manjari svarupa nirupana (uma investigação da natureza das criadas de radha) por kunja bihari das...

8/2/2019 Manjari Svarupa Nirupana (Uma Investigao da Natureza das Criadas de Radha) por Kunja Bihari das Babaji

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rfkfmsf cf qfk`9 pvf qfrrj` e`xf mfrsf kvmcj cf snqj sj jvr`cj pvf qfcnn` qj s`npvfw`: Qjs`msj, fv r jj pvf rfkqf, fk b`c` vk` cf knme`r xnc`r, fv cfrfmxjlxbjmrs`msfkfmsf vk` d`mcf rfcf f fmsvrn`rkj cf `snmdn `pvflf d`mcf qknj+ pvf fcfrbjmrncff svcj j k`nr f cfrfgf qj nrrj cj kfrkj kjcj pvf vk qfnuf ``mb`cj cf rvl`dj` `lkfg` fsjm q`` ` dv`, jv bjkj vk qrr`j besì` `mrfn` qflj `q fbnkfmsj c

vk` mvxfk, jv bjkj j beìj` lfmcnj ovrb` jr `njr c` lv`- %qrr jr be`sì , snqj cf bvbpvf rf cnw ofof `qfm`r `r djs`r pvf b`fk c`r bevx`r f beìj` jv qfcnw cjr enk`l`n`rbjmefbncj bjkj j `k`msf c` lv` qjpvf rf cnw pvf rf `lnkfms` cjr `njr c` lv`. -

Oèkm`mc` j mjkf c`cj `lfdn` pvf rf josk m` f`lnw`j cjs`mrbfmcfms`lnrs`r c` ncfmsnc`cf frqnnsv`l vmnxfr`l- Frrf q`wf `ls`kfmsf fm`lsfbncj qjrfvr qjqjmfmsfr pvf cnwfk pvf nrrj h`w sjcj j q`wf cj kvmcj, `s kfrkj j cf rf vknkqf`cj jv j bn`cj vmnxfr l, O ek`, q fbf bjkqlfs`kfmsf nmrndmnhnb`msf- Frroèk`m`mc` rf sjm` vk jogfsj cf cfrqfwj q`` `pvflf pvf `snmdnv ` hjsvm` cf `cpvnn ` k`nlfxf h`dmbn` cf Inrem`+qfk` jv `kj ` Inrem`- Qfk` qjs`msj j jogfsnxj k`nj c` xnc`jv q`~jg`m`+s`ssx`-

E nlnkns`c`r x`nfc`cfr cf qfk , k`r e vk` x`rs` cnhffm` m` kfcnc` cfrrfxnjr snqjr- Cf `bjcj bjk j bjkfmsnj cf Xnrx`mse` Beì`x`sn rjof `r x`nfc`cfr cefjm`r m` jo` cf _vq` Djrx`kn / @ R`hn` Hl`kfg`msf/%Vggx`l`+mnl`k`mn., jorfx`kjr pv`spvf rj 7 cf kfcnc`r `sknb`r, bjkq``snx`kfmsf rndmnhnb`snxj, d`mcf f rvk`kfmsf d`mcfM`r qfrrj`r bvgj djrsj cfxjbnjm`l `nmc` mj rf cfrfmxjlxfv %@g s`+vben., qfk` r frsqfrfmsf fk pv`msnc`cf `sknb`9 frrf qfk` cnhnbnlkfmsf cfsfbsxfl f qj bjmrfdvnmsf, jvsjd` cj Rfmej cf Rn kfrkj cnhnbnlkfmsf xnrxfl-

Mj fusfkj jqjrsj, qfk` gvld`cj bjkj fusfk`kfmsf d`mcf m` qfrrj` c` _`nmecf Xnmc`x`m`, Renk`sn _cemn- @, qjpvf qfk` frs qfrfmsf fk rv` bjkqlfsk`mnhfrs`j qjrrxfl , Inrem` s`kok hnb` fk sjs`l rvojcnm`j ` Fl`-

@kj r`d`cj %qfk`. nkfmrj fk sjcjr jr frncfmsfr cf Xnmc`x`m` f qjs`msj Rfmej Inrem` s`kok `bfns` j q`qfl cf rvojcnm`cj fk fl`j ` flfr- J Rfmej rf rvokfs` cfxjsjr bjkj M`c`, j `kj r`d`cj k`nj jv kfmj m` qjqjj c` cfxjj cfrrfcfxjsjr- Pv`mcj j Rfmej bjmrfmsf rf sjm` vk cfqfmcfmsf cj Rfv cfxjsj , n-f-, mj b`rj jmcj `kj d`mcf jv rvk`kfmsf d`mcf, jr `rqfbsjr k`gfrsjrjr cf Inrem` qfk`mfbfkbjkqlfs`kfmsf frbjmcncjr cj kfrkj kjcj pvf `r hj`r cf vk o`j hfvc l, fkojfl snx`kfmsf k`mnhfrs`r cn`msf cf jvs`r qfrrj`r hnb`k fkq`m`c`r cn`msf c` qfrfm` cnkqf`cj- %?.

@ hj` cj `kj cf _ce fljdn`c` `nmc` k`nr m` jo` / J Qjs`+Gn`r cj @kjR`d`cj / %Qfk`+r`kqvsni`.7

Je Kvivmc`Bjkj j hjrsf lfj pvf cfrrjs` kvnsj flfh`msf

f bjk nj f mvsrf f f hjrs`lfbf,`nk s`kok `df j `kjr `dr`cj, pv`mcjvk`kfmsf dr`mcf,

flf bjmpvns` sjcj j josbvlj cn`msf cf n,


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pvfr j josbvlj xfme`k cfsf kvmcj jv cjqrunkj,

cf nmnkndj jv cf kfkorj h`knln`rf,

cj fv qrqrnj bjrqj jv c` bjn` ` flf rfl`bnjm`c`jv kfkj qrjxfmnfmsf cj fmsf k`n pvfrncjpvf fg`k jogfsj cf mjj `kjr-

@s kfkj f ff josbvlj j sj x`sjpv`msj j nkfmvrxfl Kjmsf Kfrv,

j `dr`cj `kjr j bjmpvns`r,f `q bjmpvns+lj,

ff `kjr `dr`cj f sjrm`r k`n qjcfrjj f xns`l-%2.

J `kj r`d`cj ` frrmbn` c` qjsmbn` nmsfm` cf Inrem` pvf bjmefbnc` bjkj elcnmjv fmfdn` jvsjd`cj` cf ofk `xfmsv`m - Frr` fmfdn` rf k`mnhfrs` fk snqjr cnhffmsfr ccfxjsjr f qjs`msj `q`fbf fk pv`sj x`nfc`cfr ornb`r bjmefbnc`r bjkj rfxncj `knw`cfq`sfmnc`cf f j k`nr cjbf `hfsj bjmefbncj bjkj / cf `k`msf/- Frr` fl`j cf `k`msf be`k`c` cjbf `kj % k`cev` _`sn. qjpvf ` k`nr ròjfxfl c`r fkjfr cfxjbnjm nr- Fl cf sr snqjr7 bjkvk % rce mn _`sn., `rrvknmcj bjkqjknrrj % r`k`mg r _`sn., bjkqfsfmsf %r`k`se _`sn.- Cfrr`r sr, ` lsnk` bjmrncf`c` ` k`nr qfhfns`- Mj Oeìs`rkns +rnmcev, _q` Djrx`kn cfrbfxfv frrf `kj bjkqfsfmsf bjkj ik`+q oeìsn j

cfxjj pvf `qfrfms` vk` hjk` jv rfkfle`m` bjk `s`j rfuv`l7 uu@ cfxjj jv `kj pvf h`w j cfrfgj c` vmnj rfuv`l rf rvokfsf f nkqf rvqqn` hjk`, n-f-, h`w rv` hvmj `qfm`r bjk ` hnm`lnc`cf cj q`wf cf Inrem`, bjmefbncbjkj ik`+q oeìsn- Jmcf s`l cfxjj funrsf, sjcjr jr frhjjr rj hfnsjr r q`` hflnbnc`cf cf Inrem` f g`k`nr q`` rfv qqnj q`wf jv r`snrh`j, fkoj` fusfm`kfmsf jrvqfhnbn`lkfmsf frrf cfrfgj bjk xnrs` `j q`wf cf Inrem` qjrr` q`fbf bjk j cfrfgj cqqn` r`snrh`j rfuv`l-

Frrf i`k +vq` oeìsn , ròf+rf `kql`kfmsf r funrsn m`r kfmnm r x`pvfnnme`r cXnmc`x`m`- Qfrrj`r fvcns`r cf`k j mjkf cf `s`j rfuv`l %i`k`. `j `kj pvf `r kfmnm`x`pvfnnme`r cfcnb`k ` Inrem` qjpvf m`r fuqfrrfr klsnql`r cf cjv`, frrfr lnl`r s`l bjkò``, ofng` f `r `snxnc`cfr `kjjr`r cfl`r `bjmsfbfk- @s kfrkj d`mcfr cfxjsj bjk

Vcce`x` `cj`k j frqnsj c`r kfmnm`r x`pvfnnme`r qjpvf s`l frqnnsj s`mrhjk` j cfrfgrfuv`l frrfmbn lkfmsf fdjrs` fk `kj qvj cfxjbnjm`l jv cfrfgj q ` j q`wf rfmrv`l cRfmej Rvqfkj- Cfxjsjr `rrnk cfrfg`k `snmdn s`l mxfl cf cfxjj, k`r hnb`k fsfm`kfmsnkqjrrnonlns`cjr-

Mj / @ Enrsn` cf Djql` / %Djq`l`+be`kqv. f mj / J S`s`cj cf @kj R`d`c%Qnsn+r`mcòe`., Gnx` Djrxkn frbfxf pvf j Rfmej cfv ` Vcce`x` vk` qjrnj mj kvmcfrqnnsv`l cf Djlji`, k`r kfrkj `rrnk, Vcce`x` hjn nmb`q`w cj josf ` hjk` cf vk` kfmnmx`pvfnnme` jv ` xfc`cfn` ncfmsnc`cf - %3.


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Nrsj mj rndmnhnb` pvf ` qjrnj cf Vcce`x` mj rfg` fusfk`kfmsf flfx`c` - C`bjcj bjk j xjlvkjrj /Mbs cjr Cfxjsjr cj Rfmej/ %One`c+Oed`x`skns ., e bnmbj snqjcf cfxjsjr7 %0. j cfxjsj fk bjmefbnkfmsj %gmm`+oeìs`., bjkj Oe``s` Kèg`, %?. j qvcfxjsj %rvcce`+oeìs`. bjkj @ko`nr` Kèg`, %2. j cfxjsj fk `kj r`d`cj %qfk`+oeìs`bjkj E`mvkm, %3. j cfxjsj bjkqlfs`kfmsf hnuj fk `kj r`d`cj %qfk`+q``+oeìs`. bjkj j

bnmbj nkjr Qmc`x`, f %6. j cfxjsj bjkqlfs`kfmsf òrjxncj f sjb`cj qflj `kj r`d`cj%qfksv`+oeìs`. bjkj jr ^c`x`r bvgj lcf Vcce`x`- B`c` vk` cfrr`r cnxnrfr rvqfnj` qfbfcfmsf- Mj jors`msf, fkoj` Vcce`x` jbvq` frr` qjrnj bjkj rvqfnj ` sjcjr jcfxjsjr rvq`kfmbnjm`cjr, flf mj qjcf `snmdn j lsnkj mxfl cf rfmsnkfmsj cfxjbnjm`l, pvf bjmefbncj bjkj j evkj c`r kfmnm`r x`pvfnnme`r %djqn+oe`x`.-

Cfxjj ` Inrem` m` hjk` cf cfrfgj rfuv`l %ik`+q. rvocnxncnc` k``cn`msf fk cv`r q`sfr- _fpvf+rf pvf ` qfrrj` cfrfgf rf vk` `k`msf cf Inrem - Nrsj be`k`cj r`koejdfbbe`k`~n, jv cfxjj bjmrjlnc`c` mj cfrfgj cf vk` fl`j rfuv`l cnfsbjk j Rfmej- @ rfdvmc` cnxnrj be`k`c` s`c+oe`xfbbe`skni` cfxjj pvf rvdf bjkfrvls`cj cf vk cfrfgj qfljr rfmsnkfmsjr cf _ce, n-f-, cfxjj pvf fbjmefbf f rfdvf jq`rrjr cjr jk`mbfr c` / qnmbnq`l rfmej`/ bjk j ejkfk qnmbnq`l cfl`, Inrem`- Frr` rfdvmcb`sfdjn` ` pvf rf fmpv`c` ` cfxjj c`r `knd`r cf Renk`sn _cemn %rìenr. -

Fmsf `r `knd`r cf _cemn jv rìenr e jvs`r xn`r cnxnrfr sjc`r qfsfmbfmsf`j frqnsj cf cfxjj cf s`coe`xfbbe`skni`- @ldvk`r c`r `knd`r sk `kj bjk ` kfrknmsfmrnc`cf s`msj qj _ce pv`msj qj Inrem`9 jvs`r rj nmblnm`c`r k`nr ` vk cj pvf ` jvscj Cnxnmj B`r`l - @r pvf rj k`nr h`xjxfnr ` Renk`sn _cemn, ` qnmbnq`l cf Inrem`, rbjmefbnc`r bjkj _ce+rmfe`ceni`9 pvf s`kok rj cfbl``c`r bjkj `r k`mg`nr, jv ojsffk hlj- _q` Djrxkn cfv q`` j nmndv`lxfl `hfsj cfl`r jv q`` rfvr rfmsnkfmsjr cfxjbnjm`vk mjkf frqfbn`l, j cf oe`xjll r` _`sn, qjpvf fl`r sk vk` `vsj+bjmbfqj fublvrnx` cbn`cnme`r jv rfxn`nr cf Renk`sn _cemn, `s kfrkj k`nr cj pvf `j qqnj Ren Inrem`-

Rfxnj cfxjbnjm`l qvj, ` cfhnmnj vmnxfr`l c`c` mj bjkfj cj / Jbf`mj cj Mbs cus`rf R`d`cj %Oeìsn+`r`kns +rnmcev 0-0-87 `m~oenlrns+rm~`k---., jv rfg`, pvnlj pvf frsbjkqlfs`kfmsf lnxf cf pv`lpvf jvsj cfrfgj, fmbjms` rfv frs`cj k`nr qfhfnsj mj frqnsj c`bn`cnme`r cf Renk`sn _cemn7 oe`xjll`r` _`sn-

J `kj c`r kfmnm`r x`pvfnnme`r cf Xnmc`x`m` rf be`k` /bjkqfsfmsf / %r`k`seqjpvf sfk j qjcf cf bjmsjl` Inrem`, h`wf bjk pvf Flf, pvf j Rfmej Rvqfkj %/ pvqjcf h`wf pv lpvf bjnr` pvf Lef `d`cf, jv mj h`wf jv `nmc , kvc` cf vk kjcj cf `j jvsj cf `bjcj bjk j Rfv b`qnbej. nmb`q`w cf fsnovn ` cxnc` pvf Flf rfmsf q`` bjk fl`rFlf qqnj `cknsf nrrj mj Renk`c+Oe`d`x`s`- Renk`sn _cemn ` lcf c`r jcfme`cfn`cf Xnmc`x`m`9 Fl` ` cfnc`cf qfcjknm`msf cfrr` cfxjj bjmefbnc` bjkj $bjkqfsfmsf$- Mjors`msf, fl` nmb`q`w cf bn pv lpvf kvc`m` jv s`mrhjk`j m` cfsfknm`j c`k`mg nr cf rfxnj fublvrnxj ` Fl`- Fkoj` Fl` rfg` ` hjmsf f kj`c` cf vk` nmhnmnc`cf ccfvr r c` hjsvm , Fl rf rfmsf fmcnxnc`c` bjk `r k`mg`nr- _`ce` j frfx snj cbjkq`nuj nlnkns`c` f rfkqf frs `mrnjr` q`` r`snrh`wf jr cfrfgjr cf sjcjr jr cfxjsjr, k``r k`mg nr r cfrfg`k j rfxnj ` Fl , f m`c` k nr - Frrfr rj h`sjr bjmhncfmbn`nr f cnhbfpvf mj rj bjmefbncjr cf sjcjr, rfdfcjr cjr pv`nr r vmr qjvbjr frbjlencjr qjcfkbjkqffmcf-

M` rfj 82 cj Qnsn+r`mcòe`, Gnx` Djrxknm fmrnm` pvf j Rfmej Rvqfkcfrhvs` pv`sj snqjr cf q`wf7 vk cf rnkqlfrkfmsf rf Flf kfrkj, vk pvf xfk cf Rv`jqvlmbn`r nkfmrvxfnr , jvsj rvdf c` kfmsf cFlf9 f j lsnkj f kflej `pvflf pvf cfnx`ccj `kj cjr Rfvr cfxjsjr-


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Mj Oed`x`s`+qvm`, j Rfmej cfrbnsj bjkj j / cfxjsj cjr Rfvr cfxjsjr / - Ckjcj rfkfle`msf, frbnsj mj Befns`m~`+oed`x`s`7 / Inrem` c svcj pvf Rfv rfxj lef qfcfFlf mj sfk mfmevk` jvs` `snxnc`cf `lk cf r`snrh`wf jr cfrfgjr cjr cfxjsjr / -

_q` K`mg`n `q`fbfv bjkj _q` Djrxkn pv`mcj j Rfmej Djvmd`, ` hjk` vmnhnb`ccf _ce f Inrem` kjrsjv+rf mfrs` sf`- J `bjmsfbnkfmsj rfdvnmsf c` xnc` cflf cfnu` k`n

bl`j frr` cfbl``j- _q` Djrxknm fufbvs`x` ` rv` `cj`j fk vk lvd` be`k`cj SfI`c`ko` pvf hnb` ` kfnj b`knmej fmsf M`mc` D`k f G`x`s` %^x`s`. m` f` cf X g`- Vkcn` _vq` qfmrjv bjmrndj pvf rf flf snxfrrf vk qjvbj cf lfnsf f `b , qjcfn` qfq ` vks`msj cf ien q`` jhffbf ` rv` cfnc`cf f fmsj jr rfxn bjkj rjo`r r`d`c`r %q`rc. q`rfv kfrsf frqnnsv`l R`ms`m`- @ldvmr kjkfmsjr cfqjnr, vk` kfmnm` gjxfk befdjv `s`wfmcj lfnsf f `b` pvf fl` lef cfv cnwfmcj q`` pvf hnwfrrf lfnsf bjmcfmr`cj %ien. q`` rv` cfnc`cf - Sfmcj hfnsj nrsj fl` q`snv- _q` hfw fmsj bjkj lef snme` rncj fbjkfmc`cj9 flhfxfv j lfnsf f j `b mj lfnsf bjmcfmr`cj frqfrrj f jhffbfv `j Rfmej- Cfqjnr flf cfv `rjo`r r`d`c`r ` R`ms`m` - Fmpv`msj R`ms`m` frs`x` bjkfmcj, flf hjn `s`b`cj qj frq`rkjcfrbjmsjl`cjr cf us`rf- Pv`mcj flf rf s`mpnlnwjv vk qjvbj, nmpvnnv cj nkj jmcf flf snme`cpvnncj s`nr nmdfcnfmsfr - _q` lef bjmsjv ` enrsn` c` kfmnm` X`g`xrn- @j jvxn sjc` enrsn , R`ms`m` rf cfv bjms` nkfcn s`kfmsf pvf, cf h`sj, snme` rncj ` qqn Renk`_cemn pvf snme` xnmcj f snme` fmsfdvf qfrfmsfr qfrrj`lkfmsf q`` _vq`- Qjpvf _cef` rv` cfvr` f flfr f`k jr bn`cjr cFl`, ` fl`j `cfpv`c` rfxj f rfmej` snme` rncnmxfsncj- R`m`s`m` , qjs`msj cfsfknm`msfkfmsf qjnonv _q` cf `bfns` s`nr qfrfmsfr mj hvsvj

R`ms`m` Djrxkn be`kjv frr` `snsvcf cf rfxncj ` Renk`sn _cemn bjkj / k`nr nmndv`lxfl f flfx`cj cf sjc`r `r kfs`r frqnnsv`nr/ mj bjkfmsnj pvf flf kfrkj hfw `rfv sò lej / J Mbs cj Cfxjsj cj Rfmej/- Qòjcem`mc` R``rx sn, j dvn` frqnnsv`l crfrrfms` knl `rbfs`r, cfrfmxjlxf frr` ncn` m` rv` jo` / Mbs` c` D`mcnjrnc`cf cXnmc`x`m`/7 %Xnmc`x`m` Kènk`kns`.-

Dljnjr`r rj frr`r qfrrj`r pvf cfrfg`k frb`l` j qjj c` funrsmbn` k`sfn`l `snmdn ` lnof`j9 qjk k`nr dljnjrjr rj jr pvf rf cfcnb``k `j rfxnj cj Rfmej- F nmck`nr flfx`cjr rj jr pvf frsj `qfd`cjr `jr qr cf lsvr cf Ren Inrem`- Frrfr pvf `k`k k`ncj c` _`nme` _viknmn rj `nmc` k`nr rvqfnjfr 9 f k`nr ljvxxfl `nmc` rj jr pvfncjr `hnlej cf ^`rjc- K`nr dljnjrj `nmc` rj frrfr pvf hnwf`k `knw`cf bjk jr bjkq`mefnjr cRvo`l`- K`nr dljnjrj pvf flfr rj jr pvf `cj`k j Rfmej bjkj j `k`msf c`r djqnr- Fqjrnbnjm`mcj+rf `bnk` cf sjcjr jr cfxjsj cj kvmcj frsj frrfr bvgjr qfmr`kfmsjr hj`kl`x`cjr qflj d`mcf hlvuj cj r`d`cj us`rf pvf fk`m` c` hnle` cj _fn Xnreòe`mv, _ce, f @`cj`k `bnk` cf svcj-

Frr` cfxjj pvf hjn cfrbns` mj xfrj nmsjcvsnj `j Xnc`dce`+kce`x` %f bns`c` mBefns`m~ +be`ns`kns . bjkj / j k`nr flfx`cj cf sjcjr jr r`d`cjr us`rfr fsnbjr/ frr`hfsj c`r `knd`r cf _cemn pvf rf qfjbvq`k k`nr bjk Fl` cj pvf bjk j qqnj Inrem`Frrf oexjllr _`sn + `kj pvf rf fdjwng` mjr rfmsnkfmsjr cnxnmjr %cf _ce.+ ` gn` k`qfbnjr` cf sjc`r `r f`lnw`fr krsnb`r- j qfrfmsf frqfbn`l c` knrfnbcn` nlnkns`c` cBefns`m~` Kè`qòev-

Ff flfx`cj, bnmsnl`msf, djsj cj us`f `dr`cj, ` rnpvfw` cj `kjr cfxjbnjm`l9


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j Rfmejr mvmb` j c ` pv`lpvfr ejr` 9kfkj `nk, bjkj rfvls`cj c` Rv` knfrnbrcn` ,

Flf xfnj mfs` Fr` c` Cf`xfm`

cnsrnovnr ff sfjvrj `j kvmcj,fmb`rm`mcj m` Rv` hjrk` cjvr`c` -J hnlej cf R`bben bjkj vk lfj9

pvf Flf eònsf fk fv bjr`f fsfrm`kfmsf-Kè`qòev cf`kjv sjcj Rfv qjcf mj bj`j cf _q` Djrxkn, j Rfv k`nr pvfnc

`rrjbn`cj f hfw bjk pvf flf fxfl`rrf `j kvmcj j pvf f` cf h`sj j cfrfgj cf Rfv bj`j- MBefns`m~`+b`nsks` rf cnw7

J Rfmej fmrnmjv ` _q` `r xfc`cfr rjof Inrem`, cfxjj ` Flf f ` Hnljrjhn` c

Oflj r`d`cj, bjkj s`kok `r bjmblvrfr cj Oed`x`s`- Frr`r bjmblvrfr pvf Flf snmejvxncj cf _km`mc` _~` Flf knrfnbjcnjr`kfmsf nmrqnjv fk _q`- J Rfmej nmsjcvwnv Rfqjcf mj bj`j cf Ren _q` f lef hfw j frqfbn`lnrs` m` fuqlnb`j cf sjc`r frr`r xfc`cfr-

Pv`mcj fr pvf _q`,pvf fsòflfbfv m` sfrr`

j `mfnj cf Rern Befns`m~`,jvsjrd`r ` knk vk lvd`r `j fv q:

J qqnj Befns`m~` Kè`qòev frncnv m` frqn l cj lsvr cj bj`j cf _vq` m` hjkcjr us`rfr cj Oed`x`s` Qvm` bjk ` hnm`lnc`cf cf rf c` r `lk`r cfrxfmsv`c`r cj kvmcjBjkj frvls`cj, Renl` _q` Qòev qcf qjcvwn cv`r jo`r qnk`r rjof `r x`nfc`cfr cfuqfnmbn` frqnnsv`l7 Oeìsn+`rks`+rnmcev, / J Jbf`mj cj Mbs cj us rf R`d`cj, Vggx`l`+mnl`k`mn, / @ R`hn` Hl`kfg`msf/-

Jr mj+cfxjsjr mj bjmrfdvfk xf j pvf frs `msf rfvr jlejr cnfs`kfmsf, ckfrk` k`mfn` pvf vk` bjvg` frs nkqjrrnonlns`c` cf xf jr `njr lvknmjrjr cj rjl-

Mj cbnkj rfdvmcj xfrj cj K`mè+rnir %/ Nmrsvfr q`` ` Kfmsf /., _`devm`se` C`rfrbfxf7 / @pvflf pvf fbns` frrf qjfk` rf sjm` vk rfdvncj cf Ren _q` Djrxknm f cj rf

dvqj f fbfof ` gn` c` `cj`j cf _ce f Inrem` m` hljfrs` cf Djivl` /- O`l`cfx`Xnc~oer`m` m`r rv`r mjs`r rjof frrf xfrj `kqln` ` ncn` cnwfmcj, / @ qfrrj` cfxf rfdvmjr q`rrjr cf _q` Djrxknm f cj rfv dvqj %n-f-, Ren Djql` Oe`ss`, Ren R`ms`m`, ReLji`mse`, fsb-. f xnxf fk Xnmc`x`m` rfxnmcj _ce f Inrem` /-

_`devm`se` C`r` s`kok cfrndmjv Ren _q` bjkj j befhf fmsf jr rfDjrxknmr fk jvsj lnxj, / @ Enrsn` c`r Qjl`r / %Kvis+b ns`. jmcf flf frbfxf ` `vrqnbnjrcfcnb`j hnm`l pvf rf rfdvf7


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Qjmcj ` q`le` fk kfvr cfmsfr, fv h`j frr` qfbf mnb` fqfsnc`kfmsf7 pvf fqjrr` kf sjm` vk h`dkfmsj cf q `jr qr cf lsvr cf Renl _q` Djrxknm, m`rbnkfms`qr m`rbnkfmsj-

Qjs`msj, ` bjmblvrj pvf rf ` qfrrj` cfrfg` `cpvnn vk` `x`ln`j bjkqlfs` cjcfrfgjr msnkjr cf Ren Befns`m~` Kè`qòev, fmsj cfxf ròf pvf mj e mfmevk` jvs

`lsfm`snx` `lk c` cf rfdvn cf sjcj bj`j mjr q`rrjr cf Renl` _q` Djrxknm-Mj Oeìsn+`rks`+rnmcev, rj cfrbnsjr jr bnmbj snqjr qnmbnq`nr cf rfmsnkfmsjr`d`cjr bjk jr rfvr nmdfcnfmsfr bjkqjmfmsfr bjk sjcjr qjkfmjfr- L, j `kj fsnbr`d`cj % k`cev _`sn. hjn cfrbnsj bjkj j kunkj fk fubflmbn`9 mj jors`msf, `qfr` cf rfcfrs`pvf, hjn cfrbnsj `qfm`r frvknc`kfmsf9 ` cfrbnj ò`mdfmsf hjn frfx`c` q`` ` jo`

@ R`hn` Hl`kfg`msf/- J qqnj _q` Djrx`kn fuqlnb` `wj cnrrj7

/@pvflfr fmvmbn`msfr pvf frsj nmblnm`cjr fubfrrnx`kfmsf `j `rbfsnrkj, `pvflfpvf frsj nkqjrrnonlns`cjr cf cnrsnmdvn fmsf jr jk`mbfr fsnbjr cj kvmcj k`sfn`l f j Fjfrqnnsv`l, f `pvflfr pvf, fkoj` cfxjsjr, hnb`k `qsnbjr `j knrsnbnrkj fsnbj cj Oed`x`s`qvm`, mj rj pv`lnhnb`cjr q`` jvxn h`l` rjof j us`rf fsnbj r`d`cj, f vk` xfw pvs`kok frjsnbj f cf cnhbnl bjkqffmrj, hjn cfrbnsj `pvn `qfm`r cf vk kjcj òfxn`cfkoj` rfg` vk dnd`msfrbj `rrvmsj-/

Mjr cjnr lnxjr rvq`kfmbnjm`cjr cf _q` Djrxknm, ` qnkfn` cnxnrj cf cfxjfsnb` be`k`c` r`koejdfbbe+k`~n %cjr cfxjsj pvf cfrfg`k rf `k`msfr cf Inrem`. hjcfrbnsj fusfmrnx`kfmsf bjk sjcjr jr nmdfcnfmsfr mfbfrrnj q`` ` qjcvj cf rv` hjk` cus`rf, jv ` fuqfnmbn` cf fkjj s`mrbfmcfms`l- Qjk, ` rfdvmc` cnxnrj cfrr` cfxjfsnb` be`k`c` s`c+oexfbbeskni %j snqj pvf bjmrnrsf mj cfrfgj cf bjkq`snle` frrfrfmsnkfmsjr. pvf qjqnfc`cf c`r rìenr f k`mg`nr pvf frsj r`sv`c`r bjk vk frqnsj ccfcnb`j bjkqlfs` f rfxnj ` _ce, mj hjn cfrbnsj bjk qjhvmcnc`cf fk mfmevk lnxj

@nmc` `rrnk, hj`k hjmfbncjr `ldvmr cfs`lefr cfrrf snqj cf cfxjj `pvn f fk xnjr jvsjsò`lejr, fkoj` cf vk` hjk` vk qjvbj nmcfhnmnc`- Rfn` vk` s`fh` cnhbnl q`` vk` qfrrjbjkvk fvmn frrfr cfs`lefr fk vk` kjcj q`cjmnw`cj pvf qfknsnrrf j frsvcj, bjmsvcj q`jr q`snb`msfr c` xnc` cfxjbnjm`l pvf `mrfn`k qfl` qfhfnj krsnb` cf rfxnj cnfsj `j B`r`Cnxnmj, bjmefbnkfmsj cfrrfr cfs lefr vk` mfbfrrnc`cf òrjlvs - Fk pvf `pvsnqjr j`rqn msfr `mrnjrjr `j evkj cf vk` k`mg`n nn`k ovrb` nmrqn j rfk ròf frr`b``bsfrsnb`r frqfbn`nr: Fk pvf evkjfr `be`n`k jr r`ceì`r hflnbnc`cf f pv`nr rfn`k jrfmsnkfmsjr bjk pvf flfr cfxfn`k ovrb ncfmsnhnb`j jv fkq`sn`: Qj frr` `wj, vkmfbfrrnc`cf òrjlvs` frs` h`knln`nw`cj sjs`lkfmsf bjk `r fkjfr cjknm`msfr, `r frqfbhnb`f nmhjk`snx`r f jvs`r k`nr c`r k`mg`nr -

Mj Kv`ln+xnlr` %/ J Lnl` c` Hl`vs` /., Gem`x Seivmn frqjmcf ` vk` qfdvmscj rfv hnlej `cjsnxj f cnrbqvlj, _kn Seiv %_k`b`mc` Djrxknm. rjof jr evkjfr c`k`mg`nr7

_kn Seiv cnrrf, / Qj h`xj bjmsnmvf- H lf+kf rjof frrf `kj be`k`coexjllr- Jmcf `be`cj: $

Kf Gem`x frqjmcfv, / Pvfncj, frbvs` bvnc`cjr`kfmsf- Frrf oexjllr``sn r qjcf rf fmbjms`cj m` sf` r`ms` cf Xnmc`x`m`- @ kj`c` cj Rfmej cf Xnmc`x`mfrs `lk cj `lb`mbf kfrkj cjr cfvrfr- L, rfkqf j gjxfk Cnxnmj B`r l fnm` rvqfkjRfxnmcj cn` f mjnsf `q`nujm`c`kfmsf ` Flfr frsj `r rfxn`nr bjkj Ren _q` K`mg n f Re

@m`md` K`mg`n pvf qjrrvfk frrf oexjllr _`sn- @ hflnbnc`cf cj B`r`l Cnxnmj ` hflnbnc`c


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cfl`r9 fl`r ndmj`k svcj j k`nr- Rfkqf kfdvle`c`r fk vk jbf`mj cf hflnbnc`cf mj rfxnj _ce f Inrem`, fl`r frsj nmbjmrbnfmsfr cj sfkqj- J `kj cfl`r pvf rf cflfns` m`r fkjfbjk vk evkj cf bjkq`mefn`r, jogfsnx` c` q`wf ` Inrem`9 `lnkfms` f mvsf j `kj fms_ce f Inrem`- Fl`r rj sjc`r ncmsnb`r ` Renk`sn _cemn9 flfr rjkfmsf qjrrvfk bjqjcnhffmsfr - R e vk` xnc`, vk` `lk`, sjc`r rj fuq`mrfr cf _ce- Pv`mcj _`ce` f j Rfv

`k`msf, Inrem`, frsj m` qlfmnsvcf cj fl`bnjm`kfmsj cf us`rf f j qljr cj bjqj cf _cehnb`k fn`cjr, j kfrkj hfmkfmj `bjmsfbf mjr bjqjr c`r bjkq`mefn`r cFl`- Fl`fuqfnkfms`k rfsf xfwfr k`nr j q`wf pvf _ce rfmsf- r xfwfr, rjo `ldvk qfsfusj, _`cejd`mnw` `r fvmnfr fsnb`r cfl`r bjk Inrem` f fuqfnkfms` pvf rv` qqn` hflnbnc`c`vkfms` knle`fr cf xfwfr- Frr` vk` cfrbnj cf `kj oexjllr` `wj qfl` pv`l j Rfmejcnrrf m` c`m` fk bbvljr %`r`., $ Fv frsjv nkqjrrnonlns`cj cf fsnovn ` xjbr, djqnr, qfl`kj pvf xjbr cfkjmrs`k ` Knk- $/

J qjbfrrj cf `lb`m` `kj oexjllr` cfrbnsj qj M`jss`k` C`r` Seiv m` rvh`kjr` jo` /Jr `njr fmlv``cjr cj @kj R`d`cj / %Qfk`+oeìsn+be`mcni., b`mj mkfvk7

J `kjr cj B``l Cnxnmj sj qvrjpv`msj j jvrj knle`rf cf xfwf rfhnm`cj9

qj` ` dlrn` bjrj`r _q` f R`ms`m`pvf rfxfljv ff sfjvrj q`r` j kvmcj-

Je qjr h`xjr, fg` `kxfl f kf c ff sfjvrj cf`kjr

f fv j v`rfn bjkj vk qnmdfmsf `j rfcjr cf kfv

qfbjj-Mj fv lnxrj , ff cjn mjsxfn

kjsr`r`k cf hjrk` bl`r` sjc` ` bjkqlfunc`cf cj`kjr `dr`cj -

Jvxnr j fv srò`lej rfvls`m` k`njr `lfdrn` mj bjr`j

f fk f òrnd`r mj us`f frsnbj cj B``l `kjrjj-

Mj Rs`xx`ln cf _`devm`se` C`r`7

G`k`n sfmcj `cjr`cj ` qjfnr`pvf f fq`le` cj q cf lsv cf Rernk`sn9

mfk sfmcj fpvfr vk` mnb` xfw sjk`cj j òrndj


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cf Xr`g` Cek, k`rb`c` bjk j q`j cflnb`cjcFl`9

mfk kfkj h`l`cj bjk ` `lk`

sj kfrdvle`c` mj nmhlvuj cj `kjr cfmj qjr Fl`sj rncbvlj ff pvf qfm`k pvf qjcfk kfrdvle`rmj jbf`mj cf mbs`r fbrfsj cf Re~k`!

F cj Q`c~x`ln,

Je `kndj, fk pv`lpvfr q`rsf f hjf fmbjmsr`cj7ff Irnem` r`` sj r`rj, `pvflf bjr`j

kfrdvle`cjpv`msj bvs` ` mfbfnc`cf c` `lk`! fg` rqncj fk

bjkqr`rM`pvflf o`w`r e vk qrfj `mvmbn`cj9

knlef cf srò`lej qnfcjj mj o`s`rj,j mnbj bvsj `snhfnsj fk kjfc` cf `xncfw ` q`d`

Cf jmcf s`l bjon` frqnnsv`l qjxk: _q` Djrxknm frbfxf mj Oeìsn+`rkns`+rnmcev7

Pv`mcj ` qfrrj` qjrrvn vk qjvbj cf qfbfqj, `j jvxn j Oed`x`s` Qvm` jjvsjr lnxjr rjof jr lnl`r cj Rfmej frbnsjr qj cfxjsjr `rni`r , pvf sjcjr jr rfmsncjr cInrem` rj r`snrhfnsjr qfljr rfmsnkfmsjr, oflfw` f pv`lnc`cfr cjr frncfmsfr cf X`g` bjkM`mc` f ^`rjc, vk` `snsvcf rvdf pvf nmcnhffmsf `r frbnsv`r jv `dvkfmsjr f vkrnmsjk` cj cfrfmxjlxnkfmsj cf mrn` jv `xncfw%ljoe`.- Frr` `snsvcf , k`nr frqfbnhnb`kfmsf, cfrfgj nm`sj, frqjmsmfj xjls`cj q`` ` cjv` cfrrfr xnjr evkjfr7 / Pvf fv qjrr` s`koksf jr kfrkjr snqjr cf rfmsnkfmsjr f pv`lnc`cfr /-

Fkoj` `s`j frqjmsmf` qflj evkj cjr frncfmsfr cf Xnmc`x`m` rfg` sj m`sv`l, mfksjc`r `r qfrrj`r cfrfmxjlxfk nrrj nkfcn`s`kfmsf pv`mcj jvxfk h`l` cj `rrvmsj- J Befns`m~`be`nskns` cnw7 / R `lk`r `hjsvm`c`r ``r cfrfmxjlxfk frr` `xncfw pv`mcj jvxfk rjof `

dln`r cjr frncfmsfr cf Xnmc`x`m` /-@ qfrrj` qfbnr` c` knrfnbcn` cf vk cfxjsj cjs`c` cfrrf frqnsj f j b`mcnc`scfxf sf bfs`r pv`lnc`cfr qj rn kfrkj+vk` bfs` lvbncfw jv bl`fw` cf kfmsf, `msfr pvf s`bjon` qjrr` `q`fbf - Qjs msj, _q` cnw mj Oeìsn+`rks +rnmcev %0-?-21>. pvf inq`ni`lòe~, / r cnrqjmxfl qfl` knrfnbcn` cj Rfmej f cf Rfvr cfxjsjr / -

Mj Oeìsn+r`mcòe` %/ S`s`cj rjof Cfxjj /., Ren Gnx` Djrx`kn cfrbfxf cfrfmxjlxnkfmsj c` `xncfw cj kjcj rfdvnmsf7


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Vk cfxjsj bvgj bj`j frs bl`j bjkj vk bnrs`l cfrbjon pvf pv`mcj ` cfxjpvf bjkj jr `njr c` lv` cjr frncfmsfr cf X`g` fb`n rjof flf, nlvknm` f nkqf `pvflf onlen-f-, ` mrn` rf k`mnhfrs` mj bj`j - Fmsj vk` bvnjrnc`cf rjof jr qjbfcnkfmsjr jrfmsnkfmsjr jv q`nufr cjr frncfmsfr fsfm`kfmsf qfhfnsjr cf X`g` bjkj M`mc`, ^`rjc, fsbrvdf mj q`snb`msf- Fk jvs`r q`l`x`r, vk cfrfgj q`` ròf k`nr rjof jr q`cfr cj

rfmsnkfmsjr cflfr `bjmsfbf f j cfxjsj cfrfmxjlxf vk djrsj jv rfmsf hjkf qj frrfr fufkqljr-J b`mcnc`sj pvf frs pv`lnhnb`cj q`` ` qsnb` c` cfxjj fk ovrb` c` q`nuj fsnb

%ikmvd oeìsn. cfrbnsj k`nr `cn`msf mj Oeìsn+`rks`+rnmcev cf _q` Djrxknm7

Frrfr pvf xn`k ` oflfw` c` nk`dfk cj Rfmej jv pvfk jvxn`k h`l` cjr Rfvr lnl`bjk `r Rv`r `k`msfr , cj Rfv /`sj cf `q`nujm`+Rf/ %qx`+d`. bjk jr us`rfr c` c`m` fkbbvlj %`r`., f pvf hnb``k `mrnjrjr qfljr rfmsnkfmsjr s`msj c`r efjm`r pv`msj c`r rv``knd`r frsj pv`lnhnb`cjr q`` ` qsnb` cf vk cjr cjnr snqjr cfrr` hjk` cf cfxjj-

J bjkfmsnj cf Gnx` cfrrf xfrj bjkj rf rfdvf7

Qfxn`kfmsf %mj xfrj 0-?-?>?[, r j qjbfrrj cf `vcnj hjn kfmbnjm`cj- @djq`fbf pvf mfbfrrnj s`kok xf ` hjk` cf Inrem`- Xf `r nk`dfmr cf Inrem`, bfs`kfmsfs`kok cfqfmcfmsf cf jvxn, qjnr rfk jvxn, mj e mfmevk` qjrrnonlnc`cf pvf ` oflfw` cRfmej jv Rv`r `snxnc`cfr ojs`j fk f`lnc`cf- @lk cnrrj, `s kfrkj rfk xf ` nk`dfk cRfmej, jvxn h`l` cjr Rfvr lnl`r g rf fhnb`w-

Fmsj, pvfk mj pv`lnhnb`cj: Cfrfmxjlxfmcj vk xfrj qfxn`kfmsf bns`cj cj Oeìs`rks`+rnmcev %2-6-?., Xnremv C`r` frbfxf mj rfv bjkfmsnj rjof j Vggx`l`+mnl`k`mn %0-?.7

%0. frr` cnrbvrrj frqnnsv`l mj fcnhnb`msf q`` frrfr pvf, fkoj` cfxjsjr cf Inrem`mj sfme`k nmblnm`j q`` j us`rf r`d`cj fsnbj f q`` frrfr pvf, bjmrncf`mcj jr hlfsffsnbjr cj Rfmej bjkj `ldj ndv`l ` rfuv`lnc`cf kvmc`m`, rfmsfk+rf nkq`rrxfnr jv h`ls`klefr djrsj -

%?. fkoj` ` k`njn` cjr cfxjsjr mj us`rf r`d`cj fsnbj, `nmc` pvf mj sjcjr cfxncj h`ls` c` `qsncj `cfpv`c`, rfg`k eofnr fk qjx` us`rf- Q`` flfr, frr` cnrbvrrj cnhbnl cfmsfmcf-

%2. nkqqnj cnrbvsn frrf `rrvmsj cn`msf c`pvflfr bvg`r kfmsfr frsj qjhvmc`kfmsòrjs`r mj b`knmej c`r nmgvmfr pvf, qj b`vr` cf sf xn`r sfmcmbn`r, rj qj m`svfwnmbjmrbnfmsfr cj b`knmej c` q`nuj jv cfrfgj- @ rvqfnjnc`cf cj b`knmej c` q`nuj rndmnhnb``hnm`l , pvf e nlnkns`c`r m`svfw`r nmhfnjfr nm`cfpv`c`r q`` frrf b`knmej--

Frr` bjmbfqj cf k`mg`n sj cnhbnl cf bjkqffmcf bjkj ``- Qjk, bjkj fusfk`kfmsf nkqjs`msf mr mj sfkjr mfmevk jvsj fbvrj pvf j cf mjr h`knln`nw` bjkfrr` bjmbfqj- Fkoj` frr` rfg` vk` s`fh` pvf frs `lk c` b`q`bnc`cf cf vk` qfrrjnmbvls`, sjl` f kvnsj nmonl bjkj fv, `nmc` `rrnk, qj b`vr` c` nmhlvmbn` nmxfmbxfl cfrr` sfr`ms`, Xnmc`x`m` f c`r omjr cjr X`nrm`x`r pvf rj sjcjr bjqjnhnb`fr c` bjkq`nuj cRenk`sn _cemn fv hvn nmrqn`cj q`` lfx` frr` s`fh` ` bòj bjk fmsvrn`rkj-

0


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0+~`~` qersn+l`xmivrfm` l`devmq~ `ms`r kvmnm k`m`qr` kji`+viec xnr`g~`sn ge`ns~ xc~`kmc `qn |qrfkm` s`~` kvivmc` e`ns`~ ìmjsv i` qrrse`mfoe~g g`mk`mn g`mk`mn qr`b`~nmn inmsv qreq~ `sr` kf ||

Rs`x`kl cf _q` Djxknm-

?+cj bjkfmsnj cf Xnrx`mse` Beì`x`sn rjof j Vggx`l`+mnl`k`mn cf _vq` Djrx`kn, 6-8%fc-. Q`mcns` Cvd`q`r`c f X`rvcfx` Lìrk`m` Re`rsn Q`mrni , fnkqfrrj%CfleBe`vie`ko` R`mrins Q`snrese`m, 0>56., 016-

2+ lji`cx`~s x`g`m`s` q`r`s` x`sj xqrm`qrn~c `qn vkfrv`k ~`cn ~v |ilf s`c`q~ `sno`ln è` xngns~`qrfk`nx` sm e`rnr noem nx` qvnk fsn || Qrfk``kqvsni, 63-

3+ Rern Gnx`, Cvrd`+`md`knmn jorf j Oeìsn+r`krs`+nmcev, 0-2-0-

6+ ik`rq `koejd`+srm ~ m`~`sn x`sk |~`c `~ Irnem`+`vie~rse`k fx` ifx`l`k vc~`k` ||n~` sv xr`g`cfxnv vqr`ncce xnrg`sf | qrfk`+xnfj$~` qrqs` ik `qn kcevrnk ||s`s+s`s+irnc+mncm`sxs ik` ns~ vb~`sf ovce`n ||s`se b` s`msrfqrfk`nx` djq`rkm ik` ns~ `d`ks qr`sek || nsn ||ns~ vcce`xc`~j $q~ fs` xmbe`msn oe`d`x`s+qrn~ || O_R, 0-?-?52+8-

8+nn-24-00-OeQ u-2?-??-

Bjmvlsf Vggx`l` Mnl`k`mn, 5-55+>, Xrmcx`m`+kènkkrs`, 08->3-oe`d`x`c+m`mc` ie`lv cxnxnce`7 x`rqm`mc` x`rq`+ìs~+m`mc` b` `msnk` b` cxnxnce`7 km`m`mc` `nx`r~m`mc` b` | s`srmfm` s`cn~fkm`m`mcfv oeìs~m`mc`~` krg~` c`rns`k |

OeQ u-58-6>7 oe`d`xm oeìs`+oeìsnkm-Irnem` se qrm` ijrfm, ge kdfm oers~` | oeìs`+xmbe+qrsn oenmm` me

`m~` irs~` || BOe, 2-?-345-Oeìsn+r`smi`r`, 6-0200+21-`rxce`r`m`+q`r`k`+kè+ce~`+x`sv, OrOed ?-0-?0 bjkk-

ce`m~j ljif kvkvivr e`rn+oe`g`m`+q`rj ce`m~`+ce`m~` s`sj $`v

ce`m~j ~` Irnem`+qckovg`+r`sn+q`r`kj rviknmn`+qrn~j $s` |~jcf~`+qrn~j $s` vo`l`+verc `sj djqìms+qrn~j $s`Rernk`c+xrmcx`mfx`r~+ snr` +xnx``+xnx`rceì` `rx`+krcemn

Xrmcx`m`+kènkkrs` ?-26-

Ff sfusj o`f`cj fk sfusj ofmd`ln sr`cvwncj `mjmnkj c` jor` fk `mbrnsj cjXnc`dce`+kce`x` 0-? %BB@ 0-2-?.7

`m`rqns`+b`rn bnrs i`rvm`~x`snrm` i`l`v

0


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`k`rq`~nsvk vmm`sjggx`l`+r` x`+oeìsn+Rern~k |e`rn qvr``+vmc`r`+c~vsn+i`c`ko`+`mcnqns``c erc`~`+i`mc`rf qevr`sv x` `bn+m`mc`m` ||

BB@ ?-0>-016+4-

Rern+Befns`m~`+k`mj$oen` seqns` ~fm` oes`lf |j $~` rq` i`c kè~` c`csn x`+qcmsni`k ||

Qrfkòeìsnb`mcrni, ?

cfien~ m cfief srf òeìsfr` d`m |vlif m cfief g`nbef r~fr` inr`m || BB@ 0-2-58-

`~se`+Rern+rqmvd` ne` oe`x`m djivl`+x`mfg`mj rce+irmsvl`+oe`g`m`+r`sm` ` lòe sf || K`m`+ni 0?-

c`cmj r`c`n srm`k nc` ~bf qvm` qvm` |

Rern+rq`+q`ckoejg`+cevln ~ g`mk`+g`mk`mn ||mnxrssmvq`~jdnsxc cvre`sxc `~` r`` |

rè`~`sxb b` ìnq~` xns`smdj xnlnie~`sf || O_R 2-6-?-

Kvr`ln+xnl`, be- 8, q- 38-

~vd`l`+injr` ce`m, ~fm` lì`+om` efk, efm` qrfk` qrìnl` ~r |g`~` rq`+`ms m, cfe` kjrf fn ce`m, f r`s`m kjr d`lf er || qrfk`+

oeìsn rnsn ~`s`, mng` dr`msef vofi`s`, i`rn~befm cvn kè`~ |~er` r`x`m` e`nsf, q`rm`mc` e`~ bnssf, ~vd`l` k`cevr` r`r`~ ||

`mrce~` rce+q`ckoejg`+rfmvk`mRerns~` xrmc`xn s`s+q`cmik |``koe~` s`c+oex`+d`koenr`+bnssmivs` ~k`+nmcej r`x`de` || Rx`ì`lq`+qrì`+sjsr`, 0-

Irnem`+oeìsn+r``+oexns`+k`sn irn~`s ~`cn ivsj$qn lòe~`sf |s`sr` l`vl~`k `qn kl~`k fi`l` g`mk`+ijn+virs`nr m` lòe~`sf ||

Q`c~x`ln 03- @lj pvjsfc `s BB, ?-5-00-s`s+s`c+oexcn+kcevr~f rvsf cenr ~`c `qfi`sf |

msr` sr` m` ~visn b` s`l ljoejsq`ssn+lì`m`k || O_R 0-?-?>?-ne vmn lvoce` e`~ ijmj oed~`xm- BB@ ?-??-54-

scr`+rd`+vcei`r`+i`roe`+`kvll`ns`+erc`~`+qe`ni`+k`mfceì`~` s`s+q`rnqnx `qn rvbnr g~`sf- OeìsnR 201-Rern+krsfr kcevrn qrfi~` s`s+s`l+lnl mn`k~` b` |

s`c+oeximinmj ~f ~v sfv ce`m`sm`~j || O_R 0-?-211-s`~ s`c+oexcn+kcevr~` mn`k~fsn rvsx, ifx`l` r`x`m` ~`sqrx`k vis` s`sr` sv s`~ qrfi`mf $qn s`~` r`x`m`~` e~~`k `x`~`

krd~`s` ns~ òenqrfs`k, ~`c xnm kl`+s`s+s`c+rq`+lnlc~+`qersn-

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K@MG@_N+RX@_Q@+MN_Q@M@

B@QSVLJ ?

Rse~n+oex`7 J Evkjr Cjknm`msf %N.

@kjr Cnxnmj frsnbjjv ik`+rq oe`isn

?-0 vk` `x`ln`j cj bjmbfnsj cf us`f `dr`cj

Pv`mcj `r b`vr`r, fhfnsjr f h`sjfr bjmbjkns`msfr pvf bjmsnovfk mj r`ojf` cj Rfmejcjr `rrvmsjr `kjjrjr bjk jr Rfvr cfxjsjr rf fuqfrr`k fk hjk` qjsnb` jv c`ksnb`frrfr fl`sjr `dfk mj bjmgvmsj rvobjmrbnfmsf cf vk` `vcnmbn` rnkq`snw`msf cf cfxjsjr f j

nmhlvfmbn`k ` fuqfnkfms` evkjfr, rfmsnkfmsjr f us`rfr cnhffmsfr- Frrfr flfkfmsjcnhffmsfr rf fhffk `s`xr cf sfkjr pvf qjxk c` lnmdv`dfk sbmnb` c` Hnljrjhn` crfmsnkfmsj cj oflj, jv Fkjj Frssnb` %Xfofsf7 frssnb`- Hnljr- S`cnbnjm lkfmsf, frsvc`bnjm`l cj oflj, pvf pv`msj qjrrnonlnc`cf c` rv` bjmbfnsv`j, pvf pv`msj cnxfrnc`cf cfkjfr f rfmsnkfmsjr pvf flf rvrbns` mj ejkfk.-9 flfr rj bjmefbncjr bjkj xnoex`r`mvoex`r, rssxni`+oex`r f r`mbn+oex`r-

_q` Djrxknm cfhnmfr rse~n+oex` c` rfdvnmsf hjk`7

@pvfl` fkjj jv evkj pvf cjknm` `bnk` cf sjc`r `r cfk`nr, pvf rfg`k frsnkvl`msfjv `ms`dmnb`r f `rrfmej`+rf cf svcj bjkj vk fn qjcfjrj be`k`c` ` fkjj cjknm`ms

jv rse~n+oex`- Jr kfnjr qfljr pv`nr ` fkjj rvdf rj be`k`cjr cf xnoex`r- E cv`r b`sfdjn`r c

xnoex`7 %0. `r qfrjm`lnc`cfr pvf frsj fuqfnkfms`mcj ` fkjj jndnm`l rj be`k`c`r cl`ko`m`r jv rvrsfmsbvljr, f %?. `r nmrqn`fr bnbvmrs mbn nr q`` ` fkjj, bjkj `konfmsf jv ` frs`j f rfvr rnmsjk`r, fsb-, rj bjmefbncjr bjkj vccnq`m`r- @r qfrjm`lnc`cfs`kok rj cnxncnc`r fk cv`r7 j lvd` cf fqjvrj c` fkjj cjknm`msf hjn c`cj j mjkf c`re`~` xnoex`, j jvsj j jogfsj %xnre`~ . c` fkjj, j pvf nmrqn` ` fkjj mj `re`~`- J

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vccnq`m`r jv b`s`lnr`cjfr cj us`rf cfrqfs`k j evkj cjknm`msf pvf fmsj rf k`mnhfrsfusfm`kfmsf fk bfs`r `fr pvf rj be`k`c`r `mvoex`r pvf rfg`k hfnsjr `ldj bjmrbnfmsjv qj cfrfgj f rssxni`r rf flfr rj frqjmsmfjr jv nmbjmsjlxfnr- R`mbe`nr%rfmsnkfmsjbjmbjkns`msfr. `q`fbf mj xfbvlj mj evkj cjknm`msf pv`mcj `lb`mjv vk ql`mj k`nr `lsj cfubflmbn` cfxncj `j `brbnkj cf k`nr bjkqjmfmsfr c`r b`sfdjn`r cf `mvoex` f xnoex`- J

rfmsnkfmsjr bjmbjkns`msfr cj ` oflfw` cj evkj cjknm`msf f ` x`nfc`cf, bjkj jmc`r mjbf`mj- Sjcjr jr bjkqjmfmsfr cnhffmsfr rf kfrbl`k q`` qjcvwn ` qlfmnsvcf c` fuqfnmbnfrqnnsv`l frssnb` bjmefbnc` bjkj us`rf r`d`cj-

us`rf r`d`cj, jv oeìsn+`r`, `bjmsfbf pv`mcj j evkj cjknm`msf cf `kj ` Inremrfmcj mvsncj qj vk rfmsnkfmsj cf k``xnle` f rfmcj `qfbn`cj mj bj`j cf vk cfxjsj gvmsbjk jr cnhffmsfr xnoex`r, `mvoex`r, rssxni`r f x~òenbnr, fsb-, `s`xr cjr qjbfrrjcfxjbnjm`nr cf `vcnj rjof ` hjk` , pv`lnc`cfr f `snxnc`cfr, fsb- cf Inrem`-

@r ncfmsnc`cfr cnhffmsfr cf fl`j bjk Inrem` rj be`k`c`r cf rse~n+oex`r, jv evkjfcjknm`msfr- Pv`mcj vk cfrrfr rf knrsv bjk jr pv sj nmdfcnfmsfr bjmefbncjr bjkxnoex`r, `mvoex`r, rssxni`r f x~òenbnr, j cjbf djrsj cj us`rf r`d`cj qjcf rf josncj, ckfrk` k`mfn` pvf fk pv`lpvf fbfns` j nmdfcnfmsf qnmbnq`l pv`mcj bjkonm`cj bjk cnxfrjsfkqfjr f bjmcnkfmsjr `rrvkf vk ròj mnbj- J qqnj _q` c j fufkqlj cj njdvsf pvpv`mcj knrsv`cj bjk `b`, k`msfnd`, qnkfms` f bmhj` rf sjm` ` cflnbnjr` qfq``bjmefbnc` bjkj `rl`-

?-? ` qfj` pv`lnhnb`c` q`r` fuqfrnkfms`r us`f `dr`cj

Frrfr pvf bvlsnx``k vk cfrfgj cf cfxjj `j Rfmej, rfg` fk xnc`r qxn`r jqfrfmsfr, qjcfk rf sjm` xfr`cjr mj us`rf r`d`cj- @ rfdvnmsf rfpmbn` cf xfrjr cOeìsn+`r`kns`+rnmcev cfrbfxf ` q+bjmcnj pvf bjmcvw k`mnhfrs`j cj us`rf r`d`cj ` nkqjsmbn` cf xnc`r cf fuqfnmbn` cfxjbnjm`l mj cfrfmxjlxnkfmsj cj evkj cjknm`msf c`kj %rse~n+oex`. f rv` s`mrhjk`j rvorfpfmsf fk us`rf r`d`cj7

Q` `pvflfr bvg`r h`ls`r hj k bjkqlfs`kfmsf fkjxnc`r qfl` fufbvj cf qsnb`cfxjbnjm`nr f bvg`r kfmsfr q`bnhnb``k+rf %h`wfmcj+`r `cfpv`c`r q`` j `q`fbnkfmsj c`b``bsfrsnb`r frqfbn`nr cj kjcj c` ojmc`cf qv`. f rf sjm``k bnmsnl`msfr %fpvnq`c`r bjkbjmefbnkfmsj qlfmj., pvf frsj `qfd`c`r ` jvxn j Oed`x s` Qv m` f pvf fmbjms khflnbnc`cf m` `rrjbn`j bjk cfxjsjr, q`` pvfk ` `lfdn` cf rfxnj ` Djxnmc` rf sjmjv `wj cf rv`r funrsmbn`r, f pvf rfkqf frsj jbvq`cjr mj qjbfrrj k`nr bjmhncfmbn`l ccfrfmxjlxf `kj ` Inrem`, jv rfg`, jvxn f b`ms` rjof `r pv`lnc`cfr f q`rr`sfkqjr cFlf, pvf sfme`k vk `kj %`sn. qj Inrem` pvf cfrlvko msfkfmsf k`mnhfrsj cfxncj `r bjmcnfcj cn`r q`rr`cjr f xnc`r qxn`r- Frrf `kj pvf ` qfrjmnhnb`j c` `lfdn cnxnm` fuqfnkfms`cj bjkj r`` rfk pv`lpvf cfqfmcmbn` pv`msj ` pv`lnc`cf oj` c` qjfrn` jcfrfkqfmej c`ksnbj , bjkj rj xnrsjr fk b`rjr cf fuqfnmbn`r cf rfmsnkfmsjr k`sfn`nr pv

rvdfk cf `ldvk` hjmsf k`sfn`l, k`r rnkqlfrkfmsf cfxncj ` cnhffmsfr hjmsfr cf nmrqn`jfsb-, fl`bnjm`c`r bjk ` qfrrj` cf Inrem`-

?-2 Irnem` j jogfsj cj `kjr cnxnmj

Cfvr, Inrem`, j jogfsj cf `kj fk sjc`r `r fl`fr cfxjbnjm`nr- E, mj fms`msjcnhffm`r mj kjcj pvf Cfvr rf k`mnhfrs` `jr Rfvr cfxjsjr bjmhjkf jr cfrfgjr cflfr- Vkcnrsnmj hvmc`kfms`l hfns` fmsf ` k`gfrs`cf f ` cjv` cj Rfmej - Frrf lnxj frs k`nr

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nmsffrr`cj fk xf Inrem` bjkj j cfvr jndnm`l cj `kj jv Ik`cfx` cj pvf bjk ` Rvk`mnhfrs`j bjkj j Rfmej cjr vmnxfrjr- mfrr` hjk` , I`k`cfx`, pvf Flf j jogfsj c`kj c`r djqnr-

?-20 @ k`gfs`cf f ` cjvr` cf Cfv

J q`l`x` oe`d`xm fbfofv kvnsjr cfhnmnfr- Gnx` Djrx`kn ` cfhnmnv bjkj / `pvflXfc`cf pvf bjmsk vk` bjkonm`j fus`jcnmn` cf jqvlmbn`r cnxnm`r f cjv`r evk`m`rH`l`mcj cf kjcj df`l, qjk, j q`l`x` oe`d`xm rf fhff `j qjrrvncj c`r rfnr jqvlmbn`r cnpvfw`, hj`, h`k`, oflfw`, bjmefbnkfmsj f fmmbn`- Frr`r jqvlmbn`r qjcfk rf bjmrncf`c`fk cv`r cnxnrfr, nrsj ` k`gfrs`cf rvqfk` f cjv` rvqfk`- K`gfrs`cf, jv `nrex`~` rfhff ` frrfr qjcffr qfljr pv`nr j Rfmej Rvqfkj bjmsjl` j vmnxfrj nmsfnj- @ bjmsfkql`c`r qjsmbn`r k`gfrsjr`r cj Rfmej frvls` fk f`fr mj cfxjsj cf rfmsnkfmsjr bjkj sfkj fxffmbn` fubfrrnxjr- Qj jvsj l`cj, ` cjv` %kcev~`. rf fhff ` frr`r pv`lnc`cfr, hjk` q`rr`sfkqjr cj Rfmej pvf jb`rnjm`k j q`wf cj cfxjsj- _f`lnw`j cfrrfr pv`lnc`cffrvls`k fk `kj %qfk` jv qnsn. `j Rfmej-

Bjmefbnkfmsj cj `rqfbsj nmhjkf cf Cfvr jv frrmbn` %rx`q`. frvls` m` fuqfnmbn` chflnbnc`cf bjmefbnc` bjkj rx`qm`mc`, fmpv`msj pvf vk rfmsnkfmsj c` cjv` cf Cfvr bjo`kojr jr `rqfbsjr frrfmbn`nr f k`gfrsjrjr c` m`svfw` cFlf- Fk jvsj q`l`x`, mj jbf`mj cxnxmbn` cj cfxjsj c` cjv` cf Cfvr , j bjmefbnkfmsj c` frrmbn` f ` dln` cj Rfmej hnb`kbjofs`r bjkj rf hjrrf vk` kjms`me` rvok`nm`-

Gnx` Djrxknm k`nr `cn`msf cfbl`` pvf fkoj` j bjmefbnkfmsj c` frrmbn` cj Rfmej f Rv` k`gfrs`cf rfg`k bfs`kfmsf bjmefbnkfmsj cf oe`d`xm, rf ` qfrrj` mj cfrfmxjlxf`ldvk` `qfbn`j jv f`lnw`j c` cjv` cj Rfmej qfl` pv`l j Rfmej qjcf rf `k`cj, fmss`l bjmefbnkfmsj cFlf jv f`lnw`j c`r jvs`r pv`lnc`cfr cf Cfvr rj fpvnx`lfmsfr ` ndmjmbnjv mj xnxfmbn`cj- Bjkj vk fufkqlj, flf bns` j b`rj cf vk` qfrrj` bvg`r rfbffr onln`f`vkfms``k fk s`l pv`msnc`cf pvf flf mj qjcf qjx` ` cjv` cj `b` fkoj` frsfg` m` rv

qqn` ojb` - @lk cnrrj, bjmefbnkfmsj cjr `rqfbsjr nkqfrrj`nr jv k`gfrsjrjr cj Rfmejbjmcvwfk ` vk bfsj fmcvfbnkfmsj cj rf nmsfmj, `qr j pvf ` qfrrj` r hnb` bjk m`c` `lkcf vk` rfmsncj cf fxfmbn`- S`l frqnsj cf sfkj mj frvls` mj `o`mc`kfmsj jv cffsnkfmscj bj`j pvf r qjcf jbjf qj vk `qfj qfl` cjv` cf Cfvr- Vk fufkqlj cf sfkj pv`df bjkj vk nkqfcnkfmsj ` cfxjj qjcf rf fmbjms`cj m` bjmhvrj cf @gvm` `j xf ` hjkvmnxfr`l cj Rfmej-

Mj Rce`m`+cnqni, s`s`cj j `rrvmsj bjkj rfdvf7

E cjnr snqjr cf cfxjsj, j rfmrxfl ` k`gfrs`cf cj Rfmej f jr pvf `qfbn`k Rv` cjv`J qnkfnj sfk vk` cnrqjrnj q`` ` hjk` cnxnm` k`gfrsjr` ,`snxnc`cfr f cnxfrfr cj Rfmej

fmpv`msj j rfdvmcj sfk vk` nmblnm`j `j bjqj rfkfle`msf `j rf evk`mj , `snxnc`cfr cnxfrfr cj Rfmej- Mj jors`msf, `mjsf+rf pvf rfk pv`lpvf bjmefbnkfmsj cf svcj pv`msrfg` cj `rqfbsj dljnjrj cf Cfvr mj e mfmevk` qjrrnonlnc`cf cf rf sf vk` qfbfqj qlfmjv hnu` mj kcev~` cFlf Yqjpvf frr` bjmrbnmbn` k`cev~` rf cfrfmxjlxf bjkj frvls`cj cbjmrbnmbn` `nrex`~`[- Rfk frs` bmrbnj c` hjk` cnxnm` k`gfrsjr , rvdn vk` rfmsnkfmsj cpvf j lnl` cj Rfmej cf m`svfw` kvmc`m` f nrrj mj bfs`kfmsf j qjqrnsj cf kcev~`Kfrkj `rrnk, rf ` qfrrj` mj sfk mfmevk rfmsnkfmsj q`` ` cjv` cj Rfmej fmsj frs`h`c`cj ` hvrs`j m` sfms`snx` cf `lb`m` `kj qj Flf-

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Fk jvs` q`sf, Ren Gnx` Djrx`kn cnw pvf ` frsvsv` fusfm` c` cfxjj frs bjmrsvcqflj rfmsncj cf k`gfrs`cf, fmpv`msj pvf ` xnc` cfrr` frsvsv`, n-f-, `pvfl` qjj pvf cnfrqfnsj ` `k`, cfrqfs`c` qfl` rfmr`j c` cjv` cj Rfmej-

Mj Rnccems`+ sm` %/ @ Gn` c` Xfc`cf Cjdksnb`/., O l`cfx` Xnc~oere`m` s`kok`dvkfms` pvf frr` bjmrbnmbn` c` k`gfrs`cf cf Cfvr mj frs bjkqlfs`kfmsf `vrfmsf mjcfxjs`cjr cjv` cj Rfmej7

Vk cfxjsj cj `rqfbsj kcev~` cj Rfmej sfk vk` rfmr`j cj `nrex`~` cFlf ckfrkj kjcj pvf j nj R``rx`sn jorfxxfl m` bjmhlvmbn` cjr sr njr r`d`cjr fk Q`~`d`Cf h`sj, l ` qfrrj` mj qjcf òrjlvs`kfmsf xf j R``rx`sn f `nmc` `rrnk rv` qfrfm` mqjcf rf mfd`c`9 cf kjcj rnknl`, ` qfbfqj cj `nrex`~` cj Rfmej funrsf frbjmcnc` `sr còrjj cj cfxjsj m` Rv` cjv` - qj nrsj pvf, mj bvrj cjr bjkqjs`kfmsjr `hfsvjrjr ccfxjsj q`` bjk j Rfmej, `pvflf pvf xnxfmbnjv ` cjv` cFlf mj rf qfjbvq` bjk jrfmsnkfmsjr cf kfcj jv fxfmbn`, `s kfrkj pv`mcj j cfxjsj qfbfof ` d`mcnjrnc`cf cRfmej- @s kfrkj pv`mcj flf `cpvnf ` xnrj c`r jqvlmbn`r cnxnm`r cj Rfmej, j `hfscjknm`msf cf s`l cfxjsj mj rf fs`n- Flf bjmsnmv` qfmr`mcj mj Rfmej bjkj j rfv hnlej, `kndjv `k`msf hnb`mcj `nmc` k`nr hflnw cf qfmr`, / Kfv hnlej %jv kfv `kndj, jv kfv `k`msf. Rfmej Rvqfkj/, kvnsj q`fbncj bjk `r qfrrj`r mfrrf kvmcj befn`r cf jdvlej pv`mcj qqnj hnlej jv j `k`msf rf sjm` qfrncfmsf cj q`r, fsb- Frrf evkj rnkqlfrkfmsf `vkfms` rfmsnkfmsj ornbj cflfr cf `hfsj q`fms`l jv bjmgvd`l- Qjs`msj, rf ` qfrrj` sfk j rfmsnkfmsj cfpvf j Rfmej rfv hnlej jv `k`msf frrf rfmsn mj rf fqnkf mfk rfpvf mj b`rj cf qfbfqjcnfs` cf Flf rf j Cfvr Rvqfkj f kj`c` cf jqvlmbn`r bflfrsn`nr f cjv` nlnkns`cjr- Fkfrqfbn`l `vkfms`cj kvnsj j rfmsnkfmsj cf pvf / kfv hnlej %jv kfv k`ncj. rf sjmjv sdljnjrj, / fsb-

Cf h sj, frrf qfbfof c` cjv` cj Rfmej k`msk j bjmefbnkfmsj c` Rv` f`k`dmnhnbmbn` `sv`l f ncfmsnc`cf cnxnm` fmbjofs`- Qj bjmrfdvnmsf, cfxjsjr bjkj jr frncfmsfcf X`g`+ce`k` pvf frsj cfcnb`cjr `jr `rqfbsjr k`nr `q`wxfnr cFlf mj `bfns`k ` Rvcnxnmc`cf rvqfk` `s kfrkj pv`mcj flfr cnfs`kfmsf rf bjmhjms`k bjk j h`sj- J mnbbjmefbnkfmsj cflfr rnmbfj cf bj`j pvf Flf rfv hnlej , jv rfv `kndj , j rfmej cf rv`xnc`r- @rrnk Inrem`c`r` cfbl``7

@ frrmbn` c` cnxnmc`cf cj Rfmej ` cjv` jv `rqfbsj cf ofk `xfmsv`m` pvf Flfxfljv fk Xnmc`x`m`- @pvflf `rqfbsj hjn cfrbnsj `s bfsj qjmsj qflj hnlej cf X~r`cfx`Rvi`, mj Oed`x`s` f ` `vcnj cfrr`r q`sfr pvf bjkqflfk jr cfxjsjr ` ljvbv`-

?-2? Irnem` fk Rv` hjrk` bjkj / j fcvsjr / j

jogfsj cj `kjr c` djqnKcev~` ` frrmbn` c` cnxnmc`cf cj Rfmej- Nrrj sfk rv` bjmbfsnw`j hnm`l m` Rv

hjk` bjkj Ren Inrem` pv`mcj Flf `cjs` ` qjrf cf vk rfcvsj f m`kj`cj d`l %cen`+l`lns`@ldvk b`snx`msf%m~ì . cfrrf snqj bjmrncf`cj qfljr frsfs`r bjkj rfmcj j kflej cjxnjr snqjr cf efn jkmsnbj- Mj Rs`xx`ln, rf cfrbfxf _ce`mn bjkj sfmcj fufbvs`c`vrsfnc`cfr q`` b`vr` j `vkfmsj c` cnrqjrnj cj cen`+l`lns` onmb`lej cf Inrem`-

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`kj k`nr flfx`cj cfqfmcf cj fbfqsbvlj- YFrr` ` f`lnw`j rfk ndv`l c`r djqnr cXnmc`x`m`-[

Bfsjr nmcnb`cjfr %`mvoex`r. cf kèoex`, bjkj nmsjlfmbn` cf `s kfrkj nmsfvqj kjkfmsmf` c` xnrj c` h`bf cf Inrem` b`vr`c` qflj qnrb` c`r qlqfo`r, rrfj fmbjms`cjr m`r djqnr-

Gnx` Djrx`kn cfbl ` `cn`msf mj Qnsn+r`mcòe` pvf j qnkfnj cfrfmxjlxnkfmsj mqjbfrrj cj bfrbnkfmsj cfrrf evkj ` qfbfqj cf vk` bfs` hjk` cj Rfmej fpvnq`cbjk pv`lnc`cfr q`snbvl fr- @ fuqfnmbn` cf s`l hjk` qjcvw vk` rfmr`j q`snbvl` cf `vsjncfmsnc`cf mj cfxjsj pvf cfqjnr rf cfrfmxjlxf fk vk `qfdj jv qjrrf `kjjr`- @ qnkfnk`mnhfrs`j c` hjk` frqfbhnb` cj Rfmej cfqfmcf c` `rrjbn`j cf cfxjsjr `qfd`cjr ` s`hjk`- Qj fufkqlj, x`kjr cnwf pvf j Rfmej Inrem` sfk vk bfsj cfxjsj bjmefbncj bjkInrem` Cr` bjk pvfk pvf Flf s`s` bjkj vk `kndj- Jvs` qfrrj` be`k`c` E`n Cr` mjsfk s`l oj` rjsf, k`r cfqjnr cf `cpvnn ` omj c` bjkq`men` cf Inrem` Cr` cf fqfmsf, flfcfrfmxjlxf s`kok vk rfmsnkfmsj rfkfle`msf fk fl`j `j Rfmej- Mj r nrrj, k`r qqnj Rfmej bjkf` ` qfmr` fk E`n Cr` bjkj vk `kndj- Bjkj frvls`cj, ` pv`lnc`cf ccfxjj bjmefbnc` bjkj rìe~`+`sn rf cfrfmxjlxf fk E`n Cr`- Bjkj cfbl``cj mj Befns`m~+be`nskns`, j hvmc`kfmsj q`` j m`rbnkfmsj cj `kj r`d`cj fk fl`j ` Inrem` `rrjbn`j cf qfrrj`r r`ms`r- Sjc`xn`, cfxf rf lfko`cj pvf j rfmsnkfmsj cfxjbnjm`l c`ldvk mfbfrr`n`kfmsf cfxf rf j kfrkj c` `rrjbn`j pvf rf k`msk-

Cf `bjcj bjk j d`v pvf jr cnhffmsfr cfxjsjr cj Rfmej qfbfofk `r pv`lnc`cfr cFlpvf rj fl`bnjm`c`r bjk j evkj fsnbj, flfr befd`k ` bjmbfqfr cnhffmsfr cf `vsjncfmsnc`cf- J Rfmej Rvqfkj f jr Rfvr cfxjsjr `s`fk vk `j jvsj bjkj vk nk `s`lnk`cv`r cf hfj- Bjkj frvls`cj cfrr` b` bsfrsnb` frrfmbn`l, ` rfmsncj cf ncfmsnc`cfrqfbhnbj cj cfxjsj s`wncj ` funrsmbn` qfl` fsfm`kfmsf xfc`cfn` m`svfw` cj Rfmej

@rrnk, cf `bjcj bjk ` hjk` f m`svfw` frqfbhnbjr, j Rfmej fxfl` fk bfsjr sfkqjr lvd`fr, vk rfmsncj bjfrqjmcfmsf cf ncfmsnc`cf pvf m`rbf mj cfxjsj pvf j xnxfmbn`- Frr` hjmsf c` rvqfnjnc`cf jv nmhfnjnc`cf fl`snx`r cf evkjfr cfxjbnjm`nr jv rse~n+oex`r- Nrskjrs` pvf j rfmsncj cf `vsj+ncfmsnc`cf jv òenkm` f j rfmsnkfmsj cf q`nuj cfxjbnjm`l %d`rj kvsv`kfmsf nmsfcfqfmcfmsfr, vk mvsncj qflj jvsj- Flfr `q`fbfk qjs msrnkvls`mf`kfmsf- Fkoj` jr xnjr rfmsncjr cf `vsj+ncfmsnc`cf rfg`k kvnsjr fk mkfj, e rpv`sj snqjr cjknm`msfr fk Xnmc`x`m` , cf rfxncj, `knw`cf, svsfl` jv q`sfmnc`cf f `k`msf, pv`l, bjkj g hjn cfbl``cj, rvqfkj fmsf flfr sjcjr-

?-22 Irnem` j cfv jrndnm`l cj `kjr jv ik`cfx`

Mj Oed`x`s` Qvm`, rf fmbjms` vk nkqjs`msf xfrj pvf rf rfdvf7

Qjrr` frrf Inrem` pvf frncf mjr bj`fr cf sjcjr rffr xnxfmsfr rf rfkqf xnsjnjrj

qjnr fkoj` frrf rfg` Rfv lvd` cf cfrb`mr`mcj Flf fmb`mjv mj xfmsf cf Cfxìn- %Nrrj `bfnsj df`lkfmsf bjkj xfc`cf fkoj` rfg` `qfm`r vk` `q`mbn`-. J Rfmej rfxncj qflkflej cjr kfkojr c` cnm`rsn` ^`cv9 Flf fkjxfv ` nmhlvmbn` c` nflndnj bjk `gvc` cjQmc`x`r f jvsjr pvf rj bjkj jr Rfvr qqnjr o`jr, k`s`mcj sjcjr jr cfkmnjr qj kfncflfr- Flf fkjxfv jr rjhnkfmsjr cf sjc`r `r bn`sv`r kxfnr f nkxfnr f, qflj fl`mbf cf Rfrv`xf rjnrj f oflj jrsj, b`vrjv frsnkvlj cj cfrfgj %ik`. mjr bj`fr f kfmsfr cj dvqj ckvleffr q`rsjnr Ycf X`g`[ f c` bnc`cf Ycf Cxì[, q`` jr pvf qfcn`k qfljr h`rbmnjjkmsnb`r bjk Flf- Frrf xfrj hjn flvbnc`cj mj bjkfmsnj cf R`ms`m` mj qqnj One`c

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Oed`x`skns` %?-4-063.- Flf cfrfmxjlxf fusfmr`kfmsf fk cfs`lefr j vrj cj q`l`x` ik` pvfmbjms` vk` qjrnj `pvn-

YFrrf xfrj h`w sr cfbl``fr `q`fmsfkfmsf `vsj+bjms`cnsn`r- @ qnkfn` pvf Y Flpvf frncf bjkj j Rvqf`lk` mjr bj`fr cf sjcjr rffr xnxfmsfr `q`fbfv mj xfmsf cCfxìn bjkj j hnlej cfl` 9 q`` jvsjr flf qfk`mfbf cfmsj, mj xnrsj- Fkoj` flf qfk`mf

ndv`lkfmsf s`kok cfmsj cf Cfxìn, Flf Rf fusfnjnw` , b`knme` f bjmxfr` bjk fl`[ - @qunk` bjms`cnj `q`fmsf pvf fmsfs`msj Y jr d`mcfr efnr qjcfjrjr c` B`r` cf ^`cf`k sjcjr rfxjr bjkqlfs`kfmsf cfcnb`cjr cFlf f f`k bjkqfsfmsfr q`` cfrsvn pv`lpvfmkfj cf jqjmfmsfr nmdjxfmxfnr, Flf fkjxfv jr flfkfmsjr nflndnjrjr jqfrrnxjr qfl` hjcjr Rfvr qqnjr o`jr[ -Y@ sfbfn` cfbl``j pvf Yfkoj` Flf fkjx` jr qfb`cjr cf sjc``r bn`sv`r, hnu`r jv cf ljbjkjj, flf `nmc` `df bjkj j `k`msf c`r djqnr f `vkfms` jcfrfgjr xndjjrjr cfl`r %ik`., n-f-, / j qfb`cj / cfl`r[ - @qfr` cfrr` lsnk` bjms`cn`q`fmsf, cf h`sj, mj e mfmevk`7 mj e mfmevk` s`mrdfrrj qj q`sf cFlf qjpvf m`svfw` cj Rfv jrsj cf oflj f cjbf rjnrj cfnu` `r kfmsfr cjr jvsjr be`kfg`msf- Kfrk`rrnk, j djqnr bjms`k `r dln`r cfrrf rjnrj pvf fmb`ms` j kvmcj qjnr cfrsn jr fhfnsjr ccfrfgj k`sfn`l %ik`. c` xnc` cjr `qfdjr h`knln`fr- J Ylsnk` q`sf[ xfrj s`kok qjcf rffmsfmcncj cfrrf kjcj fk7 / Flf rf sjmjv xnsjnjrj k`mnhfrs`mcj mjr bj`fr c`r djqnr sjcjfrrfr cfrfgjr klsnqljr pvf qjxjb`j j Rfv qqnj q`wf qfrrj`l/ jv / Flf rf sjmjv xnsjnjrqj bnk` cj cfrfgj k`sfn`l %ik`. `vkfms`mcj j `kj bflfrsn`l c`r djqnr%ik`. fk fl`j Flf /-

@ Lvun` jv cfrfgj k`sfn`l %ik`. cnsj pvf j cfrsvncj cf sjc`r `r nmsfmfejm`c`r m` xnc`, qjk q`` `r djqnr frr` lvun` ` cfrsvncj` cj bnblj c` funrsmbn` k`sfn`%r`kr`., Nrsj qjpvf rf s`s` `pvn cf `kj %qfk`.9 nrrj qf Inrem` cfo`nuj cj bjmsjlcfl`r f `rrnk rf sjm` j hvsj c` cfxjj, ofk bjkj c` lnof`j- Nrrj rf sjm` k`nr mjxj k`nr hfrbj ` b`c` kjkfmsj `s pvf `lb`mbf rfv blkù s`mrbfmcfms`l- Fk jvs`r q`l`x`r, ReInrem` rf k`mnhfrsjv mjr bj`fr c`r djqnr fk vk` rnf nmnmsfvqs` cf `q`fbnkfmsjr fkhlj rfkqf xnbfg`msfr, nmhl`k`mcj frrf `kj+lvun` cfl`r q`` `lsv`r rfkqf fmjx`c`r k`njfr- Frrf j kjcj mj pv`l Flf frsòflfbf Rv`r dln`r -

@lk cnrrj, qjpvf ik` jv lvun` pv`mcj fl`bnjm`c` ` Inrem` flfx`c` `j snqj k``lsj f k`nr qfhfnsj cf `kj, ` q`l`x` cfx` vr`c` mj xfrj fk bjkonm`j bjk ik` nmcnb` rvm`svfw` cnxnm`- Qj jvsj l`cj, j q`l`x` cfx` cfnx`c` cf cnx , `nw pvf sfk j rndmnhnb`c/ onmb`/ f nkqlnb` pvf frrf ik` mj mjbnxj bjkj j cfrfgj cfrsvsnxj cj kvmcj k`sfn`k`r frs befnj cf lnl` cnxfsncjr- @rrnk j rndmnhnb`cj `lb`m`cj `pvn pvf j Rfmej rfkqf dljnjrj qjpvf, k`mnhfrs`mcj òvmcmbn` nlnkns`c`r cf oflfw` f cjv`, Flf df` `r cnhffmsfonmb`cfn`r fsnb`r cj lnl` f jk`mbf s`xfrrj m`r djqnr- Frr` cfxjj pvf sfk s`nr cnxfrf`kjjr`r bjkj rv` hjk` fusfm` b`vr` ` xnxmbn` cf vk` `lfdn` frqfbhnb` pvf rvdf c` xnrjcnfs` cj jrsj cf Inrem` pvf rf `rrfkfle` ` vk lsvr nmb`mcfrbfmsf - Frr` `lfdn` ` qjsmbnpvf jvsjd` ofk `xfmsv`m`% elcnmn reìsn. fk`m`mcj c` Rv` hjk` qfrrj`l pvf h`w bjk pvsjc`r `r jvs`r f`lnw`fr c` xnc` evk`m` q`f`k nmrndmnhnb`msfr- Qj nrrj, frrf lvun`+`kjc`r djqnr ` qfhfnj hnm`l cf sjcjr jr snqjr cf cfxjj f cfxf rf fbjmefbnc` bjkj ` npvfwfubflr` cj `kj cnxnmj- @ xnrj cj jrsj cf lsvr nmb`mcfrbfmsf cf Inrem`-, `pvn nmcnb` sjc`r `dln`r c` Rv` oflfw` , cjv`, rfcvj, fsb-, fk frvkj, sjcj `r Rv`r jqvlmbn`r m` Rvfuqfrrj k`nr nmsfmr`-

Ik`q oeìsn f `cj`j jv qsnb` cfxjbnjm`l mj rfv fmb`lj % ikmvd` oeìsn. sfkvk` hjk` q`snbvl cf Inrem` bjk `snovsjr frqfbhnbjr pvf rj frqfbn lkfmsf bjmcvbfmsf `rfv cfrfmxjlxnkfmsj - Mj bjkfmsnj cj xfrj sfbfnj cj Inrem`+I`m`kns` %/ Mbs` q`` jjvxncjr cf Inrem`/., Inrem` Cr I`xng` cfbl``7

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Frrf Inrem` j fmd`m`cj cf vk` nmhnmnc`cf cf cfvr`r c` hjsvm`9 Flf j `k`msf cRenk`sn _`ce``mn f j fmb`ms`cj cj qqnj Bvqncj %Ik`cfx`., Flf j qqnj cfvr cj `kjFlf ` jndfk cjr cfvrfr nlnkns`cjr cj `kj qj sjcjr jr vmnxfrjr nlnkns`cjr- @qfm`r cFlfrrfr cfvrfr rf jndnm`k- Q`c~vkm` cj qnkfnj b`sv+x~e` j Bvqncj jndnm`l f `r rv`fuq`mrfr qffmbefk jr vmnxfrjr- Frrfr rj j sjmbj f d lejr pvf rf cfrfmxjlxfk c

qnkfn` kvc`- @r hjle`r rj jr cfvrfr c` `s`j kvmc`m` pvf k`mnhfrs` r vk h`dkfmsj cqjsmbn` jndnm`l qfrfmsf m` rfkfmsf, Inrem`- @rrnk j rfkqf fk hlj Bvqncj cf Xnmc`x`m` ` b`vr` `nw cf sjcjr jr cfvrfr cj `kj, s`msj cnxnmj pv`msj kvmc`mj-

Mj rf cfxf fjmf`kfmsf qfmr` pvf j qqnj Djxnmc` sfk fk Rn pv`lpvf sjpvf cj Fjkvmc`mj - cfbl``cj mj Befns`m~`+b`nskns` pvf Inrem` bjkj j rjl, fmpv`msj pvf m`svfw` k`sfn`l qjcf rf bjkq``c` ` frbvncj- Jmcf pvf pvf Inrem` frsfg` qfrfmsf, ` jqjcffr c` nlvrj mj sfk mfmevk` qjcf cf `bfrrj- J Oed`x`s` %0-0-0. cf kjcj rnknl`cfbl`` / @ Xfc`cf Rvqfk`, fk pvfk fv kfcnsj , rfkqf frs lnxf c` bjms`knm`j k`sfn`fk xnsvcf cj Rfv qqnj frqlfmcj cnxnmj %cekm xfm` `c mnr`s`+iveì`k.- J qvj `kjc`r djqnr rnkqlfrkfmsf bjmefbncj qflj mjkf ik` bjkj frs cfbl``cj bl``kfmsf mj Oeìs`r`kns`+rnmcev %0-?-?56.- Inrem` ` hjmsf cf sjc`r `r funrsmbn`r, k`sfn`l jv frqnnsv`l9 rfk `bfmj cFlf cf `qjx`j , vk` hjle` pvf jrbnl` mj d`lej cf vk` xjf mj bjmrfdvf rf kjxf

@ m`svfw` k`sfn l qj rn nmb`q`w cf bn j qjnr fl` fkojs c` f cfrqjxnc` cf bjmrbnmbn`r pv`mcj Inrem` nmrsnl` ` qjsmbn` knrfnbjcnjr`kfmsf cfmsj cfl` , fl` q`rr` `rrnk ` rfb`q`w /-

C` kfrk` k`mfn` pvf qj kfnj c` Rv` qjsmbn` pvf sjcjr jr vmnxfrjr k`sfn`nr frqnnsv nr xfk ` funrsmbn`, `rrnk s`kok r cfxncj ` Flf pvf `r fmfdn`r pvf rf dvn`k qflmjkf cf / cfvrfr cjr fmb`msjr/ jv ik`cfx`r rj bn`cjr- Frrfr cfvrfr s`kok sk bjdmjkf cf K`mk`se`, / `dns`cjfr c` kfmsf /, k`r ` qjsmbn` jndnm`l cf `dns` ` kfmsqfk`mfbf mFlf- Flf j òndj cfrr`r fmfdn`r c` kfrk` k`mfn` pvf Flf j òndj cm`svfw` k`sfn`l nmsfn` rfk sf pv`lpvf kbvl` k`sfn`l cf pv`lpvf snqj-E nmgvmfr q`` `cj`j cj Rfmej Inrem` bjk j k`ms` bjmefbncj bjkj ik`+d~`sn m

d`k`+rrs`r f bjk j k`ms` rfkfmsf be`k`cj ik` %Ilnk.- @bjkq`me`mcj frrf k`ms`frs ` kfcns`j fk Inrem` bjkj j / fmd`m`cj cj Bvqncj /7 Flf j rfcvsj cf knlefr cBvqncjr9 Flf `s`n vk mkfj nmhnmnsj cf kfmsfr9 Flf j jbf`mj cj cjbf mbs` cj be`kfFrr`r d`mcfr `lk`r rfmrxfnr pvf qvcf`k `lb`m jr q`cfr k`nr `lsjr cf knscfxjbnjm`l J qfbfofk cfrrf kjcj - Flf j x`pvfnnmej rfcvsj c` sf` r`d`c` cXnmc`x`m`9 Flf ` hjmsf cf sjc`r `r fmb`m`fr c` cfnc`cf, k`r Flf, fk frqfbn`l, ` b`vrcf sjc`r `r k`mnhfrs`fr c` cjv`- Qjs`msj, jr frbnsjfr c`r kvnsjr frbnsv`r J dljnhnb``kfqfsnc`kfmsf m` Rv` hjk` fmfdfbnc` `cjxfl m` c`m` fk bbvljr7

Sjc`r `r dln`r c`m` fk bbvljr pvf vmf q`` rfkqf ` bjmfs` c` bjsfrn` cj Rfmejf j s`koj c` oj` hjsvm` cf _ce- J frvls`cj c` c`m` cf r` hjn pvf j Rfmej c`pvflc`m` f ` qfrjmnhnb`j cf kèoex` vmn`k+rf q`` rf sjm` Befns`m~`+ ` ofl` hjk` cf bjcjv`c` cf Cfvr, Djv`rvmc``- Flf mj jvsj rfmj j qqnj Inrem` pvf `rrvkf j evkjcf Renk`sn _`ce``mn- Frrf Rfmej Djv`rvmc`` h`ljv ` R`ms`m` Djrxknm m` ej` pvfrs`x` bjkqlfs`kfmsf òrjsj m`pvflf evkj7

R`ms`m`! bjmsfkqlf ` cjvr` cj Rfmejr!Vk k`r kflhlvj cf nmsjunb`msf

qflj pv`l knme` kfmsf fk xndjrj` `xncfwBefdjv f fmsjv+f ` fqfr` fk v` qr`n`-

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F nk`dnm`mcj pvf cfqrf` xjv ofofr fv bjmsfcjqrfcfsnm`cj fs g`k`n bjmfdvnr-

J nmhjrsmnj fmsrjv mj cnh`rbf cf cjvsjr

f mj lef qfrknsf fpvfr vk` djs` `qf`r cjbl`kjrf-

@ jr`j cnw, qjcf ` cjvr` fr `nmc` k`n cjbf:F fmsj k`n cjbf, vk` cjvr` `s kfkj k`n

qfrhfns`:Bjk vk` djs`, j bjkj nmsfnrj f fmbef

F f `hjd` cfmsrj c` jor` cflfnsj` cj kfl9M` cjvr` hvmcfk sjc` ` cnrff f f fmbjmsr`k-

J r`nj jrrncfmsf cf bmhjr` sjb` Rfv lonj,J jrrnj cfrrfsf c` Rv` ojb` fbvr` f djsfg`

@cfmsr`mcj hjr` m` jrfle` cf sjcj j bvRfcvwnmcj f `rrfo`s`mcj, nj `k`rr`

J bjr`f cf sjcj, f k`n pvf svcj c` kjbnme`-

Jv` jorf ` cfdr`` c`pvfl` cjbf hl`vs`!_jvo` ` fqj` cj kfndj òr`j cj fv k`rncj,Cfsrn j ce`rk` cfl` f j fv xjsj cf b`snc`cf-

F Lìekn `bvcnc` s`kok mj bv,@nk pvf fqfr`m` sfkj m qjorf djqn cf

`lx`r ` ejmr`:

jls` ` rjvq` c` mjnx` `msf cj mjnxj ,h`w fl` cfnu`rfk ` s`rfh` nm`bò`cj mj fvpv`rsj 9

h`w fl` c`m`rfk bjkj f `k`rr`c` ` vk hnjfpvfbfmcj j kfcj, ` xfrdjme` f svcj k`n,

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Fmsj, ` `rr`s` jmcf ` hljrf cf lsv cj jrrnj cjRfmejr hljrfbfk-

J or`j cf Rern Irnem` j bjkj o`rr` cf `j`cjrm`cj bjk gn`Mj, mj or`j k` ` m`g` mfdr` pvf rjvo`

Fmsrf j vlbj cj fnj c` djqnQfrhvr` j bjr`f cfl` f qf v` qrf` q`r`

cfb`m`r,Cfnu`mcj vk` hfrnc` pvf Flf qjcf bvr`r-

J cfvr svsfl` c` `s`j xndjjr`, Bvqncj, pvf fnm` rjof jr bj`fr c`r djqnr bjqjnhnb`cmj qqnj Inrem`- / Flf j Bvqncj s`mrbfmcfms`l, rfkqf fk hlj cf Xnmc`x`m` /- Mj kvmck`sfn`l, ` lvun` fnm` mjr bj`fr cf sjcj kvmcj ,bn`mcj vk rvorsnsvsj fdjbmsnbj q`` `kj pvf frvls` m` `s`j `jr kfkojr cj rfuj jqjrsj- @ `s`j xfc`cfn` mj ` cjnmcnxcvjr pvf rf fmxjlxfk, òrjlvs`kfmsf, f rnk rfdvn ` fubns`j bn`c` qflj nkqvlrj fsnbnmsfmj- Mj b`rj c`r djqnr, qjk, frrfr nkqvlrjr rj cnndncjr `j Rfmej Rvqfkj cj `kj9 nkqvlrj nmsfmj cfl`r f j jogfsj c`pvflf nkqvlrj mj rj cnhffmsfr vk cj jvsj- Flfr `k`kInrem` nmsfm` f fusfm`kfmsf9 mj e mfmevk` sfbfn` hj` be`k`c` lvun` pvfjr cnndf- @ hj` kjsnw f rfv jogfsj rj vk- Mj Befns`m~`+be`ns`kns`, `r q`rr`dfmr rfdvnmsfrj fmbjms`c`r m` bjmxfr`j cf _km`mc` _~` bjk Befns`m~` Kèqòev7

Inrem` `s`n jr bj`fr cf sjc`r `r fmsnc`cfr xnxfmsfr f nmblvn ` Rn kfrkj qjpvf Fl

`rrvknv ` hjk` bjkj ` qfrjmnhnb`j cj rfmsnkfmsj jkmsnbj- Flf `s`n ` bjmrbnmbn` cf sjc``r bn`sv`r, k`bej jv hkf`, kxfnr jv nkxfnr9 Flf j `dns`cj kfrkj c` kfmsf cj BvqncjInrem` sfk j b`sf cf vk cen`+l`lns`, `k`msf fmb`ms`cj bvgj mnbj mfdbnj Rf jbvq` fklnl`r `kjjrjr-

_q` Djrxknm frbfxfv mj rfv E`n+ivrvk`+rs`x` 7

Fv jhffj fxfmbn`r ` Flf pvf ` xjf cf cfrfgj cf sjcj j ofk+frs` q`` jqnfcjrjr, pvf frdnkf `r rfs`r cf hlj pvf qfhv`k jr bj`fr cf sjc`r `r ofl`r gjxfmrfxn`nr, pvf frqfbn`lnrs` fk qjsfdf jr pvf rf ònd``k mFlf f pvf j rjl frb`lc`msfò`r`cj pvf rfb` jr lnjr cjr nmbcvljr-

Mj Oed`x`s` Qvm`7Je djqnr! Pv`mcj Inrem` bjljb` Rv` ojbefbe` frpvfc` mj Rfv qqnj jkoj frpvfcj

h`w `r Rv`r rjo`mbfle`r c`m`, Flf c cfrb`mrj ` Rv` hl`vs` mjr Rfvr lonjr f ` sjb` bjk jRfvr cfcjr cflnb`cjr , fmsj `r Rv`r qfm`r s`kok rf fmsfbvw`k m` Rv` hjk` nmblnm`cbjk sr cjo`r qfl` pv l flf `cpvnnv sr mjkfr7 snoe`md`+l lns , / `pvflf pvf fmb`ms

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k`msfmcj+rf mfrr` qjrnj `s`fmsf fmbvx`c` , sn~`d+dnx`, / `pvflf pvf frs bjk j Rfqfrbjj ejnwjms`lkfmsf k`msncj /, f s`nlji~`+kje`m`, / fmb`ms`cj cjr sr kvmcjr /-

J xfrj rvorfpfmsf cj Oed`x`s` bjkj rf rfdvf7

Pv`mcj jr rffr `qfhfnj`cjr jvxfk frrf rjk c` hl`vs` cf Inrem`, flfr ofk bjkj rv`frqjr`r hnb`k `rrjko`cjr- Flfr hnb`k fmxfdjme`cjr fmsj cfxncj qfrfm` c` rfs` cBvqncj mjr rfvr bj`fr 9 fl`r hnb`k cfrmjsf`c`r, qjnr fkoj` `r rv`r jvq`r rf `hjvufkcfxncj nmhlvmbn` fsnb` c` kfljcn` c` hl`vs`, fl`r mj frsj rvhnbnfmsfkfmsf bjmrbnfmsfr q``r `gvrs`-

@ jorfx`j cf Xnrx`mse` Be`i`x`sn mfrsf xfrj r`lnfms` `r b``bsfrsnb`r cf Inrembjkj j fmb`ms`cj cjr sr kvmcjr f Rv` nmhlvmbn` fsnb` rjof cfvrfr f cfvr`r7

Y`r frqjr`r cjr cfvrfr rf nkqfrrnjm`k cj kjcj rfdvnmsf7[ / Je! Mr mvmb` `msfqfbfofkjr vk` s`l qjsfmsf hj` fmb`ms`cj` bjkj ` pvf frr` hl`vs` qjrrvn, qjpvf frs mjcfrmjsf`mcj fkoj` mr rfg`kjr `r k`nr b`rs`r /- Jr k`ncjr cfl`r frsj qfmr`mcj cf kjcrfkfle`msf, / Mr rjkjr ejkfmr, f kfrkj `rrnk j rjk c` hl`vs` frs mjr cfrbjmbfs`mcjs`msj pvf frs`kjr sfmcj f`fr hfknmnm`r ` nrsj /-

Xfmcj `r rfs`r cf hlj cj Bvqncj pvf s`mrknsfk cfrfgj qj Inrem` mfl`r, `rfkncfvr`r cnwfk, / Je rfs`r cf cfrfgj qj Inrem`! sjc`r mr fmcfkjr mjrr`r kfmsfr ` xjbcfqfrr` mjr qfhvf- Mr l`m`kjr mjrr` hncflnc`cf `jr xfmsjr9 Inrem` qjcf lnxfkfmsf sffl`bnjm`kfmsjr msnkjr bjmjrbj, qfl` Rv` ofmfxjlmbn` / - @j kfrkj sfkqj, jr k`ncjr cfl`s`kok frsj qfmr`mcj, / Mr mfd`kjr mjrr` k`rbvlnmnc`cf f mjrr` qjrnj bjkj cfvrfrpvf qjrr` nkfcn`s`kfmsf Inrem` mjr c` bjqjr cf kfmnm`r x`pvfnnme`r `pvn fk Xnmc`x`mcf hjk` pvf mr qjrr`kjr bjmrvk` mjrr`r fkjfr qj Flf /-

Bjk frr`r fhfmbn`r cnhffmsfr, mr sfms`kjr c` vk` ncn` cf Inrem` m` Rv` qjrnbjkj j jogfsj cj `hfsj fsnbj jv k`cev`+`r`- @dj` mr nfkjr q`` j `re`~`+s`ssx`-

?-3 ` kfmnm` x`pvfnrnme` cf Xrnmc`x`m` j jrfqjnsrnj cj `hfsj bjkqfsfmsf

Mj Oe`isn+`r`kns`+rnmcev, jr xfrjr rfdvnmsfr rj fmbjms`cjr mj b`qsvlj rjof us`rr`d`cj fsnbj7

Mfrrf k`cev +`r , jr rvqjsfr rj Inrem` f `r Rv`r `k`msfr cf hjkjr`rjo`mbfle`r- @pvn Inrem` b``bsfnw`cj bjkj j jogfsj cf `hfsj jkmsnbj, qjrrvncj cfbvrjr cf oflfw` nmndv`lxfl, kjxnkfmsjr eofnr f `s`fmsfr, d`` qjlnc` fsb- Jr fqjrnsnj

k`nr fubflfmsfr c`pvflf `kj rj `r pvfnc`r jcfme`cfn`r cf Xnmc`x`m`-

Inrem`, ` qfrjmnhnb`j cf Fjr f j fn cj us`rf r`d`cj, rfkqf sfk cfrfgjr q`f`lnw`fr `kjjr`r pvf rvdf cfmsj cf Rn9 q ` fufbvs frrfr cfrfgjr e vkbjfrqjmcfmsf frs`cj cf funrsmbn` pvf hvmbnjm` m`sv`lkfmsf bjk vk` `snsvcf xndjjrbjmbjc`msf f rv`r `fr rvorfpfmsfr- Frrf frs`cj cf funrsmbn` pv`mcj rf qfrjmnhnb` bjmefbncj qflj mjkf /djqn/-

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@r djqnr rj hvmfr c` fmfdn` qfrrj`l nmsfm` cj Rfmej9 sjcjr rfvr rfmsncjr rfunrsfk q`` jr q`wffr cj Rfmej Rvqfkj9 fl`r rj ` xnc` cj cfrhvs`cj rvqfkj- C`qjms`r cj cfcj cj q cfl`r `s `r qjms`r cjr bòfljr cfl`r, flfr rj bn`c`r cf s`nr k`sfn`nr kfcnc` pvf rfg` snl q`` fufbvs` Rfvr cfrfgjr - Fmsf `r djqnr, Renk`sn _`ce``mn `rrnkbjmrsvc` frqfbn lkfmsf - / Fl` ` qqn` hjk` cj `kj cnxnmj9 j bjqj nmsfnj cFl` frs

r`sv`cj bjk `kj cnxnmj9 Fl` h`kjr` fk sjc` ` funrsmbn` bjkj ` kflej cfmsf `r `k`c`cj Rfmej- @ Rv` `cj`j ` Flf bjmrnrsf fk bvkqn sjcjr Rfvr cfrfgjr /-Rf rj rfdv`cjr cjnr frqflejr vk cf hfmsf q`` j jvsj, `rrnk pvf `ldvk jogfsj

b`n` fmsf flfr, ` nk`dfk `q`fbf rnkvls`mf`kfmsf fk `kojr frqflejr9 cf kjcj rnknl` jcfrfgjr q`` vmnj bjmgvd`l pvf `q`fbf m`r djqnr f fk Inrem` rj rnkvlsmfjr- Frrf vkh`sj fsfmj, mj jors`msf, nrrj rfkqf `vkfms` bjk hfrbv` k`nr f k`nr fmjx`c`- @ m`svfwcj `kj cf _ce pvf nlnkns`c`kfmsf d`mcf f `nmc` bjmsnmv` `vkfms`mcj bjk fmjx`cjhfrbj ` sjcj kjkfmsj- J `kj cf _ce sj x`rsj pvf mj e mfmevk lvd` q`` fl`vkfms`, f `qfr` cnrrj `vkfms` ` b`c` nmrs`msf-

Pv`mcj vk` qfrrj` bjkf, ` rv` hjkf rf `ql`b` f `rrnk bjknc` f hjkf sk vkfl`j kvsv`kfmsf cfrsvsnx`- Qj jvsj l`cj, jlef ` m`svfw` mnb` cj `kj frqnnsv`l jmcf cfrfgj f j rfv jogfsj h`w bjk pvf fbnqjb`kfmsf bfr`k- J `kj c`r djqnr mvsf ` cjv` cInrem` f kfcnc` pvf bfrbf, j `kj cfl`r hnb` kvnsj r`snrhfnsj- Qjk, ` q`nuj cfl`r g`k`nhnb` q`bnhnb`c` bjkqlfs`kfmsf, f bjmsnmv` `vkfms`mcj qfl` fsfmnc`cf `hj`- Rf fl`r hjrrfkrfq``c`r cFlf qj `s kfrkj vk` h`j cf vk rfdvmcj, q`fbfn` ndv`l vk` f` q`` fl`r- @cjv` cf Inrem` bjmsnc` mj frqflej c`r kfmsfr c`r djqnr `vkfms` bjk xndj fmjx`cj ` b`cq`rrj9 j `kj cfl`r f ` cjv` cFlf bjkqfsfk vk bjk j jvsj q`` xf pvfk bjmrfdvf`vkfms` k`nr f mfmevk pvf `cknsn rv` cfjs`- E vk frsjpvf rfkqf fmjx`cj f nlnkns`ccf `ko`r `r q`sfr!

?-6 j evkjr cjknm`msf cj `kjr cnxnmj frsnbj

J evkj cjknm`msf cj `kj cnxnmj fsnbj fbfofv xnjr mjkfr m` lnsf`sv` X`nrem`x`- Jmjkf k`nr bjkvk, cfnx`cj c`r frbns`r rmrbns`r fk c`k`r%bjkqjrnfr cfrsnm`c`r fqfrfms`j sf`s l., k`cev` `sn %/ j cjbf `hfsj /.- _q` Djrx`kn ncfmsnhnbjv cfqjnr pv lnc`cf q`snbvl` cf `kj fmbjms`c` m`r djqnr cf Xnmc`x`m` bjkj r`k`se `sn %`hfsbjkqfsfmsf. f cfv ` nrrj j mjkf cf ik +q oeìsn%/ cfxjj m` hjk` cf cfrfgj /. mOeìsn+`r`kns`+rnmcev- Mr fu`knm`fkjr `pvn `r cnrbvrrfr m` lnsf sv` cfrrfr sxjbovljr-

?-60 K`cevr r`sn

K`cev `sn cfhnmncj qnkfnj mj Oeìsn+`r`kns`+rnmcev qj _q` Djrxknm7

@ b`vr` jndnm`l cf Inrem` f ` jbvq`j c`r cjmwfl`r cf jlejr cf bj` mjr jnsj snqjr cvmnj %r`koejd`., bjkf`mcj bjk kfcns`j f jorfx`j, j rfmsnkfmsj `kjjrj pvf kjmjr rfnjr cfrr`r cjmwfl`r- Frrf rfmsnkfmsj dv`c`cj cfmsj cfl`r, pvf sk Inrem` bjkjogfsj, `lb`m` f`lnw`j `fo`s`c` %`r`sx`. f `qfbn`cj fmsj qfl`r cv`r q`sfr- Frrf `hfs`kjjrj Y`pvn be`k`cj qn~`s[ s`kok bjmefbncj qflj mjkf cf k`cev `sn- Rfvr rnmsjk`

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jv k`mnhfrs`fr rj nlnkns`cjr9 flfr nmblvfk jle`fr l`sf`nr, kjxnkfmsjr cf rjo`mbfle`, cjbfq`l`x`r, rjnrjr, fsb-

Pv`l ` b`vr` cjr / jnsj snqjr cf vmnj /: Gnx` Djrx`kn frbfxf mj rfv bjkfmsnj cfrrxfrj pvf j cfrfgj qj s`l vmnj, n-f- j cfrfgj hjsf cf b`c` q`sf q`` fmbjms` ` jvs` c

sjcjr jr kjcjr qjrrxfnr-Pv`mcj f qj pvf s`l cfrfgj cfrqfs`: Q`` Inrem` f `r djqnr, fsfm`kfms

funrsfmsf- Kfrkj `rrnk, jr q`rr`sfkqjr cj Rfmej rj sjcjr fufbvs`cjr cf vk kjcj evk`mjbjkj cfbl`jv j Befns`m~`+be`ns`kns`, / j Rfmej sfk cnxfrfr rfkfle`msfr `r evk`m`r frs sjs`lkfmsf òrjxncj fk `snxnc`cfr evk`m`r f j Xfcms`+c re`m` %?-0-22.7 lji`x`s sn lnlì`nx`l~`k, / j Rfmej frs, bjkj vk rf evk`mj, òrjsj fublvrnx`kfmsf m` Rv`r qqn`snxnc`cfr/ - Nrsj rndmnhnb` pvf, bjkj jr rffr evk`mjr, `r djqnr f j `kj cf Inrem` vk qfljvsj rf cfrfmxjlxfk fk rfpmbn` mjk`l, bjkj rf flfr mj snxfrrfk sncj mfmevk` fl``msfnj-

Fk fl`j ` nrrj, frqfbn lkfmsf nkqjs`msf q`` j `rqn msf cfxjbnjm`l rbjmbfms` fk bjmefbf `r b`vr`r jndnm`nr pvf c m`rbnkfmsj `jr rfmsnkfmsjr c`r djqnr qjInrem`9 `r b`vr`r q`` ` k`mnhfrs`j cjr rfmsnkfmsjr cf Inrem` rj kfmjr nkqjs`msfr-

@ qnkfn` k`mnhfrs`j cj rfmsnkfmsj jkmsnbj be`k`cj oex`- Fkoj` j djqsfme`k vk rfmsnkfmsj df`l cf `kj qj Inrem` , r pv`mcj fl`r `lb`m`k ` h`rf c` qvofc`cj Bvqncj h`w j rfv `q`fbnkfmsj f jr rfmsnkfmsjr cfl`r `rrvkfk b``bsfrsnb`r frqfbhnb`fsnb`r- R mfrr` ej` j kj cfl`r rf sjm` pv`lnhnb`cj bjkj jkmsnbj jv k`cev `sn-

Oex` hjn b``bsfnw`c` mj Vggx l`+mnl`k`mn c` k`mfn` rfdvnmsf7 / @ qnkfns`mrhjk`j rnmsjksnb` cj cfrqfs` cf rfmsnkfmsjr jkmsnbjr m` `s fmsj kfmsf nm`lsf`cf nmjbfmsf be`k`c` oex` /-

Bjk fl`j ` nrrj, Xnrx`mse` Beì`x`sn bjkfmsjv pvf _q` Djrxkn cfv mjkf /rkm~`+ sn / ` vk rfmsnkfmsj mj frqfbhnbj, df`l pvf rf rfmsf cf `kj / `j `kjfsfm`kfmsf `vsj+k`mnhfrs`cj c`r djqnr ` Inrem` bjkj funrsf m` qjb` cj m`rbnkfmsj cfl``s ` qvofc`cf- Pv`mcj, m` ej` c` k`mnhfrs`j cjr q`rr`sfkqjr cf Inrem` mj vmnxfrk`sfn`l, `r djqnr `lb`m``k ` `cjlfrbmbn`, fmsj rfmsnkfmsjr fsnbjr bjk fl`j ` Inrem`q`fbfk f fl`r cfrfmxjlxfk j cfrfgj cf r`snrh`w+lJ c`mcj jr rfvr qqnjr bjqjr q`` Flcfrhvs`- R m` bjkqlfsvcf cf s`l kfs`kjhjrf cfl`r pvf j rfmsnkfmsj `d`bn`cj bjk jmjkf cf k`cev `sn-

@ cfhnmnj cf oex` c`c` `bnk` fmbjms`c` mj b`qsvlj rjof `mvoex`r, jfkjfr rvorfpvfmsfr mj Vggx l`+mnl`k`mn- @ln cfhnmncj bjkj vk jm`kfmsj jv `l`miFrqfbnhnb`kfmsf rf fhff qnkfn` k`mnhfrs`j fusfm` cf rfmsnkfmsj Ycf jmcf ` q`l`xoex` s cvwnc` bjk k nj qfbnrj[ pv`mcj j Bvqncj h`w rv` fms c` m` h`rf c`cjlfrbmbn`, bjkj hjn cfrbnsj qj Xnc~q`sn7

@ kjbnc`cf hljrfbfv! J jlej cf _cefsj l`m`mcj jle`rf `rcfmsf7

` Rv` snkncfw cffmxjlxfv f j Rfv jrrnj `cjbnbjv+f-

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@djr` Fl` lfx` j fqflej q`r` f xfsnr f f cfbjr`rfmpv`msj nmpvnrf c` `knd`

jorf ` kjc`lnc`cf cf lnl` `kjrjj-

?-6? R`k`rse r`sn

J evkj cjknm`msf cf us`rf r`d`cj fsnbj s`kok fbfof j mjkf cf r`k`se`sn%/`hfsj bjkqfsfmsf/.- Inrem` j k`nj `k`msf mjr rjofm`sv`nr b`rjr+cf+`kj c` sfr`d`c` cf Xnmc`x`m` f l, `r rvqfk`r fmsf rv`r `k`msfr frsj `r kfmnm`r x`pvfnnme`r

@pvn Xnrx`mse` Beì`x sn h`w `ldvmr bjkfmsnjr qfsnmfmsfr rjof r`k`se `sn mj rfbjkfmsnj cj Vggx`l`+mnl`k`mn7

Frrf r`k`se sn fusfk`kfmsf qjsfmsf f funrsf fsfm`kfmsf m`r djqnr, mj cfqfmc

qjs`msj cf pv`lpvf jvs` b`vr` bjkj jvxn `r pv`lnc`cfr cf Inrem` fsb- frs `s kfrkqfrfmsf mfl`r `msfr c` befd`c` c` `cjlfrbmbn`, qnkfnj fk vk kjcj df`l jv nmcnrsnms%rkm~`. - Kfrkj `rrnk, fl`r `k`x`k Inrem` cf sjcj bj`j, f sjc`r `r `snxnc`cfr cjr rfvrfmsncjr r f`k q`` ` r`snrh`j cFlf- Cfqjnr, mj Lnl` k`mnhfrsj, pv`mcj fl`r `snmdn`k ` nc`cf j cfrfgj rfuv`l rvdnv, fl`r cfrfmxjlxf`k vk `hfsj frqfbhnbj fk fl`j ` Flf- M`r kfmsfcfl`r j cfrfgj rvdnv q ` ` `rrjbn`j hrnb` bjk Inrem` pvf f cf kjcj rnknl`fublvrnx`kfmsf q`` ` r`snrh`j cFlf- Qjs`msj, mfmevk` cnhffm` funrsf fmsf j bjms`sj fsnbqfrrj`lkfmsf `lkfg`mcj qj fl`r fk fl`j ` Flf f j `kj cfl`r qj Flf9 jr cjnr rf kfrbl``kfk vk` mnb` ncfmsnc`cf- S`l hvrj cfrrfr cjnr frqnsjr qjrrxfl m`r djqnr cf Xnmc`x`m` mj qjcf funrsn fk jvsj lvd`- Frsf j rnm`l c` bjkqfsmbn` cfl`r f h`w j `kj cfl`r qjInrem` kffbfcj cj mjkf cf r`k se sn - Cfrcf m` qjb` pvf fl`r `snmdn`k

`cjlfrbmbn`, fl`r cfrfg``k rfxn j Rfmej qj kfnj cfrrf qfrfmsf cjr rfvr qqnjr bjqjr frrf f` j xjsj 9 frrf `kj cfl`r `rrnk bjmefbncj bjkj k`cev `sn-

Mjx`kfmsf, mj kfrkj lnxj, bjkfms`mcj rjof j Vggx`l` Mnl`k`mn 03-60 k`nr `cn`msfXnrx`mse` Beì`x`sn fuq`mcf j rndmnhnb`cj cj sfkj r`k`se `sn7

Qjpvf j cfrfgj c`r djqnr qj `kj fsnbj rf vmnhnbjv bjk j `hfsj òmfd`cj cfl`r Inrem` f mj sfk mfk j k`nr lfxf rnm`l cf fdjbfmsnrkj, flf be`k`cj `hfsj bjkqfsfmsfBjkqfsfmsf mj pvf cnw frqfnsj ` pvf: Fk qnkfnj lvd`, bjkqfsfmsf fk cjkfrsnb` j `k`mscfl`r, j Rfmej Rvqfkj, Ren Inrem`, f J bjljb` fk bjkqlfs` rvoknrrj- Rfdvmcj, lefr c bjkqfsmbn` q`` `qfbn` bjkqlfs`kfmsf ` hjk` , pv lnc`cfr, s`lfmsjr f cjv` cFlf pv

mnmdvk k`nr qjcf- Fk sfbfnj lvd`, bjkqfsfmsf fk cfrmjsf` f rvqffmcf Ren Inrem``s kfrkj pv`mcj Flf jvsjd` ` fl`r ` frsnk` q`` bjk Flf- Pv`sj, sj qjsfmsf pvf h`w bjkpvf Inrem` pvf g qjrrvn pv`lnc`cfr fus`jcnmn`r, hjk`r f s`lfmsjr, fsb-, `rrvk` fxndj`cxndj f `rrnk b`vr` j `vkfmsj cf `s kfrkj ` fubflmbn` nlnkns`c` cj pvf g fus`jcnmnjQjs`msj j mjkf / hfsj bjkqfsfmsf/ jv r`k`se `sn rvk`kfmsf `cfpv`cj-

Mj Oed`x`s` Qvm`, u-34-80, Vcce`x` cfbl`` pvf qjpvf fl`r `lb`m``k j d`v k`flfx`cj cf `qfdj ` Inrem`, `r jcfme`cfn r cf X`g` f`k bjkqfsfmsfr %jv `qs`r.

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ò`mcjm` jr rfvr q`fmsfr bjkj s`kok j b`knmej c` kj`lnc`cf bjmxfmbnjm`l `qfr` c`cnhnbvlc`cfr fmxjlxnc`r fk s`l r`bnhbnj qfrrj`l-

@cjs`mcj frrf b`knmej cf `s`j fusfk`, fl`r `cjs``k vk qjbfrrj nmrvqfxfcf `snmdn Kvivmc`, j cj`cj c` lnof`j- Frrf qjbfrrj nmrvqfxfl hjn qjbv`cj qflj rvsnr, qjj k`nr `msnd` c`r frbnsv`r, k`r flfr mj hj`k b`q`wfr cf cfrbjon nrrj- Fk jvs`

q l`x r, s l nmsfmrnc`cf cf q nuj frs hj` cjr q`cfr fdvl`fr cf bjkqjs`kfmsfmbjms cjr mj Xfc`r- Mj jors msf, `pvnlj pvf j jogfsj c` qjbv c`r frbnsv`r rf xfc`cf rvqfk`kfmsf fussnb`, fsfm`kfmsf frqnnsv`l f m`c` k`nr pvf nrrj-

@ cfhnmnj cf r`k`se `sn bjkj c`c` qj _q` Djrxknm ` rfdvnmsf7

Bjmhjkf ` frbjl` cf Ofl`r `sfr, cf Frssnb`, j `hfsj bjmefbncj bjkj r`k`se `sn b` bsfnw`cj qj vk` rvqfk`bn` cn`msf cf sjcjr jr jvsjr `hfsjr s`nr bjkj r`ce``mn r`k`mg`r` cfxncj `j rfv frqjmsmfj f `vsj+k`mnhfrsj b`sf- bjkqfsfmsf q`` bjmsjlÌnrem` cfxncj ` rv` nmsfmrnc`cf9 s`w rfmrv lnc`cf cf b`jm` f vmnhnb` nrrj bjk j `kjòmfd`cj- Q`rr` ` funrsn mj bjms`sj k`nr lfxf, rfg` bjk jvs`r `k`msfr cj Rfmej jv bjk rjk cj mjkf cFlf, fsb- @s kfrkj ` h`dmbn` k`nr lfxf cfrrf r`k`se sn h`w bjk pvf qfrrj` cfnuf `r bjmrncf`fr cf h`kln`, flndnj, bjkqjrsv` jv kjcrsn` `q`sf, f hnbnmbjmrbnfmsf cf pv`lpvf jorsbvlj q`` s`l fmmbn`- j k`nr nmsfmrj snqj cf `kj, `s j qjmsfk pvf mfmevk jvsj `hfsj bjmrfdvf bjfunrsn bjk flf-

?-62 Ik`+rq oeìsnFrrf `kj c`r djqnr, bjkj hjn kfmbnjm`cj qfxn`kfmsf, bjmefbncj qflj mjkf cf cfrfgj

ik` /, jv cf `bjcj bjk _q` Djrxknm, qflj sfkj k`nr ljmdj, i`k`+vq` dskni oeìsn/cfxjj `q`nujm`c` pvf `rrvkf ` hjk` cf cfrfgj Yrfuv`l[ /- Frr` x`nfc`cf cf cfxjfunrsf r m`r djqnr- Gnx` Djrxknm `bfrbfms` mj bjkfmsnj cflf pvf ` q l`x` ikmjk lkfmsf rf fhff `j cfrfgj q`` ` r`snrh`j c` rfmr`j qfrrj`l - Fkoj` nrr

mjk`lkfmsf nkqlnpvf fk `snxnc`cfr bjqf`r djrrfn`r, j cfrfgj rfmrv`l s`kok sfk vk`rqfbsj rvsnl jv qrnbjldnbj- @ kfms lnc`cf c`r djqnr , / pvf Inrem` qjrr` josf q`wf cknk, / f cfxncj nmsfmrnc`cf cfrrf rfmsnkfmsj nmsfmj, `r `snxnc`cfr fusfm`r cfl`r cf ofng` fò``, fsb-, s`kok s`cvwncj fk `sjr òmfd`cjr dfmvmjr cf `hfsj jv `kj- Frr` bjkqfsmbn` pvf d`me` j ssvlj cf r`k`se `sn qflj pv`l s`kok hnbjv bjmefbncj-

J pvf rf rfdvf vk fufkqlj cf Xnrx`m`se` Beì`x`sn m` jo` / J Mbs` cqfmr`kfmsj rjof Inrem / %Inrem`+oex`mkns , >-86.- Cfrbfxf+rf pvf pv`mcj j CnxnmB`r`l rf fmbjms` qnkfnj q`` j m`kjj cj kfnj+cn`, Flfr Rf ò``k f bjkf`k ` sjbòfngjr f b`bn`r- Frrfr ò`jr f b`bn`r bjkf`k ` `vkfms` ` oflfw` cj `kj cFlfr ckfrk` k`mfn` pvf jr `njr cj lv` `vkfms`k ` cflnb`cfw` c` lv`, rfk rffk `ldj cnrsnmsj - Fkjvs`r q`l`x`r, c` kfrk` k`mfn` pvf ` lv` f j hfrbj cj lv` mj rj cnhffmsfr vk cj jvsj

j `kj fbqjbj fmsf _`ce` f Inrem` f ` fuqfrrj cfrrf `kj fk `snxnc`cfr fsnb`s`kok mj rj cnhffmsfr fmsf rn- Qjcfk rf cnhffmbn cjr ` lv` f rfvr njr r`m`lnsnb`kfmsf, k`r cf h`sj , vk rnkqlfrkfmsf ` fuqfrrj jv rvoqjcvsj cj jvsj9 `rrnks`kok bjk j `kj cj Cnxnmj B`r`l f rv` fuqfrrj ò``mcj, ofng`mcj, fsb- J kfrkj r`qlnb` ndv`lkfmsf ` sjc`r `r jvs`r kfmnm`r cf Xnmc`x`m`- Q`` fmh`snw` cnhffm`r, fkjk`mbfr rfuv`nr kvmc`mjr ` cnhffm` fmsf fuqfrrj fusfm` f rfmsnkfmsj nmsfmj sf pvrf hfns`, qjnr xfc`cfn` òmfd`j mj `sj b`m`l fk mfmevk` q`sf rf fmbjms`c`-

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Mj enmj cf _q` Djrxknm pvf bjmsk jr 015 mjkfr cf _ce, flf @ be`k` cDjivlfmc`+rvs`+qfk`+ik`+oeqfmc`+q`ss`m`k 7 / ` bnc`cf pvf b`qns`l cj fn cj `kjrfkfle`msf ` lvun` qflj hnlej cj fn cf Djivl` /- Pv`mcj _ce rfmsf cfrfgj xndjjrj qjInrem` , nrrj cfxf rf fmsfmcncj bjkj qvj `kj jv qfk` f m`c` k`nr-

Jr bn`cjr cf Inrem`, `kndjr f q`nr s`kok rfmsfk cfxjj `q`nujm`c` qj Fl

% dskni oeìsn.- Flfr s`kok sk vk nmsfmrj cfrfgj q`` vmn rfvr rfmsncjr bjk ` hjk`djrsj, sjpvf, rjk f befnj cFlf- Nrrj flfr h`wfk bjmhjkf j qqnj rs`svr f qjqfmrj- @b` bsfrsnb`r cnrsnms`r cjr cfrfgjr fsnbjr c`r djqnr pvf, cfxncj ` nrrj, fl`r `lkfg`k fkjj cj bj j ofk bjkj ` vmnj cf sjcjr jr rfvr kfkojr bjqfjr bjk jr cFlf- Kfv bj`j bl`k` qfl` fkjj cj bj`j cFlf, / b`ms`k `r djqnr- Qjcf rf bjmblvcj pvcfrfgj jv cfxjj `q`nujm`c` qj Inrem` `lb`m`k rfv wmnsf mj evkj c`r djqnr- @rrnk mhnm`lnw`kjr pvf mj e mfmevk` cnhffm` fmsf j ik`+q oe isn cj Oeìsn+`r`kns`+rnmcef j r`k`se+`sn cj Vggx`l`+mnl`k`mn-

Mj Qnsn+r`mc oe` s`kok %284., Renl` Gnx` Djrxknm cfrbfxfv r`k se `bjkj rfmcj m`sv`l `r djqnr- /Fkoj` rv` hjk` fusfm` rfg` cf cfrfgj b`m`l, cf h`sj, qvj`kj jv qfk`- J `kj pvf _ce rfmsf qj Inrem` frqjmsmfj `s j qjmsj cf pvf fl` mfkqfbnr` jvxn j mjkf cFlf, j pvf h`l` cf J xf q`` J rfmsn nmsfm` f fusfm`kfmsf ` sjc` ej/- j `kj cf _ce` `vsj+k`mnhfrsj %rx`sè rncceè .9 mj rvdf cf pv`lpvf jvs` hjmsf- @rrnk_ce f `r djqnr sk vk cfrfgj nmbjmsncj f nlnkns`cj cf fuqfnkfms` ` oflfw` f h`dmbnbjqf` cf Inrem`, j rjk c` xjw cFlf f cj rjk c` hl`vs`, j djrsj cjr lonjr cFlf f ` fkjcj Rfv ò`j + f svcj vmnb`kfmsf q` j q`wf cFlf ! @rrnk j rndmnhnb`cj cf r`k`se `sn ik +q oeìsn cf r`koejdfbbe+k`~n j nmsfmrj cfrfgj q`` vmnj cf sjcjr jr rfvkfkojr bjk jr kfkojr cFlf q`` ` r`snrh`j cFlf-

?-8- Ikmvd oeìsn f v` cv` cnxnf

@pvflf snqj cf oeìsn pvf ò`b` j cfrfgj q`` vmnj fsnb` cfmsj cf rn be`k`c

ik`q7 / cfxjj m` hjk` cf cfrfgj Yfsnbj[/- @ b``bsfrsnb` qnmbnq`l cfrrf `kj pvf mnb` kjsnx`j q`` pv`lpvf `j j q`wf cf Inrem`-Mj rfv bjkfmsnj cj Vggx`l` Mnl`k`mn, Ren Gnx` Qòev cfrbfxfv cjnr snqjr c

r`koejd` jv vmnj7 mj qnkfnj, s`kok bjmefbncj bjkj lvun`, ` qfrrj` vr` j `k`cj q`r`snrh`wf jr rfvr qqnjr rfmsncjr9 mj jvsj, vr` j `sj bjmgvd`l q`` r`snrh`wf j `k`cj f h`wlj hflnw- Nrrj s`kok be`k`cj `kj jv qfk`-

Ikmvd`+oeìsn `pvfl` cfxjj, qjrrvc` qfl`r djqnr pvf frs o`rf`cj fk vkcfrfgj q`` rf sf ` hjk` rfuv`l cj `kj- Frrf rfdvn c`r qsnb` cfxjbnjm`l cf cjnr snqjr- Nrsj cfxncj m`svfw` cvql` c` qqn` ik`+q oeìsn- Frrfr cjnr snqjr rj cfhnmncjr mj Oeìs`r`kns`+rnmcev7

@pvfl` cfxjj pvf m` qsnb` sfk bjkj rv` kfs` j q`wf cj m`kjj bjk Inrem` be`k`c` / Yrfdvnmcj[ cfxjj pvf cfrfg` Yfsnb [ vmnj /- / @pvfl` cfxjj pvf frs fqlfs` ccfrfgjr q`` xnxfmbn` ` cjv` cj evkj cf `k`msfr / fbfof j mjkf cf /cfxjj pvf cfrfg` evkj /-

@ q`l`x` r`koejd` %vmnj /. rf fhff `j `hfsj pvf _ce f `r jvs`r `k`msfr cf Inremrfmsfk qj Flf, bjk rv` fuqfrrj bjmbjkns msf fk `kj hrnbj- Frr`r cjs`c`r cf s`rfmsnkfmsjr rj be`k`cjr m~nir f ` rv` cfxjj be`k`c` r`koejdfbbek`~n @r `knd`

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c` m~ni, jv `k`msf lcf, rj be`k`c`r rìenr- Fmsf fl`r rf nmblvfk L`lns f Xnrie ofkbjkj _q` K`mg`n f _`sn K`mg`n- @r rìenr mj frsj kvnsj nmsffrr`c`r fk `rrjbn`bjqf` cnfs` bjk j Rfmej, f rnk qfhffk `gvc m`r s`k`r cFlf bjk _ce, ` pvfnc`knd` cfl`r- Mnrrj pvf fl`r fmbjms`k vk` nmcfrbnsxfl `lfdn` k`nj - J evkj cf `knw`cpvf fl`r rfmsfk `s`fmsf ` `ko`r `r h`bfr f be`k`cj s`c+oexfbbeskni %n-f-, cfrfg`mc

` hflnbnc`cf bjmgvd`l c` m~ni.-Mj Qnsn+r`mcòe` %286., frr` kfrk` cnxnrj hfns`- M` rfj 246, Gnx` Djrx`k

rvocnxncf r`koejd` fk pv`sj snqjr7 vmnj qj kfnj c` xnrj, c` bjmxfr`j, cj sjpvf f cf`l vmnj rfuv`l -

?-4 j evkjr cjknm`msf c` `k`msf@ cnrbvrrj cf _q` Djrxknm cj `rqfbsj hfknmnmj cj us`rf r`d`cj fsnbj, n-f-

re`~`+xnoex`, bjkf` bjk jr rfdvnmsfr cjnr xfrjr pvf cj `r b``bsfrsnb`r df`nr c``k`c`r cf Inrem`7

Sjc`r `r pv`lnc`cfr pvf Inrem` qjrrvn, bjkj jr `rqfbsjr ofljr cf sjcj Rfv bjq

%rv`k~`md`. f frs` jm`cj bjk sjc`r `r k`b`r `vrqnbnjr`r %r`x`+rvlì`m`mxns`. frsndv`lkfmsf qfrfmsfr m`r `k`c`r cFlf- Fl`r rj jr fqjrnsnjr qnmbnq`nr c`r npvfw`r ccjv` cflnbnjr` f `kj d`mcnjrj-

Mj r nrrj, k`r g m` `cjlfrbmbn cfl`r, `qfmcf`k ofk jr hvmc`kfmsjr cjrfmsnkfmsjr `kjjrjr, cjv` f qfbn`r fk nmsnd`r `kjjr`r- J fu`knm`cj c` fcvb`cfl`r, ` pvfk fl`r cj jr hvsjr cf rv` `qfmcnw`dfk, Inrem`- Fl`r rj `r gn`r c` bjjfmsf sjc`r `r cjmwfl`r cf sjcjr jr vmnxfrjr9 fl`r rj cjs`c`r cf s`l `kònlnc`cf pvf cfxfksf fufbvs`cj kvns`r xnc`r cf `fr qnfcjr`r- Fv kf bvxj cn`msf cfl`r, `r `k`msfr pvfnc`r cRfmej Rvqfkj-

Inrem` sfk cjnr snqjr cf `k`msfr7 pvf rj /Rv`r/ jv %rxìn~. f `r pvf rj /cf jvsj/ jv%q`ìn~.- @r `k`c`r rxìn~ rj `r bjk pvfk Flf rf b`rjv, `r `nme`r fk Cxì- Fl`r m

qfsfmbfk ` b`sfdjn` cfxjbnjm`l i`k`mvd , qjpvf, q`` fl`r, j rs svr c` fl`j bjkfrqjr`r f `nme`r sk qfcjknmmbn` rjof j cfrfgj f rv`r k`mnhfrs`fr cfmsj c` fl`j- @`k`msfr q`ìn~ cj Rfmej rj `r oflfw`r cf Xnmc`x`m`- Fl r qfsfmbfk ` b`sfdjncfxjbnjm`l i`k`+vq`- Frr`r kfmnm`r rj b`r`c`r `q`fmsfkfmsf bjk jvsjr ejkfmr fk X`g`frrf frs`cj qjcvw bfs`r b``bsfrsnb`r fkjbnjm nr cnrsnmsnx`r mfl`r pvf hj`k `qjms`c`r qj_q` Djrxknm bjk `r k`b`r c` rvqfnjnc`cf cj `kj cfl`r- @r k`b`r rj7 ` mfbfrrnc`ccf frbjmcf j `hfsj , ` qfrfm` cf kvnsjr jorsbvljr pvf cfxfk rf rvqf`cjr `msfr pvqjrr`k rf fmbjms` bjk Inrem , ofk bjkj cfr`qjx`j rjbn l9 svcj nrrj `lnkfms` j hjdj c`kj cfl`r- Qjs`msj Inrem`c`r` I`xng` Djrxknm cnw mj Befns`m~`+b`nskns`7

@rrnk frrf `kj fbfofv j mjkf cf k`cev +`r`9 flf sfk cv`r cnxnrfr, rxìn~ q`ìn~- Cfrrfr cjnr, ` fl`j cf `k`msf frs fqlfs` cf cflbn`r fublvrnx`r- Mj funrsf fk

pv`lpvf lvd` hj` cf X`g`-Mj Vggx l`+mnl k`mn, j fufkqlj rfdvnmsf c`cj c`r `k`msfr lcffr mj `kjr`koejdfbbek`~n-

Vk cn`, vk` djqn frs`x` rf lfko`mcj cj fmbjmsj c` mjnsf qxn` bjk Inrem` f frs`x`nkxfl fubns`c` f fmsvrn`rk`c` q`` rf fmbjms` bjk Flf mjx`kfmsf- Sjc`xn`, cfxncj ` snkncfwfl` rvqnknv ` rv` funonj cf fkjj f h`ljv bjk rv` `knd` msnk` bjkj rfdvf7 / Je `knd`Knme` kfmsf bjmrs`msfkfmsf frs qjbv`mcj ` kfkn` cfrr`r fuqfnmbn`r `kjjr`r, `pvflc`k` cnndncj qj Bvqncj- pvf mjnsf k``xnlejr` pvf snxfkjr! @kojr frsx`kjr cfrsfkncjr

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jvr`cjr9 mjrrjr bjqjr hj`k cfbj`cjr bjk `r k`b`r cj ``mej cf mjrr`r vme``q`nujm`c`r- @ qfm` cf q`xj cFlf , mjrr`r dvnl`mc r, s`gfr, cfbj`fr f k`pvnl`dfk rfrq`le``k gjd`cjr, j pvf h`l` cj bjl` cf bjms`r cf dvmg` cFlf f cj kfv cf qjl`r! @pvfl`kj `bejv `r qvlrfn`r cf knme`r kjr f hnbjv `nmc` k`nr k``xnlejrj pv`mcj qjcvwnv rjmkvkv`msfr fsnbjr pvf mr Cjnr cfnux`kjr frb`q`/-

Fk jvsj xfrj cj Vggx`l`+mnl`k`mn, Renk`sn _`ce``mn fmxn` Xnrie ` Inrem` q`` `sv`bjkj kfmr`dfn`%csn. fk Rfv h`xj, cnwfmcj7/ Xjb, Xnrìe`, kfv ` xns`l hj` cj kfv Fv9 xjb kfv jvsj fdj! Pvj d`mcf r

rv`r pv`lnc`cfr f b`q`bnc`cfr f fljpmbn`! Qj h`xj, pvfnc` `knd`, q`` pvf Fv mj cfhnmefk sjs`l kmdv`, x ejgf f cf pv`lpvf k`mfn` h`` Kce`x` Rf nmsffrr` qj Knk /-

J bjkfmsnj cf Xnrx`mse` Beì`x`sn rjof frrf xfrj cfs`le` `r nmrsvfr cf _ce` Xnrie m` `sf c` `j bjkj kfmr`dfn` f m ` j cnljdj pvf _`ce` nk`dnm` pv`bjmsfbf fmsf Rv` `knd` Xnrìe` f Inrem` pv`mcj fl` sfms` h`l` ` Rfv h`xj q`` Inrem`7

%_`ce` rvqlnb` ` Xnrìe` . /Pvfnc` `knd` Xnreì`, xjb knme` xnc` pvf rf k`mnhfrshj` cf knk, qjs`msj Fv sfmej h nlnkns`c` fk xjb- Xjb kvnsj eonl f lnrjmgfn` m`r q`l`x`rqjs`msj frsjv lef qfcnmcj pvf fmsf m` hljfrs` bjk jvs` `knd` knme`, rjo j qfsfusj cf bjlefhljfr f, bjkj xjb frs q`rrf`mcj qj l b`rv`lkfmsf, `qjunkf+rf cf Inrem` - @g` rfkqbjkj rf xjb mj J frsnxfrrf xfmcj, h`lf rjof Knk bjk rfv `kndj bjk vk` xjw `ls` cf hjkpvf rf qjrr` sf bfsfw` pvf Flf ` frs jvxnmcj- H`lf rjof Knk cf s`l kjcj pvf knme` oflfw`pv`lnc`cfr f `kj qj Flf rfg` cfrbnsj bjkj rfmcj k`nj pvf pv`lpvf jvs` bjnr`- Pv`mcjvxn nrrj, Flf bjk bfsfw` xn f cn ` xjb, / fe! Pvf nmndv`lxfl f `rrjkojr` oflfw` frr`pvf xjb cfrbfxf: $

Fmsj xjb frqjmcf f `dn j sfkqj sjcj bjkj rf frsnxfrrf kvnsj nmpvnfs` fbfjr` cnwfmcj+Lef7 / fv mj frs`x` h`l`mcj rjof mnmdvk /-

Fmsj, Flf cn, / Pvfnc` `knd`, cj pvf xjb sfk kfcj : Mj e mfmevk k`l fkkf cnwf, e: kfrkj rf xjb mj kf h`l`, fv cfrbjonfn cf pv`lpvf k`mfn` /-

Fmsj xjb cn, / Kce`x`, qj pvf xjb pvf ròf rjof pvfk fv frsjv h`l`mcj Fmsj flf frqjmcf, / rfdfcj! $F xjb cn, / Jlef, cfnuf q`` l, fv frsjv bjlefmcj hljfr- Xjb f Fl` rj c

m`svfw`r bjkqlfs`kfmsf cnhffmsfr- Xjb mj sfk m`c` fk bjkvk bjk Fl` /-Jvxnmcj nrrj, Flf bfs kfmsf cn / Cnd`+kf, pvf cnhffm` funrsf fk mjrr`

m`svfw`r pvf mj qjrr`k rf rvqf`c`r /:Xjb frqjmcf, / Kce`x , xjb vk lnofsnmj! Fl` vk` kvlef b`rs` f flndnjr`

Xjb cfx`rrj f nfrqjmrxfl, fmpv`msj pvf Fl` kvnsj s`mpnl` f rn`- Xjb mj rfdfmf` f nflndnjrj, fmpv`msj Fl` rfkqf frs òrjs` `cj`mcj jr cfvrfr- Xjb h`lsj clnkqfw`, `j q`rrj pvf fl` sjk` o`mej cn`n`kfmsf f xfrsf jvq`r lnkq`r f jm`kfmsjr cfqjcf b`c` o`mej! Bjkj qjcfn` e`xf `ldvk` e`kjmn` fmsf s`nr qfrrj`r nmbjkq`sxfnr:

Cfqjnr cf jvxn nrrj, Inrem` cfbfsj cn, / Xnrief! Fv s`kok rjv vk bflno`snjXjb mvmb` jvxnv j pvf Cvxr` Kvmn cnrrf rjof Knk: Flf kf cfrbfxfv bjkj vkoèk`bnm mj Djql`+sq`mn Vq`mnre`c- F xjb cnw pvf fv rjv nfrqjmrxfl- Frr` vk`bvr`j frq`msjr` pvf g`k`nr jvxn ! Qj pvf fv rvrqfmcn Djx`ce`m` cv`msf vk` rfk`mnmsfn` rfk kjxf rfpvf vk bfmskfsj9 nrrj cfbfsj mj j rnmsjk` cf `ldvk bjk vk` kfmsjrbnl`msf! F qj pvf xjb cnw pvf Fv rjv nflndnjrj: Fv hvn nmnbn`cj mj k`ms` cf Xnremv qjOedvn Kvmn rjo `r jcfmr cf kfv q`n- Xjb qjcf qfdvms` q`` Ddn, Mmcnkvien jQ`vm`krn, pv`lpvf vk cflfr qjcf bjmhnk` nrrj q`` xjb- Pv`msj ` `bvr`j cf Fv rfrvgj, xjb cfxf ròf pvf Fv rjv ` qvfw` qfrjmnhnb`c`- Cnrrj sfmej bfsfw` òrjlvs` pvf xjbsfk fuqfnmbn` qfrrj`l!

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Cfqjnr cnrrj, xjb cfxf cnwf, / Kce`x`, kfrkj `rrnk, xjb vk ejkfk f Fl` ` hnle` cf vk` h`kln` frqfnsxfl, vk` kvlef b`r`c` b`rs`- Fl` g`k`nr jle` q`` Xjb-

Flf frqjmcf, / @knd ! Qjcf rf pvf Fl` mvmb` jlef, nrrj bfsj- Rf fv rjvofpvfk Fl` , fmsj qflj kfmjr fv qjcffn jle` cf ljmdf f r`snrh wf knme` xnc` xfmcj vk` s`kvlef flndnjr` f r`ms`-/

Xjb cfxf cnwf, / Pvf jqjsvmnc`cf e`xfn` cf `j kfmjr jle` q`` Fl`:Fmsj Inrem` cn, e vk` jqjsvmnc`cf , frbvsf! Ejgf fv nfn ` Djx`ce`m` qfq` fn j `ls` f ` cfnc`cf q`` j bvlsj `j cfvr cj rjl- Qvnhnb`mcj ` q``hfmln` bjk knme`qqn`r kjr Fv hnb`fn frbjmcncj ` qjvb` cnrsmbn`- Rf vk ``mgj k`dmhnbj- Xjb cfxs`w+l@ q`` xf nrrj- Fmsj, pv`mcj Fl` rf rfms` q`` ` `cj`j, fv `lb`m`fn ` qfhfnj cKfvr jlejr rnkqlfrkfmsf xfmcj+@ cf bjrs`r! K`nr s`cf, rf xjb hj knrfnbjcnjr` f Kf qfknsh`wf nrrj, fv xnfn fk rnlfmbnj f cfrqfbfoncj qj Fl` , r vk` xfw, sjb` ` rjl` cj q cFl`-

Fmsj, Xnrie, xjb cfxf cnwf, / Kce`x`, j pvf d`me`fn qj svcj nrrj: Xjb x`kf jhffbf `ldvk` bjnr` /:

Fmsj Flf rfdv kfmsf frqjmcf cnwfmcj, /pv! xjb frs kf qfcnmcj vkfbjkqfmr`: Fv frsjv qjmsj ` lef c` Knme` qqn` `lk`, j pvf h`l` cf pv`lpvf jvs` bjnr` /!

Xjb cfxf frqjmcf ` Flf / Bfsj, `b`lkf+Rf, Kce`x`, fv h`fn sjcjr jr ``mgjmfbfrrnjr q`` r`snrh`wf Rfvr cfrfgjr /- Fmsj xjb cfxf bjf `pvn nkfcn`s`kfmsf f klfx` q`` j ljb`l cj fmbjmsj fk Djx`ce`m`!

Cfrrf kjcj, _ce` fxfl` jr Rfvr cfrfgjr ` Xnrie-Df`lkfmsf, m` qjmcf`j cjr frbnsjfr c`r Ofl`r `sfr nmcn`m`r, bjmrncf`c

bjmsnj `jr qnmbqnjr cj us`rf vk` kvlef cf hjk` q`sfmsf fxfl rfvr cfrfgjr fsnbjrMj j pvf `bjmsfbf `pvn bjk `r kfmnm`r cf Xnmc`x`m` pvf qjrrvfk `hfsj bjkqfsfmsf- Ch`sj, bjmrncf`cj `s k`nr `d cxfl f q`wfjrj qjpvf j qjqrnsj cfrr` `vcbn r`snrh`j cf Inrem`- Bjkj qfxn`kfmsf rf fuqlnbjv, mj e j k`nr lfxf nmcbnj cf rfmrv`lnc`cfdjbmsnb` mjr cfrfgjr cfl`r-

Mj rfv bjkfmsnj cj m`mc`+be`mcni rjof j xfrj cj Vggx`l`+mnl`k`mn bns`cj `bnk`Xnrx`mse` bjmhnk` j kfrkj qjmsj7

@s kfrkj q`` frrfr qjrrvcjr cj `hfsj cfxjbnjm`l bjmefbncj bjkj r`k`se `sn, nmsfmrj fmsvrn`rkj q`` bjms`sj rfuv`l cfxf rf fmsfmcncj bjkj rfmcj bjkqlfs`kfmsf q`` q`wf cj Rfmej- Qjs`msj, mfrrf xfrj s`kok, mj nldnbj pvf jr cfrfgjr c` `k`msf q`vmnj bjk j `k`msf rfg` q`` j q`wf cFlf f m`c` k`nr pvf nrrj-

Mjx`kfmsf, fk jvsj lvd` c` kfrk` jo`, Xnrx`mse` flvbnc` j kfrkj qjmsj7Mfrrf xfrj, _cemn bl``kfmsf cfbl``, / fv rjlsfn jr l`jr c` kjcrsn`, `lk cnrrj

`o`mcjmfn+jr bjkqlfs`kfmsf, r q`` cfrhvs` cj q`wf cf Kf rfms` mj Rfv bjlj/- Nrrj q`fbfbjkj vk` fuqfrrj cnfs` cf vk cfrfgj rfmrv`l fdjbmsnbj, k`r cfxf+rf r`of pvf sjc`r `djqnr rj qjrrvncj r cf r`k`se `sn pvf rndmnhnb` pvf fl`r sk vk` rvsnl, f cjknm`msnmhlvmbn` jbvls` kfms`l q`` sjcjr rfvr `sjr pvf qjcfk rf fuqfrr`cjr bjkj rf rfdvf7 / Fsfmej pvf xf rf j q`wf cf Inrem` `vkfmsjv cf vk kjcj mjxj f frqfbn`l/- nrrj xfc`cfq`` sjc`r `r djqnr, fmsj s`msj k`nr xfc`cf mj b`rj c` qqn` _ce! Mj jors`msf, frrrvobjfmsf kfms`l rvsnl mfk rfkqf rf fxfl` m`r h`l`r cfl`r, k`r k`msncj frbjmcncj msfrjv n` cjr bj`fr cfl`r f fl r h l`k bjkj rf frsnxfrrfk k`mnhfrs mcj cfrfgjfdjbmsnbjr- Inrem` j rjof`mj rvqfkj fmsf jr rffr qfbfqsnxjr, bfs`kfmsf Flf qjccfrbjon jr xfc`cfnjr kjsnxjr cfl`r- Rf mj hjrrf j b`rj pvf fl`r ovrb`rrfk j q`wf cFlfFlf mj rfn` nmhlvfmbn`cj mfk bjmpvnrs`cj qflj `kj cfl`r- @ fxncmbn` pvf Flf hnb` sjnmhlvfmbn`cj qjqjbnjm`c` qflj xfrj cj Oed`x`s` %u-2?-??. jmcf Inrem` cfbl`` pvf frs

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fsfm`kfmsf fmcnxnc`cj bjk `r djqnr qj b`vr` cj `kj òmfd`cj pvf fl`r Lef cfcnb`kQjs`msj, mr mj sfkjr mfmevk` jvs` `lsfm`snx` `lk cf hnm`lnw` cfrr` hjk`-

Q`` pvf rf cfhnm` `r cnhffm`r, l+rf k`nr `cn`msf m` kfrk` rfj7

Qj jvsj l`cj, `r oflfw`r c` bnc`cf cf Cxì pvf rj qjrrvncj`r cf r`k`mg`r` `fkoj` fl`r s`kok mj sfme`k mfmevk cfrfgj q`` ` qqn` hflnbnc`cf , fl`r sfk vksfmcmbn` lfxf f rvsnl cf qfmr`, / Inrem` kf h` hflnw kf sjb`mcj, fsb-/ Inrem` frs bnfmscfrr` sfmcmbn` m`r kfmsfr cfl`r- Nrrj sfk cf rf bjmblvcj bjkj j frvls`cj `jr `dvkfmsjqxnjr, qjnr mj Oed`x`s` Qvm` %0-00-28., Renl` Revi`cfx` bl``kfmsf cfbl`` pvf fkoj`r `nme`r cf Inrem` sfms`rrfk `s`n jr rfmsncjr cFlf fqfsnc`kfmsf bjk jle`fr cf rjrl`njfsb-, fl`r mj qvcf`k h`wf kvnsj qjdfrrj-

Xnrx`mse` Beì`x`sn `bfrbfms` cfs`lefr mjx`kfmsf mj kfrkj qjmsj mj rfv bjkfmsnRse`+c`r`mn cj Oed`x`s` Qvm`7

Qjpvf j djqnr rj qjrrvncj`r cf `hfsj bjkqfsfmsf, qjcf rf bjmblvcj pvf fl`r frsqlfm`r cf `kj fublvrnxj f òmfd`cj ` Inrem` 9 fl`r mj sk mfmevk` bjmrbnmbn` ccfrsvnj c` rv` qqn` `mdrsn` jv cj `snmdn ` qqn` hflnbnc`cf - Sjc` `j cfl`r, kfms`xfo`l jv hrnb`, bjk j hnk fublvrnxj cf `d`c` ` Flf- Pv`mcj `r djqnr h`wfk vk `qflj cnfsj Ìnrem` q`` xnxffk gvmsjr , bjkj fl`r h`wfk mfrrf xfrj, cfxf rf nmsfqfs`cj pvf fl`r frsh`wfmcj nrrj q`` cfrqfs` jr cfrfgjr cFlf f qj bjmrfdvnmsf, j q`wf cFlf- Fl`r rj kvnsqfns`r fk qjbfcnkfmsjr jkmsnbjr f qjs msj mj cfnu`k bl j j `kj pvf rfmsfkfuqfrr`mcj nrrj j`lkfmsf- Fl`r k`msk j `kj frbjmcncj fmpv`msj xfo`lnw`k rfmsnkfmsjcf cfrfgj rfmrv`l fusfm`kfmsf, knmnknw`mcj nmcnfs`kfmsf `rrnk j pvf rfmsfk nmsfm`kfmsfBjkj vk fufkqlj, mr qjcfkjr bns` ` qfrrj` pvf x pvf j rfv `kndj sfk hjkf f sbvnc`cjr`kfmsf qfq ` vk` x`nfc`cf cf dvljrfnk`r q`` j `lnkfms`- Xfmcj `r qfq``fqjd`k`c`r, j `kndj lef qfdvms` j pvf flf ql`mfg`, fk frqjrs` j `mhnsnj cnrh`` `r rv`nmsfmfr xfc`cfn`r f cnw, pvf / fv frsjv qfq``mcj sjc`r frr`r bjnr`r q`` knk, mj q`xjb! Fv frsjv qfq``mcj q`` vk fxfmsj frqfbn`l pvf n jbjf ejgf, k`r xjb qj rjscfrbjonv /- @j cnrrnkvl cfrr` hjk`, j x`lj cj `kj cflf `vkfms`- Rf flf hjrrf cnwf xfc`cf, / fv frsjv h`wfmcj svcj nrrj q`` xjb f mj q`` knk, fv mj rnmsj mfbfrrnc`cf cnrrjfsb- / fmsj j `kj cflf rfn` cfrx`ljnw`cj-

Q`` fhj` frrf qjmsj `nmc` k`nr, Xnrx`mse` Beì`x`sn bns` cj rfv qqnj sò`lej Qfk`+r`kqvsni,7

@ xfl` cj `kjr pvfnk` lvknmj` mj bjr`f cj `k`msfFsòflfbf lvw m` q`rsf k`n fbvr` cf` bk`r`9

Rf `ldvk l`m`f nj hjr` qfl` qjrs` xfro`l,J xfmsj cj jrdvlej jqr`rn` f j b`ljr c` q`nuj mj `rcfrn`

k`n-Qjs`msj `r djqnr, rf f`lnw`k m` fuqfrrj cfl`r cf `kj bjmgvd`l, cnwfk ` Inrem` m

Oed`x`s` Qvm`, / Je `kndj cj `hlnsj, mr rjkjr rv`r rfxn`nr, `rrnk qj h`xj fhfrpvmjrrjr rfnjr f bòf`r rfcfmsjr cf lvuvn` bjk j sjpvf cf Rv`r kjr cf lsvr/-

Djxnmc` Cr I`xng s`kok frbfxfv vk` ofl` b`mj mfrrf cn`q`rj7

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Je `knd`!pvf gjxfk ojmnsj pvf fv xn`j q c` rxjrf i`c`ko`!

Xfmcj Rv` oflfw` gvxfmnl, fv bjmfdvn` jle`r f jle`r-Rfr pvf fr` vk` rxjrf s`kl` qrfs` jv fr` j bv mjsvrmjrfl`kqfg`msf:

Fv mj qvcf cnsnmdvnr f Flf fr` mfdrj jv cjvr`cj-J kjxnkfmsj cj Rfv bjrqj ,j kjxnkfmsj cj Rfv jlej

fr`k sjcj nmvjj f `svsj9j lonj cFlf jrrn`k f Flf fdvr`x` vk` hl`vs` fk Rv`

kj -Vk` qfm` cf q`xj cfb`m`x` fk Rv` b`of`-Pv`ms` gjxfm kjbnme` hnb`r`k xjlvqsvj` `j jle`r q`r`

Flf:

Kfv lonj `mfn`k qflj mbs`r cj Rfv ofngj 9kfv bjr`j `lkfg` j sjpvf cj bjr`j cFlf9

knme` xnc` pvfr f vmnr ` xnc` cFlf9j bjrqj q`rfbf pvf funsf q`r` `jbn`j bjk Flf-

J pvf qjj h`wfr q`r` jlvbnjm`r ff cnlfk`:

Qjr vk l`cj, fv jv vk` jlnsrn` kfmnm`f knme` bvme`c` vk` kvlefr qfrxfr`9

J cfsnmj kf hfw fqj` bjk vk` qjnj rfqfnsxfl-Bjkj fv qjj xnxfr jhrfmcj s`l nmhflnbnc`cf:Fv `hjd`rfn ff bjrqj knfrxfl mj ^`kvm,

`nk cnw Djxnmc` C-?-5 fufkqlj cnhfrfmsf c` rf`lnw`j c` qfrhfnj qj

`qnr`msf mj b`knmej cj cffgj qfl` vmnj hnb` bjk Irnem`

_q` Djrxknm, mj rfv Vggx`l`+mnl`k`mn bjms` pvf Inrem` sfk cjnr snqjr cf `k`msf7 vkdvqj bjmrnrsf cf djqnr fsfm`kfmsf qfhfns`r pvf cfrbfmcfk `j ql`mj sffmj m` ej` cfmb`m`j cFlf- J rfdvmcj dvqj bjmrnrsf m`r pvf `snmdn`k frr` bjmcnj qfl` qsnb

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cfxjbnjm`l f ` knrfnbcn` cj Rfmej- @r cfxjs`r c` rfdvmc` cnxnrj r xfwfr `lb`m`k qfhfnj cfl`r fk dvqjr, r xfwfr nmcnxncv`lkfmsf- Fmsf `r pvf rf `qfhfnj``k fk dvqjnmblvfk+rf jr Xfc`r f jr ronjr cf C`mcì`m~`- J D~`sn kfmbnjm`cj m`r frbnsv`r bjkc` cnxnrj pvf rf sjmjv `k`msf cf Inrem` qflj rfv qqnj frhjj nmcnxncv l- Bns kjq`rr`dfmr pvf cfrbfxfk frr`r cfxjs`r ò`nuj-

?-50 j Xfc`Mj bjkfmsnj cf Xnrx`m`se` Beì`x`sn rjof j Oed`x`s` Qvm` m` q`rr`dfk jmcf j

Xfc`r nmhjk`k sf `snmdncj ` qfhfnj rnknl` `r djqnr, bns`+rf ` q`rr`dfk rfdvnmsf cj Xk`mQvm`7

Jr Xfc`r cnrrf`k, / Je Inrem`! Xfmcj pvj `cjxfl Rv` hjk` , k`nr hjkjr` pvknle`fr cf Bvqncjr, mjrr`r kfmsfr hj`k qfsvo`c`r cfxncj ` cfrfgjr fsnbjr, qfbnr`kfmsbjkj jbjf bjk `r kfmsfr c`r kvleffr, cnrrj mj e ` kfmj cxnc`- @r djqnr cf Xnmc`x`m`cj`k Xjb bjkj j qqnj m`kj`cj cfl`r, j `k`msf cfl`r fk `xfmsv`r fus`bjmgvd`nr- M

cfrfg`kjr `cj+lJ c` kfrk` k`mfn` /-J Rfmej frqjmcfv, / Xjbr cfrfg``k `ldj kvnsj k``xnlejrj, k`r `j kfrksfkqj, `ldj `j f cnhbnl cf `lb`m`- Mj jors`msf, fv `qjxj rfvr cfrfgjr f flfr rfr`snrhfnsjr bjkqlfs`kfmsf- M` qunk` bn`j pv`mcj Oèk m`rbf f cfcnb`+rf `j sò`lecf fbjmrsvj vmnxfr`l, fmsj, mj R`rx`s`+i`lq`, xjbr m`rbfj mjr bjqjr cf gjxfmx`pvfnnme`r- Xjbr m`rbfj fk Knme` kj`c` r`d`c` cf Xnmc`x`m` m` f` cf K`sev` fkOe`s`x`r`- L xjbr kf sfj bjkj `k`msf m` c`m` fk bbvljr %`r`.- Bjk d`mcf `hfsjnmsfmrj `qfdj k`nj pvf j cf pv`lpvf qfrrj`, xjbr kf sfj bjkj j `k`msf f `rrnk hnb`bjkqlfs`kfmsf r`snrhfnsjr-

?-5? D~`srn CfxnD~`sn Cfxn vk c`r cfvr`r pvf rf sjm``k djqn m` ej` cf rf fmb`m`- Gnx` Djrxk

bnsjv ` q`rr`dfk rfdvnmsf cj Q`ck` Qvm`, Renresn Ie`mc`, mj rfv bjkfmsnj mj Vggx`l`mnl`k`mn, 2-387

D~`sn Cfxn s`kok `snmdnv Inrem` cf

manjari svarupa nirupana (uma investigação da natureza das criadas de radha) por kunja bihari das...

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