^n-jv Xp-

S-§n ap-¸-Xn-e-[n-Iw hÀ-®-a-Õy-

§Ä h-b-tem-cw A-tIz-dn-b-¯nÂ

\o-´n -¯p-Sn -¡p -¶p. A-e-¦m-c

a-Õyw Iq-Sm-sX Iv-S-e, tcm-lp, ar-

KmÂ, sd-Uv Nn-Ãn, a-te-jy³ hm-f

Xp-S-§n-b h-fÀ-̄ p a-Õy-§-tf-bpw

]-cn-]m-en-¡p-¶p. C-Xn-sâ a-Õy Ip-

ªp-§-tf-bpw C-hn-sS e-`y-am-Wv.

B-tKm-f-X-e-¯nÂ tIm-Sn-¡-

W-¡n-\v cq-]-bp-sS A-e-¦m-c-a-Õy

I-b-äp-a-Xn \-S-¡p-t¼mÄ tI-c-f-̄ n-

sâ kw-`m-h-\ h-f-sc Ip-d-hm-sW-

¶v {]-km-Zv Zpx-J-t¯m-sS ]-d-bp-I-

bp|m-bn. ]-cn-{i-an-¡m-\p-Å a-\-

Êpw, Øn-tcm-Õm-l-hpw A-ev-] w

£-a-bpw D-s -|¦nÂ sXm-gnÂ tX-Sn

A-\y-tZ-i-§-fn-te-¡v t]m-Im-sX

tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ]-cn-X-Øn-Xn-bnÂ

a-Õy-¡p-ªp-§-sf D-Xv-]m-Zn-̧ n-̈ pw

I-b-äp-a-Xn sN-bv-Xpw k-¼-¶-cm-Im-

Xn


sa-¶v {]-km-Zn-sâ A-\p-`-hw.

h-b-tem-cw hÀ-®-a-Õy tI-

{µw sh-dpw H-cp {]-ZÀ-i-\ hym-] m-c

tI-{µ-am -Im-sX h-¶pw I|pw

{]-hÀ-¯n-¨pw ]Tn-¡m³ Iq-Sn A-h-

k-c-ap|v. ¥m-kv Sm-¦v, Ìmâ v aq-Sn

F-¶n-h \nÀ-½n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p.

F-bv-td-äÀ, _-tbm-^nÂ-äÀ kn-Ìw,

a-Õy-Xo-ä, a-cp-¶p-IÄ, hn-hn-[ P-e-

k-ky-§Ä, ºuÄ-kv Xp-S-§n-b-h

C-hn-sS \n-¶pw e-`n-bv-¡pw. C-hn-sS

\n-¶pw a-Õyw hm-§n A-h-bnÂ

\n-¶p-ap|m-Ip-¶ Ip-ªp-a-Õy-§-

sf {]-km-Zv Xn-cn-s¨-Sp-¯v hnÂ-¸-\

\-S-¯n-s¡m-Sp-¡pw.

c|p hÀ-jw h-sc hÀ-®-a-Õy

Sm-¦n-se a-en-\-P-ew h-äm-sX \n-e-

\ nÀ-¯p-¶ _-tbm-^nÂ-äÀ kw-hn-

[m-\w G-sd {i-t²-b-am-Wv. C-Xn-\m-

bn Sm-¦nÂ A|À-{Ku|v ^nÂ-äÀ

D-d-̧ n-̈ ti-jw _m-Iv-So-cn-b IÄ-̈ À

sN-¿pw. Cu _m-Îo-cn-b-IÄ Sm-¦n-

se 70 i-X-am-\w am-en-\y-hpw \-in-

¸n-¡p-¶p. \q-dp-I-W-¡n-\v ¥m-Êv

Sm-¦p-I-fn-se a-en-\-P-ew \n-e-s¯

kn-aâ v Sm-¦nÂ F-¯n-b-ti-jw

_-tbm-_mÄ, ImÀ-_¬, a-WÂ,

kv-t]m-©v F-¶n-h-bn-eq-sS H-gp-¡n-

hn-Spw. C-Xv c|m-a-Xv H-cp X-h-W

Iq-Sn B-hÀ-¯n-¡pw. A-Xn-\mÂ

cq-£-am-b th-\-enÂ ip-²-P-e ZuÀ-

e-̀ yw H-cp Io-dm-ap-«n-b-sÃ-¶v {]-km-Zv

]-d-ªp.

{]-km-Zn-s\ k-lm-bn-¡m³

A-\p-P³ cm-P-\pw `m-cy \n-jn-bpw

a-¡-fm-b Pn-j-bpw Po-\-bpw H-gn-hp-

th-f-I-fnÂ H-¯p-Iq-Sm-dp|v. Iq-Sp-

XÂ A-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\v 0471-þ2283433,

9496283433.

(]:\yq:kÀ-Æokv)


u


X-e-§pw hn-e-§pw hn-X-dn-b-t¸mÄ

izm-kw ap-«n-b s]m-Xp-P-\w. A-hÀ

D-gp-Xp-a-dn-¨ a-®n-s\ h-f-am-¡n

\-½p-sS \n-b-a-hpw N-cn-{X-hpw.

P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ am-[p-cyw

\p-W-bm³ sIm-Xn-¨p Hm-tcm `m-c-

Xo-b-\pw. Km-Ôn-Pn-bp-sS k-a-c-ap-

d-I-fn-se-¯n C-ý-X³ a-ln-a-bpw

kzm-X-{ý-hpw. In-«n-b kzm-X-{ý-

¯n-sâ i-àn ]-IÀ-¶v A-¶v sN-

t¦m-«-bnÂ ]m-dn-]-d-¶ {Xn-hÀ-®

]-Xm-I.

B a-l-Xv hy-àn-bp-sS Nn-´-

I-fnÂ k-a-Xz Nn-´-IÄ D-S-se-Sp-

¯p. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨

]qÀ-®-X-bnÂ F-¯-W-sa-¦nÂ

A-[n-Im-cw P-\-§-fnÂ F-¯n-t¨-

c-Ww. A-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn Øn-Xn

k-a-Xz-hpw k-t´m-j-hpw bm-YmÀ-

°y-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\v ]-©m-b-¯v cm-Pv

\n-e-hnÂ h-c-Ww.

`-c-W-L-S-\ t`-Z-K-Xn h-gn

hn-I-k-\ A-[n-Im-c-§Ä hn-tI-

{µo-I-cn-¨-t¸mÄ {Km-tam-²m-c-Ww

\-S-¸m-¡n. A-Xn-sâ ]qÀ-®-cq-]-am-

bn {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ \n-e-hnÂ

h-¶p. X-t±-i Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ

Cu A-[n-Im-c am-äw P-\-§-fmÂ

sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ {]-Xn-\n-[n

`-c-W-IÀ-¯m-hp-I-bpw Hm-tcm {]-tZ-

i-¯n-\pw P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n D|m-b-

Xn-\mÂ Hm-tcm Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ

{]-Xo-£ sXm-«-dn-ªv Hm-Sn-\-S-¡p-

hm³ km-[n-¡p-¶p.

\m-«n³-Iq-«w H-¯p-tN-cp-¶

t]m-se \n-Ýn-X k-a-b-¯v {Km-a-

k-`-IÄ \-S-¯p-I-bpw s]m-Xp-P-

\-¯n-sâ b-YmÀ-° Nn-´-I-sf

hn-i-Z-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw A-dn-hpw A-dn-

hn-Ãm-bv-a-bpw H-¯p-tNÀ-¶v ]p-Xn-b

X-e-¯n-te-¡v {]-tZ-i-hm-kn-IÄ

kw-L-Sn-̈ v {Km-a-hn-I-k-\w t\-Sn-sb-

Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v km-[n-¡p-¶p.

hn-h-cm-h-Im-i tk-h-\-¯n-sâ

kp-Xm-cy-am-b t\-«w P-\-§-fnÂ

F-¯n-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-¶p. C-Xn-

eq-sS Km-Ôn-Pn-bp-sS Nn-´-I-fnÂ

bm-YmÀ-°y-¯n-sâ P-\m-[n-]-Xyw

D-W-cp-I-bm-Wv. P-\-§-fp-sS kw-

i-b-§Ä-¡v Ir-Xy-am-bn a-dp-]-Sn

]-d-bm³ G-sXm-cp D-tZym-K-Ø-\pw

Im-e-L-«-¯n-sâ hn-P-b-hpw Nn-´-I-fpw

c-¼-cy-¯n-sâ-bpw ]p-cm-W X-Xz-Nn-´-bp-tS-bpw B-hn-jv-Im-c-am-Wv \

mw B-kz-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv. Im-e-§Ä-¡p ap-¼v \m-«n-se {]-[m-\ a-c-¯n-sâ

Np-h-«nÂ \m-«p-Iq-«w H-¯p-tN-cp-I-bpw \m-«p-cm-Pm-hv \n-b-aw \-S-¸m-

¡p-I-bpw A-\p-k-cn-¡m³ {]-P-IÄ _m-[y-Ø-cm-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p.

C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc i-Ð-ap-bÀ-¯p-¶-h-sc \m-Sp-I-S-¯p-I-bpw. tI-c-f N-cn-{Xw

Xp-SÀ-¶p-h-¶p.

\m-«p-cm-Pm-¡-·m-cp-sS `-c-W-Im-ew \-Ã-Xp ]-d-ªmÂ In-gn-sI-«n

s] m³-]-Ww. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-te-¡v ssI Nq|n-b Im-ew. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ

`-c-W-k-{¼-Zm-b-s¯ \n-in-X-am-bn hn-aÀ-in-¨ a-l-Xv hy-àn-IÄ. C-Xn-\n-S-

bnÂ C-ý-bnÂ Ip-Sn-tb-dn-b {_n-«o-jv km-{am-Pyw. A-h-cp-sS ̀ -c-W-]m-S-hw

]m

cP\n _m_p


_m-[y-Ø-\m-bn.

sXm-gn-ep-d-¸v ]-²-Xn {]-Im-cw Iq-en-

tbm-sSm-¸w \m-Spw \-K-c-hpw hr-¯n-bm-

¡p-¶ km-[m-c-W P-\-̄ n-\v \n-Xy-hr-̄ n-

bpw ImÀ-jn-Im-`n-hr-²n-bpw \-S-¸m-¡m³

km-[n-¨p. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-am-bn C-S-]-g-In

Xm³ Po-hn-¡p-¶ a-®n-s\ kw-c-£n-¡m³

Hm-tcm-cp-̄ -cpw Nn-́ n-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶p

X-sâ k-¼m-Zy-t¯m-sSm-¸w.

{]m-b-¯n-sâ `m-cw ap-Xp-InÂ Xq-

¡p-t¼mÄ Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§-fnÂ \n-¶pw

hn-kv-ar-Xn-bn-te-¡v sX-¶n-am-dp-¶ hmÀ-

²-Iy-s¯ kwc-£n-¡m³ k-lm-b-l-kv-

X-hp-am-bn F-¯p-¶p ]m-en-tb-äo-hv t\-gv-

kp-amÀ. C-Xv P-\-§-fnÂ Im-cp-Wy-̄ n-sâ

kv-]À-i-\-am-bv Hm-tcm ]-©m-b-¯n-epw

\-S-¶p-h-cp-¶p.

I-e-bpw kw-kv-Im-c-hpw `-c-W-hpw

H-¶n-¨p ssI-tImÀ-¯p ]n-Sn-¨v tI-c-tfm-

Õ-h-§Ä F-¯p-¶p. sIm-¨p a-Õ-cmÀ-

°n ap-XÂ G-hÀ-¡pw A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b

tI-c-f-I-e X-s¶ kw-c-£n-¡m³ ]-©m-b-

¯n-\v km-[n-¡p-¶p.

Hm-tcm kv-{Xo-tb-bpw ]-cn -c-£n-

t¡|-Xv P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ \n-e-\ nÂ-

¸n-\v A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v

A-h-cp-sS {]-iv-\-§Ä Xp-d-¶p ]-d-bp--¶-

Xn-\pw k-aq-l-̄ n-sâ Xn-·-IÄ-s¡-Xn-sc

{]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw th|n Pm-{K-Xm

k-an-Xn-IÄ I-®pw-Im-Xpw Xp-d-¶v ]n-Sn-

¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. C-Xp-h-gn G-hÀ-¡pw \-Ã

kz-]-\-§Ä am-{Xw \Â-In ]-©m-b-¯v

`-c-W-¯n-\v k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p.

C-Xn-se-Ãmw P-\w Xr-]v -X-cm-Wv.

]-s£, Hm-tcm a-g-¡m-ew I-gn-bp-t¼m-gpw

Hm-tcm IÀ-j-I-\pw \-sÃ \m-tf-bp-sS



kz-]v-\w sh-Åw I-b-dn H-en-¨p t]-

m-Ip-¶p. am-\-¯v IÀ-j-I³ ImÀ-

ta-Lw I|mÂ a-\-ÊnÂ Xo-bm-Wv.

A-h-sâ I-ã-¸m-Spw Po-hn-X-`m-c-hpw

] m-S-̄ pw ]-d-¼n-ep-am-Wv. A-Xv \-in-

¨p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ tI-h-ew Ir-jn

h-Ip-̧ nÂ \n-¶pw \n-Ýn-X k-lm-bw

A-h-s\ b-YmÀ-°y-¯nÂ \n-¶pw

a-Sp-¸n-¡p-¶p.

A-Xp-t]m-se {Km-ao-Wm-´-co-

£w tI-c-f ]m-c-¼-cy-am-sW-¦n-epw

G-t´m F-hn-sS-tbm No-ª-a-Ww

P-\-§-sf a-c-hn-¸n-¡p-¶p. P-\w

s]-cp-Ip-t¼mÄ th-Ìp-IÄ \n-t£-

] n-¡m³ ]p-g-tbm tXm-Sp-I-tfm

kzo-I-cn-¡m³ _m-[y-Ø-cm-Ip-¶p.

A-[n-Im-cn -IÄ-¡v t\m-¡n-\nÂ-

¡m-t\ km-[n-¡p-¶p-Åq. h-cpw-X-e-

ap-d A-h-sc t\m-¡n ]-Ãn-dp-¼p-¶p.

{Km-a-´-co-£w \p-W-bm-\pw

Iym-a-d-bn-em-¡m-\pw th|n \m-Spw

\-K-c-hpw Xm|n-h-cp-¶ Sq-dn-Ìp-IÄ-

¡v \-Ã-tX ]-d-bm-\p-Åq. A-h-cp-sS

Iym-a-d I-®nÂ ]-Xn-bp-¶ h-\y-

ar-K-§-fp-sS Nm-cp-X- C-S-bv-¡n-sS

sX-fn-bp-t¼mÄ lm-bv a-t\m-l-cw!

]-s£, b-YmÀ-°-¯nÂ C-hn-sS

Po-hn-¡p-¶ a-\p-jyÀ ar-K-§-tfm-Sv

s]m-cp-Xn _p-²n-ap-«n Po-hn-¡p-¶

A-h-Ø B-c-dn-bm³. H-cp D-d-¡w

I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ ho-Sn-\p Np-äpw h-\y-

ar-K-¯n-sâ A-eÀ-¨ tIÄ-¡mw.

t\-cw sh-fp-¡p-t¼mÄ A-hÀ Hm-a-

\n-¨p h-fÀ-¯n-b B-Spw ]-ip-hpw

F-cp-a-bpw H-¶p-an-Ãm-sX Nm-Ip-¶p.

] n -tä-¶-s¯ ]-{X-hmÀ-¯-bnÂ

F-Ãm A-h-km-\n-¡p-¶p. In-«n-b

\-ã-]-cn-lm-c-¯n-sâ `m-cw F-§p-

sa-¯m-sX ap-c-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p A-h-sâ

Nn-´-bpw kz-]v-\-§-fpw.

C-Xn-s\-Ãmw D-]-cn-bm-bn sX-

cp-hnÂ hn-e-kn \-S-¡p-¶ sX-cp-hv

\m-bv-¡Ä. \n-b-aw A-hÀ-¡v Im-hÂ

`-S-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. F-{X-sb-{X t]-

cm-Wv sX-cp-hv \m-bp-sS I-Sn-tb-äv

Nn-In-Õ tX-Sp-¶-Xv. A-hn-tS-bpw

\n-b-aw ]-Ãn-dp-¡p-¶p.

F-¶pw ]-©m-b-¯v P-\-§Ä-

¡v th|n \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p-sh-¶

kzmÀ-°-am-b t_m-[-hpw Nn-´-bpw

km-[m-c-W-¡m-cnÂ F-̄ n-¡p-¶-Xn-

\v \q-dv i-X-am-\-hpw P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-

IÄ {i-²n-¡p-¶p|v. B Nn-´-bm-

Wv Xp-S-sc Xp-S-sc A-h-sc hn-P-b-

¯n-te-¡v sIm-s -¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. ""\-Ã

P-\-§-fp-s -|¦n-te \-Ã P-\-{]-Xn--\n-

[n-bp|m-Iq, F-¦n-te P-\m-[n-]-Xy

kw-c-£-I-cm-bn \-Ã ]-©m-b-¯pw

D|m-Iq. \-Ã \m-tf-bv-¡p th|n

s\-t©m-Sv tNÀ-¯v sNm-Ãmw P-\m-

[n-]-Xyw hn-P-bn-¡-s«.''

teJnI tam-Xn-c¡-®n {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯n-se P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-bmWv

{Km-a-´-co-£w \p-W-bm-\pw Iym-a-d-bn-em-¡m-\pw th|n \m-Spw \-K-c-hpw Xm|n-h-cp-¶ Sq-dn-Ìp-IÄ-¡v \-Ã-tX ]-d-bm-\p-Åq. A-h-cp-sS Iym-a-d I-®nÂ ]-Xn-bp-¶ h-\y-ar-K-§-fp-sS Nm-cp-X- C-S-bv-¡n-sS sX-fn-bp-t¼mÄ lm-bv a-t\m-l-cw! ]-s£, b-YmÀ-°-¯nÂ C-hn-sS Po-hn-¡p-¶ a-\p-jyÀ ar-K-§-tfm-Sv s]m-cp-Xn _p-²n-ap-«n Po-hn-¡p-¶ A-h-Ø B-c-dn-bm³.

u


a-ÃqÀ {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯n-se

km-[m-c-W P-\-§Ä kÀ-

¡mÀ ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å B-tcm-

Ky-Øm-]-\-§-sf-bm-Wv B-{i-

bn-¡p-¶-Xv. B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å H-cp

P-\-X-bm-Wv H-cp \m-Sn-sâ k-¼-̄ v.

F-¶-Xn-\ mÂ \n-e-hn-ep-Å B-tcm-

Ky-Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS tk-h-\w kv-

Xp-XyÀ-l-am-b co-Xn-bnÂ P-\-§-fn-

se-¯n-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xv {Km-a-]-©m-b-

¯n-sâ IÀ-½-]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS `m-K-

am-Wv. \q-X-\-am-b kw-cw-`-§-fpw

]-²-Xn-I-fpw B-hn-jv-I-cn-̈ p-sIm|v

Hm-a-Ãq-cn-sâ s]m-Xp-P-\ B-tcm-Ky

cw-K-§-fnÂ ] p-¯³ D-WÀ-Æpw

Ip-Xn-¸pw kw-Pm-X-am-¡p-I-sb-¶

e-£y-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn 2014 H-Iv-

tSm-_À 30-þmw Xo-b-Xn B-tcm-Ky-

þ-tZ-h-kzw h-Ip-¸v a-{´n hn.-F-kv.

in-h-Ip-amÀ B-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bn-se

3 ]-²-Xn-IÄ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xv

{]-hÀ-¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨p.

tlm-an-tbm Un-kv-s]³-k-dnHm-a-Ãq-cnÂ H-cp tlm-an-tbm

Un-kv-s]³-k-dn C-Ãm-¯-Xn-\mÂ

{Km-a-]-©m-b-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-{]-

Im-cw kw-Øm-\ K-h¬-saâ v

F³.-BÀ.-F-¨v.Fw ]-²-Xn-bnÂ

B-cw-`n-¨ tlm-an-tbm Un-kv-s]³-

k-dn ]-©m-b-̄ v h-I sI-«n-S-̄ nÂ

D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xv {]-hÀ-¯-\w

B-cw-`n-¨p.

{]m-Y-an-I B-tcm-Ky-tI-{µw]-¶ym-en hmÀ-UnÂ {]-hÀ-

¯n-¡p-¶ {]m-Y-an-Im-tcm-Ky tI-

{µ-¯nÂ kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡m-cnÂ

\n-¶pw e-`y-am-¡p-¶ Hu-j-[-§Ä-

¡v ]p-d-ta {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯n-sâ

]-²-Xn {]-Im-c-ap-Å Hu-j-[-§-fpw

hm-§p-¶p. B-b-Xn-\mÂ Cu tI-{µ-

¯nÂ \n-¶pw km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v

ap-S-§m-sX Nn-In-Õ-IÄ e-`y-am-Wv.

s]m-Xp-P-\-§-fp-sS k-l-I-

c-W-t¯m-sS Hm-a-ÃqÀ {]m-Y-an-Im-

tcm-Ky-tI-{µ-¯nÂ e-`y-am-¡n-b

C.-kn. -Pn -bpw {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯n-

sâ 2013-þ14 ]-²-Xn-bnÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-

¯n \nÀ-½n-¨ ¢o-\n-¡Â em-_pw

{]-hÀ-¯-\-£-a-am-¡n-b-Xn-\mÂ

B-tcm-Ky-]-cn-] m-e-\ cw-K-s¯ Kp-

W-\n-e-hm-c-hpw tk-h-\-hym-] v-Xn-

bpw hÀ-²n-¡p-I-bp|m-bn. F³.-

BÀ.-F-¨v.Fw ^|v D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v 1

sI.hn ssh-Zyp-Xn D-Xv-]m-Zn-̧ n-¡p-¶

ku-tcmÀ-Ö ¹mâ v (] n.-F-¨v.kn

X-e-¯nÂ tI-c-f-¯nÂ B-Zy-am-bn

\-S-¸n-em-¡n-b ]-²-Xn) {]-hÀ-¯-

\-£-a-am-¡n-b-Xv h-gn Ip-«n-I-fp-sS

B-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bnÂ Hm-a-ÃqÀ am-Xr-I

Hm



tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[ a-cp-¶p-IÄ tI-Sp-

Iq-Sm-sX kq-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa

em-_n-\pw I-¼yq-«-dp-IÄ-¡pw C-Xv

{]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¶p.

B-bpÀ-th-Zm-ip-]-{Xn-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b sI-«n-Sw

Hm-a-ÃqÀ {Km-a-]-©m-b-̄ v ss]-

h-Ån hmÀ-UnÂ {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯n-

sâ ]qÀ-®-k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS

{]-hÀ-¯n-¨p h-cp-¶ B-bpÀ-th-Zm-

ip-]-{Xn km-[m-c-W P-\-§-fp-sS

{]-tXy-In-¨pw hr-²-P-\-§-fp-sS

B-{i-b-tI-{µ-am-Wv. Ø-e-]-cn-an-Xn-

bm-bn-cp-¶p \n-e-hn-ep|m-bn-cp-¶

{]-[m-\ {]-iv-\w. F-¶mÂ tI-{µm-hn-

jv-Ir-X ]-²-Xn-bm-b "B-bp-jv'sâ

k-lm-b-t¯m-sS 36 e-£w cq-]

sN-e-h-gn-¨v \nÀ-½n-¨ sI-«n-Sw Cu

{]-iv-\-¯n-\v H-cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc ]-cn-

lm-c-am-Ip-¶p. kÀ-¡m-cnÂ \n-¶pw

e-̀ n-bv-¡p-¶ Hu-j-[-§Ä-¡v ]p-d-sa

]-©m-b-¯v ]-²-Xn-bnÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-

¯n B-h-iy-am-b Hu-j-[-§-fpw

A-\p-_-Ô D-]-I-c-W-§-fpw hm-§n

\Â-Ip-I h-gn Cu tI-{µ-¯n-sâ

{]-hÀ-¯-\w am-Xr-Im-]-c-am-bn \-S-

¶p h-cp-¶p.


u


tI-c-f-¯n-sâ N-cn-{X-¯n-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b Im-bn-I-am-am-¦-am-bn am-dp-¶ 35þmw tZ-io-b-sK-bnw-kv P-\p-h-cn 31 ap-XÂ

s^-{_p-h-cn 14 h-sc tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hn-hn-[ Ø-e-§-fnÂ hn-hn-[ th-Zn-I-fn-em-bn \-S-¯-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. ta-f-bv-¡v B-th-

i-ta-Im³ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ d¬ tI-c-f d-®nÂ \-ap-¡pw ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-Imw.

Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw th-Zn a-Õ-c -C-\w

1. Im-cy-h-«w {Ko-³-^oÂ-Uv tÌ-Un-bw D-Zv-Lm-S-\-hpw k-am-]-\-hpw

2. bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än tÌ-Un-bw A-Xv-e-än-Iv-kv

3. Im-cy-h-«w FÂ.F³.kn.]n.C. sh-tem-t{Umw ssk-¢nw-Kv

4. Im-cy-h-«w C³-tUmÀ-lmÄ hp-jp

5. Pn-½n-tPmÀ-Pv C³-tUmÀ kv-tä-Un-bw Pnw-\m-kv-än-Iv-kv, lm³-Uv t_mÄ

6. ]n-c-¸³-tIm-Sv A-Izm-«n-Iv tImw-¹-Iv-kv \o-´Â

7. sh-Åm-b-Wn A-{Kn-IÄ-N-dÂ tIm-tf-Pv C³-tUmÀ kv-tä-Un-bw s\-äv-t_mÄ

8. F³. F-¨v. ss_-]m-kv tIm-h-fw {S-bm-Xv-e¬

9. sS-¶o-kv tImw-¹-Iv-kv sS-¶o-kv

10. N-{µ-ti-J-c³ \m-bÀ tÌ-Un-bw kv-Izm-jv

11. B-än-§Â {io-]m-Zw tÌ-Un-bw sJm tJm-bpw I-_-Un-bpw

12. h-«n-bqÀ-¡m-hv jq-«nw-Kv td-©v jq-«nw-Kv

13. iw-Jpw-ap-Jw _o-¨v _o-¨v lm³-Uv t_mÄ



B-e¸pg

sIm-Ãw

Xr-ÈqÀ

tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv

I®qÀ

F-d-Wm-Ip-fw

th-Zn a-Õ-c -C-\w

1. th-¼-\m-«v Im-bÂ Xp-g-¨nÂ

1. B-{im-aw-þ-tlm-¡n kv-tä-Un-bw tlm-¡n

2. emÂ-_-l-ZqÀ im-kvv-{Xn kv-tä-Un-bw d-Kv-_n

1. ap-\-¼w-_o-¨v-þsIm-¨n tbm-«nw-Kv

2. kn-bmÂ tKm-Â-^v tImÀ-«v, s\-Sp-¼m-tÈ-cn tem¬-t_mÄ

3. kn-bm-Â t{S-Uv s^-bÀ skâÀ s^³-knw-Kv

4. cm-Po-hv Km-Ôn C³-tUmÀ kv-tä-Un-bw tS-_nÄ sS-¶o-kv & _m-Uv-anâ¬

5. P-h-lÀ-emÂ s\-lv-dp kv-tä-Un-bw BÀ-¨-dn

1. Xr-ÈqÀ tIm-À-¸-td-j³ tÌ-Un-bw h-\n-Xm ^p-Sv-t_mÄ

2. hn.sI.F³. ta-t\m³ C³-tUmÀ kv-tä-Un-bw `m-tcm-Zz-l-\w & Pyq-tUm

3. Xr-{]-bmÀ C³-tUmÀ kv-tä-Un-bw t_m-Iv-knw-Kv

4. Xr-ÈqÀ t]m-eo-kv A-¡m-Z-an kv-tä-Un-bw {Sm-]v B-â v kv-Io-äv jq-«nw-Kv

1. tImÀ-¸-td-j³ tÌ-Un-bw ]p-cp-j ^p-Sv-t_mÄ

2. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv sa-Un-¡Â tIm-tf-Pv kv-tä-Un-bw ]p-cp-j ̂ p-Sv-t_mÄ, {]m-Y-an-I du|v

3. hn. sI. Ir-jv-W-ta-t\m³ C-³-tUmÀ kv-tä-Un-bw thm-fn-_mÄ

4. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv _o-¨v _o-¨v thm-fn-t_mÄ

1. ap|-bm-Sv C³-tUmÀ kv-tä-Un-bw _m-kv-¡-äv t_mÄ, KpkvXn



h

]-²-Xn A-h-tem-I-\ tbm-Kw

-S-¡³ Pn-Ã-I-fn-se {Km-a-]-

©m-b-¯p-I-fp -sS ]-²-Xn

A-h-tem-I-\-ao-änw-Kv 8/01/2015

hym-gm-gv-N tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv I-f-Iv-t{S-äv

tIm¬-^-d³-kv lm-fnÂ h-¨v \-S-

¶p. 2014þ15 km-¼-̄ n-I hÀ-j-s¯

]-²-Xn hn -\n -tbm-K-¯nÂ kw-

Øm-\ i-cm-i-cn-bnÂ hn-hn-[ Im-c-

W-§-fmÂ F-¯m³ km-[n-¡m-¯

{Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-I-sf-bm-Wv A-h-

tem-I-\-¯n-\v hn-t[-b-am-¡n-b-Xv.

Im-kÀ-tIm-Sv, h-b-\m-Sv Pn-Ã-I-fnÂ

\n-¶pw ]-¯p-{Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v

ho-X-hpw tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv, I-®qÀ Pn-

Ã-I-fnÂ \n-¶p-Å C-cp-]-Xv ho-Xw

{Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fpw A-h-tem-

I-\-tbm-K-¯nÂ ]-s¦-Sp-¯p. 60

{Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fnÂ \n-¶pw

sk-{I-«-dn-am-cpw P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpw

]-s¦-Sp-¯ tbm-K-¯nÂ L-S-I-

Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS Pn-Ãm-X-e- D-tZym-

K-Ø³, ]-©m-b-¯v U-b-d-Î-dp-sS

Np-a-X-e h-ln-bv-¡p-¶ tPm-bnâ v

U-b-d-ÎÀ F.sk-bn-Zv, ]-©m-b-¯v

h-Ip-¸v a-{ń-bp-sS ss{]-h-äv sk-{I-

«-dn F-kv.Fw. sj-co-^v, ]-©m-b-

¯v {]-kn-Uâ v A-tkm-kn-tb-j³

kw-Øm-\ P-\-dÂ sk-{I-«-dn kq-̧ n

\-cn-¡m-t«-cn, tÌ-äv s]À-t^m-a³-kv

B-Un-äv B-ô-kÀ F-kv. Zn-hm-

I-c³-]n-Å Un.Un.]n.amÀ Xp-S-§n-

b-hÀ ]-s¦-Sp-¯ tbm-Kw ]-©m-b-

¯v km-aq-ly-\o-Xn h-Ip-¸v a-{ń

tUm. Fw. sI. ap-\oÀ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w

sN-bv-Xp. B-Zym-h-km-\w h-sc tbm-

K-̄ nÂ ]-s¦-Sp-̄ a-{ń P-\-{]-Xn-

\n-[n-I-fp-sS-bpw D-tZym-K-Ø-cp-tS-

bpw {]-iv-\-§Ä {i-²m-]qÀ-Æw tI-«

ti-jw K-h¬-saâ v ]-cn-l-cn-t¡|

hn-j-b-§Ä D-S³ X-s¶ ]-cn-l-

cn -¡m³ \-S-]-Sn -bp|m-Ip-sa-¶v

{]-Jym-] n-¨p. `q-cn-`m-Kw {Km-a-]-©m-

b-̄ p-I-fpw C³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv hn-̀ m-K-

¯n-sâ Io-gnÂ sN-bv-Xp-XoÀ-t¡|

a-cm-a-¯p {]-hÀ-¯n-I-fm-Wv Iq-Sp-

X-epw ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡m³ _m-¡n-

bp-Å-Xv F-¶v A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p.

Cu hÀ-jw ap-XÂ GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b

C-þ-sSâ-dnw-Kn-t\m-Sv (ETendering)tIm¬-{Sm-ÎÀ-amÀ k-l-I-cn-¡m-¯-

Xn-\ mÂ ]-e {]-hÀ-¯n-I-fpw s_-

\n-̂ n-jy-dn I-½n-än Iq-Sn G-sä-Sp-¡p-

t¼m-gp|m-Ip-¶ Im-e-Xm-a-k-am-Wv

C-¡m-cy-¯n-ep|m-b X-S-Êw F-¶v

P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p.

D-tZym-K-Ø-cp-sS Ø-ew am-äw, X-kv-

Xn-I H-gn-ªp In-S-¡p-¶-Xv, hn.C.H.

am-sc a-äv tPm-en-IÄ-¡v \n-tbm-Kn-

¡Â F-¶o hn-j-b-§-fpw NÀ-̈ -sN-

¿-s¸-«p. ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶-h

k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-bn ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³

th| \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä a-{ń D-tZym-

K-Ø ta-[m-hn-IÄ-¡v \Â-Ip-I-bpw

{]-tXy-I D-¯-c-hp-IÄ th|-Xv

D-S³-X-s¶ \-ev-Ip-sa-¶pw a-{ń D-d-

¸v \Â-In. ]-²-Xn-hn-\n-tbm-K-̄ nÂ

D-¯-c-ta-J-em Pn-Ã-IÄ I-gn-ª

hÀ-j-§-fnÂ Im-Wn-¨ an-I-hv Cu

hÀ-j-hpw \n-e-\n-À-¯-W-sa-¶pw

2015þ16 km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-j-s¯

]-²-Xn-IÄ t\-c-s¯ Aw-Ko-Im-cw

hm-§n Cu `-c-W k-an-Xn-bp-sS Im-

e-L-«-¯nÂ X-s¶ ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-

¡m³ {i-aw D|m-Ip-sa-¶pw tbm-Kw

{]-Xo-£ {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨p.

(]:\yq:kÀ-Æo-kv)


u


þ15se ]-²-Xn-hn\n-tbm-Kw tI-c-f-¯n-

se FÃm {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fpw 100

i-X-am-\-am-¡m³ {i-an-¡-W-sa-¶v a{ń

tUm. Fw.sI. ap-\oÀ ]-dªp. h-S-¡³ Pn-Ã-I-

fm-b Im-kÀ-tIm-Sv, I-®qÀ, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv, h-b-

\m-Sv Pn-Ã-I-fn-se ]-©m-b-¯p sk-{I-«-dn-am-cpw

{]-kn-U-âp-am-cpw ]-s¦-Sp-¯ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv I-f-

Iv-t{S-äv tIm¬-^-d³-kv lm-fnÂ h-¨v 08/01/2015

Â \-S-¶ ]-²-Xn A-h-tem-I-\-ao-änw-KnÂ kw-

km-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p a-{ń. kw-Øm-\ i-cm-

i-cn-tb-¡mÄ ]-²-Xn-hn-\n-tbm-K-¯nÂ Ip-d-hv

h-¶ {Km-a-]-©m-b-v-¯p-I-sf-bm-Wv A-h-tem-I-\

ao-änw-Kn-te-bv-¡v £-Wn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. hn-\n-tbm-Kw

Ip-d-ªmÂ ]-²-Xn-]-Ww {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ-

¡v \-ãw kw-`-hn-¡m³ km-[y-X-bp-s| -¶pw

ap³-hÀ-j-§-fn-se-t¸m-se Iym-cn-Hm-hÀ sN-¿m³

I-gn-bm-̄ km-l-N-cy-am-Wv \n-e-hn-ep-Å-sX-¶pw

a-{ń ]-d-ªp. ]-²-Xn {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-am-bn

_-Ô-s¸-«v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Po-h-\-¡m-sc 2015

amÀ-¨v 31 h-sc Ø-ew am-äw A-\p-h-Zn-¡n-sÃ-¶vvv

a-{ń tUm. Fw. sI. ap-\oÀ Iq«n-t¨À¯p. Po-h-

\-¡m-cp-sS Ø-ew-am-äw Im-c-Ww ]-²-Xn {]-hÀ-

]²Xn hn\n-tbm-Kw 100 i-X-am-\-am-¡m³ FÃm {Km-a-]-©m-b¯pw {i-an¡WwtUm. Fw.sI. ap-\oÀ, ]-©m-b-¯v km-aq-ly-\o-Xn h-Ip-¸v a-{ń

2014


¯-\-§Ä-¡v X-S-Êw t\-cn-Sp-¶-Xm-

bn {Km-a-]-©m-b-̄ p {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ

A-̀ n-{]m-b-s -̧«-t¸m-gm-bn-cp-¶p a-{ń

C-§-s\ {]-Jym-]n-¨-Xv. hn-hn-[ {Km-

a-]-©m-b-̄ p-IÄ ]-²-Xn {]-hÀ-̄ -

\-§-fnÂ D|m-Ip-¶ {]-bm-k-§Ä

hn-h-cn-¨p. ]-\-¯-Sn {Km-a-]-©m-

b-¯nÂ ]-«n-I-Pm-Xn tIm-f-\n-bm-

bn {]-Jym-]n-¨ Ø-e-¯v tdm-Uv

\ nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\v tkm-jyÂ am-¸v

th-W-sa-¶v \n-jv-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn

{i-²-bnÂ-s -̧Sp-̄ n-b-t¸mÄ H-cm-gv-N-

bv-¡-Iw A-Xn-\v ]-cn-lm-cw D|m-

¡n-\-ev-Ip-sa-¶v a-{ń D-d-¸v \Â-In.

s]m-Xp-am-c-a-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-I-fm-Wv

G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ sN-bv-Xp-XoÀ-¡m-

\p-Å-sX-¶pw F³-Pn-\o-bÀ-am-cp-sS

Ip-d-hp-sIm|m-Wv C-Xp kw-̀ -hn-¡p-

¶-sX-¶pw Nn-e P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ

A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«-t¸mÄ ZoÀ-L-Im-

e-am-bn ]-e-{Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ-

¡m-bn H-cp A-kn. F³-Pn-\o-bÀ

am-{X-ap|m-bn-cp-¶ Ø-m-\-¯v 500

{Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ-¡v Hm-tcm

A-kn. F³-Pn-\o-b-dpw _m-¡n

Ø-e-§-fnÂ 2 {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯n-\v

H-cp A-kn. F³-Pn-\o-b-dpw F-¶

co-Xn-bnÂ ]p-Xn-b X-kv-Xn-I kr-ãn-

¨v \n-b-a-\w \-S-¯n-b Im-cyw a-{ń

HmÀ-½n-¸n-¨p. ho|pw ho|pw X-kv-

Xn-I-IÄ kr-ãn-¡m³ I-gn-bn-Ã.

\n-e-hn-ep-Å X-kv-Xn-I-bnÂ F.C.

C-sÃ-¦nÂ A-Xm-Xp {Km-a-]-©m-b-

¯p-IÄ-¡p X-s¶ F.C.am-sc Fw-

t¹m-bv-saâ v F-Iv-tk-©v ap-tJ-\

\n-b-an-¡m-sa-¶pw a-{ń ]-d-ªp.

`m-hn-bnÂ C-¯-cw ]-cm-Xn-IÄ

H-gn-hm-¡p-I. ]-²-Xn \ nÀ-Æ-l-Ww

kp-K-a-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\v {Km-a-]-©m-b-

v̄ X-e-̄ nÂ tIm-þ-HmÀ-Un-t\-j³

I-½n-än Im-cy-£-a-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-

¡-Ww. F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv hnw-Kpw

{Km-a-]-©m-b-¯pw C-t¸m-gpw c|v

Iw-]mÀ-«v-saâm-bn \n-ev-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

C-Xp ]m-Sn-Ã. H-cp-an-¨v t]m-I-Ww.

Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-b \n-co-£-Ww D|m-I-

Ww. tkm-jyÂ sk-Iyq-cn-än an-j-

\p-th|n ^|v sN-e-h-gn-bv-¡m³

th|-{X {i-²-Im-Wn-¡m-dn-Ã. A-Xp-

am-ä-s -̧tS|-Xm-Wv. Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS

Ø-ew-am-äw amÀ-¨p-am-kw h-sc

\ nÀ-¯n-sh-¨-Xn-\mÂ Z-b-hp-sN-

bv-Xp ]-©m-b-¯p-{]-kn-Uâp-amÀ

C-¯-cw B-h-iy-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-

Sp-¶ km-l-N-cyw H-gn-hm-¡n Po-

h-\-¡m-cp-sS tk-h-\w ]-c-am-h-[n

{]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n 100% ]-²-Xn

]q-À-¯o-I-c-Ww \-S-¯-W-sa-¶v

a-{ń A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p. ]-©m-b-¯v

U-b-d-ÎÀ (C³-NmÀPv) F. sk-bn-

Zv, tÌ-äv-s]À-t^m-a³-kv B-Un-äv

B-ô-kÀ F-kv. Zn-hm-I-c³ ]n-Å,

]-©m-b-¯p-{]-kn-Uâ v A-tkm-kn-

tb-j³ P-\-dÂ sk-{I-«-dn kq-¸n

\-cn-¡m-t«-cn Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ A-h-tem-

I-\-tbm-K-¯nÂ kw-_-Ôn-¨p.


u


`À-¯m-¡-·mÀ D-t]-£n-¨-h-cp-sS s]¬-a-¡Ä-¡v hn-hm-l [-\-k-lm-bwhn-[-hm s]³-j-sâ am-\-Z-Wv-U-§Ä-¡-\p-kr-X-am-bn `À-¯m-¡-·mÀ D-t]-£n-¨-h-cp-sS s]¬-a-¡Ä-¡pw `À-¯m-

hn-s\ Im-Wm-Xm-bn 7 hÀ-jw I-gn-ª-hÀ-¡pw {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ ap-tJ-\ hn-hm-l-[-\-k-lm-bw A-\p-h-Zn-¡m-

hp-¶-Xm-sW-¶v \nÀ-t±-in-¨v kÀ-¡p-eÀ ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p.

kÀ-¡p-eÀ \-¼À. 66583/Un-F2/14/X-kz-`-h Xo-b-Xn: 17.11.14

hn-hm-l _-Ôw thÀ-s]-Sp-¯n-b-h-cp-sS Ip-«n-bp-sS P-\-\ c-Pn-Ì-dn-se t]-cv Xn-cp-¯Âhn-hm-l _-Ôw thÀ-s]-Sp-¯n-b tI-kp-I-fn-epw am-Xm-hv/]n-Xm-hv D-t]-£n-¨p t]m-bn-«p-Å tI-kp-I-fn-epw Ip-«n

B-cp-sS kw-c-£-W-bn-em-tWm A-X-\p-k-cn-¨v am-Xm-hn-sâ/]n-Xm-hn-sâ am-{Xw A-t]-£-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ

P-\-\ c-Pn-Ì-dnÂ t]-cv Xn-cp-¯n \Â-Im-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. F-¶mÂ C-¯-cw k-µÀ-`-¯nÂ am-Xm-hv/]n-Xm-hv Ip-«n-bpw

Xn-cn-¨-dn-bÂ tc-J-bpw k-ln-Xw c-Pn-kv-{Sm-dp-sS ap-¼m-sI lm-P-cm-tI|-Xp-am-Wv. Xn-cp-¯-en-\p-Å F-Ãm hy-h-Ø-

I-fpw ]m-en-¨p-sIm|v P-\-\ c-Pn-Ì-dnÂ t]-cv Xn-cp-¯n \Â-Im-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

kÀ-¡p-eÀ \-¼À. 55767/BÀ.-Un.3/14/X.-kz.-`.h Xo-b-Xn: 18.12.14

Kp-W-t`m-àr en-Ìn-\v hn-t[-b-am-bn hy-àn-K-X B-\p-Iq-eyw, D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw-þ-kv]-ão-IcWw ]-©m-b-¯v cm-Pv/\-K-c-]m-en-Im \n-b-a-¯n-se N-«-§Ä {]-Im-cw hy-àn-K-X Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡-sf sX-c-sª-Sp-¡m-

\p-Å A-[n-Im-cw {Km-a/hmÀ-Uv k-`-bv-¡m-Wv. kÀ-¡mÀ amÀ-¤ \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä-¡v hn-cp-²-am-bn hy-àn-K-X Kp-W-t`m-

àm-¡-fp-sS en-Ìv X-¿m-dm-¡p-I-bpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-bv-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ B-b-Xn-\p-Å D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw

_-Ô-s¸-« sk-{I-«-dn-bv-¡pw `-c-W-k-an-Xn Aw-K-§Ä-¡p-am-bn-cn-bv-¡pw. `-c-W-k-an-Xn Aw-K-§Ä ssI-am-dp-¶ Kp-

W-t`m-àr en-ÌnÂ-s¸-Sm-¯-hÀ-¡v B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶p-sh-¦nÂ B-b-Xn-\p-Å D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw _-Ô-s¸-«

\nÀ-Æ-l-tWm-tZym-K-Ø-\nÂ \n-£n-]v-X-am-bn-cn-bv-¡pw.

kÀ-¡p-eÀ \-¼À. 4212/F.-_n.1/14/X.kz-.`-.h. Xo-b-Xn: 08.12.14

X-t±-i kz-bw-`-c-W Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡m-h-iy-am-b sX-cp-hp-hn-f-¡p-I-fpw A-\p-_-Ô D-]-I-c-W-§-fpw hn-X-c-Ww sN-¿Â D-¯-c-hv ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨pXn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw, sIm-Ãw, ]-¯-\w-Xn-«, tIm-«-bw, C-Sp-¡n, B-e-¸p-g F-¶o 6 Pn-Ã-I-fnÂ FÂ.C.-Un. em-¼p-IÄ

hn-X-c-Ww \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Å Np-a-X-e sIÂ-t{Sm-Wn-s\ GÂ-¸n-¡p-¶p. C-tX Pn-Ã-I-fn-se FÂ.-C.-Un. H-gn-sI-

bp-Å sX-cp-hp-hn-f-¡p-]-I-c-W-§-fp-sS hn-X-c-Ww, C³-Ì-te-j³ & sa-bnâ-\³-kv, Kym-c|n \Â-IÂ F-¶o

Np-a-X-e-IÄ sIm-Ãw bp-ssW-ä-Uv C-e-Iv-{Sn-¡Â-kn-s\ GÂ-¸n-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w Xr-ÈqÀ Pn-Ã-bn-se FÂ.-C.-Un.

hn-X-c-W-hpw A-Xp kw-_-Ôn-¨v ap-gp-h³ {]-hÀ-¯n-I-fpw F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn-Ã-bn-se sX-cp-hp-hn-f-¡p ]-cn-]m-e-\w

kw-_-Ôn-¨ ap-gp-h³ {]-hr-¯n-I-fpw sIm-Ãw bp-ssW-ä-Uv C-e-Iv-{Sn-¡Â-kn-\v ]-co-£-WmÀ-°w 3 am-k-t¯-bv-¡v

\Â-Ip-¶p. A-tXm-sSm-¸w a-e-¸p-dw, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv, I-®qÀ, Im-kÀ-tKm-Uv, h-b-\m-Sv, ]m-e-¡m-Sv F-¶o 6 Pn-Ã-I-

fn-se sX-cp-hp-hn-f-¡p ]-cn-]m-e-\w kw-_-Ôn-¨ ap-gp-h³ {]-hÀ-¯n-I-fpw {Iq-kv ap-tJ-\ Xp-S-cp-hm-\pw A-\p-a-Xn

\Â-In D-¯-c-hv ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p.

k.D. (km-[m) \w. 2/2015/X.-kz.-`.-h. Xo-b-Xn: 01.01.2015

X-t±-i kz-bw-`-c-W Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ I-S-em-kv c-ln-X Hm-ô-kv bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡ÂF-Ãm X-t±-i kz-bw-`-c-W Øm-]-\-§-fn-epw {^|v Hm-ô-kv kw-hn-[m-\w \-S-¸n-em-¡p-I-bpw ^-bÂ Nw-{I-a-W-

¯n-\m-bn C³-^À-ta-j³ tI-c-f an-j³ hn-I-kn-¸n-¨ "kq-Nn-I' tkm-^v-äv sh-bÀ hn-\y-kn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-«p|v.

F-¶mÂ ]-e X-t±-i kz-bw-`-c-W Øm-]-\-§-fpw "kq-Nn-I' tkm-^v-äv sh-b-dn-eq-sS ^-bÂ Nw-{I-a-Ww \-S-¯p-

¶n-Ãm-sb-¶v kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ {i-²-bnÂ-s¸-«n-«p|v. X-t±-i kz-bw `-c-W Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ I-S-em-kv c-ln-X Hm-ô-kv

bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn Xm-sg ]-d-bp-¶ \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p-¶p.

* X-t±-i kz-bw-`-c-W Øm-]-\-§-fn-se ^-b-Â Nw-{I-a-Ww ap-gp-h-\m-bpw C³-^À-ta-j³ tI-c-f an-j³ hn-I-kn-

¸n-¨v hn-\y-kn-¨n-«p-Å "kq-Nn-I' B-¹n-t¡-j³ tkm-^v-äv sh-bÀ ap-tJ-\ \nÀ-Æ-ln-t¡|-Xm-Wv.

* "kq-Nn-I' B-¹n-t¡-j³ tkm-^v-äv sh-bÀ C-\n-bpw hn-\y-kn-¨n-«n-Ãm-¯ X-t±-i kz-bw-`-c-W Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ

B-b-Xv A-Sn-b-ń-c-am-bn hn-\y-kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw Sn tkm-^v-äv sh-bÀ {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b km-t¦-Xn-I

k-lm-bw \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn C³-^À-ta-j³ tI-c-f an-j³ kzo-I-cn-t¡|-Xm-Wv.


P\phcn 2015]©mbØv cmPv42Xt±-i-kz-bw`-c-W h-Ip-∏p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ k¿-°m¿ D-Ø-c-hpIƒ, k¿-°p-e-dpIƒ, Kk-‰v hn-⁄m-]-\-ßƒ

F-∂n-h-bp-sS ]q¿-Æ cq]w www.lsgkerala.gov.in sh_v-ssk-‰n¬ e-`y-amWv.

Edited and Published by A. Sayeed, Director of Panchayats (i/c), Govt. of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 033and Printed for GLM at Akshara Offset, Thiruvananthapuram

* "kq-Nn-I' B-¹n-t¡-j³ tkm-^v-äv sh-bÀ {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å ]-cn-io-e-\w C-\n-bpw e-`n-¨n-«n-Ãm-¯ Po-

h-\-¡mÀ-¡v "In-e' ap-tJ-\ ]-cn-io-e-\w \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b \-S-]-Sn-IÄ C³-^À-ta-j³ tI-c-f an-j-³ kzo-

I-cn-t¡|-Xm-Wv.

* X-t±-i kz-bw-`-c-W Øm-]-\-§-fn-se C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv ^-bÂ Nw-{I-a-Ww kw-_-Ôn-¨ ]p-tcm-K-Xn ]-Xn-hm-bn

hn-e-bn-cp-t¯|-Xpw, _-Ô-s¸-« h-Ip-¸v ta-[m-hn-I-fpw C³-^À-ta-j³ tI-c-f an-j³ Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-Iv-S-dpw

{]-Xn-am-k ]p-tcm-K-Xn dn-t¸mÀ-«v kÀ-¡m-cnÂ k-aÀ-¸n-t¡|-Xp-am-Wv. LSGD IB1/132/2014-LSGD Xo-b-Xn: 12.12.14

I-bÀ D-Xv-]-¶-§Ä {]-N-cn-¸n-¡Â kw-_-Ôn-¨vI-bÀ D-Xv-]-¶-§Ä {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn I-bÀ t_mÀ-Uv ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p-¶ ]p-Xn-b D-Xv-]-¶-am-Wv I-bÀ

`q-h-kv-{Xw A-Y-hm I-bÀ Pn-tbm-sS-Iv-ä-bnÂ-kv. C-Xv {Km-ao-W tdm-Up-IÄ i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pw {Km-a-§-fn-se

Ip-fw, tXm-Sv, a-e, \-Zn F-¶n-hn-S-§-fnÂ a-®n-Sn-¨n-epw a-s®m-en-¸pw X-S-bp-¶-Xn-\pw ̂ -e-{]-Z-am-Wv. I-bÀ-ta-J-e-sb

kw-c-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v kw-Øm-\-¯n-se F-Ãm \-K-c-k-`-IÄ, {Km-a, t»m-¡v, Pn-Ãm, ]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ F-¶n-hn-S-§-

fnÂ t{]m-P-Iv-Sp-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡p-t¼mÄ I-bÀ `q h-kv-{Xw ]-c-am-h-[n {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pw {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-

¶-Xn-\ pw B-h-iy-am-b ap³ Xq-¡w \Â-I-W-sa-¶v kÀ-¡mÀ \nÀ-t±-in-¨p.

]-cn-]-{Xw \-¼À. 18283/Un.-_n.3/13/X.-kz.-`.-h. Xo-b-Xn: 02.12.14

s]À-t^m-a³-kv Hm-Un-äv bq-Wn-äp-I-fp-sS ss{X-am-k Hm-Un-äv-þ-ù-Xn-I ]-cn-tim-[-\ Iq-Sn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯nkw-Øm-\ X-e-¯nÂ hn-hn-[ s]À-t^m-a³-kv Hm-Un-äv bq-Wn-äp-I-fp-sS dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ ]-cn-tim-[n-¨-Xn-sâ-bpw sIm-

Ãw Pn-Ã-bn-se C-«n-hm {Km-a ]-©m-b-¯nÂ tÌ-äv s]À-t^m-a³-kv Hm-Un-äv hn-`m-Kw t\-cn-«v \-S-¯n-b ]-cn-tim-[-\m

dn-t¸mÀ-«n-sâ-bpw sh-fn-¨-¯nÂ hn-hn-[ t{]m-P-Iv-Sp-I-fp-sS ^-bÂ ]-cn-tim-[-\-bpw [-\-Im-cy hn-i-I-e-\-hpw am-

{X-am-Wv Nn-e s]À-t^m-a³-kv Hm-Un-äv bq-Wn-äp-IÄ \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡p-¶-sX-¶pw {]-kv-Xp-X t{]m-P-Iv-Sp-I-fp-sS ù-Xn-I

] p-tcm-K-Xn-tbm, ]qÀ-̄ o-I-c-W dn-t¸mÀ-«p-I-tfm dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿-s -̧Sp-¶n-sÃ-¶pw kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ {i-²-bnÂ-s -̧«-Xn-sâ

A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ tI-c-f ]-©m-b-¯v cm-Pv (]-cn-tim-[-\-bpw B-Un-äv kw-hn-[m-\-hpw) N-«w 6þmw J-Wv-Un-I-bn-se

16þmw {I-a \-¼-cn-se Np-a-X-e-I-fp-sS Iq-«-¯nÂ t{]m-P-Iv-Sv t^m-d-§-fp-sS ]-cn-tim-[-\-bpw [-\-Im-cy hn-i-I-e-\-

§-fpw \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-t\m-sSm-¸w H-cp ̀ u-Xn-I ]-cn-tim-[-\ Iq-Sn s]À-t^m-a³-kv Hm-Un-äv bq-Wn-äp-IÄ t\-cnÂ I|v

\nÀ-Æ-ln-t¡|-Xpw t{]m-P-Iv-SnÂ hn-`m-h-\w sN-bv-X co-Xn-bn-ep-Å ù-Xn-I t\-«w hn-e-bn-cp-t¯|-Xpw Hm-tcm

ss{X-am-k dn-t¸mÀ-«n-t\m-Sp-sam-¸w i-X-am-\-¡-W-¡n-epw tÌ-Pv A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-epw DÄ-s¸-Sp-t¯|-Xp-am-sW-¶pw

\nÀ-t±-in-¨v kÀ-¡p-eÀ ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p.

kÀ-¡p-eÀ \-¼À. 10054/F-F3/14/X.-kz.-`.-h. Xo-b-Xn: 03.12.2014

2013þ14 hÀj-s¯ an-I-¨ Xt±-i kz-bw`-c-W Øm-]-\§-sf sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v I-½n-än-sb \n-b-an¨v D-¯-c-hv ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p2015 s^-{_p-h-cn 19þse ]-©mb-¯v Zn\m-tLm-jw ]m-e-¡m-Sv h-¨v \-S-¯p-hm-\pw 2013þ14 hÀj-s¯ an-I-¨ Xt±-i

kz-bw`-c-W Øm-]-\§-sf sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Xm-sg-¸-d-bp-¶-hÀ F-Iv-kv H-ô-tjym Aw-K-§-fm-bn I-½n-än

cq-]o-I-cn¨pw D-¯-c-hmbn.

1. {]n³-kn-¸Â sk-{I-«dn, Xt±-i kz-bw`-c-W h-Ip-¸v : sN-bÀ-am³

2. sk-{I-«dn, B-kq{X-W km-¼-¯n-I-Im-cy h-Ip-¸v : sa-¼À

3. \-K-c-Im-cy U-b-d-ÎÀ : sa-¼À

4. {Km-a-hnI-k-\ I-½o-j-WÀ : sa-¼À

5. sa¼À (Uo- sk³{S-sse-kv-Uv ¹m-\nwKv, tÌ-äv ¹m-\nw-Kv t_mÀUv) : sa-¼À

6. F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-dÎÀ, C³-^À-ta-j³ tI-c-f an-j-³ : sa-¼À

7. F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-dÎÀ, Ip-Spw-_{io : sa-¼À

8. tÌ-äv s]À-t^m-a³kv Hm-Unäv Hm-ô-kÀ : sa-¼À

9. ]-©mb-¯v U-b-d-ÎÀ : I¬-ho\À

k.D. (km[m) \w. 82/2015/X-kz`-h, Xo-b-Xn: 09þ01þ2015

phcn 2015 - lsgkerala.gov.in...p\phcn 2015 d≈s w 5 fun‰dpss t]pv 6 im-e-l-«-¯n-sâ hn-p-b-hpw...

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