nuno oliveira seaconomics seminário coastwatch

SeaconomicsEconomia Sustentável das Zonas Marinhas e Costeiras

Nuno Gaspar de Oliveira Natural Business | CIGEST | ISG Business & Economics School

Seminário Nacional 23ª Campanha Coastwatch28 de Junho de 2013

Nuno OliveiraSeaconomics Economia Sustentável das Zonas Marinhas e Costeiras

O Sonho…


…a realidade…


…que futuro?

«O Atlântico desempenha um papel importante na história e identidade da Europa e tem um imenso potencial para o futuro desenvolvimento sustentável da Europa, que

a nossa estratégia marítima para o Atlântico virá explorar.

Exploraremos os desafios e oportunidades comuns que esse oceano nos oferece, em domínios como o turismo costeiro e as pescas, as energias renováveis, a exploração dos recursos minerais presentes no fundo do mar e a biotecnologia marinha».

Maria Damanaki, Comissária Europeia responsável pelos Assuntos Marítimos e Pescas.


Figura 2. Vulnerabilidade ambiental das populações (UNEP et al., 2012b)


The loss of potential economic benefits in the global fishery, due to fish stock depletion and over-capacity, is estimated at US$ 50 billion per yearCumulative global loss of net benefits from inefficient global fisheries 1974-2007: US$ 2 trillion

World Bank, FAO, 2008: “The Sunken Billions – The Economic Justification for Fisheries Reform”



Em busca de soluções

Environmental impacts of the selected Blue Growth economic activities. Grey areas indicate the potential impacts of the economic activities mentioned, white areas indicate that no impacts are expected.


2 November 2012 | When New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg endorsed Barrack Obama’s reelection bid on Thursday, he did more than just embrace the scientific consensus on climate change. He also demonstrated an awareness of the fact that our entire economy is embedded in – and dependent on – nature.

Locally, the awareness has been manifest in a debate over whether or not to build sea gates off the New York shore, but it really goes much deeper than that. In the weeks and months ahead, we can expect to hear more about the need to revive the planet's once reliable “green infrastructure” – and, in New York's case, that means replenishing the salt marshes that once acted as natural surge protectors, restoring the wetlands that once provided water filtration and flood control, and righting the rivers and streams that once dealt so effectively with stormwater runoff. New York City has already taken steps in this direction. Over the past two years, it launched both an ambitious “green infrastructure” plan aimed at rivers and streams, and a wetlands strategy aimed at salt marshes and wetlands. Such natural elements are often better at protecting the coast because they don't muscle storm surges but rather absorb them. They also tend to be cheaper to build and maintain than are massive engineering works, and they're almost always prettier to look at. Done right, they can even pay for themselves over time.http://www.ecosystemmarketplace.com/pages/dynamic/article.page.php?page_id=9401&section=news_articles&eod=1


http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/11/01/should-new-york-build-sea-gates/?ref=nyregion

http://www.nyc.gov/html/dep/html/stormwater/nyc_green_infrastructure_plan.shtml

http://www.nyc.gov/portal/site/nycgov/menuitem.c0935b9a57bb4ef3daf2f1c701c789a0/index.jsp?pageID=mayor_press_release&catID=1194&doc_name=http://www.nyc.gov/html/om/html/2012a/pr186-12.html&cc=unused1978&rc=1194&ndi=1

The plan will see the numbers of marine reserves off the Australian coast increased from 27 to 60.

The fishing industry is set to receive hundreds of millions of dollars in compensation, reports say.

Some have also noted that oil and gas exploration continue to be allowed near some protected areas, particularly off western Australia.

The Australian Conservation Foundation said that although the plan didn't go as far as they would like, it was a major achievement in terms of ocean conservation.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18437040


NOAA’s CELCP, established by Congress in 2002 to advance the objectives of the Coastal Zone Management Act, has protected nearly 100,000 acres of critical coastal and estuarine lands in partnership with federal, state, territorial and local government agencies and private organizations.


Innovation and development of the Sea Economy (Blue Economy) Dr. Karl C Strømsem, Head of Energy and Environment, Forum do Mar, Porto May 2013



Vale a pena atirarmo-nos de cabeça?


Biodiversidade?Ecossistemas?

Formação?

Comunidades?Protecção costeira e restauro de stocks?

Biotecnologia?


Restauro de bancos de espécies?

Pradarias de algas?Uso futuro de recursos

naturais?

Ecoturismo?Expedições?

Reservas Marinhas?Ciência e educação?

Nuno OliveiraSeaconomics

Seaconomics

Direito Marítimo e Segurança

Gestão Ambiental

Ordenamento e Planeamento

Territorial

Pesca e Aquicultura

Petróleo & Gás e Energias

Alternativas

I&D

Turismo

Decisores Políticos e

Autoridades Locais

•Economia sustentável baseada no potencial natural do mar, zonas costeiras e insulares

•modelos de desenvolvimento de redes de negócios resilientes

•transdisciplinaridade, ao cruzar temas como a economia verde, a mudança do paradigma de gestão, a eficiência no uso de recursos, a história, o planeamento, o governance, a biodiversidade e serviços dos ecossistemas, a energia, entre outros

•Gerir a complexidade de forma eficaz e pragmática, com resultados nos indicadores de desenvolvimento económico, social e ambiental


http://www.isg.pt/ensino-cursos/cursos/pos-graduacoes/seaconomics-academy-economia-e-gestao-sustentavel-do-mar-e-zonas-costeiras.html

Nuno Gaspar de Oliveira

Natural Business CIGEST | ISG

[email protected] | 21 751 37 00 ext. 127

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